上海英语导游词（汇编20篇）

女士们、先生们：

大家好，欢迎您来清西陵观光游览，我是导游员__，旅途中您有什么意见和要求尽管提出来，我愿竭诚为您服务，我们今天的日程是这样为大家安排的：首先参观泰陵,中午到行宫就餐，下午参观崇陵。

泰陵

清西陵是中国最后一个封建王朝—清朝的陵墓建筑群之一，位于北京西南125公里处的河北省易县境内。在800平方公里的陵区范围内，建有帝陵、后陵、妃园寝、王爷、公主、阿哥园寝等十四座，还有行宫、永福寺两处附属建筑及衙署营房遗址，品种齐全、布局合理。陵区内保存有古松一万五千余株，这些树不但美化了西陵，而且可以避免外界风沙的侵袭和热气、寒流的影响，为西陵营造了一个特别的小气候，使陵寝处于一个独立完整的自然环境之中，使这里的建筑，得以很好地保存。清西陵的历史、文化艺术价值极高，在20__年11月30日被联合国教科文组织列入了《世界遗产名录》，在20__年1月11日被国家旅游局评为首批4A景区。

清西陵中，雍正皇帝的泰陵建筑最早、规模最大，堪称首陵。这是一处清朝盛世时期遗存下来的古建群体，从它的选址、规划，布局都反映出当时国家的强盛以及政局的稳定，在建筑用料、工程技术，传统工艺等方面也都非常考究。当代建筑学家讲，泰陵是一处典型的风水宝地的模式。站在大红门前五孔桥上环顾四周，可以看到，北面有连绵起伏的永宁山，为靠山，酷似屏障。

永宁山

是太行山的余脉，与东陵的昌瑞山属于同一脉系，此山从山西过来，如巨龙横卧中原;大红门两侧的东、西华盖山为天然门户;九龙、九凤山为环护左、右的低岭;南面形态端庄的元宝山，为泰陵的朝山;在中间广阔的平原上座落着泰陵辉宏壮丽，错落有致的建筑群。易水河从五孔桥下流过，形成山映于水，水扶于山的格局。“陵制与山水相称，天人合一”的宇宙观在这里充分体现出来，同时又展示出古代建筑学家巧夺天工的高超艺术。正如美国景观建筑学权威西蒙德先生所说的：“埃及人是在他自己预定的一条不能改变的需求道路上一直走到底，中国人在他的世界里独自徘徊时有友好的大自然来引导他拜谒上天和祖坟。所以没有任何一个地方，风景会真正成为建筑艺术材料。”

泰陵的建筑布局也非常考究，完全依照帝王生前所居宫廷格局，按礼制的需要而规划设计。以神道为中轴线贯穿南北，主体建筑安排在中轴线上，一律座北朝南;地宫座落在中轴线的末端，居中当阳，其余建筑沿中轴线次第排开。这些建筑都以准确的尺度，适宜的体量，斑斓的色彩，灵活巧妙的手法进行配制和空间组合，使陵寝的纪念性、礼制性主题有条不紊地展开并不断深化。石牌坊是泰陵最具特色的建筑之一，泰陵设三架，无论是从数量还是排列形式上都独具一格。

一架面南、两各东西，与北面的大红门形成一个宽敞的四合院。三架牌坊的大小、规制完全一样，均由66块大小石料，仿木卯榫结合而成，每架牌坊高12.75米，宽31.85米，为五间六柱十一楼造型，全部用巨大的青白石打造，各个部位还雕有丰富的纹饰，画面布局合理，造型生动，雕工细腻，玲珑剔透，生机盎然。这在中国历代帝王陵墓中尚属孤品。成为清西陵列入世界文化遗产最具有价值的建筑之一。

Todays Taimu mountain scenic spot is located on the coast of the EastChina Sea in Fuding City. It has the beauty of Yandang and Wuyi Mountains, thefantasy of Huangshan and Taishan stone fog, the sea charm and sand feeling ofLaoshan and Beidaihe, and the Buddhist trace of Putuo and Wudang Mountains. Whatkind of place is this? Lets go and uncover its mystery.

Taimu mountain was originally named Caishan. According to legend, whenEmperor Yao had a woman who planted orchids in the mountain, when she became animmortal, she met Emperor Yao by boat. Seeing that she looked very similar toher mother, she named her Taimu. Ah, she successfully staged an ancient versionof "celebrity imitation show", and Caishan was changed to Taimu mountain fromthen on. In the Han Dynasty, Taimu mountain was named the first of 36 famousmountains and was officially renamed Taimu mountain.

Taimu mountain scenic area covers an area of 300 square kilometers,including 100 square kilometers of tourist area. There are 54 peaks, 45 stonesand more than 100 caves on the mountain, with a total of more than 360 scenicspots. It is well-known for its four unique features: strange rocks, differentcaves, dangerous peaks and foggy scenery. The ancients praised her as a greatcraftsman. As you know, everything is in your heart. In 1988, Taimu mountain wasrated as a national key scenic spot. Today we mainly visit Guoxing temple,couple peak and Xuanji cave.

During the conversation, the car has arrived at the foot of Taimu mountain.Please close the window and take your belongings with you to get off with me.Look, this is the first scenic spot we visited - Guoxing temple, which was builtin the prosperous Tang Dynasty. According to historical records, the scale ofthe temple at that time was huge. There were 360 stone pillars alone. We canimagine how magnificent the temple was at that time. Its a pity that later thetemple was repeatedly burned by soldiers, and incense was used for severaltimes. Finally, the temple was destroyed in the Song Dynasty. Now there are onlyseven stone pillars in the middle hall. Although they have gone through manyvicissitudes, they still stand aloof in the wind and rain for thousands ofyears.

Friends, every mountain here is a magical story, and every landscape has abeautiful legend. Look, theres a couple peak on the front left. Have you foundit? By the way, there, it is the symbol of Taimu mountain. Is it like a couplewho meet again after a long separation? Let me tell you a little story. It issaid that one autumn in ancient times, the emperor sent a candidate for aconcubine. The news spread to the small fishing village at the foot of Taimumountain. Every familys wife and daughter hid and hid. However, there was acouple whose husband did not return from the sea. The young wife had to flee tothe mountains alone. After being taken in by a kind nun, she cut her hair andbecame a nun. When her husband came back from fishing, he couldnt find hissweetheart everywhere. After waiting for a few years, he became frustrated andbecame a monk. One day, the couple, who had been reunited for a long time, raninto each other on the mountain. They were sad and happy. They hugged each othertightly and poured out their sadness and deep thoughts of parting. You see,arent these Romeo and Juliet, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai? The couple peak islike a dream, a pure sand in the sky, a poem and a song. It tells the story oflove from generation to generation. After in-depth investigation by our tourguide, there are three couples in our group! You can take photos under themountain which symbolizes eternal love. I wish you love forever!

Now we come to Xuanji cave. Since ancient times, with its profound culture,Taimu mountain has attracted a large number of literati and poets, and herhumanistic brilliance is endless. Zhu Xi, a famous Neo Confucianist in theSouthern Song Dynasty, was happy and forgetful because of the imperial courtsban on "pseudo learning" to hide from her mother. In this Xuanji cave, Zhu Xisannotation of the doctrine of the mean, a great star in the history of Chinesephilosophy, has traveled all over Fujian. There are Zhu Wengong temple inFuding, Zhu Xi Memorial Hall in Wuyishan, Zhu Ziting in Gushan of Fuzhou, and 37inscriptions left in Xiamen! His figure is not only deeply branded in Taimumountain, but also deeply branded in the landscape of Bamin.

She was so lucky that she could not be separated from human nature andhuman nature. Some people say that because of grandma, Fuding has a window tothe world. Some people say that because of grandma, the world has an insightinto the true meaning of Chinese landscape.

Dear friends, finally, please accept grandmas best wishes: May thechildren grow up healthily, the old people live a long and healthy life, theyoung people succeed in their careers, and the people who love each other uniteas one. I wish all my friends a happier tomorrow and a sweeter life. Thankyou.

Dear friends hello! Welcome to visit zhouzhuang. Zhouzhuang as zeguo, river street, present a quiet, composed of primitive simplicity, jiangnan is a typical "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else", although after 900 years of vicissitudes of life, still intact in the original in style and pattern, like a pearl inlaid in dianshan lake. Believe that everyone cant help but want to go in to see see! Dont try so hard, the first before we entered the town main attraction, let me briefly introduce the zhouzhuang.

Zhouzhuang is located in kunshan city, suzhou, wujiang, Shanghai qingpu at the boundary of three counties, the east is the famous dianshan lake, not far from here by bus to Shanghai grand view garden only need ten minutes. So someone said: "zhouzhuang is a pearl of dianshan lake."

Zhouzhuang, which is a jiangnan ancient town with a history of more than nine hundred years, its long tradition, simple morals, ancient buildings, clear river and legendary characters, become a very attractive tourist resort. Famous ancient architecture expert Mr. Luo said. "Zhouzhuang is not only a treasure in jiangsu province, and it is a treasure of the country." Chinese Taiwan jinwei magazine called zhouzhuang is "Chinas first water town". There are a lot of people after visited zhouzhuang, said: "above there is heaven and below there are suzhou and hangzhou, there is also a zhouzhuang in the middle." To zhouzhuang holds so many buildings in the Ming and qing dynasties and admiration, to the exquisite pattern of "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else" and dazzled, for everywhere can draw, always have amorous feelings of the poem and intoxication, feel the beauty of zhouzhuang is impossible to remake water.

Its a pleasure to have friends from afar. Welcome to Qingyan. Id like totake you to Qingyan to experience the vicissitudes and connotation of Qingyanancient town in Ming Dynasty, and understand the impact of modern civilizationand ancient culture.

Qingyan ancient town is one of the four ancient towns in Guizhou Province.The other three are Zhenyuan ancient town, bingan ancient town and Longliancient town. Qingyan ancient town was built in 1378 A.D., the 11th year ofHongwu in Ming Dynasty. It has a history of 635 years. It was built before thefounding of Guizhou Province, witnessing the vicissitudes of Guizhou.

As a historical and cultural ancient town in Guizhou Province, Qingyan hasmore than 100 cultural relics sites, 23 of which have been included in the atlasof Chinese cultural relics. Guizhou volume. Walking in Qingyan, you can see theancient towns famous places everywhere. There are 37 ancient buildings of Mingand Qing Dynasties crisscrossed in the town, including nine temples, eighttemples, five pavilions, three caves, two ancestral halls, one palace and onecourtyard. Among them, there are three stone steles in eight stone steles. Theseancient buildings are masterpieces of exquisite design and craftsmanship. Forexample, the stone carving of Ciyun Temple and the wood carving of shoufo templeare the only exquisite works in Guiyang.

The "zhaolilun centenary square" in front of us was built in the Guangxuperiod of the Qing Dynasty, with unique shape and exquisite workmanship. Themost interesting is the "down mountain lion" on the stone pillars on both sides,which is the most ingenious. Most of the lion shapes in China are standing orsquatting. The design of this kind of down hill lion breaks the traditionalconcept and fully reflects the attention of the builders at that time and thesuperb skills of the craftsmen. Mr. Liu Haisu, a famous architect in China,praised this kind of craft as "really rare". Opposite to baishuifang isdingguangmen, which is the South Gate of Qingyan ancient town. It was built inthe reign of emperor qiangqi and has a history of more than 300 years. The citywall is built in accordance with the mountain situation, with a zigzag length ofmore than 20__ meters, which is very rich in the characteristics of southernmountain fortress. The city wall is 4.5 meters high and 3.5 meters thick, andthe three character plaque "dingguang gate" inscribed by Zhao Xilin is inlaidabove the gate hole. Dingguang gate upper enemy tower is a three Bay, doubleeaves and top wood structure gate tower with stoplog roof truss. Standing on thecity tower, you can see the smoke curling and the vegetation flourishing, whichis a harmonious and peaceful scene, reflecting the smoke of gunpowder and thenoise of war drums.

The most famous person in the ancient town is Zhao yijiong, the number onescholar in Yunnan and Guizhou. The existing former residence of Zhao yijiong wasbuilt in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. It is a wooden structure with twoentrances and four courtyards on the top of the mountain. It sits south andNorth. It has a facing door, two chambers, main room, back room, whole well,garden and so on. It covers an area of 828 square meters and a construction areaof 500 square meters. Chaomen is a double vertical flower gate, 4 meters highand 2.1 meters wide. The wooden plaque was inscribed with the word "Wenkui". Onthe inner wall of the north courtyard wall, there are 100 "Shou" characterswritten in various colors, and there are more than 30 existing "Shou"characters. Now Zhao yijiongs former residence is a cultural relic protectionunit in Guizhou Province.

The charm of Qingyan lies in the coexistence of Confucianism, Buddhism,Taoism, Catholicism and Christianity in its small town. Walking in Qingyanancient town, you can appreciate the different Charms brought by differentcultures.

After such a long tour, you must be hungry. Qingyans delicious food willsatisfy your stomach and your heart. Qingyans stewed pigs feet are fat but notgreasy, thin but not firewood, which will surely make you enjoy yourself.Huangs Rose candy, which is sweet, crisp and delicious, is a good gift forrelatives and friends. Qingyans double flower vinegar with thick bowl, moderatesour and sweet, and long aftertaste will open your stomach and intoxicate yourheart.

Thank you for your visit. I hope the trip to Qingyan will bring you joy andbeauty. Welcome to Qingyan ancient town again! Qingyan and I are waiting for youto get together again!

Hello, everyone. Im your guide. Lets visit the famous HumbleAdministrators garden. Humble Administrators garden is a typical garden workof Ming Dynasty. It is compact, simple and elegant. Humble Administratorsgarden is centered on water. She is divided into three parts: East, middle andWest.

The first thing we came to is the east garden. Please see, the east side ofthe lawn is a broad area. On the west side of the lawn is a mound of earth.There are wooden pavilions on it. The flowing water lingers around the lawn. Thewillows on the bank are low. Among them are Shiji and Lifeng. There arewaterside pavilions and curved bridges near the water. It has a strong featureof Jiangnan Water Town. How beautiful it is!

Through the east garden, we came to the middle garden. The center of thepark is the pool. Pavilions and pavilions are built near the water. Somepavilions and pavilions are straight out of the water. Please see, that antiquehouse is the main hall Yuanxiang hall, which uses lotus fragrance as a metaphorfor character. It has long windows on all sides, and you can enjoy the sceneryin the garden. Ladies and gentlemen, please come to the north of the hall. Thereis a linchi platform. You can enjoy the island mountain and the pavilions in thedistance from the pool. The water here is clear, lotus is planted everywhere,and the mountain island is covered with trees. The scenery of the four seasonsvaries from time to time. Its so beautiful!

Lets go further west to see the west garden. The layout of the west iscompact, with pavilions built close to mountains and rivers. That is the mainbuilding of the west garden, the 36 Yuan Yang hall. It was the place where themaster of the garden entertained guests and listened to music. On a sunny day,you can see the outdoor scenery through the blue glass window, just like a snowscene. The pool of the 36 Yuan Yang Pavilion is in the shape of a curvedruler.

Humble Administrators garden is full of beautiful scenery, which cant befinished in three days and three nights. Please take your time. Please payattention to health and safety when you visit, and dont litter.

“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”， 这是我很早以前就会背诵的千古佳句，今年暑假，我回了一趟老家南昌，终于有机会登上了著名的滕王阁。

滕王阁始建于唐代，一千多年来屡毁屡建，至今已达二十八次之多，有“国运昌则楼运盛”之说。滕王阁的建筑特色与众不同，有着“飞阁流丹，下临无地”之气势，所以名扬四海、众所皆知，引得历代不少名士到这里来游览、吟诗作对。王勃一篇《滕王阁序》便冲破云霄、一鸣惊人，博得十几代人的青睐，被认为是难得一见的千古佳作。文学家韩愈撰文：“江南多临观之美，而滕王阁独为第一，有瑰丽绝特之称。”故其有“江西第一楼”之誉，因其高度和面积都胜于其它阁楼，所以被列为我国江南三大名楼之首。

现代的滕王阁连地下室一共分为九层，各层都有十几个檐角向上翘着，仿佛是展翅欲飞的孤鹜，举目仰望雄伟壮观。步入阁楼仿佛置身于一座以滕王阁为主题的艺术殿堂。第一层的正厅有一表现王勃创作《滕王阁序》的大型汉白玉浮雕《时来风送滕王阁》，巧妙地将滕王阁的动人传说与历史事实融为一体。第二层正厅是大型工笔重彩壁画《人杰图》，绘有自秦代至明代江西名人共80位。这与第四层表现江西山川精华的《地灵图》，堪称双壁，令人叹为观止。第五层是用笔墨展现滕王阁历史的最佳处，苏东坡手书王勃作的千古名篇《滕王阁序》就在其中。登上顶层，感觉到江水从楼底穿流而过，虽然没有看到“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”的壮丽景色，但整个南昌市的一派大好风光却尽收眼底：笔直、雄壮的八一大桥，宽阔、秀美的秋水广场，还有高楼林立、充满现代气息的洪谷滩开发区……，这就是我那人杰地灵的故乡!

瑰伟绝特的滕王阁啊，在日新月异的今天，你将见证古城南昌的腾飞，我愿你永远美丽!

We went straight to the waterfall by sightseeing bus. Along the way, onemountain after another is steep and lush. We got off the sightseeing bus andheaded for the Three Gorges waterfall. When you enter the scenic area, you cansee an ancient forest path. On the left side of the path is a flowing streamwith clear water. On the right side of the path are the continuous mountains,with dense forests and abundant grass, flowers blooming and butterflies dancing,birds singing and mountain streams. If youre lucky, you can see groups ofmonkeys playing in the mountains. I was intoxicated with the beautiful sceneryby the side of the road, and suddenly there was a loud thunder in my ear.Following the prestige, a huge hundred chains hang high in the mountains,straight down to the bottom of the valley. Its really "flying down 3000 feet."this is the Three Gorges waterfall. I yelled excitedly, put on my raincoat andran to the waterfall. I went through a cave first, and a cool wind came,followed by a water mist, which floated like a gossamer, and the crystal clearwater droplets sprinkled on my face...... We frolic, we fight, we go through thewater.

Suddenly, someone yelled, "rainbow, rainbow..." I ran out of the waterfalland saw a big arch bridge hanging in the sky, which was colorful. Red, orange,yellow, green, blue and purple. Its so beautiful. Ive never seen a rainbow,but today I see its beauty. I stand in the middle of the rainbow, my mothergrabs this beautiful moment for me. Its really worth the trip.

If you want a cool summer, please come to the Three Gorges waterfall!

自1979年1月开始，在淀山湖畔淀峰大队、杨舍大队分两期征地，第一期30.82万平方米，第二期593.32万平方米，共90.14万平方米。杨舍大队征地后撤销大队建制，全部征地工作于1979年12月27日完成。

1980年初开始边改造地形边绿化、边进行道路、桥涵、驳岸等基础工程的施工。1981年下半年，大观园仿古建筑群中的“怡红院”首先破土动工，于1984年5月建成，27日即开放接待游客。随后，大观园游览区边建设边开放，至1988年底共完成土方工程40余万立方，种植乔灌木、竹34万株，砌石驳岸1.22万多米，建各类建筑面积2.53万平方米，购买大、中型游船4艘、小型游艇71艘，以及大量陈设用家具、器具，完成投资3851万元。全游览区建成了大观园、塔园、梅坞春浓、柳堤春晓、金雪飘香、群芳争妍等多处具有江南水乡特色和中国古典园林风格的景区。游览区东部及南部以自然风光和植物造景为主，栽梅花4000余株、桂花3000余株和数量众多的四季花卉，并铺植了大面积的草坪。西北部大观园内建有大观楼、怡红院、潇湘馆、蘅芜院、体仁沐德等20多处景点，建筑精致，气派豪华。在游览区内建有设计能力各为1200吨/日的自来水厂、污水处理厂和变电站等基础设施，建有碧波楼、淀绿饭店、售品部、摄影部以及游艇、游船等服务设施，还建有高47米的7层青云塔。该塔即作为自来水厂的水塔，又可供游客登高远眺，自成一景。

上海有条黄浦江，黄浦江边有个大名鼎鼎的外滩。外滩的出名，不仅是因为外滩是上海开埠最早的地方，所谓的外滩源就在黄浦江与苏州河的交汇处;也不仅是因为外滩有几十幢被称为万国建筑博览会的历史建筑，更不仅是因为外国殖民者曾经在外滩公园门口挂过侮辱中国人的牌子。外滩的出名，还是因为外滩有堵闻名遐迩的情人墙。说它是情人墙，也不一定准确，因为情人在国语系统里是个贬义词，而到外滩这样的地方来的，还是以热恋中的恋人占了绝对的多数。所以正确的说法应该是“恋人墙”。闲话不说，言归正传了。

大概在70年代到80年代的时候，由于当时经济物资匮乏、文化娱乐设施单调、住房特别紧张，一家七、八口人挤在10几个平方米的斗室里四世同堂，已经司空见惯了。当时恋爱中的青年男女没有地方去互诉衷肠，卿卿我我，没有咖啡店，公园早早地铁将军关门。一对对热恋中的情人，就将外滩从外滩公园至金陵东路1500米的长堤塞了个水泄不通，男女整齐地排列着，耳鬓厮磨;这就是上海滩最早的情人阵地---外滩情人墙。所谓的情人墙，实际上就是一道用水泥砌的防洪墙，但这儿却是上个世纪70年代至80上海最浪漫的地方。每当夜幕降临的时候，成百上千对青年男女，就会悄然出现在外滩，开始上演如今的人们无法想象的“集体恋爱”的话剧。当年有个《纽约时报》的记者记录了当时外滩情人墙的情形：“沿黄浦江西岸的外滩千米长堤，集中了一万对上海情侣。他们优雅地倚堤耳语，一对与另一对之间，只差一厘米距离，但决不会串调。这是我所见到的世界上最壮观的情人墙，曾为西方列强陶醉的外滩，在现代中国，仍具有不可估量的魅力。”

情人墙的产生，是有其原因的，一则上海人生存空间狭小、普遍住房条件窘迫，男女青年到了谈恋爱的年龄，如果到对方家里去，就必须在那些家人的目光关注下呢喃低语、眉目传情，其尴尬程度可想而知。没办法，那就到户外去，那时的公园，除了盛夏，晚上一般都不开门。那时是没有什么咖啡馆、酒吧、茶坊、舞厅可泡，故而情侣们大量涉足的活动场所只有马路，于是“荡马路”、数电线杆子就成了谈情说爱的代名词。情侣们荡马路当然要荡到人迹稀少、灯光昏暗的所在地，这样又引出了第二个问题，当时社会治安情况较差。到冷僻角落容易遭到抢劫或流氓阿飞的侮辱。因此上海的情侣们不约而同地要找一个既隐蔽又安全的地方，于是众志成墙了，外滩情人墙就自然而然慢慢地水到渠成地形成了。

情人墙真是一个再好不过的恋爱场所，在这儿，没有人打扰你，也不用担心会碰见熟人，因为大家来这儿的目的都很明确，那就是谈情说爱来了，旁若无人，一门心思，因此也不怕别人笑话你。即使陷入热恋中的人们忍不住做出一些亲昵的举动，如握手、搂腰、亲吻，别人也会熟视无睹。所以在这儿谈恋爱，既安全又轻松，既浪漫又不用任何消费，而且面对的是可以见证神圣爱情的母亲河黄浦江。试想，明月当空繁星点点，江波闪闪摇曳倒影，清风阵阵沁人心扉，身边簇拥的是心爱的人儿，那小布尔乔亚的味道浓得不得了哦。1978年的某一天，有好事者在黄浦江外滩北京东路到南京东路一段200米长的江岸边作过统计，有600对情侣在谈恋爱，平均一米距离就有三对恋人6个青年男女。如果有朋友或许要问阿华头，侬迭个上海土著，当年是否也去过外滩情人墙?呵呵，我一定笑着对你说，瞧你问的。

当然，在外滩情人墙大煞风景的事情虽然少，但是也是有的，那就是当时胳膊上带着红袖标的纠察队，他们拿着装有五节一号电池的强光手电筒到处乱照，在恋人们稍稍有一点亲热动作的时候，就大声吆喝!但是，结果往往是煞风景者在千百双不屑的眼神中落荒而逃。记得著名剧作家上海戏剧学院院长沙叶新，他在成名之前，写过一个独幕话剧《约会》，就写到了这样煞风景的尴尬事：当一对大龄青年男女在街心花园幽暗的深处谈恋爱，两情相悦刚刚想亲热一番，那红袖标出现了，而且还大声呵斥：精神文明!精神文明!!我当时在茂名路艺术剧场(现在的兰馨大戏院)看过这个独幕话剧，现在想来真是可笑，究竟是啥人不文明?!

如今，在外滩情人墙谈恋爱，已经成为一代上海青年的甜蜜的往事，如今情人墙水泥做的防洪墙，已经被花岗岩、大理石与铸铁雕花栏杆所取代，但是青春记忆将永久存在。情人墙是一代上海青年在寸草不生的水泥地上，用浪漫的爱情创造出来的一片浓荫如被的大森林，让热恋中的情侣得以圆仲夏夜之梦。90年代后,外滩情人墙的概念逐渐被各式咖啡馆、舞厅、茶楼等新约会场所淡化。据调查统计，目前上海青年人前三位的恋人约会的地点分别是：新天地、人民广场绿地与复兴公园。不过上海情人墙依然灼热。据了解，平均每天20万外滩游人中，情侣大概有两万对。不跳舞，不泡吧，来外滩吹吹风看风景已成为情侣们的新时尚。而来自兄弟省市的旅游团队，晚上到外滩游览情人墙，看黄浦江灯光夜景是必须要有的安排。去年夏天，我与朋友们聚会玩得晚了，深夜11点坐出租车回家，途径外滩，居然还是人山人海哦，当然，人群中的绝大多数已经是来沪观光的旅游者了。外滩情人墙的变迁，不正是改革开放三十年来我们这个时代发展的一个缩影吗?

南京路步行街，西起西藏中路，东至河南中路，步行街的东西两端均有一块暗红色大理石屏，上面是主席亲笔题写的“南京路步行街”6个大字。国庆50周年时落成的这条步行街，使“百年南京路”焕然一新，成为上海又一处靓丽的城市新景观。

走在步行街上，可别只顾购物，千万别忘了仔细看看市百一店(原“大新公司”)、华联商厦(原“永安公司”)、上海时装公司(原“先施公司”)和第一食品商店(原“新新公司”)这“四大公司”，无不把南京路的过去与今天不断迭映在眼前，传统与现代的交织为这条百年老街增添了别样的魅力。

已不算年轻的市百一店就矗立在南京东路、西藏中路口，这座解放前的“大新公司”是当时南京路上最好的建筑之一，如今虽不再代表时尚和流行，却依然是上海商业文化的一个象征，几十年来一直是中国最著名的百货公司。

走在这1200多米的步行街上，时时体会到一种莫大的快乐，彩色的铺路砖石、统一的路心售货亭、两边各类时尚流行商店、熙熙攘攘的人群、可爱的观光小火车，以及设计别致的城市雕塑……这些都构成了上海的现代都市风景。黄包车、香烛店、“美丽牌”香烟广告不见了，身着旗袍、梳着盘发的上海小姐不见了，就连当年曾显赫一时的“先施百货”如今也完全换了样子。现代的都市文明在这里把所有属于过去的痕迹抹得一干二净。

步行街上，随处可以感受到这路的平易近人：地面是淡红色石块铺成，干净清爽，不必担心滑倒，也不会踩到脏物;还有导盲道，让盲人也能感受到逛街的乐趣;路中间更有各式花坛、绿化带，花坛上还设有暗红色大理石凳椅，走累了，随处可坐，赏路景闻花香，还可以思量一下接着去往何处，绝对的逍遥自在。

步行街上另一大景观——步行街观光车同样引人注目。车由一节节小巧玲珑的车厢组成，车厢上画满了精美的图案，每节车的图案色彩各不相同。登上车，仿佛钻进了玩具车里，任它带着你逛个够。 步行街上最多的是人，或从容信步，或匆匆疾走，或闲坐休息，或饶有兴致地转进每一家商店。街上跟人一样多的就是各种商店了，且都是上海店家中的“大腕”：华联商厦、第一食品商店、第一百货、新华书店南京东路店……当然也少不了各大专卖店，“麦当劳叔叔”、“肯德基爷爷”自然不甘落后，而哈根达斯、天使冰王、必胜客也为有闲阶层提供了世界各地著名的美食。

假如肯早起，那你一定要来看看六七点钟的步行街。那时的步行街，商店均紧闭大门，清洁工在进行路面的清洗工作，可街上却热闹非凡，人们有的跳着交谊舞，有的打着太极拳，有的在溜滑板，有的在打羽毛球，真是玩什么的都有，不像是一条商业街，倒像是一座公园，与白天的喧嚣相比真是两个世界。原来南京路步行街也是这般“淡妆浓抹总相宜”呢。

从河南路口开始，步行街结束，继续向东。一直到南京东路外滩，行人似乎又从21世纪坠入一个陌生又熟悉的时空，似乎是狄更斯笔下的英伦街景，似乎是在父辈的照相簿中见过。狭窄的街道，四方高大的建筑，灰色调的围墙和百叶窗，高高的天花板，尖尖的屋顶，每一栋楼都记载了一段曲折跌宕的故事。夕阳为它们添上一层薄雾，黄黄的街景透出一种上个世纪三四十年代特有的迷离的浪漫。

1840年鸦片战争以后，上海被迫辟为通商口岸，后成为帝国主义公共租界。二三十年代，南京路既是帝国主义者耀武扬威的“十里洋场”，又是一条富有革命传统的马路，著名的“五卅惨案”就发生在南京路上。

近年来南京路发生了巨变，新的商厦群体及宾馆拔地而起，大型商厦与百年老店、名店、特色商店交错林立，互为衬托。老介福商厦、电器商城、曼克顿广场、海伦宾馆、丝绸商厦、新世界商城、华联商厦、一百商厦、广电大厦、轻工大厦、上海商城、锦沧文华大酒店等现代化的大型、高层建筑使南京路更加雄伟、繁荣,据统计，南京路每天客流量在170万人次以上，连续多年蝉联全国零售商业企业前三名的上海第一百货商店、上海华联商厦、上海新世界商城都在南京路。南京路商厦群内名品荟萃、琳琅满目。各地的名、特、优、新产品，以及进口的名牌商品，不下数十万种。几家老字号特色商店的商品，尤为名声卓著。

南京路的夜景分外迷人。火树银花不夜天，霓虹灯一条街是上海的一大景观。许多海外游客称赞说：这里的灯彩不亚于东京、香港、曼谷等任何一个闹市地段。

杜莎夫人蜡像馆(MadameTussauds)是位于英国伦敦的一间蜡像馆。蜡像馆是由蜡制雕塑家杜莎夫人建立的。杜莎夫人蜡像馆是全世界水平最高的蜡像馆之一，有众多世界名人的蜡像，其中恐怖屋最为出名。整个馆由3层楼及地下室组成，分4个展览层。杜莎蜡像馆的蜡像经常令人真假难分，蜡像馆会在游客出入的地方放置蜡像，常常制造出令人吃惊的有趣效果。适合青少年前往一游。

杜莎夫人蜡像馆(MadameTussauds)1楼是1966年新开设的展览厅。2楼大厅展有当代世界各国政治人物、近代英国君主和王室成员。3楼有“戏剧性场面”、“温室”和“英雄”3个展览厅。顶楼是蜡像制作室。杜莎蜡像馆的蜡像经常令人真假难分，蜡像馆会在游客出入的地方放置蜡像，常常制造出令人吃惊的有趣效果。适合青少年前往一游。

杜莎夫人(1761-1850)是法国一位杰出的艺术家，以制作蜡像而闻名。她自小随一名医生学习蜡像制作技艺，法国作家伏尔泰的蜡像是她的成名作。1835年，她74岁高龄时，在伦敦贝克街设立了一座永久性的展馆。

杜莎夫人蜡像馆是位于英国伦敦的一间蜡像馆，其在阿姆斯特丹、曼谷、柏林、黑潭(英国)、好莱坞、香港、拉斯维加斯、伦敦、纽约、上海、武汉、悉尼、华盛顿、维也纳都有分馆，其中上海分馆于____年开放，武汉分馆于____年开放。

人物介绍

杜莎夫人(1761-1850)原名为玛丽·格劳舒兹，生于法国的斯特拉斯堡。起初她母亲在同为蜡像制作师的菲利普·科特斯医生(PhilippeCurtius)家做女管家，这期间科特斯教会了她蜡塑的工艺。1765年，科特斯为路易十五的情妇Marie Jean duBarry制作了一尊蜡像，这尊仍在展览的蜡像是众多藏品中历史最悠久的一个。科特斯于1770年在巴黎创办了蜡像馆，当时吸引了大量观众。该展览在1776年转移到了巴黎的皇宫(PalaisRoyal)举办。

杜莎夫人在1777年(16岁)为伏尔泰创作了她的第一尊蜡像，那一段时间他也为其它著名人士制作蜡像，包括卢梭、本杰明·富兰克林(BenjaminFranklin)等。在法国大革命期间，她在众多受害者的尸体堆中寻找被斩首的头颅，为它们制作面模。科特斯在1794年去世，并将他的蜡制品收藏全部转给杜莎夫人。1802年，杜莎夫人到了伦敦，后来英法战争的缘故使她无法回到法国，于是杜莎夫人带着她的蜡制品游遍大不列颠和爱尔兰。1835年，她在伦敦贝克街(BakerStreet)建立了第一个永久性展览。

杜莎夫人蜡像馆的一个主要景点是恐怖屋(The Chamber ofHorrors)，这一部分的展览包括法国大革命的牺牲者们和新制的各种杀手和罪犯的形象。后来又陆续添加了其它名人的蜡像，包括霍雷肖·纳尔逊(HoratioNelson)、华特史考特爵士(Sir WalterScott)。部分杜莎夫人亲手制作的蜡象仍然在展览。杜莎夫人在1842年为自己制作的蜡像被放置在蜡像馆的入口处。

蜡像馆1884年迁入现在马里波恩路(MaryleboneRoad)的馆址，1925年的一次火灾烧毁了很多蜡像，但由于模具都得到保存，使得很多较旧的蜡制品得以重制。

杜莎夫人蜡像馆现在已经与在其西翼的伦敦天文馆是伦敦最重要的旅游景点之一，并且在阿姆斯特丹、香港、拉斯维加斯、纽约和上海都开设了分馆。今天蜡像馆的藏品包括了历史名人、皇室成员、体育及娱乐明星和著名的杀人狂等。蜡像馆由休闲业公司杜莎集团所拥有。

香港分馆

华语巨星

李小龙，成龙，杨紫琼，张国荣，梅艳芳，邓丽君，刘德华，TWINS，杨千嬅，林志玲，陈慧琳，周杰伦，容祖儿，郭富城，张柏芝，陈宝珠，黎明，古天乐，古巨基，阮经天，李冰冰，黄晓明

国外巨星

查尔斯·斯宾塞·卓别林，猫王，披头士乐队，迈克尔·杰克逊，伊丽莎白·泰勒，奥黛丽·赫本，玛丽莲·梦露，茱迪·科士打，皮尔斯·布鲁斯南，安吉丽娜·朱莉、布拉德·皮特，约翰尼·德普，麦当娜，碧昂丝，LadyGaga，滨崎步，梅丽尔·斯特里普，班尼·希尔，安东尼·霍普金斯，鲁契亚诺·帕瓦罗蒂，娜奥米·坎贝尔，罗伯特·帕丁森，裴勇俊，金贤重

体坛巨星

李丽珊，刘翔，姚明，泰格·伍兹，大卫·贝克汉姆，罗纳尔迪尼奥，C·罗纳尔多，林丹，阿里，孙杨

科学文化界名人

杜莎夫人，帕布洛·毕加索，沃尔夫冈·阿玛多伊斯·莫扎特，伦勃朗，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，史蒂夫·乔布斯，威廉·莎士比亚，

政治人物

孙中山，__，乔治·沃克·布什，贝拉克·奥巴马，威廉·杰斐逊·克林顿，戴安娜王妃，伊莉莎白二世，周恩来，__，__，__，__，曾荫权，李光耀，圣雄甘地，温斯顿·丘吉尔，吉田茂，爱丁堡公爵，纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉，米哈伊尔·谢尔盖耶维奇·戈尔巴乔夫，侯赛因，威廉王子，查尔斯王子，安妮公主，亨利八世，甘地

时装界名人

艾拉，麦克弗森

动画人物

麦兜，蜘蛛侠，阿童木

其他领域名人

杨利伟，李嘉诚

上海分馆

影视巨星

中国内地: 张艺谋、葛优、赵薇、范冰冰、李冰冰，冯小刚，姚晨、孙俪、陈坤

港台地区: 成龙、谢霆锋、张国荣、梁家辉、杨紫琼、古天乐、张柏芝，李连杰，郭富城，关之琳，甄子丹，言承旭、吴奇隆

国外:查尔斯·斯宾塞·卓别林、奥黛丽·赫本、玛丽莲·梦露、阿诺德·施瓦辛格、汤姆·克鲁斯、西尔维斯特·史泰龙、朱莉亚·罗伯茨、妮可·基德曼、皮尔斯·布鲁斯南、安吉丽娜·朱莉、布拉德·皮特李敏镐

乐坛巨星

中国内地: 那英、刘欢、李宇春

港台地区：刘德华、梅艳芳、邓丽君、黎明、李玟、蔡依林，罗志祥，陈慧琳、TWINS、容祖儿、古巨基

国外: 迈克尔·杰克逊、埃尔维斯·普雷斯利、布兰妮·斯皮尔斯、麦当娜、Lady Gaga、凯莉·米洛、维多利亚·贝克汉姆

体坛巨星

中国内地: 姚明、刘翔、聂卫平、李小双、邓亚萍、郭晶晶、林丹

国外: 大卫·贝克汉姆、迈克尔·乔丹、罗纳尔多·路易斯·纳扎里奥·达·利马、泰格·伍兹、里奥内尔·梅西

中外名人

中国内地: 杨振宁、杨利伟、李嘉诚、周立波、李云迪

国外:阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、戴安娜王妃、威廉王子、杜莎夫人、比尔·盖茨、比尔·克林顿、普京、休·格兰特、奥巴马、丘吉尔、尼尔·奥尔登·阿姆斯特朗

泰国曼谷

曼谷是继香港和上海之后第三座成立杜莎夫人蜡像馆的亚洲城市，默林娱乐集团最近为此举办了记者招待会。这家斥资5亿打造的3千平方米东南亚第一家曼谷杜莎夫人蜡像馆位于SiamDiscovery6层。安吉丽娜-朱莉，布拉德.皮特，迈克尔.杰克逊等蜡像都将第一次展出。曼谷杜莎夫人蜡像馆完美的融合了全球和泰国文化的魅力，历史。

在国王的赞助下，蜡像馆的泰国皇室厅还展出了Mahitala Thibed Adulyadej Vikrom Phra BaromaRajajanok王子和Srinagarindra公主的蜡像，也能对哈里克王朝有进一步的认识。

曼谷杜莎夫人蜡像馆与其它馆一样也展出了超过70位国际及泰国知名的人物蜡像，包括：Princess Diana, Queen Elizabeth II,Barack Obama, Dalai Lama, Mahatma Gandhi, Beethoven, Einstein, Michael Jackson,David Beckham, George Clooney, Brad Pitt, Johnny Depp, Will Smith, StephenGerrard, Bruce Lee, Tom Cruise, Angelina Jolie和Jim Carrey，还有泰国的Bie SukritWesitkaew,Field Marshal P. Pibulsonggram, M.R. Seni Pramoj, M.R. Kukrit Pramoj,Buddhadasa Bhikkhu, Sunthorn Phu, Luang Vichit Vadakan, Dr. Porntip Rojanasunan,Pawina Thongsuk, Khaosai Galaxy, Tata Young, Ad Carabao, Pumpuang Duangjan,Yodrak Salakjai, Mitr Chaibancha, Petchara Chaowarat, Sombat Metanee, Tony Jaa,Ken-Theeradej Wongpuapan, Pancake-Khemanit Jamikorn和Anne Thongprasom. NichkhunHorvejkul

Siam Piwat有限公司CEO Chadatip Chutrakul表示：代表SiamDiscovery,我想说能赢得默林娱乐集团全球伙伴的信任，决定在我们这里建立东南亚第一家杜莎夫人蜡像馆，是我们巨大的荣幸。这项投资很大程度上反映了SiamDiscovery公司的潜能，全球性经营公司的眼光。我们真诚的愿意帮助吸引投资者来促进泰国旅游发展和经济增长。

上海杜莎夫人蜡像馆

上海从全球三十几个候选城市中脱颖而出，成为全球第6座杜莎夫人蜡像馆的落脚地，杜莎集团看中的是巨大的本土明星优势和广阔的市场前景。通过详细精确的市场调查，在冗长的候选名人名单中精挑细选，每位入选者都是大多数中国人渴望见到的名人。

首批纳入馆藏的名人蜡像既有贝克汉姆、迈克尔·乔丹、阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、戴安娜王妃、阿姆斯特朗等海外名人，也涵盖了“中国特色”，中国首位航天员杨利伟、诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁以及成龙、刘德华、谢霆锋、陈慧琳、Twins等，总共有20多位名人首批入围馆藏。

为此，馆内专门设置了“体育明星”、“影视明星”、“在幕后”等展览区域，而在人物的设置上，也将充分发挥人物的“成就光辉”，如姚明在篮下运球，刘翔则站在奥运的领奖台上。

除了名人外，互动性也将是上海蜡像馆的一个特色。该馆不但专门设立一个“在幕后”的展区，现场解说如何制作蜡像，而且游客前来参观，也可以当场要求工作人员以自己为摹本，制作蜡像。

杜莎方面此前向相关媒体表示，上海有每年吸引了近千万的游客，因此看好这个市场。据悉，新世界之前与英国杜莎NBD有限公司签订了一份《租赁合同》，前者向杜莎出租新世界城十楼9000多平方米场地，租赁期限为20年。

上海杜莎夫人蜡像馆位于上海南京路新世界的上海杜莎夫人蜡像馆____年5月1日正式开幕。这也是继伦敦、阿姆斯特丹、拉斯维加斯、纽约、香港之后的全球第6座杜莎夫人蜡像馆。上海杜莎夫人蜡像馆分为七个主题展区：“在幕后”、“上海魅力”、“历史名人”、“电影”、“音乐”、“运动”和“速度”。共展出包括姚明、刘翔、贝克汉姆、乔丹、邓丽君、梅艳芳、成龙、汤姆·克鲁斯、玛丽莲·梦露、爱因斯坦、戴安娜王妃、比尔·盖茨、比尔·克林顿等70多座栩栩如生的名人蜡像。

与其他几个展馆相比，上海杜莎夫人蜡像馆的高科技元素可谓是最先进的，也是全球拥有最丰富互动体验的展馆。展馆还开设有体验区，可以为自己做一个手模带回家，做为永久的纪念珍藏。

旅游相关：

门票：成人150元;学生110元;儿童(低于1.3米以下)90元;老年人(65周岁以上)90元。

开放时间：周一至周五10：30-17：30，周六和周日9：30-17：30

张家口，又称“张垣”“武城”。位于中国河北省西北部，地处京、冀、晋、蒙四省市区交界处，东靠承德市，东南毗连北京市，南邻保定市，西、西南与山西省接壤，北、西北与内蒙古自治区交界，全市南北长289.2公里，东西宽216.2公里，总面积3.68万平方公里，是北京的北大门，也是历史上兵家必争之地，重要的地理文化名城。全市辖4区、13县、2个管理区，1个高新区，分为坝上、坝下两个不同的自然区域，总人口460万人，其中农业人口310万人。

张家口的发源地是现位于桥西区的堡(bǔ)子里一带，这里的发展是整个张家口逐步繁荣的历史见证。而张家口名称的由来也和这里有密切的关系。堡子里(亦称下堡)，明代时属京师宣府镇(现宣化区(县))，为万全右卫地。宣德四年(公元1429年)，指挥使张文始筑城堡，名张家堡。张家堡高三丈三尺，方四里十三步，东南各开一门，东曰“永镇门”，南曰“承恩门”。嘉靖八年(公元1529年)守备张珍在北城墙开一小门，曰“小北门”，因门小如口，又由张珍开筑，所以称“张家口”。蒙古人和布里亚特人称之为“卡尔干”。

关于张家口堡的小北门，也有一个小小的故事。当年修建张家口堡时，为防御蒙古骑兵的突袭，决定只开东南二门不设北门和西门。可是乡民生产生活不便，大家很有意见。督建官员张文找来风水先生，当众推演。这位风水先生不知是受了张文的指使还是确实测出西北罡气太盛，提出建堡不宜开西、北门的建议。人众议论平息，城堡开始动工，很快城堡建成。堡开东南二门，东门曰永镇门，南门曰承恩门。

嘉靖八年(1529年)，由于张家口长城一带出现了相对较为安定的局面。张家口堡守备章珍为方便上下两堡之间的往来，开筑了北门。为安全起见北门开得很小，称作小北门。后来，因为边境局势紧张，张家口守军又把小北门堵死。后来，有人说小北门门小如口，张(章)姓人开，张(章)姓人守。所以就叫张家口。这个说法很有趣，但是把“张家口”出现的时间推后了一百年。

康熙年间，天下太平，官府应乡民之请打开小北门，但只开了一个宽三尺高三尺人过要低头的小门。两年后，堡子里焦家和草场巷张家结成了儿女亲家。这焦家和张家都是在张家口外放的有钱有势的京官，为方便来往，他们让官府恢复明朝建小北门时的规制，彻底打开了城门。不久，堡子里闹起了瘟疫，人们说是开小北门给带来的。最后，官司打到了宣化府。不知为什么，这次老百姓竟然胜诉，小北门又被改小，小到只可通过一顶轿子的宽度。

清光绪二十六年(1901年)八国联军逼近北京，消息传到张家口，张家口守军马上封闭了小北门，一年后才又打开。

现在，小北门作为张家口堡留存下来的唯一一个门仍然保持着当年开筑时的模样。

明清时期，张家口商贸兴盛。1551年，大境门外开设“马市”，由官方以布釜之类易蒙古鞑靼马匹、皮张。1570年，鞑靼首领俺答臣服受封，张家口被辟为蒙汉“互市之所”。1613年，张家口堡之侧筑来远堡，以张家口堡和来远堡为基础，张家口逐渐发展成为蒙汉民族贸易交往的中心。时摊铺栉比，商贾云集，来远堡外“穹庐千帐”，民族商业贸易十分兴盛。1676年，清军击垮葛尔丹，打通了通往漠北的商道，立大境门为蒙古与本部贸易的场所。到1906年各店铺已有1037家。北平、天津、山西等地客商来张家口经商者日众。1860年，俄国商人已开始在张家口出现。1884年，英、美、法等过商人纷纷到张家口收购皮张和羊毛，张家口逐渐成为陆路大商埠，“百货之所灌输，商旅之所归途”，年进出口平均银高达15000万两。张家口的皮毛在国内外影响日益扩大，“天下皮裘，经此输入海内，四方皮市经此定价而后交易”，成了誉满中外的“皮都”。由于货优物美，享有盛誉，“口羔”，“口皮”驰名国际市场。

崇礼县位于河北省西北部，内蒙古高原与冀西北山地的结合地带。总面积2334.1平方公里，总人口13

万人，距北京247公里。崇礼县地处河北省西北部，张家口市中部。东邻赤城县，南接宣化，西和北

面紧靠张北县，东北和沽源县接壤，西南与张家口区毗邻。据坊间传说，崇礼乃取“崇尚礼义”之

意。

崇礼历史悠久，曾经是北方多民族聚居之地，有着独特的民风民情和厚重的文化积淀。县城所在地的西湾子，原名大东沟，元代有名的“定边城”就建在这里。西湾子峡谷是古代一条重要的南北方向骑兵通道，可从张家口大境门直达坝上草原的金莲川。元世祖忽必烈曾于1251年在金莲川建兵城、蓄精锐，后在闪电河北岸称帝，成就了赫赫霸业。

清代，属直隶省口北道张家口厅。清康熙39年，天主教传入此地，1840年，西湾子成为蒙古教区的总教堂。

崇礼全境多为高山峻岭，海拔20__米以上的山峰有12座。东部和南部的山地为燕山山脉西段支系，北部和西部山地属阴山山脉东段的大马群山支系。我们现在正处于燕山山脉西段支系的中段位置。

崇礼和平森林公园

我们从长城岭出发，沿途经过高原训练基地田径场、明长城遗址、蘑菇坪、情人谷、玫瑰苑、月亮湾、翠云山等景点，最后返回到长城岭，进行单行环线游，行程大约需要2个小时。

崇礼属东亚大陆性季风气候中温带区域，季节差异明显，光照时间长，昼夜温差大。现在大家向右看，这是成片的白桦林，白桦，也叫粉桦、落叶乔木，树皮白色，小枝红褐色，阴性树种。适应性强，耐严寒，喜湿雨、喜酸性土壤，天然分布的大片纯林多生长在阴坡沃土上。左边我们看到的是落叶松，落叶松也叫红钎、黄钎、雾灵落叶松。松科，落叶松属。落叶乔木，树干通直，生长较快，是华北地区山地及我县上半部的主要造林树种。华北落叶松为阴性树种喜光，不耐庇荫，耐寒性强，多分布在海拔1400-20__米之间的阴坡、半阴坡。落叶松材质好、用途广，耐水蚀，耐腐朽是建筑造船及水下工程的良好用材。

翠云山森林公园空旷辽阔，既有山地丛林风光，又有高原草甸景致，很具有欧陆风情。据考古发掘和大量文物考证，崇礼境地属新石器时代晚期龙山与仰韶的混合文化，5000多年就有人群在此定居。

翠云山森林公园主题由长城咏叹、林海漫步和翠云情思三部分组成。

右侧是河北省体育局投资的高原训练基地田径场，投资910万元，在基地海拔1920米的高度建田径场，这一高度比著名的多巴高原训练基地低366米，比海埂训练基地高120米，是最适合进行高强度运动项目训练和比赛。这块地方长400米，宽240米，是山区少有的较平整的场地，且少有树木，大多为灌木丛，建设与环保并重。

现在，我们进入了通向长城岭的林荫道。

若在林间和草地寻觅，您可以看到各色蘑菇。口蘑也是崇礼的特产，它味道鲜美，营养丰富，其滋补抗癌作用日益被人们所认可。

长城岭海拔2100米，属燕山西段造山运动的沉陷带。这里的空气异常清新，负氧离子含量是城市的10倍，因此，徒步登山者只要稍作喘息，就能很快恢复体力。您过一会儿体验一下就知道了。

我们来到了长城岭停车坪，现在开始向长城岭中心景区明长城遗址攀登。请您跟随我正式进入您的翠云山之旅的第一部分——长城咏叹。

崇礼的植被属暖温带落叶阔叶林区域和温带草原区域，森林植被类型主要为天然次生林植被，以白桦、山杨面积最大，兼有红桦、柞树、椴树、红瑞木、五角枫等。人工植被林木种类有25种，阔叶林有杨、榆、柳树等，以桦树最多。针叶树有落叶松、云杉、马尾松、油松等。经济树种有山杏、苹果、海棠等。灌木树种有沙棘、红柳等。

崇礼于1958年开始，实施大兵团作战的植树造林方略，几十年如一日，倾力构筑绿色屏障，累计造林200多万亩，可谓功在当代，利在千秋。近年来，崇礼认真落实退耕还林、退耕还草、封山育林、禁伐禁牧政策，严格环境执法，加强护林防火，使生态环境得到有效保护，对于北京风沙源治理起到了良好的作用。

崇礼的草原区域主要表现为草坡植被，分为高地草甸和灌木草丛。植物组成主要是由耐寒的多年生草本植物为主。境内野生植物资源共有80个科，301属，553种。最多的是菊科、豆科、禾本科，其次是蔷薇科、毛茛科、唇形科和蓼科等。还有一些小乔木及灌木林，主要有：虎榛、锦鸡儿、丁香、胡枝子、文冠果等。

中草药有：黄芩、黄芪、赤勺、麻黄、猪苓、柴胡、高本、金莲花、芍药、防风、升麻、当归、知母、车前子、远志、狼毒、天门冬、柳穿鱼等210种。

崇礼的野生哺乳动物主要有：狍子、狐狸、獾子、貉子、山狸子、刺猬、野兔、松鼠、黄鼠、花鼠等16种，在新中国成立初期，境内有很多豹子、豺、狼、石貂、旱獭，现在已经没有了踪迹。

鸟类有：沙鸡、野鸡、石鸡、斑鸠、半翅、鹌鹑、山雁、鸿雁、鹞鹰、老雕、黄莺、鹧鸪、红嘴鸭、猫头鹰、啄木鸟、

布谷鸟、野鸽子等32种。

由于大自然赋予金莲花消炎败火的功效，所以它对人大有裨益。您看她，形若莲花，亭亭玉立，金灿灿、光闪闪，着实让人喜爱。一位诗人曾面对金莲花吟出了优美的诗句：“莫道香苑花中王，休比雍容华贵装。玉洁冰清驱毒火，谁人识得好娇娘?”

这里还有难得一见的雪绒花。雪绒花是奥地利的国花，它会让人想起电影《音乐之声》里那首脍炙人口的歌曲《雪绒花》。这美丽的精灵，只有在海拔1500米以上的草甸、林地才能见到她的芳踪。因她的枝叶花朵生有一层如白雪般的绒毛而显得高洁灵秀、与众不同，它的金黄色的造型独特的花蕊，会让您心中升发出一种别样的情感。

20__年8月，从瑞士访问归来、深知雪绒花价值的著名文学家冯骥才，在蔚县参加中国民间文化遗产抢救工程剪纸专项工作会议期间，游览“空中草原”时，惊奇地发现有的呈地毯型生长，多为群星分布的大面积生长着的雪绒花，于是写了《中国的雪绒花在哪里》。

在奥地利，雪绒花象征着勇敢，因为野生的雪绒花生长在环境艰苦的高山上，常人难以得见其美丽容颜，所以见过雪绒花的人都是英雄。

看，这是一块具有纪念意义的人工岩石，上面有个醒目的篆体 “功”字，那是为纪念一代又一代在植树造林中立下汗马功劳的英雄们而特意刻写树立的。

现在我们看到的是明长城遗址。

崇礼境内有燕、秦、明长城遗址122公里，烽火台153个。长城岭长城修建于明成化21年前后，是在北魏长城的基础上重修的。明代曾大修长城18次，历时200余年，赤城、崇礼、龙关一线的长城在整个明代长城史上占有重要地位。明朝宣德初年，朝廷军力不支，为防蒙古各部南下，于宣德五年将开平卫移至独石口，以防胡虏，控制南北。此后，该段长城在正统、景泰、成化、嘉靖、万历年间均有不同程度的修补，而第一次大规模整修是在成化二十一年，即公元1485年。

1981年长城普查时，在马驹沟之南发现了成化元年即公元1465年修长城的“永镇”摩崖石刻，刻有“成化二年四月十六日彪示重修”字样。第二次大修是在嘉靖24年，即公元1545年，据当时的文献记载，塞外长城有内、外两道，俗称内、外边墙，也称北路长城。

1981年，长城普查工作人员在本县清三营乡破庙堡的一座磨房里发现了两块石碑，其中的一块石碑上清楚地刻着：“万历四十年四月修完。本边底阔一丈六尺，平高一丈七尺，收顶三尺。”碑文中的“边”即指外边墙。石碑明确记载了此段长城当时的相对高度是两丈，约合6.6米。

作为今天崇礼与赤城两县界标的长城岭长城，正处于外边墙西侧南北段的中间位置。

这道外边墙全部用石块垒砌而成，已经严重坍塌损圮，虽然不如八达岭长城高大华美，但它却营造着一种特殊的时空氛围，显得沉毅凝重，悲壮苍凉。走近长城，遥想戎马倥偬，纵观烽火硝烟，会有走进历史的.感觉，您或多或少会有一份感慨。令国人欣慰的是，20__年7月8日，在葡萄牙首都里斯本，长城被评为世界新七大奇迹，而且高居榜首!

离开长城岭景区，乘坐旅游观光车向西南行驶几分钟，要穿过一片林海，那是您翠云山森林公园之旅的第二部分——林海漫步。我们的游览车将在一条起伏曲折的山巅小路穿行，由于是在丛林行进，有人称之为绿色通道。

土豆就是马铃薯，当地人叫它山药，崇礼的出产的脱毒薯块茎硕大，味道可口，经专家测定，其所含营养比其它种类的土豆高出许多，堪称土豆之冠。

崇礼的蚕豆皮薄粒大，颗粒均匀，色泽乳白，口味香甜，富含卵磷脂，氨基酸含量大大超过其它产地的蚕豆，用它做成的玉带豆出口日本后大受欢迎，被日本美食家称为“绿色有机食品”，有趣的是，日本有关部门居然能在鱼龙混杂的进口蚕豆中准确检测出崇礼出产的蚕豆，这让崇礼人很是自豪。崇礼蚕豆还被河北省命名为“河北蚕豆”，被省育种基地命名为“冀张蚕1号”。

甘蓝俗称元白菜、回子白、疙瘩白，崇礼的甘蓝不仅营养价值高，而且很有特点，它从里到外几乎都是绿色，做出的菜肴不变形不变色，爽脆可口。别看它个儿小，却很瓷实，分量很重，有一次一辆运送蔬菜的汽车在山坡抛锚，司机就用它充当石头打堰儿，阻挡了车轮下滑。

崇礼的蔬菜种植已经有了长足的发展，目前，已经有多个生产基地，无公害蔬菜面积已经达到11万亩，占全县耕地面积的40%以上，年蔬菜总产量18万多吨，被确定为“奥运蔬菜备选基地”、“外埠进京蔬菜基地县”和“河北省出口蔬菜基地”。

崇礼的新品种彩椒个大肉厚，色泽艳丽，是由以色列专家培育并提供籽种的，大部分被外商包销空运出境，还上了国宴!真是“不说不知道，一说吓一跳。”

我们现在到了蘑菇坪停车点。从前的蘑菇坪可是草高数尺，绿波荡漾，兽走禽飞的好地方哦。

传说，从前有个叫毛古平的小伙儿来到这里采药，发现地上有一滴滴的鲜血，他顺着血迹寻找，突然发现在浓密的草丛中侧窝着一只老狼，那狼身上被射进两支利箭，毛古平定睛一看，老狼已经死去，身边有一只小狼崽还在挣扎着吮吸母狼的乳头，当时已是中秋，山上寒风阵阵，小狼瑟瑟发抖，毛古平见状顿生怜悯之情，他将狼崽抱在怀里，匆匆赶回山脚下的家中，让自己家正在哺乳幼崽的母狗喂养。毛古平还给小狼崽起名叫毛三儿。毛三儿长大后很通人性，时常到野外捕猎狍子和野兔，叼回家中与主人分享，还隔三差五来到这里伸长脖子嚎叫，好象是对母亲的思念和哀悼。有一天，毛古平来到这里放羊，一只大野狼突然向羊群发动袭击，负责守护羊群的毛三儿迅速冲上前去，和野狼撕咬在一起，毛古平急忙跑上前来用羊铲猛击野狼，野狼见势不妙慌忙逃窜。后来，毛古平的故事被人们知道了，于是，这个地方就被叫成了谐音的“蘑菇坪”。

穿越林海。我们来到了情人谷。关于情人谷，还有一个美丽的传说呢——

明代万历年间，翠云山下有一个村子，村里的人过着半农半牧的生活。一天，在大东梁西坡上放牛的一位60多岁老汉，由于旧疾复发，一下子倒在梁头上滚下山坡，被正在巡视长城工程的百户统领远远看见了，他立即派一个叫霍明的壮小伙子前去救助。霍明跑到近前一看，老汉面面色苍白，呼吸微弱，他急忙掐老汉的人中，过了一会老汉醒了过来，但却因过度虚弱，不能动弹。经统领同意，霍明和另外两个年轻小伙儿轮流背着老汉下山回家。老汉有个女儿，叫刘翠云，长得亭亭玉立，眉清目秀，她对霍明三人的义举很是感动，尤其对英俊憨厚尚未婚配的霍明情有独钟。刘老汉也非常喜欢霍明。从那以后，霍明经常来看望老人和翠云。霍明从东面的堡城来东梁底村要走很远的路，翠云心疼情人，加之在家里谈话不方便，于是就约定各走一段路，到山上去见面，幽会的地方就定在这里。后来两人结成了百年之好。在霍明和翠云的撺掇下，长城东面堡城的小伙子们和长城西面东梁底村的姑娘们开始了婚恋洽谈会，而幽会的地点全都定在这里。所以，此地就成了名副其实的“情人谷”。据说这个风俗一直延续到清代。有戏言说乾隆皇帝到塞外视察，听说了情人谷传奇，也想来感受一下浪漫风情，但因连日大雨，道路湿滑，故而未能成行。

下一景点就到了玫瑰苑，顾名思义，这里生长着众多野玫瑰。若在野玫瑰花盛开的时候来此游览，那诱人的花香有如玫瑰仙女驾临，会令您心醉神迷。

若在林海宿营，看密林幽幽，听虫语鸟鸣，必会心游物外，肺腑玲珑。这清爽宜人的天然氧吧，会让您精神倍增。我们现在来到了翠云山的月亮湾。这是您翠云山森林公园之旅的第三部分——翠云情思。

在对面的山上看这里，感觉我们脚下的山脊地形酷似一湾新月，月亮湾因此而得名。盛夏时节在月亮湾环顾四周，可见层峦耸翠，佳木凝碧，芳草萋萋，无尽的绿色撩人心扉，芬芳的空气沁人心脾。站在山巅，迎徐徐山风，您一定神清气爽，以至陶然若醉而留连忘返。

古代智者对自然的认知程度丝毫不亚于今人，而“天人合一”的理想仍是当今国人构建和谐社会的至高境界，如果人人都以苍生为念，以天下为怀，以绿色为爱，那将是一幅何等美妙的画卷啊!

崇礼拥有全省面积最大的原始次生林地，有林面积超过100万亩，森林覆盖率达39%。翠云山森林公园有着被人称道的欧陆风光。现在，崇礼已经跻身河北省旅游强县之列。今后，崇礼将会有更多具有阿尔卑斯风情的森林公园展现在您的面前。

虽然崇礼的山山水水比不过华山之险、泰山之雄、娥眉之秀、嵩岳之幽，然而，它却可以春赏花、夏避暑、秋观景、冬滑雪，它将以连绵不断的鲜美绿色、瑰丽迷人的北国白雪和长城脚下的古道热肠——迎接四海嘉宾来此欢度美好时光!现在，我们开始从翠云山上的月亮湾缓缓下山。这里峰回路转，草木芳香，您可以欣赏道路两旁高大的白桦林、落叶松和浓密的灌木丛。

这是翠云山森林公园度假村。

丛林环抱的度假村随时欢迎您来此休闲观光。

汽车已经安全地下了翠云山。我们转了将近一圈，现在正向始发地行进。

沽源县得名于“沽河”(又名白河)之源。沽源又是黑河、白河、滦河的发源地，可以称之为“三河之源”，属内蒙古高原南缘，古长城外侧的坝上地区，北靠内蒙，东依承德，西接大同，南距北京仅270公里，距离省会石家庄600公里。位于河北省北部，闪电河上游，邻内蒙古自治区。东邻承德市丰宁县，南与张家口市赤城、崇礼县接壤，西与张北、康保两县相连，北与内蒙古太仆寺旗、正兰旗、多伦县毗邻。总面积3654平方公里，县辖4镇10乡，总人口23.1万，县城平定堡镇距北京市287公里，距张家口170公里。境内山脉起伏连绵，属阴山余脉，全县平均海拔1536米，华北著名的第三高峰冰山梁，海拔2332米，山顶洞内结冰终年不化。气候属温带大陆性草原气候。年平均气温+1.6℃，年日照时数最长3246小时，最短2616小时，年降水量426毫米，无霜期日数117天。汛期主要反映在6、7、8三个月，期间降水量占全年降水量的53%。 大旱气候多，风沙大。

全县在册耕地166万亩，人均7.5万亩，主要农作物有燕麦、马铃薯、亚麻、杂豆、蔬菜、是华北最大的脱毒薯基地。由于日照长，昼夜温差大，土质肥沃，农产品品质高，且无公害、无污染，是"出自最佳生态环境的绿色食品"。草场176万亩(其中人工草场38万亩)。

沽源不仅有优美的风光，还有悠久的历史呢。早在遥远的新石器时代，沽源就有了人类居住，这块富庶美丽的土地，不仅是勤劳憨厚的北疆各游牧部族繁衍生息的依托地区，而且也被各代统治阶级视为“风水宝地”。北魏统治者在大宏城设置御夷镇，以防柔然，捍卫平城。辽代统治者实行四季捺钵的特殊政治制度，沽源是其主要出猎捺钵区，承天皇后并在此建凉殿。金世宗每逢夏季经常避暑行猎于此，将这金莲争芳吐艳的苍茫原野，取金莲玉叶之意更名为“金莲川”，并在闪电河畔建“景明宫”为避暑疗养圣地。元代从忽必烈定制起，实行巡幸两都制度，沽源就成了天之骄子的驻跸和游猎地。明代，这里为“九边重镇”之一的“开平卫”，为防蒙古侵扰，派有重兵屯守。清代，蒙古察哈尔部迁牧于此，这里就成了皇家牧场基地之一。沽源神州，滋育过千古风流，创造着古老文明!历史的车轮在不断向前滚动，我们的旅游车轮也在向前游移。坝上草原就像一副美丽的画卷，而我们每一个人都在画中游!

历史上沽源曾是北魏御夷镇，也是辽、金、元三代帝王的避暑圣地。辽代萧太后梳妆楼，历尽千年沧桑，至今仍屹立在闪电河畔，金代景明宫、元代察汗淖儿行宫、清代胭脂马场、狩猎场、张库古商道、明代长城和古烽火台及元代宏城遗址，九连城遗址等一大批源远流长的历史文化古迹，至今尚存。在沽源这块广袤的草原上，孕育了北方少数民族文化，涵养了一代代民族英豪，也留下了许多美丽动人的传说。

五花草甸位于葫芦河流域十万亩湿地草原的北部，距县城7.5公里，面积两万余亩，是锡林郭勒盟草原最漂亮，最富魅力的原始草场。那锡林郭勒盟草原是唯一被联合国列为世界自然遗产保护名录的草原。我们这块五花草甸是非常珍贵的，为什么呢?小李在前边讲过，沽源县共有天然草场202万亩，其中天然湿地草原60万亩是距北京最近的原始湿地草原，其保存之好，花草之茂在中国北方尚属罕见。五花草甸因为特殊的地理位置和气候而生成，所以这两万亩之外是看不到这样的景观的。就连生长在内蒙古大草原的游客都专程驱车来我们这看五花草甸的盛景。大家知道，湿地被人们誉为“地球之肾”，“没有湿地就没有水!”湿地与人类的生存、繁衍及发展息息相关，是自然界最富生物多样性的生态景观和人类最重要的生存环境之一。湿地不仅为人类的生产、生活提供大量的资源，而且具有巨大的环境功能和效益。在抵御洪水、调节径流、蓄洪防旱、控制污染、调节气候、控制土壤侵蚀、除淤造路、美化环境等方面有着其他系统不可替代的作用。位于沽源县城南7.5公里、赤宝公路沿线西侧，总面积4000亩。牧草平均高度达0.8米，草甸内现已发现各种植被630多种，其中以毛莨科植物为主，还有十多种属省内或国内罕见植物，如野罂粟、大叶龙胆、沙参、石竹花、水麦冬等。

大家看，蓝天，白云，轻风、绿草，还有远处的山脉，这让我们想到了一首诗：刺勒川，阴山下，天似穹庐，宠

盖四野;天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊。为什么叫它五花草甸呢?这个名字呀，是有来历的。每年的五月中旬，当青草泛出淡淡嫩草之时，便有朵朵花蕾俏然绽放，草随花茂，花伴草生。每隔半月均有五种以上的花种婀娜吐艳，展现在草原上，所以称之为“五花草甸”。鲜花从五月盛开，盛状一直持续到九月，中科院曾经有位专家说过，这里品种达170多种，有10多种名扬四海的中草药，最著名的有金莲花、芍药、百合、宣草、翠雀、石竹、毛莨、沙参等。甸内奇花异草不计其数，其中尤以盛产的金莲花最为著称。此花既可入药，又可制成上等茶叶，清凉解署、化痰止咳、润喉清肺。还有黄花，俗称金针菜，盛开的季节可遍布整个草甸，那可是餐桌上一道美味佳肴。草甸内还出产野韭菜、韭花、野山葱等许多可供食用的野菜。采来略加调制便是市场上买不到的调剂口味的特殊菜肴。草甸内还有很多上好的药材如秦艽、柴胡、水麦冬，黄芪、沙参等等。每逢夏季来临，大批候鸟迁徙到此，在草旬内筑巢孵卵、繁衍后代，这时，百花齐放、百鸟争鸣，鸟语花香使整个草甸充满活力了先机和活力。小李是土生土长的沽源人，可也是只认识其中的几种，如果大家哪位认识更多，那可要告诉小李，小李以后就可能告诉更多的游客了。好，现在大家拍拍照吧!

大家好!

上海长风公园始建于一_六年，一_九年国庆节建成开放。面积36.6万平方米，其中水面积14.3万平方米，是上海市大型的综合性山水公园。

公园借鉴了北京颐和园园林风格和杭州、苏州的造景手法，总体布局模拟自然，园景以湖为主，山水结合，浩瀚的银锄湖面和30米高的铁臂山构成全园独特的景观。园中的青枫绿洲、夕阳晚照、岁寒三友、迎春池、睡莲池等20余处园林景点姿态万千。公园有适合青少年活动的各种游乐设施，水上项目有：电动船、手划船、脚踏船、水上轿车、游览船等可供1000余人同时乘坐游玩;陆上游乐项目有：碰碰车、海盗船、小火车、双人飞天、豪华转马、漂流船、爬山车、卡丁车等。一九九九年新建的“长风海底世界”坐落在园内银锄湖西岸湖底，是中国首家有主题新概念的海洋水族馆，其规模一万多平方米，展出海洋生物300多种，一万多尾(只)，是全国和上海市青少年科普教育基地之一，海洋世界二期项目“白鲸表演馆”已对外开放。园中还有“地下少先队”群雕和“雷锋”铜像等纪念性景点，是青少年爱国主义教育基地。

长风公园位于上海市中心城区西部。公园第一期建设始于1957年4月四日，1958年七月第二期开工，1959年国庆节建成开放。现有总面积36.4万平方米，是上海市大型的综合性公园，唯一的山水公园。

建设初期定名为“沪西公园”，1958年7月1日部分建成开放，更名为“碧萝湖公园”，1959年9月29日，魏文伯同志取《宋书·宋壳传》中“愿乘长风破万里浪”之意，把公园改名为“长风公园”，并把公园内上海最大的人工湖命名为“银锄湖”，最高的人造山命名为“铁臂山”公园建成后，聂荣臻、刘伯承、陈毅元帅于1961年春、1963年、1964年秋先后来公园垂钓和游览。

本园设计继承了我国传统的园林艺术，借鉴了北京、杭州、苏州的造园经验，结合现代城市公园功能需要，从上海市和建设基地的实际出发，由原上海市园林管理处柳绿华工程师负责总体规划设计、地形设计和绿化种植设计。公园总体布局模拟自然，园景以湖为主，山水结合，浩瀚的湖面和26米高的铁臂山构成全园独特的景观。至今，湖畔山侧的景点己建成20余处，主要景点有：铁臂石景、银锄碧波，青枫绿洲、夕阳晚照，岁寒三友、迎春池、睡莲池、荷花池、钓鱼池、黑松山、牡丹苑、杜鹃苑、月季苑、玉兰苑、樱花苑、曲廊、画廊等，还建有“地下少先队”群雕、“雷峰”铜像等市、区青少年爱国主义教育基地。

1999年建成的大洋海底世界，是中国首家有主题新概念的海洋水族馆，建设规模一万多平方米，展出海洋生物300多种，一万多尾(只)，是全国和上海市青少年科普教育基地之一。

1992年4月在长风公园举办了上海·四川自贡艺术灯会，盛况空前。1992年10月，举办上海市第五届菊展。1997年、1998年、20_年成功举办了第四届中国花卉博览会暨首届中国花卉交易会、第一届、第二届上海国际花卉节，花团锦簇、游人如织。

1998年，长风公园被国家建设部、中国公园协会选为中国百家名园之一，是人们休闲游玩的好去处。

园址原是吴淞江(苏州河)古河道中的西老河河湾地带。湾内地势高处有一村落名宋家滩，俗称老河滩，村旁为坟地。这里因低洼易涝，农民耕种所获无几，是一处有名的穷滩。1956年初市人民政府决定征用这块滩地辟建公园，同年10月由西郊区、普陀区、曹杨乡等区、乡人民政府和市园林管理处等组成的征地小组开始工作，征地范围为华东师范大学以西，大渡河路东的西老河地区全部，涉及七一、陈渡、四中3个高级农业生产合作社的11个生产队。征地工作于1957年3月结束，共支出拆迁、青苗赔偿费24.5万元。建园工程由上海市园林管理处设计科柳绿华负责总体规划，主要建筑由上海民用建筑设计院设计。由公园筹建组组织施工。公园布局模拟自然，因低挖湖，就高叠山，山体坐北朝南，可眺望宽阔的湖面。水面采取以聚为主、以分为辅的布局，巧妙的保留了原有的一条西老河，它从铁臂山的东南向北再西折，恰好环绕整个山体。铁臂山有起伏的山峦和蜿蜒的余脉，隔河的黑松山向东延伸，与铁臂山西北余脉有连贯趋势，从而增添园林空间层次，避免山型轮廓相同。

第一期工程于1957年4月4日动工，施工面积212亩(14.13万平方米)，约占全园总面积的40%。工程主要项目是改造地形，建桥筑路，并种植树木5.6万株，于12月3日竣工，投资额为30.1万元。1958年7月1日，公园局部试行开放。同月第二期工程开工后，普陀区党政领导干部带头，每天发动上千干部、工人、学生、家庭妇女参加建园义务劳动，有时甚至挑灯夜战，先后共有27万人次参加。此地原来只有占地69亩(4.6万平方米)的西老河，新挖的大湖将水面扩大为214亩(14.27万平方米)、平均水深1.5米。施工挖出的约30万立方米泥土，分别堆成占地15亩(1万平方米)、高26米的铁臂山，和占地5.5亩(3667平方米)、高11米的黑松山，还把95%的低洼地填高1米，从而解决了这一带长期存在的积水问题，改善了种植条件，工程提前两年完成。1959年10月1日,公园正式对外开放。公园在筹建时名沪西公园。1958年局部开放时改名碧萝湖公园。在1959年全园开放的前夕，中共上海市委书记处书记魏文伯取《宋书·宗悫传》中“愿乘长风破万里浪”之意，将园名改为长风公园;又取《送瘟神》诗中“天连五岭银锄落，地动山河铁臂摇”句，将园中人工湖命名为“银锄湖”，大土山命名为“铁臂山”。公园初建时面积537亩(35.8万平方米)，1959年5月增至555.5亩(37.03万平方米)，1967年10月减为548.36亩(36.56万平方米)。

由于建园工期一再压缩，而且过分强调因陋就简，公园开放时园景平淡，设施简单，因此开园后数年仍处于边开放边建设状态。1968年为铁臂山加土700立方米，在银锄湖边筑石驳岸3500米。鉴于铁臂山水土仍然流失严重，1972年在山北坡和东坡建造了十层梯田式的挡土墙，1984年春至1985年又投资24万元，将大部分山坡驳石。1980年以前，全园建有4亭2廊1榭。1982～1988年新建或改建了1廊、9亭、露天舞台、露天游泳池、银锄湖酒楼。1984年和1990年又分别建成雷锋铜像和地下少年先锋队群雕。

Hongcun is located in the northeast of Yi County, Anhui Province, coveringan area of 19.11 hectares. Hongcun was first built in Hongcun during the reignof Shaoxi in Nanning (1131 A.D.) for more than 800 years. It is backed byYangzhanling, Leigang mountain, etc., which is high in terrain. It is oftenresplendent. Sometimes it is like splashing ink and heavy color, sometimes it islike light freehand brushwork, just like a long scroll of mountains and waters.It integrates natural landscape and cultural landscape, and is known as "thevillage in Chinese painting".

In particular, the whole village is a "cow" structure layout, which isknown as a miracle of todays world historical and cultural heritage. Thetowering green Leigang is the head of cattle, the towering ancient wood is thehorn of cattle, and the scattered residential groups from east to West are likethe big cattle. In the northwest of the village, a river is dug to channelaround the house to transfer the ownership. The nine bends and ten bends of thecanal gather the natural spring water in the village to form a Dou Yue shapedpond, which is like a cows intestines and stomach. The canal finally flows intothe lake in the south of the village, and the bunting is called tripe. Then,four bridges were built on the river around the village as corbels. Afterseveral years, a totem of cattle has sprung up. This ingenious and scientificdesign of village water system not only solves the problem of fire water forvillagers, but also regulates the temperature, provides convenience forresidents production and living water, and creates a good environment of"Huanji is far away from Fangxi, and there is a clear spring in front of thehouse".

Hongcun, also known as Hongcun, means to develop Hongguang. Wang Jiu is adescendant of Wang Hua, the Duke of Yue in the early Tang Dynasty. The villagewas first built in the Song Dynasty, with hundreds of ancient dwellings linedwith pink walls and green tiles, especially the Chengzhi hall, Jingxiu hall,Dongxian hall and Sanli hall, which are known as the "folk Forbidden City" withexquisite carving and heavy gold color. They are the same as the smooth moonmarsh and the rippling Nanhu Lake, with deep alleyways, simple shops beside theQingshi street, and towering on the Leigang Mu He, the Ivy stone wood that hasexplored the wall of the courtyard, the hundred year old peony, the strictancestral halls such as Xuren hall and Shangyuan hall, and the Nanhu Academywith the plaque of "yiwenjiashu" personally inscribed by the 93 year old scholarLiang Tongshu, form a perfect artistic whole. It is really a step-by-step sceneand can be painted everywhere. At the same time, it also reflects the profoundcultural heritage left by the long history. By the Qing Dynasty, Hongcun hadbeen "a city with thousands of fireworks, numerous buildings, and forest". It isstill the seat of the peoples Government of Jilian town. In the mid-1980s, thetourism industry began to develop. Qiao Shi, Zhu Rongji and others visitedHongcun first and then. Chen Fuli, Qiongyao, Chen Kaige and others created artin Hongcun first and then. In the 1990s, the number of inbound tourists inHongcun increased by 40.5% every year, with Hong Kong, Chinese Taiwan and overseastourists as the majority. Last year, it received 40000 Chinese and foreigntourists, with ticket revenue of 608000 yuan, an increase of 8% over theprevious year. On November 30, 20__, Hongcun was listed in the world culturalheritage list by UNESCO.

(概况)大家都知道看中国一百年历史到哪里么?对的，就是上海，那么看二十年的历史呢?就来外滩了。外滩是上海的窗口，它集中反映出我国最大的经济中心城市，国际现代化大都市的风貌，又具有历史文化名城的特点。许多海外侨胞和华人都爱把上海外滩称誉为亚洲第一湾。是的，她美极了，请看，她从北起外白渡桥南至新开河，长约1800多米，弯弯的走势，形如新月，秀美如画。

据资料记载，外滩原来叫扬子路、黄埔滩路。1945年为了纪念孙中山先生，改名为中山一路沿用到今天，外滩过去有着东方华尔街之称。随着上海城市建设的高速发展，更具有现代都市气息。1995年被评为“90年代上海十大新景观”之一，每天慕名前来观光的游客数以万计。

各位：今天当我们沐浴着改革开放的阳光，在这外滩散步，可以欣赏到许多美丽景观。首先，请看西面，那就是上海的象征之一——万国建筑博览会。大家知道，第一次战争以后，上海被辟为商埠(bu)当时的上海逐渐形成了外国资本在中国最集中的地方，而各式各样的西洋式建筑也随之在外滩建立。这黄浦江边集中大批西方国家的银行、俱乐部、夜总会等，反映了西方殖民这对上海的掠夺和侵略。这外滩上的一栋栋高耸的大楼，虽然不是由一位设计师设计，也不是建于同一年代，但却富有共性，它们都是当时西方最流行的样式，采用西方古典建筑形式，整个建筑具有庄重、雄伟的气势，建筑色调基本统一。另外再看东面，人们在观景台上海还可以眺望到宽阔壮丽的黄浦江江面景色，江风拂(fu)面、江面波光粼粼(lin)、百舸争流、白色海鸥高低飞翔，可一览大城市港口风光。遥望浦东跨世纪最新颖的摩天建筑群，恢弘的气势使外滩借得美景。外滩作为上海的象征，融江河景观与建筑景观于一体，集西方古典风情与中国现代文明于一炉，现在让我们由南至北观赏一下外滩边的主要大楼建筑。

Today is July 10, our family asked for Wuhu, the second largest city inAnhui Province, to travel. I enjoyed my trip very much.

When you drive to Wuhu, the first thing you do is to go to the childrensparadise. Its said that the childrens paradise here is newly opened. We seemto be the second batch! "Wow! Its beautiful here." as soon as you enter thegate, there are many houses on both sides, some of which are round,semicircular, some of which are square, rectangular, and some of which areirregular There is a thin rope between every two parallel houses. The nationalflags of all countries are hung on the rope. The three-dimensional sense is verystrong. Many tourists cant help taking photos at the door. I conveniently tookout a map from the bookshelf, "Wow! Its so big here." playground, restaurant,cinema All of them. Its 10 hectares.

Entering the amusement park, I immediately ran to motianlun, "Wow! What ahigh Ferris wheel!" it was as high as a 30 story Ferris wheel building. Finally,we sat up and said, "Wow!" we were slowly rising. After a while, we got to thehighest place and looked down. WOW! The things below became so small! Peoplebecame little ants and cars became matchboxes. Overlooking the distance, greeneverywhere, like a layer of green carpet as beautiful.

When I got off the ferris wheel, I came to the "big pendulum". It wasfrightening to see the towering beam frame. I wanted to shrink back a little,but then I thought: come here, why not try it? Sitting on the big pendulum, myhands and feet were shaking, "Ding Ding Ding Ding!" the game started, the floorwas slowly falling, oh no! We were slowly rising, Gradually turned up, and beganto swing back and forth, swing higher and higher, count up a total of 300degrees ah! Wind blowing my face, my hands tightly grasp the safety bar, eyesclosed to death, mouth shouting "help ah!" my heart has been thinking: in caseof machine failure, stop in mid air do not move, in case of beam suddenly felldown, fell dead how to do What should I do if the safety bar is not fixed andIm thrown away When I stand upside down in the air, my hands hold more tightlyand sweat comes out. Gradually, gradually, the pendulum stops, and my mood calmsdown. Its safe. When I came down, I found that many people had vomited. Mothersaw, said to me: "such a terrible thing you dare to do, courage to grow up?" Igrabbed my head, "hey hey" smile twice.

So we played from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. We had dinner and went back to the hotelto have a rest.

Shanghai Travel and Tours Guide

Located at the center of the mainlands coastline, Shanghai has long been amajor hub of communications, transportation, and international exchange. Themunicipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population ofmore than 13.5 million. Shanghai is Chinas largest economic comprehensiveindustrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.

The city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue forbusiness gatherings. It is also a must on any agenda during a tour of China.Shanghai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporatesland, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportationsystem.

More than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than20 countries and regions. The addition of the Shanghai Pudong InternationalAirport, which went into operation in 1999, is expected to increase the annualpassenger volume to some 20 million.

Special tourist trains running between Shanghai and the neighboringprovinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes alongnewly-constructed expressways, offer great convenience for regional travel.Shanghai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.

Visitors to Shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis andgateway to a developing China, but are also able to immerse themselves in theunique Shanghai culture, a combination of Chinese and Western elements.

Colorful festivals and celebrations dot the yearly Shanghai activitiescalendar, such as the Shanghai Nanhui Peach Blossoms Festival, ShanghaiInternational Tea Culture Festival and Shanghai China International ArtFestival.

Shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the differentinterests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours,rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, Japanese young womens tours,honey moon tours, and convention and exhibition tours.

The Bund

The well-known Bund is a must for visitors to Shanghai. Fifty-two buildingslining the narrow shoreline of the Huangpu River offer a living exhibition ofGothic, Baroque, Roman, Classic Revival and Renaissance architectural styles, aswell as combinations of Chinese and Western styles. They are also a condensationof the recent history of the city.

The wide embankment offers ample room for strolling and is used by localsfor morning exercises and evening gatherings. In the evening, colorful lightsilluminate the area and create a shimmering image deserving of the name Pearl ofthe Orient.

The Yu Garden

The Yu Gardens are a classical landscape in the Southern Chinese style witha history of more than 400 years. Pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds displaythe finest in landscaping from the Southern style as seen in the Ming and Qingdynasties. More than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls,winding corridors, and lattice windows.

Peoples Square

Peoples Square has become the political and cultural center in Shanghaisince 1994, when it was rebuilt. In and around the square are a massive fountainnamed the Light of Huangpu River, 10,000 square meters of lawns, six groups ofrelief carvings that depict the history of Shanghai, the New Shanghai Museum,the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, theShanghai Grand Theater and the Shanghai Exhibition Center

The Orient Pearl TV Tower

The Orient Pearl TV Tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in Asia and thirdtallest in the world. It faces the Bund across the Huangpu River. When viewedfrom the Bund, the tower and the Nanpu and Yangpu bridges create a vivid imageryknown as two dragons playing with a pearl.

The sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters aboveground. The observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the city.The revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters above Pudong New Area.

The dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms, at 271 meters, are alsoopened to the public. The penthouse, which sits at 350 meters, has anobservation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. The tower integratesbroadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping, amusement, andaccommodations. It has become the symbol of the city and a major touristattraction in Shanghai.

Cruise on the Huangpu River

Cruising on the Huangpu River, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers,the Monument Tower to the Peoples Heroes, the famous Waibaidu Bridge andHuangpu Park on one bank, and the Orient Pearl TV Tower, InternationalConvertion Center, Jin Mao Building and the newly rising Pudong New Area on theother.

The Yangpu and Nanpu bridges span the river. From the river, visitors canalso view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at Wusongand the magnificent view of the Yangtze River as it empties into the sea.

Nanjing Road

Nanjing Road East, honored as Chinas No. l Street, has become anall-weather pedestrian arcade. Shops and restaurants provide products andservices with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place thatintegrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.

Luxun Park

The museum and tomb are located in Lu Xun Park. LU Xun was an imminent manof letters. The museum exhibits Lu Xuns manuscripts, some of his personaleffects, document., and photos. The headstone at the Tomb of Lu Xun is in thecalligraphy of Vhio Zedong and reads The Tomb of Mr. Lu Xun.

Dr. Suns Residence

Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution, andhis wilr Soong Ching Ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. It was inthe residence that Dr. Sun Yat-sen met representatives of the Communist Partyand fostered the first cooperation between the Chinese Communist Party and theKuomintang.

Soong Ching Lings Residence

This is the former residence of Soong Ching Ling. an honorary chairwoman ofthe Peoples Republic of China and the widow of Sun Yat-sen. She lived, worked,and studied here during the last years of her life.

Birthplace of the Communist Party of China.

In July of 1921, the First National Communist Party Congress was held inthis building. The congress passed the Partys program and resolutions, electedthe central committee, and declared the founding of the CPC.

Shanghai Library

The new Shanghai Library, which covers an area of some 80,000 squaremeters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the topten libraries in the world. The library incorporates the open-stacks approachfavored in the West, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.

Shanghai Grand Theater

Located in the northwestern corner of Peoples Square. the Shanghai GrandTheater covers 70,000 squat, meters. It is actually composed of three theaters.The theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chambermusic modern dramas, and musicals.

The theater also owns the largest, fully automatic stage in Asia. Thetheater has become a symbol of modern culture in Shanghai.

DuoLun Road

Cultural Celebrities Street, located along Duolun Road and surroundingareas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of Shang-hai andis also a condensation of modern culture. Such Chinese literary giants as LuXun, Mao Dun, Guo Moruo and Ye Shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road animportant feature in Chinas modern cultural history.

In addition, the famous Gongfei Cafe. Celebrities Mansion, the Shanghai ArtOpera Troupe, and Hai Shang Jiu Li also display the accumulated culturalatmosphere of Duolun Road today.

Yuejiang tower in Nanjing, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Yueyang Tower inYueyang and Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang are known as the four famous buildingsin Jiangnan. It is located in the northwest of Nanjing City, adjacent to theYangtze River. The building is 52 meters high and has seven floors. It is one ofthe four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, with blue tiles,Zhuying, cornice, zhufengfei and Tongye. After Zhu Yuanzhang became emperor, heonce again visited Lulong mountain in 1374. He wanted to build a toweringPavilion on the mountain, so he personally wrote Yuejiang Lou Ji, which ismagnificent and full of maneuvers. Because of Lulong mountains "abrupt peak,lingyanxia and invading Han Dynastys exterior, short-sighted from a distance,the real lion dragon (the alias of lion)," he changed its name to lion Zishan.In the spring of that year, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered his officials to write morethan 100 pieces of Yuejiang Lou Ji, among which Song Lian, a great scholar,wrote the most excellent one, and was recorded in Guwen Guanzhi, which washanded down to the world together with Zhu Yuanzhangs Yuejiang Lou Ji. ZhuYuanzhang built "Pingdi" for Yuejiang building, but it was not built for variousreasons.

"One river runs thousands of miles to the sea, two records of hulou sixhundred years.". This wonderful couplet is a true portrayal of the six hundredyears of vicissitudes of Yuejiang building in Nanjing. When you climb theYuejiang tower and look far away, you can see the vast river rolling eastward.Its like a panoramic view of the six hundred years of rain and smoke sinceZheng Hes voyages to the West. Yuejianglou staff said that Zheng He Pang

The big fleet came out of the Xiaguan Longjiang River in Nanjing and sailedfrom here to Liujiagang anchorage in Taicang.

Yuejianglou scenic area covers a total area of 31 hectares, of which wateraccounts for 1 / 3, land accounts for 2 / 3, and the green coverage rate reaches85%. There are more than 30 historical sites in the scenic area, such asYuejiang tower, Wanxian Pavilion, ancient fort, Sun Yat Sens Yuejiang place,Wujun tunnel, ancient city wall, dizang temple, wuse Tu, Jinghai temple, etc. itis a national famous tourist attraction integrating cultural landscape andnatural landscape. It is a national AAAA tourist attraction. Yuejiang building,with the theme of Ming culture, is divided into three main parts of"unification, opening up and development"; it shows the statues of 16 emperorsof Ming Dynasty and the territory of Ming Dynasty. There are also five "nationalbest" porcelain paintings in the scenic area, such as the complete picture ofZheng Hes voyages to the west, the double-sided embroidery of the four famousbuildings in the south of the Yangtze River, the white jade carving of Yuejiangtower, the tripod of Yuejiang tower, and the relief of Shiling Yuejiang, whichare novel in conception, exquisite in workmanship, and unique incharacteristics, fully reflecting the long history and rich cultural heritage ofYuejiang tower.

5篇有关上海朱家角古镇的导游词范文

朱家角镇，隶属于上海市青浦区，位于上海市西部、青浦区中南部，紧靠淀山湖风景区。东临西大盈与环城分界，西濒淀山湖与大观园风景区隔湖相望，南与沈巷镇为邻(20xx年与之合并)，北与江苏省昆山市淀山湖镇接壤。朱家角镇处于北纬30°~31°，东经120°~121°之间，东距青浦镇6公里，上海市中心48公里。318国道贯穿镇境。全镇总面积138平方公里(含水域)。20xx年，实现国民生产总值63.4亿人民币。下面是小编收集整理的5篇有关上海朱家角古镇的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇有关上海朱家角古镇的导游词范文(一)

各位游客好：

啊，微风吹在脸上好舒服，知道是什么气息吗?猜猜，青草味，桃花香，都对，都是上海的气味，上海的洋气，大家或多或少知道一些。关于上海的故事传说、名人名流、电视电影、文物古迹、在每个人心中,上海的形象就像花样年华中张曼玉的旗袍一样，万千风情各不同。

下面我就来描绘我心中的这款旗袍吧!

上海有着一种任何城市都无法比拟的气质，就是她的"洋气"，自1843年，帝国主义列强进驻上海，形成了她海纳百川，中西交融的特色，大家一定不会忘记， 20xx年的金秋，身穿唐装的各国元首参加了在上海举行的APEC会议，为什么忘不了?吸引大家眼球的，不仅仅是用上等的江南丝绸做成的唐装，还因为上海已成为新世纪国际经济、金融、贸易中心和大型港口城市。

21世纪的上海，处处呈现出繁荣与开放的景象，东方明珠电视塔、金茂大厦、上海国际会议中心、浦东国际机场，这些在电视上常见的建筑，是上海的装饰品，像张曼玉的珍珠项链和耳坠，再美再优雅的女子总是需要饰品来点缀的，所以，再繁华再热闹的上海，需要这些建筑来装饰，才引人入胜。有人说，看二千年的文化到西安，五百年的到北京，近百年的文化到上海。用沧海桑田，日新月异来形容上海的发展，大家没有意见吧!那很久很久以前上海是什么样的呢?

早在春秋战国时期，上海先属吴，再属越，后又属于楚。当时楚国大将黄歇治理河道有功，被封为春申侯，所以上海简称为"申"。公元前期220xx年，秦灭楚后，秦始皇带领丞相李斯还有他那败家子秦二世，南下巡视，看到上海一带物产丰富，交易繁荣，人丁兴旺，但是呢，人们只是在船上交易，还没形成城市。当时上海吴淞口一带居民多以打渔为生，聪明的渔民发明一种竹编的打渔工具"户"，怎样形容呢!用竹子或木棍编在一起，围成方形或圆形，涨潮时，潮水会把鱼掀入"户"内，退潮时鱼儿就只能望洋兴叹，动弹不得了，有点请君入瓮的意思，所以渔民就坐收渔翁之利，退潮时到里面去捡鱼了。我想上海人可能是守株待兔的农夫的后代，不好意思，开个玩笑，后来上海简称"沪"就这个原因，可为何加三点水呢?地球人都知道，"沪"乃水边人家用"户"打渔以后，上海渐渐由一个小渔村形成一个大的集镇。贸易港口，那时有18大浦，其中就有上海浦和下海浦。北宋后期，因松江渐渐变浅，在今天外滩到十六铺一带形成"上海滩"了。海上船只由上海浦开到旧城区的东面停靠，所以"上海"成了一个城市的名字。大家知道了"上海"是由"上海浦"演变而来的，有这么一句话，正反两面读都一样:上海自来水来自海上，读读看。

鸦片战争后，中国历史上第一个不平等条约南京条约产生了，上海被外国殖民主义者强迫开辟为通商口岸，列强纷纷在上海设立租界。从此，国中有国，整整一个多世纪，上海成为外国侵略者的"冒险家的摇篮"直到1945年抗日战争胜利后，租界才被人民收回。1949年5月28日，上海市人民政府宣告成立。今天，上海已成为经济繁荣，科教发达的国际化的大都市。

这个大都市呀，面积为6341平方公里，户籍1600多万，市区人口密度为每平方公里2万多人，真是人挤人呀!黄浦江把上海分成浦东和浦西两部分，浦东新区为上世纪90年代以来重点发展的地区，我们将会在晚上欣赏她的美景。

为什么不说白天看呢?白天的上海只是高楼大厦，数不清的红绿灯灯，川流不息的车子，熙熙攘攘的人群，带给人的只是硬的、远的感觉。有这么一句话，雨西湖，雾重庆，夜上海，夜上海呀，周璇唱的歌，赵薇在情深深雨蒙蒙里翻唱的---夜上海呀，夜上海!

当然喽，这个夜上海怎么看，有学问的，可谓"横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同"。所以了，为了帮大家全方位地领略上海的韵味，我们可以从三个角度"海陆空"对上海进行仰视、平视、俯视。

海看呢：我们可坐上海外滩边的豪华游轮，游览浦东的万国建筑博览会，远视对岸的金茂明珠会议中心，,把上海的璀璨刻录在眼中、摄像机里。

陆看呢：我们的好好司机会带大家绕市区一圈，看看夜色中的人民广场，上海歌剧院，到中华第一街南京路，可到新兴的商业街衡山路，近距离领略上海的万种风情。

空看呢：当然到金茂大厦88观光层了，先聊个关于金茂的小故事，关于申报吉尼斯世纪记录的，金茂大厦为全国第一，世界第四高楼，呈塔形的，有些像西安的小雁塔。总造价为南浦杨浦和明珠总和的1.5倍，高420.5米，国内外呢，有好3个攀援爱好者都爬到向金茂顶层了，也有第4个江西小伙子呢，夜里四点,硬生生地开始爬了，到了87层时，,精疲力竭了，7点10分,还是高高的起吊机把他给"拎"了下来。

真是多危险呀，他哪是那个料呀，就是猴子都没办法。此时，大家也许想,导游让我们去金茂欣赏美景，是不是也要我们爬楼呀?不会的，大家的安全就是我的安全，我们可在45秒内就到340米高的88层，因为我们乘坐的是世界上最快的最安全的电梯，到了那上面，可谓"会当凌绝顶，一览众山小"了。上海尽收眼底。这时你会感叹，上海真美呀，华灯初上的上海就像穿着晚礼服的张曼玉，流光溢彩灯火像她的宝石制成的披肩，咦，难不成是李湘送她的?李湘家好多哟!唉，耳听为实，眼见为虚，究竟如何，Lets go。

5篇有关上海朱家角古镇的导游词范文(二)

朱家角古镇位于上海市青浦区中南部，紧靠淀山湖风景区，东临西大盈，与环城为界;西濒淀山湖，与大观园风景区隔海相望;南与沈巷镇为邻;北与江苏省昆山市淀东接壤。朱家角古镇距上海市中心48公里，318国道贯穿镇境，交通便捷，环境优雅，是典型的江南鱼米之乡，也是迄今保存最完整的上海市历史文化古镇。

进入朱家角古镇，我们先到了泰安桥。泰安桥非常漂亮，据说象征着国泰民安。人们只要站在桥上一小会儿，保证一年里平平安安，万事如意。走在石板小路上，可以看到很多粽子店，都叫"阿婆粽子店"。可想而知，一定是阿婆包的粽子哦!还有香喷喷的稻香插肉，用粽叶包红烧肉，再用稻子插起来，肥而不腻，让人看着嘴里就流口水，忍不住想吃一口!走着走着，我们走到了五孔石拱桥——— 放生桥。许多人买了小金鱼、小乌龟等水生动物，然后从桥上放下去，被称为放生。因此，这座桥的名字成了放生桥。看着桥下清澈的湖水，我不禁有了坐船的念头。于是，我们乘船观赏了朱家角古镇的美景。我这才发觉，朱家角古镇就像一幅美丽的画卷。

不知不觉间，太阳已经落下了山头。时间老人悄悄地溜走，把夜晚留给了我们，我们恋恋不舍地离开了朱家角古镇。

朱家角古镇水之美、桥之古、街之奇、巷之幽、园之精让人迷恋。不临其境，难言其妙。不踏石板老街，不探深巷幽弄，不走拱型石桥，不乘咿呀小船，又怎么体会"船在水上行，人在画中游"的感觉呢?

5篇有关上海朱家角古镇的导游词范文(三)

朱家角地处苍苍九峰北麓，茫茫淀山湖之滨，东靠虹桥国际机场，北连昆山，南接嘉兴，西通平望，淀山湖下游、黄金水道漕港河穿镇而过。是江、浙、沪二省一市交通要枢，地理位置十分优越，。有人把她比作上海的威尼斯，有人把她比作淀山湖畔一颗明珠，如今这颗璀璨明珠又在“金色玉带”——318国道的依托下，放射出更夺目的光彩。

朱家角1991年被上海市政府命名为首批四大文化名镇之一。镇内河港纵横，九条长街沿河而伸，千栋明清建筑依水而立，36座石桥古风犹存，名胜古迹比比皆是。在玩腻了一个个雷同价高的人造景观后，人们莫不惊讶于上海市郊还有一块保存得如此完好的原汁原味、真山真水的天然景观，在这里可以寻找一种回归自然，崇尚野趣的享受。无怪乎一位同济大学的名教授在考察朱家角后，不觉赞叹：“朱家角有这么丰富的文化遗产，不仅是上海一宝，也是国家的瑰宝”。中国台湾著名已故作家三毛，到此曾为“小桥、流水、人家”的格局而迷恋，为清淳幽静，处处可画、时时有诗的风情而陶醉。0中央政治局委员、国务院副-在视察了古镇朱家角后，不禁欣然命笔，写下了“全国历史名镇朱家角”几个大字。

“小桥流水天然景，原汁原味明清街”，这里的天然外景不禁被许多影视导演慧眼相中，而纷至沓来，把水乡古镇的婀娜风姿，一次次地搬上银幕、电视，有时会出现几部影视同时开拍的盛况，朱家角一时成了海内外影视竞相拍摄的热点，被人誉为“沪郊的好莱坞”。

名镇朱家角历史渊源流长，1958年大炼钢铁时，镇人为了找铁，曾奇迹般地把镇北大淀湖车干，在湖底，人们意外地发现了大量新石器时代遗物，被证明是马家浜文化，崧泽文化、良渚文化和西周至春秋战国时期的文化遗存。1959年，又在淀山湖中捞起大量石刀、石犁、石纺轮、印纹陶片等，这些新石器时代至战国时代的遗物，足以证明数千年前朱家角的先民就在这里劳动生息、繁衍了。

朱家角以它得天独厚的自然环境及便捷的水路交通，商贾云集，往来不绝，曾以标布业著称江南，号称“衣被天下”，成为江南巨镇，时有诗曰：“鱼米庄行闹六时，南桥人避小巡司，两泾(朱泾、枫泾)不及珠街阁，看尽图经总未知”。明末清初，朱家角米业突起，带动了百业兴旺，时“长街三里，店铺千家”，老店名店林立，南北百货，各业齐全，乡脚遍及江浙两省百里之外，遂又有“三泾(朱泾、枫泾、泅泾)不如一角(朱家角)”之说。

名镇朱家角迷人的自然风光，在一山一湖。真山真水显现出江南水乡之特色，山名叫淀山，山虽不高，名气极大，为浙西天目余脉，此山为始，如登山望湖，有“淀峰晚照”一景可赏。

湖，即天然淡水淀山湖，面积达62平方公里，湖东区大部分在朱家角境区，有11个杭州西湖面积大，乘艇游湖，茫茫水天一色，湖区芦苇轻摇，惊起野鸭水鸟，顿觉远离尘嚣，心旷神怡。名镇朱家角更迷人、更具古镇特色的人文景观，是一桥、一街、一寺、一庙、一厅、一馆、二园、三湾、二十六弄。如果说九百岁的水镇周庄小巧精致、似小家碧玉，而千年古镇朱家角则具气势磅礴、大家闺秀的风采。首先朱家角古镇面积达1.5平方公里，为周庄面积的三倍多，家大，自然游玩的地方就多，漕港河将朱家角分成两半，北岸井亭港，南岸北大街，两岸遍布蜿蜒曲折的小巷，花岗岩石的街面，青砖黛瓦的明清建筑及众多的历史遗迹。

5篇有关上海朱家角古镇的导游词范文(四)

昨天，我去了朱家角，朱家角位于上海市西面，有都市水乡之称。

我们游玩了：银杏树广场、上海远古文化馆、美周弄、平安桥、大清邮局、廊桥、北大街、放生桥、西井街、课植园。

我们着重游玩了上海远古文化馆、大清邮局和课植园。上海远古文化馆分三个展区，展示了许多文物，反映了上海先民生产生活的情况;大清邮局建于(1920xx年)，是上海地区13家主要的邮局之一，经历了民营邮局-外国邮局-文报局-海关邮局-大清邮局等不同阶段。它是目前华东地区唯一留存的清朝邮局遗址，也是中国近代中国邮政的缩影;课植园是姓马的先生盖的花园，他花了30万两银子建了20xx年，它分为课园和植园，它的寓意是学习之余别忘了种田。

朱家角真好玩，有很多地方还没玩到，以后我还要去。同游的还有：妹妹、姨妈、姨夫和爸爸妈妈。

5篇有关上海朱家角古镇的导游词范文(五)

朱家角古镇位于上海市青浦区中南部，紧靠淀山湖风景区，东临西大盈，与环城为界;西濒淀山湖，与大观园风景区隔海相望;南与沈巷镇为邻;北与江苏省昆山市淀东接壤。朱家角古镇距上海市中心48公里，318国道贯穿镇境，交通便捷，环境优雅，是典型的江南鱼米之乡，也是迄今保存最完整的上海市历史文化古镇。

进入朱家角古镇，我们先到了泰安桥。泰安桥非常漂亮，据说象征着国泰民安。人们只要站在桥上一小会儿，保证一年里平平安安，万事如意。走在石板小路上，可以看到很多粽子店，都叫"阿婆粽子店"。可想而知，一定是阿婆包的粽子哦!还有香喷喷的稻香插肉，用粽叶包红烧肉，再用稻子插起来，肥而不腻，让人看着嘴里就流口水，忍不住想吃一口!走着走着，我们走到了五孔石拱桥——— 放生桥。许多人买了小金鱼、小乌龟等水生动物，然后从桥上放下去，被称为放生。因此，这座桥的名字成了放生桥。看着桥下清澈的湖水，我不禁有了坐船的念头。于是，我们乘船观赏了朱家角古镇的美景。我这才发觉，朱家角古镇就像一幅美丽的画卷。

不知不觉间，太阳已经落下了山头。时间老人悄悄地溜走，把夜晚留给了我们，我们恋恋不舍地离开了朱家角古镇。

朱家角古镇水之美、桥之古、街之奇、巷之幽、园之精让人迷恋。不临其境，难言其妙。不踏石板老街，不探深巷幽弄，不走拱型石桥，不乘咿呀小船，又怎么体会"船在水上行，人在画中游"的感觉呢?

朋友们，朱家角古镇如诗如画，你们是不是也想来呢?

Dear friends

We are going to Longting scenic spot by bus. Longting scenic spot islocated in the northwest of Kaifeng, covering an area of 83. With 13 hectares ofancient buildings and vast lakes on both sides of the royal road, the park is anideal scenic spot for Chinese and foreign tourists.

In history, seven dynasties established their capitals in Kaifeng,especially in the Northern Song Dynasty, which lasted 168 years. In those days,the Imperial Palace was located in the area of todays Longting. At the end ofthe Jin Dynasty, Longting became a Forbidden Palace. In the Ming Dynasty, thefifth son of Zhu Yuanzhang built the Zhou palace here, which was graduallyabolished because of the flood of the Yellow River. In the 12th year ofYongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty, Wang Shijun, governor of Henan Province,built a "Longevity Palace" on the abandoned coal hill of King Zhous residence,in which there was a memorial tablet for the emperor. Civil and militaryofficials paid homage to the palace regularly. In feudal dynasties, the emperorwas called the real dragon emperor, so this place became the "Dragon Pavilion".After liberation, it was turned into a park and a place for people to rest.

Todays Dragon Pavilion still maintains the architectural style of the"Longevity Palace" of the Qing Dynasty. On the central axis of 500 meters fromnorth to south, there are Meridian Gate, jade belt bridge, Songhu, chaomen andDragon Pavilion Hall in turn, which not only has the grandeur of northernarchitecture, but also has the beautiful architectural style of Southernarchitecture. Meridian Gate is the gate of Longting scenic area, facing south,magnificent, as if to guide us into history.

Entering the gate of the Dragon Pavilion, we can see a broad avenue infront of us. On both sides of the avenue are vast lakes, which make us relaxedand happy. The arched stone bridge at the front of the road is called Yudaibridge. Jade belt bridge is carved with white marble and bluestone, 40 meterslong, 18 meters wide, 17 meters high. There are five culverts below, whichconnect Pan Lake and Yang Lake. The water of the lake is connected, so that thecruise ships can pass through.

Standing on the jade belt bridge, looking to the north, is a huge brickplatform, on which the Longting hall stands majestically. The Longting lake onboth sides of Yudai bridge is divided into two parts by the avenue, namelyPanjia lake and Yangjia lake. There is also a folk story about the two lakes."Yang Huqing, pan huhun, treacherous and loyal officials qinghun.". It is saidthat a heroic Yang family general of the Northern Song Dynasty made greatcontributions to the country, but the emperor did not distinguish between goodand evil. After Yang Ye was killed, Yu went to the golden palace to sue theemperor. However, the emperor shielded the treacherous officials and onlyremoved pan Shimeis three empty posts. In a rage, Yu led his family to retire.After the Yang family moved away, it rained heavily and flooded the two housesinto a vast ocean. At that time, the pan family was located in the east of thelake and the Yang family was located in the west of the lake. After the heavyrain, the Donghu Lake was turbid and smelly, but the West Lake was clear as amirror. The common people thought that this was a portrayal of the loyalty andtreachery of the pan and Yang families to the country. This is not the reason.In the past, there were many households and many workshops on the east bank.Because of the sewage discharge, the sewage in the East became very turbid,while the lake in the West had few houses at that time. There will be littlepollution and the water quality will be very good. Now, after treatment, bothlakes have become clear. But it also tells us the importance of taking good careof nature and protecting the environment.

Walking through the jade belt bridge, you can see a peculiar and ornatebuilding called "Songhu", which means "Shanhu" and "Songhu". This building isthe place where local officials of the Qing Dynasty went to the "LongevityPalace" to celebrate the emperors birthday on the occasion of major festivals.It is the place where the three shous live forever. Therefore, the architecturalspecifications adopted the form of the highest level of veranda roof, whichmeans "Songhu".

Friends, we are now in front of the Longting hall, which is 13 meters highon a brick platform. 7 meters, a total of 26. 7 meters, from a distance,majestic and spectacular. Up the stairs, a 72 level stone step took us to theDragon Pavilion. In the middle of the stone steps is the Royal step with bluestone carving and oyster dragon winding. A group of wax statues of ZhaoKuangyins civil and military generals at the banquet of song Taizu arespecially displayed in the Longting hall. It tells the story of Zhao Kuangyinwho was the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty in 961. In the middle,Taizu of the Song Dynasty held a cup of wine to entertain the generals who madegreat contributions to the country. Song Taizu expressed his emotion bydrinking, saying that it was too hard to be the emperor, and he couldnt sleepall night. When Shi Shouxin and other generals didnt know what he meant by hiswords, they asked the reason. Song Taizu sincerely said that once someone addedthe yellow robe to you, would it be ok? Shi Shouxin and others suddenly changedtheir faces in fright. They knelt down and sobbed and kowtowed. Song Taizuadvised them to hand over their military power and buy more beautiful women inLiangtian for the rest of their lives. In this way, the monarch and hisministers can live in peace. The next day, all of them called themselves ill andresigned. Zhao did so effortlessly, and the Northern Song Dynasty has sinceentered the era of literati ruling. The wax statues in the hall are the works ofKaifeng artists. We can see civil servants and military generals with differentexpressions. Have they realized the intention of Zhao Kuangyin, the emperor onthe throne?

Song Dynasty is a highly developed Dynasty in economy, science and culture.Among the four famous inventions in ancient China, compass, movable typeprinting and gunpowder were invented and perfected in Song Dynasty. Tang poetryand Song Ci are juxtaposed in the ancient Chinese literary world, and the art ofcalligraphy and painting has reached a very high level. However, to ZhaoKuangyins surprise, although a glass of wine skillfully regained military powerand secured his throne, it tilted the whole Song Dynasty. After the release ofmilitary power by drinking wine, the Northern Song Dynasty took a number ofmeasures to guard against military generals, which greatly weakened the combateffectiveness of the army and made the Northern Song Dynasty weaker than otherunified dynasties in Chinas history. It existed only for 168 years. However,the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty made Kaifeng a super first-classmetropolis in the world at that time. At that time, Kiev, Russias largest city,had only tens of thousands of people, while Kaifeng had a population of morethan one million. The famous picture of river at Qingming Festival is a trueportrayal of Kaifeng at that time.

Zhuxian Town tour guide · Zhongyue temple tour guide · Yuefei temple tourguide · Henan Songshan Shaolin temple tour guide

Standing on the platform of Longting hall and looking south, the two lakesare as beautiful and quiet as two mirrors. A royal road leads you into the longhistory of Kaifeng, the ancient capital of seven dynasties. We have a panoramicview of Kaifeng today. In the southwest are the famous theme park of our city --Qingming Shanghe Park, Hanyuan stele forest and Tianbo Yangfu in Kaifeng, China.Looking to the north, the ancient city wall looks like a long green dragon. Thehistory of Chinas successive dynasties seems to be right in front of you. Thetower of Kaifeng in the distance is majestic and tall, as if it is telling youendless stories about the past and today of Kaifeng. Looking far away, it is ourmother river, the Yellow River. There are two groups of buildings on the leftand right of his highness, which used to be the courthouse for officials to waitfor when they paid homage to the emperors memorial tablet, but now thehistorical display of the Dragon Pavilion and the wax statues of historicalevents in the Song Dynasty.

Dear friends, there are many beautiful legends and stories about the DragonPavilion. Due to the time, I would like to briefly introduce them here. thankyou!

In hangzhou, there is a legendary famous scenic spot - the west lake. The west lake is a landscape, called "just". Looked from a distance, the greenery yiyi, carpet of flowers. Faint show pavilions in the woods, like a fairyland. Legend su dongpo when local officials in hangzhou, dig deep lake, let it grow more water and drought irrigation field. People later in the deepest place water set the three pagodas as deep water mark, this is the just now.

People in the expansion of the lake, dig out the mud heap became a long beach, is now the su causeway. If walking among them, as if back to ancient times. Great poet su dongpo was fascinated by the beauty of the west lake, in his "the drink attendance after the rain on the lake," a "to the west lake than west, c plus always right", and compare the west lake to xi shi, that is to say the west lake as beautiful as beauty, both in the sunny or rainy days are all the same.

Hangzhou is not only the jingmei, silk is also the world famous. Hangzhou cheongsam, it is with the finest silk carefully sewing together. A cheongsam at least take hundreds or thousands of silkworm cocoon, also explains the great contribution of silkworm.

Hangzhou silk by warm, soft. This is a masterpiece of the workers, they want the silk layers into a quilt, combined with a quilt. This kind of pure handmade quilt is one of the best, so also is very popular with people.

Hangzhou has a good place worth a visit, that is wuzhen. Wuzhen is a genuine water. On either side of the water is black and white tile brick build by laying bricks or stones into the house. Residents here by ship when transport... All this as I went back to the hundreds of years ago, back to the ancient times, was intoxicating.

Beautiful hangzhou! Let people linger!