上海英语导游词(合集20篇)

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! Welcome to visit the picturesque Wanfeng Lake Forest ScenicArea with me. Its a great honor to spend this wonderful time with you. Here, Iwish you a happy journey!

Wanfenglin is an important part of Malinghe gorge, a national scenic spot.It is composed of thousands of strange peaks in the southeast of Xingyi City. Itis grand and magnificent, with dense and peculiar peaks and perfect overallshape. It is praised as "the wonder of the world" by many experts andtourists.

Xingyi City is located in the junction of Guizhou, Yunnan and Guangxiprovinces. The karst terrain is prominent, forming a unique cone karstgeological landscape.

More than 360 years ago, Xu Xiake, a geographer and traveler in the MingDynasty, visited Wanfeng forest and praised this peak forest connecting Guangxiand Yunnan: "its magnificent for thousands of miles, and its a victory for thesouthwest". Its said that there are so many peaks in the world that only herecan form a forest. ".

Wanfeng forest scenic area is about 45 kilometers away from Xingyi City. Itis a typical karst basin Valley peak forest landform, which is divided into Eastand West Peak forests with different landscapes. The East peak forest ischaracterized by towering karst peaks. The West peak forest is a plateau karstlandscape. The West peak forest is a beautiful mountain. It is integrated withgreen fields, curved rivers, simple villages and lush forests, forming the bestecological environment in nature and a rare peak forest pastoral scenery in theworld.

The Hawaiian Islands are formed by volcanic eruption, including 8 largeislands and 124 small islands, stretching for 2450 km, forming a crescent islandchain. Hawaii is the largest island with two active volcanoes. The climate ismild and pleasant all year round, the precipitation is greatly affected by theterrain, and there is a great difference between different places, with theforest coverage rate of nearly 50%. The state is made up of 19 major islands andcoral reefs in the central Pacific Ocean.

Hawaiis main industries include tourism, defense industry and agriculture.Pearl Harbor on the south coast of Oahu Island is the largest military port ofthe United States in the Pacific Ocean; Honolulu, the capital of the state, isthe industrial and commercial center of xiazhou.

Agriculture is the pillar of the local economy, producing sugarcane,pineapple, coffee, bananas, etc. Hawaii is good for sugarcane. Sugarcane isplanted on the land of islands 2-3, producing about 1 million tons of crudesugar every year. Equivalent to 10% of the total sugar consumption in the UnitedStates every year, it is called the sugar island of the United States. Foodprocessing industry is the main industry, and a small number of oil refining,chemical industry, cement, etc. Grain and major industrial products aredependent on imports. Due to the pleasant climate and beautiful scenery, thetourism industry is very developed, with an average annual tourist volume ofmore than 7 million people. Oahu Island is a tourism concentrated area.

According to the calculation of Bank of Hawaii, the ripple effect oftourists tourism expenditure in Hawaii is 2, that is, every dollar spent bytourists will increase the local total output value by 2 dollars. Tourismrevenue accounts for 60% of the GDP, making the economic growth rate of Hawaiialways higher than the average growth level of the U.S. economy.

As tourism plays an important role in the economy of Hawaii, the governmentof Hawaii attaches great importance to the protection of the environment, theprotection of tourism resources, and the development of "clean" industries, suchas marine science, aquaculture, tropical agriculture, financial services, andbusiness centers, so as to promote the development of tourism and promoteeconomic development in the near future.

Dear tourists

hello everyone!

Im __ tour guide. Today Ill show you around Hengshan Mountain. HengshanMountain is located in the central part of Hunan Province. It crosses sixcounties and cities, including Hengyang, Hengshan, Hengdong, Xiangxiang,Xiangtan and Changsha. It spans 800 Li and has 72 peaks. Zhurong peak, the mainpeak, is 1290 meters above sea level. It is outstanding among the hills incentral and Southern Hunan. "All the mountains are small at a glance.". Hengshanis like a piece of Xiang embroidery, with a panoramic view of the Chu Tian andXiang Shui. It is also like a scroll of painting, with thick shading and lightdyeing, unparalleled in the world. It is more like a poem, with high sigh andlow chant, with endless aftertaste.

There are many legends about the origin of Hengshan Mountain. After death,Pangu turned into mountains and trees, the head into Mount Tai in the East, thefoot into Mount Hua in the west, the belly into mount song in the middle, theright arm into Mount Heng in the north, and the left arm into Mount Heng in thesouth; On the other hand, Emperor Yan, one of the ancestors of China, chased theimmortal bird in a Shennong style, and beat the zhuniao into Nanyue with a magicwhip. Therefore, the missing bird pattern was painted on the memorial archway atthe entrance of Nanyue ancient town, and the "zhuniao" of Nanyue Mountain emblemalso came from the mountain. The ancients often used the sky map to dodivination, the so-called "there are stars in the sky, and there are cities inthe earth.". According to the records of Xingjing, Nanyue is located on the wingof Fuxing, which is called Hengshan. There is no "Changsha" star in charge ofhuman life beside the star. Hengshan was originally Changsha, so it is alsocalled "Shouyue". People often say that "Shoubi Nanshan" comes from themountain.

Passing through the ancient town of Nanyue, we are confronted with a groupof magnificent palace like buildings, which is called "Nanyue Temple" as"Jiangnan Imperial Palace".

Nanyue temple is a key protected cultural relic in Hunan Province. It wasbuilt in the early Tang Dynasty, more than 1000 years ago, and has undergone sixfires and 16 reconstructions in song, yuan and Qing Dynasties. Ruicun buildingwas rebuilt in the sixth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the QingDynasty, covering an area of 76800 square meters. Along the central axis, thereare nine entrances and four courtyards, including Lingxing gate, KuixingPavilion, chuanmen gate, yubeiting Pavilion, Jiaying gate, yushulou, main hall,bedroom and North back door.

Now you are crossing Shoujian bridge. In front of it is Lingxing gate, thesouth main gate of Nanyue temple. "Lingxing" is one of the ancient stars. Theperson in charge of the temple is xingguowang. The temple gate named after"Lingxing" naturally hopes that our country will have a large number of talentsand prosper.

各位游客，大家好，今天我们所要游览的地方是上海著名的寺庙之一的龙华寺。龙华寺景区位于上海市西南，主要景点有龙华寺、龙华烈士陵园、龙华旅游城。

龙华景区因龙华寺而得名，“龙华”一词见《弥勒下生经》，所谓佛教的“接班人”弥勒将在“华林园龙华树”下成佛。“龙华树”是“华枝如龙头”的树。龙华寺是主供弥勒的佛寺。

佛经中记载：弥勒菩萨将在56.7亿万年后接替现在的释伽牟尼佛成为佛教的接班人，在时辰未到的时候将在兜率天中修炼。历史上的龙华寺先后传承律宗、天台宗、禅宗故有龙华律寺、龙华讲寺、龙华禅寺等寺名。龙华寺塔院齐全，建筑宏敞，布局归整。中轴线上依次排列龙华塔、山门、弥勒殿、天王殿、大雄宝殿、三圣宝殿、华林丈室和藏经阁;钟楼、鼓楼位于天王殿前东西两侧，东庑有客堂、牡丹园，西庑有罗汉殿、观音殿、僧寮。

我们现在所出的地方是龙华塔旁，这座高40.64米，平面八角形，七层高，以砖身为主体的建筑就是龙华塔了，除此之外，大家看它每层都铺有木版，地层比较高大，上面各层逐渐收缩。每层四面都有壶门，位置逐渐45度转换，这样的话看起来会比较美观又使各砖壁的荷重均匀。各层屋檐下悬有铜铃，七层八角共56只铃，微风吹来，叮当作响，清脆悦耳。佛教以奇数为吉祥，所以佛塔层数以奇数为多。佛教又以金、银、琉璃、砗磲、玛瑙、珍珠、玫瑰为七宝，故佛塔又以七级为多。挂铃的作用是，因为塔上有众多的屋檐翘角，很容易让鸟飞上去筑窝，装上铃铛之后，风吹来的时候，铃铛会发出声音，动物们会害怕，不敢在此筑窝，所以凡是古代有塔楼的地方，大多都是装铃的。此塔是一座砖身木檐的楼阁式塔，为北宋时期的塔。塔刹重10吨，我们说头重脚轻会摔交的，那可想而知龙华塔的地基有多重了。那古时建塔有含义的，有存放得道高僧的舍利子的叫舍利塔，有存放经书的叫经塔，还有是为了给自己积德的叫功德塔。那龙华寺这塔就是属于藏经塔。在1990年12月，龙华塔安装了164盏泛光照明灯，12月31日夜至新年元旦晨，千年古塔在新颖灯光的照射下，祥光烛天、璀璨夺目。

好接着我们往前走，这里就是龙华寺的山门了。龙华寺山门有三座。一座是明代古山门，其遗址有一对石柱和一对石狮。这对石狮和其他的石狮有些不同，一般的石狮都是雄狮脚踩地球，代表权利，母狮脚踩幼狮，代表母性。而这里的狮子脚下都踩着幼狮，这就是他的特色，与众不同之处。后龙华路将古山门、龙华塔与佛寺分开，以便在进山门处临时搭了一座三门的竹山门。1996年香港信徒叶氏捐建了今新山门。

龙华寺山门为清式六柱五楼五门歇山顶花岗岩牌楼形式。此门庄严气派，我们走到前去看看他的户。我们一直听到过成语叫门当户对，那我们有谁知道，门当户对的意思是什么呢?门我们都知道，那户就是指门下面的突出的基建，他一般是来巩固基础的，但有些人家为了显示自己的财力，把这个户建造的很奢侈，来炫耀自家。门当户对也就是这么来的。龙华寺山门为五门有三层含义：一是明代皇帝曾给龙华寺赐额赐印，龙华寺便享有皇家建筑的规格;二是体现了中国古代阴阳五行(金木水火土)的哲学思想;三是代表东南中西北意为普天之下，莫非佛土。

龙华寺山门正中有红底金子大匾，隶书“龙华”二字，苍劲有力，为书法家单孝天所书。“龙华”两字上面有颗放大的金印，此即明神宗万历皇帝钦赐，为“镇寺三宝”之一。金印中“钦赐承恩堂龙华讲寺之宝印”。金印下有圆形浮雕“三狮戏球”，大匾外框雕有九龙，庄严威重。

山门正面二、四额上书有“江南古刹”、“人间兜率”额题，字体清新飘逸，为书法家汤其根所写。龙华寺是上海地区最早的寺院，故称“江南古刹”。刹为佛塔最上断的构件，寺中的幡干也称刹，“刹”是寺院的代称，当年佛祖释迦牟尼指定弥勒为“接班人”后，过了20xx年，弥勒圆寂升天，到兜率天修行。龙华寺是弥勒的道场，故称“人间兜率”。在山门东面第二根石柱上，镌刻前中国佛教协会会长赵朴初写的对联“觉道启龙华，看七宝塔波，九天阖闾，十里钟声，广度阎浮无量众;齐心修善业，愿八海丰饶，亿民安乐，群贤云集，犹如弥勒下生时”。上联的“觉道”指佛法，意为佛法使龙华寺成为佛地，弘扬四方。“阖闾”是神话传说中的天门、宫门。“阎浮”意指人间社会死灾难深重的地狱。下联弥勒“下生时”指弥勒“三会龙华”，其中共有282亿人成为罗汉。此即为“群贤为集”。楹联上书此联写于“佛历二千五百年”。“佛历”是佛教计年的历法。佛教以释迦牟尼圆寂之年为佛历元年。南传佛教说佛是公元前544年圆寂的，那么“佛历二千五百年”减去544，即为公元1996年。楹联落款“三宝弟子赵朴初”，“三宝”指佛、法、僧。

现在我们来到的是第一个殿，弥勒殿。因为龙华是弥勒的道场，所以第一进为弥勒殿，不同于其他寺院一进为天王殿。弥勒殿为单檐歇山式，一对石狮蹲在殿门两侧，用于辟邪，以示尊严。石狮左雄右雌。为百兽之王。石狮所蹲基座上有凤凰和牡丹雕饰。凤凰为百鸟之王，牡丹为百花之王，故称三王狮。石狮两侧有一对石灯，底座为须弥座，上为灯亭，象征佛法大放光明，佛教灯灯相传。弥勒殿正面墙上有“九狮”(救世的谐音)砖雕，殿后墙上有麒麟送子砖雕。

步入弥勒殿，迎面是满面笑容，袒胸露腹的弥勒佛—布袋和尚。弥勒汉语译慈氏，所以佛经关于弥勒殿记载都突出他“慈”的德行，佛寺弥勒的塑像都在慈字上化工夫，特别是大肚弥勒运用的夸张手法，使人见了即生欢喜之心。龙华寺天王殿中戴着五佛帽的名“天冠弥勒”的就是他现在在兜率天中修行的真身像。目前他在兜率天中的职称是菩萨，区别于文殊大智菩萨、普贤大行菩萨、观音大悲菩萨、地藏王大愿菩萨、弥勒为大慈菩萨。上海沉香阁、苏州灵岩寺、北京广济寺、丰化雪窦寺均有弥勒的真身像。当然真身像也已由印度梵相汉化成中国形象了。

那么弥勒成佛的形象是什么样子的呢?佛教也设计好了。四川的乐山大佛、浙江的新昌大佛、北京雍和宫的迈达拉佛就是弥勒的佛像。弥勒有真身像(天冠弥勒)佛像(乐山大佛)化身像(布袋和尚)。这三种实际都汉化了，都是中国人模样。其最成功的形象都推化身像布袋和尚。可以说布袋和尚与观音菩萨是佛像中最受广大中国百姓所欢迎的。布袋和尚形象之所以成功是因为他眉开眼笑、袒胸露腹的模样，让人皆大欢喜，就是我们人群中你我他的形象，集中表现了中国人的欢欣、善良、坦荡的品格;在此之前，中国佛教的净土宗影响日盛。净土宗说现世污秽苦难，来世当生净土。后来西方净土成了净土信仰的主流，东方净土和弥勒净土渐衰微。原因是西方净土信仰有两个优势。一是十分便捷，《阿弥陀经》说，众生只要念十声“南无阿弥陀佛”以后便能“往生”西方净土;二是立竿见影，信徒只需呼唤“大慈大悲观音菩萨”菩萨即“闻声”前来“救苦救难”。而弥勒净土固然十分美妙，但要等到何年何月?就在这个背景下，昙振大和尚“发现”或者说是“创造”了一位现世的、世俗的、中国的弥勒让世人信仰供奉，实在功德无量。汉化弥勒布袋和尚的出现，充分体现了中国佛门的大智慧。此后，历代农民打着弥勒的旗号一次一次的起义，追求着新的世界到来。元末农民起义也打着弥勒的旗号，朱元璋曾做过和尚，后来坐了天下，他认为是得助于弥勒而做了皇帝，便下旨请弥勒迎门而坐，此即“初入山门、先参弥勒”的原由了吧。弥勒佛像龛前有楹联曰：开口便笑，笑古笑今，凡是付之一笑;大肚能容，容天容地，于人无所不容。弥勒佛龛后有1982年明炀法师升座方丈，宁波天童寺所赠弥勒“皆大欢喜”水墨画，佛画前有楹联曰：笑容常现已无贪嗔痴;大肚包容勇修戒定慧。佛龛两侧是法物流通处。佛龛前有随喜功德箱，地上有竹叶玛瑙石。殿后有启功所书的“法相庄严”匾。布袋和尚是五代十国时期浙江丰化分，他时常背着个大布袋，人称布袋和尚。他在雪窦山死的时候嘴里念“弥勒真弥勒，分身千百亿，时时示世人，世人自不知。雪窦山自然成了弥勒的道场。

过了弥勒殿便是钟楼、鼓楼了。有晨钟暮鼓以抱时之说，即早晨先击钟，以鼓应之;晚上先击鼓，以钟应之。又有“晨钟暮鼓”，惊醒世间名利客“之意”。钟楼为明化十三年(1477年)重建，为三层歇山顶建筑，楼外檐下悬挂“大愿地藏王”匾;楼内悬挂清光绪二十年(1894年)铸造的高约2米，对径约1.3米，重3000公斤的青龙铜钟。旧时，“龙华晚钟”“凤楼远眺”“黄浦秋涛”“石梁夜月”“海天旭日”“野渡兼葭”“江皋霁雪”“吴淞烟雨”合称“沪城八景”。自20世纪80年代以来，迎新春，撞龙华晚钟成了沪上一道亮丽的风景线。撞钟之法有颇多，有紧18，慢18，不紧不慢又18，重复一遍，计108响;又有紧缓各18，先后三通，计108响。钟声之所以为百八之数有三种说法：

一、 一年有12个月24个节气72候共108数，表示一年终结，新年撞钟有辞旧迎新祁愿新年风调雨顺、国泰民安之意。

二、 “人生是苦”是佛教的核心思想。佛教认为人生有84000个烦恼，归为108类，钟声可消弭百八种烦恼。有的佛寺大钟贴有联语：“钟声响，烦恼清，智慧长，菩提增;离地狱，出火坑，愿成佛，度众生”说的就是这个意思。

三、 表示怀念佛门108为长老

钟楼内供奉地藏王菩萨，故钟楼又称地藏殿。地藏王菩萨为什么供奉在大钟下呢?因为地藏王菩萨尊佛祖释迦牟尼，释迦寂灭后由未来的弥勒佛未降世这一段时间内，婆娑世界(人类世界)众生有谁来负责呢?释迦佛把这一重担交给地藏王菩萨，令其改邪归正，离苦得乐。地藏王菩萨向佛祖发了重愿：“众生度尽，方证菩提;地狱未空，誓不成佛”故佛教称地藏王菩萨为大愿菩萨，幽冥教主。地藏王菩萨怎么样度尽众生呢?大钟是他的法器，所谓钟声响，烦恼尽，离地狱，出火坑此即大众的法力作用。

说起地藏王，其经不说，其人是有一个。他是唐代新罗国王族，叫金乔觉(630—728)，相貌奇特，顶骨耸出特高。唐高宗永徽四年(653年)时，金24岁，出家为僧，携白犬善听，航海来华，至安徽青阳九华山，栖居岩洞，潜心修行。有人上山，见深山野林

无人之处有个和尚坐禅于洞中，旁边有破锅，里面残饭混着白土，生活十分清苦十分惊讶，询问是新罗王族，远来求法。村人自发惭愧未尽地主之谊。逐发心为他建造禅宇，金说：“一袈裟足矣“，就把袈裟一展，遍布九华山，众人认为菩萨降临，为起大建道场，唐开元720xx年金乔觉圆寂时年99岁。三年后开函时，金乔觉“颜色如生，骨节有生，如撼金锁”便认为他是地藏王菩萨的化身。钟楼南面有赵仆初写的〈重修龙华寺碑记〉石碑。对研究龙华寺历史有重要研究价值，可惜文字已经模糊。

鼓楼建于1520xx年—1520xx年，与钟楼一样为三檐式歇山顶。楼前有护法枷蓝匾，楼内有直径1.6米大鼓置于楼上。鼓有报时、号令、报警、激励作用。明代的龙华寺鼓楼曾供奉天妃妈祖。妈祖是海上女神。这与上海临江有关。人们出航前朝拜妈祖，祈求安全。现在，鼓楼供的是关羽，其左胁关平，右胁周仓。《三国演义》说东吴吕蒙设计定谋，关羽失荆州，走麦城，全军覆没，葬于湖北当阳县城西4华里玉泉山处，关羽被害后，阴魂不散，有次在玉泉山显灵大呼“还我头来”这时，玉泉山普净法师，便对他说：昔非今是，一切休论;后果前因，彼此不爽，今将军为吕蒙所害，大呼“还我头来”，然则五关六将等众人之头又将向谁索取?”关羽恍然大悟，皈依佛门，并被封为枷蓝神，即佛寺保护神。从此鼓楼又权代枷蓝殿。佛教取关羽作为护法神自然也是取他的忠义。

关羽像前有一尺高的塑像，即广泽龙王，广泽龙王曾被龙华寺开山祖师封为龙华寺枷蓝神，如今知名度没有关羽大了，只好让贤。鼓楼内左供道教财神赵公明，右供道教土地爷福德正神。

步出弥勒殿，迎面是天王殿，庭院中有高7米余香炉，上有“龙华禅寺”四字，说明龙华寺以前曾为禅宗寺院。我们进到里面去看看。在我们面前的是四座威风林立的四大护法，是佛教中最有影响力的就是他们了。分别是东方持国天王名多罗咤，脸肉色呈和悦相，手持琵琶，负责守护东胜神州。“多罗咤”意为“持国”，有慈悲为怀，保护众生之意。他住在须弥山的黄金棰，是主乐神，故手持琵琶，用美妙的音乐使众生皈依佛门。那我们仔细看，持国天王手拿的琵琶上的旋没有。那是因为佛祖特地不给全的，如果有旋的话，一不当心弹动琴旋，将地动山摇。另外从人性的角度来讲，连菩萨都有缺陷了，更何况我们平常人，琴旋上的五根旋如果拉的太紧会绷断，太松的话弹出来的音乐不好听。他告戒我们做任何事情要有分寸，

南方增长天王，名毗琉璃，脸棕色呈凶相，手持宝剑，负责守护南瞻部洲。毗琉璃

意为增长，为传令众生，增长善根，护持佛法之意。他住在须弥山南的琉璃棰，手持宝

剑，保护佛法，使其不受侵害。那同样的，增长天王的宝剑没有鞘，说明剑很锋利，剑一出会有血光之灾。从人性的角度说的话，我们做任何事情都要当机立断，该出手时就出手，要象把锋利的剑一样，要当断则断。

西方广目天王，名琵留博叉，脸红色呈怒相，手臂缠绕一条龙，负责守护西牛货洲。琵留博叉意为广目，为以净天眼观察世界，护持世人之意。他住在须弥山的白银棰，为诸龙之首，他以龙为索，驱除魔鬼，保护佛法。龙无脚，同样龙如果有脚可以走的话就会走出去咬人。那我们看这条龙是弯弯曲曲的盘在广目天王的手上的，他也告诉人的一生是十分曲折的，会有很多的坎坷。

北方多闻天王，名毗沙门，脸色呈笑相，右手持宝幢，左手托宝塔，负责守护北俱卢洲。“毗沙门”意为“多闻” 他住在须弥山北的水晶棰，宝幢又作华盖，护持佛出行，为佛的近持。伞无箍，就不能撑起来，如果伞一撑的话就会有大水灾。同样他告诉我们伞有两种用途，天热太阳大的时候可以遮阳，下雨的时候可以遮雨，中国是农业大国，需要风调雨顺，才能国泰民安。雨水可以滋润庄稼，阳光可以普照大地。但如果一直有太阳没有雨水，就会有旱灾，一直有雨水没有太阳就会有水灾。他告诉我们的一个道理是追求任何事物都要适可而止，不要盲目的去追求，这样的话会物极必反的。

天冠弥勒为弥勒的真身，是弥勒在兜率天内院修行的法相。他头戴佛冠，手持莲花，花上是他修行之处兜率天内院。天冠上五佛即五方佛;居中是毗卢遮那佛(大日如来)左面是东方阿佛、南方宝生佛、右面是西方阿弥陀佛、北方不空成就佛。

在天冠弥勒像后，面北站立着身着甲胃，手持金刚杵，威风凛凛的韦驮，韦驮意思为阴天。他原先是一个小将，在佛祖召开舍利大会的时候，有个魔鬼偷了佛祖的舍利，韦驮是个跑步跑的很快的人，他抓住了那个偷舍利的人，一下子立了大功。连升三级做了佛祖的贴身保护。所以他总是面朝大雄宝殿，以便保护佛祖。他手上拿的金刚杵有两种拿法。金刚杵朝地的是俘魔像也说明这个寺庙只接待一天的住宿。金刚杵为手托的是护法像，也说明了我们这个寺庙接待四方游僧。可以吃宿。

主殿是传说的重檐歇山式建筑，宽敞高大，光绪元年(1875年)重建。檐上下有

二块匾额。上面是“大雄宝殿”系已故的书法家田恒提，下为“龙华十方”画家唐云所书。“龙华十方”意思是龙华寺欢迎十方香客，具体是指东，南，西，北，东南，西南，东北，西北，上，下泛指整个世界，也表示十方世界都有佛。

大殿内顶部有棋盘格子状的天花板，每格中都有彩绘的盘龙花卉和各种图案。在释迦牟尼的头顶部，天花凹进形成半园的穹隆，也叫“藻井”“藻井”起源于石窟寺窟顶的艺术性装饰图案，后用于寺庙之中，丰富了佛的形象。又因为寺庙香火旺盛，容易发生火灾，藻井意味井内有水，可以防火。

大雄宝殿的屋脊两边分别书有“灵鹫庄严”和“正法久住”。灵鹫指灵鹫山，是释伽和众弟子将经说法的地方，又称“灵山”。庄严指大殿供奉的佛主释迦牟尼就像在灵山会时庄严说法一样。

印度的佛教分“正法”“像法”“灭法”三个时期。“正法久住”指“释迦牟尼在灵山所宣扬的佛法是真正的道法，释迦牟尼所创的佛法，自然久留人间，成为佛教徒的真正经典。

进入大殿，供奉的是“华严三圣“即通常所称的“一佛二菩萨”：释迦牟尼双足交跌盘坐在莲花座上，左右有座青狮的文殊菩萨，和跨白象的普贤菩萨。大乘经典记载释迦牟尼有三身像。体现佛法的佛本身，即称法身佛，名毗卢遮那佛，意思是佛法的凝聚。通过修行而得佛果之身，称报身佛，名卢舍那佛，意思是智慧遍一切处，佛的生身称应身佛，名释迦牟尼，意思是能仁，能寂，教化众生。大殿供奉的是法身像，即毗卢遮那佛，他盘腿打坐，双手向上，屈指作环状，名为“毗卢印”表现释迦牟尼在灵山说法的形象。毗卢遮那佛左胁侍侍文殊菩萨，他智慧超群，又称大智菩萨。他手拿宝卷，表示智慧丰富，身骑青狮，象征智慧威猛。毗卢遮那佛的右胁侍侍普贤菩萨，他手持如意棒，身骑白象，入定时周身发出“三昧真火”照耀三千大千世界。佛教中规定文殊菩萨的道场在山西五台山，普贤菩萨的道场在峨眉山，又因文殊菩萨的“智慧如旋风”故定五台山为“风”道场，江峨眉山定为“火”道场。

在释迦牟尼座前地坪上，又一块光洁的石板，色泽鲜艳，中间有形似竹叶般的花纹，人称“竹叶玛瑙”这是件十分珍贵的天然艺术品，也称为大雄宝殿众的一件珍宝。

大雄宝殿的两侧是二十诸天和十六罗汉。大殿中的诸天形象，神态，气质，服饰，姿态各不相同。塑造得精工细致，神采奕奕。他们的共同特征是都微微倾身似听释迦牟尼讲经说法。

根据佛经中记载：

罗汉是个佛教的果位等级名词，即梵文中阿罗汉的简称。佛教教徒修行荣得罗汉果位，是指其福德智慧超过人间，断去杂念，脱离人间之俗，而入空定。果位分为初二，三，四等，

四果为最高等级。佛在世说法45年，日常随佛听法弟子中，共有1250人，全部荣得罗汉果位，其中最突出的共有16位，这16位是：

左：智慧第一，头陀第一，答问第一，义持第一，多闻第一，供养第一，教化第一，寿命第一

右：神道第一，议论第一，无倒乱第一，仪容第一，密行第一，福田第一，星宿第一，天眼第一。

龙华寺内新塑的十六罗汉是请上海的雕塑家及浙江，吴县等雕塑能手，参考国内著名的洞庭紫金庵，云南筇竹寺和山东灵岩寺等罗汉塑像而塑制。这十六尊罗汉不仅姿态不同，面部表情是更个有特色，有点微笑，有点沉思，有点威猛，也有毫无面部表情，但对之凝视较久，右似乎是若有所思，十分逼真。一般现在大多数的寺庙供奉的是十八罗汉，那这里供奉十六罗汉也说明了龙华寺寺庙的历史悠久，因为在唐朝以前寺庙里都是十六罗汉，唐以后才加进去两个，有人说是济公，也有人说是唐玄奘。那龙华寺还是保持着他的悠久供奉十六罗汉。

那这里有二十诸天，诸天是佛教中天神的简称，他们的造型和一般的菩萨不太一样。都十分威武。像现在的部队武警战士。那在这里其他的不说其中有个人物要和大家介绍一下，就是鬼子圣母天尊。那我们看右边从下往上数第四个，那个手指小孩的一个他就是鬼子母。相传古天竺王舍城一次举行集会，一个有身孕的美丽的牧牛女高兴的边唱边跳去参加，因而流产而死。牧牛女变成了鬼子母，每天要吃城里的一个小孩，但他平生最喜欢小儿子爱奴，佛祖知道后便设法把他的儿子取来装在自己的钵里，使鬼子母听到爱奴的哭喊声，但无法接近爱奴，鬼子母向佛祖求发慈悲，佛祖说你那么喜欢自己的孩子，孩子不见了你也会着急心痛，那人家的孩子被你吃了，人家会怎么样呢。从此鬼子母顿生痛苦悔悟了过来，皈依了佛门，并保护孩子，从现在的理解来说他就是现在的妇女保护协会主席。三世佛背后是海岛观音的大型壁塑，观音左胁善财童子，善财生下来的时候很不同寻常，有许多的金银珠宝涌现，但善财不爱财，认定要学佛法。善财参拜了50为善知识，其中有比丘、王者、菩萨等。海岛壁塑上正是善财参拜观音时的情景。那善财为什么要参拜各种类型的人呢?因为善财认为要教化众生，必先自己受到教化，佛教中的有名俗语“五十三参，参参见佛”。在观音右边的是龙女。传说东海龙王三太子有一次变成鲤鱼出游，不料被渔民捕住捉去到集市上卖。观音见鲤鱼眼中流泪，便让

善财将他买了回来，放入海中，三太子的女儿为了感谢观音发愿跟随观音，成为观音的右胁侍。

三圣宝殿供奉的“西方三圣“是阿弥托佛和其左胁侍观音菩萨，右胁侍大势至菩萨。阿弥托佛是梵文的音译，意译为”无量光佛“他有十三个名号，他是西方极乐世界的教主，负责接引信佛的人往“西方净土”故又称接引佛。阿弥托佛右手下垂，作与愿印，左手当胸，掌中有金莲台，金莲台座是往生极乐世界的座位。净土宗将他分成九等，称九品莲台。观世音菩萨原是印度国王的长子，名叫不煦，据佛经记载他能现32化身，救12大难，并且主张“随类化度”不分贵贱贤愚，拯救一切人的苦难。在敦煌莫高窟的隋唐壁画中，有临刑犯人念观世音名号而枷锁脱落，刀杖节节折断的场面。观音初来中国时，本为男性，南朝以后的观音像已成为一位慈爱而美丽的女性，因为女性更能体现大慈大悲的缘故，还与儒家影响有关。观音菩萨的道场在浙江普陀山。大势至菩萨的道场在江苏南通狼山。《观无量夀经》说大势至“以智慧光普照一切”。传说南通狼山原来满山遍野均是豺狼，大势至以法力驱除了豺狼，因此山为狼山，狼山并成为大势至道场。为了烘托“西方三圣”的殿堂气氛，三圣殿的陈设，雕塑也与之相配，如像前悬挂带有莲花图案的幡，及殿上到处雕塑莲花图案，因为净土宗又称“莲宗”“莲花”是净土宗最形象，最生动的标志。三圣殿上有“莲花远被”一匾，说明净土宗所举一家之风必将远盖四面八方，该匾由圆瑛法师所书。殿上第二块匾为明旸法师所书“清凉地”“清凉”指四方净土，没有污垢，三个字点出了净土信仰。三圣殿内有两件珍贵文物，一是殿前左前角悬挂的一口宋代铜钟，二是殿前右角悬挂的一只长条木梆，为清代所制，古朴纯真。

龙华寺的方丈室属硬山建筑，是寺庙方丈接待贵宾，布教讲法之处。室之正中挂着释迦牟尼法身像，墙东端有达摩祖师枣木雕像，墙西端有伽蓝神关羽枣木雕像。

在龙华寺这组雕塑群的东北，还有一座楼房，原是龙华寺的库房，门前两旁柱上有楹联“杨歧灯盏明千古，宝夀生姜辣万年”。楼前是花园，有牡丹园，其中一株百年牡丹，是从杭州东林寺鲁智深墓附近移来的，原是清咸丰年间所植，已有140余年的高龄了，每年谷雨后开紫花，雍容华贵。

花苑西有一块空相寺界石，是寺内保存最古老的文物，这块界石在宋代(1080年)树立，高90厘米，正面与侧面46厘米见方，正面雕刻“空相寺西南角石”是龙华寺历史的见证。

藏经阁石龙华寺中轴线上最后一幢楼，属硬山式建筑，千佛阁是藏经阁的主体，里面珍藏闻名的“龙华寺镇寺三宝”——镏金毗卢遮那佛，龙藏，金印。

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famousbuildings in Jiangnan. Yueyang Tower is one of the national key cultural relicsprotection units and the first batch of 4A grade tourist areas. The landscapefeatures of Yueyang Tower can be summarized in four aspects. First, it has along history. Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, wasbuilt in the 19th year of Jianan (220__ AD) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, andbecame Yueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan (759 AD) of emperor suzong ofTang Dynasty. Among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver, Yueyang Tower has the longest history. Second, it has unique scenery. Thescenery of Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake, mountain and city. "Balingis like a victory, holding Yuanshan in a lake in Dongting, swallowing theYangtze River. Its boundless, bright and gloomy, and has a magnificentatmosphere.". Third, it has a profound culture. Yueyang Towers poetrycollection contains more than a thousand masterpieces, as well as a large numberof couplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions. Most of them are permeatedwith the sense of hardship of famous Chinese people. For example, Du Fus"climbing Yueyang Tower" expresses his concern for the country and the people,and Fan Zhongyans "Yueyang Tower" brings this excellent tradition into fullplay. Su Dongpos philosophy of not being happy with things and not being sadfor himself, his sense of anxiety and happiness after the worlds worries, andhis spirit of integration made Su Dongpo express his emotion that "although itis not easy for sages to rise again"; Fourth, cultural relics are precious.Among the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only YueyangTower is a state-level historical relic with historical, artistic and scientificvalue. Now we can see that Yueyang Tower is a pure wood structure, which wasoverhauled in 1983 according to the principle of "keeping the old as it is". Thewhole building is made of wood without a brick or a nail. The door seam ismortise and tenon, and the technology is very skillful. Well, friends, now infront of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters "Yueyang Tower" on thehorizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo and have been included in thebook "Chinese famous plaque". You see, the whole building is supported by fourbig nanmu columns, which run from the bottom of the building to the top of thebuilding, and then the second floor is supported by 12 gold columns as the innerring, surrounded by 20 wooden columns, which are connected as a whole byrestraining the door joints and tenons. Yueyang Tower has three floors and threeeaves, with a helmet top wooden structure and yellow glazed tiles. Helmet top isthe outstanding feature of Yueyang Tower. You see, it looks like the helmet ofan ancient general. Its powerful and majestic. Its equipped with cornices. Ithas smooth curves and gives people a sense of power. If you look at the RuyiDougong under the helmet top, it looks like a honeycomb. It is layered andmatched. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenix head and cloud head. It notonly supports the gravity of the helmet top, but also makes the whole buildingmore exquisite, solemn and harmonious. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has made amazingachievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology. When youenter the main building, the first thing you can see is the carved screen ofYueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Yueyang Towerreally became famous in the world. It was after Teng Zijing rebuilt YueyangTower in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. In thefourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing was demoted to the magistrate ofYuezhou. After he took office, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower and invited his friendFan Zhongyan Zhong Yan wrote down the famous article Yueyang Tower. Although thefull text of this article is only 368 words, it has broad content, profoundphilosophy, magnificent momentum and sonorous language, which has become thebest song for thousands of years. And "worry about the world first, and enjoythe world later" has become a famous sentence handed down from generation togeneration, and has become the accumulation of the noble personality culture ofthe excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower,with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm, has been handed downfor thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peoples hearts. The coupletsof Yueyang Tower sung by ancient and modern masters on the first floor. Standinghere on the third floor of the top floor of Yueyang Tower, we can enjoy themajestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains and swallowing the YangtzeRiver" and the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains. You can see that thewater and sky of Dongting Lake are united, the wind is clear, the moon isboundless, the mountains are beautiful, and the lake is full of light. Dont youget the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, the wind and the moonare boundless"? In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower writtenby Du Fu in Mao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has strict layout,bold and unrestrained brushwork, strong and straight, which is deeply rooted inthe legacy of huaisus wild grass and has its own style This is really a rareart treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on the cake.Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Tower to you. Welcome to come hereagain. Thank you

Wild goose pagoda scenic area is a buddhist holy land, is the national AAAA level scenic area, and the tang dynasty monk xuan zang mages have close relations, tangs monk buddhist scriptures translated by the story is taking place. All buddhist temple, are monks worship Buddha, proving, chanting dojo, and large temple, pagoda compared with other temple what is special about? Monk as a cloud, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign monk countless, tangs monk xuan zang who? Why the story of tangs monk scriptures widely circulated, today visited the scenic spot, will find answers to these questions. Believe that everyone knows the story of "journey to the west" tangs monk scriptures? In this scenic spot, however, there is no "journey to the west" myth "tangs monk teacher", also can not find decline demon in addition to the magic of "sun wukong, pig eight quit, sand monk". But you will feel a living and true tangs monk xuan zang to obtain buddhist scriptures. Xuan zang to say who? We say that he is an indomitable spirit of the Chinese people, is a have feelings of the Chinese national spirit and patriotism. He is a famous monk, taizong your respectful name he is "leader" of practice, the emperor tang said he is the crown of the "reality".

Dear visitors, now we move to the south wild goose pagoda square. This big temple scenic area by the main scenic spot, the wild goose pagoda and the north and the south square, things of two yuan, covers an area of about 500 mu. At the center of the square stands a statue of tangs monk xuan zang to obtain buddhist scriptures tall statue. See his eaves, Khmer, hand-held tin staff, with a firm pace, as if is travelling in the journey of the experiences of the west. Behind him is that he pioneered jion cradle, is hosted by his translation of the temple, and he has built the wild goose pagoda.

Xuan zang (602-664), common family name is Chen yi, henan yanshi, have been super intelligent, industrious. 13 was abnormality admits, ranked in luoyang pureland temple tonsure a monk. Xuan zang has toured the country ten Yu Sheng, visited more than 10 senior monk MingXian, learn the classic, end doctrine, reputation capital, is known as the "door shi wei and buddhist li colt." Travel all over the country, after he review incomplete, Buddhism was introduced into China since 600, a buddhist doctrinal differences, the status of the faction disputes. Xuan zang in buddhist studies, buddhist scriptures the question of the article up to hundred. The origin - tianzhu country he was determined to Buddhism, which is todays India, to explore the essence of Buddhism aggregates, to solve the doubt, carry forward the dharma. He in 627 AD, the table together, apply for to print, not approved by the court. Someone else have quit, but he refused, to dont change, and use three years before going abroad, from the buddhist studies, both material and spiritual aspects of language Sanskrit and are fully prepared. Hence illegal customs, namely illegal smuggling exit, the day fu night, go alone, began his hardships of India to obtain buddhist scriptures and legend. Now, please continue to visit.

Now we went to the temple, the temple of the main entrance is called the gate, also called three, respectively called gate, door, door, a symbol of the three free of Buddhism. You see, the tablet is comrade jiang zemin personally inscribed on the door of "big temple" several characters of the shining. Temple was founded in sui huang nine years (AD 589), the early name "no leakage temple". In 648 AD, the emperor tang Li Zhi make prince, commend to chase the ghost fu for his mother to build temple, so the name "temple". Temple have to its parent after the prince Li Zhi built, also expressed his father emperor taizong miss weld the queens wish. Emperor taizong and DE queen grew up loving, eternal friendship, at the age of 13 namely "wives by emperor taizong", emperor taizong account was only 17 years old at the time. Emperor taizong acceded to the throne, made the queen. Weld queen good upright, the tail from wagging the dog, strict in law already, she to datang shrines, avoid nepotism, she insisted that dont let his brother sons and nephews in court. For Wei Zheng, fang xuanling brave LiangChen, but all about love. Of the queens sense of honor, just virtuous, become the tang dynasty heyday LiangZuo beams. At last words also stressed that "no lights, waste thin death". So virtuous cheerful, it deserves to be a female politicians have courage, have heart. On the death of 33 queen, emperor taizong very grief, XiangJinChen confession: "I not know destiny but not of sadness, but no longer smell the suggestion of speech into the palace, a LiangZuo, so cant forget the ear!" So big temple created, actual it is taizong blessing of the father and son to weld the queen, and after the tang dynasty to the generation of xian memorial.

Big in the tang dynasty temple is located in the eastern half of chang an city JinChang fang, about 398 acres, a total of 1897 rooms, 300 monks, as one of the buddhist temple of changan grand scale. At the beginning of the temple was built, the court specially to meet please return from India to changan, is a hong fu temple by xuan zang as temple abbot attendance, big temple became the highest institution of higher learning and the flourishing of Chinese Buddhism. Continuously by war after tang dynasty, the temple gradually deserted, experience and repair for many times, until 1446 AD, is laid the temple size today.

Now the scope of the temple width of 160 meters, north and south long 318 meters, a total of 93 acres, the main building the temple, from south to north lined the entrance, drum tower, things peidian peidian, dharma scripture-stored tower, the wild goose pagoda and the monk xuan zang. Things on both sides, respectively, the monastery, temple abbot yuan pipe, tube institute, etc.

We walked into the entrance, you can see on the second floor of the bell and drum, in the east tower suspension with a cast iron back "wild goose pagoda". Casting in the clock l548 AD, cast with the clock back "wild goose pagoda" four strong characters, the wild goose pagoda mouth back from cause to enable to today, have been as great temple do instrument specifications, is BenSi buddhist activities and the other part of the monks live. As Buddhism large multiplier, morning bell is called his monks to make. The temple monks WenZhong every day, to smell drum but sleep. Back when the dawn, the loud sounds of ding lacerate morning sunrise, wrap over south, a total of 3 array, each array 36 ring, struck a chord with 108 ring, said 108 kinds of renouncing earthly life troubles, prayer times peace, and all the peoples happiness, good harvest.

The west side of the drum tower hang a big drum, temple called MuGu, to tap the drum tower, bell and drum are large multiplier for the monastery. Things peidian peidian former east guanyin hall, now the guest room, west to hid in the house.

Now we come to visit Ursa major. High on the stage of Ursa major for the center of the temple building, Ursa plaques glittering, is the late President Mr. At the beginning of the buddhist association of China book. Incense before the prosperity, the main hall of the temple to worship the Buddha within three body of Buddha, for indicating the Buddha which he covered the Buddha, west for indicating the Buddha luo that Buddha, east to Buddha shakyamuni Buddha. Buddha flanked by a disciple of the Buddha, east to kasyapa, west to the difficult, on both sides and samantabhadra bodhisattva statues and like manjusri bodhisattva, are the Ming dynasty sculpture, the symbol of truth and wisdom, respectively. Double-box lined with other things, including xuan zang, 18 arhats, such arrangement is to the Buddhas 16 their honour person with speaker friends celebrate, the translators were listed as 18 arhats, xuan zang for 18 arhats earlier arrangement in our country, there are other arrangement in the future. Lohan is theravada Buddhism, the highest realm of practice refers to eliminate all the troubles to enter nirvana, death and rebirth, no longer is a provider. Oceans three righteousness is: kill, cut off is greed, hatred, and delusion, etc. All the worry; Should be for. Should be by outsiders to support; Not born, enter nirvana, forever no longer into the cycle of life and death. Behind the hall of worship Lord Buddha plastic is standing on the top of the south China sea guanyin bodhisattva as as well as the bodhisattva, dragon lady, wooden fork 150 characters, and the good fortune the lad 53 and seek legal way story, lively and interesting, vivid display of the south China sea avalokitesvara putuo lo ng mountain dojo penglai fairyland.

On the west side of Ursa walls inlaid with a few "wild goose pagoda title" tablet, wild goose pagoda title like this tablet in the scenic spot I have dozens of tong. "Wild goose pagoda title" began in the tang dynasty, refers to the top of is in changan exceeded otherregions HeJinShi, gathered wild goose pagoda, and Wu Ju cultural activities, on the small wild goose pagoda title jiajing nineteen years (1540), after having obtained title metropolitan examinations of shaanxi inscription is: "name the topic wild goose pagoda between heaven and earth first things first." After the tang dynasty poet bai juyi in A.D. 800 exceeded otherregions jinshi spring-and-autumn way: "jion tower under the title, 17 of the boy." Implemented at the moment. Said "poor Meng Fuzi" meng jiao, jinshi in only 46 years old, he spring-and-autumn yue: "old dirty not kua, debauchery is long, life is short. Today percussion horseshoe disease, a day to see changan flowers." After he receive government degrees "" spring in his famous poem, become popular 美谈.

In the ancient capital of chang an activity is a continuation of more than one thousand years, wild goose pagoda title and title jinshi just continue to the tang dynasty. Because each in each generation, since the tang dynasty chang an is no longer a capital city, but so do dungans followed a provinces after having obtained juren Tang Jinshi jas have title activity on the wild goose pagoda. He in the temples and the wild goose pagoda, is still a deposit of the Ming and qing dynasties after having obtained juren title tablet in 73. In the jianfu temple, the small wild goose pagoda has also kept a Wu Ju title title 17 tong Ming and qing dynasties, also known as the "wild goose pagoda title". Because the size of wild goose pagoda emulate title in the tower, considerable tang tang dynasty life, then gradually formed as title wild goose pagoda, the small wild goose pagoda. These are historical data in the system of our countrys scientific research.

North of the hall for the two-story dharma scripture-stored tower, the upper with xuan zang had translated books, the dharma, dedicated to a statue of amitabha Buddha, is the Ming dynasty bronze figure of Buddha of fine gold. Xuan zang consecrate Buddha dharma is also on display, xuan zang institution and peek at base, round BeiTa portraits, etc. Round city ghost kingdom prince, by year after becoming a monk came to China, given up to xuan zang and door; Snapshot of the base is xuan zang ambitions, this is the founding fathers WeiChi ready and nephew, every time go out with three car, so has the nickname "three monks". Thus it can be seen at the time of xuan zang, fame and position.

Now, at the foot of the people came to the wild goose pagoda, formerly known as temple of great wild goose pagoda FuTu. Master xuan zang to keep from India brought back a large number of buddhist scriptures and the Buddha sarira, in AD 652, the attached chart, approved by the court, in BenSi west courtyard pagoda built five layer. Each layer of all remaining sarira, a total of more than ten thousand grains. Master xuan zang to attend a tower labor, carrying bricks, took two years to build.

As for the "wild goose pagoda" the name of the origin, the dialects. And xuan zang own compilation of the datang western region "described in the buddhist story of the most credible. In history, according to "the datang western xuan zang mahayana and theravada Buddhism in early points two, mahayana precepts carnivorous, theravada dont quit. Ancient Indian magadha tuo state city, a king outside indra the mountain have a temple, the temple monks believe in theravada teaching, one day, at will, the monk hungry, not landing, lunch is complaining. There is a monk suddenly see a group of geese fly through the air, freely a joke: Ive been waiting all the monk for many days without eating meat, if bodhisattvas have spirit, should know our difficulties! See the words sound just fell, the leading wild goose to fly back, arrived before the monk was broken wings fell down, and all the monks frightened, understand what is Buddha to education them, the monk hurriedly bowed down, and buried the courts to the goose. Built on a tower, named wild goose pagoda, to believe in mahayana from now on, no longer eat meat. This is the origin of the name of the wild goose pagoda. The word "wild goose pagoda" plus one "big" word, before it is due to architectural grandeur of the tower, the second is built in the jianfu temple tower is as known as the wild goose pagoda, to distinguish, hence respectively referred to as the wild goose pagoda and small wild goose pagoda. Of Buddhism in India, also went to join the ritual of the famous wild goose pagoda.

Master xuan zang organization construction of the stupa in person, because of the brick surface soil, wind and rain erosion, gradually destroyed after more than 40 years. Wu zetian changan years (AD 701-704) the empress wu zetian and tombs which adheres to give money to rebuild. Hence converted into seven layers of the pagoda pagoda, said 7 class floor, more majestic earlier. People often say: "save peoples life, made 7 class floor", almost.

One thousand years, has been of great wild goose pagoda is the symbol of the ancient city of xi an and landmark buildings. Towering pagoda, a symbol of master xuan zang spirit of high quality and great personality.

A castle in the wild goose pagoda is a typical imitation wooden type 2-foot-tall tower, more well-known Chinese and foreign with "personality" story. Wild goose pagoda is composed of tower, tower, DaCha Lao, 64.7 meters, carved on the lintel frame has a line in the tang dynasty. Four bar with fluency vivid shade is engraved line carve Buddha, bodhisattva, king kong lux portrait. Especially XiMenMei line in characterization, the lecture is the Buddha, look dignified kind, 30 honour bodhisattva poses of all stripes, lifelike. Today we research building in tang dynasty, buddhist art and history and culture of precious materials.

Embedded at the bottom of great wild goose pagoda south on both sides of the gate put the emperor taizong of the "tang monk SAN teaching sequence", and when the prince of the tang dynasty the emperor "tang monk SAN teaching sequence", two second "st" monument, all by the head of the secretariat (prime minister) book by b. Like this both tablet inscription and the relative arrangement, left and right sides is symmetrical. Set in pagodas, it is unique. Engraved inscription and below are their elegant, dancing began flying dance lotte, scan "sequence" tablet musicians of instrument for wind, monuments, and "remember" instruments for string. So tianle dance is a buddhist fairyland.

Some say wild goose pagoda SAN teaching sequence memorial tablet "quiet" two st. One is two st imperial emperor taizong account from - from "sequence", taizi Li Zhi from "remember" the name, the second is the experiences of xuan zang - praise xuan zang to obtain buddhist scriptures preach Buddhism, the contents of three is everyone calligraphy calligraphy masterpieces of - b, four is in huang, changan solemn sacred big buddhist temple in the city. Therefore this monument as a national treasure, the treasure of the name is more famous monuments.

Now, we came to a layer in the wild goose pagoda. First look at the two stone tablets, on the wall on both sides is a xuan zang institution, one is translated by the figure xuan zang. The two tablet is the vivid reflection of xuan zang mage glorious life.

Look at pillar hang four long, is by the emperor taizong, tang dynasty the emperor and the words of the master xuan zang.

First, from emperor taizong drive makes tang monk SAN teaching sequence, the effect is: master xuan zang is a buddhist leader, he risked his government rules and life, overcome all difficulties and obstacles and single ride of expedition alone, visited college, explore and study the buddhist scriptures, the buddhist truth widely carry forward, with the sun, with heaven and earth.

Second picture: from tang dynasty the emperor drive makes big temple monument, the effect is: master xuan zang can be called is a crown of Buddhism, the buddhist scriptures, reject, he make the Buddhas light shining, to promote Buddhism, he represents an era, he surpassed the xiyu buttocho, dove moro, ZhuDaoSheng and shen this monk, master xuan zangs achievements and spirit is unprecedented, after.

The third picture means: create big temple in troublesome, and the capital translate sutras, I sincerely hope that the dharma hui flow to carry forward, settle can bless usually long, holy teaching to promote, illumination of Chinese history, wisdom the feelings of the world can jian, fukuda, reflected in the Buddha dharma forever.

The fourth picture means: we cherish esteeming mood, built a pagoda, with resettlement from the buddhist monk buddhist paradise to classical, magnificent pagoda thousand buddhas bless, and to pay close attention to; We also need to establish the monument, engraved two precious holy wrote inscriptions, stupa st mark will be with heaven and earth, stand in changan resort.

Now we began to climb up the visit. Please step light tower, pay attention to safety. Is rich in every layer of display, respectively consecrate figure of Buddha of fine gold of Ming dynasty, the Indian buddhist monk of the Buddha sarira, display has Buddha footprint stele, department of xuan zang in his later years of print consecrate Buddha replica of stone, and xuan zang poems calligraphy, poetry, yu, qi baishi. The sixth layer suspension has several great poets in tang dynasty poetry calligraphy.

In the autumn of 752, when the wild goose pagoda to create the 100th anniversary of the poet du fu in conjunction with the ts en-ts an, cross, xue according to, ChuGuangXi five great poets, reach the wild goose pagoda, held a special poets gathering wild goose pagoda. They lean on, to see the pagoda wei, autumn scenery picturesque scene, inspired each poets feelings and young. Famous frontier fortress poet ts en-ts an cheerful poison sings: "potential Wells such as tower, solitary towering temple. Step into the world, pedal plate of vanity. Four corners in the day, the seven layers of the sky. The glimpse into high bird, prone to present concern.charlotte heard." Everyone please du fu chanting songs, see his feelings, a poem, a appears once asking it, manhood, he sing a way: "high across the sky, heavy wind all. Since the kuang, belonged to the philistines, we turn the sorrow. The seven stars in the north, west flow galaxy. Xihe whip the day, and less HaoHang clear autumn. Qinshan suddenly broken, there. Looking down but, how can distinguishes the imperial state." These poems are rare song.

We got to the top of the stupa, I have a kind of "step into the world," superb wonderful feeling, all the trapped, the magnificent scenery of the ancient city of panoramic view, the ghost town.

Tourists friends, let us now slowly down the tower, pay attention to safety. Behind the monk xuan zang to continue to visit.

Now, everybody came to the gate of monk xuan zang homes. Is a set of imitation tang monk xuan zang court buildings, by then the great times hall, eastern hospital prajna hall, west courtyard bright hall, the research and it covers an area of 3224 square meters.

If you would like to ask: xi an big temple temple treasure? That is the parietal andother master xuan zang and Buddha sarira, because xuan zang sarira and Buddha sarira is a precious cultural relics.

Tourists friends, great times in monk xuan zang homes don, honours xuan zangs statue and a parietal andother master xuan zang. Xuan zang, meanwhile, the six other spirit has been spreading around the world, is a symbol of and spread the spirit of xuan zang, will work with the sun, with heaven and earth.

Monk xuan zang hospital has nearly 400 square meters large murals, beautiful st reflects the buddhist circle and xuan zangs life story. From birth, becoming a monk xuan zang and abroad religion began his brilliant life.

Xuan zang in 629 from changan, travel and study in the western regions. The lanzhou, dunhuang and gaochang, by way of kyrgyzstan, kazakhstan, uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nepal and other countries. Along the "silk road", with amazing perseverance, through "account", overcome numerous difficulties and obstacles, to buddhist India. The experiences of long west road, full of dangerous and numerous difficulties and obstacles. But in front of xuan zang, could not the volcano, did not pass the tongtian river. In the most inaccessible desert orphan. When water sac capsized, five days and four nights into the water, a few degrees fainted in the dunes, in front of the dangerous corner, xuan zang by "not the west, not east to step" pledge and conviction, rescue, out of the woods yet.

Trek through a full three years and more than 50000 in solitary, xuan zang buddhist holy land - tianzhu finally arrived in India, to learn from the famous temple of nalanda. Back in 645 AD, xuan zang west scriptures and carries a lot of Buddha sarira, 8 statue of Buddha and buddhist scriptures, 657 have returned home, was welcomed by taizong in ones hand, and the people. Arrived at changan, character, the whole city of millions of rushing out, pomp. In 648 AD, at the beginning of the great temple was built up, xuan zang to serve is too troublesome, please to the abbot temple served as the first, continue to turn. He successively in changan hong fu temple, temple, west temple, tongchuan YuHua palace and organized translation for 19 years, until he died.

Sums up the translation of xuan zang, quantity, quality, contents and way new four distinctive features. First of all, no matter from quality or quantity, xuan zang is far more than the previous. Xuan zang one person alone out 1335 rolls of buddhist scriptures. Because of Buddhism translation accurate and reliable, and he is based on the original Indian FanBen lost a lot, so translation is regarded as "quasi FanBen" xuan zang. So just had the heyday of Buddhism in the tang dynasty, as well as many overseas monk tang method to a new situation.

Translation from buddhist scriptures translation in China, and xuan zang created the "new translation" on the evaluation of Buddhism in China. Xuan zang is the history of our country famous FoXueGu, translator and traveller, and a great patriot of infinite loyal to the motherland. Important philosophical works in ancient China in the "Lao zi" and so on translated Sanskrit into India, promoted the cultural communication and exchanges, and established the friendliness of the people of both countries. There are highly sums up the spirit of xuan zang, a poem and remarks todays students and young people. His poems yue: "wild goose pagoda hid bay leaf, and consent reputation xuan zang. To swim tianzhu, achieve true through datang. Studying the beneficiaries of the good luck, TengXiang knowledge is supposed to do. Dont be sweet wind drunk, you dont have his nations when home". To inherit and carry forward the spirit of patriotism, xuan zang wild goose pagoda has been designated as patriotism education bases.

Died in 664 AD, xuan zang in tongchuan YuHua temple, tang after the emperor learned that news, in three days, "said crying:" I lost treasures, also the loss of beams also!" Xuan zang coffin back to Beijing, in temple oratory, city move to the common wail, condolences to the. In a master xuan zang funeral mourners up to millions of audiences, that night, more than 30000 people camped outside the tomb, for the corpse xuan zang. Lay down his life for his people to the religion, taken by the translation, brilliant life, after death shroud of reed mat generation monk said the lofty respect and mourning. Here has become a point of xuan zang, forever memory of xuan zang Buddhism holy land.

Tourists friends, often the main scenic spots to visit here. Us to the north square and dong yuan, xiyuan to visit. North square is Asias largest water fountains and the tang dynasty culture square, something the two estates have distinctive shaanxi folk culture park.

Lujiazui is an important financial center of Shanghai, the largest city inChina. It is located on the Bank of Huangpu River in Pudong New Area, facing theBund across the river. As one of the two financial core areas (Shanghai Lujiazuiand Chongqing jiangbeizui) of the national financial and trade zone and thenational strategic economic belt "Yangtze River Economic Belt" in the new era,it is a symbol of Chinas reform and opening up. Lujiazui is the headquarters ofmany multinational banks in Greater China and East Asia. In 1990, the StateCouncil announced the development of Pudong and established the first nationalfinancial development zone in Lujiazui; Foreign financial institutions operatingRMB business must set up offices in Lujiazui financial and trade zone.Therefore, at present, there are many foreign financial institutions setting upoffices in Lujiazui, among which foreign banks operating RMB business includeHSBC, Citibank, Standard Chartered Bank, Bank of East Asia, etc.

Lujiazui street is located in the northwest of Pudong New Area. It startsfrom Pudong South Road and Taidong road in the East, follows lujiadu road in thesouth, and the night view of Lujiazui at the angle of the Bund in the West andnorth is close to Huangpu River. It has a land area of 2.10 square kilometers,more than 25300 households and 69000 people. It has 24 Residents Committees. Theoffice is at 55 Fushan Road, Pudong New Area. Lujiazui area is also known asLujiazui, XiaoLuJiaZui and Lujiazui financial and trade zone. Small Lujiazui:"Pudong South Road, Dongchang Road", Lujiazui financial and Trade Zone: "NanpuBridge Longyang Road, Yangpu Bridge Luoshan road", namely the inner part ofPudong. Lujiazui Street: in 20__, Meiyuan Xincun street was renamed Lujiazuistreet. The office is located at No. 12, Lane 1177, shenjianong Road, and latermoved to the current address, No. 55, Fushan Road (Rushan Road intersection),postcode 20x20.

This magical land is connected with two ancient Shanghainese. These twoShanghainese are Lu Shen, a great literary scholar of the Ming Dynasty, and hiswife, Mei Shi. According to the local chronicles of Shanghai, the meanderingHuangpu River has made a 90 degree bend here, leaving a prominent alluvialbeach. Looking from the west of the river to the other bank, this beach is likea giant golden horned beast, stretching out its head and opening its mouth todrink water. On this beach, Lu Shens former residence and Lus ancestral tombswere all built here, so it is called Lujiazui.

During the Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, the Huangpu River system wasformed. After converging with Wusong River from south to north, the river turnedto the East and formed a mouth shaped alluvial beach on the east bank. Lu Shen,a scholar of the Imperial Academy of the Ming Dynasty, was born and died here,so this beach is called Lujiazui. There are many rivers in the territory,including gaoxiangbang, xiejiabang, dongyangjingbang, Lujiazui port, etc. At theend of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, there were scatteredfishermen in the southwest and middle of the territory, and later formed Pengshouse. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, a pond wasbuilt to prevent flood and salt tide. There was a barren beach outside the pondand a ditch inside the pond. Boat people from Jiangsu and other places came tosettle here and gradually formed natural village houses such as yangjiamao,yujiamen, huayuanshiqiao and yefangqiao. Wangjiamen village was formed inJiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. In the light years of the Qing Dynasty, naturalvillages such as Zhangjiayan, wujianong and jiangjianong were formed.

After 1862, Britain, the United States, France, Japan and Germanysuccessively built warehouses, docks, stacks and factories in Lujiazui FinancialCenter complex. In the 10th year of Tongzhi, the Qing government established theship Merchants Group, the North Wharf in lannidu and the South trestle inLujiazui. British businessmen built Taigu Inn in lannidu. In lujiadu, there areYongxing Inn, Ruiji, huoyouchi, etc. Along the river, Lujiazui successivelybuilt yingshangxiang pig iron factory, Japanese Huangpu shipyard, Rihua yarnfactory, yingshangmaosheng yarn factory, British and American tobacco factory,etc. National industry and commerce also set up tianzhang paper mill, Yingchangmatch mill, hongxiangxing ship repair and manufacturing plant, etc. The commercein lannidu area is becoming more and more prosperous. A large number ofhousehold appliances, building materials such as brick, tile, bamboo and wood,and all kinds of local products are taking this as the distribution center,gradually forming a commercial street. During the Anti Japanese War, thecommerce in the territory gradually moved from lannidu road and Lujiazui road toDongchang Road. From the south to the north, there are eight sampan boats,including lujiadu, lannidu, youlonglu, longmaozhan, Chunjiang, fenshan,xiaonanyang and taitongzhan. At present, most of the ferries are occupied byfactories and warehouses. There are only three ferry stations, Dongchang Road,taitongzhan and Lujiazui. After liberation, Dongchang Road became the mostprosperous commercial street in Pudong area. There are century old Songsheng oilsauce shop, dahongyun restaurant, Dongfang mutton noodle shop, dexingguan andother famous and special shops, as well as other kinds of shops. Dongning roadand Lujiazui market were newly established. After liberation, through socialreform and rectification, the organization of residents committee in China hasbeen continuously improved. Since 1958, the streets have organized housewives toparticipate in collective productive labor. In 1960, more than 1000 housewivessuccessively went to work and organized a number of neighborhood collectiveenterprises and institutions, such as the production group of lane, nurseries,canteens and processing farms. In May 1984, they were all assigned to thedistrict administration of collective undertakings. In 1979, the streetcooperative was founded, with service, catering and other industries. It hasdeveloped to more than 20 households. In the second half of 1984, the streetindustrial and commercial enterprises were set up, and now there are 47.

我们今天要参观的是具有天津小洋楼代名词的五大道。说起小洋楼，在上海、青岛、厦门、武汉都有很多。但比起来，天津的小洋楼却是现存最多、保存最好、而且是最为集中的。1860年—1903年，英法美等西方列强纷纷强迫清政府签订不平等条约，自此，天津被九国列强分割，他们在中国的土地上设立租界，而小洋楼最集中、占地面积最大的莫过于英租界的五大道。据统计，这一地区的名人旧居和风貌建筑有300余处，与其他地区相比，无论从地域面积、文物的数量、近代名人遗迹等都是首屈一指的。

五大道是指座落在天津市和平区城都道以南，马场道以北，西康路以东，马场道和南京路以西的长方形地段，共有22条道路，总长17公里，面积1.28平方公里。

好，我们到了，在此我要提醒大家一定要注意安全，保管好自己的财物，下车时，请戴好我们旅行社的标志，以方便大家互相辨认。我们的车牌号为津A1234，在大家的右手边看到的是天津外国语学院，我们的车就停在外院的门口，请您一定要记住我们的停车位置，带好随身物品，我们一同下车。

我们现在站的地方就是五大道中最长的一条马路—马场道，它全长3216米，因通往英租界的跑马场而得名，曾是达官显贵云集、交错往返的一条繁华道路。在马场道上唯一的一处法式建筑就是我们现在看到的天津外国语学院。它始建于1920年，它的前身是天津工商大学，也曾是北疆博物院及天津自然博物馆的前身。我们看到它的主体建筑正面上的大时钟充分体现了法国罗曼式建筑风格，在他的旁边是五大道上第一处小洋楼，也是唯一的一栋西班牙风格的别墅住宅。

好，我们继续往前走，顺着马场道左拐，我们就来到了重庆道。现在大家看到的就是五大道上唯一的一座王府—庆王府。所谓王府，就是王爷居住的地方。但是天津并没有王爷，哪来的王府呢?庆王府的前身原本是清末最后一任总管太监小德张居住的地方。1924年，冯玉祥发动政变，把溥仪赶出了紫禁城，清室的第四代和硕亲王载振也从北京庆王府举家移居天津，载振为在天津寻找一处安宁的宅第，相中了小德张的这个院子，便以大量的金钱、土地和房产置换到手。

Jinggangshan scenic spot is a unique type of scenic spot, which combinesthe revolutionary cultural landscape with the beautiful natural scenery. Cipingis the central scenic spot of the scenic spot, a mountain basin surrounded bygreen mountains. Jinggangshan revolutionary martyrs cemetery (hereinafterreferred to as the "cemetery") is the main new revolutionary cultural landscapein the central scenic area. It is located on the North Rock peak to the north ofCiping.

North Rock peak, the mountain is like a arhat Buddha, sitting north tosouth, sitting in the altar. The mausoleum is built on the basis of the "Buddha"type mountain, covering an area of 400 mu. The cemetery was built in 1987 andopened to visitors in October of the same year. In October 1997, theJinggangshan Revolutionary Martyrs Monument inscribed by Deng Xiaoping was cut.The overall architecture of the cemetery consists of five parts: the gate of thecemetery, the memorial hall, the forest of Steles, the Statue Garden and themonument.

把视线拉近一点，左下方的“梦笔生花”，别小看它，那可是一棵树龄两百多年的黄山松，顽强的扎根于岩石上，生生不息，这就是黄山松精神。

继续西行，顺着我右手的前方是骆驼峰，由二长花岗岩三组节理因风化剥蚀重力崩塌而成。形似骆驼，故得此名。

朋友们!请再停下脚步，看到前方那尊背依绝壁、仰视长空的雕像了吗?大自然的鬼斧神工凿就天成石佛。背依绝壁，仰视长空，正在为江淮大地百姓祈求安康。此为二长花岗岩，约1。3亿年。岩石中垂直节理发育，属重力崩塌、风化剥蚀作用下形成的象形石。

年轻的朋友和我一起从龙剑峰景区徒步下山，其他人原路返回，从天屏峰可乘座索道下山，我们在山下的停车场集合。

龙剑峰位于天屏峰与泻玉瀑之间，整座山峰以石为骨体，其形酷似一柄巨剑，故名龙剑峰。龙剑峰集奇松、怪石、绝壁为一体，以险、奇著称，特别是过龙脊背时，必须手脚并用。在这条游览线上，我们除了龙剑峰上探险之外，沿途还将饱览西边洼核心保护区原始森林的风光。

首先我们一起穿过林海长廊，在这段路上我们正好可以稍作体力恢复，接着我们就要征服龙剑峰!

诸位朋友，植物是大自然的制氧工厂，一亩森林每天可吸收67公斤二氧化碳，制造49公斤氧气，足够65人呼吸之用。同时，植物还是大自然的消毒员，一亩松树林每昼夜可以分泌2公斤有机杀菌素，其他植物所释放的气体中也往往含有杀菌物质。植物还是大自然的消音器，它的叶、茎可以吸收噪音，在方圆一亩的森林中心，几乎听不到外面汽车的马达声。此外，植物的绿色还利于视觉器官疾病的康复。总之，植被覆盖率高的地区所具有的清新空气、静谧的环境和悦目的色彩，有利于人的健康。

看，这棵黄山松叫同胞松，又叫三友松。三松如同胞兄弟扎根于二长花岗岩垂直节理中，故称同胞松，亦如三个朋友，久久相聚，难以割舍。

我们继续前行。看，在这约15平方米平台上(意为“银台”)，一枝独秀的黄山松形似“蜡烛”，二者巧妙组合而成“银台烛花”。坐在这个平台上，请大家看右前方：松与石相偎相依，相应成景，恰似一对情侣相拥相伴，诉说着彼此的爱恋，这就是松石恋，愿天下有情人就象他们一样相依相偎，永不分离。

上海城隍庙(上海话：老城隍庙，上海话拼音：lhaoshenhhangmhiao，发音：[lzn?ɑmi])，是中国上海著名景点，道教正一道在上海的最主要的道观。

老城隍庙位于上海老城厢中部，现属黄浦区东南部，临近豫园。明朝永乐年间由原金山神庙改建而成。城隍庙内供奉有三位城隍，分别是霍光、秦裕伯和陈化成。清朝道光年间，老城隍庙达到全盛，占地面积达到约50亩。民国时期，庙宇屡遭火灾，民国15年(1926年)重建了大殿。文化大ge命期间，老城隍庙受到冲击，庙宇被挪作他用。1994年，老城隍庙被修复，重新成为道观。目前，老城隍庙包括霍光殿、甲子殿、财神殿、慈航殿、城隍殿、娘娘殿等殿堂，总面积约一千余平方米。

老城隍庙周边庙会逐渐发展成为上海年代最为久远的商业区域，各种小吃餐厅、古玩商铺和小商品市场鳞次栉比，有绿波廊、宁波汤团店、松月楼等著名食府，尤以小笼包、梨膏糖、五香豆等食品最为出名。

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello! Welcome to Luotian County! We are going to visit Dabie MountainNational Forest Park these days!

When it comes to the Dabie Mountains, I think your first reflection is thatit is a red soil and a revolutionary base. Countless revolutionary ancestorsleft their footprints here. In fact, Dabie Mountain is also a tourist, summerresort. With beautiful scenery, fresh air and pleasant climate, it has beendeveloped as "Dabie Mountain eco-tourism area". Here, you can not only enjoy themagic of strange peaks, dangerous mountains, strange rocks and sea of clouds,but also enjoy the charm of heavens beautiful water.

Dabie Mountain National Forest Park is located in the northern mountainarea of Luotian County. The park is divided into five scenic spots: TiantangzhaiDabie Xiongfeng natural scenery tourist area, qingtaiguan Guguan famous templetourist area, bodaofeng summer resort tourist area, Jiuzihe Dabie Mountainpastoral scenery tourist area and tiantanghu water orchestra. The total area ofthe park is 300 square kilometers. The annual rainfall of the park is 1350 mmand the average temperature is 16.4 ℃. There are 1487 species of wild plants and634 species of animals. In May 1996, the Ministry of forestry organized anexpert group to conduct a comprehensive investigation and evaluation on thetourism resources of the Dabie Mountain National Forest Park. They agreed thatit has great development value and was officially approved as a national forestpark.

The Dabie Mountains lie across the Central Plains, meandering andstretching. It is famous for its magnificence, strangeness, danger andseclusion. Tiantangzhai, the main peak, is 1729 meters above sea level, known as"the first peak in the Central Plains". It is located in the northeast corner ofthe Dabie Mountain National Forest Park. The scenery around the main peak isboundless, showing the wind and current.

Dabie Mountain National Forest Park is a comprehensive national forest parkcharacterized by the landform of Zhongshan Mountain and the original forestlandscape. It integrates folk customs, agronomic landscape, historical andcultural landscape. It is expected to carry out summer vacation, tourism,conference, science and education recuperation, fitness and other activities.The forest coverage rate is 89%. According to the evaluation of nationallandscape resources evaluation committee, among the scenic spots in the park,Shangjing accounts for 12.7%, Shangjing accounts for 54.9%, Zhongjing 32.9%, andthe sum of Shangjing and Shangjing reaches 67.6%. The qualitative evaluationgrade is Shengjing, the quantitative evaluation result is 80.82, and thecomprehensive evaluation grade is Shengjing.

Dabie Mountain, which stretches across the northeast of Luotian County,Hubei Province, is famous for its majestic, strange, dangerous and secludednature. Peak Paradise Village is located in the northeast corner of DabieMountain National Forest Park, 1729 meters high, known as "the first peak inCentral China". Tiantangzhai, historically known as Duoyun mountain, is coveredwith a thick layer of mystery by the fog sea of nature.

1、 Mountain View

The most beautiful scenery of heaven is the main peak. When you climb themain peak, you can see 100000 mountains embracing you. You can see the CentralPlains in the north and Jingchu in the south. On the west side of the main peak,jiudaohoop and monk Nao are eye-catching. A cliff hundreds of meters high lookslike a big bellied monk with a charming smile. Looking northeast from Jiexingpeak, a mountain suddenly breaks off and forms a ten thousand foot cliff. Everyspring and summer, countless stone swallows come together to live in thecrevices of the cliff and fly in the mountains and forests.

In addition, Bijia mountain, thumb mountain, Jiashang golden basin,immortal view, including wind tunnel, Guanyin cave, considering cave, immortalbed, Sarcophagus, Sheshen cliff and other scenic spots are unforgettable.

2、 Xiushui waterfall

Tiantangzhai forest park can not only let you enjoy the magic of strangepeaks, dangerous mountains, strange rocks and sea of clouds, but also taste thecharm of heavens beautiful water. On the main peak at an altitude of more than1700 meters, there is a spring eye, which is clear and sweet all the year round.In front of the spring, there is a small pool with an area of one square meter,which is called "Tianchi". The magic of Paradise water lies in "a days rain inthe mountains, and there are flying springs everywhere". The most famous onesare paradise waterfall, baizhangya waterfall and yunya waterfall.

3、 Animals and plants

Tiantangshan Forest Park covers an area of 52 square kilometers, with morethan 550 kinds of plants. Rare plants include Sanguang fir, xiangguoshu,Magnolia officinalis, zhenzhuhuangyang, sword leaf Pittosporum, Cymbidium,Yunjin Rhododendron, yeshangzhu, Magnolia; rare animals include xiumang,Swertia, civet cat, Wawa, etc.

4、 History

In ancient times, Li Chengs rebellion, Lu Xuns pursuit of Cao, XuShouhuis uprising, Wang Dings leading Qi Huang 48 Zhai to resist the QingDynasty, Ma Chaozhus gathering in heaven, Taiping Armys bloody battle atSongzi pass, and now Liu Bocheng, Deng Xiaoping, Xu Qianqian, Chen Shaomin, andZhang tixues battle at Dabie Mountain.

The five scenic spots of Dabie Mountain National Forest Park also havedifferent characteristics. I will explain these to you one by one in thesedays.

After listening to my explanation, cant you wait to visit the forest parkof Dabie Mountain? Dont worry, Ill take you to the scenic spot first! Today wemainly visit Tiantangzhai scenic spot!

Paradise Village scenic spot

We have come to Tiantangzhai scenic spot now!

Tiantangzhai is the main peak of Dabie Mountain, known as the first peak inthe Central Plains. The most magical landscape in the park is the mountain! Thescenic area is famous for its magnificent mountains, quiet valleys and beautifulwater. Walking in the heaven mountain, the mountains and obstacles are likemelting into the embrace of mountains. Or to see the solitary peaks stand aloneand rise straight into the sky; or to see the two peaks stand against each otherand fight for height; or to see the peaks stand in a forest; to block out thesky and the sun, and to be majestic. Climbing up, you can see the mountainscompeting in a thousand different ways. Some roar like a tiger, some roar like alion, some sit like Maitreya, some lie like a Buddha in heaven, some look like agiant penholder. The shape is lifelike and amazing.

The Sleeping Buddha in heaven, the philosopher watching the sea (xugongya)and the turtle in Dabie are known as the "three wonders of heaven" and even morespectacular. Tiantangzhai has many ravines, twists and turns, which show itsprofound shape. In the stream, the springs and rocks are scattered, and thebirds are murmuring. The river bank is covered with trees, and the green bamboois hidden, showing its natural color. The water of heaven is beautiful and thewaves are long. The water here is known for its clarity, sweetness and moisture.The streams in the scenic area are winding and winding, lingering in the valley.They are often deep and abstruse. Sometimes, the water runs through themountains and rocks, flowing freely like the Milky way, dancing like jade,splashing with beads and soaking in the slurry, creating a wonderful waterfalllandscape. Sometimes the stream is calm, sometimes it twists and turns, cleargreen and sparkling. Valley water, weir like a mirror, small pool like beads.The weirs and pools are connected, and the mirrors and beads are inlaid. It ispure and transparent, elegant and vulgar.

Tiantangzhai scenic spot is famous for its magnificent mountains, quietvalleys and beautiful waters.

① Shanxiong: walking in the mountains of heaven, its like melting into theembrace of mountains. Or you can see the solitary peaks standing alone andrising straight into the sky; or you can see the two peaks standing against eachother and competing with each other; or you can see the numerous peaks standingin the forest; you can see the sky blocking out the sun and the momentum is hugeand thin. Climbing up, you can see the mountains competing in a thousanddifferent ways. Some roar like a tiger, some roar like a lion, some sit likeMaitreya, some lie like a Buddha in heaven, some look like a giant penholder.The shape is lifelike and amazing. The Sleeping Buddha in heaven, thephilosopher watching the sea (xugongya) and the turtle in Dabie are known as the"three wonders of heaven" and even more spectacular.

② Ravine: Tiantangzhai ravine vertical and horizontal, twists and turnslong, competing to show the profound shape. In the stream, the springs and rocksare scattered, and the birds are murmuring. The river bank is covered withtrees, and the green bamboo is hidden, showing its natural color.

③ Water show: the water of paradise is beautiful and the blue wave is long.The water here is known for its clarity, sweetness and moisture. The streams inthe scenic area are winding and winding, lingering in the valley. They are oftendeep and abstruse. Sometimes, the water runs through the mountains and rocks,flowing freely like the Milky way, dancing like jade, splashing with beads andsoaking in the slurry, creating a wonderful waterfall landscape. Sometimes thestream is calm, sometimes it twists and turns, clear green and sparkling. Valleywater, weir like a mirror, small pool like beads. The weirs and pools areconnected, and the mirrors and beads are inlaid. It is pure and transparent,elegant and vulgar.

Fairy Valley

Here is the fairy valley. It is picturesque and full of magical colors. Thelegend of Shenxian Valley is a place loved by Laojun and frequently active. Yousee, there is a natural platform on a huge stone, which is called the rooftop.There is a deep hole under the boulder. There is a pool in front of the hole.There are two cascades on the pool. It is said that a pair of carp in the poolwere infected by Laojuns immortal spirit. They swam into shuanglongtan not faraway to listen to Laojuns chanting and preaching. Shuanglongtan is actually thelargest two "Wells" in the nine wells of heaven, and the two wells areconnected. There is a huge platform between the two pools, namely "chantingplatform". This is the platform of the Sutra chanting and preaching. Every timeLao Jun devotes himself to preaching, the two carp also listen attentively.After a long time, they all emerge into Jackie Chan and achieve good results.Therefore, later generations call these two wells "shuanglongtan".

Fairy Cave

The cave in front of you is said to be the place where taishanglaojun livedand ate, so people named it Xianren cave. Xianren cave is close to mountains andwaters, with beautiful environment. There is a space of about 10 square metersin the cave. At the bottom of the cave, there is a stone bed wheretaishanglaojun is staying. This is taishanglaojuns immortal stove. Not faraway, there is taishanglaojuns "Xianyi cave" where he plays chess. Next to theimmortal cave, there is "shuanglongchugu". At this point, the river water ofShenxian Valley is divided into two parts by a huge stone. It flows down fromboth sides like two silver dragons running out of the valley happily.

Philosopher peak

What you see now is the philosopher peak, which is known as one of the"three wonders of heaven". Please take a closer look. The cliff is about 100meters high. It looks like a huge head, a broad forehead, thick eyebrows, a highnose, and rich lips. Looking north, you seem to be thinking about a majorphilosophical proposition. The buildings here are of Ming and Qing styles. Mostof them are arranged according to the situation. It has the characteristics ofShanzhai. The mountain road is rugged. Please be careful and pay attention tosafety. It seems to be a humble place. In fact, it has quite favorable militaryconditions.

In the war of liberation, Liu Dengs army advancing into the DabieMountains was the historical turning point of our armys transformation fromstrategic defense to strategic attack. On June 30, 1947, Liu Bocheng and DengXiaoping led the main force of the Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan fieldforces, Liu Dengs army, in accordance with the strategic principles of theParty Central Committee, with superhuman courage and courage, to cross theYellow River in Southwest Shandong and leap into the Dabie Mountains,successfully opening the prelude of the PLAs strategic counterattack. By themiddle of October, Liu Dengs army had controlled more than 150 kilometers ofJiangfang on the North Bank of the Yangtze River.

Now we have reached the summit of the philosopher peak. Here, when we lookaround the world, we can see that 100000 mountains are worshipping. You can seethe Central Plains to the north and Jingchu mountains and waters to the south.Watching the sunrise in the early morning seems to be nine days away, andwatching the sunset in the evening is like walking in the fairy palace. When therain is over and the sky is clear, the morning view of the sea of clouds is evenmore spectacular. The vast sea of clouds, layers of smoke, the indigo coloredmountains, like the fishing boats in the sea of white waves, sometimes loomingand sometimes appearing, and like the dragon flying, dancing and swallowing theclouds. The scenery is spectacular. Unfortunately, our time is limited, we cantenjoy the beautiful scenery together. If you have the chance to visit Dabiemountain again next time, you must not miss the scenery!

Pick star peak

This is jiexingfeng, so its called Siyi. We are almost to the horizon.Both sides of it are abysses, with only one stone path to climb up. The degreeof danger is astonishing. The mountain ridge is covered with thousand year oldpines. The roots of pines are climbing the cliff, showing people their greatvitality. Several huge stones on the top of Jiexing peak are independent of thepeak, as if they were flying from outside.

If you stand on Jiexing peak and look to the northeast, another dangerousscene will jump into your eyes. Different from other places, there are countlessstone swallows flying together in spring and summer. They live in the crevicesbetween the cliffs and fly on the mountain jungle. They are called stoneswallows cliff.

Yesterday, we visited Tiantangzhai scenic spot. Today, our tourism isarranged in this way. In the morning, we will visit qingtaiguan scenic spot andJiuzihe scenic spot. In the afternoon, we will visit bodaofeng scenic spot.

Qingtaiguan scenic spot

This is qingtaiguan scenic spot. It is an important military and trafficplace in ancient and modern times. It has a long history and is famous all overthe world. In ancient times, there were qingtaiguan, Qiling pass and wengmenpass. The ancient city of Guanshang was called "old city". The stone city builtby the national government army in modern times was called "new city". It is thekey to Luotians northbound road and has a special geographical location. Thereare also the primeval forests of Longpan mountain villa and the picturesquepines and dangerous mountains of Bijia mountain.

Jiuzi River Scenic Spot

Then we came to Jiuzi River scenic area, which is mainly composed ofancient country heritage and agricultural landscape.

1、 Jiuzihe town is a jiumorang state in the spring and autumn and WarringStates period. It is a legacy of ancient customs and unique folk customs.

2、 The terraced fields are full of blue waves in summer and golden ricewaves in autumn. Whats more attractive is the Sapium sebiferum trees on theterraced fields. The color of their leaves changes from green to red with thechange of seasons. They are like torches burning to the sky. They are like theblue mountains, the white clouds, the blue sky, the birds and the village girlsin washing clothes beside the river A wonderful picture of the countryside

Bodaofeng scenic spot

Now we come to bodaofeng scenic spot, which is located in the west ofTiantangzhai, the main peak of Dabie Mountain. Formerly known as Hegao peak, itis a famous summer resort in Luotian County and even Eastern Hubei. Because ofits high rise into the clouds, steep cliff, the shape of the side like a thinknife, so named thin knife peak. With an altitude of 1404.2 meters and a scenicarea of 30 square kilometers, it has been famous for its dangerous terrain sinceancient times. The scenic area has a long history and rich cultural landscape.At present, there are "juezhu temple ruins" in the Wei, Jin, southern andNorthern Dynasties, "duzun ancient temple" in the Southern Song Dynasty,"Tongluo cliff" in the Yuan Dynasty, "Hegao ancient village" in the late Yuanand early Ming Dynasty, "xianqiling", "yaoqigang", "Xiema Pavilion" and"jiuyichang" in the Ming Dynasty. It is said that during the Wei, Jin andsouthern and Northern Dynasties, a branch of the Tianshi family in bashui oncelived here, often plundering the rich along the Yangtze River. Hegao village wasbuilt in the Southern Song Dynasty. Up to now, the three characters "Hegaovillage" are still clearly visible on the gate of the village.

Bodaofeng is connected with Henan Province by tongluoguan and songziguan inthe northwest, Anhui Province by Tiantangzhai in the northeast, and Macheng inthe southwest, 26 kilometers in the west, and Tuanfeng and Xishui in the south.The main scenic spots are yaoqigang, xiemating, xianqiling, luohanxiandu,niujiling, xiguoding, sawerge, banshanzhai, Wuhuan, hongjiazhai, tongluoguan,liziguan, Qipanshi, juezhou temple, etc. The beautiful scenery and charmingscenery on the mountain make it a good summer resort.

Bodaofeng scenic spot is famous for its dangerous peaks, strange stones andstrange pines

1、 Peak danger: Bodao peak, formerly known as Hegao peak, is famous for itstowering peak and nine days of crane singing. Niujiling, in the middle of thepeaks, is an extremely steep mountain, shaped like a thin knife piercing thesky. "When you enter the sky, you press the blade with your feet, and you lookdown at the sky. You are not surprised to see the danger. You once saw thefairyland come down to earth."

2、 Stone Monsters: WoLonggang is the most famous stone scene in bodaofeng.The grotesque rocks here are jagged, with various shapes and shapes. Themountain is used as a screen and the stone is used as a platform. Crabs andmussels spit out jade with pearls. Xiaotianwa (stone) looks up at the sky with along smile. Rhinoceros stone looks at the moon and is homesick. "Uncannycraftsmanship, skillful magic, ape ladder Bird Road absolutely earth."

3、 Songqi: the barren bare rock landform of bodaofeng is the growth placeof Qisong. Due to the influence of wind for a long time, it has formed a uniqueshape. Among the cliffs, on the cliffs, the Huangshan pine is weathered, proudand calm. Or as peacock open screen, or as deer back, free and easy. Swaying inthe wind is a wonder.

The scenic spot has beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. The forestcoverage rate is 90%, the annual rainfall is 1450 mm, and the averagetemperature is 16.4 ℃. There are 5 hotels, 3 wooden houses and villas, and morethan 600 beds. There are 7 dance halls and 6 conference rooms. The scenic areainvested 4 million yuan to build the first cableway in Eastern Hubei. We havedeveloped photography, leisure entertainment, shopping and green food processingprojects, and formed a one-stop service system of food, housing, transportation,travel, shopping and entertainment.

Bodao peak is old and young, and now she is in front of the world

Tourist friends:

Hello! In here, please allow me on behalf of the Aba 820,000 Tibet,Qiang, to return to, the Chinese various races people zealouslywelcome you the arrival, and hoped our service can swim for yoursJiuzhaigou increases warmly, a joy. The tourist friends, enter Jiuzhaigou, you are in the ditch more than1,000 Tibetan nationality compatriot most honored visitor, is in aJiuzhaigou fairy tale world princess and the prince, hoped you playhappy in the ditch, play warmly, play 尽Is popular.The tourist friends, Jiuzhaigou is China only has "the world naturalheritage" and "the world biosphere protectorate" two internationallaurel crowns natural scenery scenic spot areas. It is locatednortheast the Chinese Sichuan a pa Tibetan nationality qiang nationalminority autonomous is south central the within the boundariesJiuzhaigou county, south the Mount Minshan sierra north the section尕 your natrium peak the foothill, is the Yangtze River river systemJialing River source a ditch. Jiuzhaigou because of has nine Tibetannationality stockaded village to acquire fame. Jiuzhaigou scenerybeautiful wonderful colorful, the world is rare, also can maintain theso perfect mysterious natural illusion picture in the modern society,this the Tibetan Buddha all center benzene wave which believes in withJiuzhaigou Tibetan nationality compatriots teaches to have the verybig relations. The Tibetan believes in the God, they thoughtJiuzhaigou the every bit of property, the mountain and river all arethe God gracious gift, therefore we respect Jiuzhaigou people thecustom are to Jiuzhaigous biggest respect, also is to the JiuzhaigouTibetan nationality peoples biggest respect. We believed you whileenjoy natural, also can achieve does not smoke in the ditch, notrandomly throws trash, does not throw the food to feed the fish, notto climb the tree to pick flowers. Thank your cooperation in here meon behalf of Jiuzhaigou person and the support which works to us!

The Jiuzhaigou protectorate total area 720 square kilometers, theperiphery protectorate 600 square kilometers, protect the buffer are110 square kilometers, the traveling opening area are 140 squarekilometers. Take promises Japan to be bright as the center, by treeditch, date then ditch and then the dregs hollow ditch composes, wenow are walking this ditch is called the tree the ditch, long 14kilometers, other two ditches, then dregs hollow ditch long 18kilometers, date then ditch long 17 kilometers. Scenic area one-way 49kilometers.

We arrive the next scenic spot is enters the ditch the first Tibetstronghold -- lotus leaf stronghold, is in Jiuzhaigou one of livelystockaded villages, in the stockaded village Tibetan as soon asreforms moves about in search of pasture with the agriculture andreclamation life style, settles down in the stronghold, the originalancient wood construction house all has now become the family hotel,they use the fragrant buttered tea, the sweet Tibetan barley liquorwarmly to receive cordially each position as necessary to come to seea famous person with admiration Jiuzhaigous distant place honoredguest, this also is because the government protects Jiuzhaigou torequest them to take back from agriculture which also Lin Erwei theyseeks to make a living the road, The such similar situation also hasthe tree stronghold and then dregs hollow stronghold. Lotus leafstronghold behind has hundred year great pines, solitary independent,vigorous is great, that then was receives a guest the pine, the fableis Saar same year comes when Jiuzhaigou FallsMonster removed harmful things,once turns a MaleHawk fight, this orphaned pine was he captures the evilspirit to fly from the sky obsolete fans the symbol which the wingstayed behind, we now arrived the lotus leaf stronghold.

欢迎词：

游客朋友们，现在我们要去的万寿园，是一个处处都体现了中国传统福寿文化的景区。它是三清山最富人文关怀和民俗特色的地方。到了万寿园，你一定会更多地体味到大自然的灵性和情趣，感受到天地之气给予人类生命的活力。三清山万寿园的神韵和灵气会给你添福添寿。

在这里，你还可以欣赏到历代书家“寿”字的摩崖石刻，大的高达数米，小的只有手掌这么大。这些“寿”字摹刻在奇峰巧石间，谁也没有找全过。大家进去后可以找找看，万寿园里到底有多少个“寿”字。“寿”字找的越多，你的运气当然就越好啰!

彭祖祝寿

彭祖是长寿的神仙，他姓键(竹加钱)名铿，颛顼的孙子，经常食用山中珍品桂芝，善于采天地灵气来养身，他先后娶了49个妻子，有过54个儿子，他活了800岁。据说彭祖曾敬奉山雉汤给玉帝，玉帝喝了十分高兴，就赏他延年益寿。

彭祖在万寿园的门前为大家祝寿了，祝大家身体健康，长命八百岁，与彭祖齐寿!

寿山(会仙谷、老子山、参道坪)

人们常说“寿比南山”，其实呀，我们这里正是南山，三清山的南山。你们抬头看，这座山峰多像一个老寿星，飘逸脱俗，道骨仙风。老寿星作为万寿园的主人，日复一日地在此迎候，祝福客人们福如东海，寿比南山。

万寿园的老寿星名气大得很，许多客人都专程来向老寿星祈求幸福和平安。有位诗人还因此写下了这样一首诗：

履迹遍神州，独思三清游。青峰明老眼，寿园乐白头。

三树共生“福禄寿”

大家注意了，这里一棵松树、一棵柏树、一棵杜鹃，它们怎么长在一块呢?原因哪谁也说不清楚。但这种现象在万寿园里到处都是，所以，有人给它取了个很好的名字，叫三树共生“福禄寿”。这是因为，松树雍容华贵，象征着“福”;柏树，原来就叫寿柏，是种寿树;而杜鹃呢，它花开的特别灿烂，有“前程似锦”的含意。这“福禄寿”都齐全了，说不定会给我们带来好运呢。

观音台

这里是观音台，也叫会仙台。你们看，对面就是南天门，仙人们一个个列队站着，而观世音却端坐在那里，好象是在给众仙讲经。有人说，神仙们想多长点学问，好提升等级，特意邀请她来办学的。这里是听观音讲课最好的地方，有哪位愿意留下来听她讲一课啊?

注意了，万寿园观音赐福，大家要是拜上三拜，一定会有所收获的。这观音台上是第一拜。三拜观音有什么结果，将在最后揭晓。

白头偕老峰(鸽子峰、情侣山)

那是一对老伴，白头相拥。他们年轻时相亲相爱，无比甜蜜和幸福。年老时仍旧恩恩爱爱，相依为命，享受生活给予的无比温馨。

止门

前面是“止门”。为什么会叫“止门”呢?因为门那头已经没有路了。可如果你真的选择回头，那就大错特错了!俗话说，人生多磨难，生活中会碰到许多挫折和难关。要是都不敢往前走，便会失去很多机会。不信，大家走过来看看——其实啊，这道门正是蕴含了人生中常常会遇到的一种玄机。

养生谷

这条谷叫养生谷，又叫快乐谷。因为山谷中常年弥漫着道家的氛围，充满着快乐的因子。在这里，一块山石、一株青草、一缕清风、一声鸟鸣，都会使你心情格外放松，灵魂得到净化，修身养性，从而将一切人间的烦恼抛到一边。朋友们，其实快乐遍地都是。有的人却看不见，自然也不会去拣拾。但只要你心情放松，心态平和，快乐就会伴随在你的身边。

鹤寿顶(琴台)

这里是鹤寿顶，也叫琴台。鹤，不但寿命长，而且还有点仙风道骨。在古人眼里，鹤与寿本来就是一个意思。

这里还有一位仙翁，他正在松下抚琴吟唱。鹤闻琴起舞，又与松树组成了一幅吉祥如意的松鹤图。在鹤寿顶还可以看到观音赐福，大家可以二拜观音。

三排尖主峰

在这里看三排尖与在流霞台大不相同。因为离得近，我们可以更清晰地看到刀切斧削般的悬崖峭壁，更真切地感受到它的雄伟和横空出世般的气势。三排尖海拔有1500多米，峰顶视野开阔，因此，吸引了不少摄影家。有年冬天，浙江有个摄影家，一个人背着摄影器材爬上了三排尖的顶峰。上去后，他被难得碰到的晚霞美景迷住了。到了天黑，他还没有回到住地。管理局的同志急得一夜没睡，分几个组上山营救，可天那么黑，到哪去找呢?第二天天亮，大家正准备开始第二轮搜索时，这位老兄却奇迹般地回来了，还得意地说他拍到了最好的晚霞照片。后来，这张作品真的得了国际大奖。他说，是三清山给他带来了好运。

三叠龟

这个景点你们看像什么，乌龟?对了，像乌龟，而且是三个乌龟叠在了一起，因此叫三叠龟。所谓千年王八万年龟，龟可是长寿之王啊，更何况三个乌龟叠在一起，更是福中添福，寿上加寿，吉利得很啊!

蒲牢鸣天 神龟引月(海狮吞月、神龟)

这里我们可以看到一幅惟妙惟肖的绝景，这就是蒲牢鸣天，神龟引月。蒲牢，是古代传说中龙生九子中的一子。它喜欢鸣叫，是种瑞兽，因此，古代铸钟时都把它作为钟钮的装饰。神龟呢，是长寿的，它正引颈望着月亮呢。

树崩石

你们看，这株松树的根居然把整块巨石崩掉了半边。三清山的树大多是长在石壁上的。它怎么生根呢?人人都百思不得其解。看了这“树崩石”，才算是找到了答案。这顽强的生命力，曾经激动过许多游客，也留给人们无穷的启示。

笔架石

这是个笔架石。谁用这么大的笔架呢?架上的笔又在哪里呢?原来是吕洞宾正在给三清山万寿园写一万个不同样的“寿”字。有的寿字早就写好了，而且已经刻到了岩壁上，想必过些日子他就会把笔放回来了。

得禄台

前面福和寿讲了许多，应该轮到说“禄”了。你看前边那山崖之上的岩石象不象一具棺材?棺材棺材，升官发财，大好的事啊!连带着这观景台也沾染着“官”气，取名就叫得禄台。

得禄石上三拜观音。当地人对三拜观音的说法是，一拜观音求平安，二拜观音得健康，得禄石上第三拜，财运官运一齐来。

平安桥

这拱桥虽小，却很精巧。这虽然是座新造的桥，但选在这里建，却很有一番用心。不信，你走走看。过了这桥，你一定会感到急促的心境多了一份平和，一份安静。所以，人们都把它称作是“平安桥”。

牛背石

前面就要上牛背石了。传说，这是玉皇大帝派到人间的那头吃草的神牛。它怎么也吃不完田里的野草，就干脆躺在这里了。牛背石看上去有点险，大家不要紧张。只要手抓牢点，脚踩稳点，很轻松的也就过去了。

千年黄杉

在三清山，黄衫大多分布在北坡，而南山却很少见。这棵黄衫树龄高达1000多年，是万寿园植物王国的一个老寿星。

Yongchuan location Yangtze upstream of the north, west of chongqing, the east metro area, North-East relies on a wall mount county, north tongliang county, rongchang west, southern border with hejiang city, lugu county of sichuan province. Is the chongqing municipal planning and construction of vocational education base and a regional central city.

Yongchuan is very rich in tourism resources, yesterday have moon guishan, bamboo creek patter, tieling hazeline, star saving green, clubmosses hundreds of feet, holy water, double chang state eight sights, such as green, longdong sunglow visited for people place to linger. Today the village of north with the scenic bamboo sea, the south has beautiful scenery of the lake, the four seasons fragrance of national ecological agriculture demonstration garden - best fruit in the corridor and the delight of chongqing wild animals in the world; Has the countrys first discovered dinosaur fossils - upstream yongchuan dragon; There are the national famous Jin Shiwei carved works of artist liu channel longshan moya carved stone, sanjiao town stone; Have a book to du fus "selaginella tamariscina fossil"; There are odd mountain peak of the male, the female stalagmites hill, a land of big literary giant su dongpo linger - suzhou dresser, and the song dynasty stone carving, rock Buddha temple and other scenic spots. Among them with "tea, bamboo, stone" three special brigade culture tour resources is striking. Is the national excellent tourism city.

Yongchuan climate is mild and humid subtropical monsoon climate, is a livable city, the average annual climate around 18 ℃, the lowest temperature in winter in 6-8 ℃, average summer heat, the four seasons are suitable for tourism.

Yongchuan cultural heritage. Yongchuan fossilized dinosaur, clubmosses, famous all over the world, tea culture, the mini-sculpture, bamboo culture has a long history. Gave birth to the qing dynasty in Chinese Taiwan magistrate Huang Kaiji, Oriental van gogh Chen Zizhuang, microbiologist wen-kang Chen, the geographer xu nearly, micro carving artist liu channel, writer (novel) all, (drama) Cai Shiwei, Wen Shikui literary critic, (poet) Zhong Daihua celebrities such as, is the Chinese womens soccer team training base, Chinese chess, taekwondo training base in China and chongqing sketch base of Chinese artists association. Yongchuan bright prospects in the future. Will further strengthen the "emancipate the mind, open still wider to the outside world, advocating innovation, the pursuit of excellence" concept, to open the vision, enlightened policy, culture, development of energy, and efforts to shape the "city of the forest, warm, the city of vocational education, the humanities, the city of entrepreneurship, wealth, open city, capital of the business, the bamboo tea city, capital of leisure" characteristic image, tried to build yongchuan into having a unique style, to be modern cities and regional central city!

大家好!欢迎大家来到南昌游玩。我是导游王祚瑞。下面我将要带领大家参观滕王阁景点。

大家都知道滕王阁的由来吧?对了，滕王阁是西江第一楼，他与黄鹤楼、岳阳楼并称为三大名楼。

滕王阁是唐高祖李渊之子李元婴任洪州都督时所建的，洪州指的就是现在的南昌了。在贞观年间，李元婴曾被封为腾王，他所建造的阁楼当然以他的封号命名，所以就叫滕王阁。从腾王阁的始建到现在已有1300多年的历史了，在这千百年来，他兴废交替多达29次，于1983年奠基，1985年破土动工，1989年10月8日重阳节主阁竣工。现在我们看到的滕王阁的匾额是宋代书法家怀素的狂草书法，被誉为是“天下第一草书匾”，这四个字高度概括了腾王额的独特之处，它取自韩愈的诗句“余少时则闻江南多临观之美，而滕王阁独为第一，有瑰伟绝特之称”，因此，腾王阁就有了西江第一楼的美誉。

现在我们要进入滕王阁主阁游览了，请大家在游玩时注意安全，不要将头伸出栏杆外;不要攀爬。我们在中午12点整到滕王阁阁下集合。滕王阁的阶梯有89级，它的含义是:现在的29代滕王阁，是1989年重建成的，“89”指的就是这个时间。滕王阁的主阁高57.5米，有九层，可是现在大家看到的才三层呀!怎么可能变成了九层了呢?

这是因为滕王阁的结构是明三暗七，再加上两层基座，就是九层了。主阁两侧还建有“压江”和“邑翠”两亭，如果在高空鸟瞰滕王阁，就发现他像一只正欲展翅高飞的巨大鲲鹏。好了，我介绍完了，请没有观览完的游客继续观赏，现在解散!

大家可以看到从延安东路高架下来一直到北面的外白渡桥，在中山东一路的西面成一字排开的20多栋西方古典风格的建筑，他们构成为了万国建筑博览风景线。这些上海的近代经典建筑源于西方的古典建筑，所以要想了解它们则要把它们和西方的传统建筑联系起来,二十世纪二三十年代，上海凭借自身优越的自然条件和人文环境，特别是历代中西方文化以及南北地域文化不断交流融合所造就成的深厚文化底蕴，让上海迅速成为当时中国乃至世界的一个突出的经济文化中心。

使上海成为当时世界建筑大师们竞相表现自身价值，展示自己不风身手的大舞台。其时大量外国建筑师的登陆，先期留学欧美的中国建筑师的回归，给上海带了西方先进的建筑理念和技术，当然也使得当时建造成的上海近代建筑渗透了西方建筑的影响。所以当时上海的近代建筑呈现出一派欣欣向荣的景象，留下了一大批价值连城的文化遗产。目前为止世界上还没有一个国家的城市能像上海一样拥有如此规模庞大。精美，技术精湛的近代建筑群。其中万国建筑博览风景线就是上海最为集中的近代建筑群。

佛教中认为，四大天王，能护佛护法护国土护众生，佛教信徒从四天王手中所持的法宝(宝剑挟“风”、琵琶“调”音、宝幢喻“雨”、龙蛇喻“顺”人之心意)，能保佑五谷丰登、六畜兴旺、年年“风调雨顺”。

天王殿的正中，面南而塑的是弥勒菩萨，弥勒菩萨在佛教中是受佛授记，继佛之后在世间教化众生的未来之佛，故又称为弥勒佛。沉香阁内，塑的是弥勒尚在兜率天内院时，现菩萨法相的天冠弥勒像。现在大多数寺院都塑笑口常开的布袋和尚像。相传在五代时，浙江奉化有一个名叫契此的僧人，常常蓬头垢面，手里拿一个布口袋，乞讨于街上，人们都叫他“布袋和尚”。某年农历三月初三日，端坐圆寂之前，说了一首偈子：“弥勒真弥勒，化身千百亿。时时示世人，世人常不识。”佛教徒认为他就是弥佛的化身，而且他慈眉善目，使人见了都能生欢喜心，所以一般的佛教寺院中都将他塑为布袋和尚相。

弥勒的背后是韦驮天将像，佛教中说他常常手执降魔杵，巡游东、西、南三洲，面对佛尊，守护佛法，称为“三洲感应”。是寺院的守护神，老百姓又称他为韦驮菩萨。常见的韦驮像为立像，一种是双手合十，降魔杵横搁于两臂弯中，另一种是双手扶杵柱地，或左手扶杵柱、右手叉腰，面对大雄宝殿，注视出入之人。个别寺院也有将韦驮塑为坐像的，如江苏如皋定慧寺内，就塑坐、立各一尊韦驮像。

Good morning! Welcome to the beautiful star city - changsha, first of all,please allow me, on behalf of all the staff of travel agencies was the warmestwelcome the arrival of you, welcome to the "red sun" tour of the organization,is the red line, because we go. Shaoshan is the rising sun, so this journey wecall red sun.

To introduce myself, I am the red sun tour guide, my name is zhao, in orderto facilitate you can call me xiao zhao, on xiao zhao left, that is our directorof master, master X X master drive technology is good, the rich, treats peoplethe enthusiasm, so we all can be at ease in his car, you have what problem cancarry out on the road, xiao zhao and X teacher will try our best to service foryou, ok, lets have a great journey together!

Our journey began, and that is now under our feet with a "openning thefirst all the way" of the famous wuyi avenue and no.3, it represents thechangsha tomorrow, changsha boom radiates away from here, is founded in 1951 onMay 1, so hence the name, was the first asphalt road, the road only 9 meterswide, but along with the development of The Times, traffic developed, 9 meterswide far cannot satisfy the shuttle vehicles. Until 20__, spent five months timeto repair, that is what we see now, with all my heart

Of 51 avenue, east railway station, west check the xiangjiang river bridge,a total length of 4138 meters, up to 60 meters in length, road for double tenthlanes, no.3 traffic is orderly, but most of the drivers dont want to go thisway, is this why? On the road there are 3 sets of original and 6 digitaltelevision monitoring equipment, carelessly is easy to copy brand, so drivers ishave a love-hate relationship!

Where the source of the wuyi avenue? She is behind the changsha railwaystation, she construction in 1975, completed in 1977, with the Shanghai railwaystation ` Beijing railway station called Chinas three largest train station,that in the middle of the railway station there is a clock tower, tower 63.7meters high, the clock tower at the top of the hour will be played best youngs"east is red" LeDian, as if to tell you that you have come to the generation ofa great man of chairman MAOs hometown - hunan. In the clock tower above, thereis a building that xiao zhao excuse me everybody, think what is she like? Yes,she is the red torch. Maybe someone will ask, now that is the torch, why not bewaving? But go straight into the blue sky? Xiao zhao to the problem have toexplain for everybody, because before railway station built, comes at a time -leather, stylist designed to float to the left her, said there will be left; Inthe designed to the right, say again afraid will have the right, then, designersimply put her into a straight at the torch of the above. In fact, she is verylike a specialty: lets hunan capsicum frutescens var, she is our chairman MAOsfavorite kind of food, she also is a symbol of our people of hunan hot andenthusiasm, not to have such a saying: people are not afraid of spicy sichuan,guizhou people is afraid of hot, hunan people are afraid of not hot.

Ok, now lets Yuan Guling overpass, why called Yuan Guling overpass? Andnot called Li Guling ` the wangjialing overpass? Because it is said that in thelarge pieces of the earth that is inhabited by a certain family. So in theconstruction of the bridge was named after had to. It is built down, in additionto the beautiful and also have the effect of ease the earthquake. Can anyone whohas both advantages and disadvantages, hunan is a rainy provinces, if encounterrainy weather, the bridge will be accumulated rainwater, formation water bringpedestrians through the troubles and inconvenience caused. Im afraid this ishou only white water rafting and line!

That is on the right-hand side of the xiao zhao shaoshanlu, because was notto shaoshan road, then built the road; Shaoshan.

Good, that you pay attention to have a look at the trees on both sides ofthe tour bus, it is in the city of changsha were: camphor trees, camphor leavessmall but, under the big camphor tree is a good place to enjoy cool air, usingcamphor tree of camphor ball can drive midge catch ants, took a few pieces ofcamphor tree chew Ye Qing washed into the mouth, can also be sober refreshing.About the camphor tree,

In changsha, there is such a local custom, it is the parents to marry thedaughter of a set of camphorwood furniture is very decent. On the left handside, xiao zhao is welcome road, 1972, President Nixons visit to welcome thePresident of the United States and to build a road. Across the welcome road is ared and white building, she is 2 hospital of hunan province the government.

Were made, xiao zhao mentioned that were here to learn about the tree ofhunan province, it is the magnolia tree, it is from guangzhou introduced a tree.Suiting the city of changsha, azaleas, see the cuckoo that can want to went tothe countryside, three in April, when the brilliant red cuckoo open full ofhills, not to mention how beautiful. Fancy suiting of hunan province, is ahibiscus, since ancient times, hunan is known as lotus countries. Chairman MAOspoem says, "the kingdom of the lotus from zhaohui". Lotus, also can be dividedinto water and cotton rose hibiscus. Then xiao zhao, please everyone: "what iswater lotus? Cotton rose?" Ha ha! Cotton rose is magnolia, water lotus islotus.

Ok, now lets to lotus road, beside the lotus road, changsha is the newlotus square, you can see in the middle of a sculpture, that is the daughter ofliuyang river, you must be attracted by her long hair? The daughter of liuyangriver nine curved hair, a symbol of the liuyang river nine bending. It remindsus of the beautiful sounds of "liuyang river", the product comforms to thedrawing that xiao zhao here, give you sing a song "liuyang river", we hope youenjoy it.

Okay, now we see the underlying white doves building is the famous peacehall business building. Peace in Japanese is the meaning of peace, meaning andharmonic development. There is a sino-japanese joint venture of shopping malls,Japan accounted for 60% of the company, shareholders shareholder China accountedfor 40%. Before peace hall was built, the unearthed here most of the countrysbamboo slips, which records the chu the history of The Three Kingdoms period,now the peace of the sixth floor display, also has people in shopping may wishto visit.

In front of the hall of peace is the wuyi square, square in the middlethere is a huge music fountain, at eight o clock every night, music fountainwill dance with music. Now please look the top of the wuyi square, you can see asmall house, like the eyes there is big eyes "- the voice of the goldeneagle.

游客朋友们，大家好!欢迎大家来到我们莲花佛国――九华山旅游!下面呢我先向大家介绍一下我们九华山的大概。我们九华山位于安徽省池州市，是我们安徽省”两山一湖”黄金旅游区的主要景区。这里景色秀丽，古刹林立，与四川的峨眉山，山西的五台山，浙江的普陀山并称为我国的四大佛教名山。

我们的九华山呢其实原来并不叫九华山。在唐朝的时候叫九子山，因为九华山山峰秀丽，高出云层的山峰有九座，因此叫做九子山。天宝年间，诗仙李白曾两次到过此地，先后写下”妙有分二气，灵山开九华”，天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉”等千古佳句，九华山之名因此而得并且一直用到了今天。

九华山宗教活动历史悠久，道教最先在九华山发展，佛教更加兴盛。在唐朝开元年间，新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来，遍访名山，最后选在了我们的九华山修行。夜间露宿在山上的山洞里。渴了就喝山上的山泉水，饿了就吃山上的野生植物，黄精。最后在他99岁的时候圆寂。佛教界认为他生前苦行，圆寂后与佛经里所记载的地藏菩萨相合，尊为地藏菩萨应化，因他在未出家的时候姓金，所以大家都称为金地藏。九华山也就自此被辟为地藏菩萨的道场。唐代后，九华山佛教声明渐著，经过历朝历代的修葺，到清代全山寺院已经有150多座了。祗圆寺，东崖寺，百岁宫，甘露寺四大丛林，香火之盛甲天下。改革开放以后，古老的佛山旧貌重辉。现有寺院90多座，僧侣600多人。是一个特色鲜明和有重要影响的佛教圣地。

下面我们进入的是九华街景区，首先就看到一座石门坊是大理石雕刻而成，高9米，是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的“九华圣境”四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门坊端庄典雅。过了门坊呢下面大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥是修建于乾隆年间，是一座单孔石拱桥，在这里呢大家随我一起踏上这座古桥我们一起步入仙境之中!

朋友们看，过了桥正面就是祗园寺的大殿。祗园寺是国家重点寺院，规模是九华山四大丛林里最大的了。也是唯一的一座丛林寺院，由山门，天王殿，大雄宝殿，客堂，讲堂和藏经楼等十余座单体建筑组成，是典型的组合式建筑。它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线，大家知道这是为什么吗?因为啊歪置山门是颇有讲究的，一来呢是为了辟邪，二来是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。大雄宝殿琉璃碧瓦，飞檐翘角，地位十分突出。好了，现在我们游览下一个景点。

Dear tourist friends, welcome to Wuyi Mountain with beautiful scenery. Imthe guide of sunshine travel group. My name is Xiao Wang. This morning, we wentto Tianyou peak scenic spot, and at noon we went to Jiuqu River to take bamboorafting. Before you go, please pay attention to some things: 1. Dont stand onthe bamboo rafts when you are rafting; 2. When climbing mountains, women dontwear high heels, try to wear flat shoes.

Well, take the environmental protection battery car, we come to the firststop "Tianyou peak".

Tianyou peak is in the north of Jiuqu River and Liuqu River, in the centerof the scenic spot. When its sunny after rain or the first morning dew,climbing the peak and looking at the sea of clouds are like the waves of thesea, which are changeable. Its like Ive come to a fairyland and roam in thesky, so its called "Tianyou". "Tianyou peak" can be divided into upper andlower parts. The view Pavilion is located on the left and near the upperreaches. Along the lake Majian, it is the lower reaches. The view Pavilion onthe upper reaches of Tianyou peak is close to the cliff. It is a very goodviewing platform of Wuyi Mountain. You can have a panoramic view of thelandscape of Wuyi Mountain when you look around. Let people open-minded,intoxicated in it, everyone will leave a figure there.

After touring "Tianyou peak", we take a bus to the next station, JiuquRiver.

Jiuqu River originates in the west of Wuyi Mountain with dense forest. Itswater quality is very clear, with a total length of 62.8 km. It flows throughthe ecological area in the middle of the mountain. Jiuqu river meanders inDanxia state, distributed among the mountains and rocks, forming a deep meander.The straight-line distance is 5 km. Sitting on the bamboo raft, you can enjoythe beautiful natural scenery. The water under the bamboo raft is clear, andfrom time to time there are small fish swimming by. The scenery is sobeautiful.

There is also a legend of water turtles in Wuyi Mountain

One year, a tortoise, who had been practising for thousands of years,originally wanted to seek an official position in the sky, but the mercilessJade Emperor asked him to water the tea tree. At first, he felt very relaxed,but after a long time, he felt very bored. One day, he suddenly heard a voicefrom the world: "tea sprouts, tea sprouts." he couldnt help running to thesouth gate and looking down, he saw that people were sacrificing tea gods in thetea garden beside the Jiuqu River. Golden tortoise cant help praising peoplesrespect for tea. As soon as I thought of pouring tea there all the year round,but no one asked me about it, I decided that I might as well make a tea in theworld.

Well, thats the end of todays tour. I hope you can have a pleasant trip.The beautiful nature welcomes you. I also hope the beautiful Wuyi Mountain willleave you a perfect memory.