上海英语导游词(精彩20篇)

今天，我和爸爸妈妈一起去了上海，最重要的是我们去了我梦寐以求的上海外滩。听说外滩的夜景最美了，所以我们选择了晚上去，一路上我怀着迫不及待的心情终于到了目的地。

最引人注目的就是东方明珠塔了，真是头顶天，脚立地，塔山的灯光不停的变换着颜色，像是璀璨的大宝石在空中旋转，好壮观啊!

那江面上的浪花也按捺不住自己的心情，不停的拍打着岸边，在向我们问好呢，我牵着爸爸妈妈的手，沿着江边朝前走，不知不觉的走到了上海市人民英雄纪念塔前，我

和爸爸妈妈异口同声的说："哇!好雄伟啊!"此时我内心有一种说不出的感觉，除了对已逝英雄们的敬佩外，更多的是值得我们尊重和感动!

我靠在江边的栏杆上，欣赏着五颜六色的霓虹灯。面前还不时的走过三五成群的外国人，晚风轻轻的拂过我的脸颊，给这炎热的季节增添了一丝凉意，江面上不停的传来了轮船的汽笛声，眼前一切的一切是那么的迷人，那么的令人陶醉，让人流连忘返!

我爱你，上海!我更爱你，上海外滩!

Ladies and gentlemen

First of all, welcome to Lhasa. Im Wang Bin, the tour guide of Lhasa. Youcan call me Xiao Wang or Xiao bin. My skin is a little dark, which is the reasonwhy Im on the plateau all the year round. But its healthy skin. Sitting nextto me is our guard, master zaxidler. You can call him master zaxidler for short.Zaxidler means -- Good luck and good luck. I hope all the guests who come fromafar will have good luck. Now our destination is Potala Palace, the highest andlargest palace group in the world with the most profound Tibetan culture. Nowthe car is still a short drive away from Potala Palace. You can enjoy theplateau scenery outside the car while listening to Xiao Wangs introduction toPotala Palace.

"Potala" is a Tibetan translation, namely "Putuo". According to legend,Tibetan Buddhists believe that Hongshan is comparable to Guanyins Mount St.Putuo, so they compare it to the second Putuo, hence the name of Potala Palace.Potala Palace is an ancient building group integrating palaces and temples. Themain building is 13 stories high, 113 meters high, 3700 meters above sea level,and covers an area of 120000 square meters. Potala Palace was built in the 7thcentury in order to marry Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynasty. 999 rooms werebuilt and 1000 red mansions were built. 1645 (the year of Muji in Tibetancalendar) V completed the unification of Tibet. In order to announce thereconstruction of the Potala Palace, the Potala Palace has been renovated andrebuilt many times since then, and it has begun to take on todays scale. ThePotala Palace City consists of four parts: the Red Palace, the White House, theDragon King pool behind the mountain and the "Snow" at the foot of the mountain.In Tibetan Buddhism, there is the theory of "three realms". The three realms are"desire", "desire" and "nothingness". We can see the overall layout of thebugong, which divides the Red Palace, the White House and "Snow" into threelevels from top to bottom, and arranges them vertically, which fully embodiesthe theory of "three realms" of Tibetan Buddhism. OK, we are at the front hallsquare of Potala Palace. Please take your luggage and get off with me. Theoverall structure of Potala Palace is made of stone and wood. The outer wall ofthe palace is 2-5 meters thick, and the foundation is directly embedded in therock. All the walls are built of granite, up to tens of meters high. Iron juiceis poured into the middle of the walls every certain distance for reinforcement,which improves the anti-seismic capacity of the walls and makes them firm andstable. Up these stairs, we can get to Sassoon Langjie in Potala Palace. Thereare many stairs and they are on the plateau, so please slow down.

Now we have reached the highest Hall of Potala Palace, which is calledsasonglangjie (meaning Shengjie). Inside the palace is a portrait of EmperorQianlong. In front of the portrait is a memorial tablet of the emperor "longlive". The memorial tablet is written in Chinese, Tibetan, Manchu and Mongolian.To the west, we come to the qimeigandan hall, which was built in 1690 and wasthe Sutra Hall of the sixth emperor Cangyangjiacuo. At the age of 25,Cangyangjiacuo, the victim of the upper ruling class, began his wanderinglife.

He wandered to Qinghai, Gansu, Mongolia, Sichuan, India, Nepal and otherplaces successively. He once worked as a beggar and sent corpses. His life wasextremely hard. Because of his contact with the working people and rich lifepractice, he wrote a famous collection of poems. This poem is now popular on theInternet, which is "cangyang Jiacuo love song". I remember a soothing poem, "seeor dont see" you see or dont see me, Im not sad or happy there After watchingits beautiful Gandan, lets take a look at the palace corridor. There are alarge number of murals inside the Potala Palace, which constitute a huge Galleryof painting art. Nearly 200 people have participated in the mural painting,which has taken more than ten years. The themes of the murals include thehistory of the development of Buddhism in Tibet, the life of wushida Lama andthe process of Princess Wenchengs entering Tibet. Now we have a generalunderstanding of the function, historical background, status and cultural valueof the main building of Potala Palace. I believe it will leave a deep impressionon you. In fact, according to the value theory of Potala Palace, it is almost apalace made of gold. Its overall layout shows the divine power of Buddhism, andencourages people to avoid contradictions in reality, pursue transcendence andfly to the realm of Buddhism, The architectural art of the Potala Palace mainlyshows the traditional Tibetan architectural form and the style of stone and woodstructure, and also absorbs the characteristics of the Han nationality, such asbeam frame, Dou Gong, Jinding, caisson and so on.

It is not only the crystallization of Tibetan working peoples wisdom, butalso the evidence of Tibetan and Han peoples unity and cooperation. In order tobetter protect the Potala Palace, a national cultural heritage, the StateCouncil listed it as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 1961, andallocated funds for maintenance every year. Especially in 1989, the statecarried out a historic maintenance of the Potala Palace, which lasted for fiveyears, invested 53 million yuan, and sent more than 150 experts and techniciansfrom more than 10 provinces and regions to directly participate in themaintenance project, with more than 100 maintenance parts The scale ofmaintenance is the largest since the reconstruction of the Potala Palace. Inline with the principle of keeping the old as it is, the project has carried outtimely and effective rescue of this national heritage, making the ancient PotalaPalace more attractive.

Hello, everyone!

Welcome to Duanyan culture village of Zhaoqing City. Now I will give you adetailed introduction of Zhaoqing Duanyan Culture Village and some scenicspots.

First of all, Zhaoqing Duanyan culture village is in Zhaoqing BaishiVillage. Duanyan, the origin of Chinas "four treasures of the study" in thebest. It has a long history, excellent stone quality and exquisite carving. Inthe 1980s, collectors in Japan and Southeast Asia recognized the artistic valueof Duan inkstone, which further recognized its collection value and investmentvalue. In recent years, with the holding of Duan Inkstone Cultural Festival,Duan Inkstone market continues to heat up, the "four treasures of the study"circle, the collection circle, the art circle and more lovers pay more and moreattention to Duan inkstone, the craft value of Duan inkstone is more and morefavored, so that the collection and investment value of Duan inkstone isincreasing day by day. For example, at an auction held in Hong Kong in April1993, a pair of Qing Dynasty rectangular and eye-catching pine inkstones (34.1cmlong) were bought at a high price of 368000 Hong Kong dollars. In Ming Dynasty,Jins Duan inkstones with inscriptions and sea water patterns sold for 220000and 105800 Hong Kong dollars. In Qing Dynasty, Qilins Duan inkstones sold for155000 yuan. In recent years, the auction price of Duan Inkstone continued torise. For example, Laokeng Duan inkstone of "Duanzhou Bajing" sold for 980000yuan; at the Duan Inkstone Cultural Festival, one party of "China JiulongBaoyan" sold for 2 million yuan. The value of ancient Duan inkstone is veryhigh, but now few buyers spend a lot of money on it. For most collectors andinvestors, those modern Duan inkstones with low price and excellent productionwill become the first choice. As long as we carefully study the stone materials,stone patterns and carving technology, and choose the best to buy, we will get alarger appreciation space.

Duan inkstone is valuable because of its excellent material. There aredozens of pit types, such as Laokeng (also known as Shuiyan), kengziyan,mazikeng and songkeng, which are the four famous pits of duaninkstone. Inaddition to the special tender, pure, delicate, moistening, solid and tightquality of the stone, the Duan Inkstone also has the characteristics ofbreathing, grindable ink, silent grinding, no loss of water storage, no damageto hair and no freezing in winter. In Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxis poem "Tang Xiucaigives Duanzhou Zishi inkstone a poem to answer it" praises: "Duanzhou Zishiinkstone is very important in the world. In the eyes of literati, Duan inkstoneis regarded as a treasure. Su Dongpo said: "I was born without land and atebroken inkstones. "SUV" ink and inkstone are excellent, life is a joy ", whichshows that people attach importance to and cherish inkstone. In addition to "alllife", the famous inkstones are also treasured and handed down from generationto generation.

Second, the stone pattern is rich and colorful. Duanshi has unique and richstone products. At the beginning of its appearance, Duan Inkstone attracted theworld with its gorgeous stone patterns. The title of song of blue and whitepurple stone inkstone written by Li He, a poet of Tang Dynasty, points out theprecious stone "blue and white" of Duan inkstone. The rare stone products ofDuan inkstone are mostly concentrated in Laokeng, kengziyan and mazikeng. Inaddition to blue and white, there are __ eye, ice pattern, fish brain jelly,banana leaf white, azure, gold and silver thread, etc. The rich patterns ofDuanshi and shipin can be seen as "gorgeous Wen ban and sound of jade".

The third is exquisite carving technology. The artistic value of Duaninkstone in ancient and modern times is reflected in the composition design andknife carving. Inkstone making technology is a unique form of national sculpturein China. The shape of inkstone embodies the cultivation of carving, painting,calligraphy, seal cutting and writing. It should not only be shaped according tothe stone, but also be designed according to the needs of grinding and inkstorage. Due to the exquisite carving technology and the gorgeous purple naturalstone, the Duan inkstone is ingenious and smart. Li he said: "Duanzhou inkstoneis as skillful as a God, stepping on the sky to sharpen the knife and cut thepurple clouds. "As for a certain defect or defect of inkstone, skillfulcraftsmen will use complex and gorgeous carving or unique modeling to achievethe effect of concealing the defect and turning the ancient inkstone which wasregarded as a stone defect into a rare unique stone product of Duan inkstone,instead of adding value.

Well, through my brief introduction and your listening and visiting, Ibelieve we should all have a certain understanding of the specific situation ofDuanyan cultural village. Finally, our time is almost up. If you have anyquestions, well talk in the car later. Zhaoqing Duanyan culture village peoplewelcome you to come again, thank you!

Yangzhou is an ancient historical and cultural city, is located in the eastern end of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river plain, in central jiangsu province, east near the yellow sea, and nantong, yancheng border; West nanjing, bordering liuhe, long county; In the south of the Yangtze river, and zhenjiang, wuxi across the river; Huai water in the north, adjacent to HuaiYin, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal in the north-south. Surrounded by HanJiang county, has always been the amphibious transportation hub, north and south by the throat, grain transportation important portal of north jiangsu.

Yangzhou guangling jiang offshore, traffic developed, rich products, known as the hometown of fish and rice. A straight, suburbs, baoying, HanJiang 2 counties, escrow yizheng, jiangdu, gaoyou corporation three county-level cities. Covers an area of 6638 square kilometers, 4.4 million people. City is flat, between 4 to 8 meters above sea level, mild climate all the year round.

Yangzhou is located in the Yangtze river and the huaihe river, in ancient times there is ancient and ancient human activity. Since 486 BC prince built Han city, fu Han open ditch, yangzhou city has 2484 years. Sui dynasty after the opening of the grand canal, yangzhou areas of southeastern China at the center of political, economic and cultural activities, the important port of foreign trade and international communication. Yangzhou in the tang dynasty, the rich of guilin, "quartet HaoShang businessman overseas exiles, more than hundreds of thousands of". Tang dynasty, the rise and fall several times. Once again appear in the qing dynasty "straight busy today times yesterday" thriving scene. In the middle of 19th century, due to various reasons, yangzhou gradually decline. After the founding of new China, the ancient city of yangzhou bloom. The famous the beijing-hangzhou grand canal across the border. Here beautiful scenery, the humanities ceremony, is the Chinese government announced the first one of the 24 famous historical and cultural city.

The citys industrial structure adjustment as the main line, vigorously carry out technological innovation and technological transformation, efforts to expand the advantage industry and the key leading enterprise, gradually optimizing economic structure, economic strength is growing. To further expand the international market, with the new situation of accession to the wto, actively participate in international competition, by implementing the strategy of market diversification, quality and great economic and trade, to speed up the adjustment foreign trade market structure, expand the industrial products export, encourage enterprises to use the comparative advantage, to promote their international business, overseas processing trade development, actively participate in international cooperation and competition.

"The world three clear moonlit, half knave is yangzhou." "Huai left names", "rich" of guilin city of yangzhou, is the home of general secretary jiang zemin, has been 2480 years of history. Yangzhou is well-known Chinese and foreign tourist destination, is the humanities ceremony, all bustling city, there are many places of historic interest and elegant gardens.

Yangzhou "west lake" has a long history of the past dynasties gardening expert, in miles long on both sides of the lake, built the "two dike flower LiuQuan depends on water, gazebo all the way until the mountain lake scenic spot; Buddha mountain temple throughout, with "jiangnan first lingshan," said; "Twenty-four bridge moon night, jade of people where taught flute", moon since ancient times is the perfect place. Yangzhou has a long history of ancient daming monastery, have the reputation of "urban forest" he garden, a garden is famous for its four seasons rockery, such as emperor yangdi, kangxi, qianlong emperor palace ruins and so on, beautiful scenery, is the chiangnan treasure.

Leisurely long, after numerous rise and fall of a dynasty, yangzhou people created a splendid culture here, leaving a large number of cultural relics. Todays yangzhou, not only is a famous tourist resort, also is subei region culture and education center, the ancient "treasures" of yangzhou in the tide of reform and opening up endeavor turnaround, urban look brand-new. When more and more Chinese and foreign tourists to stop here, they would most want to can in this highly modernized city pursue "twenty-four bridge moon night" during the year and wanxian county.

关于上海朱家角古镇的导游词5篇

朱家角镇，隶属于上海市青浦区，位于上海市西部、青浦区中南部，紧靠淀山湖风景区。东临西大盈与环城分界，西濒淀山湖与大观园风景区隔湖相望，南与沈巷镇为邻(20xx年与之合并)，北与江苏省昆山市淀山湖镇接壤。朱家角镇处于北纬30°~31°，东经120°~121°之间，东距青浦镇6公里，上海市中心48公里。318国道贯穿镇境。全镇总面积138平方公里(含水域)。1991年，被列为上海四大历史文化名镇之一。 20xx年，被评为第三批“中国历史文化名镇(村)”。下面是小编收集整理的关于上海朱家角古镇的导游词5篇范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

关于上海朱家角古镇的导游词5篇(一)

朱家角镇，隶属于上海市青浦区，位于上海市西部、青浦区中南部，紧靠淀山湖风景区。东临西大盈与环城分界，西濒淀山湖与大观园风景区隔湖相望，南与沈巷镇为邻(20xx年与之合并)，北与江苏省昆山市淀山湖镇接壤。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于朱家角导游词讲解，希望能够帮到您!

各位游客朋友们，大家好!欢迎大家和我一起来到江南水乡，我是旅行社的导游员，我叫。我们的司机师傅姓，师傅有多年的驾驶经验，技术很好，坐他的车肯定让您感觉安全舒适。今天就由我们一同陪大家欣赏江南美景。如果我们的服务有让您不满意的地方，敬请大家提出批评和建议，谢谢大家的合作，希望大家在朱家角玩得开心，玩得痛快。

朱家角，也就是我们的所在地，是由47平方公里成折扇形的小镇组成，他们镶嵌在湖光山色之中。有人把她比作上海的威尼斯，有人把她比作淀山湖畔一颗明珠，如今这颗璀璨明珠又在金色玉带318国道的依托下，放射出更夺目的光彩。由于这是一座千年古镇，1991年被上海市政府命名为首批四大文化名镇之一。

朱家角这样的小镇之所以闻名是因为她的地理位置十分重要，下面我简单给各位介绍一下她的地理位置，朱家角地处江、浙、沪二省一市交通要枢，地理位置十分优越，东靠虹桥国际机场，北连昆山，南接嘉兴，西通平望，淀山湖下游、黄金水道漕港河穿镇而过。镇内河港纵横，九条长街沿河而伸，千栋明清建筑依水而立，36座石桥古风犹存，名胜古迹比比皆是。在玩腻了一个个雷同价高的人造景观后，人们莫不惊讶于上海市郊还有一块保存得如此完好的原汁原味、真山真水的天然景观，在这里可以寻找一种回归自然，崇尚野趣的享受。无怪乎一位同济大学的名教授在考察朱家角后，不觉赞叹：朱家角有这么丰富的文化遗产，不仅是上海一宝，也是国家的瑰宝。中国台湾著名已故作家三毛，到此曾为小桥、流水、人家的格局而迷恋，为清淳幽静，处处可画、时时有诗的风情而陶醉。中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理吴邦国在视察了古镇朱家角后，不禁欣然命笔，写下了全国历史名镇朱家角几个大字。

同时，也正是因为有小桥流水天然景，原汁原味明清街的天然外景，不禁被许多影视导演慧眼相中，而纷至沓来，把水乡古镇的婀娜风姿，一次次地搬上银幕、电视，有时会出现几部影视同时开拍的盛况，朱家角一时成了海内外影视竞相拍摄的热点，被人誉为沪郊的好莱坞。

(结束语—总结词)名镇朱家角水之美、桥之古、街之奇、园之精，不临其境，难言其妙，不踏石板老街，不探深巷幽弄，不走拱型石桥，不乘咿呀小舟，又如何体现船在水上行，人在画中游的感觉?!

(欢送词)短短的一天时间转眼就过去了，感谢大家对我们工作的支持与合作，希望大家再次光临江南水乡之一的—朱家角，期待着有再次为大家服务的机会。各位朋友，祝大家一路顺风、旅途愉快

关于上海朱家角古镇的导游词5篇(二)

朱家角地处苍苍九峰北麓，茫茫淀山湖之滨，东靠虹桥国际机场，北连昆山，南接嘉兴，西通平望，淀山湖下游、黄金水道漕港河穿镇而过。是江、浙、沪二省一市交通要枢，地理位置十分优越，。有人把她比作上海的威尼斯，有人把她比作淀山湖畔一颗明珠，如今这颗璀璨明珠又在“金色玉带”——318国道的依托下，放射出更夺目的光彩。

朱家角1991年被上海市政府命名为首批四大文化名镇之一。镇内河港纵横，九条长街沿河而伸，千栋明清建筑依水而立，36座石桥古风犹存，名胜古迹比比皆是。在玩腻了一个个雷同价高的人造景观后，人们莫不惊讶于上海市郊还有一块保存得如此完好的原汁原味、真山真水的天然景观，在这里可以寻找一种回归自然，崇尚野趣的享受。无怪乎一位同济大学的名教授在考察朱家角后，不觉赞叹：“朱家角有这么丰富的文化遗产，不仅是上海一宝，也是国家的瑰宝”。中国台湾著名已故作家三毛，到此曾为“小桥、流水、人家”的格局而迷恋，为清淳幽静，处处可画、时时有诗的风情而陶醉。0中央政治局委员、国务院副-在视察了古镇朱家角后，不禁欣然命笔，写下了“全国历史名镇朱家角”几个大字。

“小桥流水天然景，原汁原味明清街”，这里的天然外景不禁被许多影视导演慧眼相中，而纷至沓来，把水乡古镇的婀娜风姿，一次次地搬上银幕、电视，有时会出现几部影视同时开拍的盛况，朱家角一时成了海内外影视竞相拍摄的热点，被人誉为“沪郊的好莱坞”。

名镇朱家角历史渊源流长，1958年大炼钢铁时，镇人为了找铁，曾奇迹般地把镇北大淀湖车干，在湖底，人们意外地发现了大量新石器时代遗物，被证明是马家浜文化，崧泽文化、良渚文化和西周至春秋战国时期的文化遗存。1959年，又在淀山湖中捞起大量石刀、石犁、石纺轮、印纹陶片等，这些新石器时代至战国时代的遗物，足以证明数千年前朱家角的先民就在这里劳动生息、繁衍了。

朱家角以它得天独厚的自然环境及便捷的水路交通，商贾云集，往来不绝，曾以标布业著称江南，号称“衣被天下”，成为江南巨镇，时有诗曰：“鱼米庄行闹六时，南桥人避小巡司，两泾(朱泾、枫泾)不及珠街阁，看尽图经总未知”。明末清初，朱家角米业突起，带动了百业兴旺，时“长街三里，店铺千家”，老店名店林立，南北百货，各业齐全，乡脚遍及江浙两省百里之外，遂又有“三泾(朱泾、枫泾、泅泾)不如一角(朱家角)”之说。

名镇朱家角迷人的自然风光，在一山一湖。真山真水显现出江南水乡之特色，山名叫淀山，山虽不高，名气极大，为浙西天目余脉，此山为始，如登山望湖，有“淀峰晚照”一景可赏。

湖，即天然淡水淀山湖，面积达62平方公里，湖东区大部分在朱家角境区，有11个杭州西湖面积大，乘艇游湖，茫茫水天一色，湖区芦苇轻摇，惊起野鸭水鸟，顿觉远离尘嚣，心旷神怡。名镇朱家角更迷人、更具古镇特色的人文景观，是一桥、一街、一寺、一庙、一厅、一馆、二园、三湾、二十六弄。如果说九百岁的水镇周庄小巧精致、似小家碧玉，而千年古镇朱家角则具气势磅礴、大家闺秀的风采。首先朱家角古镇面积达1.5平方公里，为周庄面积的三倍多，家大，自然游玩的地方就多，漕港河将朱家角分成两半，北岸井亭港，南岸北大街，两岸遍布蜿蜒曲折的小巷，花岗岩石的街面，青砖黛瓦的明清建筑及众多的历史遗迹。

关于上海朱家角古镇的导游词5篇(三)

朱家角古镇位于上海市青浦区中南部，紧靠淀山湖风景区，东临西大盈，与环城为界;西濒淀山湖，与大观园风景区隔海相望;南与沈巷镇为邻;北与江苏省昆山市淀东接壤。朱家角古镇距上海市中心48公里，318国道贯穿镇境，交通便捷，环境优雅，是典型的江南鱼米之乡，也是迄今保存最完整的上海市历史文化古镇。

进入朱家角古镇，我们先到了泰安桥。泰安桥非常漂亮，据说象征着国泰民安。人们只要站在桥上一小会儿，保证一年里平平安安，万事如意。走在石板小路上，可以看到很多粽子店，都叫"阿婆粽子店"。可想而知，一定是阿婆包的粽子哦!还有香喷喷的稻香插肉，用粽叶包红烧肉，再用稻子插起来，肥而不腻，让人看着嘴里就流口水，忍不住想吃一口!走着走着，我们走到了五孔石拱桥——— 放生桥。许多人买了小金鱼、小乌龟等水生动物，然后从桥上放下去，被称为放生。因此，这座桥的名字成了放生桥。看着桥下清澈的湖水，我不禁有了坐船的念头。于是，我们乘船观赏了朱家角古镇的美景。我这才发觉，朱家角古镇就像一幅美丽的画卷。

不知不觉间，太阳已经落下了山头。时间老人悄悄地溜走，把夜晚留给了我们，我们恋恋不舍地离开了朱家角古镇。

朱家角古镇水之美、桥之古、街之奇、巷之幽、园之精让人迷恋。不临其境，难言其妙。不踏石板老街，不探深巷幽弄，不走拱型石桥，不乘咿呀小船，又怎么体会"船在水上行，人在画中游"的感觉呢?

关于上海朱家角古镇的导游词5篇(四)

各位游客好：

啊，微风吹在脸上好舒服，知道是什么气息吗?猜猜，青草味，桃花香，都对，都是上海的气味，上海的洋气，大家或多或少知道一些。关于上海的故事传说、名人名流、电视电影、文物古迹、在每个人心中,上海的形象就像花样年华中张曼玉的旗袍一样，万千风情各不同。

下面我就来描绘我心中的这款旗袍吧!

上海有着一种任何城市都无法比拟的气质，就是她的"洋气"，自1843年，帝国主义列强进驻上海，形成了她海纳百川，中西交融的特色，大家一定不会忘记， 20xx年的金秋，身穿唐装的各国元首参加了在上海举行的APEC会议，为什么忘不了?吸引大家眼球的，不仅仅是用上等的江南丝绸做成的唐装，还因为上海已成为新世纪国际经济、金融、贸易中心和大型港口城市。

21世纪的上海，处处呈现出繁荣与开放的景象，东方明珠电视塔、金茂大厦、上海国际会议中心、浦东国际机场，这些在电视上常见的建筑，是上海的装饰品，像张曼玉的珍珠项链和耳坠，再美再优雅的女子总是需要饰品来点缀的，所以，再繁华再热闹的上海，需要这些建筑来装饰，才引人入胜。有人说，看二千年的文化到西安，五百年的到北京，近百年的文化到上海。用沧海桑田，日新月异来形容上海的发展，大家没有意见吧!那很久很久以前上海是什么样的呢?

早在春秋战国时期，上海先属吴，再属越，后又属于楚。当时楚国大将黄歇治理河道有功，被封为春申侯，所以上海简称为"申"。公元前期220xx年，秦灭楚后，秦始皇带领丞相李斯还有他那败家子秦二世，南下巡视，看到上海一带物产丰富，交易繁荣，人丁兴旺，但是呢，人们只是在船上交易，还没形成城市。当时上海吴淞口一带居民多以打渔为生，聪明的渔民发明一种竹编的打渔工具"户"，怎样形容呢!用竹子或木棍编在一起，围成方形或圆形，涨潮时，潮水会把鱼掀入"户"内，退潮时鱼儿就只能望洋兴叹，动弹不得了，有点请君入瓮的意思，所以渔民就坐收渔翁之利，退潮时到里面去捡鱼了。我想上海人可能是守株待兔的农夫的后代，不好意思，开个玩笑，后来上海简称"沪"就这个原因，可为何加三点水呢?地球人都知道，"沪"乃水边人家用"户"打渔以后，上海渐渐由一个小渔村形成一个大的集镇。贸易港口，那时有18大浦，其中就有上海浦和下海浦。北宋后期，因松江渐渐变浅，在今天外滩到十六铺一带形成"上海滩"了。海上船只由上海浦开到旧城区的东面停靠，所以"上海"成了一个城市的名字。大家知道了"上海"是由"上海浦"演变而来的，有这么一句话，正反两面读都一样:上海自来水来自海上，读读看。

鸦片战争后，中国历史上第一个不平等条约南京条约产生了，上海被外国殖民主义者强迫开辟为通商口岸，列强纷纷在上海设立租界。从此，国中有国，整整一个多世纪，上海成为外国侵略者的"冒险家的摇篮"直到1945年抗日战争胜利后，租界才被人民收回。1949年5月28日，上海市人民政府宣告成立。今天，上海已成为经济繁荣，科教发达的国际化的大都市。

这个大都市呀，面积为6341平方公里，户籍1600多万，市区人口密度为每平方公里2万多人，真是人挤人呀!黄浦江把上海分成浦东和浦西两部分，浦东新区为上世纪90年代以来重点发展的地区，我们将会在晚上欣赏她的美景。

为什么不说白天看呢?白天的上海只是高楼大厦，数不清的红绿灯灯，川流不息的车子，熙熙攘攘的人群，带给人的只是硬的、远的感觉。有这么一句话，雨西湖，雾重庆，夜上海，夜上海呀，周璇唱的歌，赵薇在情深深雨蒙蒙里翻唱的---夜上海呀，夜上海!

当然喽，这个夜上海怎么看，有学问的，可谓"横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同"。所以了，为了帮大家全方位地领略上海的韵味，我们可以从三个角度"海陆空"对上海进行仰视、平视、俯视。

海看呢：我们可坐上海外滩边的豪华游轮，游览浦东的万国建筑博览会，远视对岸的金茂明珠会议中心，,把上海的璀璨刻录在眼中、摄像机里。

陆看呢：我们的好好司机会带大家绕市区一圈，看看夜色中的人民广场，上海歌剧院，到中华第一街南京路，可到新兴的商业街衡山路，近距离领略上海的万种风情。

空看呢：当然到金茂大厦88观光层了，先聊个关于金茂的小故事，关于申报吉尼斯世纪记录的，金茂大厦为全国第一，世界第四高楼，呈塔形的，有些像西安的小雁塔。总造价为南浦杨浦和明珠总和的1.5倍，高420.5米，国内外呢，有好3个攀援爱好者都爬到向金茂顶层了，也有第4个江西小伙子呢，夜里四点,硬生生地开始爬了，到了87层时，,精疲力竭了，7点10分,还是高高的起吊机把他给"拎"了下来。

真是多危险呀，他哪是那个料呀，就是猴子都没办法。此时，大家也许想,导游让我们去金茂欣赏美景，是不是也要我们爬楼呀?不会的，大家的安全就是我的安全，我们可在45秒内就到340米高的88层，因为我们乘坐的是世界上最快的最安全的电梯，到了那上面，可谓"会当凌绝顶，一览众山小"了。上海尽收眼底。这时你会感叹，上海真美呀，华灯初上的上海就像穿着晚礼服的张曼玉，流光溢彩灯火像她的宝石制成的披肩，咦，难不成是李湘送她的?李湘家好多哟!唉，耳听为实，眼见为虚，究竟如何，Lets go。

关于上海朱家角古镇的导游词5篇(五)

各位朋友，现在我们进入花桥收费站呢，就标志着我们开始进入大上海了。很奇怪，为什么我们总是在上海前面加一个“大”字呢?就因为这坐城市的规模、面积、人口世界之最，就连土尔其的伊斯坦布尔也无法与上海相提并论。来到这座城市展现在我们面前的是海派的风情，现代化的渲染，到处可见的车流人流，随处可见的外国人。所以，美国著名旅行家马克休斯都说“来到上海仿佛来到了西方”。的确，上海这座大都市给人们的印象就如同它是一个很西化的城市。

那么上海到底有多大呢?我们从3个方面来剖析吧。第一是它的车多。上海的车辆估计是全世界最多的，光上海的出租车就有4万8千多辆，全世界饱有量第一。这第二就是人多。上海常住人口有1千2百万左右，当然不算外来人员。它的总数人口约为近3000万左右的人口。人口的密度为每平方公里2万人左右。这个数字是不是让大家很吃惊?如果你赶上节假日来这里，尤其是几大商业区那就应了一句话“上看嘴下看腿了”。最后是楼多。来到上海给我们最深的印象就是，哇好高的楼啊!好像我们进入了水泥森林般的城市。上海这几年的发展很快，高楼大厦像雨后的春笋一样，光我们上海浦西的高楼30层以上的就有1026懂。看看，是不是很厉害?那么上海的实际地域面积多大呢?有9000多平方公里。通过以上的几组数字，大家是否感觉到，大呢?我想不用我多说了吧。

如果说上海的发展速度用奇迹来形容，我觉得一点不为过。但是如果来让我们去读一读它的历史，我想它是一个历史的侏儒，连美国的历史都比不上。为什么会这样讲呢?因为上海的历史是从1843年开始计算，在这之前没有人去关注它。在中国的历史进程当中，根本没有它的一席之地。但是短短的一个半世纪，却创造了一个神话，一个金子塔般的奇迹。别急，听我给你们娓娓道来。在很久很久以前，中国最强盛的一个历史阶段，宋朝的时候，我们上海还只是一座小渔村。当地的居民以打渔为主。后来开始有了贸易的发展，才使得小渔村变的热闹起来。在当时的地界上，有18大浦之称，其中就有上海和下海浦。后来人们的贸易中心主要集中在上海浦着里，所以人们越来越多的将这里称呼为上海。到了清道光年间，将华亭县正式改名为上海，一直称呼到今天。到了1840年的时候，英国人发动了第一次战争，一打就是2年。最后清朝政府与英政府在南京下关的静海寺内，签定了中国历史上的第一个不平等的条约《南京条约》。在条约当中规定了上海、广州、等地强迫开辟为通商口岸，其中将香港本岛割让给英国。到了1843年6月的时候，上海的大门正式被迫打开。正是因为有了这样一个条约，使得上海真正的摆脱了历史的束缚，如同一坐机器的启动，开始了它的传奇的生涯。就这样，上海走进了我们的视线。

随着上海的被动性的开发，使得这里不在是一座被中国封建政府遗忘的小镇，它却变成了洋人的天下，变成了冒险者的乐园。很快，我们上海便被美、英、法三国瓜分，形成了世界历史上特有的“租界”。其实就是国中之国。那么当时的三个国家的租界都位于今天上海的什么地方呢?英租界是整个上海最大的，而且也是最发达的地段。位置在当时苏州河以南，静安寺以东，洋金浜(今天的延安路)以北地区。洋金浜以南中国城(城隍庙)以北属于法国租界，苏州河北部东至杨树浦都是美国人的地盘。工部局后来又设立了公共租界，也就是今天的中山公园地区。租界这个名词，恐怕在全世界也找不到，它是中国落后挨打的体现。租界的存在一直到第二次世界大战中期，开罗会议之后，国民政府才正式的取消了外国在华的一切特权。租界就此在中国的版图上彻底的消失。但是它的遗留品却成为了今天上海发展的见证，成为了我们今天上海留给后上海人宝贵的建筑遗产，外滩建筑群。

In my "11" holiday, the most unforgettable thing for me is to go to Beigumountain, which is known as "the best River and mountain in the world".

It was a sunny morning. There was a big fireball like sun hanging in thesky. The sun was warm and comfortable.

Entering Beigu mountain, it is more lively than I imagined. I saw the waterin the Phoenix pool singing happily, as if to say hello to us. All of a sudden,fountains gushed out, and the crystal clear water jumped playfully on my face.Next to the Phoenix pool were clusters of bright wild flowers. I saw them andthought they were very beautiful. So I bent down and picked a bunch of them. Icarefully tied them with the ribbon in my backpack. Mother said: "you look atyou, usually all day shouting to protect flowers and plants, now?" I spit out mytongue, mischievously said: "well, my fault."

I took Mom and dads hand and went to a place where a hundred flowers wereblooming and fragrant. I saw a high staircase. So we climbed to the "riverworship Pavilion" on the top of the mountain. From the pavilion, we can see thatBeigu mountain looks like a dragon with head raised, tail raised and backarched. When we are on the mountain, we have the momentum of "looking at all thesmall mountains".

Then we went to Ganlu temple, a famous scenic spot in Beigu mountain. Whenyou enter the temple, you will first see the sculptures of Wu Guotai, Sun Quan,Liu Bei, Zhao Yun and others. They are all lifelike and lifelike, representingthe historical scene of Liu Beis recruitment. Lets enter into the story of theromance of the Three Kingdoms, infatuated and marvelous.

Magnificent Beigu mountain, how many poets marvel at your style!

今天早上九点半被外婆叫起来去静安寺烧香，于是到中午11点左右到达静安寺地铁站，出来一看，哇!今天烧香的人可真多呢，买票都要排队，大概排了半小时终于进寺了。没想到啊，原来里面烧香的香客还要多，点香的时候我被香灰烫到了，不过这个是好的，说明菩萨保佑我，所以是值得的!

烧香的人多，拜菩萨当然也要排队，不过总而言之心诚则灵，我也无所谓,每次到我,我都真诚的拜3个头,投2角,祝我全家身体健康。我今天还去撞钟了，也是排了差不多2个小时才撞到的，我没什么力,所以我和外婆一起撞 钟, 等烧完香，拜完菩萨，撞完钟,差不多已经是下午2点半了，我们就等去吃静安寺有名的素面了，可是由于今天香客太多，素面卖完了，只能吃水果羹了，也挺好吃的!

尊敬的各位游客：

你们好!今天我们要游览丽江古城，希望你们能在丽江古城留下美好的回忆!

各位游客我们正漫步丽江古城，大家看，我们周围是鳞次栉比的纳西风格的民居，清清的溪流国巷，一座座小桥如彩虹横跨小溪，一排排垂柳在清风中摇曳，还有更好的呢!大家跟我往前走，看着两旁古城中，店铺林立各式商品应有尽有，尤其是那各式的光亮铜器，一直都是广大游客为之称道的。好了下面请大家慢慢欣赏吧，可千万别掉队呀!

游客们，你们知道不知道丽江自古就是重要的政治经济中心，四方街丽江木府是丽江历史的见证。说道木府，传说中丽江世袭土司为木姓，木字若加上框即成困，木府便因忌讳而不设墙。中国明代旅行家徐霞客曾在丽江游记中写道“宫室丽，拟于王者”“民房群落，瓦屋栉比”是对当年丽江故都之繁荣景观的写照。

各位游客朋友，今天丽江古都一日游马上就要结束了，大家玩的开心吗?还要注意环保，不要乱丢垃圾。希望下次还能为大家做导游!

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阳朔蝴蝶泉英语导游词

阳朔蝴蝶泉景区位于桂林阳朔月亮山风景区“十里画廊”的精华旅游地段，是国家级AAA景区。占地36000平方米，内有蝶洞、蝶山瀑布、蝶桥、蝶山、蝶缘、蝶厅等景点。下面是第一范文网带来的阳朔蝴蝶泉英语导游词介绍，希望可以帮到大家。

篇一：阳朔蝴蝶泉英语导游词介绍

Butterfly spring is located in the point features the most north cloud peak foot of the mountain god. Here, is everyone acquaint with of the movie "five golden flowers" peng, golden flower song about love.

Butterfly spring, it is said, because is famous for its "five golden flowers", in fact, as early as 300 years ago, xu xiake, in his travel notes in wrote: "the butterfly spring, more than smell for a long time".

Xu xiake smell of butterfly spring for a long time, there are "act" in summary: spring, butterflies, trees.

The first said, "spring". Butterfly spring water is soaked from the sand bed bolt, water quality especially clear surface and converge into a pool, without any pollution. Spilled butterfly spring springs, in recent years has been park managers appreciate to accumulate in the pool of three pool is larger than a pool, for people to watch, one of the largest pool of about 10 mu. Butterfly spring from a pool in the past, into four tam now, this is the most prominent butterfly spring park landscape.

The second said, "butterfly". Butterfly spring, there are many different kinds of butterflies, every year in March to may, the butterfly as big as a slap, small small as bees, string coming from the mimosa tree hanging in the spring, colorful. The most unprecedented pomp, is April 15, a butterfly will this day be bai people. Xu xiake, in his travel has become such a description: "there are real butterfly myriad, even to hook enough, since the overhanging tree top down and in the spring, endless profusion, five-color now." Famous poet guo moruo in autumn 1961 isonitrile to Dali swim butterfly spring, who wrote "the butterfly spring head butterfly tree, butterflies fly myriad number, fore and aft join several meters, hang from tree suspected inflorescence" verse. Said a butterfly "even to hook enough," said a butterfly "fore and aft connection", not because of the time sequence both scholars and did not see the butterfly string hanging in the spring under the tree, wonder, really a phrase which is closer to the details of the real, this is about to rely on visitors to the careful observation. If more unfortunately missed the butterflies will also need not regret, butterfly spring new butterfly pavilion, south of truly reproduce the butterfly spring edge butterfly ecology, species related to the butterfly and the butterfly culture, provides the visitors cant visit the butterfly will know butterfly spring wonders of valuable information.

Finally said, "tree". Butterfly spring park, has "the beauty of the butterfly spring is green, please you take good care of stroke and wood" environmental signs, this sentence is not a bit false to say the beauty of the butterfly spring, not only benefit from the cucurbit flute, the Christmas tree weve seen along the passageway welcome new planted trees, and after the spring starts from the pine forest, Berlin, palm grove, chalin, rhododendron forest, moso bamboo forest, and more benefit from the butterfly spring tree, acid, pistacia local unique aromatic incense tree species. Butterfly spring side this night acacia tree, when the flowering season in early April, petals, such as the hidden butterfly during the day, night and petals fold spit greeted tangy scent. The image of the poet to praise the butterfly is the "flying flowers", the tree flowers is "static butterfly". During the butterfly will, flowers and dancing butterflies, true and false difficult argument, is a marvel of the butterfly spring.

In bai peoples heart, butterfly spring spring is a symbol of love, called loyalty. Butterfly will each year, the quartet bai young men and women are here, "test the depth of a stone", to find your Mr Right in songs.

篇二：阳朔蝴蝶泉英语导游词介绍

Welcome to here! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Butterfly spring moon mountain scenic area is located in guilin yangshuo gallery "miles" the essence of the tourist area, 321 national highway, only 3 kilometers away from the county seat, is a shinning pearl on the above new big guilin, she is named because of the butterfly spring, covers an area of 36000 square meters, with waterfalls, butterfly, butterfly butterfly hole mountain bridge side of mount, butterfly, butterfly, butterfly hall attractions, of which 3800 square meters of "butterfly" (currently Chinas largest butterfly ornamental garden) in the thousands of tens of thousands of butterflies, cordial, natural harmony with people. In butterfly spring, besides can see yangshuo rural scenery, also visible place culture characteristic and appreciate the uniqueness, free tasting wild honey bee.

Bypass the disorder mountain road, from the butterfly butterfly bridge into the winding path leading to a secluded spot mountain stone forest, the picturesque claw mountain (yangshuo so named); A little li river said the event of the pastoral scenery such as the panoramic view; Especially the famous contemporary poets He Jingzhi autograph virgin pages for "world a butterfly" monarch butterfly size of about 280 square meters, the well is. Butterfly spring scenic area not only effectively make the mountain natural landscape, history and culture, health, science and leisure vacation live, is an ecological tourism scenic spots, and rugged mountains, xiushui, pastoral scenery as a whole, it is a typical representative of the yangshuo landscape.

The ancients cloud: there are no two identical leaves in the world. Here, you can see, there are not two exactly same butterfly in the world, how many butterflies, as there are different kinds of butterfly wings decorative pattern design, beautiful. At the same time, you can also see many of the worlds rare and China all kinds of butterfly, butterfly butterfly, the butterfly, lucky butterfly, such as Buddha map butterfly, swallowtail butterflies, butterfly, butterflies, fritillary, and so on, especially in the swallowtail butterflies are the most beautiful, known as the butterfly queen. Associated with butterfly spring garden there are many attractions, give a person with aesthetic feeling at the same time, and try to extrapolate.

Yangshuo butterfly spring scenic spot [2] - an intimate contact with nature, away from the hubbub of the AAA grade leisure tourism, a build of the romance of love! Yangshuo butterfly spring scenic area is located in yangshuo moon mountain scenic area "ten mile gallery" the essence of tourism area, covers an area of 36000 square meters. Scenic choiceness strange cave landscape, yangshuo the only original suspension bridge, can appreciate the mountain music flowing waterfall, been, have a birds eye view of yangshuo "shangri-la" in a river and the claw mountain extract the essence of the pastoral scenery, such as feeling detached blatant world of fairyland. Scenic area is Chinas largest living butterfly ornamental garden - "butterfly", thousands of butterflies dance in the flowers, let you feel the atmosphere of harmony between man and nature. "Butterfly lovers" live-action performance, can let you be in love is full of rich atmosphere feel unique to be happy, you can also experience "ballet" on the wall - climbing outdoor sports such as fashion, let you get the treadmill, close feeling is natural, close to nature, return to nature.

Yangshuo butterfly spring scenic spot of a cave scenic spot named one looks like a butterfly stalactites. Is Chinas largest living butterfly ornamental gardens, scenic area has thousands of tens of thousands of butterflies in harmony with people, kind, natural, is an ecological tourism scenic spots; Xiushui, secluded caves, and mountains, pastoral scenery as a whole, there are "no adjustment to the top of the hill, dont know yangshuo scene" of reputation, is a typical representative of the yangshuo landscape.

Yangshuo butterfly spring scenic spot is a national AAA level scenic area, guangxi folk customs tourism demonstration site, scenic area is located in yangshuo miles gallery section. With mountains, water, stone, hole, dangling suspension bridge, the water falls and authentic original named dong, miao amorous feelings, in the scenic spot with the famous 101 DongZhai castellan and seedlings of the kings seed in intimate contact, and dong elder brother MiaoMei together, can also do the castellan miao king taste experience. Listen to inheritance in October one thousand and in one thousand won the world intangible cultural heritage of sounds of nature - amorous dong songs. As an old saying goes, "on the adjustment to the top of the hill to know yangshuo landscape", the scenic spot butterfly hill see yangshuo essence pastoral scenery is the best location, mountains, xiushui, rural, farmhouse, like a picture of a natural landscape picture scroll. Listed here qifeng, jagged, can see the peculiar claw mountain (" yangshuo "so named), brush pot, lion mountain peak, gloves, the mountains, thumb, peacock mountain, etc., also known as small lijiang river. Mountains, xiushui, pastoral, farmhouse, gallery view panoramic view, is made in heaven! Is worthy of the "landscape jiatianxia guilin, yangshuo is come out of the lovers.

Butterfly butterfly spring below side paddle and dreamy spray, high limit mountain climbing, ping, 1500 square meters of gossip music rang in the earth, for the keys, played the cheerful music, amorous national lusheng on bridge, joy, and more crazy the row MuGuWu your scenic area to the climax of run... .

Particularly worth watching is the only large campfire carnival night, guilin in the music square of 1500 square meters, its juice, raw ingredient, the original ecological folk customs, the snooze dusty primitive feelings in your heart, at first, and then impulse, involuntary is blended in among them, involved...

篇三：阳朔蝴蝶泉英语介绍

On July 8, we visited yangshuo butterfly spring, it is not far from the moon mountain, because inside the cave stalactites have a very like a butterfly in the name.

First tour guide to take us into a butterfly hole, inside a variety of stalactites, some like a butterfly, some like a warrior riding a horse, some like the lotus, some like a mountain stream, the most let everyones amazing butterfly lovers embrace together, dance, it is life!

Then I nervously past the butterfly suspension bridge, through the waterfall cave, we reached the top of the butterfly spring, here we see the "sun wukong throughout, see the claw mountain, named yangshuo, but because of the mountain!

Then we went down the mountain, went to the butterfly spring, tour guide said that the water has reiki, we hurriedly washed wash a face, wash again wash their hands and feet. Lets appreciate the beautiful sister performing solo - dish, its very nice, I still like?

Finally and follow the guide, we visited the internal structure of the butterfly, butterfly pavilion. There are all kinds of butterfly butterfly stadiums, it took me a long time to get QiBaZhi pictures of butterflies. Because these butterflies are alive, moving shoot, theres a reason may be they see my photo, feel very strange, old around my camera, I can only be evasive.

豫园原是明代的一座私人园林，始建于明代，截止20xx年已 有四百余年历史。

园主人四川布政使潘允端从1559年(明嘉靖己未年)起，在潘家住宅世春堂西面的几畦菜田上建造园林。经过二十余年的苦心经营，建成了豫园。“豫”有“平安”、“安泰”之意，取名“豫园”，有“豫悦老亲”的意思。

豫园当时占地七十余亩，由明代造园名家张南阳设计，并亲自参与施工。古人称赞豫园“奇秀甲于东南”，“东南名园冠”。

潘允端晚年家道中落。1620xx年(明万历二十九年)潘允端去世，潘氏家庭日趋衰微，无力承担园林修缮和管理所需的巨大开支。明朝末年，豫园为张肇林所得。其后至1760年(清乾隆二十五年)，为不使这一名胜湮没，当地的一些富商士绅聚款购下豫园，并花了二十多年时间，重建楼台，增筑山石。因当时城隍庙东已有东园，即今内园，豫园地稍偏西，遂改名为西园。

1842年(清道光二十二年)第一次鸦片战争爆发，外国侵略者入侵上海，英国军队强占豫园，大肆蹂躏。 清咸丰三年(1853年)，上海小刀会响应太平天国革命，在上海发动起义。起义失败后，清兵在城内烧杀抢掠，豫园被严重破坏，点春堂、香雪堂、桂花厅、得月楼等建筑都被付之一炬。

1860年(清咸丰十年)，太平军进军上海，满清政府勾结英法侵略军，把城隍庙和豫园作为驻扎外兵场所，在园中掘石填池，造起西式兵房，园景面目全非。

清光绪初年(1875年)后，整个园林被上海豆米业、糖业、布业等二十余个工商行业所划分，建为公所。至解放前夕，豫园亭台破旧，假山倾坍，池水干涸，树木枯萎，旧有园景日见湮灭。

Now we come to the body palace of Jiuhua Mountain. When we talk about thebody palace of Jiuhua Mountain, we have to mention one person. This man, Jinqiaojue, is a foreigner. He comes from ancient Silla, which is today thesoutheast of the Korean Peninsula. According to historical records, Jin qiaojuewas a prince of Silla. At the age of 24, he cut his hair to become a monk andsailed from Silla to China. He traveled all over the famous mountains and riversin China, and finally settled down in Jiuhua Mountain to practice. And inaccordance with the vow of Bodhisattva dizang: "hell is not empty, vow not tobecome a Buddha.". During his practice in Jiuhua Mountain, Jin qiaojue subduedthe beasts and collected herbs. While he was treating the people on themountain, he preached sutras and widely practiced Buddhism, which was deeplyloved by the people. Jin qiaojue gradually became famous and received manydisciples. Even local officials went up to the mountain to listen to Buddhismand recite his deeds to the imperial court. As a result, more and more peoplefollow Jin qiaojue. Because of the high mountains, dense forests and littleland, the monks could not support themselves with food, so they had to eatguanyintu. Because of long-term malnutrition, people at that time called Jinqiaojue "haggard monk" and his disciples "haggard people". However, the moredifficult it was, the more firm Jin qiaojues faith was and the more respectedhe was. Even the monks of Silla came to follow him one after another. Afterninety-nine years old as like as two peas, Jin Qiaojue died, and the body hadnot rotted for three years. His face was just like before his death. Thesesupernatural phenomena are similar to those of the Tibetan king Bodhisattvarecorded in the Buddhist scriptures. It happened that jinqiaojue was namedjindizang, so Buddhism confirmed him as the reincarnation of the Bodhisattvaking of dizang. People built pagodas and tombs to worship him. Since then,Jiuhua Mountain has become a well-known Taoist Center for the king ofTibetans.

Now Id like to explain to you the meaning of the "body" offered by the"body Palace". Flesh body, originally meant to be the flesh and blood ofparents. The so-called "body" of Buddhism refers to the body of the eminent monkafter his death. Although his body has gone through a long period of time, ithas not been decayed and festered, and has maintained its original shape andlifelike. Only monks and nuns who have reached a very high level of practice canform a physical body. The body is different from the "Mummy" in Egypt. Inancient Egypt, the funeral ceremony was very simple, just digging a shallow pitin the desert to bury. Due to the dry desert climate, the body quicklydehydrated when it came into contact with the hot sand, the bacteria werekilled, and the mummy was formed by natural action. Later, after death, theinternal organs, brain and other tissues were taken out, and then the corpse wastreated and preserved with drugs. Mummies have also been unearthed in Xinjiang,China. Jiuhua Mountain is located on the South Bank of the Yangtze River. It ishumid all the year round, and the climate is humid. There is no naturalcondition to produce mummies, and the body has not been treated with anymedicine. So far, this peculiar physical phenomenon has not been scientificallyexplained.

There are many precious cultural relics in the body hall and its culturalrelics exhibition room. Some of them are gifts for the royal family. It is veryrare and can be called a treasure house of Buddhist cultural relics. Every year,on the birthday of the king of Tibetans on July 30 of the lunar calendar, it isa traditional temple fair in Jiuhua Mountain. Monks, nuns and pilgrims from allover the country come here to hold Buddhist activities and gather around thebody pagoda to watch the night for the king of Tibetans. Nearby urban and ruralresidents also go to the mountain for folk cultural entertainment activities.Thousands of tourists and pilgrims, chanting Buddhas name day and night,surrounded by cigarettes and drumming, present a grand ceremony.

大家好!欢迎大家来到南昌游玩。我是导游王祚瑞。下面我将要带领大家参观滕王阁景点。

大家都知道滕王阁的由来吧?对了，滕王阁是西江第一楼，他与黄鹤楼、岳阳楼并称为三大名楼。

滕王阁是唐高祖李渊之子李元婴任洪州都督时所建的，洪州指的就是现在的南昌了。在贞观年间，李元婴曾被封为腾王，他所建造的阁楼当然以他的封号命名，所以就叫滕王阁。从腾王阁的始建到现在已有1300多年的历史了，在这千百年来，他兴废交替多达29次，于1983年奠基，1985年破土动工，1989年10月8日重阳节主阁竣工。现在我们看到的滕王阁的匾额是宋代书法家怀素的狂草书法，被誉为是“天下第一草书匾”，这四个字高度概括了腾王额的独特之处，它取自韩愈的诗句“余少时则闻江南多临观之美，而滕王阁独为第一，有瑰伟绝特之称”，因此，腾王阁就有了西江第一楼的美誉。

现在我们要进入滕王阁主阁游览了，请大家在游玩时注意安全，不要将头伸出栏杆外;不要攀爬。我们在中午12点整到滕王阁阁下集合。滕王阁的阶梯有89级，它的含义是:现在的29代滕王阁，是1989年重建成的，“89”指的就是这个时间。滕王阁的主阁高57.5米，有九层，可是现在大家看到的才三层呀!怎么可能变成了九层了呢?

这是因为滕王阁的结构是明三暗七，再加上两层基座，就是九层了。主阁两侧还建有“压江”和“邑翠”两亭，如果在高空鸟瞰滕王阁，就发现他像一只正欲展翅高飞的巨大鲲鹏。好了，我介绍完了，请没有观览完的游客继续观赏，现在解散!

栈桥英语导游词

Good morning ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to Qingdao. My name is Miao Meng. I am very pleased to be your service as a tour guide today. The first sight we are going to see this morning is Zhanqiao Land Stage, which is in the gulf of Qingdao. It is the symbol of Qingdao. And it is about a 10-minute bus ride to get there. Before we arrive, shall I give you a brief introduction of the city?

Situated on the south coast of Shandong peninsula, Qingdao is a famous tourist city in China. Known as “ pearl on the Yellow sea”， the city backs mountains and faces the sea, the topography here is special, the scenery beautiful and the climate pleasing. A poem alludes to this beautiful city. It reads as follow,

Green mountains stand still

In-between, clear water flowing

Red roofs glisten in the sun

Kissing your cheeks, soft sea wind blowing

Sea gulls fly, we are not sure

Whether in azure sky, or on blue sea

Peaks are, as in ink drawings, peculiar

And the best, the sight here must be

Founded in 1891, Qingdao has a history of more than 100 years. It is one of the earliest 14 opening door cities of China. Because of its incomparable geographic position, the transportation means here are convenient. Its a good tourist destination and an ideal city to make an investment. I wish your could know better about the city, and it would give you a great impression through my guide and commentary.

Now everybody, here we are on the coast of the gulf. Look! Do you see that long bridge reaches into the sea? Yes, this is the famous Zhanqiao Landing Stage. It is 10 meters wide, 440 meters long. Standing on the south end of bridge in the sea is a two-story pavilion. Its called “Huilange”(which means pavilion of returned billows)。 Looking from afar, it is just like a rainbow hanging above the sea. Isnt it magnificent? In fact, as early as in the 1930s, this Landing Stage was named NO.1 among the ten most famous scenic spots of Qingdao. Now here we are on the landing stage.

Founded in 1892, Zhanqiao Landing Stage witnessed the history of Qingdao city. In 1891, the Qing Government sent Zhang Gaoyuan to garrison in Qingdao village. They built forts and camps here and made Qingdao an important town. In the second year, for the purpose of sea transportation, they built a 200-meter long iron dock with stone foundation in the south coast. That was the predecessor of the Landing Stage. And in 1894, minister Li Hongzhang reported this to the Qing Government. Since then, it has been the symbol of Qingdao.

On Nov. 14, 1897, German troops landed from Qingdao and occupied the city. This bridge was a witness of Germans invasion. In 1900, it was destroyed by a typhoon and was rebuilt as long as 350 meters long by the Germans. It became a sight-seeing spot after Dagang Port was built in 1905.

From September 1931 to April 1934, Zhanqiao Landing Stage was again reconstructed by the Guomindang government. It was prolonged to 440 meters, with reinforced concrete piers and paved road. On the south end of the bridge, a semi-round embankment was constructed, and on the embankment, they built a two-story pavilion in traditional Chinese style.

Look, it is in a shape of octagon and it has eight extending eaves, with yellow glazed tiles on the roofs. From the pavilion, you can enjoy the upcoming billows in layers, and this scene is called “ Feigehuilan”。 When night falls, all the lights on both sides of the bridge are on, they look like the blossoms of magnolia. Since then, Zhanqiao has became the NO 1 scenic spot in Qingdao.

After new China was founded in1949, Zhanqiao has been well preserved and experienced many times of renovation. It has became a place that tourists will never miss to pay a visit whenever they come to Qingdao

Now we are in the pavilion. Shall we go up and enjoy the beautiful scenes here? What a view! This is the real Qingdao, blue seawater, white sand beaches, green mountains and red roofs. Look across from here, that small green island is the “little Qingdao”。 On the island, there is a beacon tower, which is a navigation mark for the ships sailing in the Bay.

And look back to the shore, that street in one line with the bridge is the most flourishing street, which is called Zhongshan Road. The railway station is just near the shore, at a distance of only 500 meters.

Ok, everybody. Would you like to have your pictures taken here? Ill give you a 15-minute break. Well gather on the shore 15 minutes later. See you in a moment.

金茂大厦共88层，高420.5米，单体建筑面积达29万平方米，是中国传统建筑风格与世界高新技术的完美结合。

金茂大厦1-2层为宽敞明亮、气势宏伟的门厅大堂;3-50层是层高4米，净高2.7米的大空间无柱办公区;51-52层为机电设备层;53-87层为世界上最高的超豪华五星级酒店--金茂君悦大酒店，特别是高152米，直径27米的酒店中庭，28道环廊在霓红灯的照射下光彩迷人，仿佛置身在时空隧道;设在88层的观光大厅，建筑面积1520平方米，是目前国内最高最大的观光厅，荣膺上海大世界吉尼斯纪录;另外还有一个与大厦相连的裙房，是为商务办公服务的配套设施、名品区和娱乐场所。

金茂大厦集中体现了当代建筑科技的最高水准。大厦选用最先进的玻璃幕墙，对幕墙框架作了鳞化处理，基本消除了光污染;大厦的消防安全和生命保障系统实现创新思路，改他救模式为自救模式;大厦电梯特有的候梯不超过35秒、直达办公楼层、空中对接功能等是最优秀的垂直运输系统;大厦的智能化系统，统管所有功能和区域，信息高速公路接通到每张办公桌和每间客房。大厦所有功能设备都具有先进性和超前性，成为世界建筑史上的一座丰碑。

金茂大厦88层观光厅

全国首批4A旅游景点金茂大厦88层观光厅，面积为1520平方米，高度340.1米，是目前国内最高最大的观光厅，荣膺上海大世界基尼斯之最。两台每秒运行9.1米的垂直升降电梯，一次可乘载33位旅客，只需45秒钟可将游客从地下一层直送88层。登高远眺，大上海的景观尽收眼底，浦江两岸高楼林立，黄浦江上百舸争流，您可亲身体验"落霞与孤骛齐飞，秋水共长天一色"的美景。赏完外景，您还可以从上往下观赏世界举世无双的酒店中庭，它直径27米，28道环廊扶手在霓虹灯的照射下，金光闪闪。一道道环廊如同一排排画廊，美不胜收。此情此景，无不激动人心，您会不由自主地拿起照相机留下永恒的纪念。金茂大厦无与伦比的酒店中庭被建筑师、科学家、文学家誉为“共享空间”、“金色的年轮”、“时空隧道”。

在88层观光厅看夜景更是一种享受，被誉为万国建筑博览会的外滩流光溢彩，美不胜收。远处高架道路和大桥上的灯火似彩练环绕，与星月争辉。此情此景令您犹如置身蓬莱仙境。

为方便游客，观光厅进出口处的地下一层设有食府，提供不同风味、价廉物美的快餐小吃。在裙房的三至六层有不锈钢盘旋梯、玻璃地面的天桥和悬空的九曲桥。您可以在那里欣赏风格独特、构思大胆的建筑艺术，还可以参观展览，选购纪念品，享受多种服务。

金茂购物中心位于大厦裙房的3-6层，商场总建筑面积为15664平方米。中心内部设计别具匠心，完美体现了给人以充足空间的购物理念。平均宽度达5米的主通道选用进口地板铺就而成，光洁照人。由特殊玻璃地砖拼设的空中走廊及螺旋扶梯巧夺天工;气势宏伟的商场中庭结合大跨径玻璃穹顶的自然采光赋予了整个共享空间造型的前卫时尚。

购物中心采用以高强度不锈钢及落地式玻璃分隔组成的开放式商铺，极具视觉穿透力。16组自动扶梯构筑了顺畅便捷的内部交通网络，配合先进的照明、空调及安全设施，置身其中领略豪华惬意的购物享受。

大家好!

桐乡乌镇是闻名江南的历史文化名镇。据《乌青镇志》记载，唐咸通年间始正式称镇，据今已有一千多年历史。伟大的革命文学家茅盾就诞生在这里。乌镇位于杭嘉湖平原北部，京杭大运河西侧，地当水陆要冲，古处两省(浙江、江苏)三府(嘉兴、湖州、苏州)、七县(乌程、归安、崇德、桐乡、秀水、吴江、震泽)交界之地。

古人称它为姑苏留都之前户，嘉湖浙甸之后屏。乌镇原以车溪(今市河)为界，分乌青二镇，河西为乌镇属湖州府乌程县，河东为青镇属嘉兴府桐乡县。直到1959年，市河以西的乌镇划归桐乡县，才统称乌镇。乌镇名称从何而来?据传，古代有一姓乌的将军，为讨伐叛臣力战死于车溪河畔，后葬于此。

人们为纪念这为乌将军，就将这里取名乌镇。当然，这只是传说。但乌镇的历史确实比较古老，据考证，乌镇东栅谭家湾(新春村)，为新石器时代遗址，属马家浜文化，距今已有6千多年历史。

乌镇素以水乡集镇著称。全镇市区河道如网，水街相依。纵横的溪塘，穿街傍市。溪上众桥飞跨，塘畔绿树成荫;河中舟楫不绝，市上笑语阵阵，这一切给水乡乌镇增添了诗情画意。乌镇历史文化悠久，名胜古迹甚多，市河西岸的唐代银杏，相传为埋葬乌将军时所树，自唐迄今，历时已有一千佘年。十景塘边的昭明太子读书处，为梁朝遗迹。

市河东观前街上的修真观戏台，始建于乾隆十四年(1749)，是浙北水乡集镇保存下来仅有的古戏台。乌镇自南宋以来，名园巨宅代有所建，如今镇上还留下不少有清末民初建筑风格的古老民居。其中西栅的朱家楼别具一格。此楼建于民国元年(1912)，青砖灰瓦，雕门画窗。楼上楼下全部方砖铺地，形成上下两座厅堂，人称“厅上厅”。镇西的两座古石桥，也是遐迩闻名。这两座石拱桥，均建于明代，两桥成直角相连，任你站立哪一座桥边，均可透过桥洞看到另一座桥，故有“桥里桥”之美称。

乌镇不仅揽古老之胜，水乡之美，还由于它的名字跟文学巨匠茅盾联系在一起，固而更 添生色。如今，它已成为浙北著名的旅游之地。

浙江乌镇导游词四乌镇是浙江的一个水乡古镇，也是一代文豪茅盾先生的故乡。据谭家湾古文化遗址的考证表明，大约在6000年前，乌镇的先民就在这一带繁衍生息了。那一时期，属于新石器时代的马家浜文化。

唐时，乌镇就隶属苏州府。唐咸通十三年(872)的《索靖明王庙碑》首次出现“乌镇”的称呼。乌镇称“镇”的历史可能从此开始。乌镇的建镇史有1200多年了，京杭运河穿镇而过，历史上曾以河为界分为乌、青两镇。河西为乌镇隶属于湖州府乌程县，河东为青镇隶属于嘉兴府桐乡县，至直1950年乌青两镇才正式合并，统称为乌镇，属桐乡县，隶嘉兴，到今天。

上海立县之前，在镇西约6里处的淡井里，有一座华亭城隍行殿，俗称淡井庙。建县后经过一百五十余年，明永乐年间 (1403—1424) 才将方洪北岸原金山神庙加以扩充，改为上海县城隍庙。相传，城隍是道家保护城池的神，同时也庇佑着市民，城隍庙是地方神的祭祀之地，城隍神则多为生前有惠于民的清官良吏，以期其殁后也能为民“御大灾、捍大患”。上海城隍庙其前身原为金山神主、西汉大司马霍光神祠，故今庙内前殿仍由霍光坐镇，后殿供奉上海城隍神秦裕伯，民间俗称“一庙二城隍”，国内罕见。

位于城隍庙西北面的沉香阁，原由豫园主人潘允端所建。潘允端于明万历二十八年(1600 年)督办漕运疏浚淮河打捞沉船时觅得一尊精美观音佛像，甚为喜欢，又于当夜梦见其母嘱托，即派人护送佛像回上海建阁供奉。因佛像由名贵海琼水沉香木雕制，芳香十分浓郁，故名“沉香阁”(据考，该佛像系隋代大业年间南洋赤土国回赠隋炀帝之礼，在淮河中遇风浪沉没，已卧伏河底近千年)。明代之后，沉香阁迁址重建，曾改名为“慈云禅寺”，拥有丛林寺院规模，与龙华、静安、玉佛三大名刹齐名今沉香观音虽非原像，但仍形神兼具、仪态万方，为佛中珍品，香火终日兴盛。阁内现还开设尼众班，已成为全国最大的比丘尼寺院之一。

Park and sit in maple forest at night, frost leaves are red in Februaryflowers

Hello, tourists. Welcome to Beijing Xiangshan Park. Im Xiao Zhang, thetour guide. Todays tour in Xiangshan will be served by me. Here, I hope you canenjoy the elegant maple leaves of Xiangshan and the beauty of classical gardenculture, but also bring you a happy mood and good memories. Now lets start ourtour today. Xiangshan Mountain is located at the east foot of Xishan Mountain inthe northwest suburb of Beijing. The mountain is covered with Cotinus coggygriatrees and turns purple after frost. Chen Yis poem "the red leaves in Xishan aregood, the frost is heavy, the color is thicker", which refers to the leaves ofCotinus coggygria. During the frost season, Xiangshan has tens of thousands ofacres of sloping land, which is as red as fire. From a distance, it is thoughtthat it is a piece of petals, but from a closer look, it is clear that it is apiece of oval leaves. Xiangshan is the best place to enjoy the red leaves. It islocated in the pavilion of senyuhu peak. From the pavilion, you can see far awayfrom the mountain and near the slope. It is bright red, pink, scarlet and peach.It has distinct layers, like red clouds, and full of interest. It has become afamous autumn resort in northern China.

There are two huge stones at the top of Xiangshan Mountain, called Rufengstone. Its shape is similar to the "incense burner", and there are often cloudsaround it, such as the curl of cigarettes in the air, from which Xiangshan getsits name. Xiangshan has beautiful scenery, scenic spots all over the country,beautiful scenery, rich in natural and wild interest. In autumn, the YellowCotinus coggygria has changed its clothes and become popular all over themountains. This is called "Xiangshan Hongye", which is one of the eight scenicspots in Yanjing. The scenery of Xiangshan Mountain in winter is also verycharming. When the snow is clear in the early winter, a piece of silver make-upis wrapped in plain clothes, which is particularly enchanting. One of the eightsceneries in the old Yanjing, the "clear snow on the West Mountain" refers tohere. Xiangshan temple, in Xiangshan Park, toad peak north. Built in the 26thyear of Jin Dading (1186), Jin Shizong granted the name of dayongan temple, oneof the 28 sceneries of "Jingyi garden". Later, it was burned by the Alliedforces of Britain, France and the eight countries. Only stone steps, stonepillars, stone screens and other remains remain. Only the temples "tingfasong"still stands. Xianglu peak is commonly known as guijianchou. In the west ofXiangshan Park. The peak is steep and difficult to climb. You can have apanoramic view of Xiangshan at the top. In recent years, cable car cableway hasbeen built to pull mountain climbing. Shuangqing villa is under Xiangshan templein Xiangshan Park. There are two original springs here, which are said to bemenggan spring in the reign of emperor Zhangzong of Jin Dynasty. Qianlong of theQing Dynasty inscribed "Shuangqing" on the cliff beside the spring. Xiong Xilingbuilt a villa here in 1917, which was named after it. The villa is elegant andquiet, and the landscape, trees and stones are natural. There is a pool inQingquan. There is a pavilion beside the pool, a house behind the pavilion andbamboo beside the house. The bamboo shadow is very beautiful. In this place, youcan enjoy flowers in spring, summer, red leaves in autumn, snow in winter, andbeautiful scenery in four seasons. It is called "garden in garden" in Xiangshan.Glasses lake, in the north gate of Xiangshan Park. The two tranquil lakes areconnected by a white stone arch bridge, which looks like glasses, hence thename. On the north side of the lake, there are mountains and rocks, and peaksrise. A hole above, flowing spring straight down, just like the Pearl curtainhanging water curtain hole. Mountain flowers and grass compete in the crevice ofthe gully and beside the stream, and ancient cypresses and pines, old locusttrees and weeping willows meet to form a clear shade. Jianxinzhai is on the westside of the north gate of Xiangshan Park, adjacent to Jingjing lake. It wasbuilt in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. After several repairs, it is acourtyard with Jiangnan flavor.

Xiangshan courtyard center is a flat round pool, clear spring water fromthe stone dragon into the mouth, summer new Lotus Ting Li, goldfish play. Thepool is surrounded by three corridors in the East, South and North, with a smallpavilion extending into the pool. There are three pavilions in the west of thepool, that is, the heart room. After zhaihou, the mountains are rugged and thepines and cypresses are green. The whole courtyard is quiet and elegant, whichmakes people forget to return. At that time, Emperor Qianlong studied here andgave banquets to his officials.

Xiangshan Park has a long history and many cultural relics. As early as1186, the human landscape appeared. Xiangshan temple was once the highest templein the west of Beijing. Xiangshan has beautiful scenery all the year round. Ifwe compare the western suburbs of Beijing to the "back garden" of Beijingsmodern metropolis. Then, Xiangshan Park, which has a long history, has becomethe Green Valley "oxygen bar" in the western suburbs of Beijing with its naturallandscape of "brilliant mountain flowers in spring, refreshing and pleasantsummer, red leaves floating in late autumn and silver makeup in winter". Thereare many trees in the park, with a forest coverage rate of 96%. There are morethan 5800 ancient and famous trees alone, accounting for a quarter of the urbanarea of Beijing. The park has unique resources of "mountains, famous springs,ancient trees and red leaves". Xiangshan red leaf is well-known at home andabroad. In 1986, it was rated as one of the "Sixteen sights of new Beijing" andbecame the most beautiful landscape in the capital in autumn. Every late autumn,tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists gather in Xiangshan to enjoythe autumn scenery.

Time flies. Today our tour is coming to an end. I believe you must lead theway to Danfeng brilliant brocade make-up, to fight with the spring flowers,eye-catching red leaf beauty. Thank you for your support. I wish every day inthe future can be as happy as today, like the red leaves in full swing! Lookingforward to our next goodbye!

Hello, everyone! Im Xie __, the tour guide of this trip. Thank you forcoming all the way to the beautiful Qinghai Tibet Plateau. You can come to mefor anything. Now we will take the bus to the important scenic spot of this tripPotala Palace.

Members, please look to the right. The Potala Palace, which we have beenlooking forward to for a long time, stands in front of us. The Potala Palace,built in the 7th century, stands on the red mountain in the northwest of Lhasa,the capital of Tibet. The 13 storey palace building, 110 meters high and 3750meters above sea level, is an extremely large-scale palace style buildingcomplex.

Do you know that there is a wonderful story in Potala Palace? In the 7thcentury, in order to establish friendly relations with the Central Plains, Tibetsent a minister, Songzanganbu, to propose to Princess Wencheng of the CentralPlains. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty in the Central Plains asked threequestions, and only those who answered correctly could be betrothed.

With his wisdom, the clever Songzan Ganbu broke through many difficultiesand answered all the questions correctly. Tang Taizong thought: such a wittyminister must be led by a wise king, so he betrothed Princess Wencheng toSongzanganbu. Songzanganbu was overjoyed and ordered to build a palace with 999halls to marry Princess Wencheng. It is now the magnificent Potala Palace.

Members, I believe you have a certain understanding of the Potala Palace!OK, lets get out of the car now, be careful not to fall.

Members, we are now ready to enter the Potala Palace to feast our eyes.Please be careful when visiting. Its the peak time of travel. There will bemany people. Please dont get separated! I also want to remind you that when yousee beautiful things, dont touch them, dont Scribble, and dont litter. ThankYou for Your Cooperation!

Members of the group, keep up. Look, there are all kinds of beautiful hallsand corridors in the Potala Palace. The furnishings are particularly exquisiteand gorgeous. Lets look at the wall. There are pictures related to Buddhism onthe wall. Most of them are made by famous artists. Now lets go to the RedPalace in the middle of Potala Palace. There are more than 1000 statues ofBuddha, Songzanganbu, Princess Wencheng and princess Chizun of Nepal. Members,there are thousands of houses in the Potala Palace. The layout is rigorous andwell arranged. Dont you think that the Tibetan architectural craftsmen arehighly skilled?

My friends, the happy time always flies. We have already finished the wholePotala Palace unconsciously. This is the end of the trip! Goodbye! Dear friends,I hope to have the honor to see you again!

在上海地区众多的道教官观中，上海城隍庙以其历史悠久、建筑宏伟相著称，在国内外享有盛名。上海市老城隍庙坐落于上海市最为繁华的城隍庙旅游区，是上海地区重要的道教宫观，始建于明代永乐年间(1403-1424)，距今已有近600年的历史。从明代永乐(1403-1424)到清代道光(1821-1850)上海城隍庙的庙基不断扩大，宫观建筑不断增加，最为繁盛时期，总面积达到49.9亩土地，约三万三千多平方米。作为上海地区重要的道教宫观，上海城隍庙在“__”时期，自然也遭受了重大的打击，神像被毁，庙宇被挪为它用。1994年，随着宗教信仰自由政策的逐步落实，上海城隍庙得到恢复，重新成为由正一派道士管理的道教宫观。____年，上海城隍庙大殿前厢房的使用权得以归还，随即开始了二期修复工程。今天的上海城隍庙，包括霍光殿、甲子殿、财神殿、慈航殿、城隍殿、娘娘殿、父母殿、关圣殿、文昌殿九个殿堂，总面积约二千余平方米。

城隍庙位于黄浦区方浜中路安仁街西。城隍庙原为金山庙(霍光行祠)，供奉汉大将军博陆侯霍光。明永乐年间(1403-1424)，知县张守约改建为城隍庙，明太祖敕封秦裕伯为上海县城隍神，庙王祀奉秦裕伯并祀霍光，俗称“前殿为霍，后殿为秦”。嘉靖十四年(1535)改建山门，知县冯杉题“保障海隅”四字镌刻山门石碑坊上。清代嘉庆、道光、咸丰、同治、光绪年间有扩建。民国时期，该庙屡遭火灾。民国15年重建大殿。

1949年解放后，城隍庙几次对各殿修缮清理，撤除一些杂乱神像，恢复正规道观面貌。1966年城隍庙所有殿宇被改为他用。1995年春正式作为宗教活动场所对外开放。庙内祭奉城隍神秦裕伯(明太祖敕封秦裕伯为上海县城城隍神)和霍光(汉大将军博陆侯)。清代时香火极其鼎盛，上海的男女老幼，人人皆知城隍庙，上海开埠后城隍庙及其周围地区商贾云集，市场繁荣，到城隍庙可以购买许多生活必需品，特别是一些日用小商品。

上海市政府从1991年起，开始把城隍庙市场改建为具有民族传统的现代化大型旅游购物中心——豫园商城。商城内道路较窄，建筑多建造于1911年以前(即清代末年)，具有浓郁的中国古建筑的风格和特点，整个商城内小商店鳞次栉比，商品琳琅满目，各具特色，顾客熙熙攘攘，保持着中国古老的城镇街市风貌，大凡来上海的中外游客，大都要到老城隍庙走走。

在老城隍庙内，汇集了众多的上海地方小吃，绿波廊的特色点心，松月楼的素菜包，桂花厅的鸽蛋圆子，松云楼的八宝饭，还有南翔小笼和酒酿圆子，真可称得上是小吃王国了。

湖心亭，建于1984年，现是上海一家著名的茶楼，坐在楼上，一边品茶，一边凭窗欣赏外面的景色，别有一番情趣。在城隍庙，您还能买到许多上海地方的特色商品和食品，如有止咳、化痰、润喉、开胃功效的梨膏糖，具有60年制作历史的五香豆等，深受国内外游客的欢迎。如今一期改建工程已完工，商场的营业面积由原来的1.8万平方米扩大为7.5万平方米，在今天的豫园商城里，一群仿明清建筑风格的江南古建筑展现在游人面前，每幢建筑都是飞檐翘角、雕梁画栋，具有浓郁的民族韵味。新建楼群建筑外型沿袭江南明清园林的风格，而仿古建筑外形的内部却是现代化的商场，其“外古内洋”的特色，能够与原有的景观和谐统一，相映成辉，成为上海的一座集购物、旅游、餐饮、娱乐为一体的旅游购物中心。

城隍庙历史

有说城隍作为神，是由《礼记》中所渭“天子大蜡八”而来。天子要祭八种神，其中有“坊”与“水庸”，大略是对城堑、护城沟渠之祭，这是对城市守护神的祭札。明代人陆容《菽园杂记》卷五谈到了城隍之祀：城隍之在祀典，古无之。后世以高城深池，捍外卫内，必有神主之，始有祠事。惑于理者，衣冠而肖之，加以爵号，前代因袭，其来久矣。后世的城隍正是被赋予了城市守护神的面目与功能，御灾难，安生聚，垂丰穰，庇百姓。城隍庙亦就因此成为一个城市不可或缺的祭典场所。地方官府朔望进香，祈晴祷雨，并常藉以宣讲乡约。士庶禳病祈福，牲醴香楮，祷献报赛。这也就难怪城隍庙庙宇崇闳，香火繁盛。

上海地区供奉城隍由来已久。早在宋淳佑七年(1247)，华亭即立城隍庙。上海在置县前，也供祀城隍于淡井庙，以作为华亭县城隍行殿，后人称老城隍。明朝开国后，于洪武二年(1369)，诏封天下州县城隍府神为显佑伯。

相传上海的城隍神姓秦，名裕伯，字景容。为宋代尤图阁学士秦观八世孙。元时累官至福建行省郎中。元末避兵扬州，转徙上海。当时占据苏州的张士城派人前往招用，为其拒绝。吴元年及洪武初年，朱元璋几次淮备起用秦裕伯，秦均称疾不出。初定天下的朱元璋对于秦裕伯隐卧上海甚感不安，这位生性多疑的皇帝深虑由此“海邦不靖”，即下手谕：“海浜民好斗，裕伯智谋之士而居此地，坚守不起，恐有后悔。”手谕的意思十分明白，秦裕伯只得应召人朝，次年拜待制，旋为治书待御史。洪武三年，设科取士，与刘基同为京畿主考官。洪武六年(1373)病卒，葬于上海长寿里。为“释主疑，明民志，不惜一身之去就，为国人请命也”，因而，海浜之民怀着感激与敬重，奉祀其为城隍神。

永乐年间，上海知县张守钓将原位于县西北的霍光行祠改建成城隍庙。据至元《嘉禾志》引《吴越备史》载，相传吴王孙皓病重时，有神附体一小黄门，对孙皓言道：“华亭谷东南有盐塘，风潮为害，非人为所能防。臣本汉霍光也，愿统部属镇之。”遂立庙祀汉博陆侯霍光，是为上海祀奉霍光之始。

上海的霍光行祠又常称为金山神庙。金山庙改成城隍府后，前殿仍奉祀金山神霍光坐像，后殿则供奉秦裕伯。改建之初，城隍庙规模尚小，以后历代都有所修葺。全盛时，包括有大殿、中殿、寝宫、星宿殿、阎王殿、财神殿、文昌殿等殿堂。清康熙四十八年(1709)，在庙侧起造东园。乾隆时，由全县士商捐纳，购潘氏豫园故址，归城隍庙，称西园。重加兴修，所费资产累巨万，极泉石之美，以作娱神乐神之用。府基一度达70亩，称盛一时。其时，江南奉祀城隍“尤谨”，开堂皇崇，寝阁羽卫，“庙制辄拟古诸侯，又极池台园囿之观，吴越所在者皆然，而上海为尤盛”。

与盛大的庙宇相一致，上海人对于城隍神有着特别虔城的奉祀：先是松江民俗，每重祷献，而于城隍庙尤甚，如祈病祈福，富室用全猪羊，贫者用三牲首，日元虚晷，佥云城隍有炅，能祸福人，别府铯无此事。除夕日，家家户户备牲醴，前往城隍庙瞻拜。牲醴香烛，源源而来，香火称旺一时。每年清明、中元、十月朔，城隍神出巡祭厉坛，迎送间，彩旗、灯幡、鼓乐、戏妓、烟火、舆马，备极豪华、隆重，“虽王侯不能拟，官府不能禁”。历经数世，在沪人的心目中，上海的城隍神“御灾捍患，素者威灵”，士民对其感恩戴德。

清代曹一士曾应邑民之请，为城隍神作《颂序略》，其中记载了送样一则故事：顺治十年秋，一直在海上坚持抗清斗争的张名振引兵入吴淞。苏州总兵王璟时掌军务，督战上海，见对方旌旗蔽空，海艘鱼贯而入，一时竟不知所措。是役，清兵溃败。不久，江宁巡抚周国佐按临上海，王璟深恐其畏敌逃避之迹败露，遂先发友制人，诬告上海百姓犯通海之罪。周国佐信以为真，决定屠城，准备从南浦至静安寺，悉数烧杀。上海知县阎绍庆及乡绅曹垂灿等闻知，急忙赶赴抚台行营，长跪陈请，愿以全家百口性命为保。自朝至暮，再三恳求。周国佐仍一意孤行，下令鸡鸣时分纵戮。夜半，城隍神显形巡抚官廨，朱袍象简，赫立阶下，周国佐见之，心意稍动。稍顷，城隍神又显形，对着周国佐“直视摇首者数四”。于是，周国佐收回屠城之令，全城百姓终于免遭屠戮。这一传说，反映出上海的老百姓已将能保有家室、安享太平归功于城隍神之赐。

自清末以来，上海的城隍庙又多出一重功能。当时辟出西园的部分，租于商家。此例一开，园中广设商店，竟成集市，城隍庙各种土特产、美味食品的声名不胫而走。另外，东、西园园囿之胜号称一邑之冠，游赏者颇多。各种花会，如四月下旬兰花会，九月中旬菊花会等，常设于东、西园，各神庙会、灯会又常以城隍庙为盛。三月二十八日，传乃城隍夫人诞，上海街巷悬灯亦一如天后。

作为海滨城市，上海的城隍庙还兼有着护海功能。明初城隍庙改建之时，大门有坊，其额曰“保障海隅”。清同治时又加封“护海公”，匀天后神合力护庇南来北往的海舟，“上海地濒溟渤，华夷于兹互市，北达燕齐，南连闽粤，舳舻衔尾，鳞萃麕集，往往惊涛骇浪中，神之灵异与天后相佐佑”。进出黄浦的船艘，则必向天后官、城隍庙烧香祈祷。“惯驾沙船走北洋，船头四望白茫茫。得归庆幸团团会，天后城隍遍爇香。”每次城隍庙修葺，不仅上海商民踊跃捐赠，不恤财力以助，四方富商巨贾也皆“捆载辐辏而集”。上海城隍庙由此得以称盛兴旺。

城隍庙的城隍

“到上海不去城隍庙，等于没到过大上海。”可见老城隍庙在上海的地位和影响。城隍是道教中城市的保护神，相传明永乐年间(15世纪初)上海知县张守约将方浜路上的金山神庙(又名霍光行祠)改建成了今天我们所见的城隍庙。1926年重建，殿高4.8丈，深6.33丈，钢筋水泥结构，而彩椽画栋、翠瓦朱檐，规模大增。抗战后，为与新城隍庙(原址在金陵西路连云路口)相区别，故称老城隍庙。

近百年来，供奉在上海城隍庙大殿中的“三城隍”都是大有来头的名人。上海老城隍庙原为霍光神祠，供奉的是东汉名将霍光神主。上海建城隍庙，相沿成习，霍光成了上海资格最老的城隍爷。秦裕伯是元末明初河北大名人，曾在上海住过。清军南下时，遭到上海地区人民的强烈抵抗，清军将领原准备屠城。屠城前夜，清军将领梦见了秦裕伯，秦警告他不准杀人，这才取消了屠城计划。因秦裕伯“显灵”，救了上海百姓，故被列为城隍爷。使上海人真正顶礼膜拜的是第三位城隍爷。1937年抗日战争爆发后，市民从“陈公祠”中请出了1842年第二次鸦片战争中血染吴淞口、在吴淞炮台战死的江南提督陈化成的神像。当年被供奉在大殿后进的陈化成塑像，被民间雕塑家塑成满面火红、神采飞扬、目光炯炯、栩栩如生的英雄形象。这三尊城隍爷在“__”中被“扫地出门”。现已尊神归位。

殿堂布局

大殿

大殿正门上悬“城隍庙”匾额，并配以对联“做个好人心正身安魂梦稳，行些善事天知地鉴鬼神钦”。大殿内供奉金山神主汉代博陆侯霍光大将军坐像，左首为文判官，右首为武判官，次为日巡与夜查，日巡、夜查以下为八皂隶。第一对立柱悬有对联“威灵显赫护国安邦扶社稷，圣道高明降施甘露救生民”以赞扬城隍神的功绩，上悬匾额“牧化黎民”。第二对立柱上悬“刻薄成家难免子孙浪费，奸淫造孽焉能妻女清贞”的对联以警示世人。城隍庙大殿在明代永乐年间已经存在，当时的上海知县张守约将供奉金山神主霍光的金山行祠改建为上海城隍庙大殿，殿内依旧供奉金山神主霍光。1924年为火所焚，1926年开始重建，1927年完工。

元辰殿

又称六十甲子殿。元，为“善”，元辰，就是指吉利时日的意思。元辰神灵是中国的年岁神灵，与每一位中国人的年运有关。中国古代子以天干地支循环相配由甲子起至癸亥结束，以六十为一周，故也称六十甲子，后道教以六十甲子配以神名，从而形成了道教元辰信仰。因六十甲子神灵是星神，故也称太岁神。在民间，指人们把某年在六十元辰中所对应的太岁神称为当年的值年太岁，本人出生之年的所对应的太岁神称为本命太岁。信徒礼拜本命太岁，祈求年年平安，吉祥如意的仪式，就称为顺星。

慈航殿

慈航殿内供奉眼母娘娘(主治眼疾)、慈航大士(主平安)、天后娘娘(主出海平安)。慈航殿门上悬有对联“善恶到头总有报，举头三尺有神明”，匾额“慈航普渡”。

财神殿

财神殿内供奉文昌帝君(主功名利禄)、关圣帝君(主平安)、财神(主财运)。财神殿门上悬有对联“生财有道义为先，学海无涯苦做舟”，上悬匾额“福佑众生”。

城隍殿

城隍庙内最后一进殿为城隍殿。城隍殿两侧悬有对联以赞扬城隍神公正无私“祸福分明此地难通线索，善恶立判须知天道无私”，上悬匾额“威灵显赫”。

殿内另有一幅赞神对联“天道无私做善降祥预知吉凶祸福，神明有应修功解厄分辨邪正忠奸”横批“燮理阴阳”。城隍殿中央供奉上海县城隍神红脸木雕像，正襟危坐。城隍殿内仿照明代县衙公堂陈设，仪仗森严。

娘娘殿

城隍殿西面为娘娘殿，供奉上海县城隍神夫人储氏。

父母殿

城隍殿东首为父母殿，殿内供奉上海县城隍神父母。

文昌殿

文昌殿内供奉文昌帝君，左右二童子称天聋、地哑。

关圣殿

关圣殿内供关圣帝君，左右供周仓、关平二位将军。

豫园

上海市老城隍庙，又名豫园(YuGarden),位于上海老城厢东北部,北靠福佑路，东临安仁街，西南与老城隍庙、豫园商城相连。它是老城厢仅存的明代园林。园内楼阁参差，山石峥嵘，湖光潋滟，素有“奇秀甲江南”之誉。

豫园始建于明嘉靖年间,原系潘氏私园。豫园始建于一五五九年，距今已有四百余年历史。它原是明朝一座私人花园，占地三十余亩.园内有穗堂、大假假山、铁狮子、快楼、得月楼、玉玲珑、积玉水廊、听涛阁、涵碧楼、内园静观大厅、古戏台等亭台楼阁以及假山、池塘等四十余处古代建筑，设计精巧、布局细腻，以清幽秀丽、玲珑剔透见长，具有小中见大的特点，体现明清两代南方园林建筑艺术的风格，是江南古典园林中的一颗明珠。

清末小刀会起义时,曾以园内点春堂为城北指挥部。豫园历经兴废,日趋荒圮。解放后,人民政府对豫园进行了大规模修葺,当年景观大半恢复。全园可分四大景区。豫园内还收藏上百件历代匾额、碑刻,大都为名家手笔。豫园1959年列为市级文物保护单位,1982年2月由国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。

豫园开放时间：8:30-17:00，16:40停止售票。门票价格：旺季40元;淡季30元

各位游客：大家好!

欢迎来到上海城隍庙参观，我是这里的x导游，希望能在后面的讲解中给大家的游览带来很好的帮助。

城隍庙

上海立县之前，在镇西约 6 里处的淡井里，有一座华亭城隍行殿，俗称淡井庙。建县后经过一百五十余年，明永乐年间 (1403—1424) 才将方洪北岸原金山神庙加以扩充，改为上海县城隍庙。相传，城隍是道家保护城池的神，同时也庇佑着市民，城隍庙是地方神的祭祀之地，城隍神则多为生前有惠于民的清官良吏，以期其殁后也能为民“御大灾、捍大患”。上海城隍庙其前身原为金山神主、西汉大司马霍光神祠，故今庙内前殿仍由霍光坐镇，后殿供奉上海城隍神秦裕伯，民间俗称“一庙二城隍”，国内罕见。

沉香阁

位于城隍庙西北面的沉香阁，原由豫园主人潘允端所建。潘允端于明万历二十八年(1600 年)督办漕运疏浚淮河打捞沉船时觅得一尊精美观音佛像，甚为喜欢，又于当夜梦见其母嘱托，即派人护送佛像回上海建阁供奉。因佛像由名贵海琼水沉香木雕制，芳香十分浓郁，故名“沉香阁”(据考，该佛像系隋代大业年间南洋赤土国回赠隋炀帝之礼，在淮河中遇风浪沉没，已卧伏河底近千年)。明代之后，沉香阁迁址重建，曾改名为“慈云禅寺”，拥有丛林寺院规模，与龙华、静安、玉佛三大名刹齐名今沉香观音虽非原像，但仍形神兼具、仪态万方，为佛中珍品，香火终日兴盛。阁内现还开设尼众班，已成为全国最大的比丘尼寺院之一。

豫园花园

明代豫园为沪上重要的传统旅游胜地，享有“奇秀甲于东南”之誉。该园由明代进士、曾任四川布政史的上海籍人士潘允端于 1559年(明嘉靖 38年)始建，有“愉悦双亲”之意。初占地 70余亩，曾盛极一时，后几经战乱，现尚存 30余亩。园中布局精致、景色宜人。亭台楼阁参差错落，曲经回廊交相掩映，池水萦绕与假山怀抱，名贵花木与奇石争辉，尽显“江南名园”之风范，并留有清代上海著名“小刀会”起义的遗址。

大假山是豫园景色的精华所在，也是江南园林中黄石假山的典范之作，由明代最具权威的叠山名家张南阳精心设计，并亲自参与建造，用数千吨浙江武康的黄石堆砌而成。

玉华堂前的“玉玲珑”是江南三大名石之一，也是豫园中的瑰宝。古人品评石之高下，有“皱、漏、透、瘦”四个标准，玉玲珑则四者俱佳，而以“透、漏”论之，更是冠盖全国，称誉海内外。豫园中有许多砖雕、泥塑、不仅历史悠久，而且十分精美。

豫园中的名树古木也为数众多，百年以上的古树就有三十余棵。园中最古老的树是万花楼前的银杏树，高寿已四百余年。

当代大诗人郭沫若一九六一年参观豫园时，写下了“玲珑玉垒千钧重，曲折楼台万姓游。坐使湖山增彩色，豫园有史足千秋”的诗句。

湖心亭、九曲桥

典雅、别致的九曲桥，与湖心亭相依相伴成为上海的标志之一。人们行走在桥上弯来拐去、斗折蛇行、移步换景。而曲桥为什么以“九”为数呢?按中国人民的传统习俗，九是阳数最高的数，具有吉利之意，故取名“九曲桥”，实有取其吉祥如意之意。民间更是流传着“儿童走九曲，幸运久久久;学子走九曲、考分九十九;情侣走九曲，天长而地久;老翁走九曲，活到九十九”的民谣。

各位游客，大家好，很高兴能成为你们的导游，我姓戴，你们可以叫我戴导，今天我们游览的地方——丽江古城。

大家跟我来。这里就是丽江古城。丽江古城具有自然与人文双重魅力被人们称为忘却时光之地，又称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”之一。它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没城墙的古城。丽江古城地处云贵高原，海拔2400余米，全城面积达3.8平方公里。我们现在来到了虎跳峡。

这有一个传说。怒江、澜沧江、金沙江是三姐妹，大姐怒江爱发怒，二姐澜沧江爱着急，三妹金沙江娴静。父母要把三姐妹嫁往西方，金沙江暗约两个姐姐往南逃去。来到丽江石鼓镇，两个姐姐执意继续南游，金沙江却立志去太阳升起的东方，就告别姐姐，转身向东去，于是形成了“长江第一湾”。父母派玉龙、哈巴兄弟追逃的三姐妹。两兄弟来到丽江白沙，面对面坐着挡住去东方的路。两人跑累了，约定轮流守候，谁放走姐妹就按家法问斩。轮到哈巴守候的时候，玉龙睡着了。金沙江见状，就放轻脚步，唱起优美的催眠歌。她一连唱了十八支，哈巴听着也睡着了。金沙江乘机从他们的脚掌间溜了过去。玉龙醒来，见金沙江早跑到东方去了，而哈巴还在酣睡，只好按家法砍下哈巴的头，转过背痛哭。两兄弟从此化成玉龙雪山和哈巴雪山，哈巴的头变成一块巨石落在江中，形成虎跳峡，而金沙江唱的十八支歌变成了虎跳峡的十八滩。

丽江古城到处有美丽的景象，说也说不尽。剩下的时间，大家可以自由拍照，注意安全。