上海英语导游词精选20篇

Ceux qui ont visité le lac Qiandao sont en développement et peuvent pendreleurs ancêtres.Autour du lac, les pics et les arcs, la vallée de JINAO, le lacTianchi et dautres endroits.Dans le lac central, il y a 1078 ?les couvrant unesuperficie de plus de 375 Mu. Les principales attractions touristiques sontl?le meifeng Guan, qui est plus de 3000 fois plus grande que le lac Ouest deHangzhou. Les collines près du lac ont été développées en base de fruits de thé.Le paysage est dominé par La culture de Pierre et la culture bouddhiste.Lessites pittoresques ici ont été développés plus t?t et le pic de colonne dePierre est le principal passage vers la montagne Huangshan dans la provincedAnhui. Vous pouvez visiter les chutes deau de Liuxiang et le port estvertical et horizontal.Chen shuozhen, la première femme empereur de Chine, dansle nord - ouest de la Chine, en raison des problèmes de circulation qui nontpas encore été développés, peut encore profiter de lancien style de montagneYue.

La région du lac central est dominée par des paysages naturels et culturelset de nombreuses ?les.

Lenvironnement écologique de la région du lac nord - Est est extrêmementbon.Il y a une chute deau de Lingyan au bon endroit.

La région du lac nord - Ouest est située à la jonction des provinces duZhejiang et de lAnhui, yushun qifeng, Guihua Island, shuangxiangbao Island etSoutheast China. Elle peut être vue à travers les ruines de shuozhen, SouthwestChina. Les montagnes sont vertes, de sorte quelle est appelée le lac Qiandao etsurfer dans Leau.

Le lac Qiandao couvre une superficie de 573 kilomètres carrés.Comment lenom charmant du lac Qiandao est - il venu? Il y a cinq sites pittoresquesuniques dans le nord - est de la Chine, qui sont riches en ressourcestouristiques. Actuellement, il ya des sites pittoresques à grande échelle àvisiter, y compris l?le Mishan.Les montagnes et les ?les polymorphes quiséparaient tout le lac en son centre étaient autrefois là.Les attractionstouristiques comprennent pingfeng Dangerous Cliff, Longshan Island et xianshanIsland, qui ressemblent aux trois gorges de la rivière Yangtze. Il est dit quele lac Qiandao est aussi beau quune peinture de paysage colorée et une chutedeau dautomne, qui peut être facilement visité en bateau.Cest un excellentendroit pour se reposer et prendre des vacances, Fang la, le chef du soulèvementpaysan de la dynastie Song du Nord.

Le lac Qiandao est - il un lac artificiel formé par la construction de lacentrale hydroélectrique Xinanjiang à la fin des années 1950?Selon le Comité desnoms géographiques du comté de Chunan.

Le paysage pittoresque du lac Qiandao est un monde vert.

La région du lac sud - Est était à lorigine la terre des poissons et duriz du comté de Chunan.Le lac est étroit, long et profond, se complétant lesuns les autres, le paysage pittoresque de langmao et dautres endroits, lessommets étranges des deux c?tés sélèvent, les sites historiques de la montagneYingshan (lieu de conférences de Zhuxi), les cent lacs de Longchuan, l?lechaude et ainsi de suite.Après la formation du lac Qiandao, leau est égalementverte, de sorte que les gens aiment lappeler le lac Qiandao Vert, qui peut êtreexploré pour larchéologie. Cest le plus grand lac artificiel dans lest de laChine, qui est appelé le lac des cinq grands lacs, le lac xianren et dautrespaysages. Leau du lac est claire et verte, et le champ antique de mu sec.

Les ?les du lac sud - Ouest sétendent lune sur lautre et sont appeléesle réservoir Xinanjiang et l?le Wulong à lépoque. Par conséquent, les poèmesde Guo Moruo contiennent 3000 maisons folkloriques célèbres, culturelles etuniques de Xizi et la grotte sainte de fangla. Cest lun des principaux sitespittoresques nationaux. Les paysages culturels et naturels se complètentmutuellement, ce qui équivaut à 108 fois le lac Ouest de Hangzhou. Les montagneset les rivières sont de retour. Vous pouvez également profiter pleinement de ladégustation de poisson et de nourriture verte sauvage, ouAllez pique - niquersur l?le, le paysage naturel est très beau, jardin paon, il est situé dans lecomté de Chunan, Province du Zhejiang.Les montagnes du lac Qiandao sont verteset tortueuses.Les visiteurs viennent ici, le réservoir Xinanjiang est situé à108 mètres daltitude, le lac Qiandao, avec un beau niveau deau; le volumedeau est de 17,8 milliards de mètres cubes, et les eaux sont vastes

Le beau lac Qiandao est lun des principaux sites pittoresques nationaux.Il est situé dans le comté de Chunan, Province du Zhejiang.Tous ceux qui ontvisité le lac Qiandao disent que le lac Qiandao est aussi beau quune peinturede paysage colorée.Le lac Qiandao est un lac artificiel formé par laconstruction de la centrale hydroélectrique Xinanjiang à la fin des années1950.

The name of Xiangtan comes from its geographical features. On the one hand,it is said that this place is located in the Xiangjiang River, and "Tan" isnamed "Xiangtan". On the other hand, it is more widely accepted, that is, it isnamed Xiangzhou Tan, or zhaotan, in the Xiangjiang River under Zhaoshanmountain. This tan is actually a deeper section of the Xiangjiang River, but itis quite famous because of its legendary connection with King Zhao of Zhou. As amain geographical feature, it has been named Xiangtan County since the TangDynasty.

In Xiangtan City, Xiangnan County, the first county government, was set upin Han Dynasty, and the county town (now Shitan Town, Xiangtan County, GuchengVillage) was built. Since the Tang Dynasty, Xiangtan County was transferred toLuokou (now Yishuhe town of Xiangtan County), which has been established formore than 1200 years. The ancient residents in Xiangtan are known at least 5000years ago.

Xiangtan city is a typical low Mountain hilly landform, which belongs tothe basin range mountain system of pseudo mountain, Hengshan and Juanshui basin.The landform outline is higher in the north, West and south, surrounded by lowand medium mountains with Shaofeng, Baozhong, Changshan and Xiaoxia mountains asthe main body; In the middle and East, the terrain is low and flat, withXiangjiang River, Lianhe River and Juan River as the main water systemdistribution. The whole city takes "four mountains, one river and two rivers" asthe skeleton to form a hilly basin terrain opening to the northeast. The urbanarea is located in the valley plain of the lower reaches of Xiangjiang River atthe opening of the basin. The highest point is located in the Western Baozhongmountain, 793 meters above sea level. The lowest point is jinmazhou at the footof Zhaoshan mountain, 30.7 meters above sea level. It can be roughly dividedinto three geomorphic types, i.e. tectonic erosion low hill landform, tectonicerosion denudation low hill landform and erosion accumulation valley plainlandform.

Australian anthropologist Geddes wrote in his book mountain immigrants thatthere are two kinds of miserable immigrants in the world: the Jews who do nothave their own homes in the world, and the Chinese Miao people who have beenmigrating for thousands of years. Xijiang is the main gathering place of thefifth great migration of Miao nationality. Xijiang Miao people first moved hereabout the time of hanwendu in the Western Han Dynasty, and it has a history ofmore than 1800 years, so Xijiang can also be called the Millennium ancientvillage. So far, there are 1288 families in Xijiang, nearly 6000 people, so itis also called Qianhu Miao village. This is the largest Miao Nationality inChina and the largest Miao village in the world.

I gave you a general introduction of Xijiang River. I think you cant waitto talk about it. The viewing platform is in front of us.

Miao nationality is a solemn and stirring nationality. After fivemigrations, they finally fled to settle here. Xijiang Miao nationality came tothis valley surrounded by mountains. The terrain is dangerous, easy to defendand difficult to attack. So choosing to settle down here is also considering acertain strategic role. There is a saying among the Miao people that the biggerthe water bay, the more they can snipe wealth and talents. Lets see if XijiangRiver is in a big water bay. Its surrounded by water in the front, backed bymountains, left Qinglong and right Baihu. Here is a collection of the aura ofheaven and earth. Its really a geomantic treasure land!

It is said that "playing in Xijiang, watching in Xijiang, we should bedrunk in Xijiang." walking through the Miao village is like shuttling throughthe historical time and space of the ancient Miao culture!

In the village, the layers of wooden buildings with hanging feet spread outfrom both sides of the river in accordance with the mountains. In front of thehouse and behind the house, there are luxuriant bamboos; in the foot of thevillage, there are maple leaves on the top. Its so magnificent! Every evening,thousands of families light up their own lights. As the sky gets darker anddarker, the Miao village becomes a sea of lights, and the scene becomes brighterand more intoxicating!

When it comes to Diaojiao wooden building, it is the crystallization of thewisdom of the Miao people. Building close to the mountain not only saves land,but also can resist foreign enemies. The bottom floor is used for storingproduction tools, raising livestock or toilet. The second floor is used asliving room, main room, bedroom and kitchen. The third layer is used to storegrain, feed and other means of production and living. The most important featureof the stilted building is that on the spacious and bright corridor on thesecond floor, there is a typical kind of railing, which is called "meirenkui"and "douxiebai" in Miao language. It is a place for girls to embroider, dressand sing.

Attention, friends. Now the bridge in front of us is Fengyu bridge. Fengyubridge means a bridge to keep out the wind and rain. It can provide a verycomfortable place for pedestrians and people who want to have a cool rest. Thereare many young men and women here at night. You may wonder what "Youfang" is.Let me tell you. "Youfang" means that young men and women of Miao nationalityfall in love. Young men and women who participate in Youfang will dress up toattract admirers. If you are interested in the place where Miao people fall inlove, you might as well invite your sweetheart to come here tonight to feel thewarm and romantic night.

Careful friends may notice the tree at the end of the bridge. What is thetree used for? This is the maple tree in Xijiang. Old tree, let it die, rottento the ground. No one can cut or hurt. This worship of maple also implies thesad history of the Miao people. In the battle for the deer, the Yellow Emperorsenvoy planned to capture Chi you and use Maple to make shackles, so he killedhim. In order to avoid the war, the ancestors of Miao nationality migrated.Everywhere they went, they had to see whether there were Liquidambar trees orancestors.

In Xijiang, there is a saying that "big festival is 369, small festival isevery year", which shows that the folk festivals of Miao people are rich andcolorful. Among them, the most ceremonious is the guzang Festival, also known asthe Drum Festival, which is the most ceremonious ancestor worship ceremony ofthe Miao nationality. Once every 13 years, once in a row for three years. Thesecond is the year of Miao, which is divided into three periods: the first year,the first year and the last year. The year of Miao is a festival for the Miaopeople to celebrate a bumper harvest. They have to eat a "long table banquet"with plenty of food on the table. In addition, "long table banquet" is a grandway for the Miao family to treat guests, so we will have a good time later!

Before Yongzheng of Qing Dynasty, local affairs were mostly managed bynatural leaders. The natural leaders of Miao Nationality in Xijiang mainlyincluded "Fanglao", "Zhailao", "gucangtou", "huolutou", etc. "Fang Lao" is thehighest leader of the natural place; "Zhailao" is the highest leader of eachMiao village; "gucangtou" is responsible for convening and hosting theactivities of sacrifice and ancestor worship. The bronze drum used for sacrificeis placed in gucangtous home; "huolutou" is responsible for arrangingagricultural production and is the Minister of agriculture of Miao village.

Tourists, now we can see that the Diaojiaolou with national characteristicsis our Miao Museum in Xijiang. The items on display here show Miao culture,customs, arts, cultural relics, etc. it is a medium-sized Miao Museumintegrating academic exchanges and performances. Here, you can listen to thefootprints of the Miao ancestors and see the past of the Miao people throughtime and space. Lets go in and feel the magic culture together!

My friends, our journey is coming to an end. Walking through the ancientand mysterious Xijiang Miao village, it seems that our mind has been baptizedand our mind has been purified. At this time of parting, I would like to sendyou a sentence: "we often say that we cant lose our job because of our life. Onthe contrary, we cant lose our life because of our work. Dont forget to leavea space for ourselves after this busy work." Finally, I wish you all the best onyour way home.

豫园位于黄浦江西岸繁华热闹的上海老城，北靠福佑路，东临安仁街，西面与上海城隍庙和豫园商城邻近，是举世闻名的江南古典园林，闻名中外的名胜古迹和游览胜地。豫园是著名的江南古典园林，豫园始建于明嘉靖年间，有明代四川布政使潘允端所建，至今已有400多年的历史。

一走进豫园就仿佛置身于明末清初之时，随着人流，渐渐的就走进了个大约能容纳近几千余人的小广场，站立在广场间，中央有个扇展，扇面的字画，有的波澜起伏，有的神采飘逸，有的柔中有刚。

环顾四周那8层的天裕楼楼顶是凝晖楼，人们站在这画栋雕梁的阁楼上眺望，欣赏这如诗入画的美景正面是华宝楼，每当逢年过节人们就欢坐此地观赏楼阁好戏，身后是合业楼也就是有名的小吃广场。小广场东面是城隍庙，每年的“三巡日”，即城隍神出巡的日子，上海城内居民家中十室九空，居民全部在城隍娘娘圣诞(三月二十八)，上海城隍庙内包括庙附近的商家全部张灯结彩，为城隍神欢庆圣诞，庙内香火旺盛，流光异彩，璀璨瑰丽，宛若仙境。若是恰逢假日，更会形成游客云集，行人如织，人气鼎盛的场面。

随着人流我来到城隍庙对面的个大门，大门旁的两根石柱上挂着一幅邵华泽的对联：古邑独钟潘公明神，熔铸百年精华;申城偏爱老庙新宇，再造世纪辉煌。

这时我已陶醉在这美不胜收的景色中了，不知不觉的来到了九曲桥，桥上人流熙熙攘攘，桥下鱼翔底，静静的湖面上布满了碧翠欲滴的荷叶，像是插满了密密麻麻的翡翠扇似的，把湖面盖得严严实实。湖面上浮游着斑斓的色彩，好像谁在下面撒下一串珍珠。当微风徐徐地吹过，湖面上微微荡起的细碎涟漪，仿佛一匹新缎折出的轻皱，格外绚丽悦目。

园里的围墙，蜿蜒起伏，顶上饰以龙头，并用瓦片组成麟状，象征龙身，一垛墙如居龙游动，称为龙墙。在我国古代，龙是封建帝王的象征，是不能随便用在建筑物上作装饰的。豫园在建龙墙时已是清末，而且“龙”只有三，四个爪子，是为了避去“五爪金龙”之嫌。点春堂是1853年上海小刀会起义军城北指挥所。玉玲珑是立在玉华堂前的一块高约4米、玲珑透剔的巨石。据说是宋代花石岗遗物。豫园的主要建筑是三穗堂，建筑宽敞，是当年主人举行筵宴的地方。此外，园中值得观赏的还有一对元代铁狮，300多年的老藤和一株四百多岁的银杏。

它那古老悠久的历史渊源，色郁味醇的民族风格，使得豫园成为上海最为著名的旅游景区。

Issue in the morning, my parents and I flew from Shanghai hongqiao airport direct jinwan zhuhai airport. Off the plane, we went straight to the hotel by taxi and going to the second day go to play long lung ocean kingdom.

Came the next day, I wear a sun hat, back schoolbag, a pair of "is ready, only owe dongfeng" posture. I heard that you can go by ship attractions, quickly let mother to buy a ticket. Bought tickets, I cant wait to have got into the boat. Ten people wow, this is a delicate boat, there was a table, on the top of a wood block the sun. I sat on the soft sofa, enjoy the scenery along the way, before you know it got to the gate of ocean kingdom.

After several checks, we successfully entered the scenic area. My father and I go to service station took a map of scenic spots, carefully studied. After some discussion, we decided to go to play pirate ship.

On the way to rotate the pirate ship, we see the dolphin show, he decided to the next station is to the show. To rotate the pirate ship, I heard that want to wear a raincoat to get in to play, to let mom and dad bought a raincoat. This raincoat wrapped it around my head to toe, let me rest assured bold in to play. The rules of the game is very simple, two people a ship, each a water gun, to shoot someone else will do. "..." , ship turned up, not only follow the big wheel turn, under the irregular rotation, also no wonder mother dare not to play the game, is also a good father and I are not afraid of dizzy. I hasten to other ship targets, has launched a fierce attack. Hits the person also not angry, but very happy smile. , who know mantis catching has a winning game when the shepherds quarrel, just when I concentrate on shooting people, dont know who sneak attack me, shoot me a face of the water, I willy-nilly, suspicious objects near a fire. A play down, my father and I are wet through.

Next, its time to go to the dolphins theater the performance. In the beginning, there were three keepers, with three dolphins took to the stage and then the dolphins jumped into the water with the breeder and send New Year greeting to us. Dolphin show began, some drilling circle, some ball, some of the high jump. Is the most thrilling waltz, stood the breeder and dolphins in the water, hand in hand, dance the waltz in the water, how, good?

We also went to polar explorers see penguins, go to the sea lions pavilion zero distance contact sea lion... Almost every venue to line up, see the Marine animals stars too popular.

Danxia Mountain, Chinas Red Stone Park, is a World Geopark, world naturalheritage, National Nature Reserve and World Heritage site. It is located inRenhua county and Zhenjiang District, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province. DanxiaMountain is still one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong!

The total area of Danxia Mountain is 294 square kilometers. The main partsare yangyuanshan scenic area and Jinjiang Gallery scenic area. Therefore, wewill focus on these two scenic spots later. Now lets enjoy the beautifulscenery of Danxia Mountain!

Please follow me! When you walk into Danxia Mountain, you will first seeYangyuan mountain scenic spot. Because there is a wonder in the world, Yangyuanstone is 28.5 meters high. The main scenic spot is Yangyuan stone, with Kunyuanmountain in the north, corresponding to one Yin and one Yang. There are alsoHunyuan cave in ancient temple, seven Tiansheng bridges, mountain stone modelingof birds and animals, etc. Now we come to the Xianglong Lake scenic spot, whichis located in the valley on the south side of Danxia Mountain. It is namedbecause its lake profile resembles a soaring green dragon. Along the lake, thereare 18 natural and beautiful scenic spots, such as longxujian, jiulongfeng,Xianju rock, Wuyin rock, chenglongtai, qilongtai, etc.

Look again! The Jingjiang River in Jinjiang scenic area is like a jadebelt, passing through the peaks of Danxia Mountain from north to south. Alongthe bank, the red cliff faces the river, the zhubihui reflects, and the greenbamboo mingles with the bank. At present, we have opened up a 10 km water tour,with dozens of scenic spots along the way. From the downstream to WangjiangPavilion, you can see the beautiful scenery of Xianshan qiongge and all over themountain and stone basin, until Yangyuan mountain scenic area. After passing bythe scenic spots, there are carp leaping over the dragons gate, Jinyan greatChibi group images crossing the river, etc.

Dear tourists, Im sorry, because there are so many scenery here, we cantintroduce them one by one. Please go and see each other. Remember to gather atthe gate of Danxia Mountain scenic spot at 3 pm. Have a good time

上海的南京路是上海开埠后最早建立的一条商业街。它东起外滩、西迄延安西路，横跨静安、黄浦两区，全长5.5公里，以西藏中路为界分为东西两段。1945年，国民政府从列强手上回收所有租界后将南京路改名南京东路，静安寺路改名南京西路。故广义的南京路包括上海十大商业中心中的两个:南京东路与南京西路--南京东路(包括南京路步行街)主要是平价商业区和旅游区;而南京西路(包括静安寺地区)则是中国商铺租金最高也是全上海最奢华的时尚商业街区，以奢侈品和高端个性消费为主。狭义的南京路即1945年以前的南京路则专指今天的南京东路。

南京西路则是今天的上海最顶级的商业街区。老上海南京路的四大百货公司创亚洲百货业无数先河:最早在百货公司使用自动扶梯，最早在百货公司使用空调系统最早开具收据，最早服务人员着统一制服，最早将百货公司与其他餐饮 影院、赌场、杂耍场等业态融为一体等待。传统与现代的交织为这条百年老街增添了别样的魅力。这里是万商云集的宝地，是上海对外开放窗口 也是国内外购物者的天堂。

两侧商厦鳞次栉比，繁华异常。中华人民共和国成立后南京路发生了巨大的变化，老介福商厦、华联商厦、广电大厦、轻工大厦、上海商城、锦沧文华大酒店等，现代化的大型、高层建筑使南京路更加绮丽繁华。《霓虹灯下的哨兵》--"南京路上好八连"更是一道亮丽的风景线。

南京路是上海最知名的商业街区，素有“中华商业第一街”之美誉，南京东路(包括南京路步行街)是曾经的远东第一商业街，南京西路则是今天的上海最顶级的商业街区。老上海南京路的四大百货公司创亚洲百货业无数先河：最早在百货公司使用自动扶梯，最早在百货公司使用空调系统，最早开具收据，最早服务人员着统一制服，最早将百货公司与其他餐饮、影院、赌场、杂耍场等业态融为一体等待。传统与现代的交织为这条百年老街增添了别样的魅力。这里是万商云集的宝地，是上海对外开放窗口，也是国内外购物者的天堂。

南京路东起外滩，西至静安寺与延安西路交汇处，全长5.5 公里。两侧商厦鳞次栉比，繁华异常。中华人民共和国成立后南京路发生了巨大的变化，老介福商厦、华联商厦、广电大厦、轻工大厦、上海商城、锦沧文华大酒店等，现代化的大型、高层建筑使南京路更加绮丽繁华。《霓虹灯下的哨兵》——“南京路上好八连”更是一道亮丽的风景线。

上海有条黄浦江，黄浦江边有个大名鼎鼎的外滩。外滩的出名，不仅是因为外滩是上海开埠最早的地方，所谓的外滩源就在黄浦江与苏州河的交汇处;也不仅是因为外滩有几十幢被称为万国建筑博览会的历史建筑，更不仅是因为外国殖民者曾经在外滩公园门口挂过侮辱中国人的牌子。外滩的出名，还是因为外滩有堵闻名遐迩的情人墙。说它是情人墙，也不一定准确，因为情人在国语系统里是个贬义词，而到外滩这样的地方来的，还是以热恋中的恋人占了绝对的多数。所以正确的说法应该是“恋人墙”。闲话不说，言归正传了。

大概在70年代到80年代的时候，由于当时经济物资匮乏、文化娱乐设施单调、住房特别紧张，一家七、八口人挤在10几个平方米的斗室里四世同堂，已经司空见惯了。当时恋爱中的青年男女没有地方去互诉衷肠，卿卿我我，没有咖啡店，公园早早地铁将军关门。一对对热恋中的情人，就将外滩从外滩公园至金陵东路1500米的长堤塞了个水泄不通，男女整齐地排列着，耳鬓厮磨;这就是上海滩最早的情人阵地---外滩情人墙。所谓的情人墙，实际上就是一道用水泥砌的防洪墙，但这儿却是上个世纪70年代至80上海最浪漫的地方。每当夜幕降临的时候，成百上千对青年男女，就会悄然出现在外滩，开始上演如今的人们无法想象的“集体恋爱”的话剧。当年有个《纽约时报》的记者记录了当时外滩情人墙的情形：“沿黄浦江西岸的外滩千米长堤，集中了一万对上海情侣。他们优雅地倚堤耳语，一对与另一对之间，只差一厘米距离，但决不会串调。这是我所见到的世界上最壮观的情人墙，曾为西方列强陶醉的外滩，在现代中国，仍具有不可估量的魅力。”

情人墙的产生，是有其原因的，一则上海人生存空间狭小、普遍住房条件窘迫，男女青年到了谈恋爱的年龄，如果到对方家里去，就必须在那些家人的目光关注下呢喃低语、眉目传情，其尴尬程度可想而知。没办法，那就到户外去，那时的公园，除了盛夏，晚上一般都不开门。那时是没有什么咖啡馆、酒吧、茶坊、舞厅可泡，故而情侣们大量涉足的活动场所只有马路，于是“荡马路”、数电线杆子就成了谈情说爱的代名词。情侣们荡马路当然要荡到人迹稀少、灯光昏暗的所在地，这样又引出了第二个问题，当时社会治安情况较差。到冷僻角落容易遭到抢劫或流氓阿飞的侮辱。因此上海的情侣们不约而同地要找一个既隐蔽又安全的地方，于是众志成墙了，外滩情人墙就自然而然慢慢地水到渠成地形成了。

情人墙真是一个再好不过的恋爱场所，在这儿，没有人打扰你，也不用担心会碰见熟人，因为大家来这儿的目的都很明确，那就是谈情说爱来了，旁若无人，一门心思，因此也不怕别人笑话你。即使陷入热恋中的人们忍不住做出一些亲昵的举动，如握手、搂腰、亲吻，别人也会熟视无睹。所以在这儿谈恋爱，既安全又轻松，既浪漫又不用任何消费，而且面对的是可以见证神圣爱情的母亲河黄浦江。试想，明月当空繁星点点，江波闪闪摇曳倒影，清风阵阵沁人心扉，身边簇拥的是心爱的人儿，那小布尔乔亚的味道浓得不得了哦。1978年的某一天，有好事者在黄浦江外滩北京东路到南京东路一段200米长的江岸边作过统计，有600对情侣在谈恋爱，平均一米距离就有三对恋人6个青年男女。如果有朋友或许要问阿华头，侬迭个上海土著，当年是否也去过外滩情人墙?呵呵，我一定笑着对你说，瞧你问的。

当然，在外滩情人墙大煞风景的事情虽然少，但是也是有的，那就是当时胳膊上带着红袖标的纠察队，他们拿着装有五节一号电池的强光手电筒到处乱照，在恋人们稍稍有一点亲热动作的时候，就大声吆喝!但是，结果往往是煞风景者在千百双不屑的眼神中落荒而逃。记得著名剧作家上海戏剧学院院长沙叶新，他在成名之前，写过一个独幕话剧《约会》，就写到了这样煞风景的尴尬事：当一对大龄青年男女在街心花园幽暗的深处谈恋爱，两情相悦刚刚想亲热一番，那红袖标出现了，而且还大声呵斥：精神文明!精神文明!!我当时在茂名路艺术剧场(现在的兰馨大戏院)看过这个独幕话剧，现在想来真是可笑，究竟是啥人不文明?!

如今，在外滩情人墙谈恋爱，已经成为一代上海青年的甜蜜的往事，如今情人墙水泥做的防洪墙，已经被花岗岩、大理石与铸铁雕花栏杆所取代，但是青春记忆将永久存在。情人墙是一代上海青年在寸草不生的水泥地上，用浪漫的爱情创造出来的一片浓荫如被的大森林，让热恋中的情侣得以圆仲夏夜之梦。90年代后,外滩情人墙的概念逐渐被各式咖啡馆、舞厅、茶楼等新约会场所淡化。据调查统计，目前上海青年人前三位的恋人约会的地点分别是：新天地、人民广场绿地与复兴公园。不过上海情人墙依然灼热。据了解，平均每天20万外滩游人中，情侣大概有两万对。不跳舞，不泡吧，来外滩吹吹风看风景已成为情侣们的新时尚。而来自兄弟省市的旅游团队，晚上到外滩游览情人墙，看黄浦江灯光夜景是必须要有的安排。去年夏天，我与朋友们聚会玩得晚了，深夜11点坐出租车回家，途径外滩，居然还是人山人海哦，当然，人群中的绝大多数已经是来沪观光的旅游者了。外滩情人墙的变迁，不正是改革开放三十年来我们这个时代发展的一个缩影吗?

Hello, everyone!

Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Im Li Qiang, the tour guide of China Taihetravel agency. Just call me Xiao Li! Im very happy with your arrival today. Atthe same time, I hope my service can satisfy you. Standing next to me is masterWang, the driver of our tour. Master Wang has more than ten years of drivingexperience. Im very skilled in driving. You can give us two hearts, restassured to our Master Wang, happy to me, lets share this journey together.

Members of the group, our tour bus is driving on the Foguang avenue intothe mountain. As it will take a long time from here to Jiuhua street, Id liketo introduce Jiuhua Mountain to you first. Jiuhua Mountain is mainly located inChizhou City and Qingyang County. It is an important scenic spot in the north oftwo mountains and one lake in Anhui Province. The area of the scenic spot is 120square kilometers. Jiuhua Mountain covers 174 square kilometers and is now anational 5A scenic spot. A national tourist area. One of the four famousBuddhist mountains in China. It is known as an International Buddhist dojo.

Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui Province has a beautiful scenery. In the SouthernDynasties, the mountain was so high that it was called Jiuzi mountain. Li Bai, agreat poet of Tang Dynasty, visited Jiuhua Mountain and saw the lotus flowers onthe nine peaks. He wrote that "there are two wonderful things, and Lingshanopens Jiuhua." Its a beautiful poem. Jiuhua Mountain is a famous granitemountain. Its main peak, Shiwang peak, is 1342 meters above sea level. It is abeautiful place in Jiuhua Mountain.

Anhui Jiuhua Mountain is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains inChina. Together with Putuo Mountain, Emei Mountain and Wutai Mountain, it iscalled the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. In the 7th century A.D., theprince of Silla sailed to the East and visited famous mountains. He finallychose Jiuhua Mountain and practiced hard for decades. After his death, his bodywas not rotten. People thought that Jin qiaojue was the incarnation of theBodhisattva of the king of Tibet. From then on, Jiuhua Mountain was regarded asthe Taoist temple of the Bodhisattva of the king of Tibet. From then on, theking of Tibetans was also called jintibetans.

OK, at this moment, our tour bus has arrived at the entrance of Jiuhuastreet. Please take your belongings and get off to enter the scenic spot.

Ladies and gentlemen, the gate of Jiuhua holy land, which is 9 meters highand 8.5 meters high, is in front of us. Do you know who wrote the word "JiuhuaHoly Land" on the banner? Yes, its written by Emperor Kangxi. Through the gatesquare, is there an extraordinary feeling of entering the holy land

Friends, at this moment, we are here at the earliest Palace temple inJiuhua Mountain, namely, the Zhiyuan temple. Zhiyuan temple is now a nationalkey temple and the only descendant jungle temple in Jiuhua Mountain. It is atypical composite building. Its Mountain Gate deviates from the central axis ofthe main hall. The external Mountain Gate is not the carelessness of theconstruction, but the attention. It is said that one is to avoid evil, and theother is to face kaishanzu temple and Huacheng temple. Moreover, on the frontwall of Zhiyuan temple, there is a big word "Taishan shigandang" which is veryeye-catching. It is said that it is also for avoiding evil spirits andsuppressing demons, which is unique to Zhiyuan temple.

The Dharma of Zhiyuan temple is solemn and complete, which is the best ofall. There are statues of Maitreya, four heavenly kings, Bodhisattva Weituo andeighteen Arhats in the temple. Among them, the most solemn one is the 12 meterhigh pharmacist Buddha, Amitabha Buddha and Sakyamuni Buddha. The statues ofBuddha, Bodhisattva and arhat in the temple are arranged in a standard way withexquisite workmanship and vivid images.

Zhiyuan temple was built in the Ming Dynasty, ranking first among the fourjungles in Jiuhua Mountain. The Jiuhua Mountain Buddhist Association has heldmany large-scale preaching, preaching and praying for peace and disaster reliefDharma meetings here. Now it holds more than 1000 Buddhist activities such aswaterway Dharma meeting and Yankou every year. It is one of the Buddhistactivity centers in the whole mountain.

Now we come to Huacheng temple. Huacheng temple is the first temple inJiuhua Mountain. Now it is a national key temple, and it was turned into amuseum of historical relics in the late 1970s. The exhibition materials aredivided into two parts: the first part shows Jin dizangs life story; the secondpart shows precious historical relics. Some of the Scriptures are the treasuresof the temple.

There is a release pool in front of the temple. It is said that it was dugby Jin dizang when he led his disciples to build Huacheng temple. In front ofthe pool is Huacheng square, on which there is an empress tower in memory ofjindizangs mother.

The next thing we are going to do is go to Zen hall. Shangchan hall islocated on the hillside in the south of Shenguang Lingnan, which is a nationalkey protected temple. Shangchan hall has three characteristics: the mostpeaceful incense, the best scenery and the most beautiful temple. The TV seriesjourney to the West was filmed here.

After visiting shangchan temple, we come to the most wonderful body hall.The body hall, also known as "Dicang tomb", was built in the first year ofZhenguan of Tang Dynasty. It was originally a three-story stone pagoda, and theburied body was jindicang body, so it is commonly known as the body pagoda.Because there was golden light in the base of the pagoda, later generationsnamed it Shenguang mountain. The characteristics of the hall of flesh can besummarized as "there are towers in the hall, tanks in the towers, and flesh inthe tanks." Please follow me into the hall. Please look at the 16 gold words onthe banner over there, "all living beings are exhausted, and Bodhi is proved.Hell is empty, and I swear not to become a Buddha." Its the vow of Bodhisattvadizang. Actually, Bodhisattva dizang could have become a Buddha, but he iswilling to go to the most miserable hell of the six samsara to spread all livingbeings. If hell is not empty, he will not become a Buddha. Before the birth ofMaitreya Buddha in the future, he undertakes the important task of universalsalvation. The body hall is the symbol of Jiuhua Mountain. Every time there is aDharma meeting in Tibet, there is a sea of people and it is unprecedented.

Attention, everyone. We are going to take the cable car to the centenarypalace immediately. Please pay attention to your safety and line up orderly.

Now we are in the centenary palace. Baishuigong, also known as baishuian,is now a key national temple dedicated to the body of monk Haiyu. In thearchitecture, the terrain of high in the South and low in the north is used toform a five story horse passage. The temple is integrated with the surroundingpeaks, stones and caves, and the temple is combined with the mountain. Thecentenary palace is the representative of Jiuhuashan ancient temple, which iswell received by Chinese and foreign tourists. Dear tourists, todays tour ofJiuhua Street scenic spot is over. Thank you very much for your support andcooperation. Please forgive me if there are any problems.

One of the nanming district, guiyang city. Is located in the northeast ofyunnan-guizhou plateau, is one of the center of the guizhou provincial capitalguiyang city, provincial party committee office, the province, the cityspolitical, economic, culture, science and technology and education center, theprovince of the construction of the first top ten economic county, the province,the citys important transport hub, communication hub and tourist resort.

(have underground park) south park, located in the southwest too CiQiaostreet agency headquarters about 2.5 km car river, is found when the shelter wasdug in 1965 to an underground cave (called a white dragon hole). Hole 578 meterslong, 3 meters wide, hole 6-10 meters high. Hole with the present situation ofall kinds of stalactites, stalagmites, stone pillars, stone curtain, stone bell,rock flowers, enough became a beautiful picture. Scenic mountain water-erodedcave outside the car river, into the shadow of the trees, lotus bay, cool andrefreshing fountain, flower beds and other scenic spots, beautiful quiet,Chinese mountain, mountain mountain climbing mountain city panoramic view. Southpark is a "garden on the ground, underground palace", is far away from the cityblatant, fortification people looking for a peaceful and leisure resort. Empresstemple at the beginning of qing jiaqing (1796), guiyang magistrate yu cheng inthe house (hall) the right to establish an empress temple (now refers to thestreet, 17). Temple is said to have plastic one empress in his arms the statueof the child, not a son of the woman, and then carry the eggs to the sacredofferings, for a son next year. Therefore, respect for people a lot, especiallyat holiday is very busy. Wang Boquns former residence is a provincial-levelcultural relics protection units.

Wang Boqun (1885 a 1944), an anthology, the word "group. Born this QianXiNabuyi and miao autonomous prefecture, xingyi five town, under scene home village.Early years studying in Japan, after returning to the protecting movement, asthe nation sports backbone molecules. Served as the KMT central committee, thenational government transport minister and headmaster of jiaotong university. 17years of the republic of China (1928) to create a private summer "university",then chairman and President, the Anti-Japanese War broke out, the building ofuniversity and moved to guiyang, Wang Boqun back to guizhou, summer leadershipin exile. Died in 1944 in chongqing. South hall is a scenic resort during theAnti-Japanese War of guiyang, address in guiyang city, nanming river southeastof the deepest river, because of the quiet environment, pleasant scenery andfamous. Fairy cave, ancient fairy cave, located in guiyang city dongshan afterabout 500 meters of shuikou temple hill, fairy cave is one of the places ofhistoric interest in guiyang city is earlier.

上海新天地是一个具有上海历史文化风貌，中西融合的都市旅游景点，它以上海近代建筑的标志石库门建筑旧区为基础，首次改变了石库门原有的居住功能，创新地赋予其商业经营功能，把这片反映了上海历史和文化的老房子改造成集国际水平的餐饮、购物、演艺等功能的时尚、休闲文化娱乐中心。

平安夜前夕，我慕名来到新天地游玩，在我心中这里可以算是魔都最富有浪漫小资情调的地方了。

新天地分为南里和北里两个部分，南里以现代建筑为主，石库门旧建筑为辅。北部地块以保留石库门旧建筑为主，新旧对话，交相辉映。南里建成了一座总楼面面积达25,000平方米的购物、娱乐、休闲中心，于20xx年中正式开幕，这座充满现代感的玻璃幕墙建筑物，进驻了各有特色的商户，除了来自世界各地的餐饮场所外，更包括了年轻人最爱的时装专门店、时尚饰品店、美食广场、电影院及极具规模的一站式健身中心，为本地和外地的消费者及游人提供了一个多元化和具品味的休闲娱乐热点。

新天地的南里广场有一棵硕大无朋的圣诞树，正在举行“吻亮天地”的活动。

这里是新天地的旧式建筑。石库门里弄在最多的时候有9000多处，曾占上海市区全部住宅面积的六成以上。单纯从建筑的角度出发，石库门是特定历史时期的产物，走过百多年的历史，而且有些石库门的空间结构也已不适合现代人的居住观念，因此消失是正常的。90年代初期，上海开始了大型的重建和开发。不少石库门老房子被拆卸，取而代之的是一幢一幢的高楼，一片又一片充满怀旧风情的老房子渐渐消失，人们才意识到要去保留这些上海独有的“艺术品”。

与南里一条马路之隔的北里，由多幢石库门上海新天地老房子所组成，并结合了现代化的建筑、装潢和设备，化身成多家高级消费场所及餐厅。在南里和北里的分水岭-兴业路-是中共“一大”会址的所在地，沿街的石库门建筑也将成为凝结历史文化与艺术的城市风景线。

漫步新天地，仿佛时光倒流，仿佛置身于二十世纪二、三十年代的上海，但一步跨进每个建筑内部，则非常现代和时尚，亲身体会新天地独特的理念，这有机的组合与错落有致地巧妙安排形成了一首上海昨天、明天、今天的交响乐，让海内外游客品味独特的海派文化。

The tourists, everyone! We want to visit is the world-famous ancient buildings - the Forbidden City

The Palace Museum is located in the centre of Beijing, is one of the five palace in the world, also known as "the Forbidden City." Here the emperor had more than twenty, emperor zhu di of the Ming dynasty, was the first one is the last emperor pu yi.

The imperial palace is the most complete ancient building in China, there is a central axis, well versed in the entire palace, palace, after the three main halls, imperial garden in the central axis. Three main halls are taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, they are in the palace ahead.

The hall of supreme harmony commonly known as during, the area is about 2380 square meters, is the area is one of the largest palaces in the Forbidden City. The back of the hall of supreme harmony is zhonghe palace, zhonghe palace there are 29 meters high, inside is a square. Baohe Palace is located in the hall of supreme harmony with zhonghe palace, Baohe Palace 27 meters high, inside is a rectangle, the qianlong era, here is a test area.

Three palace is the palace of heavenly purity, respectively, after the Thai temple and palace of earthly tranquility. Palace of heavenly purity is the place where the emperor lived, palace of earthly tranquility is where the queen lives. This house is not to live, it is also a palace, just and dry cleaning, palace of earthly tranquility together, so called after three palace.

Imperial garden is very big, covering an area of 120xx square meters, accounting for a quarter of the Forbidden City, it near CiNing palace garden, built the garden and tranquility. In this garden, the garden is the biggest of all.

The imperial palace is very beautiful, but visitors will put the food in the bag or other rubbish is thrown to the ground, make the environment of the Forbidden City is poor, we should well protect the beautiful ancient buildings.

今天学校组织我们去春游，旅游地点时是浦东的鲜花港。老师带着我们坐上了大巴士，旅途中我们看到了那黄灿灿的油菜花，它们好像在对我们说：“小朋友，欢迎你们去美丽的鲜花港。”

“到了，到了!”车上的同学兴奋的叫了起来，我们下了车。走进大门，一眼看到用花朵装点的拱形建筑，上面用鲜花堆砌着“鲜花港”三个大字，这别致的造型一下子吸引了我们，老师提议：“不如我们在这儿照张相吧!”

拍完照后，我们继续往前走，只见，道路两旁粉红的桃花、雪白的梨花、娇艳的海棠花笑盈盈的，竞相怒放。扇动着的金翅的蜜蜂，像阳光的万颗金点在云絮间放射着闪烁不定的光芒，不辞辛劳地在花朵上采蜜，两只带黑色斑点的蝴蝶上下翻飞着，像两个顽皮的孩子在嬉戏。

我们顺着指示牌，穿过小道，来到了下一个旅游景点——热带温室。走进温室，眼前的植物造型千奇百怪：有千姿百态的仙人掌，有的像刺猬，有的像堡垒，还有的像一座山丘;还有橡胶树、萝芙木、棕榈树、鸟巢蕨、苔藓……各种各样植物，使我大开眼界，让我也不禁赞叹它们的生命力。这时导游说：“同学们，你们知道热带植物为什么会长得这么快吗?那是因为热带有很多C4植物，它们利用二氧化碳的效率很高，在适宜条件就会生长得快。”我点点头，想把这个问题带回家考考爸爸妈妈看看他们会不会做!

我们又绕过亭子，来到郁金香区，郁金香枝干挺拔，花朵饱满，色彩斑斓，一眼望去有的红里透白，有的黄里透紫……那些色彩鲜艳的花凑成了一幅绚丽多彩的图画!就在这时，我听到远处不约而同的传来：“真漂亮啊如果我能变成一朵花，我也死而无憾了!”有的说：“春天就是好，哇，好香啊!我这一辈子也不离开这美丽的仙境!”有的说：“不愧是鲜花港啊!我还是第一次来过这么美丽的地方呢!”我凑近闻了一闻，郁金香那沁人心脾的香味使我神清气爽。

今天，我们游览了鲜花港，使我亲眼目睹了鲜花港美丽的身影。虽然大巴士正在缓缓地驶离，但是我的心会永远留在这花谷之中，鲜花港，我期待和你的下一次约会!

Quand il sagit de Wuzhen, les amis qui aiment Liu ruoying ne sont pasétrangers. Depuis le tournage de Shi Shui Nianhua jusquà récemment devenirAmbassadeur dimage de Wuzhen, on peut dire que Liu ruoying et Wuzhen sontliés.Aujourdhui, nous allons dans cette vieille ville millénaire pour profiterde la beauté de la ville le long de la pensée de Liu ruoying.Les gens disentsouvent quun c?té de la terre et de leau pour nourrir un c?té de la personne,Wuzhen est vraiment appelé un chef - d?uvre, zhonglingyuxiu Feng Shui trésor,de lAntiquité à la naissance de nombreux talents remarquables.Selon lesarchives de la ville: de la dynastie Song à la fin de la dynastie Qing, la villea produit 64 érudits, 161 personnes, et une génération de Mao Dun, un géantlittéraire, est apparu dans les temps modernes.On peut dire que les gens sontheureux à cause de la Ville, la ville est célèbre pour les gens.

Puisque Wuzhen est si célèbre, nous devons être très curieux de loriginede Wuzhen.Avant la dynastie des Song du Sud, Wuzhen était divisée en deuxvilles, Wuzhen et Qingzhen, par la limite de Chexi dans la ville actuelle.Laville de Wuzhen appartient au Manoir Huzhou à lOuest et la ville de Qingzhenappartient au Manoir Jiaxing à lEst.Après la libération, la ville de Jiaxing aprocédé à lajustement de la Division régionale et unifié la ville de Wuzhen etla ville de Qingzhen.En ce qui concerne lorigine du nom "Wuzhen", il y a unepetite histoire: on dit quau cours de la dynastie Tang, Li Qi, lassassin duZhejiang, a essayé de se séparer du roi et a levé ses troupes pour se cour impériale a ordonné au général wuzan denvoyer ses troupes à lacroisade.Le général wuzan est un rebelle courageux et habile qui a vaincu LiQi.Quand il est arrivé au bord de la rivière Chexi, Li Qi a soudainement faitune trêve.Pendant que le général Wu campait et se reposait, Li Qi a attaqué lecamp de larmée ougandaise cette nuit - là.Le général Wu sest précipité dans labataille, et finalement la compagnie est tombée dans le piège que Li Qi avaitposé sur le pont.Les rebelles ont tiré à mort avec des flèches aléatoires.Bienque Zhang ait été vaincu, lesprit patriotique du général wuzan a touché tout lepeuple local.En son honneur, tout le monde a utilisé son nom de famille commenom de ville.

Il y a de lhistoire de Wuzhen. Notre ami est allé à Wuzhen pour jouer,alors quest - ce quil faut jouer à Wuzhen?Rien dautre que manger, porter etnager.En parlant de nourriture, peut - être que la plupart de nos amiscommencent à sexciter, après tout, les gens mangent pour le ciel, tout le mondeest bon pour cette bouchée.Ne vous pressez pas, écoutez Xiao Wang vous présenterlentement.En parlant de la célèbre nourriture de Wuzhen, je dois mentionner ceg?teau de tante.En entendant ce nom, nous avons deviné quil devait être lié àla relation entre la tante et la belle - s?ur.

Cest vrai, selon la légende, sous la dynastie Ming, il y avait une famillenommée Zhang dans la Ville, qui a fait des g?teaux de tante et de belle - soeurpour gagner sa vie pendant des générations.Parce quil sagit dune formuleexclusive, la saveur naturelle est unique, de sorte que lentreprise continue deprospérer.Mais la famille Zhang a une règle non écrite, afin de sassurer quecette recette secrète est transmise de génération en génération, la prescriptionsecrète ne sera transmise quà la belle - fille, pas à la fille.Après tout, lafille est sur le point de se marier, est devenue une autre famille.Quand elleest arrivée à la dynastie Ming, la petite tante de la famille était trèsmalheureuse de voir que sa mère lui avait seulement appris à faire desg?teaux.Après tout, la belle - soeur nest mariée quà la maison depuis plusdun an, et elle est dans cette maison depuis plus de dix ans, la mère ne sestjamais enseignée.Donc, partout avec sa belle - soeur ne peut pas aller, un jour,juste au moment où sa belle - soeur fait des g?teaux, il a commencé àpleuvoir.Alors la petite tante dit à sa belle - s?ur: "belle - s?ur, il pleutdehors, va chercher tes vêtements."La belle - soeur sest précipitée dehors dèsquelle la entendu. La petite tante a vu la belle - soeur sortir, mais elle asecrètement attrapé un morceau de sel et la jeté dans la casserole à pain.Parco?ncidence, les clients qui ont mangé un g?teau de tante ont dit que le g?teaudaujourdhui avait un go?t spécial, plus délicieux quavant.Belle - s?ur estétrange, je fais toujours la même chose quavant, comment peut - il êtredifférent.Elle en a pris un morceau elle - même, et a eu un go?t trèsspécial.

? ce moment - là, la petite tante a commencé à parler."Si vous voulezsavoir pourquoi les g?teaux ont un si bon go?t aujourdhui, et si vous voulezque les g?teaux soient si bons tous les jours à lavenir, dites - moi dabord larecette secrète pour faire des g?teaux." la belle - soeur ne peut pas résister àelle, puis dites à la petite tante La recette pour faire des g?teaux.Bien s?r,la petite tante était aussi très honnête, elle a dit à sa belle - s?ur commentelle a fait le mal, mais aussi contre - productif.Parce que la pratique actuelleest que la tante et la belle - s?ur partagent deux personnes, donc appelez ceg?teau "g?teau de tante et de belle - s?ur".Une fois la visite terminée, tout lemonde voudra peut - être en acheter un avant - go?t.Après avoir terminé les"g?teaux de tante et de belle - soeur", bien s?r, nous devons parler de laspécialité Wuzhen "trois liqueurs".Trois liqueurs sont faites à la main.Parceque le riz blanc, les nouilles blanches, leau blanche comme matière première,donc appelé "trois liqueurs".Dautres sont le chrysanthème blanc, le poissondeau blanche et la viande docéan tressée.Tout le monde peut en commander pourle d?ner.

Quand on aura fini de manger, on parlera plus tard.Le tissu Floral imprimébleu est lune des spécialités de Wuzhen, communément appelé "tissu Floral à lachaux" et "tissu Floral bleu à la chaux", qui est un artisanat traditionnel dehaute qualité en Chine. Il est imprimé avec du coton, de la poudre de soja et dujus dherbe bleue. Il est fait à la main et respectueux de lenvironnement.Vouspouvez acheter de petites choses, par exemple, une femme aimante peut acheter unou deux foulards en tissu imprimé bleu, un petit sac à main pour lesouvenir.Vêtements je suggère que tout le monde nachète pas de vêtements, parceque maintenant personne ne veut porter ces vêtements colorés, deuxièmement, letissu imprimé bleu est facile à décolorer.Il fait si chaud quil nest pas bonde porter ce genre de vêtements avec des motifs transpirants comme un léoparddargent.Ha - ha.Dautres sont des chaussures en coton faites à la main, despantoufles en coton.Tout le monde achète à sa discrétion.

Ensuite, je vais vous présenter les visites les plus importantes, afin quevous puissiez saisir les points clés, et que vous puissiez avoir un but précislorsque vous visitez.Comme je viens de le dire, Wuzhen est la ville natale dugrand philosophe Mao Dun, donc lancienne résidence de Mao Dun est naturellementné visite du village aquatique nest rien dautre quune visite delarchitecture et des coutumes populaires.Et "front Street sleeper Water, PowderWall Dewar" est larchitecture commune de la ville de ShuiXiang, puisque noussommes arrivés à Wuzhen, nous devons voir ses caractéristiques les plusdistinctives.Les caractéristiques architecturales de la ville de Wuzhen seconcentrent sur la culture de la vérité et lancien thé?tre.Par conséquent, nousne devons pas manquer le premier point de vue de la culture de la vérité.Il y ades interprètes dattractions touristiques pour vous expliquer. Je vous enverraides billets dattractions touristiques à la porte quand je serai grand.Aprèsavoir visité le premier endroit pittoresque, tout le monde veut visiter avecmoi, ne veut pas avec moi pour planifier des activités gratuites peut êtrelibre.Revenons à lintroduction du tour.Comme le dit le proverbe, "dix miles dedifférents sons, cent miles de différents vulgaires".Nous sommes à environ 500miles de Wuzhen à Nanjing, donc les coutumes populaires sont encore plusdifférentes.Et Wuzhen dans le folklore juste pour nous fournir une plate - formed ville dispose dune salle dexposition de sculptures en boisJiangnan, dune salle dexposition de tissus imprimés bleus Hongtai DyeingFactory, dune salle de 100 lits Jiangnan, dune salle folklorique et dautressalles dexposition.Xiao Wang vous fera visiter un par un.

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Fuling Baiheliang underwater Museum. Im your tourguide this time. You can call me Xiao Huang. Im very glad to have theopportunity to serve you. I hope the charming white crane beam and my servicecan bring you an easy booking journey.

Now Id like to introduce the general situation of Baiheliang. FulingBaiheliang is located in the north of Fuling District, Chongqing, on the Bank ofthe Yangtze River. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit, ahistorical and cultural cultural cultural scenic spot, and a natural rock andsand beam in the vast river. The total length of the stone beam is 1600 meters,with an average width of 15 meters. There are 165 inscriptions, 18 stone fish,two Guanyin statues and a pair of white cranes. They are mainly distributed onthe middle stone beam with a length of 220 meters. Known as "the worlds firstancient hydrological station", underwater stele forest. The inscriptions are notunderwater all the year round. They only come out of the water when the river isdry in winter and spring. However, due to the high water storage of the ThreeGorges, in order to prevent Baiheliang from submerging in the water, theunderwater museum was built in February 20__ to protect the inscription, and wascompleted at the end of 20__.

Baiheliang is called baziliang. As for the origin of its name, it is saidthat the white crane group gathered on the beam and got its name. It is alsosaid that the immortal Er Zhu of the Tang Dynasty practiced here, and later gotthe way and went west by crane, so it was named white crane beam. The stonecarvings on Liang are not underwater all the year round. They only come out ofthe water when the river is dry in winter and spring. In ancient times, stonefish were carved as low water mark. Whenever the river water recedes and thestone fish meet, it means that a dry season with less rain has passed and a goodharvest year is coming. Therefore, there is another saying that "the stone fishcome out, and it is a good harvest year".

Baiheliang recorded 72 years of low water data from the Tang Dynasty to thepresent. Among them, the most famous ones are the Tang Dynasty fish and the QingDynasty heavy pickaxe Pisces, which are used as the original low water mark.According to modern survey, "the abdominal height of the fish in the TangDynasty is equivalent to the average of the lowest water level in Fulinghydrological station over the years; the eye height of the Qing Dynasty doublecarp is roughly equal to the zero point of the water level in Fuling area ofSichuan river shipping department.". It has been used for more than 1200 years,and the ancient ancestors have long known, observed and mastered the law of lowwater change through long-term understanding of the low water cycle. The stonefish water mark has a small exposure every three or five years, a severe droughtevery ten years, and an extremely low water level in 600 years. Many carefulpeople measured the time when the stone fish came out of the water, the name andnative place of the fish watcher, and the distance between the stone fishexposed to the river and the dry water line with ruler, and engraved it on thestone beam. Over time, it has formed an extremely precious hydrological recordof more than 1200 years. It is the earliest well preserved ancient hydrologicalstation in China and even in the world with "stone fish" as the symbol of lowwater.

Baiheliang inscription also has important artistic value. The inscriptionson the Liang Dynasty are crisscross, with seal, Li, Xing, Kai and Cao allavailable. Yan, Liu, Su and Huang are all available. There are also inscriptionsin minority languages, most of which are made by famous artists of pastdynasties. Huang Tingjian, a famous litterateur, calligrapher and great poet inthe Northern Song Dynasty, is the most precious. In addition, there are morethan 700 inscriptions of officials, scholars and poets in the past dynasties,such as Zhu ang, Wu Ge, Chao Gongwu, Liu Zhongshun, Pang Gongsun, Liu Shiwen andWang Shizhen. They are a collection of literature, calligraphy, painting andinscription art. They can be regarded as the great achievements of calligraphersin the past dynasties and are known as the "forest of Steles in the water" .

With the construction of the Three Gorges project, the world-famousBaiheliang inscription will sink underwater forever. In order to protect thisprecious cultural site, a creative protection scheme of "no pressure vessel" isadopted, and an underwater museum is built on the original site to effectivelyprotect the inscription. In 20__, the underwater Museum of White Crane RidgeInscription was built and opened to the public. Baiheliang museum is composed ofthree parts: underwater protection body, visiting corridor and traffic corridor,and ground exhibition hall. From the ground exhibition hall, people can go downto the horizontal traffic corridor through the ramp of the slope shaped trafficcorridor, and then enter the visiting corridor to view the inscription throughthe special window. They can also transmit the image to the demonstration hallof the ground exhibition hall in real time through the underwater camera systemfor all-round viewing. This innovative idea has become a unique underwaterMuseum in the world.

Well, Ill introduce the basic situation of Baiheliang to you first, andthen let me lead you to experience the unique charm of Baiheliang. Please besafe and follow me.

Rime island is located in the Manchu town of Wula street, more than 30kilometers north of Jilin City. It is a small island in the Songhua River. It isthe most famous rime scenic spot in China. Wusong in Jilin Province, togetherwith Guilin mountains and waters, Shilin in in Yunnan Province and the ThreeGorges of the Yangtze River, is known as Chinas four natural wonders. Rimeisland has many and beautiful rime, and it is often a good place to photographscenery. Every winter, the rising water mist in the unfrozen river is cold, andit condenses into frost flowers on the trees. From a distance, it is thelegendary Yushu Qionghua, which is beyond words.

Rime is a natural wonder, but the probability of seeing rime on rime islandis high, especially from the middle and late December of each year to the end ofFebruary of the next year. However, the formation of rime needs to meet specificweather conditions, so it is recommended to use the microblog of Jilin TourismBureau( )To pay attention to the weather, usuallyif there is moderate to heavy snow, and the temperature is below minus 20degrees, there is a great possibility of rime.

From the shore, you need to take a ferry to the island, the cost of 60 yuanper person is equivalent to the island fee and round-trip ticket. Zengtongtun onthe island is the best place to enjoy the Wusong. The trees here are peculiar inshape. The weeping willows covered with frost along the river are shining in theriver wind. If you want to feel the beauty of rime, you can take an earlymorning bus from Jilin City. Its the best time to watch rime from 9 to 11oclock, and then return in the afternoon. One day is enough. However, if youhave plenty of time, youd better stay here for one or two nights. In theevening, you can take pictures of sunset. The next day, you can get up early towatch sunrise, and then take pictures of rime. In addition, Hantun on the otherside of rime island is also a good place to watch rime.

You can choose to live in zengtongtun or Hantun on Wusong island. They areall hot Kang shops provided by local farmers. Generally, they are 100-150 yuanper person. Local dishes are common northeast farmhouse dishes. Sauerkraut isdelicious. Rime island is very cold in winter. Its usually 20-30 degrees belowzero. You must wear thick down jacket and high top anti-skid snow shoes. Youcant miss a cotton hat, mask, ski gloves and scarf. For Southern tourists whocome to Northeast China occasionally, you can stick some warm treasures outsideyour underwear before going out.

在距张家口市区1.5公里的西部群山之中，屹立着一座巍峨挺拔、风光秀丽的奇山，这就是闻名张家口的赐儿山。

远望赐儿山，峭壁如削，万木峥嵘，在其山腰深处，有河北省重点文物保护单位古云泉寺。该寺始建于明洪武二十六年(公元1393年)，至今已有600余年。所以叫云泉寺，是取“白云深处有清泉”之意。它是佛、道建在一处的寺庙。上部为道，下部为佛。寺内有子孙娘娘殿，旧时每逢农历四月初八庙会，来此登山焚香祈求“赐儿”的人络绎不绝。“赐儿山”之名即由此而来。赐儿山又称云泉山，“山以有寺而得名”。

沿石砌台阶，拾级而上便可达云泉寺。蜿蜒山路有三道平台，第一道平台有六角亭一座，建有大雄宝殿;第二道平台为望亭;第三道平台是云泉寺山门，山门亦称天王殿。山门之外原有教稼亭，壁上有民间巧匠画的五谷之神后稷，教人不忘耕稼。稍上是教化堂，壁上画有伏羲、轩辕，意在告诫后人勤于劳作，时时不忘自己为炎黄子孙。山门前有石狮镇守，旗杆矗立。山门内侧是龙王殿、真武殿、藏经殿、释迦殿、观音殿、药王殿、娘娘殿等，红墙绿瓦，淳朴精巧。寺内供奉释迦、观音、龙王、药王、水母及子孙娘娘诸神像，均为彩塑描金，造型生动，栩栩如生。

寺院中间，有古柳二株盘抱而生，高十二三米，粗三四围，相传为明代所载。奇怪的是向东横卧的一株主干中空，腹内长出一株松树，柳树袅娜，松枝仓劲，形伴影随，相映成趣。现柳树仍枝繁叶茂，属重点古柳名木之一。

寺院西崖下，由北向南并列三个古洞。三洞相隔咫尺，而景迥异。北边是水洞，洞口刻有“劈开双玉峡，云山一碧泉”的对联，洞中水深二米，泉水清澈，甘甜可口，数九隆冬也不结冰。中间是风洞，一年四季冷风嗖嗖，从不间断，有物置于洞口，即被疾风吸入。南边是冰洞，洞口刻有“灵液供丹灶，清心照玉壶”的楹联，洞内四季结冰，晶莹剔透，酷暑盛夏也不融化。在此洞的南侧，还有一个深洞，洞底泉水上涌，洞顶岩水下滴，声音悦耳，如珠落玉盘，故此洞俗称滴珠鸣玉洞。

沿羊肠山路迤逦而上，还有“万松亭”、“烽火台”等遗址，山巅有“矗霄亭”，屹然临于绝顶。登山鸟瞰，张家口市区尽收眼底，清水河蜿蜒如带，楼房鳞次栉比，风景如画，美不胜收.

What we are going to visit today is the Fifth Avenue, which is synonymouswith the small western style building in Tianjin. Speaking of small westernstyle buildings, there are many in Shanghai, Qingdao, Xiamen and Wuhan. But bycomparison, the small western style buildings in Tianjin are the most existing,the best preserved and the most concentrated. From 1860 to 1903, Britain,France, the United States and other Western powers forced the Qing government tosign unequal treaties one after another. Since then, Tianjin was divided by thenine powers. They set up concessions on Chinese land. The most concentrated andlargest area of small foreign buildings was the five main roads of the Britishconcession. According to statistics, there are more than 300 old residences andbuildings of famous people in this area. Compared with other areas, they aresecond to none in terms of regional area, number of cultural relics and moderncelebrity relics.

Five Avenue refers to the rectangular section located in the south ofChengdu Road, north of Machang Road, east of Xikang Road, west of Machang roadand Nanjing Road, Heping District, Tianjin. There are 22 roads with a totallength of 17 kilometers and an area of 1.28 square kilometers.

OK, here we are. I would like to remind you that you must pay attention tosafety and take good care of your belongings. When you get off, please wear thelogo of our travel agency so that you can identify each other. Our license platenumber is Jin a1234. On your right hand side, you can see Tianjin Institute offoreign languages. Our car is parked at the gate of the outer courtyard. Pleaseremember our parking location, take your belongings and get off together.

The place we are standing now is Racecourse Road, the longest of the fivemain roads. It is 3216 meters in length. It is named after the racecourseleading to the British concession. It was once a busy road with officials anddignitaries gathering and crisscrossing. The only French building on Machangroad is Tianjin Institute of foreign languages. It was founded in 1920. Itspredecessor is Tianjin University of technology and industry. It was also thepredecessor of Beijiang Museum and Tianjin Museum of nature. We can see that thebig clock on the front of its main building fully reflects the French Romanarchitectural style. Next to it is the first small western style building on theFifth Avenue and the only Spanish style villa.

OK, lets go on, turn left along Racecourse Road, and we come to Chongqingroad. Now what you see is the only palace on the Fifth Avenue - qingwangfu. Theso-called palace is where the LORD lives. But there is no royal master inTianjin, where is the royal residence? The predecessor of Qing Royal residencewas originally the residence of Xiao Dezhang, the last eunuch in charge in thelate Qing Dynasty. In 1924, Feng Yuxiang launched a coup to drive Puyi out ofthe Forbidden City. Zaizhen, the fourth generation of Heshuo Prince of QingDynasty, also moved to Tianjin from qingwangfu in Beijing. In order to find apeaceful residence in Tianjin, Zaizhen chose xiaodezhangs courtyard andexchanged it with a lot of money, land and real estate.

Now follow me in.

I have just said that King Qings mansion was the residence of XiaoDezhang, the last eunuch in charge in the late Qing Dynasty. Then why did XiaoDezhang Hui build a mansion here? Xiao Dezhang was the eunuch favored by the oldBuddha after Li Lianying, and many officials would flatter him. Xiao Dezhang wasfrom Jinghai, Tianjin. After the Qing Dynasty stepped down, he brought a lot ofproperty with his family back to his hometown to buy this house And designed andbuilt by ourselves. Now what you see is a three story building with acombination of Chinese and Western brick and wood structure. First of all, lookat the steps in front of you. Count how many steps there are. You should knowthat every step in the Imperial Palace in Beijing is 9 or a multiple of 9, andthe place where the emperor lives is the Forbidden City with 999 steps. Theso-called heaven has nine weights, and the emperor is the son of heaven,

The Imperial Palace was ordered by heaven to rule the world. Therefore, thebuildings in the Forbidden City are all related to 9. Well, the steps we see noware 17-and-a-half floors. Thats a trick Xiao Dezhang has made. If he takes 18floors, it will surely die, because 18 is a multiple of 9. Here he takes17-and-a-half floors, which means that it is under one person and above tenthousand people. Now the house we see has a history of more than 100 years. Atpresent, it is used for Foreign Affairs Office, so lets go in Dont make toomuch noise,

Because there are still people working.

OK, lets go inside. Look at the glass above. All the glass here isimported from Belgium. All the patterns on it are pierced. The workmanship isvery fine. When you look back at this door, the wood carving is also veryluxurious. Now its in qingwangfu

Most of the buildings we can see inside are the original ones. Letscontinue to walk inside and come to the hall. Standing here, do you feel likethe courtyard in Beijing? From the color of the whole house, you can see thehosts memory of the color of the glass in the Forbidden City.

Directly opposite us, there are three doors, but there are five roomsinside. This is called "three bright and five dark". Now lets go outside andcome to the backyard. Here, we can see the five rooms in the light, three in thedark and five in the dark. You can count them. There are five doors in all. Hereis the room

Its a traditional way of Chinese architecture. When you look back at thesestones, they are all Taihu Lake stones, piled up like mountains. There is abridge in front of you. Its a small bridge with flowing water. Next to it aretwo lions, which means that your son and grandson will be prosperous forgenerations to come.

The following time is for you to have free activities. You can take theSightseeing Coach on the fifth avenue to visit couplets and poems at theaimengyuan culture and Art Museum on Changde Road, and the yueweixian seafoodrestaurant on Hebei road. Its a edible Museum, where are you

We can not only enjoy the rich seafood, but also enjoy the historicalrelics, stone carvings, stone statues, ancient weapons of various dynasties.Please take good care of your finances and pay attention to safety. We willgather in the car in 2 hours.

Hello, everyone!

As the saying goes, "its a pleasure to have friends from afar." Im yourtour guide in Chuzhou today. My name is Xiaoxi. You can call me lonely. Im fromXingyue travel agency. Next, Ill give you a brief introduction of Chuzhou.

Chuzhou is located in the east of Anhui Province, known as "East Anhui".Since ancient times, Chuzhou has been known as "Jinling key" and "Jianghuaisecurity", and has the reputation of "Wu Chu" and "Qi Yue Huai Yang". Afterlistening to my introduction, do you have any impulse to go and find out?

Well, next Ill take you to Langya Mountain scenic area. When it comes toLangya Mountain, do you think of a popular TV series "Langya list" not long ago?Yes, the Langya Pavilion mentioned in it is here. Now let me introduce LangyaMountain to you. Langya Mountain, formerly known as motuoling, enjoys thereputation of "no other mountain after Penglai" and "the Pearl of East Anhui".In addition to Langya Pavilion, there are many scenic spots such as ZUIWENGPavilion, fengle Pavilion, Chengxi lake, Gushan lake, etc.

Talking about the drunken man Pavilion, I believe friends who have read Mr.Ouyang Xius the story of the drunken man Pavilion should be deeply impressed.In the story of the drunken man Pavilion, Mr. Ouyang Xiu describes in detail itsgeographical location and who built it. Among them, the sight of the Taishoutouring and enjoying with the people is more and more enviable. Later, it wasexpected that "the government was in harmony with the people, and all kinds ofwastes prospered.". Today, lets cross the barriers of time and space and havefun with the eunuch who is also in April. Lets feel the scene of the morningand evening in the mountains of "if the sun is early, the forest will open, theclouds will return and the cave will be dark".

The place we are going to is called Da Xiong temple. Many friends should bevery interested when they hear the name, but the Da Xiong we mentioned here isnot the Da Xiong in Doraemon.

The main hall is magnificent. There is a bright moon pool in the center ofthe courtyard in front of the hall. An arch bridge on the pool is called thebright moon bridge. In the north of the pool, there is a house for the brightmoon view. It is said that it is a scripture collected by Xuanzang, the eminentmonk of Tang Dynasty, from the West. From the right side of the building, youcan get to the garden. The green Pavilion in the garden is particularly unique.After the moon view, there is Sanyou Pavilion, which is named after the "threefriends of winter" of pine, plum and bamboo beside the pavilion. You can enjoyit by yourself, but you should pay attention to the maintenance of environmentalhygiene.

Today, our journey is coming to an end. Although its "hard to meet eachother, its also hard to leave each other", we still have to make a difference.Its a permanent rule that the end of the song and the separation of people. Ihope we can all play together next time. I hope you pay attention to safety inthe next play process, happy to come, happy back.

Jiuhua Mountain, with ninety-nine beautiful lotus flowers, ninety-nine highhanging temples, the fruits of ninety-nine years of cultivation, unexplainedwonder, endless folk customs, the perfect combination of magical and beautifullandscape and profound Buddhist culture, makes Jiuhua Mountain a pure place forpeople and Buddhas to share.

Jiuhua Mountain is located in Qingyang County, Chizhou City, AnhuiProvince. It is an important tourist attraction in the world and an importantBuddhist temple in the world. Liu Yuxi, a writer of the Tang Dynasty, praisedJiuhua Mountain after climbing it. He thought that the famous mountains in theworld could not compete with Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went to Mount Jiuhua threetimes. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautiful mountains and numerousBuddhist temples. This famous mountain has accumulated a lot of historicalculture since the Han Dynasty and is known as the "Lotus Buddha kingdom". Today,lets take a look at this "Lotus Buddha kingdom".

Dear friends, at the moment, our location is Jiuhua street, 600 metersabove sea level, which is the reception center of the whole mountain. Walkingalong the street, we come to the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain_ Huachengtemple, according to the Buddhist scriptures, once Sakyamuni and his discipleswent to the countryside to preach. After a long walk, the disciples were hungryand thirsty, and could not sit up. At this time, the Buddha pointed to the frontand said, "there is a city in front. Go to huazhai quickly.". The apprenticeimmediately came to the spirit. In fact, the so-called Huacheng comes from theEnlightenment of Buddha.

In addition, before entering the temple, we should pay attention to thefollowing points: first, when entering the temple, we should step across thethreshold. The threshold of the temple is the shoulder of the Buddha, so we mustnot step on it. Second, we should not make loud noises or bring jokes from theworld of mortals into the temple. Third, please do not touch the monks magicweapons at will. OK, lets go into Huacheng temple. Huacheng temple

After that, we come to the palace of the flesh. Please take a look at thewords on the flat forehead: the palace of the moon! Why is it called the palaceof the moon? Because in the past, the moon and the flesh were interchangeable,so now many words describing human body parts and organs will have a month nextto them.

The architecture of the hall of the flesh body is very distinctive, "thereare towers in the hall and tanks in the towers."; Jin qiaojue, the king ofTibetans, died at the age of 99 after 75 years of cultivation in Jiuhua Mountainin the 10th year of Yuanzhen of Tang Dynasty. Three years later, when he openedthe jar, his body was soft and his face looked like a living one. The sound of agolden lock shook his bony joints. According to the Buddhist scriptures, he wasa Bodhisattva, so he was honored as the Bodhisattva of Tibetans.

Walking into the hall of the body, you can see the great wish of the earthhanging on the lintel: all living beings will pass through, and the Bodhisattvadike will be proved; the hell will not be empty, and the oath will not become aBuddha. Therefore, the Bodhisattva of Tibet is also known as the great wishBodhisattva. I believe that with the blessing of the great wish Bodhisattva, youmust have good luck in the future.

Jiuhua scenery is on the roof. Tiantai peak is the main peak of JiuhuaMountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. There is a saying that "ifyou dont get on the roof, you dont come.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street,about 15 Huali mountain road, along the road through many scenic spots. When youare out of breath and reach the top of the roof, the scenery in front of youwill make you open-minded and tired. All around the mountains crawling, lookingat Jiuhua street, only palm so big. Looking from afar, heaven and earth areintegrated, and the Yangtze River is indistinctly visible. The clear mountainwind brings waves of pines and bamboos, which makes people intoxicated. Thesurrounding rocks are strange in shape and mostly dark. There is a huge stoneengraved with the word "non human". At this moment, it really makes people feellike they are in the fairyland of Penglai. It is said that watching the sunriseon the rooftop is no less magnificent than watching the sunrise on Mount Tai.Therefore, "Tiantai xiaori" is listed as one of the "ten sceneries ofJiuhua".

Well, my friends, the short journey to Jiuhua Mountain is over in a hurry.I hope you can fulfill your wish. When you come to Jiuhua Mountain, I can stillserve you.

Dear tourists

hello everyone! Now we are driving on Zhengbian Avenue. We will arrive atKaifeng by Zhongmou. It will take about an hour. Before we arrive, lets knowabout the famous city Kaifeng.

British historian Toynbee once said a famous saying that if I had a choice,I would like to live in the Song Dynasty of China. Because the Song Dynasty wasthe heyday of Chinese feudal society, Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty,is todays Kaifeng, the largest city in the world at that time. With apopulation of one million, it was known as the international metropolis at thattime.

Today we will talk about Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern SongDynasty.

Kaifeng is an ancient capital with a history of more than 2700 years. Inhistory, seven dynasties successively established their capitals here. How canthis ancient capital be named Kaifeng? Who named it?

The name of this city is very strange? Some people once said two metaphors:Kaifeng is the name of the city, just like the thawing of the river. Kaifeng iscalled when the river thaws in winter and thaws in spring. Another way is to saythat Kaifengs name is contradictory, because "one Kaifeng and one Kaifeng" isjust the opposite. In fact, both of these two metaphors are incorrect, becauseKaifengs original name is not Kaifeng, but Kaifeng and Qifeng Fengcheng wasbuilt in the spring and Autumn Period 2700 years ago. In order to resist theinvasion of Song state in the East and Wei state in the north, zhengzhuanggongof Zheng state built a city for storing grain and weapons, which means "qituofengjiang" for short. In the Western Han Dynasty, the name of Emperor Wu of HanDynasty was Liu Qi. In order to avoid the taboo of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty,he changed "Qi" to "Kai". Because Qi and Kai are synonyms, the name of Kaifenghas not changed since Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty.

This city is one of the eight ancient capitals. It is also a very strangecity.

Very strange first point: this city is a stack of layers like a stack ofcities, why? Kaifeng we see today is Kaifeng in the Qing Dynasty. A few metersbelow the city of Kaifeng in the Qing Dynasty is Kaifeng in the Ming Dynasty,then Kaifeng in the Song Dynasty, and then Kaifeng in the Tang Dynasty. At thebottom of Kaifeng, which is 13 meters deep, is the state of Wei in the WarringStates period. Therefore, Kaifeng City shows a form of superposition of cities,so we call this form City on city.

Of course, the main reason for this citys pile of cities is the flood ofthe river, the silt inundating the old city, and then building a new city on thesite of the old city, so this is a very painful process. But it also causes aunique phenomenon, that is, the phenomenon of city on city. Moreover, ourarchaeological excavation today not only found the phenomenon of Kaifeng Citypiled on top of the city wall, but also found that the city wall was piled ontop of the city wall, the road was piled on top of the road, and the centralaxis was piled on top of the central axis. That is to say, when the city ofKaifeng was built, its central axis did not change. Today, there is a road inKaifeng city called Zhongshan Road, which is a vertical overlapping road ofsongduyu street. Therefore, this phenomenon is very unique in Kaifeng, and thereis no similar phenomenon in other cities in the world. Of course, thisphenomenon has also brought great disaster to Kaifeng. The phenomenon of citystacking in Kaifeng means that Kaifeng has experienced five floods Thedestruction of Kaifeng, because Kaifeng city more than 20 miles north of theplace is the Yellow River, until today, the Yellow river bed than Kaifeng to 11meters higher.

In the 2700 years since the founding of Kaifeng City, Kaifeng burst intoflood 42 times, five of which completely destroyed Kaifeng City. Of course,after each time Kaifeng City was destroyed, people from each dynasty moved backto build a new Kaifeng City on the original site. The history of Kaifengsdevelopment and the history of its being destroyed for several times has longbeen a kind of cultural character of the city, that is, "yellow water cant bedrowned, sand cant be buried, fire cant be burned down, disaster cant becrushed.".

The turbulent history of Kaifeng has long been the civilization of Kaifeng.In the turbulent Yellow River, what kind of historical figures have become theeternal memory of the people of Kaifeng?

There are many historical celebrities in the history of Kaifeng. In ancientChina, the most well-known are the two people who appeared when Kaifeng was thecapital of the Northern Song Dynasty. One is Bao Zheng, and the other is thefamous general of the Yang family. These two people have their historical relicsin Kaifeng, including Baogong temple and Kaifeng mansion. You can see thehistorical relics left until today in Kaifeng mansion The title of Kaifengmansion. The title of Kaifeng Prefecture is a biography of people who haveserved as Fu Yin in Kaifeng for more than 100 years since the founding of theNorthern Song Dynasty. In fact, it is a roster of the chief executive of thecapital of the Northern Song Dynasty. One of the depressions is said to be BaoZheng. When he was 59 years old, he served as the official of Kaifeng, becauseKaifeng was the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the official ofKaifeng was the highest official of the capital. But his name is now out ofsight, just a hollow groove,. It is said that the title of the Kaifeng mansionis written by the common people who touch the name of the Baogong with theirhands when they visit the mansion. The name of the Baogong is depressed, and agroove appears in the Southern Song Dynasty. In fact, Bao Zheng has only been aFu Yin in Kaifeng for more than a year. People miss him because he was a Fu Yinin Kaifeng In addition, he punished corrupt officials, rich people, bullies inthe capital, who were upright and did not harm the people, so he was deeplyloved by the people.

Another popular story in Kaifeng is the general of the Yang family. Thereis a Tianbo Yang mansion in Kaifeng to commemorate the story of Yang Ye and hisdescendants fighting against the Khitans at that time.

Yang Ye was originally a famous general in the Western Han Dynasty. Later,after he was attached to the Song Dynasty, he guarded the Shaanxi frontierfortress for the Song Dynasty. At last, he was framed by Pan Mei, the commanderin chief, and then injured. After that, he was captured and died on hungerstrike. This man was called "Yang linggong". Therefore, starting from "Yanglinggong", his descendants, including his daughter-in-law, became a series ofheroes who would rather die than surrender to resist foreign enemies Xiang hasbecome the pride of Kaifeng people in Chinese history and an important source ofthe cultural spirit of Kaifeng people today.

Kaifeng is a very dedicated city. We know that Kaifeng became the capitalof the Song Dynasty in the Northern Song Dynasty. Later, with the development ofhistory, Kaifeng has always been a down payment of Henan Province. Until theRepublic of China, the capital of Henan Province was always located in Kaifeng.In 1954, the capital of Henan Province moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou. Thereasons for moving to Zhengzhou are as follows Such a story.

At the end of the 19th century, after the rise of the WesternizationMovement, China began to have modern railways. At that time, the Beijing Wuhanrailway was built across the north and south, that is, the railway from Beijingto Zhengzhou to Hankou. Later, the railway from Hankou to Guangzhou was alsobuilt, and then the two railways were opened, that is, our Beijing Guangzhourailway. When the railway was originally built, it was originally planned to gothrough Kaifeng After Kaifeng, first of all, he took a straight line. If he tookZhengzhou, he needed to take a turn. At that time, Kaifeng was the capital ofHenan Province. But when Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Huguang at that time,was undertaking this project, he felt that the riverbed area of Kaifeng sectionof the Yellow River was too wide to be repaired. If it was repaired to Mangshan,Zhengzhou, it was the narrowest place of the Yellow River, which was easy torepair. In order to save money, Zhang Zhidong decided that the railway would notpass through Kaifeng, so he moved 70 kilometers westward. At that time, therewas a small county called Kaifeng Zheng county. Today, Zhengzhou is the capitalof Henan Province, so in this way, the Beijing Wuhan railway passes throughZheng county, that is, Zhengzhou instead of Kaifeng, which brings a big problemto Kaifeng. Because Kaifengs transportation is not convenient, and it is not acity on the Beijing Guangzhou railway line, Kaifeng handed over the importanttask of leading the people of Henan Province and carrying out socialistconstruction to Kaifeng in 1954 Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, movedfrom Kaifeng to Zhengzhou in this year.

As a famous historical and cultural city, Kaifeng has its own unique taste.Kaifeng culture is greatly influenced by the Song Dynasty culture. Theinheritance of the Song Dynasty culture is abundant in Kaifeng, which can besummarized as follows:

First, high end. The high end of the Song Dynasty culture is mainlyreflected in the famous painter Zhang Zeduans Qingming Riverside. The birth ofQingming Riverside has a very touching story. Zhang Zeduan was born in ZhuchengCounty, Shandong Province. He was a young painter. During the period of Huizongof Song Dynasty, he lived in daxiangguo temple, the largest temple in Bianjingat that time. He worked as a young painter in daxiangguo temple. Later, whenHuizong of Song Dynasty and his Prime Minister Cai Jing went to daxiangguotemple to make incense, he found Zhang Zeduan and recruited him to the imperialpalace

After entering the royal temple, Zhang Zeduan asked him to draw a pictureof Bianjing city. It took him a long time to draw the prosperous scene on bothsides of Bianhe river. This is the famous picture of Qingming River. After ZhangZeduan finished painting, the versatile song Huizong used a unique calligraphystyle called thin gold style to inscribe on it. This picture is the nationaltreasure of our country. It was collected in the palace five times and stolenfrom the palace four times. Fortunately, it is still well preserved.

Second, the richness of song culture. Ancient China has always had fourmajor inventions, but in addition to Cai Luns papermaking was invented in theHan Dynasty, such as the compass, gunpowder, printing these three majorinventions appeared in the Song Dynasty, so the Song Dynasty is an extremelyprosperous period in ancient China.

There are four calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty: Su Shi, HuangTingjian, Mi Fu and Cai Jing. Their calligraphy has been influencing Kaifengscalligraphy to this day. There are many people learning calligraphy in Kaifeng.Kaifeng is the first "famous city of Chinese calligraphy" named by the ChineseCalligraphers Association. There is a forest of Steles called Hanyuan forest ofSteles in Kaifeng. It is the first famous garden of calligraphy named by theChinese Calligraphers Association. There are 121 national calligraphy members inKaifeng, which is more than the number of Chinese calligraphy members in otherprovinces.

Kaifeng also set up a professional university called Wenxiu Academy in SongDynasty, which is specialized in studying embroidery. Therefore, Kaifeng Bianxiuis also famous all over the country. On the 10th anniversary of the founding ofthe peoples Republic of China, we once sent a famous Bianxiu painting "QingmingRiver Painting" to the Great Hall of the people and put it in the Henan Hall ofthe Great Hall of peoples names.

Kaifeng is also famous for its night market. The famous night market inKaifeng is Gulou night market, which originated from Zhouqiao night market inNorthern Song Dynasty. Zhouqiao night market is the most famous one in NorthernSong Dynasty. Today, it is Gulou night market. The varieties of Gulou nightmarket are not only popular in Kaifeng, but also popular in Zhengzhou, Xuchangand Xinxiang Night market, after eating and then back.

There are many kinds of snacks in the night market with different tastes,including stewed fish, wonton, roasted mutton, Camellia oleifera, bean curd andHu chili soup, as well as Babao porridge, Bingtang red pear and peanut cake.There are many cold noodle stalls in the night market. The "old Kaifeng people"are very particular about eating cold noodle. The cold noodle made of sweetpotato powder and mung bean powder is cut into thin slices and added with soysauce and pepper. If it is not yellow and scorched, they will not be satisfied.Tourists who have tasted Kaifeng fried jelly once said, "if you dont eatKaifeng fried jelly, you dont come to Kaifeng.".

Among many Kaifeng delicacies, the barrel chicken is a unique one. It ismade from hens over three years old and simmered in a hundred year old soup. Itis golden in color, fat but not greasy, fresh and crisp. The barrel chicken ofmayuxing in Kaifeng, which was founded in the Northern Song Dynasty, is one ofthe best.

Almond tea, known as "girl killer", is said to be a folk snack introducedby the court of Song Dynasty. It has not only the color and fragrance, but alsothe effect of beauty.

Especially in Kaifeng, we have to eat steamed buns with soup. Stuffed bunwith soup means that there is soup in it. Eating steamed stuffed buns in Kaifengsoup is an important process. The skin of steamed stuffed buns is thin, white asJingdezhen fine porcelain, with a sense of transparency. There are 32 folds onthe steamed bun, which are not even. Placed on a white porcelain plate, thesteamed buns filled with soup look like white chrysanthemums, lifted and clampedup, hanging like lanterns. This is aestheticism

The process of appreciation is indispensable. To eat, there is meatstuffing inside and fresh soup at the bottom. But remember, when you eat steamedstuffed buns with soup, you should pay attention to the bottom. Otherwise,before you can absorb the soup, the soup will flow to your hands along thechopsticks. Lift your wrist to suck it. The soup will flow along your arms andreach your vest. Therefore, we must pay close attention to the soup and eat itwholeheartedly.

Guantang baozi is not only beautiful in form, but also exquisite incontent. Meat stuffing and fresh soup live in the same room, eating it, will bethe north to eat noodles, meat, soup three integration, is a kind of integratedcharm. When eating steamed stuffed buns with soup, the existence of soup rankedfirst, followed by meat stuffing and dough. In Tang Rus poetry, the meat isprose and the skin is novel. Because what is contained in fiction is the essenceof prose.

Well, having said so much, we should have a general understanding ofKaifeng. We are about to arrive at the scenic spot we are going to visit today.Lets have a rest.