上海英语导游词(精选20篇)

各位团友,大家早上好!

很高兴见到各位，首先我代表我们公司上海东方旅行社对大家参加这次的旅游活动表示热烈的欢迎，托大家的鸿福，我呢，能够很幸运地成为大家的导游。在这里要跟大家说声谢谢哦：“谢谢大家”。先自我介绍吧，我呢是东方旅行社的经理(停顿一下)派来的导游，我姓曾，大家若不嫌弃可以称呼我为曾导。在我身边这一位呢是我们这次旅途中最为劳苦功高的一位，我们的司机陈师傅，开足两天车的时间，非常辛苦。在此，希望我们能够以热烈的掌声多谢我们的陈师傅。(略停)谢谢大家!那么，在这两天里面呢，就将由我和陈师傅为大家服务，务求使大家在我们旅途中的：“食住行游购娱”各方面都能够满意。大家有什么需要帮忙的地方尽管说，我们将尽己所能地去满足大家的要求。所以，我们也希望在座的每一位团友都能够配合我们导游司机的工作，爱护车厢里的清洁卫生。最后，请大家再次以热烈的掌声预祝我们即将度过一个轻松愉快的旅程!

那么现在呢，我们是在去往华美国际酒店的路途中，这也是我们城隍庙一行旅游所预备下榻的酒店。华美国际酒店呢，是一所准三星级酒店，所有酒店式服务单位套房设备齐全，设置应有的家居器具，中央冷气及先进电线以供互联网及电子邮件之用。酒店式服务单位备有最好的保安及安全系统。它位于黄浦区西藏南路381号，距我们这次的旅游景点上海老城隍庙仅一公里。此外，华美国际酒店临新天地休闲、餐饮、娱乐中心，闹中取静。外滩、豫园、上海博物馆、大剧院、南京路步行街、淮路中路购物街环绕四周。也更方便于各位团友们在休息时间到处逛逛，体会一番上海这座不夜城的魅力。

现在我们距离目的地酒店大概仍有10分钟左右的时间，那么我就先向大家介绍下这次的旅游目标——上海城隍庙的由来吧!

“到上海不去城隍庙，等于没到过大上海。”可见老城隍庙在上海的地位和影响。上海老城隍庙位于方浜中路,东至安仁街,北通福佑路,西至旧校场路。城隍是道教中城市的保护神，相传明永乐年间(15世纪初)上海知县张守约将方浜路上的金山神庙(又名霍光行祠)改建成了今天我们所见的城隍庙。后于1920xx年重建，殿高4.8丈，深6.33丈，钢筋水泥结构，彩椽画栋、翠瓦朱檐，规模大增。抗战后，为与新城隍庙相区别，也就是原址在金陵西路连云路口的城隍庙，故称老城隍庙。

说到城隍庙的由来呢，还不得不提到一个典故。相传上海的城隍神姓秦，名裕伯，字景容。为宋代尤图阁学士秦观八世孙。元时累官至福建行省郎中。元末避兵扬州，转徙上海。当时占据苏州的张士城派人前往招用，为其拒绝。吴元年及洪武初年，朱元璋几次淮备起用秦裕伯，秦均称疾不出。初定天下的朱元璋对于秦裕伯隐卧上海甚感不安，这位生性多疑的皇帝深虑由此“海邦不靖”，即下手渝：“海浜民好斗，裕伯智谋之士而居此地，坚守不起，恐有後悔。”手谕的意思十分明白，秦裕伯只得应召人朝，次年拜待制，旋为治书待御史。洪武三年，设科取士，与刘基同为京畿主考官。洪武六年(1373)病逝，葬于上海长寿里。为“释主疑，明民志，不惜一身之去就，为国人请命也”，因而，海滨之民怀着感激与敬重，奉祀其为城隍神。

也有说城隍作为神，是由《礼记》中所渭“天子大蜡八”而来。天子要祭八种神，其中有“坊”与“水庸”，大略是对城堑、护城沟渠之祭，这是对城市守护神的祭札。明代人陆容《菽园杂记》卷五谈到了城隍之祀：城隍之在祀典，古无之。後世以高城深池，捍外卫内，必有神主之，始有祠事。惑于理者，衣冠而肖之，加以爵号，前代因袭，其来久矣。後世的城隍正是被赋予了城市守妒神的面目与功能，御灾难，安生聚，垂丰穰，庇百姓。城隍庙亦就因此成为一个城市不可或缺的祭典埸所。地方官府朔望进香，祈晴祷雨，并常藉以宣讲乡钓。士庶禳病祈福，牲醴香楮，祷献报赛。这也就难怪城隍庙庙宇崇闳，香火繁盛。

自清末以来，上海的城隍庙又多出一重功能。当时辟出西园的部分，租于商家。此例一开，园中广设商店，竟成集市，城隍庙各种土特产、美味食品的声名不胫而走。另外，东、西园园囿之胜号称一邑之冠，游赏者颇多。各种花会，如四月下旬兰花会，九月中旬菊花会等，常设于东、西园，各神庙会、灯会又常以城隍庙为盛。三月二十八日，传乃城隍夫人诞，上海街巷悬灯亦一如天后。

作为海滨城市，上海的城隍庙还兼有着护海功能。明初城隍庙改建之时，大门有坊，其额曰“保障海隅”。清同治时又加封“护海公”，匀天后神合力护庇南来北往的海舟，“上海地濒溟渤，华夷于兹互市，北达燕齐，南连闽粤，舳舻衔尾，鳞萃麕集，往往惊涛骇浪中，神之灵异与天后相佐佑”。进出黄浦的船艘，则必向天后官、城隍庙烧香祈祷。“惯驾沙船走北洋，船头四望白茫茫。得归庆幸团团会，天后城隍遍爇香。”每次城隍庙修葺，不仅上海商民踊跃捐赠，不恤财力以助，四方富商巨贾也皆“捆载辐辏而集”。上海城隍庙由此得以称盛兴旺。

城隍庙紧挨着外滩，步行过去也很快便能到达。从洋人造的房子和街道里穿过去，你都不知道自己是什么时候穿过了那条过渡地带，就走进了今天的城隍庙。事实上，你不用将这里想象成是一个庙宇，或者一条每踩下去一脚都冒出来历史的老街。这是一个将嘉兴的粽子和麦当劳的汉堡挂在一块卖的地方。它是一种市俗的存在，总是能在不同的时候，为自己找到最合适的生存方式。就像今天，这种市俗更多的是一种建立在游客基础上的商业文化，不是说原本的市俗不存在了，你可以将这看作是一种被异化了的市俗文化，总归有人掏钱，有人收钱，人们在这里各取所需。城隍庙就是这么自然，不经意地就成了这个城市市俗的标本。并因此乐得其中。

曾经就有游过上海老城隍庙的游客为其这样赋诗道：仙女湖中抹淡妆，风荷掩面露流香。柔情满腹和谁诉，便是含羞眼泪汪。

上海是一碗浓汤，城隍是浓汤的底料。普天之下的城隍庙不知道有多少，有意思的是，惟独上海的这座最终被十里洋场团团包围，从小县城到大都会，城隍庙是上海最后的根，同时也随着这个城市完成了它的变异。

好了，听了我的介绍您已经迫不及待了吧?我们的旅游列车将会到2分钟后到达下榻酒店，请大家稍作休息，我们3小时后在酒店大堂集合，前往本次旅游景点，祝您旅途愉快!

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

“龙宫景区”全长2.5公里，主要景致是地下龙宫和龙洞奇观。在茫茫森林覆盖的大山裙折里，峭壁如削，高万仞，对峙而立，最宽处不足十几米，一线蓝天缝拢崖壁，峡谷就越发显得曲径通幽了。峡底有潺潺的流水。清秀迷人，绿如水彩。河底的卵石，奇形怪状，如同倒了一谷的珍珠，空蒙的峡谷应着泉水的叮当声，似琴似筝，隐隐约约仿佛古绣楼传来撩得人心跳，岩壁有树，或盘旋于岩缝，或倚于崖头，万千姿态，山间有乳白的荔枝花，粉红有杜鹃花，紫色的蝴蝶花，烂漫成花海，在两岸崖壁上争奇斗妍。山势更加古怪，要么一柱擎天，要么苍龙腾飞，要么灵猴嘹哨，鬼斧神工地雕凿些人间奇观陈列在峡谷之中，看后令人赞叹不已。

龙宫景区最值得一提的就是黑龙洞。此洞高大幽深，景物神密壮观，洞中千奇百怪的石乳令人惊叹不已，酷似各种动物栩栩如生，也象传说中的神鬼面目，多具喜怒衰乐之形象，姿态万千，不可描述。此洞是天公塑造，洞中套洞，洞洞相连，洞内泉流、不潭、瀑布、仙台等应有尽有，洞外林木森郁，鸟语花香。此洞是五龙经常聚会的地方，也是龙王的龙宫，所以人们也称为“五龙洞”。洞内设有“龙宫”、“龙殿”、“龙池”、“神台”、“布雨台”、“万亩良田”、“五龙柱”、“五龙腾法”等许多秀丽的景观。

相传清代的时候，这里三年大旱，庄稼颗粒无收，树皮草根也被人们吃个干净，当时县令翁太爷亲自前往黑龙洞求雨，为了表示决心和诚意，翁太爷身上带着0包将导火索安装头顶，头顶又顶一柱蜡烛，翁太爷祈求道，龙王若不发雨，蜡烛点尽将燃着导火索自己将以死求雨，为此感动了黑龙爷，黑龙爷亲自上天求玉皇大帝下旨发雨救万民。玉皇说，这方百姓犯下天条应遭三年天旱之罚。黑龙爷回到龙宫不顾违犯天条，让翁太爷回城，大雨即刻就发。果然不假，翁太爷刚转身，那“万亩良田”薄上就布满了雨珠，走出洞外果然大雨倾盆，解除了旱情。翁太爷为了感谢黑龙布雨之恩，就在“涧池庵”搭起戏楼，唱了三天三夜天戏，那古戏楼也怪，上面再多的人也压不垮，所以留下一句谒后语，叫涧池庵的戏楼—满撑。

“五龙河”背依苍茫千里的秦岭山脉，面临百废俱新，车水马龙的郧西县城。五龙河方圆百余里，高险幽深，气势磅礴，标奇孕秀，飞云荡雾，峡谷奇特，追魂夺魄，瀑布涧潭，星罗棋布，像一串串五彩的珍珠，折射出熠熠生辉，蔚蔚天下奇观。

是引导游览观光，并对旅游景观的说明、讲解词。

拢翠庵位于园内西北部，建筑面积477平方米。茂密的竹林掩映着土黄色的山门，门上刻“拢翠庵”三个字。入内为石砌的放生池，中雕龙嘴滴水，钟楼、鼓楼建于两侧。院中央有一座3米多高的铜鼎，上部似六角玲珑宝塔，下部为浑圆凝重的鼎身，三只狮脚形鼎足雄踞于汉白玉基座上。正殿悬“普海慈航”匾，殿内供奉一尊2米多高铜观音座像，两侧有铜制善才童子、龙女相伴，背后是龙云火焰板。砖雕神台前的供桌上，陈列着雅致的瓷五供，原为清宫用品。后院是一片紫竹林，上筑方亭一只，匾名“听涛”。其后的观音壁用花岗石雕砌，壁上刻有“沧海横流”四字，壁前有汉白玉雕的观音像，像前是围以汉白玉栏杆的小荷花池。进西侧门过一处小庭院，经月洞门就是妙玉的禅房，里面陈列着明式红木家具，中间一张翘头条桌上有一座精巧的佛龛，内供观音像。两侧一副对联：“自在自观观自在;如来如见见如来”。东间为妙玉寝室，正中是一张红木禅床，临窗方桌上放着一副棋盘，红木竹节博古架上陈列着古朴的青铜佛像和古玩。

梨香院位于拢翠庵东，建筑面积484平方米。由西进入大门后，南边是游廊，有方亭一座，廊外是花墙，花孔系水磨砖雕，游廊两侧有假山、花木。北面三间正屋，落地花罩，上悬“梨香院”匾额，室内陈放小演员练功用的道具及脸谱等物。院内有古戏台和戏台大厅，戏台原在南市区四明公所，清嘉庆七年(1820__年)始建，咸丰三年(1853年)重建，1981年拆建至此。戏台后楼为演员化妆用，两侧为吹鼓手打乐处，台前院子及大厅为看戏的地方。

Dear friends

Hard work all the way! Welcome to Wulingyuan, the picturesque world naturalheritage.

The word Wulingyuan originated from the Tang Dynasty landscape poet WangWeiyis poem "a journey to Taoyuan". The poem reads: "people living inWulingyuan, but also from outside the pastoral." Wulingyuan is located in thenorthwest of Hunan Province, bordering Cili County, Zhangjiajie Yongding city inthe South and Sangzhi County in the northwest. The whole scenic area includesZhangjiajie National Forest Park, Tianzishan nature reserve and SUOXIYU scenicarea, covering an area of 369 square kilometers. It has more than 300 scenicspots, thousands of pools, lakes, streams and waterfalls, and tens of thousandsof rare animals and plants The beautiful, precipitous and dangerous landscapehas won the reputation of "scenic pearl". Before liberation, Wulingyuan was notknown by others because it was closed. It was not until after the Third PlenarySession of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China andunder the spring breeze of reform and opening up that Wulingyuan was able totake off its mysterious veil and show its wonderful appearance. In 1998,Zhangjiajie, Tianzishan and SUOXIYU were officially approved by the StateCouncil to form Wulingyuan area. In 1992, Wulingyuan was officially listed inthe world heritage list by UNESCO for its "special and world value". Since then,Wulingyuan has been famous all over the country for its magical and beautifulnatural scenery.

Next, we will visit Huanglong cave, Baofeng lake, and leave the countryfrom Suo Suo Xiyu. In the course of the tour, I will focus on the introductionof the boudoirs gate of Huangshi village, Tianshu treasure box, jinbianyan,Tianzi peak and Yubi peak in Tianzi mountain, Huanglong cave and Baofeng Lake inSUOXIYU scenic area.

Now lets go to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is the first nationalforest park approved by the State Council in 1982. It is not only rich in forestresources, but also picturesque, with the reputation of "unique Zhangjiajie,located outside the five mountains of Huangshan". As far as plants areconcerned, they have a wide range of species, and the rare woody plants aloneare twice as high as the whole of Europe. Its forest coverage rate is 97.7%,known as the "world forest treasure house". On the landscape, she has "threethousand green peaks, eight hundred glazed water.". Enjoy flowers, her flowerseverywhere, there are flowers all year round. Watching animals, birds and beastspassing through the mountains, cicadas singing, birds singing and peoplewalking. Look at the specialty, like brocade carving, colorful new. Zhangjiajieis beautiful everywhere, unique scenery and new everywhere.

Ladies and gentlemen: qufu is our country ancient times a great thinker, politician and educator Confuciuss hometown, one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities published. Confucius had a famous saying: "there is companion come from afar, joy." Today, I had the privilege to you as a tour guide, very happy. I will do my best to provide satisfactory service for you, the deficiency, please correct me criticism.

Qufu overview before a visit to the "three holes", please allow me to introduce qufu overview:

Qufu is situated at in and plain of shandong province at the junction, north depends on mount tai, south Yi mountain, the east river bank Mongolia mountains, west plains of over thousand domain. Terrain east west high low, domestic SiHe, YiHe river flows from east to west, from ancient times there is "the saint door back water". Products rich, pleasant scenery. Great poet qufu Li Baiceng describes: "smile boast a friend refers to despair, the graceful green such as LAN".

Qufu has a long history, as early as fifty-six thousand years ago, our ancestors would thrive here, created the early human civilization. Many ancient books, and the yan emperor, wu migration are less in qufu, the yellow emperor was born in longevity hill (qufu east eight miles), shun in life for what sorts of records. Visible, China ancient times the most influential in the existence of four people left traces in qufu. Although this is a legend, but also is not groundless. From more than 20 section of the preserved in dawenkou culture and longshan culture sites still remains visible to our ancestors conquering nature. "One of the earliest qufu" in rites > >. The eastern han dynasty YingShao explained: "east lu mound, winding in the seven or eight long, therefore qufu." The early stage of the shang dynasty, qufu I, is one of the important vassal shang dynasty. "Duke of sealing in qufu" since the zhou dynasty for over 800 years, qufu for lu capital, and was an important political, economic and cultural center. The wind of spring and autumn period, Confucius pioneering private teaching, "three thousand disciples, the sage three thousand two" throughout all over the country, and became the center of education. Lu is a golden period in the history of qufu, well known for its "formal state", so is still in use in shandong province "lu" as referred to. In 249 BC, chu lu, lu county, qin dynasty Xue Jun, the western han dynasty to lu, when the wei jin southern and northern dynasties to crewe. Sui emperor sixteen years (596), the first pronounce qufu county name. Song called fairy source county, jin recover qufu county name today. 1986 withdraw XianZhi, called qufu. Now covers an area of 890 square kilometers and a population of more than 60. Long history, splendid culture, left a large number of cultural relics to qufu, mainly there are more than 110, the Confucius temple, Confucius, konglin was suggested and lu cultural site is listed as one of the first key cultural relics protection units by the national, 11 listed as the provincial key cultural relics protection units. "Three holes" in 1994 by the United Nations as a world cultural heritage.

After the founding of new China, especially since the third plenary session of the eleventh party and state leaders of great concern, qufu monuments in countries has budgeted more than 3000 3000 yuan on the "three holes" chopped comprehensive repair. In recent years, in order to develop the tourism, qufu company development and construction of the memorial garden city of six arts, analects of Confucius, a batch of new tourist attractions such as lu shengshi huaxia culture city, the formation of humanities and natural landscape, the old and new scenic spots one integrated mass, synergies of new pattern of tourism resources, become the culture of Chinese and foreign tourists yearning resort.

早上好!女士们、先生们。大家昨晚睡提好吗?好极了。真对不起，昨晚行李送迟了。因为行李车坏了，我们只得再要了一辆。顺便问一下，你们行李打开了没有?怪不得外面阳光明媚。我们导游常说：“客人把阳光装在包里带来了。”为此我谢谢你们。

好，言归正传。早餐的我已宣布过日程安排，今天我们先去海老城，也就是豫园、豫园商场的所在地。

我们的车正行驶在外滩。诸位左侧就是著名的黄浦江。我们以后会到这儿来的。

为了节省时间，在没到豫园之前我先讲些中国园林和豫园的情况。

在中国，园林被分为三大类：皇家园林、私家园林和寺庙园林。豫园属于私家园林。中国园林有许多技巧，比如借景、障景等等。不过它们都由四个基本因素组成。这四个因素是水、植物、建筑和假山。大多数的私家花园是在江南，就是因为这儿多水源和适宜做假山的石。豫园是四百多年前明朝时建。园主姓潘，是个大官。他建此园是取悦于双亲，让他们安享晚年。所以豫园的”豫”字就取其豫悦之意。可惜的是他父母末能眼见豫园落成就去世了。清末，潘家衰弱，其后代变卖此园于当地行会。豫园之所以成为名胜，还另有一原因。1853年，上海爆发小刀会起义，园内一厅堂曾被用作指挥部。今天豫园是个必游之地。所以我建议到了那儿我们千万不要走散，最好大家寸步不离，好吗?

这儿是停车场。万一有人走散，请记住车号最后三个数字是121。我想最好不要发生这类事。我会举着小红旗，你们全陪张先生会殿后。大家准备好了没有?我们上路吧。下车时请注意自行车。

女士们、先生们，这座就是著名的九曲桥。为什么是九呢?因为是阳数最高的数。走在桥上，逗留时间就长。还可以从不同角度观赏风景。还有，据说鬼怪只能走直线，所以你不必为遇到鬼怪而担心。

在桥的中间，有座亭子，始建于清朝，大约在80多年前被改作一茶馆。老人们喜欢早晨来此，会会朋友，沏上一壶茶，聊聊天儿。一般他们喝的都是一种绿茶，叫做“龙井”。这个茶馆也是外国首脑常来之地。比如1986年英国女王伊丽莎白二世来上海，也亲临茶馆喝了茶。

确实，能在这儿喝上一壶也是一种享受。试想一下，在一个夏日，你来到茶馆，临窗而坐，俯视着开满荷花的绿池。迎面吹来阵阵凉风。在悠雅的江南丝竹声中，你提起紫砂壶，慢慢地呷上一口微温的“龙井”茶。你会觉得飘然若仙。

你们也想喝一壶?对不起，我还是不能让你们去。等我们看完豫园再做决定，行不行?

这儿就是豫园的入口。当你走进一个私家花园，视线总会被什么东西挡住，有时是假山，有时是这肃的照壁。这是园林一技巧，称之为障景。不让你一日了然，却让你看到一部分，然后才达到“步移景易”的效果。

这座堂叫“仰山堂”。大家知道，上海位于一冲积平原，市内无山、无林。所以此“山”就指对面那座假山。它高12米，重80吨。它过去乃至今天一直是个奇迹。因为四百多年前没有水泥和熟石膏，人们就用烹煮过的糯米，加上明矾和石灰，把石块粘起来。至今安然无恙。看见山顶的亭子吗?四百年前，这是上海城最高点。从那儿可看到黄浦江上的渔船、帆影，可这些今天只能在电影中见到了。你也仅能看见他们上移的头顶。因为盘旋的小径皆被树、石遮住。这实在是园艺大师张南阳的杰作。也被公认是本地最佳假山。

在假山之后，有座龙墙。这是本园一特色。总共有五条龙墙。这边走，我要带你们去个地方，那儿能清楚地看见另一条龙墙。

女士们、先生们，这就是我刚才说的那条龙墙。龙实际上是想像出来的动物。我们称自己为龙的传人。不知道大家是否读过赛珍珠的《龙籽》。如果看过的话，这儿很多东西令你觉得熟悉。请看这条龙，你会发觉这是个多种动物的综合体。你看它头似牛，眼似虾，角似……我看不太像牛。我们通常说角似鹿，身似蛇，鳞似鱼，爪似鸡或者鹰。请告诉我，你们看见几个趾。三个对。但一般龙应有五趾。为什么是三个呢?其中有一故事。以前，只有皇帝和皇室人员才配有龙的图案。园主潘允端用了龙做墙，他有野心。不知怎么，皇帝得知此事，便派人来调查。潘允端得悉后，立即令人敲下两个趾。当朝延官吏一到，园主说：“瞧，这本不是龙，只有三趾。”真是个聪明人，不然他性命难保。

你们说想拍一集体照。我看以龙墙为背景，这可是最佳的地方，我来替你们拍，别忘了说“cheese”。

这儿我们可看见三块石头。中间那块称作“玉玲珑”。这并非是玉，但是挺有名，叫太湖石，外型是由水侵蚀而成。这原来是给宋微宗的贡品。宋微宗广收奇花异石，称“花石纲”。可怎么会到这儿来的呢?原来，在运往当时京都遗失了。多年之后，又成了地地方官绅的玩物。后来他把该石送给潘允端做嫁妆，因为潘的兄弟娶了他女儿。玉玲珑因有“瘦、透、皱、漏”等特点而著称。假如你自上而下倒水。它72孔孔孔犹如小瀑布;如你在下方燃香，它72孔孔孔烟香缥缈，非常美丽。园主以前常凝视此石多时，留连忘返。这也是园林功效之一，一个景物使你沉思，结果达到情晚合一的境界。

豫园之游就到此结束，希望胸们喜欢它。最后，大家必须做出选择：是喝茶还是购物。我看，还是举手表决。有多少人想品茶?哈，全都想去?!什么?我愿不愿去?说实话，这正合我意。那么我们还等什么呢?大家走吧!

豫园位于上海市老城厢的东北部，北靠福佑路，东临安仁街，西南与上海老城隍庙毗邻，是江南古典园林，名胜古迹和游览胜地。

园内有江南三大名石之称的玉玲珑、1853年小刀会起义的指挥所点春堂，园侧有城隍庙及商店街等游客景点。

豫园在1961年开始对公众开放，1982年被国务院列为全国重点文物保护单位。

豫园原是明代的一座私人园林，始建于嘉靖、万历年间，截止20__年已有四百余年历史。

园主人潘允端，曾任四川布政使。其父潘恩，字子仁，号笠江，官至都察院左都御史和刑部尚书。潘家是当时上海的望门大族。1553年(明嘉靖三十二年)，长达九里的上海城墙建成，使及东南沿海的倭患逐渐平息，二十余年来生命财物经常受到威胁的上海人民稍得安定，社会经济得到恢复并开始繁荣。士大夫们纷纷建造园林。

潘恩年迈辞官告老还乡，潘允端为了让父亲安享晚年，从1559年(明嘉靖己未年)起，在潘家住宅世春堂西面的几畦菜田上，聚石凿池，构亭艺竹，建造园林。经过二十余年的苦心经营，建成了豫园。"豫"有"平安"、"安泰"之意，取名"豫园"，有"豫悦老亲"的意思。

豫园当时占地七十余亩，由明代造园名家张南阳设计，并亲自参与施工。古人称赞豫园"奇秀甲于东南"，"东南名园冠"。

潘允端晚年家道中落。1601年(明万历二十九年)潘允端去世，潘氏家庭日趋衰微，无力承担园林修缮和管理所需的巨大开支。明朝末年，豫园为张肇林所得。其后至1760年(清乾隆二十五年)，为不使这一名胜湮没，当地的一些富商士绅聚款购下豫园，并花了二十多年时间，重建楼台，增筑山石。因当时城隍庙东已有东园，即今内园，豫园地稍偏西，遂改名为西园。

1860年(清咸丰十年)，太平军进军上海，满清政府勾结英法侵略军，把城隍庙和豫园作为驻扎外兵场所，在园中掘石填池，造起西式兵房，园景面目全非。清光绪初年(1875年)后，整个园林被上海豆米业、糖业、布业等二十余个工商行业所划分，建为公所。至解放前夕，豫园亭台破旧，假山倾坍，池水干涸，树木枯萎，旧有园景日见湮灭。

1956年起，豫园进行了大规模的修缮⑽，历时五年，于1961年9月对外开放。现豫园占地三十余亩，楼阁参差，山石峥嵘，树木苍翠，以清幽秀丽，玲珑剔透见长，具有小中见大的特点，体现出明清两代江南园林建筑的艺术风格。

豫园1959年列为市级文物保护单位，豫园于1961年开始对公众开放，1982年2月由国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。

萃秀堂建于清乾隆二十五年(1760年)，深隐于大假山北麓，面临峭壁，北倚高墙，古木交柯，佳卉盈庭，环境清幽淡雅，静坐堂中推窗便可近观大假山景。现设古玩店。

"渐入佳境"语出《晋书?顾恺之传》，这里有引人入胜之意。游廊石板铺地，中为小桥，两侧有鹅项靠，可以坐观山光水色。廊中间竖一太湖石立峰，高约2。3米，亭亭玉立，故名"美人腰"。

元代铁狮位于"渐入佳境"游廊前。左雌右雄，铸造于1290年，底座上有款识："章德府安阳县铜山镇匠人赵璋"、"大元国至元廿七年岁次庚寅十月廿八日"。

大假山用数千吨浙江武康黄石建成，由明代著名叠山家张南阳精心设计堆砌，也是他唯一存世的作品。山高约14米，潘允端在《豫园记》中对大假山的评价是："峻颇惬观赏"。

仰山堂为五楹，北有回廊，曲槛临池，可以坐憩堂内有录自晋王羲之《兰亭序》的"此地有崇山峻岭"匾额。卷雨楼名取自初唐诗人王勃《滕王阁》诗句"珠帘暮卷西山雨"。

三穗堂是清乾隆二十五年(1760年)改建西园时所建，高9米，是园中的主要建筑之一。在清代，这里是官府庆典和"宣讲圣谕"之处，也是地方上文人士绅聚会活动的场所。

银杏树高达21米，枝叶茂密，相传为建园时园主人手植，已四百多年。

万花楼下四角有梅兰竹菊图案漏窗四幅楼南面有湖石假山。四周多回廊曲槛，廊旁的白色粉墙边，依墙缀以石峰，栽植翠竹。

复廊东端有一小轩，在这里探首俯视则清泉如镜，隔崖相望则石峰壁立，面山对水，有古人"观山观水两相宜"的情趣，故名两宜轩。北面有建筑名亦舫，形状如古代之船舫。

复廊，中间用墙分隔，两边皆可行走。墙上开设着形状不同的漏窗，从漏窗中左顾楼台掩映，右望溪流峰石，宛如图画小品。廊西端连以方亭，亭中有匾，上题"会心不远"。

鱼乐榭周围古木参天，凭栏可观池中游鱼。榭前小溪上的隔水花墙体现了江南园林小中见大的特点。小溪长仅数丈，花墙把小溪隔而为二，墙上开设漏窗和半圆洞门。从鱼乐榭旁有一株已度过三百多个春秋的紫藤，每年初春时节，枝条上绽满白色的小花。

和煦堂与点春堂隔水相望，堂呈方形，周围开敞。堂内陈列的一套家具，包括桌、椅、几和装饰用的凤凰、麒麟，都用榕树根制作，已有上百年历史。旁有石蹬通向听鹂亭。

"打唱台"，也叫"凤舞鸾吟"。戏台依山临水，台前的垂檐，雕刻细腻，涂金染彩。戏台四面的石柱上，分别有描绘春夏秋冬四季景色的对联。

点春堂东南有湖石假山抱云岩，水石缭绕，洞壑幽深。山上有双层楼阁;上层名快楼，下层称延爽阁。从快楼朝南而下，还有静宜轩、听鹂亭，周围绕以花墙，自成小院。

穿云龙墙位于点春堂西，龙头用泥塑成，龙身以瓦作成鳞片。园中另外还有几处龙墙：大假山后有卧龙，和煦堂西有双龙戏珠，内园"可以观"前有眠龙，各具特色。

点春堂整座建筑为五开间大厅，扇上雕戏文人物，梁柱花纹造型奇特，饰以金箔。堂后有临池水阁，上有匾额曰"飞飞跃跃"。点春堂建于清道光初年，曾为福建籍花糖洋货商人在沪祀神议事之^所，俗称"花糖公墅"。小刀会起义时，这里是起义军的城北指挥部，小刀会领袖之一太平天国统理政教招讨左元帅陈阿林在此办公，发布政令，称"点春堂公馆"。起义失败后，点春堂遭到严重破坏，清同治七年(1868年)又集资重修，历时四载完工。现堂中挂晚清画家^任伯年的巨幅国画《观剑图》。画两边是书法家沈尹默书写的对联："胆量包空廓，心源留粹精"。堂内还陈列着起义军使用的武器、自铸的钱币日月钱以及发布的文告等文物。

流觞亭，因其两面临水，取《兰亭序》"流觞曲水"之意。亭侧有三曲板桥，贴水而筑。三曲板桥西是浣云假山。山以湖石堆成，北倚得月楼，西临清泉。山洞盘桓，循洞可达山顶，洞内有泉，涧溪水从洞内流出。

Hello! Dear friends, Im your tour guide. My name is Lily! Today, Id liketo show you the charming landscape of Guilin.

Come on, please step on board one by one. Hey, be careful! OK, lets enjoythe beautiful scenery on both sides of the mountain while listening to myexplanation!

From Guilin to Yangshuo, 160 miles of Lijiang River waterway, full ofpainting mountains and embroidering water, this is the masterpiece of nature.The Lijiang River is green and green, and there are strange rocks and strangepeaks along the river. The peaks and peaks are all bony, but they are full ofstrange shapes and postures. In the thin mist, looming, far and near, pleaselook at both sides of the Lijiang River, the color of bamboo makes the spring onboth sides of the river often, and its elegant shadow makes the Lijiang Rivermore cordial in peoples hearts.

More than 300 million years ago, it was still a vast ocean, where a hugelayer of limestone was deposited. Later, the earths crust rose to land, and thelimestone was eroded and weathered by water, forming a straight and beautifulpeak forest and zigzag and deep caves. It is said that the beauty of Guilin canbe summed up in eight words: green mountains, beautiful waters, beautiful rocksand strange caves.

Lets talk about the mountain first. There are so many things like elephantnose, Momi mountain, douji mountain, Luoshi mountain and so on. Duxiu Peak,located in the city, is known as "a pillar of the South sky". Yuan Mei, a poetof the Qing Dynasty, once wrote a poem praising her: "there is nothing in theway. Suddenly, a peak is in the south. "Look here. This is another scenery. Itscalled Diecai mountain. The rocks here are cut layer upon layer. From adistance, they seem to be colored satins piled up, so they are named.

There are many strange stones in Guilins mountains, such as the swordhandle stone in Yueya mountain, the fishing stone in Xiangbi mountain, the swordtest stone in Fubo mountain, etc. Now I invite you to go ashore with me to enjoythe mysterious seven star rock. Qixingyan cave has a huge area, which canaccommodate more than 10000 people. Here, there are various kinds of strangescenery in the cave: the wild primitive "forest", the tall and straight"pagoda", and the white and tender "bamboo shoots"... It is known as "Nature ArtPalace". Here you are. Are all kinds of stalactites more interesting in thelight of colored lights? These stalactites also have beautiful names, such as"Shiling Dynasty", "Shilu Luozhang", "Yuntai Range Rover" and so on. Pleaseenjoy freely and pay attention to safety!

Guilin is famous for its green mountains, beautiful waters, beautiful rocksand unique caves. This unique beautiful scenery has won the praise of "Guilinslandscape is the best in the world". It forms a landscape painting with a lengthof more than 80 kilometers.

Today, thats the end of my explanation. Im looking forward to your comingagain at any time. I believe that you will forget to return to this charmingGuilin. You must like my tour guide as beautiful as Guilin, right? Goodbye!

Ladies and gentlemen, we are going to travel from Jingdezhen to Wuyuan, themost beautiful village in China, the last Shangri La in China. The driving timeis about 1 or 5 hours. Xiao Hua would like to ask you a question? Did you oftensee Wuyuan in newspapers or on the Internet five years ago? (smile) it should berare to see it? Yes, Wuyuan has been on the rise in recent years One day in20__, when our jiangshuji came to Wuyuan one day, he inadvertently told theentourage that I finally came to my hometown. At that time, the entourage wassurprised and said: "Chairman, your hometown is not from Jiangsu? How can itbecome a la from Jiangxi?" At that time, our General Secretary Jiang Mimi saidwith a smile: "you dont know, my grandfather came out of Jiangwan Town here,and I am also this person.". At that time, the general secretary wrote down: themost beautiful countryside in China! Then, Wuyuan officially vigorouslydeveloped the tourism industry in 20__, and the slogan at that time was the mostbeautiful countryside in China, the last Shangri La in China. Many photographershave come here to discover the beauty of this place. Especially in March everyyear, the golden rape flowers, the unique white wall, the Horsehead wall ofDaiwa and the Hui style buildings with flying eaves become the paradise forthose tourists who love photography, making them forget to return!

Now that we have entered Wuyuan, you can see that the buildings outside thewindow are all Huizhou style buildings. You may wonder why there are still Anhuistyle buildings in Jiangxi. In fact, before that, it was one of the sixprefectures and one county in Huizhou. During the period of the Republic ofChina, Mr. Jiang assigned it to Jiangxi in 1937 to suppress bandits, Beforeliberation, it returned to Jiangxi. 99% of the water in Wuyuan converged toPoyang Lake. It only took us two hours to drive from Tunxi in Anhui, and two tothree hours to drive from Quzhou in Zhejiang. Transportation is very convenient,but in ancient Wuyuan, because there are many mountains, transportation is veryinconvenient. To sum up with a sentence by Xiaohua, Wuyuan is "divided into halfmountains, half fields, half waterways and manors". This kind of environmentcaused people in ancient Wuyuan to understand that when they were poor, theywould think of change. Here is a sentence about the fate of the men here: "theywere born in Huizhou in the past, From this nursery rhyme, we can see that themen here were very bitter before. Because of the large mountains, small land andlarge population, they had to go out to do business. Many people in ancientWuyuan were engaged in tea business and timber business, and gradually formed agroup of Hui merchants. Speaking of merchants, we all know that there have beenthree very famous business schools in China since ancient times. The first oneis just Shanxi merchants, when it comes to Shanxi merchants, you should think ofthe scene of "Qiaos courtyard", which reflects the brilliant image of ageneration of Shanxi Merchants Qiao Zhiyong. The second business school is ourHui merchants, and the Hui merchants must think that Xiang Yang, the author ofChinese Taiwan, wrote a book "red top businessman Hu Xueyan". Hu Xueyan can be said tobe a model of businessmen at all times and in all over the world. He is a modelin both business and conduct. Therefore, if you often go to bookstores, you willfind books about him. For example, in the recent 100 forums, a famous professorin Taipei, Zeng Zhiqiang, wrote a book "Hu Xueyans Enlightenment". It can beseen that Hu Xueyan knew the talents, made great efforts to relieve WangYouling, a poor scholar, and finally became a famous businessman in the worldfrom a primary school apprentice to a rich one. It can be said that he was amodel in the business world! The third business road was the Jiangyou gang inJiangxi Province! Although the businessmen were very rich, they had a lot ofmoney There are three wives and six concubines in the house, but in fact, howhumble the status of merchants in ancient times is? In ancient times, theranking is officials, peasants, workers and merchants. The highest status isscholars, and everything is inferior. Only scholars are high, officials andscholars are the highest, followed by farmers, because they have land, thencraftsmen, and finally merchants. What is the status of merchants at that timeThey are humble, so they try to earn money, go back to their hometown to marry awife, build a big house, donate money to build ancestral temples, bridges androads, so as to improve their status and identity in their hometown. So you cantake a look at the house in Wuyuan, which is made into a horse head wall. From adistance, it looks like an ancient woman looking forward to her own mans earlyreturn!

When it comes to Wuyuan, this place is just like a womans Jasper, brightand elegant. You can see from his name that this place has something to do withwomen. Take a look at the word "Wu" in "Wuyuan". There is a girls "woman"below. This thin woman has a "spear" on her left shoulder. In ancient times,"spear" was a very sharp weapon, and his right shoulder is beside a palindrome,which means that you cant offend the women here? (laughter), although she isweak and small The women in Wuyuan are typical: they can get into the hall, getout of the kitchen, raise a son, and meet their parents daughter-in-law. Justnow we said that Wuyuan men have a hard life and will go out to do business atthe age of thirteen or fourteen. But who knows that Wuyuan women are also veryhard. To marry here or a businessman, we not only have to suffer from Acacia,but also learn to fight by ourselves When it comes to the relationship betweenmother-in-law and daughter-in-law, its a science, a great knowledge. As thesaying goes: "three women in a play, five women top five thousand ducks.". Sothis is also a compulsory course for women in Wuyuan. When women in Wuyuan getmarried, they have some interesting customs. For example, they have to cry ontheir wedding day. You must think its strange that they are very happy and itsnot lucky to cry. But people in Wuyuan must cry. The more you cry, the betteryoull get married! If you dont cry, the neighbors will joke that this womanshusband doesnt love her in the future! (smile) after Wuyuans womans crying,her husband will carry her from the ladys building to the sedan chair, andbring her wedding makeup to her husbands house. When we get to the door of myhusbands house, the new lady will get off the sedan chair and knock on the doorof my husbands house. This is that the future mother-in-law will open the doorto "greet", and this greeting will also give a big gift! What do you guess?First of all, Wuyuans mother-in-law is very fierce. As the saying goes: tenyears later, when her daughter-in-law becomes a mother-in-law, she must beruthless, or how to discipline her daughter-in-law in the future? (laughter)guess! Well, when her mother-in-law opens the door, she slaps her face loudly!Hehe, Wuyuans daughter-in-law doesnt cry or make noise, and her mother-in-lawbeats her What should she do? Wuyuan has been a "book town" since ancient times.Everything is very implicit. For example, Wuyuan peoples restroom is not calledrestroom, but called "Shuyuan". In ancient times, there were couplets inShuyuan, which said: "common peoples families often come here, and the emperoralso comes here!" lets say that the daughter-in-law was beaten, but at thistime, she waved calmly and asked people to carry the dowry into the house Letssee what the dowry is. First, a rice sieve, second, a pair of scissors, third,five well diggers, fourth, a contract to divide the land, fifth, a coffin,sixth, a secret weapon and two tea bags.

You may be surprised, what are these used for? Guess again? (the answers ofordinary guests make me faint) Hey hey! Tell you! First of all, rice sieve tellsmy mother-in-law that you dont have to beat me or scold me. I may have manyshortcomings before marriage, and I also have many advantages. Today I bringrice sieve, and I will screen my disadvantages and advantages every day Illcorrect the bad points by myself, and Ill keep the good ones, so you dont haveto beat me or scold me!

Secondly, a pair of scissors is to tell mother-in-law that if your sonchanges his heart one day, or our relationship is bad, we will deal with ouremotional problems by ourselves, and you dont have to talk about it. Son, yourdaughter-in-law cant do it. Repair her, right? We will deal with our feelings,just like taking this pair of scissors, and it will never be broken. Please restassured!

Third, five well diggers. People in Wuyuan used to drink well water, so mymothers family helped dig well. A field, and a coffin together means to tell mymother-in-law that although I married into your house today, the water I drankwas dug by my mother-in-laws family, and the rice I ate was planted in my ownfield, including that I didnt need your coffin when I died! So you beat me andscolded me, I didnt have to fight back! Haha! As for tea bags? (to know theanswer, please listen to the next analysis)!

Hefei City, with a long history, was called Luzhou in ancient times, alsoknown as Luyang. It is located in the middle of Anhui Province, between theYangtze River and Huaihe River, and on the North Bank of Chaohu Lake. It governsfour districts of East City, West City, middle city and suburb, and threecounties of Changfeng, Feidong and Feixi. It has a total area of 7266 squarekilometers (458 square kilometers in the urban area) and a population of 4.259million (1.2794 million in the urban area). The city is an old and young citywith wide roads, green trees and beautiful scenery. It has many modern buildingsand places of interest.

As the capital of Anhui Province, Hefei is the center of politics, economy,science and education, culture, information, finance, commerce andtransportation in Anhui Province. It is also a first-class open city in Chinaand an important scientific research and education base in China. It has morethan 30 institutions of higher learning including University of science andtechnology of China. High tech Industrial Park and Synchrotron RadiationLaboratory of University of science and technology are famous at home andabroad. There are different opinions on the origin of the name "Hefei". LiDaoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty wrote "notes to the classic of water", whichstates: "the water in summer rises sharply, and Shi He is in Fei, so it iscalled He Fei." Generally speaking, Shi Shui is called Nanfei River and Fei Shuiis called Dongfei river. In the Tang Dynasty, someone put forward anothertheory: Feishui flows out of Jiming mountain and flows 20 Li to the north, whichis divided into two parts: one flows southeast (Nanfeihe River) and entersChaohu Lake; the other flows Northwest (Dongfeihe River) and flows 200 Li fromShouchun to Huaihe River. In Erya, it is pointed out that "returning to thedifferent is the same as being fat". The two rivers are all called Fei. Theycome from one source and are divided into two, so they are called Hefei. Hefeiis known as "the old land of the Three Kingdoms and the hometown of Bao Zheng"in the world. It has a strategic position of "the right throat of Huaihe Riverand the lips and teeth of Jiangnan". It is often a place for militarystrategists. In the Three Kingdoms period, the battle of Xiaoyaojin, in whichZhang Liao defeated Sun Quans 100000 troops, took place. More than 20__ yearsago, a commercial metropolis began to form here. In the Qin and Han Dynasties,prefectures and counties were set up here. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, itwas governed by Luzhou Prefecture. In the Republic of China, it was the capitalof Anhui Province. Now it is a commercial city with thousands of scales andmerchants.

Hefei is known as "green city" and "garden city". Its park around the cityis built on the basis of the ancient city wall of Hefei, along the undulatinghills, plus the original green belt and moat. The total length of the park isabout 9 km, which is divided into six scenic spots, among which the more famousare the Milky Way scenic spot with luxuriant forests and bamboo trees and thesummer river facing the dew; the Xishan Scenic Spot with lakes and mountains andclear water; and the Huanbei scenic spot with verdant trees and evergreen grass.Such a park around the city has no barrier of the city wall and stands facingthe water, which is a charming and beautiful Jiangnan scenery.

In recent years, Hefeis economy has made rapid progress, urbanconstruction is changing with each passing day, the five mile rainbow flies fromeast to west, and the lights of Luzhou are shining. High tech Development Zone,economic and Technological Development Zone, Longgang Industrial Zone and othersurrounding areas. Feishui passes through the city, and the park around the citylooks like a jade necklace; Xiaoyao Gujin, Baohe Xiuse, Yaohai Park and so onare scattered among them like pearls; Chunxiao in Shushan, Baogong cemetery,jiaonu Fanzhong, and the remains of King Wu are wandering among them, which makepeople nostalgic and forget to return.

There are many places of interest in Hefei. Once upon a time, there wereZhenhuai Jiao rhyme, Fancha bell, Cangzhou grass color, jiaonu pine shade,Shushan snow Ji, huaipu Chunrong, Chaohu night moon, four top Chaoxia eightplaces, collectively referred to as "eight scenes of Luyang". Among them, thenight moon of Chaohu Lake and the four peaks of morning glow are no longer partof Hefei city; the scenery of Zhenhuai Jiaoyun has disappeared and become ahistorical relic because of the long time and the change of things. Now the mostfamous places of interest are jiaoluotai, Mingjiao temple, Xiaoyaojin andBaogong temple.

The reform and opening up has brought a new era to Hefei. Now, Hefei istaking a brand-new attitude of Science City, industrial city, garden city andhealth city to welcome the worlds guests and make friends all over theworld.

上海景点的导游词范文5篇

上海地处太平洋西岸，亚洲大陆东岸，长江三角洲前缘，中国南北弧形海岸线中部，位于长江三角洲冲积平原，平均海拔高度4米。西部有天马山、薛山、凤凰山等残丘，天马山为陆境海拔最高点。上海地跨长江口、淀山湖、黄浦江、吴淞江四大水系，境内江、河、湖、塘相间。上海属亚热带季风性气候，温和湿润，四季分明，日照充分，雨量充沛。下面是小编收集整理的上海景点的导游词范文5篇，欢迎借鉴参考。

上海景点的导游词范文5篇(一)

各位游客，大家好!欢迎大家光临上海。我是上海旅行社的导游，大家可以叫我小X，或者X导。现在，我们来到了外滩游览区。下面，我先把外滩游览区的概况跟大家介绍一下。

外滩游览区位于上海的母亲河黄浦江和苏州河的交汇处、与浦东的东方明珠游览区隔江相望，它北起外白渡桥，南至延安东路全长 1300米的中山东一路两侧区域。

外滩游览区的主要景点有被誉为"万国建筑博览群"中最高的海关大楼，在外滩门面最宽、占地最广、体量最大的汇丰银行大楼，充满中华元素的中国银行大楼和外白渡桥，以及上海的母亲河黄浦江、黄埔公园，还有世博会前夕竣工的四大广场。(周边的景点有百老汇大厦和正在进行综合改造的外滩源。)

外滩，原来是上海城厢外东北面的沿江滩地，俗称"黄浦滩"。1843年上海开埠后，英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔看中了这块地方，就在1845年以上海道台公布的所谓"上海土地章程"为依据，划定外滩在内的800亩土地为英租界，沿江开筑道路称"黄浦路、黄埔滩路"。上世纪初前后，就有国内外银行入住，并逐步发展成为"东方的华尔街"。直到1945年，才改名为中山东一路。

解放后，特别是20世纪90年代和20xx年世博会前夕外滩经历了两次大规模的改造。值得一提的是：经过世博会前夕的改造，外滩游览区全面提升了外滩滨水区域的环境品质、更加凸显了"万国建筑"的历史文化风貌和特色、充分演绎了"城市，让生活更美好"的世博会主题，使外滩成为上海最具标志性、最经典的城市景观区域。

20xx年，外滩游览区以"外滩晨钟"之名，被评为"新沪上八景"之一。

总之，我们说：外滩游览区集人文景观和自然景观于一体、西方古典风情和中国现代风情相得益彰，是上海都市旅游中经久不衰的经典旅游景区。是国内外游客到上海游览必到的一个旅游景点。

好，各位游客。由于时间关系，有关外滩游览区的概况就暂时说到这里。下面，我们就去参观景点吧。

上海景点的导游词范文5篇(二)

上海城隍庙坐落于上海市最为繁华的城隍庙旅游区，是上海地区重要的道教宫观，始建于明代永乐年间(1403-1424)，距今已有近六百年的历史海的城隍庙始建于明代永乐年间(1420xx年后)，庙内祭奉城隍神秦裕伯(明太祖敕封秦裕伯为上海县城城隍神)和霍光(汉大将军博陆侯)。清代时香火极其鼎盛，上海的男女老幼，人人皆知城隍庙，上海开埠后城隍庙及其周围地区商贾云集，市场繁荣，到城隍庙可以购买许多生活必需品，特别是一些日用小商品。

上海市政府从1991年起，开始把城隍庙市场改建为具有民族传统的现代化大型旅游购物中心----豫园商城。商城内道路较窄，建筑多建造于1920xx年以前(即清代末年)，具有浓郁的中国古建筑的风格和特点，整个商城内小商店鳞次栉比，商品琳琅满目，各具特色，顾客熙熙攘攘，保持着中国古老的城镇街市风貌，大凡来上海的中外游客，大都要到老城隍庙走走。在老城隍庙内，汇集了众多的上海地方小吃，绿波廊的特色点心，松月楼的素菜包，桂花厅的鸽蛋圆子，松云楼的八宝饭，还有南翔小笼和酒酿圆子，真可称得上是小吃王国了。

上海城隍庙历史悠久，是上海道教正一派主要道观之一。老城隍庙里供奉着3个菩萨，即护城神秦裕伯、霍光、陈化成。关于他们的传说不一，版本很多。

就说那秦裕伯，一种说法是元末明初，这位被称为“智谋之士”的上海人，为逃避乱世，辞官回到了当时还是个小县城的上海。明朝开国后，朱元璋多次请他出山，才应允入朝。秦裕伯是前朝老臣，又精于世道，很受皇帝重用。朱元璋在他死后封他为上海“城隍之神”。还有个版本是，秦裕伯是元末明初河北大名人，曾在上海住过。传说他是一个孝子，因其母感叹未见过金銮殿，故专门建了一座像金銮殿的建筑。后被人告密，皇帝派员来查，他就连夜将殿改成金山神庙，躲过了一场灾祸。清军南下时，原准备屠城。行动前夜，清军将领梦见了秦裕伯，秦警告他不准杀人，这才没敢下手。因秦裕伯“显灵”，救了上海百姓，故被列为城隍爷。

霍光是东汉时期镇守疆土的将军。永乐年间，上海县正式建城隍庙的时候，知县将位于城中心的霍光行祠迁此。

使上海人真正顶礼膜拜的是第三位城隍爷陈化成。1937年抗日战争爆发后，市民从“陈公祠”中请出了1842年第二次鸦片战争中在吴淞炮台战死的江南提督陈化成的神像，供奉在大殿后进，表达了上海人民的抗战决心。

城隍在道教中的意思是指城市的保护神，可见老城隍庙在上海的地位和影响。

至于那城隍庙隔壁的豫园，据说是永乐年间一个在四川任布政使发了迹的上海人潘允瑞为愉悦老亲修造的一个花园。乾隆年间，豫园卖给了城隍庙，改为它的“西园”，园中重建的湖心亭和九曲桥都很有雅趣。这个熙熙攘攘了几百年的花园，如今的热闹喧嚣还是没有一丝减弱。

在豫园对面，一排餐饮店延伸了数十米，都是各式的美食店。老字号“南翔馒头店”卖的小笼包远近闻名，中午饭时间还没到，等着吃小笼包的人就排成了队。再向左拐是一条特色街，平排的两层木制红楼，店门上沿是一色的曲直镂雕连檐，再上面是镂雕的窗棂，顶上是翘角的飞檐。街心还有个连廊，就像架起的第二道门。街道很窄，3米多宽，两旁挂着悬空的“光明居饰”、“景龙轩”、“木梳大王”、“扇”、“茶”等招牌，一路望去，非常醒目。这城隍庙老街虽然不似现代店铺空调宜人、玻璃映照，但其涂满红漆的木雕门面、种类俱全的小巧制作和青石板砖的粗纹路面，却很有一些《清明上河图》里那特有的乡土气息，让人感到亲切。

上海景点的导游词范文5篇(三)

各位游客!

大家好，，今天由我带领大家参观东方明珠游览区。希望大家有一个愉快的行程。未到达前我先把东方明珠游览区的概况给大家介绍一下!

在改革开放以前呢，上海人有句话，“宁要浦西一张床，不要浦东一间房”，说明那时候埔东地区的环境及其不好。

1990年4月18号，党中央、国务院宣布开发浦东。同年5月。上海市人民政府成立上海浦东新区开发领导小组和市政府开发办公室。1993年9月建立了上海市浦东工作委员会和管理委员会!短短的几十年内这里发生了惊天辟地的变化，尤其在在陆家嘴一带建立了一个国家级的金融贸易区——叫陆家嘴金融贸易区，我们东方明珠游览区也就在这个区域内。面积达28平方千米的范围内。那么为什么叫陆家嘴呢，我们上海人喜欢把黄浦江弯进去的地方叫做“弯”，把突出来的地方叫“嘴”，加上过去这里最早只住着几户姓陆的人家，所以人们后来称之为“陆家嘴”。

景区上倚杨浦大桥，下靠南浦大桥，有着“双龙戏珠”的美誉。这里的主要景点有：东方明珠广播电视塔、88层的金茂大厦、国际会议中心、上海海洋水族馆、昆虫馆、中心绿地、宾江大道等;它的周边景点有：上海科技馆、世纪大道、世纪公园等。

上海东方明珠

优越的地理环境和现代化的交通网络给景区带来了无限的生机与活力。浦东自开发开放以来，众多的跨国公司地区总部、投资公司、中外金融机构等纷纷入住这一黄金地带，其中在世界500强里的大公司就有180多个公司在这里落户，

今天的的东方明珠游览区可以说是一个集政治、文化、金融、商业、餐饮、休闲观光于一体的新的游览区，身受中外游客的欢迎!

好，景区概况我就简单的介绍到这里，等车到达以后，请给位游客细细体会浦东的成就!!

上海景点的导游词范文5篇(四)

早上好!女士们、先生们。大家昨晚睡提好吗?好极了。真对不起，昨晚行李送迟了。因为行李车坏了，我们只得再要了一辆。顺便问一下，你们行李打开了没有?怪不得外面阳光明媚。我们导游常说：”客人把阳光装在包里带来了。”为此我谢谢你们。好言归正传。早餐的我已宣布过日程安排，今天我们先去海老城，也就是豫园、豫园商场的所在地。

我们的车正行驶在外滩。诸位左侧就是著名的黄浦江。我们以后会到这儿来的。

为了节省时间，在没到豫园之前我先讲些中国园林和豫园的情况。

在中国，园林被分为三大类：皇家园林、私家园林和寺庙园林。豫园属于私家园林。中国园林有许多技巧，比如借景、障景等等。不过它们都由四个基本因素组成。这四个因素是水、植物、建筑和假山。大多数的私家花园是在江南，就是因为这儿多水源和适宜做假山的石。豫园是四百多年前明朝时建。园主姓潘，是个大官。他建此园是取悦于双亲，让他们安享晚年。所以豫园的”豫”字就取其豫悦之意。可惜的是他父母末能眼见豫园落成就去世了。清末，潘家衰弱，其后代变卖此园于当地行会。豫园之所以成为名胜，还另有一原因。1853年，上海爆发小刀会起义，园内一厅堂曾被用作指挥部。今天豫园是个必游之地。所以我建议到了那儿我们千万不要走散，最好大家寸步不离，好吗?

这儿是停车场。万一有人走散，请记住车号最后三个数字是121。我想最好不要发生这类事。我会举着小红旗，你们全陪张先生会殿后。大家准备好了没有?我们上路吧。下车时请注意自行车。

女士们、先生们，这座就是著名的九曲桥。为什么是九呢?因为是阳数最高的数。走在桥上，逗留时间就长。还可以从不同角度观赏风景。还有，据说鬼怪只能走直线，所以你不必为遇到鬼怪而担心。

在桥的中间，有座亭子，始建于清朝，大约在80多年前被改作一茶馆。老人们喜欢早晨来此，会会朋友，沏上一壶茶，聊聊天儿。一般他们喝的都是一种绿茶，叫做”龙井”。这个茶馆也是外国首脑常来之地。比如1986年英国女王伊丽莎白二世来上海，也亲临茶馆喝了茶。

确实，能在这儿喝上一壶也是一种享受。试想一下，在一个夏日，你来到茶馆，临窗而坐，俯视着开满荷花的绿池。迎面吹来阵阵凉风。在悠雅的江南丝竹声中，你提起紫砂壶，慢慢地呷上一口微温的”龙井”茶。你会觉得飘然若仙。

你们也想喝一壶?对不起，我还是不能让你们去。等我们看完豫园再做决定，行不行?

这儿就是豫园的入口。当你走进一个私家花园，视线总会被什么东西挡住，有时是假山，有时是这肃的照壁。这是园林一技巧，称之为障景。不让你一日了然，却让你看到一部分，然后才达到”步移景易”的效果。

这座堂叫”仰山堂”。大家知道，上海位于一冲积平原，市内无山、无林。所以此”山”就指对面那座假山。它高12米，重80吨。它过去乃至今天一直是个奇迹。因为四百多年前没有水泥和熟石膏，人们就用烹煮过的糯米，加上明矾和石灰，把石块粘起来。至今安然无恙。看见山顶的亭子吗?四百年前，这是上海城最高点。从那儿可看到黄浦江上的渔船、帆影，可这些今天只能在电影中见到了。你也仅能看见他们上移的头顶。因为盘旋的小径皆被树、石遮住。这实在是园艺大师张南阳的杰作。也被公认是本地最佳假山。

在假山之后，有座龙墙。这是本园一特色。总共有五条龙墙。这边走，我要带你们去个地方，那儿能清楚地看见另一条龙墙。

女士们、先生们，这就是我刚才说的那条龙墙。龙实际上是想像出来的动物。我们称自己为龙的传人。不知道大家是否读过赛珍珠的《龙籽》。如果看过的话，这儿很多东西令你觉得熟悉。请看这条龙，你会发觉这是个多种动物的综合体。你看它头似牛，眼似虾，角似……我看不太像牛。我们通常说角似鹿，身似蛇，鳞似鱼，爪似鸡或者鹰。请告诉我，你们看见几个趾。三个对。但一般龙应有五趾。为什么是三个呢?其中有一故事。以前，，只有皇帝和皇室人员才配有龙的图案。园主潘允端用了龙做墙，他有野心。不知怎么，皇帝得知此事，便派人来调查。潘允端得悉后，立即令人敲下两个趾。当朝延官吏一到，园主说：”瞧，这本不是龙，只有三趾。”真是个聪明人，不然他性命难保。

你们说想拍一集体照。我看以龙墙为背景，这可是最佳的地方，我来替你们拍，别忘了说”Cheese”。

这儿我们可看见三块石头。中间那块称作”玉玲珑”。这并非是玉，但是挺有名，叫太湖石，外型是由水侵蚀而成。这原来是给宋微宗的贡品。宋微宗广收奇花异石，称”花石纲”。可怎么会到这儿来的呢?原来，在运往当时京都遗失了。多年之后，又成了地地方官绅的玩物。后来他把该石送给潘允端做嫁妆，因为潘的兄弟娶了他女儿。玉玲珑因有”瘦、透、皱、漏”等特点而著称。假如你自上而下倒水。它72孔孔孔犹如小瀑布;如你在下方燃香，它72孔孔孔烟香缥缈，非常美丽。园主以前常凝视此石多时，留连忘返。这也是园林功效之一，一个景物使你沉思，结果达到情晚合一的境界。

豫园之游就到此结束，希望胸们喜欢它。最后，大家必须做出选择：是喝茶还是购物。我看，还是举手表决。有多少人想品茶?哈，全都想去?!什么?我愿不愿去?说实话，这正合我意。那么我们还等什么呢?大家走吧!

上海景点的导游词范文5篇(五)

各位游客好!欢迎大家来到上海!下面为大家介绍的是著名的大观园。

“莫道红楼乃一梦，淀山建有大观园”。大观园占地面积1，300多亩，已建成的“大观楼”，“潇湘馆”、“怡红院”“稻香村”等，或华丽、或朴拙、或清幽、或淡雅，处处体现了曹雪芹在《红楼梦》中所描绘的风韵和意境。

“……走不多远，则见崇阁巍峨，层楼高起，四面琳宫合抱，迢迢复道萦行。青松指檐，玉兰绕砌;金辉兽面。彩焕螭头”。眼前的大观楼，恰是如此，这里是元妃省亲时族人朝觐之所，正殿主楼的东西两 面，有含芳阁和缀锦阁，三座建筑以游廊相连，并与前庭的两庑相接。

旁边，则是戏台，是元妃游幸时观戏的地方。整个建筑群飞光流 彩，金碧辉煌。一派帝王邸宅的气势。大观楼东南，便是林黛玉居住的“潇湘馆”，，从月洞门入，沿曲折游廊，经六角亭，便可看见黛玉所挂的鹦鹉架，跨过溪水上的水桥，可来到“有风来仪”主厅。而薛宝钗的“蘅芜院”，另是一番情致，院内不相干一株花儿，迎面太湖石玲珑好听娇，鱼儿在池中安逸地喷水。真可谓“蘅芜满净苑，萝藤助芬芳”了。

大观园内的“怡红院”一组建筑。跨进镌有“怡红快绿”匾额的院门，只见深宅重院，富贵典雅。绎芸轩前，植着芭蕉和海棠。西屋为袭人、晴雯等丫头的住所，东屋则是贾宝玉的卧房，花嵌砖绿，雕床描金，堂皇中又有点脂粉气。中间过厅，东西两屋，以碧妙橱和博古架相隔。今天，这里不仅发秀美旖旎的景色令人陶醉，还将以鲜美的鱼虾蔬果奉献给游人。在淀山湖风景区东面的关王庙，已开辟了一个游泳场。岸边芦苇摇动，远处水天一色，不等下水已令人到浑身舒畅。

Emei Mountain is located in the southwest of Sichuan Basin, 7 km away fromEmei city in the West and 37 km away from Leshan City in the East. It is one ofthe four famous Buddhist mountains in China. As a cultural and natural heritage,Leshan Giant Buddha was listed in the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1996. Thehighest peak, Wanfo Ding, is 3099 meters above sea level. Jinding (3079.3meters), where the Buddhist holy land Huazang temple is located, is the highesttourist spot of Mount Emei.

Emei Mountain is famous for its "masculinity, beauty, divinity, wonder andspirit" and profound Buddhist culture. In Ming Dynasty, it was once the site ofEmei school, one of the nine famous schools in Central China. The main peak,Jinding cliff, is filled with the worlds highest Golden Buddha, the universalsages in all directions; the worlds largest metal building complex, the goldenhall, the silver hall, and the bronze hall, is magnificent; the worlds mostmagnificent natural viewing platform, with six wonders, namely, the sea ofclouds, the sunrise, the Buddhas light, the holy lamp, the golden hall, and theGolden Buddha. Mount Emei is the treasure house of human culture, with profoundcultural heritage. It is the holy land of Chinese Buddhism, known as the "heavenof the Buddha" and the ashram of the Bodhisattva. It is said in the Sutra ofmiscellaneous flowers that "in the kingdom of Sinian, Emei is the leader of themountain.". Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, has a masterpiece of"there are many fairy mountains in Shu, but Emei is hard to match".

Mt. Emei includes four mountains: dae, ere, sane and sie. Dae mountainis the main peak of Emei. The two mountains of dae and ere are opposite toeach other. Looking from afar at Mount Emei, they are steep and magnificent. Mt.Emei is famous for its foggy weather. The clouds and fog in the mountains are sovaried that Mount Emei is gracefully decorated. Mt. Emei is magnificent andmagnificent, which is known as the metaphor of "one mountain has four seasons,ten miles different days". The scenic area is composed of high, medium and lowtheme tourist areas. There are 28 temples in the whole mountain. The scenicspots are divided into ten traditional scenic spots and ten new ones. Tentraditional sceneries: "auspicious light in Jinding", "moon night inXiangchi"

"Jiulaoxianfu", "Hongchun Xiaoyu", "Baishui Qiufeng", "Shuangqiao Qingyin","Daping Jixue", "Lingyan Diecui", "Luofeng Qingyun", "Shengji Wanzhong". The newten scenes of Emei are: Jinding Golden Buddha, Wanfo Chaozong, Xiaoping love,Qingyin Pinghu, Yougu Linghou, the first mountain Pavilion, cliff stonecarvings, Xiujia waterfall, Yingbin beach and the starting point of famousmountain. In the high scenic area, you can see far and wide, and the scenery ismagnificent.

The view of sunrise, sea of clouds and Buddhas light makes people relaxedand happy; the view of snow capped peak, Gongga Mountain and Wawu mountain inthe West connects the sky; the view of Ten Thousand Buddhas in the south makesthe clouds rolling; the view of a hundred Li plain in the north is like abeautiful shop, with a panoramic view of Dadu River and Qingyi River.Qingyinping Lake in Zhongshan District is the representative of the naturallandscape of Mount Emei. The first Pavilion and food Gallery in the low mountainarea show the profound humanistic culture and fashion and leisure trend of EmeiMountain. In addition, the monkey is a major feature of Mount Emei. They arecharming and humane. They are not surprised when they see people and enjoythemselves with others. They have become a living landscape of Mount Emei.

Hello everyone! Welcome to Star City Changsha. Now we are in the XiangjiangRiver Bridge. Standing on the bridge, the scenery of Changshas "mountains,waters, continents and cities" can be seen at a glance. This "mountain" is thelush Yuelu Mountain in front of it, which is known as the tail of Nanyue 72peak. Naturally, this "water" is the mother river flowing quietly under thebridge - Xiangjiang River. Across the river is Juzizhou, which is known as"unsinkable aircraft carrier". Of course, the "city" is Changsha City. Next, Iwill talk about it in detail from near to far.

Xiangjiang River, originated from Haiyangshan, Lingchuan County, GuilinCity, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, has a total length of 856 km. It entersHunan from Yongzhou, flows through Hengyang, Chenzhou, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan,Shaoyang, louerdi, Changde and Yueyang, and flows into Dongting Lake at thehaohekou of Xiangyin County, with a drainage area of 85300 square kilometers inHunan. It is the largest river in Hunan and also the mother river Xiang is namedfor it. The word "Xiang" in Xiangjiang comes from the sentence "in the book ofsongs, Zhaonan, Caiping" that is "to build and cauldron with Xiang". "Xiang"originally means "cooking food", which is extended to refer to the appearance offog transpiration. Xiangjiang River in Hunan Province, from south to north, nineileum, clouds, so take such a name.

You see, Juzizhou in the middle of the river looks like a long belt, about5 kilometers long from north to south, and about 100 meters wide from east towest. Mr. Guo Moruo once described it as "an unsinkable aircraft carrier". Inthe Western Jin Dynasty, it got its name because of the orange production on theisland. In Tang and Song Dynasties, Orange Island had become a famous scenicspot at that time. One of the famous "eight sceneries of Xiaoxiang" is "theevening snow on the river", which refers to the evening scenery of snowy dayshere. Many famous poets have come here to chant, leaving poems and essays handeddown through the ages. Mao Zedongs "Qinyuan spring · Changsha" makes Juzizhou aplace that the world yearns for.

Yuelu Mountain, located on the West Bank of the Xiangjiang River, is 300.8meters above sea level and the tail of the 72 peaks of Nanyue Mountain."Southwest clouds come to Hengyue mountain, and the sound of the river goes downDongting day and night" is a wonderful summary of the situation of YueluMountain. Yuelu Mountain is a huge "Botanical Museum", where ancient and famoustrees can be seen everywhere. Yuelu Mountain is a famous cultural mountain,which integrates Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in ancient China. At the footof the mountain is Yuelu Academy, which is the first of Chinas four academiesand promotes Confucian Neo Confucianism; at the back of the mountain is Lushantemple, which is "the first scenic spot in Han and Wei dynasties and the firstTaoist temple in Hunan"; at the top of the mountain is Yunlu Palace, which islisted as one of the seventy-two blessed places of Taoism. In addition,aiwanting, baihequan, yuwangbei, relic tower and so on are also attractiveplaces. Yuelu Mountain is also a place where we look forward to people withlofty ideals. The cemeteries of Huang Xing, Cai E, Jiang Yiwu and Chen Tianhuaare hidden in the green pines and cypresses.

Next, lets talk about the city. Changsha, with beautiful ecologicalenvironment and rich human resources, is one of the first batch of historicaland cultural cities announced by the State Council, and one of the first batchof "Chinas excellent tourism cities" awarded by the state. In 20__, Changshawas also rated as "National Forest City". As the capital of Hunan Province,Changsha is the political, economic, technological, cultural, commercial andtransportation center of Hunan Province. The city covers an area of 11800 squarekilometers with a total population of 6.31 million, including 556 squarekilometers of urban area and more than 2 million urban population. It hasjurisdiction over Furong district, Tianxin District, Yuelu District, KaifuDistrict and Yuhua District, Liuyang City and Changsha, Wangcheng and Ningxiangcounties.

Changsha has a superior geographical position, known as "Jingyu lips,Guizhou and Guangdong throat". Changsha, located in the middle of China, has astrategic position of connecting the East and the West. At present, the trafficin Changsha is very convenient. The Beijing Zhuhai Expressway and ChangshaChangzhou expressway are connected here. The national highways 107, 319 and 1016are connected in the territory. The Beijing Guangzhou railway and ShijiazhuangChangzhou Railway pass through the city. Through Yueyang, the inland riverterminal can reach Chongqing, Wuhan and Shanghai. Huanghua International Airportis one of the largest airports in central and South China. Its route network hasspread to more than 40 large and medium-sized cities in China. It has openedflights to Hong Kong and Macao, as well as international flights to Bangkok,Thailand and Seoul, South Korea.

"Changsha star in the sky, Changsha City on the earth." The name ofChangsha comes from the stars in the sky. The ancients divided the stars in thesky into 28 constellations, and each constellation corresponds to a certain areaon the earth. Among the twenty-eight constellations, there is a one called Fusu,which corresponds to Jingzhou. Changsha used to be the city of Jingzhou. Thereis also a small star in charge of human life, also known as Changsha star."Astronomical records of the Ming Dynasty" said: "Changsha Xiaoxing, down toChangsha." Therefore, the ground corresponding to Changsha star is calledChangsha, so Changsha is also called "Xingsha".

Changsha is a "famous city of Chu and Han Dynasties" with a history of morethan 3000 years. The name "Changsha" first appeared in the Western Zhou Dynasty.During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Changsha hadbecome an important economic, cultural and military town in the south of Chu.After Qin Dynasty unified China, there were 36 counties in the world, andChangsha and its surrounding 9 counties were Changsha counties. In the HanDynasty, Wu Rui was granted the title of king of Changsha and established thestate of Changsha. Since the Tang Dynasty, Changsha has become the political,economic and military center of Hunan Province.

"Xiaoxiang Zhusi, the hometown of qujia", which is a historical gift toChangsha. The CI and Fu handed down by Qu Yuan and Jia Yi, the cultural relicsunearthed from Han tombs, the bamboo slips of the Three Kingdoms, ZhangZhongjings treatise on febrile diseases, and the underglaze color of Changshakiln are all shining with the glory of Changshas history and culture. Changsha,known as the "cradle of revolution", has produced many great people in moderntimes. It has nurtured Huang Xing, Li Weihan, Xu Teli, Yang Kaihui, Tian Han andother people with lofty ideals. It is also the hometown of Party and stateleaders Hu Yaobang, Zhu Rongji and Li Tieying.

Changsha is rich in products, known as "the land of fish and rice", "theland of fireworks", "the land of Xiang embroidery", "the land of pottery" and"the land of non-ferrous metals". It has been one of the four tea markets, fourrice markets and five pottery capitals in China since ancient times. Richproducts have created Changshas unique catering culture. Hunan cuisine andsnacks are made of exquisite materials.

Wufeng temple is called Wufeng mountain because the peak here looks likefive fingers. It used to be one of the eight scenic spots in Huangzhong, but nowit is still a famous scenic spot in Qinghai Province. It was built in Qianlongperiod of Qing Dynasty. Its main buildings are Bodhisattva hall, LongwangPavilion, Yuhuang palace, Xianggong tower, Minsheng Pavilion, Tongle Pavilion,etc. It was destroyed in ten years of civil strife. Since 1979, the localgovernment has renovated the paint to give it a new look and listed it as animportant tourist area.

Pavilions and pavilions, painted with new colors, attract more touristsattention. There is a poem: "the five peaks are like the palms of clouds, andthe waterfalls are flying like turbulence. In the summer of June, the sound ofpines is rustling and the sound of water is cold. " Xinzhi of Xining Prefecturesays that it is the most popular scenic spot in Huangzhong because of its fivepeaks, two big springs on the left and right sides of the mountain, and thebeauty of the forest and gully The mountain here is quiet and elegant, with manysprings and small streams, just like a waterfall.

The main scenery of Wufeng mountain is three forests, three caves and threesprings. The three forests are pine forest, poplar forest and birch forest. Insummer, the three forests are lush and luxuriant everywhere. In autumn, the pineis green, the poplar is yellow, and the birch is red. The layers of the forestsare dyed with their own characteristics. The three caves are East cave, Westcave and North cave. The East cave is 8m deep, 3M high and 3M wide; the Westcave is 7m deep, 2m high and 3M wide; the North cave is 10m deep, 3M high and 4mwide. Inside the cave, the dew is cold and the moss is green. It has a specialcharm. The three springs are Chenghua spring, Yinquan spring and Chakou spring.Among the three springs, Chenghua spring has the best water quality, which is asclear as dew, as fine as spray beads, and as sweet as Qiong liquid. The springwater gushes through the Stone Carving Dragons mouth and flows down the sevenlevel stone wall to form a waterfall. The water splashes along the mountainpath. Around the spring stone, there are poems such as "the mountains aresecluded, the forests are quieter, the songs of the world are endless, the birdsare singing and the flowers are fragrant, and the water in the spring flowscontinuously". It is said that if you drink the water from Chenghua spring onJune 6, you will be able to eliminate disasters and diseases within a year, andeverything will go well, so it is also called "Longgong spring". Yinquan islocated in the north of Chenghua spring, surrounded by Penghao, so it is named.The spring is clear and charming, and you can learn from it. On June 6 everyyear, when Wufeng Temple meets, pilgrims from all over the world often sacrificefragrant flowers to the spring, and many people rush to drink. The Chakou springis not far from the gate of Wufeng temple. It rolls out from the cliff and fallsdown along the stone wall. It sprays beads and splashes jade. It trickles andgurgles.

Wufeng mountain is also a popular folk song singing resort in QinghaiProvince, commonly known as "Huaer Festival". June 6 every year is the mostbeautiful season of Wufeng mountain, and Wufeng mountains "Huaer Festival" onJune 6 is also famous. At that time, singers from all walks of life in NorthwestChina will gather on Wufeng mountain, singing loudly and soundly, singing fromdawn till late at night, "Wufeng June singing Festival, eight townships and fourfields looking for bosom friends." Such a large-scale mass art festival addssplendor to the grand scene of Wufeng.

Hello, everyone. Im Xiao Li, your tour guide. Welcome to the beautifulsunshine city of Lhasa.

Lhasa, the capital of Tibet Autonomous Region of China, has a history ofmore than 1300 years. It is the political, economic, cultural and religiouscenter of the region

It is located in the middle of the Tibetan Plateau, 3650 meters above sealevel, surrounded by mountains, flat terrain, mild climate, annual sunshine timeof about 3000 hours, so it has the reputation of sunshine city.

In the middle of the seventh century, Songzanganbu established the TuboDynasty here. In the Tang Dynasty, after entering Tibet, Princess Wenchengproposed to build a temple by filling the lake with white goats. After thecompletion of the temple, in order to commemorate the contributions of thetemple and the goat, the temple was named Reza. Later, it became the name of thecity and evolved into Lhasa, which means Yangtu city.

For thousands of years, Lhasa has become the center of political andreligious activities in Tibet several times, so Lhasa has become a truly sacredplace.

In the general impression, Lhasa is composed of Potala Palace, Bajiaostreet, Jokhang Temple, sera temple, Drepung temple and Lhasa River. However,Tibetans believe that strictly speaking, Lhasa only refers to Potala Palace,Jokhang Temple and Bajiao street built around Jokhang Temple. Next, let me showyou around the real Lhasa.

What we are seeing now is the world-famous Potala Palace. Is itshocking.

Potala is a Tibetan translation, namely Putuo. According to legend, TibetanBuddhists think that Hongshan is comparable to Guanyins St. Putra mountain, sothey compare it to the second Putra mountain.

The Potala Palace was built in the 7th century for Princess Wencheng, whomarried in Tibet. A total of 999 rooms and 1000 original red mansions werebuilt. It is the highest and largest palace style building complex in the world,with an altitude of more than 3700 meters and an area of more than 360000 squaremeters.

Having said so much, we still dont know which parts the Potala Palace iscomposed of.

The Potala Palace City consists of four parts: the Red Palace, the WhiteHouse, the Dragon King pool behind the mountain, and the snow at the foot of themountain.

The Red Palace is the ancient pagoda hall and various Buddhist halls, whichis located in the center and the top of the whole building. The White Houseembraces the Red Palace, including palaces, sutra halls, gaxia, the former localgovernment of Tibet, and the school of monks and officials. Longwangtan is theback garden of Potala Palace. There is a large pool in the garden center. Thereis an island in the pool. There are longwanggong palace and elephant house onthe island. Snow is at the foot of Potala Palace, where there are prisons,printing houses, workshops and stables of gaxia, the former local government ofTibet.

At the beginning of its construction, the scale of the Potala Palace wasnot as grand as it is now, but gradually expanded with the continuous expansionin the future. Several generations have participated in the expansion and designof the palace, and the cost is huge. It was not until 1936, when the 13th Lamaspagoda hall was completed, that the Potala Palace became its present scale. Sofar, it is like a mysterious symbol, attracting countless people to come toTibet. Those lucky enough to enter the Potala Palace are very lucky.

If you look at this building, do you think it is extremely dazzling? Thisis the famous Jokhang Temple.

Located in the center of Lhasa, the Jokhang Temple has a history of 1350years. It is the most splendid Tibetan Architecture in Tibet. It was first builtin 647. It was jointly built by Songzanganbu, Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynastyand princess Chizun of Nepal. After many expansion, it has formed a grand scalewith an area of more than 25100 square meters. There are more than 20 halls inthe temple. The main hall is four stories high, with gold-plated copper tiletop, which is magnificent. It has the architectural style of Tang Dynasty, andalso absorbs the artistic characteristics of Nepalese and Indianarchitecture.

There is a legend about the origin of the Jokhang Temple.

That was 1300 years ago, when Lhasa was still a wilderness and lake. TheTibetan king wanted to build a temple here in order to honor the 8-year-oldstatue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nepal. According to legend,temples were built in the daytime and collapsed at night. The temple has neverbeen built. Later, Princess Wencheng came here. Because she knew the eighttrigrams of yin and Yang, she explained that the whole Qinghai Tibet Plateau wasa Luocha girl lying on her back. The witch was in the shape of a human, with herhead to the East and her legs to the West. The lake where the Jokhang Temple islocated is just the heart of the Luocha woman, and the lake water is her blood.So Princess Wencheng said that if she wanted to build a temple, she had to fillthe lake first, and first she had to calm the heart of the witch. Then she alsorecommended another 12 small temples to build 13 temples in remote areas, whichcould hold the limbs and joints of the witch.

It is worth mentioning that in the middle of the hall is a 12-year-oldgilded bronze statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Wencheng from Changan.The 8-year-old statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nepal wastransferred to Xiaozhao temple in the 8th century.

Tibetan people call the statue of Sakyamuni wearing a crown "Jue Wo".Pilgrims touch their knees with their foreheads, believing that they can prayfor themselves, for their friends, and even for their friends. Believers fromremote areas present hada to Jue Wo for their fellow villagers, just like takinga message to Jue wo.

Dazhao temple is the belief center of Tibetan Buddhism. The temple is fullof incense all day long. Believers are worshiping devoutly, and thousands ofbutter lamps are always on. All these record the never-ending footprints ofpilgrims.

After visiting the Jokhang Temple, of course, lets have a look at our oldand busy Bajiao street. Have you felt the strong flavor of Tibetan life now?

Bajiao street is the pronunciation of Paco street. Paco means the streetaround the Jokhang Temple.

The octagonal street is round, like a huge clock, and the magnificentJokhang Temple is the clock axis. According to Tibetan Buddhists, a circlearound the Jokhang Temple is called "zhuanjing" to show the worship of SakyamuniBuddha in the temple. Bajiao street is also the main route for Tibetan Buddhiststo turn their Buddhist scriptures. Every day, people who kowtow for three stepscome here to worship the Buddha in front of the Jokhang Temple. Some of thesepilgrims are even teenagers. They often really kowtow to Lhasa from thousands ofmiles away. They not only had a long way to go, but also could not earn money bydoing odd jobs. In order to make pilgrimage, they had to endure a very miserablelife on the way.

Bajiao street is a famous commercial center and an important commoditydistribution center in Tibet. At present, there are more than 120 handicraftshops and more than 200 stalls in Bajiao street. Here you can find all kinds ofgood things, all kinds of Tibetan ornaments, Nepalese jewelry, small crafts,carpets, Thangka, etc. Of course, its also a paradise for delicious food.Tibetan food is the most characteristic. All over the country, there are variousflavors of CAI.

Well, thats the end of my explanation. I hope you have a good time inLhasa.

Zhao Mausoleum called clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bo le dhi corps tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. Garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. Zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of GongChen princess, toe GongGuiFei, 洐 GongShuFei etc. A batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.

Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (in 1643), to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion of after reconstruction and Labour market and present it with many times the size of the now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.

Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone memorial arch, change clothes, slaughter hall hall; Central, from red gate to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, monuments, buildings and buildings for sacrifice; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.

Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.

Zhao LingQian in sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".

The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. Long temple carved granite steps as base, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent. Long stay behind after Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously.

Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.32 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, dont have a taste. Is now Zhao Mausoleum park is a world-famous tourist scenic spot. Now the national key cultural relics protection units.

Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.

Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.

Shenyang zhaoling ancient history, mysterious tomb, beautiful natural landscape, as tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign visitors find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind, linger for browsing resort, also become the window of the people all over the world understand China, know about shenyang.

在中国，园林被分为三大类：皇家园林、私家园林和寺庙园林。豫园属于私家园林。中国园林有许多技巧，比如借景、障景等等。不过它们都由四个基本因素组成。这四个因素是水、植物、建筑和假山。大多数的私家花园是在江南，就是因为这儿多水源和适宜做假山的石。豫园是四百多年前明朝时建。园主姓潘，是个大官。他建此园是取悦于双亲，让他们安享晚年。所以豫园的”豫”字就取其豫悦之意。可惜的是他父母末能眼见豫园落成就去世了。清末，潘家衰弱，其后代变卖此园于当地行会。豫园之所以成为名胜，还另有一原因。1853年，上海爆发小刀会起义，园内一厅堂曾被用作指挥部。今天豫园是个必游之地。所以我建议到了那儿我们千万不要走散，最好大家寸步不离，好吗?

这儿是停车场。万一有人走散，请记住车号最后三个数字是121。我想最好不要发生这类事。我会举着小红旗，你们全陪张先生会殿后。大家准备好了没有?我们上路吧。下车时请注意自行车。

女士们、先生们，这座就是著名的九曲桥。为什么是九呢?因为是阳数最高的数。走在桥上，逗留时间就长。还可以从不同角度观赏风景。还有，据说鬼怪只能走直线，所以你不必为遇到鬼怪而担心。

在桥的中间，有座亭子，始建于清朝，大约在80多年前被改作一茶馆。老人们喜欢早晨来此，会会朋友，沏上一壶茶，聊聊天儿。一般他们喝的都是一种绿茶，叫做”龙井”。这个茶馆也是外国首脑常来之地。比如1986年英国女王伊丽莎白二世来上海，也亲临茶馆喝了茶。

确实，能在这儿喝上一壶也是一种享受。试想一下，在一个夏日，你来到茶馆，临窗而坐，俯视着开满荷花的绿池。迎面吹来阵阵凉风。在悠雅的江南丝竹声中，你提起紫砂壶，慢慢地呷上一口微温的”龙井”茶。你会觉得飘然若仙。

你们也想喝一壶?对不起，我还是不能让你们去。等我们看完豫园再做决定，行不行?

这儿就是豫园的入口。当你走进一个私家花园，视线总会被什么东西挡住，有时是假山，有时是这肃的照壁。这是园林一技巧，称之为障景。不让你一日了然，却让你看到一部分，然后才达到”步移景易”的效果。

这座堂叫”仰山堂”。大家知道，上海位于一冲积平原，市内无山、无林。所以此”山”就指对面那座假山。它高12米，重80吨。它过去乃至今天一直是个奇迹。因为四百多年前没有水泥和熟石膏，人们就用烹煮过的糯米，加上明矾和石灰，把石块粘起来。至今安然无恙。看见山顶的亭子吗?四百年前，这是上海城最高点。从那儿可看到黄浦江上的渔船、帆影，可这些今天只能在电影中见到了。你也仅能看见他们上移的头顶。因为盘旋的小径皆被树、石遮住。这实在是园艺大师张南阳的杰作。也被公认是本地最佳假山。

在假山之后，有座龙墙。这是本园一特色。总共有五条龙墙。这边走，我要带你们去个地方，那儿能清楚地看见另一条龙墙。

女士们、先生们，这就是我刚才说的那条龙墙。龙实际上是想像出来的动物。我们称自己为龙的传人。不知道大家是否读过赛珍珠的《龙籽》。如果看过的话，这儿很多东西令你觉得熟悉。请看这条龙，你会发觉这是个多种动物的综合体。你看它头似牛，眼似虾，角似……我看不太像牛。我们通常说角似鹿，身似蛇，鳞似鱼，爪似鸡或者鹰。请告诉我，你们看见几个趾。三个对。但一般龙应有五趾。为什么是三个呢?其中有一故事。以前，只有皇帝和皇室人员才配有龙的图案。园主潘允端用了龙做墙，他有野心。不知怎么，皇帝得知此事，便派人来调查。潘允端得悉后，立即令人敲下两个趾。当朝延官吏一到，园主说：”瞧，这本不是龙，只有三趾。”真是个聪明人，不然他性命难保。

你们说想拍一集体照。我看以龙墙为背景，这可是最佳的地方，我来替你们拍，别忘了说”Cheese”。

这儿我们可看见三块石头。中间那块称作”玉玲珑”。这并非是玉，但是挺有名，叫太湖石，外型是由水侵蚀而成。这原来是给宋微宗的贡品。宋微宗广收奇花异石，称”花石纲”。可怎么会到这儿来的呢?原来，在运往当时京都遗失了。多年之后，又成了地地方官绅的玩物。后来他把该石送给潘允端做嫁妆，因为潘的兄弟娶了他女儿。玉玲珑因有”瘦、透、皱、漏”等特点而著称。假如你自上而下倒水。它72孔孔孔犹如小瀑布;如你在下方燃香，它72孔孔孔烟香缥缈，非常美丽。园主以前常凝视此石多时，留连忘返。这也是园林功效之一，一个景物使你沉思，结果达到情晚合一的境界。

豫园之游就到此结束，希望胸们喜欢它。最后，大家必须做出选择：是喝茶还是购物。我看，还是举手表决。有多少人想品茶?哈，全都想去?!什么?我愿不愿去?说实话，这正合我意。那么我们还等什么呢?大家走吧!

The Xixia mausoleum is the mausoleum of the emperors of the Xixia Dynasty.Although it has been destructively damaged, its shape is destroyed, but itsskeleton still exists. The grand scale, rigorous layout and the remaining moundsstill show the unique flavor and style of the times of the Xixia Dynasty.

Xixia mausoleum is located in the eastern foot of Helan, about fivekilometers from east to west, and about ten kilometers from north to south.Within the area of more than 50 square kilometers, with the natural rise andfall of hills and ridges, there are nine Imperial Mausoleums and more than 200accompanying tombs of princes and princes. The Yellow mausoleums are as tall ashills. They spread out continuously under the Helan Mountain. Under thesunlight, they are resplendent and magnificent. The scale of the Xixia mausoleumarea is similar to that of the Ming Tombs in Beijing. The ground buildings ofthe mausoleum are composed of turrets, gate towers, stele pavilions, outer city,inner city, sacrificial hall, tower shaped mausoleum platform and other buildingunits. The overall layout of the mausoleum area is a longitudinal rectangle, andit is arranged in a left-right symmetrical format according to the traditionalChinese pattern of taking the North-South central line as the axis. Xixiamausoleum is a unique form of Xixia architecture in China.

Xixia museum is the first Xixia royal mausoleum in China, which is a realand vivid reminder of the rise and fall of Xixia kingdom. Covering an area of5300 square meters, the museum imitates the architectural style of Xixia, withunique style. It not only has the momentum of modern architecture, but alsoechoes with the mausoleum site, forming a strong national architectural style.The museum has selected 671 most representative Xixia cultural relics and 413volumes of monographs, papers and magazine articles. In it, you can see carveddragon stone pillars, stone horses, glazed gallstones, Xixia inscriptions, stonestatue seats, Buddhist scriptures, Buddhist paintings, Xixia porcelain, officialseals, etc.; especially the 188kg gilt copper ox is a treasure of Xixia culturalrelics; and the Xixia ancient pagoda before maintenance is copied in a ratio of6:1; On the two floor, there are 8 selected Xixia murals, which show the essenceof Xixia grottoes and let people appreciate the brilliance and brilliance of theXixia kingdom. Many historical mysteries and unique national culture will surelyarouse your infinite reverie.

上海，一座极具现代化而又不失中国传统特色的都市：外滩老式的西洋建筑与浦东现代的摩天大厦交相辉映;徐家汇大教堂圣诗声声，玉佛寺香烟袅袅……

变与不变交织着这座已经崛起的国际化大都市。昔日的石库门建筑今天已经是流行的元素和品牌;昔日江对面的沧海桑田今天已为磁悬浮和最国际化的机场所替代;昔日的跑马地今天已经变成公园，谁会想到弧形的武胜路却是百年前马道的一段转弯处。不变的是百余年来上海一直是中国商业的中心、财富的汇聚地，更是和世界联系最紧密的那根纽带。

上海还是中国仅次于香港的著名“购物乐园”：“中华商业第一街”南京路、繁华高雅的淮海路是闻名全国的商业大街;正大广场、港汇广场规模巨大;恒隆广场、美美百货云集顶级品牌，时尚商品、大众用品等不胜枚举。

上海建城始于元朝初期，到16世纪上海已成为全国棉纺织手工业中心，19世纪中叶，上海已成为商贾云集的繁华港口。鸦片战争以后，上海被殖民主义者辟为“通商”口岸。上海解放后，逐步走出了一条特大型城市发展新路，成为我国最大的经济中心之一。上海拥有两个机场，浦东机场和虹桥机场。浦东机场日均进出港航班560多架次，航线覆盖70多个国际(地区)城市、60多个国内城市。虹桥机场，日均进出港航班540多架次。

上海主要景点： 磁悬浮列车、东方明珠、国际会议中心、金茂大厦88层观光厅、上海博物馆、外滩万国建筑博览 、豫园、中共“一大”会址、大观园等。

上海也是一座新兴的旅游目的地，由于它深厚的文化底蕴和众多的历史古迹，如上海的地标——浦西的外滩和新天地。但在一江之隔的浦东，却呈现出另一番繁华景象：东方明珠广播电视塔与金茂大厦、上海环球金融中心等建筑共同组成了全球最壮丽的天际线之一，而20xx年将建成的上海中心，更会为“东方巴黎”添上灿烂的一笔。

There are two ancient castle sites in the open wilderness in the northwestsuburb of Yinchuan city. This is the famous zhenbeibao ancient city in China.The castle is a cultural relic protection unit in Yinchuan City, and is now thelocation of Western China Film and television city.

The two castles were garrison fortresses set up in the Ming and QingDynasties to prevent the invasion of Fucheng (Yinchuan City) by variousnationalities to the north of Helan Mountain. Zhenbeibao also got its name. Thelocal people call them "old castle" and "New Castle". According to localrecords, the old fort was built in the 13th year of Hongzhi (1500), and the newfort was built in the 5th year of Qianlong (1740).

The two fortresses, one south and one north, both face east in the West.The old castle close to the east side of the mountain highway has beencompletely eroded by the wind, and only the remnant walls and broken wallsremain. The city is 175 meters long in the East and West and 160 meters wide inthe South and North. Passing through Huangtu road in the city to the north isthe site of the old castle urn. Another 200 meters to the north is the newcastle. Xinbao city is relatively complete, 170 meters long from east to westand 150 meters wide from north to south. The walls are rammed with loess and aremore than 10 meters high. There is a semicircle urn in the East and a slope onthe south side of the gate to climb the wall. The city wall is 5 meters wide,with crenels 1.8 meters high. There were turrets at the four corners of the citywall, and the base of the turret can be seen.

After hundreds of years of vicissitudes, zhenbeibao has become a touristlandscape in the eastern foot of Helan Mountain with its vigorous and simplestyle. With its unique mysterious charm, it has aroused the strong interest ofmany famous Chinese film artists and has been praised as "a mysterious treasureland" by artists.

5篇有关上海枫泾古镇的导游词范文

枫泾古镇是隶属于上海市金山区，位于上海市西南，与沪浙五区县交界，是上海通往西南各省的最重要的“西南门户”。枫泾镇是中国历史文化名镇，亦为新沪上八景之一，历史上因地处吴越交汇之处，素有吴越名镇之称;枫泾为典型的江南水乡古镇。古镇周围水网遍布，镇区内河道纵横，桥梁有52座之多，现存最古的为元代致和桥，距今有近720xx年历史。枫泾全镇有29处街、坊，84条巷、弄。至今仍完好保存的有和平街、生产街、北大街、友好街四处古建筑物，总面积达48750平方米，是上海地区现存规模较大保存完好的水乡古镇。下面是小编收集整理的5篇有关上海枫泾古镇的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇有关上海枫泾古镇的导游词范文(一)

欢迎大家来到上海枫泾古镇!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

枫泾古镇是中国历史文化名镇，亦为新沪上八景之一，位于上海市西南方。历史上，它因地处吴越交汇之处，素有吴越名镇之称;如今，它与沪浙五区县交界，是上海通往西南各省的最重要的"西南门户"。枫泾为典型的江南水乡古镇。

古镇周围水网遍布，镇区内河道纵横，桥梁有52座之多，现存最古的为元代致和桥，据今有近720xx年历史。镇区规模宏大，，全镇有29处街、坊，84条巷、弄。至今仍完好保存的有和平街、生产街、北大街、友好街四处古建筑物，总面积达48750平方米，是上海地区现存规模较大保存完好的水乡古镇。

古镇周围水网遍布，镇区内河道纵横，桥梁有52座之多，现存最古的为元代致和桥，据今有近720xx年历史。镇区规模宏大，全镇有29处街、坊，84条巷、弄。至今仍完好保存的有和平街、生产街、北大街、友好街四处古建筑物，总面积达48750平方米(不包括其他街区保存的古建筑物)，是上海地区现存规模较大保存完好的水乡古镇。素有“三步两座桥，一望十条港”之称，镇区多小圩，形似荷叶;境内林木荫翳，庐舍鳞次，清流急湍，且遍植荷花，清雅秀美，故又称“清风泾”，“枫溪明古镇’’，地跨吴越两界。

上海枫泾古镇是中国历史文化名镇，亦为新沪上八景之一，位于西南方。历史上，它因地处吴越交汇之处，素有吴越名镇之称;如今，它与沪浙五区县交界，是上海通往西南各省的最重要的“西南门户”。

属亚热带海洋性季风气候。主要气候特征是：春天温暖，夏天炎热，秋天凉爽，冬天阴冷，全年雨量适中，季节分配比较均匀。总的说来就是温和湿润，四季分明。

枫泾镇政府对面西栅河沿河，有一片长达600米的古建大宅院，建筑面积1.2万平方米。古戏台往西，位于和平街92号的大清邮局旧址，灰墙黑瓦，结构坚实，两边的门框都是石头柱子，高高的门洞上方“邮电局”几个大字赫然在目，这是上海地区现存不多的一处大清邮局旧址。由于文化发达，经济繁荣，枫泾又是江南少有的道教、佛教、天主教、基督教齐全的古镇。早在南朝梁天监元年(520xx年)，枫泾南栅已建有道院，明清时，佛教盛行，街、巷、里、坊遍置寺庙，全镇共有3处寺院庙宇。清末，天主教、基督教也开始传入枫化资源中不可缺少的一部分。前往性觉禅寺、施王庙、郁家祠堂等人文景观，可以寻觅到枫泾镇古代南北分治，半属吴地半属越境的历史陈迹。

北大街是商业古街风貌保存最完整的大街。穿过街道石街坊，行走在平整的板路上，一眼望去，窄窄的街道两边都是两层楼房，身处其中，抬头望天，只能看见窄窄的一线天，一扇扇木格窗露出原木本色。楼房临街的一边清一色都呈平面结构，看不出每一栋建筑的特色和规模，而从后门的市河望去，家家房子都枝出河面，或重檐叠瓦，或骑楼高耸，或勾栏亭阁，或底层的近水楼台，层层石级通向河埠，或倚朱阁、小轩窗，组成一道多姿的水乡民居风光，间或有大大小小的江南游船穿行其中，人景辉映，夕阳夕照，真是中国的水乡，东方的威尼斯。

北大街古代店铺作坊集中，手工业历来发达。早在宋代就有铁、木、竹、农具和日用小商品的手工制作。纺织技术传入，纺纱织布盛行，明清时，枫泾地处全国棉纺织业生产贸易中心，“所出布匹，日以万计”。到了现代，古作坊多已破败，保存最完整的就数375号的石泰山制药房(药铺)。为了展示古代手工业生产状况，现将当年手工业作坊集中的北大街规划为手工作坊按古代形制，配置生产器械，培训有关人员，届时向游人展示古代织布、打铁、制药和制造竹木器具等手工业生产技艺。游人也可以亲手操作，亲身体验。在这些作坊里，你可以挑选购买到原汁原味、土气十足的手工艺品。当然也可以尝试自己制作小竹筒、小铁铲、小锄子、布鞋子、土布头巾......

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，我们大概在30分钟后在门口集合，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢!

5篇有关上海枫泾古镇的导游词范文(二)

上海枫泾古镇是中国历史文化名镇，亦为新沪上八景之一，位于西南方。历史上，它因地处吴越交汇之处，素有吴越名镇之称;如今，它与沪浙五区县交界，是上海通往西南各省的最重要的“西南门户”。枫泾为典型的江南水乡古镇。古镇周围水网遍布，镇区内河道纵横，桥梁有52座之多，现存最古的为元代致和桥，据今有近720xx年历史。镇区规模宏大，全镇有29处街、坊，84条巷、弄。至今仍完好保存的有和平街、生产街、北大街、友好街四处古建筑物，总面积达48750平方米(不包括其他街区保存的古建筑物)，是上海地区现存规模较大保存完好的水乡古镇。

枫泾镇成市于宋，建镇于元，是一个已有一千五百多年历史的文明古镇，地跨吴越两界。枫泾镇为典型的江南水乡集镇，周围水网遍布，区内河道纵横，素有“三步两座桥，一望十条港”之称，镇区多小圩，形似荷叶;境内林木荫翳，庐舍鳞次，清流急湍，且遍植荷花，清雅秀美，故又称“清风泾”，“枫溪”，别号“芙蓉镇”。

文化特色

枫泾文化发达，是蜚声中外的金山农民画的发源地。枫泾人民热爱生活，蓝印花布、家具雕刻、灶壁画、花灯、剪纸、绣花、编织等民间艺术源远流长。浓郁的民间文化艺术，孕育了金山农民画。以枫泾农民画家为主的金山农民创作出了乡土气息浓郁、艺术风格独特的金山农民画，在海内外产生了广泛的影响。镇内的画馆金额名画家祖居也多。和平街上程十发祖居已经修复开放。北大街的丁聪漫画陈列馆设在二层中西式建筑内，楼前一棵古银杏，一丛大芭。馆内陈列了丁聪生平和一百多幅漫画，幽默地画画常让人驻足流连。南大街圣堂弄的金山农民画展示中心就在清代状元蔡以台的读书楼内，尽得清雅，一副副画面却透露出浓郁的乡土气息。农民画与丁聪的漫画、程十发的国画和顾水如的围棋，这些在国内外都具有相当地影响的“三画一棋”，集中于枫泾一镇，是国内罕见的一种地域文化现象。

古代建筑

在镇政府对面西栅河沿河，有一片长达600米的古建大宅院，建筑面积1.2万 平方米。古戏台往西，位于和平街92号的大清邮局旧址，灰墙黑瓦，结构坚实，两边的门框都是石头柱子，高高的门洞上方“邮电局”几个大字赫然在目，这是上海地区现存不多的一处大清邮局旧址。由于文化发达，经济繁荣，枫泾又是江南少有的道教、佛教、天主教、基督教齐全的古镇。早在南朝梁天监元年(520xx年)，枫泾南栅已建有道院，明清时，佛教盛行，街、巷、里、坊遍置寺庙，全镇共有3处寺院庙宇。清末，天主教、基督教也开始传入枫化资源中不可缺少的一部分。前往性觉禅寺、施王庙、郁家祠堂等人文景观，可以寻觅到枫泾镇古代南北分治，半属吴地半属越境的历史陈迹。

淳朴民风

枫泾民风淳厚，崇尚耕读，注重教育和取仕，孕育出3名状元、56名进士、125名举人、235名文化名人(其中：100名知县、3名六部大臣和2名宰相)人才辈出，自唐代以来有历史记载的名人639人。古有唐朝宰相陆贽;宋代屯田员外郎陈舜俞，状元许克昌;明代曾跟随郑和下西洋的太医院御医陈以诚;清代状元蔡以台及官至内阁学士兼吏部左侍郎的谢墉;民间词人沈蓉城等。近代有全国人大副委员长朱学范、围棋国手顾水如、著名漫画家丁聪、国画大师程十发，革命前辈袁世钊、陆龙飞等。他们为枫泾留下了珍贵的历史遗迹和典故传说。

5篇有关上海枫泾古镇的导游词范文(三)

枫泾镇成市于宋，建镇于元，是一个已有一千五百多年历史的文明古镇，地跨吴越两界。枫泾镇为典型的江南水乡集镇，周围水网遍布，区内河道纵横，素有“三步两座桥，一望十条港”之称，镇区 多小圩，形似荷叶;境内林木荫翳，庐舍鳞次，清流急湍，且遍植荷花，清雅秀美，故又称“清风泾”，“枫溪”，别号“芙蓉镇”。以下是关于上海枫泾古镇的导游词范文，欢迎阅读!

历史上，枫泾古镇一半属江苏，一半属浙江。原先有两个明显的分界标志，一个是西边的界河，另一个就是这东边的牌坊了，这座牌坊就是在原来分界牌坊的旧址上建立起来的，再现枫泾古镇独特的地理区域。

这座高大的仿古牌坊，上方醒目的“枫泾”二字，是国画大师程十发所题。整座牌坊高12米，宽14米，三间四柱，十分挺拔优美。

牌坊梁坊柱基上雕刻着精致的传统花纹，四根冲天立柱上前后悬挂着四副镏金字联，内容集中反映了枫泾的历史、人文、土风民俗，让游客一进门就对枫泾丰富的历史文化内涵能有个简略的了解，好似巨篇鸿著的开篇引子。

正面第一副对联的全文是：

发祥晚唐扬名元明毓秀钟灵沧桑久历 ;

食货四方衣被天下商旅云集佳境重来 。

此联集中反映了枫泾历史上既是文化名镇又是商贸重镇的双重地位。她最早兴起于唐朝晚期，到元、明时，枫泾已是江南有名的古镇。由于棉纺织业的兴起，枫泾在明清时期已是与松江、魏塘、盛泽等齐名的棉纺织业重镇，共享“衣被天下”的荣誉。当时盛产的枫泾土布，远销全国各地，商贩纷纷来枫泾采购，一派繁荣景象。

正面第二副对联则集中描写了枫泾江南水乡的秀丽景色：

清泾似练满城瑞气出芙蓉;

万枫如丹一天秀色连吴越。

联内嵌入“枫泾”二字，并点出了古代枫泾一镇跨吴越两地，因以前河道遍植荷花而雅称“芙蓉”。

牌坊背面相应的也有两副对联，中间一副是：

白牛清风枫溪芙蓉状荷叶依连五邑;

宣公贤良学士天官蔼声名播扬四方。

上联一口气道出四个枫泾镇别名：白牛、清风、枫溪、芙蓉。白牛是枫泾最早的名字，因地处白牛荡得名。相传一位船夫在荡中撒网捕鱼，曾见荡中有一头金链锁鼻的白牛浮出水面，因此得名。对联上方的白牛头也反映了这个传说。到了宋代，屯田员外郎陈舜俞隐居于此，后人慕其高风亮节，又称此地为清风泾，后简称风泾，之后又演变为枫泾。后半联说的是枫泾镇形似荷叶，周边与上海的青浦、松江，浙江的嘉善、平湖相接壤，加上地处金山，故称“连五邑”。

下联主要写古镇枫泾地灵人杰，人才辈出。唐代有宰相陆贽(宣公)，宋代有屯田员外郎陈舜俞(贤良)，明代有御医陈以诚，清代有状元蔡以台，曾做到学士、天官职的谢墉及近现代陶芑生、顾水如、朱学范、丁悚、丁聪、程十发等名人，他们的美好名声远扬四方。

背面两侧边柱上的对联全文是：

南北峙分历经五朝终归一镇;

古今融汇垂信八极长治万年。

说的是古镇枫泾历来南北分治，南镇属浙江嘉善，北镇属江苏松江，一镇南北分治，这种奇特现象历经了唐、宋、元、明、清五个朝代，一直到了1951年3月南镇并入北镇，才统归一镇。尽管南北分治，但枫泾繁荣的商业经济，丰厚的历史文化，始终融汇一体，流传光大。

即将步入我们古色古香的老镇区，大家看这座精巧雅致的门头，是典型的江南水乡建筑风格，门头正中刻着“唔呶喔哩”四个字，唔呶喔哩是地地道道的枫泾话，用普通话解释就是我的家里的意思。这个门头是我们镇上的迎客门，走过它就正式进入了我们的古镇区。大家再看一下这两边墙上刻的两幅顺口溜，它表达了枫泾的饮食文化。因为枫泾水网遍布，河道纵横，是鱼米之乡，所以水产特别丰富，每个月都可吃到新鲜的水产，这其中“五月拉司吃不厌，暴子弯转六月红”的拉司和弯转，请大家猜猜看是什么?拉司学名叫蟾蜍，别名叫望天鱼，俗称为癞蛤蟆，具有清热解毒的作用，据说初夏吃拉司，不会生痱子，拉司肉质细嫩，可红烧、可清炒、可椒盐、可熏烤，特别是熏拉司，色泽金黄、香气扑鼻、味道鲜美，是枫泾的一道名菜。弯转其实就是河虾，那弯转是我们枫泾人对河虾的一种形象的称谓，大家知道新鲜的河虾烧熟后就会自然的弯曲，因此得名。长廊景观

现在我们来到的就是当地最具人情味的江南水乡的典型建筑——长廊。这条长廊全长268米，是江南水乡现存的长廊中数一数二的。在长廊里侧是商店和民房，外沿是与上海、浙江、江苏等地相通的市河，它在古镇区全长1200米左右，是一条区级河道，水系主要来自浙江的天目山，河水流向黄浦江。长廊不仅美观而且实用，我们可以用两句话高度概括长廊的功效，那就是下雨不湿鞋，盛夏不撑伞，这给当地的居民和游客带来了很多的方便。以前这里曾是繁荣的商业街，沿河店面林立，特别是米粮行和麸皮店多达30余家，这是因为这条市河河道宽阔，吨位大些的船只可以直接开进来装卸货物，所以许多老板都选择这里开店设行，这些老板为了方便自家的贸易不受天气的影响，刮风下雨照常可以做生意，于是在造店面的时候，特意造出延伸到河边的长廊，其他居民也觉得这样做既方便了自己又方便了他人，于是也在自己的门前搭起了廊棚，可以想象，最早的廊棚有高有低，有宽有窄，大小不一，经过300多年的风风雨雨，不断修建才逐渐形成今天这样整齐宽畅富有特色的长廊。

我们知道江南水乡是河多、桥多、弄堂多。现在我们看到的是一条最有传奇色彩的弄，叫莫乃弄，这条弄原名金家弄，全长50多米，据说是古代姓金的两兄弟分家产时开的一条分界弄，所以特别狭窄，最窄的地方只有60公分，两人对面行走要相互侧身才能过去。在旧社会，有一些浪荡子特意等在弄口，见有女人迎面走来，就走进弄堂，乘机耍流氓，去摸女人的胸脯，吓得女人不敢走这条弄，摸奶弄的别名从此叫开，时间一长，人们只知摸奶弄，不知金家弄了，后来定弄堂名字时，考虑“摸奶”两字实在不雅，所以去掉了偏旁，成了莫乃弄。莫乃弄还有个故事，相传有个地痞流氓，叫癞头阿三，最喜欢在莫乃弄调戏妇女，有一天，阿三又看见一位身穿花布衫，头包花毛巾的姑娘走进莫乃弄，阿三迎上前去，手刚摸到这个人的胸脯，两只手突然被竹弓夹住，顿时鲜血直流，痛得阿三直喊“救命”。原来这个姑娘是一位爱打抱不平的名叫阿荣的年轻竹匠装扮的，特意做了一付竹夹子绑在胸前来惩罚阿三。此时，阿荣摘下头巾，脱下身上花衫，连同花衫里的两只竹夹，往癞头阿三头上一罩，然后将阿三拖出弄堂，就在这里(廊棚)当着众多的父老乡亲揭露阿三的劣迹，阿三在事实面前，想赖也赖不了，无可奈何只好低头认错，后来阿三被官府定了个“调戏妇女，扰乱治安”的罪名，受到了应有的惩罚，广大妇女对此拍手称快，并编出了“癞头阿三伸黑手，竹弓夹牢鲜血流，铁证如山赖不了，无可奈何低下头”的顺口溜。根据这件事，民间又称这条弄为莫奈弄，这个奈是无可奈何的奈字，这个弄名起到了警示作用，使得那些流氓再也不敢在弄堂里胡作非为了。

各位游客朋友，在不远处的这座桥是泰平桥，它是我们古镇中最高最宽的单孔拱桥，该桥最早建于明代后期，因为北面是城隍庙，所以当地老百姓又称为城隍庙桥，站在桥上看长廊是最佳位置，一长排逶迤连绵的黑瓦长廊挂着一串串红灯笼，倒映在流动的河水中，非常漂亮，有兴趣的游客，还可以在桥上拍照留念。

在这边还有一排美人靠，游客可以在此休息，每逢戏台有演出，还可以隔河看戏，别有一番情趣。东区火政会

走出长廊，我们看到的就是今天的第一个景点——东区火政会。它是我们上海地区保存得较为完整的近代消防机构，在里面不仅可以看到当年镇上的消防历史，还可以看到当年所使用的一些消防器械，我们现在看到的这个门面是西洋式的，这是受到当时上海租界救火会建筑风格的影响，下面就请大家跟我到里面参观一下。

火政会在当时又称为龙王堂，也就是海龙王克火的意思。在1920xx年我们镇上共设有八处这样的火政会，共有义务消防人员200多人。那现在大家来到的东区火政会是目前唯一保存下来的一处。1937年抗战爆发前夕，枫泾救火分会又由原来的八处合并成东、南、北、中四个区会。期间，又增设了机械“泵浦”和进水管、出水带、长钩 、斧头、火炬、铜盔、云梯等，而木揿龙等旧设备被全部淘汰。1952年3月，各区火政会又合并成立为“枫泾救火总会”，直到1959年“救火会”更名为“人民消防队”由公安部门管理，民间自办的火政会在枫泾存在了近半个世纪后，成为了历史。

以前在我们枫泾，每年农历五月二十日，为全镇的消防演习日。义务消防员当天穿着整齐的消防制服，列队携器，“号子”开道，前往大星桥堍或桃源漾、人民广场等处进行救火演习比赛，俗称：“演水龙”。镇上居民纷纷前往观看，人山人海，成为枫泾镇一年一度的盛事。

大家现在看到的这个模型是为了纪念历年来枫泾镇上为救火而牺牲的一些勇士而建造的。1920xx年，枫泾救火联合会在总会桃源漾清水桥西建造了一座高7米的消防纪念塔，全称“枫泾救火联合会亡故同志纪念塔”，下刻铭文表彰义务救火有功人员的事迹。这是上海郊区至今唯一保存完好的消防历史纪念塔，现列为上海市文物保护单位。

大家往这边看一下，这边陈列的就是当年镇上所使用的一些消防器械。墙上挂的就是上世纪20xx年代所使用的手压式洋龙，它是我们整个展馆中历史年代最悠久的消防器械，大家看它的外表就知道当时的消防器械是非常的简陋的。大家再来看一下，这边地上有一台手推式的消防车，它是我们镇上上世纪50年代所使用的。这火政会里最先进的消防器械就是天井里的这台大马力轮式消防车，是我们镇上上世纪70年代所使用的，所谓的大马力轮式消防车也就是相对于以前的消防器械而言，它的水量更大、出水急，这样一来救火就更为有效了。大家请看在我们上方还有一口警钟，因为大家知道以前的通讯设备落后，一旦镇上发生火灾就由第一个发现火警的人摇响这口警钟，并在邻里间鸣锣报警，由消防人员到救火会带了器械前往抢救。

大家看完里面的展品就请随我到东区火政会门口看一下停在河面上的这艘消防船，因为以前枫泾水网遍布，河道四通八达，比公路更畅通，所以火政会根据需要，特意制造了消防船，船内安装了大功率的高压抽水机，一旦出现火警，立即开到了出事地点，启动机器，直接利用河水救火，它在以前救火中起到了重要的作用。这艘船使用长达41年，直到1993年才退役，是上海市最后退役的一艘消防船，也是上海地区仅存的唯一一艘消防船，被上海消防博物馆所收藏。大家现在所看到的这艘船是根据原船进行仿制的。

好了，参观完了东区火政会，就请大家随我走一下我们古镇里最宽最高的一座石桥——泰平桥，我们镇上有一种说法，走过泰平桥就一生平安，所以来到我们枫泾一定要走一下这座桥。下桥后往右就是大家所要参观的下一个景点——著名的国画大师程十发的祖居。国画大师程十发祖居

我们大家都知道程十发是一代国画大师，从八十年代中期至今任上海中国画院的院长，他的祖籍在我们枫泾镇和平街51号，这里的祖居就是程十发先生祖上三代以及他本人一到九岁时的住所。它是一座富有江南风貌的明清式的三埭两天井的宅院，现在已被上海市列为市级第一批不可移动文物加以保护起来，下面就请大家到里面看一下。

大家都知道程十发是国画大师，而他的祖上三代则是我们枫泾当地的医生，所以我们现在来到的第一间就是程十发先生祖上三代行医的一个诊所。大家请看墙上所挂的这块行医牌，它是程十发先生祖上三代传下来的，距今已有120多年的历史了。上面所写的就是“枫泾世医程思斋子子美儒理男妇大方脉”，按现在医院里分类就是中医内科，早在清同治年间，程十发的曾祖父程思斋为避战乱举家来到枫泾，开了这家诊所，他悬壶济事，行医尽善，因此人们把这小小的诊所称颂为“壹室带来太平之坊”。后来百姓顺理成章地 把程家所在的这条街称为“太平坊”，现在被更名为“和平街”。

大家请看这边的天井里有一个月亮形的石雕，其实它就是母亲怀抱孩子的造型，因为在程十发的《丹青蕴情》一书中写到了这么一句话：“枫泾是江苏省和浙江省连系的一个小镇，可以证明两个‘母亲’共同喜欢这个孩子。”这个石像正体现了程十发的这句话，也充满了大师对故乡枫泾的一片深情。我们枫泾地越江苏和浙江，积淀了深厚的吴越文化，孕育出一大批文化名人，而他就是其中之一。

在这边的祖居不仅保留有当年的正厅，还有在二楼的当年主人的卧室，但因为考虑到整个房子是木结构的，为了安全，二楼暂时还没有开放。现在我们大家可以先到后院的三釜书屋看一下，在书屋里不仅有当年主人的画室，还有程十发较为详细的一些介绍。

大家请看，在这边的门楣上刻有“三釜书屋”四个轻灵飘逸的大字，这是程十发的手迹，“三釜”的立意有两层，第一“三釜”寓“三斧”之意，在程姓老祖宗中，最有名的莫过于程咬金了，而“三斧头”乃是程咬金的绝技，将自己书房的名字冠以“三釜”暗喻自己也只有三斧头的本领，显示了程老虚怀若谷的胸襟。第二，“釜”乃锅之意，三釜意为大、中、小三锅，这三只锅子好比国家、集体、个人，只有大锅满了，小锅才有份。程十发先生用“三釜”喻国家、集体和个人三者关系，立意高深，内涵丰富，意味隽永，可谓独具匠心。“三釜”乃正是程十发先生爱国爱民崇高思想境界的生动写照。

在中央的这张书桌就是少年时程十发用过的实物，在这张书桌上，少年时的程十发曾洒下不知多少的汗水，最终成为了一代国画大师。

大家再往这边看，在墙上挂着的是“三釜系万钧”五个大字，此句意义深远，“三釜”乃“三釜书屋”，“钧”乃是一个重量单位，意思就是三釜书屋包容万物。

大家如果想深入了解程十发这位国画大师成长、成名的过程，就请随我到“三釜书屋”的二楼看一下。

在这边的二楼，大家可以看到是由9个版块详细介绍了程十发成长、成名的全过程。大家请看，这张大幅照片是20xx年9月程老在古镇牌坊的留影。程十发父亲程欣木早年在嘉善西塘行医，与西塘姑娘丁织勤结为夫妇，婚后不久也就是在1920xx年春生下一子(即程十发)，取名程潼，小名美孙，既程子美孙子之意。后由师长改为程十发。1939年杭州西泠印社名家张子固的侄女张金琦考入上海美专专科学校，成为程十发同窗好友，后与程十发结为连理生下长女，取名程欣孙。

程十发曾多次回枫泾。1977年9月12日，受当时左的思想的干扰，他被下放到枫泾农村接受贫下中农再教育，正是金秋时节，程十发不仅在枫泾镇文化站创作了连环画《马头琴的传说》，还与家乡的百姓特别是一批青年结下了深厚的友谊，鼓励当地的美术爱好者，使他们日后都在美术的道路上坚持走下去。

20xx年3月，八十多岁高龄的程十发携家人又一次回家乡。时隔两个月，一本集中收集上世纪70年代程十发、刘旦宅、汪观清、韩和平、郑家生等一批享有盛名的画家到枫泾体验生活期间留下的100幅精美画作的大型画集《丹青蕴情》出版了，程十发热情地为该书封面题写了书名。《丹青蕴情》画册的首发式上，程十发和其他画家不仅回顾了当时的经历，还与当时自己手把手教过的农民画家陈富林等一起作了画，为枫泾镇留下了珍贵的墨宝。古 戏 台

以前枫泾因为南、北镇分治，从明代开始，镇上就建有两座城隍庙，一座位于南镇，叫南城;一座位于北镇，叫东城隍庙，像这样一镇有两座城隍庙的现象还是比较少见的，堪称江南一绝。

我们的古戏台一面贴街，一面临河，不仅视面开阔，而且景色优美。古时候，每年的清明节和农历八月初二，这边的东城隍庙就会举行庙会，古戏台上开锣演戏，收成好的年份，庙会戏要延续七天之久，那时，商贩、戏班、杂技团等云集枫泾，古戏台台上台下显得十分热闹。

在枫泾旧志中还有一出看戏民众行刺“秦桧”演员的故事记载，说来有趣：事情发生于康熙癸丑(1673年)三月，当时戏台上正演出秦桧害岳飞的戏，戏演到尾声，忽然从观看人群中跃出一人，用皮工所用的割皮刀一下将演秦桧的演员刺死。事故发生后，这位行刺者被送进官府审讯，他傲首作答：“民与梨园从无半面，实恨秦桧耳。礼不计真假也!”判官怜其义愤，竟对他以误杀罪从轻发落。

自从我们枫泾的旅游正式开放后，古戏台又恢复了往日的热闹，每天上、下午都会有传统的戏曲节目在此演出，游客如果有兴趣的便可以在这边驻足观看。人民公社旧址

人民公社旧址，它是我们上海近郊保存得较为完整的人民公社旧址，里面不仅有当年所使用的办公室，在后院还有毛泽东像章纪念馆、挖建于1971年的防空洞以及米格15飞机和57高射炮，展品非常丰富，请大家随我到里面看一下。

人民公社是中国现代一段特殊历史时期的特殊产物。1958年，全国上下掀起了轰轰烈烈的人民公社化运动。在此形势下，当时枫围乡(今枫泾镇外围农村部分)也成立了人民公社。取名火箭人民公社。第二年3月仍旧改名为枫围人民公社。文化大革命期间改为革命委员会。一直到1984年，根据上级精神，枫围人民公社才恢复为枫围乡人民政府。前后20xx年时间，四分之一个世纪，这里一直是当时人民公社的办公地点。那红彤彤的宣传标语、极左的大批判专栏、让当时人崇拜的会议室、时髦的陈列品,……无不记载着那一段“轰轰烈烈”的辛酸历史。

民 间 剪 纸

这个展馆里的展品全是由姚剑明先生个人所创作的，他1947年出生于枫泾镇，1963年在建枫中学毕业后到新疆阿克苏建设兵团，在那长期从事宣传工作，由于工作需要开始尝试剪纸艺术，那里的条件非常艰苦，平时没有什么娱乐活动，无事时，他就一心扑在剪纸研究上，在那里工作了整整三十年，剪纸艺术也在逐步提高，他的剪刻领袖像通过粗细线条，体现形象，独具一格，深受领导和群众的好评，之后他便喜爱上了剪纸艺术，并先后创作100多幅剪纸作品，如《十美国》、《钟魁》、《十二金钗》等一系列精品，功夫非常深，构思很巧妙，图案很细腻，他的作品和事迹也先后被媒体报道。三 百 园

现在大家看到的就是三百园了，它是一座三进三落的大宅院，占地面积达5000多平方米。谢家是书香门第，四代为官，谢墉、谢恭铭父子俩在清乾隆年间都做过大官，谢墉在当年位列内阁中书、吏部左侍郎，相当于现在的国家组织部副部长，这房子就是谢家以前在我们枫泾的旧宅。有人要问：为什么叫三百园?这是谢家根据孔子所说的“《诗》三百，一言以蔽之，曰：‘思无邪’”而来的，这表明谢家要做知书达理之家，品行纯正之人。现在我们对三百园赋予了新的含义，在里面陈列了百灯、百篮、百行，通过这三百，向大家展示枫泾的风情和历史文化。

到三百园内，我们首先要参观的就是百灯馆。百灯馆的题字也是由漫画大师丁聪所题写的。在我们的馆内陈列了上百件的灯具，楼下展示的是有关灯的故事，楼上展示的则是灯的历史。像这只根据原样加工放大的煤油灯，在我国最早出现在上海，以后迅速在各个城镇和乡村得到普及，它代替了蜡烛和豆油灯。直到解放后，我国电力增强，这种灯才逐渐退出生活舞台而成为见证那一段历史的实物。大家请看这里，这是我们枫泾以前喜闹元宵的场景，元宵佳节是我国的传统节日，从汉朝开始一直沿袭到现在，距今已有二千多年的历史了，枫泾镇也不例外。据史书记载，元宵节这一天，镇上家家户户张灯结彩以表达“丰登好年”的喜庆祝愿;青年与小孩提着各式的灯笼走街串巷，城乡民间文艺团体纷纷上街表演舞龙灯、串马灯、打莲湘、荡湖船等节目，街上人群攒动，欢笑声和丝竹锣鼓声此起彼伏，热闹非凡。其实这个场景展示的就是我们刚才所走的和平街过去喜闹元宵的盛况。

三桥景观

这就是我们枫泾的另一道风景线——枫泾三桥。大家可能知道，周庄在八十年代初是以陈逸飞所画的《双桥》而出名的，我想我们的枫泾三桥也是别有风味的，它是枫泾古镇旅游区的标志性景观之一，大家不妨可以看一下。

枫泾三桥是枫泾南北、东西市河交叉口的一个景观，它由北丰桥、竹行桥、清风桥组成，这三桥的桥名是由著名的国画大师程十发和全国著名的书法家黄苗子所题写的。在三桥的旁边还有一座清风阁茶楼，这里的清风桥、清风阁名称的由来都是因为在宋代时有一位屯田员外郎叫陈舜俞，他不仅为人清廉，而且当他弃官隐居来到枫泾后，为百姓做了很多实事、好事，深受当地百姓的爱戴，仰其清风亮节还把当时的镇名改为了清风泾。我们看到的清风桥、清风阁也正是为了纪念这位员外郎。

桥湾里、施王桥、施王庙

走到这边的桥湾里，正好体现了我们江南水乡古镇的三大特色“小桥、流水、人家”，走在幽静的古镇，远离城市的喧嚣也是一种享受。

在我们前面的这座就是施王桥了。施王原名施全，是著名的抗金将领岳飞的部下，在岳飞遭秦桧迫害致死后，他就去行刺秦桧，想不到只砍到了秦桧所骑马的腿上，行刺没有成功，而他却被五马分尸。在民间关于施全还有另外一种说法，他在行刺秦桧未果后，就隐居来到我们金山一带，因为他是一个忠君爱国的人，在他死后当地的百姓就自发筹集银两为他建造了施王庙。大家请看，在我们前面的就是在原址上重新修建起来的施王庙了。

走在这座桥上，大家可以看一下，一边是我们的古镇，另一边则是我们正在建设的具有北美风格的新城，所以在我们当地有种说法：站在这座施王桥上就能看到枫泾的过去和未来。大家不妨也可以看一下。

大家可能不知道，我们枫泾还是江南少有的道教、佛教、天主教、基督教齐全的古镇，众多的祠堂庙宇构成了枫泾除伊斯兰教之外四教汇聚的独特的宗教文化。现在看到的就是施王庙，在我们当地又称为施王堂。它始建于明万历七年(1579年)，清光绪三十年(1920xx年)重修，并扩建为前、中、后三隶殿堂的建筑结构，占地面积3000多平方米，成为吴越近邻一带颇具规模且较有影响的一座庙宇。历史上施王庙是金山区道教的一个主要宗教活动场所，特别是主奉神灵施王的诞辰日，即农历每年的八月初二，以前每逢这个日子，施王庙都会举行施王爷出巡会，远近数十里的乡民，摇撸齐集，舟塞泾满，人娱神欢，热闹非凡，。

1966年，施王庙宗教活动停止，庙业渐废。随着上海城市建设步伐的不断加大，枫泾被列为上海重点城镇建设之一，区政府对枫泾镇作出了相应规划和调整，在政府的关心支持以及广大信众的强烈愿望下，20xx年7月，经上海民族、宗教事务委员会和金山区人民政府批准，在枫泾的北大街409号重建施王庙。重建的施王庙由偏殿和大殿组成，占地面积3000平方米。

丁聪漫画陈列馆

这边的第一间就是前言厅了，丁聪是我国现代最负盛名的漫画家之一，他出生于1920xx年，从上世纪三十年代开始他就已经在发表漫画作品了，他以“小丁”署名的讽刺漫画作品至今仍在报刊、杂志上不断发表。在墙上的左右两边就是丁聪在上世纪四十年代所画的两幅代表作，左边是丁聪在1944年画的《现象图》，形象勾画出了抗战后期政治的腐败以及当时社会的惨状。贪官、伤兵、淑女、官商、穷教授、沽名钓誉的画家……形形色色的人物，构成了当时现实生活中真实的画面。右边则是丁聪在三年后创作的另一长卷《现实图》，它描绘了在内战风云中大发战争财的中外商人、饥饿中的穷人、被迫上阵的“炮灰”……在丁聪的笔下不同性质的人物排列在一起，形成了那个时代的缩影。

1956年丁聪总算有了个家，可幸福的日子还不到半年，就被打成“右派”，遣送到北大荒劳动改造，直到粉碎“四人帮”以后丁聪才得以翻身，但那时大好的年华已过去20xx年，此时他已63岁，他曾戏说：“人家60岁下岗，我是63岁才上岗。”这一幅就是丁聪以四人帮为素材所画的一幅作品，应该说是非常具有讽刺意味和现实意义的。

这里的第一、第二间展室展出了丁聪的部分讽刺幽默作品。丁聪喜爱笑话也爱听笑话，所以他选择部分古代、现代笑话配以漫画与读者共享。

文豪矛盾在1980年与丁聪再次见面时，情不自禁地提笔写下了一首《五绝》：“不见小丁久，相逢倍相亲，童颜犹如昔，奋笔斗猛人。”这首诗不仅写出了他们间的爽直友谊，而且对丁聪的作品和人格予以高度的评价。

在文革期间，丁聪没条件发表漫画，他就以一种“交保险”的方法给一些名人做名著插图，有老舍的《四世同堂》、《茶馆》、《牛天赐传》等，还为鲁迅、叶圣陶、沈从文、许地山等名家名作绘过插图。所以我们要看的第三个展室就是丁聪所画的一些名著的插图。

5篇有关上海枫泾古镇的导游词范文(四)

一、古镇牌坊

各位游客(领导、朋友)，现在大家看到的就是我们古镇的牌坊了。历史上，枫泾古镇一半属江苏，一半属浙江。原先有两个明显的分界标志，一个是西边的界河，另一个就是这东边的牌坊了，这座牌坊就是在原来分界牌坊的旧址上建立起来的，再现枫泾古镇独特的地理区域。

这座高大的仿古牌坊，上方醒目的“枫泾”二字，是国画大师程十发所题。整座牌坊高12米，宽14米，三间四柱，十分挺拔优美。

牌坊梁坊柱基上雕刻着精致的传统花纹，四根冲天立柱上前后悬挂着四副镏金字联，内容集中反映了枫泾的历史、人文、土风民俗，让游客一进门就对枫泾丰富的历史文化内涵能有个简略的了解，好似巨篇鸿著的开篇引子。

正面第一副对联的全文是：

发祥晚唐扬名元明毓秀钟灵沧桑久历

食货四方衣被天下商旅云集佳境重来

此联集中反映了枫泾历史上既是文化名镇又是商贸重镇的双重地位。她最早兴起于唐朝晚期，到元、明时，枫泾已是江南有名的古镇。由于棉纺织业的兴起，枫泾在明清时期已是与松江、魏塘、盛泽等齐名的棉纺织业重镇，共享“衣被天下”的荣誉。当时盛产的枫泾土布，远销全国各地，商贩纷纷来枫泾采购，一派繁荣景象。

正面第二副对联则集中描写了枫泾江南水乡的秀丽景色：

清泾似练满城瑞气出芙蓉

万枫如丹一天秀色连吴越

联内嵌入“枫泾”二字，并点出了古代枫泾一镇跨吴越两地，因以前河道遍植荷花而雅称“芙蓉”。

牌坊背面相应的也有两副对联，中间一副是：

白牛清风枫溪芙蓉状荷叶依连五邑

宣公贤良学士天官蔼声名播扬四方

上联一口气道出四个枫泾镇别名：白牛、清风、枫溪、芙蓉。白牛是枫泾最早的名字，因地处白牛荡得名。相传一位船夫在荡中撒网捕鱼，曾见荡中有一头金链锁鼻的白牛浮出水面，因此得名。对联上方的白牛头也反映了这个传说。到了宋代，屯田员外郎陈舜俞隐居于此，后人慕其高风亮节，又称此地为清风泾，后简称风泾，之后又演变为枫泾。后半联说的是枫泾镇形似荷叶，周边与上海的青浦、松江，浙江的嘉善、平湖相接壤，加上地处金山，故称“连五邑”。

下联主要写古镇枫泾地灵人杰，人才辈出。唐代有宰相陆贽(宣公)，宋代有屯田员外郎陈舜俞(贤良)，明代有御医陈以诚，清代有状元蔡以台，曾做到学士、天官职的谢墉及近现代陶芑生、顾水如、朱学范、丁悚、丁聪、程十发等名人，他们的美好名声远扬四方。

背面两侧边柱上的对联全文是：

南北峙分历经五朝终归一镇

古今融汇垂信八极长治万年

说的是古镇枫泾历来南北分治，南镇属浙江嘉善，北镇属江苏松江，一镇南北分治，这种奇特现象历经了唐、宋、元、明、清五个朝代，一直到了1951年3月南镇并入北镇，才统归一镇。尽管南北分治，但枫泾繁荣的商业经济，丰厚的历史文化，始终融汇一体，流传光大。

各位游客(领导、朋友)，现在大家即将步入我们古色古香的老镇区，大家看这座精巧雅致的门头，是典型的江南水乡建筑风格，门头正中刻着“唔呶喔哩”四个字，唔呶喔哩是地地道道的枫泾话，用普通话解释就是我的家里的意思。这个门头是我们镇上的迎客门，走过它就正式进入了我们的古镇区。大家再看一下这两边墙上刻的两幅顺口溜，它表达了枫泾的饮食文化。因为枫泾水网遍布，河道纵横，是鱼米之乡，所以水产特别丰富，每个月都可吃到新鲜的水产，这其中“五月拉司吃不厌，暴子弯转六月红”的拉司和弯转，请大家猜猜看是什么?拉司学名叫蟾蜍，别名叫望天鱼，俗称为癞蛤蟆，具有清热解毒的作用，据说初夏吃拉司，不会生痱子，拉司肉质细嫩，可红烧、可清炒、可椒盐、可熏烤，特别是熏拉司，色泽金黄、香气扑鼻、味道鲜美，是枫泾的一道名菜。弯转其实就是河虾，那弯转是我们枫泾人对河虾的一种形象的称谓，大家知道新鲜的河虾烧熟后就会自然的弯曲，因此得名。

二、长廊景观

现在我们来到的就是当地最具人情味的江南水乡的典型建筑——长廊。这条长廊全长268米，是江南水乡现存的长廊中数一数二的。在长廊里侧是商店和民房，外沿是与上海、浙江、江苏等地相通的市河，它在古镇区全长1200米左右，是一条区级河道，水系主要来自浙江的天目山，河水流向黄浦江。长廊不仅美观而且实用，我们可以用两句话高度概括长廊的功效，那就是下雨不湿鞋，盛夏不撑伞，这给当地的居民和游客带来了很多的方便。以前这里曾是繁荣的商业街，沿河店面林立，特别是米粮行和麸皮店多达30余家，这是因为这条市河河道宽阔，吨位大些的船只可以直接开进来装卸货物，所以许多老板都选择这里开店设行，这些老板为了方便自家的贸易不受天气的影响，刮风下雨照常可以做生意，于是在造店面的时候，特意造出延伸到河边的长廊，其他居民也觉得这样做既方便了自己又方便了他人，于是也在自己的门前搭起了廊棚，可以想象，最早的廊棚有高有低，有宽有窄，大小不一，经过300多年的风风雨雨，不断修建才逐渐形成今天这样整齐宽畅富有特色的长廊。

我们知道江南水乡是河多、桥多、弄堂多。现在我们看到的是一条最有传奇色彩的弄，叫莫乃弄，这条弄原名金家弄，全长50多米，据说是古代姓金的两兄弟分家产时开的一条分界弄，所以特别狭窄，最窄的地方只有60公分，两人对面行走要相互侧身才能过去。在旧社会，有一些浪荡子特意等在弄口，见有女人迎面走来，就走进弄堂，乘机耍流氓，去摸女人的胸脯，吓得女人不敢走这条弄，摸奶弄的别名从此叫开，时间一长，人们只知摸奶弄，不知金家弄了，后来定弄堂名字时，考虑“摸奶”两字实在不雅，所以去掉了偏旁，成了莫乃弄。莫乃弄还有个故事，相传有个地痞流氓，叫癞头阿三，最喜欢在莫乃弄调戏妇女，有一天，阿三又看见一位身穿花布衫，头包花毛巾的姑娘走进莫乃弄，阿三迎上前去，手刚摸到这个人的胸脯，两只手突然被竹弓夹住，顿时鲜血直流，痛得阿三直喊“救命”。原来这个姑娘是一位爱打抱不平的名叫阿荣的年轻竹匠装扮的，特意做了一付竹夹子绑在胸前来惩罚阿三。此时，阿荣摘下头巾，脱下身上花衫，连同花衫里的两只竹夹，往癞头阿三头上一罩，然后将阿三拖出弄堂，就在这里(廊棚)当着众多的父老乡亲揭露阿三的劣迹，阿三在事实面前，想赖也赖不了，无可奈何只好低头认错，后来阿三被官府定了个“调戏妇女，扰乱治安”的罪名，受到了应有的惩罚，广大妇女对此拍手称快，并编出了“癞头阿三伸黑手，竹弓夹牢鲜血流，铁证如山赖不了，无可奈何低下头”的顺口溜。根据这件事，民间又称这条弄为莫奈弄，这个奈是无可奈何的奈字，这个弄名起到了警示作用，使得那些流氓再也不敢在弄堂里胡作非为了。

各位游客朋友，在不远处的这座桥是泰平桥，它是我们古镇中最高最宽的单孔拱桥，该桥最早建于明代后期，因为北面是城隍庙，所以当地老百姓又称为城隍庙桥，站在桥上看长廊是最佳位置，一长排逶迤连绵的黑瓦长廊挂着一串串红灯笼，倒映在流动的河水中，非常漂亮，有兴趣的游客，还可以在桥上拍照留念。

在这边还有一排美人靠，游客可以在此休息，每逢戏台有演出，还可以隔河看戏，别有一番情趣。

三、东区火政会

走出长廊，我们看到的就是今天的第一个景点——东区火政会。它是我们上海地区保存得较为完整的近代消防机构，在里面不仅可以看到当年镇上的消防历史，还可以看到当年所使用的一些消防器械，我们现在看到的这个门面是西洋式的，这是受到当时上海租界救火会建筑风格的影响，下面就请大家跟我到里面参观一下。

火政会在当时又称为龙王堂，也就是海龙王克火的意思。在1920xx年我们镇上共设有八处这样的火政会，共有义务消防人员200多人。那现在大家来到的东区火政会是目前唯一保存下来的一处。1937年抗战爆发前夕，枫泾救火分会又由原来的八处合并成东、南、北、中四个区会。期间，又增设了机械“泵浦”和进水管、出水带、长钩 、斧头、火炬、铜盔、云梯等，而木揿龙等旧设备被全部淘汰。1952年3月，各区火政会又合并成立为“枫泾救火总会”，直到1959年“救火会”更名为“人民消防队”由公安部门管理，民间自办的火政会在枫泾存在了近半个世纪后，成为了历史。

以前在我们枫泾，每年农历五月二十日，为全镇的消防演习日。义务消防员当天穿着整齐的消防制服，列队携器，“号子”开道，前往大星桥堍或桃源漾、人民广场等处进行救火演习比赛，俗称：“演水龙”。镇上居民纷纷前往观看，人山人海，成为枫泾镇一年一度的盛事。

大家现在看到的这个模型是为了纪念历年来枫泾镇上为救火而牺牲的一些勇士而建造的。1920xx年，枫泾救火联合会在总会桃源漾清水桥西建造了一座高7米的消防纪念塔，全称“枫泾救火联合会亡故同志纪念塔”，下刻铭文表彰义务救火有功人员的事迹。这是上海郊区至今唯一保存完好的消防历史纪念塔，现列为上海市文物保护单位。

大家往这边看一下，这边陈列的就是当年镇上所使用的一些消防器械。墙上挂的就是上世纪20xx年代所使用的手压式洋龙，它是我们整个展馆中历史年代最悠久的消防器械，大家看它的外表就知道当时的消防器械是非常的简陋的。大家再来看一下，这边地上有一台手推式的消防车，它是我们镇上上世纪50年代所使用的。这火政会里最先进的消防器械就是天井里的这台大马力轮式消防车，是我们镇上上世纪70年代所使用的，所谓的大马力轮式消防车也就是相对于以前的消防器械而言，它的水量更大、出水急，这样一来救火就更为有效了。大家请看在我们上方还有一口警钟，因为大家知道以前的通讯设备落后，一旦镇上发生火灾就由第一个发现火警的人摇响这口警钟，并在邻里间鸣锣报警，由消防人员到救火会带了器械前往抢救。

大家看完里面的展品就请随我到东区火政会门口看一下停在河面上的这艘消防船，因为以前枫泾水网遍布，河道四通八达，比公路更畅通，所以火政会根据需要，特意制造了消防船，船内安装了大功率的高压抽水机，一旦出现火警，立即开到了出事地点，启动机器，直接利用河水救火，它在以前救火中起到了重要的作用。这艘船使用长达41年，直到1993年才退役，是上海市最后退役的一艘消防船，也是上海地区仅存的唯一一艘消防船，被上海消防博物馆所收藏。大家现在所看到的这艘船是根据原船进行仿制的。

好了，参观完了东区火政会，就请大家随我走一下我们古镇里最宽最高的一座石桥——泰平桥，我们镇上有一种说法，走过泰平桥就一生平安，所以来到我们枫泾一定要走一下这座桥。下桥后往右就是大家所要参观的下一个景点——著名的国画大师程十发的祖居。

5篇有关上海枫泾古镇的导游词范文(五)

各位游客好：

啊，微风吹在脸上好舒服，知道是什么气息吗?猜猜，青草味，桃花香，都对，都是上海的气味，上海的洋气，大家或多或少知道一些。关于上海的故事传说、名人名流、电视电影、文物古迹、在每个人心中,上海的形象就像花样年华中张曼玉的旗袍一样，万千风情各不同。

下面我就来描绘我心中的这款旗袍吧!

上海有着一种任何城市都无法比拟的气质，就是她的"洋气"，自1843年，帝国主义列强进驻上海，形成了她海纳百川，中西交融的特色，大家一定不会忘记， 20xx年的金秋，身穿唐装的各国元首参加了在上海举行的APEC会议，为什么忘不了?吸引大家眼球的，不仅仅是用上等的江南丝绸做成的唐装，还因为上海已成为新世纪国际经济、金融、贸易中心和大型港口城市。

21世纪的上海，处处呈现出繁荣与开放的景象，东方明珠电视塔、金茂大厦、上海国际会议中心、浦东国际机场，这些在电视上常见的建筑，是上海的装饰品，像张曼玉的珍珠项链和耳坠，再美再优雅的女子总是需要饰品来点缀的，所以，再繁华再热闹的上海，需要这些建筑来装饰，才引人入胜。有人说，看二千年的文化到西安，五百年的到北京，近百年的文化到上海。用沧海桑田，日新月异来形容上海的发展，大家没有意见吧!那很久很久以前上海是什么样的呢?

早在春秋战国时期，上海先属吴，再属越，后又属于楚。当时楚国大将黄歇治理河道有功，被封为春申侯，所以上海简称为"申"。公元前期220xx年，秦灭楚后，秦始皇带领丞相李斯还有他那败家子秦二世，南下巡视，看到上海一带物产丰富，交易繁荣，人丁兴旺，但是呢，人们只是在船上交易，还没形成城市。当时上海吴淞口一带居民多以打渔为生，聪明的渔民发明一种竹编的打渔工具"户"，怎样形容呢!用竹子或木棍编在一起，围成方形或圆形，涨潮时，潮水会把鱼掀入"户"内，退潮时鱼儿就只能望洋兴叹，动弹不得了，有点请君入瓮的意思，所以渔民就坐收渔翁之利，退潮时到里面去捡鱼了。我想上海人可能是守株待兔的农夫的后代，不好意思，开个玩笑，后来上海简称"沪"就这个原因，可为何加三点水呢?地球人都知道，"沪"乃水边人家用"户"打渔以后，上海渐渐由一个小渔村形成一个大的集镇。贸易港口，那时有18大浦，其中就有上海浦和下海浦。北宋后期，因松江渐渐变浅，在今天外滩到十六铺一带形成"上海滩"了。海上船只由上海浦开到旧城区的东面停靠，所以"上海"成了一个城市的名字。大家知道了"上海"是由"上海浦"演变而来的，有这么一句话，正反两面读都一样:上海自来水来自海上，读读看。

鸦片战争后，中国历史上第一个不平等条约南京条约产生了，上海被外国殖民主义者强迫开辟为通商口岸，列强纷纷在上海设立租界。从此，国中有国，整整一个多世纪，上海成为外国侵略者的"冒险家的摇篮"直到1945年抗日战争胜利后，租界才被人民收回。1949年5月28日，上海市人民政府宣告成立。今天，上海已成为经济繁荣，科教发达的国际化的大都市。

这个大都市呀，面积为6341平方公里，户籍1600多万，市区人口密度为每平方公里2万多人，真是人挤人呀!黄浦江把上海分成浦东和浦西两部分，浦东新区为上世纪90年代以来重点发展的地区，我们将会在晚上欣赏她的美景。

为什么不说白天看呢?白天的上海只是高楼大厦，数不清的红绿灯灯，川流不息的车子，熙熙攘攘的人群，带给人的只是硬的、远的感觉。有这么一句话，雨西湖，雾重庆，夜上海，夜上海呀，周璇唱的歌，赵薇在情深深雨蒙蒙里翻唱的---夜上海呀，夜上海!

当然喽，这个夜上海怎么看，有学问的，可谓"横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同"。所以了，为了帮大家全方位地领略上海的韵味，我们可以从三个角度"海陆空"对上海进行仰视、平视、俯视。

海看呢：我们可坐上海外滩边的豪华游轮，游览浦东的万国建筑博览会，远视对岸的金茂明珠会议中心，,把上海的璀璨刻录在眼中、摄像机里。

陆看呢：我们的好好司机会带大家绕市区一圈，看看夜色中的人民广场，上海歌剧院，到中华第一街南京路，可到新兴的商业街衡山路，近距离领略上海的万种风情。

空看呢：当然到金茂大厦88观光层了，先聊个关于金茂的小故事，关于申报吉尼斯世纪记录的，金茂大厦为全国第一，世界第四高楼，呈塔形的，有些像西安的小雁塔。总造价为南浦杨浦和明珠总和的1.5倍，高420.5米，国内外呢，有好3个攀援爱好者都爬到向金茂顶层了，也有第4个江西小伙子呢，夜里四点,硬生生地开始爬了，到了87层时，,精疲力竭了，7点10分,还是高高的起吊机把他给"拎"了下来。

真是多危险呀，他哪是那个料呀，就是猴子都没办法。此时，大家也许想,导游让我们去金茂欣赏美景，是不是也要我们爬楼呀?不会的，大家的安全就是我的安全，我们可在45秒内就到340米高的88层，因为我们乘坐的是世界上最快的最安全的电梯，到了那上面，可谓"会当凌绝顶，一览众山小"了。上海尽收眼底。这时你会感叹，上海真美呀，华灯初上的上海就像穿着晚礼服的张曼玉，流光溢彩灯火像她的宝石制成的披肩，咦，难不成是李湘送她的?李湘家好多哟!唉，耳听为实，眼见为虚，究竟如何，Lets go。