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上海陆家嘴英语导游词

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Lujiazui financial and trade zone is the main financial center of Shanghai,China. It is located on the Bank of Huangpu River in Pudong New Area, facing theBund. As one of the two major financial centers (jiangbeizui and Lujiazui) ofthe national financial and trade zone and the national strategic economic belt"Yangtze River Economic Belt" in the new era, Lujiazui is the headquarters ofmany banks. In 1990, the State Council announced the development of Pudong andestablished the first national financial development zone in Lujiazui; Foreignfinancial institutions operating RMB business must set up offices in Lujiazuifinancial and trade zone. Therefore, at present, there are many foreignfinancial institutions setting up offices in Lujiazui, including HSBC, Citibank,Standard Chartered Bank, Bank of East Asia, etc.

Lujiazui street is located in the northwest of Pudong New Area, startingfrom Pudong South Road and Taidong road in the East, along lujiadu road in thesouth, and close to Huangpu River in the West and North. It has a land area of6.89 square kilometers, more than 160000 residents and 31 residents committees.The office is at 55 Fushan Road, Pudong New Area. Lujiazui area is also known asLujiazui, XiaoLuJiaZui and Lujiazui financial and trade zone. Small Lujiazui:"Pudong South Road, Dongchang Road", Lujiazui financial and Trade Zone: "NanpuBridge Longyang Road, Yangpu Bridge Luoshan road", namely the inner part ofPudong.

During the Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, the Huangpu River system wasformed. After converging with Wusong River from south to north, the river turnedto the East and formed a mouth shaped alluvial beach on the east bank. Lu Shen,a scholar of the Imperial Academy of the Ming Dynasty, was born and died here,so this beach is called Lujiazui. There are many rivers in the territory,including gaoxiangbang, xiejiabang, dongyangjingbang, Lujiazui port, etc. At theend of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, there were scatteredfishermen in the southwest and middle of the territory, and later formed Pengshouse. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, a pond wasbuilt to prevent flood and salt tide. There was a barren beach outside the pondand a ditch inside the pond. Boat people from Jiangsu and other places came tosettle here and gradually formed natural village houses such as yangjiamao,yujiamen, huayuanshiqiao and yefangqiao. Wangjiamen village was formed inJiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. In the light years of the Qing Dynasty, naturalvillages such as Zhangjiayan, wujianong and jiangjianong were formed.

After 1862, Britain, the United States, France, Japan and Germanysuccessively built warehouses, docks, stacks and factories. In the 10th year ofTongzhi, the Qing government established the ship Merchants Group, the NorthWharf in lannidu and the South trestle in Lujiazui. British businessmen builtTaigu Inn in lannidu. In lujiadu, there are Yongxing Inn, Ruiji, huoyouchi, etc.Lujiazuiyan

Jiang first built yingshangxiang pig iron factory, Japanese Huangpushipyard, Rihua yarn factory, yingshangmaosheng yarn factory, British andAmerican tobacco factory, etc. National industry and commerce also set uptianzhang paper mill, Yingchang match mill, hongxiangxing ship repair andmanufacturing plant, etc. The commerce in lannidu area is becoming more and moreprosperous. A large number of household appliances, building materials such asbrick, tile, bamboo and wood, and all kinds of local products are taking this asthe distribution center, gradually forming a commercial street. During the AntiJapanese War, the commerce in the territory gradually moved from lannidu roadand Lujiazui road to Dongchang Road. From the south to the north, there areeight sampan boats, including lujiadu, lannidu, youlonglu, longmaozhan,Chunjiang, fenshan, xiaonanyang and taitongzhan. At present, most of the ferriesare occupied by factories and warehouses. There are only three ferry stations,Dongchang Road, taitongzhan and Lujiazui.

After liberation, Dongchang Road became the most prosperous commercialstreet in Pudong area. There are century old Songsheng oil sauce shop, dahongyunrestaurant, Dongfang mutton noodle shop, dexingguan and other famous and specialshops, and all kinds of other shops should be complete. Dongning road andLujiazui market were newly established.

In 1992, there were 26 municipal industries and 14 District Industries inLujiazui. Among them, Shanghai casing factory, which earns us $20__ million inforeign exchange annually, Shanghai United Wool Textile Co., Ltd., the firstjoint venture between Shanghai and Hong Kong, and Shanghai No.3 dairy factory,which produces 260000 bottles of fresh milk per day. After the development andopening up of Pudong, new developments have taken place in the commercial andfinancial industries in the territory. Since 1980, dozens of stores have beenset up on both sides of Dongchang Road, including Agricultural Bank of China,Pudong telephone office, Hudong shopping mall, evergreen flower shop, Lihua homeappliance shop, the first Marketing Department of far east elevator factory,Hongjiang clothing shop, etc. On the south side of the east section of DongchangRoad, Pudong branches such as Bank of communications, peoples Construction Bankof China, Bank of China, Shanghai Trust and trade investment company, Pudongbranch of peoples Insurance Company of China and other financial institutionshave been set up. In 1992, China Eastern Airlines Pudong ticket office, ChinaConstruction Bank and Shanghai Investment Trust Corporation Pudong securitiesbusiness department were opened in China.

After liberation, through social reform and rectification, the organizationof the residents committee in Lujiazui has been continuously improved. Since1958, the streets have organized housewives to participate in collectiveproductive labor. In 1960, more than 1000 housewives successively went to workand organized a number of neighborhood collective enterprises and institutions,such as the production group of lane, nurseries, canteens and processing farms.In May 1984, they were all assigned to the district administration of collectiveundertakings. In 1979, the street cooperative was founded, with service,catering and other industries. It has developed to more than 20 households. Inthe second half of 1984, the street industrial and commercial enterprises wereset up, and now there are 47. At the end of 1992, the total turnover was 29.2187million yuan and the profit was 21.658 million yuan. Among them, the turnover ofstreet run enterprises was 18.8782 million yuan, with a profit of 1.244 millionyuan; the turnover of cooperatives was 6.5218 million yuan, with a profit of 343million yuan; the turnover of civil affairs welfare enterprises was 3.8187million yuan, with a profit of 5788 million yuan. The tax revenue of privateenterprises is 322500 yuan, and that of individual industry and commerce is459600 yuan. In order to improve the housing conditions of residents, from theeast of Pucheng road to the south of Pudong Road, the shops and houses on bothsides of Dongchang Road were demolished, and high-rise and multi-storey housesand shops were built. The original width of the road was widened from 14.5 to 20meters to 24 meters. Yangjiagou, xixiaoshiqiao, gaoyoubang, lujiadubang andother rivers have been filled and leveled. Reconstruction and widening oflujiadu Road, Tiandu Road, Dongchang Road, Dongning Road, Lujiazui Road, PudongSouth Road and Taidong Road, etc. all tanjie roads in the area are 19027 squaremeters. 20__ households use LPG. Demolish xixiaoshiqiao, wujianong, zhujiazhai,etc.

In addition, new village houses such as Changhang, Changtian, Taoyuan,Dongchang and Dongyuan have been built. By the end of 1992, the new buildingarea had reached 530000 square meters. The residents of xiaoshiqiao in the westof Pudong South Road have moved to build an 18 storey Yindu building withcomprehensive financial office. In the original site of Huangpu workersStadium, Pudong customs building, about 90 meters high, is built across theriver from Puxi old customs building. There are also new Shanghai building,China Merchants Building, China Construction Bank building, Sanli building,Securities Building and Shanghai navigation center.

With convenient land and water transportation, the original three ferrystations have been expanded, and the Yanan East Road cross river tunnel hasbeen built. There are 13 bus lines passing by.

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篇1:泰山景点英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 9271 字

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玉皇顶是泰山主峰之巅,因峰顶有玉皇庙而得名。玉皇顶旧称太平顶,又名天柱峰,始建年代无考,明成化年间重修。神龛上匾额题柴望遗风,说明远古帝王曾于此燔柴祭天,望祀山川诸神。殿前有极顶石,标志着泰山的最高点。极顶石西北有古登封台碑刻,说明这里是历代帝王登封,封禅泰山时的设坛祭天之处。东亭可望旭日东升,西亭可观黄河玉带。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于泰山玉皇顶导游词讲解,希望能够帮到您!

这里是步行上山路的起点,这里有个0的标志碑,从这里一直到南天门有6666级台阶,这个数字非常吉利,意思是预祝登山的朋友一切顺利。这条路大约有10公里的路程,从这里登到南天门大多需要4个小时左右的时间。

这里就是关帝庙,里面供奉的是武财神关羽,明清的时候山西的盐商经常在这里集合,他们与关公是老乡并把他视为幸运之神,于是就把他供奉在这里,原来称山西会馆,现在改为关帝庙。前面这座石坊就是一天门,泰山有三座门,一天门,中天门,南天门,每道天门上都有三重天,这就是人们说的九重天,这是一座跨道式石坊,明创建,一是万物的起点,就是说跨过这道门,就算跨进了天界的大门。根据泰山学者的考证:《西游记》。就是以泰山为样板儿创作的

这旁边有明杨可大题刻的天下奇观和孙价题刻的盘路起工处。

前面这座四柱三间门式牌坊上刻孔子登临处,是由明嘉靖三十九年山东地方督察院右副都御史朱衡等创建。为纪念孔子登泰山走到此处发出了苛政猛于虎的感叹而创建的,旁边这棵紫藤,传说是何仙姑来登泰山坐在这里宽衣解带休息,走后却把腰带落下了,就变成了这棵紫藤。

坊的东侧有明嘉靖年间济南府同知翟涛题登高必自,此语源于《中庸》,意思是说,千里之行或攀登万仞高山都要始于足下,应具备脚踏实地,埋头苦干的精神。西侧还有巡抚山东监察御史李复初题书第一山大字碑;碑阴有明代人书道家秘文符篆入云有路。相传道人带着它可驱鬼怪、治百病。西边还有清代嘉庆初年泰安知府金启撰书的《泰山种柏树记》碑,记载他于嘉庆初年率领各县官民从红门宫至升仙坊,共植柏树23000株。在坊前台阶之上的两侧,放置着形似碌碡的圆柱体大石磙,还戴着一顶荷叶帽,传为泰山镇,是镇山之宝。

再往后是双柱式天阶坊。明代嘉靖四十三年即公元1564年建。意思是这条登山的阶梯,就是登天的台阶,登天当然很苦了,也就是告诉咱们要做好心理准备了!

这就是红门宫,之所以称之为红门,是因为在他西侧的大藏岭上有两块红色的形状像门的岩石而得名,他的左侧是佛教的弥勒院,右侧是道家的碧霞庙,后来便佛道合一了。

过了红门宫这个院落就是小泰山,原来在这里有块巨石形似泰山,所以就名为小泰山了,为的就是方便年老体弱不能登上山顶的人进香而建的。

红门宫后有清代和民国年间所立的合山会记碑等26块,记载着当年朝山进香的盛况,今称小碑林。西边碑墙上镶嵌着清代光绪八年即公元1882年任道熔所书刻的《修泰山盘路碑记》,俗称泰山之碑。碑文中说:去泰山顶40余里,6700级。您还可以看到在碑的上面压着很多石块,这是泰山一带的民俗,叫做压子压福。每当农历三月或九月,大家还可以看到很多老太太头上带着树枝或带着花,意思是:头上戴朵花,媳妇来到家;头上戴个枝,回家抱孙子。

从红门宫往前走约100米处,沿野径下行就是中溪内的小洞天。深涧内巨石如屋,平面有10余平方米,厚1.5米,南侧刻有明代知泰安州事甘应甲题、范广书小洞天三个大字。东侧有圆柱形巨石横卧,断面西向,上有醉心二字。石前断崖层叠,横瀑飞流,自北向南有柳条、饮马、石峡三个碧绿的水湾。醉心石两侧谷底到处是圆柱形黑色花岗岩巨石,横断面向内,层层包裹,酷似枯木年轮,称为黑石埠。这是发育在17亿年前元古代时期的环状节理杂岩,为涡柱构造,俗称汽油桶结构。对于它的构造成因及发育历史是当今地质学界研究的新课题,在国内首次发现。这里清溪碧潭,茂林涧草,森森蔓蔓,清净幽深。仰视西崖盘道,行人如在画里,终日不绝,别有洞天。从小洞天到万仙楼的中途,在西崖上刻着勇登仙境四个字,下面就是龟洞。相传在明朝,泰安有一个贪官在调离泰安时,为了掩盖罪行,就让人们给他树碑立传。当他将龟和碑将要运到万仙楼时,游人无不唾骂,石龟感到万分羞耻,于是将背上的石碑甩进了溪谷内,自己就钻进了石洞里。

三义柏,是根据《三国》中桃园三结义而命名的,这边有一座大型石刻浮雕,建于1999年,是为纪念泰山林场建场50周年而建的,建国前泰山的古树残木仅有200余公顷,现在扩大到了1200公顷,森林覆盖率达到80%以上,90年代初被评为国家示范森林公园和全国国有林场一百佳。

前面就是万仙楼,又叫望仙楼,明代万历四十八年即公元1620年创建,后来多次重修,1959年翻修。

它是跨道门楼式建筑,下层为拱形门,门额题万仙楼上层有正殿三间,黄琉璃瓦九脊歇山顶,前面是重檐步廊式。楼上原来祭祀着王母娘娘,两侧配以列仙,所以又称王母殿,后来增加了碧霞元君,民国年间塑像全部毁坏。据传这里是王母娘娘召集泰山万仙聚会的地方,泰山管理部门于1998年在楼上的东、西、北三面墙壁上,塑造了128位神仙和众多的异兽亭台等,集宗教传说、泰山神话、人文景观、自然景观为一体,形态各异,栩栩如生。大殿的墙根四周镶嵌着明代朝山进香碑63块。古人都说:泰山的神最多,济宁的货最全。为什么泰山的神最多呢?这与吕洞宾三戏白牡丹的传说有关。他俩人的儿子叫白氏郎,儿时上学要经过一条小河,每次都有一位老爷爷背他过河说:我是天上派来的保护神,将来你就是一国之君。白牡丹知道此事后,每天做饭都敲着灶王爷的头喋喋不休地说:等我的儿子当了皇帝后,我就有怨的报怨,有仇的报仇。到了腊月二十三灶王爷就把此事告诉了玉皇大帝,玉帝为了防止白牡丹的残暴,决定在来年的七月七派雷公拔掉白氏郎的御牙和全身的龙筋。吕洞宾一听慌了手脚,就到下界偷偷地告诉了儿子,并一再嘱咐:到这天你可千万不要开口说话,虽然做不了皇帝,但还有御牙呢!白氏郎照此办理后终于保住了御牙,他恨透了天下所有的神仙,便手拿宝葫芦狠狠地说:可恶的灶头王,快到我的葫芦里来吧!只听嗖的一声,灶王爷化成一缕青烟钻进了葫芦。于是他手提葫芦走遍九州大地,见庙就进,见神就收,最后来到泰山准备收泰山老母。这时泰山老母掐指一算就知道了他的想法,于是变成一位白发老人,一手提水壶,一手提饭篮,迎着白氏郎来到十八盘。白氏郎又渴又饿,就跪下来要饭吃,老人说:这是给我儿子吃的,你要想吃除非叫我三声娘。白氏郎无奈,就连连叫了三声娘。当他来到元君庙要收泰山老母时,却听到大喝一声:大胆我儿,你竟敢来装你娘!白氏郎一惊,就把宝葫芦摔到了地上,顺着十八盘一直滚到山下。所有的神仙都跑出来了,见庙就进,见洞就钻,一直滚到万仙楼,但是还有一些神仙没有找到地方,就都居住在这里了。

在楼洞背阴镶嵌着石碣,额书谢恩处。传说古时候香客登泰山归回后到此叩头,感谢碧霞元君保佑一路平安;又传古帝王登泰山时,地方官员送驾至此而止,众官员便叩谢皇恩。在泰山周围还流传着一段关于萧大亨的故事,他当时是泰安最大的京官----兵、刑两部尚书。据说当年萧大亨与万历皇帝登泰山时已70多岁了,家有百岁老母,萧大亨向皇帝提出要回家探望老母。皇帝不答应,萧大亨一边叹气一边自言自语地吟颂唐朝诗人贺知章的诗:少小离家老大回,乡音无改鬓毛衰。儿童相见不相识,笑问客从何处来?皇帝一听就对萧大亨说:爱卿,我给你出一幅对联,假如你对上了,就让你回去;对不上,就跟我回京。萧大亨一听便高兴地答应了。皇帝慢慢地说:十口心思,思家思乡思父母。萧大亨灵机一动接上了下联:言身寸谢,谢天谢地谢龙恩。说完即刻跪拜谢主龙恩!萧大亨利用自己的聪明才智达到了探乡的目的。

万仙楼向北是革命烈士纪念碑,建于1946年,后来被飞机炸毁,1953年又重建。碑是由碑座、碑体和碑首三部分组成,碑首呈方锥体,南面贴金题额革命烈士纪念碑。碑体的南面是新四军一纵三旅的政治委员何克希所题书的碑文:叙述了整个部队转战南北的壮烈事迹;东、西、北三面刻记着一纵三旅于1946年夏季为解放泰安而牺牲的708名烈士名单。英名与泰山共寿!

从万仙楼至纪念碑之间的东溪内,古时称为桃花涧。原来这里桃花浓艳若绮,游人疑为武陵桃源。又因在它的南头多樱桃、翠竹,又名樱桃涧。古诗曾有冉冉孤生竹,结根泰山阿的名句。如今涧中樱、竹、桃虽已无存,但杨槐满谷,柏林夹岸,横瀑如帘,石刻映衬,别有情趣。另外,涧中石坪宽广,断崖跌宕,溪水潺潺而来,潆洄湍急而去,尔后沿着陡坡石峡奔流而下,汇为深广的碧池,美其名曰碧泉湾[碑刻]从这里向上,在盘路的西侧先后有:蔚然深秀、万古凌霄、洞天福地、肤寸生云、步玉清、望岳诗、及虫二等碑刻。洞天福地按道教讲是神仙居住的地方,有十大洞天,三十六小洞天,七十二福地,泰山属于三十六小洞天之一的蓬元洞天。步玉清是道家修仙后进入最高境界的玉清宫,据说天上的仙界有三重天:元始天尊居于玉清宫,太上老君住在上清宫、灵宝天尊在太清宫。肤寸升云来源于《春秋公羊传》。古代的长度单位,一指为一寸,四指等于肤寸,这里是形容在极小的空间内,泰山的冷气很快就化为云雾,然后在很短的时间内,就雨遍天下了。这是描述泰山云雨的神奇。望岳诗是杜甫的名作,由清代光绪年间的大臣、金石学家吴大澄用小篆书刻。诗中说:岱宗夫如何?齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀,阴阳割昏晓。荡胸生层云,决眦入归鸟。会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。虫二是历下名士

刘廷桂于光绪年间题刻的字谜。这二个字是风月无边的意思,即把繁体字风、月二字拆去边框,描写周围的景色蔚然而深秀。这里面还有一个传说:当年乾隆皇帝在杭州西湖曾为风月无边亭题写匾额,如果刘廷桂在这里再次重复这四个字就是犯上,所以就别出心裁的写了个字谜。又传刘廷桂当年看到斗母宫的尼姑放荡不羁,就题二字讽剌她们风花雪月。

字谜的东溪内有巨石如罗汉,上面题写着罗汉崖三个大字,这就是小罗汉崖。谷东有罗汉峰,被称为大罗汉崖。

[斗母宫]再往前跨过斗母宫石坊之后就是斗母宫。它位于龙泉峰下,是一组完整的古建筑群,因为有龙泉之水自西北山崖而下,环绕宫墙东注中溪,所以古称龙泉观。庙宇创建无考,是泰山最古老的道观之一,里面供奉着北斗众星之母,称之为斗母宫,又名斗姥宫,别称妙香院。从此以后道观就成了尼姑庵,到了清代光绪年间,宫宇辉煌,尼僧众多,陈设豪奢,香火特盛。因此,当时的黄河总督刘鹗在他的小说《老残游记续集》中曾生动的描写了这里的尼姑生涯及其风流佚事。斗母宫分为前、中、后三院。南山门内是一进院落,院中有光绪二十五年即公元1899年泰安名士赵尔萃修建的天然池,内有两股泉水,每逢夏、秋之季双泉突涌,俗称孪生泉。池旁有古槐,并有小槐相偎依,被人们誉为母子槐池东有寄云楼五间,修建在深谷绝壁之上,上边是环廊式楼阁,旧时专供达官贵人在此饮茶赏月,抚琴对诗;楼下是地下室。后院大殿供奉的是泰山老母和她的两个姐妹,送生娘娘和眼光奶奶。

西山门外有著名的卧龙槐,巨枝伏地,如卧龙翘首。据说,原来这里只有一棵树,后来又长出了侧根,成了另一棵小树。小树长大后,枝繁叶茂,老树却枯萎了。在这过程中,小树突然发现母树上有一窝乌鸦,先是老乌鸦叼食喂小乌鸦,当小乌鸦羽毛丰满以后便又去捕食给老乌鸦,共计18天。这就是人们常说的乌鸦反哺的故事。从此之后,小槐树便把自身的养料输送给了母树,使它重获新生,所以如今卧龙槐仍是枝繁叶茂。

桥北是三官庙。在明代时为人祖庙,祭祀的是秦始皇,传说是秦二世登泰山时创建的祖龙庙遗址。到了清代改为三官庙,供奉天官、地官、水官。据传它们是尧、舜、禹的化身,后来庙宇荒废,大殿、客房、僧舍渐毁。建国后改为三官庙小学,1994年又重修。1994年又重修,这里是海拔最高的三官庙,崂山的三官庙是装饰最好的,而最大的三官庙在广东。

庙内还有一株古柏,传说是秦二世胡亥所植。在它那粗壮而低矮的主干上,生长着五条巨大的侧枝,人们附会为秦始皇的化身,说他功德盖世,一手遮天,使子孙世代相传,所以被称为五指树。

[经石峪]在庙东侧的盘路上有石坊,额书经石峪,坊后有一条岔道,是通往经石峪的小盘路。经石峪位于龙泉峰下的山坳里,翠峰围抱,溪水环流。每当阳春三月,桃红柳绿之时,那潺潺流水声与山鸟的争鸣声组成了一曲高雅的梵呗清音,好一处佛家禅定的胜地。石坪东北的水帘泉漫石而下,颇有枕流漱石、万颗明珠之感。有关经石峪的来源,还有一段美丽的传说。当年唐僧西天取经,回来时曾路过泰山,在通天河里湿了经卷,便派孙悟空找个地方晾经,悟空一个跟斗翻到了凌汉峰,手搭凉棚一观察,就找到了这块缓坡大石坪。因此,后人便把此山谷称为经石峪,把唐僧师徒晾经的石坪取名曝经石,俗称晒经石。当然,这只是一个神话罢了,关于石刻产生的真正年代及撰写人是谁?这在历史上曾有分歧。明代以前传为王羲之书;明代以后的学者,特别是清代乾嘉学派,多认为是北齐人书写的;1961年夏天,郭沫若先生来泰山观赏了经石峪大字后,留下了经字大如斗,北齐人所书的诗句。后来又与山东邹县等地的摩崖刻石相对照,进一步印证了石刻产生的年代为北齐,并将书写者定为当年的高僧安道壹。经石峪刻文的内容为佛教重要经典《金刚般若波罗密经》,简称《金刚经》。金刚即金中之刚之意,引申为牢固锐利,无坚不摧;般若意为智慧;波罗密是彼岸及无极之意;经就是途径。佛家认为教徒们若想功成名就,必须以金刚般坚韧不拔的毅力,加上潜心投入的智慧,再经顺乎宇宙发展规律的途径,才能到达彼岸的极乐世界。《金刚经》全文有5000余字,分上下两篇。此处经刻是它的上篇,共计2799字。经刻历经1400多年的山洪冲刷和风剥雨蚀,如今还存有1069个字。

经文西北有巨石,高约5米,宽约13米,中劈为两半,上题试剑石,又叫仙峡石。明代人河道总督万恭于隆庆六年即公元1572年依崖筑石亭,并就崖摩刻《高山流水亭记》,与大字辉映。据清代《岱览》引《列子》所记:伯牙善古琴,钟子期善听。伯牙鼓琴志在高山,钟子期曰善哉,峨峨兮若泰山

志在流水,钟子期曰善哉,洋洋兮若江河。后来两人相约某年后再在泰山相会,但到时钟子期已仙逝,伯牙长叹道:知音已去不复返,吾之留琴有何用?然后将琴摔毁。高山流水亭就是因此而命名的。

[水帘洞]从经石峪返回盘道,向北一走就是水帘洞。这里一涧深广,石桥横跨,称之为注水流桥。桥西北是危崖千仞,飞瀑垂珠,如带若帘,被称为天绅岩,俗称水帘泉。又因在岩壁上有横阔石缝如洞,又被称为水帘洞,这就是《西游记》中所描述的水帘洞原型。

拾阶而上是碧霞灵应宫,1995年重建,里面供奉着碧霞元君。在宫的左侧有一通高大挺立的龟驮碑,碑文叙述了历代重修的情况;龟是力大能负重的赑屃。泰山一带有一种传说:摸摸赑屃的头,一辈子不受穷;摸摸赑屃的腚,一辈子不生病。请大家摸一下,也许会给您带来好运气。前面是一段平地,在路的西侧耸立着一群似怒剑刺空的怪石,这是泰山花岗岩垂直节理发育的结果。在怪石之阴镌刻着万笏朝天四个字。笏版是古时大臣参见皇帝时,使用的一种特殊道具:一来遮面以示对天子的尊重;二是在上面书写着参奏或进谏的题纲。这里是说:泰山是神灵的象征,山前的小山头不能正视泰山,因此要用笏板遮面参拜,意为群峰拱岱。

[东西桥子]前面就是东西桥子,传说是乾隆命名的。他曾11次到达泰山,6次登临岱顶。有一年乾隆微服私访,当走到这里突然想起了文武大臣常戏称山东人为山东侉子、齐鲁棒子,于是便想戏弄一下侉子和棒子。这时,正巧碰到一个老翁在桥头拿着竹篮子捡东西,他便问道:老人家,你这个篮子干什么用的?老翁说:盛东西啊。乾隆说:你为什么盛东西,不盛南北啊?老翁奇怪地说:我这篮子只能盛东西,不能盛南北,别看我没上过学,三纲五常、四书五经、文王八卦、天干地支我都懂点。按照五行来讲,东方为木,西方为金,南为火,北为水。我盛东,东为木,捡些木柴能做饭;我盛西,西为金,拾一篮子废铁能卖钱。如果我盛南北就不行了,南方为火,北方为水,不是被烧烂就是竹篮子打水一场空。乾隆听了觉得很有道理,又说:那就把这座桥叫做东西桥子吧。老翁说:我是泰山人,你凭什么说了算呢?乾隆接着说:那我也让你说了算一次。于是老翁便说:礼仪之邦为泰山,尊老爱幼孝为先。今天让我说了算,回去反省明天攀。乾隆只好回去了,并一边走还一边自我安慰地说:侉子满山东,棒子遍齐鲁,听君一席话,胜读十年书。

从东西桥子向北,盘道的东侧有石崖悬空欲坠,如棚如屋,原来被称为马棚崖,明代吴维岳更名后大书歇马崖。据传是皇帝登泰山时在此遇雨歇马而名。

[总理奉安纪念碑]歇马崖的北侧是总理奉安纪念碑.为纪念1926年6月1日孙中山先生的灵柩运往南京而途经泰安时所建。奉安是古代帝王或圣贤安葬时的专用名词。它的碑座为五棱形,代表孙中山先生提出的五权宪法,即行政、司法、立法、考试、监察,上面题写着孙中山先生的遗嘱;碑身呈三棱形,象征着孙中山先生提出的三民主义,即民族、民权、民生,正面书写着总理奉安纪念碑七个大字。碑下地面上是用南京雨花石铺筑而成的国民党党旗。

[柏洞]再向北走古柏夹道,浓荫遮天,人行其中,如入洞穴,即使是炎夏酷暑也让人感到凉气袭人,所以在清代光绪二十五年即公元1899年张玢在这里题柏洞。洞的北边叫四槐树,这是因为有四株古槐而命名的地名。传说是唐朝鲁国公程咬金重修泰山盘路时种植的,据今已有1300多年的历史。古槐高大擎云,蔚然葱翠,后来又继生了三株小树,现在已经是老幼难辨了。如今四槐树已被洪水冲走三株,仅存者也于1989年10月5日被一场暴风雨刮倒,稍加修整后被命名为拦路槐。

[泰山女儿茶社]古槐旁有古意浓浓的几间大草棚,这是著名的泰山女儿茶庄。棚下放置着一张张用古槐木做的圆桌,周围还放着一些用古槐根雕琢的椅凳和各种古趣盎然的根雕艺术品。女儿茶在明代中期李曰华的《紫桃杂缀》中就有记载:泰山无好茗,山中人摘青桐芽饮用,号女儿茶。明代查志隆在《岱史》中也说:泰山人在扇子崖青桐涧中,采青桐芽泡制而成女儿茶,异于南茗。因为青桐涧背阴天寒,云雾萦绕,小气侯温和多雨,所以青桐芽鲜嫩清香。《红楼梦》第六十三回也描述道:三春众姐妹为宝玉庆贺生日,好不快活,先醉了史湘云憨卧芍药栏,又醉了贾宝玉回到怡红院,那袭人连忙沏了一杯女儿茶为宝玉醒酒,由此可见当时女儿茶已闻名大江南北。古时在泰山下一些14至18岁的少女,每年都要到青桐涧去采青桐芽,在五年中采集后制成的女儿茶分为两种:第一年的茶留到结婚时送给丈夫;其余四年的茶要由泰安知府收购,送到京都,被称为御茶。现在这里已成为游人聚会的重要场所了,有的品茗小憩,

有的奏乐畅谈,有的专门观赏行行色色的根雕,所以不少中外名人在这里留下了许多耐人寻味的诗文。

[壶天阁]四槐树北是壶天阁。因为这里山势陡峭,翠峰环抱,足下仅有一席之地,游人至此恰似壶中窥天,便被称为壶天阁。这里海拔为800米,大致是泰山高度的一半,按道家的说法壶天就是神仙居住的地方,壶天阁就是仙山琼阁之意。传说秦始皇当年派方士徐福到东海取长生不老之药时,就见到了三座形状若壶的神山,即蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲。

[回马岭]壶天阁北是回马岭,双柱式石坊,1937年重修时吴绍曾题额回马岭。这里重峦叠障,形势险要,峰回路转,陡绝难行,当古帝王骑马至此时就不能前行了。此处古称石关,又名瑞仙岩。旧志书传为宋真宗回马处,但他是乘辇而上,并未骑马;而东汉光武帝刘秀登泰山时却是乍步乍骑,且相半至中观留马,据此疑为是刘秀回马处。

岭巅有金星亭,又名药王殿,供奉唐代孙思邈。西边有大殿三间,前廊式五脊歇山顶,供奉着观音、普贤、文殊菩萨,因称三大士殿。观世音是大慈大悲救苦救难的菩萨,浙江普陀山就是她显灵说法的道场,所以又称南海观音文殊是智慧的象征,手持宝剑,坐骑狮子,她的道场在山西五台山;普贤主持佛的理德,大德行善,道场在四川峨眉山。

再往北是鹰石涧,因为在涧的东侧有一块高耸的巨石,如鹰而名。溪谷之上建有石桥,俗称步天桥,桥北是十二连盘,直通中天门,共有666级。在盘路的西侧有集《兰亭贴》题刻:峻极永其天,云云迩已迁。临风俯万类,怀古一幽然。

[中天门]中天门又叫二天门,双柱式石坊,题额中天门。海拔847米。这里既是泰山主峰的天然屏障,又是中、西两溪的分水岭。坊北有虎阜石,如虎卧伏;东北是二虎庙,里面祭祀着镇虎大将军骑着黑虎神,这座庙的西侧恰巧占压着虎头。古时在黄岘岭的北边是个大山坳,古木参天,荫荫森森,猛兽出没,虎狼伤人,特别是在夜晚,人们走到这里心里发毛,只好聚集在一起打着锣鼓、举着火把通过,于是后人便在这里建庙镇虎。1983年国家投资在黄岘岭的西北侧创建了泰山索道中天门站。泰山客运电缆索道,下起中天门,上至南天门西侧的月观峰,全长2078米,落差602米。20__年对其又进行了改造,引进奥地利循环吊箱式索道。索道的上、下站房是依山而建的仿古建筑,富丽堂皇,与山色相映。

中天门与岱庙相距5.5公里,与南天门相距3.5公里,至大众桥为14.35公里,是游人上上下下的汇合处:或沿盘路继续攀登,或乘缆车空中一游,或步行沿中溪盘道直达泰城,或是乘旅游车沿西溪公路到火车站,都非常方便。西溪公路沿途还有抗金运动时四面绝壁的九女寨,有赤眉军起义遗址天胜寨,有惊险奇绝的扇子崖,有号称云龙三现的龙潭奇观以及神奇的龙洞甘霖----白龙池。走进西溪窈然而深,蔚然而秀,别有洞天。另外,在中天门后面还建有大型停车场和各种类型的商店、旅社及饭店,20__年又对其进行了整修。

[快活三里]由此向北至云步桥南叫做快活三里,又名快活天或快活山。人们久登盘道忽逢坦途,气爽景幽,舒畅欢快,大自然的神工造就了波浪起伏的节奏感。沿倒三盘下行是马蹄形的后弯,中途有名泉,崖壁上书刻着玉液泉三个字。此泉与山下的王母泉、广生泉并称为泰山三大名泉。泉水甘美无比,含氧量高,又有多种对人体有益的微量元素,常饮此水能延年益寿,所以古人称之为泰山神水,现在是全国优质矿泉水之一。

从后弯向北沿石阶而上就是增福庙,里面祭祀着福、禄、寿三尊神像。再往上有巨石挺立,似剑凌空,上刻斩云剑。此处是谷口,云雨变幻莫测,泰山主峰的寒云顺谷而下时与暖云相遇即化为雨,因此而名。这还有一个传说:当年山下一帮年轻人上山来砍柴,返回时走到这里闪电雷鸣乌云密步,有的人呆了,有的人在跑找地方躲雨,可有一位小伙子,却用手中的刀在空中挥舞着,也怪,不一会儿云就散了,可是这个小伙子却不见了,再仔细一看,原来他化成了这块石头了。前面路东又有巨石,纹理盘旋若龙,上书蛟龙石,又名龙纹石。

碑刻作为泰山不可缺少的人文景观,会让游客回味无穷,而石刻字谜更增加了泰山的情趣。在斗母宫附近我们曾看到虫二,在这里又看到了民国年间李和谦书写的形似小松鼠的字谜。李和谦原来在泰城当饭店小伙计,在店主的熏陶下也略通文墨,经常借助抹桌子的机会渐渐练了一手好字。一天,他与几个伙计登山,走到这里一看:青山绿水,景色绝佳。

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篇2:上海旅游法语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:旅游,导游,全文共 3237 字

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Tout le monde conna?t le Bund de Shanghai!Cest peut - être lun desendroits les plus prospères de notre pays, mais une fois quelle a étédépouillée, elle a eu une histoire misérable: en 1845, la Grande - Bretagne afait sa concession, et en 1849, la France a pris le Bund.Mais comme elle estbelle et prospère devant le monde aujourdhui!

Lété dernier, ma mère et moi sommes arrivés sur le sol Loess, connu sousle nom dexposition architecturale universelle.Dès que je suis arrivé àdestination, les vagues de la rivière Huangpu mont profondément attiré lesyeux, et les algues vertes ont glissé dans leau, sa taille douce et mince.

Dès que nous sommes descendus, nous sommes arrivés au Siège de la compagniedassurance du Pacifique chinois, le b?timent Asie, dont le linteau estégalement décoré avec des motifs brisés, beaux et vivants.Plus loin, nous sommesarrivés à lh?tel Dongfeng, qui était autrefois le club le plus luxueux deShanghai - Shanghai General Club.Il a un bar de plus de 110 pieds, le plus longen Extrême - Orient.Nous avons continué, nous sommes arrivés à une maison rouge,après les instructions du Guide, je savais que cétait le célèbre Bureaudattraction des navires.Promenez - vous sur la rive de la rivière Huangpu etdécouvrez les célèbres tours de Shanghai: Peace Hotel, Pudong DevelopmentBuilding et East Pearl TV Tower en face de la rivière Huangpu, Global FinancialCenter.

Au bout de la route Nanjing à dix milles, il y avait une statue en bronzecoulé, il regardait une fleur et une herbe ici, qui était - il?Cest le premiermaire de Shanghai en Nouvelle - Chine, le général Chen Yi, regardant une statue,ja i vu le général Chen Yi dans le vent et la pluie.Une fois de plus, son imagesimple et sa gentillesse et sa vanité ont été profondément marquées dans monc?ur.

Il faisait sombre.Nous sommes arrivés à lh?tel, nous avons mangé à lah?te, puis nous sommes retournés au Bund.? ce moment - là, le ciel est devenurouge foncé, le ciel, les lumières de dix mille familles ont également étéallumées successivement, nous sommes venus à "Bund Cruise Wharf" pour prendre unbateau pour visiter.

Nous sommes arrivés au bateau de croisière, le bateau a roulé lentement surla rivière Huangpu, les lumières sur la rive ont été imprimées sur leau, commeune large peinture à lhuile, leau, calme, semble sombre mais brillant.Après ledébarquement, nous sommes allés directement au centre financier mondial, le plushaut b?timent de Shanghai.

Nous avons pris lascenseur à grande vitesse au centre financier mondial etnous avons entendu dire quil avait une vitesse maximale de 10 mètres parseconde!En moins de 2 minutes, nous sommes arrivés au 100e étage du toit, où, lesol est transparent, marcher dessus est vraiment une sorte de "vue sur lesmontagnes petites" plaisir.En un coup doeil, il y a des lumières coloréespartout et des voitures qui circulent partout. La rivière Huangpu est encoreplus belle. Les étoiles dans le ciel de la pluie de la tour orientale deradiodiffusion et de télévision Pearl en face forment une belle scène de"Tianxing liangpu River". Il est entendu que Shanghai dépense près de 300 000yuans délectricité par jour!

Je nai pas bougé pour regarder cette lampe charmante, seulement sentir lec?ur clair comme leau, je, ivre!

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篇3:英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3225 字

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Good morning, dear friends! Welcome to the beautiful riverside city ofWuhan! Today, I feel very honored to have this opportunity to introduce thecentral cultural tourism area of Wuhan - chuhehan street. If you have anyspecial needs, please let me know and I will try my best to meet your needs. Ihope all of you will enjoy the following Sightseeing time!

Located in the main area of Wuhan City, chuhehan street is a culturaltourism project in the center of the city. It covers an area of 3400000 squaremeters and is divided into five functional areas - Wanda corporate culture area,tourism area, business area, business area and residential area Area.This Theproject has invested 5 billion US dollars, and the design orientation in thisaspect is the first in China. First class world.

Chu River, which runs through the whole project and connects East Lake andShahu Lake, is a man-made river. It is known as the soul of tourist resort. Theriver is excellent. If you want to have its cruise, dont worry, luxury boatsare waiting for you. The environment of these ships, I am sure, they willprovide total water for visiting new ships

The core of this project is the Han commercial pedestrian street. Locatedin the south of Chu River, Han street, 1500 meters long, covers an area of180000 square meters. When you are walking, you may feel as if you are in thepicture of "Riverside Scene on Qingming Festival". There are more than 300first-class brands, including food, gifts, clothing, entertainment, etc. Most ofthe buildings on this street are in the style of Li Mingguo. They areinterspersed with the current fashion style and European style buildings. Fromthese buildings, we can easily find peoples respect for history

The future vision of the area west of Han street, there is a unique filmculture indoor theme park, visit in this fantastic Park, you can enjoy 10interactive entertainment projects. At the same time, 4D cinema, 5D cinema, 6Dcinema, XD cinema and interactive cinema will make you impressive andexciting

Wanda cinema is in the central area of Han street, which is also a placeyou cant miss. There are 25 movie halls and 4500 seats. In China, it is thelargest and most advanced cinema. I think youll like it, wont you?

Hanzhan theater is located in the east of Hanjie. Wanda enterprises and thefamous Frank performing arts company American.The Cinema, which is designed bytop architect mark Fisher, looks like a beautiful red lantern. Its a largevariety show. Everyone will fall in love with it at first sight.

Finally, I would like to recommend to you that there are five remarkablesquare cultural tourist areas, which are Quyuan square, Zhaojun square, Libaisquare, ZhangZhidong square and Yuefei square. After you visit here, you willdeeply feel the charm of Chu culture, and get that their lost era has goneforever. Soon and our visit is to draw a close. I want to tell you that it hasalways been my guidance for you, and I want to thank you for all yourcooperation and support. I am very happy. There is a Chinese saying, "a goodfriend from afar brings a land far away. "I hope it can leave good memories inyour trip, and I welcome you back sometime in the future. I wish you a happyjourney in the next few days!

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篇4:英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2778 字

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Dear ladies and gentlemen. Good morning, everyone:

Very honored to be your tour guide, my name is xu, you can call me Mr. Xu guide, if you have any questions, you can ask me.

We went to the attractions is the Great Wall.

You see, today we go to one of the world famous heritage of the Great Wall like a dragon? He winding between mountains, we now stand at the foot of the mountain, look, you may be more than only a few thousand miles, in fact, he has more than thirteen thousand. We are now on to take a look! Everyone to see, how magnificent Great Wall spirit show in front of our eyes, look! Our feet stepping is square brick, now lets hold the stone on the wall, a walk, you feel? Right, before how hard working people, they put their own wisdom and sweat to the Great Wall, we must cherish now the Great Wall, the Great Wall is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, there are square lookout on buttress and the nozzle mouth, for observation and shooting, and on the top of the wall, there is a square more than three hundred miles every ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops.

As we all know the story about the badaling and the legend of the Great Wall? Badaling the title of the story is called "must play leud" : the zhou dynasty had a king named zhou you king, he has a beauty called praised si, her temper is very strange, always dont smile, you think of some way to the king. So he lit up a distress signal (fire), as a result, drew leud come white, but praised si ha ha laugh, you king is also very happy. But, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, and he was killed by the enemy.

The legend of the Great Wall is also very good to listen, named "meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall" : the story of meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall, is Chinas famous ancient folklore, it in the form of drama, songs, poems, rap, etc, widely circulated, household can stomach. Mouth hard heavy when qin shihuang, young men and women Fan Xiliang, meng jiangnu just married three days, the groom was forced to start to build the Great Wall, soon died of cold and tired, bones buried under the long wall. Meng jiangnu with woolies, through hardships, wanli predicament came to the Great Wall, got the news of her husband. More than three days and three nights, she cry at the gate, the city of cleft, revealing Fan Xiliang corpses, meng jiangnu sea died in despair. From then on, shanhaiguan is considered by later generations as "meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall", and cover the meng jiangnu temple, there are often stationed here with one of the leaders of tears.

Now, stories and legends to listen to, we can free to play, remember after 1 hour, we set here, pay attention to, dont litter.

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篇5:英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4283 字

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Junction of the Yangtze river and wujiang river within the territory of chongqing is an ancient city, the country make a fuling. In ancient times known as is located in north latitude 29 ° 43 , longitude 107 ° 24 . Total length of 1600 meters, 10 to 15 meters wide, stretching from west to east, show a glyph parallel to the river. Water level elevation 81 meters, 137 beam ridge above the lowest water level 2 meters, 30 meters below the highest water level. 100 meters from south of the Yangtze river, stands at the junction of the Yangtze river and wujiang river in the east. Since the tang dynasty at more than 1200 years of over 170 words inscribed copy engraved on it, this is the famous built inscribed copy.

Built, why the poetic name, although opinions vary, but are associated with a person called er Zhu Tong micro. According to legend, when the northern wei dynasty, er Zhu Tong reluctant to usurp the throne and cousin, Zhu Rong confluence, abandoned the family, as, number, zhu reality. , zhu, an city, to close state, proud satrap. The satrap anger, will cage zhu jiang. Bamboo cage is not heavy, but, down the river to crane fucheng states gathered Shi Liang, encounter a fisherman for network and white stone. , zhu is a deep sleep, fishermans long should not be, qing fang su, hence to alter ego. Fisherman still cloth net, canoe, Zhu Jixu fix true blast; Knee is relatively late chat, tired foot LAN rivers dream. Bamboo flute fishermans song, copper qing scripture, each had its interest, a special love between both sides. Day, take Dan zhu with baishi fisherman and alcoholic drink, drunk after, take the fairy to crane. Built so named.

Built in tang dynasty inscribed copy the beginning moment GuangDe first year (AD 763), the existing 165 segments, 30000 words, 18 stone fish tail, 1, 2 statue of guanyin, crane, which involves the value of the hydrological 108 period, is the worlds only be sharpening the fish as the "water mark", ancient hydrological stations and observation records of hydrology. In the Yangtze river in China than in 1865 set up the first draft - wuhan jianghan shut hydrologic water level observation records 1100 years earlier, so the first ancient hydrological station of the world ".

According to the relevant departments of the observation, built in the tang dynasty stone fish belly, roughly equivalent to fuling district of modern the average of the calendar year low water level, and 24 years of the reign of emperor kangxi burring fish fish eye height, and roughly the same familiar channel department of the local water level zero. In August 1988, published by the state council as one of national key cultural relics protection units.

20xx by the state administration of cultural heritage in the Chinese world heritage tentative list. 175 meters after the impoundment of the three gorges dam, built inscribed copy will always drown in nearly 40 m recently. From central to local leaders at all levels attach great importance to built inscribed copy protection work, to built inscribed copy protection or not, is directly related to the world that the key to whether the three gorges project belongs to the civilization construction. Built protection engineering has produced a total of seven protection plan, more than 10 member of Chinese academy of engineering, academy of sciences has participated in the built in the evaluation of protection scheme. After 10 years of repeated proof, according to the international "Venice charter" in mobile give priority to the principle of protection of cultural relics in situ, 20xx countries have adopted the academy of engineering ge XiuRun offered to "no pressure vessel" way of protection, creatively built the worlds only built with a depth of 40 meters underwater museum. Built the site protection underwater engineering is first of the four cultural relics protection project of three gorges project. Built to protect the project started in 20xx to build, officially opened on May 18, 20xx, the first prize of science and technology innovation by state administration of cultural heritage, and a total investment of about 200 million yuan.

Built underwater museum in April 20xx during the first three gorges international tourism festival official trial opening to the outside world.

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篇6:英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1418 字

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Hello, everyone! Im very glad to be your guide. I hope my service canbring you convenience and happiness. Now, you can see Chengde Mountain Resort inHebei Province, which has been included in the world heritage list.

The summer resort, also known as Chengde Li palace or Rehe palace, islocated in the north of Chengde City Center in Hebei Province. It is a placewhere emperors of Qing Dynasty spent summer and dealt with government affairs.The summer resort was built in 1703, after three emperors of Qing Dynasty:Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong. It took about 90 years to complete. Summerresort is divided into palace area, Lake area, plain area and mountain area. Thepalace area is located on the South Bank of the lake, with a flat terrain. It isthe place where the emperor deals with government affairs, holds celebrationsand lives. It covers an area of 100000 square meters and consists of four groupsof buildings: the main palace, songhezhai, wangoufeng and the east palace. Thelake area is in the north of the palace area. The area of the lake includes ZhouIsland, which accounts for about 43 hectares. There are eight small islands. Thelake area is divided into different areas of different sizes with distinctlevels. The Zhou island is scattered and rippling, which is full of thecharacteristics of the land of fish and rice in the south of the YangtzeRiver.

I hope this tour will leave a deep impression on you.

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篇7:英语导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1439 字

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Ladies and gentlemen, welcome you to visit the Terra Cotta Warriors, but please dont litter in the process of play.

Qin Terra Cotta Warriors is qin shihuang PeiZangKeng, consisting of one, two, three, pit, today has been built museum, the Terra Cotta Warriors is divided into general figurines, figurines of knight, terracotta warriors, TaoMa etc... Here, the museum also exhibited large coloured drawing or pattern is called the eighth wonder of the world showed the qin Terra Cotta Warriors GuChangAn old glory.

The biggest area in three pits at the no. 1 pit, the pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors are the most, there are more than six thousand. Look! This is general figurines, it Dai He strapping head crown, dressed in armor, sword in hand, a thoughtful, it seemed to be thinking about how to defeat an enemy.

The terracotta warriors, the warriors are it is wearing a shirt, wear armor, feet still in front tip-tilted war boots, weapons in hand, look at the way its air, would have scared the shit out of the enemy.

The wearing armor, is riding a horse youth, is the cavalry, armed with bows and arrows, it seems to be waiting for the general commanded, do try to fight with the enemy.

The terracotta warriors is TaoMa, its size and true horse, almost in every form, muscle plump, see their appearance, it seems to be commanded, casting its hooves, taking off, on a journey.

Todays explanation here, I wish you all can have a good time here.

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篇8:上海世博会中国馆导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3144 字

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世博会是一次全世界文明的盛会,全球的科技创新在这里激发,这是一座与未来对话的平台,人类的聪明才智在这里升华,20__年上海世博会,我们一票在手不出国门看遍世界!

下面就让我们一同近距离的了解世博会,世博会又名世界博览会,它是由一个国家政府主办,多个国家组织参加的超大型国际展览会,其特点是举办时间长,展出规模大,参展国家和国际组织多和影响巨大,总部设在巴黎的政府间组织,由国际展览局BIE负责规范,管理和协调世博会的举办,目前国际展览局已有154个成员国。自1851年英国伦敦举办第一届世界博览会以来,世博会已经走过了150多年的历程,现代社会的不少观念和活动方式都是从世博会开始的,白炽灯,电话,缝纫机,蒸汽机,电梯等众多发明也是通过世博会而为世人所知的,走入我们的生活当中,同时因为世博会的举办,保留下许多独具匠心的建筑,如法国埃菲尔铁塔,布鲁塞尔的原子塔等等,而现在也成为了各地的标志性建筑。

早期世博会重视商品展览和交换,今天的世博会则更关心生活理念的推广,重视文化交流并积极回应探讨人类在发展过程中遭遇的重大问题,世博会已成为人们总结历史经验,交流聪明才智,体现合作精神,展望未来发展的主要舞台,被誉为经济,文化,科技领域的“奥林匹克盛会”。按照国际展览局的最新规定,世界博览会按性质、规模、展期分为两种:一种是注册类(以前称综合性)世博会,展期通常为6个月,每5年举办一次;另一类是认可类(以前称专业性)世博会,展期通常为3个月,在两届注册类世博会之间举办一次。

20__年12月3日,中国获得第四十一届世界博览会的举办权,这也是注册类世博会首次在发展中国家举行,而召开地就是在我国经济最繁荣的城市---上海。上海有两个简称,我们所熟知的“沪”是古代一种捕鱼工具的名字。另一个简称“申”是因为这里在春秋战国时期是春申君的封地。说到春申君,其实他和无锡也是颇有渊源的,无锡古运河有个黄埠墩,曾经有四位宰相和三位皇帝登上过,而第一位登上黄埠墩的宰相便是春申君黄歇了,所以来到上海,我们每个无锡人也是非常具有亲切感的,同时也因为无锡有“小上海”之称啊!到了宋代的时候上海作为码头的作用开始得到展现,那个时候产生了“上海浦”,由于上海大面积属于淤泥滩地,所以好多大型的船只还是不能进入上海进行运输。南宋时期出现上海镇。元朝时期,中央政府把上海设为上海县。上海飞速发展的起点还在中英战争以后,西方列强用大炮打开了中国的闭门锁国,上海成为西方列强掠夺资本的一个输出口,十里洋场,上海是全世界冒险家的乐园。我们所钟情的外滩风景,万国建筑博览区,海关大楼,大本钟都是真实历史的写照。之后的上海是不同人种,不同文化交汇的地域,它有很强的开放度,包容性以及多元化。世博会在上海的举行,让更多的人会聚集上海,让更多的目光聚焦上海,聚焦中国。

在20__年6月,浙江湖州钱山漾遗址,一条丝带的出土让世人震惊,经测定,这是3500年前商代的物品,它的出土再次证明湖州是中国乃至世界最早的蚕桑丝绸的发源地之一。据说最好的湖丝出产在湖州南浔附近的辑里镇,一根白净而柔韧的丝能承七枚铜钱而不断,中英战争后,湖丝源源不断地运进上海,通过洋行销售。广东人徐荣村,是上海开埠后第一批来沪闯荡的商人之一,在万商云集的上海,徐荣村进入英商“宝顺洋行”担任买办。1851年春天,他偶然获悉了英国举办第一届万国工业产品博览会的消息,徐荣村立即将自己所经营的“荣记湖丝”打上12包,装上货船,紧急运往英国伦敦。正是这12包远渡重洋送展的“荣记湖丝”,在伦敦世博会上获了金奖,刷新了新的历史记录,他也成为“中国参加世博的第一人,”之后,中国也参加了多届世博会,特别是1915年,中国在美国举办的世博会上共获得1211个奖项,并有“摔破茅台酒,酒香四溢,名声大震”的佳话。

在上海有一个叫做朱家角的古镇,它和和江南其他水乡古镇相似,漕运使朱家角很早就与外部世界有了沟通和交流,这里经济发达,人才辈出,1910年,朱家角人陆士谔完成了一部充满幻想的小说《新中国》,以一个梦贯穿,虚构了一百年后的上海。他在这个小说里面写道:在我们中国上海浦东要召开一个万国博览会,要开这样一个会,中外游客都要到我们上海来。陆士谔的小说《新中国》问世的那一年是1910年,与20__年上海世博会的举办时间相差整整一百年,百年的预言在今日实现了。

20__年11月,上海世博会的主题表述得以确定,“城市让生活更美好”来源于20__多年前古希腊哲学家亚里士多德的一句:“人们来到城市是为了生活,人们居住在城市是为了生活的更美好。”以城市为主题是世博会上的第一次,中国20__年上海世博会选择以城市为主题,通过展示活动,论坛等形式,充分展现城市文明成果,交流城市发展经验,传播先进城市理念,为新世纪人类的居住,生活和工作探索新的模式,为和谐社会的缔造和人类可持续发展提供生动的例证,而我们每一个都将有机会参与到上海世博会当中,互联网的便利大大提高了我们的生活节奏,而现在我们也可以参与网上世博会,近距离的看世博,这在世博会的历史上还是首次。

上海世博会的会徽是由江苏人(盐城人邵宏庚)设计的,以绿色为主色调的会徽形似汉字的“世”字,这正是真正的中国风味,中国气派,三个手拉手的人像是一个美满幸福、相携同乐的三口之家,更像是“你,我,他”的全人类,表达了20__年上海世博会以人为本的积极愿望和追求可持续发展的创造激情。在各地我们都能看到上海世博会的吉祥物——海宝,卡通画的形象深入人心,海宝意即“四海之宝”。“海宝”的名字朗朗上口,也和他身体的色彩呼应,符合中国民俗的吉祥称谓原则。“海宝”的名字与吉祥物的形象密不可分,寓意吉祥。

上海世博会场地位于南浦大桥和卢浦大桥之间,沿着上海城区黄浦江两岸进行布局。世博园区规划用地范围为5.28平方公里,(其中浦东部分为3.93平方公里,浦西部分为1.35平方公里。)总投资达450亿人民币,而上海市级政府对世博会的直接投资就达到了287个亿,这也创造了世博会历史上的投入资金最多。主办机构预计吸引世界各地7000万人次参观者前往,超过北京奥运会,是世界博览会史上最大规模。

建筑是铺在大地上的史书,上海由一个小渔村发展到今天的国际大都市的历史,也是一部建筑史,但此刻呈现在我们面前的建筑,却有着非凡的开创意义,在“城市,让生活更美好”的主题下,它们从设计到建造,不仅吸收了当今世界建筑业最先进的科技成果,而且具体体现了和谐发展的理念,其意义其实已超出了建筑本身,值得每一个人认真观察它的每一个细节,因为它和我们每个人的今后的生活息息相关;关注上海世博会就是勾勒我们自己的未来。

上海世博会园区内的主要建筑“一轴四馆”属于永久性保留建筑。“一轴四馆”指的是世博轴、中国馆、主题馆(群)、世博中心、演艺中心,这是世博园区内最重要的建筑。

我想大家曾经在某个地方听过“中国红”这个名词吧!而中国馆的别称就叫做“中国红,”同时用来装饰中国馆的主题馆也是一种叫做“中国红”的花卉,这种花是上海鲜花港自主研发的,拥有自主知识产权的花卉,“中国红”是凤梨的一个品种。它的花期是比较长的,而且这个花的色泽比较纯正。而且符合中国人的审美的这个红。另外是花型比较饱满,叶色也比较绿。而明年,就会大量上市,它主要是室内用花,花期也会比较长。一般情况下,也可达到四到六个月的花期,是很好的一个盆栽装饰。(主要在49米的一个叫做“同一屋檐下”的展区)。

世博会开幕后中国馆的日均参观人次将达到40万次,所以世博会期间,中国馆预约分团队预约和个人预约,考虑到人多这个原因,所以我在车上就来介绍一些中国馆极具特色的事物,届时大家在参观的时候可以回忆一下我讲解的内容。

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篇9:上海城隍庙导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1253 字

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各位游客:大家好!

欢迎来到上海城隍庙参观,我是这里的x导游,希望能在后面的讲解中给大家的游览带来很好的帮助。

城隍庙

上海立县之前,在镇西约 6 里处的淡井里,有一座华亭城隍行殿,俗称淡井庙。建县后经过一百五十余年,明永乐年间 (1403—1424) 才将方洪北岸原金山神庙加以扩充,改为上海县城隍庙。相传,城隍是道家保护城池的神,同时也庇佑着市民,城隍庙是地方神的祭祀之地,城隍神则多为生前有惠于民的清官良吏,以期其殁后也能为民“御大灾、捍大患”。上海城隍庙其前身原为金山神主、西汉大司马霍光神祠,故今庙内前殿仍由霍光坐镇,后殿供奉上海城隍神秦裕伯,民间俗称“一庙二城隍”,国内罕见。

沉香阁

位于城隍庙西北面的沉香阁,原由豫园主人潘允端所建。潘允端于明万历二十八年(1600 年)督办漕运疏浚淮河打捞沉船时觅得一尊精美观音佛像,甚为喜欢,又于当夜梦见其母嘱托,即派人护送佛像回上海建阁供奉。因佛像由名贵海琼水沉香木雕制,芳香十分浓郁,故名“沉香阁”(据考,该佛像系隋代大业年间南洋赤土国回赠隋炀帝之礼,在淮河中遇风浪沉没,已卧伏河底近千年)。明代之后,沉香阁迁址重建,曾改名为“慈云禅寺”,拥有丛林寺院规模,与龙华、静安、玉佛三大名刹齐名今沉香观音虽非原像,但仍形神兼具、仪态万方,为佛中珍品,香火终日兴盛。阁内现还开设尼众班,已成为全国最大的比丘尼寺院之一。

豫园花园

明代豫园为沪上重要的传统旅游胜地,享有“奇秀甲于东南”之誉。该园由明代进士、曾任四川布政史的上海籍人士潘允端于 1559年(明嘉靖 38年)始建,有“愉悦双亲”之意。初占地 70余亩,曾盛极一时,后几经战乱,现尚存 30余亩。园中布局精致、景色宜人。亭台楼阁参差错落,曲经回廊交相掩映,池水萦绕与假山怀抱,名贵花木与奇石争辉,尽显“江南名园”之风范,并留有清代上海著名“小刀会”起义的遗址。

大假山是豫园景色的精华所在,也是江南园林中黄石假山的典范之作,由明代最具权威的叠山名家张南阳精心设计,并亲自参与建造,用数千吨浙江武康的黄石堆砌而成。

玉华堂前的“玉玲珑”是江南三大名石之一,也是豫园中的瑰宝。古人品评石之高下,有“皱、漏、透、瘦”四个标准,玉玲珑则四者俱佳,而以“透、漏”论之,更是冠盖全国,称誉海内外。豫园中有许多砖雕、泥塑、不仅历史悠久,而且十分精美。

豫园中的名树古木也为数众多,百年以上的古树就有三十余棵。园中最古老的树是万花楼前的银杏树,高寿已四百余年。

当代大诗人郭沫若一九六一年参观豫园时,写下了“玲珑玉垒千钧重,曲折楼台万姓游。坐使湖山增彩色,豫园有史足千秋”的诗句。

湖心亭、九曲桥

典雅、别致的九曲桥,与湖心亭相依相伴成为上海的标志之一。人们行走在桥上弯来拐去、斗折蛇行、移步换景。而曲桥为什么以“九”为数呢?按中国人民的传统习俗,九是阳数最高的数,具有吉利之意,故取名“九曲桥”,实有取其吉祥如意之意。民间更是流传着“儿童走九曲,幸运久久久;学子走九曲、考分九十九;情侣走九曲,天长而地久;老翁走九曲,活到九十九”的民谣。

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篇10:重庆景点英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1566 字

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宝顶山位于大足县城龙岗镇东北15公里处的宝顶镇,海拔527.83米。宝顶山石刻包括以圣寿寺为中心的大佛湾、小佛湾造像,由号称"第六代祖师传密印"的赵智凤于公元1174-1252年间(南宋淳熙至炉子佑年间)。历时70余年,有总体构思组织开凿而成,是一座造像近万尊的大型佛教密宗道场。同时,也是大足石刻精华之所在,并把中国石窟艺术推上了最高峰。

圣寿寺依山构筑,雄伟状观。南宋赵智凤创建,后遭元、明兵燹,明、精两度重修。现存山门、天王殿、帝释殿、大雄殿、三世佛殿、燃灯殿和维摩殿七重殿宇,为清代重建,建筑面积1631.68平方米。

大佛湾位于对寿寺左下一个形似"U"字形的山湾。崖面长约500米,高约8-25米。造像刻于东、南、北三面崖壁上,通编为31号。其内容前后连接,无一雷同,尤如一幅图文并茂的画卷。

小佛湾位于圣寿寺右侧,坐南面北,其主要建筑为一座石彻的坛台,高2.31米,东西宽16.50米,进深7.90米。坛台上用条石彻成石壁、石室,其上遍刻佛、菩萨像,通编为9号。

宝顶山石刻表现出有异于中国前期石窟多方面的特点:

1、宝顶山石刻是中国罕见的大型佛教密宗石窟道场。大佛湾是为广大世俗众生进行说教的外道场,小佛湾是信徒受戒、修行的内院,体系完备而有特色。在石窟的显著部位,图文并茂地刻有号称"唐瑜伽部主总持王"柳本尊的行化事迹图,并在二十多处造像的主尊位置刻柳本尊、赵智凤"即身成佛"的形象。

2、宝顶山石刻的表现形式在石窟艺术中独树一帜。大佛湾数千尊造像题材不重复,龛窟间既有教义上的内在联系,又有形式上的相互衔接,形成一个有机的整体。其内容始之以六趣唯心,终之以柳本尊正觉成佛。其间有教有理,有行有果,形成系统。经变相对应配刻经文、偈语、颂词等,图文并茂,且与藏经有异,是历代藏经未收入的藏外佛教石刻文献,对佛教典籍的研究具有重要学术价值。

3、造像注重阐述哲理,把佛教的基本教义与中国儒家的伦理、理学的心性及道教的学说融为一体,兼收博采,显示了中国宋代佛学思想的特色。

4、宝顶山石刻是中国石窟艺术民族化、生活化的典范。造像内容和表手法都力求生活化。如父母恩重经变相通过求子、怀胎、临产,以及养育子女的过程,形象生动,感人肺腑。牧牛图长达30余米,刻出林泉山涧,云雾缭绕,其间穿插"十牛、十牧",抒情诗般地再现了牧牛生活。又如横笛独奏的"吹笛女",充满内心喜悦的"养鸡女",酒后昏乱的"父子不识"、"夫妻不识"、"兄弟不识"、"姐妹不识"的"醉酒图"等等,无不活灵活现。雕刻大师们体验生活之精微,再现生活之准确,令人叹服。

5、宝顶山石刻是石窟艺术的集大成之作,在诸方面都有创造性的发展。造像以能慑服人心为其创作原则,借以激发信众对佛法的虔诚。造像、装饰、布局、排水、采光、支撑、透视等,都十分注重形式美和意境美。如千手观音1007只手屈伸离合、参差错落,有如流光闪烁的孔雀开屏。这不但是中国千手观音之最,也是世界佛教艺术中一大奇观。释迦涅般像,又称卧佛,全长31米,只露半身,其构图有"意到笔伏,画外之画"之妙,给人以藏而不露的美感。

这是中国山水画于有限中见无限这一传统美学思想的成功运用。地狱变相龛刻阴森恐怖的十八层地狱;牛头马面狰狞强悍,受罪人呼天号地;尖刀、锯解、油锅、寒冰、沸汤诸般酷刑惨不忍睹,令人触目惊心。圆觉洞内的数十尊造像刻工精细,衣衫如丝似绸,台座酷似木雕。洞口上方开一天窗采光,光线直射窟心,使洞内明暗相映,神秘莫测。高大的华严三圣像依崖屹立,身向前倾,成功地避免了透视变形,袈裟绉褶舒展,披肩持肘,直至脚下,支撑手臂,使文殊手中所托数百斤重的石塔历千年而不下堕。九龙浴太子图利用崖上的自然山泉,于岩壁上方刻九龙,导泉水至中央龙口而出,让涓涓清泉长年不断地洗涤着释迦太子,给造像平添了一派生机,堪称因地制宜的典范。

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篇11:英语导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4098 字

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Welcome to changsha, hunan! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. In order to facilitate everyone to visit, let me first introduce the history of changsha in hunan province.

15-20xx00 years ago, human activity has started in changsha. About 7000 years ago, changsha began to form the village. About 2400 years ago in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period chu in changsha city. Until today, the site has not changed, more than 20xx years ago the location of the road and even today the streets are still coincidence, therefore, changsha become the longest in the history of Chinese city one of the cities at the same address.

The different historical period, changsha has "LinXiang", called "tam states"; Changsha tang and song dynasty and Ming dynasty and qing dynasty, its economy and culture as its most prosperous period in history. The earliest documented in the name of "changsha" ", wang shifu book will be about tribute "changsha turtle" say, more than 3000 years ago. Chow period of ningxiang county coal river site unearthed four sheep statue of bronze ware etc reflects the changsha area with the original a connection. Changsha, about 2400 years history of city construction, city was built in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, chu. "The millet of changsha, chu also." ChuCheng king set county in guizhou, changsha as its scope. By qin qin shi huang unified China, changsha county 36 county, one of which is changsha starts with Chinas administrative division name go down in history. Han period, the capital city of changsha, changsha countries. In the early eastern han dynasty waste "changsha" appointed "changsha county" instead.

In The Three Kingdoms and the western jin dynasty period, changsha county governance, belong to the ancient jingzhou. The late western jin dynasty and the northern and southern dynasties, changsha county and hunan state system of governance.

Sui early withdrawal county, head of changsha as tam state government; The late change state for the county, and changsha, changsha county county governance. When set pool by the tang dynasty, once jiangnan road, Jiang Naxi way. Changsha kiln in the five dynasties period of the tang dynasty, once flourished, become the birthplace of under glaze color. Five dynasties and ten states period for changsha chu capital, which is the only country to changsha for capital.

When the song dynasty by the changsha to pool. Changsha yuelu academy, set up in the northern song dynasty to culture and education to the peak. The yuan dynasty in 1274 to pool state road, HuGuang province seat. Is still the tam state road 1281, hunan DaoXuan comfort seat, subordinate HuGuang provinces; Yuan literate admired day calendar for two years due to the "good" emperors name heaven road, yuan state seat change at the end of the pool. Ming to changsha FuZhi, originally department subordinate HuGuang. The qing emperor kangxi three years to build "hunan province", changsha as changsha government FuZhi and hunan province. When Ming and qing dynasties, changsha, there are four big market and big four, what he said, one of the most important market for China.

Late qing dynasty, zeng guofan became "the first person of hunan", the changsha government emerged important figure in Chinese history, such as Ceng Guoquan, zuo zongtang, Hu Linyi, such as elimination of the taiping heavenly kingdom, started the westernization movement, recovered in xinjiang, etc., cause profound influence to the late qing dynasty of China. Late qing dynasty and early republic of China, changsha become important political and revolutionary activities. The reform movement of Chen Baozhen, tan sitong, establishment of The Times in changsha school. ZiLiJun uprising, China after a sudden flash of inspiration, symbol of tian-hua Chen and Yao Hongye, clear ping feels ashamed uprising, rob rice agitation, are influential activities. Against the qing dynasty in the late qing dynasty made a series of qing dynasty, made great contribution to the establishment of the republic of China.

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篇12:关于长沙的英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 6633 字

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Good morning! Welcome to the beautiful star city - changsha, first of all,please allow me, on behalf of all the staff of travel agencies was the warmestwelcome the arrival of you, welcome to the "red sun" tour of the organization,is the red line, because we go. Shaoshan is the rising sun, so this journey wecall red sun.

To introduce myself, I am the red sun tour guide, my name is zhao, in orderto facilitate you can call me xiao zhao, on xiao zhao left, that is our directorof master, master X X master drive technology is good, the rich, treats peoplethe enthusiasm, so we all can be at ease in his car, you have what problem cancarry out on the road, xiao zhao and X teacher will try our best to service foryou, ok, lets have a great journey together!

Our journey began, and that is now under our feet with a "openning thefirst all the way" of the famous wuyi avenue and no.3, it represents thechangsha tomorrow, changsha boom radiates away from here, is founded in 1951 onMay 1, so hence the name, was the first asphalt road, the road only 9 meterswide, but along with the development of The Times, traffic developed, 9 meterswide far cannot satisfy the shuttle vehicles. Until 20__, spent five months timeto repair, that is what we see now, with all my heart

Of 51 avenue, east railway station, west check the xiangjiang river bridge,a total length of 4138 meters, up to 60 meters in length, road for double tenthlanes, no.3 traffic is orderly, but most of the drivers dont want to go thisway, is this why? On the road there are 3 sets of original and 6 digitaltelevision monitoring equipment, carelessly is easy to copy brand, so drivers ishave a love-hate relationship!

Where the source of the wuyi avenue? She is behind the changsha railwaystation, she construction in 1975, completed in 1977, with the Shanghai railwaystation ` Beijing railway station called Chinas three largest train station,that in the middle of the railway station there is a clock tower, tower 63.7meters high, the clock tower at the top of the hour will be played best youngs"east is red" LeDian, as if to tell you that you have come to the generation ofa great man of chairman MAOs hometown - hunan. In the clock tower above, thereis a building that xiao zhao excuse me everybody, think what is she like? Yes,she is the red torch. Maybe someone will ask, now that is the torch, why not bewaving? But go straight into the blue sky? Xiao zhao to the problem have toexplain for everybody, because before railway station built, comes at a time -leather, stylist designed to float to the left her, said there will be left; Inthe designed to the right, say again afraid will have the right, then, designersimply put her into a straight at the torch of the above. In fact, she is verylike a specialty: lets hunan capsicum frutescens var, she is our chairman MAOsfavorite kind of food, she also is a symbol of our people of hunan hot andenthusiasm, not to have such a saying: people are not afraid of spicy sichuan,guizhou people is afraid of hot, hunan people are afraid of not hot.

Ok, now lets Yuan Guling overpass, why called Yuan Guling overpass? Andnot called Li Guling ` the wangjialing overpass? Because it is said that in thelarge pieces of the earth that is inhabited by a certain family. So in theconstruction of the bridge was named after had to. It is built down, in additionto the beautiful and also have the effect of ease the earthquake. Can anyone whohas both advantages and disadvantages, hunan is a rainy provinces, if encounterrainy weather, the bridge will be accumulated rainwater, formation water bringpedestrians through the troubles and inconvenience caused. Im afraid this ishou only white water rafting and line!

That is on the right-hand side of the xiao zhao shaoshanlu, because was notto shaoshan road, then built the road; Shaoshan.

Good, that you pay attention to have a look at the trees on both sides ofthe tour bus, it is in the city of changsha were: camphor trees, camphor leavessmall but, under the big camphor tree is a good place to enjoy cool air, usingcamphor tree of camphor ball can drive midge catch ants, took a few pieces ofcamphor tree chew Ye Qing washed into the mouth, can also be sober refreshing.About the camphor tree,

In changsha, there is such a local custom, it is the parents to marry thedaughter of a set of camphorwood furniture is very decent. On the left handside, xiao zhao is welcome road, 1972, President Nixons visit to welcome thePresident of the United States and to build a road. Across the welcome road is ared and white building, she is 2 hospital of hunan province the government.

Were made, xiao zhao mentioned that were here to learn about the tree ofhunan province, it is the magnolia tree, it is from guangzhou introduced a tree.Suiting the city of changsha, azaleas, see the cuckoo that can want to went tothe countryside, three in April, when the brilliant red cuckoo open full ofhills, not to mention how beautiful. Fancy suiting of hunan province, is ahibiscus, since ancient times, hunan is known as lotus countries. Chairman MAOspoem says, "the kingdom of the lotus from zhaohui". Lotus, also can be dividedinto water and cotton rose hibiscus. Then xiao zhao, please everyone: "what iswater lotus? Cotton rose?" Ha ha! Cotton rose is magnolia, water lotus islotus.

Ok, now lets to lotus road, beside the lotus road, changsha is the newlotus square, you can see in the middle of a sculpture, that is the daughter ofliuyang river, you must be attracted by her long hair? The daughter of liuyangriver nine curved hair, a symbol of the liuyang river nine bending. It remindsus of the beautiful sounds of "liuyang river", the product comforms to thedrawing that xiao zhao here, give you sing a song "liuyang river", we hope youenjoy it.

Okay, now we see the underlying white doves building is the famous peacehall business building. Peace in Japanese is the meaning of peace, meaning andharmonic development. There is a sino-japanese joint venture of shopping malls,Japan accounted for 60% of the company, shareholders shareholder China accountedfor 40%. Before peace hall was built, the unearthed here most of the countrysbamboo slips, which records the chu the history of The Three Kingdoms period,now the peace of the sixth floor display, also has people in shopping may wishto visit.

In front of the hall of peace is the wuyi square, square in the middlethere is a huge music fountain, at eight o clock every night, music fountainwill dance with music. Now please look the top of the wuyi square, you can see asmall house, like the eyes there is big eyes "- the voice of the goldeneagle.

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篇13:关于上海导游词600字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 630 字

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“莫道红楼乃一梦,淀山建有大观园”。大观园占地面积1,300多亩,已建成的“大观楼”,“潇湘馆”、“怡红院”“稻香村”等,或华丽、或朴拙、或清幽、或淡雅,处处体现了曹雪芹在《红楼梦》中所描绘的风韵和意境。

“……走不多远,则见崇阁巍峨,层楼高起,四面琳宫合抱,迢迢复道萦行。青松指檐,玉兰绕砌;金辉兽面。彩焕螭头”。眼前的大观楼,恰是如此,这里是元妃省亲时族人朝觐之所,正殿主楼的东西两 面,有含芳阁和缀锦阁,三座建筑以游廊相连,并与前庭的两庑相接。

旁边,则是戏台,是元妃游幸时观戏的地方。整个建筑群飞光流 彩,金碧辉煌。一派帝王邸宅的气势。大观楼东南,便是林黛玉居住的“潇湘馆”,从月洞门入,沿曲折游廊,经六角亭,便可看见黛玉所挂的鹦鹉架,跨过溪水上的水桥,可来到“有风来仪”主厅。而薛宝钗的“蘅芜院”,另是一番情致,院内不相干一株花儿,迎面太湖石玲珑好听娇,鱼儿在池中安逸地喷水。真可谓“蘅芜满净苑,萝藤助芬芳”了。 中華勵誌網免费提供。

大观园内的“怡红院”一组建筑。跨进镌有“怡红快绿”匾额的院门,只见深宅重院,富贵典雅。绎芸轩前,植着芭蕉和海棠。西屋为袭人、晴雯等丫头的住所,东屋则是贾宝玉的卧房,花嵌砖绿,雕床描金,堂皇中又有点脂粉气。中间过厅,东西两屋,以碧妙橱和博古架相隔。今天,这里不仅发秀美旖旎的景色令人陶醉,还将以鲜美的鱼虾蔬果奉献给游人。在淀山湖风景区东面的关王庙,已开辟了一个游泳场。岸边芦苇摇动,远处水天一色,不等下水已令人到浑身舒畅。

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篇14:旅游景点英语的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:旅游,导游,全文共 3369 字

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ladies, gentlemen,

welcome to the" land of fish and rice" - - suzhou.suzhou ,one of the chinese"cities of gardens"tops all others in both number and artistry of gardens.starting from pijiang garden of the eastern jin dynasty,suzhous art of gardening has undergone a history of1500 years.the concept of suzhou classical gardens has gone beyond the city the regions of the yangtze.

the four classical gardens of suzhou are the surging waves pavilion.the lion grove garden garden .the humble administratorgarden.the lingering garden.in a nutshell ,represent the different architectural styles of song.yuan.ming.qing dynasties.

my friends, now we are in the lingering garden. it is located in liuyuan road, suzhou city. it was built by xutaishi in ming dynasty. at that time it was named eastern garden.

there are three treasures in the lingering garden. the first treasure are stones.the stone in front of us is the most distinguishing stone "guangyun peak". with a weight of 5 tons and a height of 6.5 meters, it is one of the four wonderful stones in the regions of the yangtze.

the calligrapher and painter mifu in song dynasty sum up the features of lake tai stones as the following: slender ,wrinkling , leaking , penetrating. just take the "guangyun peak" as an example and you will have some idea about the features of the stones. in addition, it is endowed with the personal characters of faithfulness because of its nature of stiffness and unchangeable outlook. thus it has been worshipped by people since old time.

the second treasure is "five peak fairy hall" "five peaks fairy hall" gets the reputation of "the first hall in the regions of yangtze" . the name comes from the lines of the great poet libai. the four chinese characters on the plaque were written by wuda---the famous calligrapher. nanmu hall used to be the place for important banquets and ceremonies, such as birthday parties, weddings , funerals .

the hall is divided into two sections__the south section and the north section. the south section host male guests, while the south section host female guests.

the hall is elegantly designed with oversized windows on east and west sides . through the windows, the outside sceneries of the two courtyards can be extended as parts of the hall, thus to ensure enough lights into the building.

five peaks fairy hall was built out of luxury materials. beams and pillars are all nanmu, which is a kind of timber only produced in china. that is also the reason why "five peaks fairy hall" is also commonly called "nanmu hall".

the "fossil fish" we are enjoying is the third treasure of lingering garden. it is a natural marble picture. in the middle of the picture are the clutters of mountains which are partly hidden and partly visible; below are flowing streams,above are floating clouds; right on the middle top is a round white spot like a sun or a moon.it is a picture drawn by the nature. the marble stone has a diameter of 1 meter or so and a thickness of 15 mms . it was produced in diancang mountain, yunnan province. it is a wonder how such big a stone was delivered in a good condition from yunnan which is over one thousand mile away from suzhou.

china is most famous for its elegant classical gardens.

among these, the lingering garden is one representative. if you would like to know more about chinese culture, we welcome you to visit suzhou again.

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篇15:故宫导游词音译英语

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 6185 字

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Hello and welcome to visit the Forbidden City, the largest palace complexin China this afternoon. My name is he Chaozhen. Today I will accompany you onyour wonderful journey this afternoon. The Palace Museum is located in thecenter of Beijing, formerly known as the Forbidden City. It is the imperialpalace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, an unparalleled masterpiece of ancientarchitecture, and the largest and most complete existing ancient architecturalcomplex in the world. Known as the top of the five palaces in the world. ThePalace Museum was built in 1406 AD and completed in 1420. It was first built byMing Emperor Zhu Di.

The Palace Museum is 961 meters long from north to South and 753 meterswide from east to west, covering an area of 723600 square meters. The buildingarea is 155000 square meters. It is said that the Palace Museum has a total of9999.5 rooms. Actually, according to 1973 experts field measurement, the PalaceMuseum has more than 90 courtyards and 980 houses, totaling 8707 rooms. Thepalace city is surrounded by a 12 meter high and 3400 meter long palace wall inthe form of a rectangular City, surrounded by a 52 meter wide moat, forming afortress with strict barriers.

The Palace Museum has four gates, the main gate is called Meridian Gate,the east gate is called Donghua gate, the west gate is called Xihua gate, andthe north gate is called Shenwu gate. Attention, we are now in the northernmostpart of the Forbidden City, Shenwu gate. Walking into Shenwu gate and passingthrough shunzhen gate, we are faced with a large mural, which is the archwaygate surrounded by Jifu gate, Yanhe gate and Chengguang gate. Behind it, thatis, to the south, is our famous imperial garden.

Yongle in the Ming Dynasty 15 years (1417) began to build, completed in 18years, known as the "palace after the court.". Qing Dynasty Yongzheng Dynasty,known as the "royal garden.". It is located at the north end of the central axisof the Forbidden City. The garden wall is 135 meters wide from east to west and89 meters deep from north to south, covering an area of 12015 square meters. Thebuildings in the park adopt the layout of central axis symmetry. The buildingsalong the East and West roads are basically symmetrical. Most of the buildingsin the park are built against the wall, and only a few exquisite pavilions standin the park, so the space is comfortable and wide.

The park is full of ancient cypress and old locust trees, with a list ofstone and jade seats, bronze statues of Jinlin and potted flower stake scenery,which adds to the changes of the scene in the park and enriches the level of thelandscape. The colorful pebbles on the ground of the royal garden are also verypeculiar. They can be inlaid into symbolic patterns of fortune, fortune andlongevity. There are more than ten LIANLI trees in the Royal Garden, most ofwhich are cultivated by pine and cypress. In tianyimen, there is one of the mostfamous LIANLI trees in the garden. The trunk of the tree is connected by twocypress trees, which grow very thick and luxuriant.

There is also a legend about LIANLI tree. It is said that during theWarring States period, King Kang of the Song Dynasty took Han Pings wife hesfamily as his concubine, and forced Han Ping to build Qingling terrace. Afterthe terrace was built, King Kang killed Han Ping. He was in agony at the news.When attending Han Pings funeral, she jumped into the grave and died.

Out of jealousy and malice, the cruel king of Kang buried the corpses ofHan Ping and his husband and wife on the left and right sides of Qinglingterrace, not allowing them to be buried together. But the next year, on thetombs of Han Ping and he Shi, two towering trees grew slowly. The middle part ofthe trunk was close together and tightly connected. So later generations callthis kind of tree "LIANLI tree", which means the pure love between husband andwife. OK, lets go on. Ahead is Kunning palace.

It used to be the Queens bedroom. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to aplace for worshiping gods and marrying the emperor.

Look, on the left side of Kunning palace, there is a stone like pancakewith a needle on it. This is the sundial, which is the ancient clock. Itsprinciple is to distinguish time by the shadow of the sun shining on the needle.Further north, there are Jiaotai palace and Qianqing palace, which together withKunning palace just passing by are called "the three rear palaces". Around theQianqing palace, through the Qianqing gate, is a large central square. Its likea dividing line, dividing the Forbidden City into two parts.

If you are tired, you can have a rest on the chairs around the square. Bythe way, do you remember that there are many bronze VATS along the way. Do youknow what they are for? (interaction) according to research, the buildings inthe Palace Museum are all brick and wood structures, which are easy to catchfire. Once a fire breaks out, if it cant be put out in time, it will spreadquickly, and turn this valuable and splendid building into nothing in aninstant.

For this reason, the builders of the Forbidden City pay special attentionto fire prevention, and set up these VATS in front of the palace, which arecalled "Menhai". Menhai is the "sea" in front of the gate. With the "sea" infront of the gate, the palace museum with brick and wood structure is not afraidof fire. Therefore, these vats are also called auspicious vats.

It is conceivable that our ancestors were very clever. Have you had a rest?Lets move on. This is the most famous and magnificent "three halls" of theForbidden City: Taihe hall, Zhonghe hall and Baohe hall. Because we are goingfrom south to north, we see Baohe hall and Zhonghe hall first. Up to now, thesurrounding area is much wider than just now, which also shows the gap betweenthe "front three halls" and "back three halls" of Bauhinia city. We shouldobserve the details of everything. Lets take a look at the steps on the sole ofour feet. They are made of marble, and their patterns are very beautiful.

These patterns are mainly auspicious clouds, surrounded by a few dragons.Their appearance is vivid and lifelike, which fully reflects the wisdom of theancient working people of our country.

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篇16:英语导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2651 字

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Hello, everyone! Im Xie __, the tour guide of this trip. Thank you forcoming all the way to the beautiful Qinghai Tibet Plateau. You can come to mefor anything. Now we will take the bus to the important scenic spot of this tripPotala Palace.

Members, please look to the right. The Potala Palace, which we have beenlooking forward to for a long time, stands in front of us. The Potala Palace,built in the 7th century, stands on the red mountain in the northwest of Lhasa,the capital of Tibet. The 13 storey palace building, 110 meters high and 3750meters above sea level, is an extremely large-scale palace style buildingcomplex.

Do you know that there is a wonderful story in Potala Palace? In the 7thcentury, in order to establish friendly relations with the Central Plains, Tibetsent a minister, Songzanganbu, to propose to Princess Wencheng of the CentralPlains. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty in the Central Plains asked threequestions, and only those who answered correctly could be betrothed.

With his wisdom, the clever Songzan Ganbu broke through many difficultiesand answered all the questions correctly. Tang Taizong thought: such a wittyminister must be led by a wise king, so he betrothed Princess Wencheng toSongzanganbu. Songzanganbu was overjoyed and ordered to build a palace with 999halls to marry Princess Wencheng. It is now the magnificent Potala Palace.

Members, I believe you have a certain understanding of the Potala Palace!OK, lets get out of the car now, be careful not to fall.

Members, we are now ready to enter the Potala Palace to feast our eyes.Please be careful when visiting. Its the peak time of travel. There will bemany people. Please dont get separated! I also want to remind you that when yousee beautiful things, dont touch them, dont Scribble, and dont litter. ThankYou for Your Cooperation!

Members of the group, keep up. Look, there are all kinds of beautiful hallsand corridors in the Potala Palace. The furnishings are particularly exquisiteand gorgeous. Lets look at the wall. There are pictures related to Buddhism onthe wall. Most of them are made by famous artists. Now lets go to the RedPalace in the middle of Potala Palace. There are more than 1000 statues ofBuddha, Songzanganbu, Princess Wencheng and princess Chizun of Nepal. Members,there are thousands of houses in the Potala Palace. The layout is rigorous andwell arranged. Dont you think that the Tibetan architectural craftsmen arehighly skilled?

My friends, the happy time always flies. We have already finished the wholePotala Palace unconsciously. This is the end of the trip! Goodbye! Dear friends,I hope to have the honor to see you again!

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篇17:张家口英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 960 字

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Its snowing again in Zhangjiakou. The snow is crystal clear, pure, naturaland unsophisticated. It is curling like a swans plumage and a jades pearblossom.

Snow fell to the ground, gently, quietly, for the earth covered with alayer of quilt. Sometimes, the snow is a little bit smaller, and it floats downlike reed catkins, covering the ground, thin, like gauze clothes on theearth.

The snow fell on the roof, and the red roof soon turned white. The wall isyellow, with a touch of white, gentle and elegant. After a while, it snowedheavily. There was too much snow on the roof. Some of them were squeezed down,floating and falling under the eaves.

The snow fell on the tree, and the tree was shaken by the wind. Althoughthe snow is sticky, it cant be swayed violently. It slowly flies down and makesa layer of small snowflakes under the tree. After a while, it mysteriouslydisappears.

Zhangjiakou, my hometown, your snow is so beautiful, your winter is sobeautiful!

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篇18:2025英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3642 字

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The Erlong Mountain Ecotourism Zone is located in the north of Yangkouscenic spot, adjacent to Yangkou scenic spot and Laoshan National Forest Park inthe south, wanggezhuang office and Qingdao seaside sightseeing Avenue in thenorth. The scenic spot has pleasant climate, beautiful scenery, completeinfrastructure and superior geographical location. There are two Xiaowangreservoir and tangziguan reservoir, which are the birthplace of high-qualityLaoshan water. Binyang highway traverses it, and the traffic and communicationconditions are very convenient.

Erlong mountain is the hinterland of Laoshan National Forest Park. In theplanning scenic area, there are towering ancient trees, many strange stones, andmisty clouds all the year round. The greening rate of the mountain is more than90%. Tangziguan reservoir is surrounded by stone carvings from the Northern SongDynasty, Ming and Qing Dynasties and poems written by calligrapher Zhaomenglaiyou of the Song Dynasty. Xie Lidong, where the two princesses lived whenthe Song Dynasty was in trouble, has more than 50 scenic spots, such asxingshishan, xianrenbai, huanglinghou, Hutou mountain, thumb, guangguanggu, etc.There is a long tea culture in this area. Laoshan tea has been planted forthousands of mu, and the oldest tea tree has been more than 30 years. Withabundant water resources, the Xiaowang river basin covers an area of 16 squarekilometers. A 1.5 million cubic meter Xiaowang reservoir and a 120000 cubicmeter tangziguan reservoir have been built. The underground water is moreabundant and of high quality. Now eight Laoshan water production plants havebeen put into operation. There are countless rivers and streams in the touristarea. The reservoirs overlap and flow all the year round.

Erlong mountain scenic spot is an eco-tourism industry vigorously developedby Xiaowang community in Laoshan District. Xiaowang community is located in theeast foot of Laoshan Mountain, Yangkou Bay, wanggezhuang street, with apopulation of more than 3100 and a total area of about 12.2 square kilometers.It has beautiful scenery, pleasant climate, convenient transportation and richproducts. With the deepening of rural economic restructuring, Xiaowang communityhas made full use of its resource advantages and location advantages, vigorouslydeveloped urban agriculture and eco-tourism tourism industry, and its economicand social benefits have been greatly improved. Xiaowang community has beenawarded "national agricultural tourism demonstration site", Shandong Province"tourism characteristic village", and Erlongshan eco-tourism area "AA" It hasbeen awarded the titles of "grade a scenic spot", "Qingdao pollution-freeagricultural products production base", "Qingdao science popularizationeducation base", "Qingdao science popularization demonstration base", Qingdao"one village, one product" demonstration village, "Shandong Tea CultureAssociation group member unit" and "economic development advanced village".

Over the years, Xiaowang community has made great efforts to develop Valleyeco-tourism sightseeing, Laoshan Tea Culture Festival, tea town custom tour,peasant feast, tea town family and other characteristic projects with mountaineco-tourism characteristics, forming a relatively perfect folk eco-tourismsystem. It has successively invested in the construction of China Tea CultureMuseum, Laoshan tea Museum, Laoshan Taoist Culture Museum, Erlong mountainscenic spot and tourism park Thousand mu tea garden and other projects havedeveloped the eco-tourism area into a comprehensive tourism area integratingtourism, vacation, sightseeing, leisure, entertainment and shopping.

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篇19:上海外滩导游词英语

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 708 字

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租界俨然是一个主权区,西方列强以他们的方式经营、管理。建设租界,外滩就成了租界最早建设和最繁华之地。早期的外滩是一个对外贸易的中心,这里洋行林立,贸易繁荣。从19世纪后期开始,许多外资和华资银行在外滩建立,这里成了上海的“金融街”,又有“东方华尔街”之称。

于是,外滩成了一块“风水宝地”。在外滩拥有一块土地,不仅是财富的象征,更是名誉的象征。商行、金融企业在外滩占有一席之地后,即大兴土木,营建公司大楼。外滩的建筑大多经过三次或三次以上的重建,各国建筑师在这里大显身手,使面积不算大的外滩集中了二十余幢不同时期、不同国家、不同风格的建筑,故外滩又有“万国建筑博览”之称。

百余年来,外滩一直作为上海的象征出现在世人面前。它是上海人心目中的骄傲,它向世人充分展示了上海的文化,以及将外来文明与本土文明有机揉合、创新、发展的卓越能力。

第一阶段为形成期,时间从1843年上海开埠至1885年。外滩开埠之初,楼宇多为2至3层的外廊式建筑。最早的建筑是1849年落成的原英国领事馆。

第二阶段为发展期,时间从1886年至1915年。20世纪初被称为“远东华尔街”,外滩作为远东金融中心的地位得到进一步巩固。

第三阶段为成熟期,时间从1916年至1937年。30年代外滩“万国建筑博览”终成现在的规模。

新中国建立后,外滩在20世纪90年代和20__年上海世博会前夕经历了两次大规模改造。20世纪90年代的外滩改造是着重解决交通功能和防汛安全问题。世博会前夕改造目地是提升外滩滨水区域的环境品质,更加凸显了“万国建筑”的历史文化岁月与特色,充分演绎了”城市让生活更美好”的世博主题,成为高品质街区和上海最具标志性、最经典的城市景观区域。

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篇20:有关上海外滩的导游词范文_上海导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 17733 字

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5篇有关上海外滩导游词范文

外滩(英文:The Bund;上海话拼音:nga thae),位于上海市黄浦区的黄浦江畔,即外黄浦滩,为中国历史文化街区。1844年(清道光廿四年)起,外滩这一带被划为英国租界,成为上海十里洋场的真实写照,也是旧上海租界区以及整个上海近代城市开始的起点。外滩全长1.5公里,南起延安东路,北至苏州河上的外白渡桥,东面即黄浦江,西面是旧上海金融、外贸机构的集中地。上海辟为商埠以后,外国的银行、商行、总会、报社开始在此云集,外滩成为全国乃至远东的金融中心。民国三十二年(1943年)8月,外滩随交还上海公共租界于汪伪国民政府,结束长达百年的租界时期,于民国三十四年(1945年)拥有正式路名中山东一路。外滩矗立着52幢风格迥异的古典复兴大楼,素有外滩万国建筑博览群之称,是中国近现代重要史迹及代表性建筑,上海的地标之一。1996年11月,国务院将其列入第四批全国重点文物保护单位。与外滩隔江相对的浦东陆家嘴,有上海标志性建筑东方明珠、金茂大厦、上海中心大厦、上海环球金融中心等,成为中国改革开放的象征和上海现代化建设的缩影。下面是小编收集整理的5篇有关上海外滩的导游词范文,欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇有关上海外滩的导游词范文(一)

亲爱的游客,我们的车子行驶在延安东路高架上,还有十五分钟就到了上海的著名景点外滩了。我在此向大家介绍一下外滩景区的概况。外滩是上海的窗口,是上海的像征,是上海历史的凝聚。他集中体现了上海作为中国最大的经济中心城市,国际现代化大都市的特点。又能体现出上海作为历史文化名城的特点。外滩景区是自然景观和人文景观相融合的风景区,又是西方古典风情与中国现代风情相得益彰的风景区,也是中国近代文化与现在文化交相辉映的风景区。外滩位于上海母亲河黄浦江与苏州河的交汇处,与东方明珠景区隔江相望。它北起外白渡桥,南至新开河中山东一路中山东二路地区全长约1800多米地形呈新月形。在它西面有北京东路南京东路九江路汉口路福州路广东路延安东路金陵东路等几条各具特色的重要道路,它们是建设和发展外滩景区的重要支架。外滩原是在上海城厢外,东北面的沿江滩地。旧时俗称:黄浦滩。1843上海开阜后,英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔看中了这一地区,于1845年以上海道台颁布的所谓〈上海土地章程〉为依据划定外滩在内的800亩土地为英租界。1849年法国也在英租界的南面划定亩土地为法租界。随后两国沿江开筑道路,称黄浦路,黄浦滩路。120xx年后也就是 1945年,为了纪念伟大的革命先驱孙中山先生才改名为中山东一路。二十世纪二三十年代,沿江修筑起了二十多栋巍峨参差,各具特色的世界各国古典风格的建筑。并在此地区开设了110多家银行等经融机构,使之成为当时远东最大的经济中心。百年沧桑,上海政府于1992-1993年间对这一地区进行了大规模的改造。将原来的马路扩建成十车道的宽阔道路,并在北面建起来造型独特的吴淞路闸桥以此减轻外白渡桥的重负。随后又建起了延安东路高架,使该地区的交通更为通畅,更展现了国际化大都市的强劲活力。沿江则修建起防汛墙和绿色长廊,各类雕塑和建筑小品坐落其间更使得外滩诗情画意。站在黄浦江边的观景台上,江风拂面,江面波涛粼粼,百舸争流,江上海鸥高低飞翔,可一览大城市港口的绚丽风光。隔江而立的东方明珠广播电视塔耸入云宵,国际会议中心造型优美,金茂大厦,中银大厦等跨世纪的摩天大楼更是欲与天工试比高,以及南浦大桥,杨浦大桥宏伟的气魄更使外滩借得美景。亲爱的游客们想必大家在此时已经很想一览外滩的壮丽风光了吧,那下面由我带领大家一起浏览外滩风景区。亲爱的游客门,现在我们站在外滩的观景台上,西面就是著名的:万国建筑博览风景线,北面可以看到绿树成阴的绿色长廊,黄浦公园和人民英雄纪念碑也在北面。隔江眺望则能看到陆家嘴经融区的摩天大楼建筑群。下面我将重点给大家讲解世界著名的万国建筑博览风景线。

大家可以看到从延安东路高架下来一直到北面的外白渡桥,在中山东一路的西面成一字排开的20多栋西方古典风格的建筑,他们构成为了万国建筑博览风景线。这些上海的近代经典建筑源于西方的古典建筑,所以要想了解它们则要把它们和西方的传统建筑联系起来,二十世纪二三十年代,上海凭借自身优越的自然条件和人文环境,特别是历代中西方文化以及南北地域文化不断交流融合所造就成的深厚文化底蕴,让上海迅速成为当时中国乃至世界的一个突出的经济文化中心。

使上海成为当时世界建筑大师们竞相表现自身价值,展示自己不风身手的大舞台。其时大量外国建筑师的登陆,先期留学欧美的中国建筑师的回归,给上海带了西方先进的建筑理念和技术,当然也使得当时建造成的上海近代建筑渗透了西方建筑的影响。所以当时上海的近代建筑呈现出一派欣欣向荣的景象,留下了一大批价值连城的文化遗产。目前为止世界上还没有一个国家的城市能像上海一样拥有如此规模庞大。精美,技术精湛的近代建筑群。其中万国建筑博览风景线就是上海最为集中的近代建筑群。

5篇有关上海外滩的导游词范文(二)

各位游客,大家好!今天我要带大家游览的地方是上海著名的金融一条街,有万国建筑博览群之称的外滩,它是百年上海的一个影子,也是旧上海资本主义的写照。那现在大家就随我一起找寻下这片浦江土地吧。

外滩位于黄浦江和苏州河的交汇处,与浦东陆家嘴金融区隔江相望。它北起北苏州路南至金陵东路,长约1800米,地形呈新月形。

外滩原来是上海城厢外北面的沿江滩地,旧时俗称“黄浦滩”,筑路后,名为黄浦路,1945年更名为中山东一路。那黄浦江的名字又是由何而来的呢?早在春秋战国时期,楚国有个十分有威望的人叫春申君,浦江这一带是他的领土,故上海简称“申”,春申君名叫黄歇所以就叫黄浦江。它是发源与浙江安吉的龙王山,全长114公里,平均水深14米。但并不是从龙王山算起的,是从上海的淀山湖一直流往吴淞口来最后注入长江,期间经过10个区。那有人会问我黄浦江的水为什么是黄的呢?我就简单的和大家解释下。其实有三个原因。第一是因为黄浦江江底的泥土是壤土,壤土是介于泥土和沙土之间的一种土质,是又有泥又有沙的。第二是因为它流入的时候经过10个区,所以经过了一定的污染。第三是因为长江水的回流把一定量的沙土带了进来。基于以上三种原因所以黄浦江的水是黄的。

1843年上海开放后,英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔,看中了外滩一带地方,在1845年以上海道台公布的所谓“上海土地章程”为根据,划定外滩在内的800亩土地为英租界。1849年法国也在英租界的南侧划得986亩土地为法租界。但临江而立的巍峨参差、的世界各国风格的建筑群,是到上世纪初,特别是在二十、三十年代才建造起来的。它从这一时期起,逐步成为远东最大的经济中心的象征。经过百年历史沧桑的外滩,在1992—1993年大规模的改造工程后,旧貌换新颖,景色更为迷人,被中外游客评为上海“最喜爱的风景点”。

外滩是上海标志性的景点,到上海必游外滩,否则就等于没来过上海,它的总体布局可以5条线来概括。1、万国建筑博览群(在这条路上有中外建筑26幢形成了一条靓丽的风景线)2、10车道的中山东一路贯通了四方的交通。3、外滩的绿化、城雕、喷泉。4、浦东新兴的陆家嘴金融贸易区。5、外滩情人墙

那我们就连着这几条线,把外滩迷人的风景尽情的欣赏下吧。

走到这里,我们先看下对面那幢不起眼的房子,它位于中山东一路和金陵东路口。现在看起来十分的不起眼,但在解放前他是上海比较高级的公寓房,里面的房间布置相当豪华,每个房间都有20平方左右,而且有独立的卫生设备,它是专门给在外滩工作的高级职员居住的。郭沫若先生在日本和他第2个老婆安娜生的儿子也在这里居住过。

首先我们在这里揭开外滩序曲的是这座具有86年历史被人们称为“阿脱奴婆”式的气象台。他建于1920xx年的3月9日,他统高50米,包括上面的天线等,塔的实际高度为36.8米。这个塔原先并不是在这个位置上的,因为92年外滩改建的时候马路拓宽,修建新的防汛墙,基于这个天文台历史悠久,而且十分有价值,就把他从原来的位置向东北面整体移位20米,并对他进行装修。他在以前的作用是他可根据徐家汇气象信号台测得的气象信息。每天5次在塔顶桅杆上悬挂各种形状的标志,向往来船只告示吴淞口外的风浪和海浪等气象信息,以保证航行安全。另外在桅杆上有一只可以上下升降的大球,每天中午11:45分,球升到桅杆一半的高度,11:55分又将球升到顶端,12点正又将球升到原来的位置向往来的市民、船员报时,所以他也是中国出现的第一座报时台。但随着现代划信息传播科学的发展,它也只能“退休”了,现在是外滩的历史陈列馆,有兴趣的话大家可以进去参观一下。

[上海总会]

现在我们位于中山东一路3号,现上海总会,原英国侨民活动的上海总会又称皇家总会。它1920xx年建成,耗资白银45万两,是文艺复兴式风格。所谓文艺复兴式风格的特点就是整体感觉给人十分均匀、对称。整幢建筑以正门为纵轴线,左右对称,显得和谐均匀而稳重。大楼的第三层与第四层之间,有六根爱奥尼克立柱,爱奥尼克立柱特点是柱身修长,柱身有条带状,柱头上有卷起的旋涡状,是“女性美”的象征。除此之外还有其他的两种柱子风格叫多立克柱式,柱身粗壮,柱顶是突出的圆形,上方有方形的石头盖顶,是“男性美”的象征。海关大楼地层就是用这种柱式。还有就是科林斯柱,此柱出现在希腊时期商业繁荣的科林斯城,柱顶有一束树叶和花蔓组成,似花篮状,雕刻华美,是“富豪”的象征,汇丰银行和怡和洋行都使用这种柱式,以显示自己的财富。这里要和大家值得一提的是在这幢建筑中远东第一长酒吧台,有34米长。大堂北侧是环形楼梯,旁边有半圆形铁栏电梯,现仍能上下通行。市内装修由日本设计师承担,参照日本帝国主义王宫的风格设计,故又称之为“东洋的伦敦”,这做优秀近代建筑已列为上海市文物保护单位。

;[中国通商银行大楼]

位于中山东一路6号的中国通商银行大楼是一幢四层哥特式建筑。1920xx年建造。屋顶坡面陡,顶端原立有十字架。尖角顶的两侧原来也有小尖塔,如向上帝供奉的巨烛。第四层的窗户形状都像教堂的窗框一样,采用尖卷形。正门前有古典式柱廊。中国通商银行是1879年由盛宣怀筹资兴办的中国人自己最早经营的一家银行。

[大北电报公司大楼]

中山东一路7号,是一座文艺复兴式风格的大楼。该建筑注重统一、对称、稳重,外立面装饰甚为讲究。每层都采用了古典风格的柱子,或用来承重,或只作为装饰。窗户四周图形多样,立体感强,近似巴洛克式。它的黑顶白窗形成了鲜明的对比。同时也不失一种优雅的感觉。这楼是现在的盘谷银行上海分行,自1920xx年建成以来,它已四度易主,最早称为大北电报公司大楼。后为中国通商银行及长江航运公司所用。

5篇有关上海外滩的导游词范文(三)

外滩,位于上海市中心区的黄浦江畔,是上海的一道风景线,也是到上海观光的游客必到之地。外滩又名中山东一路,全长约1.5公里。东临黄浦江,西面为哥特式、罗马式、巴洛克式、中西合壁式等52幢风格各异的大楼,被称为“万国建筑博览群”。

外滩面对开阔的母亲河——黄浦江,背倚造型严谨、风格迥异的建筑群。由于其独特的地理位置及近百年来在经济活动领域对上海乃至中国的影响,使其具有十分丰富的文化内涵。外滩的江面、长堤、绿化带及美轮美奂的建筑群所构成的街景,是最具有特征的上海景观。早晨,外滩是人们的健身的场所;白天,它是繁华热闹的游览胜地;晚上,则是情侣的恋爱天地。每当华灯初上之时,外滩各栋建筑物上灯光辉煌,一座座犹如水晶宫似的,令海内外游客赞叹不已。徜徉在这里,我们领略着上海母亲河——黄浦江的风采,远眺着对岸浦东陆家嘴地区的新姿,感受着绿树花坛间大都市园林的别样风味,享受着大都市少有的清新空气和明媚阳光。

外滩得名

黄浦江是流经上海市区最大的河流,黄浦江源头坐落在浙江安吉龙王山自然保护区内。由于黄浦江通江接海,受到潮汐影响,平均每天两次有明显的涨潮和退潮现象,一天内的水位落差可达4米以上,如遇天文大潮,水位落差就更大了。(关于黄浦江的源头,以前有的说在淀山湖,有的说在太湖。但以湖泊作为江河源头的在世界地理中很少见,况且太湖是个浅湖盆,有多方来水,不能算作完整的源。找到太湖的源头才能找到黄浦江真正的源。经过考察考证,龙王山下的西苕溪以145公里长度、18亿立方水量、2800平方公里的流域面积,供给量占太湖水的70%,为太湖水源之首。龙王山为黄浦江源头的结论便据此得出。)

在150年前,上海仅是江南沿海的一个中等县城,航运事业很不发达,人们没必要、也没能力在沿江修筑堤岸,所以除东门黄浦江岸外大部分江岸是一片自然滩地。退潮时,江水聚滞在河床中心,露出一大片滩地。涨潮时,江水又没过河滩。黄浦江是上海的主要河道。由于江宽水急,逆水而行的船只就须拉纤行走。几百年来,纤夫的足迹就在黄浦江滩踩出一条曲折多弯的小道,人们称之“纤道”,这纤道就是外滩最早的路了。

在上海的地名习惯用词中,一般把河流的上游叫作“里”,河流的下游叫作“外”,如今天上海人习惯把虹口港上的汉阳路桥叫作“里虹桥”,把长治路桥叫作“中虹桥”,把大名路桥叫作“外虹桥”,就是根据桥所在河流的位置来取名的。同样,今苏州河入黄浦江口的第一座桥叫作“外白渡桥”,依次向里的桥也俗称“里白渡桥”(今乍浦路桥)、三白渡桥(今四川路桥)。如以县城为依据时,距城近的地方称为“里”,距城远的地方称为“外”,今南市区的“里咸瓜街”和“外咸瓜街”;“里仓桥”和“外仓桥”等就是以此得名的。

进入上海县城附近的黄浦江在陆家浜出口处形成一个急弯,于是上海人就以陆家浜为界,其上游称为“里黄浦”,下游称为“外黄浦”。里黄浦的河滩叫作“里黄浦滩”,简称“里滩”,外黄浦的滩地就叫作“外黄浦滩”,简称“外滩”。

1840年以后,上海作为五个通商口岸之一,对外开放,1845年英国殖民主义者抢占外滩,建立了英租界。1849年,法国殖民者也抢占外滩建立了法租界。自此至20世纪40年代初,外滩一直被英租界和法租界占据,并分别被叫作“英租界外滩”和“法兰西外滩”。公共租界的工部局和法租界的公董局分别为它们的最高市政组织和领导机构。

租界俨然是一个主权区,西方列强以他们的方式经营、管理。建设租界,外滩就成了租界最早建设和最繁华之地。早期的外滩是一个对外贸易的中心,这里洋行林立,贸易繁荣。从19世纪后期开始,许多外资和华资银行在外滩建立,这里成了上海的“金融街”,又有“东方华尔街”之称。

于是,外滩成了一块“风水宝地”。在外滩拥有一块土地,不仅是财富的象征,更是名誉的象征。商行、金融企业在外滩占有一席之地后,即大兴土木,营建公司大楼。外滩的建筑大多经过三次或三次以上的重建,各国建筑师在这里大显身手,使面积不算大的外滩集中了二十余幢不同时期、不同国家、不同风格的建筑,故外滩又有“万国建筑博览”之称。

百余年来,外滩一直作为上海的象征出现在世人面前。它是上海人心目中的骄傲,它向世人充分展示了上海的文化,以及将外来文明与本土文明有机揉合、创新、发展的卓越能力。

外滩的历史演变

第一阶段为形成期,时间从1843年上海开埠至1885年。外滩开埠之初,楼宇多为2至3层的外廊式建筑。最早的建筑是1849年落成的原英国领事馆。

第二阶段为发展期,时间从1886年至1920xx年。20世纪初被称为“远东华尔街”,外滩作为远东金融中心的地位得到进一步巩固。

第三阶段为成熟期,时间从1920xx年至1937年。30年代外滩“万国建筑博览”终成现在的规模。

新中国建立后,外滩在20世纪90年代和20xx年上海世博会前夕经历了两次大规模改造。20世纪90年代的外滩改造是着重解决交通功能和防汛安全问题。世博会前夕改造目地是提升外滩滨水区域的环境品质,更加凸显了“万国建筑”的历史文化岁月与特色,充分演绎了”城市让生活更美好”的世博主题,成为高品质街区和上海最具标志性、最经典的城市景观区域。

景点介绍

黄浦公园

曾记载着“华人与狗不得入内”屈辱历史的黄浦公园,是上海最早的欧式花园,始建于1886年,她是外滩百年沧桑的见证人。如今,上海人民英雄纪念塔屹然挺立,塔底免费开放的外滩历史纪念馆是一部中华民族百年的奋斗史。

上海市人民英雄纪念塔

坐落在曾经是“华人与狗不得入内”的黄浦公园内,给人以深刻的思索,三块枪状塔体,寓意鸦片战争、五四运动、解放战争以来光荣牺牲的先烈永垂不朽,内涵有深刻的概括性。

浦江潮

位于黄浦公园南大门内,它是大型青铜人像雕塑。一位身躯伟岸的工人,扬着风帆迎向袭来的巨浪,奋勇搏击。形象而动感强烈,表现出无产阶级力量无比,不畏艰险,勇敢前进,气吞山河的大无畏精神。作品主题是表彰上海工人阶级在革命和建设事业中的光辉业绩。

上海百年风云大型花岗石浮雕

位于黄浦公园下沉式圆岛上,浮雕全长120米,高3.8米。浮雕以写实的手法撷取具有典型意义的历史事件,表现了从1840年至1949年间上海人民的革命斗争。两翼为装饰性的花环图案,象征着上海人民对革命先烈的缅怀。浮雕可分为七组,97个典型人物,表现了先烈们伟大的斗争业绩。

外白渡桥

闻名中外的外白渡桥(Garden Bridge of Shanghai)是旧上海的标志性建筑之一。处于苏州河下游河口,位于黄浦公园西侧,架在中山东一路,东大名路之间的苏州河河段上。是一座全钢结构的桥梁,两跨52.16米,宽18.3米,是上海市区连接沪北、沪东的重要通道,过桥人流量和车流量很高。

十六铺

小东门原名“宝带门”,门外为十六铺。街市东临黄浦江,西濒丹凤路,南达老太平弄,北至龙潭路,历史上南侧曾延伸至万豫码头街。此处依水傍城,是上海的水上门户。

十六铺上海客运总站附近新建绿苑商厦、申客饭店、龙申大酒家以及适应中高档消费的碧玉池豪华浴室,加上一批中小旅馆,总共可提供近900套客房,20xx多床位,为过往旅客提供综合性服务。

十六铺LOGO于20xx年8月7日亮相,新十六铺LOGO在20xx多份应征作品中脱颖而出,出自一位对十六铺具有特殊情怀的广告设计师的设计。它的创作灵感来源于新十六铺建筑中浦江之云、浦江之荷的造型,三条水纹揭示了十六铺依江踞城的地理特质,新十六铺的华丽转身由此开始,蓝色象征了十六铺文化底蕴的深邃,水纹和新地标建筑的外形巧妙结合在新LOGO标志中,赋予十六铺独特的视觉识别特性。

在十六铺630米的建筑带上,将竖起三栋体积小巧的建筑,它们如同镶嵌在黄浦江这一华丽皇冠上的璀璨钻石,引人注目。作为十六铺宽阔绿地与无垠江景的完美点缀,它们必将成为外滩建筑典范之作。在约6.8万平方米总建筑面积内,三栋小楼建筑面积总和仅有5000平方米,这使得项目绿化率高达52%。市民游客停留小楼之中,能感受到徐徐江风、婆娑的树影;闲坐空中花园般的屋顶平台,能眺望黄浦江烟波浩荡,感叹浦江两岸的巨变。

外滩城市雕塑群

城市的美应有三个组成部分:建筑、雕塑和绿化。而城市雕塑又被称为“城市眼睛”,是美化城市的重要部分。外滩城市雕塑群由“浦江之光”、“帆”、“风”三座不锈钢雕塑组成,位于金陵东路外滩绿色长廊中,在阳光下熠熠生辉。“浦江之光”造型别具一格,用竖向的水波和水珠形象组合,如五线谱上跳跃音符,以轻松欢快的旋律,演奏上海母亲河黄浦江的乐曲。“帆”表现黄浦江上帆樯林立,船队正驶向各地,外汇与旅游业在这条经济之河中流淌;帆与帆的连接,多曲线的漂动,增加了立体动感。"风"以锐角和钝角、弧线和折线,褶皱波动表现改革东风劲吹,气象万千。

陈毅广场

十里南京路尽头的陈毅广场,新中国第一任上海市市长陈毅的塑像昂然矗立。陈毅塑像坐北朝南,用青铜浇注,高5.6米,底座用红色磨光花岗石砌成,高3.5米,塑像再现了陈毅同志视察工作时的典型姿态,显示他一路风尘,勤勤恳恳的公仆形象,又有和蔼可亲,虚怀若谷的儒将风度。每逢周末,在塑像前都将举行隆重热烈的广场音乐会。

陈毅广场涌泉:位于南京东路外滩,陈毅塑像南面。它的造型是外周正方,内圈椭圆的现代化喷水池。水柱随着声音喷射,时高时低,池底安装了彩色的光源,夜晚随着灯光的变换,条条水柱辉映出红,黄,蓝,绿的光束,为外滩增添了瑰丽的夜景。

外滩观光隧道

外滩观光隧道位于浦西南京东路外滩与浦东陆家嘴东方明珠之间,是我国第一条越江行人隧道,全长646.70米,20xx年底竣工。建成后,隧道的两岸出入口由自动扶梯输送旅客,残疾人采用液压电梯输送,隧道内采用九十年代国际先进的全自动、无人驾驶、牵引式封闭车厢输送游客,箱体美观、舒适、轻颖、透明度高,整个过江时间约需2.5~5分钟,其运输能力最高可达5280人/小时。同时,隧道还利用空间,运用现代高科技手段,在隧道内演示反映人物、历史、文化、科技、风景等各种图案、景象及背景音乐,使过江过程带有极强的趣味性、娱乐性和刺激性,给游客留下美好的记忆。

主要建筑

1、亚细亚大楼

中山东一路1号(故又称外滩一号),1920xx年建成,折中主义建筑风格。

原建7层,1930年加层至8层,立面为横3段,坚3段式。大楼竣工后被命名为麦克皮恩大楼,后因产权转让给亚细亚火油公司,遂易名为亚细亚大楼。底部两层采用爱奥尼克对柱,中部3至5层立面采用罗马石拱券装饰,中段为装饰简洁明朗的现代主义建筑风格;大楼上段为巴洛克式,有爱奥尼克对立柱、圆弧形铁栏内阳台。入口大门饰有双柱支承弧形门罩,并雕以花纹,门上方有半圆形券顶,雕以花饰,给人视觉上有较强的纵深感。

亚细亚大楼内的广大洋行是中共地下党的秘密组织,公开身份是经营进出口贸易的商行,实际是为中共中央筹划资金和外汇的机构。1948年6月,由于叛徒的出卖,地下党组织被暴露,在上级党组织的指挥下,广大洋行转移到香港。新中国成立后,亚细亚大楼易名为延江大楼,现为太平洋保险公司总部。

2、上海总会大楼

中山东一路2号,1920xx年建成,文艺复兴式建筑风格。

原为旅沪英侨俱乐部会所,现为希尔顿集团旗下亚洲首家华尔道夫酒店。墙体为混凝土结构,地上5层地下1层,以大门入口为主轴线,两侧对称。底层三个门洞和两扇圆窗烘托与中门的拱心石组合在一起的垂花雕饰,两边的辅助入口各有两对塔司干式柱子作为装饰。入口处的玻璃雨篷是后来的楼主为了实用而安装的,但视觉上破坏了立面构图的完整性。第3、4层贯以门根爱奥尼克立柱。第5层压下的窗户采用拱券形,层顶南北两端有巴洛克塔亭。大楼内部也十分典雅、豪华。大厅的南部是当时远东最大的酒吧,长达34米。大楼内装饰仿英国王宫格调,故有“皇家总会”之称。

3、中国通商银行大楼

中山东一路6号,1920xx年建造,英国维多利亚歌特式建筑风格。

1897年盛宣怀筹资兴办的中国人自己最经营的一家银行—中国通商银行买下这幢楼房,并在这里开业,故人们一般将其称为“中国通商银行大楼”。

窗洞造型自下而上每层都不一样,分别采用半圆券、弧形券、平券和尖券,这在同期或以后的外滩建筑中都十分少见。大门入口竖有罗马刺廊柱;底层、二层为落地长窗,券状窗框,两肩对称;屋顶坡面陡,开有老虎窗,形成东立面一排五个尖角顶的顶端原立有十字架,尖角顶的两侧都有小尖塔,如向上帝供奉的巨烛。顶层南面有平台,是观览黄浦江的胜处。现与“外滩3号”、“外滩18号”一样,为外滩的又一新的时尚地标。

4、汇丰银行大楼

中山东一路11-12号,1920xx年建成,古典主义建筑风格,又带有新希腊建筑风格的装饰(唯一一幢)。英国人自诩“从苏伊士运河到白令海峡的最讲究的一幢建筑”。现为浦东发展银行。

是外滩门面最宽、占地最广、体量最大的建筑。主立面成横三段、竖三段的格式,大楼主入口由三个罗马石拱券形花饰细腻的铜质大门组成,券门左右置高低圆柱灯各一,铜狮一对。2至4层中段中部贯以6根希腊式科林斯柱子,其中2排为双柱。建筑顶部为古罗马万神庙的穹隆顶,顶端还有巴洛克式尖塔,犹如一顶巨大的皇冠,显出华丽庄严的风范。

“稀世三宝”

汇丰银行大楼门关的铜狮

为汇丰银行的重要象征物,张嘴吼叫的是“史提芬”,为香港分行总司理;闭嘴苦思的称为“施迪”是当时上海分行经理的名字。

八角门厅穹顶上的巨型马赛克镶嵌壁画

门厅的下半部是由8个圆拱形门洞构成的,圆拱的拱肩上镶嵌有16个希腊风格的人物造像。圆拱门洞上方8个主要的镶板代表东西方的金融中心,其象征分别是汇丰银行在伦敦、纽约、东京、上海、香港、巴黎、曼谷、加尔各答的八家银行。每幅壁画的主题人物是不同装束和寓意的女神。门厅里圆形天顶图案是:太阳神赫利俄斯驾驶着金色马车从东至西驰过天空,追赶着孪生姐妹月亮神阿耳忒弥斯;云彩承托着谷物女神色列斯手捧丰收之角,里面盛满了谷穗和各种水果,是丰硕的象征。整幅天顶画象征的是苍穹大地和日月星辰的生生不息。穹顶外圈是黄道12宫星座图像。

四根意大利大理石圆柱

在大厅大理石的工程里,特别值得一提的是4根用整块意大利天然大理石凿成的圆柱,没有拼接,每端布置两根。这些圆柱在意大利制造,每根柱子重约7吨,从意大利完好无损地运到现场。据说,世界上这种大理石圆柱只有6根,另2根在法国卢浮宫内。

5、海关大楼

中山东一路13号,1920xx年建成,折中主义建筑风格。

1857年在这里建成的江海北关,可称之为第一代海关大楼建筑。第二代海关大楼采用洋派的英国都铎王朝时代建筑样式,在主楼中央有一个钟楼,这是上海第一次设立钟楼。

由8层楼和5层辅楼组成,建筑高度为79.2米。顶部的钟楼为整幢建筑纵轴线,两边门窗及雕刻图案对称。东立面大门有四根纯手工打磨的粗壮的多立克柱子支撑。基座部分为严谨的古典主义风格,从三到七层为竖线条,立面装饰非常简化,钏楼造型属于装饰艺术派风格,整幢大楼带有高耸的形体和几何形图案装饰,它是上海终结复古主义样式,尝试“新潮”或“摩登”的第一座建筑。

大楼顶部的大楼,仿英国伦敦国会大厦大钟式样制造,钟面为圆形,每面用12角菱形图案组合,直径达5.4米,钟的指针用紫铜做成,其中分针长3.17米,时针长2.3米。钟内有3个钟摆,最大的一个重2吨,其余2个也有1吨重左右,还有一口大敲钟,4个小敲钟,钟的发条长15.65米。大钟上还有72盏自动形状的电灯。海关大楼与汇丰银行大楼被称为“姐弟楼”。

6、华俄道胜银行大楼

中山东一路15号,1920xx年建成,法国古典主义建筑风格。

1895年沙皇俄国、法国与清政府合资设立华俄道胜银行,次年设分行于上海,成为中国第一家中外合资银行。建筑共3层,沿袭了当时讲究捧场的银行业崇尚的意大利文艺复兴式复古风格。立面构图为横3段、竖3段,并以法国凡尔赛宫花园内的小特里阿农宫为原型,当时的上海媒体普遍都认为:“这是上海第一幢从设计、材料到施工均能与欧洲建筑相媲美的楼房。”

大楼入口门廊两侧饰塔司干式双柱,立面上有两根巨柱式半圆形爱奥尼克壁柱,左右还各有两根方形的爱奥尼克壁柱。二、三层外墙镶贴大理石与乳白色的釉面砖,室内有贯通三层的彩色玻璃天棚覆盖的中庭式大厅。不仅豪华,还采用了不少新技术、新设备,开创上海建筑的数项第一:即第一幢用瓷砖贴面的建筑,最早安装卫生设备的建筑,最早使用砂垫层替代打桩的建筑。

1920xx年11月,南京政府设立国家银行——中央银行,接管这幢大楼产权,将它作为中央银行行址,现为中国外汇交易中心。

7、汇中饭店

现为和平饭店南楼,正门设在南京东路23号,靠外滩的19号属边门,1920xx年建成,文艺复兴式建筑风格。落成于1920xx年,因其设计于1920xx年,故建筑的门楣上刻有“1906”字样。建筑共6层,外墙用白色清水砖砌成,镶以红色水砖做腰线。当时,无论从豪华舒适还是规模或建筑高度方面,它都占据了上海第一的位置,也是第一幢安装电梯的大楼。

尤其值得称道的是,大楼屋顶曾建有花园,花园的东西两侧则各建一座巴洛克式凉亭,人们可以坐在东侧的凉亭内眺望上海城市和黄浦江对岸乡村的景象。可惜的是,1920xx年8月15日一场突如其来的火灾把屋顶花园烧得面目全非。

1920xx年2月1日至26日,第一届反毒品大会在上海召开,刚落成不久的汇中饭店被选作主会场。1920xx年12月29日下午,中国同盟会本部就借汇中饭店召开欢迎孙中山回国大会,孙中山出席会议,并作了热情洋溢的讲话。巧合的是,当天上午17省代表在南京选举孙中山为中华民国首任临时大总统。

1996年11月25日,世界33个国家、地区和国际组织的禁毒专家及官员会集于此,出席由联合国禁毒署举办的“上海国际兴奋剂会议”,同时为1920xx年的“万国禁烟会”会址立纪念会牌于大门西侧。如今大楼底层是斯沃琪集团顶级的钟表品牌宝玑、宝珀、欧米茄、斯沃琪,开设精品钟表旗舰店。

8、沙逊大厦

沙逊大厦(现为和平饭店北楼)位于中山东一路20号,1920xx年建成,装饰艺术派风格。是上海终结复古主义样式、开创“摩登建筑”时代的第一座建筑。大楼前部12层,后部9层,其中地下1层,楼高77米。塔楼上冠以19米高的瓦楞紫铜皮方锥体,现为墨绿色,是铜氧化后的颜色。当时因其内外装饰豪华,被誉为“远东第一楼”。

大厦建成后,底层和1至2层辟为出租商场,3层为沙逊洋行写字间,4至9层为华懋(mao)饭店客房、餐厅和舞厅,10层以上为沙逊家族自用。该饭店内设德国、印度、西班牙、法国、英国、中国、日本、美国意大利等9个国家不同风格的套房。

现在,饭店酒吧有颇受海外游客欢迎的上海都看爵士乐队,在此演奏世界各国各地区的名曲。1998年美国总统克林顿在上海访问期间的晚宴,曾在此楼举行。同年,祖国大陆海协会和中国台湾海基金举行的“汪辜会谈”(汪道涵、辜振甫)也曾在此进行。

20xx年上海锦江国际酒店集团股份有限公司对沙逊大厦进行了改造。修缮后的著名“九国特色套房”仍是该饭店的一大特色。

外滩建筑今昔

1号,现为中国太平洋保险公司总部所在地,原名亚细亚大楼,建于1920xx年,是英商亚细亚火油公司在上海成立的办事处。史称“外滩第一高楼”,底段与上段都是巴洛克式造型,中段为现代主义建筑风格,是上海高层建筑中最年长的建筑。

2号,现为东风饭店,曾是上海最豪华的俱乐部——上海总会。有“东洋伦敦”之称,设计上仿效英国古典主义,也参照日本帝国大厦。三角形电梯是西门子公司制造,已有90余年的历史。有一条110多英尺的吧台,号称远东最长的吧台。

3号,现名有利大楼,原名联合大楼,属于美国有利银行所有,现为新加坡佳通投资有限公司所在地。1920xx年建成,是上海第一幢钢结构大楼,钢材来自德国。

5号,现属华夏银行,原为日本日清公司大楼,是日本近代西洋建筑与古典建筑风格相结合的产物,外立面采用花岗石,建于1920xx年。

6号,现属香港侨福国际企业有限公司,原为中国通商银行大楼。外墙采用花岗石贴面,英国哥特式建筑风格,19世纪末20世纪初外滩的典型建筑。

7号,现为泰王国驻上海总领事馆和泰国盘谷银行上海分行所在地,原为大北电报公司大楼,1920xx年建成。

9号,轮船招商总局大楼,建于1920xx年,盛宣怀投资白银220万两。

10—12号,现为浦东发展银行所在地,原为香港上海汇丰银行上海分行所在地,建于1920xx年。三扇青铜大门和两旁的铜狮子,由英国专门铸造,据说铸成后立刻将铜模毁掉,狮子成为绝版珍品。底层中部突出一个八角形门厅,由此进入宽敞的营业大厅。门厅的顶部有8幅彩色马赛克镶拼成的壁画,分别描绘了20世纪初上海、香港、伦敦、巴黎、纽约、东京、曼谷、加尔各答等8大城市的建筑风貌。画旁有文字“四海之内皆兄弟”。此楼耗资800万两白银,被誉为“从苏伊士运河到白令海峡最考究的建筑”。

13号,现为海关大厦,是汇丰银行大楼的姊妹楼,建于1920xx年,仿造美国国会大厦的大钟制造,在美国造好后到上海组装,此楼楼外立面的大钟为亚洲第一大钟,世界最著名的大钟之一,每逢整点奏威斯敏斯特报时曲。

15号,现为中国外汇交易中心,原为华俄道胜银行大楼,1920xx年竣工。

16号,现属招商银行,原为中国台湾银行大楼。中国台湾银行原为日商银行,是中国台湾沦为日本殖民地之后,日本在台北开设的,1920xx年又在上海设立分行。抗战胜利后,国民党政府将中国台湾银行划归中国农业银行上海分行所有。

17号:现为友邦保险大楼,原为《字林西报》大楼,是上海第一幢高层建筑。《字林西报》创刊于1850年,是英国人办的一张英文日报,也是在上海开设最大的新闻出版机构。《字林西报》起初只是一份4页的英文周报,刊登商贾行情、船期航班等交通信息,后因时常刊登英租界当局的文告、新闻公报,被称为租界工部局的喉舌。1951年停刊。大楼室内白色大理石地坪,黑色大理石墙面,金色马赛克穹庐顶,十分气派。

18号:建于1920xx年,是一栋有着84年历史的市级经典保护建筑,位于外滩南京东路口,原名麦加利银行的外滩十八号楼,曾是英国渣打银行驻中国的总部,建于一九二三年。自一五年渣打银行迁址以来,历经多家单位使用。

修复后的外滩十八号楼进门四根古希腊式的大理石柱是原装,谜一般地来自二百年前意大利的教堂。两盏量身定做的三米高红色玻璃吊灯,全部由空心玻璃管组装而成,每盏灯由一百八十五个零件拼装起来。大堂璀璨耀眼的二十四K金砖马塞克壁画是全手工制作。其被打造成为国际知名时装、珠宝、名表、美食、娱乐、艺术中心。

19、20号:现为和平饭店,分为南楼和北楼,南楼原为汇中饭店大楼,北楼原为华懋饭店大楼。汇中饭店是上海现存最古老饭店之一,1854年建造,是上海最豪华的旅馆。1920xx年翻新,翻新时,旧中国第一次在建筑物内安装电梯,1965年改为和平饭店南楼;华懋饭店由地产大亨沙逊投资,又名沙逊大厦,被誉为“远东第一楼”,1956年改为和平饭店北楼。

23号,现属中国银行,具有中国民族特色的建筑。

24号,现属中国工商银行,为老沙逊洋行行址。

26号,现为中国农业银行上海分行所在地,原为扬子保险公司大楼。

27号,现为外贸总公司大楼,原属英商怡和洋行。怡和洋行,1872年创办于广州,是英国最早进入中国的贸易商行。

29号,现属光大银行,原为东方汇理银行大楼。

(注:门牌号均为中山东一路门牌号)

5篇有关上海外滩的导游词范文(四)

各位团友,大家好!欢迎你们来到上海外滩。我是你们今天的导游,大家可以叫我小*。今天的行程就将由我为大家提供服务,希望我的服务能得到大家的满意,在此也预祝大家今天能玩得开心、愉快。

外滩原是在上海城厢(城隍庙)外的一处沿江滩地,旧时称“黄浦滩”早在1843年上海开埠以后,英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔看中了外滩一带地方,于是划定外滩

在内的800亩地为英租界,到了20世纪二三十年代临江建造起巍峨参差的世界各国古典风格的建筑群,并开设了110多家金融机构,这里成了“远东的华尔街”,到了九十年代,中国改革开放的大潮来到了上海,市政府开始对外滩进行大规模的改造,形成了今天我们看到的像一首美妙的五线谱一样的外滩景区,它是由“凝固的音乐”万国建筑博览和“流淌的乐曲”黄浦江所组成。我们各位朋友观赏这些西方古典风情的建筑群,不仅要注意它的外部的造型美。而且要把它们视为雕塑艺术来欣赏。

在这“凝固的音乐”乐曲上,26栋建筑,楼宇的高低错落犹如钢琴上跳动着的琴键,乐曲上有序曲、三个高潮、尾声等乐章组成。

它的序曲部分由外滩防汛墙前的气象信号台所承担,这座气象信号台,是“阿脱奴婆”式的古建筑,它的主要功能有两个:第一个我们各位可以看一下在它的塔顶桅杆上悬挂各形状的标志,这是起到天气预报的作用,它根据徐家汇气象台测得的气象信息,第天五次在在桅杆上挂不同颜色的棋子,向来往的船只告示吴淞口外的风力和海浪等气象信息以保证航行的安全。第二个作用我们可以再观察一下桅杆上有一只可以上下升降的大球,第天中午11点45分,球升到桅杆一半的高度,11点55分,又将球升到顶端,12点正时,球又降到原来位置。这个目的我不说咱们在座的各位也知道是干什么的了吧?对了!他就是报时台。但是随着现代化信息传播科学的发展,各式各样的钟表数不胜数,它只能“退休”了。在1993年的10月份,在外滩综合改造二期工程中,为了保护这座具有八十多年历史的古建筑,由是将它在原来的位置向东北整体的平移了20米,并且对它进行装修,使之面貌一新。夜晚,用青白色的灯光照着,如一个巨大的通体晶莹剔透的“玉柱”,清丽动人。

在凝固的音乐上的高潮分为三部分:第一部分由亚细亚大楼、上海总会、中国通商银行大楼三幢大楼组成。由于时间的关系这里着重给各位介绍一下上海总会,他位于中山东一路二号,建成于1920xx年,耗资45万两白银。原是来是供英国侨民休闲娱乐活动的场所。大楼是文艺复兴式的风格。在建筑的东立面采用的是横三段处理,又以正门为纵轴线,左右门窗装饰图案对称,整幢大楼显得和谐匀称而且稳重。另外我们再看大楼的第三层与第四层是用六根爱奥尼克式立柱支撑,这种柱式,柱身修长,高度约为底径9至10倍,柱身有条带状,柱头上有卷起的旋涡状,是“女性美”的象征。在大楼层顶南北两端有巴洛克式塔亭,增强了整幢建筑的高度和豪华气派。从远处望来他就像一件雕塑家手中的完美的艺术品。另外大楼内部的装修也十分曲雅、豪华。这里有一长34米的用意大利的大理石铺面的酒巴台,号称远东最长的酒吧。大堂的北侧还有一个半圆形的铁栅栏电梯,这部也是当时上海最早的一部电梯,现在好多的反映老上海的电视剧都是在这里拍摄的。大楼内的装饰仿英国皇宫格调,因此它有“皇家总会”之称。

紧挨着上海总汇的这个就是中国通商银行大楼,它位于外滩六号。是一幢哥特式的建筑,正门有古典式的柱廊。这就是凝固音乐的第一高潮部分。

凝固音乐的第二高潮,是由汇丰银行大楼和海关大楼所组成。是万国建筑博览群的最有代表性的建筑。 汇丰银行大楼 位于中山东一路11号,1923建成,1955年至1995年这四十年间它曾是上海人民政府所在地,再在是浦东发展银行使用。这座大楼英国人自称是从苏伊士运河到白令海峡的最讲究的一幢建筑,它是外滩占地最广,门面最宽,体形最大的建筑,整幢建筑呈现十七、十八世纪欧洲出现的古典主义风格,是古罗马式的建筑。大楼底层是三个罗马石拱券大门,大楼第二层至第四层,用六根希腊式科林斯柱子。这种柱式出现在希腊时代商业繁荣的科林斯城,其柱顶上有一束树叶和花蔓组成,似花篮形状,雕刻华美,是“富豪”的象征,在他的顶端还有巴洛克式尖塔,最值得我们注意的是它还有着三件稀世之宝:第一件是大门两侧有一对铜狮,坐北朝南一只张着大口,坐南朝北的一只闭着嘴,这正好有银行资金的吐纳之意。据说在英国铸成之后就将其模型毁掉,使他成为世界上的绝版;第二件是室内顶上有一幅世界上极为鲜见的巨型马赛克壁画,画面有200平方米。第三件是大楼大堂内有28根高13米的意大利大理石石柱,全是天然形成。其中有四要是没有拼接的,是纯天然巨石雕成的,据说世上只有六根,这里拥有四根,可见它的价值,(另外两根在法国卢浮宫)。使整幢大楼皇宫,它统领着附近的二十多幢建筑,显出了华丽庄严的风范。使得它在整个外滩建筑群中最为引人注目。

海关大楼 建成于1920xx年,花去430万两白银。大楼是具有折中主义建筑风格。大楼顶部的大钟,是仿英国,伦敦国会大厦大钟式样制造,花白银20xx余两。它是亚洲第一大钟,又是世界上著名的大钟。大钟直径5。4米,分针长3。17米,时针长2。3米。钟内有三个最达两吨的钟摆,这个大钟每周开三次,每次上发条要四个人操作一小时。另外每天在一刻钟的时候会奏响一段《东方红》乐曲,到整点奏响一整曲《东方红》。

这两座大楼被称为姐妹楼是上海的标志性建筑,汇丰银行大楼雍容曲雅,海关大楼雄健挺拔。两幢大楼并列一起相得益彰。共同承担了凝固音乐的第二高潮。

凝固音乐的第三高潮由汇中饭店、沙逊大厦、中国银行大楼三幢建筑组成。这一乐章以现代主义为主题。

汇中饭店 位于中山东路南京路口,它的正六在南京东路23号。1920xx年建造,它外形美观,白色清水砖作墙面;红砖作腰线。有“外滩美女”之称。这里曾是三次重要会议所在地。第一,1920xx年“上海万国禁烟大会”;第二是1996年“上海国际 ”会议;第三是1920xx年中国17省代表召开欢迎孙中山先生回国就任临时大总统会议。

沙逊大厦与中国银行大楼 沙逊大厦因当时内部装修豪华被称为是“远东第一楼”。现在是和平饭店的北楼。外形象大写英文字母A。中国银行大楼是万国建筑博览中唯一一个中国人自己建造的大厦,他比沙逊大厦低60厘米,这还有一个故事。当被中国资本家觉得在外滩全是西方列强建造的形式各异的高楼,而且反映了各国列强的雄厚的经济实力,为了不让我们中国人丢脸面,于是中国官僚资本主义也决定造一个大楼,而且要造比其他国家的都要高,于是原计划要造34层,但是后来受沙逊大厦的业主也就是沙逊的阴挠,他说“你们们中国人是一点地位没有的,造的楼怎么可以比我们英国人的还要高呢?”于是打官司打到英国伦敦,结果大家是可想而知的,中国人败诉了,后来只能造成15层,比沙逊大厦低了60厘米。但是中国人还是不服气“上有政策下有对策”,你楼房不让我超过你,我在楼底上竖了两杆国旗,这两个棋杆比你们沙逊大厦高,这回你们应该没话讲了吧?所以我们现在看到的这两个棋杆就是鉴证。中国银行大厦外形有中为民族特色,楼底国角微翘,檐口用斗拱装饰。窗框是中国钱币的变形的形状。

凝固音乐的尾声是由东方汇理银行和上海大厦担当。

东方汇理银行为巴洛克式建筑,整幢大楼富有凹凸感,对比强烈。现在是上海市建筑保护单位。 百老汇大厦具有现代主义风格是观赏黄浦江、外滩、浦东景色的最佳处,周总理曾经陪同不少外国元首和贵宾登临观光。20世纪90年代,连续获得涉外宾馆“十佳安全优胜单位”称号。

好了,各位朋友,整个被称为凝固的音乐外滩的讲解到此就结束了。希望能给各位留下美好的回忆。

5篇有关上海外滩的导游词范文(五)

各位游客,大家好!欢迎大家光临上海。我是上海旅行社的导游,大家可以叫我小X,或者X导。现在,我们来到了外滩游览区。下面,我先把外滩游览区的概况跟大家介绍一下。

外滩游览区位于上海的母亲河黄浦江和苏州河的交汇处、与浦东的东方明珠游览区隔江相望,它北起外白渡桥,南至延安东路全长 1300米的中山东一路两侧区域。

外滩游览区的主要景点有被誉为"万国建筑博览群"中最高的海关大楼,在外滩门面最宽、占地最广、体量最大的汇丰银行大楼,充满中华元素的中国银行大楼和外白渡桥,以及上海的母亲河黄浦江、黄埔公园,还有世博会前夕竣工的四大广场。(周边的景点有百老汇大厦和正在进行综合改造的外滩源。)

外滩,原来是上海城厢外东北面的沿江滩地,俗称"黄浦滩"。1843年上海开埠后,英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔看中了这块地方,就在1845年以上海道台公布的所谓"上海土地章程"为依据,划定外滩在内的800亩土地为英租界,沿江开筑道路称"黄浦路、黄埔滩路"。上世纪初前后,就有国内外银行入住,并逐步发展成为"东方的华尔街"。直到1945年,才改名为中山东一路。

解放后,特别是20世纪90年代和20xx年世博会前夕外滩经历了两次大规模的改造。值得一提的是:经过世博会前夕的改造,外滩游览区全面提升了外滩滨水区域的环境品质、更加凸显了"万国建筑"的历史文化风貌和特色、充分演绎了"城市,让生活更美好"的世博会主题,使外滩成为上海最具标志性、最经典的城市景观区域。

20xx年,外滩游览区以"外滩晨钟"之名,被评为"新沪上八景"之一。

总之,我们说:外滩游览区集人文景观和自然景观于一体、西方古典风情和中国现代风情相得益彰,是上海都市旅游中经久不衰的经典旅游景区。是国内外游客到上海游览必到的一个旅游景点。

好,各位游客。由于时间关系,有关外滩游览区的概况就暂时说到这里。下面,我们就去参观景点吧。

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