上海英语导游词推荐20篇

Juzizhou, also known as Juzhou and shuiluzhou, is located in the center ofXiangjiang River opposite Changsha City. It is one of the many alluvialsandbanks in the lower reaches of Xiangjiang River, and also the largest inlandcontinent in the world. Juzhou, facing Yuelu Mountain in the West and ChangshaCity in the East, is surrounded by water and stretches for tens of miles. It isa long island and one of the important places of interest in Changsha.

In 1920__, Comrade Mao Zedong returned from Guangzhou to Hunan to lead thepeasant movement. In the cold autumn, he revisited Orange Island and wrote"Qinyuan spring · Changsha". Therefore, orange island gained great fame. In1960, Juzhou Park was built in Zhoutou, covering an area of 14.2 hectares. Aspecial branch bridge was built from Xiangjiang River Bridge to the island. Thedyke is surrounded by stone barriers and the weeping willow is used to protectthe dyke. Facing the river, a Wangjiang Pavilion and veranda are built atZhoutou. A huge white marble monument stands face to face, engraved withChairman Maos handwriting "orange Zhoutou" and the word "independent coldautumn, Xiangjiang River north, orange Zhoutou" in his "Qinyuan spring ·Changsha" written in the autumn of 1920__. There are thousands of oranges on theisland. In the golden autumn, there are many oranges. The two beaches under theisland are flat, which are natural swimming grounds. Every midsummer, people gotogether, play in the water, cool summer. Orange Island is about 6 kilometerslong from north to South and 0.5 kilometers wide from east to west. At the endof juzizhouwei, the water is clean and the sand is clear, opening up a naturalswimming pool. Juzizhoutou, with a vast land and broad rivers, has built abeautiful Juzhou park. The huge white marble monument standing in the center ofthe park is particularly eye-catching, with Mao Zedongs handwritten "OrangeIsland Head" on the front and the full text of Qinyuan spring Changsha on theback. At Zhoutou, there is also a pavilion with national characteristics, flyingover the Xiangshui river.

Juzizhou erect 32 meters Young Mao Zedong sculpture

The young Mao Zedong art sculpture was built in February 20__ with theapproval of the general office of the CPC Central Committee. The statue is 32meters high, 83 meters long and 41 meters wide. It is based on the image of MaoZedong in 1920__.

上午好，今天很高兴带大家到龙华寺来进香。龙华寺位于龙华景区，在没有到达之前，我把龙华景区的概况给大家做个介绍。

龙华景区位于上海市中心的西南方向。主要景点有龙华寺、龙华塔、龙华旅游城和龙华烈士陵园。它周边的景点也非常丰富，南边有上海植物园，黄道婆墓、邹容墓。西边和北边有徐家汇商城、八万人体育场、徐家汇天主堂和锦江乐园。

龙华景区因为有一座千年古刹龙华寺而得名。这座寺院主要是供奉弥勒佛的。弥勒佛是佛教的未来佛，他现在还在天上兜率天修行，要修行四千年，天上一天，人间四百年，天上4020xx年，人间56亿7000万年。然后在华林园龙华树下接班成佛。所以这个寺院叫做龙华寺。这个景区叫做龙华景区。

龙华景区的特色用一句话来概括：文化的综合性和旅游的多样性。表现在三个方面：

第一个方面就是佛教文化和佛教旅游。龙华寺不仅历史悠久，而且规模宏整。沿着中轴线有山门，弥勒殿，天王殿、大雄宝殿、三圣宝殿，华林丈室和藏经楼。左右有钟鼓楼，西边有观音殿和罗汉堂。龙华寺寺院布局，充分体现了中国古建筑的壮丽恢弘美。龙华寺的每一处殿堂佛像众多，妙相庄严，充分表现了佛教文化的魅力。每一处殿堂都有匾额楹联，不仅点明了每一处殿堂的主题，还充分显示了佛门的大智慧。龙华寺的每一件文物，每一样法器，无不折射中华佛教文化的光辉，它是我们进行佛教旅游的一个生动的载体。

龙华烈士陵园也在这个景区，有“雨花台第二”之称，这就为龙华景区突出了革命传统文化和革命传统教育活动。烈士陵园的园门是邓小平同志提的。里面的纪念碑“丹心碧血为人民”是提的。像金字塔型的烈士纪念馆是陈云同志提的。东面的烈士碑林抒写了革命先烈的一些事迹，还有一处龙华烈士就义地，是1920xx年和1937年国民党反动派枪杀革命烈士的刑场，许多党的高级领导人就在那儿牺牲了。每到节庆假日，特别是清明时节，成千上万的人民群众到这里来凭吊，是进行革命传统教育的最生动的课堂，

龙华景区的民俗风情在上海大概只有豫园能和它相媲美了。每到年底的时候，12月31日龙华景区要举办一个盛大的热闹的旅游活动，这就是“迎新年，撞龙华晚钟”。这一天，成千上万的人来到这里，子夜时分，108响钟声响起，成为旅游节庆的一个亮点。同时钟声又延长到新的一年，又是新年一条亮丽的风景线。还有每一年的3、4月举办龙华庙会，有400多年历史，现在一年要举办两次。看民间文艺，尝地方风味，购地方特产。所以龙华景区文化的综合性和旅游的多样性在上海的旅游景点当中是相当突出的。

好了，我们的旅游巴士已经到达龙华景区，下面请各位跟我一起参观游览。

大家好！旅途劳顿一路辛苦，首先欢迎各位来到灵山佛地九华山观光礼佛，我姓万，是九华山太白旅行社的一名导游，请允许我代表咱们旅行社及其本人和司机向各位致以最真诚的问候，愿九华山所供俸的大愿地藏王菩萨保佑各位合家安康万事如意有求必应！

现在咱们来到的是九华山的肉身宝殿，说到九华山的肉身宝殿，不能不提一个人。这个人叫金乔觉，是一个外国人，他来自古新罗，也就是今天的朝鲜半岛东南部。据史料记载，金乔觉是新罗国的一个王子， 24 岁时削发为僧，并从新罗国航海来到中国。他遍游中国的名山大川，最后落脚九华山，结庐修行。并遵照地藏菩萨的誓愿：“ 地狱未空，誓不成佛” 。在九华山修行期间，金乔觉降伏猛兽，采集药草，一边为山上百姓治病，一边传经布道，广施佛法，深得广大民众的爱戴。金乔觉渐渐声名远播，收了不少弟子。连当地的地方官也上山来听取佛法，并把他的事迹奏明了朝廷。

于是，追随金乔觉的人越来越多。由于山高林密土地少，粮食不能维持山上众僧的生计，他们不得不食用观音土。因为长期营养不良，当时的人们把金乔觉称为“ 枯槁僧” ，称其徒众为“ 枯槁众” 。但越是艰难困苦，金乔觉越是信念坚定，更加赢得众人的敬重，连新罗国僧众，也相继渡海前来跟随 。金乔觉九十九岁圆寂后，尸体历经三年都没有腐烂，面容跟生前一模一样，这些超自然的现象正和佛经上记载的地藏王菩萨相似。正好金乔觉法名金地藏，于是，佛门确认他为地藏王菩萨转世，人们修建塔墓供奉，顶礼膜拜。自此，九华山便声名远播，成了地藏王菩萨的道场。

现在我来为您解释一下这“肉身宝殿”所供奉的“肉身”的含义。肉身，原意是父母所生血肉之躯。佛门所谓的“ 肉身” 是指高僧圆寂后， 其身体虽经久远的年代， 却没有腐朽溃烂，保持着原形而栩栩如生。只有修行到非常高深境界的僧尼，才可以形成肉身。肉身不同于埃及的“ 木乃伊” 。在古埃及，殡葬仪式非常简单，只需在沙漠上挖个浅坑掩埋，由于沙漠气候干燥，遗体接触到热沙非常快脱水，细菌被杀死，自然作用形成木乃伊。后来的人工木乃伊是在人死后，将内脏、大脑等组织取出，然后把尸体用药物处理保存。 在中国新疆等地也曾经出土过木乃伊。 而九华山地处长江南岸，山中四季湿润，气候潮湿，不存在产生“ 木乃伊” 的自然条件，肉身也未经过任何药物处理。这种奇特的肉身现象，至今没有得到科学的解释。

肉身宝殿内和它的文物展览室中，藏有许多珍贵文物，有的还为皇室赠品，非常难得，堪称一座佛教文物宝库。每年农历七月三十日地藏王生日这一天，是九华山传统的庙会，全国各地的僧尼和香客到这里举行佛事活动，并聚集在肉身塔周围为地藏王守夜；附近城乡居民也纷纷上山进行民间文化娱乐活动。游客、香客成千上万，经声佛号昼夜不歇，香烟缭绕，鼓乐阵阵，呈现一派盛典景象。

No grand-looking in the world but the Qiantang River Tide on August18th."

The extraordinary surging tide of the Qiantang River is a world-renownednatural wonder caused by the gravitation of the celestial body, the centrifugalforce produced by the rotation of the earth and by the peculiar bottleneck shapeof the Hangzhou Bay.

To the east of Zheshan Hill on the south bank of Qiantang River, there areabout 500,000 mu reclaimed-land like a peninsula to keep off the river mouth, soas to make from the hill to the outside 12th section like a large-sized bottlewith a small mouth. It is easy for the tide to come, but difficult to ebb.Hangzhou Bays width is over 100km, but up to the outside 12th section isnarrowed only several kilometers. However, the river east part of the riverbedis sharply raised. In this way, it becomesthe riverbed high and water a little.As a great quantity from the Qiantang River mouth is reaching, the tide cannotbe raised equally due to narrowed-down river area. Then, it is

forced rear tides pushing front tides while the front tide is not fastenough, thus, one upon another, forming the most magnificent natural phenomenonin the world.

On the 18th day of the 8th month in the Chinese lunar calendar, hundredsand thousands of tourists from both abroad and at home would come here to watchQiantang Tide. A scholar in the history wrote: "The Tide comes in a little drumvoice just like a silk thread across the River at far-viewing while reachesnearby in thunder just like mountains."

People have been keeping the tradition of watching the Qiantang Bore sincethe Tang dynasty. During the Southern Song dynasty, the tradition was observedin an unparalleled way. On August 18 in the lunar calendar, the court arrangedmarine inspection ceremony while tide-watching and tide-teasing is going on.This date is said to be the birthday of the god of waves. With the lapse oftime, the tradition of tide-watching becomes a grand occasion. And the localpeople organize various kinds of festivals to celebrate it. When a tide-watchingfestival arrives, people come from all over the country and the world at largeto watch the wonderful natural wonder. Yanguan Town in Haining is the mostfamous site for watching the Qiantang Bore and in recent years, Xiaoshan inHangzhou comes to be regarded as another ideal place to witness the worldwonder.

Qiantang Tidal Bore is very dangerous and if you are not careful enough. Soyou should obey the order and arrangement of the policemen who try everything toensure your pleasant watching and your personal security.

Zhaoqing seven star rock is located 2 kilometers north of Zhaoqing City.The scenic area is composed of five lakes, six hills, seven rocks and eightcaves, covering an area of 8.23 square kilometers. There are mountains in thelake, caves in the mountains and rivers in the caves. The scenery is like afairyland in the world, but the city is not seen in the city. Qixingyan ismainly characterized by karst karst landform of rock peaks and lake landscape.Seven limestone peaks arranged like Beidou Qixing are skillfully distributed onthe surface of the lake with an area of 6.3 square kilometers. The lake isdivided into five lakes by more than 20 kilometers of levees, with beautifulscenery. It is known as "fairyland on earth" and "the first wonder in Lingnan".Qixingyan cliff carvings, a state-level cultural relic protection unit, is themost preserved and concentrated group of cliff carvings in South China, so it isnamed Qixingyan.

各位朋友：

大家好!欢迎来到张家界，非常高兴能同大家一起游览张家界最大的凌空观景台——黄石寨。人们常说“不到黄石寨，枉来张家界”，可见黄石寨是整个张家界风景的精华。从远处眺望，此山像一头威猛的雄师，所以称为“黄狮寨”。又因“石”音同“狮”，故又称“黄石寨”。

黄石寨位于张家界国家森林公园的中部，海拔约1200米，寨顶面积达200多亩，是由无数悬崖峭壁共同托起的一块雄伟、奇特而又美丽的台地。从寨顶眺望四周，只见云漫万堑，千峰攒聚，绿树凌空，薄雾飘舞。黄石寨是张家界风景的精华，一位著名诗人这样评价黄石寨：“五步称奇，七步叫绝，十步之外，目瞪口呆。”

杉林幽径

首先呈现在我们面前的是一排陡峭而又曲折的石级，隐隐约约躺在茂密宁静的杉林里，那就是“杉林幽径”。白古登黄石寨只有后山一条路，今天走的这条路，是十多年前人工开凿的。从杉林幽径上山，两边的风景，让人目不暇接。

罗汉迎宾

前面这个景点叫做“罗汉迎宾”。请大家注意左上侧的石壁上，一个大肚罗汉正靠近一棵松树盘腿而坐，他头戴僧帽，歪嘴斜眼，满脸堆笑地凝望着山下。大家若仔细看就会发现，他特别像民间传说中的“济公”和尚。

大岩屋

离开“罗汉迎宾”，请继续往上走。现在所在的地方是一座岩罩，它高约3米，长约20米，上面有一个2米多宽的岩石悬罩，它叫做“大岩屋”。这里既是游客们小憩的好地方，也是一处绝妙的观景台，往东可以看到花溪峪、种子园与锣鼓塔一大片风光，其间重峦叠嶂，万峰耸立，云雾缭绕，恍如仙境。

半壁江山

在大岩屋的上面，有一座突兀在山腰上的山峰，颜色金黄，在阳光下灼灼闪光，人们称它为“半壁江山”。从下面看，它犹如一扇巨大的手掌，五指伸开，而且手掌略收。它耸立在那里，正如同大斧劈开的半边山一样，真是鬼斧神工!

点歌台

大家请注意听，前面传来了阵阵歌声。这是悦耳动听的土家山歌，前面便是土家姑娘的点歌台。看，一个个衣着秀丽的土家姑娘正在载歌载舞地欢迎着各位来宾，她们优美的歌声是否会唤起您对土家民风的无限向往呢?她们的热情好客、淳朴善良是否给您一种从未有过的轻松和快乐?此时此刻，您是否感悟到了张家界“山美、水美、人更美”呢?

点将台

大家现在已经到半山腰了，离寨顶只差一半的路程了。大家请看，前面有一块巨石凌空而出，崖下一片杉林连绵起伏，绿涛汹涌，这个景点就是“点将台”。相传汉留侯张良当年为了寻找师傅的踪迹，来到此地，却遭到大权在握、专横一世的吕后的猜忌。为了对付吕后的大军围攻，张良在此日夜操练人马，以防不测。据说，这里就是张良当年登台“点将”的地方。

娱乐台

过了“点将台”，大家往右边台阶向上走，上面是一处天然石壁拱成的凹形崖壁观景台，这便是“娱乐台”。这里可以近看“天书宝匣”，远观花溪峪，上眺千峰错列，下瞰林木苍翠。大家请看右边对面的山上，有一个约20米高的圆形石柱，兀自独立，顶端为一平台，上面有一块长约3米，宽约1.5米的石匣，匣上有一个石盖，一半凌空，一半盖于匣上，周围环绕着五棵翠绿的松柏。传说张良曾将黄石公的三卷天书藏于匣内，后因战事平息，张良又取出天书放置在其他地方，但他却忘记合上抽盖，至今留下一只半掩半开的石匣。由于石匣内曾藏过天书，因而被人誉为“天书宝匣”。

南天门

看过天书之后，继续攀登。大家请看前方，两山相挤，中间仅有一条通道，其形如门，大有“一夫当关，万夫莫开”的气势，这里就是“南天门”。大家请注意旁边的两座山峰，排列整齐，威武雄壮，酷似古代的武士，一左一右，常年守候在南天门旁边，人们称他们为“把门将军”。他们身穿铠甲，腰悬宝刀，背插羽箭，身材伟岸，形态逼真。据说这是把守黄石寨的山神。

摇钱树

不知大家注意到身边这一棵参天古木没有，其树龄在百岁以上，叫“青钱柳”。它结籽成串，形状如钱，成熟时色呈金黄，中间有仁，周围还有花纹，与古代的铜钱一模一样。它的树根从底部分成大丫，春夏季节，树冠就像是一把撑开的巨伞，枝繁叶茂，给我们一片清凉;秋冬时分，树叶泛黄，果实成熟，风一吹动，串串果实洒落在地上，就像是一串串金黄的铜饯，由此得名“摇钱树”。

定海神针与南天一柱

大家请看这边，过了“摇钱树”不远，前面便是“定海神针”。它高大挺拔，巍然屹立，似乎在用强硬的身躯支撑着整座大山。“定海神针”与“金鞭岩”遥遥相对，形成了一幅十分壮观的“天然壮景”。那前面这座孤立的柱峰又是什么景点呢?它拔地而起，直插云霄，高达300余米，根部稳扎大地，真像一根擎天石柱!这就是张家界有名的“南天一柱”了，因立在南天门下面而得名。它与“西天一柱”遥相呼应，传说二者是两只独脚猕猴所变，当年它们为救孙悟空，被二郎神点化，只得永远立在这里了。

“南天一柱”是整个“武陵源”风景的特写，它拔地而起，上大下小。在它身上有一种历经万年沧桑却仍然坚忍不拔的精神，是整个“武陵源”石英岩峰林地貌景观的缩影，也是“张家界国际森林保护节”的节徽和标志。

摘星台

大家现在已顺利登上黄石寨了。前面这座上平下悬的圆形石峰就是“摘星台”。站在台上，使人油然产生“一览众山小”的感慨!这里可眺望“双门迎宾”、“天然壁画”、“玉瓶峰”、“兔儿望月”等主要景点。特别是到了晚上，有一种与星星近在咫尺的感觉，似乎一伸手，就能将天上的星星“摘下来”。

六奇阁

前面这个人工景点就是“六奇阁”。“六奇”准确地说是指山奇、水奇、云奇、石奇、动物奇、植物奇。这是公园内唯一的人造景观，它采用大理石和钢筋混凝土等材料建成，高四层，攒尖飞顶，重檐突出，是一座集民俗、书法、自然景观于一体的特殊楼阁。站在三楼，可以尽情饱览张家界的壮丽风光。站在阁顶，可以看到袁家界、杨家界、天子山、朝天观、三姐妹峰……

接下来沿着长2200米的山顶环绕线游览五指峰、前花园、天桥遗墩等景点。这里的每一座岩峰都是一件古老的艺术品，每一座岩峰都隐藏着大自然的无穷奥秘。几年前，一位来自东北的女作家，就站在五指峰观景台感叹道：“看了张家界的风光，觉得真可以死了!”接下来她又说：“看了张家界的风光，觉得更有理由好好活了!”两句话看起来前后矛盾，其实不然：前一句是说能见到像张家界这样奇美的风光，此生足矣;后一句是说人生是如此美好，理应更加珍爱生命。

后山门

现在来到后山门，它犹如一道石门，中间陡峭，两边狭窄，地势十分险要。过去这里是登黄石寨的唯一通道。1995年3月，江x民就是从这里上下黄石寨的。上山途中，江在休息时兴致勃勃地拉起二胡，为当地的土家族女歌手伴奏;登上寨顶后，又情不自禁地唱起京剧《智取威虎山》中的“打虎上山”唱段，与游客们同乐。

我的讲解就到这里，希望张家界的美景留给大家的是永远美好的回忆，希望大家下次再来黄石寨观光旅游。

原上海站建于1908年，过去叫北火车站(北站)，位于天目中路宝山路口。

上海北站是连接我国陆上南北交通线的枢纽之一。从上海北站沿沪宁线北上，可以连接津浦、陇海等线，到达合肥、天津、北京、西安，乌鲁木齐、豫阳、长春、哈尔滨等地;经沪杭线南下，可连接浙赣等线，到达南昌、福州、厦门、广州、昆明、贵阳、成都、重庆等地，每天抵达火车近五十班次，担负着全国旅客发送量的百分之十四点三。

上海站最初的建筑面积只有二千平方米，"一00二八"和"八0一三"事变，受到战争破坏，虽几经修建，运营能力有限。为改善运输条件，上海市政当局决定于一九八四年九月二十日正式动工兴建一座与上海这座大城市相称的新客站。

铁路新客站是上海80年代的一项大型综合建设工程，1987年12月28日正式启用。新客站设计通行能力72对，车站广场全日与高峰小时的人流吞吐设计量分别为57.5万人次和5万人次;车辆吞吐量分别为3.3万辆次和0.3万辆次。根据人流、车辆吞吐量和用地条件，确定新客站设置南北两个广场。广场规划面积为9.7万平方米，其中南广场约6.7万平方米;北广场为3万平方米，行人、车辆交通及停车面积分别为1万平方米、0.72万平方米和1.28万平方米。旅客可就近乘车，减少绕道，改善了乘车条件。同时与地铁一号线和正在建设的轨道交通"明珠线"相交，形成高效的客流集散地。

南广场由一个中心广场和左右两个辅助广场组成，基本呈对称布置。通过东西出口厅前的步行带向前延伸环抱呈蟹钳形中心停车场，中间布置绿化岛与站房主楼大门相对，成为整个广场的中心。公交线路的终点站分散布置在东西出口厅的前方。北广场利用南北向的孔家木桥路和东西向的交通路作为车站进出的主要道路。广场出口厅的北侧和进口厅东西两翼，分别布置了机动车停车场，靠近进口厅设置多条交通终点站，广场东西两端都设有非机动车停车处。

各位旅客：

大家好!

温州动物园位于风景秀丽的景山公园莲花芯景区。距市中心6公里，海拔高度150米，登高可俯瞰鹿城全景。

园区占地面积22.7公顷，建筑面积5000平方米。于20__年10月1日建成，现饲养各类野生动物80多种近1000余只。是浙南地区唯一的动物园。也是浙南、闽北地区集游览、科研、科普、野生动物保护等功能于一体规模最大、等级最高的综合性动物园。

动物园园内建有大象馆、河马池、虎山、狮园、熊山、鹿苑、孔雀园、水禽湖、两栖爬行馆、百鸟园等馆舍。饲养有东北虎、非洲狮、大象、长颈鹿、黑猩猩、长臂猿、小熊猫、丹顶鹤、金刚鹦鹉、巨蟒、鳄鱼等珍稀动物。

动物表演每天定时演出精彩的动物表演节目，如海狮水上芭蕾、狗熊溜冰等。小朋友也可在人与动物交流广场饲喂抚摸鸽子和各种小动物。

温州动物园是以展出活体珍稀野生动物为主要内容的.主题公园，坚持丰富动物的展出内容，提高动物园的景观质量，让游客在休闲娱乐中接受有关野生动物、生态环境保护教育，建有展馆近30处，现有各类珍稀野生动物150种，20__余只，其中国家一级重点保护动物20种，国家二级重点保护动物40种，共278只。投资120万元建成开放了动物表演场，每天定时为游客表演海狮水上芭蕾、狗熊溜冰等精彩节目，投资180万元新建了百鸟园，引进了20多种800多只鸟类。

谢谢大家!

大观园位于上海市西郊青浦区金泽镇杨舍村，与江苏省吴江县毗邻。园区占地2069亩，两面临水，东依淀山湖，西傍鼋荡湖，南靠318国道，距市中心人民广场约65公里，距青浦镇20公里。

江南造红楼

大观园所在的杨舍村横卧于淀山湖与鼋荡湖之间，由11个岛屿组成。村中心乃一圆形小岛，名“荡田圩”。荡田圩周围对着九条港(因历史原因，有的港已人为填没后称“浜”)，因而被称为“九龙港”、“九龙戏珠”，乃典型的江南水乡。

1958年，上海市园林管理处曾在淀山湖南岸的淀峰、西岑征地100.4万平方米辟建苗圃，后因国家经济困难，在20世纪60年代初将苗圃撤销，退耕还农。

“文化大ge命”结束以后，为发展旅游事业，上海市园林管理局于1978年10月23日提出辟建淀山湖风景区的规划设想，同月，确定选址在杨舍村。同年11月17日，经市计划委员会批准，同意全面规划，分期建设，逐步建成一个比较完整的游览风景区。第一期先行建设的是关王庙和杨舍两处游览小区。

关王庙(淀峰)游览小区为市区进入风景区的入口点，规划建设陈毅诗亭、游艇码头，改建关王庙，保护好在庙旁的一株树龄800年的古银杏。杨舍游览小区按《红楼梦》描述的意境，改造地形，造亭、台、楼、阁，建“大观园”仿古建筑群，作为游览区的主要景区。此外，还规划建“碧波嬉浪”、“烟波帆影”、“长街夜市”、“梅林春深”、“碧水芳草”、“烟村渔火”、“金鱼场”等景区以及相应的配套工程设施。

自1979年1月开始，在淀山湖畔淀峰大队、杨舍大队分两期征地，第一期30.82万平方米，第二期593.32万平方米，共90.14万平方米。杨舍大队征地后撤销大队建制，全部征地工作于1979年12月27日完成。

1980年初开始边改造地形边绿化、边进行道路、桥涵、驳岸等基础工程的施工。1981年下半年，大观园仿古建筑群中的“怡红院”首先破土动工，于1984年5月建成，27日即开放接待游客。随后，大观园游览区边建设边开放，至1988年底共完成土方工程40余万立方，种植乔灌木、竹34万株，砌石驳岸1.22万多米，建各类建筑面积2.53万平方米，购买大、中型游船4艘、小型游艇71艘，以及大量陈设用家具、器具，完成投资3851万元。全游览区建成了大观园、塔园、梅坞春浓、柳堤春晓、金雪飘香、群芳争妍等多处具有江南水乡特色和中国古典园林风格的景区。游览区东部及南部以自然风光和植物造景为主，栽梅花4000余株、桂花3000余株和数量众多的四季花卉，并铺植了大面积的草坪。西北部大观园内建有大观楼、怡红院、潇湘馆、蘅芜院、体仁沐德等20多处景点，建筑精致，气派豪华。在游览区内建有设计能力各为1200吨/日的自来水厂、污水处理厂和变电站等基础设施，建有碧波楼、淀绿饭店、售品部、摄影部以及游艇、游船等服务设施，还建有高47米的7层青云塔。该塔即作为自来水厂的水塔，又可供游客登高远眺，自成一景。

大观园仿古建筑群前后施工7年，于1988年10月15日全部竣工，1988年10月20日全部对外开放。

惟妙惟肖大观园

大观园以太虚幻境—照壁—大门—元妃更衣处—体仁沐德—园心湖—省亲别墅—大观楼为中轴线，有10多组建筑，20多个景点，建筑面积共7837平方米。园内建筑精致、风格典雅，其环境布置和室内陈设既展现了明末清初的古典园林风貌，又艺术了地再现了《红楼》胜景。

大门广场广场前矗立着一座高8米的牌楼，上悬“太虚幻境”匾额。广场中的大型照壁宽18米，高6米，南面是花岗石雕《女娲补天》，北面是大理石雕《金陵十二钗》及警幻仙子、贾宝玉等14个人像。大观园正门是五开间的门庭，中间有三道供出入，上悬“大观园”金字匾额。门庭内是朱红大门和梁柱，金色铜制门环，砖雕挂落，工艺精细。旁边还有两道边门，门上端有砖雕匾额，东边是“凝晖钟瑞”，西边是“万象争辉”。门前雄踞着一对清乾隆年间的高2.5米的青石狮子。这对石狮子原是北京某王府的镇宅之宝，历经风霜雪雨200多年，至今身上还留着八国联军侵占北京时的枪痕弹迹。它本由北京市文管委收藏，1980年才“迁”至上海。

曲径通幽是大门内第一景，又对全园起障景作用。这是一组用3000多吨太湖石砌成的假山，横亘于正门后，东西长约90米，纵深近20米，其中山洞曲折迂回，可上可下。山顶有圆亭一只，山上林深茂密，藤萝遮掩着洞壑，山后一注碧波池水。

体仁沐德位于曲径通幽之后，是元妃省亲时下轿小憩之处，建筑面积622平方米。三开间大厅，上悬镏金“体仁沐德”额。正厅中央放着“金玉满堂”镏金大立屏，挂着龙凤花篮琉璃灯，放着铜制薰香大鼎和一大精雕细刻的如意红木八椅四几家具。东厅陈列一只1米多高的松鹤青花大瓷瓶。西厅有一只紫金三层木雕大仙桃，两边是缎制大象、麒麟，均近1米大小。大厅前两旁厢廊内，东侧陈列元妃的雉羽龙旌，西侧陈列元妃乘坐的大轿。厅后为大荷花池，隔岸向北遥望，可看到同处于中轴线上的大观楼。厅后西北角是丹凤榭，元妃在此登舟前往大观楼，故名。榭内有只楠木透雕的落地罩，每面雕有5只凤凰，四面总共有20只，古色古香，据传是晚清年间的作品。

大观楼位于大观园的中心，面积2123平方米。主建筑大观楼是一座宫殿式两层建筑，琉璃瓦大屋顶，陈设华丽，是元妃省亲时亲属行觐见礼的地方。与“体仁沐德”隔池相对的湖埠栏杆均为汉白玉石制，栏杆后面是8米高的汉白玉牌楼，上镌“省亲别墅”四个镏金大字。牌楼后是位于中轴线上的三开间的大门门庭，门中一对石狮子也是清代文物，门庭内6扇铜包钉大门，可分三路进前院。院两侧为东西两庑。第二道垂花门高达6米，一进垂花门就是一座汉白玉台基，中有一块巨大湖石，中间过道两侧植古松。内院东侧缀锦楼与西侧含芳阁相对，游廊环绕相连。正殿前大理石地坪有两对铜麒麟、铜凤凰排列。拾级而上，为“顾恩思义”大殿，殿柱上挂的是元春所题的对联：“天地启宏慈，赤子苍生同感戴;古今垂旷典，九州万国被恩荣”。大观楼高15米，共两层，楼上四周有外廊，可环顾饱览全园景色。楼下大殿雕梁画栋，金碧辉煌。殿中央为觐礼台，台上立一座刻有百鸟朝凤的镏金大屏风，屏风前设有凤椅宝座，案座左右排列薰香铜炉、立鹤铜灯、雉羽宫扇。礼台东侧为红木书桌，上置文房四宝，西侧陈列金玉如意等礼器。后殿为寝宫，宫前陈列两对铜鹿、铜鹤。寝宫内陈列着红木大罗汉榻，两侧是8只九狮红木椅。

怡红院位于园内西南侧，建筑面积899平方米。这是一组二路三进的庭院建筑，入口为刻有“怡红快绿”四字的大门，进去再穿过垂花门，即到前厢房，两边墙上挂着10块介绍贾宝玉生平主要情节的国画镜框。左路首进的“通灵书房”是贾宝玉吟诗、作画、弈棋、会客之地，陈设着各种精致红木家具，四周挂有绸缎窗帘帷幔，摆设翡翠玛瑙牡丹盆花和汉代青铜吊镜，壁上挂着贾宝玉作的四时即景诗词立轴，室外栽有珍贵的龟甲竹和其他名贵花木。右路首进的“绛云轩”是贾宝玉生活起居之所，为怡红院主屋。东间是宝玉的卧室，铺有雕刻精细、饰以玉兰、海棠、牡丹等花卉图案的红木大床，帐幔低垂，花团锦簇，墙上挂有琴、剑、炉、瓶，皆是一半嵌在墙内。西间是袭人、晴雯居室。

绛云轩的东厢房环境幽雅，室外一条小溪，溪内有汉白玉雕的灯笼，池上建有凉亭名“邀月”，是宝玉读书养心之地。中室设榻，放着仿古落地大漆瓶和檀香木雕大理石地屏。两次间设供桌，配有鸡丝红木天然几，墙上挂有古红木大理石挂屏，还有两只大红木圆台，陈列着古餐具、酒具。

“千红一窟”位于通灵书房的后面，是一处水榭建筑。榭前有一水池，有鸳鸯在池内戏水，两边有游廊跨越池面。

拢翠庵位于园内西北部，建筑面积477平方米。茂密的竹林掩映着土黄色的山门，门上刻“拢翠庵”三个字。入内为石砌的放生池，中雕龙嘴滴水，钟楼、鼓楼建于两侧。院中央有一座3米多高的铜鼎，上部似六角玲珑宝塔，下部为浑圆凝重的鼎身，三只狮脚形鼎足雄踞于汉白玉基座上。正殿悬“普海慈航”匾，殿内供奉一尊2米多高铜观音座像，两侧有铜制善才童子、龙女相伴，背后是龙云火焰板。砖雕神台前的供桌上，陈列着雅致的瓷五供，原为清宫用品。后院是一片紫竹林，上筑方亭一只，匾名“听涛”。其后的观音壁用花岗石雕砌，壁上刻有“沧海横流”四字，壁前有汉白玉雕的观音像，像前是围以汉白玉栏杆的小荷花池。进西侧门过一处小庭院，经月洞门就是妙玉的禅房，里面陈列着明式红木家具，中间一张翘头条桌上有一座精巧的佛龛，内供观音像。两侧一副对联：“自在自观观自在;如来如见见如来”。东间为妙玉寝室，正中是一张红木禅床，临窗方桌上放着一副棋盘，红木竹节博古架上陈列着古朴的青铜佛像和古玩。

梨香院位于拢翠庵东，建筑面积484平方米。由西进入大门后，南边是游廊，有方亭一座，廊外是花墙，花孔系水磨砖雕，游廊两侧有假山、花木。北面三间正屋，落地花罩，上悬“梨香院”匾额，室内陈放小演员练功用的道具及脸谱等物。院内有古戏台和戏台大厅，戏台原在南市区四明公所，清嘉庆七年(1802年)始建，咸丰三年(1853年)重建，1981年拆建至此。戏台后楼为演员化妆用，两侧为吹鼓手打乐处，台前院子及大厅为看戏的地方。

稻香村位于大观园东北部，建筑面积431平方米，是园内独有的一组田园村舍，清幽俭朴，为李纨母子所居。院分前后两门，前门路旁竖一碣，题名“稻香村”。进门一片园地，种植瓜果蔬菜。前院中有一酒肆，屋前扬一酒幌。后院三间茆堂，门窗梁柱均用桐油刷漆，呈现木材本色。室内陈设淡雅简洁，东间为李纨所居，西间布置为书房，作贾兰读书处。后院中有部分树木、花卉，墙边有一土井，旁有辘轳，井亭顶盖茅草。前后院在东侧以九曲游廊贯通。

潇湘馆位于大观园东南部，为林黛玉所居，建筑面积543平方米。此地原有一片竹林，再增植一些名竹和树木，使全组建筑都掩映在丛林茂竹之中。从月洞门入内，墙上刻有“降珠草庐”四个金字，旁种松、竹、梅。正门门庭题匾“潇湘馆”。通过石桥小溪，即为本组建筑的主屋“有凤来仪”。东间为林黛玉卧室，西间是紫鹃、雪雁用房。主屋前东西两侧有“龙吟亭”、“篁影亭”。“秀玉轩”在西北部，一统三小间，用落地花罩所隔，是黛玉吟诗、下棋、会客之所在。“梨花春雨”是林黛玉操琴读书的地方，设有红木仿竹形的整套家具，中置湘妃榻一只，西室陈列黛玉葬花用具。

蘅芜院位于潇湘馆西侧，建筑面积699平方米。前院有鸳鸯厅，厅后是一座大假山，山道曲折迂回，山顶有一只六角亭和一株古罗汉松，山洞中瀑布倾泻而下。院内四周藤萝攀绕，西侧植一株有700多年树龄的桧柏。边厢内陈列一顶大红花轿，乃薛宝钗出阁时所用。山后主楼“衡芷清芬”为薛宝钗卧室，楼呈八角型，四面廊，经穿山游廊，过假山而直达前院。该组建筑设计别致，造景优美，假山石笋林立，别有情趣。

秋爽斋探春住处，三开间建筑高阔疏朗。室中按《红楼梦》的描述，当中一间置红木大理石书桌，桌上放着各式砚台和笔筒，西侧墙上挂有一幅仿米芾的《烟雨图》，左右挂的是一副仿颜真卿笔体的对联：“烟霞闲骨格，泉石野生涯”。东间是探春的卧室，一只红木大床，窗前一只六角红木台子，墙边放着一只红木半橱，十分符合探春“才自清明志自高”的才女性格。

蓼凤轩、暖香坞位于秋爽斋东，都是惜春住过的地方。蓼凤轩四面为水环绕，乃是两条游廊的交点，红蓼花深，清波风寒，十分雅致，但建筑面积太小，不适宜向游人开放，因此把惜春的住所安排在她也曾住过的暖香坞。暖香坞在蓼凤轩南首，为三开间平房。中间是画室，置大红木书桌，台上摆放文房四宝，墙上的《大观园图》可算是她的代表作。东间是惜春卧室，临窗有棋桌，墙边案几上陈列着青铜古佛，表明惜春善画、爱下棋的性格及最后削发为尼的结局。

凸碧亭、凹晶馆位于大观楼之后，一东一西，一山一水，山上建亭为赏月，水边造馆亦为赏月。《红楼梦》中描述的这两处建筑“特为玩月而设”，喜爱山高月小者，可上凸碧亭，喜爱皓月清波者，可去凹晶馆。这两处地方的大名分别唤作凸碧山庄和凹晶溪馆，乃林黛玉所拟，真正是新颖而不落俗套，正显黛玉才情。

石舫 位于大荷花池西部，卧波桥旁，三面临水，建筑面积108平方米。平面三间相通的敞厅，西面有楼，舫前悬“春波画舫”匾，两面有对联。

附属的百花园

梅坞春浓位于青商公路两侧，其东及东南为淀山湖，占地12.67万平方米。正门在公路东侧，水杉木门楼，上悬“梅坞春浓”匾。入门即见湖石假山，上刻“梅园”二字。园内共植梅4000余株，树龄最大的约300年，大多数为50～60年。在红梅、绿梅、白梅三大类中，白色的有‘玉碟’、‘残雪’、‘素白台阁’，粉红的有‘宫粉’、‘单粉照水’，红色的有‘朱砂’、‘骨里红’，还有花白萼绿，小枝绿色的‘绿萼’等品种。沿湖建有190米的紫藤廊架，可尽情欣赏湖色风光。

群芳争艳位于青商公路东侧，东临淀山湖内湖，占地约13.3万平方米。园北以种植花灌木为主，有广玉兰、紫玉兰、白玉兰、花桃、碧桃、樱桃、樱花、海棠、石榴、杜鹃等，四季花开不绝，群芳争艳之名由此而来。西坡有一株700多年树龄的胡颓子，春节常后红果累累。南面有9株高10米的大雪松，枝繁叶茂，挺拔有力。中部为一块占地3万平方米的天鹅绒大草坪，草坪东南有大片竹林。

金雪飘香又名桂花园，位于游览区南部，占地约6万平方米。中间建有金鱼场，西南部为职工新村，植有桂花树2700株。1988年职工新村扩建，桂花园面积缩小了约一半，桂花树减为20__株。因而在大观园前另辟新园，植桂花树682株。全园桂花有金桂、银桂、丹桂、四季桂四种。

柳堤春晓位于游览区东部，建园时在湖湾口抛石，建成一条长300余米的防波堤，形成一个约13.34万平方米水面的内湖，既连接东部四个景区，又可供游船活动。堤上建有两桥：一桥名柳堤桥，长28.5米;一桥名杨舍港桥，长30.8米。堤的两边植垂柳，间种碧桃，柳堤桥旁有六角亭一只。

青云塔院位于青商公路西侧，大观园东南，总建筑面积1375平方米。青云塔是一座高47.5米的7层仿宋古塔，钢筋混凝土结构，具有观赏、游览、储水等多种功能，构思十分独特。塔基四周为花岗石地坪栏杆，塔内一至五层有铁旋梯可供游客登塔远眺，俯瞰全园和淀山湖风光。六层为容量100吨的水箱，外观与塔身融为一体，丝毫也看不出破绽。塔院正门位于塔正南，三开间门面，东西两间为厢房，中间为过道。院西的边门两面为游廊，两端均建有方亭。塔院后面塔院大厅，系原上海钱业公会(建于清光绪十五年)旧建筑的一部分。

Yuejiang tower in Nanjing, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Yueyang Tower inYueyang and Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang are known as the four famous buildingsin Jiangnan. It is located in the northwest of Nanjing City, adjacent to theYangtze River. The building is 52 meters high and has seven floors. It is one ofthe four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, with blue tiles,Zhuying, cornice, zhufengfei and Tongye. After Zhu Yuanzhang became emperor, heonce again visited Lulong mountain in 1374. He wanted to build a toweringPavilion on the mountain, so he personally wrote Yuejiang Lou Ji, which ismagnificent and full of maneuvers. Because of Lulong mountains "abrupt peak,lingyanxia and invading Han Dynastys exterior, short-sighted from a distance,the real lion dragon (the alias of lion)," he changed its name to lion Zishan.In the spring of that year, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered his officials to write morethan 100 pieces of Yuejiang Lou Ji, among which Song Lian, a great scholar,wrote the most excellent one, and was recorded in Guwen Guanzhi, which washanded down to the world together with Zhu Yuanzhangs Yuejiang Lou Ji. ZhuYuanzhang built "Pingdi" for Yuejiang building, but it was not built for variousreasons.

"One river runs thousands of miles to the sea, two records of hulou sixhundred years.". This wonderful couplet is a true portrayal of the six hundredyears of vicissitudes of Yuejiang building in Nanjing. When you climb theYuejiang tower and look far away, you can see the vast river rolling eastward.Its like a panoramic view of the six hundred years of rain and smoke sinceZheng Hes voyages to the West. Yuejianglou staff said that Zheng He Pang

The big fleet came out of the Xiaguan Longjiang River in Nanjing and sailedfrom here to Liujiagang anchorage in Taicang.

Yuejianglou scenic area covers a total area of 31 hectares, of which wateraccounts for 1 / 3, land accounts for 2 / 3, and the green coverage rate reaches85%. There are more than 30 historical sites in the scenic area, such asYuejiang tower, Wanxian Pavilion, ancient fort, Sun Yat Sens Yuejiang place,Wujun tunnel, ancient city wall, dizang temple, wuse Tu, Jinghai temple, etc. itis a national famous tourist attraction integrating cultural landscape andnatural landscape. It is a national AAAA tourist attraction. Yuejiang building,with the theme of Ming culture, is divided into three main parts of"unification, opening up and development"; it shows the statues of 16 emperorsof Ming Dynasty and the territory of Ming Dynasty. There are also five "nationalbest" porcelain paintings in the scenic area, such as the complete picture ofZheng Hes voyages to the west, the double-sided embroidery of the four famousbuildings in the south of the Yangtze River, the white jade carving of Yuejiangtower, the tripod of Yuejiang tower, and the relief of Shiling Yuejiang, whichare novel in conception, exquisite in workmanship, and unique incharacteristics, fully reflecting the long history and rich cultural heritage ofYuejiang tower.

Dear members of the group, you have come from afar to Anshun, which has"the belly of Guizhou and the throat of Yunnan", and to the Dragon Palace scenicarea, which combines the typical karst scenery with religious and humanisticviews. We are really very happy, filled with excitement and joy.

I think you have visited the magnificent and exquisite Tianxingqiaodistrict and Huangguoshu waterfall. Next, we will mainly visit the Dragon Palacescenic area. Today we are going to visit the underground palace of the DragonPalace, which has a water distance of 840 meters and is only the first part ofthe Dragon Palace.

Anshun Longgong national scenic spot is a scenic spot combining typicalreligious and cultural landscapes with karst scenery. Longgong is mainly locatedin Anshun City in the west of Guizhou Province, 27 kilometers away from AnshunCity, 45 kilometers away from the famous Huangguoshu waterfall and 132kilometers away from Guiyang. It belongs to the Pearl River system, with anaverage altitude of about 1000-1400 meters.

The Longgong scenic spot in Guizhou is mainly composed of water cave, drycave and cave waterfall, including beautiful rural villages, rugged and majesticmountains, craggy and strange stone forest surrounded by green bamboo, etc. thescenic resources are rich, the types are various, and the landscape is unique.It is rare to integrate mountains, streams, water, forests, caves, waterfalls,lakes and stones. Longgong scenic area belongs to the superimposed karstlandform, which was formed in 3. Longgong scenic area belongs to subtropicalmonsoon humid climate. Its main characteristics are four distinct seasons, nosevere cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The annual averagetemperature is 14.6 ℃, and the climate is very mild. The whole scenic area issurrounded by mountains and streams, the natural environment is simple andfresh, and the atmospheric water body is not polluted. Guizhou Dragon Palacecenter view, with rich scenic spots and complete contents, is the essence of thewhole scenic area. There are various karst landforms, majestic cliffs and ruggedstone forests, rich and colorful ethnic customs and quiet and elegant pastoralscenery. At the same time, there are unique landscape resources called "threemost" by tourists in China. First, Longmen waterfall is the largest waterfall inthe cave; second, underground river is the longest, with a total length of 5000meters; third, Longgong Tianchi has the lowest natural radiation in China.Underground rivers connect more than 30 mountains and connect more than 90underground river caves.

Members, lets take this boat to explore the mysterious world of dragonpalace. Longgong Rongshui cave, Handong cave, canyon, peak forest, cliff, openstream, underground river, Xuantang, pastoral scenery, ethnic customs andreligious culture are integrated to form a magical tourist landscape. Centerview, extraordinary as if done by the spirits of the four famous scenic spots,namely, the central scenic spot, the whirlpool pond, the rape lake and the fairylake. In 1985, after the national experts of landscape architecture came herefor investigation, they thought that the Dragon Palace was too "unique". Whereis it unique? That is: Qijue, xiongjue, xiujue, miaojie. Mr. Zhang xingcha, afamous calligrapher in Guizhou, wrote a couplet for the Dragon Palace. The firstcouplet is "swallowing stones as holes, spitting stones as flowers, and themagic work depends on water". The second couplet is "gathering water to form anabyss, covering water to form a waterfall, and the scenery depends on thestone". The word "Jue" was revealed by the poet.

The scenery of the Dragon Palace is not only unique, but also "divine".This place is especially able to stimulate the peculiar imagination, imaginationand association of human beings. Its spirit lies in that it is not only uniquein mountains, rivers and caves, but also can find the traces of the dragon,experience the haunting of the dragon, and is a holy land for understandingChinese dragon culture. Huaguo Mountain, shuilian cave and Dragon King CrystalPalace in journey to the West are all concentrated here, where people can findcorresponding landscapes one by one. Therefore, it is necessary to say that theyare the embodiment of Chinese dragon myths and legends. When you come here, youwill feel as if you have been separated from real life and entered an incrediblemysterious world.

Talking about dragon in Dragon Palace

Our journey of the dragon begins with the grand archway that enters theDragon Palace. Chinese people have a special feeling for the dragon. They haveto play with the dragon lantern during the Spring Festival, row the dragon boatduring the Dragon Boat Festival, play with the water dragon when its sunny andrainy for a long time, and sacrifice to the Dragon King when its flooded. InChinese culture and customs, the dragon is everywhere. Isnt it? The clear andclear spring is often called "dragon spring"; the unfathomable pool is mostlycalled "dragon pool"; the wonderful mountain shape must be called "dragon vein";the gorgeous palace is often called "Dragon Palace". Longjing tea is the bestfor tea, Longmen banquet is the best for food. The sharpest sword is calledQinglong sword, and the most valuable horse is called wulongju. Many beautifullegends are related to the Dragon King, the dragon daughter, the three princesof the Dragon King, and the Dragon Palace. They are well-known and will lastforever. Dragon is a kind of auspicious thing in China. Any word with the word"dragon" means auspicious, festive, exciting and soaring. For example. "Dragonflying and Phoenix dancing", "dragon and Phoenix presenting", "dragon leapingand Tiger Leaping", "living dragon and living tiger", "dragon singing and tigerroaring", "dragon traveling all over the world", and "carp leaping and dancingin the dragons gate". Therefore, the Chinese consider themselves "descendantsof the dragon". The supreme emperor claimed to be the "real dragon emperor" andcalled his descendants "dragon son" and "dragon grandson". In peoples mind, thedragon is divine and unpredictable. The image of the dragon is magical andstrange. It is the head of a horse, the horn of a deer, the limit of a tiger,the ear of an ox, the body of a snake, the scales of a fish, and the claws of aneagle. Its really impressive. The dragon is a divine thing. In peoples eyes,it has extraordinary ability. It can ascend the sky and ride the mist, which is"thinner than the light of the sky"; it can enter the deep pool, overturn thesea and river, and has the divine power to call the wind and rain, and startlethe thunder and lightning. People may ask, is there a real "dragon" in nature?In the Jurassic period more than 200 million years ago, dinosaurs dominated theworld for more than 100 million years, and before that, there were many marinedragons in the Triassic period. However, up to now, no such dragon has beenfound. The dragon in the eyes of Chinese people is born in Chefus wonderfulimagination. It is a fuzzy collection of many natural phenomena, such as windand cloud, thunder and lightning, frost, rain and snow, rivers, lakes and seas,rare birds and animals, and all kinds of animals. It is also the totem of manyancient Chinese nations, the embodiment of the common psychology of the Chinesenation, and the symbol of traditional Chinese social power.

Water is a special thing in nature. It is not only the source of life, butalso the purpose of all things. Evaporation can rise to the sky and becomeclouds, and aggregation can sink into rain and snow. On the ground, it can formrivers, lakes and seas, and it can dive into the ground and become Yinhe darklake. Therefore, in Shuowen, it is explained as follows: the dragon can behidden, can be present, can be quiet, can be bright, can be big, can be small,can rise and fall. In fact, the image of "dragon" is exactly the image of water,so it is said: "if the mountain is not high, there will be fairies and spirits;if the water is not deep, there will be dragons and spirits. "The charm ofdragon officer lies in water, which is a mysterious water. It was a small river.Out of the valley. Several times they dived into the ground, several times theygushed out of the ground, passed through more than 20 peaks, and went throughseveral twists and turns. Thats not enough. Its still forming a huge waterfallunder the ground. After swallowing the clouds, its just surging. Now, letsfollow the footprints of the dragon to find the trace of the dragon!

Set on the coast some 280 km east of Beijing, the seaside holiday resort ofBeidaihe is famous not only as a tourist center and as a good place torecuperate after illness, but also as one of the best places in the world to seemigratory birds.

China’’s Yanshan Mountain Range winds its way thousands of miles from thewest to the eastern seaboard. It sends a number of waterways like the Henghe,Daihe, Yanghe and Luanhe rivers down to the Bohai Sea at Beidaihe. They create avast area of wetlands, mud-banks, and lagoons with rich feeding and good placesfor birds to rest. Here migratory routes come together like great seasonalrivers of birds linking northeast Asia with south China, Indo-China, Australiaand even far off east Africa.

Nature has richly endowed Beidaihe with bird species and of the 1,198 foundin China, 416 have been recorded at Beidaihe. This is a part of the world thatplays host to eighteen species of gulls, three of swans, and six of cranes.

Xu Weishu, vice director of the China Ornithological Society tells of thetime when as many as 2,729 oriental white storks were recorded in Beidaihe,doubling the previous world record.

Look into the skies of Beidaihe in the first ten days of November everyyear and you will be sure to see flocks of red-crowned cranes and whitecranes.

The year from May 1999 to May 20__ saw ten new bird species added to thelist for Beidaihe.

Back in the 1940s Danish scientist, Axel Hemmingsen, published a reportsaying that he had seen large numbers of cranes at Beidaihe, but no one followedup on this at the time. Then in 1985 guided by Hemmingsen’’s report, Britishornithologist Doctor Martin Williams first came to Beidaihe. With the help of anofficial from the Beidaihe tourism authority, Dr Williams visited ShijiutuoIsland in nearby Laoting County. What he discovered there was far beyond hisexpectations and he found many new kinds of birds. Since then, accompanied byhis Chinese counterpart, Xu Weishu, he has brought many overseas professionalstogether in Beidaihe every year to enjoy watching the birds and carry outresearch.

Since the first two parties of Chinese bird enthusiasts visited Beidaihe in1999, more and more domestic visitors have joined bird watching groups goingthere on vacation.

Beidaihe has enjoyed a good reputation since 1893. It was then that aBritish engineer helping build a railway line recognized that with its lowhills, beaches and sea breezes, the headland was an ideal place to go to escapethe summer heat of the interior. On his recommendation, the first holidaymakersarrived. Beidaihe, until then a poor fishing village, quickly became popularwith diplomats, merchants, missionaries, and well off Chinese.

Meanwhile the birds are regular visitors here too. Flocks of gulls areeasily spotted. What might not be so easy is to be able to distinguish among thebewildering variety in the skies over Beidaihe. Many different birds passthrough here as the seasons come and go and every year still sees fresh speciesspotted. It is a magnificent sight to see the occasional flock of large cranespass by or to watch the birds of prey, however the larger birds have beendecreasing in number.

Paris, France (Paris) - the heart of the fashion capital of the French, the hometown of the world of fashion, romantic, one of the most prosperous city in the world. In urban communities in Paris, everywhere can see the museums, theatres, gardens, fountains and sculptures, cultural environment is very good. Paris is the city of art, and previously the capital for flowers. Whether it is in the room, balcony, yard, or in the shop window... Before and on the side of the road, there are flowers blooming everywhere, everywhere, all the charming fragrance. As for the colorful flower blossoms and parks, but also often let people stop viewing, linger. to watch the tour Eiffel Tower in Paris, star/square arc DE triomphe, the Louvre museum and the Louvre museum, Notre Dame DE Paris, champs elysees, the Seine, Fontainebleau palace, Versailles palace, etc.

Arc DE triomphe remain famous arc DE triomphe by Roman period, it is located in Paris at the end of the champs elysees, Charles DE gaulle star the center of the square, is the largest of more than 100 European arc DE triomphe. This bridge was built in honor of napoleons expedition, there are four positive relief - the "marseillaise", "victory", "resistance" and "peace". This is one of the most attractive on pillars of for rural street on the right side of the "1792 volunteers expedition", known as the "marseillaise" glyph, occupy the important position is the worlds art history of the immortal masterpiece. Notre Dame DE Paris, arc DE triomphe in Paris because of the adaptation of the classic novel with the same name and opera, not how many people are against the church and the hunchback Quasimodo feel strange. This classic gothic church is located in downtown Paris, France, is the west dike landmarks on the island, also is the Catholic archdiocese of Paris cathedral. To Notre Dame DE Paris, the best from the church of the north gate to enter, entered the three roses can bump into gorgeous picture window.

The shops on both sides of the Notre Dame DE Paris is also very famous, you can buy a lot of nice souvenir, the most popular is a kind of version: into a 2 euro COINS, it will spit out a new COINS, its design is the virgin el nino. Notre Dame DE Paris, the Louvre, it may be the worlds most famous museum and art gallery, and Frances oldest palace. Related to the Louvre movies such as "the phantom of the Louvre. Here includes sculpture gallery, painting and the ancient Egyptian art museum, one of the most famous, including the Minos Venus, goddess of victory, and "Mona Lisa" and so on. Feeding out many world famous art here. Of course is more regular visitors here as viewing the palace of fine arts of the world.

Hello, everyone. My name is Lin Zhiwei. Im your guide. You can call meZhizhi guide. Welcome to Huaguo Mountain.

Next, Id like to talk about the geographical location of Huaguo Mountain.It is located in Lianyungang, in the middle of Chinas sea border, and in thenortheast of Jiangsu Province. The area of the scenic spot is 84. 3 squarekilometers, 136 peaks. Among them, Yunv peak in Huaguo Mountain is the highestpeak in Jiangsu Province, with an altitude of 624. Four meters.

Now, please take your belongings with you. Be careful. We are going tovisit. You can see many little monkeys. They are monkey grandchildren of themonkey king! Look, some of them are dazzling, some of them are jumping up anddown. How lovely! You can go to the right to buy food or give them peaches. Youcant feed them anything else, otherwise they will eat bad. And you cant gettoo close to them, because they are still a little savage!

Now you can see the water curtain cave. The water falls from the cliff andsplashes. Its spectacular! Now you can go through the water curtain cave, butremember to wear a raincoat. Now when we enter the water curtain cave, you cansee the throne that monkey king sat on. You can sit on it and experience it.

Through the water curtain hole, you can see a garden of peach trees,covered with delicious and attractive peaches, you can pick some peaches totaste. Heres free time. Meet here in an hour.

I wish you happy every day. If you come to Huaguo Mountain next time, youcan let me be your guide!

Hello, everyone! Welcome to Henan. Im glad to be your guide today. My nameis sun. You can call me sun Dao.

Today we are visiting Yuntai Mountain, which is a national scenic spot, thefirst batch of 5A national tourist attractions and the first batch of globalgeoparks. Yuntai Mountain is located in Xiuwu County, Jiaozuo City, HenanProvince, with a total area of 190 square kilometers. There are 11 scenic spots,including Hongshi gorge, tanpu gorge, quanpu gorge, Qinglong gorge, Fenglingorge, macaque Valley, Zhuyu peak, Diecai cave, Wanshan temple, Zifang lake,Baijiayan and so on. It is a comprehensive scenic spot with rift valleystructure and hydrodynamic effect, supplemented by natural ecology and culturallandscape Scenic Attraction.

Yuntai Mountain is famous for its mountains and water. In spring, it isfull of mountain flowers. In summer, it is full of waterfalls and springs. Inautumn, it is full of red leaves. In winter, it is covered with snow. It issuitable for all seasons. There are unique red stone gorge in the world,Yuntaishan waterfall, the highest drop in Asia, tanpu gorge, the most beautifulgorge in Central China, Zhuyu peak, a famous saying written by Wang Wei, a greatpoet of the Tang Dynasty, that "you are a stranger in a foreign land, and youmiss your relatives in every festival", and Baijiayan, which is praised as "alake in the world, with thousands of sceneries in it". Today we are on thescene, you tourists will be able to feast your eyes.

Now our car has been parked in Yuntai Mountain scenic area. After you getoff, you can enter various scenic spots according to the signs, and visit andtake photos at will. But pay attention to protect the environment of the scenicspot, do not litter. We are still gathering here at 4 p.m. for the return trip.Please observe the time.

我喜欢城市的繁荣与繁华，但不喜欢城市的喧嚣与喧哗;我喜欢城市的前卫与时尚，但不喜欢城市的冷酷与冷漠;我喜欢城市的高楼大夏，但不喜欢城市的炙热空气。我喜欢乡村旷野，参天古木，山岗乱石，小桥流水，于是，我为了呼吸一口清新的空气，欣赏江南的一卷美景，寻求心灵的一份宁静，抽空去上海的西南古镇——枫泾。

今早，上海就下起早雨来了，还打起响雷来，看来我去枫泾古镇之行可能就要取消了。过两天我就要离开上海了，不知猪年马月才能再来上海。枫泾之旅如果取消，那会变成我一个长长的遗撼，及心头一次隐隐的做痛。对着大雨，淅淅沥沥的大雨，我一直在心存侥幸，上海市中心在下大雨，可能西南靠海的枫泾古镇不见得就有雨，他可能是阳光灿烂的日子，在等着我的光临与眷顾。

雨一稀疏，我带上雨伞就向地铁站走去。因为，我从张杨路民生路坐地铁6号线到世纪大道，要转2号线到人民广场，再从人民广场转1号线到锦江乐园，估计需要50分钟。那么，我在地铁内躲避了50分钟的上海雨，锦江乐园的西南汽车站会天晴的。果真，我走出锦江乐园地铁站口，天放晴了，还出了点太阳，气温就热了起来。我买了一份早点，并向店家打听了西南汽车站的方向后，就向西南汽车站走去。

在车站买了一张11元的“枫梅线”的车票，“枫梅线”就是枫泾到梅陇的专线，车子很快就出发了。可沪杭高速公路正在维修施工，车子拐转从奉贤区的奉金高速公路走，这可绕了一个圈子去枫泾了，多了三分之一路程。只出锦江乐园不久，高架桥上就开始堵车了。堵车是一件令人沮丧的事情，不知前方出了什么事，竟然堵得一塌糊涂。幸好我带了一本口袋书，在车子上看书解闷。半个小时后，才知前方两车相刮，警方在处理，车子堵了起来。过了堵车道，我们的车子放松地飞快跑了起来，过奉贤、南桥、庄行、亭林、朱泾等地，爬山涉水的来到了枫泾。因为，这里是江南水乡，河道纵横交错。

一到“枫泾古镇”门楼，一看就是深宅大院，府第人家。青砖黑瓦，龙脊墙背，婉延爬行，感觉真的很大气，很有灵动美。枫泾古镇一下子就吸引了我，征服了我，我心里在暗暗的道：“不虚此行呀!”由于是中午了，我找了一家枫泾饭店避避暑，歇息歇息一下，先安顿好肚子，才有力气游览他，探寻他，观赏他。

阅读了枫泾古镇简介，才知枫泾不愧是一座“中国历史文化名镇”，有1500多年的历史，名人辈出，文化底蕴深厚。唐宋清三代出了三名状元，唐至清三品官以上就有21人。其中，唐朝状元为陆扆，为唐德宗年间任中书侍郎同平章事(宰相二品)的陆贽之族孙，于唐光启二年(公元886年)中状元，在唐昭宗年间任户部侍郎同平章事，相当于宰相二品;宋朝状元许克昌，官至右正言;清朝状元蔡以台，官至翰林院修撰。在“金圃宅第”的大院中，就有“举人坊”、“进士坊”及“状元坊”，永存枫泾的名人，以励后人。

金圃宅第是清乾隆年间大臣要臣谢墉的内宅。谢墉，字昆城，号金圃，官至内阁学士兼吏部左侍郎、工部左侍郎。此宅第因其号金圃而得，金圃宅第中的“启秀堂”匾额，由乾隆第11子成亲王爱新觉罗永瑆题写，可见谢墉的才能与受乾隆的宠爱。“启秀堂”顶上也有堆塑，也是“福寿禄三星”，不过“禄星”在中间，后面还有两个童子在打着蒲伞。堆塑人物形象生动，惟妙惟肖，可见主人对富贵追求的美好愿望。

枫泾古镇的河道与街衢很集中，形成一个“井”字，街道靠河两边商贸交易。我出了金圃宅第，欣赏了瑞虹古桥与致和古桥。枫泾的桥美，景美，诗也美。清代枫泾诗人沈蓉城在《枫溪竹枝词》中对商贸描绘道：“贸易隆昌百货全，包家桥口集人烟。男携白布来中市，女挈黄花向务前。”对瑞虹桥写道：“秋千架傍瑞虹桥，节届清明丽景饶。记得横塘吟好句，钱塘曾有客移桡。”致和古桥边有得泉亭与土地庙，得泉亭为四角飞翘，亭四周有回廊，可供人歇息。土地庙古雅古朴，庙旁有两小男女童子恭立，神情静隶。沿南市河南下，河堤垂柳婆娑，垂柳下便是一道挂满红灯笼的枫溪长廊，长廊中有居民与商铺，对面是居民汲水拾阶，枫泾人长于斯，靠水于斯呀。故诗人沈蓉城在《枫溪竹枝词》中吟道：“燕来园笋吐堪嘉，竹茂杨家共几家。通得横泾有雪水，为郎舀取试煮茶。”

枫泾最美的地方当数河交叉口“井”字节点中的枫泾三桥，即北丰桥、竹行桥、清风桥，清风桥为单孔石桥，桥上题有：“水接四方环如玉带，路通六陌固若金堤”。清风桥边有清风阁茶楼，可供人歇脚饮茶，听水摆舟，赏桥看景，自得其乐。诗人沈蓉城在《枫溪竹枝词》中吟道：“潜风桥头瞰碧波，百哥庄上踏青莎。巢林此去无多路，不得双飞可奈何。”

枫泾是人杰地灵，人才辈出，是一块风水宝地。据枫泾古镇记载，这个地方形如荷花状，在1500多年前名就叫“荷花地”。宋朝期间，因屯田员外郎陈舜俞骑白牛往来于白牛荡塘边，而又得名“白牛市”。元代白牛市建镇，又称“白牛镇”。又因镇中遍植荷花，莲花秀美而得名“芙蓉镇”。后因镇周为华亭县风泾乡而得名“风泾镇”。明代又因镇中枫林层层，更名为“枫泾镇”至今。枫泾现代名人榜中，有两位画家，一是国画大师程十发，一是漫画大师丁聪;一位中国 共 产 党 人的亲密战友、中国国民党革命委员会创始人朱学范先生，一代围棋圣手顾水如先生。

游完这些景点，阅读了枫泾的江南水乡美景，欣赏了枫泾的小桥流水人家，感受了枫泾深厚的历史文化，古镇真的名不虚传。如果没来枫泾看一看，不睹枫泾的风貌，不了解枫泾的历史，真的损失重大。由于先前来时堵车，所以我选择返回的路线为，从枫泾去练塘古镇，再从练塘去朱家角，再从朱家角返回上海人民广场。返回时，一路顺风顺水，没有来时的堵车风波，我愉快的带着枫泾印象返回上海。

Rime island is a small island on the Songhua River, located in Wula StreetManchu Town, Longtan District, Jilin City, Jilin Province. Hantun, zengtongtunand other villages in Wula Street Manchu town are the most concentrated placesof rime, and also the best places to watch and photograph rime. Especially inzengtong village, there is a saying that "enjoy rime, to zengtong". The bestviewing season of rime island is from late December to the end of February ofthe next year, and the best shooting time is between 10:00-11:30.

Jilin city is famous for its rime. However, most people know about the tenmile long dike in the urban area. Few people know that there is a rime island inthe lower reaches of the Songhua River, 35 kilometers away from Jilin City. Rimeisland is named for its many and beautiful rime. The trees on both sides of theSonghua River are luxuriant and the branches are numerous. In winter, the watermist rising from the unfrozen river water condenses into frost flowers on thetrees when encountering the cold air. It is called "Wusong" by meteorology and"shugua" by local people. Wusong in Jilin Province, together with Guilinmountains and waters, Shilin in in Yunnan Province and the Three Gorges of theYangtze River, is known as Chinas four natural wonders. Since 1991, Jilin Cityhas held a "Wusong ice and Snow Festival" every year.

Since 1991, Jilin City has held a "Wusong ice and Snow Festival" everyyear. Jilin City has long been famous for its rime. However, most people knowabout the ten mile long dike in the urban area. Few people know that there is arime island in the lower reaches of the Songhua River, 35 kilometers away fromJilin City. Rime island is named for its many and beautiful rime. Zengtongtun onthe island is the best place to enjoy Wusong. There was a saying that "toappreciate Wusong, to zengtong". The trees here are peculiar in shape. Theweeping willows along the river are covered with white and crystal frostflowers. The river breeze blows and the silver wire flickers. The scenery isboth wild and beautiful. Rime, commonly known as shugua, is one of the fourwonders in China. There is a saying that "at night to see the fog, morning tosee the hanging, until near noon to enjoy the falling flowers", which is theprocess of rime from nothing to have, from there to nothing. The most famousscenic spots of rime are Jilin, Lushan and Huangshan, among which "Jilin rime isa wonder in the world".

The rime of Jilin is unique in the world. Together with Guilin landscape,Yunnan Stone Forest and Yangtze River Gorge, Jilin rime is known as Chinas fournatural wonders. Rime is not snow or ice, but frost on the branches. Along thebanks of the Songhua River, the pines and willows are covered with frost andsnow, and the jade is covered with silver. To see rime in Jilin, the best placeis rime island in the lower reaches of Songhua River. Most of the people whocome here are photography enthusiasts, but now, more and more tourists knowit.

各位朋友:

大家好。

今天我们将要参观的是有着“千年长旱不断流，万年连雨水碧青”美誉的金鞭溪。金鞭溪是世界上最美丽的峡谷之一。整个峡谷全长大约7.5千米。金鞭溪就好比是张家界这位“绝代佳人”身上的一条蓝色丝巾，她把“奇峰三千，秀水八百”的山水美发挥到了极致。

那么金鞭溪究竟是一条什么样的峡谷呢?著名文学界沈从文先生赞誉她是“张家界的少女”，当年张家界的宣传者----著名画家吴冠中先生在此曾赞叹她是“一片童话般的世界”，现在就请大家跟随我，沿着吴老和沈老当年的足迹去揭开金鞭溪神秘的面纱吧!

请大家注意看左边这些奇特的植物，它就是国家一级保护植物——珙桐。珙桐是多年生木本花卉，通常在春末夏初的时节开花，花呈白色，柱头上略带一点紫红，很像鸽子的头和嘴，花身有两片又大又长的苞片，像是一对翅膀，整个花朵的形状就像一只放飞的鸽子。这是我国特有的珍贵树种。因而，外国人亲切的称它为“中国鸽子花”。

现在大家请看眼前峡谷的两旁，这种高大而华贵的塔形树。这也是国家一级保护植物——水杉。水杉是一种非常古老的树种。人们曾经以为已经在第四季冰川袭击时期绝迹了。然而，1941年，我国的植物学家在四川省的万县磨刀沟发现了它。1982年，开发张家界时，人们发现这里长着大面积的水杉及3000多种的珍奇植物。这真是大自然赐予的一笔巨大的财富啊。

大家请往右边看，前面这一座高耸入云的石柱，这就是闻名遐迩的金鞭岩，而金鞭溪就是因为常年流经此岩而得名的。它高378米，方方正正，上细下粗，棱角分明，如同一只高举的钢鞭，直指云霄，令人望而生畏，加上其岩石结构为红色石英砂岩和石灰岩，在阳光照射下，金光闪闪，故名金鞭岩。金鞭岩是整个张家界景区最高，最陡，最壮观的石峰，人们称赞它是“名山大川处处有，唯有金鞭奇上奇”!

更为奇特的还有呢，再请大家看看紧紧依偎着神鞭左边的巨峰，它好像一只雄鹰，鹰头高昂，凌空展翅，一只翅膀还有力地半抱着金鞭岩，气势雄伟，所以叫“神鹰护鞭”，这也是金鞭溪的王牌景点之一。

亲爱的各位团友们，现在我们即将到达的是东方明珠游览区。

东方明珠游览区位于上海市浦东新区，她是新上海辉煌成就的代表之一。

90年代初期，党中央、国务院宣布开发开放浦东，随后上海市人民政府成立了上海浦东开发领导小组和市政府浦东开发办公室。93年，建立了中共上海市浦东新区工作委员会、浦东行政管理委员会。短短十几年中，浦东经历了史无前例的变化，展现出了日新月异的面貌。目前世界500家公司中大约有140多家已在新区内落户，并建立起了陆家嘴金融贸易区、张江高科技园区、外高桥保税区、金桥出口加工区和孙桥现代农业开发区这五大功能区。

其中陆家嘴金融贸易区位于世纪大道西端和陆家嘴环路一带，隔黄浦江和外滩建筑群相望。它是我国改革开放以来的一个以金融贸易命名的开发区，同时也是发展都市旅游、商务观光旅游、会展旅游的理想之地，东方明珠游览区就位于其中。

那浦东东方明珠游览区内，屹立着两百多幢高楼，鳞次栉比，造型多姿多彩，使人目不暇接，被称誉为浦东新的万国建筑博览。景区内的楼宇都具有鲜明的板块色彩。如超高层的板块，以世界第四高楼、高度为420.5米的金茂大厦和世界环球中心大厦为代表;还有的像证券大厦、期货大厦等的市场板块楼群;还有的板块楼群是金融机构的大厦，如交银大厦、中银大厦、汇丰大厦等。其次还有一些各省市、部投资兴建的高楼，如齐鲁大厦、裕安大厦和煤炭、中油、宝钢大厦等。

景区内的核心办公楼区，集贸易、商业、现代化生活设施于一体，与浦西外滩地区共同形成上海的中央商务区。

由东方明珠广播电视塔、金茂大厦、上海国际会议中心、海洋水族馆、上海城市历史发展陈列馆、上海大自然野生昆虫馆、陆家嘴中心绿地、滨江大道、世纪大道组成的东方明珠游览区，是一个集政治、文化、金融、商贸、餐饮、休闲观光于一体的上海的新旅游风景区。

Hangzhou Songcheng scenic spot is located in the southwest of West Lakescenic spot, with Wuyun mountain in the north and Qiantang River in the south.It is the largest song culture theme park in China, invested and built byHangzhou Songcheng Group Co., Ltd.

Song Dynasty "ad 960-1279" is a mature Dynasty of Chinese feudal society.Its economy, science and technology, and cultural development were in theleading position in the world at that time. Song city is the first theme park inHangzhou, which reflects the cultural connotation of the Song Dynasty. It ismainly divided into three parts: the reappearance area of "Qingming Riversidemap", Jiulong square area, song city square area, Xianshan qiongge area,Southern Song palace area and Southern Song style garden area.

Song city is the natural combination of song culture and song culture onthe Bank of Xizi lake, which also makes the song culture tourism in Hangzhou getpositioning. The construction of scenic spots in Songcheng city is based on thecombination of realism, romanticism and functionalism. According to ZhangZeduans "Qingming Riverside painting" and strictly in accordance with the SongDynastys "construction method", it reproduces the prosperous scene of the cityin the Song Dynasty. In the landscape, it creates a travel space with layers,charm, rhythm and deep sense of history. On the basis of Chinese traditionallandscape architecture, it absorbs the western theme parks cheerful, elegantand functional art processing techniques, which makes it not only simple,dignified and rigorous in the "Qingming Riverside" reappearance area, but alsohas the collection and distribution function of the axial flow of people inJiulong square, Chenglou square and Songcheng square, as well as theinclusiveness and impact of the big landscape. Dougong cornice, traffic,permeated with a strong style of the Ancient Song Dynasty. The large-scalewaterfalls in Yingzhou create a legendary atmosphere, which makes the ancientsong city full of vitality. It is a marvelous scene of the Song Dynasty.

Culture is the soul of song city. It has made its own exploration inexpressing the beauty of natural landscape, landscape architecture, folkcustoms, social humanities, culture and art. It blurs the concept of space-timeand shortens the space-time distance. Song city is a kind of recollection andexpression of ancient Chinese culture. It should become a historical city witheducation and entertainment. ——Give me a day and give you a thousand years.

南京路和淮海路是上海最繁华的街区，素有“中华商业第一街”之誉，东起外滩，西至静安寺与延安西路交汇，全长5.5公里，两侧商厦鳞次栉比，云集着约600多家商店。西藏路以东称南京东路（原称花园弄，1865年改名为南京路），以西称南京西路（从前称静安寺路）。

近年来南京路发生了巨变，新的商厦群体及宾馆拔地而起，大型商厦与百年老店、名店、特色商店交错林立，互为衬托。老介福商厦、电器商城、曼克顿广场、海伦宾馆、丝绸商厦、新世界商城、华联商厦、一百商厦、广电大厦、轻工大厦、上海商城、锦沧文华大酒店等现代化的大型、高层建筑使南京路更加雄伟、繁荣，据统计，南京路每天客流量在170万人次以上，连续多年蝉联全国零售商业企业前三名的上海第一百货商店、上海华联商厦、上海新世界商城都在南京路。

南京路商厦群内名品荟萃、琳琅满目。各地的名、特、优、新产品，以及进口的名牌商品，不下数十万种。几家老字号特色商店的商品，尤为名声卓著。

南京路的夜景分外迷人。火树银花不夜天，霓虹灯一条街是上海的一大景观。许多海外游客称赞说：这里的灯彩不亚于东京、香港、曼谷等任何一个闹市地段。