北寺塔导游词(精彩20篇)

(山门前)各位团友，欢迎大家游览大奇山国家森林公园。我是景区的导游员，希望各位在我的陪同讲解下玩的开心，游的尽兴。

大奇山国家森林公园是一处以森林资源为主体的自然景观。山体海拔609米，左右各有一座山峰突兀延伸，大奇山位于中间，宛如莲花宝座，所以古人称之为“寨基山”，取其安营扎寨之意。因为山势奇特，气势磅礴，所以有“江南第一名山”，之称。1992年底被国家林业部批准为国家级森林公园。1993年7月正式对外开放接待游客。大奇山整个林区面积是700公顷，森林覆盖率达百分之九十以上。公园内林木树种繁多，还有许多的经济类品种如银杏、杜仲等。鸟类有81种，兽类有39种，蛇类有14种，其中云豹、穿山甲为国家一类、二类保护动物，好，接下来就由我来带领各位进去游览。

(山门)各位游客，到了这里，我们可以发现，眼前的这座山门很特别。这是由四株大小不等的树组成的雕塑造型，看上去恰似四位英姿飒爽的卫士在恭候你的到来。同时也象是提醒我们爱护森林要从小小的一草一木做起。它是由上海电影制片厂设计，浙江美术学院的师生们制作的。而门台则是大奇山的标志。上面“大奇山国家森林公园”这九个字是中国人民大学教授、中国红楼梦学会会长冯其庸所题。冯其庸，名迟，字其庸，号宽堂，是江苏无锡人。

各位，请往前方看，山门里有一棵古樟象一位慈祥的老人正欢迎我们进去游览。

(杉松迎宾)一入检票口，森林公园的意境就很浓了。各位游客，接下来让我们一起走进植物的海洋，走进天然的氧吧去尽情感受这来自大自然的赐与。

各位请看，在右侧我们的身边有一株枝叶茂盛的伞型大树，你知道这是什么树吗?这是我国栽培历史最悠久的果树之一，江南特产——杨梅。根据杨梅果实成熟时色泽不同可分四个品种：白色的水晶杨梅，红色的荔枝杨梅，粉红或浅红色的糖酸杨梅和紫色或黑色的乌杨梅。我们现在看到的属于荔枝杨梅，它个头大，糖分多，每年六月下旬可尝到新鲜的杨梅。但是杨梅的成熟期非常短，农家有这样一句谚语：“夏至杨梅满山红，小暑杨梅要出虫”，如果要品尝杨梅可要把握时机噢。

各位游客，在游步道的两旁伴我们前行的是高大挺拔的松树，体现出一种高风亮节的精神。松树是一个十分庞大的家族，我们看到的这个品种是马尾松。它的环境适应力很强，靠种子繁殖，所以也叫“飞子成林”，被誉为荒山造林的先锋树种。另外还有国家二类保护树种——金钱松，待会在我们沿途经过的地方会看到很多。

当然，除了松树之外，游步道两旁还有杉树。杉树耐腐蚀，不受白蚁蛀食，又具有芳香气味，是上好的用材树。这一景叫做“杉松迎宾”。

越过杉木林，各位游客，一片盛开着白花的广玉兰又在迎接我们了。广玉兰是一种优良的城市绿化观赏树木，但是大家知道吗，广玉兰是我国玉兰花的洋姐妹，所以又叫洋玉兰，它原产于北美，是漂洋过海来到我国的。玉兰花是先开花，后长叶，广玉兰则是先长叶，后开花。

(竹径通幽)好，各位游客，带着广玉兰的香气，我们来到了一大片的毛竹园。这片行竹园有20亩，拥有近6万株毛竹。这种竹因笋的外壳有一层细细的毛而得名。春季的时候，一天能拔节1—2米，50天左右成竹。各位，不知你们有没有注意到，有的毛竹的竹杆呈青色，竹节上在白毛，有的竹杆呈青色，节上却无白毛，有的竹杆偏黄节上无毛，它匀分别是新竹、次年生长的毛竹和三年的毛竹，如果竹龄超过三年的话就必须要砍伐、更新了，这也是很无可奈何的事啊。说起毛竹，再给大家介绍一下另外一个品种—箬竹。等会上山的途中也是可以看到的。箬竹是桐庐出口量较大的农产品之一，叶面比较宽，大的有五、六寸宽，好似一叶小舟，可以用来包粽子，作乌蓬船和斗笠帽等。

(金牛潭)透过幽幽竹园，“柳暗花明又一村”，眼前豁然开朗，一座充满着乡土气息的茶楼出现在我们眼前。各位，这就是金牛潭茶楼。有兴趣的话，你们可以登上茶楼，去细细品茗一翻大奇山特有的野生苦丁茶。

茶楼的门前还有一座古老而原始的水天桥和一个拥有神奇而美丽传说的金牛潭。传说当年有水牛精在山中修炼，有一日，他悄悄地偷走观音净瓶中的柳叶，希望早日得道成仙，匆忙中将柳叶吞进肚中而变成金牛。事发后，被观音罚至石景源治水，晚上在潭中休息，金牛潭便由此而得名。

(青青世界游乐园)各位游客，走到此，我们可以听到一片欢乐的笑声传来，这里就是青青世界游乐园了。我们在走的时候大家不知有没有发现，我们走的地势是先“下山”在“上山”，这就与别处游山不同了。青青世界游乐园的所有设施均是就地取材。跷跷板、滑梯、平衡木等，有趣极了，接下来让我们也去亲身体验一下吧。

(石景源峡谷风光)游好青青世界后，我们来到了一个绿色的竹门前。此竹门即不对称又不工整，而门前的石子路又偏偏是斜的，我们称之为“歪门斜道”。进了这扇门，就是石景源了。这里的景观主要以水、溪、石、峡谷为主。整个石景源景区面积约10平方公里，游览路线有5里，沿路大小水塘星罗棋布，水质清澈透明。在五里路的游步道上，有木桥、铁索桥、绳索桥等6座，木栈道、碇步道、亭子等伴你尽赏大奇山美景。山中的栈道有高出地面的，有悬在空中的，也有紧贴山崖的，大家走的时候可一定要小心。另外，在源头还有一处落差25米，宽约5米的龙潭瀑布，漂亮而壮观，各位可一定要坚持到底噢。好，各位游客，由于大家兴趣爱好、体力不同，现在大家可以自由游览了。我会在半山腰的知青渠等你们。

(知青渠)各位，我们现在所站的石板下面是一条渠道——知青渠。这条渠道是当年下放到此的知识青年为饮水而建的，故名“知青渠”。走到此，各位游客，我们可以看到前方有一道石坝，这就是天池了。仿佛就真的跟传说中的天池一样，清澈的山泉汇积蓄水而成为一片大水塘，在这高高的山腰，水底的游鱼、水草历历可见。难得的好水，大家不妨到近前去留个影。

(大奇禅院)各位游客，大奇山除了具有优美的山水风光之外，更有着久居而成的人文。据清朝乾隆县志记载：明朝万历年间，也就是在220年前的推官张继栋买山建庵，当时的知县题名曰：“云栖精舍”。天启七年，也就是公元1626年，知县陈景璐建山门题名曰：“大奇禅院”。崇桢年间僧侣募集，建“观音阁”。那时山上佛像有数百尊，僧侣众多，常年香火不断。现在大家看到的“云栖精舍”是1994年新建的，里面的送子观音像，是浙江美术学院的师生创作。

拜好了观音，我们就要下山了。下山的路大部分属于原大奇禅院的开山僧人所建的老路，台阶不太平稳，高低度不一，请各位千万小心，注意脚下的安全。在下山的途中，各位还可欣赏到大奇山特有的云雾奇景。

(中日友好林)各位，下山后迎接我们的这一景观是“中日友好林”。这里是一片从日本运来的扁柏，浙江省与日本枥木县是友好城市，1992年，浙江省林业厅赴日本考察时，双方签订了一个建友好林的协议，地址就选在了桐庐的大奇山脚。1993年3月12日，这些代表中日人民世世代代友好下去的扁柏就在大奇山扎根了，现在这片扁柏已经长成林了。

好，各位，到此，我的导游讲解就结束了，二个小时的相处，非常感谢各位对我工作的配合，希望大奇山之行能给各位留下深刻的印象，我们也希望大奇山的美带给你一份美丽的回忆，再见。

亚龙湾位于中国最南端的热带滨海旅游城市——三亚市东南28公里处，是海南最南端的一个半月形海湾，全长约7.5公里，是海南名景之一。亚龙湾沙滩绵延7公里且平缓宽阔，浅海区宽达50-60米。沙粒洁白细软，海水澄澈晶莹，而且蔚蓝。能见度7-9米。海底世界资源丰富，有珊瑚礁、各种热带鱼、名贵贝类等。年平均气温25.5°C，海水温度22-25.1°C，终年可游泳，被誉为“天下第一湾”。[1]

亚龙湾气候温和、风景如画，这里不仅有蓝蓝的天空、明媚温暖的阳光、清新湿润的空气、连绵起伏的青山、千姿百态的岩石、原始幽静的红树林、波平浪静的海湾、清澈透明的海水，洁白细腻的沙滩以及五彩缤纷的海底景观等，而且八公里长的海岸线上椰影婆裟，生长着众多奇花异草和原始热带植被，各具特色的度假酒店错落有致的分布于此，又恰似一颗颗璀璨的明珠，把亚龙湾装扮的风情万种、光彩照人。

亚龙湾集中了现代旅游五大要素：海洋、沙滩、阳光、绿色、新鲜空气于一体，呈现明显的热带海洋性气候，全年平均气温25.5℃，冬季海水最低温度22度，适宜四季游泳和开展各类海上运动。这里海湾面积达66平方公里，可同时容纳十万人嬉水畅游,数千只游艇游弋追逐。

各位游客，今天由我担任导游。因为九寨沟是世界文化遗产，所以我希望每个游客都能爱护九寨沟的一山一水，一草一木，注意环境卫生。

你们看，前面的海子就是芦苇海。芦苇海在金秋是最美的，芦苇金黄金黄的，阳光、苇子也是金色的，与那湛蓝的湖水映衬得如诗如画

快看，这篇清澈的湖水就是犀牛海。在这片迷人的湖水背后，还有一个古老的传说。很久以前，有一位仙人腾空驾雾来到人间，身边还带着一头粗壮的犀牛，因为九寨沟景色宜人，犀牛迷恋上了这，几天之后，仙人要回去了，但是，犀牛怎么也不肯回去，仙人就用法术把它变成了海，让它永远留在人间。你们看，这犀牛海的形状多像一头犀牛啊！

游客们，请看右边，那闪着火花似的海子就是火花海。每当有阳光的时候这火花海就会闪着“火花”，好像湖里的鱼儿在开烟花盛会。

你们再随我往前看，还可以看到翡翠的卧龙海，似明镜的树正群海……

九寨沟是祖国神奇的仙境，希望大家好好爱护它们！

玄武湖兼有皇家园林的壮丽气势和江南山水的精巧雅秀。玄武湖总面积472公顷，北京颐和园是290公顷，西湖是560公顷，它介于二者之间，风景不殊，自有独到之处。说到那里，有的游客可能要问，为什么没有颐和园西湖名气大我能够告诉大家，自六朝之后，玄武湖是千年含羞深闺，此刻—-8显露芳容，便令人惊叹不已。下面的游览就会证明我言不虚。

各位游客，我们此刻走的大道叫翠虹堤，一路花坛首尾相连，四时鲜花不绝，湖边花柳夹道，仿佛彩虹飞跨，翠带铺陈。走完这段堤，即到了环洲。环洲是较早构成的湖中之岛，长如环臂，拥青抱绿，岸柳依依，烟水迷离，最具浓郁的清代金陵四十八景之一“后湖烟柳”的景观特色，故名环洲烟柳。烟柳二字就是风景欣赏中的朦胧美，“绿杨烟外晓寒轻”，碧玉妆成，遥烟近无。许多著名景点如瘦西湖的长堤春柳、西湖的柳浪闻莺都以柳命名。大家从两侧看过去，右边堤岸上，柳、樟高大成行，绿荫压水，休息座椅，卧花迎风，一派西湖风光，左边是翠虹堤的延伸，桐、柳参天，枝叶婆娑，不亚苏堤春晓。

大家看，我们正面是一组富有中国园林特色的大假山和奇峰妙石，假山以湖石堆就，高达6.7米，山形如云卷飞走，也似鹰博狮吼，气势嵯峨，流瀑飞下，叠落泉池，山径曲折，盘曲绕环，是假山叠石中的佳作。假山前的二块孤峰巨石“童子拜观音”，童子高4。2米，宽0.8米，形态虔诚恭敬，观音石高超6米，宽但是0.9米，顶如披巾，身形玉立，恰似大慈大悲的观音菩萨俯察世情，布施救苦救难之善，可谓神意天成。这块奇石和江南名石

——苏州留园冠云峰、上海豫园玉玲珑、杭州竹素园绉云峰同为中国园林山石中的极品，都具有“皱、瘦、透、漏”的山石审美特点，均为“花石纲”遗物。什么叫“花石纲”呢为了让大家更好地了解中国园林艺术，我不妨介绍一下。北宋皇帝宋徽宗赵佶治国无能，书画有道，生性风流，精于游乐，他下令全国征集奇峰名石进贡朝廷，运至开封，建造寿山艮岳，是历史上有名的假山杰作，这次贡石活动就叫“花石纲”。江南太湖一带，山灵毓秀，水溶石穿，自古多出奇石，称太湖石，在花石纲中也出产最多，在征集运输过程中有的船沉落水，有的被官员私留，散人民间，为历代高官巨商造园所追逐，引以为镇园之宝。此块观音石即为当时的遗物，明初为开国第一功臣徐达寻得，立于府邸花园，建国后从徐府遗址庭院中移到那里，昔日朝廷贡品、王府奇玩成为人民大众的欣赏对象。我还告诉大家假山奇峰是中国抽象艺术的表现作品，比西方近代流行的抽象派艺术要早几百年，不要小看这些石头，可大有来头大有学问哟。

大安森林公园的导游词

大安森林公园位于新生南路和信义路，占地27公顷，是中国台湾少见的都会型公园。

曲径可通幽，花蓬为君开，草坪绿如茵，湖光映倒影，悠游赛仙，令人神驰忘我；大安森林公园，给你惊艳的喜悦！走吧！去闻草香和花树对话，抽空让血液中多一点氧！难得拥挤都会生活提供偌大可以伫止的空间！

露天音乐台表现独特的建筑设计，并有健康步道、儿童游乐区、自行车专用道等设施，适合休闲与举办大型活动。园区内外栽植多样化植物，也辟有自然水池；生态莲花池，随季节更迭展现不同风姿，提供市民观察自然的机会。

逛大安森林公园以晨昏时分最佳；您何不暂时放下紧绷的心弦和繁忙琐事踏青去，正当夏日新雨後，漫步赏莲正可增添生活上的彩页。

大家好!欢迎四、四班的朋友们游玩趵突泉风景区。今日，我给大家当导游，期望朋友们玩的愉快!

趵突泉主要以观泉、赏鱼、品茶、文化为特点，它小巧玲珑，又古朴典雅。

进了东边的大门，就来到趵突泉公园内，里面绿树成阴，花草茂盛。其中最有名的当属趵突泉，以他为中心所构成的趵突泉群是济南四大泉群之首。

往里走，能够看到漱玉泉、金线泉、卧牛泉等等名泉。

再往深处走，我们来到了举世闻名的边，它有“天下第一泉”的美誉。有许多文人墨客都在此留下了赞美泉水的佳作。

池中有三股泉眼昼夜不停的向外喷涌，还有很多鱼在池子里欢快地游动，它们一会儿沉入水底，一会儿浮出水面。

泉水清澈见底，象碧玉似的，平均每年在十八摄氏度，冬天，水面上泛起一层薄雾，云雾润蒸，带给人们一片仙境，这也是旧时济南八景之一。

趵突泉太美了!说也说不清，期望大家有时间经常到那里细细游赏。

游客们，你们觉得大三巴漂亮吗?如果你们觉得漂亮，希望你们下次再来!

一：减少客流量。减轻当地环境压力，保持其空气湿度二氧化碳含量长久稳定 二：获得各方面资金支持，加大原生环境保护力度。

三：建立网上博物馆，通过3D图像让人足不出户即可欣赏到当地美景 四：建立防护栏，严厉禁止游客手触壁画雕像，违者予以重罚

五：建立预览制度，每天限定参观人数(仿造拉斯科洞窟壁画例子)

青少年对文物保护可以力所能及地做好以下事情：

1、多参观博物馆，多了解文物和文物蕴藏的历史文化，做一个历史文化的传承者;

2、了解文物法规政策，做好文物及相关法规知识的宣传，让更多的人增强文物保护意思，加入文物保护行列;

3、生活中见到有人兜售文物或假文物，以及有人破坏文物的现象要及时进行举报(向110或当地文物部门或当地党委政府)。

尊敬的各位游客朋友们：

大家好，我是来自重庆中国青年旅行社的导游员，我姓罗，大家可以叫我小罗，非常荣幸今天可以陪伴各位游览壮丽的长江三峡！

1、长江情况介绍

首先，我为大家先介绍一下长江三峡的基本概况。说到长江三峡，我们就不得不提长江。长江发源于我国青藏高原的唐古拉山，全长6300km，它不仅是我国最长的河流，也是世界第三长河，仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马孙河，长江流经了我国的青海、西藏、云南、四川、湖北、湖南、江西、安徽、江苏、上海等11个省、市、自治区，最后汇入东海。长江流域面积为180万平方公里，将近占我国国土面积的1/5。习惯上，人们依据长江干流的地理环境及水文特征划分为三段。其中上游是源头到湖北省宜昌市，中游是从湖北省宜昌市到江西湖口，江西湖口到长江入海口就是下游。

2、长江三峡介绍

长江三峡西起重庆奉节的白帝城，东到湖北宜昌的南津关，全长193km。长江三峡自西向东分别由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡组成，每一个峡谷都有自己的特色，瞿塘峡以“雄”著称，巫峡以“秀”为特色，曾经的西陵峡则以“险”出名。

瞿塘峡又称为夔峡，它西起重庆奉节白帝城，东到巫山县的大溪镇，全长8km，在长江三峡中最短，但是却是景观最雄伟壮观的一个峡，峡中水深流急，波涛汹涌，令人惊心动魄。 三峡的第二段峡就是巫峡，巫峡西起重庆巫山大宁河口，东到湖北省巴东县，全长45km。由于巫峡谷深峡长，日照时间短，水汽不易扩散，容易成云致雾，云雾千姿百态，似烟非烟，似雾非雾，似云非云，在阳光的照射下形成巫峡佛光，因此古人留下：“曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云”的千古绝句。巫峡十二峰是巫峡景观之最，在十二峰中神女峰最为俏丽。

三峡最东的峡谷便是西陵峡了。它西起湖北秭归，东到宜昌的南津关，全长70km。曾经西陵峡滩多水急。而现在随着三峡工程的建成，现在已经是高峡出平湖的景色了。

3、三峡大坝介绍

刚才提到了三峡工程，它是目前世界上最大的水利工程，三峡大坝宜昌市三斗坪，于1993年正式动工兴建，于20xx年比计划提前一年完工，该工程具有发电、防洪、灌溉等多项综合效益。三峡大坝坝顶总长3035m，最高坝高185m，最高蓄水位175m，其年发电量为847亿千瓦时，相当于10座广东大亚湾核电站，库存393亿立方米。

4、小三峡情况介绍

长江三峡沿途有很多景点，比较有名的是丰都名山、忠县石宝寨、云阳张飞庙、奉节白帝城、巫山小三峡，下面我就简单介绍一个具有代表性的景点——巫山小三峡。

巫山小三峡被誉为 “人间仙境”、 “中华奇观”、 “天下绝境”。巫山小三峡即是大宁河小三峡，小三峡南起巫山县，北至大昌古城，全长50km。小三峡是龙门峡、巴雾峡和滴翠峡的统称，这段河流也是大宁河风景的精华所在。

龙门峡长约3km，以雄著称，两岸峰峦叠翠，江中水流湍急，是小三峡的门户。龙门峡的著名景观无一不令游人乐而忘返。

巴雾峡长约10km，以奇著称，其间怪石林立，奇峰峥嵘，妙不可言，特别是在冬季，也就是我们常说的农历小雪前后，三峡两岸呈现万山红遍，层林尽染的绚丽景观，场面壮观，总让人回味激荡，总使人流连忘返。

小三峡的第三段是滴翠峡，以秀著称，它长约20km，顾名思义，这里的植被保护完好，两岸群山林木葱茏，青翠欲滴，江中水流和缓，清幽碧绿，水底的鹅卵石清澈可见，倍觉可爱，有“无限秀美处，最美滴翠峡”的称誉。

5、人文文化景观

各位游客朋友们，大家一定被我讲解的小三峡自然美景深深吸引，其实小三峡以及整个三峡地区更美的是库区的勤劳人民，大家都应该知道浩大的三峡水利工程，为了水利工程的竣工，三峡130万人进行大移民。我们善良的人民为了国家的全局利益，舍小家顾大家，挥泪告别了世代居住的地方。移民工程是比三峡工程更艰巨、更伟大的一项工程。三峡之景固然美，但最美的还是我们勤劳善良的人民的心。

各位游客朋友们，想必大家已经迫不及待啦，那我们就一起去感受一下那无与伦比的三峡的自然美景、去感受下那勤劳勇敢善良的三峡的人民吧。谢谢两位老师的聆听，我的重庆三峡景点讲解完毕，谢谢！

四是林奇，八仙山景区森林茂密，覆盖率90%以上，不少地区为100%，是华北少见的林海苍茫、绿涛起伏的景观。(这儿的森林起源于距今7000万年的新生代第三纪，清朝宣统以前一直是古木参天、苍松翠柏、郁郁葱葱的原始森林，被列为清东陵的风水禁地，有军队守护，任何人不准进山樵采，柯栖息繁衍着多种野生动物，老虎、豹子、狗熊、狍子等大形动物时常出没。宣统二年的1920__年，开禁以后，原始森林遭到破坏，现在的天然林是原始森林泯灭的地方自然萌生的原始次生林;但仍保留着原始森林生态的系统的特性，是地球上北半球暖温带落叶阔叶林地带性植被类型的典型代表，具有重要的科学价值和观赏价值。八仙山的森林还具有区系成分多，森林类型多，树森种类多的特点，既有华北本土成分的油松、侧柏、槲栎、栓皮栎、无宝槭即五角枫，杨柳榆白蜡，东北区万分的蒙古栎、糠椴、核桃楸、锦带花、也有南方热带区系的黄檗即黄柏，栾树、盐肤木、吴茱萸、鹅耳枥、黑枣、香椿、臭椿、苦木等，还有八仙山特有的东陵八仙花、蚂蚱腿子)八仙山的天然林与人工林不同，它是由高大的乔木，矮乔木、灌木、草类、地衣苔藓等多种成分组成，呈多层结构，并有多种高大木质藤本植物及草类藤本植物穿插、攀缘其间，形成完整、典型的森林生态，是我国北方罕见的天然植物园，游客赞誉八仙山是天津的西双版纳。

颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.

我的家乡在阳泉，坐落在太行山脉之中，有很多美丽的景点：桃林沟、翠枫山、桃河公园、狮脑山……今天，我做一回小导游，带领大家去狮脑山玩一玩吧。

夏天，是来狮脑山最好的季节，沿着上山的林荫小道，穿行在树林间，一缕缕阳光穿过树叶的缝隙，在地面上投下许多圆圆的斑点，穿行其中，尽情享受清新的空气，沐浴和暖的阳光，让人心旷神怡。继续向上走，山势越来越陡峭，所以吸引着许多登山爱好者来这里登山。到了山顶，保证累得你气喘吁吁，但是在山顶放眼一看：啊!多美的景色啊!整个阳泉的景色尽收眼底，这时所有的疲劳感都会被抛在脑后。那真是难以形容的美，好像自己浮在天地之间一样，忍不住就想放声大喊。真正体会到了“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”的感觉。狮脑山上有一座高高耸立的“百团大战纪念碑”，那是为了纪念抗日战争时期，八路军抗击日寇的伟大战役，狮脑山就是当时的主战场，所以这里也是爱国主义教育的基地，在这里回想革命先烈浴血奋战的情景，更能体会到我们现在的美好生活多么来之不易。

狮脑山是个值得旅游的好地方吧，但是有个别游客在纪念碑上乱写乱画，很不文明。如果小朋友们来狮脑山游玩，看见有不文明的现象，一定要请你去阻止。保护我们的景观。

我爱狮脑山，我爱我的家乡阳泉，欢迎各地的朋友们来做客。

诸位游客，大家好。

平遥古城，历史悠久。据载：西周时期周宣工为抵御北方游牧民族的侵扰，曾派兵北伐萨犹，并修建了京陵城。京陵城就建在今平远县城东北约7公里的京陵衬，京陵二字作为地名一直沿用至今。这可以说是平遥建城的开端，也是现在乎迢城的前身。从那时起，至今已有2800年左右历史了。

现在这座平送城始建于何时，历史上没有明确记载。大约在北魏太武帝朽跋燕时，为避名讳，将原来的平陶县改为乎迢县.并把县治从别处迁到这里。建城时间应该是这以后的事。在湿长的历史岁月中.这里曾有过她的繁华，也曾多次道受战火的破坏。我们现在看到的这座城墙，是明代洪武三年，即1370年把原来的土城墙加高加厚加砖扩建而成的，明清以来虽曾数次维修，但风格未变。

各位游客朋友们，你们好，欢迎你们来到天坛公园。我叫做张紫薇，是大家来参观天坛公园的导游，大家可以叫我张导。现在我带大家一起来参观美丽的天坛公园。

北京天坛是明朝永乐皇帝建成的祭天圣坛，也是我国现存最大的一处坛庙建筑。天坛公园土也广大，古柏参天，建筑精美。苍松翠柏，绿草如茵，树干上还挂着木牌子，记着古树的年龄。

天坛公园里面有祈年殿，祈年殿是古代著名的建筑，是中国古代劳动人民勤劳和智慧的结晶。外围墙北圆南方，象征着“天圆地方”。祈年殿高38米，坐北朝南，气势宏伟。整个大殿全部都是木质结构，造型奇特，结构精巧，全都具有十分高的艺术价值。殿内金碧辉煌，殿顶上画着飞龙凤舞，形态逼真，仰头望去，金龙舞凤，似乎好像真的腾空跃起，中间的4根红色的柱子两个人都合抱不过来，外面的一圈还有12根盘花篮柱，它们共同支着弯形的殿。4根红色的柱子象征着一年四季。

12根蓝柱子像这种12个月和12个时辰。殿内地面上正中间有一块圆形的龙凤石，蕴藏着天然形成的龙凤图案。

这颗九龙柏已经有几千岁的岁数了，树皮隆起的地方蜿蜒的向上伸展，就像九条龙盘在树上。这里还有神奇的回音壁，这边还有美丽的荷花······

好了!今天的旅程就结束了，请大家把自己的垃圾扔到垃圾桶里面。希望这一次的天坛公园之旅给大家留下了一个深刻的印象。欢迎大家下次再来参观游玩，谢谢大家!

亲爱的各位朋友尊敬的各位来宾。大家中午好!连云港，简称“连”，古称“海州”，江苏省省辖市。因面向连岛、背倚云台山，又因连云港港，得名连云港。

连云港位于中国大陆东部沿海，长江三角洲北翼，江苏省东北部，山东丘陵与苏北平原结合部。东临黄海，与朝鲜、韩国、日本隔海相望;西与山东省临沂市和江苏省徐州市和宿迁市毗邻，南与江苏省淮安市和盐城市相连，北与山东省日照市接壤。

连云港是中国首批14个沿海开放城市之一、中国十大幸福城市、江苏沿海大开发的中心城市、国家创新型城市试点城市、国家东中西区域合作示范区、长三角区域经济一体化成员、《镜花缘》《西游记》文化发源地、新亚欧大陆桥东方桥头堡、新亚欧大陆桥经济走廊首个节点城市、丝绸之路经济带东方桥头堡、国际性港口城市、中国十大海港之一。

连云港集“海”(连岛海滨浴场)、“古”(海州古城、民主路老街、连云老街、六朝一条街)、“神”(花果山)、“幽”(海上云台山)、“奇”(渔湾)、“泉”(东海温泉)，是一座山、海、港、城相依相拥的城市。素有“东海第一胜境”之称。这里风景秀丽、环境优美，拥有江苏省大面积滨海湿地、海洋滩涂，境内通榆运河、生态渔业发达，自古以来就享有“鱼米之乡”之称。

Dear friends hello, everyone, today I will take you to visit is Beijing north on the edge of the Confucian temple and guozijian, you can see here today, early to wish you happy! Beijing imperial academy is located in Beijing dongcheng district settle door guozijian street (formerly known as cheng Yin street), and the Confucius temple. The imperial overall building sits, distribution on the axis jixian door (door), business (second), coloured glaze memorial arch, construct harmony, yi lun hall, JingYiTing. Things on both sides of the four six hall hall, a traditional symmetric pattern, is the only ancient existing in our country, the central public university construction. Main building of Beijing temple of Confucius is covered with yellow glazed tiles, is the highest building in the feudal society regulation.

(illustrated)

You come with me now I see past the door; Also called lingxingmeng is Confucius temple gate, door width between three and seven deep purlin, single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, basically retained the architectural style of yuan dynasty, past the door on both sides of the connection in the outer wall of the temple, is a city gate. Enter the past the door, right against the face is dacheng door. Dacheng door was established in the yuan dynasty, rebuilt in the qing dynasty, the width between five and nine purlin, deep single eaves jehiel the top of the mountain. The entire building is located on the tall brick stylobate, embossed on the royal standing in the way of high sea dragon pattern, wulong play bead, lifelike. Dacheng in front of the corridor on both sides by 10 shek kwu, each raised from stone carving a poem in ancient safari. This is when the qing qianlong imitation Zhou Xuan Georgian stone relics upon everyone to think in this photograph.

Everybody tell me tight I now the first into the courtyard of the former arranges various matters, that is the emperor, the east of the slaughter pavilion, well pavilions, kitchen god, the dishes that look, that is used to slaughter, cleaning and cooking. On both sides of the library, lent by god for offering Kong Liqi store and prepare offerings.

The second into the courtyard is the center of the Confucius temple courtyard, every time, for the Confucius memorial ceremony here then bell and drum everywhere, deriving euphoria, ceremonial majesty. Dacheng hall is the second into the main architecture of the courtyard, has also been the center of the whole Confucian temple architecture, is the most sacred temple in the Confucius temple. Dacheng hall built Yu Dade after six years, was destroyed in the war, Ming yongle nine years (in the reconstruction, the qing guangxu thirty-two years between the temple by expansion between 7 to 9. Inside the brics floor, in the top group longjing mouth smallpox, their level of regulation is the highest building, comparable to the palace hall of supreme harmony. Temple consecrate Confucius "dacheng them.the most holy king," whore, as both sides have obtain "four with twelve zhe" memorial tablet., ghost lead the case on a statue, jue, You, Bian, beans and other phenomena are the qing qianlong drive makes genuine. Inside and outside the hall hangs 9 to xuantong emperor of the qing emperor kangxi imperial tablets, all is the emperor book probes into four words of Confucius, is precious cultural relics.

The third into the yards most distinctive, Confucius temple is composed of the footprints door, temple worship and things peidian peidian independent complete compound, and the former binary compound segmentation significantly and natural transition, reflects the ancients, the clever conception on the ministry of construction bureau. This group of buildings called the footprints temple, is the home of the five generations of ancestors worship Confucius temple. Built in Ming jiajing nine years, rebuild two years qing qianlong, green glazed tile roof instead of the gray tiles and roof. Chung temple, also known as the five dynasties shrine, width between five and seven deep purlin, before the house has a wide platform, the platform built on three sides with step every tenth level. Temple consecrate Confucius memorial tablet of five generations of ancestors and obtain YanHui, hole Ji, who, mencius memorial tablet of the father of the four ancient Chinese philosophers. Things peidian peidian, located in masonry stylobate, width between three and five deep purlin, single eaves the hanging, in cheng, cheng hao finds brother, zhang zai, Cai Shen, zhou dunyi, zhu six Confucianism, the father of the first.

Watching operas.it comprises three courtyards and buildings with clear level difference and function division, harmony to form a whole set of royal sacrificial architecture community, is a prominent representative of Chinese ancient architecture.

Good rest, the next station is a famous institution of the imperial college, all with me tight now I went to jixian quo zi jians door, the door is the door yard has well pavilions, held on the east side of the door communicates with Confucius. A second - business door, into the quo zi jian is the imperial college of the second into the yard, there are coloured glaze memorial arch, harmony and yi lun hall.

Now you tell me I will stay, let me introduce for you construct harmony and yi lun hall, came slowly into the business with me now to the door, the front is imperial academy two door large coloured glaze memorial arch, it is the only specifically for education in Beijing and set up a memorial arch. Banners are on both sides of the emperor, is a symbol of respecting culture in ancient China from. , located in jixian door are the three four pillars between the hip roof top on the 7th floor type coloured glaze memorial arch, 48 years of qianlong (1783). Is face book "teach jersey won bridge", just as the "university in section view," painting, is the only do not belong to Beijing temple coloured glaze memorial arch

Now, let me explain to you the quo zi jian construct harmony, it is the center of the imperial academy building, built in the axis center of a square in the middle of a circular pool high stage, save spire is a square faced the house. All around to open the door, set 6 steps. Construct harmony around the promenade, all set up delicate Bridges across the pool to make the house and yard are interlinked, this kind of architectural form as a symbol of nature round place. Acceded to the throne after the emperor qianlong, whenever a new emperor, are here to do a lecture, in a show of the central governments emphasis on higher education.

Six hall is on the left, it is located in the monarch harmony of left and right sides of the 33 rooms, collectively known as six don, respectively is: HFM hall, hall, hall, the truth monastery hall, hall of justice, wide industry hall of fame, is gongsheng guo-zi-jian diploma of the classroom. Ask now I have a look at the right of the yi lun hall, it is located in the north of monarch harmony hall, the yuan dynasty, chongwen pavilion, the Ming dynasty yongle rebuilt and renamed yi lun hall, in the early years was the emperor to give lectures, after construction of monarch harmony, to the prison library. You followed me to go now, behind is JingYiTing, it is located in yi lun hall, is the third into the quo zi jian yard. Building the Ming jiajing seven years, and has a drink offering wing wing and the department of industry and seven drive makes word tablet, is a place for drink offering quo zi jian in the office. You see my fingers direction, in between the Confucian temple and guozijian passageway, there is a made up of 189 large stone forest of steles. Stone carving with Confucian classics: zhouyi, "history", the "book of songs", "rites" and "yili", "rites", "spring and autumn zuo zhuan, the biography of the spring and autumn period and the ram," the spring and autumn GuLiang biography ", the analects of Confucius, "xiao", "mencius", "er ya". This writing is the blueprint of yongzheng years jiangsu jintan gongsheng Jiang Heng lasted 12 years and calligraphy. Fifty-six years of qianlong (1791 AD) burring on the monkey made a. All writing a total of more than 630000 words, large scale, our method is good, the accuracy of the content and the seal of fine degrees are better than that of xi an "writing", and in terms of scale is the second largest after xi an forest of steles forest of steles. Legend emperor qianlong life ho-shen, wangjie as President, Peng Yuanrui, liu2 yong as vice-president to textual research. Peng Yuanrui rare books in the song thirteen classics HeDing Jiang Heng calligraphy by the draft, and the popular form of characters to the old style, make the text more complete specification, ancient meaning, qianlong praised, were given taizi Pacific title. This makes ho-shen envy is special, of rights in ones hand he ordered overnight to stone tablets to mend all the old style. Until after the collapse of the declaration and archaic handwriting to repair again, there are pieces of dig on BeiMian traces

Now I first drink offering is to introduce the quo zi jian yuan dynasty famous neo-confucianism Xu Heng, at that time, a student more than 200 people. Students studying here is called "guo-zi-jian diploma", roughly three sources: a scholar in the selection of the right direction guo-zi-jian diploma from all parts of the country, to the further study; Second, foreign students, mostly from Korea and their logic, dispatched, Russia, etc.; 3 it is to "donate", front guo-zi-jian diploma, as long as the money to pay the full, can receive "prison", a guo-zi-jian diploma.

Ok everyone around now, photograph, taken everybody, whats the end of our journey, youll actually Confucius temple and the imperial college have too many things in hope you once again for coming here in a wide-variety of culture, thank you, goodbye everyone!

大家好，我叫小邢，今天，有我来带大家去奉化的一座公园——中山公园。

中山工园，位于锦屏山，始建于1920xx年，已经有920xx年历史了。

走进大门，现在面前这座亭子叫作“仰山亭”，这里是老人们的天地，许多老人在这聊天，唱越剧，拉二胡，其乐融融。

往上走100米，就到了“荷花亭”，顾明思义，在亭子边有一座池塘，池塘边有几朵荷花，荷花中间有一条活蹦乱跳的“鲤鱼”，在旁边还有一只懒洋洋的“乌龟”正在喷水，你们看，还有许多小鲤鱼呢!

再往上走，就到了中正图书馆，馆里有书画展，里面的图书是由各界人士捐赠的。

今天的旅程就到这了，下次在带你们往电视塔走走，谢谢大家。

丰都鬼城导游词

丰都位于忠县和涪陵之间的长江北岸边，是一座以神奇传说而著称的古城，是《西游记》、《封神演义》、《聊斋志异》等古典名著中所说的“阴曹地府”、“鬼国幽都”。

丰都城的旅游景区主要是两座山，一是名山，二是双桂山。

名山原名“平都山”，海拔287.3米，面积0.45平方公里。相传汉代有阴长生、王方平两人曾先后在平都山修道成仙，白日飞升。道家就把这里列为道都的“洞天福地”之一。

参观完名山的阴世鬼都之后，人们踏过跨在两山之间的壮观的仿古建筑铁索吊桥——“阴阳桥”，就到了“阳间”双桂山。

双桂山高401米，面积约1平方公里。它风景优美，绿树茂密，流水潺潺，曲径通幽，建有孔庙、鹿鸣寺、苏公祠、玉鸣泉等楼阁泉池。还建有纪念周恩来的“恩来亭”，纪念刘伯承早年在丰都讨袁护国的“护国亭”，纪念贺龙的“贺龙亭”等。

怀圣寺又名狮子寺，俗称光塔寺，是中国四大古代清真寺之一，也是我国现存最古老的清真寺建筑。位于越秀区光塔路56号，被列为广东省省级重点文物保护单位。唐、来以来，广州为我国海外贸易的主要港口，那时广州的阿拉伯富商最多，他们在当地政府的支持下，修建了一座规德宏大的清真寺，即今日的怀圣寺，寺的命名表达了中外教民对圣人穆罕默德的尊从和怀念。

该寺礼拜大殿置于院庭的正面，它是3间带周围廊、歇山重檐绿琉璃，带斗拱的古典式建筑，巍然耸立在带雕石栏杆的大平台上，充分显示了大殿的高贵威严、石栏杆板上的雕刻各异，有葫芦、扇子、伞盖、花卉、狮子、游鱼等物，极为活泼生动。大殿内部洁白明亮，用木地板及三面拉门，殿内装饰虽少，但很整洁大方。

建于唐初，是伊斯兰教传入我国后最早建立的清真寺之一，为纪念伊斯兰教创始人“至圣”穆罕默德，故名怀圣寺。地处古阿拉伯商聚居的“蕃坊”。寺名“怀圣”是怀念伊斯兰教创始人“至圣”穆罕默德之意。又因寺内有一光身柱形塔，故又称光塔寺。元至正三年(公元1343年)曾毁于火，至正十年重建;其后明清时期先后重建。

怀圣寺位于广州市越秀区光塔路56号，寺院坐北向南，占地面积2966平方米，在主轴线上依次建有三道门、看月楼、礼拜殿和藏经阁;光塔在寺西南角，还有回廊和碑亭。光塔始建于唐代，高36.3米，青砖砌筑，塔身圆筒形，向上有收分，表层涂抹灰砂，塔身开长方形采光小孔，塔内设二螺旋形楼梯，双梯绕塔心盘旋而上，各自直通塔顶。塔顶原有金鸡，可随风旋转以示风向，明初为飓风所坠。顶部用砖牙叠砌出线脚，上砌尖形顶，为1934年重修。此塔为国内现存伊斯兰教建筑最早最具特色的古迹之一。

Originally the peony is Chinas famous traditional flowers, wild plants, and thorns, mainly from the qinghai-tibet plateau in China, the Yellow River basin, bashan qinling of zhongtiao mountains, shanxi, henan, funiu and MangShan and other regions, the original peony community can be traced back to 3000 years ago.

In luoyang peony cultivation, according to historical records: began in sui and sheng in the tang dynasty. "Name of guilin" in northern song dynasty period "SuiZhi · plain question" in a "qingming festival times 5, peony China". Since sui, peony on the basis of folk culture, begin to enter the royal garden, become a pet palace. In 604 AD, emperor yangdi capital luoyang company, monarch xiyuan weeks in 200, a variety of royal peony peony became the first in the history of Chinese. When tang and song dynasty, luoyang has been in the capital, capital position, cultivation, ornamental peony FengRi sheng. The tang dynasty poet bai juyis "flower bloom 20, if people are crazy" of a city is true portraiture of the situation at that time. Royal today, temples garden, private garden, with the song dynasty neo-confucianism shao yung has written "festival only two world, the world famous heavy luoyang" of a sentence, can want to at that time, the luoyang garden house, the flower of the spectacular. Each to bloom "emperor city spring sunset, cry cry chariots and horses, a total of the peony, hand to buy flowers." Become a beautiful landscape city of luoyang. Poet liu yuxi "but the peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital" and the song dynasty scholar sima guang "luoyang spring the most prosperous, red and green among 10 m, who is the flower, like the splendid, people will be splendid study group spent." All paint luoyang people eat during tang and song dynasties frenzy.

All is Chinas famous hundreds of flowers, long, enlisted qunfang, but only the peony high grade. It flowers gigantic, wide variety, the myriad of feminine beauty, crown recalled. Concept of "ancient and modern florilegium, more than 360 kinds of beauties, none but with peony comparison. Therefore, known as" the king of flowers ". And the luoyang is located in the central plains, mild climate, rainfall is moderate, suitable for the growth of peony. The song dynasty writer ouyang xiu in luoyang high rank, he enjoyed the luoyang places of interest, have a special liking to the luoyang peony, author of "luoyang peony". His "luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, particularly heaven" peony verse says the luoyang peony growing advantageous natural conditions.

It is said that long time ago, wild peony on MangShan people not expensive, often cut the wood, a young very pity, transplanting it hospital, elaborate care. In a handkerchief, embroidered peony flowers. The young man wondered, was about to ask girls suddenly disappeared. XiuPa, but see a top have a poem: "name of luoyang, Mang range for my home. Are you feeling heavy, spring to see the wonderful work." In the second year spring, the youth was certainly rich gorgeous peony trapped in the home, graceful, from then on he would make a living by planting peony, family became more and more abundant. Point of view, the legendary the epigenetic the luoyang is the earliest "peony growing expert".

Since the tang dynasty, thousands of years, made a number of cultivation of luoyang peony skillful craftsman. Liuzhou, record the recorded: "song single parent, word ZhongRu, poetry, good plant. All peony one thousand kinds, red and white color, people do not know its operation,d called to mount li (li) plant ten thousand copies, individual color, give daughter, imperial secretary call division for flowers." All previous dynasties scholars intone the luoyang peony flow spit relapsed, KuangDai unique appearance of verse. Tang wang also really write the luoyang peony, "peony enchanting disorderly, a country such as crazy do." Great poet bai juyi wrote in a poem "flowers", "ten households in a clump of dark flower, fu", "fan of every acquisition for customs, all in one", the poem says the luoyang peonys precious and peoples love of the peony. It is said that tang tai years, spring, on the day of li han Leon, the temple to watch the peony, asked the painter Cheng Xiu f: "sung today Beijing city peony poems, who headed?" Cheng answer: "in the book scheeren lee cloud: freed national color to the wine, day sweet night dyed garments." Leon listen to praise, he said the luoyang peony "amusement", so the peony has the reputation of "amusement".

Thousands of years, luoyang peony beautiful, various, gorgeous and charming. Ouyang xius "guest said recent years old take specific, often conjure up a hydraulic-powered tree-trimmers" speaks the truth. In the history of sheng peony varieties of up to 119 a. Now has more than 500 varieties, in a nutshell, can be divided into three, nine, ten. Three categories, namely, single head, start and mixed type. This is according to the classification in the number of flowers, flower for single headdress flower, flower for double flowers, three for three peony flowers. Nine color is red, pink, purple, blue, yellow, white, green design and color, such as this are classified according to the color of the peony. Ten type mainly based on what the luoyang peony petals, size, flower arrangement and the morphological characteristics of classification. In the 19th century, British scholar evolution Darwin in his masterpiece "on the origin of species" quoted ecological variation of luoyang peony, as proof of his theory of "evolution". The song dynasty, luoyang yao yao peoples yellow and developing the erros of prime minister Wei Renbo home Wei Zi known as kao, flower after respectively. "Yao yellow one, and the brilliant breath is like cutting". Candidates.if your years, luoyang has pressed the song god yao yellow flower, flower large feet 2 inches, he excited, regardless of the reigns of his identity, and placed it over his head, visible, the emperors obsession in the peony, and from then on famously.

Since the tang and song dynasty, many bookman at a magnificently for peony poem writing, form a plethora of peony culture, and deduces many myths and legends about peony, soft smell things.

Legend, lunar month two years should, xiking changan heavy snow, wu zetian drinking poetry, on an impulse drunk pen write fen book: "swim Ming dynasty garden, rushing harbinger, stamen overnight, mo monring winds to blow." Flowers not this life, open overnight, peony not violations in season alone, shut the core. Wu zetian rage, peony fall out of changan, sent in luoyang, and to the stake. Peony has been the rule, the body such as coke; But branch do not come loose, standing still in the freezing cold, next year when the spring breeze blow, more brilliant flowers, known as "focal bone peony".

Another legend of peony, it is tang clear huang lung-chi lee kai jade bracelet ChenXiangTing vigil changan palace, the "harem of three thousand people, three thousand pet in a" your princess, hearing the luoyang peony has been in full bloom, and the wood in the JinYuan peony is at the end of the bud, then make the imperial secretary drum rush, flowers are still does not open, she was in a rage, will all fall to luoyang peony. Luoyang peony in Tokyo, in a flash, bright flowers branches, blooming together. In fact, with scientific attitude, xi an and luoyang on the same latitude line, but the temperature and humidity are slightly lower than luoyang, luoyang, west across the mountains, and in the MangShan Yang, the chang an early spring. Therefore, generation by Li Baiyou "qingping tune" word "taken two phase huan pour countries, often have the Kings grinned see, explain the infinite hate, dongfeng ChenXiangTing north lean on a railing" flea in jade bracelet, is the imperial concubine bear a grudge, derogatory generation by hyperbole, lifelong grief may not be the volunteers.

These legends show peony jubilant, unwavering in style, it is also the clank iron character of the Chinese nation and integrity.

Since luoyang peony enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, to buy an endless stream, sui and tang dynasties frequent exchanges between China and Japan, luoyang peony spread to Japan, the Japanese peoples distribution of wealth. Neighbor north Korea, South Korea is also widely cultivated in China, then, the americas, Europe, many countries have successively introduced, called the luoyang peony flower "China" or "flower days god". Soldiers in song dynasty, the central plains, luoyang today, peony cultivation, breeding and subsequently fails, moved to the southern city of hangzhou. Jing and bright state, tsaochow people since the law transplant peony, become the new peony resort. Sichuan day peng are luoyang peony famous plant, jiangsu yancheng, since then, luoyang peony throughout China. After the founding of new China, due to the experienced the vicissitudes of life, luoyang peony only more than 30 varieties. In the autumn of 1959, prime minister Zhou Si to luoyang tractor factory, and specifically about the situation of the luoyang peony. Premier zhous concern caused the luoyang city government attaches great importance to, quickly return to expand acreage, one after another in the city park, the peony park; Xiyuan, can garden, open up the peony viewing area, and the new mail mountain national color peony, los pu park formed ten kilometers peony promenade, and built one thousand mu of peony gene pool; The peony as the city flower of luoyang NPC standing committee and was started in 1983 the annual peony show. From then on, the peony everywhere, every family, every day, to more than 500 peony varieties development. Yellow flowers every year, yao, Wei Zi, tsing lung lie the inkwell, drunken beauty peony famous brand, such as the charming attitude, see the flower heads, such as chi, like drunk, like a dream, like magic. Luoyang city park has set a record of every nearly 300000 people a day. Flower stage, residents rushed to view the city, town. Is: "watching flowers peony, everything all forget since I dont know."

With the peony show set each other off becomes an interest is luoyang peony Lantern Festival. Luoyang colored, gu sui, tang, more than 1000 years, has become a big people festival festival custom. In recent years, luoyang lanterns excellent reputation, become one of the three big Lantern Festival in China. Day to watch the peony night view of light, the annual peony show to a climax. Peony Lantern Festival every year, thousands of dye flow xia tao drunk all over the sky stars, wanjiadenghuo shook silent night sky. Such as lights, such as poetry. Painting colorful, make you dont know is oneself or human fairyland. More it is worth mentioning, winter 1994, national campaign "national flower" leadership team through the press candidates spent solution is: a country - the peony flower. At this point, an early nine dynasties rong snow clothe with silver, and luoyang refractory research institute a peony flower bed is a proud timely snow in full bloom, people sell, all without exception. Xinhua news agency and other dozens of news media scramble to report, exclaim, "national flower spread good news, the peony should know the snow laugh" wonders in one hundred.

In recent years, luoyang peony not only out of the country, but also sold to Japan, the United States, France, Singapore and other countries and Hong Kong, Macao and Chinese Taiwan regions, the end of the peony "can see cant buy" history. Peony have also made a series of scientific research achievements, the technology has the new breakthrough, basically achieved the "flowers bloom as well, spring to autumn to irrelevant", which laid a foundation for further development of luoyang peony.

Poets in lee ge fei has: "the world of governing revolution, hou to rise and fall of luoyang, rise and fall of luoyang, hou xing in garden waste." Temporal change, things change, all without exception shows people with a philosophy: goodsky flower glory. Today, our country is coruscate gives new vitality, the peony like rosy clouds in the east, adorn the expeditions of the earth. Peony, this eternal soul, telling us hard to think of the Chinese nation as an epic. Luoyang, luoyang peony to dress for the peony. The peony and the ancient capital of blame. Song times flowers, flower pregnant vitality; Luoyang peony is out of the country, go to the world of tie and bridge, peony, is the ancient capital of aesthetic badge, it will accompany the onward march of luoyang, towards a new brilliance.

"I believe in fourth grade childrens shoes should have learned the lesson" into the lijiang "! Theres a phrase in the text said: lijiang, is a magic and beautiful land. Its magnificent mountains and rivers, the ancient town, is famous for its simple morals. And today I will walk into this magical and beautiful ancient city of lijiang.

But when I go to lijiang, lijiang but I think so, yes, the commercialization of lijiang has lost the original simple appearance, but in the beam river town I found: every streams around the door, household weeping willows "jiangnan the taste of the old town. Listen to mom and dad: lijiang naxi people living, and the beam river town is located in the north of lijiang, is the earliest settlements, naxi ancestors. I also listen to them in the beam river town scenery and eight, respectively is: the night market firefly, dragon full moon, snow-capped mountains reflected, broken stone on the sound, sex, xishan red leaves, relatives encrinite night and tsing lung bridge. When I saw the beautiful simple beam river town, I show mom dad excitedly: "mom, look! This is what I imagine the appearance of the ancient town of oh! Water flows in front of the door, and set up the Bridges on the water! Here is really great! I cant help out a Du Xunhe about suzhou amorous feelings of the "small bridge, flowing water, somebody elses" poem: "jun to see gusu, the somebody else all pillow river. The ancient palace gets less, besides small rest more. The night market to buy ling lotus root, spring ship yee. Away the moon night, acacia in fishermans song......"

Lijiang ancient city is Chinas famous historical and cultural city and the world cultural heritage, and mus residence is the "grand view garden" of lijiang ancient city culture, not only is the birthplace of naxi ethnic leaders woods tusi! And woods also is known as a knowledge and literature gifts keep instrument.

46 mu mus residence covers an area of great, have so big! Wooden arch on the book "rain lasts four words," is the partial tone of naxi language "study", reflect the heart sense of the naxi ethnic promoting knowledge and wisdom. Everyone is impression of wangfu sits, only mus residence is sitting west toward the east. Ancient city of lijiang around mus residence to expansion, without walls, according to the guide, because LiJiangCheng original owner surnamed wood.

Mus residence is a magnificent architectural art of garden, it fully reflects the central plains in Ming dynasty architectural style, embodies the spirit of naxi nationality recruitment of multicultural open.

Turn for a day, everyone is tired and hungry, so we found a restaurant nearby and went in! I saw in the restaurant worthy of the name useless (which is inside a wooden bucket has a lot of rice!) Ate the naxi grilled fish and MAO blood flourishing......"

Look at this is blood flourishing, MAO useless and naxi grilled fish that looks great!

湘菜系即湖南菜，是以湘江流域、洞庭湖地区和湘西山区等地方菜发展而成。湘江流域的菜以长沙、衡阳、湘潭为中心，是湖南菜的主要代表。其制作精细，用料广泛，品种繁多，其特色是油多、色浓，讲究实惠。在品味上注重香酥、酸辣、软嫩。湘西菜擅长香酸辣，具有浓郁的山乡风味。湘菜历史悠久，早在汉朝就已经形成菜系，烹调技艺已有相当高的水平。在长沙市郊马王堆出土的西汉墓中，不仅发现有鱼、猪、牛等遗骨，而且还有酱、醋以及腌制的果菜遗物。唐宋以后，由于长沙曾是封建王朝政治、经济、文化的重要城市，因而湘菜系发展很快，形成了一套以炖、焖、煨、烧、炒、熘、煎、熏、腊等烹饪技术，成为我国著名的地方风味之一。

湘菜是由湘江流域、洞庭湖区和湘西山区三种地方风味为主组成。湘江流域的菜以长沙、衡阳、湘潭为中心。它的特点：用料广泛、制作精细、品种繁多;口味上注重香鲜、酸辣、软嫩，在制作上以煨、炖腊、蒸、炒诸法见称。同庭湖区的菜以烹制河鲜和家禽家畜见长，多用炖、烧、腊的制作方法，其特点是芡大油厚、咸辣香软。湘西菜擅长制作山珍野味，烟熏腊肉和各种腌肉，口味侧重于咸、香、酸、辣。由于湖南地处亚热带，气候多变、春季金雨，夏季炎热，冬季寒冷。因此湘菜特别讲究调味，尤重酸辣、咸香、清香、浓鲜。夏天炎热，其味重清淡、香鲜。冬天湿冷，味重热辣、浓鲜。湖南菜具有独特的风味，其主要名菜有"东安子鸡"、"组庵鱼翅"、"腊味合蒸"、"面包全鸭"、"麻辣子鸡"、"龟羊汤"、"吉首酸肉"、"五元神仙鸡"、"冰糖湘莲"等数百种。

湘西菜擅长香酸辣，具有浓郁的山乡风味。湘菜历史悠久，早在汉朝就已经形成菜系，烹调技艺已有相当高的水平。湖南地处我国中南地区，气候温暖，雨量充沛，自然条件十分优越。湘西多山，盛产笋、蕈和山珍野味;湘东南为丘陵和盆地，家牧副渔发达;湘北是著名的洞庭湖平原，素称"鱼米之乡"。在《史记》中曾记载了楚地"地势饶食，无饥馑之患"。