北寺塔导游词(经典20篇)

怀圣寺在市区光塔路，内有光塔，又称光塔寺。是公元七世纪伊斯兰教传入中国后最早兴建的古清真寺之一。相传在一千三百多年前，伊斯兰教的创始人穆罕默德派他的母舅阿布?宛葛素前来广州，把伊斯兰教传入中国。

怀圣寺就是怀念伊斯兰教创始人穆罕默德之意。寺内设有教长室、藏经室，礼拜大殿和专供洗礼的水房。教徒们常在星期五“主麻日”和伊斯兰教节日前来聚礼。广州交易会期间，许多阿拉伯商人前来做礼拜。

光塔高三十六米余，它的圆形塔身、笔尖形的塔尖显示了阿拉伯特有的建筑风格。在每次礼拜前，就有人登上塔顶高喊“邦克”，招呼伊斯兰教徒快来做礼拜，故该塔最初叫“邦克塔”。当时阿拉伯教徒常在晚上登塔点灯，为阿拉伯船舶指引航向。

湘菜恋湘菜素已香辣而闻名，近年在岛城舟山也风靡流行，被众多青年食客追棒。周末，我们一家三口也找了家新开的湘菜馆领略了一番。我们来到湘菜馆，刚一推门，一股热浪伴随着香辣味迎面扑来，顿时勾起我的食欲。坐下后，我们点了几道合乎口味的菜肴，一边吃着花生米，一边静静地等待着美味的到来。最先上来的是一道色香味俱全的日本豆腐，只见一个个金灿灿的豆腐丸，在小葱绿的点缀下显得分外娇艳，夹一颗放进嘴里轻轻一咬，外脆内嫩，滑爽可口，味道非常鲜美，简直太棒了。

我一口气吃了八个。第二道菜是辣子鸡，湘菜中的代表作，顾名思义一定是辣的鸡了。的确，我先试着尝了一小块，咦!好吃，不辣呀，于是我开始大胆地一块接着一块往嘴里塞。不好!嘴里麻麻的、烫烫的，辣椒终于“发威”了，我赶紧喝了口饮料，总算缓和了阵，可档不住的诱惑迫使我“好了伤疤忘了痛”，一块块辣子鸡块有节奏地进入我的肚中，辣了就喝口饮料。随着“农家小炒”、“沸腾鱼”一道道菜肴的上来，我一次次地向它们发起猛烈“进攻”。

红尖椒、绿辣椒，尝尝回锅肉，品品酸菜鱼，渐渐地我觉得身上发热，脸上发烫，汗水、鼻水顺流直下，爸爸把外套也脱了，一副狼狈样。可是就是两个字“好吃!”，爽!爽!在回家的路上我心里还一直惦记与回味着：日本豆腐、辣子鸡……。

金华双龙洞是浙江省著名旅游景点，距金华市区约8公里，位于浙江省金华山西南山麓，海拔500-1250米，双龙洞洞口两侧分悬的钟乳石一青一黄，酷似两条龙，两龙头在外洞，而龙身却藏在内洞，故名“双龙洞”。

金华双龙洞除底层的双龙洞之外，还有中层的冰壶洞和最高的朝真洞。双龙洞分内、外两洞，外洞高大明亮，洞高66余米，长、深各33余米，面积1200多平方米。洞内陈放着一排排石桌、石椅，可容千人品茶避暑。

金华双龙洞位于双龙洞景区中心，是整个双龙风景名胜区核心景观，成为自然风景名胜的历史已有1600多年。双龙洞由内洞、外洞及耳洞组成，常年洞温为15℃左右，冬暖夏凉。炎夏至此，领有“上山汗如雨，入洞一身凉”之感。洞口西壁“双龙洞”三字，恃为唐人手迹;东壁“洞天”二字，为宋代书法家吴琳的墨宝;“三十六洞天”五个大字，则为国民党元老、近代杰出书法家于右任之手笔。

如果说金华双龙洞的内洞是“龙宫”的话，那么外洞仿佛似“龙厅”。其中西厅一挂“石瀑”，相传八仙之一的吕洞宾曾隐身于此。往前是“骆驼仰首”、“石蛙窥穴”、”雄狮迈步”、“金鹞展翅”等景观。

金华双龙洞内外洞有巨大的屏石相隔，仅通水道，长10余米，宽3米多。内外洞的相隔与相通，形成了双龙洞最鲜明的特色。古诗云“洞中有洞洞中泉，欲觅泉源卧小船”，如欲观赏，唯有平卧小舟，仰面擦崖逆水而入，“千尺横梁压水低，轻舟仰卧人回溪”，不得稍有抬头，有惊而无险，妙趣横生，堪称游览方式之一绝，有“水石奇观”之誉。

金华双龙洞进入内洞就宛如置身仙境龙宫了。内洞更大于外洞，面积约3500平方米，洞内钟乳石、石笋、石幔、石柱、石钟、地下泉水众多。“神龙见首不见尾”，在洞内你就可以见到两龙的龙身、龙爪、龙尾了。其他主要景观有“晴雨石”、“仙人挂衣”、“雪山罗汉堂”、“将军腿”、“金华火腿”、“北京烤鸭”、“仙人床”、“倒挂蝙蝠”、“彩云追月”、“天马行空”、“海龟探海”、“龟蛇争仙丹”、“青蛙盗仙草”、“寿星与仙桃”、“拇指泉”和郁达夫命名的“盆景小瀑布”等20多个岩溶景观，琳琅满目，惟妙惟肖，幻化多变，使人目不暇接，宛若置身水晶龙宫。游客至此，都会忘记尘世的喧嚣，体验“洞中方一日，人间已三载”的神奇。

明代的徐霞客根据双龙洞“外有二门，中悬重幄，水陆兼奇，幽明凑异”的独特景观特点和价值，把她列为“金华山八洞”的第一位。叶圣陶曾写过金华双龙洞游记。

金华双龙洞有如此众多景观，又有着灿烂悠久的历史文化，李白、王安石、孟浩然、苏轼、李清照等历史名人都曾有佳作。旅行家徐霞客写下了近5000多字的游记。现代文学家郁达夫、叶圣陶、郭沫若、艾青等都为双龙洞写过脍炙人口的名作。毛泽东、朱德、宋庆龄、彭德怀、陶铸、彭真等党和国家领导人也在此留下了足迹。洞内留有多处古今名人的墨宝。20xx年初吴邦国委员长视察了双龙洞景区。随后，同志也来景区视察工作。古今名人在此留下了足迹。

看过"

大家看，我们现在已经在八达岭的脚下。大家抬头看，八达岭长城是不是非常像一条龙?在崇山峻岭之间蜿延盘旋着。告诉大家，这段长城有一万三千里。大家再看，可以发现这里的长城分为西、北两峰，景色十分壮观、龙腾虎跃、气象万千。如果大家想看长城的景色，那就上去大饱眼福吧。

游客朋友们!我们终于来到了著名的八达岭长城上，真是雄伟壮观啊!这八达岭长城高大、坚固，是用条石和城砖筑成的。地上铺着方砖，非常平整，像很宽的马路，这么宽的宽度，如果马站在上面，五六匹马都可以并进，大家现在试一试，伸开手臂，大约能占十多个人。

好了，大家再往前走，大家边走边看一下，城墙上有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有方形的口，这是打仗时的瞭望口，和射击口。城墙的顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，这就是古代屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，承台之间可以互相呼应。

八达岭长城还有很多壮丽的景色，这里是世界文明的旅游景点，希望你们能够细细游赏!

各位游客朋友们大家好！欢迎你们到美丽的长江三峡来旅游观光。我是大家三峡之旅的导游员---,大家可以叫我---，能够与你们一起游览美丽的长江三峡我感到非常荣幸，在接下来的旅途中我将尽力为大家服务，让欢声笑语伴我们一路前行。好了，下面请大家随我一起去游览著名景点—长江三峡。有人说:“不走三峡，不算到过长江；不游三峡，不算了解长江”首先呢，我想为大家介绍一下长江，现在我们的船只就行驶在长江的江面上大家都知道长江是我国第一长河，也是世界第三长河。它发源于青藏高原唐古拉山的主峰各拉丹冬雪山, 跨十一个省市自治区，最后从上海注入东海。三峡是万里长江一段山水壮丽的大峡谷，它 “山水峡林泉洞，包罗万象；雄奇秀险峻幽，无奇不有”；其景色之壮观，气象之恢宏，占尽天下所有自然景色，被称为"天然博物馆"，是世界知名的旅游热线，位居全国十大风景区之首。它西起重庆奉节县的白帝城，东至湖北宜昌市的南津关，全长191公里，由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡组成。这三个峡各有各的特点，各有各的美。衢塘峡雄伟险峻，巫峡幽深秀丽，西陵峡滩多水急，三峡两岸重峦叠嶂，形态各异，船行驶在三峡中，一会儿山色全阻，一会儿豁然开朗，别有洞天。美国人罗斯福曾说，每个美国人都一定要去看看科罗拉多大峡谷，因为峡谷是用时间缓慢雕刻出的惊心动魄。和科罗拉多大峡谷纯粹沙石沟壑的粗犷相比，三峡更完美地将山、水、文化景观结合到了一起，而且三峡是全球排名前五位的大峡谷中唯一可以乘船在大江上游览的大峡谷。世界上大江大河很多，大峡谷也少，但是要么有江无峡，要么有峡无江，只有我国的长江三峡才同时拥有著名的大江和雄壮的峡谷两者兼备的风光。

朋友们，让我们开始神奇壮丽的三峡之旅吧

我们现在所在的位置就是南津关—长江三峡的起始点，长江中上游的分界点。这里建有著名的西陵峡口风景区，是国家级风景名胜区，省级旅游度假区。穿过南津关以后，江面由20xx多米左右变窄到300米，展现在你眼前的便是色彩斑斓、气象万千的壮丽画卷。

现在我们的船只就行驶在西陵峡间，它东起宜昌市的南津关，西至秭归的香溪口，是三峡中最长的一个峡。因位于“楚之西塞”和夷陵（宜昌古称）的西边，故得名。西陵峡以“险”出名，以“奇”著称，奇、险化为西陵峡的壮美。西陵峡中有三滩、四峡，峡中有峡，滩中有滩，大滩含小滩，滩多水急，自古三峡船夫世世代代在此与险滩激流相搏。古语云：“西陵峡中行节稠，滩滩都是鬼见愁”。以前船只只要经过这一带，便经常发生“触礁船破碎，满江尸浮尘”的惨剧。青滩上就有一座“白骨塔”，是专门用来堆积死难船工尸骨的地方。不过现在大家不用担心了，因为新中国成立以后，政府已对这里进行了治理，现在已经是有惊无险了。

过南津关西行约10公里，就到了灯影峡。灯影峡又名明月峡，是因为如果晚上游览这里，月悬西山，皎洁月光之下的山光水色形成的那种“净界”，美的难以言喻，由此得名“明月峡”。大家请看，在这边的马牙山上有四块奇石，酷似《西游记》唐僧师徒四人西天取经归来的形象，惟妙惟肖，栩栩如生。大家能不能看出奇石各自代表的形象呢？每当夕霞晚照，从峡中远望，特别像皮影戏中的人物，故名灯影峡。在灯影四石中，最负盛名的是有“万里长江第一石”之誉的沙僧石，它呈蘑菇云状，重达100多吨，底部支撑点仅200余平方厘米，平均每平方厘米承载0.5吨的重量，如此单薄的身躯历经数千万年的沧海桑田，竟能安然无恙，堪称世界奇观。从山下仰望，似乎只要用手轻轻一拨，沙僧石就会转动起来，如此神奇的巨石，被各地的摄影家们从不同的角度拍下姿态万方的图片，流传甚广，成为长江三峡的标识之一。 大家是不是把他们师徒四人都找到了呢？有没有看到孙悟空的踪影？其实孙悟空正在履行他的职责，在前面为师弟们探路。大家请看前方的山崖间，孙悟空正手搭凉蓬，左右张望，用他那双火眼金睛寻找前进的道路。

乘船继续西上，翘首南望，便可以在彩云间看到一排陡峭的石壁，绝壁下九条蜿蜒下垂的绿色山脊，宛如九龙奔江，气势十分雄伟壮观。那横空出世的石壁便是黄牛岩，岩下河谷便是黄牛峡。黄牛一名的由来，贯穿着夏禹开山治水的神话故事。相传玉帝降生夏禹到人间来治水，同时又派遣天神下界来协助他。当他摔民开凿到现在的黄牛峡，天神化为神牛前来相助。一日，天刚麻亮，有一民妇送茶饭给治水的民夫。她来到江边，猛然看到一头巨大、雄壮的黄牛，身绕霞光，扬蹄奔腾，忿怒的以角触山，顿时山崩地裂，响声如雷。民妇吓得瞠目结舌，大声呼喊起来。喊声惊动了神牛，便一下跳下山岩，从此把影像留在了石壁间。

我们可以看到这里乱石星罗棋布、犬牙交错。其间河道似九曲回肠，涡旋如沸水翻滚，水急礁险，号称黄牛滩。古歌谣唱道“朝发黄牛，暮宿黄牛，三朝三暮行太迟。三朝又三暮，不觉鬓成丝。”这反映了以往行船的艰难，因为在这个江段，不仅水急，暗礁也多，木船上水十分吃力，又要时刻小心，所以行驶极慢。

由于大坝蓄水，兵书宝剑峡、牛肝马肺峡已被江水淹没；牛肝马肺峡经文物部门的全力抢救现已被送到了秭归县的凤凰山文物保护区。随着长江水位的不断上涨，峡江两岸前来观赏“高峡出平湖”的游客络绎不绝。

这里就是香溪宽谷。在宽谷的东端、长江的北岸，我们可以看到一条小溪，当地人把它叫做“香溪”。在这里，历史上曾出现过两位著名人物：一位是伟大爱国诗人屈原，一位是汉代的王昭君。传说有一天，昭君在溪边洗脸，无意中把颈上项链的珍珠散落溪中，从此溪水清澈见底、芳香四溢，水中含香，所以人们叫把这里叫做香溪。听当地人说溪水不仅香甜可口，而且还有美容和养颜的功能呢!至于这个传说是不是真的，大家可以试试看。大家请看，在香溪旁边的那座雕像就是王昭君了，她的故乡就在香溪河上游的兴山县宝瓶村。大家可以去感受一下美人所生活的空气和我们那里有什么不同。

“巴东三峡巫峡长”穿过兵书宝剑峡和香溪口继续西行，我们也就进入了画廊般的巫峡。巫峡东起湖北巴东县的关渡口，西止重庆大宁河口，全长45公里，是长江三峡中既长又整齐的一峡。巫山春秋时为夔子之国，战国时是楚国的巫郡。据晋代郭璞《巫咸山赋》载，唐尧时有一御医巫咸深得尧心，生前封于此山，死后葬于山中，故以巫为地名。此峡因在重峦叠嶂的巫山怀抱之中，故称巫峡。巫峡谷深峡长，日照时短，峡中湿气蒸郁不散，容易成云致雾，云雾千姿百态，似烟非烟，似云非云，变化多端，有的似飞龙走马，有的擦在地上缓缓蠕动，有的像瀑布一样捶挂绝壁，有时又聚成滔滔云纱，在阳光的照耀下形成了巫峡佛光，因而古人留下了“曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云”的千古绝唱。屏列于巫峡南北两岸的巫山十二峰极为壮观，而十二峰中又以神女峰最为俏丽。古往今来的游人莫不被这里的迷人景色所陶醉。三峡水库到达175米以后，巫峡水位仅提高80米，对幽深秀丽的峡谷风光没有多大的影响，相反的有杉木壤溪、神女溪等更幽深的峡谷景观可以开发，给游览三峡增加更多的奇情野趣。 出了大宁河我们便来到了我们长江三峡的最后一个峡——瞿塘峡。瞿塘峡是三峡中最短的峡谷，以雄奇之美著称于世。瞿塘峡山势雄峻，两岸的山就像大斧切成的一样，其中夔门山势尤为雄奇，是瞿塘峡的代表景观，也是长江三峡在景观上特征最明显的景观。我们可以看到浩浩荡荡的长江到这里就突然变窄，最窄处不到十米，形成了 “众水会涪万，瞿塘争一门”的雄壮景观，人们常称“峨嵋天下秀、青城天下幽，剑门天下险，夔门天下雄”。现在，临江的石壁上，还刻有孙元良的“夔门天下雄，舰机轻轻过。”十个行书大字，李端浩的篆刻“巍哉夔门”和行书“夔门，瞿塘”均历历在目。

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to visit Langshan. From Guilin, Guangxi,through Quanzhou and resources, you can cross over the Yuechengling and enterXinning, Hunan. There is Langshan in Xinning County. "Lang" is seen in Cihai,saying: "Lang, a place name, is in Xinning County, Hunan Province." The beautyof Lang mountain can be seen from the good of Lang mountain. Langshan is not anindividual mountain, but a general name of the local landscape. Local myths andeven local chronicles say: it is said that when Emperor Shun visited Xinning, hesaw the beautiful landscape and blurted out, "the good mountain is Langshan,Langshan." Therefore, master Shun created the word "Lang". Good mountain isLang. It is said that the poet Ai Qing once taught in the local area. His famoussentence: "why do I always have tears in my eyes? Because I love this landdeeply", is here. Langshan has a unique natural landscape, with many strangestone peaks and deep caves. The Fuyi River (Fuyi River) in the upper reaches ofZijiang River winds through the north and south, with picturesque scenery. Ithas the beauty of Guilin, the quiet of Qingcheng Mountain and the majestic ofMount Tai. Langshan has a subtropical humid monsoon climate with four distinctseasons and pleasant climate, with an average annual temperature of 17 ℃. Fuyiwater flows continuously all the year round and is clear to the bottom. Thevegetation is luxuriant, and there are many rare and precious species, such as"plant Panda" Cathaya argyrophylla, Davidia involucrata, South China tiger,clouded leopard, golden pheasant, civet cat, giant salamander, etc. The forestcoverage rate is over 70%, and the ecological environment is very superior.Langshan is also rich in cultural landscape. There are unearthed macaque skullfossils of 100000 years ago, Neolithic cultural sites of 4500 years ago, ancientwar castles of peasant uprisings of past dynasties, ancestral halls and tombs ofimportant ministers in the late Qing Dynasty. Han, Yao, Miao and Zhuangnationalities live together, with colorful ethnic customs. Ancient and modernscholars have written many well-known poems here, and Ai Qing, a famous poet,has also chanted that "Guilins landscape is the best in the world, andLangshans landscape is the best in Guilin".

In October, __, in the World Heritage Centers evaluation report on ChinasDanxia, it was pointed out that "Lang mountain and Danxia Mountain demonstratethe typical characteristics of Chinas Danxia most clearly."

Langshan is a newly developed tourist attraction with a total area of 108square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over bajiaozhai, tianyixiang, chili peak,zixiadong and fuyijiang. Langshan has a unique geological structure withcomplete elements of mountain, water, forest and cave. It is a typical Danxiapeak forest landform, which is unique in domestic scenic spots. There arevarious types of Danxia Landforms in the scenic area, which are high, steep,deep, long and narrow. They are majestic, strange, dangerous, secluded andbeautiful. In particular, there are more than 10 scenic wonders such asyixiantian and Tianshengqiao, which are difficult to develop. According toexperts research, Langshan is a rare large area Danxia Landform Scenic Spot inChina and even in the world. It seems that it is not too much to call Langshan"the soul of Danxia in China". Among them, the famous landscape is "six wondersof Langshan", which can be called a world wonder.

There are many beautiful scenic spots here, and my explanation is overhere. Next, we will visit the six wonders of Langshan. I hope todays visit toLangshan will leave you unforgettable memories.

朋友们，古今闻名的"南包公"海瑞是海南琼山人。他那朴直、耿介、刚正不阿的品格，不为豪强所屈、不为失败所吓倒的坚强意志，始终为世人所祟敬，因此到海南旅游的客人，都要到海瑞墓去凭吊一番。

海瑞墓坐落在海口市秀英区的滨涯村，始建于明万历十七年(1589)，是明朝皇帝派官员监督修建的。传说海瑞灵柩运至今墓址时，棺绳突然断开，人们以为是海瑞自选风水宝地，于是就地下葬。墓园坐北面南，呈长方型，长约100米，宽近40米，占地约七八亩，四周有围墙。院内广植绿草，遍种椰树、松柏和绿竹、鲜花，显得葱郁苍翠凝重静穆。"翠竹绿椰千古长，犹留正气在人寰"。参天椰树那临风挺拔的雄姿，似是在显示着海瑞生前的凛然正气。

进入陵园神道南端，南门之内有一高高耸立的石牌坊，横额上书"粤东正气"四个大字，阴刻丹红，庄重古朴。这是明万历皇帝御笔所赐，是对海瑞生前为官的褒扬。

进了石牌坊正门，只见用花岗石条铺砌的一百多米长的墓道，笔直伸向陵墓。墓道两侧对称排列着神态各异的石羊、石马、石狮、石龟和石人。原来的石寿龟背上镌刻着一副对联，曰：孰云公无子?天下之人皆公子;熟云公无孙?天下之人皆公孙。可惜这只石寿龟在文革中被砸毁了，但对联所表达的对传说没有后代的海瑞的无比爱戴，却世代相传。每年农历二月二十二至二十五日的祭海公节，海瑞墓前人山人海。众多滨涯村民和海口市民手捧祭品到海公墓前拜叩，还请来剧团在墓前公演三个晚上，几百年来很少间断。

神道尽头便是墓室。墓基呈六角形，顶部圆锥形，用花岗石砌成，宛若一口三米高的古钟。墓前有石碑，高3.3米，宽87厘米，上刻"皇明救葬资善大夫南京都察院右都御史赠太子少保溢忠介海公之墓"，这是海瑞生前的官衔及死后的荣誉封号。"皇明敕葬"是说海公墓是由皇帝沼令建造的。

"资善大夫"是正二品官的官称。"南京都察院右都御史"是海瑞的最高官职。当时的建制，北京、南京都有都察院，海瑞是南京都察院的正职(右都御史)。"太子少保"是海瑞死后皇上封赠的荣誉性官阶，属正二品。"忠介"是皇帝给的溢号，意为事上竭诚，教人以善，为官清廉耿直。也有人解释为"耿介拔俗之际，潇洒出尘之想"，大体也符合海瑞为人的实际。墓碑的右上方题"钦差督造坟茔兼斋谕祭 文行人司行人许子伟撰"，说明许子伟是奉皇帝派遣护送海瑞棺枢回故里并督造墓茎的主持人，也是碑文、祭文的撰写人。左下方的落款刻"万历十七年己丑岁二月二十二日午时吉日敬建"，说明建墓的时间是明万历十七年即公元1589年，距今已四百年了。墓碑是海瑞陵园最珍贵的文物。

1961年，海瑞墓被广东省人民政府列为省级重点保护文物，1996年11月被国务院列为全国重点保护文物。海瑞墓在文革中被毁，幸而墓碑保存下来了。1982年1月由广东省人民政府和海南行政公署拨款修复，并增设"海瑞陈列室"。传说当年红卫兵把把海瑞墓砸了个稀巴烂，连墓道旁的石龟也砸了。滨涯村的老百姓崇敬海瑞，认为石龟是海瑞的化身，便到了一只小海龟，放置在海瑞墓园中原来安放大寿龟的地方，供人们祭祀。1982年政府主持重修海瑞墓时，按原样重新雕刻了大寿龟，并在龟背上镌刻重修记文。政府理解民情，把文革中老百姓祭祀了十几年的小石龟移到墓园的草坪上，现在仍可看到。

海瑞墓室后面的部分，是近年海口市政府扩建的。先是海瑞雕塑坐像一尊，像前立六根烛台华表，以表旌海瑞精神熠熠生辉，光照后人。塑像后面是扇形四柱亭，称"扬廉轩"。亭柱挂着海瑞所撰的两副对联。其曰：“政善民安歌道泰，风调雨顺号时清";另一曰："三生不改冰霜操，万死常留社稷身"，表现了海瑞对国政、对为官的见解。亭院建三层结构的圆形楼，称"清风阁";阁里陈列着海瑞的生平事迹及有关文物。

大家好！欢迎你们到绍兴游玩。我是快乐旅行社的导游，我姓陈，大家可以叫我陈导。今天，我将带领大家参观绍兴鲁迅故里。

现在我们来到的是鲁迅先生的出生地——鲁迅故居。鲁迅故居位于都昌坊口周家新台门西首。它是保存比较完好的清代建筑之一。

沿着长廊，向后走去，令人豁然开朗，你会看到一个很大的院子，那就是鲁迅小时候玩耍的地方——百草园。百草园其实是一个普通的菜园，虽然那里没有奇花异草，但是它是鲁迅童年的乐园。大家看，这是一口小井，鲁迅小时候经常和同学们在小井上跳上跳下。在冬天下雪时，他经常来这里捕鸟……

从鲁迅故居出来，东行数百步，往南走过一座石板桥，从一扇黑漆竹丝门进去，就到了鲁迅少年时代读书的地方——三味书屋。三味书屋是晚清绍兴府城内著名私塾，鲁迅12岁开始到这儿读书，五年多的学习生涯，使他受益匪浅，积累了丰富的文化知识，为日后从事文学创作打下了非常坚实的基础。鲁迅的座位在书房的东北角，这张硬木书桌是鲁迅使用过的原物，桌面右边有一个鲁迅亲手刻下的“早”字。一次鲁迅上课迟到，受到先生的严厉责备，他就在自己课桌的右边桌沿上刻了这个“早”字，时时提醒自己，此后就再也没有迟到过……

亲爱的游客们，由于时间关系。鲁迅故里的参观到此就结束了，希望通过这次旅游，你们能够喜欢上绍兴，欢迎大家以后带着自己的家人朋友再来游玩！

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

北京颐和园英文导游辞

The tour will take 4-6 hours. The route is as follows:

Out side the East Gate-side the East Gate –in front of the Hall of benevolence and Longevity- in front of Garden of Virtuous Harmony-in front of the Grand Theater Building- a lakeside walk from the Garden of Virtuous Harmony to the Hall o Jade Ripples- in front of the o Jade Ripples- in front of the Yiyunguan (Chamber of Mortal Being)-Hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the Yaoyue (Chamber of Mortal Beings)-Hall of Happiness and Longevity-in front of the Yaoyue(Inviting the Moon ) Gate of the Long Corridor- strolling along the Long Corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- inside the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- atop the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- inside the Garden of Harmonious Interest –outside the south gate to Suzhou Shopping Street- atop the stone bridge inside the Suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the Garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the Kunming Lake-leaving out through the East Gate.

(Out side the east gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to the Summer Palace. (After the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) I hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

During our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

The construction of the Summer Palace first started in 1750. At that time, the Qing Dynasty was in its heyday and China was a powerful Asian country with vast territories. The monarch in power then was Emperor Qianlong. With supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. After 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the Garden of Clear Ripples was completed and served as a testimony to China` s scientific and technological achievements. In 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the Yuanming Yuan (Garden of Perfection and Brightness) by Angol-French allied forces. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony (Summer Palace). Characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the Summer Palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.

This is the main entrance to the Summer Palace-the East Gate On top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a Chinese inscription which means “Garden of Nurtured Harmony” , whose calligrapher was Emperor Guangxu. The gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. All others used the side doors.

(Inside the East Gate)

the Summer Palace can be divided into two parts: Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake .The whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .This imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. The layout of the Summer Palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. Entering the East Gate we will come the the office quarters. Entering the East gate we will come to the office quarters. The annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty.

This is the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity. Above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both Chinese and Manchurian characters. The gigantic rock in the foreground is known as Taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in Jiangsu Province and placed here to decorated the garden.

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缙云仙都导游词

大家好，欢迎你们来到美丽的缙云仙都，“好山好水，仙都仙境”，我将和大家一起在仙都度过非常美好的时光。

仙都位于缙云县境内，是一处以峰岩奇绝、山水神秀为特色的风景名胜区。

相传在唐天宝年间有许多缤纷彩云回旋于此山，山谷乐声震天，山林增辉。当时有刺史苗奉倩上报玄宗。玄宗听后惊叹地说：“这是仙人荟萃之都也!”并亲自写下“仙都”二字。仙都盛名由此传到今天。

我们第一个参观的是小赤壁，小赤壁石壁下部呈现出红色，犹如焰火烧过一般，故称小赤壁。沿着悬崖峭壁，横嵌着一条长达六七十米的天然石廊，能比人工打造的石廊美丽许多。

第二个参观景区是赵侯祠，赵侯祠是缙云仙都最古老庙宇之一，这里有汉代人，精通法术，崇尚清洁简朴，用向东流淌的水来祭神，表示了对神的崇拜。

最后一个是鼎湖峰，鼎湖峰壮如春笋，直上云霄，高一百七十米多，称“天下第一峰”，唐代诗人白居易曾用“黄帝旌旗去不回，片云孤石独崔嵬。有时风激鼎湖浪，散作晴天雨点来”。这首诗来描绘这个天下奇观。

旅游结束了，相信你们都体会到“游遍名山走大川，仙都归来都是仙”的感觉。

“山不在高有仙则名，水不在深有龙则灵”。八仙山不仅有美丽的神话传说，更重要的是这里有优美的自然环境，丰富的野生动植物资源，是国家级自然保护区，国家地质公园，全国科普教育基地、生态旅游胜地。

从旅游观光来看，八仙山景区有供大家观赏的八奇：

一是奇石，八仙山景区内有千奇百怪的石。论类型，有沉积岩、火成岩、变质岩;论年龄，有36亿年的片麻岩，18亿年的石英岩;论分布，有石海、石河、飞来石;论形态，有金龟石、金狮石、金猴石、金雕石、鳄鱼石、青蛙石、鸽子石、将军石、神女石、童子石;论颜色，红黄蓝白黑紫绿等各色石一应俱全;论价值，有科学价值极高的太古界变质岩、元古界的沉积岩，有经济价值很大的含金、银铜铅锌矿的脉石英，有陶瓷工业用的最理想的紫陶页岩等，八仙山真可谓一个“天然奇石博物馆”。

二是奇峰，八仙山景区有峥嵘竞秀的山峰，八仙山是天津地势最高、群峰汇集的地区，900米以上的山峰有19座，其中著名的有天津市最高峰聚仙峰(1052米)、钟鼓峰(995米)、元宝峰(978米)、骆驼峰(960米)，些山峰高耸入云，接连天际，夏秋季节山峰经常是云遮雾罩，难见庐山真面目，特别有趣的是这些山峰随着季节的更替，而变换颜色，春季山花烂漫，夏季翠绿欲滴，秋季红叶满山，冬季银装素裹，一季一景，分外妖娆。

三是水奇，八仙山多年平均降水量达968。5毫米，是华北地区的多雨中心，当地有一年“七十二场浇陵雨”之说。降水多给八仙山带来了生机和灵气，夏秋季来八仙山观水嬉水是一大享受，山崖上瀑布高悬，如彩练当空舞，著名的瀑布有石洞沟红龙瀑布、神水峡玉龙瀑布、庙台沟黑龙瀑布、黑龙潭瀑布、鳄鱼潭瀑布、文燕沟阶梯瀑布等;山脚下泉流涌出，叮咚作响，随处可见，著名的八仙泉，仙姑泉、松花泉、冷水泉等，河谷里激流奔腾，水声隆隆。冬春季节到八仙山石洞沟、庙台沟、文燕沟还可以看到罕见的冰瀑布、冰河奇观，特别是春季山桃花、杜鹃花与冰瀑布为伴的景观，更令人称绝。

大家好，我叫徐向宇，大家能够叫我小徐或徐导，很高兴担任这次黄山之旅的导游，大家要记住不要乱涂乱画，不要乱扔垃圾，要跟紧我。此刻我们开始出发了。

看，这就是“黄山四绝”中第一绝：奇松。黄山延绵数百里，千峰万壑，比比皆是。最著名的黄山松有：迎客松、送客松、蒲团松、黑虎松、探海松、卧龙松、团结松、龙爪松、竖琴松、陪客松这就是黄山的十大名松。下一个景点是“四绝”之二，请游客们跟我走，登山途中，请大家注意安全。

游客们请止步，请大家往我身后看，那些巨石就是“四绝”之二：怪石。黄山“四绝”之中的怪石，以奇取胜，以多著称，已被命名的怪石有120多处。大家顺我的手指向那边看，那就是“猴子观海”，远看去就是一个猴子在向下观望云海。除了“猴子观海”还有“仙桃石”、“仙人指路”、“金鸡叫天都”等奇石。

游客们，我们往那看，那里便是“四绝”之三，云海。自古黄山云成海，黄山是云雾之乡，以峰为体，以云为衣。黄山的云海冬季最为壮观，人们为云海美景而奔波，称为“赶海”。

我们再来看这“四绝”之四：温泉。温泉(古称汤泉)，源出海拨850米的紫云峰，可饮可浴，传说轩辕皇帝就是在此沐浴七七四十九日得返老还童，羽化飞天的。

游客们，我们来到了“人字瀑”，“人字瀑”又名飞雨泉，危岩百丈。我们再看那儿，那边还有“九龙瀑”、“百丈瀑”等等。黄山值得介绍的地方很多很多，我这儿不一一介绍了，留着让你们自我观察吧!

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下面是关于长城的英文导游词。希望对大家有帮助!

长城英文导游词

In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at the Jiayuguan Paof Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Paof Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.

Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction， and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant， such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.

Another legend about the Jiayuguan Patells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick， then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. After the completion of the project， one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.

In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall， there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si， who was very pretty. King You liked her very much， however Bao Si never smiled. An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.

Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall， many more stories were created and spread.

五是花奇，八仙山野生花卉品种多达百余种，红黄兰白紫五颜六色，形态各异争奇斗艳，从春季到秋季，从树上到地上，花开花落接连不断，三季有花，四季有果，是天津的天然大花园。(比较珍稀名贵的木本花卉有：东陵八仙花、锦带花、迎红杜鹃花、照山白花、山梅花、太平花、溲疏花、刺楸花、水榆花楸花、接骨木花、流苏花、杜梨花、鹅耳枥花、铁线莲花。比较珍稀的草本花卉有：金丝蝴蝶花、中华秋海棠花、乌头花、角蒿花、耧斗菜花、商陆花、异叶败酱花即柳叶菜花、水金凤花、桔梗花、沙参花、绵枣花、山丹花、铃兰花、玉竹花、黄精花、绵枣花、益母草花、仙鹤草花、地榆花、猫眼草花、龙胆草花等)当你走进八仙山这座天然大花园时，会发现这里的奇异花卉大多是你没有见过的，各种各样的野花散发着芳香，让你陶醉在八仙山这花的世界、花的海洋。

South bay monkey island scenic spot of the four seasons green trees, green scenery charming, with the most distinctive features of hainan clean fascinating beach, charming beautiful coconut trees, white than natural beach, colorful coral reefs. Known as "sea market," said the fish raft amorous feelings, the ancient lingshui one of "eight sights". South bay monkey island scenic area of about 9 square kilometers, 14 km long, at its widest point is only 1 km, an average elevation of 150 meters. There are three natural villages on the island, more than 3000 people and 500 acres of farmland. Monkey island surrounded by sea on three sides,, white with a green hill near. Climb on the island, like a fat iron cast anchor into the depths of the south China sea, surrounded by beautiful white sands is like a red clusters cui picture as attractive.

Monkey monkey island view bay to the south, the endless joy. The monkey on the island, there are several group have been domesticated. Could you take a photo for them, and they had a group photo taken. Monkey best moment is feeding management personnel, whistle, whistle rang full mountain tree shakes grass, macaques have some any, some series of cavort in the tree swing, blink and assembled, side for eat, side play chirp goo goo, diversity. If not at feeding time island it doesnt matter, as long as you buy a bag or two before the view HouYuan catsup food, such as monkeys and would be happy to make friends with you, will be more than the enthusiasm and initiative to accept your respect. You should be aware of is the monkey monkey sun dont like cheating. If you want to "their monkey", only bright food and dont feed it to eat, or see fisting LiangKai is empty palms, then, the monkey will be to you, pyrazole tooth mouth shouted, or quickly came to you, will give you a surprise. Visitors can enjoy the screaming monkey art sketch, full of spiritual circus performance, can also take picture with monkeys, intimate contact, dont have a taste, aerial cable car is convenient the visitors into the island, think visitors provides a new perspective of hainan breeze chaton. South bay monkey island reception facilities are also constantly improving, the new environmental protection battery car, after the renovation of ships to match the cable car, visitors in and out of the island is very convenient, south bay monkey island has become an important part of hainan tourism market products.

On the monkey island has a monkey protection zones, and clean and attractive beaches, tall coconut trees, white than natural beach, colorful coral reefs, known as "maritime market" fish raft amorous feelings, ancient lingshui, one of the eight sights "tung building the fishing", etc.; Visitors can take the longest of the cableway throughout the island, enjoy the beauty of the lovely fairy island between the blue sky and magic.

Monkey island scenic place all kinds of plants with strewn at random have send, show originality; Naughty, lovely monkey under the green shade, the branches flutters ZongYue, chasing fight, play like no ones watching. SAN pool "bath" is the monkeys water park, the domestication division, under the command of the macaques, diving, swimming, or top divers show visitors the nature characteristics and the ability of good water. The hilarious monkey monkey acrobatics art sketch and full of fun, the hospitable macaques honor guard parade greeter, creative original ecological architecture all visitors linger.

Bay of scenic spot tourism cableway will mysterious monkey island, charming tropical south bay harbor, full-bodied "house of huangshao folk customs" landscape series, noisy fishing port into a line. Take the cable car on the sea is empty, can thousand sails to compete sends overlooking the harbor, fish raft with cheng jing; Tourists bathed in the cool sea breeze, but beyond the clean charming beaches and enchanting spectacular coconut trees swaying, large white clouds blue sky ornament, visible skyline in the harmony, the beauty of the pleasant aftertaste making a person is boundless.

刀削面是山西著名的风味小吃，我们小区就有一家专做刀削面的小馆。

刀削面看上去朴实无华。一根根白白扁扁的面条纵横交错在碗中，像一座座山岭，而点缀其中的绿绿的青菜，就像一道道万里长城了。

虽然刀削面看起来朴实无华，但做起来不如想像中的容易。每次我去吃刀削面，都会看到师傅做刀削面的整个过程：

首先，师傅从橱柜中拿出一大块面来，放在桌子上，揉了又揉，搓了又搓，然后将揉平的那一面捧在手上(底下一个工具撑着)，一手抄起一把削面专用的刀，在上面可就削开了。只见师傅拿着刀，从面的上方往下方一削，看上去也没用什么劲，那面条就乖乖地跳进了锅。紧接着师傅越削越快，“刷刷刷刷刷”，一根根面条可就进锅了，烫了一会后，师傅又把面条捞起来放入另一个锅里，抓一把青菜，烧了几分钟，一碗热气腾腾的刀削面就做好了。

在吃面的时候，我喜欢把面“拦腰”搛起，一股脑送进嘴里，然后慢慢咀嚼，细细品尝它的味道。吃青菜时，我喜欢把根部连在一起的先分开，然后藮一点汤，细细咀嚼。刀削面的汤很纯，也很好喝，用来解渴是再合适不过的了。

每次吃刀削面，无论那刚盛起来的有多么热气腾腾，我都会迫不及待地搛起一根面就往嘴里送。由于脸靠碗口太近，那热气总是会将我的.眼镜弄得全是雾气，让我分不清东南西北。从而我就给刀削面起了个别名——“玩笑面”。

广州光孝寺位于广州市光孝路109号，是岭南历史最为悠久，影响最为深广，规模最为宏大的寺院。寺址本是西汉南越王赵佗玄孙赵建德的府第。三国时，吴国骑都尉、易学家虞翻被流放南海，居此讲学，时人称为“虞苑”。因苑中多植苛子树，又称“苛林”。东晋隆安年间(397—401年)，译佛教重要论典《舍利弗阿毘昙》的罽宾国(今克什米尔)高僧昙摩耶舍在此创建佛殿，名王苑朝延寺，俗称王园寺。

光孝寺位于广州人民公园之北，占地三万平方米，是全国重点文物保护单位。该寺已有一千五百多年历史，广州有"未有羊城，先有光孝"一说，此话虽未必正确，但该寺是广东最古老的建筑之一。

该寺始建于三国，寺名屡变，至南宋绍兴二十一年(1151年)而定今名。唐代仪凤元年(676)高僧慧能在寺中戒坛前菩提树下受戒，开辟佛教南宗，被称为“禅宗六祖”，为该寺增添了不朽的光彩。此后殿宇日多，对中国佛教的发展有一定的影响。

各位朋友，不知你是否听说过道教素有10 大洞天，36 小洞天，72 福地之说，往往这些“洞天福地”都位于环境优美，人烟稀少的清幽之地。在海南三亚的南海之滨就有这一处这样的“洞天福地”，它就是我们即将前往的三亚大小洞天旅游风景区。

大小洞天又名海山奇观，是我国首批 5A 级旅游景区，它位于三亚市以西 40 公里处的南山的幽静的山谷中，总占地面积有22.5 平方公里，主要是以山景、石景和海景融为一体的大型旅游风景区。自宋代开山辟为旅游景点以来，大小洞天至今已有800 多年的历史，是海南岛历史最悠久的风景名胜，被称为“珠崖第一山水名胜”。

大小洞天能够在这800 年来都受到各代文人墨客的推崇，这本身就不容易，我觉得它经久不衰的受人们喜爱主要有以下几个原因。

第一个原因是大小洞天自古就是一个“洞天福地”。 自唐宋以来，大小洞天即以神仙洞府著称于世，与传说中的东海三仙岛：蓬莱、瀛州、方丈相媲美，号称南海仙岛，曾吸引许多求仙道之人。据史料记载，宋代著名神仙道士，南宗五祖白玉蟾，就因南山的神秀，归隐于此，修建道观，传播道家文化。目前景区内留存有“仙坛”、“仙人足” 等历史遗迹，以及多处游记诗文。此后，大小洞天就成为了道家的一处仙山，成为了一个“洞天福地”。

第二个原因是大小洞天景色优美，是个“海山奇观”。这里林翠云深，岩奇洞幽，水天一色，山海之间宛如一幅古朴雄壮的长卷图画，自宋代知军周康、毛奎相继开山以来，历代文人墨客纷沓而至，留下了许多珍贵的摩崖石刻及绚丽的诗文词赋。1962 年郭沫若游览“大小洞天”后，就把大小洞天誉之为“南溟奇甸”。1993 年，视察南山大小洞天时，有感于景区的美景，就在景区内题写“碧海连天远，琼崖尽是春”的佳句。

第三个原因是大小洞天是个风水宝地。在唐代时，我国著名高僧鉴真和尚东渡日本，前四次都无功而返，第五次东渡时又受台风所扰，在海上漂泊了14 天后终于在大小洞天附近登岸，停留1 年多后返回中原，在条件更加艰难的情况下，第六次东渡却成功了。在后人看来，鉴真能够最后东渡成功，是南山的风水保佑了他，因此，在大小洞天景区，就建有了“鉴真群雕”记录这一事件。

第四个原因是大小洞天是个长寿之地。在大小洞天景区里，长着大批能成活数千年的长寿树——被美喻为“南山不老松”的龙血树。它被称为植物界中的活化石，是国家二级保护树种。不老松自古以来被视为是健康长寿的代表，所以在民间有一句谚语讲得就是“福如东海长流水 寿比南山不老松”。另外，自古以来，这里的人们都很长寿，百岁老人的比率居全国之首，所以长寿之乡“寿比南山”在这里当之无愧。 (结尾、升华)综上所述，大小洞天能够这么多年来被称为“珠崖第一山水名胜”，那是实至名归的。朋友们，我们已经来到了大小洞天景区，相信这“珠崖第一山水名胜”将会是你的海南之旅中最靓丽的一个记忆。

尊敬的游客朋友：您好，欢迎您到云台山观光游览！我是导游员，很高兴能为您提供导游讲解服务，希望我的真诚服务能换来您的满意笑容。也希望大家在云台山度过一个开心愉快的假期。现在就请大家跟随我一起，开始今天的云台山之旅。

百家岩综合服务大厅现在我们所处的位置是综合服务楼一楼大厅，大厅正前方是大型生态停车场，5月1日正式启用，停车场面积35万平方米，共设停车位4998个，其中大车位998个，小车位4000个。彻底解决的游客“进不去，出不来”的问题。现在我们所在的位置是云台山多功能服务大厅。这里有售票处、验票处、游客服务中心、休息室、医疗室、餐厅、洗手间、购物区、话吧。其中游客服务中心可以为您提供咨询、行李免费寄存、景区风光片播放、触摸屏导览、语音导游、广播、纪念品、雨伞、婴儿车、轮椅、手机加油站、投诉、临时休息等服务。

温馨提示在这里，我给大家一些提示：景区门票是通票制，分景点验票，两日内有效，但不能重复游览同一个景区，其中小寨沟景区包含三个景点潭瀑峡、泉瀑峡、猕猴谷，一次性验票。目前，景区实行的是电子门禁系统，每人一张电子门票，请您保管好各自的门票，不要丢失、弯折、浸水。验票时，请把门票上的条码在闸机上扫描一下，享受优惠票的游客，同时请您主动出示一下相关证件。验票后请您乘坐景区的绿色观光巴士进行游览，两日内，您可以凭票在指定的停靠点上下车。

游览时，一请按照指定的登山线路游览，注意游览标志；二请您配合我们的工作，维护景区的环境卫生和游览秩序；三护林防火、保护环境，请大家到专门设立的吸烟亭内吸烟。景区共有五个服务区，都可以为大家提供就餐和住宿，在那里您可以享受到一种家庭式的居住环境，品尝到一些山村风味和地方特产。如果您还有什么不清楚的地方，欢迎您询问我们的工作人员，景区还设有咨询热线。

穿过验票厅，咱们大家必须换乘景区的绿色观光巴士，云台山景区从宇通公司量身订购了150台豪华客车，尾气排放达到欧ⅲ标准。并且在全省范围内招聘了高素质的司机和讲解员，为社会就业缓解了压力，也成为云台山一道亮丽的风景线。

云台山位于河南省焦作市（省会郑州市西北70公里）修武县境内，距焦作市区30公里，因山势险峻，峰壑之间常年云锁雾绕而得名，是目前河南省唯一一家拥有世界地质公园和国家级风景名胜区、国家aaaaa级旅游区、国家地质公园、国家森林公园、国家级猕猴自然保护区、国家水利风景名胜区、国家自然遗产等七个国家级称号的风景名胜区。景区面积190平方公里，包含泉瀑峡、潭瀑峡、红石峡、子房湖、万善寺、百家岩、茱萸峰、叠彩洞、猕猴谷、青龙峡、峰林峡等11大景点，是一处以太行山岳丰富水景为特色、峡谷类地质地貌景观和悠久的历史文化为内涵，集科学价值和美学价值于一身的科普生态旅游精品景区。

在长期处于构造稳定状态的华北古陆核上，发育了一套相对完整且具代表性的地台型沉积，完整地保存了中元古代、古生代海洋环境，尤其是陆表海环境的遗迹。特殊的大地构造位置形成了独特的水动力条件，造就了公园特有的地理地貌特征，使其兼具北方之雄浑、江南之灵秀，并且成为中国特殊植被的北界和最高纬度的猕猴保护区。

云台山以山称奇。整个景区峰峰如画，岩岩皆景。踏千阶的云梯栈道登海拔1308米的主峰茱萸峰顶，北望太行群峰，层峦叠嶂；南眺怀川平原，沃野千里，织锦铺秀；云台山以水叫绝。单级落差314米的“云台天瀑”雄冠华夏；天门瀑、白龙瀑、黄龙瀑、丫字瀑等形成云台山独有的瀑布景观；多孔泉、珍珠泉、王烈泉等清冽甘甜。“华夏第一奇峡—红石峡”、“云台第一大峡谷——青龙峡”更是让人留连忘返。

云台山历史文化积淀深厚。作为儒、释、道景观并存的宗教名山，有汉献帝避暑台和陵墓，也有中国山水园林文化鼻祖“竹林七贤”的隐居地，至今还有刘伶醒酒台、稽康淬剑石、孙登啸台等遗迹。有唐代药王孙思邈采药炼丹的洞府，还有唐代大诗人王维吟诵“独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲”的佳话……可谓名副其实的“避暑有楼，醒酒有台，载文咏诗有碑碣”。

云台山山奇水秀，气候宜人，这里水源丰富、植被茂盛，原始次生林覆盖整座山峦，名木古树、奇花异草遍布其间，种类可达400余种。中药材蕴藏丰富，除人参、灵芝外，还有闻名国内外的四大怀药——地黄、牛膝、菊花、山药以及茱萸、连翘、天麻、当归等200多种。至今云台山还流传着药王孙思邈在此炼丹采药、服丹成仙的动人传说。

云台山区各种地方特产，与秀美的山水同享盛名。这里有被列为国家优良羊种的修武黑山羊，个大肉多，体质健壮，肉鲜香细腻，且无膻味。其营养价值很高，有较强的益气补肾，祛寒暖胃功能，为老年人和久病弱者的滋补佳品。另外，还有十足全虫、白山药、山木耳等，均别有特色，远近闻名。

随着旅游业的发展，当地的老百姓也从中得到了真正的实惠，他们开办了有当地特色的农家饭店，现在，咱们大家看到的这一排排整齐的楼房，是按照中原民居青砖灰瓦的建筑风格设计的，游客可以凭着门票到村口的站牌处下车，到农家饭店进行消费。家庭饭店的环境非常干净卫生，并且比较经济实惠。

济南三大名胜之一的大明湖，被誉为泉城明珠。古今名士来此观光，无不折服，即景生情，留下许多脍炙人口的楹联诗文，或镌于碑碣坊柱，或悬于楼台亭阁，或嵌于殿堂庭院。当你品读这些楹联诗文后，定会对济南博大精深的文化内涵有更深刻的理解。

就志书所载和现已悬挂的来看，大明湖楹联就有100余副，以清朝、民国、当代为多，其他各代也有，但多为集句。这些楹联品位颇高，多出自大家之手，诸如清初文坛盟主王士祯，乾隆进士书法家铁保，翰林院编修刘凤诰，楹联大家梁章钜，著名书画家郑板桥，乾隆进士孙星衍，著名书法家何绍基，道光进士紫阳院院长俞樾，《老残游记》作者刘鹗，以及当代书法家于右任、文学家郭沫若、诗人臧克家等。

大明湖楹联多为园林风景名胜楹联，联文大有诗情画意、飘逸安闲之感，与典雅别致的园林风格相吻合。同时，大都运用与胜迹相关的历史故实，写景喻今，颇富哲理，给人启迪。其中，小沧浪亭院内西廊，嵌有石刻楹联一副，曰“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖”，尤被人称颂。此联正如刘鹗所讲，“尽画了大明湖的绝景”。“和风飞清响，时鸟多好音”一联，原挂在遐园内竹篱小门上，行书木刻，国民党元老于右任撰书，意境鲜活，韵味无穷。历下亭为历代骚客雅聚之地，所留楹联甚多，原亭悬联：“胜景画图开，忆老杜当年，豪气纵横倾北海;酒痕襟袖满，自杭州至此，风光明媚似西湖”。此联既凭吊了古人，又赞美了大明湖的风光。大明湖北岸的北极阁居高临下，远山近水，一览无余。阁内曾挂一联：“出门一瞧，数十里图画屏风，请看些梵宇僧楼，与丹枫翠柏相间，红的火红，白的雪白，青的靛青，绿的碧绿;归台再想，几千年江山人物，回溯那朱门黄阁，和茅屋蓬扉接壤，名者争名，利者争利，圣者益圣，庸者愈庸”。此联既描写了远近风景，又抒发了作者对大千世界、人生历程的感叹。

大明湖还有不少的祠庙联。这些楹联以简洁中肯的文字，概括了祠主人的功过、业绩及历史地位。铁公祠，用以祭祀明朝兵部尚书铁铉，原悬联：“功让王文成，河山再造：祠比于忠肃，湖水双清。”王文成即明朝两广总督王守仁，于忠肃即明朝著名将领于谦。南丰祠，为纪念北宋齐州(济南)知州曾巩而建，祠堂悬联：“北宋一灯传作者，南丰两字属先生”。此联主要写曾巩的文学成就，将其喻为文学之灯，甚为贴切。稼轩祠，纪念南宋爱国词人、抗金英雄辛弃疾，郭沫若为祠堂写了楹联：“铁板铜琶，继东坡高唱大江东去;美芹悲黍，冀南宋莫随鸿雁南飞”，写出了辛弃疾的词风及政治抱负。

要说大明湖碑刻，数量之多，品位之高，堪与楹联媲美，从明朝至今即有100余方，其碑文书法不乏大家之作。碑文体裁有诗词、游记、散文、序言，书体包括真、草、隶、篆，内容或赞美风光、或怀古凭吊、或感叹人生。至于书家更是高手如林，如清乾隆皇帝，乾隆年间进士铁保，道光年间进士何绍基，清末洋务派首领张之洞，以及当代开国领袖毛泽东，文学大家郭沫若，原全国书法家协会主席启功，著名书法家欧阳中石、魏启后等。

就大明湖碑刻整体来看，多为精品。如镶嵌在遐园内的诸葛亮前后《出师表》尤惹人注目。岳飞手书，字为形草，潇洒狂放。《表》后有跋，讲了书写时的心情，游人观之，甚觉戚戚然。历下亭北侧“名士轩”内东壁上，还嵌有何绍基手书诗刻。何绍基咸丰年间主持济南“泺源书院”，在济期间遍游山水名胜，留墨迹甚多，此刻便是其中一方，被济南书法界誉称为精品。新中国成立后，大明湖也镌有不少石刻，最著名者为毛泽东诗碑。它矗立在西南门内，作为迎门屏障，碑阳为词《采桑子·重阳》，碑阴是诗《为李进同志题所摄庐山仙人洞照》，笔势遒劲，气势恢宏，给明湖增色不少。自20xx年大明湖扩建以来，新增碑刻集全国书法家之精品，更是洋洋大观。