北寺塔导游词汇编20篇

香港海洋公园导游词

范文一

洋公园是东南亚规模最大的娱乐消闲公园之一，占地170英亩。园内的海洋馆、海洋剧场、鲨鱼馆等展现大海的奥秘，百鸟居、蝴蝶屋等生动诱人，极速之旅、冲天摇摆船等挑战胆量，还有吸引小朋友的儿童王国、超动感影院、大熊猫馆等等，还可以观看有趣的海豚表演。花上一天的时间在海洋公园里狂热一番，很值得。

另外，在园内搭缆车也是项非常有趣的活动，你会被吊在一部小车中，不知道缆车何时停止起动，缆车下方是波涛汹涌的大海，惊险刺激可见一斑了吧，当离开园区时，送你离去的可是全球第二大的户外扶手电梯。

范文二

大家好!欢迎来到璀璨的东方之珠——香港。我是导游黄子诣。今天将由我陪同大家一起参观香港海洋公园。相信大家能度过一段难忘而美好的时光。

海洋公园是东南亚规模最大的娱乐休闲公园之一。设有空中吊车，供游客乘坐。园内的海洋剧场，有海狮、海豚和杀人鲸等精彩表演，很受观众欢迎。还有百鸟居、蝴蝶屋等生动诱人，极速之旅、冲天摇摆船等游戏很挑战胆量，还有儿童王国、超动感影院和大熊猫馆等等。

下面，我为大家介绍几个有趣的项目吧：

机动游戏疯狂过山车极其刺激好玩，是全世界最长最快的过山车，喜欢刺激的游客绝对不能错过哦!

在恐龙径里，有17个恐龙模型。大家可以沿着恐龙脚印，走进原始时代，回到弱肉强食的恐龙世界。

绿野花园会带您回到古代的雨林中。历程中看到的野生动物和植物，都是按原来大小做的，让人感觉栩栩如生，这里还有高空跳水表演呢!

游客朋友们，相信这次旅程一定让你们非常愉快!如果还不错，就请下次带上你的亲人朋友们再来吧!

丰都鬼城导游词

丰都鬼城导游词

丰都位于忠县和涪陵之间的长江北岸边，是一座以神奇传说而著称的古城，是《西游记》、《封神演义》、《聊斋志异》等古典名著中所说的“阴曹地府”、“鬼国幽都”。

丰都城的旅游景区主要是两座山，一是名山，二是双桂山。

名山原名“平都山”，海拔287.3米，面积0.45平方公里。相传汉代有阴长生、王方平两人曾先后在平都山修道成仙，白日飞升。道家就把这里列为道都的“洞天福地”之一。

至唐代，有人误将“阴”、“王”两姓联缀为“阴王”，于是名山就逐步被传说附会为“阴王”(阴间之王)所居之地，即演变成“阴曹地府”的鬼都了。并随之陆续建起了许多与“阴曹地府”相关的寺庙殿宇。有哼哈祠、报恩殿、奈河桥、玉皇殿、百子殿、无常殿、大雄宝殿、鬼门关、黄泉路、望乡台、天子殿、二仙楼、城隍殿、九蟒殿等30多座。

参观完名山的阴世鬼都之后，人们踏过跨在两山之间的壮观的仿古建筑铁索吊桥——“阴阳桥”，就到了“阳间”双桂山。

双桂山高401米，面积约1平方公里。它风景优美，绿树茂密，流水潺潺，曲径通幽，建有孔庙、鹿鸣寺、苏公祠、玉鸣泉等楼阁泉池。还建有纪念周恩来的“恩来亭”，纪念刘伯承早年在丰都讨袁护国的“护国亭”，纪念贺龙的“贺龙亭”等。

各位游客朋友大家好，欢迎大家来到被誉为“中国神曲之乡、人类灵魂之都”的鬼城丰都参观游览，我是今天的导游，今天就将由我陪同大家去到传说中的“鬼国京都、阴曹地府”游览观光。可能平日里提到鬼城，您会以为这是个宣扬封建迷信的地方，那么，希望通过今天的旅行让大家对我们丰都鬼城、中国鬼文化能够有一个重新的、正确的理解。

重庆丰都鬼城导游词

我们今天的行程是参观两座山——鬼国神宫、名山，基本是全程步行。其中上名山时可乘坐索道至半山腰，景点是从半山腰开始，索道沿途没有任何景点，因此乘坐索道不会漏掉任何景点。再加上今天全程只有3个小时参观时间，除去码头至景点的往返时间1小时后，今天的参观时间其实只有2个小时，所以乘坐索道能大大节约时间和体力，让我们能把精力放在参观景点上，因此建议大家乘坐索道上山。

丰都鬼城悠久的历史

丰都在公元90建县，至今已有1900多年的历史。慢慢地，在这个地方，在巴渝古文明与中原优秀文化及域外宗教文化的交融中，在漫漫的历史长河中，形成了人类在死去后，其灵魂都要根据生前行为的善恶，经受不同发落等虚无缥缈的理念，演绎出了独步天下的“民俗文化——鬼城文化”。

丰都鬼城的旅游文化

丰都是长江三峡旅游线上的一棵璀璨明珠，素以“阴曹地府、鬼国京都”闻名于世，“鬼城”丰都名扬天下。改革开放以来，丰都旅游业得到了快速的发展，1982年长江三峡被国务院评为国家级风景名胜区，其中鬼城名山被评为重点名胜古迹点;1986年丰都县被国务院确立为对外开放县，此后挤身全国百强县行列，年接待游客近100w人次，在XX年被评为国家首批aaaa级旅游区和重庆市最佳景区。

鬼城名字的由来

丰都之所以称为鬼城，也有各种不同的说法，比较传统的说法是古代当地有两位知名人士分别姓阴、姓王，曾经在那里修炼成仙，阴王阴王，传开来便成了阴王住的地方，阴王住的地方当然是阴曹地府，于是丰都成了局部的鬼城。后来丰都鬼城写进了《西游记》、《聊斋志异》、三言二拍，随着名着的传播，丰都便成了全国的鬼城。

中国神曲之乡

意大利诗人——但丁在他的一部名为《神曲》的着作中描写了西方世界里的地狱，虽然鬼城里的地狱与他的描写的地狱有所不同，但其宗旨都是惩罚恶人，惩恶扬善。而且有关鬼城地狱的最早记载，比他的神曲还要早300百多年，因此这里被称作是“中国神曲之乡”。

牌坊

大家看面前这道牌坊。它是按原500多年的鬼城牌坊进行的原样复制。牌坊上写有“鬼城——天下名山”，其中“天下名山”几个字是由我国着名书法家“李铎”书。

牌坊上有两幅对联，一幅是有我国唐代着名诗人李白题“下笑世上士，沉魂北酆都”意为;可笑世间的人，在阳世间为了争名夺利，然而每个人百年之后无论贫富贵贱其亡魂都要到同一地方报道，那就是传说中的阴曹地府，鬼城。因此，鬼城丰都也被称作是“人类灵魂之都”。另一幅对联是涪州名士“沉石——沉懋彰”提写：试问万千游客访名山寻幽，游进游出可曾碰到阎王，但见无数行舟入三峡揽胜，行上行下岂能绕过丰都。

哼哈祠

现在我们来到了哼哈祠，内塑哼哈二将。据古典小说《封神演义》记载，传说哼将叫郑伦，本是商纣王的大将，官至督粮上将，曾拜度厄真人为师，学得一身绝技。碰到敌人时鼻子一哼响若洪钟，并喷出两道白光，吸人魂魄，郑伦靠这个绝招战胜了许多对手后来被周武王的大将擒获，遂投靠了周武王，仍当督粮官。

哈将陈奇也是商纣王的大将，曾授异人秘术，炼成腹内一股黄气，张嘴一哈，黄气喷涌，对手魂魄自散。陈奇曾与降周的郑伦交战，两人一哼一哈不分胜负。后来陈奇被周将黄飞虎刺死。武王灭纣后，姜子牙归国封神，封郑伦和陈奇镇守西释山门，宣布教化，保护法宝，为哼哈二将之神。

财神殿

财神殿内供奉的是文财神比干和武财神赵公明。比干是《封神演绎》里的人物。他原是商纣王的叔父，对纣王忠心耿耿，但却因纣王被苏妲己迷惑，整日荒淫无度、昏庸无道，有一次苏妲己称自己得了心口疼的怪病，要吃比干的七窍玲珑心才能得治，于是商纣王在狐狸精的迷惑下挖出了比干的心，比干因无心而亡，后人也就因为他没有了心，就更不会有自私和偏袒之心而把他供奉为财神。

武财神赵公明事实上是道教的一个虚构人物。传说他是钟馗的老乡，陕西钟南山人，西汉时张道陵收他为徒，令他骑黑虎守护丹炉，张道陵练就天师后，又命其守护玄坛，所以他也叫赵玄坛。后来被玉皇大帝召为神宵副帅，一身数职。传说他神通广大能驱雷电、呼风雨、除瘟疫、却病灾，并监管诉讼、伸张正义、平反冤案、监督买卖，使双方生财。

相信大家更愿意走入里面去感受，那我也就不在这罗嗦了，大家现在自由参观吧，不过别忘了我们4点钟时的集合哦～

大家好!欢迎来到绍兴兰亭参观、指导。

首先，为大家介绍一下绍兴兰亭的概况：想必大家都已知道兰亭是著名的书法圣地，这是因为早在1600多年前，东晋的大书法家王羲之邀请了41位文人雅士来兰亭举行了曲水流觞的盛会，这是一种坐在曲水边饮酒赋诗的活动，在活动中王羲之写下了天下第一行书《兰亭集序》，王羲之由此被尊称为了书圣，兰亭也因此成为了书法圣地，也成为历代书家朝圣之地。千百年来，兰亭原址几经兴废、变迁，所以大家现在看到的兰亭是清·康熙年间根据明·嘉靖时兰亭的旧址重建的，基本保持了明清园林建筑的风格。整个景区积淀了丰厚的文化内涵，概括起来讲兰亭有四大特色，分别是：景幽、事雅、文妙、书绝。

鹅 池

首先，我们看到的第一个景点是“鹅池”。大家可以看到池边真的有几只大白鹅，相传王羲之非常的爱鹅，爱写鹅字，还自己养鹅。在绍兴民间流传着这么一个故事：王羲之有一次在山阴道上散步，碰到一个道士赶着一群白鹅，洁白可爱的样子，王羲之非常喜欢，于是向道士买鹅，但道士早已认出是王羲之，故意不肯卖，而让他抄一本经书作为交换，结果王羲之竟然真的抄了一本《道德经》给道士，换取白鹅高兴而归。由此可见王羲之是多么爱鹅!或许有些人会问：“王羲之为什么会爱鹅呢?”王羲之曾经是这样表述的：鹅高昂着脖子以及全身洁白的羽毛象征了一种清高和洁白无暇的高尚品格，这也是他自身品性的一种写照;同时鹅的体态很优美，特别是游水的时候，对王羲之研究书法很有帮助，他认为握笔时食指高钩如鹅头昂扬微曲，运笔时如鹅掌拨水，把全身的精力贯注到笔尖;他还从鹅游水的体态美演变到了书法的线条美，如《兰亭序》中20个“之”字的写法就是根据鹅的姿态演变来的。所以王羲之非常爱鹅。

我们再看那三角亭下的鹅池碑，这块碑我们称之为“父子碑”。相传王羲之在绍兴做官时，有一次兴致勃勃的写下一个“鹅”字，刚准备写“池”字时，皇帝的圣旨到了，王羲之不得不搁下笔出去接圣旨，而在一旁观看的王献之趁此机会提起笔补写了一个“池”字，于是父子合璧。仔细看还真的不同，“鹅”字显得娟秀挺拔，而“池”字却较为粗旷、豪迈奔放，父子两人的书法风格有所不同。王羲之有7个儿子，王献之最小最有成就，也是著名的书法家，我们称之为“小书圣”。相传他写“池”字时才只有8岁。一会儿我们在接下去的景点中还会了解到关于他的一些故事介绍。

兰亭碑亭

现在我们看到的是兰亭第二个景点“兰亭碑亭”，也是标志性的建筑，建于清康熙年间。碑上的“兰亭”两字，是康熙皇帝的御笔。不过大家可能已经看到了碑上有所残缺，这是因为在文革时期此碑被红卫兵砸成了多块，到80年修复时中间那块却找不到了，所以是经过修补，“兰”字缺尾，“亭”字缺头，留下了遗憾。因为是皇帝的字大家不敢随意加补，只能这样隐约勾出，而且许多民众都喜欢用手去摸这块碑，碑已被摸的非常光滑，所以我们给这块碑取了一个名字叫“君民碑”。

讲到这，许多人可能会问“兰亭”就是指这个亭子吗?其实兰亭并非特指某个亭子，而是一个地名。据记载春秋末期越王勾践曾在兰渚山下种兰花，兰渚山就在兰亭景区后面，春兰的故乡就在兰亭，所以这里有着悠久的种兰历史。到了汉代这里曾设置驿亭，就是传送公文休息的驿站，这驿亭被以兰花命名取名为兰亭，并作为地名流传了下来，至今这里仍有兰亭镇、兰亭村的称呼，当然兰亭还是因王羲之故事而出名的。据统计世界各地建有7个兰亭：北京2个，中国台湾2个，日本1个，宁波1个，加上绍兴兰亭。但是想必大家都知道，绍兴兰亭才是原汁原味的，其它都是仿造兰亭。为什么这样说呢?我们就去看下一个景点。

曲水流觞

现在我们看到的是非常著名的景点：“曲水流觞”。大家可以看到面前有一条“之”字形的曲水，中间这里有一块木化石，上面刻着“曲水流觞”四个字。看上去是非常普通的景点，但它却包含了一段非常著名的典故：东晋永和九年，就是公元353年，农历的三月初三，王羲之邀请了共41位名人雅士，如东山再起的谢安，一代文宗孙绰等，大家围坐在曲水两边，“觞”是东晋时的一种酒杯，他们在酒杯里斟上一点酒让它从曲水上游缓缓漂下来，如果漂到谁面前停住了，谁就要作诗，诗不成则要罚酒三觥(音：公)。“觥”是一种容酒器，一觥相当于现在半斤，当然那时是米酒。在这个曲水流觞活动中共有11个人各作诗两首，15个人各作诗1首，16个人因没有赋诗被罚了酒，而王羲之作了2首诗也喝了不少酒。这次活动共赋了37首诗，汇集成《兰亭集》，大家推荐主人王羲之为这本《兰亭集》写序，王羲之欣然答应下来，趁着酒兴，用鼠须笔和蚕茧纸一气呵成《兰亭集序》，其书既有“飘若浮云，矫若惊龙”之气，又有“龙跳天门，虎卧凤阙”之势，被称为“天下第一行书”;整篇文章气度安详，笔调潇洒，神完气足，也称之为散文史上的千古绝唱。所以兰亭成为了书法圣地。如今每年农历三月初三都要举行“中国兰亭书法节”，每年这时中外许多书法家云集兰亭参加书会，大家来此朝拜书圣，也要在这里模仿王羲之当年举行曲水流觞、饮酒赋诗

的活动，那场景可真是热闹!

流觞亭

“流觞亭”是为进行“曲水流觞”活动而修建的，歇山屋顶、青石台基、木雕门窗、四周环廊，是一座古色古香的清代建筑。亭上匾额“流觞亭”三个大字为清·光绪年间江夏太守李树堂题。再看旁边的这副对联“此地似曾游，想当年列坐流觞未尝无我;仙缘难逆料，问异日重来修禊能否逢君”。这是绍兴著名书法家、兰亭书法会会长沈定庵先生所写，他的老师徐生翁撰文的。

走进亭，抬头还可以看到一块匾额题有5个字“曲水邀欢处”，其中“欢”字很难认，是欢乐的“欢”，繁体字草书的写法，此匾楷书与草书结合在一起较为特别。中间屏风上是一幅扇面作《流觞图》，是绍兴著名人物画家陈力农所创作，描绘出了当时王羲之他们曲水流觞的盛况，惟妙惟肖、栩栩如生。在下面的展柜里，我们可以看到“觞”的样子，它是由青瓷烧制的，旁边有两只小耳朵，所以又称“耳杯”，可以增加一点浮力并保持平衡，当然酒只能盛放少许，不能斟满，否则也是会沉的。我们再来看一下旁边的这几张展柜，里面陈列的是明·永乐年间所刻流觞图的拓片。图片共9张，在这里我们可以清楚的看到当时作诗的情景：“一十一人诗两篇成，一十五人诗一篇成，一十六人诗不成饮酒三觥”。而王羲之在亭中边看着鹅边写《兰亭序》。再看这一张;把人连同所作的诗一起刻下来，而没有赋诗的当然就是被罚酒的，一一对应。大家看，最左边的这人就是王献之，他怎么罚酒了呢?因为当时他还小，身为晚辈他不敢在长辈面前赋诗，因此只有喝酒的份。最右边的这人就是“东山再起”的谢安，他赋诗两首。中间这人就是孙绰，是东晋著名的文学家，他也赋诗两首。

我们再看一看屏风背后的这块木匾，文章内容就是孙绰(也叫孙兴公)的《兰亭后序》全文，但这字是湘潭人杨恩澍所书，他是清·同治年间绍兴府山阴县知事，书法文笔潇洒流畅，评价较高。旁边是中国书协顾问柳倩所书的对联：“曲水绕华筵，兰亭雨露添新色;流觞成雅集，翠竹萧疏忆古人”。

御碑亭

展现在我们眼前的是兰亭最重要的一个景点：御碑亭。亭中的碑我们称之为祖孙碑，因为碑的正面是康熙皇帝于1693年临写的《兰亭集序》全文，碑的背面是乾隆皇帝于1751年游兰亭时即兴所作的一首七律诗，祖孙两代皇帝同刻一碑，所以称为祖孙碑。这块碑已有300多年历史了，很多人不禁会问：“还是原碑吗?”回答是肯定的，“是清代原碑”。当然的确经历了很多劫难，如56年一次强台风，将清代木结构的亭子吹倒，所以现在我们看到的亭子是83年重建的。

但碑没倒，完好无损。而文革时也得以幸存，这要归功于医务工作者。当时，兰亭设立血吸虫防治所，驻扎着医疗队，那些医生们得到红卫兵要来砸碑的消息之后，想保护这块碑，于是想了一个好办法，大家连夜在碑上涂上了石灰，再用红漆在正面写上毛主席的《送瘟神》诗词，背面写上毛主席语录“千万不要忘记阶级斗争”，最高指示在上面，红卫兵们当然不敢砸了，祖孙碑就这样幸存下来。

接下来，就让我们先欣赏正面康熙皇帝临写的《兰亭集序》，这是《兰亭序》临摹本中现存最大的一个刻本。首先我们了解一下这篇《兰亭集序》，全文共324个字，王羲之写的时候是长的28行，而康熙因为竖碑格式变成了竖的13行，这篇文章想必大家也比较熟悉，高中、大学课本和《古文观止》中都有收录，称为书文并茂，属抒情散文，文章分为两部分。前半部分我们一起来回顾一下，时间：“永和九年(公元353年)，岁在癸丑(癸丑年)暮春之初(晚春三月上旬)”。地点：“会于会稽山阴之兰亭”(会聚在会稽郡山阴县的兰亭)，事情是“修禊事也”(修禊是古代的一种风俗，春秋两季在水边举行的祭祀活动，就是曲水流觞的原始意义)。人物“群贤毕至，少长咸集”(既邀请了名士，也带来了儿侄，所以年轻年长的都来了)。“此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹，又有清流激湍，映带左右，引以为流觞曲水。”(描写当时的景色环境很美)。“列坐其次，虽无丝竹管弦之盛”(列坐曲水旁，虽然没有乐器的伴奏盛况)。“一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情”(但一边喝酒，一边作诗，也足以畅叙内心深情)。“是日也，天朗气清，惠风和畅”(天气也很好)。“仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛”(抬头看宇宙辽阔，低头看万事万物昌盛)。“所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱”(所以纵览开怀，足以达到了视觉听觉的娱乐)“信可乐也”(实在是高兴啊!)到这里是文章的叙事部分，讲述了曲水流觞的情景。后半部分则为抒情 “夫人之相与，俯仰一世”(人与人之间相处，俯仰之中很快一世就过去了)从这一句就可以看出王羲之悲感人生之短，可谓乐极生悲。整篇文章是一篇优美的抒情散文，当然更主要的是书法，王羲之将他创造的妍美流畅的行书这一字体运用到这一文章中，将自己由欢乐到感伤的情感流露到书法中，同时又是在这天时、地利、人和的情况下创作了《兰亭序》，可谓发挥的淋漓尽致、登峰造极。据说当时他是酒微醉时所写，第二天酒醒之后，多次重写，都达不到初稿的效果了。文章中有20个“之”字，7个“一”字和“以”“不”“为”虽然重复，但写法各不相同。所以兰亭序成为了王羲之的代表作，也奠定了书圣的地位，被称为“天下第一行书”。

让我们再来仔细看康熙的书法，康熙皇帝写得较为严谨，非常工整，显露出一派帝王之风，作为满人能将汉字书法写得如此之好，的确是位不简单的皇帝。我们可以看到其中的“之”字，如第一行、第三行、第四行的“之”及最下面一排的3个“之”写法也是各不相同，可见康熙皇帝临写时是多么认真，当然他也

自认为写得不错才敢竖碑在这书法圣地。不过我还是要补充，有些内行人指出他也有败笔之处，有一个字没有写好，什么字呢?就是这个“一”字。全文共7个“一”，大家可以看看哪几个“一”不好，对了，倒数第三行和第六行上面的“一”字写得特别长，还有中间的这个“一”字又写得很粗，显得特别死板，因为书法上讲究“气意流动，脉络相通”也就是说字词之间要有一股气贯通，一会儿我们就可以看到王羲之的“一”字就非常灵活多变，而康熙皇帝的“一”字缺少变化，较为死板，还又长又粗，把字词之间的气也隔断了，文章布局被间断了，所以这个“一”字没写好。不过也有很多人为康熙解释：有些人说“他可能没喝酒”，有些人说：“笔画越少的字就越难写”。还是金庸先生说得好：“康熙是皇帝嘛，他一统天下，天下第一，当然这个‘一’有着帝王的霸气，又长又粗，他也就不会照着王羲之的写法了。”的确很有道理，康熙的《兰亭序》是有着一股帝王的气魄，包含在书法中，当然风格与王羲之不同，不过能写得如此之好也是非常不容易了。

木兰围场导游词

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到木兰围场，我是你们的导游。

位于河北省最北的围场县境内，与内蒙古交界，从承德北行约120公里。围场自古就是一处水草丰沛，禽兽繁集的天然名苑。公元1681年，康熙皇帝在这里建立了方圆一万平方公里，含72围的狩猎场。到嘉庆25年（公元1820）前后140年共举行“木兰秋”105次。1690年，康熙在这里举行了著名的平定噶尔丹叛乱的乌兰布通战役。木兰围场秀丽的景色也引起了影视艺术家的瞩目，先后有《响铃公主》《四渡赤水》《江湖奇侠传》（郑少秋主演）《荆轲刺秦王》（张丰毅、巩俐主演）《还珠格格》等二百余集影视剧在此完成。

木兰围场，是满语、汉语的混称。木兰是满语"哨鹿"的意思。木兰是满语哨鹿之意。何为哨鹿？打猎时八旗兵头带戴雄鹿角，在树林里口学公鹿啼叫，引诱母鹿 ，是一种诱杀的打猎方法。围场是哨鹿之所，即皇帝打猎场所。木兰围场在清代是原始森林和辽阔的蒙古草原。到了清朝晚期，宫廷下令，对木兰围场原始森林进行砍伐。到了清朝晚期，原始森林被砍伐一尽。全国解放后，1962年，国家决定在此建大型机械化林场。经过林场工人几十年的艰苦努力，现在木兰围场已经成为全国最大的人工林场，浩瀚森林已经恢复当年的活力。辽阔的蒙古草原，焕发出青春与活力。满山遍野的山花，笑迎天下游人。国家领导人对此的评语是："云的故乡，花的世界，林的海洋，水的源头"。木兰围场是动物的天堂，影视剧的最佳外景地。

当时的木兰围场，根据地形和禽兽的分布，划分为72围。每次狩猎开始，先由管围大臣率领骑兵，按预先选定的范围，合围靠拢形成一个包围圈，并逐渐缩小。头戴鹿角面具的清兵，隐藏在圈内密林深处，吹起木制的长哨，模仿雄鹿求偶的声音，雌鹿闻声寻偶而来，雄鹿为夺偶而至，其他野兽则为食鹿而聚拢。等包围圈缩得不能再小了，野兽密集起来时，大臣就奏请皇上首射，皇子、皇孙随射，然后其他王公贵族骑射，最后是大规模的围射，承德避暑山庄博物馆内有一幅《乾隆木兰秋 图》，生动地描绘了清代围猎的壮观情景。每次围猎，一般要进行二十几天。围猎结束以后，以张三营行宫（现隆化县境内）举行盛大的庆功告别宴会，饮酒歌舞，摔跤比武。并宴请蒙古等王公，按军功大小，予以奖赏。

现在，围场还保留着东庙宫、乾隆打虎洞和石刻、古长城说碑等十几处清代皇帝行围狩猎和北巡围场的文物古迹，以及点将台、将军泡子、十二座连营等古战场遗址。围场不仅是著名的狩猎名苑，更是一个四季分明、气候宜人、风景优美的旅游胜地。优美的自然风光被田纪云副委员长赞为“水的源头、云的故乡、花的世界、林的海洋、珍禽异兽的天堂。”塞罕坝景区一百多万亩森林，一百多万亩草原，为游人提供了回归自然、旅游观光的美好去处。

春夏时节，万顷松涛，清风习习；茫茫草原，繁花似锦，游人徜徉其间，心旷神怡，不知有暑。八月金秋，红叶满山，霜林叠翠，吸引无数国内外游客和艺术家前来观光、摄影、写生。一到冬季，林海雪原，莽莽苍苍、气象万千；雪淞玉树，无限情趣。丰富的冰雪资源为人们提供了滑雪、狩猎的理想场所。

1991年国家建设部通过专家论证把木兰围场确定为国家级风景名胜区。随着人们回归自然愿望的增强，来这里旅游的人数不断增加，到1998年年接待游客已达45万人次。同时，木兰围场秀丽的景色也引起了影视艺术家的瞩目，先后有《响铃公主》《四渡赤水》《江湖奇侠传》（郑少秋主演）《荆轲刺秦王》（张丰毅、巩俐主演）《还珠格格》等二百余集影视剧在此完成。

一道绿色长城

木兰围场自然保护区坐落于华北地区著名河流——滦河的上游地区，集中分布在河北省围场县的西部，总面积5万余公顷，是以保护森林生态系统和濒危珍稀野生动植物为主的森林生态类型自然保护区。

保护区位于内蒙古高原与冀北山地过渡带，远望犹如横亘在冀北山地与内蒙古高原之间的一系列大坝，因此，又有“坝上”之称。由“坝”根向南，则是连接坝上高原和冀北山地的丘陵山地地带，由厚厚的沙土覆盖的古老花岗片麻岩构成的山岭呈浑圆状。这里也是保护区的核心区域，由于森林植被十分丰富，沙土层已被牢牢锁住，使之不能形成流沙。保护区的南部是冀北山地的北端，此区域多为崇山峻岭，山高坡陡，地势险峻，沟壑深幽，林木葱郁，形成了奇特的自然景观。

由于保护区内植被保存较好，森林覆盖率高，形成了区域小气候特征，降水相对充沛。保护区内空气质量较高，蓝天白云，绿草如茵勾勒出保护区如诗如画的壮美画卷。

木兰围场自然保护区所处的地理位置，决定了这个保护区必然要担负起护卫京津生态安全的生态特区这一重任。保护区北接浑善达克沙地，南临清代第二政治中心避暑山庄承德，距北京384公里，距天津504公里，生态战略位置十分重要。从高空俯视，辽阔的浑善达克沙地上座座沙丘就像是黄色的浪潮，汹涌澎湃，向南吞噬。星星点点的沙地榆无助地在沙海中挣扎，几片新绿犹如飘落在沙海中的孤叶。沙海的南端则是连接北京正北方向风口的三大风沙通道:小滦河流域风道、伊马图河流域风道、伊逊河流域风道。浑善达克沙地南缘的平均海拔在1400米以上，而京津地区的平均海拔不足50米，浑善达克沙地的风沙在来自西伯利亚冷高压气流的作用下，就像被一台功率巨大的鼓风机吹动，沿着3条风沙通道，居高临下，凶猛地压向京津地区。卡在三大风沙通道入口处的木兰围场自然保护区，犹如一道绿色长城，阻挡着浑善达克沙地的风沙对北京的侵害，遏制了浑善达克沙地南侵的步伐。站在保护区的制高点向北望去，远处浑善达克沙地的沙丘就像海啸掀起的巨浪，气势汹汹，滚滚而来，到了木兰围场自然保护区忠诚的森林卫士脚下，不得不败下阵去，平息下来。木兰围场自然保护区的森林、草原、湿地，不仅阻挡了风沙，固住了本地的流沙，起到了防风固沙的重要作用，而且还具备着拦洪蓄水、涵养水源的生态功能，成为滦河的主要水源地。丰富的动植物资源，使木兰围场自然保护区成为天然的生物资源、基因资源和植物种质资源库。保护区完好的植被自然状态及完美的森林生态系统，作为全球生物多样性的组成部分，是人类宝贵的自然资源，是人类未来的遗产和可持续发展的基础。

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各位游客大家好，欢迎大家跟随我一起游览三峡风光。

一进到三峡，前面的美景尽收眼底，首先，你将会看到在三峡七百里中，两岸都是相连的山，全然没有中断的地方连绵起伏的山峦遮住了太阳，如果不是正午和半夜，就会看不见太阳和月亮。等到了秋冬之时，潭水碧绿，怪柏凌峰的时候，长长会听到有高处的猿猴放声长叫，声音接连不断，呻吟了很久才渐渐消失所以，打鱼的人唱到：巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。

让我们一起感受三峡独一无二的美景，感受作者的心灵。

贺兰山的野生动物有170余种，其中蓝马鸡、马鹿、麝、盘羊、猞猁、斑羚、灰鹤等为国家重点保护的野生动物。蓝马鸡为我国特有鸟类，在宁夏仅分布于贺兰山，1983年被定为宁夏区鸟。山下有丰富的煤炭、锰、铁等矿产资源，山中还盛产贺兰石，是制作势头工艺品的名贵原材料。

祈福石、百福印：又名木鱼石，你们看那顶起巨石是不是特别象僧人念经敲打的木鱼。这是我们古门风景区最奇特的石景。传说古时这一带年年灾荒不断，不是水灾就是旱灾，饿殍遍野，花木兰的师父托梦指点她：请木匠精制一个大木鱼，再请青狮岭(木兰山)两位高僧在此开坛诵经，连续敲木鱼诵经666天为民祈福，必然感动上帝。这一招真灵，白天四面八方百姓涌到山下跪拜祈祷，深夜声声木鱼声震彻天庭，惊动了玉皇大帝，第666天拂晓，万道金光划破长空，玉皇大帝派一位神仙来到木鱼旁大石上盖了一枚刻有“百福”二字的大印，赐福凡间百姓。随即点化木鱼成石，两位老僧因功德圆满，也随神仙飘然而去。此后这一带风调雨顺，五谷丰登，百姓过上了平安祥和的日子。

由于保护区内植被保存较好，森林覆盖率高，形成了区域小气候特征，降水相对充沛。保护区内空气质量较高，蓝天白云，绿草如茵勾勒出保护区如诗如画的壮美画卷。

在海南第一楼的左边是学圃堂和五公精舍，右边是苏公祠。说道苏公祠自然就是为纪念苏东坡而建的。据说是先有苏公祠，重建后才有五公祠的。大家来看看在苏公祠前这一石碑，这可是国家一级文物，为宋徽宗赵诘手书《神宵玉清万寿宫诏》碑，赵诘自创的瘦金体书法刚劲清秀，由此可窥一斑。

大家好，很荣幸能当你们的导游，大家可以叫我小悦导游，这次我们到的是世界遗产之一——乐山大佛。好，我们出发吧!

游客们，这里是乐山的港码头，请看对面的山，那就是凌云山。请仔细观察，那就是乐山的巨型睡佛，又叫隐形睡佛。它位于乐山城侧的三江(岷江、大渡河、青依江)汇流处，形态逼真的佛头、佛身、佛足由乌尤山、凌云山、东岩连襟而成，南北直线距离约1300余米，头南足北仰卧在三江之滨。巨型睡佛的胸部就是世界有名的乐山大佛，形成了“佛中有佛”的奇观。游客们，我们来到了大佛的脚下，请往上看，大佛通高71米，肩膀宽24米，头直径10米，耳朵有7米，劲高3米，指长8.3米，眉毛和鼻子的长度是5-6米，嘴巴和眼睛的长度3.3米，头上有1021个发根。现在大家亲眼目睹了，名不虚传吧!

据传：乐山大佛开凿于唐玄宗开元初年(公元720xx年)。当时，岷江、大渡河、青依江汇合于此，水流直冲凌云山脚，势不可挡，洪水季节水势更猛，过往船只常触壁粉碎。凌云寺的名僧海通见此甚为不安，于是发起修造大佛。一使石块坠江减缓水势，二借佛力镇水。海通募集20xx年，筹得一笔款项。海通去世后，剑南川西节度使韦皋，征集工匠，继续开凿，朝廷也诏赐盐麻税款予以资助，至到820xx年，历时90年大佛终告完成。

“佛是一座山，山是一尊佛;带领群山来，挺立大江边。”他造型广严，设计巧妙，以他不变的体态和姿容，给人以无穷的思索和遐想。据传：他老人家为镇住水妖，历经千年风霜雪雨，自今仍端坐在滔滔江水畔，静观人间沧海桑田。他老人家建国后两次显灵，1963年乐山地区饿死人无数，飘尸从老人家眼前流过，老人家不忍看，一夜之间闭上了眼睛。所以，现在你们手里拿的大佛是闭上了双眼。1996年被联合国教科新文组织列为世界级的文化与自然遗产，他当之无愧的成为世界级的璀灿明珠。

我的介绍到此结束，以下请你们慢慢欣赏大佛。请不要在景区乱涂乱画，爱护景区的一草一木，谢谢。

Tourists "dear friends hello! Yesterday we visited the magnificent leshan giant Buddha together, today, were going to with it and called 5 a grade scenic spot and two of the world natural and cultural heritages, and mount emei. I called GuYiJia, you can call me little koo. Today we are going to the mountain is not general, it is praised as a world mountain emei."

"Now, we have already came to the gate of the temple in ten thousand, is a beautiful temples here. Here are two of the big banyan tree, into the temple, ten thousand, you can go to buy some incense worshipping Buddha, you can also watch flower-and-bird insect fish, twenty minutes later we set off."

"Please pay attention to a tourist, we soon to nine ridge hillock monkey area, pays special attention to the hands of bamboo sticks, let the child go, honor for defense! Look, the Monkey King, as long as it does not infringe our, our safety! Be careful, it came over, Mr Stone it with your hand, and in addition, others set starting point, so that it will run! Shout, it finally went away, from the fork in the road, with tight!"

"Now we have to meet a fairy temple, what do you do a little rest, we will go down, the next is mount emei of rare plants corridor. There, rare plants ginkgo can be seen everywhere, and endangered plants such as metasequoia not a few."

"We have entered the surd pavilion. The monkey is very gentle and lovely, however, we are here to see water. Look, the steep rock streams into the shade curtain waterfall, clear water just mask instep, will surely make you refreshed, relaxed and happy!"

"Dear friends, emei mountain is a good place, fresh air, trees towering, surd cabinet is also a good place, the water clear Shi Jing, grass green flowers. I wish you a happy journey the next more, bye!"

各位游客，我们现在来到了万寿园。

万寿园大门是朱红的宫墙。长有20__多米，上面有蓝色的琉璃瓦，这些琉璃瓦因为可以反光，所以被太阳照的闪闪发亮，美丽极了!像一个皇家园林。万寿园大门旁有一幅对联上联是“西连巫峡路悠悠，"下联是“东至武昌云历历。”表达了沙市的地理位置。

进入万寿园，我们来到长廊旁。“她”有20__多米长，70多间房。每间房的边上都栽有各种各样的花木。大家看一看横梁上的画吧，如果仔细看这些画，就会发现没有相同的画吧?大家闻着花的清香和长江边吹来的微风，是否觉得到了人间天堂呢?

穿过长廊，我们来到了万寿园宝塔脚下。万寿宝塔有7层，其中有一层被围在了长江大堤下。宝塔每层有两尊佛像，有的闭目养神、有的慈眉善目、有的笑容可掬、有的念经颂佛。据说这宝塔是明朝嘉靖皇帝为了庆祝母亲六十大寿修建的，所以称作万寿宝塔。

希望大家喜欢万寿宝塔，有机会再来万寿宝塔!万寿宝塔是中国的，也是人类的!希望大家不要损坏，要爱护“她”!

各位同学： 你一定听说过“上有天堂，下有苏杭”这句名言吧!其实，把杭州比喻成人间天堂，是因为有了西湖，唐朝大诗人白居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖，“未能抛得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖。”

西湖这么美，当然孕育着许多奇妙动人的传说。相传在很久以前，天上有玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉，他们一起琢磨了很多年，白玉就变成一颗光芒四射的明珠，这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里，哪里的树木就常青，百花就盛开。后天消息传到天宫，王母娘娘就派天兵天将前来把珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，遭到王母拒绝，于是就你争我夺，王母被掀翻在地，两手一松，明珠就掉落到人间，变成了晶莹清澈的西湖，玉龙和金凤也随之降落，变成了玉皇山和凤凰山，永远守护在西湖之滨。

西湖边上还有一座名山——孤山，为什么要取名“孤山”呢?这是因为历史上此山风景特别优美，一直被称为孤家寡人皇帝所占有，所以被为孤山。 断桥是西湖中最出名的一座桥，断桥是北里湖和外湖的分水点，视野开阔。每当瑞雪初晴，桥的阳面已经冰消雪化，而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑，远远望去，桥身似断非断，“断桥残雪”就因此得名。 西湖中有三岛。最大岛是“三潭印月”。岛南面的三座石塔鼎立在湖上，塔高2米，塔身球形，排列着5个小圆孔，塔顶呈葫芦形，造型优美。

到了中秋佳节，三塔的灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上，共有30个月亮，有说不尽的诗情画意。 我们再来看湖心亭。它是西湖中最大的一座亭。站在湖心亭处眺望西湖，水光山色，尽收眼底，西湖风光，一览无余。 湖心亭西北的那个小岛，称为阮公墩。

各位旅客，大家好!我是你们的导游赖荣辉，大家可以叫我小赖。这次很荣幸能和大家游览长城。

远远望去，长城像一条巨大无比的长龙。近看，长城一眼望不到头。站在长城上看，一座座烽火台屹立在长城上，像一个永远不会倒的不倒翁。

长城还是古代一项重要的防御工程，从燕国开始修建长城，长城现在已经有2019多年历史了!

关于长城还有一个感人的传说。在修建长城的时候，除了60岁以上的老人不用去修建长城，其它的青年都得去修建长城。苏州书生范喜良，为了逃避官府的追捕，不得不四处躲藏。有一次，他逃到了孟家花园，无意中碰到了孟姜女。孟姜女是一个聪明美丽的姑娘，她和父母便一起把范喜良藏了起来。两位老人很喜欢范喜良，就把孟姜女许配给他作了妻子。但是，人有旦夕祸福，天有不测风云，新婚不到三天，范喜良声就被官兵捉走了。后来，孟姜女千里迢迢地来到长城找丈夫。谁知，民工告诉她，范喜良已经死了。她便在长城脚下痛哭，不知哭了多久，只听“轰隆”一声，长城倒了几公里。

旅客们，请不要随地扔垃圾，和在城砖上乱涂乱刻。我们7点在城门集合。

海棠湾其实只是“半湾”，地处三亚市海棠镇与陵水黎族自治县英州镇交界处，因为行政区划的原因，本来一个完整的海湾一分为二，属于三亚境内的一半取名海棠湾，属于陵水境内的那一半海湾名称为土福湾，三亚这边就叫海棠湾。两处“半湾”岸线合计总长25公里。

海棠湾与亚龙湾、大东海湾、三亚湾、崖州湾并列为三亚旅游区的五大名湾。古时，海棠湾镇又称藤桥墟，自古以来就是三亚的咽喉要地，历史上曾是县治之区，经贸非常活跃，与陵水英州镇、保亭三道农场、南田农场被称为“两镇两场”，是琼南一带农副产品、生产生活用品的集散地。

海棠湾景象万千，由于远离城市，大部分区域没有开发，一种原生态的美使海南三亚市旅游独具魅力。十九公里长的岸线风光旖旎，河道如网，绿洲棋布，芳草萋萋。海棠湾南与亚龙湾国家旅游度假区相邻，集碧海、蓝天、青山、银沙、绿洲、奇岬、河流于一身。

海棠湾内有“神州第一泉”南田温泉、铁炉港、伊斯兰古墓群、海棠秀、蜈支洲岛、椰子洲岛等美景、古迹、名胜。藤桥东、西两河潺潺流过，自然风光与人文景观交互辉映。区内蜈支洲岛、南田温泉已经开发，椰子洲岛、铁炉港红树林等三亚旅游资源保留着原生状态，没有开发。

子洲岛椰子洲岛位于藤桥的南端，距东线高速公路不远，由17个岛屿组成，面积4978亩。岛上生长着上万棵椰树和各种蕨生植物，蓝天、绿洲、碧水、银滩构成群岛的美丽画卷。椰子洲岛是藤桥东西两河的入海口，具有独特的水系生态。有较高的开发价值。

湾坡温泉位于海棠湾林旺湾坡村。该温泉出水量大，水温约70摄氏度，含有多种矿物质，浴后对人体起着消除疲劳、舒筋活胳、强身健体等作用。现常有外国旅行团前去参观。待开发。

蜈支洲岛位于海棠湾内，距陆地2.4公里，岛长1500米，宽1100米，面积1.5平方公里。山峰最高海拔78.3米，乔灌参差，椰子成林。海水清澈度为25—30米，周围海域盛产海鲜，海底珊瑚有260多种。现开辟有潜水、垂钓等项目。

大家好！我是黄楚媛小导游。今天，由我来带你们去那前不见头、后不见尾的八达岭长城。

现在，我们已经到了北京有名的八达岭长城的脚下了。你们看，这条像长龙一样的长城，是从东边的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。我们已经来到城墙的垛子上，大家看边上，那两个洞。一个是瞭望口，一个是射击口，供瞭望和射击用。这里很美，大家可以看看风景，也可以拍一点照片。可是，请不要留下你们的墨宝和物品。

我们已经来到了城台，这城台，每隔三百多米就有一座。以前，打仗的时候，屯兵就可以在城台上互相呼应。

今天的万里长城已经游玩完了，大家散了吧！

各位游客欢迎来到广州光孝寺，我是你们的导游。

光孝寺是广州众多古迹中历史最长、文物最多的一处景点。光孝寺与潮州开元寺、韶关南华寺、肇庆鼎湖庆云寺并称广东四大名寺，距今已有1500多年的历史。所以广州人常说“未有羊城，现有光孝”，可见其历史之悠久。光孝寺位于广州光孝路，以历史悠久，规模宏伟为岭南佛教丛林之冠。光孝寺的寺址初为南越王赵佗的玄孙，五代南越王赵建德的王府。在三国时代，东吴的骑都尉虞翻被贬到广州，他不甘寂寞，在此开辟苑圃、讲学授徒，并种下了许多的柯子树，所以当时的人们都称这里为“柯林”。虞翻死后，他的家人将苑圃捐为寺庙，取名“制止寺”。后来又多次改名，直到南宋1151年，才正式定名为报恩光孝禅寺，简称光孝寺。不少南亚、印度高僧曾来寺院传教译经，对中外文化交流有很大的影响。清代以来，寺院逐渐缩小，但迄今为止，面积仍达到3.1万多平方米。光孝寺中轴线起由南往北的建筑计有山门、天王殿、瘗发塔;西面有大悲幢、西铁塔、墨廊;东面有六祖殿、迦蓝殿、洗钵泉、碑廊;再往东有睡佛阁、洗砚和东铁塔等。

光孝寺不但历史长、文物多，而且不少文化名人和佛教高僧都曾在此停驻过，使光孝寺成为岭南文化与中原文化交流以及岭南佛教的传播地。这些人物，除了我刚才提到过的虞翻外，早在东晋时期，就有西域的名僧昙摩耶舍来到广州传教，并在这里建了大雄宝殿。梁朝时，印度僧人智药禅师也来到这里，还带来了一株菩提树苗种在了寺庙。从此菩提树就在中国扎下了根。据说，全国的菩提树都是从光孝寺里引种出去的，当时，大名鼎鼎的菩提达摩也带着释迦佛的衣钵来到光孝寺传播佛教。在众多的名人中，最为著名的就是佛教禅宗南派创始人六祖慧能大师了。一提起他，大家都可能想起他那著名的偈语“菩提本无树，明镜亦非台，本来无一物，何处惹尘埃”。但又有哪位游客知道慧能是在哪里削发剃度的呢?就是在光孝寺的菩提树下。

【光孝寺门前】

游客们有没有看到光孝寺门前的这副对联“五羊论古树，初地访柯林”，其实讲的就是光孝寺的沿革。这“古树”指的就是当年智药禅师种下的菩提树;“初地”就是指达摩东渡到了广州登岸的地方，被称为“西来初地”，当年虞翻在此种下的柯子树，所以光孝寺又叫做“柯林”。

【天王殿】

这里就是天王殿了。中间这位笑呵呵的，就是大家熟悉的弥勒佛了。弥勒佛也叫笑佛、大肚佛，又叫布袋和尚。在弥勒佛的两边，是威风凛凛的四大天王，他们手执法器，各司其职，分别是剑锋、琵琶、雨伞、龙蛇，合起来正好是“风调雨顺”的意思，表达了人们对生活的美好愿望。大雄宝殿里坐在正中间的这一位就是释迦牟尼了。只见他结跏趺坐，左手横放在左脚上，右手举起，曲指作环形，正在向众生说法。侍立在两旁的，是迦叶苦者和阿难苦者。迦叶年长，在左抱拳，阿难年轻，在右合掌。在释迦牟尼的两边还有两位菩萨，左边的是文殊师利，又叫大智菩萨，右边是普贤，这三尊佛像合起来便称作“华严三圣”。大家看，释迦牟尼像的后面还有一座千手千眼观音像，有哪位游客知道千眼观音的来历呢?据佛经上讲，观音在千光令表如来说法，就立下大誓，要“利益安乐一切众生”。于是身上就长出了千眼;千手表示遍护众生，千眼表示遍观世间，那都是大慈大悲，法力无边的表现。

睡佛殿里的汉白玉佛是缅甸汉白玉雕成，长4米，重6吨多，刻的是释迦牟尼的涅槃像。整座睡佛显得神态安详，体态自然。传说当年释迦牟尼为了传播佛教，几乎走遍了印度半岛，当他来到拘尸那伽时，已是重病缠身，生命垂危了。于是佛就在四株娑树中间枕着手，侧身卧着圆寂了。后来所有的卧佛像都雕成了这样的姿势。

【大雄宝殿后的瘗(yi)发塔】

瘗发塔共有七层，高7.8米，塔的每层都有8个小佛像。塔的基座是以红砂岩所建。整座塔塔形秀丽，是我省乃至我国都极为少见的唐代佛塔。这座塔和塔右边的那株菩提树见证了我国佛教史上极为重要的一幕。当年六祖慧能大师在湖北黄梅东山寺得到禅宗弘忍法师的衣钵真传后，因为被其他人迫害，逃回岭南。676年，慧能来到光孝寺来，正好光孝寺的主持印宗法师在此讲经。这时清风徐来，吹动了佛幡，下面的僧人就争论起来，有的说是“风动”，有的说是“幡动”。正在争论不休时，慧能站出来说“不是风动，也不是幡动，而是心动”，众僧人大为佩服。最后在印宗法师的一再追问下，慧能终于道出自己的真实身份。于是印宗法师就在菩提树下为慧能落发受戒，并拜慧能为师，又建造了瘗发塔，将慧能的头发埋在了塔下，从此，慧能成了禅宗南派的领袖，光孝寺因此而扬名海内外。

【菩提树】

这棵枝叶繁茂的大树就是菩提树了，可惜的是，当年智药禅师所种的菩提树已在清嘉庆年间被台风吹折，这棵菩提树是从韶关的南华寺分植过来的，有180多年的树龄了。南华寺的菩提树是当年从光孝寺中移植去的。

【六祖堂】

现在我们来到六祖堂。这是为了纪念六祖惠能而建的。六祖堂建于北宋真中年间，后来又经多次维护。大家请看，这位神态安详，充满智慧的雕像就是慧能了。那么请问，前五祖是谁呢?现在我来告诉大家，他们分别是初祖达摩，二祖慧可，三祖僧璨，四祖道信，五祖弘忍，惠能就是六祖了。说到六祖，我给大家讲一段有趣的故事。这段故事在佛教界非常有名。当年五祖弘忍再湖北黄梅东山寺传法，感到自己年老体衰，想把衣钵，也就是自己的位置传给一位有慧性的徒弟。为了给大家一个平等的机会，吩咐他们每人做一首诗来显示自己的慧性，感觉自己有能力接受衣钵，就把这首诗写在寺院粉墙上。他的大弟子神秀就写了这样一首诗“身是菩提树，心是明镜台，时时勤拂拭，莫使惹尘埃”。我们知道，佛教讲的是一切皆空，越是能体味“空”的含义，悟性就越高。五祖看了以后说，还可以，但还没有真正悟透。后来一个小和尚知道这件事也想试一试，但他不识字，就口授一首诗，请人帮他写在墙上。这就是前面提到的“菩提本无树，明镜亦非台，本来无一物，何处惹尘埃”。这首诗比神秀“空”得更彻底了。五祖看到以后，非常赞赏，找到小和尚，在他头上敲了三下就走了。小和尚悟性很高，当晚三更到五祖房里去了，五祖传给他衣钵法器，赐名惠能，成为禅宗六祖，让他连夜往南方去了。后来惠能就在六祖堂前面的菩提树下落发受戒传授禅宗南派。

【东铁塔】

在大雄宝殿后面的两侧，还有两座铁塔，这是南汉国在广州遗留下来的古迹。东面的铁塔，是南汉后主刘錶在大宝十年(967年)捐造的，4角7层连石雕须座塔上铸有900多个精细的佛像，高7.69米，共有七层，在塔的基座上有盘龙的图案和莲花宝座，铸造很精细，这可算是我国目前发现的最大、最古老、最完整的铁塔了。据史书介绍，在乾隆年间，这座佛塔上海曾有千个贴金小佛像。大家可以想像一下，当年这座佛像是何等的金碧辉煌!西面铁塔建于南汉大宝六年(963年)，后因铁塔殿倒塌，把铁塔压断为两截。

好了，我们的旅程马上要结束了，也要跟大家说再见了。临别之际没什么送大家的，就送大家四个字吧。首先第一个字是缘，缘分的缘，俗话说“百年休的同船度，千年修的共枕眠”那么和大家7天的共处，算算也有千年的缘分了!接下来这个字是原谅的原，有做的不好的地方，希望大家多多包涵，在这里说声对不起了!再一个自就是圆满的圆，此次行程圆满的结束多亏了大家对我工作的支持和配合，说声谢谢了!最后一个字还是源字，财源的源，祝大家的财源犹如滔滔江水连绵不绝，也祝大家工作好，身体好，今天好，明天好，现在好，将来好，不好也好，好上加好，给点掌声好不好!

去香港旅游的导游词

香港处于中国华南，是亚洲繁华的大都市，及国际金融中心、世界三大金融中心之一。下面是第一范文网带来的去香港旅游的导游词，希望可以帮到大家。

篇一：去香港旅游的导游词

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

香港是亚洲繁华的大都市，地区及国际金融中心之一，条件优越的天然深水港，1842年至1997年是英国的殖民地，1997年7月1日回归中国。面积约1104平方公里，人口超过700万，主要产业包括零售业、旅游业、地产业、银行及金融服务业、工贸服务业、社会和个人服务业。香港把华人的智慧与西方社会制度的优势合二为一，以廉洁的政府、良好的治安、自由的经济体系以及完善的法治闻名于世。

香港(Hongkong)是一个年轻的城市，是一个充满奇迹和神话的城市，是一个令人无比激动的城市。世界级的建筑、快节奏的生活、时尚摩登的娱乐享受，无不凸现出这座城市的惊艳魅力。香港是一个生活的天堂，集各式各样的欢乐于一地。在香港，既可以观赏到美丽的自然风光，又可以获得商业文明带来的种种享受;既可以浸淫在摩登社会的物质享乐中，同样也可以重温旧时代的朴真生活方式。

香港也是一个有着传奇故事的城市。从一个默默无闻的小渔村到繁华的都市，从殖民地到世界上第一个实施“一国两制”的地方，香港经历了历史的风云变幻，香港更成熟了，更包容了。

“动感之都”香港是人们瞩目的焦点，是人们感受生活的地方。

香港提倡兼奉行自由贸易 拥有自由开放的投资制度、不设贸易屏障、对外来投资者一视同仁、资金自由流动、法治体制历史悠久、规章条文透明度高、税率低而明确。

篇二：去香港旅游的作文

过年天天在下雨，初六终于不下雨了，于是我们就用这个好日子这个好日子，去香港旅游。

我们一来到皇岗口岸，人山人海，因为我们8点钟就到皇岗口岸了，所以人还没有这么多。

渐渐地，人逐渐的多了起来，然后变得很拥挤。差点把我挤倒了。就这样直到12点钟才到香港。13点钟吃饭，而且吃的饭菜都不好吃。

我们要去逛街，就这样我们一直熬到5点钟，我们要去海洋公园，我们要7点钟出来，我就得山下面都不好玩，于是我们坐海洋列车，到山顶上，我要玩疯狂过山车，有10米高，而且是圆形的，我妈妈一坐完，就头痛了一个晚上，我爸爸又不敢坐，我也就得太刺激了，因为它是360度旋转地，速度又快。因为5点钟在海洋剧场有一个表演，是一个海狮和海豚的表演，驯养员叫一个女的上来摸摸海狮，又叫他亲亲海狮，海狮有点不高兴，于是海狮把一个女的退下了水，我们看到那个女的不会游泳，突然我们看到一只海豚游过来，那个女的抓着海豚的鳍，海豚像火箭一样，游到岸边，驯养员把他救上岸，然后海狮也积极的给那个女的做人工呼吸，那个女的终于醒了，他给我们举了个躬。我们信以为真，原来他是故意叫海狮把他推下水的，我们惊虚一场。

我们下山的时候是坐缆车回来的。

第二天一大早，导游给我们迪士尼乐园的门票，要玩7个小时，我还不这道怎么熬下去，我最喜欢玩的是驰奔赛车、坐船。玩完明日世界我们就开始吃东西，我吃了两个鸡腿和一个热狗。

到了5点钟，我们开始走了，我离不开香港，但是我必须离开，因为我离不开爸爸妈妈。让我知道香港不能随地吐痰、扔垃圾。否则罚款5000港币。如果我们深圳能这样就好了。

篇三：去香港旅游的作文

香港是一个繁华的城市，香港更是一个文明的城市。

这个暑假，我就跟着一家人来到了香港。在坐着旅游巴士的路上，我发现香港的马路特别窄，不会像深圳这样宽。香港还有特别多的大海，住在海边的居民每天多能吹着海边的自然风。跟让人惊奇的是，香港竟然不像深圳这样，深圳的树长得十分茂密，又很高大，而香港那边的树特别稀少。终于到了香港了，我们下了车，开始了我们的旅行。

我们首先去了香港香火最旺的庙宇——黄大仙。黄大仙庙外面挂着一张牌匾，上面写着啬色园，意味着两个意思：第一个意思是色的人不能进去，第二个意思是吝啬的人不能进去。我们进去了之后，有一位工作人员坐在椅子让我们捐钱，那也有一张牌匾，上面写着四个大字——普济勤善。我们一家人在旁边的油灯把香点上了火，我们就开始拜神了，每个在拜神的人脸上的表情都非常的严肃。接着我们又到了凤鸣楼里，那里面没有黄大仙的雕像，而是只有黄大仙的一张普普通通的画像。

我们接着又到了一家免税店里，这家免税店的设计非常普通，在这里走上一圈，也只有五分钟的时间。这里面大部分都是卖数码电子产品的。

下面，我们就来到了一个大家都认识的地方——金紫荆广场。金紫荆广场之所以这样命名，是因为在这里有一座中央政府送给香港的金紫荆雕塑。这朵紫荆花是镀金雕像，外表金光闪闪，在太阳的“帮助”下，更是发出了耀眼金光。许多旅客都会来这里拍照留恋。

观赏了那么多景点，该去一个地方娱乐一下了。我们这次前往的是闻名世界的海洋公园了，这里有一个世界上最大的水族馆，里面生活着许多各种各样的鱼，有可爱活泼的大嘴鱼，会吐出许多圆溜溜的小泡泡的小金鱼，还有像“马”可又是“鱼”的海马......在海洋世界里，还有一场盛大的演出，这场演出的主角是可爱的海豚，指挥的姐姐会请一位现场再坐的观众跟着海豚一起表演。指挥的姐姐会故意让观众站在里池水最近的地方，然后再把观众推下水里，观众会一直在水里喊着救命，之后，可爱的海豚就会游到她面前，救她上岸……我们还成做了亚洲最长的户外电梯参观集古村，反复走进了时光隧道，重温中国过去是三个朝代历史。

之后，我们来到了海滨长廊“星光大道”。这条长廊长440公尺，这里展现了香港电影的百年发展历史，在地上还可以看见许多明星的手印，我看见了刘德华的、张学友的、张柏芝的还有成龙的。在“星光大道”上走着，旁边就是维多利亚港了，维多利亚港非常美丽，在高楼大厦的衬托下，展现出了香港的另一番景色。

最后，我们回到了酒店休息，准备明天能去更多的地方旅游。

早晨，阳光从窗户透进了房间里，我们又要开始了我们新的一天的旅程!

今天，我们第一个要去的地方就是香港迪士尼乐园了，我的心里感到了滋滋的，因为我做想要来的地方就是这儿了!到了乐园，走进睡公主城堡，我们来到了美国小镇大街，一到这儿，我们就会不便放慢步伐，享受了一下阵阵烘饼和糖果的香味，欣赏两旁雅朴怀旧的建筑物。接着，我们到了妙想天开的幻想世界中，那儿的娱乐设施非常多，有小飞象旋转世界，骑着小飞象在天空中飞翔。有疯帽子旋转杯，在爱丽丝的奇妙世界中漫游。还有小熊维尼冒险之旅，坐上维尼的蜂蜜罐，朝着百亩森林展开一段甜蜜的童话之旅。在路上我们还会看到维尼的好朋友。我最喜欢的就是小小世界了，我们坐着小船，在水上展开了旅程，我们可以看到有过百个代表不同民族的人形木偶以不同的语言演绎的《世界真细小》……

我们还到了明日世界中探索以宇宙的无穷奥秘。这里面最刺激的就是飞越太空上了。我们登上室内过上车，在伸手不见五指的太空中，经历一次宇宙冒险之旅。乘坐速度惊人的过山车不断扭动、转弯和急坠，在音乐的衬托下，经火速往来的无涯宇宙和恒星之间的刺激体验……

接着，我们到了冒险世界，坐上了森林河流之旅的船，我们跟着胆色过人的船长展开了冒险之旅。在路上，我们看见了许多大象和鳄鱼，还会时不时喷水到船上来，下了船后，我们的衣服全湿了。

要离开香港了，我有点恋恋不舍恋恋不舍。往窗外望去，香港依然那样的美，在我的心里，默默想着。

初到香港，我们的第一站就是小朋友的天堂----迪士尼乐园!买了门票，一进去都充满了欢笑声与呐喊声,我迫不及待地进了第一个项目----飞越太空山，坐上星际列车，便开启了一次惊心动魄的"星际之旅“我们尖叫着，背景居然是4D的太空场景，黑乎乎一片，只有漫天的星星，接下来，一个急转弯打断了我的思路。我们玩的很开心。接下来我有玩了刺激的小兵跳伞,一升一降的真有趣!还做了一次惊险的森林漂流和奇妙的参观泰山古树之旅。快乐的时光就这么的过去了。

香港素有购物天堂的美称，进入大型商场，东西排列整齐，物品琳琅满目，再看看价格，天啊!我不禁惊呼起来!一瓶超大瓶的可乐是10港币，相当于人民币3块钱啊，一块精美的瑞士表250港币，相当于人民币80多元啊，我自己的都买的起，真是物美价廉啊，当晚我们满手提着商品，我提着自己的玩家模型和衣服，爸爸提着精美的手表和西服与酷酷的陌镜，妈妈提着满手的手势和衣服，香水和宝石。

香港看夜景的地方是哪最好呢?无疑---太平山。登上弯弯曲曲的山路，我们到了山顶。我们看到了香港这颗东方之珠的全貌，最属显眼的就是维多利亚港了，那荡漾在对岸的灯光忽明忽暗，和快要燃尽的晚霞一起亲密的闪烁着。入夜后两岸的摩天大厦都会亮起五颜六色的灯光，加上大厦外墙的广告牌及附近住宅的灯火，构成了一片美丽的夜景。维多利亚港灯火通明，星光灿烂，形态各异的高楼大厦艳丽多姿，各色灯光倒映在波光粼粼的海面上，将滔滔海水映衬的色彩斑斓，在深邃的夜空衬托下更显出它的璀璨夺目，惊叹于设计师们巧夺天工的构思，更赞叹那些建筑师的鬼斧神工，把这颗东方之珠装扮成如此艳丽迷人。

导游欢迎词1000字

各位来宾：大家好!

欢迎大家来到桂林。我们现在是在桂林的两江国际机场，大家请看机场的候机大楼，非常的气派宏伟。两江国际机场是一九九六年开航的，还是一个新机场，据说机场的占地面积是全国最大的。客运量排在全国的前几位。现在我们的巴士从机场开往市区，行程三十公里，约须三十五分钟。

首先自我介绍一下：我姓张，叫张倩。是桂林旅行社的导游，也是我们这个旅行团的导游，大家在桂林的三晚四天的游览中，由我给大家做导游讲解。我们的司机是李师傅，巴士的车牌号是6508，李师傅有十五年的开车经验，开车非常的平稳安全。我们一定会努力为大家服务，让大家在桂林玩得高兴愉快，希望大家对我们的工作多多关照。在这段时间里我给大家介绍桂林的概况：

我们大家专程来到美丽的桂林旅游，桂林是中国乃至世界的着名旅游风景名城，桂林的奇山秀水，如诗如梦的美丽景色，每年吸引着上千万的海内外游客到桂林来观光旅游。桂林位于广西壮族自治区的东北部，全市的人口约四百八十万，其中城区的人口六十万。桂林的总面积有二点七八万平方公里，其中城区的面积有五百六十五平方公里。全市辖叠彩，秀峰，象山，七星，雁山五个区和十二个县。桂林属亚热带季风气候，气候温和，雨量充沛，年平均气温十九度，年平均降雨量为一千九百毫升。冬季的平均气温为八度，夏季的平均气温为二十八度，是一个非常适合于旅游的地方。

我们广西壮族自治区位于中国的南疆，它的东部是广东省，西部是云南省，西北部是贵州省，北部是湖南省，而南部是与越南接壤。广东省的广州市海拔是五十米，桂林的海拔是一百五十米，云南省的昆明市海拔是一千八百米，而更西部的西藏自治区的海拔是四千五百米，地势从东至西迅速增高。据地质学家的研究调查，一亿年以前，从东到西的广东，广西，云南，西藏还是一片海底。后来由于地壳的运动，由海底隆起成为陆地，西藏则被抬升为世界的屋脊。桂林当时是海底的一片石灰岩沉积岩，成为陆地以后，几千万年以来的风雨的侵蚀和溶蚀，形成了桂林独特的喀斯特地质地貌。地面上群峰林立，江河纵横，地面下暗河涌动，钟乳洞遍布群山之中。桂林的山高峭耸立，拔地而起，桂林的水蜿蜒弯曲，清澈见底。桂林以她山清，水秀，洞奇，石美的秀丽风光而闻名于世。

桂林不光是一个风景旅游名城，还是一个历史文化名城。两千多年以前，秦始皇派人在桂林的兴安修筑了灵渠，把珠江水系和长江水系连在了一起。从宋代开始，桂林就是我们广西的政治，经济，文化的中心。明朝的开国皇帝朱元嶂派他的侄儿到桂林担当靖江王，在桂林传有十三代。抗战时期，桂林是全国着名的抗战文化城。桂林山清水秀，地杰人灵，江山代有人才辈出。在清代，出了着名的宰相陈宏谋，民国时期，出了民国的代总统李宗仁，国防部长白崇喜，到了现在，着名的电影[刘三姐]的扮演者黄婉秋，全国着名的歌手俞均健，奥运会体操冠军莫慧兰，奥运会跳水冠军李亭亭。还有羽毛球国手周蜜，都是我们桂林人的骄傲。今年，着名的电影导演张艺谋在桂林的阳朔亲自导演了世界上最大的山水实景文艺表演[印象刘三姐]，把美丽的桂林传说传播到了全世界，吸引了众多的海内外游客竞相前来观赏。

桂林的名称由来是取桂花成林的意思，金秋十月正是满城桂花飘香的季节，在游览其间我们还可以品尝到香气怡人的桂花茶和甜美无比的桂花酒。这个季节桂林

的水果种类非常丰富，有香蕉，苹果，柑桔，西瓜，还有桂林最有名的沙田柚，柿子饼，水蜜桃，在市区和各个景区都可以买到，大家可以尽情品尝。

改革开放的二十年，桂林的旅游业得到了迅速的发展，桂林市着名的观光景区有象山景区，伏波山景区，叠彩山景区，七星公园景区，芦笛岩景区，漓江景区，近两年又建成了有东方威尼斯之称的两江四湖景区，各位贵宾在桂林三晚四天的观光中，将观赏到以上景区的最美丽的景色。

接着我给大家宣布一下明天的行程，明天我们是乘船游览桂林旅游最美丽的漓江风光，游船是早上九点起航，因此我们是六点半叫早，七点开始早餐，八点从酒店出发。从酒店到码头，乘巴士要四十分钟。漓江的游览从桂林到阳朔全程是八十三公里，乘船要大约四个小时。明天的中餐是在游船上用餐，我们明天大约在下午的一点到达阳朔，随后我们还要在阳朔游览大榕树和月亮山公园及参观桂林最大的钟乳石岩洞，“银子岩”，在下午的五点乘车返回桂林。

我们的巴士已进入市区，还有五分钟我们将到达我们住宿的酒店，我们住宿的酒店叫桂山大酒店，坐落在美丽的漓江东岸，是一个四星级的豪华大酒店。到达酒店后，我们将直接上酒店的餐厅用晚餐，在大家用晚餐的时候，我给大家办好入住手续，大家用餐后就可以直接进房间休息了。大件的托运行李会由酒店的行李生给大家送到房间里。房间里没有免费的矿泉水，但有一个烧水的水壶，大家可以自己烧水喝。冰箱里的饮料酒水是收费的，大家可以饮用，退房时到酒店的总台结算就可以了。

我们的巴士已到达桂山大酒店，各位贵宾请拿好自己的行李准备下车。

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

Zhao Mausoleum also called clear zhaoling mausoleum, is the second generation of the founding of the qing dynasty emperor, emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end the queens tomb, covers an area of 180000 square meters, is located in the ancient city of shenyang NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty is the largest, imposing manner, the most magnificent one. Is the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern garden.

Zhaoling from south to north, followed by points before, during and after the three parts.

At the front behind the wall sheet. Went on both sides have huabiao pavilion, stone lions, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Archway is the front of the subject construction, it is built by bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures.

Central, from is red door to mahjong layout, is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, vivid, striking. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling god, gong SAN DE tablet".

Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum. As it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. Long temple carved granite steps as base, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, appear abnormal. Long stay behind after Ming building to the city. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. Treasure city is also called the treasure. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously.

Cemetery in ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, the floor of the temple, watts, beautiful natural scenery, colorful, including aromatic show is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, garden planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan.

Zhao Mausoleum also has 300000 square meters of lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat for sight-seeing, boat, and boating on the lake, dont have a taste.

Another feature of Zhao Mausoleum is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.

Shenyang Zhao Mausoleum (zhaoling) the history of the ancient and mysterious tomb, various natural landscape, as tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign visitors find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind, linger for browsing resort.

阳光明媚，万物都生机勃勃，在这个溢满欢笑声的暑假中，我来到三亚的“大小洞天”，“大小洞天”，是海南岛南部的一颗闪闪发亮的明珠，它是一处很长的海岸风景区，是海南省历史最悠久的风景名胜，是中国最南端的道家文化旅游胜地，自古因其奇特秀丽的海景、山景、石景与洞景被誉为“琼崖八百年第一山水名胜”，现已发展成为国家首批5A级旅游景区。

三亚大小洞天自古留下了众多名人胜迹。唐代高僧鉴真为弘扬佛法六次东渡日本，曾于第五次漂流至南山大小洞天海岸登岸，留下千古史话;宋末元初我国棉纺技术革新家黄道婆在这一带采棉纺织，并从这里登船离岸，把崖州的植棉技术和棉纺技术传播海内外;宋代道教南宗五祖白玉蟾曾在此-和传法布道，使大小洞天从此与道家有了渊源……

我们一家来到了“大小洞天”，我们来到海边，在巨大的礁石间来回穿梭，看着一颗颗因阳光而闪闪发光的彩色石子，我情不禁的捡起它们，其中我捡到了一颗如学生闹钟那么大的珊瑚石，妈妈一定会喜欢的。

我们沿着海边走，看到一片树林，这可不是普通的树林，这是龙血树树林，目前全世界只有20__来棵龙血树，其中“大小洞天”，这里就有1000多棵龙血树，龙血树在恐龙时代就出现了。如果受伤的人碰到了龙雪树的树汁，几秒后便会中毒身亡，古代的毒箭便是沾了它的毒汁做成的。

最后来到“小洞天”，“小洞天”的洞口是巨石堆成的，这块石头架在几根石柱中，里面摆着一张桌子，桌上点着蜡烛，放着一堆食物，不知是供养哪路神仙。

人们需要从洞口猫着腰钻进去，再顺着楼梯从“小洞天”的上方出来，钻出“小洞天”，我高兴极了。

说到“小洞天”，人们便会想到“大洞天”，对“大洞天”的传说，有很多版本：最著名的“七把刀”的海盗故事。明朝时期，南山大小洞天一带海域有海盗打劫过往商船，因其首领常年腰带七把刀，日久后，大家逐渐称其为“七把刀”，据说“七把刀”团伙共50人，将打劫财宝隐藏于“大洞天”内，在一次海上恶战“七把刀”团伙被彻底消灭了，财宝便被封于大洞天中，至今无人知晓。

还有一个道教传说，“大洞天”是神仙洞府。洞中一日，人间十年。有仙缘的人行在山中，自然可进去。但传说归传说，大洞天终归是留给我们的一大悬念。自古以来，每到良辰吉日，人们总是到小洞天顶礼膜拜，希望能再现“大洞天”。

其实并没有“大洞天”，这只是为了给人们一个想象的空间，它可以比小洞天大，也可以比海洋宽，可以比天空高，可以比宇宙深……

这次旅游我学到了许多东西，特别是关于大洞天的理解。“读万卷书行万里路!”所以说旅游益处多多!

太平山顶俗称扯旗山，是游客必到的旅游点。在这里可以俯瞰维多利亚港的香港岛，九龙半岛两岸，日落后欣赏有「东方之珠」美誉的夜景。山顶一带更是官绅名流的官邸所在。至于喜欢郊游的人士，可以由此起步，漫步小径古道或挑战港岛径。

太平山俗称山顶，雄居香港岛的西部，海拔554米，是港岛最高的山峰，是香港岛之巅，也是俯瞰维多利亚港景色的最佳地点，游览香港的第一焦点。一直是香港的标志。它又称维多利亚峰或扯旗山，是港岛最负盛名的豪华高级住宅区。游览太平山，可以乘车从公路盘旋而上山顶。不过，更多的游客喜欢选择登山缆车，因为它是前往山顶既快捷又极富游览价值的交通工具。

搭太平山的山顶缆车是登顶赏夜景最好的方法。在中环花园道山下缆车总站乘缆车，只需7分钟就能到达山顶。记得要选择靠近月台的右边的位子，能拥有较好的视野。搭缆车下山，在快抵达花园道总站，就是缆车最陡的时候，可以站成让自己与车厢地板形成30度的夹角，错觉会觉得自己飞了起来，很有趣。

山顶的凌霄阁，设计外形呈十分独特的碗形，并提供多釆多姿的观光、娱乐、购物及美食体验。置身于凌霄阁顶层的摩天台，可居高临下以360度鸟瞰山下风光——充满无限活力、层层迭迭摩天高楼的中环、湾仔及至尖沙咀区、享誉全球的维多利亚海港。

下山时，可以选择步行。从卢吉道出发，前行约20分钟抵达卢吉道观景点。在此举目远眺，城市与海港的壮丽景致一览无遗。沿途有标板介绍路径一带的地质、气候、植物，及常见昆虫的资料。沿卢吉道继续走，不久便到达克顿道及夏力道交汇处。这里有两个前行方向选择，取道夏力道，可回到山顶广场，然后乘巴士或缆车回到中区。取克顿道方向，则须继续朝山坡往下走。不久便抵达大学道，换乘13线巴士到中区，或者沿干德道前行约30分钟，至半山自动扶梯，再步行返回中区。从山顶凌霄阁有四条步行径，可分别到达柯士甸山游乐场、山顶公园、环绕山顶的港岛径和薄扶林郊野公园。