北寺塔导游词（精选20篇）

来到四川，我们除了游览九寨沟和峨眉山，还品尝了成都的特色小吃。

放下行李，我们首先来到第一站：“开心小吃店”。坐下来后，我点了一份“葡萄井凉糕”，妈妈点的是“红油龙抄手”。“哇!龙抄手!听名字就很霸气啊!这龙抄手是何方神圣啊?”妈妈神秘地眨了眨眼睛：“过一会儿你就知道了。”我的“葡萄井凉糕” 端上来啦。哦噢!圆月一样的凉糕浸没在黑夜似的红糖汁里，真的和菜谱图片里面的一模一样啊!我迫不及待地挖了一勺放在嘴里面——甜甜的糖汁在舌尖涌动，一股清凉的感觉从嘴里漫延到喉咙里、肚子里。凉糕又冰又Q，很是弹牙，比果冻好吃一百倍!我狼吞虎咽，一下子干掉一盘凉糕。这时，妈妈的“龙抄手”也端上来了，我伸脖子一瞧，原来“龙抄手”就是我们南京的馄饨啊!不过，这个头比南京的大了不止一倍，馄饨漂浮在半透明的红油汤上面，就像小船游在水面上，煞是好看。妈妈吃完后说：“这跟南京的馄饨有很大的差别，它的馅很饱满，味道也很鲜美!”听起来好像很不错哦!可惜我因为怕辣居然没有尝一口，我咽了一口口水。

吃完凉糕和龙抄手，我和妈妈继续寻找新的美食。我忽然发现一个小店面前排了很长的队伍，好像是卖凉拌菜的。我拉着妈妈去排队，人可真多啊。我看看店上面的牌匾：“红星兔丁”，我问妈妈红星兔丁是什么，“这个可是四川有名的小吃哦!”说话间，已经轮到我们了。看着橱窗里面各式各样美味的食物，我恨不得每样都尝上一口。最后，我们买了“红星兔丁”、“干拌牛肉”和“五香腐竹”。我和妈妈找了一个石凳坐下来，准备开始大吃一顿啦!我夹了一大块牛肉放在嘴里面细细品味，真是好辣啊!不过嚼起来可真香。我一下子爱上了这个好滋味。一块、两块……牛肉很快被我吃完了。我馋馋地又打开了招牌菜“红星兔丁”。兔丁已经被红艳艳的辣油浸泡得通体发红，还有做配菜的青葱、香菜，嗯，真是让人食指大动啊!我夹了一大块兔丁放在嘴里，慢慢品尝，真是又麻又辣又酸又香啊!真是开胃!虽然很辣，但是这种美味真是让人无法抵挡，我早已经把怕辣丢到了九霄云外，只顾埋头猛吃。

吃完红星兔丁，我和妈妈捧着鼓鼓的肚子继续散步。天很快就黑了，我和妈妈满大街找吃晚饭的地方。一个名叫“辣妹子串串香”的苍蝇馆子吸引了我们的注意力。我们走进去一瞧，人还挺多的。那所谓的“串串香”又是什么呢?我们决定点一点尝尝。我们从冷柜里挑选自己想吃的荤菜素菜，回到座位上，服务员很快把我们挑选的串串烫好盛在一个漏斗形状的大汤碗里面，汤碗里面照例是红红的汤汁。我立即抓起一个肉串放到嘴里，好烫!我的嘴差点被烫破了。我赶快吐出来。看来，心急不仅吃不了热豆腐，也吃不了串串香啊!我看看妈妈学她的样子，用筷子把竹签上的肉片、海带、金针菇等美味夹下来，放到洒满辣椒粉的小碟子里面蘸蘸，然后小心翼翼地放进嘴巴里。这时，一股奇异的感觉涌进口腔，麻、辣、鲜、香，真是妙不可言!实在太好吃了!

四川小吃可谓是品种丰富，但他们都有一个共同的特点，那就是辣。不过辣的味道也真的是让人回味无穷啊!难怪妈妈会告诉我，不吃辣的话你到四川会后悔死!我们的四川美食之旅就要告一段落了，四川小吃，我们下次再见啦!

各位女士，各位先生，大家好，欢迎大家来到运河之都，礼仪之邦的济宁。今天我带领大家游览济宁最美丽的公园杨家河公园。我是本团的小导游，我叫黄子力，你们叫我黄导或小黄就好了。希望在杨家河能给大家留下深刻印象，同时也希望大家在浏览过程中玩得开心。

杨家河公园位于济宁城区东北部，新三二七国道南，洸府河以东，杨柳国际新城北部。

杨家河公园分为主题花卉园和盆景盆栽园。主题花卉园包括：樱花芬芳园、郁金香风情园、百花争艳园、月季玫瑰园、桃花园，缤纷大道区等。

让我们进去参观一下吧!这里是花的世界，花的海洋，这里有许多大家从来没听说过的花，你看，在我右手边的是美女樱，花儿争斗艳，像一名名美女在哪里翩翩起舞，再看我左手边的黄金雀，像一群麻雀，叽叽喳喳的叫着，好像在说：“欢迎你们。”往前走一片茂密的林子，给人一种清凉的感觉。

还有许多花在等着大家，欢迎大家慢慢欣赏吧，在欣赏过程中，希望大家注意以下几点。

一、 要爱护花草树木

二、 照顾好自己的小孩，不要在河边戏水

三、 不乱扔果皮纸屑

谢谢合作。

亲爱的朋友们：我叫陈爱嘉，大家叫我小爱就行了。今天有幸陪同大家一道参观，我感到很高兴。这里就是闻名世界的故宫博物馆，简称为故宫，就是昔日的皇家宫殿。

北京故宫位于北京市中心，是明清两代的皇宫，又称为“紫禁城”(历代宫殿都象“象天立宫”，以表示君权“受命于天”)。由于君为天子，天子的宫殿如同天帝居住的“紫宫”禁地，故名“紫禁城”。故宫始建于明永乐四年(142019年)，永乐十八年(1420年)建成。历经有清两个朝代24个皇帝。故宫规模宏大，西宽750米，南北长960米，占地72万平方米，建筑面积15万多平方米，有房屋9999间，是世界上最大最完整的古代宫殿建筑群。为了突出帝王至高无上的权威，故宫有一条贯穿宫城南北的中轴线，在这条中轴线上，按照“前朝后寝”的古制，布置着帝王发施令，象征政权中心的三大殿(太和殿、中和殿、保和殿)和帝后居住的后三宫(乾清宫、交仄殿、坤宁宫)。在其内廷部分(乾清门以北)，左右各形成一条以太上皇居住的宫殿—宁宫，和以太妃居住的宫殿—慈寿宫为中心的次要轴线。出于防御的需要，这些宫殿建筑的处围筑有高达10米的宫墙，四周有角楼，外有护城河。

故宫御花园，原名宫后苑，今俗称御花园，占地一万二千平方米。以钦安殿为中心，园林建筑采用主次相辅，左右对称的格局，布局紧凑，古典富丽。殿东北的堆秀山，为太湖石叠砌而成，上筑御景亭，每年重阳节帝后在北登高。

1987年故宫被联合国教科文组织，评定为“世界文化遗产”，是建筑艺术的经典之作。

朋友们，因为时间仓促，这次对故宫的介绍就到此结束。下次有机会再带大家详细的参观。谢谢合作!

大家好!我是你们的导游。三峡是一个著名的旅游胜地，自古以来，就有不少文人墨客慕名而来，留下了许多千古佳作。今天，我将带领大家参观三峡风景区。远远望去，三峡的景色十分壮观，瀑布一泻千里，清荣峻茂。夏天，江水迅猛湍息，气势磅礴;秋天，林寒涧肃，鸟鸣猿啼，给人一种凄凉的美感。所以，有渔歌唱道：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。”

走进三峡，就像打开了一卷精妙的古籍，可以领略到三峡高峻连绵，雄伟挺拔的威武身姿。早在北魏时期，地理学家郦道元就亲自考察此地。唐代大诗人李白行舟至此，也留下了“两岸猿声啼不尽，轻舟已过万重山”的千古名句。三峡真是一处让人叹为观止的奇观!

大家好，我姓吕叫嘉欣，你们可以叫我吕导游，我很荣幸走你们的导游，今天我带你们去参观的地方是著名的世界遗产之一— —万里长城。

万里长城是世界上修筑时间最长、工程量最大的一项古代防御工程，自工前七八世纪开始，连续不断地修筑了_多年;它也是世界上绝无仅有的最长的建筑，总计长度达6500千米;还是中古世界八大奇迹之一，可以与罗马斗兽场、比萨斜塔相之媲美。百闻不如一见，你们肯定很想去一睹长城的风采，好，我们现在就出发吧。

好了，现在我们脚下就是万里长城，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

我们再向前走，这里有一座城墙，城墙外沿有两米高的一排排的垛子，是古人打仗的时候用来躲开弓箭用的。垛子旁边凹下去的就是瞭望口，是用来看敌人有什么动静的。垛子下面还有一个射口，是用来射击用的。

下面可以自由活动。注意：不要乱扔垃圾，要保护环境卫生，不要在城墙上乱涂鸦，要保护好世界遗产的容貌。

各位游客们大家好，我是您们的导游小王，首先欢迎大家来到香港，今天我将带领大家云游览香港大屿山。

大屿山是香港最大的岛屿，面积相当于两个香港岛。从东涌乘坐巴士前往昂坪，沿途树木葱茏，山岭起伏，其间的凤凰山和大东山保持着原始的自然风貌。向南的海岸拥有许多岬角和海湾，大屿山海岸线漫长曲折，港湾与沙滩、高山与流水、自然景观和历史古迹交相辉映。游遍全岛，恍如完成交错时光的穿梭之旅。

游大屿山西南部，可说是一步一古迹。从石壁水坝出发，沿引水道向西南走个多小时，便到达狗岭涌。此地方除被不少郊游人士列为最佳露营地点外，竖立?的「屿南石碑」，更见证了一百年前英国迫中国签下不平等条约、强租借新界的事件。站在这租借分界线，背后无尽的南中国海、索罟群岛、桂山岛、万山群岛全近在咫尺，游人在这里可尽享无限好风光。

再往西走便是香港境内的极西——分流。据悉，这里是西面珠江三角洲的黄泥水和东面南中国海清澈咸水的交汇，清水与浊水的分隔，故名分流。弯月形的分流东湾边缘有座雍正时期的炮台，当年曾负起镇守大屿山至珠江一带水域的重任。此外，附近的分流村、分流大学和天后庙，尽管皆空置破落，却又古意盎然，值得参观。

位于昂平大路的“竹园精舍”不可不去，里面有一幅中堂莲花图。这一朵莲花并非平常画家所画，而是出自慈禧太后御笔，画上印有慈大后玉玺，是镇山之宝。相传早年香港沦陷时期，日军经过竹园精舍时，连走路都不敢用力，只静悄悄地走过，更加不敢进入骚扰，慈禧太后御笔莲花图由此得以保存。在此参观，虽则没有宝莲寺的香火鼎盛，却更添禅院的幽雅脱俗。从东涌经沙螺湾、深屈，到大澳宝珠潭，有一段全长约8公里的古道。古道沿海而修，历来是远足者最喜欢的路段。沿途还有一些客家排屋，这在大屿山是很少见到的。

大澳渔村水乡风情极为浓郁，是大屿山最有生活气息的游览胜地。这里的河道，呈“入”字形伸展。那一撇的末端，就是大澳村的入海口，海就是着名的伶仃洋。傍晚时分，站在渡口的桥上看“伶仃落日”，景色壮美中另有一番沧桑。渡口租一艘游艇，进入水乡河道，一路前行，大澳水乡最有特色的吊脚楼让人目不暇接……

位于大屿山昂坪高原上的宝莲寺是香港规模最大的佛门胜地之一。宝莲寺创建于1920xx年，虽仅70余年，但因建筑规模之大，地形环境之优美，有“南天佛国”之称，为香港四大禅林之首。禅寺牌坊正对的木鱼峰，有一座新建的世界最大的铜佛像———“天坛大佛”。大佛底座有三层，内一口大钟，每隔七分钟敲打一次，供人“解除108种烦恼”。它和宝莲寺共同组成了闻名遐迩的佛教旅游大区。

凤凰山是大屿山的最高山峰高达九百三十四米，是本港远足人士的旅游胜地，旅游人士每多摸黑登山，观看日出。

Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, was designated by the StateCouncil as the center of science and technology, commerce, finance,transportation and communication in Southwest China in 1993. It has the largestnumber of foreign consulates and the largest number of international routes. In20__, it was approved by the State Council and upgraded to an important nationalhigh-tech industrial base, business logistics center and comprehensivetransportation hub, and an important central city in the western region.

Chengdu is located in the west of Sichuan Basin and the hinterland ofChengdu Plain. It is adjacent to Deyang and Ziyang in the East, Yaan and ABA inthe West and Meishan in the south. Chengdu has 10 districts and 5 counties,including Jinjiang District, and 4 county-level cities. By the end of 20__, thebuilt-up area of Chengdu City was 604.1 square kilometers, with a permanentresident population of 14.428 million.

Chengdu is "one of the first batch of national famous historical andcultural cities" and "the best tourist city in China", with a history of morethan 3000 years. It has many places of interest and cultural landscapes, such asDujiangyan, Wuhou Temple, Dufu thatched cottage, Jinsha site, Ming Shumausoleum, Wangjiang tower, Qingyang palace, etc.

The 22nd plenary session of the United Nations World Tourism Organizationwill be held in 20__, and the 22nd world route development conference will beheld in Chengdu in 20__.

澳门住宅式博物館导游词

如果要領略一下本世紀初澳門的生活方式，不妨到仔島南岸的海邊馬路看看。這個區域被本地人稱為『龍環葡韻』，它是島上的舊城區。這裡有五棟建於十九世紀未，外型優雅的葡式住宅。

其中一被用作住宅式博物館，展示了當時土生葡人的家居風格；歐式的傢俱擺設和中式的裝璜融洽地共處一室，把當時雙重文化地區內，上流社會的悠閑雅致表露無遺。

其餘的房子分別用作可容納四百名觀眾的展覽廳、工藝中心、酒吧和葡國民族史展覽館。

剩下的一間成為了現時的餐廳，那裡有一個露天茶座，當你在濃濃樹蔭下品茗時，可能會墮入了時光隧道，回到了一百年前，看著一艘艘帆船緩緩駛來，而船上印度人正忙碌地下錨泊岸，準備接收從中國大陸運來的貨物。

亲爱的小朋友们好，我是“七彩旅行中心”的徐导游。你们可以叫我徐导或者小徐。今天我要带大家去参观游览北京的一个气魄雄伟的建筑——万里长城。小朋友们要认真听讲，不要掉队了，也不能拿石头、蜡笔之类的东西在长城上乱涂乱刻，这样很不文明的!现在排好队，向长城进发吧!

小朋友们，这段长城修筑在八达岭上，十分高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖一点一点地用无数的肩膀无数的手搭成的。那时候还没有货车呀吊车等工具呢!单看这数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重，差不多要你们所有人的体重加起来才抵得上一块条石的重量呢!

小朋友们，你们可以往下看看风景。这长城建得很高大，几乎地上的一切通通尽收眼底。再往前一看，万里长城是不是特别像在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋的长龙呀?还有两百多米就到屯兵的堡垒了，我们继续前进吧!

在去堡垒之前，你们来看看这些方形的洞口，它们分别是瞭望口和射口，供古代屯兵瞭望和射击用。看!我们到了，亲爱的小朋友们，这个方形建筑就是屯兵的堡垒，每隔三百多米就有一座，在打仗时城台之间可以互相呼应。

亲爱的小朋友们，你们觉得我讲得好吗?希望下次你们来“七彩旅行中心”找我哦!

Dear friends hello! I am a tour guide. Today we are going to mount emei scenic area is world-famous. On the emei mountain there is a legend: once upon a time, Simon, the emei county go there is a temple. One year, to a white-haired old painter, the painter and a temple monk friendship is very good. Later, the old painter with monk said goodbye, when he left to the monk four picture, and asked the monk to put this four picture in the box, live forty-nine days to hang out. Monk felt so good picture on the box its too bad, so he put the four picture to hang up.

Come back in one day, he went out and saw the four girls, feel very familiar. Hou to found the girl is the painting on the wall. He immediately went to chase, run faster because my sisters, he caught only four sisters. Four sisters hide away, he began to cry out: "elder sister, two elder sister, three elder sister, come and save me!" Three sisters see four sister dogged by monks, scolds: "this monk dont be shy!" Four sisters because every far, only to hear "dont be shy" three words, thought that my sisters in scold her, blushing shame, shame, immediately into a mountain. Monk suddenly missing girl, but there was a mountain before, I thought, you become a mountain I would waiting beside you, cant let you anyway.

Three sisters see four younger sister into a mountain, also become three mountain and waiting for her. Later, beside the mountain monks death, into a porcelain lohan, still keep the mountain. People built a temple there, is called "porcelain buddhist temple". Four sisters into four peaks, a more than a beauty. Then they take slices "moths" rewrite into mountain "I" word. Elder sister is called big asan, two elder sister is called two asan, three elder sister is three asan, four younger sister is called four asan. So far, the big asan asan, two and three asan, standing still, only four asan across a distance. Emei mountain scenery beautiful. How many visitors letters, they make poetry article, whereabouts, found them all, the number is not clear. The tang dynasty poet Li Baishi yue: "shu town, I putuoshan following difficult." ; Ming dynasty poet Zhou Hongmo shout: "three I show of guilin, why Marine penglai found."

Contemporary writer guo moruo emeishan for book "the world famous mountains"; Mount emei is also known as the "emei world show" of reputation. Through the ages, mount emei is proving worship, sightseeing, scientific research, leisure spa resort. Mount emei is one thousand years, incense exuberant, tourist flow, eternal charm. Tourists, emei mountain has arrived, please take to bring something, well set out tourism. During the visit, please do not spitting, littering, to protect the environment and mount emei wonderland.

尊敬的各位游客朋友们：

大家好，我是来自重庆中国青年旅行社的导游员，我姓罗，大家可以叫我小罗，非常荣幸今天可以陪伴各位游览壮丽的长江三峡！

1、长江情况介绍

首先，我为大家先介绍一下长江三峡的基本概况。说到长江三峡，我们就不得不提长江。长江发源于我国青藏高原的唐古拉山，全长6300km，它不仅是我国最长的河流，也是世界第三长河，仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马孙河，长江流经了我国的青海、西藏、云南、四川、湖北、湖南、江西、安徽、江苏、上海等11个省、市、自治区，最后汇入东海。长江流域面积为180万平方公里，将近占我国国土面积的1/5。习惯上，人们依据长江干流的地理环境及水文特征划分为三段。其中上游是源头到湖北省宜昌市，中游是从湖北省宜昌市到江西湖口，江西湖口到长江入海口就是下游。

2、长江三峡介绍

长江三峡西起重庆奉节的白帝城，东到湖北宜昌的南津关，全长193km。长江三峡自西向东分别由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡组成，每一个峡谷都有自己的特色，瞿塘峡以“雄”著称，巫峡以“秀”为特色，曾经的西陵峡则以“险”出名。

瞿塘峡又称为夔峡，它西起重庆奉节白帝城，东到巫山县的大溪镇，全长8km，在长江三峡中最短，但是却是景观最雄伟壮观的一个峡，峡中水深流急，波涛汹涌，令人惊心动魄。 三峡的第二段峡就是巫峡，巫峡西起重庆巫山大宁河口，东到湖北省巴东县，全长45km。由于巫峡谷深峡长，日照时间短，水汽不易扩散，容易成云致雾，云雾千姿百态，似烟非烟，似雾非雾，似云非云，在阳光的照射下形成巫峡佛光，因此古人留下：“曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云”的千古绝句。巫峡十二峰是巫峡景观之最，在十二峰中神女峰最为俏丽。

三峡最东的峡谷便是西陵峡了。它西起湖北秭归，东到宜昌的南津关，全长70km。曾经西陵峡滩多水急。而现在随着三峡工程的建成，现在已经是高峡出平湖的景色了。

3、三峡大坝介绍

刚才提到了三峡工程，它是目前世界上最大的水利工程，三峡大坝宜昌市三斗坪，于1993年正式动工兴建，于20xx年比计划提前一年完工，该工程具有发电、防洪、灌溉等多项综合效益。三峡大坝坝顶总长3035m，最高坝高185m，最高蓄水位175m，其年发电量为847亿千瓦时，相当于10座广东大亚湾核电站，库存393亿立方米。

4、小三峡情况介绍

长江三峡沿途有很多景点，比较有名的是丰都名山、忠县石宝寨、云阳张飞庙、奉节白帝城、巫山小三峡，下面我就简单介绍一个具有代表性的景点——巫山小三峡。

巫山小三峡被誉为 “人间仙境”、 “中华奇观”、 “天下绝境”。巫山小三峡即是大宁河小三峡，小三峡南起巫山县，北至大昌古城，全长50km。小三峡是龙门峡、巴雾峡和滴翠峡的统称，这段河流也是大宁河风景的精华所在。

龙门峡长约3km，以雄著称，两岸峰峦叠翠，江中水流湍急，是小三峡的门户。龙门峡的著名景观无一不令游人乐而忘返。

巴雾峡长约10km，以奇著称，其间怪石林立，奇峰峥嵘，妙不可言，特别是在冬季，也就是我们常说的农历小雪前后，三峡两岸呈现万山红遍，层林尽染的绚丽景观，场面壮观，总让人回味激荡，总使人流连忘返。

小三峡的第三段是滴翠峡，以秀著称，它长约20km，顾名思义，这里的植被保护完好，两岸群山林木葱茏，青翠欲滴，江中水流和缓，清幽碧绿，水底的鹅卵石清澈可见，倍觉可爱，有“无限秀美处，最美滴翠峡”的称誉。

5、人文文化景观

各位游客朋友们，大家一定被我讲解的小三峡自然美景深深吸引，其实小三峡以及整个三峡地区更美的是库区的勤劳人民，大家都应该知道浩大的三峡水利工程，为了水利工程的竣工，三峡130万人进行大移民。我们善良的人民为了国家的全局利益，舍小家顾大家，挥泪告别了世代居住的地方。移民工程是比三峡工程更艰巨、更伟大的一项工程。三峡之景固然美，但最美的还是我们勤劳善良的人民的心。

各位游客朋友们，想必大家已经迫不及待啦，那我们就一起去感受一下那无与伦比的三峡的自然美景、去感受下那勤劳勇敢善良的三峡的人民吧。谢谢两位老师的聆听，我的重庆三峡景点讲解完毕，谢谢！

Chinese Taiwan (Chinese Taiwan) is located on the continental shelf of the southeast coastof Chinese mainland, east facing the Pacific Ocean, [1] northeast of the RyukyuIslands, [2] south boundary bus Strait and Philippines archipelago, [3] WestChinese Taiwan Strait and Fujian Province, facing [4-5], with a total area of about 36thousand square kilometers, including Chinese Taiwan Island and Orchid Island, greenisland, Diaoyu Island and other 21 subsidiary islands and Penghu islands 64islands. Chinese Taiwan Island, with an area of 35798 square kilometers, is the largestisland in China [6-7], 7 of which is mountainous and hilly. The plains aremainly concentrated in the western coast, with great changes in terrain andaltitude. Because it is located at the junction of tropical and subtropicalclimate, the natural landscape and ecological resources are rich and diverse.With a population of about 23 million, more than 70% of them are concentrated inthe five western metropolitan areas, of which Taipei, the most important city,is the largest.

Chinese Taiwan is the largest island in Chinese Taiwan, including its own island and 21affiliated islands such as Lanyu, Lvdao and gouyu islands, and 64 islands inPenghu Archipelago, of which Chinese Taiwans own island covers an area of 35873 squarekilometers. At present, the so-called Chinese Taiwan region also includes islands suchas Jinmen and Mazu, which are close to the mainland. With a total area of 36006square kilometers, it is Chinas "multi island province". Chinese Taiwan island is longfrom north to South and narrow from east to west. It is 394 km in length fromnorth to South and 144 km in width from east to west.

白鸽巢公园的导游词

白鸽巢公园占地广阔，园内小山环叠，古木参天，遍植花草，鸟鸣不绝于耳。即使盛夏时节，处身其间，仍是宛如游清凉世界。

白鸽巢公园之得名甚有渊源。十八世纪中，此处原为葡籍富商马葵士之寓。此人喜养白鸽，达数百只之多，翱翔天际，景甚壮观；楼阁詹宇，远观若巢，逐得此名。园内有一石洞，名为贾梅士洞，竖立葡国著名诗人贾梅士铜像。这位生于四百多年前的贾梅士铜像，是一八六六年由葡人马葵士铸造的。白鸽巢公园旁有一座两层高具有南欧建筑特色的建筑物，这就是贾梅士博物院原址

苏州园林导游词

大家早上好，很高兴认识大家，并由我陪同大家去我国的著名历史文化名城和旅游胜地――苏州观赏园林，到人间天堂去享受一天。

在车到景点之前，我先为大家介绍苏州园林的基本状况。“上有天堂，下有苏杭。”苏州为典型的江南水乡城市，素有“东方威尼斯”之美誉。当然，也请大家注意环境卫生，做一个礼貌游客。

我们立刻到了今日黄金游的第一站――留园。好，留园到了。留园位于苏州市园林路。它应用了分合，明暗等比较手法。大家好好观赏吧!

留园不留我们，那我们就去狮子林吧!狮子林到了，你们跟我来，狮子林变幻莫测，值得一览。

穿过狮子林，出去约5千米，可见寒山寺，要不此刻大家休息一会儿吧。说到寒山寺，大家自然会想起“姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船”的诗句吧!因唐初有个叫寒山的和尚未在那里住过而得名。此刻寺内存碑一方，上刻张继写的《枫桥夜泊》一诗。

告别寒山寺，大家还恋恋不舍。期望它能给你们留下一个完美的回忆。

各位朋友，这天我们在人间天堂――苏州度过了完美的一天。谢谢各位!愿大家旅途平安愉快，再见!

山门左右两边供奉的是佛教中的护法神将──四大天王，在《封神榜》里，他们又叫四大金刚，根据他们所执的法器，各有不同的寓意。右边执剑的是南方增长天王，代表风(锋);弹琵琶的是东方持国天王，代表调。左边执伞的是北方多闻天王，代表雨;捉蛇的是西方广目天王，代表顺。四大天王就代表风调雨顺。大家看正面的屏风上的四幅板刻，由右至左分别记载了宾公佛的生平事迹。

绕过屏风，往里走，见到的就是大雄宝殿。大雄宝殿建于康熙五十四年，殿前东边的钟楼，西边的鼓楼，即所谓晨钟暮鼓，现已撤消了，钟、鼓移入殿内，待会儿大家进殿就会看到。大雄宝殿右边是蛇盘神龟雕像，左边是观音阁。

大家知道殿内供奉的是什么佛吗?请看这些挂幡就知道了。释伽牟尼佛是古印度净饭王太子，观世人之生、老、病、死诸苦，就出家修行，寻找解脱之道。经六年苦行后，坐在菩提树下，开悟成佛，终于认识了人生宇宙的真谛，找到了由生死此岸到解脱彼岸的道路。你们看两旁的对联：要识今世兴衰当问先人作事，欲知后来祸福须思自己行为。对联意义深刻，告诫人们要静思己过，乐善好施。大殿两边墙壁上有彩色泥塑十八罗汉象，形态栩栩如生，无一相同。十八罗汉是由佛的xx大弟子，后人加上后世二尊演变而成。

穿过大雄宝殿，第三进供奉的是宾公生佛。宾公生佛以肉身装塑而成。那么如何保存这真身不腐呢?他不同于埃及的木乃伊，也不是医学上的干尸和蜡尸，而是先把尸体弄成盘膝而坐的姿势，背后撑铁条，然后用掺加了五香粉的福州漆，在尸身上反复扫抹几十层，使尸体有一层厚约

5、6毫米的漆壳。全尸身仅在下部留一个孔。再把漆好的尸身放在装满生石灰的大缸上。数年之后，尸体肌肉腐坏，尸水由下部小孔排出，漆壳内便剩下一架骨头，这便是"真身"了。宾公生佛是有求必应的，大家留意到门前的对联没有?证得菩提心有路，果真佛法力无边。因此，大家在参拜过程中，心诚则灵。

走出佛爷殿，我们参观蛇盘神龟雕塑。相传，龟蛇相会，是千年难遇的吉祥征兆。

旅客们好，我叫蓝鑫，今天由我带大家参观北京的颐和园。大家跟我来，这里是长廊，你们知道为什么叫长廊吗?因为这长廊有七百多米长，分成了两百七十三间，你们有没有看到上面的画，那些画画着人物、花草、风景，旅客们这几千幅画里没有哪两幅是相同的。你们说是多么难能可贵呀!长廊两旁栽满了各种各样的花，你们看那边的花还没谢这边的花又开了，多热闹呀，它们都争先恐后地来装扮长廊呢!

旅客们下一站我们将去佛香阁看风景，上佛香阁要登山，请大家把登山杖拿出来，山有点陡，大家要小心!好了，现在登上山了，大家也累了坐下来看看周围的风景吧!大家请向下远眺，颐和园的景色大半尽收眼底，看郁郁葱葱的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红色的墙壁。正前面是昆明湖，它的湖水静得像一面镜子，绿的得像一块碧玉。大家请在向东看，是不是隐隐约约看见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

接着大家要下山了，也要注意安全以防滑倒。旅客们这里就是昆明湖，昆明湖周围有一条长长的堤岸，你们看堤岸上有好几座样式不一的石桥，两岸栽种着数不清的垂柳，湖中心有个小岛，这里正是人们休闲的好去处。现在解散了你们去自由活动一下吧!五点在这里集合乘车去就餐。

祝你们玩得开心!

各位游客;

大家好，今天由我来担任你们的导游员。我叫梅俊波，欢迎来到中国十大名胜古迹之一的万里长城。它是中国伟大的军事建筑，它规模浩大，被誉为古代人类建筑史上的一大奇迹。它主要景观有八达岭长城、慕田长城、司马台长城、山海关、嘉峪关、虎山长城、九门等。

今天我们到的是八达岭长城。它是长城中保存最完好，最具有代表性的一段。这里是重要的前哨，海拔高度1015米，地势险要，历来是兵家必争之地。站在长城上，往远处看，它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。大家请看，这墙和地面都是用巨大的条石和城砖筑城的，再请向右边看，城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有射口和瞭望口，供瞭望和射击用。大家请继续往前走，那一座座方形的城台，打仗时城台之间可以互相呼应。听了这些，长城肯定在你们的脑海中留下了深刻的影像吧!

这万里长城还有一个动人传说—孟姜女哭长城。据说新郎范喜良新娘孟姜女正要入同房时，被官兵抓去到长城做工了，好端端的喜事变成了一场空。孟姜女悲愤交加，曰夜思念丈夫。她想在家里干着急，还不如去长城找他，一路上不知经历了多少风霜雨雪，跋涉过多少险山恶水，凭着顽强的毅力，凭着对丈夫深深的爱，到达了长城。却始终找不到丈夫，询问起民工有没有范喜良。民工说：“已经死了，尸首已填了城脚。”孟姜女听到这个恶耗大哭起来。哭了三天三夜，哭得天昏地暗，连天都感动了，越来越阴沉，风越来越猛，只听见“哗啦”一声，一段长城被哭倒了…这个传说有趣吗?

接下来大家自由活动，一小时后到这里集合。活动期间，你们要注意安全，不要把塑料袋、矿泉水瓶、废纸、，果皮等乱扔，要保护长城的整洁。

天色已经不早了，今天的游览到此结束。明天还有更美的风景等着我们，希望各位好好休息，养精蓄锐，我们明天见。

妈祖阁是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一，至今已逾五百年，是澳门三大禅院中最古老的一座，坐落于澳门东南方，建于一四八八年，正值明朝。

妈祖阁俗称天后庙，相传天后乃福建莆田人，又名娘妈，能预言吉凶，死后常显灵海上，帮助商人及渔民消灾解难，化险为夷，福建人遂与当地居民共同在现址立庙奉祀。

四百多年前，葡国人抵达澳门，于庙前对面之海岬登岸，注意到有一间神庙，询问居民当地名称及历史，居民误认为是指庙宇，故此答称“妈阁”，葡人以其音译而成“MACAU”，成为澳门葡文名称的由来。

每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈诞期，即妈祖阁香火最为鼎盛之时。除夕午夜开始，不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福，庙宇内外，一片热闹，而诞期前后，庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台，上演神苏戏。

各位游客朋友们大家好！欢迎你们到美丽的长江三峡来旅游观光。我是大家三峡之旅的导游员---,大家可以叫我---，能够与你们一起游览美丽的长江三峡我感到非常荣幸，在接下来的旅途中我将尽力为大家服务，让欢声笑语伴我们一路前行。好了，下面请大家随我一起去游览著名景点—长江三峡。有人说:“不走三峡，不算到过长江；不游三峡，不算了解长江”首先呢，我想为大家介绍一下长江，现在我们的船只就行驶在长江的江面上大家都知道长江是我国第一长河，也是世界第三长河。它发源于青藏高原唐古拉山的主峰各拉丹冬雪山, 跨十一个省市自治区，最后从上海注入东海。三峡是万里长江一段山水壮丽的大峡谷，它 “山水峡林泉洞，包罗万象；雄奇秀险峻幽，无奇不有”；其景色之壮观，气象之恢宏，占尽天下所有自然景色，被称为"天然博物馆"，是世界知名的旅游热线，位居全国十大风景区之首。它西起重庆奉节县的白帝城，东至湖北宜昌市的南津关，全长191公里，由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡组成。这三个峡各有各的特点，各有各的美。衢塘峡雄伟险峻，巫峡幽深秀丽，西陵峡滩多水急，三峡两岸重峦叠嶂，形态各异，船行驶在三峡中，一会儿山色全阻，一会儿豁然开朗，别有洞天。美国人罗斯福曾说，每个美国人都一定要去看看科罗拉多大峡谷，因为峡谷是用时间缓慢雕刻出的惊心动魄。和科罗拉多大峡谷纯粹沙石沟壑的粗犷相比，三峡更完美地将山、水、文化景观结合到了一起，而且三峡是全球排名前五位的大峡谷中唯一可以乘船在大江上游览的大峡谷。世界上大江大河很多，大峡谷也少，但是要么有江无峡，要么有峡无江，只有我国的长江三峡才同时拥有著名的大江和雄壮的峡谷两者兼备的风光。

朋友们，让我们开始神奇壮丽的三峡之旅吧

我们现在所在的位置就是南津关—长江三峡的起始点，长江中上游的分界点。这里建有著名的西陵峡口风景区，是国家级风景名胜区，省级旅游度假区。穿过南津关以后，江面由20xx多米左右变窄到300米，展现在你眼前的便是色彩斑斓、气象万千的壮丽画卷。

现在我们的船只就行驶在西陵峡间，它东起宜昌市的南津关，西至秭归的香溪口，是三峡中最长的一个峡。因位于“楚之西塞”和夷陵（宜昌古称）的西边，故得名。西陵峡以“险”出名，以“奇”著称，奇、险化为西陵峡的壮美。西陵峡中有三滩、四峡，峡中有峡，滩中有滩，大滩含小滩，滩多水急，自古三峡船夫世世代代在此与险滩激流相搏。古语云：“西陵峡中行节稠，滩滩都是鬼见愁”。以前船只只要经过这一带，便经常发生“触礁船破碎，满江尸浮尘”的惨剧。青滩上就有一座“白骨塔”，是专门用来堆积死难船工尸骨的地方。不过现在大家不用担心了，因为新中国成立以后，政府已对这里进行了治理，现在已经是有惊无险了。

过南津关西行约10公里，就到了灯影峡。灯影峡又名明月峡，是因为如果晚上游览这里，月悬西山，皎洁月光之下的山光水色形成的那种“净界”，美的难以言喻，由此得名“明月峡”。大家请看，在这边的马牙山上有四块奇石，酷似《西游记》唐僧师徒四人西天取经归来的形象，惟妙惟肖，栩栩如生。大家能不能看出奇石各自代表的形象呢？每当夕霞晚照，从峡中远望，特别像皮影戏中的人物，故名灯影峡。在灯影四石中，最负盛名的是有“万里长江第一石”之誉的沙僧石，它呈蘑菇云状，重达100多吨，底部支撑点仅200余平方厘米，平均每平方厘米承载0.5吨的重量，如此单薄的身躯历经数千万年的沧海桑田，竟能安然无恙，堪称世界奇观。从山下仰望，似乎只要用手轻轻一拨，沙僧石就会转动起来，如此神奇的巨石，被各地的摄影家们从不同的角度拍下姿态万方的图片，流传甚广，成为长江三峡的标识之一。 大家是不是把他们师徒四人都找到了呢？有没有看到孙悟空的踪影？其实孙悟空正在履行他的职责，在前面为师弟们探路。大家请看前方的山崖间，孙悟空正手搭凉蓬，左右张望，用他那双火眼金睛寻找前进的道路。

乘船继续西上，翘首南望，便可以在彩云间看到一排陡峭的石壁，绝壁下九条蜿蜒下垂的绿色山脊，宛如九龙奔江，气势十分雄伟壮观。那横空出世的石壁便是黄牛岩，岩下河谷便是黄牛峡。黄牛一名的由来，贯穿着夏禹开山治水的神话故事。相传玉帝降生夏禹到人间来治水，同时又派遣天神下界来协助他。当他摔民开凿到现在的黄牛峡，天神化为神牛前来相助。一日，天刚麻亮，有一民妇送茶饭给治水的民夫。她来到江边，猛然看到一头巨大、雄壮的黄牛，身绕霞光，扬蹄奔腾，忿怒的以角触山，顿时山崩地裂，响声如雷。民妇吓得瞠目结舌，大声呼喊起来。喊声惊动了神牛，便一下跳下山岩，从此把影像留在了石壁间。

我们可以看到这里乱石星罗棋布、犬牙交错。其间河道似九曲回肠，涡旋如沸水翻滚，水急礁险，号称黄牛滩。古歌谣唱道“朝发黄牛，暮宿黄牛，三朝三暮行太迟。三朝又三暮，不觉鬓成丝。”这反映了以往行船的艰难，因为在这个江段，不仅水急，暗礁也多，木船上水十分吃力，又要时刻小心，所以行驶极慢。

由于大坝蓄水，兵书宝剑峡、牛肝马肺峡已被江水淹没；牛肝马肺峡经文物部门的全力抢救现已被送到了秭归县的凤凰山文物保护区。随着长江水位的不断上涨，峡江两岸前来观赏“高峡出平湖”的游客络绎不绝。

这里就是香溪宽谷。在宽谷的东端、长江的北岸，我们可以看到一条小溪，当地人把它叫做“香溪”。在这里，历史上曾出现过两位著名人物：一位是伟大爱国诗人屈原，一位是汉代的王昭君。传说有一天，昭君在溪边洗脸，无意中把颈上项链的珍珠散落溪中，从此溪水清澈见底、芳香四溢，水中含香，所以人们叫把这里叫做香溪。听当地人说溪水不仅香甜可口，而且还有美容和养颜的功能呢!至于这个传说是不是真的，大家可以试试看。大家请看，在香溪旁边的那座雕像就是王昭君了，她的故乡就在香溪河上游的兴山县宝瓶村。大家可以去感受一下美人所生活的空气和我们那里有什么不同。

“巴东三峡巫峡长”穿过兵书宝剑峡和香溪口继续西行，我们也就进入了画廊般的巫峡。巫峡东起湖北巴东县的关渡口，西止重庆大宁河口，全长45公里，是长江三峡中既长又整齐的一峡。巫山春秋时为夔子之国，战国时是楚国的巫郡。据晋代郭璞《巫咸山赋》载，唐尧时有一御医巫咸深得尧心，生前封于此山，死后葬于山中，故以巫为地名。此峡因在重峦叠嶂的巫山怀抱之中，故称巫峡。巫峡谷深峡长，日照时短，峡中湿气蒸郁不散，容易成云致雾，云雾千姿百态，似烟非烟，似云非云，变化多端，有的似飞龙走马，有的擦在地上缓缓蠕动，有的像瀑布一样捶挂绝壁，有时又聚成滔滔云纱，在阳光的照耀下形成了巫峡佛光，因而古人留下了“曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云”的千古绝唱。屏列于巫峡南北两岸的巫山十二峰极为壮观，而十二峰中又以神女峰最为俏丽。古往今来的游人莫不被这里的迷人景色所陶醉。三峡水库到达175米以后，巫峡水位仅提高80米，对幽深秀丽的峡谷风光没有多大的影响，相反的有杉木壤溪、神女溪等更幽深的峡谷景观可以开发，给游览三峡增加更多的奇情野趣。 出了大宁河我们便来到了我们长江三峡的最后一个峡——瞿塘峡。瞿塘峡是三峡中最短的峡谷，以雄奇之美著称于世。瞿塘峡山势雄峻，两岸的山就像大斧切成的一样，其中夔门山势尤为雄奇，是瞿塘峡的代表景观，也是长江三峡在景观上特征最明显的景观。我们可以看到浩浩荡荡的长江到这里就突然变窄，最窄处不到十米，形成了 “众水会涪万，瞿塘争一门”的雄壮景观，人们常称“峨嵋天下秀、青城天下幽，剑门天下险，夔门天下雄”。现在，临江的石壁上，还刻有孙元良的“夔门天下雄，舰机轻轻过。”十个行书大字，李端浩的篆刻“巍哉夔门”和行书“夔门，瞿塘”均历历在目。

Dear guests

Hello! Entrusted by the tourism and reception departments, I would like toextend a warm welcome to all the guests visiting Qufu, a famous city. I am veryglad to be accompanied by a tour guide. This is a good opportunity for us toenjoy and study together. Please leave your valuable comments after reading.

First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the history and culturalrelics of Qufu.

Qufu, a famous historical and cultural city, is the hometown of Confucius,a great thinker, educator, politician, literature arranger and sage of the worldin ancient China, the hometown of Mencius, the birthplace of Xuanyuan YellowEmperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the capital of Yan Emperor, thehometown of Shang and Yin, and the capital of Lu. Four of the three emperors andfive emperors lived and worked here for more than 5000 years. There are abundanttreasures underground and numerous cultural relics on the ground. At present,there are 112 cultural relics, including UN protected units, 3 World CulturalHeritage sites, 4 national protected sites, 12 provincial protected sites, andothers protected at prefecture level.

The most important ones are "three Confucius, two temples and onemausoleum", "three mountains, two forests and one temple". Confucius Temple,Confucius Mansion and Confucius forest are commonly known as "three Confucius".There are temples dedicated to Zhou Gong, the sage of the Yuan Dynasty in China,and temples dedicated to Fusheng Yanhui, the first disciple of Confucius, whichare commonly known as "two temples"; Yiling is SHAOHAO mausoleum in Shouqiu, thebirthplace of Yellow Emperor; Sanshan; and Jiuxian mountain (also known asJiushan), the birthplace of Confucius. The second forest is: mengmulin, the bestmother to educate children in the world, lianggonglin, the burial place ofConfucius parents; "Yisi" is the place where Li Bai and Du Fu wrote poems,answered correctly and parted. The famous scholar Kong Shangren lived inseclusion in Shimen temple, the national garden.

Now lets look at the Confucius Temple.

Confucius Temple, also known as Zhisheng temple, is a place for offeringsacrifices to Confucius and his wife Qi Guan and 72 sages. Together with theForbidden City in Beijing and Chengde summer resort in Hebei, Confucius Templeis known as Chinas three major ancient architectural complexes. Experts saidfour words to Confucius Temple: the oldest, the most grand, the most completepreservation, and the most prominent Oriental architectural features. Twoproblems can be seen from the Confucius Temple: one is the great contribution ofConfucius to China and even the oriental culture; the other is that China hascraftsmen in history.

Confucius Temple was built in 478 BC, the year after Confucius died. In theformer residence of Confucius, three temples were built to display Confuciusclothes, cars, books and so on. The Confucius Temple was expanded by emperors ofall dynasties, including 15 major repairs, 31 medium repairs and hundreds ofminor repairs, reaching the present scale. The Confucius Temple imitates theimperial palace. It is divided into three layout, nine courtyards. It has 466houses and 54 gates and pavilions. It runs through a central axis from east towest. There are nearly one thousand steles, covering an area of 327.5 mu, whichis two Li and 150 meters long. The Confucius Temple we see now is the scale ofthe Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty. After liberation, the state allocatedfunds for maintenance and protection for many times. The first batch of nationalkey cultural relic protection units announced by China were listed as worldcultural heritage in December 1994, and became cultural relic units protected bythe United Nations. Confucius Temple has been built for a long time, has a largescale, and is completely preserved, which is rare in the world.

Shinto. "Wanren palace wall" before the ancient cypress vigorous thissection of the road is "Shinto". In front of important temples, there is aspecial way of respecting and understanding, which is called "Shinto".

Wanren palace wall. This gate is the South Gate of Ming City in Qufu, andit is also the first gate of Confucius Temple. It is hung with the fourcharacters of "Wanren palace wall", which was written by Emperor Qianlong ofQing Dynasty. It comes from Zi Gong, the proud disciple of Confucius. At themeeting of the state of Lu, it was proposed that Zigongs knowledge was broadand profound, which could be compared with Confucius. Zigong stood upimmediately and said, I dare not compare with my teacher Confucius. Humanknowledge is like a wall. My wall is only one Ren high, and my teachers wall isseveral Ren high. That is to say, my knowledge is equal to a shoulder high,clear at a glance, nothing profound; Confucius knowledge is several times asmuch as mine, after detailed research, comprehensive discussion, we canunderstand all of him, after entering the door, we can see the beauty of thetemple, you cant see it outside the door. In order to describe Confuciusprofound knowledge, later generations changed from the masters wall to "hundredRen" and "thousand Ren" to the emperor of Ming Dynasty who granted Confucius thetitle of "civil servant in the world, imperial teacher of all dynasties", andpraised Confucius knowledge as "ten thousand Ren". Looking up, we cant see thetop. It also said that the wall was very solid. These four words were originallywritten by the imperial envoy of Ming Dynasty. In order to show that he attachedgreat importance to Confucius, Qianlong replaced his imperial pen with hispersonal letter "Wanren palace wall".

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang. This workshop was built in Ming Dynasty to expressConfucius exquisite and perfect knowledge, just like the whole process ofplaying music, which is complete from beginning to end. Ancient music beginswith the ringing of a bell, which starts with the sound of "the beginning oforder" and ends with the striking of a chime. The sound of "jade vibration" isthe sound of the falling of the chime, which is called "the end of order".Praising Confucius knowledge is a great achievement of the sages and sages, soit is called "the sound of gold and the sound of jade vibration". The sound of"golden sound" is the sound of the bell, which starts with the sound of "jadevibration" and ends with the sound of the chime. This is also the source of theidiom "start and finish". "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" was written by Hu zuanzong, agreat calligrapher in Ming Dynasty.

"Two cypresses bear one hole". There is an ancient cypress in the East andwest of the single hole stone arch bridge passing yuzhenfang, so it is called"two cypresses bear one hole". This bridge is called "Panshui bridge", which isconnected with the water in the pan pool beside the palace, so it is called "panwater". In the past, when I read the book of Confucius and Mencius, I wasadmitted to higher education, which is called "entering hope". Officials hope tobe promoted, do business, hope to get rich, and live a prosperous life.

Dismount monument. Outside the temple wall, there are two stone tablets,the Xiama tablet and Xiajiao tablet, which were set up in 1191 ad. The stele inthe West had been destroyed, and the stele in the East said, "officials andpeople wait to get off here.". In the past, civil and military officials andcommon people passed by, dismounted and walked on foot to show respect forConfucius and Confucius Temple.

Lattice star gate. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 1754 ad.it was made of wood instead of iron and stone. "Lingxingmen" was written byEmperor Qianlong. It is said that there are twenty-eight constellations in thesky. Among them, there is a star in charge of culture called "Lingxing", alsoknown as "Wenqu star" and "tianzhenxing". It connects Confucius with the star incharge of culture in the sky and says that he is the highest in culture. Forexample, in the past, when worshiping heaven, we should first worship "Wenqustar". There is a saying that respecting Confucius is like respectingheaven.

Taihe Yuanqi square. This workshop was built in 1544 A.D. in the MingDynasty. It highly praises Confuciuss idea that "the space universe can nurtureall things.". "The harmony of heaven and earth, the harmony of the four sides,the harmony of yin and Yang" is the most basic thing, the harmony of theuniverse and the vitality of the human world. "Taihe Yuanqi" is written by ZengMian, governor of Shandong Province.

The most holy temple. The "Zhisheng Temple Square" built in the MingDynasty is made of white marble, decorated with flame jewels.

The world of moral Mou, the road crown ancient and modern. The East andwest of the Taoist temple are lined with a very strange memorial archway.Surrounded by wooden corner edges, there are a thousand heads and ten thousandcontinuations. There are eight monsters under it, which are called "Heavendragon and God lion". It is said that it is dignified and inspired, which candrive away evil and uphold justice. In the eastern memorial archway, it waswritten: "demou heaven and earth", saying that the benefits of Confucius ideasto human beings are as high as heaven and earth, and the merits and virtues canbe compared with heaven and earth. The memorial archway in the West reads"Daoguan ancient and modern", praising Confucius thoughts and methods, whichare the highest in the world.

Holy time gate. The three gates are parallel, the four platforms are thesame as above, and the central Panlong. The name of this gate comes fromMencius. For the four ancient sages, Boyi, Yiyin, liuxiahui and Confucius,Mencius summed up the Four Saints holy deeds into four sentences: Boyi is thesage of the Qing Dynasty, Yiyin is the sage of the appointed, liuxiahui is thesage of the sum, and Confucius is the sage of the time. "Shengshi" highlypraises Confucius thought, advocates enduring, and is a sage suitable for thetimes. When the emperor came to Qufu to court Confucius, he had to kneel downthree times and knock nine times, and walk through the gate of holy time. WhenYan Shenggong was born, he opened the gate of holy time. All go fast, the gateis high.

Lets have a quick look at the gate. That is to say, Confucius knowledgeof "Five Classics and four books" means that those who learn first have culturefirst, and those who learn first have knowledge first. They compete to learn,and it is a pleasure to see first and read first.

Look up at the door. It was named after Yan Huis praise of Confucius. YanHui said that the teachers way is to raise the top and drill the bottom. PraiseConfucius for his lack of knowledge, which is called "Mi Gao". It is difficultto understand classical Chinese, which is called "Mi Jian". Gao is notunattainable, but can be learned through hard work. Yan Hui said, "the masterfollowed the rules and was good at attracting people. He learned from me inwriting and said that I was polite." My teacher is good at persuasion, teachingme culture and courtesy.

Han stone man. In the pavilion of yanggaomenli, there are two Han stonepeople with high historical value. One is the "Pavilion leader" (a localofficial of Han Dynasty), and the other is the pawn of the palace gate. They areall guards in front of the tomb of the king of Lu. The stone man is valued bythe ancient scholars of epigraphy, which is of great value to the study of HanDynasty clothing and writing.

Jinshui bridge, this bridge, with the same name as the bridge in front ofthe Forbidden City, is also called Jinshui bridge, also known as Bishui bridge,with three holes arranged in a row and green water rippling.

Hongdaomen. Crossing jinshuiqiao is the "hongdaomen" appointed by theemperor of Ming Dynasty, which means "people can promote Taoism, not Taoism" inthe Analects of Confucius. Confucius is an ordinary literati, why become asaint? Praise Confucius summed up the experience of sages, especially carryforward the Yao, Shun, Yu Tang, civil and military Zhou Gongs way. "To say thatpeople can command and create everything is to praise peoples subjectiveinitiative." There are two stone tablets under the Hongdao gate. The four edgedstone tablet in the East is the "history of Qufu", which records the history ofQufus evolution. It was established in the Yuan Dynasty and has high historicalvalue. In the west is the "epitaph of Mr. Chushi", which has high calligraphyvalue.

Big middle gate. Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple in SongDynasty. It is called "Zhonghe gate", which means that problems can be solvedeasily with Confucius thoughts. In the Ming Dynasty, the temple was renamed as"the great gate of the middle", praising Confucius knowledge as a collection ofhuman knowledge. In the middle, it means "the right way of the world in themiddle, the theorem of the world in the middle". Those who leave the middle arenot the right way, but the evil way. That is to say, no left, no right, fair andjust, forward is the mean. There are two turrets at the East and West ends ofDazhong gate, which are used to guard the Confucius Temple.

Tongwenmen, four famous brands, Confucian temple. There are four monumentsin the middle gate. The tablet of Hongzhi in the west of the Ming Dynasty talksabout the ethics of the cardinal principles. On the right side of the Hongzhimonument is the "Confucian temple map" drawn by Li Dongyang, a talented man ofthe Ming Dynasty in Changsha, Hunan Province, which is of high value.

Chenghua stele was erected by Zhu Jianshen, the emperor of Chenghua in MingDynasty. There are two situations that have attracted the attention ofcelebrities of all ages. First, Chenghua tablets regular script is wellwritten, standardized, exquisite and attractive; The second is the highestevaluation of Confucius. Emperors of all dynasties have commented on Confucius.The highest evaluation is emperor Chenghua. He compares Confucius ideas andmethods to eating, dressing and spending money. One day is inseparable fromthem. With Confucius principles and methods, one can make the best use of onestalents, materials and land. Otherwise, it will be a mess. It is said that ifthere is Confucius way, there will be a world. If there is no Confucius way,there will be no world. If there is anti Confucius way, there will be no world.Such as the inscription said: "I only have Confuciuss way, the world can not bewithout Yan, there is Confuciuss way, then the principle of justice and ethics,everything has its own place..., Confuciuss way in the world, such as cloth SuShu, peoples livelihood daily use can not be short of,... Born Confuciusvertical for the holy, lifes safety, benevolence and righteousness in theright, the rise of the teachers way, from travel 3000, to the holy is thenext."

Tongwenmen. The meaning of the word "human heart" is the same as that ofthe text. That is to say, only with concerted efforts and unity can we do a goodjob; the writing should be unified, only with unified writing can we record theexperience of historical communication, and random writing will lead toconfusion. Tongwen gate is an important barrier in front of Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion, originally a library, is a place for collecting booksgranted by the emperor. It was built in the second year of emperor Tianxi ofSong Dynasty (A.D. 1018), and was changed into "kuiwenge" when Jin Zhangzongrebuilt it. This unique and majestic building is entirely of wood structure,which is an isolated example in the construction of China building. Afterseveral earthquakes, kuiwenge was not destroyed. In the earthquake of Kangxi 5years in Qing Dynasty, "nine out of ten houses fell, one out of ten remained,and kuiwenge remained motionless.". Li Dongyang, the Minister of the Ministry ofofficial in Ming Dynasty, wrote "kuiwenge Fu", praising the architecturalresearch value of kuiwenge. Its the stele at the east end of the corridor.

In front of the pavilion, the eastern and Western courtyards are called"zhaisu", which is a place for worshippers to fast and bathe. Dongyuan is theresidence of Yan Shenggong, where Kangxi and Qianlong spent their time to wash.The West courtyard is the shelter of the sacrificial staff. Kong zhaoxun, theseventy-one generation grandson of Confucius, inlaid more than 130 steles in thetemple for worshiping Confucius in the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties onthe wall of the courtyard, so xizhaisu is also known as the stele courtyard.

Thirteen stele pavilions. This is the sixth courtyard of the ConfuciusTemple. There are 55 steles in the pavilion, which were erected in Tang, song,Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The contents of the steles are the emperors,Imperial Envoys worship of Confucius, the posthumous title and evaluation ofConfucius. The records of the previous construction of the Confucius Temple arewritten in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and basiba languages. Eight in the South andfive in the north, so it is called thirteen stele pavilions. Because they areall steles approved by the emperor, they are also called imperial stelepavilions. The third and sixth pavilions in the front row from the East werebuilt in the Jin Dynasty and are rare buildings in China. All the steles arecalled "imperial steles". "Mian" is the mascot. It is said that the Dragon Kinghas nine sons, and it is the eighth son. It loves "Wen" and is good at carryingheavy loads. The stone tablet has heavy characters, which is suitable for itscharacteristics. The image should be the dragon head, turtle body, Eagle leg andsnake tail.

From the east to the north, the third Pavilion is a monument erected byEmperor Kangxi. Beijing Xishan stone by the Grand Canal, economic South andtransported here. Experts calculate that the monument weighs 130000 Jin. It wassplashed with water and frozen along the way from Jining. Sometimes it came overon the ice and only went to the land of lying cattle one day. Qufu originallyhad good stones, which should be transported from Beijing to show the emperorsattention to Confucius. There are two steles in the southeast and southwest ofthe courtyard, all of which are the records of the princes and ministers whobuilt temples and worshipped Confucius. The calligraphy value is very high.

There is one gate in the East and one in the west, Yucui gate in the Eastand Guande gate in the West. Commonly known as Donghuamen, xihuamen.

From here, the Confucius Temple is divided into three routes. The fivegates are Dacheng gate, Jinsheng gate on the left, Yuzhen gate on the right,Qisheng gate on the West and Chengsheng gate on the East. The architecturalstructure of dachengmen is "intertwined, intriguing". The center is inserted as"hook center", and the top of the left and right four corners is "bucket angle".The three characters of dachengmen were written by Emperor Yongzheng. PraiseConfucius is a collection of sages and sages, reached the supreme realm.

The first teacher planted juniper by hand. The tall and vigorous cypresstree on the left of Dacheng gate was planted by Confucius. According to records:Confucius cut three cypress trees here. In the second year of Jin Zhenyou (A.D.1214), they were destroyed by fire. The trees withered and sprouted newbranches. There were "three withers and three glories", and there was a sayingthat "cypress trees were flourishing every day.". During the Wanli period of theMing Dynasty, Yang Guangxun, a gifted scholar, wrote five characters: "the firstteacher planted cypress by hand.".

Two long corridors. On both sides of the two equal rows of houses, a totalof 80, known as the "East and West veranda", is dedicated to 72 sages. Confuciusis known as a disciple of three thousand, 72 people who are proficient in sixarts, literature and martial arts, worshipped in the East and West. All theemperors of the past dynasties were entitled to the sages. Such as DongZhongshu, Han Yu, Wang Mingyang, Zhuge Liang, Kou Zhun, Yue Fei and so on. Bythe time of the Republic of China, there were 156. The last sage is Mr. LiangQichao. The original statues and tablets were changed to wooden tablets.Dongxiwu now displays a collection of Zhonggui stone carvings before the SongDynasty. The most precious national treasures of Zhou gongxunzi and batpracticing medicine are 22 stone inscriptions of Han and Wei dynasties. The"ritual stele", "Yiying stele", "Shichen stele", "Zhang Menglong stele" and "MiFu stele" with extremely high calligraphy value are rare treasures. There aremore than 100 pieces of "Han Dynasty stone carvings" on display in Xiwu. Theyare all well-known art treasures and precious materials for the study of Han,Wei and other historical and social life. There are 584 stone inscriptions ondisplay at the north end of the East veranda, which are the yuhonglou sutraswritten by Kong Jisu, the 69 generation grandson of Confucius.

Apricot altar. It was built in memory of Confucius lecture. Confucius wasteaching to his disciples on the platform under the big apricot tree. In 1018A.D. of Song Dynasty, Confucius had 45 generations

各位游客们，你们好!

很高兴见到大家，首先我代表我们公司湖南快乐旅行社对大家参加这次的旅游活动表示热烈的欢迎，本人托大家的鸿福，很荣幸成为大家的今天的导游。在这里要跟大家说声：“谢谢!”。

先自我介绍吧，我是旅行社的总经理(停顿一下)派来的导游，我姓x，单名一个x字，大家可以直接喊我的名字：。这个名字挺简单，对吗?又好记，呵呵，希望大家喜欢。在我身边这一位呢是我们这次旅途中最为劳苦功高的一位，我们的司机x师傅，开足两天车的时间，非常幸苦。在此，让我们以热烈的掌声感谢我们的x师傅。(略停)谢谢大家!

那么，在这两天里面呢，就将由我和x师傅以及一会我们的地陪这三位工作人员为大家服务，务求使到大家在我们旅途中的：食住行游购娱”都能够得到满意的服务。大家有什么需要帮忙的地方尽不妨尽管说，我们尽所可能地去满足大家的要求。所以，我们也希望在座的每一位团友都能够配合我们导游司机的工作，爱护车厢里的清洁卫生。

最后，请大家再次以热烈的掌声来预祝我们将会度过一个轻松愉快的旅程!~~~