北寺塔导游词（汇总20篇）

重庆巴国城是一个脉承并发展悠久巴国历史文化的仿古建筑群，并开放吸纳了中国汉唐时期的建筑精华。项目位于重庆高新九龙园区红狮大道6号，高新区管委会旁，紧临火炬大道，背靠大渡口双山社区，占地350亩。巴国城符合了开放式生态公园、大型文化休闲广场、庭院式五星级酒店、高档会务中心、高档有水休闲娱乐中心、皇家商务会所等城市资源，是一个集文化、观光、旅游、休闲、餐饮、娱乐、商务、会议等众多功能为一体纯商业项目。

重庆根性文化“巴文化”最大展示中心，巴人博物馆、巴国歌剧院、巴国历史长廊名人及威武的巴将军将告诉您古巴国首都-----江洲(今重庆)的兴衰，将成重庆一日游重要景点。

处于巴国城之中的巴国公馆，内接近1.5万平方米的水景主题中庭，外拥巴国城230亩免费生态公园，是以生态、健康为理念的高端纯生态住宅精品。不仅拥有便捷的交通、巴国城罕有的配套、绝佳的区位，还拥有满足不同需求的十多种经典户型。

巴国风情街长800米，宽60米，两侧的宫廷建筑群高低错落、凹凸有致，大量采用了退台、露台以及透空，前庭后院与中庭相互结合。在铺面前留有10~30平米的经营面积，大大提高入住商家的实用面积，同时又聚集了人气。巴国风情街的主要业态分布为，靠公园一侧为主力旗舰餐饮，汇粹全国顶级品牌餐饮名店，另一侧则是特色风味餐饮，巴国城近期将被市商委授牌“巴国美食城”的荣誉称号。在风情街心是历史雕刻为巴渝名人长廊，两侧行道设有巴国人文地刻及雕塑。

在巴国城门前傲然挺立的则是巴国传奇人物——巴蔓子将军，盛气凌然的朝向15000平米的巴文化广场，面对着四支表现巴人变迁的图腾柱。在巴文化广场里设有巴国歌剧院，巴国歌剧院建成后将定期上映一部反映巴人生产、生活、战争、爱情的大型历史歌舞剧《巴国神韵》，目前由国家知名文艺专家正进行紧锣编制中。

在巴国城门两旁设有巴人博物馆，巴人研究协会，透过巴国城门则是巴国城独有的230亩免费生态主题公园，公园内30余亩的灵动水面，整个公园湖光倒影，亭台楼阁，小桥流水，水上舞台，各个接点遍布反映巴国历史文化的景点，五星级庭院式酒店，VIP商务会所等环绕其中。

巴国时尚吧街(内街)，主要经营业态分为特色休闲餐饮、特色酒吧，旅游商品等。与内街相邻的是巴国城20万方的住宅物业——巴国公馆。

Fellow friends everybody is good, welcome to lotus buddhist - the jiuhuamountain tourism, Im anhui travel guide, wang ping, you can call me xiao wangor Wang Dao, was sitting beside the driver wu teacher, he has many years ofdriving experience, you can feel free in his car. In the next few days will haveour service for everyone. We met just like my name, "welded" is also a kind ofpredestination. We will do our best to bring you the best service, hope you havea happy journey of jiuhua mountain, and now I want to introduce you to the firstan overview of our jiuhua mountain:

Jiuhua mountain is located in the territory, county in anhui is our countrykey scenic spot, national 5 a grade scenic spot, with shanxi wutai mountain,mount emei of sichuan province, zhejiang mount putuo and said the four famousbuddhist mountains in China. Wutai mountain is manjusri bodhisattva, emeisamantabhadra bodhisattva dojo, mount putuo is the dojo guanyin bodhisattva, andwe are the jiuhua mountain like ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. Jiuhua mountainoriginally called nine mountain, because jiuhua greatly small 99 peaks, ninepeaks particularly prominent, so called nine mountain, later it by Li Bailaijiuhua mountain, see stack jade green peaks, wrote "miao have two gas, lingshanjiu hua" of verse, then people will be nine mountain renamed the jiuhuamountain. In the tang dynasty kaiyuan years, ghost kingdom prince Jin Qiao sleepin our jiuhua practice, finally died at the age of 99. The Buddhism thought hisasceticism and passed away the flesh and the records in the buddhist scriptureshave similar like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, so I think he is the embodiment oflike ksitigarbha bodhisattva, buddhists call him a heart of gold. The jiuhuamountain and therefore is regarded as like ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. Nowhave the temple more than 90, monks, more than 600 people, is a characteristicand has important influence on buddhist shrine. Says the us has arrived, we arenow ready to get off, please take your belongings and dont put your valuablesin the car, wait a moment we will close the car doors and Windows for us masterwu, also please remember our bus license plate number, color, and parkingspot.

To the holy land of Buddhism, of course, to feel the Buddha of dust, so,today well begin with this temple street nine China most scenic area, enter thejiu hua street scenic area, is a cross lane. He is carved from marble, 9 metershigh, please look up the banners on the engraved with the "nine degrees have"four characters, but the emperor kangxi hand! Through the door, welcomedeveryone to see is below the fairy bridge, the bridge is built in the qianlongyears, everybody with me on this ancient bridge, we together into thewonderland!

You see, across the bridge facing us is the temple of gion. He is a keynational temple, is the only a palatial jiuhua mountain temple, the scale is oneof the biggest in jiuhua mountain four big jungle. It consists of the gate, thegreat hall, Ursa major, the guest room, lecture hall and the scripture-storeddozen monomer building composition and so on. Dear visitors please pay attentionto look at the entrance, you have found it deviated from the centerline of thehall? Do you know why? Because ah! Slanting gate is to have cultured, it to wardoff evil spirits, and secondly is the door toward the mountain temple citytemple. Before entering the temple, we should pay attention to the followingpoints: one is in when it entered the temple of one foot across the threshold,the threshold of the temple is the Buddhas shoulder, you must not be trampledon, the second is not to talk loudly in it or to bring to temple in the world ofmortals joke, 3 it is please do not touch the monks at random.

Here you go with me into the gion temple appreciate its unique charm! Ourposition is great now, on the opposite side of the hall, to the four major Kingsstatues. They are a pop singer, south growth, east west wide eyes pop, northernbook pop, folk, also known as four major Kings, good crop is Buddhism guardiandeity. Look at the center of the hall, here to the smile Mimi is maitreya, thebehind the maitreya, is bodhisattva wei tuo, he is guarding the Buddha godwill.

Also good, fellow tourists friends please follow tight wang, watch yourstep, from the great hall to go outside, just came to the Ursa major. Here tothe three Buddha is 12 meters in height, is in the middle of the Buddha, bothsides respectively is amitabha and medicine Buddha, and on both sides of thehall, as most of you have guessed, right! For setting the 18 arhats statue. Yougo back with me again, the back hall, honours is manjusri, samantabhadrabodhisattvas statue. The "island of guanyin" large-scale three-dimensionalrelief, the carving is behind the sakyamuni Buddha, this is a picture of aconcentrated Chinese buddhist bodhisattvas map.

Please keep up with the good, behind friends, followed by our team, out ofthe temple of gion, we came to the city temple, temple is the jiuhua mountaintemple city. You can see into a temple there is a stone outside platform,platform with empress tower with a well, because when the cultural revolutiondestroyed, now only a stylobate, reportedly Jin Qiao sleep at that time in theside, very very miss him, his mother ran to look for him, because the thoughtsof love, she cried for three days and three nights, the cry blind, Jin Qiaosleep he will use this well help her to wash eyes, his mother will see later. Sothis well known as known as bright eye springs, later generations to commemoratehis mother nearby tower built empress. You follow me into the temple to visitthe city, look at the stone lion, legend has it that this is a relic of tang andsong dynasty era, because of long time, has been unable to identify theoriginal. We walked up next to the stone steps, and now we are dedicated to likeksitigarbha bodhisattva stands resemble the Ursa major. You carefully look atthe figure of Buddha, lowered his hands, palms outward, can satisfy the desireof all beings.

We call it to print. Wang told everyone an unwritten custom, now to thejiuhua mountain if you want to burn incense, course as long as is the main 3temple worship, into a temple, halls of the flesh, tiantai temple. Now we are inthe halls of the flesh, please look at the words on the board: month halls ofthe body! Why call on body halls? Because the previous month and meat areinterlinked, so now many people describe body organs words next to the word willhave a month. Halls of the building has distinguishing feature very flesh, thetemple tower, tower have stone, stone here is gold hid in the flesh, the lunarJuly 30 is his birthday, and he died, on the day of the day there will bethousands and thousands of people to worship. Entered the halls of the physicalbody you can see the door head hanging like ksitigarbha bodhisattva vows: aspeople all parties bodhi. Hell is not empty. Dont become Buddha. So likeksitigarbha bodhisattva, known as the great bodhisattvas. Believe there aregreat bodhisattva bless, you will be good is always in the future.

We will go to the century palace, for the next hundred years old palace wasbuilt in the Ming dynasty, dedicated to the monks body. This legend to themonk, main edible yellow fine. Salvia miltiorrhiza and other wild plants, andthorns tongue blood mixed powders copying a buddhist scriptures, with more than20 years to finish copy books, died 110 years. At the age of the temple, palaceflesh can see to the monks of the gold body of Buddha, wore a capuchin, Khmer,sits a lotus, enjoy all family. Jiuhua mountain has found 14 with flesh, andstay around for hundreds of years old, may be a vegetarian for a long time withthem, parinirvana less water in the body, when death porcelain jar sealing andother factors. Behind please keep up with friends, then we will go to tiantaiscenic spot, as the saying goes, "not ShangTianTai, equal to did not come,"explain the jiuhuang scenic spot in tiantai. Tiantai peak is the jiuhuamountain, 1300 meters above sea level. Standing on the tiantai peak can see apanoramic view of jiu hua street, tiantai guanyin rock scenic areas mainattraction. Dapeng rocks such as listening to the stone, and gold hid in the hidin the hole, just to the jiuhua practice with signs the ancient worship of theunits like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, preaching of tiantai temple main places likeksitigarbha bodhisattva, okay, lets take a cable car to tiantai scenic spotsgo!

列位旅客，各人好!我是澳门汗青城区的导游，各人可以叫我“小张”。但愿各人可以从我的讲授中领会澳门汗青城区的魅力。

我先给各人大略先容澳门汗青城区，澳门汗青城区是一片以澳门旧城区为焦点的汗青街区，个中包罗议事亭前地、大堂前地、白鸽巢前地等多个广场空间以及妈阁庙、港务局大楼、郑家大屋等20处风景，它们都被列为《天下遗产名录》。澳门汗青城区生涯了澳门四百多年中西文化交换的汗青精华，它是中国境内现存年月最远、局限最大、生涯最完备，以西式构筑为主、中西式构筑相互辉映的汗青城区，是西方宗教文化在中国撒播汗青的重要见证。

此刻我们要去大三巴牌楼，各人先从议事亭前地喷水池出发，沿着海浪形碎石路往北走。啊!这里不算宽广的街道两旁，具有艺术感的构筑一座又一座，真是令我们目不暇接。好!差不多来到山坡最高点的时辰，旅客们，大三巴牌楼就挺立在面前。澳门最闻名的胜景事业——大三巴牌楼，它早已成了见证澳门汗青与文化的符号。汇报各人，它现实上不是牌楼，而是圣保禄教堂的正门前壁，与教堂为邻的圣保禄大学在1835年失火，教堂受损，正门前壁和依山而建的大石阶，是由坚石组建而成，大火毁不了，因今生涯至今。

请各人细细游赏大三巴牌楼，同时不要乱丢垃圾，掩护好大三巴牌楼。

黄山英文导游词江段版3篇

黄山以“奇松”、“怪石”、“云海”、“温泉”四绝著名于世。说起“奇松”吧不能不提“迎客松”。下面是第一范文网带来的黄山英文导游词，希望可以帮到大家。

篇一：黄山英文导游词

Tourists friends, everybody! Welcome to the world heritage - huangshan scenic area. Very glad to be a tour guide! My name is Tian Huicong, everybody call me field guide.

As the saying goes: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot spring, snow "five greats" famous Chinese and foreign. Today I will give everyone focuses on huangshan pines.

Everyone see, huangshan pine trees can survive in rock seam, strong vitality. Their shapes, the intricacies of: black tiger, African, come loose loose knot, welcoming pine and so on, a lot of pine trees because they shape the name! Huangshan welcoming pine is one of the famous scenic spot, shape is special, its central trunk out of the two lateral branch of up to 7.6 meters exhibition to the front, like a hospitable host, waved his arms, warmly welcome guests from home and abroad to visit huangshan, become the symbol of the Chinese people warm hospitality. Later we can over there to take photos, as a souvenir.

The wonders of huangshan said also said not over, see also not enough. Now, please enjoy to enjoy the beautiful scenery of huangshan! Please dont throw the peel and in play and food packaging bags, not to a dangerous place.

I wish you all have fun!

篇二：黄山英文导游词

Visitors to kiss love, everybody is good, I am your tour guide, my name is meng, you can call me meng guide; Welcome to visit huangshan. Huangshan huangshan, anhui, China is the natural and cultural heritage, has been included in the "world heritage list". Or in the top ten scenic spots unique mountain huangshan scenic spot. Huangshan mountain "loose", "strange", "sea of clouds", "hot springs," four famous in the world. Speaking of "loose" to "guest-greeting pine". Guest-greeting pine stand in the jade screen on the east side, manjusri hole, broken stone, the life of more than eight hundred years. Loose name found in the huangshan mountain guide.

Tree height of 15 meters, diameter at breast height sixty-four cm, diameter seventy-five centimeters, under branch height is two point five meters. This attitude pale neck, cui Ye Rugai, polite, cute image. Speaking of rocks, have to say "flying stone". Green mountain peaks appearing in the west, there is a stone stands on the top of the mountain rocks. Stone is 12 meters high, seven point five meters long, two point five meters wide. Rock and rock interface is small, so the name "flying stone". Dear passengers, please free activities, please dont smoke, in case of fire, thank you for your cooperation.

篇三：黄山英文导游词

Dear friends, now we have been to huangshan, please pay attention to watch.

The huangshan mountain, the highest lotus peak, 1864 meters high, not the second, 1841 meters high, tiandu feng third, 1829.5 meters high.

In the huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs are very famous. , there is a pine tree is called a visitor, because its posture like in greeted her guests, so call it a visitor. There is a poem: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Explains the beauty of huangshan. Huangshan hot spring can cure, but cant drink, please note!

Note: when climbing the mountain, if its raining, dont be an umbrella, mountains, the upper hand, careful umbrella becomes a parachute, let the wind blow you away! Please dont throw stones down the hill, be careful on people! Please walk steps, dont go where no steps, or youll fall off! Please dont run, one thousand lost their way, you might become a "wild man".

In huangshan and the cable car, if you dont have the strength, or do you have a fear of heights, you can take the cable car, there will be a great feeling. Do you know what is called a cable car? The cable car is to give "lazy people" in the car.

Huangshan mountain caves, warm in winter and cool in summer, there are also strange stone, stone types are: limestone, stalactites, etc.

My introduction, I wish you all look happy, play happy!

Ladies! Gentlemen! Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. I am a tour guide zhi-xian li, nine years old this year. Everybody call me xiao li.

Welcome to the Great Wall to play! Do you know why the Great Wall is one of the world heritage? This is because, the Great Wall of a stone LiangSanBaiJin heavy. Then, there has been no crane, all rely on folks countless countless hands and shoulders, and that is a world heritage site.

The Great Wall, after numerous reconstruction. Do you know the legend of the Great Wall? Ill give you said a!!!!

According to legend, there are two kinds of family watermelon. One day, ripe watermelon, found to have a special big watermelon, open on see, there was a little girl. They give her two named: meng jiangnu.

Meng jiangnu grew up, to find a husband. One day, the officers and soldiers came and took her husband took to build the Great Wall.

A few years later, her husband is dead. Meng jiangnu very sad, just go to the Great Wall edge to find her husband. She found while crying, the Great Wall was her tears fall down.

The Great Wall, theres still a lot of defensive ability. However, qin shi huang is to kill many innocent people, let people panic, in this way, qin eventually perished.

Well, to the Great Wall, you can get off carefully browse our Great Wall!

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到澳门旅游，我是你们的导游。

大三巴牌坊，其正式名称为圣保禄大教堂遗址(葡萄牙语:Ruínas da Antiga Catedral de S?o Paulo)，一般称为大三巴或牌坊 ，是澳门天主之母教堂(圣保禄教堂，于1580年竣工)正面前壁的遗址。大三巴牌坊是澳门的标志性建筑物之一 ，同时也为"澳门八景 "之一。

20xx年与澳门历史城区的其他文物成为联合国世界文化遗产。

大三巴牌坊建筑糅合了欧洲文艺复兴时期与东方建筑的风格而成，体现出东西艺术的交融，雕刻精细，巍峨壮观。由三至五层构成三角金字塔形，无论是牌坊顶端高耸的十字架，还是铜鸽下面的圣婴雕像和被天使、鲜花环绕的圣母塑像，都充满着浓郁的宗教气氛，给人以美的享受。牌坊上各种雕像栩栩如生，堪称"立体的圣经"。

大三巴牌坊是最具代表性的"澳门八景"之一，位于炮台山下，左临澳门博物馆和大炮台名胜，为天主之母教堂(即圣保禄教堂)的前壁遗址，曾浴火重生。建筑糅合了欧洲文艺复兴时期与东方建筑的风格而成，体现出东西艺术的交融，雕刻精细，巍峨壮观。

大三巴牌坊是西方文明进入中国历史的见证。1583年，著名的传教士利玛窦在这里改绘世界地图为《万国图》，加上中文标识，送给了中国地方政府。1569年，大三巴附近建起了圣加扎西医院，西医、西药在这里开始流入华夏大地。葡萄牙医生戈梅斯也从澳门将"种牛痘"引入中国，医治当时的不治之症"天花"。大三巴附近的"圣保禄学院"，是东亚最早的一所西式大学，实施西方教育的同时，还在这里对即将进入东方的传教士进行东方文化的培训。澳门回归后，巍峨挺拔的大三巴牌坊的广场、石坊上，几乎天天都有数以千计的澳门各界人士在这里集会、高歌。历经四百多年沧桑的大三巴，迎来了她辉煌的新生，见证澳门曲曲折折的回归历史。

400多年前，葡萄牙人侵占了澳门，也把天主教带到了澳门。1562年，葡萄牙人历经数年，在澳门建起了这座教堂，取名"圣保禄"教堂。葡语"圣保禄"发音接近当地方言中的"三巴"，所以也称"大三巴教堂"。后来，教堂两次毁于火灾。1620xx年，圣保禄教堂再次重建，历经35年于1637年完工。1835年的一场大火又把教堂烧毁，只剩下耗资3万两白银的前壁，这就成了今天的大三巴牌坊。

教堂成为遗址之后，因前壁与中国传统牌坊相似，加上"圣保禄"从葡文(S?o Paulo)音译成中文，说成"三巴"，才有大三巴牌坊的称谓。牌坊的建筑是巴洛克式，并有明显东方色彩的雕刻，包括代表中国和日本的牡丹及菊花图案，令她在全世界的天主教教堂中具有独一无二的特色。

教堂原本由一名意大利籍耶稣会神父设计，以日本工匠巧夺天工的技术协助建成。1620xx年奠基，1637年全部竣工，而教堂前一段长石阶则于稍后完成。建筑风格上，大三巴牌坊属于矫饰主义风格，且糅合了欧洲文艺复兴时期与东方建筑风格。圣保禄教堂是当时东方最大的天主教堂，号称"东方梵蒂冈"，附属于圣保禄学院。学院是远东地区第一所西式大学，从1594年成立至1762年结束期间，不少访华的外国传教士来修读中文，令学院成为这些传教士进入中国的重要传教基地，对推动欧洲和中国的宗教及文化交流起到无可比拟的卓越作用。

大三巴还见证了近代史上中华民族的血泪屈辱。鸦片，最早就是从大三巴下的港口，由葡萄牙人输入中国的，平均每年多达2万箱。直至1946年，澳门吸食鸦片还算合法。鸦片战争后，葡萄牙人追随列强，以武力超过以大三巴为界的葡人居民区，向北扩展，占领整个澳门半岛，开始对澳门实行殖民统治，还成为英国侵华的指挥所在基地。离大三巴不远的花王堂街，曾是著名的"猪仔街"，沿街有300多家贩卖华工的馆所。当时的澳门，有数万外国人专门从事人口买卖。他们采取诱骗、绑架等手段，将华工强制买卖输出，很多人死于海上。1920xx年5月29日，葡军在大三巴下公然枪杀70多名中国人，伤100多人。

邻近大炮台和澳门博物馆的大三巴牌坊，已有350多年历史，是澳门最为众熟悉的标志，是圣保禄教堂前壁的遗迹。"三巴"是"圣保禄"的译音，又因教堂前壁遗迹貌若中国传统的牌坊，所以称大三巴牌坊。大三巴牌坊的造价，320xx年前已高达3万两白银，可谓珍贵至极，在当时享誉东南亚。后于1595年和1620xx年先后两次失火焚毁。教堂第三次修建由意大利籍耶稣会会士斯皮诺拉神父设计，并于1620xx年奠基，1635年建成，历时33年，是当时远东最大的天主教石建教堂。之后于1835年再次惨遭大火焚毁，仅遗教堂前的68级石阶及花岗石建成的前壁，因貌似中国牌坊得名"大三巴牌坊"。1990年初，曾进行考古调查，发现了当时的建筑遗址，现与部分澳门教会文物共同对外展出。在回归前的澳葡政府已欲将牌坊申报为世界文化遗产，但由于政治及技术因素而未能成功。20xx年，中国政府成功向联合国教科文组织申报世界文化遗产，大三巴牌坊成为澳门历史城区的一部分。大三巴牌坊虽然已失去教堂的实际功能，但她与澳门人的生活息息相关。这里不定期举行各种文化活动，牌坊前长长的梯级正好成为天然的座位，让牌坊刹那间变成巨大的布景，舞台浑然天成。

参观完牌坊，可以到内侧广场的天主教艺术博物馆，馆内收藏了澳门教堂和修院具代表性的画作、雕塑等，当中最珍贵的是一批以宗教生活为题材的油画，这是远东的第一批画作，也是东方最古老的油画。隔壁的墓室更存放著日本和越南殉教者的遗骨，展示澳门的宗教历史。游览大三巴牌坊，除欣赏巍峨壮观的前壁之外，更要留意牌坊(前壁)上精致的浮雕及其含义。

牌坊高约27米，宽23.5米，为意大利文艺复兴时期"巴洛克"(畸形珍珠barroco)式建筑物，共分五层，底下两层为同等的长方矩形，由三至五层构成三角金字塔形。顶端竖有"十"字架，其下嵌有象征圣灵的铜鸽;铜鸽像的旁边围着太阳、月亮及星辰的石刻，象征圣母童贞怀孕一刹那时光;铜鸽之下为一圣婴雕像，其左上是"永恒之火"的雕像，右侧则是"生命之树"的石刻;第三层的正中刻着一个童贞圣母像，旁边以牡丹和菊花环绕，前者代表中国，后者代表日本;雕像左方还刻有"永恒之众"。一艘"葡式帆船"及一个"面目狰狞的魔鬼";第四层分别供奉耶稣四名圣徒的雕像;第三层与第四层的左右两侧，雕刻有中华民族传统文化艺术的象征动物-狮子;底层为三面门户，正门的楣额上用葡文刻着"MATERDEL"意即"天主圣母"，两侧的门上刻有耶稣的记号"HIS"。大三巴牌坊上各种雕像栩栩如生，既保留传统，更有创新;既展现了欧陆建筑风格，又继承了东方文化传统，体现着中西文化结合的特色，堪称"立体的圣经"，是远东著名的石雕宗教建筑。

教堂为矫饰主义风格。前壁用麻石砌成。上下5层，左右共自第3层起可分9格。前壁右侧有一石旗杆夹(左边与之成对的一副已不存)，下有68层阶级，与教堂位置并不一致。

第一层为一个三角形山花，上有铜鸽象征圣神，左右有日月星辰。顶部有一十字架。

第二层正中为小耶稣，围以钉死其之刑具，往外由4枝混合式壁柱组成，柱间以天使浅浮雕点缀，柱两边有弧形山墙。

第三层中央为圣母升天，天使奏乐欢庆，周围饰以牡丹和菊花(象征来自中国和日本的基督徒技师)。

第四层由10支科林斯柱式及3个窗口组成，窗楣上有均有七朵玫瑰花浮雕装饰，中间窗口侧两柱间以棕榈树装饰，侧窗洞两边柱间对称设有壁龛，供奉4位圣人。

第五层牌坊最下层有3个入口并有10枝爱奥尼柱式支撑及装饰墙面，正门两侧各3枝，而侧门一边各2枝;正门上写有意大利"MATER DEI"(意思是此教堂是供奉天主之母及有通往天国之门的意思)。侧门门楣上有耶稣会的"口号"IHS(意思是人类救主)的浮雕图案。

澳门大三巴即圣保罗教堂的遗迹，位于澳门大巴街附近的小山丘上。是当时东方最大的天主教堂。1835年因为它的形状与中国传统牌坊相似，所以取名为"大三巴碑坊"。大三巴牌坊是"澳门八景"之一，位于炮台山下，左邻澳门博物馆和大炮台名胜，下连68级石阶，极显巍峨壮观。大三巴牌坊为圣保禄教堂遗址("三巴"即"圣保禄"的粤语音译)。该教堂始建于1637年，先后经历3次大火，屡焚屡建，直至1835年10月26日，最后一场大火将其烧得只剩下教堂正门大墙，此墙因类似中国传统牌坊而得名"大三巴牌坊"。牌坊壁上雕塑精美，其中的中国石狮头，是西方宗教艺术与中国传统石雕艺术相结合的精品。

澳门有很多天主教堂，其中建造时代最久远、最著名的是圣保禄教堂。圣保禄教堂于1620xx年奠基，1637年落成，教堂在欧洲巴罗克式建筑中溶入了东方建筑的某些特点。当时，该教堂在华南一带非常著名，许多外国传教士都来这里研修教义，学习中国文化，同时把西方文化带到东方来。教堂曾经历过三次火灾，但屡焚屡建，直到1835年1月26日的最后一场大火，吞噬了整座建筑物，只留下一堵门壁，因形状似中国的牌坊而被当地人称为大三巴牌坊。

大三巴牌坊是澳门标志之一，也是澳门八景之一的"三巴圣迹"。

大三巴牌坊前临68级石阶，牌坊与门前延伸而下的石阶构成了闻名澳门的胜迹。大三巴牌坊共分5层，从上到下都镶嵌着、雕刻着形态迥异、笼罩着浓厚基督教色彩的艺术群像。底层是教堂的3面大门，正门和两个旁门顶上分别用拉丁文刻着"天主圣母"和"耶稣"的字样;第二层壁龛中雕刻有耶稣会圣人像;第三层正中有一童贞圣母雕像，数名天使和两种花朵环绕两旁，其中牡丹花象征中国，菊花象征日本，左方石柱上刻有代表生命之树及圣母征服魔鬼并刺穿耶稣的工具，以象征战胜死亡;第四层有一耶稣圣婴雕像，其旁刻有用以钉死耶稣的工具;第五层刻有一个代表圣神的鸽形铜像，旁边围有代表太阳、月亮、星辰的石刻;牌坊最顶端有一个十字架。整座牌坊的雕刻和镶嵌非常精细，融合了东西方建筑艺术的精华，是一个中西文化交融的艺术品。

位于澳门大巴街附近的小山丘上有一座残壁遗迹，这就是圣保罗教堂。其建成于1637年，整座教堂体现了欧洲文艺复兴时期建筑风格与东方建筑特色的结合，是当时东方最大的天主教堂。1835年，圣保罗教堂被一场大火烧毁，仅残存了前部分，又因为它的形状与中国传统牌坊相似，所以取名为"大三巴碑坊"。

游览大三巴牌坊，除欣赏巍峨壮观的前壁之外，还要细心浏览壁上精致的浮雕及其意义。从牌坊顶部逐层而下，先是一个高高在上的十字架，其下再分三层，每层的壁均藏有一铜像，是澳门早年的制炮工厂所铸造。十字架下是一具鸽形铜像，据说云是代表圣神，像的旁边围有太阳、月亮及星辰的石刻，象征圣母童贞怀孕一刹那时光。铜鸽之下是一个耶稣圣婴雕像，像的旁边刻有用以钉死耶稣的工具。从大三巴牌坊邻近的大炮台城堡下望，可以看见整座教堂原迹及其后面广场的一些石刻。

大三巴牌坊是澳门最有名的建筑，也是澳门的象征。"不去大三巴，就不算到过澳门"是当地十分流行的话。

大三巴牌坊即圣保罗教堂的遗迹，位于澳门大巴街附近的小山丘上。处在澳门的闹市区。

是当时东方最大的天主教堂。1835年，圣保罗教堂被一场大火烧毁，仅残存了前壁部分。因为它的形状与中国传统牌坊相似，所以取名为"大三巴碑坊"。

精美绝伦的艺术雕刻，将大三巴牌坊装饰得古朴典雅。

大三巴牌坊已经成为澳门的象征之一，也是游客澳门之行的必到之地。

在宋朝时，大屿山和香港岛等岛屿合称为大奚山。明朝东莞人邓淳著的《岭南丛述》就有提到“大奚山，三十六屿，在莞邑海中，水边岩穴，多居屹蛮种类，或传系卢循遗种，今名卢亭，亦曰卢余”。

大屿山亦称大溪山、大姨山、大嵛山、大鱼山、大渔山、屯门岛，大屿山岛，大屿岛及烂头岛。大屿山的英文名“Lantau”正是粤语“烂头”的音译。虽然“屿”字的广东话正音同“罪”(zeoi6)，但“大屿山”则读成“鱼“(yu4)。这是因为大屿山旧名“大鱼”、“大渔”、“大俞”等，皆是“鱼”音，“大屿山”一名是从清朝道光年间才开始的官方名称。

早于石器时代，大屿山便有人居住。考古学家曾发掘出当时的陶器、捕鱼工具和兵器，而现存于分流的石圆环及石壁的石刻就是当时的遗迹。

东晋末年，地方民变首领卢循在刘裕率兵征讨之下，率其部下逃亡至大屿山定居，后人以渔业及制盐为业，其后成为傜民的一支。可是当时亦有传说指岛上的是称为卢亭的半人半鱼的生物。

南宋年间，随著九龙官富场的设立，朝廷明令打击私盐贩卖，遂于宋宁宗庆元三年(1197年)引起当地盐民的动乱，史称大奚山盐民起义，其后动乱被镇压，起义者全被杀害，制盐业从此式微。另一方面，宋理宗宝佑二年(1254年)，李昴英封番禺开国男，食邑三百户，大屿山的梅蔚(今梅窝)也是其食邑之一。

南宋末年，宋朝朝廷被逼在海上流亡。宋端宗景炎二年及三年(1277年及1278年)，他们曾两度逗留于大屿山，曾于梅蔚(今梅窝)及东涌等地稍作停留。景炎三年三月，端宗于大屿山北岸一带病逝，宋帝昺继位，其后才逃至新会。

明朝正德年间，佛朗机(今葡萄牙)人滋扰屯门地区，并曾于大屿山的大澳建立据点。正德十六年(1520xx年)爆发的屯门海战，才使佛朗机人撤出大屿山。

清朝年间，大屿山以北的龙鼓水道成为外国商旅往广州贸易的必经之路。为了阻止鸦片贸易和海盗侵略，朝廷于道光十二年(1832年)设立于东涌兴建一个所城，现称东涌炮台。光绪二十五年(1899年)，包括整个大屿山的新界地区被英国根据《展拓香港界址专条》租借，岛上树立了屿南界碑以示英方主权。

1990年代前，香港殖民地政府一直未有在大屿山有大型发展。1989年，时任香港总督麦理浩发表“机场核心计划”，决定在赤鱲角发展新机场。大屿山西北的东涌被发展为北大屿山新市镇，并以机场铁路及青屿干线与岛外的陆上交通连接，大屿山开始被大兴土木。

华山位于陕西省西安市以东约120公里的华阴县城南，是秦岭的一个小支脉，因其西临少华山，古称太华。华山北濒黄河、渭水，南连秦岭，共有 五峰，即南峰落雁、东峰朝阳、西峰莲花、北峰云台、中峰玉女，其海拔都在20xx米以上。古书《山海经》道“太华之山，高五千仞，削成四方，远望若华然”;北魏郦道元在《水经注》中说，华山“远而望之若花状”，故名华山，因为古时候，“华”与“花”两字是相通的。也有人说，华山起名于山顶的莲花池。

华山在五岳之中以雄险著称，向有“华山天下雄”的盛誉。华山属断层山，由抗风化能力特别强的花岗岩组成。大约在距今7000万年前的白垩纪时，秦岭一带发生强烈的地壳运动，形成一个巨大的花岗岩体的侵入“岩株”，其东西长15公里，南北宽10公里，面积约150平方公里。至新生代，由于华山北麓渭河地堑不断陷落，秦岭山地几经抬升，使形成华山主体的花岗岩侵人体出露地表，并在第三纪新构造运动中大幅上升，加上大自然的风雨雕琢，形成险拔峻秀的山势。

“自古华山一条路”。登华山只有一条长约15公里的峪道可行，山路逶迤曲折，艰险崎岖。玉泉院是游人登山的必经之地，相传在宋朝，道士贾得升为其师陈传(号稀夷)建的祠。因院中泉水与华山上的玉井潜通而命名，亦名希夷祠。院内长廊回合，殿宇、亭台、秀石别致，溪流环绕，茂林修竹，环境幽雅，泉水清冽甘美。康有为曾写道：“谷口清泉引曲流，长廊回合树无忧，泉声岳色可忘世，让与希夷睡万秋。”

从玉泉院进山，南行2500米，有石门挡路，这就是五里关，人称“第一关”。不远处希夷峡谷，又有一道石门，仅容只身通过，号称“华铁门”，俗称“第二关”。经沙萝坪、毛女洞、过云门，就到了青柯坪，路程恰为一半。前面西峰拔地而起，气势磅礴，北跳秦川，渭河如带，黄河隐约可见。“西岳峥嵘何壮哉!黄河如丝天际来……。”坪东有块“回心石”，石前万丈陡崖直耸云端，令人望而生畏。游人至此，上则畏险，退则不舍，有徘徊犹豫之感。

从回心石挽索拾阶而行就是华山第一天险--“千尺”。危崖峭壁、突兀凌空，高约20米，凿有370多个石阶，左右垂有铁索，宽仅容身。仰望直岩崭立，一线天开，俯视如临深井，确有“一夫当关，万夫莫开”之险。与“千尺”紧邻的“百尺峡”，其陡险之状更甚于“千尺”，现在几经修整，已化险为夷。“老君犁沟” 也是登山必经险路，依山傍壑，陡坡直上，铺有570多个石阶。相传是当年太上老君在华山修炼，看到人们开山凿道， 十分艰辛，便以自己的青牛挽铁犁，辟出这条山路，故名“老君犁沟”。当地有民谣曰：“千尺、百尺峡、老君犁沟往上爬。”在“老君犁沟”的尽头是“猢狲愁”，顾名思义，崖壁太陡峭了，连猴子都发愁。

从猢狲愁下聚仙台，过横翠崖北上就到了北峰，也叫云台峰。其山势峥嵘，三面悬绝无路，只有一道山岭与其他山峰相通，苍松翠柏，掩映上下，巍然独秀，有若云状，故名“云台峰”。1949年6月，我人民解放军八勇士越过悬崖峭壁，奇袭北峰伪军，创造了“神兵飞越天险，英雄智取华山”的奇迹，打破了“自古华山一条路”的说法。

从北峰南上，要经擦耳崖、上天梯和苍龙峰等险道。在岩陡路窄的擦耳崖，人面壁挽索贴身而进，有时候岩石会擦着耳朵;至其尽头壁立60°，登 30级 “石?”，手足并用，称之“天上梯”。过此不远，就到了苍龙岭下， 一道黑色的山脊，似苍龙横在空中，首尾各搭一山，上下长达1500米，登山道就开凿在岭脊上，径宽不过1米，中突旁杀，两侧深壑千仞不辨水石，游人出没于浮云游丝之中，令人无不惊叹。

“过了金锁关，另是一重天”。金锁关形势险要，是华山东峰、西峰和南峰的咽喉。在三峰之间是一片洼地，西面有镇岳宫，它依山岩而建，松林笼罩，有名的“玉井”就在院中。每当雨季，玉井的水溢流出来，经过“二十八宿潭”奔注东西两峰之间，变成瀑布飞流直下，成为华山名胜。

西峰也叫莲花峰，笔立千仞，悬绝异常，峰顶一巨石，上覆石叶，形如莲花瓣，故称莲花峰。峰顶另有一大石，中部大凹，状似刀削，名“斧劈石”，为“沉香劈山处”。神话“宝莲灯”中，华山女神三圣母的儿子沉香劈山救母的故事，就发生在这个地方。

东峰朝阳峰，山势壮丽，古松参天，峰顶朝阳台是观日出的绝妙之处。每当破晓，火团冉冉升起，水光相映，霞光万道，身临其境颇有“江山如此多娇”之感。峰东北有巨崖直垂，黄白相间，远望五指分明，形如巨掌，因名“仙掌崖”。传说是古代河神巨灵劈山开河之处。过去华山和中条山是连在一起的，挡住了黄河的去路，河神巨灵手托华山，足踏中条，劈山开河，使黄河东流大海。唐代大诗人李白赞颂道：“巨灵咆哮辟两山，洪波奔流射东海。”峰东侧有险径“鹞子翻身”通往博台，为汉武帝时卫叔卿下棋遗址，相传宋代开国皇帝赵匡胤与陈抟在山上下过棋，宋王输了华山，亦名下棋亭。

南峰是华山主峰，峰有二顶，分称“落雁”与“松桧”，其中落雁峰海拔2200米，是华山最高峰。在绝顶之处“仰天池”旁的石壁上，镶刻着“太华绝顶”、“登峰造极”、“儿视诸峰”、“洗手摩天”等明清和近代诗人题词。

近年来，华山游客与日俱增，为缓解上山道路拥挤阻塞，建了华山黄甫峪旅游公路暨“智取华山”登山路，结束了自唐代以来“自古华山一条路”的历史。

导游词——介绍峨眉山

尊敬的游客们,今天请随我一起去看看大家向往已久的峨眉山.

峨眉山是我国的四大佛教名山之一，位于四川中南部，她高出五岳，秀甲天下。在我国的游览名山中，峨眉山可以说是最高的一个，最高峰万佛顶海拔3099米。山体南北方向延伸，绵延23公里，面积115平方公里。长久以来，峨眉山以其秀丽的自然风光和神话般的佛教胜迹而闻名于世。她古雅神奇，巍峨媚丽。其山脉绵亘曲折、千岩万壑、瀑布溪流、奇秀清... 峨眉山不仅以秀丽的景色名扬四海,更以她那日出、云海、佛光、圣灯等使峨眉山久盛不衰.

小朋友，你们一定听说过新白娘子传奇吧!知道我们盐城有座雷峰塔吗?它就在美丽的迎宾公园湖畔。

晚风习习，夜幕下的雷峰塔灯火明亮、游人如织。我们沿着曲曲折折的湖边小道走向雷峰塔，迎面而来的是一个大大的鼎，它给雷峰塔平增了几丝古色古香的味道。

塔的最底层是一个地下放映厅，它每天都演绎着白娘子和许仙的动人爱情故事。沿着窄长的楼梯上去，塔一共有三层，游人们三三两两地倚在扶手上，或放眼远眺,或交谈私语。

雷峰塔上灯火闪烁,金碧辉煌，十分壮观。登上塔的最高层，远远望去迎宾大桥就像天空中一道理美丽的彩虹。看!大桥映着水中的倒影，就像只明亮的大眼睛，桥上过往的车辆和行人就像眼睛里亮丽的都市风景，把雷峰塔映照更加美丽!

我想大家都知道威尼斯这个水上城市吧！下面，我就给大家介绍介绍威尼斯吧！

首先，我给大家介绍一下威尼斯，他不但是一座水上都市，还是一座百岛之城，他由118个小岛组成，并以177条水道、401座桥梁连成一体，以舟相通，人口有34.3万。主建于离岸4公里的海边浅水滩上，平均水深1.5米。由铁路、公路、桥与陆地相连。

威尼斯是一个美丽的水上城市，它建筑在最不可能建造城市的地方—水上，威尼斯的风情总离不开“水”，蜿蜒的水巷，流动的清波，她就好像一个漂浮在碧波上浪漫的梦，诗情画意久久挥之不去。这个城市，有一度曾握有全欧最强大的人力、物力和权势。威尼斯的历史相传开始于公元453年；当时威尼斯地方的农民和渔民为逃避酷嗜刀兵的游牧民族，转而避往亚德里亚海中的这个小岛。威尼斯外形像海豚，城市面积不到7.8平方公里，却由118个小岛组成，177条运河蛛网一样密布其间，这些小岛和运河由大约401座各式各样的桥梁缀接相连。整个城市只靠一条长堤与意大利大陆半岛连接。

我介绍完啦威尼斯，大家是不是对威尼斯又有拉更深的了解那。

一听到“槟榔谷”这个名称，我首先想到的是山谷都种满了槟榔，不知道大家是否和我有一样的想法。今天就让我带着大家实地去考察一下吧。

听导游介绍槟榔谷是国家5A级旅游景区，而且是我国首家民族文化型5A级景区，槟榔谷还是国家非物质文化遗产生产性保护基地，这里也是海南原住民黎族的聚居地。

走进景区，映入眼帘的是成百上千的槟榔树。槟榔树和椰子树的外形差不多，不过槟榔树比椰子树的树干细，只有碗口那么粗。海南人有嚼食槟榔的习惯，嚼食槟榔时，嘴巴是红色的。好像喝血的恶魔，十分恐怖。

我们来到了一个小小的博物馆。这里放着许多黎族祖先打猎、生产劳作时用的道具，全是用树枝手工做的。有一个外型像弓箭的道具，但它的体型却比弓箭小得多，介绍说叫驽，是一种小型弓箭。

接着我们走进了一家专门展览衣服的屋子。一进去，便可以看见一件件看上去非常粗糙的衣服。仔细看了介绍，才知道这些衣服是用树皮做成的，就是最近很火的一部电影《战狼2》里那，世界上最毒的树——见血封喉树的树皮制作的。这种树的树汁有剧毒，如果身上有伤口的，伤口碰到了树汁，三分钟后就会因心脏麻痹而死亡，如果用它的树叶来生火，眼睛一被烟熏到，立刻失明。但这种树的树皮做成的衣服特别耐穿，一般穿三代人都不会烂……”

我们又去了黎族人家的村子，了解了当地的风土人情，还看到了黎族最后的一批纹身女，她们最年轻的都有60多岁了。但依旧精神矍铄地在织着黎族特有的黎锦。想起在黎锦博物馆中看到的那些100多年前的先辈织的被子、衣服，不禁由衷赞叹我们祖先的勤劳与灵巧。

读万里书，不如行万里路。再一次，我为我国的大好河山折腰，为各民族博大精深的文化所震撼。

Dear ladies and gentlemen, today, we are going to visit the Qin army toiletMuseum. Qinbing toilet museum is located 35 kilometers east of Youan city. Ittakes about 50 minutes to get there by car from Sheraton Hotel. Since itsopening on October 1, 1979, the museum has been visited by Party and governmentleaders of many countries, and millions of Chinese and foreign tourists havecome to visit this human miracle. French President Jacques Chirac once said:"the discovery of Qin Bing Ma Bai, the original seven wonders in the world, canbe said to be the eighth miracle. If you dont look at the pyramids, you dontreally have been to Egypt. "If you dont look at the Qin servants, you dontreally have been to China." Former vice president Mundell also said, "this is areal miracle. People all over the world should go there and have a look. " Fromthese highly concise words, we can easily see the historical and artistic valueof Qin Yong. Next, Id like to introduce the first emperor of the case, ahistorical giant who has made great achievements for a generation, so that youcan have a more detailed understanding of the first emperor of the casesmilitary toilet and its related history. When talking about the toilet, we mustfirst introduce the head politics. In 259 BC, a great man named Yingzheng wasborn. At the age of 13, after his father died, he inherited the throne.According to Thai practice, the king was not able to take power until he was 22years old and had a coronation ceremony. At that time, the power of the state ofQin was still in the hands of the empress dowager, the prime minister LV Buwei,and the eunuch muxiu (1606i). Unusual is Luo Zhen. Holding power, hot, he sawWangai gradually grow up, then plot rebellion and seize power. In 238 BC,22-year-old Ying Zheng went to the new year palace in Yongcheng, the formercapital, to hold a coronation ceremony. The fallacy lies in

On the way back to Xianyang from barnian palace, he buried an ambush tokill Yingzheng. When Ying Zheng noticed this, he defeated the helmet with hissuperior forces, captured him alive and killed him by splitting the car. AfterYing Zhengqin, he exiled RI Buwei in the name of LV Buweis indulgence inmarrying Liang. After that, LV Buwei drank poison and sprinkled it to death.

In this way, Yingzheng successfully eliminated the two hostile forceswithin the regime and consolidated its position. In order to further consolidatethe power of the monarch, Huizheng selected a group of elite generals, such asWei Liao, who was in charge of military affairs, and Li Si, who was in charge ofEurope. After that, Yingzheng formulated the policy of making long-distance andshort-range attacks, alienating foreign enemies, and breaking through eachother, and began to unify China, ending the chaotic situation of more than 500years since the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. From 230B.C. to 221 B.C., in less than 10 years, Thailand destroyed six countries,finally completed the great cause of reunification, and established the firstcentralized feudal state, which laid the foundation for the rapid development offeudal societys economy, politics, ideology and culture. This once again showsthe great talent of Yingzheng.

Yingzheng called himself the first emperor because he expected hisdescendants to pass on the regime he founded from generation to generation. Tothis end, he reorganized the bureaucracy. First, he was responsible for all theofficials from the central government to the local government; second, heabolished the enfeoffment system and implemented the county system. Third, QinShihuang also unified laws, characters, currency, weights and measures, etc.These measures greatly promoted the development of politics, economy and culturein feudal society. In addition, he also expropriated labor and extensively builtroads to facilitate transportation and economic and cultural exchanges. Heconnected the Great Wall built by Qin, Zhao and Yan during the Warring Statesperiod, and then extended it to form the Great Wall from Lintiao in GansuProvince in the west to Yinshi in Liaodong Province in the East, whicheffectively curbed the harassment of the nomadic tribes of TJB to the court.Most Chinese emperors built huge and luxurious mausoleums for themselves. Onthis point, the first emperor of the case is no exception. When he ascended thethrone at the age of 13, he ordered the construction of a mausoleum for him.Although eroded by wind, rain and man-made destruction, this huge mausoleum witha height of 120 meters and a circumference of more than 20__ meters is still 76meters high and 400 meters long. The first emperor of the case reduced thecapital Weiyang to his own mausoleum, and its layout is almost the same. Thenorthwest of the inner city of the cemetery is the Xiandian building area, thedepression in the northeast of the cemetery is the fish pond for memorial, thenorthwest corner of the outer city of the cemetery is the stone processingplant, and the outer city of the west of the cemetery is a large cemetery.According to historical records, the total population of the Qin Dynasty wasabout 20 million, and the number of strong men was 7 million. When the mausoleumwas built, the number of strong men reached 700000 at most, which shows thevastness of the project. The mausoleum of the first emperor of the case is likea huge underground palace, which is really an underground "paradise of goodfortune". There is astronomy on the roof of the tomb

In the constellation chart, t is made up of all kinds of bright jewelry,with Wuyue, Jiuzhou and rivers and lakes made up of mechanically driven mercurybelow. In addition, there is no hall for officials to worship the first emperor.In order to prevent stealing power, there are automatic bows and arrows on thedoor of each tomb. The whole mausoleum can be said to be a magnificent, solidunderground crown. The first emperor of the case also moved everything heenjoyed underground for him to enjoy in another world. He did not even let go ofthe maids who had never given birth and the craftsmen who worked hard to buildthe underground mausoleum. He ordered that all these people should be buriedalive when others were in danger, so that the maids would not marry others andthe secrets inside the mausoleum would not be revealed.

At the moment, what we are dealing with is No.1 pit of qinbaiguan, which iscalled "the eighth wonder of the world" of Qins toilet. In order to deal withthe huge military array, you must have the following questions in your mind: Howdid these Qin maids find out? 7 Why did they look different? 7 Why did they makethese chants? How many hundred of them are in pits 1, 2 and 3. OK, now I willanswer your questions. These chants were discovered by Xiyang Caiqu farmers inthe process of drilling wells in March 1974. According to the old people in thevillage, Qin Xiang was found there as early as the Ming Dynasty. One day, therefugees in the village ordered a well in the outer space of the village. Thewater in the well was very clear and gratifying. But the next day, they foundthat the water at the bottom of the well was gone. The audacious of them tied arope around their waist and went down to check. After a while, a scream camefrom the well, and the people on the top pulled the people up. The man said hesaw a standing monster in armor. He reached for him. The listeners were veryafraid and wanted to fill the well with soil as soon as possible. But theyfinally decided to report it to the cultural relics department. After theexploration and identification of archaeological experts, pits T, 2 and 3 in theqintiao museum were identified as the accompanying burial pits of the firstemperor of the case. From 1974 to 1979, after five years of hard work, amagnificent building with scientific structure was erected on the site of Pit 1.This is Pit 1 of the Subing toilet, which was opened to tourists at home andabroad in October 1979. Pit 3 was opened to the public on September 27, 1989,world tourism day. Now, on the site of Pit 2, a marble building has beencompleted. It began to receive tourists in November 1994. Since then, all threepoking pits have been protected

Buildings, no longer subject to wind, sun and rain. For visitors to watch,nostalgic at the same time, archaeologists are still there to continue toexcavate the toilet. According to the survey, No. 1 pit is 330m long from eastto west, 62m wide from north to South and covers an area of 14260m2. At theeasternmost end of Dongkeng, there are 3gf warriors facing east, 7 in each row,with a total of 210 pokes. They are the vanguard of the army. Behind thevanguard is the main body of the army. They are divided into 38 columns,standing in 11 tunnels. Each tunnel is paved with green bricks, and there is acolumn every 2 meters on both sides of the tunnel. The columns support thewooden roof, which is covered with woven "herringbone" mats. The mats arecovered with soil. The whole tunnel is 5 meters deep from the surface. Inaddition, on the south, North and west sides of the tunnel, there are a line ofwarriors facing outward. They are the right wing, left wing and guard of thearmy. At the moment, more than 1000 pottery barrels have been unearthed from Pit1. According to the campaign, more than 6000 military toilets will be unearthedin Pit 1 after all excavation. Its pit 2, which opened in November 1994. It isa square array of chariots, cavalry and infantry. It is estimated that more than1000 soldiers and Dong, and more than 500 chariots, horses and pommel horses canbe unearthed. Pit 2 covers an area of 6000 square meters. Its east part is asmall square array with 6334 curved barrels. In the south of pit No.2, there are64 chariots forming a Na square array, each row has 8 chariots, a total of 8Fei; in the middle, there are 19 chariots and unarmed soldiers with chariots; inthe north, there are chariots and cavalry. In the north is a cavalry formationcomposed of 6 chariots, 124 pommel horses and 124 cavalry. Now, we come to pit3, which is 25 meters west of Pit 2. The pit was discovered in 1976. It isconcave shape, covering an area of 520 square meters. stay

In Pit 3, archaeologists found only one chariot and 64 Samurai stabs. Theystand opposite each other, holding the weapon man (SH6).

大家好我是石导游，今天我们去的是长城。

长城是世界七大奇迹之一。远看长城像一条长龙，在嵩山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。

每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，很自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。单看这数不清的条石，一快有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车、没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，游客们!现在我们已经开始顺势走下长城。游客们!踏着这方砖，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城。

这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹，这就是万里长城。

初到香港，我们的第一站就是小朋友的天堂----迪士尼乐园!买了门票，一进去都充满了欢笑声与呐喊声,我迫不及待地进了第一个项目----飞越太空山，坐上星际列车，便开启了一次惊心动魄的"星际之旅“我们尖叫着，背景居然是4D的太空场景，黑乎乎一片，只有漫天的星星，接下来，一个急转弯打断了我的思路。我们玩的很开心。接下来我有玩了刺激的小兵跳伞,一升一降的真有趣!还做了一次惊险的森林漂流和奇妙的参观泰山古树之旅。快乐的时光就这么的过去了。

香港素有购物天堂的美称，进入大型商场，东西排列整齐，物品琳琅满目，再看看价格，天啊!我不禁惊呼起来!一瓶超大瓶的可乐是10港币，相当于人民币3块钱啊，一块精美的瑞士表250港币，相当于人民币80多元啊，我自己的都买的起，真是物美价廉啊，当晚我们满手提着商品，我提着自己的玩家模型和衣服，爸爸提着精美的手表和西服与酷酷的陌镜，妈妈提着满手的手势和衣服，香水和宝石。

香港看夜景的地方是哪最好呢?无疑---太平山。登上弯弯曲曲的山路，我们到了山顶。我们看到了香港这颗东方之珠的全貌，最属显眼的就是维多利亚港了，那荡漾在对岸的灯光忽明忽暗，和快要燃尽的晚霞一起亲密的闪烁着。入夜后两岸的摩天大厦都会亮起五颜六色的灯光，加上大厦外墙的广告牌及附近住宅的灯火，构成了一片美丽的夜景。维多利亚港灯火通明，星光灿烂，形态各异的高楼大厦艳丽多姿，各色灯光倒映在波光粼粼的海面上，将滔滔海水映衬的色彩斑斓，在深邃的夜空衬托下更显出它的璀璨夺目，惊叹于设计师们巧夺天工的构思，更赞叹那些建筑师的鬼斧神工，把这颗东方之珠装扮成如此艳丽迷人。

维多利亚公园的导游词

位于告士打道柏宁酒店入口对面，是香港最大的公园，建于1955年，以体育运动场地为主，有游泳池、网球场、足球场及其他球类场地。公园入口处有维多利亚女皇的铜像。

每天早上可以看到很多香港人在此晨练，逢周日正午，公园內举行颇有特色的时事辩论会──城市论坛。此集会类似于伦敦的海德公园，市民可与演讲者辩论，其过程还会在电视台现场直播。

| “东方之珠”香港导游词 | 香港迪斯尼乐园导游词 | 北帝庙导游词

维多利亚公园在每年的元宵节会有香港最大的元宵市场，这里也是中秋赏月的最佳地点

木兰围场导游词1200字

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到木兰围场，我是你们的导游。

当时的木兰围场，根据地形和禽兽的分布，划分为72围。每次狩猎开始，先由管围大臣率领骑兵，按预先选定的范围，合围靠拢形成一个包围圈，并逐渐缩小。头戴鹿角面具的清兵，隐藏在圈内密林深处，吹起木制的长哨，模仿雄鹿求偶的声音，雌鹿闻声寻偶而来，雄鹿为夺偶而至，其他野兽则为食鹿而聚拢。等包围圈缩得不能再小了，野兽密集起来时，大臣就奏请皇上首射，皇子、皇孙随射，然后其他王公贵族骑射，最后是大规模的围射，承德避暑山庄博物馆内有一幅《乾隆木兰秋 图》，生动地描绘了清代围猎的壮观情景。每次围猎，一般要进行二十几天。围猎结束以后，以张三营行宫（现隆化县境内）举行盛大的庆功告别宴会，饮酒歌舞，摔跤比武。并宴请蒙古等王公，按军功大小，予以奖赏。

现在，围场还保留着东庙宫、乾隆打虎洞和石刻、古长城说碑等十几处清代皇帝行围狩猎和北巡围场的文物古迹，以及点将台、将军泡子、十二座连营等古战场遗址。围场不仅是著名的狩猎名苑，更是一个四季分明、气候宜人、风景优美的旅游胜地。优美的自然风光被田纪云副委员长赞为“水的源头、云的故乡、花的世界、林的海洋、珍禽异兽的天堂。”塞罕坝景区一百多万亩森林，一百多万亩草原，为游人提供了回归自然、旅游观光的美好去处。

春夏时节，万顷松涛，清风习习；茫茫草原，繁花似锦，游人徜徉其间，心旷神怡，不知有暑。八月金秋，红叶满山，霜林叠翠，吸引无数国内外游客和艺术家前来观光、摄影、写生。一到冬季，林海雪原，莽莽苍苍、气象万千；雪淞玉树，无限情趣。丰富的冰雪资源为人们提供了滑雪、狩猎的理想场所。

19X1年国家建设部通过专家论证把木兰围场确定为国家级风景名胜区。随着人们回归自然愿望的增强，来这里旅游的人数不断增加，到19X8年年接待游客已达45万人次。同时，木兰围场秀丽的景色也引起了影视艺术家的瞩目，先后有《响铃公主》《四渡赤水》《江湖奇侠传》（郑少秋主演）《荆轲刺秦王》（张丰毅、巩俐主演）《还珠格格》等二百余集影视剧在此完成。

一道绿色长城

木兰围场自然保护区坐落于华北地区著名河流——滦河的上游地区，集中分布在河北省围场县的西部，总面积5万余公顷，是以保护森林生态系统和濒危珍稀野生动植物为主的森林生态类型自然保护区。

保护区位于内蒙古高原与冀北山地过渡带，远望犹如横亘在冀北山地与内蒙古高原之间的一系列大坝，因此，又有“坝上”之称。由“坝”根向南，则是连接坝上高原和冀北山地的丘陵山地地带，由厚厚的沙土覆盖的古老花岗片麻岩构成的山岭呈浑圆状。这里也是保护区的核心区域，由于森林植被十分丰富，沙土层已被牢牢锁住，使之不能形成流沙。保护区的南部是冀北山地的北端，此区域多为崇山峻岭，山高坡陡，地势险峻，沟壑深幽，林木葱郁，形成了奇特的自然景观。

由于保护区内植被保存较好，森林覆盖率高，形成了区域小气候特征，降水相对充沛。保护区内空气质量较高，蓝天白云，绿草如茵勾勒出保护区如诗如画的壮美画卷。

木兰围场自然保护区所处的地理位置，决定了这个保护区必然要担负起护卫京津生态安全的生态特区这一重任。保护区北接浑善达克沙地，南临清代第二政治中心避暑山庄承德，距北京384公里，距天津504公里，生态战略位置十分重要。从高空俯视，辽阔的浑善达克沙地上座座沙丘就像是黄色的浪潮，汹涌澎湃，向南吞噬。星星点点的沙地榆无助地在沙海中挣扎，几片新绿犹如飘落在沙海中的孤叶。沙海的南端则是连接北京正北方向风口的三大风沙通道:小滦河流域风道、伊马图河流域风道、伊逊河流域风道。浑善达克沙地南缘的平均海拔在1400米以上，而京津地区的平均海拔不足50米，浑善达克沙地的风沙在来自西伯利亚冷高压气流的作用下，就像被一台功率巨大的鼓风机吹动，沿着3条风沙通道，居高临下，凶猛地压向京津地区。卡在三大风沙通道入口处的木兰围场自然保护区，犹如一道绿色长城，阻挡着浑善达克沙地的风沙对北京的侵害，遏制了浑善达克沙地南侵的步伐。站在保护区的制高点向北望去，远处浑善达克沙地的沙丘就像海啸掀起的巨浪，气势汹汹，滚滚而来，到了木兰围场自然保护区忠诚的森林卫士脚下，不得不败下阵去，平息下来。木兰围场自然保护区的森林、草原、湿地，不仅阻挡了风沙，固住了本地的流沙，起到了防风固沙的重要作用，而且还具备着拦洪蓄水、涵养水源的生态功能，成为滦河的主要水源地。丰富的动植物资源，使木兰围场自然保护区成为天然的生物资源、基因资源和植物种质资源库。保护区完好的植被自然状态及完美的森林生态系统，作为全球生物多样性的组成部分，是人类宝贵的自然资源，是人类未来的遗产和可持续发展的基础。

湖北省西部有一片群峰耸立、林涛起伏的高大山地，它横亘于长江、汉水之间，方圆3250平方公里，这就是我国著名的神农架林区。相传，上古时代的神农氏曾在这里遍尝百草为民除病，由于崖高壁陡，珍稀药草不易采到，神农氏就伐木搭架而上，因此后人称这里为’神农架’。

神农架内重峦叠嶂，山高谷深，主峰大神农架即神农顶，海拔3105米，是华中地区最高峰，有’华中屋脊’之称。区内古木参天，奇花异卉遍布，有’绿色宝库’之称。植物种类十分丰富，主峰东南千家坪生长着大量被称为’活化石’的古老植物，如珙桐、水杉、水青树、连香树、领春木等，它们大多都是举世闻名的第三纪冰川树种。林区的西南部，有一独立奇峰称’望农亭’，亭下有一片石林，上接悬崖，下临深涧，或盘结曲扭，或亭亭玉立，或如猿猴抱柱，或如猛虎下山，姿态各异，栩栩如生。石林四周，流云飞雾，若隐若现，有’石林云雨’之称，为神农架林区一大奇观。神农顶北侧，峡谷蜿蜒，峰岩壁立，飞瀑参差，景致奇秀，有’红坪画廊’美称。此处，神农架区内还有众多的奇洞、潮水河、猴子石、南垭山、小当阳等胜景。

保护区内，不仅景色秀丽，物种丰富，还有种类繁多的珍稀动物。除名贵的金丝猴外，有白雕、白鹿、白松鼠、白蛇、白熊等，堪称是一个’白色的动物王国’。

始建于一九八二年，一九八六年被升为国家级森林和野生动物类型的自然保护区，一九九零年被联合国教科文组织接纳加入人与生物圈计划世界生物圈保护网，神农架自然保护区总面积70467公顷，是我国西南高山与华中丘陵的过渡地带，属于大巴山脉的延伸部分，地质结构为晚前寒武纪典型地带，气候以北亚热带向中亚地带的过渡区域，这里保存了较为完好的原生和次生生物群落，是研究生物物种多样性、典型性以及植被自然演替规律的理想场所，是我国西南、华中、华南、华北和西北的动植物区系的汇合地，包含着半个中国的植物种类和亚热带、暖温带、寒温带三种植物垂直分布类型。

神农架自然保护区山峦起伏、地势高峻、河溪纵横，因昭君故事而名扬天下的香溪河就发源于此。由于地形复杂、雨量充沛，小气候特征十分明显，相对高差悬殊大，造就了许多优美、奇特的自然风光，许多从第三、第四纪冰川侵袭中幸存下来的动植物活化石在此繁衍，奇山异洞、奇花异草比比皆是，具有较高观赏价值的野生花卉就有250多种，据不完全统计，现已知保护区内有陆生脊椎动物336种、鸟类200余种、两栖爬行动物30余种、昆虫27目，约占全国昆虫种类的81.8%。国家重点保护的野生珍稀动物有金丝猴、金钱豹、华南虎、白鹳、金雕、大鲵、拉步甲等40种，其中金丝猴是与大熊猫齐名的我国特产，主要分布在保护区内海拔1000-2800米之间，纵跨三个垂直植被带的针叶林和阔叶林、混交林之中，对其研究一直是一项重点科研项目，保护区内还发现了白熊、白麂、白猴、白蛇等白化型动物。

Today, my parents took me to Xiaoling scenic spot. Xiaoling of Ming Dynastyis the mausoleum of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of Ming Dynasty. Here is not onlybeautiful scenery, but also some historical knowledge, so every holiday, willgather many tourists.

Entering the gate of Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the first thing that comes tomind is 2 sacred Dao. One is the stone road of the East and the west, and theother is 615 meters long. In the order of the road, six stone animals are lions,tiers, camels, elephants, Kirin and horses. The other is the Weng Chong Road,the Shinto road in the north and south direction, 250 meters long, two pairs ofWen _ and two pairs of Wen Chen on the pillar. The top of the column iscylindrical, and its body is carved with dragon patterns. The dignified anddignified generals are the loyal guardians of the mausoleum. Shinto is flankedby lush towering trees, each tree has a red canna. Twigs and leaves of the treetwists and turns into a Green Avenue.

At the Xiaoling Museum of the Ming Dynasty, I visited some unearthedcultural relics of the Ming Dynasty, including jades and ceramics. I also knewthat there were 16 emperors in the Ming Dynasty, three of whom had theircapitals in Nanjing for 53 years.

A stone turtle carries a large stone tablet on its back, which is engravedwith "Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasties". This is the famous tablet hall. This isEmperor Kangxis praise for Zhu Yuanzhangs ruling the country more than that ofTang and Song dynasties. On both sides of the times are the imperial steles ofEmperor Qianlongs physical skills.

The hall of enjoyment is one of the main buildings in Xiaoling Mausoleum ofMing Dynasty, which is used to worship Zhu Yuanzhang, Empress and concubines.There are three floors, and there are stone dragons in four corners of eachfloor.

On the way home, the beautiful scenery of Ming Xiaoling isunforgettable.

天石天石(亦称为“灵石”或“天星”)，位于山西省灵石县城宾馆西侧的陈列馆八角亭内，是全国著名的第二大陨石。天石，满身孔洞，状若靠椅，而又不规则，“似铁非铁、似石非石，其色苍苍，其声铮铮”，露出地面的部分高达1.6米，底部直径1.5米，体积2.4立方米;埋于地面以下部分的体积究竟有多大，迄今仍然是个谜。传说，日本侵华时期，一个叫山口大荣的日本军官，企图把灵石运往日本，但号令士兵连挖数日不见根底，于是只好作罢，而后便再无一人刨根问底了。灵石为天外之物，何时降落人间，史无记述，据《灵石县志》载，此石为隋文帝开皇十年(公元590年)北巡太原傍汾开道时所获。相传石上有“大道永吉”四字(今已不存)。其时，文帝以为灵瑞，遂赐其名为“灵石”，并榜旨割介休西南地与霍州之北地建设县治，以石命县，取名为“灵石县”，至今已有1400余年的历史。“灵石”因隋文帝赐名而名传千古，因其不同寻常而富有神奇色彩。相传灵石县城的原状是一艘大船，“灵石”则在桅杆处，按其地形，滔滔汾水北来，大船必覆，但因灵石能“镇水灾，捍城垣”，“显灵秀之气”，水即蜿蜒南下。旧时，由于种.种说法，灵石被当地百姓尊为“神石”，每逢过年过节，附近乡民便纷纷前来顶膜礼拜，祈求好运。随着科学的发展，“神石”之说已成为传奇。天石，经科学化验结论，实为一块铁陨石。其硬度为5.5-6.0，有磁性，主要成份为铁，含量达96.17%，其余还有镍、钛、锰等，含量均不达1%，外部体积之大，仅次于乌鲁木齐博物馆陈列的铁陨石。“天石”所处的地理位置优越，右边是豪华舒适的灵石宾馆，左边是直通大运公路的汾河大桥。园内存有北宋大书法家米蒂真迹，还有碑刻“晋省地域全图”及三个展览厅，如果您来灵石旅游或途经这里，一定不要忘记到“天石”景点一游。

杭州，像一座璀灿的明珠镶嵌在我国大地上。杭州，自古悠传着古代文明，比如：丝调之城。杭州，有着美丽的向征。

Hangzhou, like a brilliant pearl embedded in the earth in our country. Hangzhou, carefree to spread the ancient civilization since ancient times, such as: silk city. Hangzhou, a beautiful to sign.

我从椒江来到杭州，只是来表哥家来玩而已，车子开到了高速公路，看到了路的两旁，有一排排整齐的小松柏，地上看似没有任何垃圾。其实，你走在了地上，就发现只点点灰尘，因为有着清洁工，时刻清理垃圾，人人都知道：保护环境，人人有责。那高速公路就像横卧在大地上的一条龙。晚上这儿有许多公园，有着座位，你坐在这儿，观赏着这儿的美景，这就是美丽的杭州。

I came to hangzhou from jiaojiang, just come to my cousins house to play, the car drove to the highway, see the sides of the road, there are rows of neat little conifers, seemingly without any garbage on the ground. In fact, you go to the ground, found only a little dust, with cleaner, clearing up the rubbish, everyone knows: to protect the environment, everyone duty. The highway is lying on the ground of a dragon. At night there are many parks here, have a seat, you sit here and watch the beautiful scenery here, this is the beauty of hangzhou.

杭州，自古悠传着古代文明，我们来看下丝绸之地，我姑姑就在这儿工作，她是118号的，希望你们来他家坐客，欢迎光临。这个丝绸之城，有古代风格，屋子、门、衣服……都上古代文化风格，这些料都是上等好材料做的。这就是美丽的杭州。

Hangzhou, carefree to spread the ancient civilization since ancient times, well look at the land of the silk, my aunt is working here, she is 118, I hope you to his house to sit guest, welcome. The city of the silk, the ancient style, the house, door, clothes... All style in ancient culture, these materials are made of fine material. This is a beautiful hangzhou.

这就是杭州，美丽的杭州，值得欣赏，希望你们来杭州，欢迎来这儿做客!

This is hangzhou, the beautiful hangzhou, worthy of appreciation, I hope you come to hangzhou, welcome to visit here!