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北寺塔导游词(热门20篇)

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范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 19105 字

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Shandong, one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese culture, is a greatland with not only famous mountains and rivers, but also splendid civilizationin the long history of civilization. There are numerous places of interest andscenic spots in Shandong.

Dear tourists, ladies and gentlemen, you have worked hard all the way.Welcome to the Confucius Temple.

Dear tourist friends, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Qufu, Confuciushometown, and thank you for choosing me as your guide. Im Zhang, a tour guideof __ travel agency in Qufu. You can call me Xiao Zhang or Zhang Dao. Confuciushas a famous saying: "its a pleasure to have friends from afar." Now let mefeel happy to meet new friends and provide you with tour guide service.

Confucius Temple is a ritual temple for Confucius. Confucius is a famousthinker and educator at the end of the spring and Autumn Period in China, and isrespected as the founder of the Confucian school. According to records,Confucius was born on the top of the polder, like the shape of Niqiu mountain,so because of the name Qiu, the word Zhongni.

In his life of hard exploration of social practice, Confucius deeplyunderstood and understood the society at that time, gradually established thebasic system of Confucianism, and became a famous political theorist, educatorand thinker at that time. The Confucianism he founded has a great influence inthe history of China and even the world. In the second year after Confucius died(478 BC), Duke AI of Lu changed the hall where Confucius lived to "longevityhall". There were three houses, which displayed "clothes, crowns, Qin, Che, Shu"used by Confucius, and "because they thought they were temples, they wereworshipped when they were old", that is, they offered sacrifices on time everyyear. Although Confucius was a well-known academic master at that time,Confucianism was only a school, and Confucius was not in a high position, so theoriginal Confucius Temple was only the former residence of Confucius. After theHan Dynasty, the status of Confucius and Confucianism gradually improved.

According to records, from 220 A.D. to the time before liberation, theConfucius Temple was rebuilt and expanded for more than 70 times. After morethan 20__ years of reconstruction and expansion, the Confucius Temple in Qufuformed a large-scale ancient architectural complex. It covers an area of about140000 square meters, including 466 halls, pavilions, 54 gates and 17 stelepavilions. With its large scale, the Palace Museum and Chengde Mountain Resortare known as the three major ancient architectural complexes in China.

The overall layout of Confucius Temple is a long-term development ofConfucius former residence, which has a history of more than 2400 years. Thearchitectural effect pursued by the development of Confucius Temple is achievedthrough the environment created by the whole building complex to set off thegreat achievements of Confucius and the profound and extensive of Confucianismand Taoism. Therefore, the artistic expression of Confucius temple architectureis firstly the integrity of its overall layout and architectural sequence;secondly, the treatment of its individual buildings and the pattern of eachcourtyard, and each hall, hall, building, door and pavilion fully shows theirrespective important role; The third is the subtle aspects of individualarchitecture, which fully reflects the unparalleled artistic achievements ofChinese ancient architects in design and construction. In the aspect of overallarchitecture, Confucius Temple adopts the ancient traditional palace stylearchitecture. However, it has been rebuilt and expanded for many times inhistory. When it is rebuilt and expanded, it is bound to be limited by theshape, scale and other factors of the previous Confucian temple. However, thearchitectural group of the Confucian temple finally successfully utilized theheritage of the previous generation, which not only reflects the continuation ofthe historical heritage, but also maintains its overall integrity. This uniquearchitectural form is caused by many factors. First of all, the Confucius Templeis an extension of the former residence of Confucius, which preserves manyhistorical sites related to Confucius, such as the old house well, poetry hall,Lubi, Jinsi hall, and the apricot altar built to commemorate Confuciuslectures; second, the Royal ancestral temple factors, such as the halberdsystem, the front hall and the back bedroom system; third, the palace factors,such as the five gate system of the emperor, the turret system of the RoyalCity, the East and West Huamen, etc; The fourth is the factors of clan andfamily temples, such as Qisheng temple, Chongsheng temple, family temple, etc.;the fifth is the factors of sacrifice. In addition to Confucius, Sipei andtwelve philosophers, there are also sages, Confucians and ancestors, with atotal number of more than 200 people. In order to accommodate a large number ofworshippers, it is necessary to set up veranda, thus forming veranda courtyard.In addition to the above factors, it also highlights the sage status ofConfucius and the sanctity of Confucius and Mencius, such as panchi, Bishui,memorial archway and so on, and symbolizes Confucius great academicachievements with the book building. Confucius Temple has successfully used thetraditional combination of courtyard and environment, and achieved the purposeof rendering Confucius outstanding contribution in academic and education andhis lofty position in ancient society. It is a unique architectural form inancient Chinese architectural complex.

There are more than 1200 ancient trees in the Confucius Temple, whichreflect each other with the magnificent buildings. Especially in summer,thousands of egrets live on the ancient trees, forming another unique landscapeof the Confucius Temple. Egrets have been designated as city birds by QufuCity.

Wanren palace wall

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang

Jinshengyuzhen square was built in 1538, the 17th year of Jiajing reign ofMing Dynasty. The four characters of "jinshengyuzhen" are written by Huzuanzong, a scholar of Ming Dynasty. On the square, there is a light carvedcloud dragon playing with pearls. On the top of each column, there is a roundcarving "ward off evil spirits", commonly known as "chaotianhou". Behind thesquare, there is a single hole stone bridge, on which there is a dragon, named"Panshui bridge". Under the bridge, the upstream of panshuiyuan is connectedwith gupanchi, and the downstream flows through the South Gate of Ming CityXishuimen enters the moat. The bridge was built in the 16th year of the reign ofEmperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1677 AD).

The four characters of "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" come from "Mencius · Wan ZhangXia", Mencius said: "Confucius is called jidacheng. He who has achieved greatsuccess has a golden voice and a jade. The first is the sound of gold, and thelast is the sound of jade. " It means that Confucius is a master of sages andsages. The original meaning of "Jin Sheng" refers to the sound of "Zhong", anancient musical instrument in China. The original meaning of "Yu Zhen" refers tothe sound of "Qing", an ancient musical instrument in China. Mencius comparesConfucius thought to a perfect music. Here, to borrow Mencius meaning, itmeans that Confucius thought is perfect and integrates the achievements ofancient sages to reach the top.

Lattice star gate

Lingxing gate was built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of MingDynasty. It was originally made of wood. In the 19th year of Qianlong (AD 1754)of Qing Dynasty, it was replaced by stone pillars and iron beams when KongZhaohuan rebuilt the Confucius Temple. On the top of the four pillars are thefour generals, and on the middle beam are the fire pearls, which symbolizes thatthe gate is guarded by the generals and becomes a towering gate.

Lingxing, namely Tiantian star, was first seen in the historical data ofthe Han Emperor Gaozus order to worship Lingxing. The ancients believed thatLingxing was a star that "the LORD was honored by the scholars" and wasspecially in charge of officials. In the sixth year of emperor Renzong of SongDynasty (A.D. 1028), a Lingxing gate was built on the outer wall of theplatform, which was like a window lattice. There is a gate in the ConfuciusTemple, which means to worship Confucius as heaven. This can be seen in therecords of JINGDING Jiankang and Jinling Xinzhi of Song Dynasty. In addition,there is a inscription in the Confucius Temple: the Lingxing gate is set up to"dredge it to accommodate the corporal". Wherever there is a Lingxing gate, itsdoor leaf must be made of lattice structure, so it has the meaning of dredge.The Confucius temple takes this meaning to attract scholars from all over theworld to study here.

In feudal society, all the officials who came to Qufu to offer sacrificesto Confucius, regardless of their positions, had to get off the sedan chair anddismount the military officials to show their respect for Confucius. Thismonument was first erected in the second year of the reign of emperor Mingchangof Jin Dynasty (1191 AD), and now only one is left in the East.

Taihe Yuanqi square

Taihe Yuanqi square was built in the 23rd year of Jiajing in the MingDynasty (1544 A.D.), which is of stone structure. "Taihe Yuanqi" was written bythe governor of Shandong at that time.

"Taihe" refers to the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon, andYin and Yang. "Yuanqi" originally means the original material that forms theworld. Later, some materialists called the five elements "Yuanqi" as "gold,wood, water, fire and earth". Everything in the world is composed of fiveelements. Here, "Yuanqi" is the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon,and Yin and Yang, which is the basis for the growth of all things. "Taihe Qi"means that Confucius thought embodies the essence and the most noble aspect ofhuman thought. It can make human thought reach a supreme position as theuniverse produces everything.

After Yuanqi square of Taihe, there was the "Zhisheng Temple" square,formerly known as the "Xuansheng Temple" square. There was no record of itsfounding date. There was a "Xuansheng Temple" square on the temple map in the16th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1503). In 1729 ad, Xuansheng temple waschanged to Zhisheng temple. This square is white marble. "Zhi" meanssupreme.

"Demou heaven and earth, Daoguan ancient and modern" means that Confuciuscontributed as much to mankind as heaven and earth. Confucius thought isunprecedented, and is supreme in both ancient and modern times and in thefuture.

Holy time gate

Shengshimen, originally the main gate of Confucius Temple, was built in the13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of Ming Dynasty, expanded in the 12th year ofHongzhi (AD 1499), and named "shengshimen" by Emperor Shizong of Qing Dynasty inthe 8th year of Yongzheng (AD 1730). The gate is built on a high platform, andthere are reliefs on the front and rear Royal Roads respectively. It is carvedin the Ming Dynasty. "Shengshimen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.

The word "Shengshi" comes from Mencius. After comparing four ancientChinese sages, Mencius pointed out: "Boyi is the sage of Qing Dynasty; Yiyin isthe sage of Ren Dynasty; liuxiahui is the sage of harmony; Confucius is the sageof time". Yi Yin helped Tang exterminate Xia Jie, assisted Wai Bing after Tangdied, and established Tang sun Tai Jia to ascend the throne after Zhong Rendied. Because Tai Jia destroyed Tang FA, he was banished by Yi Yin. Three yearslater, Tai Jia repented and Yi Yin took him back. Mencius called Yi Yin thesage; Liu Xiahui was a senior official of the state of Lu in the spring andAutumn period. He had been demoted three times and remained in office. Whenasked why he didnt leave, he replied, "how can we go straight and serve people?Why should we go to our parents country if we do wrong?" later, when Qiattacked Lu, he sent people to Qi to persuade him to withdraw. Without a singlesoldier, he withdrew from Qis army, so Mencius said that he was the Holy One.By comparison, Mencius believes that Confucius is the sage of the time, the sageof the whole time, is the most suitable sage of the times, no matter in anyperiod, any dynasty, Confucius thought should become orthodox thought.

Bishui Bridge

When you enter the Shengshi gate, it suddenly opens. In the large squarecourtyard, there are towering ancient trees, fragrant grass, symmetrical Eastand West, each with a waist gate. The three arch bridges on the opposite sidecover the Bishui, and half cover the Hongdao gate. In addition, the stone bonsaiis decorated on it. It makes people relaxed and happy, and they are all moved.They suddenly feel that they have entered the realm of "God". Those who worshipthe saints will look up to the top, and those who watch will see it first.Connected with this situation, the east side of the waist gate is called "quickview", and the west side of the waist gate is called "Yang Gao". "Kuai Kan"means seeing first, while "Yanggao" comes from the Analects of Confucius ·Zihan. It means that Confucius way is high and unfathomable. Looking up, thehigher you look, the higher you study Confucius thoughts and theories. Once youenter the door, you will feel that there is no end to what you learn. These twogates were built in the 12th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1499 AD). In thepast, only the emperor could go through the main gate for sacrifice, and mostpeople could only enter the temple through the Yanggao gate.

In front of a water across, three bridges longitudinal span, ring water hascarved stone column, because the water "around such as Bi" named "Bi water".There is Jinshui in front of Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, where Bishui meansConfucius Temple is the same as the Imperial Palace, so the third bridge isnamed Bishui bridge. It was first built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) ofMing Dynasty. In the 12th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1499), stonerailings were added. The river body was built with a river bottom. The originalriver was built with small walls. In the 16th year of Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (AD1677), the small walls were changed into stone railings.

Hongdaomen

Hongdaomen was built in 1377, the 10th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. Itwas the main gate of Confucius Temple at that time. When the Confucius Templewas rebuilt in Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt into five rooms.In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730 A.D.), Emperor Yongzheng designated it as"Hongdao gate". Later, Emperor Qianlong inscribed the word "Hongdao" and erecteda plaque on the gate.

There are two stone steles under hongdaomen. The East stele is the "historyof Qufu county" carved in Yuan Dynasty, which records the history of Qufu beforeYuan Dynasty and has high historical value. Xibei is the epitaph of Mr. ChushiWang in Yuan Dynasty, which is of great calligraphy value. The two steles wereoriginally erected in Jiuxian village in the east of Qufu City and moved to theConfucius Temple in 1964.

Da Zhong men

Dazhongmen is the main gate of Confucius Temple in Song Dynasty. It wasbuilt in Song Dynasty and rebuilt in 1499. The three character plaque of"dazhongmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty.

There are three green tile corner buildings on both sides of the Dazhonggate. The two corner buildings are built on the square high platform in theshape of a curved ruler. The rectangular outline formed by the two cornerbuildings and the East and west corner buildings behind the Confucius Temple isthe outline of the Confucius Temple in the yuan Dynasty. The main buildings inthe Confucius Temple are within this outline. The turret was built in 1331 A.D.in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty. The corner tower of Confucius Temple ismodeled on the corner tower of Imperial City, which means that Confucius Templeis as majestic as imperial palace.

Tongwenmen was built in Song Dynasty. It was originally three rooms, andexpanded to five rooms in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty. It was called"shentongmen" in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, and changed totongwenmen in the seventh year of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1729 AD). Thisdoor is a single door, no wall on the left and right. In the past, intraditional Chinese palace style architecture, small buildings were often usedas barriers before the main building to show solemnity. Tongwen gate acted as abarrier for Kuiwen Pavilion. "Tongwenmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.

Kuiwen Pavilion

Kuiwenge, formerly known as the library, was built in the Song Dynasty withfive double eaves. In the sixth year of jinmingchang (AD 1195), it was changedinto three eaves and was named "kuiwenge". In the 17th year of Hongzhi in MingDynasty (1504 AD), it was changed into seven rooms. Emperor Qianlong of Gaozongof Qing Dynasty inscribed a plaque on the pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion is 30.1 meters wide from east to west, 17.62 meters deepfrom north to south, and 23.35 meters high. It has triple cornices, four layersof brackets, and eight octagonal stone columns under the eaves. The internalstructure is a laminated wooden frame, with two layers of Pavilion and a darklayer in the middle.

Kui, the name of the star. One of the 28 sleepers. It is said that it isthe head of the white tiger in the west, with a total of 16 stars, "buckled andhooked, like a painting of words". In the book of filial piety, it is said that"the article of Kui master", and later generations further described Kui star as"the head of civil servants". Therefore, in order to praise Confucius as a civilservant, Jin Zhangzong named the original library Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen pavilion has experienced hundreds of years of ups and downs andhundreds of earthquakes since it was expanded in 1504. In the West Pavilion,there is a tablet recording a major earthquake in the Kangxi period of QingDynasty, "nine houses in the world, one in the world". That is to say, 90% ofthe houses collapsed and Kuiwen pavilion was safe and sound. By the early 1980s,Kuiwen Pavilion had been in disrepair for many years. Some of the wood wasrotten and the top of the pavilion was twisted. Under the leadership of theState Administration of cultural relics, experts on ancient buildings wereorganized to work out a restoration plan. More than 1.2 million yuan wasallocated to renovate Kuiwen Pavilion one year ahead of the original schedule.The renovated Kuiwen pavilion has completely maintained its originalspecifications and style.

There are two stone tablets in the East and west of kuiwenge corridor.Kuiwenge Fu in the East is written by Li Dongyang, a famous poet in MingDynasty, and Qiao Zong, a famous calligrapher. In the west is kuiwenge resetbooks record, which records that in 1511, Liu Liu and Liu Qi led the peasantuprising army to capture Qufu and occupy the Confucius Temple. After they burnedkuiwenges books, the emperor ordered the Ministry of rites to issue imperialbooks. In the late Qing Dynasty, the collection of books in Kuiwen pavilion wasmoved to Confucius residence for preservation.

Kuiwen Pavilion is now on display with the pictures of Confucius holyrelics

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华山位于丹东市宽甸满族自治县灌水镇北部,距宽甸县城50公里,距丹东市150公里。天华山素以峰奇、峡险、涧幽、水秀著称,整个旅游区分为白龙涧、青龙涧、玉龙涧、天华峰、灵光顶、西谷顶六大景区,奇峰怪石、森林洞峡、幽涧瀑布遍布山间。

景区里有雄奇峻拔的天华峰、神采奕奕的毛公峰、坐立云端的观音峰、栩栩如生的狮头峰等十八奇峰,还有通天峡、天门风道、龙脊险崖等巧夺天工的景观。走在山间,常见瀑布、溪水从巨石上飞泄而下,尤其夏季更是避暑佳境。

通天峡和天台是天华山的两大奇景。天华峰开裂两道长缝,形成了高百余米、宽仅0.8米的通天峡,行走在其中犹如坐井观天。天台峰海拔1006米,为天华山最高峰,远望如整块巨石直插云霄,登临山顶,却是一块宽阔平整的天然大石台,可遥望远处群峰延绵。

天华山四季分明、各有特色,但秋季最美,是赏枫胜地。这里的秋季满山艳丽,到处是赤红的枫叶、金黄的白桦、天柏、胡柞,挂满枝头的野果子和瀑布谷壑的野菊,十分唯美。而春天的天华山万木吐翠、花草遍地,山间巨石上生满苔藓,山崖上丁香、杜鹃等山花竞放;夏日的天华山万木葱茏,林间遮天蔽日,清爽宜人,更是观瀑赏水的好时节;冬季的天华山则是一派金色林带银色山的壮观景象。

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篇4:海南东郊椰林导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 616 字

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东郊椰林位于文昌市东郊镇海滨,这里椰树成片,椰姿百态,文昌别称“椰乡”,椰子种植面积和产量占全省50%以上,东郊镇又占全市椰子种植面积和产量50%以上,椰的的品种有红椰、青椰、良种矮椰、高椰、水椰等品种,共50多万株。

东郊人说,文昌椰子半海南,东郊椰林最风光,风景区环境优美,海水清澈,是天然海水浴场,可开展各种沙滩运动和水上活动。区内已建成有旅游码头、海滨度假村、海鲜坊多处。浅海盛产龙虾、对虾、石斑鱼、鲍鱼等名贵海鲜。

该景区以典型的椰风海韵,椰香特色饮食和多种海鲜吸引众多游客。步入林区,只见大小、高矮、直弯、斜曲的各态椰树参差错落,土生土长、朴然成林。林下路随树转,曲折盘旋。信步于弯曲的椰林小道,能觉凉风习习,林涛沙沙,处处阴凉舒适。

椰林下,风情小木屋错落于椰树间,座座背林朝海,屋里陈设古色古香,朴素而自然,具有套房的设施功能。悠悠然自得坐于屋檐下品茗赏海,椰林的海滩也是个拍摄日落的好地方。

信步于弯曲的椰林小道,只觉凉风习习,林涛沙沙,处处阴凉舒适。椰林下,风情小木屋东郊椰林——景点错落于椰树间,座座背林朝海,屋里陈设古色古香,朴素而自然,具有套房的设施功能。

悠然自得坐于屋檐下品茗赏海,朝见蓝洋托霞,雾消峙现,鸥群南翔,渔舟出洋;夕观碧波耀金,彩云缀空,归鸥双飞,归渔划浪;夜赏巨壁铺银,渔火聚散,星缀蓝空,北斗蠕行;雨时则见万顷迷膨,水平浪静,雨打椰叶,碎五落盘……

东郊椰林,让你真正享受到椰乡大自然的温馨和甜蜜。

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篇5:香港特色景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 436 字

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海拔554米的太平山顶俗称扯旗山,是香港岛之巅,也是俯瞰维多利亚港景色的最佳地点,游览香港的第一焦点。白天和入夜的山顶风景各有不同,不论你是不是个浪漫的人,也一定要安排到太平山赏夜景,赏景最佳的地点在凌霄阁的观景台、缆车总站旁的狮子亭,入夜的香港会让你念念不忘。

趣味游览:

搭太平山的山顶缆车是登顶赏夜景最好的方法,在中环花园通与下亚厘毕道交叉口乘缆车。买票进站后有一座“信不信由你奇趣馆”,展示了四百多件稀奇古怪的展品,如果时间充裕,还可以到“动感电影院”体验惊声尖叫的快感。

知道吗,在山顶缆车车厢里还能表演特技呢!搭缆车下山在快抵达花圈道总站,就是缆车最陡的时候,可以站成让自己与车厢地板形成30度的夹角,因为错觉会让人觉得自己飞了起来,很有趣。

下山后可搭乘免费的双层观光巴士游览市区,一定要坐在敞棚的第二层,穿梭在星光闪闪的楼宇中,有点象是电影中的场景。沿路会经过“立法会”,它是一座具有殖民色彩的建筑,很多的电影或港剧曾在这里拍摄,晕黄的灯光及白色的梁柱,非常浪漫。

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篇6:济南大明湖导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1929 字

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下亭、兰圃、稼轩祠、遐园、鹊华烟雨、明湖牌坊。

由北极庙下来,西邻有一座桥亭,叫月下亭,因四周花木繁多,取“花间月下”之意。亭立于池中小桥上,造型优美,玲珑别致,游人还可凭栏观鱼,过桥是一座坐北朝南的大厅,这座大厅可不象表面上这么普通。大厅原名成仁祠,建于民国二十六年,厅下有地下室,1978年9月济南战役时,国民党第二绥靖区司令、山东省政府主席王跃武在外城失守之时撤至此处。破城之时,跃武从地下道逃走,至潍坊寿光被俘获。作为历史的见证,月下亭更有特殊的意义。

铁公祠的背后竟然别有洞天,眼前这座优美小巧的园林是我省最大的兰花基地。因为兰花花香淡雅悠远,素有“国香”,“王者香”的美名,所以这兰圃又得名“天香园”,符合了兰花高洁的品质。兰圃也修得清新别致,以翠“竹”扎成的篱笆环绕,门上是绿色琉璃瓦,简洁明快。园内主要有仿竹苑,园林小品,仿木苑三个景区,分别用来展出兰花、盆景和各种稀有树木,错落起伏,各有韵味。游人走在里面只听见山涧小溪淙淙流淌,花木抚疏,如临仙境,不知身在何处。

大明湖的南岸原本也是景物繁多,但是几经风雨,大多都荒废了,比起北岸的繁华胜景,这边一定不会忘记一位济南著名的词人,抗金英雄辛弃疾,辛弃疾的作品思想内容和艺术成就为两宋词坛之冠,在我国文学史上占有重要地位。词风豪放雄健,更令人景仰的还是他忧国忧民热爱祖国的高尚情操,他的词抒发了抗金恢复中原的大志,抨击朝廷大臣的畏敌无能,咏颂祖国河山秀美,都是其心志的真实表露。辛弃疾年轻有为,在金人南下入侵之时,坚持主张抗金救国,表现出非凡的英勇和杰出的军事才干。后遭群臣排挤,闲居山林,这期间他也丝毫未放抗金救国之志,上书朝廷“美芹十论”,“九议”等。稼轩祠原是清光绪年间为李鸿章所建生祠,当地人称李公祠,六一年改建为稼轩祠,共三进院落,前院东西厢房展出名人字画都是对稼轩先生的咏颂。二址北大厅是辛弃疾纪念堂,抱柱楹联是郭沫若先生的题字“铁板铜琶继东坡高唱大江东去,美芹悲黍冀南宋莫随鸿雁南飞”,大厅壁上有辛弃疾的生平简介、书画作品及行迹路线图。

再往东去,就是被誉为“济南第一标准庭院”的遐园。园内假山奇石林立,古木参差,环境优雅、清静。遐园建于清代。由山东提学使罗正钧主持建造,原为山东省图书馆的一部分,罗正钧取《诗经小雅》中“皎皎白驹,在彼深谷”诗意命句,希望能在这里大兴学风,造就人才,并以幽雅的环境,激发人们的读书情趣。遐园的布局设计是仿照浙江宁波著名藏书楼“天一阁”的格式,假山为屏,园内溪水碧流,落英缤纷,蜂飞蝶蝶,绿树葱茏,与园内曲廊楼阁相互呼应。人们到这美妙的人工创造的自然环境中,或游或居,悠然自得,享受清静淡泊的林泉之乐,表现出人与自然和谐统一的宇宙观。这里还珍藏着许多名贵的历代石嘉祥汉画像石,北齐古业寺造像,北魏李璧墓志,隋开皇造像残石。还有镶嵌在海棠厅西北半壁廊上的岳飞手写书诸葛亮的前后出师表,笔力遒劲豪放,字如其人,据说《出师表》是从河南南阳诸葛武侯祠拓来的。图书馆还藏有元代散曲家张养浩的《云庄记》,这些艺术珍品,闪烁着古国文化之光,给遐园增添了不少姿色。遐园回廊尽头,假山之巅建有“浩然亭”。登亭可以纵览湖光山色,领略遐园幽深的意境。

大明湖真不愧是胜景云集,济南八景中四景都在这里,前边三个我们都已提到了,这最后一处是哪儿呢?曾吸引多少文人墨客,如今却已不复存在了。鹊华桥的旧址在百花洲和大明湖的中间,东西向单孔拱形石桥,高数丈,与道同宽,桥下可乘画舫由百花洲驶入大明湖。桥四周水草青青,花木扶疏,站在桥上极目远眺可以看见北郊鹊、华二山幽静清丽,含黛呈秀,两山相对并峙,如一双绿裳仙人遥遥对舞。青山碧野,村舍寥寂,烟雾迷漫,朦胧如纱,这便是“鹊华烟雨”。抗战胜利后王跃武盘踞在济南,粮仓建在鹊华桥西,把山东图书馆做为军火库,为运输粮草方便,下令拆桥。从此,这一胜景也不复存在了。

最后我们到了大明湖的南门牌坊。在济南人心目中,这座牌坊可是大明湖的标志,坊高8.38米,宽147.7米,为“五间七踩重昂单檐”式,坊顶呈“三阶错落”式,覆金黄色琉璃瓦,富丽堂皇,飞檐起背,造型优美。牌坊由六根朱红大柱支撑,另有十二根朱红柱为斜撑,整体造型雄伟状观,极有气势。上面匾额上有“大明湖”三个鎏金大字,阳光映照,熠熠生辉,是山东登州人于书佃所书。最奇怪的就是大明湖的明字竟写错了,大家看看究竟错在哪?……对了,就是左边的“日”字多了一横,这是为什么呢?原因还要从趵突泉说起,传说趵突泉的三股泉水涌出地面,沿着河道向前流,最后来到了大明湖,看到这里风光秀丽,非常喜爱,再也不愿回去,就偷偷地爬上来,躲在了这个“日”字里面,不仔细还真瞧不出来。从此,大明湖的“明”字就多了一笔。

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篇7:崀山导游词精选范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3513 字

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Lang Mountain is located in the Lang Mountain town of Xinning County inHunan and around the northwest side of the area in the hinterland of the fourhundred longest ridge of the five ridges. This vein is represented by LangMountain as the broad sense of Lang Mountain. The essence is mainly in the broadsense scenic area. It extends to the nearby Guangxi County of Yuyuan County, theoctagonal village scenic area (the octagonal walled area is distributed in twocounties, so the name is Xin Ning octagonal. Langshan Scenic Spot is a compoundscenic spot between Hunan and Guangxi.

Langshan is endowed with unique landscape and beautiful scenery.

In June 20__, in the World Heritage Centers evaluation report on ChinasDanxia, it was pointed out that "Lang mountain and Danxia Mountain demonstratethe typical characteristics of Chinas Danxia most clearly."

The Danxia landform of Langshan has developed in every period of youth,middle age and old age. It is the most representative and beautiful scenic spotin China. The complete red basin Danxia landform ranks first in China. This is anatural Danxia landform Museum, which has been praised as "Danxia treasure" bygeological experts.

Professor Chen Guoda, the founder of Danxia geomorphology, visited Langshanin his later years. He felt that it was too late to meet each other. He wrote apoem: "Ive known the beauty of Danxia for half my life. I know that Langshan isbetter than Danxia. Why is the resort so late? I also praise the doublewonderful flowers of North and south.".

According to the geologists demonstration report, "the Danxia landform ofLangshan Mountain is lifelike and lifelike. Ups and downs, strong sense ofmotion, a scene, changing shape, shape and temperament harmony. Green mountains,green waters and red cliffs complement each other. For example, the height andlength of the first lane in the world, the adventure of bajiaozhai, the width ofthe first bridge in Asia, the steepness of candle peak, the beauty of Honghuared cliff, the beauty of jiangjunshi and the shape of camel peak are unique insimilar landforms, which have extremely high ornamental value. "

Langshan Mountain is located in the middle subtropical humid monsoonclimate zone in the central part of the series. It has developed and preservedthe typical evergreen broad-leaved forest. The original evergreen broad-leavedforest is preserved on the top and ridge of the isolated Danxia Mountain. On thecliff, it has preserved the herbaceous vegetation ecosystem and the attachedvine ecosystem, which are organic combinations of plants growing in spring andsummer but dormant in autumn and winter and dormant in spring and summer butgrowing in autumn and winter The results show that the endemic species ofLangshan Mountain are the model area of Danxia vegetation spectrum, successionand "ecological island".

Lang Mountain is the only nominated site in the central Nanling Mountains.It is the essence of evergreen broad-leaved forests in the humid area of theeastern subtropics. The ancient biological groups and the most rare andendangered species are the most concentrated. The "isolated island" phenomenonof vegetation and the unique phenomenon of narrow habitats are most prominent.It is the most complete area in the succession stage of plant communities inDanxia, and is the base of angiosperms. It is a special habitat forcoevolutionary relationship between groups and animals (insects). It is anexcellent model and experimental site for comprehensive study of biodiversity inDanxia.

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篇8:导游词优秀范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 237 字

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尊敬的各位游客,我们将要游览的是中山公园。

我们首先来到的是中山公园最有名的游乐场,看绿色的柱子,红漆的栏杆,多美啊!有好多人啊,有溜冰场,有海盗船,有骑马等,应有竟有。

我们现在来到中山公园的大湖,大湖静的像一面镜子,绿的像一个碧玉,真美丽啊!湖里有好多船,水里还有气球。远看胡像五颜六色的广场。

湖里好多小鱼,有红的,有黄的,有金的,真是美丽的鱼。

看,中山公园多大,它周围的提岸更长,看见湖中心那个小岛了吗?走过石桥就可以去小岛上玩。

中山公园到处都有魅力的景色,我说也说不尽。

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篇9:妈祖阁的导游词_澳门导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 374 字

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妈祖阁的导游词

妈祖阁是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一,至今已已有500多年的历史,是澳门三大禅院中最古老的一座,坐落在澳门东南方,建于明朝1488年。

妈祖阁俗称天后庙,相传天后是福建莆田人,又名娘妈,能预言吉凶,死后常显灵海上,帮助商人及渔民消灾解难,化险为夷,福建人就和当地居民共同在现址立庙奉祀。

每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈生辰日,是妈祖阁香火最鼎盛的时候。除夕午夜开始,不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福,庙宇内外,一片热闹,而诞期前后,庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台,上演神功戏。·南湾公园的导游词 ·玫瑰圣母堂的导游词 ·澳门特别行政区导游词

有关“MACAU”的来历:400多年前,葡国人抵达澳门,在庙前对面的海峡登岸,看到到有一间神庙,询问居民当地名称及历史,居民误认为是指庙宇,随口称“妈阁”,葡人音译成“MACAU”,成为澳门葡文名称的由来。

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篇10:赤嵌楼导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1200 字

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我是你们今天的导游,欢迎来到三江风雨桥,下面我给大家说说这里的故事。

古老的时候,还没有开辟平等大寨,侗家住在半山坡上,一个小山寨,只有十几户人家。有个小山寨里有个后生,名叫布卡,娶了个妻子,名叫培冠。夫妻两人十分恩爱,几乎形影不离。两人干活回来,一个挑柴,一个担草,一个扛锄,一个牵牛,总是前后相随。这培冠长得十分美丽,夫妻两人过桥时,河里的鱼儿也羡慕地跃出水面来看他们。

有一天早晨,河水突然猛涨。布卡夫妇急着去西山干活,也顾不了许多,同往寨前的小木桥走去。正当他们走到桥中心,忽然刮来一阵大风,刮得布卡睁不开眼睛,培冠哎呀一声跌落河中。布卡睁眼一看,妻子不见了,知道刮下河了,他就一头跳进水里,潜到河里。可是,来回找了几圈都没有找到。乡亲们知道了,也纷纷赶来帮助他寻找,找了很长时间,还是找不到培冠。这究竟是怎么回事呢?

原来河湾深处有一个螃蟹精,把培冠卷进河底的岩洞里去了。一下子,螃蟹精变成一个漂亮的后生,要培冠做他的老婆,培冠不依,还打了他一巴掌。他马上露出凶相威胁培冠。培冠大哭大骂,哭骂的声音从河底传到上游的一条花龙耳朵里。

这时风雨交加,浪涛滚滚,只见浪头里一条花龙,昂首东张西望。龙头向左望,浪头就向左打,左边山崩,龙头向右看,浪头往右冲,右边岸裂。小木桥早已被浪涛卷走了。众人胆战心惊。可是龙头来到布卡的沙滩边,龙头连点几下浪涛就平静了。随后,花龙在水面上打了一个圈,向河底冲去。顿时,河底骨碌碌骨碌碌的响声不断传来,大漩涡一个接一个飞转不停。接着,从水里冒出一股黑烟,升到半空变成一团乌云,那花龙紧追冲向半空,翻腾着身子,把黑云压下来,终于压得它现出原形。原来是那只鼓楼顶那么大的黑螃蟹。黑螃蟹慌慌张张逃跑,爬到悬崖三丈高。花龙下到水里翻跟头,龙尾一摆,又把螃蟹横扫下水来。这样几个回合,把螃蟹弄得,摇摇摆摆爬向竹林,想借竹子挡住花龙。可是花龙一跃而起,张口喷水,喷得竹林一片片倒下去,螃蟹又跌落河中。花龙紧紧追到水底后,浪涛翻滚着便顺河而下,这时再也看不见黑螃蟹露面了。后来,在离河湾不远,露出一块螃蟹形的黑石头,就是花龙把螃蟹精镇住的地方。这块石头,后人称它为螃蟹石。

等到河面平静之后,听见对面河滩上有个女人的声音在叫唤。布卡一看,那正是自己的妻子。布卡叫了几个人马上游水过去。上岸以后,培冠对布卡说:多亏花龙搭救啊!大家这才知道是花龙救了她,都很感激花龙。这时,花龙往上游飞回去了,还不时向人们频频点头。

这件事很快传遍了整个侗乡。大家把靠近水面的小木桥改建成空中长廊似的大木桥,还在大桥的四条中柱刻上花龙的图案,祝愿花龙常在。空中长廊式的大木桥建成以后,举行了隆重的庆贺典礼,非常热闹。这时,天空中彩云飘来,形如长龙,霞光万道,众人细看时,正是花龙回来看望大家。因此后人称这种桥为回龙桥。有的地方也叫花桥,又因桥上能避风躲雨,所以又叫风雨桥。

今天的参观就到这里了,明天我们继续。

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篇11:鲁迅故居导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 749 字

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鲁迅故里导游词

大家好,这天我们要去鲁迅故里参观游玩,我是你们的导游,将带领你们度过愉快快乐的一天,大家能够叫我小黄或黄导。

我们的目的地就快要到了----首先和各位谈谈鲁迅先生。鲁迅是我国伟大的思想家,教育家和文学家,为我国的革命事业做出了巨大的贡献。而鲁迅故里就是鲁迅小时候生活过的地方。

好,我们的目的地已经到了。首先来到大门口,我们能够醒目地看到一块大石像,上方雕刻着“鲁迅故里”四个大字和鲁迅的头像,石像前还有几个小孩正围成一个圈的铜像,他们的神态各不相同,活灵活现。远远望去,好像在谈论对鲁迅先生的无限赞扬。

此刻,在我们的左手边有一块巨大的石碑,上方印着“民族脊梁”四个烫金大字。这块石碑是人们为了纪念鲁迅先生的丰功伟绩专门建造的。

继续向前走,就来到了三味书屋,这儿是鲁迅从12岁开始来寿老先生这儿学习的地方。其中,在学堂中间摆放的是寿老先生的讲桌,桌上放着书和一把戒尺,周围围着的是学生们的课桌,鲁迅的课桌紧挨着墙,在课桌的右下方还端端正正地刻着一个“早”字。关于这个“早”字,还有一个个性的故事呢!

在鲁迅小的时候,他们家境日益贫弱,他的父亲身患重病。每一天,小鲁迅都有要在药铺和学校之间来回奔波。一次,鲁迅为了给父亲抓药,结果上学迟到了,教书的寿老先生不由分说,一把抓起戒尺在鲁迅的手心连打三下。但是,鲁迅并没有因此而痛恨老师,只是默默地在自我的课桌上刻了一个“早”字,以此来告诫自我要珍惜时光。

接下来就来到了百草园。走进百草园,能够发现那里到处是一片生气勃勃的景象。虽然那里只种着几种简单的绿色植物,但那里却时鲁迅童年时最喜欢玩耍的地方。小时候的鲁迅常常在那里捉蛐蛐,爬树,采野果吃,几乎每一天都玩得开开心心,不亦乐乎。

我们的参观这天到此为止,感谢大家的这次参观,欢迎各位下次再来游玩。

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篇12:导游词英文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2097 字

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Hello, tourists! My name is Wang Xiangyu. Im your tour guide. Just call meXiao Wang. Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Lets first introduce the generalsituation of Jiuhua Mountain. Jiuhua Mountain is located in Chizhou City, AnhuiProvince. It is the main scenic spot of the "two mountains and one lake" goldentourist area in Anhui Province. It has beautiful scenery and numerous ancienttemples. It is also known as the four famous Buddhist mountains in China withMount Emei in Sichuan, Mount Wutai in Shanxi and Mount Putuo in Zhejiang.

Jiuhua Mountain was not originally called Jiuhua Mountain, but Jiuzimountain in the Tang Dynasty. Because of its beautiful peaks, there are ninepeaks above the clouds, so there are nine Jiuzi mountains. During the reign ofTang Tianbao, Li Bai, an immortal poet, had been there twice

Next, we first enter the Jiuhua Street scenic spot, and the first thing wesee is a stone gate square. It is carved out of marble, 9 meters high, and is animitation of the Hui style architecture of the Qing Dynasty. The banner isengraved with the four characters "Jiuhua Shengjing" written by Emperor Kangxi.There are stone lions carved under the two pillars of the middle gate. The gateis dignified and elegant. After passing the gate, you can see Yingxian bridge.This bridge was built during the reign of Emperor Qianlong. It is a single holestone arch bridge. Please follow me to this ancient bridge and step into thefairyland!

Well, after visiting Zhiyuan temple, we are now at the center of Jiuhuastreet. What you can see is Huacheng temple, the kaishanzu Temple of JiuhuaMountain. Under the stone steps of Huacheng temple, there are a pair of stonelions in Song Dynasty, one female and one male, which are ancient and clumsy.Huacheng Temple gradually rises according to the terrain, with rigorousstructure, simple and elegant, basically preserving the original style ofkaishanzu temple.

Well, our tour of Jiuhua Mountain has come to an end. Thank you for yoursupport and cooperation in Xiao Wangs work. I hope we will continue to serveyou in the future. Have a good trip! Thank you!

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篇13:英文导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4485 字

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Beidaihe - A Must for Birds Watchers

Set on the coast some 280 km east of Beijing, the seaside holiday resort of Beidaihe is famous not only as a tourist center and as a good place to recuperate after illness, but also as one of the best places in the world to see migratory birds.

Chinas Yanshan Mountain Range winds its way thousands of miles from the west to the eastern seaboard. It sends a number of waterways like the Henghe, Daihe, Yanghe and Luanhe rivers down to the Bohai Sea at Beidaihe. They create a vast area of wetlands, mud-banks, and lagoons with rich feeding and good places for birds to rest. Here migratory routes come together like great seasonal rivers of birds linking northeast Asia with south China, Indo-China, Australia and even far off east Africa.

Nature has richly endowed Beidaihe with bird species and of the 1,198 found in China, 416 have been recorded at Beidaihe. This is a part of the world that plays host to eighteen species of gulls, three of swans, and six of cranes.

Xu Weishu, vice director of the China Ornithological Society tells of the time when as many as 2,729 oriental white storks were recorded in Beidaihe, doubling the previous world record.

Look into the skies of Beidaihe in the first ten days of November every year and you will be sure to see flocks of red-crowned cranes and white cranes.

The year from May 1999 to May 20xx saw ten new bird species added to the list for Beidaihe.

Back in the 1940s Danish scientist, Axel Hemmingsen, published a report saying that he had seen large numbers of cranes at Beidaihe, but no one followed up on this at the time. Then in 1985 guided by Hemmingsens report, British ornithologist Doctor Martin Williams first came to Beidaihe. With the help of an official from the Beidaihe tourism authority, Dr Williams visited Shijiutuo Island in nearby Laoting County. What he discovered there was far beyond his expectations and he found many new kinds of birds. Since then, accompanied by his Chinese counterpart, Xu Weishu, he has brought many overseas professionals together in Beidaihe every year to enjoy watching the birds and carry out research.

Since the first two parties of Chinese bird enthusiasts visited Beidaihe in 1999, more and more domestic visitors have joined bird watching groups going there on vacation.

Beidaihe has enjoyed a good reputation since 1893. It was then that a British engineer helping build a railway line recognized that with its low hills, beaches and sea breezes, the headland was an ideal place to go to escape the summer heat of the interior. On his recommendation, the first holidaymakers arrived. Beidaihe, until then a poor fishing village, quickly became popular with diplomats, merchants, missionaries, and well off Chinese.

Meanwhile the birds are regular visitors here too. Flocks of gulls are easily spotted. What might not be so easy is to be able to distinguish among the bewildering variety in the skies over Beidaihe. Many different birds pass through here as the seasons come and go and every year still sees fresh species spotted. It is a magnificent sight to see the occasional flock of large cranes pass by or to watch the birds of prey, however the larger birds have been decreasing in number.

Round the calendar

The period spanning the last ten days of April through the last ten days of May is the best season for bird watching. This is when you can see the greatest number and variety of birds in Beidaihe.

Then the period from the last ten days of August through September is the time for the medium and small wading birds to pass through.

October brings another peak season as many birds pass through the area, going south for the winter.

As the colder weather comes in with the first ten days of November, flocks of cranes will be making their way south. They will come north again the following March.

The best spots

For waterfowl and songbirds, try Chitu Hill, Lianfeng Hill and the hilltops in Geziwo Park or the many well-wooded courtyards in Beidaihe District.

· For swimming and wading birds, Daihe, Yanghe and Dapu rivers should not disappoint.

· Visit Jiaoshan Mountain to enjoy watching birds of prey and songbirds.

· Shijiutuo Island in nearby Laoting County is well worth an extended visit of a few days duration.

During the course of a typical 12-day visit, you might expect to see 200 different kinds of birds. Beidaihe China International Travel Service arranges specialist tours for bird enthusiasts. Their office number is 086-335-4033598.

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篇14:关于八仙山的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 807 字

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“山不在高有仙则名,水不在深有龙则灵”。八仙山不仅有美丽的神话传说,更重要的是这里有优美的自然环境,丰富的野生动植物资源,是国家级自然保护区,国家地质公园,全国科普教育基地、生态旅游胜地。

从旅游观光来看,八仙山景区有供大家观赏的八奇:

一是奇石,八仙山景区内有千奇百怪的石。论类型,有沉积岩、火成岩、变质岩;论年龄,有36亿年的片麻岩,18亿年的石英岩;论分布,有石海、石河、飞来石;论形态,有金龟石、金狮石、金猴石、金雕石、鳄鱼石、青蛙石、鸽子石、将军石、神女石、童子石;论颜色,红黄蓝白黑紫绿等各色石一应俱全;论价值,有科学价值极高的太古界变质岩、元古界的沉积岩,有经济价值很大的含金、银铜铅锌矿的脉石英,有陶瓷工业用的最理想的紫陶页岩等,八仙山真可谓一个“天然奇石博物馆”。

二是奇峰,八仙山景区有峥嵘竞秀的山峰,八仙山是天津地势最高、群峰汇集的地区,900米以上的山峰有19座,其中著名的有天津市最高峰聚仙峰(1052米)、钟鼓峰(995米)、元宝峰(978米)、骆驼峰(960米),些山峰高耸入云,接连天际,夏秋季节山峰经常是云遮雾罩,难见庐山真面目,特别有趣的是这些山峰随着季节的更替,而变换颜色,春季山花烂漫,夏季翠绿欲滴,秋季红叶满山,冬季银装素裹,一季一景,分外妖娆。

三是水奇,八仙山多年平均降水量达968。5毫米,是华北地区的多雨中心,当地有一年“七十二场浇陵雨”之说。降水多给八仙山带来了生机和灵气,夏秋季来八仙山观水嬉水是一大享受,山崖上瀑布高悬,如彩练当空舞,著名的瀑布有石洞沟红龙瀑布、神水峡玉龙瀑布、庙台沟黑龙瀑布、黑龙潭瀑布、鳄鱼潭瀑布、文燕沟阶梯瀑布等;山脚下泉流涌出,叮咚作响,随处可见,著名的八仙泉,仙姑泉、松花泉、冷水泉等,河谷里激流奔腾,水声隆隆。冬春季节到八仙山石洞沟、庙台沟、文燕沟还可以看到罕见的冰瀑布、冰河奇观,特别是春季山桃花、杜鹃花与冰瀑布为伴的景观,更令人称绝。

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篇15:英文导游词结尾参考

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2401 字

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Anshan, liaonings third largest city, northeast Chinas fifth largest city, is located in the middle of the liaodong peninsula, because there are a pair of shaped like a saddle mountain city south (manchu think jose allyn, meaning saddleback mountain). Liaoning anshan is located in the hinterland of the bohai sea economic zone, is one of the important fulcrum, shenyang - dalian golden economic belt is also the shenyang economic zone (the original central liaoning urban agglomeration) and important connections with the liaoning coastal economic belt. It is approved by the state council have local legislative power of the big city. Anshan is one of the largest iron and steel industry in northeast city, new Chinas first city, iron and steel industry has "steel capital of the republic of" reputation, is the cradle of new China iron and steel industry. Because of the rich in jade, so there is "Chinese jade". Anshan is one of the big cities in China, has the worlds first jade Buddha - jade Buddha garden ridge scenic area, the Asian famous soup hot spring qianshan mountain scenic spot and the country. It governs four districts, a county-level city, a county and a autonomous county.

Anshan, saddle for short, is Chinas third largest city in liaoning province, anshan for southern city named a mountain that has been shaped like a saddle.

Anshan city jurisdiction Haifa, taian county, xiuyan manchu autonomous county and tiedong, I, lishan district, qianshan mountain ridge new town (soup), anshan high-tech zone, bay and other six urban area, urban area of 797 square kilometers. With a total area of 9252 square kilometers and a population of 9252 people. Anshan city by the end of 20xx, a total population of 3481999 people.

Anshan is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, four seasons, abundant precipitation. Eastern mountainous area of forest vegetation is rich, the forest coverage rate 50%, rich apple, pear, chestnut, tussah, south fruit pear is a famous specialty in anshan. Major western plains of cultivated land area of 2820xx hectares, producing corn, rice, beans, peanuts.

Anshan is China excellent tourist city, with the worlds largest jade Buddha, trip to Asia famous hot springs, anshan iron and steel (industrial tourism), south fruit picked pears, anshan, China (every) of pear flower festival, the national mountains and the treasure jade are numerous tourist brands.

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篇16:关于乌镇导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3259 字

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各位领导,现在我们来到的就是乌镇的中心广场:修真观广场,它是旧时乌镇的文化娱乐中心,人们迎庙会,看神戏的最好场所。这个戏台就是修真观的附属建筑,最早建于清乾隆十四年(1749年)后遭到毁损,但这戏台自1919年修缮以后就一直保存到今天,所以这里的人都称其为古戏台。戏台占地204平方米,分两层,上层的前部即为戏台。

现在,戏台前锣鼓声不断,每天上午、下午逢整点都有演出,唱的是当地的地方戏曲:桐乡花鼓戏,都是用地方方言演唱的。接下来我们回头看一下修真观吧。修真观最早建于北宋咸平元年(998年),道士张洞明在此结庐修真得道,所以取名修真观。是江南的三大道观之一,与苏州玄庙观和濮院翔云观并称。据有关资料记载,初建时的修真观有三大殿,后屡毁屡建,至乾隆十四年增设山门和戏台后,修真观的格局就基本定型了。现在的修真观,前为山门,中为东岳大殿,后为玉皇阁。

在这我想大家一定在奇怪为什么门口挂着一个大算盘吧?您看这付对联,上联是:"人有千算",下联是:"天则一算",告诉了人们"人算不如天算"的意思,所以呢?这大算盘就代表了老天爷的算盘。现在请随我进内参观。进入山门您就看到了两位熟悉的神仙,左为青龙君,右为白虎君,他俩就相当于门神,日夜守卫着修真观。

进入修真观您可能发现了一个问题,这也是修真观的一大特点,它是佛道合一的。那么为什么会这样呢?从理论上说佛、道虽各有教义和宗旨,其行为方式也各不相同,但在几千年的发展过程中,时有融合、渗透,两者都是劝人为善的,所以老百姓看来这是一而二,二而一的事情,把它们混同起来,也是很自然的。

过了山门的两边配殿中,右边是十殿阎王和文武判官的塑绘,正中间一位就是地藏菩萨。每年的七月三十是地藏菩萨的诞辰,所以那天晚上乌镇这一带就有插地藏香的习俗。左边为道教中的三清尊神,太上老君、元始天尊、太上道君,他们三位在道教中的地位是最高的。

第二进正殿是东岳殿。正中供奉的为东岳大帝,相传东岳大帝是主管人间生死的,人们非常敬畏他,所以地方上都有东岳庙,每年农历三月二十八日为其诞辰日,会举行隆重的祭奠和庙会。两旁依次是高2米的十二生肖元神像。

现在,在左右配殿内供奉的是城隍菩萨和瘟都元帅,每年的五月十五、七月十五乌镇都有迎瘟元帅、城隍菩萨的活动。

第三进玉皇阁分两层。下层供有观音,其左右两边站立的是她的弟子善财童子和小龙女。上层供有玉皇大帝塑像,玉皇大帝是仙界中至高无上的主管,所以地位也最高。两边有程长庚研究室创作的壁画。这两幅壁画均高3米,长8米,分别是太乙诸神上朝图和西王母出游图。

看完修真观,接下去前往的是夏同善的翰林第。

夏同善翰林第和皮影戏

我们乌镇曾有两处翰林第,一为北栅的严辰,一为中市的夏同善。夏同善翰林第原是一般的民居,我们当地称之为肖家厅。肖家厅大门里的门槛很高,中间一节可卸下来,称为"德槛"。跨过石板天井便是肖家的正厅,在正厅匾额两旁供奉着的大红镂漆木盒是盛放圣旨皇榜的。

那么既然是肖家厅又怎么会变成夏同善的翰林第呢?原来肖家厅是夏同善继母的娘家,夏同善的生母在他五岁时就已过世了,他的父亲续娶了乌镇肖家的小姐肖氏,夏同善侍之如生母,在他十五、十六岁时,因家道中落,其父欲弃儒经商,夏同善随继母常住于肖家,他舅舅肖仪斌藏书颇丰,夏同善又酷爱读书,每日手不释卷而懒于酒酱铺的事务。肖老太公非旦不责怪,反而认为孺子可教,把他送入塾馆请老师教授。由此夏同善学问大进,科举连连告捷,在二十五岁时考取进士,次年被钦点为翰林,夏同善为报答肖家对他的养育之恩,就把翰林第的匾额挂于肖家厅。

在一八七六年时,夏同善会同二十七名官员为杨乃武与小白菜翻案,得到当地百姓的称颂,乌镇的乡绅非常敬重他,出资在肖家厅隔壁造了一间翰林第。现在我们就穿过这个假山到隔壁看一下。这个小小的庭院就是肖家花园了,假山、小池、竹子、芭蕉,显得小巧而雅致,花园北边的是"轿厅",又称"接官厅",里边停放的是两顶轿子,一顶为冬轿,一顶为夏轿。在看南边,这就是翰林第的正厅了,里面的一切摆设都是按当年的情形布置的,正厅的墙上高挂着"翰林第"的匾额。这幅题有"高风亮节"的竹子图则象征了夏公的为官清廉和为人正直。走过正厅后面的天井就是楼厅,楼下安放着夏同善的塑像,当时夏同善与翁同和同为光绪皇帝侍读,官拜兵部右侍郎。

在这个翰林第中还有一间小白菜曾住过的房子,被称之为"白菜楼"。那么小白菜怎么会住在这里呢?据说,当年"杨葛"冤案昭雪以后,裕亲王十分好奇,究竟是一个怎样的女子竟使我朝大小官员近百名被革去顶戴花翎?于是他命刑部带那小白菜来面察,那小白菜虽然面色憔悴不堪,但仍掩不住她的天生丽质,裕亲王顿起同情之心,便问她有什么要求,小白菜见裕亲王问就说了:她曾在狱中许下一个愿,谁帮她洗清冤情,就服侍谁一辈子。裕亲王一听就为难了,因为慈禧已经下了谕旨要小白菜到庵堂了却余生,可自己刚才话已出口又很难收回,这可怎么办才好呢?思虑片刻之后,倒也想了个两全其美的主意,他让小白菜到乌镇去伺候夏同善的母亲夏老夫人三个月的时间,三个月后再进庵堂,以还其心愿。但这段时间必须是不见天日的,悄悄地去悄悄地回。据说这里的后门与长廊就是为了使小白菜"不见天日"而修筑的。

接下来我们要去看的是一种快失传的民间艺术:"皮影戏",也就是古代的动画片了!

汇源典当行

看过了精彩的皮影戏,下面将要前往的是一家老字号的典当行"汇源当铺"。

汇源当是乌镇首富徐东号的第九代徐涣藻所设,它创建于清朝光绪年间(1875—1908年),旧时乌镇是一个两省三府七县交接之地,经济繁荣,故而典当行也特别多,最多时达十三家,后经时代的变迁,典当行也曾消失了几十年。现因旅游的开发,使这家古老的典当行又恢复了往年的面貌。现在就让我们进去看一下吧。首先映入眼帘的便是高墙上特别醒目的`"当"字,这墙称之为照墙,它有两种含义,其一它是一个玄关;其二是因为进入当铺是一件很没有面子的事情,害怕被街上认识的人看到,所以设墙挡之,起到了"遮羞"的作用。由此可见当年的商家已经考虑到了顾客的心理。

当铺的柜台特别高,有1。8米,在古代的时候有些当铺的柜台比这还要高,可达2。0米呢。那么您可能会奇怪为什么建这么高?其实呢这是为了使当铺的朝奉先生居高临下,让他气势凛人面对顾客,可以更好地压底价格,而且起到了保护的作用,避免打架斗殴。这边请,我们去里面看一下。

一进门,我们便看见在西墙边有一张特别的床,这便是卷当床,它是用来整理一些典当衣服和物品的。在卷当床的两边我们看到了两股麻绳,这麻绳便是用以包扎典当物品的。

在这边有一块特别的木牌,被称之为望牌,其实就相当于我们现在的日历表。望牌一、三两行采用了《千字文》中的十八个字,这些字是可以移动的,为什么采用十八个字呢?那是因为旧时典当物品最长的时间就是十八个月,每个字代表一个月,物品存放了一个月后对应的字移过一格,移到十八格后,此物未能赎回,店主即可自行处理。

中间这"天然几"上供奉了三位财神。这三位当中,脸颊特别红的呢,故名思意就是关公,旁边这位是赵公明元帅,他们两位是武财神,后边这一位看他的着装打扮便知他是一位文财神——增福。

这边的这张桌子,我们称之为"管钱桌",里面存放一些钱币,用于支付典当物品,旧时这位子的工作人员就相当于现在的出纳。坐的这个就称为钱榻,它即可以坐人而且还可以存放零钱。那么在这边的便是一个小小的帐桌,它主要做一些典当业中所独有的一些帐簿。旧时徽字先生那龙飞凤舞的也是在这边开的。

再往里走就是一间首饰房了。靠墙这些有抽屉的木柜在旧时是用来存放一些金银细软的。在我们左手边的这张桌子为真正的帐桌,做类似于流水帐一类的帐目。

在这旁边的楼梯下,是一个很深很暗的暗房,起避难应急之用,因而它靠首饰房特别近,以便于贵重物品的转移。

沿着楼梯上楼时,迎面看到了两个只有在典当铺中才能见到的神位。左边的是火神,旧时主人为防火灾而供奉祈求平安。另外一位便是号神,"号"与"耗"谐音,顾名思义是为了防老鼠的。旧时的当铺还是不能养猫的噢!

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篇17:香港最新导游词开场白

范文类型:导游词,开场白,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 333 字

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亲爱的朋友:欢迎你们来到美丽富饶的新疆。新疆地处亚欧腹心,地大物博,山川壮丽,瀚海无垠,古迹遍地,民族众多,风俗奇异,有许多值得大家参观游览的地方。您要是想游遍新疆的天山南北,至少得有半个月的时间。

今天我将带大家去游览新疆最著名的风景区天山明珠———天池。天池位居高大宏伟的天山怀抱之中。朋友们,您闭上眼睛想象一下在这个离海洋最远的、年均降水量200毫米的城市旁的高山中有那么一潭清清碧水,这是何等的神奇、何等的美妙啊!这犹如给美丽动人的少女披上一层神秘的面纱。您觉得我的比喻贴切吗?当我置身于离海洋最远的地方,体会干旱地区的燥热时,脑海中的那一潭碧水带给了我无限的湿润与凉意。我想象不出该用什么样的语言来描述此刻的感觉。朋友们,您此时此刻是否已有了与我相同的感觉。

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篇18:大三巴牌坊的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:大三,导游,全文共 614 字

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各位尊敬的游客,你们好,很高兴今天能为你们服务。我叫刘?,大家可以叫我小?,也可以叫我刘导游。我的电话号码是1399870662,这辆车的车牌号码是粤A7654321,请大家记好,防止掉队。今天我们一起游览澳门大三牌坊,希望大家能在大三巴牌坊留下美好的回忆。

大三巴是圣保禄教堂正前壁的遗址,圣保禄教堂附属于圣保禄学院 该学院于1594年成立,1762结束,是远东地区第一所西式大学。因为1595年和1620xx年先后两次失火,1835年的一场大火将教堂烧毁,只剩下正面前壁,大部分地基以及教堂前的台阶。因教堂前壁形似中国的牌坊,所以叫大三巴牌坊。

现在,请大家跟我一起去大三巴。看?这座建筑真奇特,最上面是一个三角形的屋顶,象征向天父召唤。正中有一只白鸽,围绕着太阳、月亮和星星,表示天主圣神的地位。下面一层层长方形的建筑,有三十多根柱子,表面不仅有许多精美的雕刻,还有各种各样的雕像,有圣母、耶苏、海星之母……诉说着各种各样的故事,就像一幅美丽的画。

走进大三巴,里面是以前的殿堂,现在只剩下一些大柱子的地基,有点遗憾。走上右边的台阶,站在唱诗班高台上,下面广场的景色大半收在眼底,身后就是殿堂。

最里面是墓堂,参观时一定要保持严肃,要体会这个地方宗教气息,就要亲自看看大理石上的祭檀。隔壁就是天主教艺术博物馆,展品有图画、雕刻、装饰品。都是十六到十九世纪的作品。

游客们,你们觉得大三巴漂亮吗?如果你们觉得漂亮,希望你们下次再来。

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篇19:精选优秀导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 272 字

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大家好,我叫小邢,今天,有我来带大家去奉化的一座公园——中山公园。

中山工园,位于锦屏山,始建于1915年,已经有909年历史了。

走进大门,现在面前这座亭子叫作“仰山亭”,这里是老人们的天地,许多老人在这聊天,唱越剧,拉二胡,其乐融融。

往上走100米,就到了“荷花亭”,顾明思义,在亭子边有一座池塘,池塘边有几朵荷花,荷花中间有一条活蹦乱跳的“鲤鱼”,在旁边还有一只懒洋洋的“乌龟”正在喷水,你们看,还有许多小鲤鱼呢!

再往上走,就到了中正图书馆,馆里有书画展,里面的图书是由各界人士捐赠的。

今天的旅程就到这了,下次在带你们往电视塔走走,谢谢大家。

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篇20:导游词英文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 12557 字

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Originally the peony is Chinas famous traditional flowers, wild plants, and thorns, mainly from the qinghai-tibet plateau in China, the Yellow River basin, bashan qinling of zhongtiao mountains, shanxi, henan, funiu and MangShan and other regions, the original peony community can be traced back to 3000 years ago.

In luoyang peony cultivation, according to historical records: began in sui and sheng in the tang dynasty. "Name of guilin" in northern song dynasty period "SuiZhi · plain question" in a "qingming festival times 5, peony China". Since sui, peony on the basis of folk culture, begin to enter the royal garden, become a pet palace. In 604 AD, emperor yangdi capital luoyang company, monarch xiyuan weeks in 200, a variety of royal peony peony became the first in the history of Chinese. When tang and song dynasty, luoyang has been in the capital, capital position, cultivation, ornamental peony FengRi sheng. The tang dynasty poet bai juyis "flower bloom 20, if people are crazy" of a city is true portraiture of the situation at that time. Royal today, temples garden, private garden, with the song dynasty neo-confucianism shao yung has written "festival only two world, the world famous heavy luoyang" of a sentence, can want to at that time, the luoyang garden house, the flower of the spectacular. Each to bloom "emperor city spring sunset, cry cry chariots and horses, a total of the peony, hand to buy flowers." Become a beautiful landscape city of luoyang. Poet liu yuxi "but the peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital" and the song dynasty scholar sima guang "luoyang spring the most prosperous, red and green among 10 m, who is the flower, like the splendid, people will be splendid study group spent." All paint luoyang people eat during tang and song dynasties frenzy.

All is Chinas famous hundreds of flowers, long, enlisted qunfang, but only the peony high grade. It flowers gigantic, wide variety, the myriad of feminine beauty, crown recalled. Concept of "ancient and modern florilegium, more than 360 kinds of beauties, none but with peony comparison. Therefore, known as" the king of flowers ". And the luoyang is located in the central plains, mild climate, rainfall is moderate, suitable for the growth of peony. The song dynasty writer ouyang xiu in luoyang high rank, he enjoyed the luoyang places of interest, have a special liking to the luoyang peony, author of "luoyang peony". His "luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, particularly heaven" peony verse says the luoyang peony growing advantageous natural conditions.

It is said that long time ago, wild peony on MangShan people not expensive, often cut the wood, a young very pity, transplanting it hospital, elaborate care. In a handkerchief, embroidered peony flowers. The young man wondered, was about to ask girls suddenly disappeared. XiuPa, but see a top have a poem: "name of luoyang, Mang range for my home. Are you feeling heavy, spring to see the wonderful work." In the second year spring, the youth was certainly rich gorgeous peony trapped in the home, graceful, from then on he would make a living by planting peony, family became more and more abundant. Point of view, the legendary the epigenetic the luoyang is the earliest "peony growing expert".

Since the tang dynasty, thousands of years, made a number of cultivation of luoyang peony skillful craftsman. Liuzhou, record the recorded: "song single parent, word ZhongRu, poetry, good plant. All peony one thousand kinds, red and white color, people do not know its operation,d called to mount li (li) plant ten thousand copies, individual color, give daughter, imperial secretary call division for flowers." All previous dynasties scholars intone the luoyang peony flow spit relapsed, KuangDai unique appearance of verse. Tang wang also really write the luoyang peony, "peony enchanting disorderly, a country such as crazy do." Great poet bai juyi wrote in a poem "flowers", "ten households in a clump of dark flower, fu", "fan of every acquisition for customs, all in one", the poem says the luoyang peonys precious and peoples love of the peony. It is said that tang tai years, spring, on the day of li han Leon, the temple to watch the peony, asked the painter Cheng Xiu f: "sung today Beijing city peony poems, who headed?" Cheng answer: "in the book scheeren lee cloud: freed national color to the wine, day sweet night dyed garments." Leon listen to praise, he said the luoyang peony "amusement", so the peony has the reputation of "amusement".

Thousands of years, luoyang peony beautiful, various, gorgeous and charming. Ouyang xius "guest said recent years old take specific, often conjure up a hydraulic-powered tree-trimmers" speaks the truth. In the history of sheng peony varieties of up to 119 a. Now has more than 500 varieties, in a nutshell, can be divided into three, nine, ten. Three categories, namely, single head, start and mixed type. This is according to the classification in the number of flowers, flower for single headdress flower, flower for double flowers, three for three peony flowers. Nine color is red, pink, purple, blue, yellow, white, green design and color, such as this are classified according to the color of the peony. Ten type mainly based on what the luoyang peony petals, size, flower arrangement and the morphological characteristics of classification. In the 19th century, British scholar evolution Darwin in his masterpiece "on the origin of species" quoted ecological variation of luoyang peony, as proof of his theory of "evolution". The song dynasty, luoyang yao yao peoples yellow and developing the erros of prime minister Wei Renbo home Wei Zi known as kao, flower after respectively. "Yao yellow one, and the brilliant breath is like cutting". Candidates.if your years, luoyang has pressed the song god yao yellow flower, flower large feet 2 inches, he excited, regardless of the reigns of his identity, and placed it over his head, visible, the emperors obsession in the peony, and from then on famously.

Since the tang and song dynasty, many bookman at a magnificently for peony poem writing, form a plethora of peony culture, and deduces many myths and legends about peony, soft smell things.

Legend, lunar month two years should, xiking changan heavy snow, wu zetian drinking poetry, on an impulse drunk pen write fen book: "swim Ming dynasty garden, rushing harbinger, stamen overnight, mo monring winds to blow." Flowers not this life, open overnight, peony not violations in season alone, shut the core. Wu zetian rage, peony fall out of changan, sent in luoyang, and to the stake. Peony has been the rule, the body such as coke; But branch do not come loose, standing still in the freezing cold, next year when the spring breeze blow, more brilliant flowers, known as "focal bone peony".

Another legend of peony, it is tang clear huang lung-chi lee kai jade bracelet ChenXiangTing vigil changan palace, the "harem of three thousand people, three thousand pet in a" your princess, hearing the luoyang peony has been in full bloom, and the wood in the JinYuan peony is at the end of the bud, then make the imperial secretary drum rush, flowers are still does not open, she was in a rage, will all fall to luoyang peony. Luoyang peony in Tokyo, in a flash, bright flowers branches, blooming together. In fact, with scientific attitude, xi an and luoyang on the same latitude line, but the temperature and humidity are slightly lower than luoyang, luoyang, west across the mountains, and in the MangShan Yang, the chang an early spring. Therefore, generation by Li Baiyou "qingping tune" word "taken two phase huan pour countries, often have the Kings grinned see, explain the infinite hate, dongfeng ChenXiangTing north lean on a railing" flea in jade bracelet, is the imperial concubine bear a grudge, derogatory generation by hyperbole, lifelong grief may not be the volunteers.

These legends show peony jubilant, unwavering in style, it is also the clank iron character of the Chinese nation and integrity.

Since luoyang peony enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, to buy an endless stream, sui and tang dynasties frequent exchanges between China and Japan, luoyang peony spread to Japan, the Japanese peoples distribution of wealth. Neighbor north Korea, South Korea is also widely cultivated in China, then, the americas, Europe, many countries have successively introduced, called the luoyang peony flower "China" or "flower days god". Soldiers in song dynasty, the central plains, luoyang today, peony cultivation, breeding and subsequently fails, moved to the southern city of hangzhou. Jing and bright state, tsaochow people since the law transplant peony, become the new peony resort. Sichuan day peng are luoyang peony famous plant, jiangsu yancheng, since then, luoyang peony throughout China. After the founding of new China, due to the experienced the vicissitudes of life, luoyang peony only more than 30 varieties. In the autumn of 1959, prime minister Zhou Si to luoyang tractor factory, and specifically about the situation of the luoyang peony. Premier zhous concern caused the luoyang city government attaches great importance to, quickly return to expand acreage, one after another in the city park, the peony park; Xiyuan, can garden, open up the peony viewing area, and the new mail mountain national color peony, los pu park formed ten kilometers peony promenade, and built one thousand mu of peony gene pool; The peony as the city flower of luoyang NPC standing committee and was started in 1983 the annual peony show. From then on, the peony everywhere, every family, every day, to more than 500 peony varieties development. Yellow flowers every year, yao, Wei Zi, tsing lung lie the inkwell, drunken beauty peony famous brand, such as the charming attitude, see the flower heads, such as chi, like drunk, like a dream, like magic. Luoyang city park has set a record of every nearly 300000 people a day. Flower stage, residents rushed to view the city, town. Is: "watching flowers peony, everything all forget since I dont know."

With the peony show set each other off becomes an interest is luoyang peony Lantern Festival. Luoyang colored, gu sui, tang, more than 1000 years, has become a big people festival festival custom. In recent years, luoyang lanterns excellent reputation, become one of the three big Lantern Festival in China. Day to watch the peony night view of light, the annual peony show to a climax. Peony Lantern Festival every year, thousands of dye flow xia tao drunk all over the sky stars, wanjiadenghuo shook silent night sky. Such as lights, such as poetry. Painting colorful, make you dont know is oneself or human fairyland. More it is worth mentioning, winter 1994, national campaign "national flower" leadership team through the press candidates spent solution is: a country - the peony flower. At this point, an early nine dynasties rong snow clothe with silver, and luoyang refractory research institute a peony flower bed is a proud timely snow in full bloom, people sell, all without exception. Xinhua news agency and other dozens of news media scramble to report, exclaim, "national flower spread good news, the peony should know the snow laugh" wonders in one hundred.

In recent years, luoyang peony not only out of the country, but also sold to Japan, the United States, France, Singapore and other countries and Hong Kong, Macao and Chinese Taiwan regions, the end of the peony "can see cant buy" history. Peony have also made a series of scientific research achievements, the technology has the new breakthrough, basically achieved the "flowers bloom as well, spring to autumn to irrelevant", which laid a foundation for further development of luoyang peony.

Poets in lee ge fei has: "the world of governing revolution, hou to rise and fall of luoyang, rise and fall of luoyang, hou xing in garden waste." Temporal change, things change, all without exception shows people with a philosophy: goodsky flower glory. Today, our country is coruscate gives new vitality, the peony like rosy clouds in the east, adorn the expeditions of the earth. Peony, this eternal soul, telling us hard to think of the Chinese nation as an epic. Luoyang, luoyang peony to dress for the peony. The peony and the ancient capital of blame. Song times flowers, flower pregnant vitality; Luoyang peony is out of the country, go to the world of tie and bridge, peony, is the ancient capital of aesthetic badge, it will accompany the onward march of luoyang, towards a new brilliance.

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