北寺塔导游词最新20篇

Dear friends hello! I am a tour guide. Today we are going to mount emei scenic area is world-famous. On the emei mountain there is a legend: once upon a time, Simon, the emei county go there is a temple. One year, to a white-haired old painter, the painter and a temple monk friendship is very good. Later, the old painter with monk said goodbye, when he left to the monk four picture, and asked the monk to put this four picture in the box, live forty-nine days to hang out. Monk felt so good picture on the box its too bad, so he put the four picture to hang up.

Come back in one day, he went out and saw the four girls, feel very familiar. Hou to found the girl is the painting on the wall. He immediately went to chase, run faster because my sisters, he caught only four sisters. Four sisters hide away, he began to cry out: "elder sister, two elder sister, three elder sister, come and save me!" Three sisters see four sister dogged by monks, scolds: "this monk dont be shy!" Four sisters because every far, only to hear "dont be shy" three words, thought that my sisters in scold her, blushing shame, shame, immediately into a mountain. Monk suddenly missing girl, but there was a mountain before, I thought, you become a mountain I would waiting beside you, cant let you anyway.

Three sisters see four younger sister into a mountain, also become three mountain and waiting for her. Later, beside the mountain monks death, into a porcelain lohan, still keep the mountain. People built a temple there, is called "porcelain buddhist temple". Four sisters into four peaks, a more than a beauty. Then they take slices "moths" rewrite into mountain "I" word. Elder sister is called big asan, two elder sister is called two asan, three elder sister is three asan, four younger sister is called four asan. So far, the big asan asan, two and three asan, standing still, only four asan across a distance. Emei mountain scenery beautiful. How many visitors letters, they make poetry article, whereabouts, found them all, the number is not clear. The tang dynasty poet Li Baishi yue: "shu town, I putuoshan following difficult." ; Ming dynasty poet Zhou Hongmo shout: "three I show of guilin, why Marine penglai found."

Contemporary writer guo moruo emeishan for book "the world famous mountains"; Mount emei is also known as the "emei world show" of reputation. Through the ages, mount emei is proving worship, sightseeing, scientific research, leisure spa resort. Mount emei is one thousand years, incense exuberant, tourist flow, eternal charm. Tourists, emei mountain has arrived, please take to bring something, well set out tourism. During the visit, please do not spitting, littering, to protect the environment and mount emei wonderland.

海瑞墓园始建于明万历十七年(1589年)，是皇帝派许子伟专程到海南监督修建的。其坐落在海南省海口市西郊滨涯村的海瑞墓，为一长方形陵园。四周为石砌围墙，园内草木四季常青，环境整洁、宁静、肃穆。1996年11月国务院公布海瑞墓为第四批全国重点文物保护单位，海南省爱国主义教育基地。

明万历十五年 (1587)，海瑞卒于南京都察院右都御史任上，消息传到北京，万历皇帝下诏南京、北京二都举行公祭，丧出江上，奠祭哭拜的人，百里不绝。朝廷专门派行人司行人，海瑞的同乡、学生许子伟护送其灵柩回琼州安葬。

万历十七年 (1589)二月廿二日，海瑞的灵柩终于运回海南，安葬在海口市滨涯村。

海瑞墓，位于海口市丘海大道39号，占地面积10000㎡，1996年11月国务院公布为第四批全国重点文物保护单位，海南省爱国主义教育基地。

海瑞墓历代有重修。解放后，在1959年重修一次，1962年广东省人民委员会公布为广东省重点文物保护单位。1966年11月，“四人帮”之一的姚文元的《评新编历史剧海瑞罢官》，成为“文化大革命”的导火索，海瑞墓遭到破坏。

历史是不容篡改的，1983年海口市委、市人民政府筹集资金再次重修被毁的海瑞墓主墓，并增建了海瑞陈列室。1996年4月，海口市委、市人民政府在社会各界的强烈要求下，扩建了海瑞墓，增辟了海瑞纪念园。

现海瑞墓规模宏大，布局严谨、风格独特，是人们瞻仰古贤，欣赏文物的游览胜地。

海瑞是海南岛琼山县人，生于明正德九年(公元1520xx年)。他40岁 中举，最初在福建做官，后升任浙江省淳安县知县、嘉州通判等职，15 64年，海瑞升任户部云南司主事，入朝为官，在任期间，大胆革除弊端， 惩办权奸，为民请命，平反冤狱，深得民心，但也得罪了不少权贵。当 时明世宗酒色朝政，只想寻找长生不老药，而朝廷上下无人敢谏。海瑞 视死如归，自备棺木，上奏一本《治安疏》，结果锒铛入狱，世宗死后， 海瑞获释，官复原职。 1569年出任右佥都御史，钦差总督粮道巡抚应天十府。他秉公执法，打击贪官污吏，使骄奢淫逸之风大为收敛。但不 久受到奸佞排挤，被罢官还乡为民，在琼山老家闲居20xx年。 72岁时， 海瑞被明神宗起用，到南京为官。 1587年，海瑞在南京去世。

海瑞一生居官清廉，刚直不阿，清廉正直，深得民众的尊敬与爱戴。同样也在官场上得罪了很多人。在南京当吏部尚书时就被民众称赞甚至拿他的画像当门神。据说听到他去世的噩耗时，当地的百姓如失亲人，悲痛万分。当他的灵柩从南京水路运回故乡时，长江两岸站满了送行的人群。很多百姓甚至制作他的遗像，供在家里。关于他的传说故事，民间更广为流传。后经文人墨客加工整理，编成了著名的长篇公案小说《海公大红袍》和《海公小红袍》，或编成戏剧《海瑞》、《海瑞罢官》、《海瑞上疏》等。海瑞和宋朝的包拯一样，是中国历史上清官的典范、正义的象征。 明代著名的思想家李贽对海瑞的评价: “先生如万年青草，可以傲霜雪而不可充栋梁”，入骨三分。

海瑞一生刚直不阿，是杰出的政治家、历史上有名的清官。死后财物只有俸银8 两、旧袍数件，但却留下了“南包公”、“海青天”的美名。他的灵柩还乡启程那天，南京市民罢市数天来悼念他。

客朋友们，大家好!我是你们今天的导游，很高兴在这里见到大家。

举世闻名的丰都名山——“鬼城”位于重庆市下游72公里的长江北岸，古称“平都山”，因北宋苏轼题诗“平都天下古名山”而得名。丰都名山系道家72洞天福地之一。名山古刹多达27座;丰都鬼城是集儒、道、佛教文化为一体的民俗文化艺术宝库，堪称“中国神曲之乡”，其惩恶扬善的思想及功用为世人所称道。

丰都是一座依山面水的古城，春秋时称“巴子别都”，东汉和帝永元二年从枳县划出单独设县，定名为“丰都县”，至今已有1900多年历史。从重庆顺游长江三峡的第一个旅游景区。传说这里是人死后灵魂归宿的地方。“鬼城”丰都天下独有，名山上古木参天，寺庙林立，在庞大的阴曹地府里仙道释儒，诸神众鬼盘踞各庙，等级森严，各司其职并以苛刑峻法统治着传说中的幽灵世界。

丰都，自古以来就是文化名城，是中国最有特色，最有名气的历史文化小镇，以其作为阴曹地府所在的丰富的鬼文化而蜚生古今中外。这里流传着许多鬼神传说，《西游记》、《聊斋志异》、《说岳全传》、《钟馗传》等许多中外文学名着对“鬼城”丰都均有生动描述，颇富传奇色彩。

鬼城丰都以其悠久的历史，独特的文化内涵，神奇的传说，秀美的风光和难以替代的观赏价值，不可多得的鬼文化研究载体和独特源泉，向中外游客展现出神秘的东方神韶。

丰都“鬼城”，景点独特，内涵丰富，冠绝宇内。有全国重点风景名胜区，长江三峡景区名胜古迹名山，有国内最大的鬼神动态人文景观鬼国神宫;有国家级森林公园双桂山，还有堪称世界之最的鬼王石刻，中国规模最大、数量最多的汉墓群，惊险刺激的龙河飘流，风景优美的四坪低海拔森林公园休闲度假……按 “鬼城”之说人死后必来丰都报到，而人在生前到“鬼城”走一遍，将有幸饱览奇绝的景观，感触独特的风情，得到一份终生难忘的享受。

丰都县境内主要景观有：丰都名山、双桂山、“鬼国神宫”、“阴司街”，是国内最大的鬼神文化人文景观，也是西南地区最壮观的动态人文景观，这里还有建筑奇特壮观，密集程度大，时代跨度大、文化价值高，在全国实属罕见的汇南汉墓群;有正在施工建设中的树人大鬼石刻，还有低海拔(海拔 380-520米)的四坪森林公园，有三抚原始林场，龙河风景区(溶洞、漂流)等自然景观。

自汉代阴长生、王方平居名山修道成仙之说而讹传“阴、王、”二人为“阴王”，阴间之王居所即为“鬼都”。唐代大诗人李白写就“下笑世上士，沉魂北丰都”诗句，更使鬼城之名远扬。经明清小说的渲染，更加神秘怪诞。

鬼城仿阳间司法体系，营造了一个等级森严，融逮捕、羁押、庭审、判决、教化功能为一炉的“阴曹地府”。惩治生前作奸犯科者。虽阎王判官小鬼只传说虚妄，但其惩恶扬善的社会教化功能用又为人们所称道。

丰都鬼城名山原名“平都山”，因北宋苏轼题诗“平都天下古名山”更名。海拔287.3米，面积0.45平方公里。相传汉代有阴长生、王方平两人曾先后在平都山修道成仙，白日飞升。道家就把这里列为道都的“洞天福地”之一。

至唐代，有人误将“阴”、“王”两姓联缀为“阴王”，于是名山就逐步被传说附会为“阴王”(阴间之王)所居之地，即演变成“阴曹地府”的鬼都了。

并随之陆续建起了许多与“阴曹地府”相关的寺庙殿宇。有哼哈祠、报恩殿、奈河桥、玉皇殿、百子殿、无常殿、大雄宝殿、鬼门关、黄泉路、望乡台、天子殿、二仙楼、城隍殿、九蟒殿等30多座。山上还有苏轼、陆游、范成大等历代名人的碑刻题咏。

名山景区林木苍翠，建筑精美，磐鼓晨钟，江山一脉;朝霞夕照，风光醉人，庙宇殿堂神像森罗，楼台亭阁依山而立;名人骚客流墨遗雅，碑刻诗联韵味隽永。

主要景点有全国最大的民俗文化动态人文景观鬼国神宫，“阴曹地府”塑像群分别模拟人间诉讼、法庭、监狱、酷刑等，构思奇特，神态逼真。山上还有苏轼、陆游、范成大等历代名人的碑刻题咏。双桂山国家森林公园毗邻名山。

鬼城仿阳间司法体系，营造了一个等级森严，融逮 捕、羁押、庭审、判决、教化功能为一炉的“阴曹地府”。惩治生前作奸犯科者。虽阎王判官小鬼只传说虚妄，但其惩恶扬善的社会教化功用又为人所称道。

每年农历三月三“鬼城庙会”，车船爆满，游人如织：“阴天子娶亲”、“城隍出巡”、“钟馗嫁妹”、“鬼国乐舞”等民俗民风游行表演，惊奇谐趣，令人目不暇接，叹为观止。

参观完名山的阴世鬼都之后，人们踏过跨在两山之间的壮观的仿古建筑铁索吊桥--“阴阳桥”，就到了“阳间”双桂山。双桂山高401米，面积约 1平方公里。它风景优美，绿树茂密，流水潺潺，曲径通幽，建有孔庙、鹿鸣寺、苏公祠、玉鸣泉等楼阁泉池。还建有纪念周恩来的“恩来亭”，纪念刘伯承早年在丰都讨袁护国的“护国亭”，纪念贺龙的“贺龙亭”等.

好了，今天我的讲解就到这里，接下来的时间大家可以自由参观，希望大家玩的开心愉快!谢谢!

大家好，欢迎大家来到丽江游玩，我是导游李思思，请多多关照。好了，现在我们将进入丽江古城转转，请跟我来! 现在我们正漫步古城，眼前已呈现一幅古朴、典雅、幽静的画面。大家看，纳西风格的民居鳞次栉比，清清的溪流穿街过巷，一座座小桥如彩虹横跨小溪，一排排垂柳在清风中摇曳。还有更好的呢!大家跟紧我!看看两旁，古城中店铺林立，各式商品琳琅满目，尤其是那光亮的各式铜器及花样翻新的各色皮革时装，一直都是广大游客所称道的。这么多精致的商品，大家是不是想仔细欣赏一番呢?好吧，那我们先分散一会，各自选购，十分钟后在这里集合。

相信大家刚才的购物是开心愉快的，现在继续我们的行程吧!丽江自古就是重要的政治和经济中心，四方街、丽江木府(木家院)是历史的见证。说到木府，据传，丽江世袭土司为木姓，木字若加上框，即成“困”，木府便因忌讳而不设城墙。中国明代著名旅行家徐霞客曾在丽江游记中写道：“宫室之丽，拟于王者”，“民居群落，瓦屋栉比”，是对当年丽江古城之繁盛景观的真实写照。

各位游客朋友，今天的丽江古城一日游就快结束了，大家玩得开心吗?我相信回答是肯定的啦!明天，还有更美的风景等着我们。希望各位好好休息，养精蓄锐，我们明天再见!

朋友们，大小洞天旅游区与南山佛教文化苑相毗邻，同在南山，滨临南海。作为旅游胜地，大小洞天旅游区开发较早，原来自成一体，199x年5月通过资产重组，成了南山文化旅游区的一部分。

大小洞天旅游区原称海山奇观旅游风景区，面积377公顷，同南山佛教文化苑共处南山脚下，沿滨海路相距仅七公里。山上植被茂密，风景秀丽，近三万株龙血树(南山不老松)郁郁葱葱。山中有清澈泉水和各种野生动物，山下七公里海岸线婉蜒曲折，遍布神工鬼斧、肖形状物的石景，因此而自古以来被称为"海山奇观"。

早在南宋时代，先后在崖州任知州的周康、任知军的毛奎即相继开山拓景，把这里开辟为旅游胜地，至今已800多年。可以说，这是古代由政府官员重视并进行建设的最古老的旅游点。当年的崖州治所在现在的三亚市崖城镇，离这里只十多里路。据记载，他们不走旱路，却泛舟绕海而来，再舍舟登岸，可想那时南山脚下林木何等茂密。毛奎对南山一往情深，卸任之后不回朝庭述职，不回乡与家人团聚，却隐入南山，终其一生。后人曾在这里修庙祭祀他。元明清以来，这里游者相续，诗文满山，被推祟为崖州八景之首，一说曾被誉为珠崖第一山水名胜。风景区内至今尚留有"小洞天""钓台""海山奇观""仙梯""仙人足""试剑峰"等摩崖石刻，是海南重要的历史文化遗迹。

大小洞天旅游区以道教文化为主题。洞天福地本就是道教的概念。这里融热带风光、保健旅游、康复养生、休闲度假为一体。按照规划，这里将建设大门景观区、道教文化区、南溟奇甸风景区、小月湾休闲区和综合区等部分。

进入景区，我们首先会看到一座纪念鉴真东渡的大型雕塑，鉴真和尚和陪着他第五次东渡的弟子祥彦、思托，日本留学僧荣害、普照等人的形象高大凝重，表现出高远的志向和坚强的意志。

再往前行，到了滨海处，只见一块巨石上刻有"小洞天"三个大字，/考·试·大/这是本景区代表性的景观。"小洞天"由许多大小不一的礁石所组成，洞口一侧有一块石头叫"蛤蟆石"，好像是大青蛙仰望蓝天。顺着蛤蟆石上行，就是"钓台"。"钓台"两个大字已经有720xx年的历史了。一路前行，海滩上许多石景的天然造型奇趣无穷，令人叹为观止，您尽管展开想象的翅膀去把它们物化、人格化。沿海边小道继续行进，前面就是本景区的另一股景"海山奇观"了。只见海天辽阔，山势峻峭，树绿山青，海碧沙白，果然是海山奇观。宋代吉阳军知军毛奎在此开山筑路，修亭挂匾，摩崖题咏，刻石点景，为"小洞天"和"钓台"命名，并以"海山奇观"为景区总名。这里的"海山奇观"四个大字就是毛奎写的。由此处登天梯，绕巨石，可见一高一低两块直指蓝天的长石，这就叫"试剑石"。传说是古代的周康和许源两位得道的游士在此练剑时所劈。

199x年4月17日，江视察海南，曾到此一游。面对飞花激雪、碧波万顷的南海，于景区内欣然命笔，题写"碧海连天远，琼崖尽是春"这一佳句，以寄托对海南的殷切期望。江题咏，后由石工刻于景区内海滨巨石上，熠熠生辉。

在景区披满绿色的山坡上，长着一片片树干粗壮、叶呈披针型、没有细树枝的奇特的树，这就是龙血树，雅称"南山不老松"。传说龙血树是盘古开天地时被荆棘利伤，血洒南山而长出来的。传说归传说，龙血树被称为植物中的活化石，树龄很高，已属濒临灭迹的珍稀树种，却是真的。在三亚市南山一带，生长着6万多株龙血树，其中大小洞天旅游区就有3万多株，郁郁葱葱，蔚为壮观。树龄有的已达20xx多年，最长的有6020xx年以上，因此说它是"不老松"毫不夸张。据说在中国只有海南三亚和云南西双版纳生长这种树，其树脂可制成贵重的药材。南山文化旅游区采取多种科学措施挽救、保护这一珍稀树种，把它作为旅游区的景观之一。

华山，古称“西岳”，是我国著名的五岳之一，位于陕西省华阴市境内，距西安 120公里。它南接秦岭，北瞰黄渭，扼守着大西北进出中原的门户，素有“奇险天下第一山”之称。华山有东、西、南、北、中五峰，“势飞白云外影倒黄河里”，虎踞龙盘，气象森森，因山上气候多变，形成“云华山”、“雨华山”、“雾华山”、“雪华山”给人以仙境美感。是所谓的西京王气之所系。

华山是中华民族文化的发祥地之一，据清代著名学者章太炎先生考证，“中华”、“华夏”皆因华山而得名;《史记》中也有黄帝、尧、舜华山巡游的事迹;秦始皇、汉武帝、武则天、唐玄宗等十数位帝王也曾到华山进行过大规模祭祀活动。华山还是道教胜地，为“第四洞天”，山上现存七十二个半悬空洞，道观 20 余座，其中玉泉院、东道院、镇岳宫被列为全国重点道教宫观。

留下了无数名人的足迹，也留下了无数故事和古迹。自隋唐以来，李白、杜甫等文人墨客咏华山的诗歌、碑记和游记不下千余篇，摩岩石刻多达上千处。而在华山诸多故事中，流传最为广泛的有神话故事有“巨灵劈山”、“沉香劈山救母”、“吹萧引凤”等。华山的著名景区多达 210余处，有凌空架设的长空栈道，三面临空的鹞子翻身，以及在峭壁绝崖上凿出的千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟等。其中华岳仙掌被列为关中八景之首。

各位朋友：

大家好，欢迎大家来到泉城济南!您在此停留期间将由我来做为您的陪同，希望您能喜欢我的讲解，我将尽我所能回答您提出的问题。今天我们要去的地方就是济南三大名胜之一的大明湖。

泉城明珠大明湖位于济南市中心偏东北处，公园面积86公顷(1290亩)，其中湖面46公顷(697.5余亩)，约占总面积的53%，1958年辟为公园，湖水来源于城内的珍珠泉、芙蓉泉、王府池等诸泉，水源充足，有“众泉汇流”之说，平均水深2米，最深处约4米，是繁华都市中一处难得的天然湖泊。(大明湖的湖底是不透水的火成岩，由于地势低洼，汇聚来的泉水不能下泄，在此就成了天然湖泊)

古代的时候大明湖比现在大几十倍，它的名字也几经变更，早在北魏年间，著名地理学家郦道元>书中记载：“泺水北流为大明湖，西即大明寺。寺东北两面则湖。”其位臵在今天五龙潭一带。另有史料记载，那时的大明湖南至濯缨湖，北至鹊山和华不注山，也就是说现在的大明湖、五龙潭和北园是相连的一个大湖，湖阔数十里。元朝时，因湖内多生莲荷，曾名“莲子湖”;唐时又名“历水波”，宋代称“西湖”。宋时著名文学家曾巩曾有诗道：“问吾何处避炎蒸，十顷西湖照眼明”。可知当时此处已是消暑游憩之地。北宋熙宁五年(公元1072年)，曾巩任齐州(今济南)知州时，为防御水患，修建了北水门，引湖水入小清河，使得湖水经年水位恒定，并在沿湖修建了亭、台、堤、桥，使之渐成游览景观。至金代，诗人元好问在>中始称大明湖，沿袭至今。明代重修城墙，大明湖遂初成今日形貌。

好了，前方这座古朴端庄的仿古建筑就是大明湖的[东门]了，大明湖公园有三个门，东门于1985年9月落成，门上的题字是当代书法家――舒同题写的，让我们一起进去吧。大家一定看到了，迎门的就是环列的假山，这在中国园林艺术中叫做“开门见山”，与这个成语的意思恰恰相反，中国园林讲究迂回曲折，借助花木山石的掩映，增强园林的层次感和储蓄美，陆游名句“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”就是这种意境的生动写照。古人说“曲径通幽”，我们顺着这条小路往前走，就会看到风光旖旎的大明湖象一幅巨大的画卷一样徐徐展现在我们的面前。

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

北京鲁迅博物馆[1]位于北京市西城区阜成门内大街宫门口二条19号，1956年10月19日正式开馆。

北京鲁迅博物馆是为了纪念和学习中华民族的思想文化巨人鲁迅先生而建立的社会科学类人物博物馆，现为司局级公益性事业单位，隶属于国家文物局，是中央国家机关思想教育基地、北京市爱国主义教育基地，是首批国家一级博物馆。

北京鲁迅旧居位于北京鲁迅博物馆内，现为全国重点文物保护单位。1920_年5月至1920_年8月，鲁迅在此居住。鲁迅在这里完成了他的《华盖集》《华盖集续编》《野草》等文集和《彷徨》《坟》《朝花夕拾》中的部分文章。

北京鲁迅博物馆主要担负着鲁迅遗著遗物的征集与保管、鲁迅研究与研究生培训、鲁迅文化的宣传与展示等任务;发展目标和方向是逐步成为以“三个中心一个园地”为理念的学习型博物馆，成为全国的鲁迅文物资料收藏中心、鲁迅文化遗产展示中心、鲁迅文化遗产研究中心和当代作家活动园地。

北京鲁迅博物馆的鲁迅研究室，是经_和党中央批准于1976年2月成立的。北京鲁迅博物馆出版的《鲁迅研究月刊》以其独特的思想性与学术性，得到学术界好评，多年来一直是全国社会科学核心期刊，转载量和引用率名列前茅。

去分界洲岛玩，一定要小心因为那里有带着毒刺的水母……终于到了分界洲岛。

我二话不说直奔沙滩却被妈妈拉了回来，妈妈说：“先听导游讲完。”原来妈妈想去潜水，我说：“别做白日梦了这里一家卖泳衣的商家也没有。还是快点去沙滩上玩吧。”好吧。到了沙滩上我发现白白的东西：“这些白白的东西是什么呀?这个东西硬的像石头。”我便捏着这个白白的东西便问妈妈。妈妈说：“这个是珊瑚。”我又问妈妈：“珊瑚怎么是白色的呀?”妈妈说：“有些珊瑚是白色的，有些珊瑚是彩色的。”哦，原来是这样的我恍然大悟。

我换好泳裤下水了。我躺在水里暖暖的水就像一层被子，躺在里面真舒服。突然一股大浪冲过来，我刚好抬起头准备来个深呼吸。谁知海水往我嘴巴里灌不停。呸，呸好咸呀。我吸取这次教训跑到了离水远一点的地方。不知道是谁跟我作对，一股大浪又冲了过来把我嘴里灌的满满的。我生气的把海水吐出来说：“海边真危险我还是去玩沙子吧。”“杉镐、杉镐看过来照张相。”我不理我妈妈继续在海边游玩。过了一小时妈妈说：“好了该起来了。”

我恋恋不舍离开了海滩。

赣榆依山傍海，素有“黄海明珠”之美名，这里环境优美，风光独特，像抗日山、秦山岛、海州湾……是数不胜数呀!让我给你介绍介绍抗日山吧。抗日山是国家级烈士陵园，始建于1941年。整个烈士陵园上下分为八个坡段，气势雄伟，亭塔耸峙，碑碣林立，松柏常青，花木峥嵘，从下往上看去，很有南京中山陵的味道。

陵园内有小沙东海战烈士冢、国际共产主义战士希泊纪念碑、符竹庭墓、滨海地区抗战烈士纪念塔和纪念堂等。陵园墓区中有751座烈士墓，安葬着800余位烈士的忠骨，塔碑上铭刻着3576位烈士的英名。来到抗日山，你会在无形中被一种不屈的民族精神所震撼，这是华夏儿女对侵略者的仇恨，对祖国大好河山的无限热爱的共同心声。我建议大家去参观参观那些为胜利而不惜牺牲生命的英雄们。

黄山风景导游词

游客们，大家好!欢迎大家来到世界遗产――黄山风景名胜区。很高兴成为大家的导游!我叫阮铄腾，大家叫我阮导好了。

俗话说：“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。”黄山以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉、冬雪“五绝”闻名中外。这天我就给大家重点介绍黄山的奇松吧。

大家请看，黄山的松树能在岩石缝中生存，生命力极强。它们形状各异，姿态万千：黑虎松、龙爪松、连理松、迎客松等很多松树都因为它们的形状而得名呢!迎客松是黄山着名的景点之一，外形更是个性：它的树干中部伸出长达7.6米的两大侧枝展向前方，恰似一位好客的主人，挥展双臂，热情欢迎海内外宾客来黄山游览，成为中华民族热情好客的象征。等会儿我们还能够在那儿尽情拍照，作为纪念。

黄山的奇观说也说不完，看也看不够。此刻，请大家尽情去欣赏黄山的美景吧!

请大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔果皮和和食品包装袋，不要到危险的地方去。

祝大家玩得愉快!

东郊椰林位于文昌市东郊镇海滨，这里椰树成片，椰姿百态，文昌别称“椰乡”，椰子种植面积和产量占全省50%以上，东郊镇又占全市椰子种植面积和产量50%以上，椰的的品种有红椰、青椰、良种矮椰、高椰、水椰等品种，共50多万株。

东郊人说，文昌椰子半海南，东郊椰林最风光，风景区环境优美，海水清澈，是天然海水浴场，可开展各种沙滩运动和水上活动。区内已建成有旅游码头、海滨度假村、海鲜坊多处。浅海盛产龙虾、对虾、石斑鱼、鲍鱼等名贵海鲜。

该景区以典型的椰风海韵，椰香特色饮食和多种海鲜吸引众多游客。步入林区，只见大小、高矮、直弯、斜曲的各态椰树参差错落，土生土长、朴然成林。林下路随树转，曲折盘旋。信步于弯曲的椰林小道，能觉凉风习习，林涛沙沙，处处阴凉舒适。

椰林下，风情小木屋错落于椰树间，座座背林朝海，屋里陈设古色古香，朴素而自然，具有套房的设施功能。悠悠然自得坐于屋檐下品茗赏海，椰林的海滩也是个拍摄日落的好地方。

信步于弯曲的椰林小道，只觉凉风习习，林涛沙沙，处处阴凉舒适。椰林下，风情小木屋东郊椰林——景点错落于椰树间，座座背林朝海，屋里陈设古色古香，朴素而自然，具有套房的设施功能。

悠然自得坐于屋檐下品茗赏海，朝见蓝洋托霞，雾消峙现，鸥群南翔，渔舟出洋;夕观碧波耀金，彩云缀空，归鸥双飞，归渔划浪;夜赏巨壁铺银，渔火聚散，星缀蓝空，北斗蠕行;雨时则见万顷迷膨，水平浪静，雨打椰叶，碎五落盘……

东郊椰林，让你真正享受到椰乡大自然的温馨和甜蜜。

大家好，我叫于小曦，别人叫我小曦或曦曦，今天由我来带领着大家去看绿树成荫的滨湖河。

滨湖河是在市政府的对面，是昌吉最长的一条人工河。那里有山有水，有花有草，还有花坛，很漂亮!

各位，请跟着我的脚步走，不要掉队。快看两旁树随着风飘动。水静得像一面镜子，水面映着石头、花儿、大树的风景，小鱼在石头缝里玩捉迷藏，很开心。

水很清，也很凉，请大家蹲下用手去感受一下。走的过程中大家会看到柳树随着风飘动，像小姑娘梳着辫子。

好了，大家辛苦了，晚上早点休息，祝大家玩得开心，睡得安心，再见!

广州越秀公园又称越秀山，越秀公园是广州城市中心公园，是新世纪羊城八景之一，它与白云山联成广州城北的屏障。海拨70余米。历史上又称粤秀山、越王山。明朝永乐年间，山上曾建观音阁，所以又称观音山。越秀山早在西汉时期便是登临胜地。到了近代，孙中山先生曾提出，要把越秀山建成一座大公园。解放后，人民政府把设想变成了现实。

现在，越秀公园是广州市内大型的综合性文化休息公园。它由主峰越井岗及周围的桂花岗、木壳岗、鲤鱼岗等七个山岗和北秀、南秀、东秀三个人工湖组成。面积共86万平方米。绿化覆盖率达92%。它不仅保存了镇海楼、明古城墙、四方炮台、中山纪念碑等各个历史时期的遗迹和古树名木，还建设了五羊仙庭、成语寓言园、竹林幽闲区、植物观赏区、花卉馆、博物馆、美术馆、游乐场、游泳场、体育场、餐厅、小卖部和亭、台、楼、榭等休息、文体、景点和服务设施。公园园道四通八达，通往各游览、服务点。每年还举办大型的花事活动。公园每年接待中外游客达一千多万人次。

元朝以来，越秀山均被列为羊城佳景，近年被评比为广州市十佳旅游景点，镇海楼和五羊石像被列为广州市十大旅游美景。

大炮台的导游词

炮台、中央炮台、大三巴炮，座落在大三巴牌坊侧，是澳门主要名胜古迹之一。

大炮台建于公元1616年明神宗年间，本属教会所有，为保护圣保罗教堂内教士而兴建，用以防范海盗，后转为军事设施区。炮台上有大片空地，绿草如茵，参天古树，生长茂盛；巨型钢炮，雄踞于旁。炮台上还置有不少古迹文物和历史性建筑物，如炮台上的古塔，便是当年耶稣会的会址之一。·南湾公园的导游词 ·玫瑰圣母堂的导游词 ·澳门特别行政区导游词

江南百床馆，是中国第一家专门收藏、展出江南古床的博物馆，位于乌镇东大街210号，当地人又称赵家厅，面积约1200多平方米，内收数十张明、清、近代的江南古床精品。从富商大贾到极普通的平民百姓的各式木床无不具备，从一床一室到一床多室(床内备有化妆间、卫生间、仆人间等)。既有贵胄们的奢华，也有普通百姓的俭朴，此展览是中国床文化的集大成者。

馆内展示了：清代拔步千工床、小姐床、双龙足雕花架子床、明·马蹄大笔管式架子床和双喜、如意、带镜红木雕花床、嵌骨架子床等，数十张明、清及近代的古床精品。

这些床雕工精美、风格独特、装饰华丽、豪华气派，无一不是江南古床中的精品。它们也从一个侧面反映了我国劳动人民的高超工艺和丰富的艺术创造力。

明·马蹄足大笔管式架子床等，采用木架构造形式，造型简洁、朴素，比例均衡，并强调家具形体的线条形象，体现了明快的艺术风格，同时充分利用硬木的色泽和纹理特点，不事雕琢，多用原木漆，浑然天成;

清拔步千工床等床，这批床材质优良，工艺复杂，制作精良，是木雕床中的精品，其中清·拔步千工床被誉为“镇馆之床”，用料为黄杨木，长217公分，深366公分，高292公分，前后共有三叠，此床历时3年方才雕成，用工千余，故有其名。

这些雕工精美、历史悠久的古床在江南百床馆里可谓目不暇接，它们有的雕工精湛、风格独特，有的装饰华丽、豪华气派，无一不是江南木床中的精品。不由人不由衷地感叹中国文化的博大精深。同时它们也从一个侧面反映了我国劳动人民的高超工艺，对艺术的感悟及对结构造型的丰富想象力。

看百床馆，并不在于穷究其到底能收容下多少数量，而在于细细品味那一张张床上所加载的丰厚历史与生活内涵。或求平安、或求多嗣。

当床也能被如此雕琢的时候，人一定是平和与幸福的，这就是古老中国人的心境。

木兰围场导游词1200字

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到木兰围场，我是你们的导游。

当时的木兰围场，根据地形和禽兽的分布，划分为72围。每次狩猎开始，先由管围大臣率领骑兵，按预先选定的范围，合围靠拢形成一个包围圈，并逐渐缩小。头戴鹿角面具的清兵，隐藏在圈内密林深处，吹起木制的长哨，模仿雄鹿求偶的声音，雌鹿闻声寻偶而来，雄鹿为夺偶而至，其他野兽则为食鹿而聚拢。等包围圈缩得不能再小了，野兽密集起来时，大臣就奏请皇上首射，皇子、皇孙随射，然后其他王公贵族骑射，最后是大规模的围射，承德避暑山庄博物馆内有一幅《乾隆木兰秋 图》，生动地描绘了清代围猎的壮观情景。每次围猎，一般要进行二十几天。围猎结束以后，以张三营行宫（现隆化县境内）举行盛大的庆功告别宴会，饮酒歌舞，摔跤比武。并宴请蒙古等王公，按军功大小，予以奖赏。

现在，围场还保留着东庙宫、乾隆打虎洞和石刻、古长城说碑等十几处清代皇帝行围狩猎和北巡围场的文物古迹，以及点将台、将军泡子、十二座连营等古战场遗址。围场不仅是著名的狩猎名苑，更是一个四季分明、气候宜人、风景优美的旅游胜地。优美的自然风光被田纪云副委员长赞为“水的源头、云的故乡、花的世界、林的海洋、珍禽异兽的天堂。”塞罕坝景区一百多万亩森林，一百多万亩草原，为游人提供了回归自然、旅游观光的美好去处。

春夏时节，万顷松涛，清风习习；茫茫草原，繁花似锦，游人徜徉其间，心旷神怡，不知有暑。八月金秋，红叶满山，霜林叠翠，吸引无数国内外游客和艺术家前来观光、摄影、写生。一到冬季，林海雪原，莽莽苍苍、气象万千；雪淞玉树，无限情趣。丰富的冰雪资源为人们提供了滑雪、狩猎的理想场所。

19X1年国家建设部通过专家论证把木兰围场确定为国家级风景名胜区。随着人们回归自然愿望的增强，来这里旅游的人数不断增加，到19X8年年接待游客已达45万人次。同时，木兰围场秀丽的景色也引起了影视艺术家的瞩目，先后有《响铃公主》《四渡赤水》《江湖奇侠传》（郑少秋主演）《荆轲刺秦王》（张丰毅、巩俐主演）《还珠格格》等二百余集影视剧在此完成。

一道绿色长城

木兰围场自然保护区坐落于华北地区著名河流——滦河的上游地区，集中分布在河北省围场县的西部，总面积5万余公顷，是以保护森林生态系统和濒危珍稀野生动植物为主的森林生态类型自然保护区。

保护区位于内蒙古高原与冀北山地过渡带，远望犹如横亘在冀北山地与内蒙古高原之间的一系列大坝，因此，又有“坝上”之称。由“坝”根向南，则是连接坝上高原和冀北山地的丘陵山地地带，由厚厚的沙土覆盖的古老花岗片麻岩构成的山岭呈浑圆状。这里也是保护区的核心区域，由于森林植被十分丰富，沙土层已被牢牢锁住，使之不能形成流沙。保护区的南部是冀北山地的北端，此区域多为崇山峻岭，山高坡陡，地势险峻，沟壑深幽，林木葱郁，形成了奇特的自然景观。

由于保护区内植被保存较好，森林覆盖率高，形成了区域小气候特征，降水相对充沛。保护区内空气质量较高，蓝天白云，绿草如茵勾勒出保护区如诗如画的壮美画卷。

木兰围场自然保护区所处的地理位置，决定了这个保护区必然要担负起护卫京津生态安全的生态特区这一重任。保护区北接浑善达克沙地，南临清代第二政治中心避暑山庄承德，距北京384公里，距天津504公里，生态战略位置十分重要。从高空俯视，辽阔的浑善达克沙地上座座沙丘就像是黄色的浪潮，汹涌澎湃，向南吞噬。星星点点的沙地榆无助地在沙海中挣扎，几片新绿犹如飘落在沙海中的孤叶。沙海的南端则是连接北京正北方向风口的三大风沙通道:小滦河流域风道、伊马图河流域风道、伊逊河流域风道。浑善达克沙地南缘的平均海拔在1400米以上，而京津地区的平均海拔不足50米，浑善达克沙地的风沙在来自西伯利亚冷高压气流的作用下，就像被一台功率巨大的鼓风机吹动，沿着3条风沙通道，居高临下，凶猛地压向京津地区。卡在三大风沙通道入口处的木兰围场自然保护区，犹如一道绿色长城，阻挡着浑善达克沙地的风沙对北京的侵害，遏制了浑善达克沙地南侵的步伐。站在保护区的制高点向北望去，远处浑善达克沙地的沙丘就像海啸掀起的巨浪，气势汹汹，滚滚而来，到了木兰围场自然保护区忠诚的森林卫士脚下，不得不败下阵去，平息下来。木兰围场自然保护区的森林、草原、湿地，不仅阻挡了风沙，固住了本地的流沙，起到了防风固沙的重要作用，而且还具备着拦洪蓄水、涵养水源的生态功能，成为滦河的主要水源地。丰富的动植物资源，使木兰围场自然保护区成为天然的生物资源、基因资源和植物种质资源库。保护区完好的植被自然状态及完美的森林生态系统，作为全球生物多样性的组成部分，是人类宝贵的自然资源，是人类未来的遗产和可持续发展的基础。

中国明清两代的皇宫，又称紫禁城，地点位于北京城中心。开始建造与明永乐四年至十八年，也就是现在说的1420xx年至1420xx年，后来经过多个朝代的劳动人民细心修改，变的非常的富丽堂皇，但仍保持着原来的布局和规模，是世界上保存的最完整、规模最大的古代木构架宫殿建筑群。

中国故宫设有四个门，南门正中面是午门、北边是神武门、东为东华门，西为西华门，四门个建有重檐庑殿顶门楼。这座城的四个角都还布有一些结构精巧、外观秀丽的角楼。

外面的墙有10米多高，还有护城河宽52米，长3800米。整个建筑群按南北中间的中轴线为对称布局，层次分明，主次有序。文化殿是皇帝听大臣讲书的地方，武英殿是皇帝吃饭、居住和召见大臣的地方。后三宫、东西六宫和乾清宫和坤宁宫通直御花园。坤宁宫和乾清宫是内廷的正殿、正寝，是皇帝、太后和皇后的正式居住场所，平均面积宽九间，为重檐庑殿顶。前三殿是全宫最大的建筑群，占地面积有达8。5万平方米，是宫城的12%，后三供则为前三殿的25%，期于宫殿依次递减，主要突出前三殿、后三宫的主要地位。1961年定位中国第一批全国重点文物保护单位，故宫被联合过教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

Before I came to Qufu, many of my friends may have known a lot about Qufuand Confucius, but some of them didnt know much about them. Now, before I enterthe scenic spots, Id like to briefly introduce Qufu and Confucius.

Qufu is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, China. There are620000 people in Qufu, including an urban population of 100000 and an area of890 square kilometers. The word "Qufu" first appeared in Erya. Ying Shaoexplained in the Eastern Han Dynasty that there was a Fu in the city of Lu, andWeiqu was seven or eight Li long, so it was named "Qufu". In 1012, the fifthyear of dazhongxiangfu, Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, in order tocommemorate the birth of Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinesenation, in Qufu, he once changed his name to Xianyuan county. In 1129, EmperorTaizong of the Jin Dynasty renamed Qufu, which is still in use today. Qufu is asmall city. However, Qufu is also an ancient city with 5000 years ofcivilization and culture. In this sacred and ancient land, there are four peopleleft traces of the three emperors and five emperors in ancient Chinese legend.According to historical records, Emperor Century and other historical records,"the Yellow Emperor was born in Shouqiu", "SHAOHAO ascended the throne from thepoor sang, called Qufu as the capital, and was buried in Yunyang mountain". Now,eight miles east of Qufu, there is still a pyramid tomb, SHAOHAO mausoleum.There is a Chinese saying that "people go to the top, water flows to thebottom". Can we understand that our ancestors of the Chinese nation migratedfrom here, from the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River to the CentralPlains, to the Loess Plateau, while our mothers rivers, the Yellow River andthe Yangtze River, galloped down from the Loess Plateau, and finally flowed intothe sea In fact, most of the sages in Jiangbei came from Qufu. In the feudaltimes of China, there were six saints granted by the emperor. They wereConfucius, Mencius, fushengyanzi, shushengzisi, zongshengzengzi andyuanshengzhougong. The first four were born in Qufu. The last two were disciplesof Confucius and fiefdoms in Qufu. Zhougong was the king of the state of Lu for33 generations, and Shandong has been called Lu since then. Now there are manycultural relics in Qufu, including 4 national cultural relics, 11 provincialrelics and more than 100 municipal relics. In 1982, Qufu was announced by theState Council as one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities inChina. In 1994, Qufus "three Confucius" was officially listed as a worldcultural heritage by the United Nations. Because of its important contributionto Oriental culture, many people call Qufu one of the three holy cities in theworld: "Oriental Mecca". Here, you have to ponder, but also can not helpfeeling, because here is deeply rooted in the Chinese nation, deeply rooted intraditional Chinese culture.

Dear friends, in China, in the East, a land with a history of 5000 years ofcivilization, you may not understand the inscriptions on bronzes, or what thehuman head and animal body represent or symbolize. However, when you walk intothe life of the Chinese people and walk on the ancient land where the Chinesenation thrives and works to create, you can feel and touch the Confucian culturein the daily life of the Chinese people, and then you can experience thedifferences between the Chinese people and other nationalities in their way oflife, customs and ideals. No matter from which angle or level you explore thepersonality and character of the Chinese nation, it is not difficult to find thegene of Confucian culture. In the long process of historical evolution,Confucian culture has almost become the synonym of Chinese traditional culture.The founder of Confucian culture is Confucius.

Confucius was born in 551 B.C. and died in 479 B.C. at the age of 73. WhenConfucius was 3 years old, his father uncle Liang he died. When he was 16 yearsold, his mother Yan Zheng died. Young Confucius became an orphan and began hislife of making a living, studying and struggling alone in a hierarchical feudalsociety.

As a young man, Confucius studied hard and asked questions frequently. Inhis youth, he mastered the six arts of etiquette, music, archery, imperial,calligraphy and mathematics, and then mastered the six classics of poetry,calligraphy, etiquette, music, changes and spring and autumn, which laid thefoundation for the establishment of Confucian culture.

At the age of 30, Confucius set up a school to teach students, and began along education career. He was the first to give private lectures in China, toface the public, and to advocate "education without discrimination". He becamethe first great educator in China and the world.

When Confucius was 51 years old, he became a magistrate of Zhongdu county.Later, he worked as a prime minister in Lu. However, not long after that, heresigned and left the state of Lu to begin his 14 year tour of othercountries.

When Confucius returned to the state of Lu at the age of 68, he devotedalmost all his energy to teaching and literature collation until his death.Confuciuss life is a life of wandering and suffering, a life of hard work andencouragement, a life of spring breeze and rain, a life of cultivating talents,a life of writing books and writing stories, and a life of saving the world.Today, although his body has gone up in smoke and ashes, his thoughts havepenetrated into the hearts of every Oriental. He has cast the personality andcharacter of the Chinese nation. With the development of history and socialprogress, Confucius will also guide mankind to stride into the 21st century.

There are many cultural relics and tourist attractions in Qufu, most ofwhich are related to Confucius and Confucius culture. Now we are located in theSouth Gate of the ancient city of qufuming. To the north of the gate is theConfucius Temple, which is known as one of the three ancient buildings in China.There are four characters "Wanren palace wall" above the gate. Ren is an ancientunit of length, one Ren is about 8 feet. It is said that some people praisedConfucius disciple Zigong for his knowledge. After hearing that, Zigong said,"human knowledge is like a palace wall. My knowledge is only as high as the topof the wall. People can see everything in the wall when they see it. ButConfucius, my teacher, has several walls. If you dont find other doors, youcant see the beauty of the temple and the variety of houses inside the wall.".In order to express their admiration for Confucius, Hu zuanzong in Ming Dynastywrote "Wanren palace wall" on the city gate. In order to show his worship forConfucius, Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty took down the stele and replaced itwith "Wanren palace wall". This is the origin of "Wanren palace wall".

Confucius Temple is a temple built by later generations to offer sacrificesto Confucius. It was built in the second year after Confucius died. With an areaof 327.5 mu, it imitates the Imperial Palace system. It is divided into ninecourtyards and arranged symmetrically on the left and right. The whole buildingcomplex has 466 rooms, including five halls, one Pavilion, one altar, twoverandas, two halls, 17 stele pavilions and 54 gate squares, with a length ofabout 1 km from north to south. Confucius Temple is the only isolated example inthe history of architecture in the world, which is magnificent, large in area,long in history and well preserved.

Outside the east wall of the gate of Confucius Temple, there is a tabletsaying "officials and people wait to dismount here". In the past, any officialwho came here, military officials would dismount and civil officials woulddismount to show respect for Confucius.

The first stone square of Confucius Temple is called "Jin Sheng Yu Zhensquare". Mencius once had such a comment on Confucius, he said: "Confucius iscalled jidacheng, jidacheng, Jinsheng and yuzhenzhi.". "Jin Sheng, Yu Zhen"refers to the whole process of playing music, which starts with striking thebell and ends with striking the rock. It refers to the great achievement ofConfucius thought of gathering ancient sages and sages. On the lotus throneabove the stone square, there is a unicorn monster called "ward off evilspirits" or "roar from the sky". This is the only ornament that can be used inthe Royal Palace of feudal society.

The first gate of Confucius Temple is called "Lingxing gate". "Latticestar" is also known as Tiantian star. The ancients worshipped heaven first."Lingxingmen" was written by Qianlong. "Taihe Yuanqi" square is similar to"Jinsheng Yuzhen" square. The inscription is written by Zeng Mian, governor ofShandong Province in Ming Dynasty, praising Confucius thought as heaven andearth produce all things. There is a waist gate in the East and west of thecourtyard, and it is written in the East that "demou is as big as heaven andearth, and his theory is the best in ancient and modern times.". This gate iscalled "Shengshi gate". From here, we can feel profound and profound. The word"holy time" is taken from the sentence "Confucius, the sage of the time" inMencius, which means that among the sages, Confucius is the most suitable onefor the times.

When you cross the Shengshi gate, you will face the small stone bridge,which is called Bishui bridge. There are two gates on both sides of the bridgeto the south. The east gate is called "quick view gate", which means to seefirst. The west gate is called "Yanggao gate", which praises Confucius profoundknowledge. When we enter the gate, we call it "Hongdao gate". These three wordsare taken from the sentence "people can promote Taoism" in the Analects ofConfucius. Weixing Gong, in order to praise Confucius for expounding the "Tao"of Yao, Shun, Tang and Wenwu. This gate is also the gate of Confucius Temple in1377. Then there is "dazhongmen". Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple inSong Dynasty. Its original name is "gonghemen". Its meaning is related toConfucius doctrine of the mean. Looking south from this gate, we can see thehistorical evolution of Confucius Temple on the one hand, and the continuousexpansion of Confucius temple on the other. These buildings include Qing Dynastybuildings, Ming Dynasty buildings and Song Dynasty buildings. They were built indifferent times The craftsmen are different, but they all cooperate with eachother and complement each other to form a whole. Looking at the Confucius templearchitecture, we can see part of the development history of Chinese feudalsociety.

This monument was erected in 1468, the fourth year of Chenghua in MingDynasty, so it is also called "Chenghua monument". It was erected by ZhuJianshen, Emperor Xianzong of Ming Dynasty. The monument is 6 meters high and 2meters wide. This tablet is famous for its exquisite calligraphy, and itsinscription is written in the form of argumentation, which can be said to be themost highly respected of Confucius. Please look at the upper right corner. Itsays: "only the way of Confucius can not be absent in one day when there is aworld." it also says: "the way of Confucius is in the world, like cloth, silk,millet and Shu, and peoples daily use can not be absent.". The animal under themonument is not a tortoise. Its called _ 屭. Its the son of the dragon. It canbear heavy loads, so its used to carry the monument. Theres a saying that "adragon has nine sons, but not a dragon". In the Confucius Temple, you can seethe dragon and his nine sons. Local people often come here to touch _ 屭. Theysay: "touch _ 屭s head, never worry, touch _ 屭, never get sick.".

The wooden structure in front of us is called "Kuiwen Pavilion", which usedto be the library of Confucius Temple. "Kuixing" is one of the twenty-eightconstellations, with sixteen stars, "buckled and hooked, like a painting ofwords". Later, people evolved it into the head of civil servants. The feudalemperors compared Confucius to the Kuixing star in the sky, so Confucius wasalso known as "civil servants of all ages". The pavilion is 23.35 meters high,30.1 meters wide and 17.62 meters deep, with triple cornices and four layers ofbrackets. Its structure is solid and reasonable. During the reign of EmperorKangxi, there was a big earthquake in Qufu, where "nine houses in the worldexist, one in the world exists". However, Kuiwen Pavilion stands upright andsafe, which shows the wisdom and superb architectural art of the ancient workingpeople in China.

We are now entering the sixth courtyard of the Confucius Temple. In frontof you are 13 stele pavilions, 8 in the South and 5 in the north. There are 55stone tablets of Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties in the pavilion. Mostof the inscriptions are in Chinese, Ba Si Ba and Manchu. The stone tablet in themiddle of this row, weighing about 65 tons, was collected from Xishan Mountainin Beijing. At that time, it was a miracle to transport such a weight stonetablet from thousands of miles away to Qufu. There is one gate in the East andone gate in the west of the courtyard, which is the third waist gate of theConfucius Temple.

Now we enter dachengmen. Dachengmen refers to dachengmen in the world.There are five gates in this row. The most western gate is qishengmen, which isdedicated to Confucius parents. Dachengmen in the middle road is supplementedby jinshengmen and yuzhenmen. The middle road is the most central place ofConfucius Temple, and chengshengmen in the East, which was Confucius formerresidence.

As we all know, Confucius is a great thinker, educator and statesman. Inour opinion, Confucius is first of all an educator. He is the first teacher inChina. The feudal emperor named him "the most sage and the first teacher" and"the model of all ages". It should be said that he is a teacher of all mankindand is worthy of the name of "engineer of human soul". The "apricot altar" infront of us is said to be the place where Confucius set up the altar to givelectures, and the pavilion was built in the Jin Dynasty to commemorate it. Thefamous scholar Dang huaiying wrote the word "apricot altar". There is an apricottree beside the altar, planted by later generations. In early spring, redflowers bloom and green leaves sway. Therefore, when Emperor Qianlong came topay homage, he once wrote a poem praising it. The poem said: when the rice wasin full bloom again, how could it be that there were many flowers in the world,and the civilization was prosperous all the time.

The main hall standing in front of us is the world-famous "Dacheng hall".It is one of the "three main halls" in China. It is as famous as the "Taihehall" in the Forbidden City of Beijing and the "Tianfu hall" in the Dai Templeof Mount Tai. The hall is 24.8 meters high, 45.78 meters wide and 24.8 metersdeep, with carved beams and painted buildings. The golden wall is brilliant,especially the 28 stone pillars around it. They are all world culturaltreasures. They are all carved with whole stones. The front 10 are deep reliefs,with two dragons playing with pearls on each pillar. They are coiled and rising,lifelike, powerful and varied. In the past, when the emperor came, he wrappedthe pillar in yellow cloth. If they see it, they will be ashamed. There are 72dragons in each column, a total of 1296. In the Dacheng hall, there are fourstatues of Confucius on both sides. The East and West are Fusheng Yanhui,Shusheng Kongji, and the west is Zongsheng Zengshen and Yasheng Mencius. Another12. Every year, on September 26 and 28, we hold a grand international ConfuciusCulture Festival and a ceremony to commemorate the birth of Confucius, performlarge-scale music and dance for Confucius and "Xiao Shao music and dance", andhold a variety of cultural and tourism activities. Welcome to our time.

金华双龙洞是浙江省著名旅游景点，距金华市区约8公里，位于浙江省金华山西南山麓，海拔500-1250米，双龙洞洞口两侧分悬的钟乳石一青一黄，酷似两条龙，两龙头在外洞，而龙身却藏在内洞，故名“双龙洞”。

金华双龙洞除底层的双龙洞之外，还有中层的冰壶洞和最高的朝真洞。双龙洞分内、外两洞，外洞高大明亮，洞高66余米，长、深各33余米，面积1200多平方米。洞内陈放着一排排石桌、石椅，可容千人品茶避暑。

金华双龙洞位于双龙洞景区中心，是整个双龙风景名胜区核心景观，成为自然风景名胜的历史已有1600多年。双龙洞由内洞、外洞及耳洞组成，常年洞温为15℃左右，冬暖夏凉。炎夏至此，领有“上山汗如雨，入洞一身凉”之感。洞口西壁“双龙洞”三字，恃为唐人手迹;东壁“洞天”二字，为宋代书法家吴琳的墨宝;“三十六洞天”五个大字，则为国民党元老、近代杰出书法家于右任之手笔。

如果说金华双龙洞的内洞是“龙宫”的话，那么外洞仿佛似“龙厅”。其中西厅一挂“石瀑”，相传八仙之一的吕洞宾曾隐身于此。往前是“骆驼仰首”、“石蛙窥穴”、”雄狮迈步”、“金鹞展翅”等景观。

金华双龙洞内外洞有巨大的屏石相隔，仅通水道，长10余米，宽3米多。内外洞的相隔与相通，形成了双龙洞最鲜明的特色。古诗云“洞中有洞洞中泉，欲觅泉源卧小船”，如欲观赏，唯有平卧小舟，仰面擦崖逆水而入，“千尺横梁压水低，轻舟仰卧人回溪”，不得稍有抬头，有惊而无险，妙趣横生，堪称游览方式之一绝，有“水石奇观”之誉。

金华双龙洞进入内洞就宛如置身仙境龙宫了。内洞更大于外洞，面积约3500平方米，洞内钟乳石、石笋、石幔、石柱、石钟、地下泉水众多。“神龙见首不见尾”，在洞内你就可以见到两龙的龙身、龙爪、龙尾了。其他主要景观有“晴雨石”、“仙人挂衣”、“雪山罗汉堂”、“将军腿”、“金华火腿”、“北京烤鸭”、“仙人床”、“倒挂蝙蝠”、“彩云追月”、“天马行空”、“海龟探海”、“龟蛇争仙丹”、“青蛙盗仙草”、“寿星与仙桃”、“拇指泉”和郁达夫命名的“盆景小瀑布”等20多个岩溶景观，琳琅满目，惟妙惟肖，幻化多变，使人目不暇接，宛若置身水晶龙宫。游客至此，都会忘记尘世的喧嚣，体验“洞中方一日，人间已三载”的神奇。

明代的徐霞客根据双龙洞“外有二门，中悬重幄，水陆兼奇，幽明凑异”的独特景观特点和价值，把她列为“金华山八洞”的第一位。叶圣陶曾写过金华双龙洞游记。

金华双龙洞有如此众多景观，又有着灿烂悠久的历史文化，李白、王安石、孟浩然、苏轼、李清照等历史名人都曾有佳作。旅行家徐霞客写下了近5000多字的游记。现代文学家郁达夫、叶圣陶、郭沫若、艾青等都为双龙洞写过脍炙人口的名作。毛泽东、朱德、宋庆龄、彭德怀、陶铸、彭真等党和国家领导人也在此留下了足迹。洞内留有多处古今名人的墨宝。20xx年初吴邦国委员长视察了双龙洞景区。随后，同志也来景区视察工作。古今名人在此留下了足迹。

看过"

“窗前碧海青天,椰树送风。开始,端上蛇羹和即烹海鲜,陆续上桌的有海南特产文昌鸡、加积鸭、东山羊等。穿插上桌的是爽口而有韧性的粤式炒河粉、炒饭和多款粤式点心、椰奶和椰子酒,更令人陶醉的是像牛奶勾兑蜂蜜一样的山兰酒,酒色乳白而微稠,餐后还有芒果、杨桃等岭南水果……”这是一位食客的描述。

一餐下来,吃的是生态,品的是自然,留在心间的是这个被阳光宠爱的绿色家园———海南。

四大名菜

文昌鸡

文昌鸡,因产于海南文昌而得名,为海南四大名菜之首。正宗文昌鸡原产于文昌潭牛镇,食榕籽、觅昆虫,虽生长缓慢,翅短脚矮,却肉质滑嫩,皮薄骨酥,香味甚浓,是餐桌上好美味。传统吃法是白切,口感清淡、肉质滑嫩,原汁原味。蘸食文昌鸡的酱汁是精髓所在,滴几滴海南特有的野生橘子汁,提味,解油腻。

据传,明代有一文昌人在朝做官,回京时曾带文昌鸡孝敬皇帝,皇帝品尝后称道:“鸡出文化之乡,人杰地灵,文化昌盛,鸡亦香甜,真乃文昌鸡也!”由此文昌鸡誉满天下。

东山羊

东山羊因生长于海南万宁东山岭而得名,是海南四大名菜之一。东山岭岩石繁多、山坡陡峭,毛色乌黑的东山羊喜爱采食特异灌木杂草,再加上日间跳跃于岩石之间,登高采食,夜间山上栖息,造就了健壮的体格、饱满的肌肉、细嫩鲜美的肉质。东山羊自宋朝以来就已享有盛名,并曾被列为“贡品”。其食法多样,有红焖东山羊、清汤东山羊、椰汁东山羊等,具有肥而不腻、气味芳香、味道鲜美、滋补美容之特点。

和乐蟹

生长于海南万宁海河交接处的和乐蟹与内地河蟹相比,有两个特点:一是脂膏几乎整个覆于后盖,膏质坚挺;而内地河蟹膏质烂软,为块状,数量显然比和乐蟹少。二是和乐蟹比内地河蟹肉质优而量多。和乐蟹食法多样,最常见食法是清蒸,蘸以姜蒜醋配成的调料,原汁原味,且富营养,有“补骨髓,滋肝阴,充胃液,养筋活血,治疽愈核”之药用功效,美在其中。

加积鸭

加积鸭以原产于琼海加积镇而得名,是琼籍华侨早年从国外引进的良种鸭,其养鸭方法特别讲究:先是给小鸭仔喂食淡水小鱼虾或蚯蚓,约两个月后,小鸭羽毛初上时,再以小圈圈养,缩小其活动范围,并用米饭、米橡掺和捏成小团块填喂,20天后便长成肉鸭。其特点是,鸭肉肥厚,皮白滑脆,皮肉之间夹一薄层脂肪,特别甘美。

在海南,清补凉是夏季时最常见的饮品。

一碗清补凉就是一幅晃动的画。颜色是张扬中隐含内敛的清透。大红的枣、细长弯动的通心粉、米白的蓬散木耳花、豆子、西瓜、鹌鹑蛋……一样是一种跳跃的颜色,让人看了真是不忍低头看碗。

夏夜里的清补凉最为有味,喝的环境也好,大抵在椰子树下。云淡风清的夜晚,在影影绰绰的椰枝里相对,喝一口清补凉,看对方一眼,这之外再能有丰满的鹌鹑蛋落到嘴巴里,腮帮鼓鼓的,相视间莞尔一笑,这清补凉就落了心底了,透心的清凉与惬意。

椰子饭,珍珠船

椰风海韵是海南风情的写照,来海南度假不可不品尝美味的椰子饭。蒸好的椰子饭,椰肉和糯米饭紧密结合,色泽白净,饭粒晶莹半透明,状如珍珠,故有“珍珠椰子船”的美名。其硬软相间,脆糕结合,慢品细嚼,椰香浓郁,清甜爽口……自然的滋味!幸福的味道!