北寺塔导游词【优秀20篇】

各位游客大家好，我是大家今天的导游刘某，大家可以叫我小刘，今天我将带领大家参观的是乌镇、西栅。

乌镇是浙江的一个水乡古镇，乌镇地处浙江北端，与江苏省相邻，曾经是两省三府七县交界之处。春秋时期，乌镇是吴疆越界，吴国曾驻兵于此以防越国，当时称乌戌。“乌镇”的称呼，首次出现是在唐咸通十三年。南宋嘉定年间，以市河为界分为乌青二镇，河西为乌镇，河东为青镇，解放后，统称乌镇。

关于“乌镇”一词的由来，还有一个典故。据说在唐宪宗元和年间，浙江刺史李琦妄想割据称王，举兵叛乱，朝廷命乌赞将军率兵讨伐。乌将军武艺高强，英勇善战，打得叛军节节败退。李琦突然在市河河畔挂牌休战，正当乌将军就地扎营伺机再战时，李琦却于当日深夜偷袭营地。乌将军仓促应战，最后连人带马跌入李琦设下的陷阱，被叛军乱箭射死。虽说仗是打输了，但是乌赞将军那种正直、忠诚、爱国的表现，让老百姓非常钦佩。大家为了纪念他，就把镇名以他的姓氏为名，改称“乌镇”。

我的家乡在山西，那里的面食闻名于天下，其中最美味还有最出名的是这些：刀削面、莜面“栲栳栳”、山西小窝头等。这些都是我吃过的。在这里，我就为大家详细地介绍这三个吧。小窝头大致分为两种：一种是由玉米面做成的窝窝头;还有一种便是杂粮窝窝头。山西小窝头吃起来感觉比较甜，挺好吃，清末时慈禧曾经赞过它。但是好吃的东西也不能多吃，因为窝头吃多了伤胃。刀削面想必许多人都吃过，一片一片的，一边比一边厚。

许多人以为它是用刀削的，这是一个误区，刀削面可以不用刀削，用铁片也很好。刀削面被发明时就是用铁片“砍”的。这还有一个典故呢!相传在宋末时，蒙古入侵中国，占领了中国。当蒙古进攻太原时，百姓们就用刀抵御蒙古兵。当蒙古占领了太原之后，便下令收了百姓的菜刀，每十户只给一把，轮流使用。有个老人看排队领菜刀的人太多，便郁闷地回到家里。路上，他捡到一铁片，于是就让老伴用铁片“砍面”，再和卤汁一起煮。结果做成了天下闻名的刀削面。莜面“栲栳栳”，也许许多人觉得它这个名字怪怪的，不敢去吃。你们可错过了这美味了!它用莜面制成，形状为蜂窝状。许多个圆形的窟窿整齐地排列着。将它放进蒸笼蒸一阵子，美味的莜面“栲栳栳”就出炉了，熟时即香味扑鼻。做法是：将莜面加一倍开水或冷水和制，用手掌在光滑的板面上推一个，食指卷一个，做成如‘猫耳朵’似的筒状形，长寸许、薄如叶、色淡黄。

做好后，挨个站立并排在笼内酷似蜂窝。我最喜欢吃它了!要是选料好，做工精细的莜面“栲栳栳”，如配以羊肉或蘑菇汤、肉酱等，那实在是太美味了!又软又香，吃起来香喷喷的，肉酱的香味在你的嘴里回荡。咬起来软绵绵的，又有些弹牙，这感觉保证你吃了还想吃，使人闻之垂涎，胃口顿开，食之香醇异常，回味无穷。除了美味外，还可健脑醒目，还可降低现代"三高"(血压高、血脂高、血糖高)。

看着看着，你不禁想尝尝了吧?那你就赶紧到附近的一家正宗的山西面馆品尝吧!

秋茂园位于苗栗县通霄镇北方5公里的新埔村内，是由旅日侨胞黄秋茂博士独资兴建，园内花木扶疏，为通霄着名的风景名胜之一，亦是全台少数不收门票的私人花园风景区，因此十分值得嘉许!

秋茂园占地约4公顷，园中造景以人工为主，设有多座凉亭、座椅及动物、人物塑像，色彩艳丽，俚俗味十足。

园内的各项雕像皆以“友爱、和平”为出发点-您可在此看见东方的宗教庙宇与西方的教堂等，园主并题了一首“友爱诗”，提倡人与人的和平相处之可贵!

建筑在斜坡上的“神灵馆”，利用眼睛的错觉，制造了“水往高处流”、“球往高处滚”的现象，走在里面会让人不自觉头昏眩，十分有趣。秋茂园的后门外是海堤，可在此眺望中国台湾海峡波涛，颇为心旷神怡。

另秋茂园特别请各位游客维护园内各项设施，务请大家合作配合。

天津英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Historical relics, natural scenery, temples, churches, assembly halls and commemorative sites of the Chinese revolution will illuminate Tianjins past, present and future. Tianjin is honored as Building Museum as it was occupied by nine imperial powers before the founding of the new China, leaving behind many buildings with extraordinary and exotic architectural styles, a real feast for the eye! In the following text let me give you a brief introduction to the Jinmen Shijing (top ten scenic attractions in Tianjin).

Huangyaguan Great Wall :

Located in the mountainous area of Tianjins northern Ji County, the Huangyaguan Great Wall was first built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 - 557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). When appointed as the chief commanding officer in the Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons of the Ming Dynasty), Qi Jiguang added watch towers and other defensive works.

The Huangyaguan Great Wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites in Tianjin. It is considered to be a miniature of the Great Wall. The entire section is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. Being endowed with both natural beauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot and a summer resort. The major scenic area is composed of Huangyaguan Pass and Taiping Mountain Stronghold.

Huangyaguan Pass: In 1984, the people of Tianjin spent three years repairing 3,308 yards of the main wall from Banlagang Mountain in the east to Wangmaoding Mountain in the west. They restored 20 terraces, the Huangyaguan Water Gate, and the Bagua Castle (the Eight Diagrams Castle). The defensive system of the wall is complete. Watch towers, frontier cities, drain holes, emplacements, barracks and other indispensable military facilities are arranged orderly along the wall. Besides, the stele forests of the Great Wall, Beiji Temple, the exhibition hall of famous couplets, the Great Wall Museum (the first museum along the Great Wall) and the Phoenix Fortress have been newly built within the area.

Taipingzhai Great Wall :

Six miles southeast of Huangyaguan Pass is the Taipingzhai Great Wall, another important mountain stronghold of the wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). It is also called Taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace and prosperity". Starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and arriving at Guafu Tower (Widow Tower) in the west, it winds through the precipitous mountains for about 955 yards.

The wall is an important component of Huangyaguan Great Wall. There are six watch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading to the wall. The architectural styles of the military towers vary considerably. There are square, round, solid and hollow towers, with some inside and others outside the wall. Beside the shortcut, there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of Qi Jiguang, the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons in the Ming Dynasty) is located. The local people built this statue in order to commemorate his great contribution to frontier peace and stability in that period. To the west of the citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yards out to where a sentry post was situated.

At the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called Guafu Tower, "Widow Tower" in English, built by twelve wives whose husbands died during the construction of the wall in the Ming Dynasty. The widows erected this tower to commemorate their husbands notable exploits. The tower has two levels and measures 13-meters (14-yards) high. Arched arrow windows are on the four sides of the tower.

Besides these cultural points of interest, Taipingzhai Great Wall is also famous for its amazingly impressive scenery. Zigzagging along the mountain ridge for over 984 yards, the wall looks very much like a giant dragon flying through clouds.

共2页，当前第1页12

各位游客，欢迎你们来到三峡，三峡的导游词。

长江三峡旅游，可以从重庆顺流而下，快镜头地观赏三峡奇特风光，也可以从上海、南京或武汉逆流而上，慢节奏地饱览长江沿途美景。然而，从长江三峡门户宜昌出发，畅游神奇美丽的长江三峡，是长江三峡旅游最佳起始点。

长江三峡东起湖北宜昌南津关，西至重庆市奉节县白帝城，由西陵峡、巫峡、瞿塘峡组成，全长193公里。它是长江风光的精华，神州山水中的瑰宝，古往今来，闪耀着迷人的光彩，无数中外游客为之倾倒。让我们现在开始神奇壮丽的三峡之旅吧。。。。。

(下面是有关景点--要不要无所谓)

西陵峡

风光绮丽的西陵峡，西起秭归县香溪河口，东至宜昌市南津关，全长76公里，是长江三峡中最长的峡谷。因位于“楚之西塞”和夷陵(宜昌古称)的西边，故得名。西陵峡以“险”出名，以“奇”著称，奇、险化为西陵峡的壮美。西陵峡中有三滩(泄滩、青滩、崆岭滩)、四峡(灯影峡、黄牛峡、牛肝马肺峡和兵书宝剑峡)，峡中有峡，滩中有滩，大滩含小滩，滩多水急，自古三峡船夫世世代代在此与险滩激流相搏。“西陵峡中行节稠，滩滩都是鬼见愁”。随着葛洲坝工程的建成蓄水，回水白里，水位上升，险滩礁石永睡于江底，加上解放后的航道整治，西陵峡中滩多水急的奇观、船夫搏流的壮景不复见了。今天我们沿途可欣赏博大恢弘的三峡工程及西陵峡两岸的美妙景色。

南津关

这就是南津关，长江三峡的起始点，长江上游的分界线。这里有著名的西陵峡口风景区，是国家级风景名胜区，省级旅游渡假区。主要景点有嫘祖庙、桃花村、白马洞、三游洞、下牢溪、龙泉洞、仙人溪和五洲休闲乐园等景点，导游词《三峡的导游词》。穿过南津关后，江面由20xx多米骤然左右变窄到300米，展现在你眼前的便是色彩斑斓、气象万千的壮丽画卷。

灯影峡

过南津关西行约10公里，就到了灯影峡。灯影峡又名明月峡，峡虽不长，但景致不凡，可谓“无峰非峭壁，有水尽飞泉”。峡壁明净可人，纯无杂色，如天工细心打磨而出。当这明净的峡壁被明净的天空映衬着时，酷似一幅水墨国画，崖壁映入江水中，静影澄碧;江水瑟瑟，更添明丽之趣。若晚间过此，月悬西山，月光之下的山光水色形成的那种“净界”，难以言喻，所谓“明月峡”，由此得名。灯影峡得以以形取景，船左方(南岸)的马牙山上有四块奇石，酷似《西游记》唐僧师徒四人西天取经高兴归来的生动形象：手搭凉蓬、前行探路的孙悟空;捧着肚皮、一步三晃的猪八戒;肩落重担、紧步相随的沙和尚;安然座骑，合掌缓行的唐僧。形象逼真、惟妙惟肖，栩栩如生，妙不可言。每当夕霞晚照，从峡中远望。极似皮影戏(当地人叫灯影戏)，故名灯影峡。

仙人桥

船继续西行不久，在江北可见一跨径15米，宽仅1米有余的天然石桥，这就是仙人桥。这里是欣赏西陵秀色的最佳点，站在仙人桥上俯视，上下百里的西陵峡里大半尽收眼底，但见，云卷细浪，雾散轻烟，千轮万舟，形如柳叶，使人仿佛置身天上。传说有一樵夫为仙女所爱，但仙凡路隔，难结连理，仙女乃抛下裙带化为仙人桥，引渡樵夫登台而上。宋代诗人田钧有诗云：“仙人桥上白云封，仙人桥下水汹汹，行舟过此停桡问，不见仙人空碧峰!”

黄牛峡

乘船继续西上约10公里，翘首南望，便可于彩云间见一排陡峭的石壁，绝壁下九条蜿蜒下垂的绿色山脊，宛如九龙奔江，气势十分雄伟壮观。那横空出世的石壁便是黄牛岩，岩下河谷便是黄牛峡。

黄牛峡中乱市星罗棋布，犬牙交错。其间，河道似九曲回肠，泡漩如沸水翻滚，水急礁险，号称黄牛滩。古歌谣发出了：“朝发黄牛，暮宿黄牛，三朝三暮行太迟。三朝有又三暮，不觉鬓成丝。”这反映了以往木船上水的艰难，因为这段江流，不但水急，暗礁也多，木船上水，十分吃力，又要时刻小心，所以行驶缓慢。

开场白

大家好，我是这次负责带领大家游览澳门旅游塔的导游，非常荣幸认识大家，希望我的解说能使大家对澳门旅游塔更加了解。

澳门简介

澳门是中华人民共和国两个特别行政区之一，位于中国大陆东南沿海，地处珠江三角洲的西岸，分为澳门半岛、氹仔岛、路环岛和路氹城四部分，总面积共32.8平方公里，人口50余万。澳门东望香港，西临珠海市的湾仔和横琴，是其赌场及赛马场名闻世界。此外，澳门的旅游、纺织和娱乐业也不断蓬勃发展，澳门因而成为全球最富裕的城市之一。澳门乃弹丸之地，人口密集，且人流量大，多是来澳门旅游的中外游客，所以这座城市也被游人誉为--最理想的休闲度假圣地。

澳门旅游塔

澳门旅游塔是澳门新兴地标性景点之一，这里有极致餐厅，有全澳门最美风景。无论是在晨光下饱览珠海对岸景致，又或是于晚上府瞰璀璨的醉人美景，澳门旅游塔会展娱乐中心均是您的最佳选择。您可乘坐子弹升降机由下而上走访塔内每层的特色，先到观光层欣赏四周风景，跟着品尝一下360°旋转餐厅的美味自助餐，然后再四处走走尽享悠闲。

澳门旅游塔由纽西兰CCMBECA公司之着名建筑师GordonMoller设计。塔身最高处达338米，观光主层离地223米高，于塔内最高的观光层远眺四周，可饱览55公里以内的风景，塔身可承受高达每小时400公里的风速，塔顶以钢铁铸造的长杆高90米。

景点介绍

58楼观光主层

大家看，这是玻璃子弹升降机，我们将乘坐它，攀升至塔内233米的主要观光层，仅需1分钟我们便可以踏进一个宽倘的空间，饱览澳门半岛、氹仔、路环，以至珠海对岸的迷人景致。观光层部分地板更以特制玻璃舖设，由223米的高空直望地面感受于凌空走动的感觉﹗

在这层楼还设有「雪糕新天地」，大家可以一边欣赏澳门全景，一边品嚐全天然意式雪糕和雪葩﹗

注意：旅游塔开放时间是--星期一至五，上午十时至晚上九时;周末及公众假期，上午九时至晚上九时

餐厅介绍

360° 旋转餐厅

下面我们来到了这家以全新型态瞩目登场的360° 旋转餐厅，从室内设计、菜式创意到服务水准都将是一次全新的自助餐体验。360°旋转餐厅的自助晚餐除了上演琳琅中西美馔，其地道葡国及印度风味、丰饶鲜美的鱼生和海产、即点即制的意大利面及赏心悦目的精致甜品，绝对是一段美味回忆中最重量级的一部份!

180°空中酒吧?扒房

我们现在来到这家180°空中酒吧?扒房，醉人海景伴以主厨设计的精选菜式，是私人活动、喜庆宴会的最佳选择。

CAF? ON 4

大家看，剧院旁边有间舒适写意的咖啡座，设有落地大玻璃窗，壮丽的海港景致尽入眼帘。加上精心炮制的美膳和甜品，绝对是用膳的理想选择。

南湖明月

想吃中国菜的朋友可以去这家，南湖明月，传统宫廷淮杨烹调艺术，加上大厨巧手创新的食材配搭，南湖明月的菜肴和点心，揉合传统与现代的精致和美味。不少城中官绅名流均为南湖明月的常客;它更是澳门旅游饮食杂志大力推介的中式食府。另外，酒楼共设有6个贵宾房间，让你与家人或商贸伙伴享有更多私人空间。

音乐豆咖啡

大家还可以在这家「音乐豆咖啡」感受与众不同的「莫扎特效应」;采用于充满莫扎特交乐曲的环境培育的一级「米卡度」咖啡豆，炮制各式各样的咖啡，有舒缓压力及治疗身心的神奇功效。餐厅设有户外及户内雅座，西湾大桥及氹仔的怡人景致尽收眼底;特色「米卡度」咖啡，加上咖啡软雪糕、独创焦糖蛋糕、法式薄饼、即制意粉，及火烤比萨饼等着名美食，令人倍感自在闲息。

PATISSERIE

Patisserie，这里供应多款新鲜烘烤的法式面包、糕点、特色沙冰及16款不同口味雪糕。

长洲花地玛圣母堂(英语：Our Lady of Fatima Church)是一座香港天主教教堂，由天主教香港教区管理。位于长洲东湾教堂路2号，建立于1952年10月13日。

花地玛圣母堂区是一个海岛堂区，服务的范围有长洲的长贵邨、雅宁苑、大石口、天福花园、桂涛花园、大菜园区，南丫岛的沙埔村、大湾村。而南丫岛上的露德圣母小堂(英语：Our Lady of Lourdes Chapel)也属于花地玛圣母堂区的管理范围。圣堂位于南丫岛北榕树湾(露德圣母幼稚园内)，于1966年建立，1970年至1976年定名为南丫岛小堂，属薄扶林露德圣母堂区。1976年划分为一独立区，1977年至1979年易名为露德圣母小堂，1979年7月1日升格为堂区。1980年至1983年再度易名为露德圣母弥撒中心。1984年至1986年三度易名为南丫岛弥撒中心。但1989年改属坑口圣云先堂区，1990年转属青衣圣多默宗徒准堂区。1991年四度易名为露德圣母小堂。

堂区历史

1946年至1952年，廖锡光神父负责赤柱、长洲及大澳牧民工作，陆之乐神父任职副本堂。1952年，建立初期名为法地玛圣母堂。10月13日，戴副主教主持本堂第一所圣堂启用仪式，陆之乐神父为首位主任司铎。1954年，易名为圣母法地玛小堂，附属长洲堂区。1955年至1959年，再度易名为法地玛圣母堂。1959年4月，教廷驻华公使高理耀主教访。1961年11月13日，白英奇主教主持启用新圣堂。1965年，成为独立堂区。1971年5月，成立教友传教会 (堂区议会的前身)。1960年至1979年，三度易名为花地玛圣母堂。1979年7月，花地玛圣母堂升格成为堂区。

1995年12月，刘志刚神父接任为主任司铎，刘神父看到每逢主日有很多菲律宾籍人士参加弥撒，他到任不久，便在主日早上七时卅分加开一台英语弥撒;此外，刘神父与本堂教友合办宗教及联谊活动及中英双语弥撒。刘神父每星期拨出数天探访教友，在教友家中主持弥撒或祈祷聚会。1997年2月，慈幼会因有人士调动，刘神父调离长洲，香港教区邀请美国天主教传教会贺道明神父出任本堂主任司铎。

建筑风格

1930年代，恩理觉主教派遣神父往长洲及大澳推行传教工作，当时的圣堂只是一间用砖石建成的简陋小屋，位于现在的大新后街245号。由于战后教友人数增多，1952年初，长洲第一座圣堂动工兴建，圣堂建设简约，为一幢两层的白色平房，门口种植了四棵椰子树，见证著圣堂的发展。

新圣堂于1952年10月13日祝圣启用，圣堂之圣母像特地购自葡萄牙花地玛，白英奇主教接纳宗座外方传教会陆之乐神父的建议，将本堂命名为花地玛圣母堂，该圣母像沿用至今，成为本堂的标志。1953年10月13日，白英奇主教带领教区千余信友到长洲参与首次朝圣，自此，每年10月份举行的花地玛圣母堂主保瞻礼。

1959年圣堂展开扩建工程，1961年11月13日落成，由白英奇主教主持祝圣礼。扩建后圣堂的面积为2,730平方呎，其建筑是配合当时长洲的建筑风格，采用金字形的瓦片屋顶，两边均有彩色玻璃窗，楼高30呎，可容纳200名教友参与弥撒。圣母岩洞在祭台后的中央，放置了花地玛圣母像。圣堂采用的手绘地砖，是香港教区同期落成的圣堂所采用的相同地砖。

为了满足不同层次的游人的要求，自八十年代开始，公园在湖西岸建成了总面积约9200平方米的游乐场。场内设有海盗船、Disco健身车、电子游戏、五爪章鱼、摩天轮、碰碰车、直升飞机、电瓶车、天使转椅、蹦蹦床等各种游乐设施，惊险刺激，新颖有趣，既满足成年人的需求，又令孩子们开心。

大明湖不仅是游览观光的极好场所，湖北岸还有数处茶社和明湖楼、荷香村两处饭店，供游客休息就餐。明湖楼建于1983年，是一座“外古内今”的中国传统式仿古建筑，楼高二层，总面积约2735平方米。明湖楼的饭菜讲究色、香、味、型和营养，以鲁菜系中济南菜的“历下风味”为主，尤擅长鱼的烹制，制做的全鱼宴令人叫绝。荷香村饭店位于铁公祠院内，为一古典式二层楼建筑。该店除烹制鲁菜系中的“历下风味”菜肴外，还擅长锅贴制作。其配料和加工技术均引进济南锅贴老店便宜坊，所制锅贴令游客一饱口福。

近年来，随着改革的深入发展和旅游业竞争的日趋激烈，大明湖公园的领导者们团结务实，开拓进取，利用自身优势，举办多种活动，提高知名度，增强竞争力和吸引力，并逐步形成传统。

荷花展是公园一年一度的大型活动。自86年开始，已举办九届了，其中有两届是全国规模的。荷花是我国传统的十大名花之一，也是我市的市花，举办荷花展览，旨在宣传市花，突出荷花的君子品质。荷展一般在7、8月份举办，此时荷花长势最旺，花繁叶茂，最宜观赏，是赏荷纳凉的好去处。

龙舟赛也是公园大型的活动。大明湖水域辽阔，条件得天独厚，自93年开始，已成功举办了三届。参赛单位均来自我市各大企业，规模逐步增大，是一项群众性的文化娱乐活动，对于促进全民健身和增强企业向心力、凝聚力具有积极的作用。

民族风情艺术节是最火爆、最热烈的活动。大明湖是历史的湖、人民的湖，在此举办民族风情艺术节，可谓珠联壁合。今年4、5月份，我们与北京海淀区文化局联合邀请了全国9个省市自治区40个少数民族200余名演员来公园表演了各具特色的民族风情，轰动了整个泉城，这样的活动要形成传统，一年一度地搞下去。

迎春花展、兰花展及盆景展，在我园也是传统的活动。公园有全省最大规模的兰花基地天香园，有一支技术比较过硬的花卉队，他们日日辛苦劳作，将美和温馨奉献给游客。

为了增加文化气氛，提高档次，公园内还辟建了书画展览馆、碑刻展等文化层次较高的观赏点。自今年6月份开始，公园又邀请了湖北隋州曾都古编钟展演团来公园作为期半年的表演，向游人展现中国古典音乐之精华。古编钟是中华民族智慧的结晶，举办古编钟展演，既丰富了观赏内容，又使游人进一步了解中华民族上下五千年灿烂的文化。

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

游览区共分为三大版块，原甘什黎村、苗族狩猎文化区、大型原生态黎苗歌舞《槟榔·古韵》。

原甘什黎村

是由几百年历史的甘什黎村保护而形成。在这里，你可以品尝到最特别最原汁原味的黎家小吃，黄姜饭、竹筒饭、山栏酒、糯米糕应有尽有;在这里，你可以看到全岛树龄最老的槟榔群体——百年槟榔林，而槟榔谷，同时也是海南岛槟榔的发源地;在这里，你可以走近正在消失的黎族传统建筑——船形屋，山性与海性相结合的独特建筑，是黎族人飘洋而至的历史见证;在这里，你可以看到被专家喻为“海南岛的敦煌壁画”的活化石——最后一代的绣面文身阿婆，他们用皮肤记载着黎族的沧桑历史;在这里，你可以看到人类在无纺时代所穿的树皮衣，“衣服的祖先”竟然是用剧毒树皮所制;在这里，你可以目睹岛内仅存的百年谷仓群，“夜不闭户，路不拾遗”的淳朴民风，通过村口这些谷仓群可见一斑;在这里，你可以参观到全岛乃至全国唯一的黎族艺术馆、文身馆和牛文化展馆，详尽而全面地为您介绍黎族工艺美术的深厚文化底蕴、文身绣面的神奇意义以及黎苗族同胞崇敬牛的历史印迹;在这里，你可以看到中国古代最先进和与众不同的`纺织工具——踞腰织机，“纺、染、织、绣”工艺和黎锦在此优美展现;在这里，你可以看到全岛唯一的明代特大龙被——麒麟双凤龙被;在这里，你还可以看到用牛角、圆木、竹子、椰壳等制作的黎族古乐器，此外，还可以体验钻木取火、低温制陶，黎族民歌等一系列国家非物质文化遗产保护项目;在这里，你可以跟文身阿婆学舂米，跟黎家阿哥跳上一支打柴舞，到黎家阿妹的隆闺门口放歌。村内椰风摇曳，茅舍掩映，村边溪流轻淌，水车悠悠，炊烟袅袅，一切那么悠闲，一切那么自在，在这里，你可以寻找到梦的家园。

苗族狩猎文化区

槟榔谷的神秘雨林——苗族狩猎文化区，经过多年的积累，是海南岛唯一一处真实展现苗族文化的地方。槟榔谷的苗族狩猎文化区建立在后山雨林，旨在还原海南苗族这种狩猎文化和迁徙不定的山体游牧生活，更真实贴近传统海南苗族文化习俗，突出海南苗族的狩猎文化、苗药文化及人与自然生态和谐的局面。游客在候车厅可乘坐观光车直接到神秘雨林入口处，进入苗族狩猎文化区，四周鸟语花香，流泉叠瀑，生机盎然。一路向前，跟着苗家姑娘学一句地道的苗语，喊一声热情的“米公”(您好)，怀着满新的期许与好奇探秘狩猎文化区;走到四户农家，近距离观看一双双巧手染绘精致的蜡染、古老而原始的狩猎工具;再欣赏一场精彩绝伦、叹为观止的绝技表演，你会叹服于苗族勇士的骁勇;走过药香弥漫的南药园，和长者请教养生之道，娓娓道来的不仅是养生常识也是历史。置身其中，仿佛返璞归真，沉浸在这样原生态的环境里，与我们的苗族同胞共同体验这奇妙之旅。

烽火燎原，战鼓震天，已渐淡化成土坯墙上一幅血泪史话。野悍族风，猎猎斗气，依然高昂如吊脚楼上一曲苗岭飞歌。苗族人以蚩尤为自己的祖先和首领，他们是战争的民族，身上流淌着豪迈的血液。来到蚩尤山寨仿佛置身于远古的原始部落，他们居住在依山而建的吊脚小木楼，姑娘们身穿大襟上衣，下穿百摺短裙，扎绑腿，项上戴着粗大的银环，男子粗犷野性，绝技一身。这些勇敢、勤劳、淳朴的蚩尤后裔们，胸前烙刻着民族的兴衰荣败，故事太多，几经蹉跎。您不如放开胆子去喝苗家拦门酒，跨进牛头寨门，看看祭神台上小伙子们正在比试的“上刀山、下火海”，或者帮着长廊里老阿婆晾晒蜡染画布，跟着豪迈黝黑的姑娘们跳一段热烈奔放的甩发舞，也许，您会忽然懂得这个隐忍、乐观、坚强的民族。甘什岭属五指山山脉末端，山不算高，也不雄浑，但气势非凡，俊美无边;溪水溅溅，别有秀色，一派岛屿热带雨林的自然风光。这里夏无酷暑，冬无冰雪，年平均气温在15～20℃之间，每立方厘米负离子含量远超国家标准，内有山瑞、蟒蛇、巨蜥、坡垒树、野生白茶树等多种国家二级保护动植物。她山之青、水之秀、林之幽、气之爽，世上少有，是难得的天然氧吧。登上山海楼举目四周，近处群山起伏，碧波万倾;远处海天一色，微风迎面吹来，让人有种飘飘如仙的感觉，坐在雨林茶楼上，品一杯五指山野生苦丁茶，润至心田。过山涧边，乘坐上高空滑索，享受高山涧间短短5秒高速到达对岸的刺激体验。下山之后，还可搭乘上游览观光车，轻松怡然地穿越景区，习习凉风沁人心脾，琳琅美景尽收眼底。

大型原生态黎苗歌舞《槟榔·古韵》

别致的舞台被茂盛葳蕤的大树簇拥着，就像是每个黎族村寨里都有的那一片宽阔地，村里的老人们乘凉于此、孩子们玩乐于此、青年们对歌于此，节日的庆典也举行于此……高处金字塔形的茅草屋，便是是隆闺了，在每个口耳相传的美丽爱情故事里，都有“夜探隆闺”的篇章，那是阿哥的勇气和自信，也是阿妹的内心的小小期许吧。舞台上水车悠悠，转动的是岁月，日出日落，更改的是时光，不变的是村落里世世代代的淳朴和善良。置身于原生态大舞台，宛然如回到了那古老的村落，恨不得自己化身为身姿曼妙的少女翩翩起舞，抑或身手矫健的青年攀上高入云霄的槟榔树。听，这悠扬的古乐伴着一首多么清新的歌谣，欢快的曲调，干净的声音，让人忍不住心旌摇曳。这旋律是从山涧直流而下的清泉渗入心灵。已蜚声国际的黎族打柴舞、舂米舞，生动的将黎族生活展现在舞台之上;最原始的钻木取火、自制的黎族乐器、世界级非物质文化遗产—黎锦纺织技艺也被巧妙地融入歌舞演出。《槟榔古韵》是自然风光与人文演出的完美结合，《槟榔古韵》是您情不自禁的千年穿越。

槟榔谷的由来

由于景区位处海南岛屿的脊梁——五指山山脉的甘什岭自然保护区内，这“槟榔”二字可以说是海南真正的主人——黎族人的文化字符，而聚居在海南中部山区的黎族，以原神秘雨林为栖身，只有走入槟榔谷，走入黎家文化，进入这一片神秘雨林地，才能感受原汁原味的民族风情。

三亚槟榔谷—海南本土文化聚集地

本土居民最大的特征是“雕题离耳”。所谓的“雕题”就是纹脸，即在脸上刻图案;“离耳”就是耳朵上佩戴大的耳环。在槟榔谷，具备这些基本特征的海南人处处可见，成为一道珍贵的人文风景线。

三亚槟榔谷—纯朴的少数民族风情

黎族是海南的土著民族，这里当然保存着最原始、最淳朴的黎族风情。拉龟、射箭、荡秋千、攀藤摘花、挑山栏过河、过独木桥等体育项目，鼻萧、椰乌、吹树叶等乐器表演，唱歌、跳竹竿舞等娱乐项目，射鱼、贵屋等生活方式，织锦等手工技能无不体现了浓郁的少数民族风情。

原住民文化守护天堂

槟榔谷执着于对原住民传统文化的深入挖掘、全力保护以及大力弘扬，海南省国家级非物质文化遗产保护的20个项目，槟榔谷就展示了其中10项。谷内的黎族传统文化博物馆里，珍藏着整个海南岛最齐全最珍贵的黎族各种民间文物、见证黎族发展历程的种.种器皿和图片，是一部生动恢宏的“黎族人历史教科书”。纺染织绣、竹木乐器演奏技法、打柴舞、黎族妇女的纹身绣面...这些濒临失传的黎族传统技艺和正在消失的文化现象，被槟榔谷人呕心沥血地保护着，坚持着，必将使其在新的时期焕发出新的生命力，让民族的精髓得以世世代代地流传下去。而天南海北的游客们在进入槟榔谷这个民族文化的守护天堂时，也纷纷被“真正的海南主人”谱写的这一段民族传奇所折服。

正因为如此，槟榔谷成为了保亭乃至整个海南岛最具魅力的原住民文化风情游览区，被评为海南省游客满意十佳景区及十大最佳特色魅力旅游风景区之一。

神秘雨林的守望者“槟榔谷”的由来

由于景区位处甘什岭自然保护区，两边森林峻峭，中间是一条连绵数公里的槟榔谷地，故称槟榔谷。椰子代表海南，槟榔代表黎家，在黎家，没有槟榔不成礼，没有槟榔不成婚，这“槟榔”二字可以说是海南真正的“主人”黎族人的文化字符，而聚居在海南中部山区的黎族，以神秘雨林山谷为栖身，只有走入槟榔谷，走入黎家文化，进入这一片神秘雨林谷地，才能感受原汁原味的民族风情。

甘什岭槟榔谷原生态黎苗文化旅游区总规划面积5000余亩，地处三亚市与保亭县交界处甘什岭自然保护区境内，距三亚市仅28公里。

景区由原甘什黎村、苗族狩猎文化区和大型原生态黎苗歌舞表演《槟榔古·韵》三大板块构成，是一个多民族、多文化、多形态的，集观光游览、文化展示、民俗体验、休闲娱乐为一体的少数民族型旅游景区。槟榔谷不仅以其宏大的规模，优秀的服务和丰富多彩的民间娱乐项目赢得了八方游客的口碑，更以其独具韵味的原住民风情、神秘迷人的原始雨林风光风靡整个海南岛乃至全国全世界。

三亚槟榔谷导游词2

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

国家AAAA级旅游景区——甘什岭槟榔谷原生态黎苗文化旅游区，是一个多民族、多文化、多形态的，集观光游览、休闲娱乐、文化展示为一体的多元复合型旅游风景区，占地面积509亩，地处三亚市与保亭县交界处甘什岭自然保护区境内，因景区两边森林峻峭，中间是一条连绵数公里的槟榔谷地，故称槟榔谷。景区由原甘什黎村、原生态苗寨、神秘雨林、原生态歌舞演出《椰岛谷歌》四大板块构成一幅和谐秀美的画卷，游客置身其中看旖旎风光、听婉转黎歌，感受自然气息、领略民族风情，是旅行的文化艺术，更是文化艺术的旅行。作为海南岛唯一以原生态黎苗文化为主题的旅游区，槟榔谷为海南岛本土文化的挖掘抢救和弘扬做出了不可磨灭的贡献。景区集中展示了众多海南国家级非物质文化遗产项目，是我省优秀少数民族文化的最佳展示窗口。景区距三亚市仅28公里，交通便利，可于三亚市区乘坐旅游专线大巴、或开往保亭、五指山方向的城际班车，在槟榔谷景区下车即到，仅需30分钟;也可乘坐出租车或参团前往参观游览。

槟榔谷景区创建十几年来，始终坚持弘扬黎苗族传统文化这一信念，在各级党委、政府及主管部门的大力支持下，景区先后投建了非物质文化遗产陈列馆、黎族纹身馆、黎族艺术馆、陶艺馆等多个原生态黎苗文化主题场馆，并展出龙被、树皮衣、独木器乐、独木舟等文物，同时展示了黎族织锦、制陶、钻木取火、八音器乐等非物质文化遗产技艺，近年来更是吸引央视各大频道、我国各大地方电视台、日、韩、新加坡、远东、乌克兰、法国等各国电视台慕名前来拍摄，仅钻木取火技艺一项就接受了数十次专题拍摄。同时，景区工作人员深入古旧村落发掘、抢救的文物也是不计其数，仅“绣面文身”一手资料的整理和《黎族文身新探》的出版便可说是前所未有。

槟榔谷景区大型原生态实景演出《椰岛谷歌》将我省景区黎苗风情演出上升到专业化、艺术化、大型化。演出更是将非物质文化遗产织锦、编藤技艺融入歌舞表演，在演出节目的创新的同时将珍贵的文化遗产生动的展示给游客。自演出以来，好评如潮，被国内外游客、各大媒体誉为自然风光与人文演出的完美结合。

荷李活道，有时亦称作荷里活道，位于香港中环至上环。荷李活道，深具香港中西文化合璧的特色，是香港开埠后兴建的第一条街道。游客主要都是来购买中国古董为主，其中有不少都是珍贵文物，

荷李活道东端连接著兰桂坊，旧中区警署(前香港警察总部)也位于此街，在旧中区警署侧中央广场的Dragon-i酒吧，曾吸引多位足球明星访港时到此消遣。连接中环与半山区的中环至半山自动扶梯系统，亦途经荷李活道。 在上环一端荷李活道附近的摩罗上街和乐古道，则是著名的古董和怀旧物品集中地。

“荷李活道”的名字与美国电影业的好莱坞无关，却来自早年荷李活道一带的冬青树。

荷李活道最初是殖民地时期首条街道，早在1841年英国人登陆香港岛时便开始兴建。后在荷李活道中环部分的旧中区警署，于1864年落成，1919年进行扩建，今日亦被列为香港法定古迹。

由于早年统治香港的英国人聚居荷李活道一带的半山区，中环荷李活道南边一段的苏豪区英文名字“Soho”除了取源于英国伦敦苏豪区外，起初也是来自“荷李活道的南边”的英文缩写“South of Hollywood Road”。今天的苏豪区充斥著不少充满外国特色的餐厅和酒吧。

交通

1、于金钟太古广场外乘26线巴士，往荷李活道下车。

2、地铁中环站 D1出口右转至戏院里，沿皇后大道中往中环中心方向，再乘半山自动扶梯往荷李活道。

宁夏著名景点的导游词

宁夏著名景点的导游词1

沙湖，金沙碧水，苇丛如画，鱼肥鸟集，风景宜人。它位于宁夏银川市南56千米。沙湖的总面积为80.1平方千米，其中水域为45平方千米，沙漠面积为22.52平方千米，是一处融江南水乡与塞上大漠于一体的，中国绝无仅有的“塞上明珠”。

我国南方多水而少沙，北方多沙而少水。沙湖的神奇之处，就体现在那沙和水的完美结合上。但沙和水却是从何方而来呢?这个问题至今还有很多未解之谜。不过迄今为止，最具有说服力的说法是：沙湖这里原本是一块蝶形低洼地带，它旁边的贺兰山在夏季经常会爆发山洪，汹涌的山洪顺着山脚下的六条自然形成的大沟流入了这片洼地，并在这里长期滞留，久而久之便形成了这个湖泊，但到底是何时形成的，还有待于进一步研究。沙湖的沙子就更加扑朔迷离了。因为它虽然被三个大沙漠围着，却距离他们都很远，那么沙湖的沙究竟是从哪里来的呢?现在最流行的一种说法是：沙湖地处一个季风的低洼地带，强劲的季风带着从贺兰山北面，蒙古的巴丹吉林沙漠刮来的沙尘落在了这里，天长日久便形成了沙山。

沙湖是集沙、水、苇、鸟、山为一体的美丽自然景观。漫步在沙丘上，立刻，一种麻麻的、酥酥的感觉传遍了全身上下，让人有一种说不出的享受。赤着脚登上一座沙丘，俯瞰沙湖，在中午的烈日照耀下，沙湖真如一块从天而降的玛瑙，碧的是湖，翠的是苇，上面偶尔有一、两只不知是被什么吓着的水鸟腾空飞起。看到这儿，你是不是也想下去和水鸟们畅游一番呢?如果不能，我们还可以去坐快艇。登上快艇，任由它加足马力在芦苇丛中穿梭，雪白的浪花不停地拍打着船舷，奏出了一曲欢迎游客的高歌，船行其中，时常有“山重水复疑无路”的担心，也有“柳暗花明又一村”的豁然开朗。

沙湖有着丰富的旅游资源，现在已经是国家5A级景区了。可以观鸟、玩沙、冲浪、滑沙、跑马、骑骆驼等等。暑假的时候我去沙湖玩，还目睹了一场“大埋活人”的“惨案”。哈哈，不用紧张，这只是一个玩沙的小游戏。把人埋到沙子里面，不但不会难受，反而能舒筋活血，消除疲劳，真是神奇呀!

沙湖神秘、美丽又好玩，它又为我们祖国的西部增添了一道亮丽的风景线!

宁夏著名景点的导游词2

六盘山又称陇山，地处宁夏南部，位于西安、银川、兰州三省会城市所形成的三角地带中心。主峰在宁夏固原、隆德两县境内，海拨2928米。山体大致为南北走向，长约240公里，是陕北黄土高原和陇西黄土高原的界山，及渭河与泾河的分水岭，曲折险峻。古代盘道六重始达山顶，故名。山的东南垂有老龙潭胜迹，为泾水源头之一。

六盘山绵延百余公里，有四万多公顷天然次生林，是我国西部泾河、清水河、葫芦河的发源地，其独特的地理位置和巨大的生态功能对贫瘠干旱的宁夏南部山区的广阔地域环境起着十分重要的湿润调解作用。近年来，宁夏在六盘山相继建立了自然保护区和风景名胜区。

为了有效保护野生动物，六盘山区每年都开展放飞鸟类、制作鸟巢、救助受伤野生动物等活动。自1995年以来，累计放生野生动物3000只(头);同时，山区对残害野生动物的不法行为予以严厉打击。绝迹多年的国家一级保护动物金钱豹，不时地在宁夏六盘山野生动物保护区内出现;伴随着六盘山国家森林公园的建立，一些多年少见的野生动物数量也有了明显增加。

六盘山历来有"春去秋来无盛夏"之说，主峰米缸山海拔2942米，登上主峰远眺，朝雾迷漫，云海苍茫。日出云开，只见重峦叠嶂，层出不穷，春来绿树杂花，天地清澄;夏时凉爽宜人，风光独特;秋时红叶满山，层林尽染;冬时雪尽穷野，银装素裹。

宁夏著名景点的导游词3

各位游客：在银川市的西北部，有一座雄伟峻峭的山脉，它峰峦起伏，装入一批奔腾的骏马，由东北向西南驰骋于银川平原和阿拉善高原之间，这就是著名的贺兰山。

“贺兰”一词来自于蒙古语，是骏马的意思。贺兰山又称阿拉善山，位于宁夏回族自治区和内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟之间，是宁夏和内蒙古的分界线。山脉呈南北走向绵延250余公里，东西宽20—40公里，最宽处60公里，在浩瀚沙漠中拔地而起，北接乌兰布和沙漠，南连卫宁北山，西傍腾格里沙漠，东临银川平原，俨然是银川平原的一道天然屏障。

整座贺兰山又大小山峰46个，较大的山口38个。贺兰山平均海拔在20_米以上，“贺兰之山五百里，极目长空高插天”，就是赞美最高峰敖包疙瘩的，其海拔3556米，比我国著名的五岳都要高得多。敖包疙瘩，是蒙古族人在贺兰山巅的最高处，用石头堆起的一个“敖包”，是他们祭神的地方。他是贺兰山顶峰的标志。贺兰山主峰也就以此为名。

贺兰山是我国一条重要的自然地理分界线，对银川平原发展成为“塞北江南”有着显赫功劳。它不但是我国河流外流域内流区的分水岭，也是季风气候和非季风气候的分界线。山势的阻挡，既削弱了西北高寒气流的东袭，阻止了潮湿的东南季风西进，又遏制了腾格里沙漠的东移，东西两侧的气候差异颇大。贺兰山还是我国草原与荒漠的分界线，东部为半农半牧区，西部为纯牧区。

贺兰山由于地理位置的特殊性，历来满布刀光剑影。它地处我国农耕民族和游牧民族的交接地带，民族迁移十分频繁，在历史上是游牧民族通往中原地带的重要屏障，被誉为“朔方之保障，沙漠之咽喉”。众多的谷口平时是贸易交通要道，战时就是兵家必争之地。唐代诗人王维有诗写道：“贺兰山下阵如云，羽榭交驰日夕闻。”以“阵如云”、“羽榭交驰”形象描绘了激烈的战争场面。岳飞《满江红》“架长车，踏破贺兰山阙”的名句，也曾激励过众多热血男儿奔赴沙场，报效国家!

宁夏著名景点的导游词4

中卫高庙位于中卫城北，接连城墙的高台上。始建于明永乐年间，称“新庙”。清康熙四十八年(公元1710年)秋，因地震坍塌重建，后经道光二年、咸丰三年、光绪八年续建，改称“玉皇阁”。民国初年增建后，改称“高庙”，建筑面积达2510平方米，是一处造型完整、气魄壮美的古建筑群。

高庙坐北朝南，是一座三教合一的寺庙。主要建筑都位于一条中轴线上。层层相因，逐步增高;辅助建筑位于两侧，均衡对称;主体建筑与辅助建筑之间飞桥相连，极富变化。在仅20_余平方米的高台上，建筑了近百间九脊歇山、四角攒尖、十字歇山、将军盔顶等各种类型、不同风格的殿宇。整个建筑群以其殿宇精巧，檐牙相啄，翼角高翘曲廊有致而闻名遐迩，真是宁夏古建筑中的杰作。

高庙的独特之处不仅在于其完美的造型，更妙的是它还集儒、道、佛三教于一庙，共塑有各类神像174座，逼真精美之极，令人目不暇接。高庙地狱是我国四大鬼城之一，进入阴曹地府，既刺激又令人叹为观止。

登上中卫高庙的最高层，又是另一番景象。极目云天，泼黛浮蓝;大漠绿洲、黄河、长城尽收眼底。近处，云蒸霞蔚;远处，飘来的瀚海驼铃深沉悦耳。

1、交通：高庙距离中卫火车站较近，可以直接走过去。

2、中卫高庙门票：10元。

3、开放时间：08：00—18：00。

美食：中卫是宁夏红的故乡，据说光宁夏红去年就创造了7个亿的产值。可见一颗颗枸杞的经济价值。所以带上几斤高品质的枸杞回家熬粥泡水喝还是比较划算的。

因为是在宁夏，所以手抓羊肉是少不了的，然后就是烤肉串，糊辣羊蹄等清真食品，味道没有平罗一带那么辣了，主食当然是各种面食，个人以为还是揪面片比较好吃。

宁夏著名景点的导游词5

华夏西部影视城在银川市城区西北郊空旷的荒野上，有两座古代城堡遗址，这就是闻名国内的镇北堡古城。该城堡是银川市文物保护单位，现为华夏西部影视城所在地。

两座城堡是明清时期为防御贺兰山以北各族入侵府城(银川城)而设置的驻军要塞。镇北堡也因此得名。当地群众分称之老堡和新堡。据方志记载，老堡始建于明弘治十三年(1520_年)，新堡始建于清乾隆五年(1740年)。

两堡一南一北，均坐西朝东。紧邻沿山公路东侧的老堡已被风蚀殆尽，仅存残墙断垣，形制尚存。城东西长175米，南北宽160米。向北穿过城中黄土路，是老堡瓮城遗址。再向北行200米便是新堡。新堡城池较完整，东西长170米，南北宽150米，墙体用黄土夯筑而成，高10余米。东面辟有半圆形瓮城，城门南侧有一斜坡可登上城墙。城墙宽5米，墙上筑砌有1.8米高的堞墙垛口。城墙四角原建有角楼，角楼基址依稀可见。

镇北堡历经数百年沧桑，以其雄浑、古朴的风格，成为贺兰山东麓风景旅游景观;并以它那特有的神秘韵味，引起了中国许多著名电影艺术家的浓厚兴趣，被艺术家们称赞为神秘的宝地。

宁夏著名景点的导游词6

各位游客朋友，欢迎大家来水洞沟古人类文化遗址参观游览。水洞沟遗址位于宁夏灵武市临河镇水洞沟村，南距灵武市30千米，西距银川市19千米，距离河东机场11千米，北与内蒙古鄂前旗相接，占地面积7.8平方千米。科考发现，水洞沟地区是三万年前人类繁衍生息的圣地。1920_年，法国古生物学家德日进、桑志华在这里发现了史前文化遗址，通过发掘，出土了大量石器和动物化石，水洞沟因此而成为我国最早发现旧石器时代的古人类文化遗址，被誉为“中国史前考古的发祥地”“中西方文化交流的历史见证”。1988年被列为全国重点文物保护单位，20_年被国家旅游局评为AAAAA级旅游景区。

各位游客朋友，水洞沟遗址记录了远古人类繁衍生息，同大自然搏斗的历史见证，蕴藏着丰富而珍贵的史前资料。它向人们展示了距今三万年前古人类的生存画卷，是迄今为止我国在黄河地区唯一经过正式发掘的旧石器时代遗址。80多年来，经过六次考古发掘，在水洞沟出土了3万多件石器和67件古动物化石。其中构成水洞沟文化基础的一些石制品、工具及石器制作修理技术，可以和欧洲、西亚、北非的莫斯特、奥瑞纳时期人类栖居地的石器相媲美。尤其出土的大量勒瓦娄哇石核，与欧洲相当古老的奥瑞纳文化的形状接近。对这种地区相隔遥远，文化雷同的现象，外国著名考古专家认为是人类“大距离迁徙的同化影响”。水洞沟遗址所代表的文化，在阐述区域性石器技术传统的成因、远古文化的发掘和变异以及晚更新人类在东北亚的迁移、扩散和交流的研究上具有重要地位，对3万多年前东西文化的比较研究具有十分重要的意义。

各位游客朋友，水洞沟地区又是我国北方明代古长城、烽燧、城堡、沟堑、墩台等军事防御建筑大观园。保护区内，蜿蜒东去的长城、高台耸立的墩堠、古朴神秘的城堡、曲折幽深的沟堑令人目不暇接，让人遥想当年“甲士拥矛驰战垒，将军拔剑逐胡兵”的壮烈场面。水洞沟地处鄂尔多斯台地南缘，大自然造就的雅丹地貌，使这里充满了雄浑、奇特的荒谷神韵，经历了千万年的风沙雕蚀，这里集中了魔鬼城、卧驼岭、摩天崖、断云谷、柽柳沟等二十多处土林奇绝景观，使人望而生奇，顿生地老天荒、旷古玄远之叹。经过两年多的开发建设使水洞沟旅游区已经成为一个集旅游观光、科学考察、休闲娱乐、军事探密于一体的旅游区。随着水洞沟遗址博物馆的开馆，水洞沟景区又增添新的亮点。

宁夏著名景点的导游词7

金沙岛原名打网岗，位于乐亭县西南渤海中，是一座由11个断续相接的沙坝组成的弧形沙岛。全长13.5公里，最宽处250米，面积3.25平方公里，好像一艘巨轮抛锚在波涛之中，又似一头巨鲸俯在水面。传说八仙过海时隔不韩汀子撒汛花篮，天壤化为打网岗，并引出凤凰飞来观潮的故事。凤凰不落无宝之地，于是有人在落凤坡窟宝不止踞的是至今，也没人能把宝挖走。

金沙岛海中有岛，岛中有湖，湖中有岛，构成罕见的海上奇观。随着潮水的涨落，岛的宽度不断变化，使得整岛形貌仪态万千。岛上满是细细的黄沙，在阳光下遥望海岛金光闪耀，犹如一条巨大金带漂于蔚蓝大海之上。

狭长的海岛把近海分成内海与外海，外海黄沙灿灿，海水碧蓝，是天然的海岛浴场;内海内质肥美，水中鱼是富集，蟹、贝遍布浅滩，是捕鱼、捞是、捡海拾贝的理想天地。每年5月、11月，大君的丹顶鹤、灰鹤来到岛上，让幸遇者激动不已;更有数不清的海鸥在海滩上自由觅食，在天空中飞翔;运气好的专业观鸟团，还可能得遇世界珍奇——灰咀鸥。金沙岛太阳辐射强度大，有着丰富的辐射光照，非常适宜进行日光浴。日光浴有很多好处，日光中含有紫外线、红外线和可见光，人体进行日光浴时，在三种光线的照射下，可能产生很多有益的生理作用。

金沙岛海滩沙质中细粒，洁白明净，是游客沙浴的理想去处。拣一处光照充足的沙滩，让太阳晒热沙子平躺沙滩上，将两边的沙粒覆盖其身，数十分钟后，地下水汽透过沙子缓缓地传遍全身，非常惬意。金沙岛外潮滩较窄，且泳带宽阔，波平流缓，海水无污染，是游客进行海浴的天然浴场。金沙岛海水中含有多种微量元素，如氯、碘、锌、锰等，还有氧气、氮气、碳酸气等。

宁夏著名景点的导游词8

游客朋友们，你们好!欢迎你们来到大别山游览观光。经过长途的跋涉，大家一路辛苦了。我叫贺捷，是你们的导游，大家可以叫我小贺。这位是司机赵师傅，他开车多年，有着丰富的经验，乘坐他的车，请大家放心。如果你们有什么需要或要求请尽管提出，我会竭尽所能的为你们服务。愿我的服务能够让你们渡过一段愉快美好的旅程。

宁夏回族自治区中卫县的沙坡头旅游区是一处景观独特的游览区。过去，沙坡头是以治沙成果而闻名。包兰铁路在中卫境内六次穿越沙漠，其中以沙坡头坡度最大，风沙最猛烈，为了保证铁路畅通，避免路轨被沙埋住，从50年代起，在铁路两侧营造防风固沙工程。

这项工程取得了成功，铁路两侧巨网班的草方格里长满了沙生植物，金色沙海翻起了绿色的波浪，包兰铁路沙漠段几十年来安然无恙。这一治沙成果引起了全世界治沙界的普遍关注，不少外国专家慕名前来考察。

到了80年代，旅游部门发现沙坡头有着独特的景观，便将它建成一个颇具特色的游览区。

沙坡头游览区的特色之一是滑沙。游人从高约百米的沙坡头的坡顶往下滑，由于特 殊的地理环境和地质结构，滑沙时座下会发出一种奇特的响声，如洪钟巨鼓，沉闷浑厚，称之为“金沙鸣钟”。

特色之二是沙山北面是浩瀚无垠的腾格里沙漠。而沙山南面则是一片郁郁葱葱的沙 漠绿洲。游人既可以在这里观赏大沙漠的景色，眺望包兰铁路如一条绿龙伸向远方;又可以骑骆驼在沙漠上走走，照张相片，领略一下沙漠行旅的味道。

特色之三是乘古老的渡河工具羊皮筏，在滔滔黄河之中，渡向彼岸。这种羊皮筏俗称“排子”，是将山羊割去头蹄，然后将囫囵脱下的羊皮扎口，用时以嘴吹气，使之鼓起，十几个“浑脱”制成的“排子”，一个人就能扛起，非常轻便。游人坐在“排子”上，筏工用桨划筏前进，非常有趣。

宁夏著名景点的导游词9

华夏珍奇艺术城坐落于银川镇北堡，毗邻华夏西部影视城，是华西村的形象工程。艺术城占地4万平方米，是一座以世界著名清真寺微缩景观、西夏观赏石、华夏古钱币为主导性内容，具休闲度假、文化娱乐、美食购物为一体的综合艺术城。

艺术城集地方特色、民族特色于一身，融西夏文化、黄河文化、伊斯兰文化为一体，其新颖的展示形式、高雅的艺术格调，丰富的文化内涵，构成了有别于其他展馆的独树一帜的，高品位、高档次的展示体系。

华夏珍奇艺术城距华夏西部影视城仅两公里。是一座华夏珍奇艺术城展示西夏文化、黄河文化和伊斯兰文化的独特魅力的华夏珍奇艺术城，98年初在宁夏回族自治区银川市郊区的宁夏华西村落成开业。整座艺术城占地4万平方米，采用风蚀岩山体造型，一色赫红，雕有岩画，城馆分为伊斯兰文化馆，奇石馆和华夏钱币馆三部分。

伊斯兰馆按实际比例的五十分之一制作了模拟微缩景观，包括世界三大禁寺、先知寺和远寺)、穆斯林杰出人物郑和下西洋、伊斯兰节日习俗等情清真寺(景微缩，再现了伊斯兰大清真寺即禁寺、先知寺和远寺的恢宏气象，以及穆斯林虔诚朝觐的庄严场面。

宁夏著名景点的导游词10

欢迎大家来到宏佛塔!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下宏佛塔。

“救人一命，胜造七级浮屠”，自古以来就是中国人乐善好施的通俗用语，也是扶危济贫、救死扶伤义士们的谦逊之辞。既使在现代的文艺作品中，这句话也是拯救众生性命的主人公们脱口而出的惯用语。那么究竟什么叫“浮屠”呢?这并不是每一个中国人都能回答的问题。其实，浮屠就是佛塔，虽然佛塔对于所有的中国人而言并不佰生，但如果要问“佛塔是用来作什么的?”仍然是一个不容易回答的问题，这就需要我们首先去了解佛塔的来历、用途，以及它的类型、结构等等。

塔，梵文称作Stupa，在古代的印度就是坟冢的意思。从印度的梵文译成汉文之后，曾经出现了佛图、浮屠等音译名称，和方坟、圆冢、高显等意译名称。而“塔”则是古代的中国人给予这种印度传来的建筑的一种很形象化的名称，最早见于晋代葛洪写的《字苑》一书。相传佛祖释迦牟尼涅槃以后，弟子们把他的遗体火化了，遗骨在火光之中凝结成了五彩斑烂、击之不碎的结晶物，称作舍利子。相传释迦还遗留下了他的身骨、头顶骨、牙齿、毛发、指骨等等，都是佛的舍利子。当时有八个国家的国王听说释迦涅槃了，都带领兵将前来争夺佛祖的舍利，最后他们分别得到了一份，按照印度古老的传统习俗在自己的国家建塔供养了起来。这些佛塔的下面都有地宫，里面都珍藏着释迦佛祖的舍利。由于佛教信徒们将释迦佛祖的舍利子视为一种至高无上的神圣物品，所以佛塔就不仅成为了释迦涅槃的象征，更是佛家弟子们顶礼膜拜的对象了。佛教认为：信徒们如果能经常性地环绕着佛塔作礼拜，就可以在来世获取无上的功德和福报。所以，环绕着佛塔作右旋礼拜，也就成为当时的僧侣们每日必作的功课了。不仅如此，就是建造佛塔本身也是一项功德行为。在释迦涅槃二百多年以后，印度孔雀王朝的阿育王就曾经打开了最早的八个舍利塔中的七塔地宫，取出舍利子，把它们分成许多份，然后在他传播佛教的广大区域内普遍建塔供养。这种作法还经常被后世的佛教信众所效仿。时至今日，佛祖的舍利塔遍布于中亚、东亚、南亚和东南亚各地区，在中国的大地上，古塔的数量就有上万座。

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

Each visitor:

How are you, welcome you to a bead sea tour, I am your guide DAVID.

Bead sea-newly arisen garden type tour in the seashore spend a holiday city, is China south china sea of a bright bright pearl of strand.She is located in Pearl River to go into seaport, the ground connects Macau, and water connects Hong Kong, is one of five economic special areas in Chinas.

Bead sea the natural environment is beautiful, mountain clear water show, waters vast, there are more than 100 islands, the vegetable has "the city of 100 islands" United States to call.City planning and construction only have mental strategy, outstanding tour consciousness, naturally harmonious, the grace is unique, be rich with the modern breathing of garden sentimental appeal in the seashore very much.In 1991, bead seas taking whole city image as a view is traveled bureau by the nation to review for one of"China travels divine spot 40 good"s.

The bead sea has each kind of tour more than 300 houses in the hotel, the year receives ability to reach to 700, among them, the star class is more than 20 houses in the hotel.Construction in the hotel takes park villa as to design topic more, according to mountain alongside water, constituted together special scenery line in the city.Still set up each kind of meeting center, the exhibition is more than 10s, can hold various international meeting and each kind of exposition, commodity fair etc..

In the bead sea, hold an international aviation aerospace annually exposition and bead sea film festival.Two greatest great event just at home and abroad influence biggest.The bead sea still sets up nations to race car a field, has an international car game to hold annually and has tremendous attraction to the large car sport fancier.

The main tourist attraction of the bead sea City has large history cultural view circle new park clearly, the four greatest Buddhas mountain tour scenic area, pearl paradise, nine continent cities, bead sea the fish is female, bamboo fairies cave, gold sandy beach, white water country romantic feeling area in rattan lake.There is aquarium raising to set up, items, such as ocean park and plank Zhang sightseeing cableway in the mountain city...etc..

Have the bead sea of international advanced level airport currently already and more than 20 city navigations in the whole country.The ocean of Ling Ding that leads to Hong Kong sails across ocean big bridge, wide bead railroad, the wide bead superhighway builds forthcoming.Not far future, the structure and form of the bead sea international city will form, the tourism defends an interest dont moxa, the prospect is glorious.The beautiful bead sea , just with the endless magic power, greets the arrival of domestic and international visitor!

The bead sea surface faces south china sea, the coast line is as long as 690 kilometers, the whole citieses totally have all of the group of islands 140, there is the praise of "the city of 100 islands".

Numerous island sceneries are beautiful, the weather is pleasant.Among them most is famous of is Tung-ao island, blue sea blue sky bottom, the fishing village chimney smoke is curling up in the air, the southern sand gulf on the island has the good reputation of "diamond sandy beach";Spread all over a strange stone on outside island of Ling Ding, going to the island can angle for fish, the slippery wave is the tour that is full of a wild interest to spend a holiday ground;Nine state islands climb mountain light water color, luxuriant tall bamboo wood, the wreath island takes a stroll, oblivion material life of hullabaloo with complicated;The Qi Ao scene in the island is exquisite, the historic monument is numerous;There are still many not well-known islets being like similar dispersal of pearl on the sea surface, the name of "bead sea" is probably consequently and since then.

The bead sea in the bead the south of Tropic of Cancer of Haiti belongs to subtropics monsoon district.Often the year sunshine abundance, rain water is abundant, the year is average air temperature the 22.4 ℃ , average rainfall is 1700-2300 millimeters of, air on the average the opposite temperature is 79%.The natural environment of moist warmth makes the bead sea everywhere green shade spring onion cage, the every month fresh flowers blooms.

The bead sea is located in the western side that the Pearl River goes into the seaport Ling Ding ocean, is rivers sea to hand over to remit, the coastal city of water net interleave.The whole citieses total the ocean in the district of 7660 squares thousand meters of the area had about 80% and reached to 6030 the squares are thousand meters.On this broad waters, encircle bead sea, the waterses of Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macau of Pearl River thing shore, the pearl sort ground sprinkles 146 jade-green islands, the name of fabulous bead sea is from here and since then.

The history origin and development of bead sea:

The cultural object of discovering proves that the new stone age that up traces into 451000 year agos, has first a people to multiply on this land.Establish Hsiangshan town for Tang Dynasty perfect virtue two years(757 A.D.), belong to Dongguan County to rule over;North Sung establishes Hsiangshan town and produces salt, is a saltworks, past again field in Hsiangshan;Row for the south Sung Shaoxing 22 years(1152 A.D.) south china sea, a time Yu, new meeting, Dongguan four counties be close to the ground of sea as integral whole and establish Hsiangshan County;In 1953 with belonged to ten thousand mountain islands, three mergers, such as cooking stove islands and load pole archipelago...etc. of medium counties, such as mountain and treasure Anne(now Shenzhen)...etc. to establish a bead sea county at first;Withdraw a county to change city in 1979;Build up an economic special area in 1980.

The bead sea administrative area rows:

The bead bottom in sea City establishes area in the joss-stick continent area, Dou door, gold gulf area, the city peoples government halts joss-stick continent area.Up to the end of 20xx, the whole city permanent population is 125.28 myriad people, among them, the household register population is 75.93 myriad people.

The bead sea person has 1 to dream of, that is to let the bead sea become the most beautiful place in the world.Zhu Hai Ren wants to create a miracle:That is the place that lets the bead sea become everyones to look forward to all.

For carrying out a dream, we regard as the life of city to the environment and the ecosystem:For creating miracle, we make people the center to pursue social development and the progress in ages.

The person who has ever been to bead sea, not only to the pleasant breeze sea of the bead sea rhyme, the young and vivid city appearance leaves a deep impression, also will have a feeling to the bead sea persons living status.This is one to brave creative and then easily comfortable place, an ecosystem home that was full of a humanities color.Pure air, washed and brushed the pollution of city with miscellaneous disorderly, all the year round constant of green, accomplished it pure and free from vulgarity qualities:Neighbor HongKong-Macau of the characteristics of niche advantage and emigrant city, make medium Spanish turn to hand over to remit to melt to bring diverse and inclusivity for city mutually;The life style of modern got away from traditional inhospitality and permeated the vitality in ages;The new industrial structure molded to expand innovation, vibrant citizen.The bead sea is one can business and living perfectly combine together of place, the romantic city of a versatile and rapid development.

The environment of bead sea gives it pure and free from vulgarity qualities, bead sea the persons intelligence infused into abundant content and the creative power of everlasting for this city again.The bead sea is a place that was full of a poetry painting idea, a city that was full of youth breathing, young and the beauty is the capital and magic power of this city, world and one nature, easily open of atmosphere, diverse city culture, give bead sea the person the unrestrained imagination dint and creative power.Pursue a personality, pursue special, pursue a development, pursue living quality and personal status, is this biggest characteristics for people lived in city.

From the beginning of 90s in last century, the bead sea judged and decided in "China traveled divine spot 40 good" in, the unique uses the whole city as the view area selected of near 10-year, the bead sea successively acquired a national park green city and national ecosystem environmental protection the model unusual honors, such as city, national health city and Chinese excellent tour city...etc..At national news medium to well-known domestic greatly and in the evaluation of special feature in the city, the bead sea City acquired the title of "the most romantic city".In 1998, United Nations still gives the bead sea as"the best example prize of international improvement living environment" and makes bead sea become to be known for Chinese and Foreign"is the most suitable to match the place that the mankind live".

Bead sea, the place that uses the whole city as to travel scenic area, what to present is a new ideas of modern, annotation of is one dont the concept of comer and nature harmonious development, a natural concept, bead sea just with its outstanding looks and matchless of enthusiasm welcome everyone friend to understand, taste and care and love and even hope that the friends contributes for his development doing one creation.

秦兵马俑导游词

游客们，大家好，欢迎你们来到这举世无双、气魄雄伟的秦兵马俑。我姓孙，是山西旅行社的一名导游，大家叫我孙导好了。很高兴能带你们来游玩秦兵马俑。好了，时间不等人，话也不多说，我们立刻出发吧!

据众所知，秦兵马俑是一个浩大的地下军事博物馆，总面积达20190平方米，差不多有五十个篮球场那么大，坑内兵马俑近八千个，被誉为世界八大奇迹之一，里面有3个俑坑，每个兵马俑都个性鲜明，品种也很多，各拿着各种不同青铜兵器，如：刀、剑、戈等，大家觉得怎么样?够不够雄伟?

大家请往前走，看，我们已经到了一号坑，它的面积最大，有14260平方米，差不多有三十个篮球场那么大，东、西长230米，南、北宽62米，坑里兵马俑也最多，有六千多个，这一号坑上已盖起了一座拱形大厅。游客们请到大厅上来，再请你们往下看，坑里的兵马俑一行行，一列列，十分整齐，你们看，那像不像秦始皇当年统帅的一支南征北战的大军呢?

兵马俑不仅规模宏大，而且类型众多，个性鲜明。

游客们，现在请你们看看左边，那是骑兵俑，它上身着短甲，下身着紧口裤，足蹬长靴，右手执缰绳，左手执弓箭。还有许多兵马俑我还没说，如武士俑等。

秦兵马俑的遗迹说也说不完，看也看不够。今天的游览到此结束，谢谢大家的配合，有机会我们再见吧!

大家好，我是今天你们大家这次旅游的导游。我姓曾，大家可以叫我曾导。

现在你们面前的是“外朝”的大门——太和门。故宫分“外朝”和“内廷”两大部分。穿过这扇门，就可以看到故宫三大殿中的最大的一个——太和殿。绕过太和殿，就可以看到中和殿和保和殿。这些就是故宫的三大殿。

看完三大殿，你前面的就是“内廷”的大门——乾清门。这扇门是“外朝”和“内廷”的交点，乾清门以南为“外朝”，以北为“内廷”。穿过这扇门，就可以看到乾清宫。乾清宫后面有交泰殿和坤宁宫。这三座宫殿就是“内廷”中的主要部分。“内廷”的东西翼还有东六宫和西六宫，是宫妃们住的地方。

好了，现在请大家自由参观。

阿里山导游词

各位游客大家好：

今天早上我们将要欣赏的是阿里山的日出云海。阿里山的日出闻名中外，多年来，为数众多的游客，不辞早起，摸黑上路，只为等待光芒乍现与太阳蹦出的顷刻喜悦。“阿里山云海”为中国台湾八景之一，其云层翻腾，波诡涛谲，极具神秘快感，在气候干冷的秋冬晨昏，最易见著。

看完日出，我们将进入阿里山的森林。阿里山为中国台湾三大林场之一，因地形、气候的影响，森林自山下而上呈热、暖、温三带垂直分布，林相清晰可辨，资源富而不竭。 其中最显著的，要数神木了！在阿里山蓊郁俊美的大片森林中，以已逝的旧神木最负盛名，是阿里山的地标。由于其主干苍劲挺拔，枝桠突出有力，加上树型优美，一直深受世人的喜爱。然而，神木惨遭雷劈而成为枯木，取而代之的新神木群，多达20余株，树龄从数百年至数千年不等，此外，阿里山的名木尚有以奇著称的三代木、象鼻木，和仅次于旧神木的小一号神木——千岁桧、光武桧。

阿里山素以花卉闻名，百花争艳中又以樱花称冠，早年即博得“樱都”雅号。3月中旬至4月中旬则有成片樱海怒放，称为阿里山花季。4、5月，当地特产的一叶兰及森氏杜鹃、牡丹、芍药、紫藤、金雀儿、毛地黄陆续报到，外貌像风铃成串的毛地黄，有紫、黄、白三种颜色，因造型讨喜，常引人亲近，但请游客门注意，他们其身含剧毒，碰触不得。

好了，下面请游客朋友们自行赏花，但请您在12点之前务必回来，否则，您将欣赏不到“眠月石猴”的奇观哦！

亲爱的游客朋友们你们好!欢迎大家来到武侯祠！我是你们这次旅行的导游小导。今天就由我为大家提供服务，大家如果有什么要求可尽管提出来，我会竭诚为您解决。

武侯祠是纪念三国蜀汉丞相诸葛亮的祠堂。诸葛亮生前封武乡侯，死后谥号忠武侯，后人便尊称他为武侯。

成都武侯祠是全国唯一的一座君臣合祀的庙宇，始建于公元223年刘备入葬于惠陵。依据汉制，陵旁必有庙，所以在刘备下葬于惠陵后，当时的蜀汉就在陵旁修建了祭祀刘备的原庙。（原庙是帝王陵旁祭祀此帝王的庙宇，唐宋时期，人们一般称刘备的原庙为先主庙。）（因为现成都武侯祠共有三大主体建筑，刘备死后就已出现其中两组，故以刘备下葬惠陵作为成都武侯祠之始。）到南北朝时，在惠陵和先主庙不远的地方人们又修建了武侯祠，唐宋时期，武侯祠就已成为著名的古迹和旅游胜地，杜甫当时就留下了“丞相祠堂何处寻，锦官城外柏森森”的描写。明代时，蜀献王朱椿认为“君臣宜一体”，就把武侯祠与先主庙合并为一，通称“汉昭烈庙”，明末清初，祠庙毁于战乱。今天看到的武侯祠，是清代康熙十一年（公元1672年）在旧址上重建的。

尽管官方一直把这里叫作“汉昭烈庙”，大门也悬挂着“汉昭烈庙”的横匾。但人们仍习惯的称这里为武侯祠。为什么呢？民国年间的邹鲁写的一首诗，道出了其中的缘由：“门额大书昭烈庙，世人都道武侯祠。由来名位输勋业，丞相功高百代思”。也就是说，因为诸葛亮的历史功绩大，他在百姓心中的威望超过了刘备，人们就顾不了君尊臣卑的礼仪了。

从大门左侧简介和平面示意图上看到，武侯祠掩映在森森翠柏中，殿宇坐北向南，布置在一条中轴线上，有大门、二门、刘备殿、过厅、诸葛亮殿五重，西侧为刘备陵园——惠陵。祠内有清代蜀汉历史人物泥塑像47尊，碑碣50多块，匾联60多幅，鼎、炉、钟、鼓10余件。因此，确切地讲，武侯祠应该称作蜀汉君臣纪念堂，它是研究蜀汉历史的一座博物馆。

三绝碑：大门到二门道路的两侧，立有六通高大的石碑。其中四通为清代刻建，一通为明代刻建，一通为唐代刻建。清碑记载了祠庙重建和维修的情况；明碑着重介绍了祠庙的历史沿革。

唐碑最负盛名，被称为“三绝碑”，高3.67米，是唐宪宗元和四年(公元809年)，剑南西川节度使武元衡率其僚属27人，来武侯祠祭拜诸葛亮后刻建的。由裴度撰文，文中极力称颂诸葛亮治蜀的文治武功，对他鞠躬尽瘁、力图统一的精神给予了很高的评价，把他比作前代名臣管仲、曼婴、萧何、张良，认为他是历史上唯一兼有开国之才、治人之术、事君之节和立身之道的历史人物。裴度有文才，曾任三朝宰相。柳公绰书法漂亮，是唐代大书法家柳公权之兄。名匠鲁建镌刻。因此，自明代中叶，此碑就因其文章、书法精湛和诸葛亮的盖世功德而被誉为“三绝碑”。

刘备殿：二门内是蜀汉皇帝刘备殿。殿的正中，供奉着刘备的贴金泥塑坐像，两侧偏殿，分别供奉着关羽、张飞等人，与殿相接的东西两廊，是蜀国的28位文臣武将的彩绘泥塑像。刘备像高3米，头戴冕冠，身着黄袍，手捧玉圭，宽面大耳，神态静穆。左右侍者，一捧玉玺，一捧宝剑。

刘备（161—223），字玄德，河北涿州人。24岁时，他召集关羽、张飞等人参加镇压黄巾农民起义，后来在军阀混战中逐渐壮大了势力。由于缺乏谋臣，他在军阀混战中屡遭挫败，流离失所，先后依附于吕布、曹操、袁绍、刘表。他三顾茅庐，拜诸葛亮为军师，赤壁大战后，势力才得到发展。刘备胸怀大志，注重信义，待人宽厚。经过二十多年的艰苦征战，最后占据益州，于公元221年在成都称帝。不久，为夺回荆州，替关羽报仇，他兴师伐吴。结果，被吴国陆逊火烧连营，遭到惨败，病死于白帝城（奉节）。临终前，他把幼子刘禅(小名阿斗)和国事托付给诸葛亮，史称“白帝城托孤”。

在刘备像东侧，是刘备之孙刘谌的塑像。刘谌是刘禅的第五子，封北地王。在魏国邓艾军队进逼成都时，他苦谏父亲，同来敌决一死战，与国家共存亡。但刘禅不听。他悲愤已极，去祖庙哭诉后，先杀妻子，而后自杀。他以死殉国的精神受到后人颂扬。刘备像西侧原有刘禅的像，由于他不能保住父业，投降魏国，当上安乐公后“乐不思蜀”，不知亡国之耻，在宋代，他的像就被毁掉，自此没有再塑。正殿的两壁，悬挂着木刻的《先主传》、《后主传》，传文录自陈寿史书《三国志》。蜀汉的兴亡，可从刘备、刘禅传中了解始末。东偏殿内是关羽及其子关平、关兴、部将周仓、赵累的塑像。关羽像高2米多，头戴冕旒，白面，丹凤眼，卧蚕眉，两眼半眯半闭，美髯垂胸，身着金袍，手执玉笏，一付帝王打扮。

文臣廊内也有塑像14尊。这14位蜀国官吏有才有识、为官清正。董允直言敢谏，后主刘禅也畏惧他三分。邓芝不仅在“东联孙吴北巨曹魏”战略上立下功劳，而且终身不置私产，临死的家无余财，可算是清正廉洁。蒋琬、费祎，是诸葛亮临终时向刘禅推荐的两位丞相继位人。二人才干虽不及诸葛亮，但能忠实执行诸葛亮的政策，在执政期间，均能保住蜀国的安定和繁荣。居于文臣之首的是庞统。庞统才思敏捷，博学多智，年轻时得“凤雏”的称号，与诸葛亮齐名。开始并不为刘备所赏识，经过鲁肃和诸葛亮的竭力推荐，又亲自与他交谈时政后，方受到重用。不幸在入蜀攻打雒城（现广汉市）的战役中被乱箭射死，年仅36岁。

出刘备殿，低一个台阶，就是过厅。为什么要低一个台阶呢?这是当时封建社会君尊臣卑等级观念的体现。

过厅悬挂着董必武、郭沫若、冯玉祥、徐悲鸿、舒同等人撰书的几十副匾额对联。

诸葛亮殿：

出过厅，就是诸葛亮殿。殿的门楣楹柱上挂满了前人留下的匾联。其中最有名的是悬挂在诸葛亮殿正中的一联，即“能功心则反侧自消，从古知兵非好战；不审势即宽严皆误，后来治蜀要深思”。联文是清末云南剑川人赵藩撰书。

上联说，诸葛亮在打仗中能用“攻心”战术，如南征时对孟获七擒七纵，使其心悦诚服，以此称赞诸葛亮是真正懂得用兵打仗，而不是好战的军事家。

下联称颂诸葛亮能审时度势，制定出宽严得宜的法度，收到良好效果，提醒后来治理四川的人从中汲取教益。这幅对联对诸葛亮的用兵和施政作出了客观的评价，提出“攻心”和“审势”两个很有启发性的问题，是武侯祠匾联中的上品，也是我国名联之一。

诸葛亮殿内，供奉着诸葛亮和他的儿子、孙子的贴金泥塑像。诸葛亮像在正中的龛台上，他羽扇纶巾，身披金袍，凝目沉思，其忧国忧民，深谋远虑的神采，显示出一代儒相的风仪。诸葛亮（181—234），字孔明，山东沂南人，是中国历史上杰出的政治家、军事家。他年轻时隐居于襄樊隆中，因才智超群，刻苦好学，胸怀大志，得“卧龙”的美称。经刘备三顾之请，出山铺佐刘备，创建蜀汉；刘备死后，受托孤之重任，辅佐其子刘禅，执掌朝政，治蜀达20多年；他施行教化，严明赏罚，选贤任能，兴修水利，发展生产，南征南中，北伐祁山，以忠贞、勤勉、廉洁和才智，换来了蜀地的安定和繁荣。史学家陈寿评论说，当时的蜀国，政治清明，民风淳正，田野开辟，仓廪充实，到处是升平景象。由于过度辛劳，他54岁时，病逝于北伐前线五丈原军中，埋葬在陕西勉县定军山下，坟墓至今尚存。

诸葛亮一生做了不少勤政爱民和有益于社会进步的好事，他死后，人们十分怀念他，对他鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已的精神更是非常敬重。于是，人们便修起了一座又一座武侯祠来纪念他，还把他作为忠臣贤相的典范，智慧的化身而加以崇拜。

诸葛亮的儿子诸葛瞻、孙子诸葛尚，在蜀汉面临存亡之时，率部与魏军在绵竹决战，终因寡不敌众，为国捐躯。

诸葛亮殿内陈列有一面铜鼓，是公元五、六世纪时的文物。铜鼓，原是西南少数民族古代的炊具，从考古发现来看，早在春秋战国时期就已经出现了。后来铜鼓逐渐演变成一种乐器、礼器，在集会、庆典时使用，也是财富和权力的象征。相传诸葛亮南征时，曾使用过这种铜鼓，白天用来煮饭，晚上当鼓，用来报警，一物多用。所以，又称为诸葛鼓。

在殿外的两侧厢房内，陈列着木刻诗文。西厢有董必武、张爱萍、方毅、周谷成、楚图南、梁漱溟等人的墨宝共12幅，东厢为木刻的《隆中对》和《出师表》。

刘备墓：出三义庙西行，过小桥，经桂荷楼、琴亭，进入翠竹簇拥的红墙夹道。夹道尽处，是刘备墓。刘备墓土冢高12米，墓上绿荫覆盖。有一道180米长的砖墙环护着陵墓，墓前有碑和寝殿。

刘备伐吴失败后，退驻白帝城，于公元223年四月病逝。五月，诸葛亮扶灵枢回成都，八月下葬，墓称“惠陵”。惠陵是一座夫妻合葬墓。同时下葬的还有后主刘禅的母亲甘夫人。20年后，刘备的另一位夫人吴夫人穆皇后去世，也葬于此。此墓距今1700多年，没有发现被盗，墓中情况不详。

在唐代段成式所作的《酉阳杂俎》中曾记载了这么一则故事：一伙盗墓贼在一个漆黑的夜晚打洞进入刘备惠陵，当他们进入墓室后，看见里面灯火辉煌，刘备正与一人下棋，十名武士侍立一侧。贼人吓得魂不附体，纷纷下跪求饶，刘备挥手示意卫士赐予玉带和琼浆。他们喝了琼浆，系上玉带，惊慌爬出洞来，回头一看，洞口自然封好，玉带变成了大蛇，缠住了腰，琼浆变成胶粘住了嘴巴。据说从此再也没有人敢动刘备墓了。

出刘备墓照壁，就来到新建的“三国文化陈列”展区。该展区由展厅和外环境两部分组成。外环境神兽天禄、辟邪、汉宫残柱、兵争社稷、残壁石刻明杨慎《临江仙》、石刻序言等组成。展厅内分五个展区，分别是战争风云、农桑一瞥、民俗采风、艺林撷英、流风遗韵等。共展出文物、资料、图片数百件。内容丰富多彩，艺术手法形象直观，集知识性、观赏性为一体，很值得细观。

看完陈列，顺道还可去“听鹂馆”参观。那是一座小小的四合院，里面的盆景值得观赏，临时举办的各种展出也很有文化品味。

大家好，欢迎大家来到天坛公园，很荣幸认识大家，更荣幸为大家导游。我代表旅行社对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎。我叫郭玉萍，希望我们大家都能成为朋友，在游览期间有什么需要帮忙的，或是我们有什么地方做得不够的请大家直接和我们提出来，我们将尽力而为，希望我们大家都能有一次美好的游览经历。今天我们的路线安排是自南向北走，沿着南北轴线依次是圜丘，皇穹宇，祈年殿等。然后由东门出去。

现在我先简单给大家介绍一下天坛.

天坛，位于北京城区的东南部，原是明、清两代皇帝祭天、祈谷的圣地，是世界现存规模最大的祭天建筑群，建于明朝永乐四年至十八年(1406～1420)，与紫禁城(故宫)同时兴建。耗时20xx年，距今已有580多年历史。其占地273公顷，比故宫大3.7倍，略小于颐和园。天坛是通称，它实际有两个坛组成，南为圜丘坛，北为祈谷坛。 历代封建皇帝对祭天活动都极为重视，每年要两次亲临天坛祭天。第一次是在农历正月十五日，至祈年殿举行祈谷礼，第二次是在冬至，至圜丘坛禀告五谷业已丰收，感谢天帝的保佑之恩。

现在我们面前的这扇门是北天门，沿着这里进去就是著名的圜丘坛了。

此刻在我们眼前的是圜丘坛，俗称祭天台，它建于明嘉靖九年(1530)，清乾隆十四年(1749)扩建，是一座四周由白石雕栏围护的三层石造圆台，通高五米，明、清两代，每年冬至日皇帝亲临的祭天礼仪，就在此坛举行。 圜丘坛在建筑形式上，有着许多神奇有趣的说法。各项建筑材料的数学计算均极其精确，其中包含"九"的含义与运用深为中外广大游人所赞叹与称奇。

圜丘坛共分三层，每层四面各有台阶九级。各层铺设的扇面形石板，是九或九的倍数。最上层的中心是一块圆形大理石(称作天心石或太极石)，是游人最感兴趣的又一奇妙之处。 从中心石向外，第一环为9块，第二环18块，到第九环81块;中层从第十环的90块至十八环的162块;下层从十九环的171块至二十七环的243块，三层共378个"九"，为3402块。 同时，上层直径为9丈(取一九)，中层直径为十五丈(取三五)，下层直径为21丈(取三七)，合起来45丈，不但是九的倍数，而且还有""之尊的含义。为什么要用九或九的倍数来设计建造祭坛呢?原因是：一、据神话传说，皇天上帝是住在九重天里，用九或九的倍数来象征九重天，以表示天体的至高与至大。二、在我国古代把单数(奇数)看作阳数，而将双数(偶数)视为阴数。天为阳、地为阴。天坛是用来祭天的，只能用阳数进行建筑。而"九"又被视为"极阳数"，这是最吉祥的数字。现在我们再到这上面来看看这块天

心石，当你站在圆心石上轻声说话时，自己听起来声音很宏大，有共鸣性回音之感。但站在第二、三环以外的人，则无此种感觉。为什么呢?相信大家懂得这是一种声学现象：由于坛面十分光洁平滑，声波传到周围等距离的石栏围板后，能够迅速地被反射回来。说话者根本无法分清它的原音和回音，所以站在圆心石的人听起来，其共鸣性回音就格外响亮。封建统治者则把这种声学现象说成是"上天垂象"，是天下万民对于朝廷的无限归心与一致响应。大家不妨站到上面去亲身体验一下。

好，现在我们继续往前走，这座殿宇就是皇穹宇，它距今已有四百多年历史。殿高19.5米，底部直径15.6米。砖木结构，整个殿宇用八根檐柱支撑，顶无横梁，由众多斗拱层层上叠，天花板层层收缩，组成美丽的穹窿圆顶式的藻井。殿内正中的石台宝座，是放置皇天上帝神牌的地方;宝座前左右的石台，是放置皇帝历代祖先牌位之处。殿外的东西配殿，为供奉日月星辰和云雨风雷诸神牌位之所。进到这里后不知道大家有没注意我们周围的这圈围墙?这就是颇负盛名的回音壁。围墙周长193.2米，直径61.5米，墙高3.72 米，厚0.9米。它的奇特之处并不是在它的外观上，而是在于同刚才的天心石相似的声学现象。如果两个人分别站在院内东西配殿后的墙下，均面部朝北对墙低声说话，可像打电话一

样互相对话，极其奇妙有趣，这就是回音壁得名的由来。大家有兴趣的就去试试吧。

我们现在从皇穹宇的西面出来，在这里有一株古柏，名为九龙柏，是国家著名的古树之一，树干扭结纠屈，宛如九条盘旋而上的蟠龙，故此得名。大家看上面挂着的红色的标志牌，这种标牌的颜色其实也是有讲究的，标志红牌表示一级古树，标志绿牌表示二级古树(100以上国内外稀有的或是具有历史意义和纪念意义及重要科研价值的树木)，据传这棵古柏生长于建坛之前，已有近千年历史，所以挂红牌来展现它的价值。

我们现在脚下的路叫做丹陛桥，这明明是一条笔直坦荡的大道，为何又称"桥"呢?因为在道路下辟有一个券洞，与上面的大道正好形成立体交叉，故称为桥。这是一条南北走向的石砌台基大道。丹陛桥为天坛内坛的主轴线，起着连接南端圜丘坛和北端祈谷坛两组建筑物的重要作用。桥面中心线的石板道叫"神道"，神道左右两侧的条石道，分别叫"御道"和"王道"。天帝神灵走"神道"，皇帝走御道，王公大臣走王道。 沿着丹陛桥继续向北走，现在在我们左边的是具服台,它位设于丹陛桥北段东侧，为一座凸字形平台。这是皇帝前往祈年殿行祀谷礼时，更换冕服(祭服)的地方。

现在我们眼前的便是祈年殿和祈谷坛，这里是明清两代皇帝孟春祈谷的圣地。祈年殿采用上屋下坛的构造形式，三重

檐逐层向上收束，作伞状，祈年殿俗称无梁殿，整座建筑不用大梁长檩及铁钉，完全依靠二十八根擎天柱及众多的枋、木兑、桷、闩支撑和榫接起来。该殿建于明永乐十八年(1420)，初名大祀殿，呈长方形。明嘉靖九年(1530)，改成三重檐圆殿，并自上而下依次覆盖青、黄、绿的三色瓦，改名大享殿。清乾隆十七年(175年)改为今名，同时一律改为覆盖深蓝色琉璃瓦，以象征蓝天。光绪十五年(1889)，该殿毁于雷火，次年又按原样重建。陈列于殿前的青铜大鼎炉，均是几百年前的文物。殿内柱子的数目，据说是按天象设立的。里层的四根鎏金通天柱，叫"龙井柱"，柱高18.5米，底部直径1.2米，两人也难合抱，象征春夏秋冬四季。中层的12根朱红金柱，象征一年12个月。外层的12根檐柱，象征一天的12个时辰。中层12根金柱和外层12根檐柱相加为24根，象征一年中的24个节气。金柱、檐柱和龙井柱相加为28根，象征周天28星宿。再加大殿宝顶藻井周围的8根童柱，共计36根，象征36天罡。宝顶中心的雷公柱，则象征着天帝的"一统天下"。

下面我们看到的是皇乾殿，原是平时放置皇天上帝牌位和皇帝祖先牌位的地方，又有祈谷坛寝宫之称。后来，祭祀仪式中所使用的旌旗、仪仗、乐器等物亦存放于此。内藏不少祭祀文物，现按原样陈列，并塑有清代皇帝的祭天蜡像，常年供游人观览。

现在在我们左手边的是七星石位于长廊东南侧的旷地中，共有七大一小石块。但为何称作"七星石"呢? 据传说，明永乐帝迁都北京时，想修建一座祭天地的坛庙建筑，但难找到合适的地方。这时，有一晚他梦见天上北斗七星落地于此，谓之天遂人意，为其解了不决之难，从而降旨于此地建造祭坛。 据资料记载，七星石为明代嘉靖九年，经人工雕凿后而置于此处的。嘉靖皇帝十分迷信道教，道士对他说，祈年殿东南方太为空旷，这对他的皇位、寿命不利。于是便设七星石在此，以镇压风水。在七星石东北隅还有一块小石头，据说这是清朝统治者为了纪念他们的祖先功德而增置的。其设于七星石的东北方向，用以表示不忘本源之意。

这里是天坛的东门，关于天坛就给大家介绍到这里，我为大家在这次游览给予的配合表示感谢，谢谢大家，若是在游览中我有什么做得不够的请大家见谅。希望大家接下来旅途愉快，再见。

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好。欢迎你们来故宫游玩。我叫李依璋，大家可以叫我李导或小李。今天由我带领大家一起探索世界遗产——故宫。

我们先来了解一下故宫吧!故宫位于北京中心，旧称紫禁城。故宫宫殿建筑均是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。

现在我们在故宫内庭最前面的是乾清宫。乾清宫是内庭正殿，高20米。殿的正中央是宝座，内有“正大光明”匾。乾清宫是封建皇帝的寝宫，清康熙前此处为皇帝居住和处理政务之处。清雍正后皇帝移居养心殿，但仍在此批阅奏报，选派官史和召见臣下。

现在我们来到了坤宁宫，在故宫中间的是坤宁宫，雍正后，西暖阁为萨满的祭祀地。其中东暖阁为皇帝大婚洞房，康熙同治、光绪二帝，均在此举行婚礼。还有许多殿比如：东六宫、交泰殿、西六宫……

好啦，我的介绍就先到这里，请大家慢欣赏游玩。还有大家记住哦!在浏览时不乱扔垃圾，不触摸物品，不踩踏一草一木，这样才能欣赏到有着历史气息的故宫。祝大家玩得开心，玩得尽兴。

好了，过了“三潭”，我们这就到了石门庙。石门庙是三潭之上所有庙院的总称。其含有关帝、龙王、灵宫、王母洞等。它规模宏伟，密集紧凑的有朝阳宫、太平宫、三仙宫、合称石门三宫。创建于宋，最盛时期三宫为入进院落，院院相通，有房屋130余间。三宫中朝阳宫最大，大殿敬奉王母娘娘，配殿供奉十一神像。相传朝阳宫很有灵气，因此每日香客络绎不绝，每年二月，十月都要在此举行一个月的盛大庙会，商贾云集，热闹非凡，香火集盛。抗日时期，八路军武工队在此活动，日伪军曾多次进攻这里，屡攻屡败，日伪军认为这是神灵在保佑我军，于是便火烧三宫，整整烧了七天七夜，所有建筑化为灰烬，然而敌军还是未能取胜。

依依不舍地离开了“石门庙”，转眼间，我们已不知不觉地到了“壮士崖”。壮士崖位于三潭西岸。大家向东望，那不就是刚刚我们参观的“三潭”了!大家现在可以验证“壮士崖位于三潭西岸”这句话的事实了!1948年6月，太行军区48团与国民党反动派在此激战，消灭敌军400多人。为掩护主力撤退转移，8名战士奉命留下阻击，在弹尽路绝的情况下，他们坚贞不屈，英勇跳崖，除一人被树丛拦截而幸存外，其他人皆壮烈牺牲，它是坚贞勇敢历史的记录，因此之后被列为市(县)级重点文物保护单位。政府们为了纪念那些烈士们，在1994年8月1日，又在此建“英烈亭”。《平原游击队》中李向阳的原型，曾获太行英雄称号，曾任北疆军区司令员的辉县籍郭兴同志，亲手书写“勇士屹立太行头，浴血奋战杀敌寇，粮尽弹绝无退路，一跃黑潭写春秋。”一诗立碑，以示纪念。

各位游客，我们现在来到了万寿园。

万寿园大门是朱红的宫墙。长有20__多米，上面有蓝色的琉璃瓦，这些琉璃瓦因为可以反光，所以被太阳照的闪闪发亮，美丽极了!像一个皇家园林。万寿园大门旁有一幅对联上联是“西连巫峡路悠悠，"下联是“东至武昌云历历。”表达了沙市的地理位置。

进入万寿园，我们来到长廊旁。“她”有20__多米长，70多间房。每间房的边上都栽有各种各样的花木。大家看一看横梁上的画吧，如果仔细看这些画，就会发现没有相同的画吧?大家闻着花的清香和长江边吹来的微风，是否觉得到了人间天堂呢?

穿过长廊，我们来到了万寿园宝塔脚下。万寿宝塔有7层，其中有一层被围在了长江大堤下。宝塔每层有两尊佛像，有的闭目养神、有的慈眉善目、有的笑容可掬、有的念经颂佛。据说这宝塔是明朝嘉靖皇帝为了庆祝母亲六十大寿修建的，所以称作万寿宝塔。

希望大家喜欢万寿宝塔，有机会再来万寿宝塔!万寿宝塔是中国的，也是人类的!希望大家不要损坏，要爱护“她”!