北寺塔导游词【热门20篇】

尊敬的各位游客，我将要带领大家游览的是凤城中心小学。

这所学校坐落于花园南路99号，大门朝东，门外是繁忙而又有序的花园路，这条路为我们出入校园提供了极大的方便，西面是美丽而又壮观的的青草河。南面紧邻血站，背面是商业区。学校占地面积两万多平方米，始建于1993年。

下面大家和我一起看学校大门，大门左边的图案是一个队礼，意思是一名少先队员打队礼，表示对来宾的尊重。右边的图案是一个三角板，表示我们在学校里努力学习，学校里充满了浓厚的学习气氛。

进入大门，看正前面，一面五星红旗在高高的旗杆上迎风飘扬，每周一我们全校师生都要在这里举行隆重的升旗仪式，学校的优秀学生也在这神圣的地方接受老师对他们的表彰。

继续往前走，大家请看，南北两座教学楼就展现在我们眼前了。北教学楼的墙上，写的“衣之美、食之礼、言之韵、行之雅”是教育学生进步的。来到南教学楼，墙上面的这句“做好的自己”也时时刻刻鼓励着学生们前进的步伐。顺着楼梯我带领大家来到的是微机室，我告诉大家，上微机课时每个学生都能拥有一台电脑，可方便了。

走出教学楼，后面就是一个大大的操场了，这是学生们娱乐放松的地方，看操场上正在玩耍的孩子们个个脸上都洋溢着开心和欢乐。

这就是我们可爱的校园了!

九华山英文导游词

九华山是中国佛教四大名山之一，首批国家重点风景名胜区。它为皖南斜列的三大山系(黄山、九华山、天目山——白际山系)之一。位于安徽省池州市东南境，西北隔长江与天柱山相望，东南越太平湖与黄山同辉，是安徽”两山一湖”(黄山、九华山、太平湖)黄金旅游区的北部主入口、主景区。下面是第一范文网带来的九华山英文的导游词，欢迎欣赏。

九华山英文导游词一：

Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen! Today, with such great joy, on behalf of Anhui Travel Agency. I’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the Pacific. Please allow me to introduce myself. My name is Li Xin and I work for Anhui Travel Agency .During your short stay in jiuhuashan, I’ll be your local guide. It’s my honor to be of your service. If you have any request, go ahead! I’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!

It’s my honor to be of your service. If you have any special interest, please let me know, and I highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.

Ok, now we are heading for Mt.Jiuhua, which is known as one of the four Buddhist Mountains in China. It’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride. On the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and I’d like to give you a brief introduction about Mt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua was originally known as Jiuzi (Nine-Peak) Mount. Li Bai, a famous Chinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: ”sailing on the Yangtze River, watching Mt.Jiuhua from after, green water falls from the sky, nine lotuses appear in the air.” This expresses the poet’s great admiration for Mt.Jiuhua. From then on, the mountain was renamed as Mt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has been known to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the Shiwang Peak is 1342m above sea level. Mt.Jiuhua is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-looking boulders, ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo. With the richly variegated landscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the air reverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk. Mt.Jiuhua is usually known as the No.1 Mountain of the southeast.

Ok, I have said too much about the Mt.Jiuhua, and I expect you have got a general idea about it. Seeing is Beliving. I’m sure you will learn a lot about Chinese culture and Buddhism after the visit, and you will also be impressed deeply by the wonderful scenery. Let’s get off the bus and bring your camera. I’ll show you around the scenic areas.

Look! So many monks, why? Yes, that’s it! Because Mt.Jiuhua is a Buddhist mountain. Especially on July 30th of Chinese Lunar is the birthday of Earch Buddha, and a great Buddhist ceremony is held on this day. Around that day every year, the mountain is the site of a temple fair. A large number of monks, nuns, pilgrims and visitors come to burn incense, chant and sacrifice food. The activities of each year are different. Though today is not the festival, we can also enjoy the beautiful scenery. They are: Sunrise at Tiantai Platform, Evening bell of Huacheng Temple, Sitting on East Stone with pleasure, Fairy mark of Tianzhu, Taoyan waterfall, clouds around lotus peak and Phoenix Pine.

Ok, here we are, this is Huacheng Temple of Jiuhua Street. It was the first and oldest of all the temples of Mt.Jiuhua. Over 1500 years ago, Monk Beidu built a simple temple here. Then after 300 years it was reconstructed and named Huacheng Temple.

You see it lies a round plaza. Look at the center! What do you see? Yeah! It is a crescent shaped lotus pond named “Crescent Moon Pond” you can go towards it, what do you see? It is believed that Monk Jin Qiaojue used to free captive fish. Ok, now I say some brief introduction about it and then you can go around it. We’ll gather here after one hour, ok? The temple consists of four parts: the lobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the Scripture Tower. The ground slopes up with each part and the whole layout is natural. The doors, windows, brackets, beams, columns, steps and the cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs. In the hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancient time.

Ok! Is everyone here? 1, 2, 3… Ok, now, let’s go to see the Phoenix Pine, in Minyuan Scenic Area. Phoenix Pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of the four decorative trees in Anhui Province.

After seeing Phoenix Pine, we’ll finish our travel, and on behalf of my company, my Chinese colleagues and myself, I’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance and cooperation.

九华山英文导游词二：

Mount Jiuhua is one of the four sacred mountains of Chinese Buddhism. It is located in Qingyang County in Anhui province and is famous for its rich landscape and ancient temples.

Many of the mountain’s shrines and temples are dedicated to Ksitigarbha (known in Chinese as Dìzàng, Traditional Chinese: 地藏), who is a bodhisattva and protector of souls in hell according to Mahayana Buddhist tradition. Pious Buddhists often come to this popular attraction in Anhui to climb to Greater Tiantai peak, which is regarded as Jiuhuashan’s most important peak, although it is not the tallest.

History of Jiuhua Mountain

Jiuhu Mountain, known as a Buddhist wonderland and famous for its large number of temples and beautiful scenery, has been a resplendent pearl of Chinese cultural heritage.

Jiuhua Mountain was formed in the late Cenozoic Era, and Buddhism began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (420-589) at the mountain. According to historical records, a monk named Fuhu built Fuhu Convent in 503; Monk Tanhao practised Buddhism here in 713; During 713-755, Jin Qiaojue, a Korean aristocrat, came to Jiuhua Mountain and lived in a stone cave at Dongya Peak. His hard practice moved the local people, and they contributed money to build a temple for him. In 781 the local official Zhang Yan presented a memorial to the emperor for the horizontal inscribed board "Huacheng". Upon Jin Qiaojue’s nirvana, it was said that the mountain roared, birds and monkeys cried, and the earth gave out fire and light. His body kept lively three years later, so he was respected as the Earth Buddha, wrapped with earth and has been preserved to present. Roushen Pagoda was built to revere him, and thus Jiuhua Mountain has become the place where Earth Buddhist rites are performed.

The history of Buddhism at Jiuhua Mountain can be divided into five periods: founded in the middle of Tang Dynasty ; decayed from the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties; slowly developed in the Song and Yuan Dynasties; and greatly developed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, the emperors granted money to rebuild Huacheng Temple for three times and two emperors bestowed inscriptions. The number of temples and nunneries was over a hundred, and many monks and nuns came. It was listed as one of the four famous Buddhist mountains, besides Wutai Mountain, Emei Mountain, and Putuo Mountain.

木兰围场导游词

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到木兰围场，我是你们的导游。

位于河北省最北的围场县境内，与内蒙古交界，从承德北行约120公里。围场自古就是一处水草丰沛，禽兽繁集的天然名苑。公元1681年，康熙皇帝在这里建立了方圆一万平方公里，含72围的狩猎场。到嘉庆25年（公元1820）前后140年共举行“木兰秋”105次。1690年，康熙在这里举行了著名的平定噶尔丹叛乱的乌兰布通战役。木兰围场秀丽的景色也引起了影视艺术家的瞩目，先后有《响铃公主》《四渡赤水》《江湖奇侠传》（郑少秋主演）《荆轲刺秦王》（张丰毅、巩俐主演）《还珠格格》等二百余集影视剧在此完成。

木兰围场，是满语、汉语的混称。木兰是满语"哨鹿"的意思。木兰是满语哨鹿之意。何为哨鹿？打猎时八旗兵头带戴雄鹿角，在树林里口学公鹿啼叫，引诱母鹿 ，是一种诱杀的打猎方法。围场是哨鹿之所，即皇帝打猎场所。木兰围场在清代是原始森林和辽阔的蒙古草原。到了清朝晚期，宫廷下令，对木兰围场原始森林进行砍伐。到了清朝晚期，原始森林被砍伐一尽。全国解放后，1962年，国家决定在此建大型机械化林场。经过林场工人几十年的艰苦努力，现在木兰围场已经成为全国最大的人工林场，浩瀚森林已经恢复当年的活力。辽阔的蒙古草原，焕发出青春与活力。满山遍野的山花，笑迎天下游人。国家领导人对此的评语是："云的故乡，花的世界，林的海洋，水的源头"。木兰围场是动物的天堂，影视剧的最佳外景地。

当时的木兰围场，根据地形和禽兽的分布，划分为72围。每次狩猎开始，先由管围大臣率领骑兵，按预先选定的范围，合围靠拢形成一个包围圈，并逐渐缩小。头戴鹿角面具的清兵，隐藏在圈内密林深处，吹起木制的长哨，模仿雄鹿求偶的声音，雌鹿闻声寻偶而来，雄鹿为夺偶而至，其他野兽则为食鹿而聚拢。等包围圈缩得不能再小了，野兽密集起来时，大臣就奏请皇上首射，皇子、皇孙随射，然后其他王公贵族骑射，最后是大规模的围射，承德避暑山庄博物馆内有一幅《乾隆木兰秋 图》，生动地描绘了清代围猎的壮观情景。每次围猎，一般要进行二十几天。围猎结束以后，以张三营行宫（现隆化县境内）举行盛大的庆功告别宴会，饮酒歌舞，摔跤比武。并宴请蒙古等王公，按军功大小，予以奖赏。

现在，围场还保留着东庙宫、乾隆打虎洞和石刻、古长城说碑等十几处清代皇帝行围狩猎和北巡围场的文物古迹，以及点将台、将军泡子、十二座连营等古战场遗址。围场不仅是著名的狩猎名苑，更是一个四季分明、气候宜人、风景优美的旅游胜地。优美的自然风光被田纪云副委员长赞为“水的源头、云的故乡、花的世界、林的海洋、珍禽异兽的天堂。”塞罕坝景区一百多万亩森林，一百多万亩草原，为游人提供了回归自然、旅游观光的美好去处。

春夏时节，万顷松涛，清风习习；茫茫草原，繁花似锦，游人徜徉其间，心旷神怡，不知有暑。八月金秋，红叶满山，霜林叠翠，吸引无数国内外游客和艺术家前来观光、摄影、写生。一到冬季，林海雪原，莽莽苍苍、气象万千；雪淞玉树，无限情趣。丰富的冰雪资源为人们提供了滑雪、狩猎的理想场所。

1991年国家建设部通过专家论证把木兰围场确定为国家级风景名胜区。随着人们回归自然愿望的增强，来这里旅游的人数不断增加，到1998年年接待游客已达45万人次。同时，木兰围场秀丽的景色也引起了影视艺术家的瞩目，先后有《响铃公主》《四渡赤水》《江湖奇侠传》（郑少秋主演）《荆轲刺秦王》（张丰毅、巩俐主演）《还珠格格》等二百余集影视剧在此完成。

一道绿色长城

木兰围场自然保护区坐落于华北地区著名河流——滦河的上游地区，集中分布在河北省围场县的西部，总面积5万余公顷，是以保护森林生态系统和濒危珍稀野生动植物为主的森林生态类型自然保护区。

保护区位于内蒙古高原与冀北山地过渡带，远望犹如横亘在冀北山地与内蒙古高原之间的一系列大坝，因此，又有“坝上”之称。由“坝”根向南，则是连接坝上高原和冀北山地的丘陵山地地带，由厚厚的沙土覆盖的古老花岗片麻岩构成的山岭呈浑圆状。这里也是保护区的核心区域，由于森林植被十分丰富，沙土层已被牢牢锁住，使之不能形成流沙。保护区的南部是冀北山地的北端，此区域多为崇山峻岭，山高坡陡，地势险峻，沟壑深幽，林木葱郁，形成了奇特的自然景观。

由于保护区内植被保存较好，森林覆盖率高，形成了区域小气候特征，降水相对充沛。保护区内空气质量较高，蓝天白云，绿草如茵勾勒出保护区如诗如画的壮美画卷。

木兰围场自然保护区所处的地理位置，决定了这个保护区必然要担负起护卫京津生态安全的生态特区这一重任。保护区北接浑善达克沙地，南临清代第二政治中心避暑山庄承德，距北京384公里，距天津504公里，生态战略位置十分重要。从高空俯视，辽阔的浑善达克沙地上座座沙丘就像是黄色的浪潮，汹涌澎湃，向南吞噬。星星点点的沙地榆无助地在沙海中挣扎，几片新绿犹如飘落在沙海中的孤叶。沙海的南端则是连接北京正北方向风口的三大风沙通道:小滦河流域风道、伊马图河流域风道、伊逊河流域风道。浑善达克沙地南缘的平均海拔在1400米以上，而京津地区的平均海拔不足50米，浑善达克沙地的风沙在来自西伯利亚冷高压气流的作用下，就像被一台功率巨大的鼓风机吹动，沿着3条风沙通道，居高临下，凶猛地压向京津地区。卡在三大风沙通道入口处的木兰围场自然保护区，犹如一道绿色长城，阻挡着浑善达克沙地的风沙对北京的侵害，遏制了浑善达克沙地南侵的步伐。站在保护区的制高点向北望去，远处浑善达克沙地的沙丘就像海啸掀起的巨浪，气势汹汹，滚滚而来，到了木兰围场自然保护区忠诚的森林卫士脚下，不得不败下阵去，平息下来。木兰围场自然保护区的森林、草原、湿地，不仅阻挡了风沙，固住了本地的流沙，起到了防风固沙的重要作用，而且还具备着拦洪蓄水、涵养水源的生态功能，成为滦河的主要水源地。丰富的动植物资源，使木兰围场自然保护区成为天然的生物资源、基因资源和植物种质资源库。保护区完好的植被自然状态及完美的森林生态系统，作为全球生物多样性的组成部分，是人类宝贵的自然资源，是人类未来的遗产和可持续发展的基础。

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丰都鬼城导游词

丰都鬼城导游词

丰都位于忠县和涪陵之间的长江北岸边，是一座以神奇传说而著称的古城，是《西游记》、《封神演义》、《聊斋志异》等古典名著中所说的“阴曹地府”、“鬼国幽都”。

丰都城的旅游景区主要是两座山，一是名山，二是双桂山。

名山原名“平都山”，海拔287.3米，面积0.45平方公里。相传汉代有阴长生、王方平两人曾先后在平都山修道成仙，白日飞升。道家就把这里列为道都的“洞天福地”之一。

至唐代，有人误将“阴”、“王”两姓联缀为“阴王”，于是名山就逐步被传说附会为“阴王”(阴间之王)所居之地，即演变成“阴曹地府”的鬼都了。并随之陆续建起了许多与“阴曹地府”相关的寺庙殿宇。有哼哈祠、报恩殿、奈河桥、玉皇殿、百子殿、无常殿、大雄宝殿、鬼门关、黄泉路、望乡台、天子殿、二仙楼、城隍殿、九蟒殿等30多座。

参观完名山的阴世鬼都之后，人们踏过跨在两山之间的壮观的仿古建筑铁索吊桥——“阴阳桥”，就到了“阳间”双桂山。

双桂山高401米，面积约1平方公里。它风景优美，绿树茂密，流水潺潺，曲径通幽，建有孔庙、鹿鸣寺、苏公祠、玉鸣泉等楼阁泉池。还建有纪念周恩来的“恩来亭”，纪念刘伯承早年在丰都讨袁护国的“护国亭”，纪念贺龙的“贺龙亭”等。

各位游客朋友大家好，欢迎大家来到被誉为“中国神曲之乡、人类灵魂之都”的鬼城丰都参观游览，我是今天的导游，今天就将由我陪同大家去到传说中的“鬼国京都、阴曹地府”游览观光。可能平日里提到鬼城，您会以为这是个宣扬封建迷信的地方，那么，希望通过今天的旅行让大家对我们丰都鬼城、中国鬼文化能够有一个重新的、正确的理解。

重庆丰都鬼城导游词

我们今天的行程是参观两座山——鬼国神宫、名山，基本是全程步行。其中上名山时可乘坐索道至半山腰，景点是从半山腰开始，索道沿途没有任何景点，因此乘坐索道不会漏掉任何景点。再加上今天全程只有3个小时参观时间，除去码头至景点的往返时间1小时后，今天的参观时间其实只有2个小时，所以乘坐索道能大大节约时间和体力，让我们能把精力放在参观景点上，因此建议大家乘坐索道上山。

丰都鬼城悠久的历史

丰都在公元90建县，至今已有1900多年的历史。慢慢地，在这个地方，在巴渝古文明与中原优秀文化及域外宗教文化的交融中，在漫漫的历史长河中，形成了人类在死去后，其灵魂都要根据生前行为的善恶，经受不同发落等虚无缥缈的理念，演绎出了独步天下的“民俗文化——鬼城文化”。

丰都鬼城的旅游文化

丰都是长江三峡旅游线上的一棵璀璨明珠，素以“阴曹地府、鬼国京都”闻名于世，“鬼城”丰都名扬天下。改革开放以来，丰都旅游业得到了快速的发展，1982年长江三峡被国务院评为国家级风景名胜区，其中鬼城名山被评为重点名胜古迹点;1986年丰都县被国务院确立为对外开放县，此后挤身全国百强县行列，年接待游客近100w人次，在XX年被评为国家首批aaaa级旅游区和重庆市最佳景区。

鬼城名字的由来

丰都之所以称为鬼城，也有各种不同的说法，比较传统的说法是古代当地有两位知名人士分别姓阴、姓王，曾经在那里修炼成仙，阴王阴王，传开来便成了阴王住的地方，阴王住的地方当然是阴曹地府，于是丰都成了局部的鬼城。后来丰都鬼城写进了《西游记》、《聊斋志异》、三言二拍，随着名着的传播，丰都便成了全国的鬼城。

中国神曲之乡

意大利诗人——但丁在他的一部名为《神曲》的着作中描写了西方世界里的地狱，虽然鬼城里的地狱与他的描写的地狱有所不同，但其宗旨都是惩罚恶人，惩恶扬善。而且有关鬼城地狱的最早记载，比他的神曲还要早300百多年，因此这里被称作是“中国神曲之乡”。

牌坊

大家看面前这道牌坊。它是按原500多年的鬼城牌坊进行的原样复制。牌坊上写有“鬼城——天下名山”，其中“天下名山”几个字是由我国着名书法家“李铎”书。

牌坊上有两幅对联，一幅是有我国唐代着名诗人李白题“下笑世上士，沉魂北酆都”意为;可笑世间的人，在阳世间为了争名夺利，然而每个人百年之后无论贫富贵贱其亡魂都要到同一地方报道，那就是传说中的阴曹地府，鬼城。因此，鬼城丰都也被称作是“人类灵魂之都”。另一幅对联是涪州名士“沉石——沉懋彰”提写：试问万千游客访名山寻幽，游进游出可曾碰到阎王，但见无数行舟入三峡揽胜，行上行下岂能绕过丰都。

哼哈祠

现在我们来到了哼哈祠，内塑哼哈二将。据古典小说《封神演义》记载，传说哼将叫郑伦，本是商纣王的大将，官至督粮上将，曾拜度厄真人为师，学得一身绝技。碰到敌人时鼻子一哼响若洪钟，并喷出两道白光，吸人魂魄，郑伦靠这个绝招战胜了许多对手后来被周武王的大将擒获，遂投靠了周武王，仍当督粮官。

哈将陈奇也是商纣王的大将，曾授异人秘术，炼成腹内一股黄气，张嘴一哈，黄气喷涌，对手魂魄自散。陈奇曾与降周的郑伦交战，两人一哼一哈不分胜负。后来陈奇被周将黄飞虎刺死。武王灭纣后，姜子牙归国封神，封郑伦和陈奇镇守西释山门，宣布教化，保护法宝，为哼哈二将之神。

财神殿

财神殿内供奉的是文财神比干和武财神赵公明。比干是《封神演绎》里的人物。他原是商纣王的叔父，对纣王忠心耿耿，但却因纣王被苏妲己迷惑，整日荒淫无度、昏庸无道，有一次苏妲己称自己得了心口疼的怪病，要吃比干的七窍玲珑心才能得治，于是商纣王在狐狸精的迷惑下挖出了比干的心，比干因无心而亡，后人也就因为他没有了心，就更不会有自私和偏袒之心而把他供奉为财神。

武财神赵公明事实上是道教的一个虚构人物。传说他是钟馗的老乡，陕西钟南山人，西汉时张道陵收他为徒，令他骑黑虎守护丹炉，张道陵练就天师后，又命其守护玄坛，所以他也叫赵玄坛。后来被玉皇大帝召为神宵副帅，一身数职。传说他神通广大能驱雷电、呼风雨、除瘟疫、却病灾，并监管诉讼、伸张正义、平反冤案、监督买卖，使双方生财。

相信大家更愿意走入里面去感受，那我也就不在这罗嗦了，大家现在自由参观吧，不过别忘了我们4点钟时的集合哦～

各位游客朋友们：

Dear visitors friends:

欢迎大家来到故宫，我是你们的导游——丫丫。

Welcome to the Palace Museum, I am your tour guide, ya ya.

相信大家都知道，故宫又名紫禁城。它是我国现存最完整的古代建筑。它总面积是72万左右，也是世界著名的艺术馆，其中很多文物是绝无仅有的国宝。

Believe we all know, the imperial palace and the Forbidden City. It is the most complete existing ancient buildings in China. Its total area is about 720xx0, is the world famous art museum, many cultural relics is a national treasure.

这是午门，是宫殿的正门。它的地位十分重要。许多重大的仪式都是在这里举行的。说道午门大家会想到“退出午门斩首”这句话。其实纯属误会。过去，皇上和大臣议政总有意见不同的时候。在明朝时就可以把触犯他的大臣拉到午门外用竹子打屁股，可不要小看这竹子，它是一种碗口粗的毛竹，里面还要灌上水银，具说是为了加大杀伤力，几仗下去就能皮开肉绽。被打的人不死也要终身残疾。这件恐怖的事情从皇宫传到民间，就逐渐变成“退出午门斩首”了

This is the meridian gate, is the main entrance of the palace. It is very important. Many great ceremony are held here. Meridian gate you will think of "exit the meridian gate beheaded" this sentence. It is a misunderstanding. In the past, the emperor and his ministers council always have different opinions. In the Ming dynasty can break his ministers to the meridian gate for external use bamboo to be spanked, dont look down upon this bamboo, it is a kind of bamboo wankou thick, inside irrigation on the mercury, even, in order to increase the damage, several wars can were raw. Be dozen deathless also want to permanently disabled. This horror from the palace to folk, it gradually became "exit the meridian gate beheaded"

怎么样?先不要激动，前面的美景正等着咱们呢!

? Dont be excited, first in front of the beautiful scenery waiting for us!

广州光孝寺位于广州市光孝路109号，是岭南历史最为悠久，影响最为深广，规模最为宏大的寺院。寺址本是西汉南越王赵佗玄孙赵建德的府第。三国时，吴国骑都尉、易学家虞翻被流放南海，居此讲学，时人称为“虞苑”。因苑中多植苛子树，又称“苛林”。东晋隆安年间(397—401年)，译佛教重要论典《舍利弗阿毘昙》的罽宾国(今克什米尔)高僧昙摩耶舍在此创建佛殿，名王苑朝延寺，俗称王园寺。

光孝寺位于广州人民公园之北，占地三万平方米，是全国重点文物保护单位。该寺已有一千五百多年历史，广州有"未有羊城，先有光孝"一说，此话虽未必正确，但该寺是广东最古老的建筑之一。

该寺始建于三国，寺名屡变，至南宋绍兴二十一年(1151年)而定今名。唐代仪凤元年(676)高僧慧能在寺中戒坛前菩提树下受戒，开辟佛教南宗，被称为“禅宗六祖”，为该寺增添了不朽的光彩。此后殿宇日多，对中国佛教的发展有一定的影响。

阳光明媚，万物都生机勃勃，在这个溢满欢笑声的暑假中，我来到三亚的“大小洞天”，“大小洞天”，是海南岛南部的一颗闪闪发亮的明珠，它是一处很长的海岸风景区，是海南省历史最悠久的风景名胜，是中国最南端的道家文化旅游胜地，自古因其奇特秀丽的海景、山景、石景与洞景被誉为“琼崖八百年第一山水名胜”，现已发展成为国家首批5A级旅游景区。

三亚大小洞天自古留下了众多名人胜迹。唐代高僧鉴真为弘扬佛法六次东渡日本，曾于第五次漂流至南山大小洞天海岸登岸，留下千古史话;宋末元初我国棉纺技术革新家黄道婆在这一带采棉纺织，并从这里登船离岸，把崖州的植棉技术和棉纺技术传播海内外;宋代道教南宗五祖白玉蟾曾在此-和传法布道，使大小洞天从此与道家有了渊源……

我们一家来到了“大小洞天”，我们来到海边，在巨大的礁石间来回穿梭，看着一颗颗因阳光而闪闪发光的彩色石子，我情不禁的捡起它们，其中我捡到了一颗如学生闹钟那么大的珊瑚石，妈妈一定会喜欢的。

我们沿着海边走，看到一片树林，这可不是普通的树林，这是龙血树树林，目前全世界只有20__来棵龙血树，其中“大小洞天”，这里就有1000多棵龙血树，龙血树在恐龙时代就出现了。如果受伤的人碰到了龙雪树的树汁，几秒后便会中毒身亡，古代的毒箭便是沾了它的毒汁做成的。

最后来到“小洞天”，“小洞天”的洞口是巨石堆成的，这块石头架在几根石柱中，里面摆着一张桌子，桌上点着蜡烛，放着一堆食物，不知是供养哪路神仙。

人们需要从洞口猫着腰钻进去，再顺着楼梯从“小洞天”的上方出来，钻出“小洞天”，我高兴极了。

说到“小洞天”，人们便会想到“大洞天”，对“大洞天”的传说，有很多版本：最著名的“七把刀”的海盗故事。明朝时期，南山大小洞天一带海域有海盗打劫过往商船，因其首领常年腰带七把刀，日久后，大家逐渐称其为“七把刀”，据说“七把刀”团伙共50人，将打劫财宝隐藏于“大洞天”内，在一次海上恶战“七把刀”团伙被彻底消灭了，财宝便被封于大洞天中，至今无人知晓。

还有一个道教传说，“大洞天”是神仙洞府。洞中一日，人间十年。有仙缘的人行在山中，自然可进去。但传说归传说，大洞天终归是留给我们的一大悬念。自古以来，每到良辰吉日，人们总是到小洞天顶礼膜拜，希望能再现“大洞天”。

其实并没有“大洞天”，这只是为了给人们一个想象的空间，它可以比小洞天大，也可以比海洋宽，可以比天空高，可以比宇宙深……

这次旅游我学到了许多东西，特别是关于大洞天的理解。“读万卷书行万里路!”所以说旅游益处多多!

Originally the peony is Chinas famous traditional flowers, wild plants, and thorns, mainly from the qinghai-tibet plateau in China, the Yellow River basin, bashan qinling of zhongtiao mountains, shanxi, henan, funiu and MangShan and other regions, the original peony community can be traced back to 3000 years ago.

In luoyang peony cultivation, according to historical records: began in sui and sheng in the tang dynasty. "Name of guilin" in northern song dynasty period "SuiZhi · plain question" in a "qingming festival times 5, peony China". Since sui, peony on the basis of folk culture, begin to enter the royal garden, become a pet palace. In 604 AD, emperor yangdi capital luoyang company, monarch xiyuan weeks in 200, a variety of royal peony peony became the first in the history of Chinese. When tang and song dynasty, luoyang has been in the capital, capital position, cultivation, ornamental peony FengRi sheng. The tang dynasty poet bai juyis "flower bloom 20, if people are crazy" of a city is true portraiture of the situation at that time. Royal today, temples garden, private garden, with the song dynasty neo-confucianism shao yung has written "festival only two world, the world famous heavy luoyang" of a sentence, can want to at that time, the luoyang garden house, the flower of the spectacular. Each to bloom "emperor city spring sunset, cry cry chariots and horses, a total of the peony, hand to buy flowers." Become a beautiful landscape city of luoyang. Poet liu yuxi "but the peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital" and the song dynasty scholar sima guang "luoyang spring the most prosperous, red and green among 10 m, who is the flower, like the splendid, people will be splendid study group spent." All paint luoyang people eat during tang and song dynasties frenzy.

All is Chinas famous hundreds of flowers, long, enlisted qunfang, but only the peony high grade. It flowers gigantic, wide variety, the myriad of feminine beauty, crown recalled. Concept of "ancient and modern florilegium, more than 360 kinds of beauties, none but with peony comparison. Therefore, known as" the king of flowers ". And the luoyang is located in the central plains, mild climate, rainfall is moderate, suitable for the growth of peony. The song dynasty writer ouyang xiu in luoyang high rank, he enjoyed the luoyang places of interest, have a special liking to the luoyang peony, author of "luoyang peony". His "luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, particularly heaven" peony verse says the luoyang peony growing advantageous natural conditions.

It is said that long time ago, wild peony on MangShan people not expensive, often cut the wood, a young very pity, transplanting it hospital, elaborate care. In a handkerchief, embroidered peony flowers. The young man wondered, was about to ask girls suddenly disappeared. XiuPa, but see a top have a poem: "name of luoyang, Mang range for my home. Are you feeling heavy, spring to see the wonderful work." In the second year spring, the youth was certainly rich gorgeous peony trapped in the home, graceful, from then on he would make a living by planting peony, family became more and more abundant. Point of view, the legendary the epigenetic the luoyang is the earliest "peony growing expert".

Since the tang dynasty, thousands of years, made a number of cultivation of luoyang peony skillful craftsman. Liuzhou, record the recorded: "song single parent, word ZhongRu, poetry, good plant. All peony one thousand kinds, red and white color, people do not know its operation,d called to mount li (li) plant ten thousand copies, individual color, give daughter, imperial secretary call division for flowers." All previous dynasties scholars intone the luoyang peony flow spit relapsed, KuangDai unique appearance of verse. Tang wang also really write the luoyang peony, "peony enchanting disorderly, a country such as crazy do." Great poet bai juyi wrote in a poem "flowers", "ten households in a clump of dark flower, fu", "fan of every acquisition for customs, all in one", the poem says the luoyang peonys precious and peoples love of the peony. It is said that tang tai years, spring, on the day of li han Leon, the temple to watch the peony, asked the painter Cheng Xiu f: "sung today Beijing city peony poems, who headed?" Cheng answer: "in the book scheeren lee cloud: freed national color to the wine, day sweet night dyed garments." Leon listen to praise, he said the luoyang peony "amusement", so the peony has the reputation of "amusement".

Thousands of years, luoyang peony beautiful, various, gorgeous and charming. Ouyang xius "guest said recent years old take specific, often conjure up a hydraulic-powered tree-trimmers" speaks the truth. In the history of sheng peony varieties of up to 119 a. Now has more than 500 varieties, in a nutshell, can be divided into three, nine, ten. Three categories, namely, single head, start and mixed type. This is according to the classification in the number of flowers, flower for single headdress flower, flower for double flowers, three for three peony flowers. Nine color is red, pink, purple, blue, yellow, white, green design and color, such as this are classified according to the color of the peony. Ten type mainly based on what the luoyang peony petals, size, flower arrangement and the morphological characteristics of classification. In the 19th century, British scholar evolution Darwin in his masterpiece "on the origin of species" quoted ecological variation of luoyang peony, as proof of his theory of "evolution". The song dynasty, luoyang yao yao peoples yellow and developing the erros of prime minister Wei Renbo home Wei Zi known as kao, flower after respectively. "Yao yellow one, and the brilliant breath is like cutting". Candidates.if your years, luoyang has pressed the song god yao yellow flower, flower large feet 2 inches, he excited, regardless of the reigns of his identity, and placed it over his head, visible, the emperors obsession in the peony, and from then on famously.

Since the tang and song dynasty, many bookman at a magnificently for peony poem writing, form a plethora of peony culture, and deduces many myths and legends about peony, soft smell things.

Legend, lunar month two years should, xiking changan heavy snow, wu zetian drinking poetry, on an impulse drunk pen write fen book: "swim Ming dynasty garden, rushing harbinger, stamen overnight, mo monring winds to blow." Flowers not this life, open overnight, peony not violations in season alone, shut the core. Wu zetian rage, peony fall out of changan, sent in luoyang, and to the stake. Peony has been the rule, the body such as coke; But branch do not come loose, standing still in the freezing cold, next year when the spring breeze blow, more brilliant flowers, known as "focal bone peony".

Another legend of peony, it is tang clear huang lung-chi lee kai jade bracelet ChenXiangTing vigil changan palace, the "harem of three thousand people, three thousand pet in a" your princess, hearing the luoyang peony has been in full bloom, and the wood in the JinYuan peony is at the end of the bud, then make the imperial secretary drum rush, flowers are still does not open, she was in a rage, will all fall to luoyang peony. Luoyang peony in Tokyo, in a flash, bright flowers branches, blooming together. In fact, with scientific attitude, xi an and luoyang on the same latitude line, but the temperature and humidity are slightly lower than luoyang, luoyang, west across the mountains, and in the MangShan Yang, the chang an early spring. Therefore, generation by Li Baiyou "qingping tune" word "taken two phase huan pour countries, often have the Kings grinned see, explain the infinite hate, dongfeng ChenXiangTing north lean on a railing" flea in jade bracelet, is the imperial concubine bear a grudge, derogatory generation by hyperbole, lifelong grief may not be the volunteers.

These legends show peony jubilant, unwavering in style, it is also the clank iron character of the Chinese nation and integrity.

Since luoyang peony enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, to buy an endless stream, sui and tang dynasties frequent exchanges between China and Japan, luoyang peony spread to Japan, the Japanese peoples distribution of wealth. Neighbor north Korea, South Korea is also widely cultivated in China, then, the americas, Europe, many countries have successively introduced, called the luoyang peony flower "China" or "flower days god". Soldiers in song dynasty, the central plains, luoyang today, peony cultivation, breeding and subsequently fails, moved to the southern city of hangzhou. Jing and bright state, tsaochow people since the law transplant peony, become the new peony resort. Sichuan day peng are luoyang peony famous plant, jiangsu yancheng, since then, luoyang peony throughout China. After the founding of new China, due to the experienced the vicissitudes of life, luoyang peony only more than 30 varieties. In the autumn of 1959, prime minister Zhou Si to luoyang tractor factory, and specifically about the situation of the luoyang peony. Premier zhous concern caused the luoyang city government attaches great importance to, quickly return to expand acreage, one after another in the city park, the peony park; Xiyuan, can garden, open up the peony viewing area, and the new mail mountain national color peony, los pu park formed ten kilometers peony promenade, and built one thousand mu of peony gene pool; The peony as the city flower of luoyang NPC standing committee and was started in 1983 the annual peony show. From then on, the peony everywhere, every family, every day, to more than 500 peony varieties development. Yellow flowers every year, yao, Wei Zi, tsing lung lie the inkwell, drunken beauty peony famous brand, such as the charming attitude, see the flower heads, such as chi, like drunk, like a dream, like magic. Luoyang city park has set a record of every nearly 300000 people a day. Flower stage, residents rushed to view the city, town. Is: "watching flowers peony, everything all forget since I dont know."

With the peony show set each other off becomes an interest is luoyang peony Lantern Festival. Luoyang colored, gu sui, tang, more than 1000 years, has become a big people festival festival custom. In recent years, luoyang lanterns excellent reputation, become one of the three big Lantern Festival in China. Day to watch the peony night view of light, the annual peony show to a climax. Peony Lantern Festival every year, thousands of dye flow xia tao drunk all over the sky stars, wanjiadenghuo shook silent night sky. Such as lights, such as poetry. Painting colorful, make you dont know is oneself or human fairyland. More it is worth mentioning, winter 1994, national campaign "national flower" leadership team through the press candidates spent solution is: a country - the peony flower. At this point, an early nine dynasties rong snow clothe with silver, and luoyang refractory research institute a peony flower bed is a proud timely snow in full bloom, people sell, all without exception. Xinhua news agency and other dozens of news media scramble to report, exclaim, "national flower spread good news, the peony should know the snow laugh" wonders in one hundred.

In recent years, luoyang peony not only out of the country, but also sold to Japan, the United States, France, Singapore and other countries and Hong Kong, Macao and Chinese Taiwan regions, the end of the peony "can see cant buy" history. Peony have also made a series of scientific research achievements, the technology has the new breakthrough, basically achieved the "flowers bloom as well, spring to autumn to irrelevant", which laid a foundation for further development of luoyang peony.

Poets in lee ge fei has: "the world of governing revolution, hou to rise and fall of luoyang, rise and fall of luoyang, hou xing in garden waste." Temporal change, things change, all without exception shows people with a philosophy: goodsky flower glory. Today, our country is coruscate gives new vitality, the peony like rosy clouds in the east, adorn the expeditions of the earth. Peony, this eternal soul, telling us hard to think of the Chinese nation as an epic. Luoyang, luoyang peony to dress for the peony. The peony and the ancient capital of blame. Song times flowers, flower pregnant vitality; Luoyang peony is out of the country, go to the world of tie and bridge, peony, is the ancient capital of aesthetic badge, it will accompany the onward march of luoyang, towards a new brilliance.

白帝城三面环水，一面傍山，孤独峙，气象萧森，在雄伟险峻的夔门山水中，显得格外秀丽。从山脚下拾级而上，要攀登近千级石阶，才到达山顶的白帝庙门前。在这里可观赏夔门的雄壮气势。绕至庙后，可见蜿蜒秀丽的草堂河从白帝山下入江。 白帝庙内有明良殿、武侯祠、观星亭等明清建筑。明良殿为嘉靖十二年建，系庙内主要建筑，内有刘备、关羽、张飞塑像。武侯祠内供诸葛亮祖孙三代像。祠前的观星亭，传说是诸葛亮夜观星象的地方。明良殿和武侯祠左右两侧藏有各代名碑。庙内还有文物陈列室、诗史堂，陈列着新石器时代以来的出土文物和古今名家的书画。 唐代诗人李白，由白帝城下江陵(今荆州)所赋的诗《朝辞白帝城》，至今读来仍觉轻快爽口，意趣盎然。

大湖公园位于台北市内湖盆地东侧，大湖公园以水鸟景观着名，大湖公园面对五指山、忠勇山。白鹭湖又名大湖，早期只是隐身深山内的幽僻湖水，吸引野鸭、野鸟经常在此栖息、嬉戏，呈现一幅无争景象。惜哉!随着文明脚步踏上此地，附近住宅区如雨后春笋兴起以后，已失去昔日静谧的气氛了。

大湖公园电视剧取景曝光率高，可见其山光水色搏得众爱，原为幽静的湖泊。锦带拱挢，红白相间，高耸于湖面已成大湖公园着名的地景，造型独特的九曲挢，衔接亭台楼阁，凭栏眺望湖面风光，风光明媚，几疑是天上人间的如真似幻!幸运地，湖面尚未被污染，为了推展观光事业，市府因而在此建亭台阁楼、拱桥花圃，点缀湖上风光，倒也无伤雅致。

早晨时刻，湖面经常有水鸟、鹭鸶安闲栖息或蜻蜓点水般滑翔而过，大湖公园因而成为动物摄影家、赏鸟人士经常驻足之地。因野鸭、白鹭鸶常在此栖息故称白鹭湖，后因大兴土木破坏原来宁静、隐密的气氛。附近有东义观光果园，白鹭山位于大湖旁，俯瞰内湖风光。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到澳门旅游，我是你们的导游。

大三巴哪吒庙(TemplodeNaTcha,juntoàsRuínasdeS.Paulo)是指位於澳门大三巴牌坊右侧的哪吒庙，为澳门现存两座哪吒庙之一。大三巴哪吒庙常被视为澳门中西文化和恰相处之象徵，20xx年成为澳门历史城区的一部份。

哪吒庙与大三巴牌坊相毗邻，本身就是一妙。一个是东方的，一个是西方的;一个是内敛的，一个是张扬的。只有在澳门，你才能看到这样的融洽。就像是正宗的葡国餐厅会紧挨着云吞面馆;就像中式大宅会有耀眼的只有在教堂里才能看到的彩色玻璃;就像主教教堂旁边的民居里供着的“天官”。每一种文化都在彰显着自己的特色，每一种文化又都在影响着另一种文化。

哪吒庙的简约别致，也是一妙。两进式的建筑，中间没有天井，是传统中式庙宇中不常见的。整座庙宇极为朴素，主要由相连的门厅及正殿组成，正殿进深5米，四面墙体均以青砖筑建而成，绝少装饰。正殿入口前是门厅，三周不砌墙，只以黑色木栅栏围绕。门前有石刻长联云：“何者是前身漫向太虚寻自我;吾神原真道敢生多事感斯民”。没有金碧辉煌的震撼，却是朴素的沁人心脾。庙虽小，然香火鼎盛。来到这里的人们，无论是游客还是信众，都会擎一柱香，诉说心中最朴素的愿望，或祈祷家庭和美，或祈祷父母安康，或祈祷子女事业有成，一个个愿望随冉冉烟雾升腾。

哪吒庙的纯净古朴，自然是一妙。哪吒庙里总是安安静静的，既不闻钟鼓声，又不见诵经人，与其说是一座庙宇，倒更像一个可以沉淀心灵的地方。在这里，你的心也会静下来，把一切世间忧烦抛舍。哪吒庙值理会的会长叶达先生介绍说，每年农历五月十八日，也就是哪吒圣诞日的这一天，会有一个盛大的哪吒出游活动。这一天，哪吒神像会被请到一顶金色的轿銮中，沿澳门的主要街道巡游祈福，整个过程始终按照百年前的传统方式进行。在澳门，这是跟天主教的圣母巡游一样隆重的事情。除了出游，还有祈福法会和神功戏等活动，庆祝哪吒圣诞前后要持续一个星期。

哪吒庙虽小，却蕴涵着丰富的文化内涵，更是一妙。哪吒自17世纪后期开始受澳门居民供奉，是极具地方色彩的民间信仰。“一座百余年的庙是不足以成为世界文化遗产的，重要的是它体现了两种文化、两种宗教的相互尊重与共存，保存了传统的庙会文化，也展现了澳门社会的社团文化和街坊文化。”叶会长认为，是文化内涵让哪吒庙有了持久的生命力，所以保护世界遗产不仅仅是要保留下古老的建筑，更重要的是要留下与之共存的传统文化的魂。

除了哪吒出游，每年春节前后，哪吒庙前也很热闹。周围的街坊们会聚在一起“吃盆菜”，希望来年能身体健康。那时的欢声笑语、杯盏交错已经成了澳门的一道风景。

哪吒庙创建于1888年，改建于清光绪廿七年(1920xx年)，政府也于1995年及20xx年曾经维修此庙，即是清洗及修补庙顶、粉饰墙壁及装饰物，更换部分朽坏木构件。建庙前，澳门瘟疫流行，死人无数，该区坊众以本区并无神庙压邪，乃与柿山坊众商议，拟请柿山之哪吒神来大三巴，建庙奉祀，但遭反对，屡洽不果，於是自行建庙。

哪吒庙，顾名思义是供奉哪吒的庙宇。哪吒，传说是托塔天王李靖的小儿子，被尊为道教的护法神。在哪吒庙的正殿里，供奉着形态各异的哪吒神像，最中间的一尊，神态活泼，透着灵劲，像极了小时候熟知的“哪吒闹海”里的形象。

关于这座哪吒庙的兴建，有这样一种传说：当时澳门发生了一场极大的瘟疫，而柿山附近却没有受到很大的影响，所以大三巴附近的居民便认为这是因为柿山有哪吒庙保护的缘故，经过多番交涉后，庙祝将哪吒神像借给了当地居民，后来疫情得到控制，居民也从此建庙供奉哪吒。据说，建庙那一年是1888年，后曾于1920xx年(清光绪二十七年)改建过。最近的两次修建是在1995年和20xx年。

与咫尺之遥的大三巴相比，哪吒庙少了几分雄伟;与妈祖庙相比，哪吒庙似乎又少了几分辉煌。即便如此，我在5月到访哪吒庙，却不能不赞叹它的妙处。

圣安多尼堂的导游词

圣安多尼旧堂的现址建于一五五八年，与今日的安多尼堂位置相同，且是澳门的第一间小教堂。

教堂的历史间略载于教堂大门侧的一块石碑上，内容是：“兴建于一六三八年，一八零九年被焚毁，一八一零年重建，一八七四年再次被焚毁，一八七五年重修”，而在这教堂前地还有一个刻上一六三六年的十字架，于一九三零年再次被焚毁，亦再次被修葺，但外墙及钟楼的工程却于一九四零年才进行，圣安多尼是葡国军队的军人，其官衔为“上尉”。www.DiYiFanWen.com第～范文网整理该文章，版权归原作者、原出处所有。

每年在庆祝圣安多尼节的当天，即六月十三日，都会举行由市政府主席主持有关军薪俸奉献给圣人的仪式，更举行圣像游行。

各位旅客,大家好！我是这次旅行的导游刘朝维。很高兴能陪伴你们一起参观金华的双龙洞。

双龙洞是国家级风景名胜区，也是国家AAAA级旅游景区，成为自然风景名胜已有1600多年的历史，李白、王安石、孟浩然、苏轼、李清照等历史名人都曾有佳作赞赏它；明代的旅行家徐霞客曾为它写下了近5000多字的游记并把它列为“金华山八洞”的第一位；还有毛主席、朱德、宋庆龄、彭德怀、陶铸、彭真等国家著名领导人也在此留下了足迹。

那么双龙洞到底有什么魅力令文人墨客们慕名而来？还有它为什么叫双龙洞呢？相信有旅客有跟我一样的疑问，下面就请大家跟我一起去探寻双龙洞的魅力。

各位游客，请看，这就是我们本次游览的路线。现在我们已经出了金华城，来到罗甸，马上就要入山了，距离双龙洞还有半小时的车程。请大家不要着急。前面就是上山的盘山公路，大家可以看到山上长满了映山红和油桐。现在大家注意看树底下的沙土，颜色是不是跟平常看到的不一样？在平常普通的沙土是黄色的，而这儿的却是粉红色的，是不是很特别呢？还有，大家请看，路边的溪流可是从我们要去双龙洞里流出来的。我们这次游览的主线就是探寻双龙洞溪水的源头。

旅客们，著名的双龙洞到了，请有序下车，注意带好随身携带的物品。

现在我们到了双龙洞的洞口。洞口宽敞高广、气势雄伟，你们看那两侧悬挂的钟乳石是不是很像龙头？你找得到吗？现在我们走进去，就是外洞，让我们赶紧走进去瞧瞧吧！。

这就双龙洞的外壁，很宽敞吧，面积有1200平方米，可容纳上千人聚集，就像到了个大会堂。这里常年洞温为15℃左右，冬暖夏凉。夏天来这里纳凉是个不错的选择，比起天然空调，则有过之而无不及，古人形容这是：“上山汗如雨，入洞一身凉”。大家看到这边的“双龙洞”三个字，可是唐人手迹哦。这边的“洞天”二字，是宋代书法家吴琳的墨宝；那边“三十六洞天”五个大字，则为元老、近代杰出书法家于右任的手笔。如果说双龙的内洞是“龙宫”的话，那么外洞就是“龙厅”，双龙洞的名字也由此而来。大家说是不是很形象？

现在我们就去找寻一路上溪流的源头吧？请认真找找，找不到？还是听我说吧！大家往左下方看，泉水就是从这孔隙流出来的。这个孔隙应该比你们想象的要大一些，可以让一只小船进出。但是，这只小船只能坐两个人，而且规定要并排仰卧。为了安全起见，请大家听从工作人员的指挥，两人两人依次排好队坐船入洞。外洞到内洞的行程有八九米，在行船期间注意千万不要抬起头，哪怕是一点点也不行，以免碰破额角或鼻子。

游客们，内洞到了，这里光线很暗，请大家注意安全。内洞面积约3500平方米，景点很多，大家不要着急，随着前面的汽油灯参观。这里有很多石钟乳和石笋，看这个，像不像个“寿”字。看，蜿蜒在洞顶的黄龙和青龙，多么神气！这些石钟乳和石笋形态各异，五颜六

色，非常美丽。此外、还有景点五彩图、避水金针、小桥流水，大家可以自由参观。“洞中有洞洞中泉，欲觅泉源卧小船”，正是这里的真实写照。

亲爱的朋友们，这次金华双龙洞之旅到这里就告一段落了。

希望我的介绍能令你们满意，谢谢大家的支持，希望下次还有机会带大家游览。谢谢大家！

各位团友，大家好!我们很快就会到达被誉为“海南第一山”的东山岭风景区。这是我们今天下午去兴隆温泉路上经过的第一个景点。东山岭地处万宁市区以东3公里处，历来是海南一处闻名遐尔的名胜。

东山岭海拔只有184米，与海南中部第一高山—高1867米的“五指山”相比，可以说是小巫见大巫了。但是为什么“海南第一山”的称号却赠给了东山岭呢?俗话说的好：“山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。”东山岭之所以被人称为“海南第一山”，并非是因海拔高度方面的原因。这里有一种说法：

第一，海南岛自古以来便是“水上丝绸之路”的中途岛，东山岭东临南海，在古代如灯塔般成为海南省的象征。正如海南第一才子，明朝大学士丘浚所颂“环海三千里，琼崖第一山”;

第二，传说这里是个风水宝地，是古代仙人、道长炼丹养生之地，到现在还有丹灶等遗迹;

第三，东山岭历来是有名的宗教名山，具有悠久的历史，自唐代便有人在此辟修道，开坛说法，距今少说也有1200多年的历史了。两宋以后，懦、释、道三教四流，留下了许多名胜古迹，清代时更是香火鼎盛。这里先后建起了潮音寺、净土庵，聚集着和尚和尼姑，来这里求神拜佛的人很多，具有“仙山佛国”之称;

第四，东山岭满山皆石，石石皆景，景景奇观.自然景观和人文景观为一体，自唐来以来便是旅游胜地。

站在山顶上，远眺东南大海，水天一色;向西望，万宁市街新楼美，周遭百亩稻田在风中碧波摇曳，恰似一幅立体的山水画，好一个东山岭，好一个海南第一山。凭海临风，遥想当年，海南地处古代“水上丝绸之路”之中途岛，东山岭巍然耸立在南海边上，在当时犹如灯塔般成为海南岛的象征。正如明代大学士邱浚所颂：环海三千里，琼崖第一山。

South bay monkey island, my friends, is the worlds only a tropical island macaque reserve, it is located in the southernmost tip of LingShui County, what is the area of 1000 hectares, mountains rolling on the island, four seasons flower fragrance, is an ideal place to monkey breeding. In 1965 countries to establish "precious animal sanctuary," here was only 5 group of more than 100 rhesus monkeys to 29 group of more than 20xx, now there are 6 group of monkeys and very close to visitors. Monkey island in the south bay, people felt was humans and monkeys, the good atmosphere of harmony with nature.

South bay monkey island scenic spot of the four seasons green trees, green scenery charming, with the most distinctive features of hainan clean fascinating beach, charming beautiful coconut trees, white than natural beach, colorful coral reefs. Known as "sea market," said the fish raft amorous feelings, the ancient lingshui one of "eight sights".

LingShui County nanwan monkey island is located in the hainan province south of about 14 km south bay peninsula, it hills on three sides, the shape is long and narrow, with a total area of about 10.2 square kilometers, size 12 mountains rolling. Mountain caves countless, rock climb. South bay monkey island on a wide variety of plant and animal species, the forest coverage rate was 95%, and the ecological resource is very rich. Growth of the thick forest and scrub forest jungle island, four seasons flower fragrance, beautiful scenery, pleasant climate. Life on the island with nearly 20xx lively monkeys, belongs to the national second class protected animals. South bay monkey island is our country is the worlds only tropical islands macaques nature reserve. Monkey island bay of scenic spot tourism cableway will mysterious monkey island, charming tropical south bay harbor, full-bodied "eggs folk customs" landscape series, bustling fishing port into a line. Take a cable car at sea is empty, you can attach overlooking the harbor thousand sails to compete sends, fish raft with cheng jing; Tourists bathed in the cool sea breeze is considerable white clouds blue sky ornament, can be beyond the clean charming beaches and enchanting spectacular coconut trees swaying, the beauty of the pleasant aftertaste making a person is boundless.

Into the monkey island scenic spot, can see all kinds of plants with strewn at random have send, show originality, visitors as if place oneself in the green world, a sea of flowers, naughty, lovely monkey under the green shade, flutters ZongYue, chasing a fight between the branches, if no one to play, the tourists in the scenic spot under the guidance of the staff and they play happily, and into the monkey in the pleasure of atmosphere to: rhesus monkeys play beside the water flowing waterfall, they are jumping up and down, or face each other, or vine climbing ladder, or jump empty pounced on the surface of the water. "Bath st pool" is the water park macaque monkeys, in domesticated division, under the command of the monkey or scuba diving, swimming, or platform diving, show visitors the nature characteristics and the ability of good water. Full of art and fun monkey monkey acrobatics, hospitable macaques guard of honor marched yingbin, creative original ecological building... All visitors linger.

作为四川省省会的成都，是一座有名的历史名城。

成都有许许多多的名胜古迹：杜甫草堂、望江公园、武侯祠……成都更是一座休闲的城市，有许多茶馆和小吃。茶馆是许多老人休闲的地方。茶水清凉可口，回味悠长。邀上三五老友，喝上一杯茶，那是何等的悠闲。俗话说：“扬子江中水，蒙顶山上茶。”喝茶的人现在是越来越多。

成都有许许多多的名小吃：龙抄手、担担面、钟水饺……真是数不胜数，难怪人们又称成都为美食成都。在这众多的美食中，我最喜欢吃的还是成都的火锅。一般来说，火锅分为两大类：一种是像八卦一样的火锅，红汤白汤各占一半;另一种是圆形的，白汤在中间，红汤在旁边，红汤比白汤多而且深。白汤白得如雪，红汤红得似火，不仅看上去漂亮，吃起来更是回味悠长。通常白汤什么味道都没有，红汤却非常竦，吃起来让人胃口大开。

夫妻肺片我也很喜欢。它的原料主要是牛脚上的肉，切得非常薄，加上各种调料：芝麻、花生粹、红红的辣椒油……看上去鲜红透明。浓浓的香味，让人口水直流，我真想吃，可惜不敢吃，因为它太辣了。

麻婆豆腐也是价廉物美的一道成都名菜，它既好吃，又便宜，据说是一个麻脸妇人发明的。

大明湖的风光博得古今中外游人的称赞，而且为大明湖留下了许多名诗佳句，北魏郦道元在《水经注》中写到：“池上有客亭，左右揪桐，负日俯仰，目对鱼鸟，水木明瑟。”十三世纪意大利著名旅行家马可〃波罗在他的《中国游记》中写大明湖：“园林美丽，堪悦心目，山色湖光，应接不暇。”还有近代广为流传的明湖佳句“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖”都逼真的描绘了大明湖的美丽景色。在济南的八大景中有四景出自大明湖。(八景：鹊华烟雨、汇波晚照、佛山倒影、明湖秋月?均可在湖上观赏?、趵突腾空、佛山赏菊、饼屏春晓、白云雪霁。)

大明湖有两个独特之处，第一个就是有“久雨不涨，久旱不涸”的特点，因它的水源是济南七十二名泉的泉水，所以水质清洌而且水量充足。

前方那座精巧别致，色彩明快的建筑是“汇波楼”，傍晚登临，霞光满天，映在湖面上别有情趣，这就是济南八景之一的“汇波晚照。”汇波楼始建于元代，下面的这座北水门原为旧城的城门，

1有泄洪排水的作用，大明湖多余的湖水就是从这里流入城外的小清河，最后汇入大海(注入渤海-辽东半岛、山东半岛)。因此大明湖“久雨不涨”的关键就在于此。那么，这座北水门又是谁兴建的呢?说起他来，那可是鼎鼎大名，唐宋八大家之一的曾巩。当时曾巩任齐州知州，爱民如子，颇有政绩，后人为纪念他就在这里修建了一座“南丰祠”，就是左边这一组院落。

大家看，大明湖的全景已尽收眼底了，我们站在北岸，向南可以望见南山苍翠，近观盈盈碧波。沿岸种植了八百余株垂柳，盛夏之时，柔枝点水，婀娜多姿，红莲白荷争奇斗艳，一红一绿相映成趣，可是大明湖中一大盛景，岂不知这碧柳红荷还真有一段婉约动人的“荷柳情缘”呢。传说在很久以前，湖畔有一对青年男女，两人痴心相受，幸福地生活在一起，真是天有不测风云，有一天，一个阔少年路过此地，见姑娘生得美貌，硬要抢了去做妾，姑娘万般无奈，跃入湖中，殉情而死，她作盛开的荷花。小伙子见状，也脱身为柳，根植在湖边，这湖里的红荷绿柳就是他们的化身。他们隔湖相望，只能用轻风来互诉衷肠，但两个人永远永远也不会分离了。

各位团友：

大家好!欢迎各位来香港观光旅游，很高兴能和大家一起参观黄大仙祠，并很荣幸能和大家共度一段美好时光，祝大家游得开心，玩得尽兴!

黄大仙祠，是香火最旺的庙宇之一。祠始建于1920_年，经过几十年的悉心经营，整个殿堂金碧辉煌，建筑雄伟。

庙宇供奉的黃大仙，据说有求必应，求签者多在殿前膜拜，附近有解签的摊子，为人求神问卜，特别是农历新年或节日期间，信男善女们蜂拥而至，香火特别旺。

祠旁设有小公园，设计得宜，精巧玲珑，颇具园林景色。旁侧的九龙壁，是仿照北京故宮而制。

好，黄大仙祠到这里就参观完了，非常感谢大家的支持与合作，希望这次香港之行能给各位留下美好的回忆，不到之处敬请各位提出宝贵意见。同时欢迎各位再次光临，再见!

Dear friends

Hello everyone! Welcome to Langshan, a world natural heritage, NationalGeopark and national AAAA scenic spot.

Langshan is located in Xinning County, Shaoyang City, southwest of HunanProvince. It is connected with Guilin in the South and Changsha in the north. Itis 140 kilometers away from Guilin and Shaoyang. It is another bright pearlafter Zhangjiajie. It is said that Emperor Shun visited Xinning during hissouthern tour. Seeing the beautiful mountains and waters, he stopped and praised"this mountain is good, it can be called Langshan." Langshan got its name fromthis.

Langshan was an inland lake tens of millions of years ago. Due to thechange of the earths crust, the bottom of the Inland Lake protruded, formingthe present Danxia landform with red sandstone structure. As we all know,Zhangjiajie is a quartz sandstone landform, Guilin is a karst landform, andLangshan is a typical Danxia landform. Its shape and scale have reached thelimit among the similar landforms in China. The height of bajiaozhai (293meters), the length of the first lane in the world (239 meters), the danger ofthe first bridge in Asia (64 meters), the danger of candle peak (674 meters),the Jue of Honghua red cliff, and the precipitousness of Jiangjun stone areamazing .

Langshan Scenic Spot covers an area of 108 square kilometers, with fivescenic spots, including niubizhai, Luotuofeng, bajiaozhai, zixiadong andfuyijiang, 477 scenic spots, three karst caves and a primeval forest.

Niubizhai

Dear friends, now I come to niubizhai scenic spot. Why is it calledniubizhai? Originally, on the right side of the big stone in the East, we cansee many pairs of "niubikou", which is called Niubishan by local people. Later,Lei zaihao and Li Yuanfa, the leaders of the peasants, gathered people to revolthere. Shidakai, the wing of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, stationed troops hereto build a stronghold, which was renamed Niubi stronghold.

As you ascend the stairs, you can see a natural landscape painting. Infront of it is a yaozhai style building "Yingbin Pavilion", which is a pass ofmountains. Behind it is a waterfall flying down from the mountain stream. In theshade of green, red and white Hibiscus set off the beautiful mountains andwaters. When you come to Yinzhu cave, you can see a string of water dropshanging directly, shining in the setting sun.

Through the Yinzhu cave, you come to the precipice of the steep rock.Facing the red cliff, you can see that there is no way to the four cliffs. Youcan only see a white ladder standing up on the cliff to reach "the first lane inthe world".

Professor Chen Guoda, a famous geologist and academician of the ChineseAcademy of Sciences, and the father of Danxia Landform in China, wrote thesewords in his own handwriting when he came to Langshan in 1992. Comparing theDanxia Mountain named in 1939 in Renhua, Guangdong Province, Mr. Chen expressedthe following exclamation: "Ive known the beauty of Danxia for half my life. Iknow that Langshan is better than Danxia. Why is the resort so late? I alsopraise the double wonderful flowers of the north and the south."

"The first lane in the world" is 238.8 meters long, with a relative heightof 100-120 meters. The widest part is 0.8 meters, and the narrowest part is 0.3meters. The two sides are like knives and axes. In the middle of the side, thereis a sigh that "the sky is shining, life is like a seam". There is no end to thefront, but a line of blue sky on the top of the head, confrontation betweencliffs and uncanny craftsmanship. When you walk out of the alley, you will besuddenly enlightened. A clear spring will come out on the road. It is cool andrefreshing. The shock, wonder, danger and tiredness just now have been sweptaway. You can only recall and experience the worldly artistic conception of"bright moon shining among pines, clear spring stone flowing upward".

When you come to houzhaimen, you climb along the rock wall on the rightside and climb up Yuxian lane. The lane is 178 meters long and the stone wall is60 meters high. The lane is covered with green bamboos, flowers and trees. Itsvery interesting for people to walk in it. Further on, you will find a saddleshaped stone ladder, the moon ladder. The narrowest part is only 26 cm. When youcome to the bottom of the valley, you can see that there is a Yin Yang and eighttrigrams array in the pass. The paths are crisscross. If there is no guidance,it is difficult to get out of this array. The front is like the lower part ofthe ape mans head mountain. You can clearly see a seven story building, namedseven story building, which is a masterpiece of nature.

After walking the long steps, you enter taoyuanchong. Taoyuanchong isindeed a paradise, with bamboo groves and emerald green everywhere. After athrilling journey, I happened to take a rest here to experience a day in themountains and a thousand years of free time in the world.

Bajiaozhai

Bajiaozhai scenic spot is located at the southernmost end of LangshanMountain on the border of Hunan and Guangxi, with an altitude of 818 meters. Itis composed of bajiaozhai, baimianzhai and Tianshengqiao. It is named after theeight peaks on the top of the mountain, which are connected with each other ashorns, like an octagonal lotus.

"Tianshengqiao", known as "the first bridge in Asia", is a unique naturallandscape in Danxia landform. The bridge is 64M long, 14m wide, 20m high and 5mthick. The whole bridge is semi-circular arch, like artificial masonry,magnificent, amazing. There is a sarcophagus under the bridge, the bottom coveris separated, lifelike, especially like a thousand year old antique. A smallstream flows around the bridge. The water is clear and blue, so it has thereputation of "green stream".

"Baimianzhai" is named for its silver gray rocks, white flowers and whitewaves. The mountain of the village is strong and dangerous. The stone gate ofthe village stands close to the gate. Only one person can get in and out of thevillage. Its really "one man is in charge of the gate, and ten thousand peoplecant open it.". Huge stones stand up in the village, and there are thousands ofscenes. This is not only the ancient castle of Yang Zaixing, Shi Dakai, Leizaihao, Li Shide and other famous generals and uprising leaders, but also thesite of the Neolithic period.

To climb the Bajiao village, you have to walk 1708 steps and three gates,namely xiangmen, Longmen and Zhaimen. The first one that leaped into the eye wasan elephant. It lowered its long nose to the ground and waited for friends fromafar. This was the first gate "elephant gate". Walking through the elephantgate, you can hear the sound of gurgling water. The clear stream moistens aspecial kind of plant. It appears yellow, blue, green, purple and other colorsin the sun. The common people call it "chameleon". Its scientific name is pileuslabiatus. It can only grow on the surface with high tungsten content.

Continue to walk up, come to an alley, this is the second door "Longmen",because there is a block in front of the head of the abrupt boulder named. Itssaid that if you want to burn incense there, you can do whatever you want.

After 1708 steps, I come to a platform. Standing here, I stride across twoprovinces, Guangxi on the left and Hunan on the right. The ancient city wallgate made of bluestone in front is the third gate "Zhaimen". Relying on thedangerous terrain, Bailian sect defeated the Qing army several times.

Bajiaozhai, known as the "soul of Danxia", was born in the sky and took thelead. A broad platform was formed on the top of the mountain, so it was calledYuntai mountain.

Bajiaozhai looks at the mountains and cliffs. Recently, a school of cliffs,red cliff Daiding, fighting waves, like a whale in the sea, like a beautiful inklandscape painting, lively, memorable.

Luotuofeng

Luotuofeng scenic spot is located in Shitian village of Langshan Mountain,14km away from the county seat. It is a typical pictographic scenic spot inDanxia landform. There are five small scenic spots: Feilian cave, yixiantian,chili peak, camel peak and Lianshan. There are more than 20 scenic spots,including Yuxian bridge, Shiba Luohan, Yanzi village, Douli village, yixiantian,lovers Valley, ghost Valley, chili peak, Longkou Chaoyang, Jiujiu TIANTI,lingjianpai and candle peak.

Facing us is a simple and elegant archway "Langshan natural park". Enterthe scenic area, along the way there is a small bridge water, the front right isYuxian bridge. The bridge was built in the reign of Emperor Qianlong of QingDynasty, with single stone arch, 6.8 meters long, 5.1 meters wide and 9 metershigh. It is made of hemp and stone. The bridge is exquisite, with green vinesattached. The location of the TV film "wind full of Xiaoxiang" was shothere.

The eighteen stone peaks on the right side of the line are listed as the"guard of honor" with the word "Eighteen Arhats". Welcome to our party.

Looking at the "couples stone" from afar, the husband and wife preparingfor the expedition are reluctant to part.

People are swimming in the middle of the picture, one scene after another,turning a corner, facing a swallow who is lying in the nest after foraging. Itis called "swallow village". It is 539 meters high and consists of three peaks.It looks like the head of a swallow in the middle, slightly lower on both sides,and has a platform on the top. It was once a fortress defended by the peasantuprising army.

Turn the corner again, the front is clear. A piece of farmland, severalfarmhouses, tall and straight candle peak, lifelike camel peak, is the center ofthe scenic spot, here is called Shitian village. The camels peak, 187.8 metershigh and 273 meters long, stands high above the peaks and sets off the greenmountains. It is like the longest, largest and heaviest camel in the world whocame here from a desert hike. There is an obvious cross on its back, and a boxbeside it forms the word "Tian", so it is called Shitian.

At the fork in front, to the left is the "yixiantian" of linjiazhai, whichis 525 meters high. At the foot of the village, the Northeast yixiantian isformed by cracks in the stone mountain, 60 meters long, 40 meters high, and 0.5meters at the narrowest point. It is necessary to use both hands and feet toclimb to the top along the artificial stone steps. Linjiazhai cliff is the bestplace for rock climbing training and competition, so the "national rock climbingtraining base" is located here. There are lovers Valley, thousand Buddhasrock, Toads rock, ghosts Valley, sacrifice cliff and so on.

Known as the "pillar of the southern sky", the "candle peak" is 674 metershigh, with a sharp top, four steep sides and a circumference of 400 meters. Itis named for its bright red body and its shape like a candle. There is a hugegap under the steep cliff of candle peak, which is 100 meters long, 50 metersdeep and 0.4-1.8 meters wide. The upper and lower rocks are as flat as knives.It is like a giant dragon. It opens to the East and West and tilts to 40degrees. At noon, the sun shines directly from Longkou to the bottom of theseam, forming a magnificent scene of Longkou swallowing beads and colorful,which is called "Longkou Chaoyang".

Walking out of Longkou, you can see the wordless stele from top to bottom.Many people failed to climb the steep cliff. Only a brave old man who collectedherbs once climbed the peak with his courage and wisdom, but he could notengrave a word on the tablet.

The capsicum peak is 180 meters high, about 100 meters long last week andonly 40 meters long next week. The red and dazzling capsicum is a symbol ofHunan peoples enthusiasm. In September 20__, the French "Spider Man" AlainRoberts unarmed rock climbing challenge to the Guinness world record was heldhere by Hunan tourism and cultural industry company.

Along the stone path, you can get to a platform. The 99 steps in the middleof the cliff on both sides are the only way to the top. This is the stone stepthat Yang faquin, the leader of the "Red Flower Club" in the early Qing Dynasty,chiseled with excellent martial arts when he was wanted by the Qing governmentfor fighting against the Qing Dynasty and restoring the Ming Dynasty. It is verydangerous.

Zixiadong

Dear friends, the zixiadong scenic spot with green hills, clear river waterand low green willows is presented to you. It includes wanjingcao, Yuquanmountain, elephant trunk stone, Wuyun village, Liu Huaxuan tomb and other scenicspots, with Qingyou as its main feature. Yuquan mountain on the left, coveringan area of 0.5 square kilometers, is 301 meters high, with seven scenic spots.There is an ancient temple on the mountain, named Yuquan temple. It was built in1703, the 42nd year of Kangxi reign. Today, there are tombstones, inscriptionsand the tomb of the ancestors of Yuquan temple. After several repairs, theincense is very popular, and there is an endless stream of people who want tosign incense.

The oncoming stone mountain looks like a high thumb. The local people callit "thumb stone". It stands here rain or shine, waiting for friends fromafar!

Zixia cave is not a cave. It means "village" and "village". It is said thatthere is an eminent monk who travels here. He gets up every morning, lights acandle, spreads his cassock on the Hongwa mountain in front of the rosy clouds,and then meditates. The cassock is illuminated by the sun, and is surrounded byincense, so it is called "Zixia cave".

When we come here, we can feel the artistic conception of "thin shadow,horizontal slanting, clear water, dark fragrance, floating moon and dusk". It isalso the holy land of Buddhism and Taoism. Huiyuan, the great master ofBuddhism, and Lu Xiujing, the great master of Taoism, carried forward thedoctrine first and later. Therefore, the whole mountain is bounded by Youlu, theBuddhist holy land on the right, the Taoist blessed land on the left, and thenatural stone statues of Zixia Taoist. It is said that when he finished hiscultivation, his original body turned into a stone statue.

Talking and laughing, frogs also come to join the fun, to see a stone infront of the sky, like a giant frog squatting there, this is the frog stone.

Walk up the stone steps and enter the Zixia palace. Zixia palace has a longhistory. Since it was built in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, it hasbecome a well-known place of heaven and fortune. In the palace there is a tallAvalokitesvara Bodhisattva, up to 6 meters high, holding a tilted jade bottle,meaning to sprinkle the dew on the earth.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were many talented people in Xinning,such as Jiang Zhongyuan and Liu Kunyi. After their death, they were buried intheir hometown, especially Langshan. Liu Kun knew the treasure land with a keeneye. He selected the hillside on the left side of the lotus pool in Zixia caveto build a tomb. The stone carvings around the tomb were exquisite andexquisite, and the stone figures, stone sheep and stone horses werelifelike.

On the left side is a 700 meter long and 100 meter high red copper wall andiron wall called Hongwa mountain. It is said that it is the place where theZixia Taoist put the cassock, which is a wonderful echo wall.

Fuyi River

Now that you have seen the great shore of Langshan, please feel thetenderness of Fuyi river. The beautiful Fuyi river is clear,

Strange peaks and rocks on both sides of the Strait, like a ribbon, runthrough the panorama.

Fuyi River and Lijiang River are the same source of Maoer Mountain inZiyuan County, Guangxi. They flow 229 kilometers from JINZI mountain to thenorth and south. Xinning County is called Fuyi river because it was called "FuyiMarquis state" in ancient times.

Fuyi River drifts for 22 kilometers, with a drop of 16 meters. The currentis gentle, passing through 12 beaches and 12 sceneries. Looking from afar, theriver flows and rocks turn, just like the artistic scroll of Langshans wonders.This section of water was dyed green by the green mountains and gently embracedby the strange stones.

When the boat sails in the river, it can be seen that the water color andthe sky shine on each other, the blue sky and white clouds, the birds gathereverywhere, the willows on both sides are dripping green, and the strange stoneschase the boat. The poet Ai Qing saw this picture of Fuyi River, and wrote acouplet to the people of Langshan, "the shadow of the trees across the river,the fish leaping over the branches, the birds sleeping in the water". If you areinterested, please write the couplet for AI Lao.

Before I knew it, I came to jiangjunshi, one of Langshans six scenicspots. "The lotus on the earth is covered with emerald scars, and the craggy onethousand feet point to the gate of heaven. The water level of the Fuyi river isas flat as a palm, and the red cloud holds the pilgrimage bottle of the sun. "This poem vividly shows its charming style. Jiangjun Shiyuan is a mountain. TheDanxia landform developed to the late stage. The stone pillars are 400 metershigh and 40 meters long. The top is slightly small, and the top and bottom areequal thick. The magnificent appearance of its independent sky can still be seen5 kilometers away.

北京旅游景点天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen Rostrum

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

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一听到“槟榔谷”这个名称，我首先想到的是山谷都种满了槟榔，不知道大家是否和我有一样的想法。今天就让我带着大家实地去考察一下吧。

听导游介绍槟榔谷是国家5A级旅游景区，而且是我国首家民族文化型5A级景区，槟榔谷还是国家非物质文化遗产生产性保护基地，这里也是海南原住民黎族的聚居地。

走进景区，映入眼帘的是成百上千的槟榔树。槟榔树和椰子树的外形差不多，不过槟榔树比椰子树的树干细，只有碗口那么粗。海南人有嚼食槟榔的习惯，嚼食槟榔时，嘴巴是红色的。好像喝血的恶魔，十分恐怖。

我们来到了一个小小的博物馆。这里放着许多黎族祖先打猎、生产劳作时用的道具，全是用树枝手工做的。有一个外型像弓箭的道具，但它的体型却比弓箭小得多，介绍说叫驽，是一种小型弓箭。

接着我们走进了一家专门展览衣服的屋子。一进去，便可以看见一件件看上去非常粗糙的衣服。仔细看了介绍，才知道这些衣服是用树皮做成的，就是最近很火的一部电影《战狼2》里那，世界上最毒的树——见血封喉树的树皮制作的。这种树的树汁有剧毒，如果身上有伤口的，伤口碰到了树汁，三分钟后就会因心脏麻痹而死亡，如果用它的树叶来生火，眼睛一被烟熏到，立刻失明。但这种树的树皮做成的衣服特别耐穿，一般穿三代人都不会烂……”

我们又去了黎族人家的村子，了解了当地的风土人情，还看到了黎族最后的一批纹身女，她们最年轻的都有60多岁了。但依旧精神矍铄地在织着黎族特有的黎锦。想起在黎锦博物馆中看到的那些100多年前的先辈织的被子、衣服，不禁由衷赞叹我们祖先的勤劳与灵巧。

读万里书，不如行万里路。再一次，我为我国的大好河山折腰，为各民族博大精深的文化所震撼。