北寺塔导游词最新20篇

大家好，我姓吕叫嘉欣，你们可以叫我吕导游，我很荣幸走你们的导游，今天我带你们去参观的地方是著名的世界遗产之一— —万里长城。

万里长城是世界上修筑时间最长、工程量最大的一项古代防御工程，自工前七八世纪开始，连续不断地修筑了_多年;它也是世界上绝无仅有的最长的建筑，总计长度达6500千米;还是中古世界八大奇迹之一，可以与罗马斗兽场、比萨斜塔相之媲美。百闻不如一见，你们肯定很想去一睹长城的风采，好，我们现在就出发吧。

好了，现在我们脚下就是万里长城，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

我们再向前走，这里有一座城墙，城墙外沿有两米高的一排排的垛子，是古人打仗的时候用来躲开弓箭用的。垛子旁边凹下去的就是瞭望口，是用来看敌人有什么动静的。垛子下面还有一个射口，是用来射击用的。

下面可以自由活动。注意：不要乱扔垃圾，要保护环境卫生，不要在城墙上乱涂鸦，要保护好世界遗产的容貌。

大家看，大明湖的全景已尽收眼底了，我们站在北岸，向南可以望见南山苍翠，近观盈盈碧波。沿岸种植了八百余株垂柳，盛夏之时，柔枝点水，婀娜多姿，红莲白荷争奇斗艳，一红一绿相映成趣，可是大明湖中一大盛景，岂不知这碧柳红荷还真有一段婉约动人的“荷柳情缘”呢。传说在很久以前，湖畔有一对青年男女，两人痴心相受，幸福地生活在一起，真是天有不测风云，有一天，一个阔少年路过此地，见姑娘生得美貌，硬要抢了去做妾，姑娘万般无奈，跃入湖中，殉情而死，她作盛开的荷花。小伙子见状，也脱身为柳，根植在湖边，这湖里的红荷绿柳就是他们的化身。他们隔湖相望，只能用轻风来互诉衷肠，但两个人永远永远也不会分离了。

如果说大明湖是姑娘的美目，那历下亭就是美目中的眸子了。前方小岛上的亭子就是大明湖的点睛之笔—历下亭。它年代久远，几经兴废，唐朝时，在现今五龙潭附近，清初移至湖中，唐天宝四年中，著名诗人杜甫，和当时任北海太守的大书法家李邕曾饮宴于此，杜甫即兴做诗一首《陪李北海宴历下亭》，历下亭就是由此而得名。诗中的名句“海右此亭古，济南名士多”就题在游廊的门上，为清代的木质结构建筑，门上的楹联“杨柳春风万方极乐，芙蕖秋月一片大明”就是郭沫若先生的传神之笔。

大明湖寄托了人们美好的愿望，因而也就流传了许多故事和传说。关于大明湖的由来就有这样一种说法。古时候，这一带有一个大明国寺，表面上香火鼎盛，庄严肃穆，可是寺里的和尚却不守规矩，与官府勾结欺压百姓，坑骗掳掠前来进香的良家妇女。这附近住着一位官人，他的妹妹虔心信佛，非常想亲自到大明国寺烧香还愿，官人怕她遭到不测不让她去，妹妹于是乘着官人不在家时来到了大明国寺。和尚们见她如花似玉，就将她霸占在寺内。官人回家一听，又惊又怒，骑上马提着大刀就追到了大明国寺，这时突然狂风大作，暴雨倾盆，闪电过后，天塌地陷，大明国寺从此就沉入地下，官人也救出了妹妹。再说那些恶僧遭了天遣，有的变成了蛤蟆，见到人们安居乐业，只能气得生气鼓肚，却叫不出声来了。

据载，1621至1620_年间(明天启年间)，烟台连年大旱，庄稼颗粒不收。农民无奈便按当时习俗，在烟台山建起一座龙王庙，祈祷龙王赐恩布雨，普救苍生。说来也巧，庙刚修好，大雨从天而降，旱情顿解。民众便信以为真是龙王显灵。从此庙里香火不断。烟台山龙王庙建在顶峰北侧，坐南朝北，面对大海，这在全国实属罕见。龙王庙是当时烟台山上最早的建筑之一。初时仅为3间“数椽茅屋，嗣经数度修葺，始茅屋变瓦屋”。

原烟台山灯塔，是指由英国人建于1920_年(清光绪三十一年)那座老灯塔，而并非今天耸立在烟台山上的这座高49.5米的现代式样的大灯塔。它既是烟台近百年来饱受外国列强侵略、掠夺的铁的历史见证，也是烟台山上一处著名的外国近代建筑遗址和历史景观，具有较高的历史价值和文物价值。19世纪60年代初，依据不平等的《天津条约》和《北京条约》，烟台被-迫开埠，英国人很快统揽了东海关大权。1865年(清同治四年)，英国人汉南提出要在烟台山西南之太平湾东侧修建海关码头，并同时在崆峒岛上修建了第一座灯塔。1867年5月1日，灯塔开始启用。它采用反射定光灯，烛光约1000支，清政府拨款2700镑。外国人为了标新立异，突出其霸道地位，特意将这座灯塔以当时的东海关税务司卢逊(T.G.LUSON)的名字命名。称其为“卢逊灯塔”，亦称烟台灯塔。后因烟台山灯塔建成，故改称崆峒岛灯塔。1920_年(清光绪三十一年)，继续掌管东海关大权的英国人又主持在烟台山上修建起一座新灯塔，称烟台山灯塔。建于崆峒岛上的原烟台灯塔由此改名。烟台山灯塔建在烟台山顶端，采用中国传统的“炮垒之棱堡”式样。它是设置在烟台港海岸山颠上的大型航标，在夜晚时段发射能定时明灭的光亮，供船舶定位和进出港导航之用。开点初期，烛光大3.3万支，每秒闪放红白二光各明灭一次，光柱有效射程达31.5公里。烟台山灯塔的建成，进一步改善了港口导航条件，在港口航运中发挥了重要作用。

尊敬的游客朋友：

您好，欢迎您到云台山观光游览!我是导游员,很高兴能为您提供导游讲解服务，希望我的真诚服务能换来您的满意笑容。也希望大家在云台山度过一个开心愉快的假期。现在就请大家跟随我一起，开始今天的云台山之旅。

百家岩综合服务大厅 现在我们所处的位置是综合服务楼一楼大厅，大厅正前方是大型生态停车场，20xx年5月1日正式启用，停车场面积35万平方米，共设停车位4998个，其中大车位998个，小车位4000个。彻底解决的游客“进不去，出不来”的问题。现在我们所在的位置是云台山多功能服务大厅。这里有售票处、验票处、游客服务中心、休息室、医疗室、餐厅、洗手间、购物区、话吧。其中游客服务中心可以为您提供咨询、行李免费寄存、景区风光片播放、触摸屏导览、语音导游、广播、纪念品、雨伞、婴儿车、轮椅、手机加油站、投诉、临时休息等服务。

温馨提示 在这里，我给大家一些提示：景区门票是通票制，分景点验票，两日内有效，但不能重复游览同一个景区，其中小寨沟景区包含三个景点潭瀑峡、泉瀑峡、猕猴谷，一次性验票。目前，景区实行的是电子门禁系统，每人一张电子门票，请您保管好各自的门票，不要丢失、弯折、浸水。验票时，请把门票上的条码在闸机上扫描一下，享受优惠票的游客，同时请您主动出示一下相关证件。验票后请您乘坐景区的绿色观光巴士进行游览，两日内，您可以凭票在指定的停靠点上下车。

游览时，一请按照指定的登山线路游览，注意游览标志;二请您配合我们的工作，维护景区的环境卫生和游览秩序;三护林防火、保护环境，请大家到专门设立的吸烟亭内吸烟。景区共有五个服务区，都可以为大家提供就餐和住宿，在那里您可以享受到一种家庭式的居住环境，品尝到一些山村风味和地方特产。如果您还有什么不清楚的地方，欢迎您询问我们的工作人员，景区还设有咨询热线0391-7709001。

穿过验票厅，咱们大家必须换乘景区的绿色观光巴士，云台山景区从宇通公司量身订购了150台豪华客车，尾气排放达到欧Ⅲ标准。并且在全省范围内招聘了高素质的司机和讲解员，为社会就业缓解了压力，也成为云台山一道亮丽的风景线。

海右古亭--历下亭位于明湖水面诸岛中最大的岛子上，年代久远，几多变迁。它挺拔端庄，古朴典雅，红柱青瓦，八角垂檐，亭内嵌有杜甫绝句：海右此亭古，济南名士多。

园中之园--铁翁祠建于清乾隆五十七年(1792)，园内杨柳垂荫，藤萝攀缘，院外南临一湖碧水，北枕幽密松林，环境清幽旷远，建筑古朴典雅，其中小沧浪亭更是独具秀色。著名对联：“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖”就镶嵌在这里。

道教庙宇--北极阁高耸于七米台基之上，建于元至元十七年(公元1280年)，庙中供奉道教中的真武大帝等二十三尊神像，并绘有真武大帝传奇故事和乐伎献寿图等壁画。

济南第一标准庭院--遐园建于清宣统元年(公元1909年)，其布局设计均仿照浙江宁波著名藏书楼“天一阁”的格式，四周曲廊相连。园内假山突兀，山石奇异。西北角长廊壁上嵌有岳飞手书的诸葛亮>石刻。

还有稼轩词、南丰祠、汇波楼、秋柳园等二十多处名胜景点周匝公园各处，令人应接不暇，可谓步移景换，游乐无穷。济南八景中的鹊华烟雨、汇波晚照、佛山倒影、明湖秋月，均可在湖上观赏。明湖胜景，古往今来，赢得了无数文人墨客的咏赞篇章。“冬冷冰天，夏挹荷浪，秋容芦雪，春色扬烟;鼓枻其中，如游香国”，“鸥鹭点乎清波，箫鼓助其远韵，固江北之独胜也。”晚清大文学家刘鹗对“佛山倒影”的描写，更是引人入胜：“到了铁公祠前，朝南一望，只见对面千佛山上，梵宇僧楼，与那苍松翠柏，高下相间，红的火红，白的雪白，青的靛青，绿的碧绿，更有那一株半株的丹枫夹在里面，仿佛宋人赵千里的一幅大画，做了一架数里长的屏风。正在叹赏不绝，忽听一声渔唱。低头看去，谁知那明湖业已澄净的同镜子一般。那千佛山的倒影映在湖里，显得明明白白。那楼台树木格外光彩，觉得比上头的一个行佛山还要好看，还要清楚。”大明湖便随着这佳句文章广为流传，闻名遐迩。加之解放后的多次修缮扩建，疏浚清淤，姿容更加秀丽，成为济南著名风景游览区之一，吸引了大量海内外游客，每年客流量约在二百万人次左右，位居济南众公园之首。据有关资料统计，解放以来，党和国家领导人周恩来、朱德、万里、徐特立、郭沫若、李鹏等先后泛舟湖上，对大明湖的建设和发展提出了很好的建议。

与赤嵌楼齐名，位于台南市安平区国胜路。是荷兰人在17世纪中叶所建，定名为“热兰遮城”，当地人称“红毛城”或“番仔城”，为中国台湾最早的一座古城，目前是国家一级古迹。公元1662年(清康熙元年)，郑成功逼荷兰人投降，接收了该城，改名为“安平”，并将指挥部从赤嵌楼移至此城。

1662年7月，郑成功病逝于城内。清同治年间古城被英舰大炮所摧，经整修后，虽不复旧观，但仍保持古朴典雅的风韵。古堡中，有一片红砖砌成的残壁城垒，就是300多年前古城仅存的遗迹。城垒上古榕枝干盘曲，显得格外苍劲古老。堡前空地上竖立着一座石碑，上书“安平古堡”4个大字。城堡脚下，树立郑成功铜像。

在郑成功陈列馆中，陈列着荷兰侵略者占据时所建的热兰遮城的原始模型，以及郑成功的墨宝和有关史迹资料。古堡上有瞭望台，是光绪年间在城基上设置的灯塔。登高瞭望，唯见大海滔滔，渔船星点，一派浩瀚气魄! 中国台湾的历史自台南始，台南的发迹自安平起。安平古堡是古堡原是明末崇祯年间由荷兰人开拓的与中国贸易的据点。

大家可以看到，三巴牌坊的建筑风格糅合了欧洲文艺复兴时期与东方建筑的特色，东西交融，盛是壮观。牌坊上的各种生动浮雕，更是享有"立体的圣经"的美誉。看这座充满宗教气息的金字塔形建筑，顶端矗立着十字架，铜鸽下面的圣婴雕像和被天使、鲜花环绕的圣母塑像，真是美轮美奂。

第一层

牌坊入口层，即第一层，此一层共有三个入口并有十枝爱奥尼柱式支撑及装饰墙面，大门两侧各3枝，侧门一边各2枝，小门门楣上有耶稣会简字IHS的浮雕图案，正门上则写有"MATER DEI",说明此教堂是供奉圣母;

第二层

大家看，这层乃是第一层之延续，墙壁由十支科林斯柱式及三个窗口组成，窗楣上有均有7朵瑰花浮雕装饰，中间窗口侧两柱间以棕榄树装饰，侧窗洞两边柱间对称设有壁龛，供奉四个天主教圣人;

第三层

第三层是装饰最丰富的一层，并开始收分，墙中央设有一深凹之拱形壁龛，供奉着圣母，两侧各有3个天使浮雕，此一层中央共有六枝混合式壁柱，两侧以方尖柆代替壁柱，是下面两层柱体的延续，各柱间均以浅浮雕装饰，左边是智能之树及一只七翼龙，其上有一圣母，侧有中文"圣母踏龙头"字样，而右边对称位置上则是精神之泉及一只西式帆船，上有海星圣母。在柱组外边是一顶呈弧状之扶壁，右边是一骷髅及中文字"念死者无为罪";左边则是一魔鬼浮雕，中文则是"鬼是诱人为恶",此层最外侧两块墙身是由两条带有圆顶之方尖柱，而墙侧则设有中国舞狮造型的开大口之狮子，作滴水之用。>导游词

第四层

在第四层是一耶稣圣龛，两侧有耶稣受难之刑具浮雕，往外由四枝混合式壁柱组成，柱间以天使浅浮雕点缀，柱两边有弧形山墙。

第五层

大家可以看到这层上是一朵三角形山花，中间有一只铜鸽，顶部设有十字架。 好了，今天的澳门三巴牌坊游览就到此结束，大家有没有感到不枉此行呢?

Badaling Great Wall located at Beijing yanqing county JunDouShan ditch ancient road north port. Badaling consists of "eight DaLing", "bada ridge", "eight ridge", "tatar" the four kinds of harmonics. Badaling is the mouth outside juyongguan, north to yanqing, akagi, die zhangjiakou, equal, east to yongning, universal, south to changping, Beijing and other regions, is convenient, so it is a important traffic arteries and ancient defense outpost, known as the "Beijing north first barrier". Badaling Great Wall is open to tourists the first location of the Great Wall, badaling scenic spot to the Great Wall at badaling is given priority to, build the badaling hotel and title by President jiang zemin of China Great Wall museum, such as full-featured modern tourist service facilities. Badaling scenic spot to its magnificent landscape, perfect facilities is famous in the world and the profound connotation of culture and history. "Not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall, badaling Great Wall is the ancient and modern Chinese and foreign people from all walks of life to visit in Beijing will come to that, so far, the Great Wall at badaling, including Nixon, Margaret thatcher, etc, have been established more than three hundred world famous people who hit the badaling Great Wall was xiuse view here.

Badaling Great Wall its GuanCheng is narrow east west wide trapezoid, built during Ming hongzhi 18 years (in 1505), jiajing and wanli period once repair. Something second east GuanCheng MenE topic "agent in town", engraved in the eighteenth year of jiajing (1539); Simon frontal topic "north gate lock-and-key", engraved Yu Wanli ten years (1582). Both doors to the masonry structure, coupons hole as a platform, on the north and south of Chinese Taiwan have their own channels, connection GuanCheng walls, and the stage build by laying bricks or stones around the crenel. Before and after the construction of pier 1316.

The Great Wall at badaling typically shows the Great Wall and style. As Beijing barrier, overlapping mountains here, the situation it is. Momentum is extremely powerful stretches the wall between the north and the south hovering in group of mountain majestic mountains, sight, no end. To both sides of the Great Wall more than line according to the mountain, steep cliff ancient books by "crash", the exact Outlines the badaling position of military importance.

Badaling is an important military strategic position since ancient times, the spring and autumn period and the warring states period to defense the northern nationality, in the built the Great Wall, still see the residual wall, pier remains, it leads in accord with the Ming Great Wall. Badaling is a mountainous overlapping JunDouShan at a mountain pass, in the Ming dynasty changan night said: "the road from then on, convenient, therefore the badaling, is the highest in barrier." Visible badaling geographical strategic position.

After eighty years of construction, the badaling Great Wall became chengguan associative, on the other side of the pier fort, heavy city guard, fire alarm system of tight defense.

Escort juyongguan badaling Great Wall is the gateway in history, from the Great Wall at badaling to todays nankou, grow in the middle is a 40 gorge, gorge zhongjian about city "juyongguan, the canyon hence the name" guan ditch ", and really grip the mark is badaling Great Wall, badaling on clearance groove at the top, two peak here, sceneries in a open, commanding, the situation is extremely dangerous. The ancients had "under the badaling juyongguan, such as building, such as looking well", "the agent of risks, not GuanCheng, in badaling". Visible at juyongguan is just a GuanCheng, true is built at the badaling Great Wall. Badaling mountain pass special terrain, becomes all previous dynasties mohican, therefore, here to build the Great Wall is very important strategic significance.

Badaling is the witness of many important events in history.

After the first emperor qin shihuang east tateishi, from badaling via datong, then drive back to xianyang. Queen mother XunXing shaw, yuan MAO shipments, the yuan dynasty emperor twice a year to travel between Beijing and on, emperor of Ming dynasty, the northern expedition, the article analyzes compromised, personal expedition emperors in the qing dynasty in Beijing badaling is. In modern history, the empress dowager cixi fled west tears in badaling, zhan tianyou in badaling hosts to build China is to build on our first railway, Beijing railway, sun yat-sen board the badaling Great Wall, etc., and left many historical allusion and precious historical memory, is history.

The Great Wall badaling Great Wall is open to tourists the first location. "Not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall". Badaling has received so far, the Chinese and foreign visitors to one hundred and thirty million, successively with Nixon, Reagan and thatcher, mikhail gorbachev, Elizabeth, heath, 372 foreign heads of state and the world of many characters, the badaling sightseeing.

大家好，欢迎来到美丽的颐和园，我姓英，大家可以叫英导，希望我们能度过愉快的一天。

首先，映入眼帘的是颐和园的正门――东宫门。门的两边有一对造型生动，雕铸精美的铜狮，大家可以在这里拍照留念。

接着，就来到光绪帝的寝宫――玉澜堂。在玉澜堂的正殿前，有一对守门石，传说这石头是一雄一雌，雄的是光绪，雌的是慈禧，人称“子母石”。

绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。长廊全长728米，共273间，长廊以精美的建筑，曲折多变和极丰富的彩画而负盛名。廊间的每根枋梁上都绘有彩画，共14000余幅，很少有相同的画。

关于长廊，还有一个传说呢。有一天，慈禧在散步，突然下起了倾盆大雨，李莲英急忙给她打起雨伞，并观察她的脸色，看样子慈禧并不生气，还说了一句话：“雨伞真好，走一步就能看一个景色。”众人不解。不久，西太后慈禧召集工匠在万寿山南坡和昆明湖之间建一条长廊，这就是长廊。

游客们，现在我们要离开风景优美的颐和园了，结束了今天的颐和园之旅，感谢游客们支持，我们下次再见!

欢迎来到小石潭，在小石潭这个幽静的地方，你们就跟随我这位知名度No。1的导游一齐领会这大自然的鬼斧神工吧！此刻我们站在小石潭东面，当然，你们还没有见到小石潭，跟我来

唐代文学家柳宗元以前写过一篇文章，就是写小石潭的，名叫《小石潭记》。我们此刻在一片竹林前你们听到那水声了吗？听到了对吧。柳宗元说这水声如鸣佩环，心乐之。我们穿过这片竹林就到了小石潭，你们想象中的小石潭是什么样的呢？跟我来，我这就带你们见识一下小石潭的庐山真面目。

当年柳宗元和吴武陵，龚古，他堂弟玄宗一齐来到这小石潭参观，还有崔恕己和崔奉壹一齐跟着同去。我们脚下踩着的，就是柳宗元当年他们走过的路。

噢，太棒了！我们最后到达小石潭了！你们向下看，这就是小石潭，你们用手摸摸这水，有没有感觉到这水格外清凉，就是那种凉到心里的那种感觉。这个小石潭以整块石头为底，靠近岸边的石底向上弯曲，露出水面，成为了水中的高低，成为岩石，成为不平的岩石和平的岩石。看看潭边，树枝藤蔓遮掩缠绕，摇动下垂，参差不齐，随风飘拂，那是何等的美呀！

再看看水中的小鱼，水十分清澈，仿佛构成了鱼在空中游的景象，阳光找到水底，鱼的影子映在水底的石上。这些鱼有时呆呆的，又会突然间向远处游去，来来去去都那么敏捷，好像想要和你们一齐玩耍似的。

向潭的西南方向望去啊，就是那边了！看看那水像北斗星那样曲折，像蛇那样蜿蜒前行，时隐时现。它岸边的形状像狗的牙齿那样参差不齐。不能明白它的源头。

我的介绍就说完了，你们能够自由参观了。

长沙旅游英文版导游词3篇

“长沙”之名最早见于3000多年以前的西周。此后历朝历代，长沙均为湖湘首邑和南方重镇，新中国成立后，长沙作为湖南省省会，成为国务院首批颁布的24座历史文化名城之一。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的长沙旅游英文导游词，希望大家喜欢。

篇1：长沙旅游英文导游词

Welcome to changsha! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. In order to facilitate everyone to visit, let me first introduce the origin of the name, changsha people.

"Changsha" in the name of the first in the western zhou dynasty, 3000 years ago. Later dynasties, changsha of hunan city and southern town, after the founding of new China, as the capital of hunan province, changsha become one of the state council promulgated the first 24 historical and cultural city.

Changsha is a how of, opinions vary, different history records, basically has the following a few said:

One, named star in changsha

Shi-ji day GuanShu "cloud:" days have lodge, to have the state domain." Twenty BaSu Chiu lodge a star called "changsha", the ancients according to astrology esets theory, the land of changsha to changsha star, think changsha place-names from star name, so the changsha "star sand," said.

Second, named Yu Wanli sand shrine

Wan Lisha shrine said today (Monday) in jin at the earliest Kan horse because of the "thirteen states:" han "has Wan Lisha shrine, and since hunan state, to a surname wanli, yue changsha." Since then, the tang dynasty Li Jifu "yuanhe county," citing "DongFangShuoJi" cloud: "the south county have Wan Lisha shrine, from hunan state to a surname wan li, yue, changsha." Tang tu yu tong Canon "tam states" qin ", changsha county, since the note also cloud: "have Wan Lisha temple, yue changsha." So after the generation of local Chronicles, more say as the source of changsha is named, and best.i exposition, think of god, the god of changsha in the ancient cult sand activities.

Three, gets its name from the "land of sand"

Changsha for geological structure by quartz sandstone and glutenite, siltstone and shale as the foundation, after years of external force, formation collapse rock and the weathering and water erosion, make a lot of sand and stone are accumulated in the surface, especially in downtown changsha xiangjiang river valley, with large areas of beach, sand, etc., when low water season, exposing the chau, beach, and to show people a piece of sand, especially grew up the sand, "white sands, such as frost and snow," the scene is very conspicuous, so many of ancient books called changsha township sand or sand land. Like changsha satrap of da tang Zhang Wei the "changsha folk dancing inscriptions" lead "dun armour" cloud: "sand land, YunYang market." Road history again yue: "sand, for changsha; YunYang, ling for tea." "Yuanhe county" cloud: "" yugong" domain of jingzhou, the spring and autumn for released, qian chu south of the border. The qin dynasty and the world, points in guizhou sands of township, changsha county, south of to tong xiang chuan."

Four, gets its name from the long bar

Surface states of changsha xiangjiang river, about 5000 meters long, 100 meters wide, is a relatively distinctive geographical landscape.

Five, takes its name from "the" language "cult goddess"

Before "nanping pretty more" chu, changsha residents "pretty the clan. In the language of the "long" is the meaning of "altar", "sand" is the meaning of "goddess", not "god" of sand. "Changsha" in quite the meaning is "local" sacrifice to the goddess. , zhuang and dong ethnic communities have the custom of worship of the goddess, in their idioms "adulthood village, changsha" first.

conclusion

After the age of literati scholars discussion, the first and second kind of claims being negative. While the third and fourth on the basis of basic same, is a prominent feature characteristics of changsha, relatively believable. Changsha placenames, should be the natural environmental characteristics of the ancient ancestors according to changsha and gradual confirmation, finally established, posterity; Should be "began in the conceptions of the world", to the western zhou dynasty was confirmed. As for the fifth said, is not determined, but also as a ra.

篇2：长沙旅游英文导游词

Welcome to! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Changsha city in hunan province in the east, north basin west margin of downstream of the xiangjiang river and clear. The geographical scope for 53 - 114 ° east longitude 111 ° 15, north latitude 27 ° 51 - 28 ° 41. East of jiangxi yichun regions and pingxiang, zhuzhou, xiangtan, the two cities in the south, loudi, yiyang two cities in the west, and north to yueyang, yiyang, the two cities. What about 230 km long, about 88 km wide north-south. The citys land area of 11819.5 square kilometers, of which the city covers an area of 556 square kilometers. Changsha is a city with a history of more than 20xx years long history culture, as early as the spring and autumn period, is one of the strategic in south chu.

Of the han dynasty liu bang after the founding, in 206 BC to river, changsha, and the establishment of the han dynasty territories - changsha, since then, changsha began to build walls, and gradually become a mohican. Changsha a humid subtropical monsoon climate. Climate characteristics: mild climate, abundant precipitation, rain heat over the same period, the four seasons. The city of changsha annual average temperature 17.2 ℃, counties 16.8 ℃ to 17.3 ℃, annual accumulated temperature of 5457 ℃, the urban average annual rainfall of 1361.6 mm. Landscape: capital, as orange chau, pavilion, martyrs park, and the moon island.

Today, I was over, the interpretation of the following is the time you visit freely, we assembled in about 30 minutes at the door, hope that this visit will give you a deep impression, I wish everybody can have a good time, thank you

篇3：长沙旅游英文导游词

Welcome to! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Changsha, the ancient called "tam states", is a famous chu city, surrounded by city and happiness. Changsha as the first batch of historical and cultural cities in China, has three thousand years of splendid ancient civilization, is the ancestor of the chu culture and hunan culture, the archaeological wonders of the world "mawangdui han tomb unearthed here. Hunan changsha now the capital of hunan province, is the political, economic, cultural, transportation and science and education center, is also the ring the leading cities of changsha-zhuzhou-xiangtan urban agglomeration.

Scenic spot

Changsha national 5 a-class tourist area: capital - j tourist area. National 4 a level tourist area: changsha window of the world, spirifer lake eco-tourism park in hunan province, tai wai, mountain national forest park, hunan museum, lei feng memorial hall, and, as cabinet. National key scenic spots: capital city scenic area. National forest park, the sky ridge national forest park, and tai wai mountain national forest park. National water conservancy scenic spot: changsha xiangjiang river in changsha city water conservancy scenic spot (xiangjiang river sight), qian longhu ecological resort.

The best travel time

Changsha is one of the four big stove in Chinese cities, one to the sweltering heat. Changsha high temperature and humid summer, is not suitable for travel time. The best time of the rest of the time are changsha tourism.

Regional distribution

Changsha in hunan province east, downstream of the xiangjiang river basin west margin of long clear. In changsha, zhuzhou and xiangtan city in the south, west arrived in loudi, north of yueyang, yiyang, east yi chun city, pingxiang in jiangxi province. Changsha city governs: changsha city (furong district, by tianxin, yuelu district, kaifu district, yuhua district, city) and liuyang, xingsha, ningxiang county, a total of six district a liang county.

History and culture

Due to the eight years war of resistance, Wen Xi fire and broken capitalism, changsha urban area ancient relics of ancient almost wiped out. In 1978 the mainland since the reform and opening up was carried out by the rapid development of urban construction, but there is no full consideration of the historical block protection, does not yet exist full of historical and cultural blocks, the remaining four complete granite street. Begin to pay close attention to in recent years, the ancient city of rescue, set up five protective rescue "historical and cultural blocks, the blocks are: taiping street, tide of street, small order, Simon, historical and cultural blocks as pavilion.

各位游客，大家好，我是本次负责带大家游览香港太平山的导游，很高兴陪伴大家度过愉快的旅程。

一、概况

香港太平山，(英语Victoria Peak)，原名"硬头山"，香港当地居民称它为"山顶The peak"。是香港岛最高的山，海拔达552米，高居临下，站在山顶，可俯瞰香港全貌，迷人景色尽收眼底，在许多香港本地居民及中外游客眼中是到香港旅游不得不去的景点之一。

二、主要游览项目

山顶缆车

登上太平山顶，不得不提到它的钢索缆车，列车依山坡斜斜从海拔28米攀升至396米(约1，300公尺)，沿途饱览维多利亚风光，在部分路段由于斜坡倾度介乎5至25度，窗外的摩天大楼与灌木丛林宛如瞬间倾倒了一般，给人无比刺激体验。每年数以百万计来自世界各地的旅客乘坐山顶缆车，以最壮观的角度，体验这个动感都巿生生不息的景致，以及近在咫尺的大自然风光。

而在花园道山顶缆车总站，还有"山顶缆车历史珍藏馆"，走进此馆仿佛带您时光穿梭，在15个不同主题展区内，展出着超过200件以上来自19至21世纪的历史珍藏，是您大饱眼福。

凌霄阁

山顶凌霄阁由着名英国建筑师特果·法雷尔(Terry Farrel)设计，外形呈十分独特的碗形，尽显摩登建筑的精萃，更是香港最时尚设计的建筑物之一，是集观光、娱乐、购物于一身的香港必游地点。其外貌广被全球数以百万计的明信片及照片取用。

凌霄阁摩天台428

莅临香港最高360度观景台凌霄阁摩天台428，尽是目不暇给的视觉体验，让您站于海拔428米的无敌观景台之上，在全港最优越的地理位置，饱览醉人都会景致，大有君临天下之感。不论您是于日间、下午或晚上时间到访山顶，观赏感觉迥然不同，各有特色，凌霄阁摩天台428实是不能错过的最佳观景地点!另外，凌霄阁更设有凌霄展廊，巨型展板展出香港早期的珍贵照片，与市民重返昔日，体会香港百年变化。若想尽情体验山顶旅程，山顶缆车摩天套票让您可以同时登上香港最高360度观景台，可享受优惠价。您也可以在凌霄阁的顾客服务中心(地面)购买凌霄阁摩天台428入场票。

现在，摩天台西翼更开放给公众预订为私人活动场地，无论是婚宴节庆、私人派对或是商务宴会，都是别具特色兼无可媲美的选择。

柯士甸山游乐场

距离山顶凌霄阁最近的休息好去处，莫过于柯士甸山游乐场，沿柯士甸山漫步约7分钟即可抵达。游乐场设有极富中国风的观景园，让游客在开扬的景观下享受悠然自得的空间，是乐聚天伦的理想地方。

美景佳肴

山顶凌霄阁罗致四间时尚餐厅与众多特色食肆，是商务聚餐、亲友聚会甚至节日喜庆的理想选择。非凡的味觉享受、别开生面的餐厅布置，营造欢愉的聚餐气氛，活演这国际都会对于色香味的追求。

三、结束语

好了，今天的游览就到此结束，希望这次旅行给大家留下了深刻的印象，欢迎下次再到香港太平山来玩!

Everybody is good! Welcome to the Palace Museum, Im glad to serve you, I am the guide from this journey all Korean an inscription, everyone call me Korean guide line. Today I accompanied him you have a good time.

Now, you have came to the Forbidden City, which is located in the centre of Beijing by bus. 24 emperors lived here, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, it is the Palace Museum. The palace the whole building magnificent and solemn gorgeous, whether plane layout, magnificent mountains, in the form of the 3 d effect still is incomparable masterpiece.

Lets watch the center axis of the palace! The central axis in the central axis of Beijing city. After the three main halls, palace, imperial garden is located in the central axis. On both sides of central axis of the palace, but also with many house, grand magnificent.

Looking at central axis, art treasures museum! Some of the Forbidden City palace the establishment of a comprehensive history museum of art, painting, pavilion pavilion, classification of ceramics, bronze, engraved hall, toys, craft art gallery in the Ming and qing dynasties, pavilion, four treasures of the study hall, pride, watches and clocks, and judgments of clear acting palace relics exhibition, collect a large number of ancient art treasures. According to statistics, there are 102653, including many cultural relics are unique priceless.

Even the palace of the four corner, every Angle has 18 column seventy-two liras turrets, there is a legend about turrets. One day, the emperor yongle let ministers in the Forbidden City on the four horns of building a nine beam column 10 seventy-two liras, baffled ministers to it. One day, a carpenter saw a des sauterelles cage, very strange, feel cage went up and took a look, a number, thats nine beam column seventy-two liras ten! The carpenter immediately to the secretary. From then on, they left such turrets.

Dear visitors, our todays tour end, right now, todays explanation to me, you are welcome to put forward opinions and Suggestions, I am thankful. Finally, I wish you all have fun! thank you

大家好，今天我带大家去广东省新会成郊的一条河上的‘鸟的天堂’参观。”

大家走过一段石子路，就能到河边了。那里有—个茅草搭的水阁。穿过水阁，在河边两棵大树下有几只小船。

大家快上船。“船夫，麻烦帮我们解开绳子。送我们到‘鸟的天堂’行吗?”船夫很乐意帮助我们，船缓缓地动了。船夫划着船，大家可以坐在船上望四周的景致。

这里河面很宽，大家可以看见水上没有波浪。船很平静地在水面流动哦。三个船夫很有规律地在划水。前面的地方河面变窄了。我们可以看见一簇簇的绿叶伸到水面来。树叶真是绿得可爱。大家可以看见前面有一棵榕树，大家一定是一次看见这么大的榕树吧?

我们的船要靠近榕树了。我们可以看清这大树了。这棵树占地160多亩，枝干的数目不可计数，一部分的树枝垂到水面，从远处看，就像一棵大树躺在水上。现在正是枝叶繁茂的时节，树上已经结了小小的果子，而且有许多落下来了。这棵榕树好像在把它的全部生命力展览给我们看。那么多的绿叶，一簇堆在另一簇上面，都留一点缝隙。翠绿的颜色明亮地在我们的眼前闪耀，似乎每一片树叶上都有一个新的生命在颤动!

这里就是“鸟的天堂”鸟在树上做窝，我们不要捉它们。瞧，几只鸟在扑翅。

这里非常清静。起了一声鸟叫。我们把手一拍，我们便看见一只大鸟飞起来，接着是第二只，第三只。我们继续拍手。这个树林很热闹。到处都是鸟。大的，小的，花的，黑的，那只站在枝上叫，那只飞起来，那只在扑翅膀。

大家注意地看。这边有一只，那边漏了那只，看那只，那又有一只，大家的眼睛真是应接不暇。一只画眉飞了出来了，给大家的拍掌声一惊，又飞进树林，站在一根小枝上兴奋地唱着呢!它的歌声真好听。

今天我们就游览到这里，明天我们返回南宁，结束这次旅游。

各位游客朋友们，你们好，欢迎你们来到天坛公园。我叫做张紫薇，是大家来参观天坛公园的导游，大家可以叫我张导。现在我带大家一起来参观美丽的天坛公园。

北京天坛是明朝永乐皇帝建成的祭天圣坛，也是我国现存最大的一处坛庙建筑。天坛公园土也广大，古柏参天，建筑精美。苍松翠柏，绿草如茵，树干上还挂着木牌子，记着古树的年龄。

天坛公园里面有祈年殿，祈年殿是古代著名的建筑，是中国古代劳动人民勤劳和智慧的结晶。外围墙北圆南方，象征着“天圆地方”。祈年殿高38米，坐北朝南，气势宏伟。整个大殿全部都是木质结构，造型奇特，结构精巧，全都具有十分高的艺术价值。殿内金碧辉煌，殿顶上画着飞龙凤舞，形态逼真，仰头望去，金龙舞凤，似乎好像真的腾空跃起，中间的4根红色的柱子两个人都合抱不过来，外面的一圈还有12根盘花篮柱，它们共同支着弯形的殿。4根红色的柱子象征着一年四季。

12根蓝柱子像这种12个月和12个时辰。殿内地面上正中间有一块圆形的龙凤石，蕴藏着天然形成的龙凤图案。

这颗九龙柏已经有几千岁的岁数了，树皮隆起的地方蜿蜒的向上伸展，就像九条龙盘在树上。这里还有神奇的回音壁，这边还有美丽的荷花······

好了!今天的旅程就结束了，请大家把自己的垃圾扔到垃圾桶里面。希望这一次的天坛公园之旅给大家留下了一个深刻的印象。欢迎大家下次再来参观游玩，谢谢大家!

大明湖的风光博得古今中外游人的称赞，而且为大明湖留下了许多名诗佳句，北魏郦道元在《水经注》中写到：“池上有客亭，左右揪桐，负日俯仰，目对鱼鸟，水木明瑟。”十三世纪意大利著名旅行家马可〃波罗在他的《中国游记》中写大明湖：“园林美丽，堪悦心目，山色湖光，应接不暇。”还有近代广为流传的明湖佳句“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖”都逼真的描绘了大明湖的美丽景色。在济南的八大景中有四景出自大明湖。(八景：鹊华烟雨、汇波晚照、佛山倒影、明湖秋月?均可在湖上观赏?、趵突腾空、佛山赏菊、饼屏春晓、白云雪霁。)

大明湖有两个独特之处，第一个就是有“久雨不涨，久旱不涸”的特点，因它的水源是济南七十二名泉的泉水，所以水质清洌而且水量充足。

前方那座精巧别致，色彩明快的建筑是“汇波楼”，傍晚登临，霞光满天，映在湖面上别有情趣，这就是济南八景之一的“汇波晚照。”汇波楼始建于元代，下面的这座北水门原为旧城的城门，

1有泄洪排水的作用，大明湖多余的湖水就是从这里流入城外的小清河，最后汇入大海(注入渤海-辽东半岛、山东半岛)。因此大明湖“久雨不涨”的关键就在于此。那么，这座北水门又是谁兴建的呢?说起他来，那可是鼎鼎大名，唐宋八大家之一的曾巩。当时曾巩任齐州知州，爱民如子，颇有政绩，后人为纪念他就在这里修建了一座“南丰祠”，就是左边这一组院落。

大家看，大明湖的全景已尽收眼底了，我们站在北岸，向南可以望见南山苍翠，近观盈盈碧波。沿岸种植了八百余株垂柳，盛夏之时，柔枝点水，婀娜多姿，红莲白荷争奇斗艳，一红一绿相映成趣，可是大明湖中一大盛景，岂不知这碧柳红荷还真有一段婉约动人的“荷柳情缘”呢。传说在很久以前，湖畔有一对青年男女，两人痴心相受，幸福地生活在一起，真是天有不测风云，有一天，一个阔少年路过此地，见姑娘生得美貌，硬要抢了去做妾，姑娘万般无奈，跃入湖中，殉情而死，她作盛开的荷花。小伙子见状，也脱身为柳，根植在湖边，这湖里的红荷绿柳就是他们的化身。他们隔湖相望，只能用轻风来互诉衷肠，但两个人永远永远也不会分离了。

俗话说：“山是雄伟的，海是伟大的。”我见过山的雄伟，却从来没见过海的伟大。我利用了暑假，终于和爸爸来到了盼望已久的地方——海南岛。

到了海边，我看到地上有五颜六色、形态各异的贝壳。有的形状是三角形的，有的是四边形的，还有的是六边形的，它们颜色五彩缤纷，漂亮极了。其中，我最喜欢的是一个红中带粉的三角形贝壳。仔细看看，她是那么的与众不同啊!海水退潮了。他一会涌上沙滩，一会儿离开沙滩。海水就像变法戏一样，每退一次，沙摊上就会冲出许许多多的螃蟹。最大的有苹果那么大，最小的有黄豆那么小。我抓起一只最大的螃蟹，只见它的脚不停地摆动，两眼狠狠地盯着我，好像在说：“你要是在不放我下来，我今天就和你拼了!”

傍晚，彩霞让红了天空，把海水照得金光闪闪、闪闪发光。天空中飞来无数的海鸥，向西边飞去。眺望远处，有小帆缓缓飞行，渐渐地航向远方……

啊，这儿的风景如画，真是一个好地方，真让人流连忘返!

Before I came to Qufu, many of my friends may have known a lot about Qufuand Confucius, but some of them didnt know much about them. Now, before I enterthe scenic spots, Id like to briefly introduce Qufu and Confucius.

Qufu is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, China. There are620000 people in Qufu, including an urban population of 100000 and an area of890 square kilometers. The word "Qufu" first appeared in Erya. Ying Shaoexplained in the Eastern Han Dynasty that there was a Fu in the city of Lu, andWeiqu was seven or eight Li long, so it was named "Qufu". In 1012, the fifthyear of dazhongxiangfu, Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, in order tocommemorate the birth of Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinesenation, in Qufu, he once changed his name to Xianyuan county. In 1129, EmperorTaizong of the Jin Dynasty renamed Qufu, which is still in use today. Qufu is asmall city. However, Qufu is also an ancient city with 5000 years ofcivilization and culture. In this sacred and ancient land, there are four peopleleft traces of the three emperors and five emperors in ancient Chinese legend.According to historical records, Emperor Century and other historical records,"the Yellow Emperor was born in Shouqiu", "SHAOHAO ascended the throne from thepoor sang, called Qufu as the capital, and was buried in Yunyang mountain". Now,eight miles east of Qufu, there is still a pyramid tomb, SHAOHAO mausoleum.There is a Chinese saying that "people go to the top, water flows to thebottom". Can we understand that our ancestors of the Chinese nation migratedfrom here, from the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River to the CentralPlains, to the Loess Plateau, while our mothers rivers, the Yellow River andthe Yangtze River, galloped down from the Loess Plateau, and finally flowed intothe sea In fact, most of the sages in Jiangbei came from Qufu. In the feudaltimes of China, there were six saints granted by the emperor. They wereConfucius, Mencius, fushengyanzi, shushengzisi, zongshengzengzi andyuanshengzhougong. The first four were born in Qufu. The last two were disciplesof Confucius and fiefdoms in Qufu. Zhougong was the king of the state of Lu for33 generations, and Shandong has been called Lu since then. Now there are manycultural relics in Qufu, including 4 national cultural relics, 11 provincialrelics and more than 100 municipal relics. In 1982, Qufu was announced by theState Council as one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities inChina. In 1994, Qufus "three Confucius" was officially listed as a worldcultural heritage by the United Nations. Because of its important contributionto Oriental culture, many people call Qufu one of the three holy cities in theworld: "Oriental Mecca". Here, you have to ponder, but also can not helpfeeling, because here is deeply rooted in the Chinese nation, deeply rooted intraditional Chinese culture.

Dear friends, in China, in the East, a land with a history of 5000 years ofcivilization, you may not understand the inscriptions on bronzes, or what thehuman head and animal body represent or symbolize. However, when you walk intothe life of the Chinese people and walk on the ancient land where the Chinesenation thrives and works to create, you can feel and touch the Confucian culturein the daily life of the Chinese people, and then you can experience thedifferences between the Chinese people and other nationalities in their way oflife, customs and ideals. No matter from which angle or level you explore thepersonality and character of the Chinese nation, it is not difficult to find thegene of Confucian culture. In the long process of historical evolution,Confucian culture has almost become the synonym of Chinese traditional culture.The founder of Confucian culture is Confucius.

Confucius was born in 551 B.C. and died in 479 B.C. at the age of 73. WhenConfucius was 3 years old, his father uncle Liang he died. When he was 16 yearsold, his mother Yan Zheng died. Young Confucius became an orphan and began hislife of making a living, studying and struggling alone in a hierarchical feudalsociety.

As a young man, Confucius studied hard and asked questions frequently. Inhis youth, he mastered the six arts of etiquette, music, archery, imperial,calligraphy and mathematics, and then mastered the six classics of poetry,calligraphy, etiquette, music, changes and spring and autumn, which laid thefoundation for the establishment of Confucian culture.

At the age of 30, Confucius set up a school to teach students, and began along education career. He was the first to give private lectures in China, toface the public, and to advocate "education without discrimination". He becamethe first great educator in China and the world.

When Confucius was 51 years old, he became a magistrate of Zhongdu county.Later, he worked as a prime minister in Lu. However, not long after that, heresigned and left the state of Lu to begin his 14 year tour of othercountries.

When Confucius returned to the state of Lu at the age of 68, he devotedalmost all his energy to teaching and literature collation until his death.Confuciuss life is a life of wandering and suffering, a life of hard work andencouragement, a life of spring breeze and rain, a life of cultivating talents,a life of writing books and writing stories, and a life of saving the world.Today, although his body has gone up in smoke and ashes, his thoughts havepenetrated into the hearts of every Oriental. He has cast the personality andcharacter of the Chinese nation. With the development of history and socialprogress, Confucius will also guide mankind to stride into the 21st century.

There are many cultural relics and tourist attractions in Qufu, most ofwhich are related to Confucius and Confucius culture. Now we are located in theSouth Gate of the ancient city of qufuming. To the north of the gate is theConfucius Temple, which is known as one of the three ancient buildings in China.There are four characters "Wanren palace wall" above the gate. Ren is an ancientunit of length, one Ren is about 8 feet. It is said that some people praisedConfucius disciple Zigong for his knowledge. After hearing that, Zigong said,"human knowledge is like a palace wall. My knowledge is only as high as the topof the wall. People can see everything in the wall when they see it. ButConfucius, my teacher, has several walls. If you dont find other doors, youcant see the beauty of the temple and the variety of houses inside the wall.".In order to express their admiration for Confucius, Hu zuanzong in Ming Dynastywrote "Wanren palace wall" on the city gate. In order to show his worship forConfucius, Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty took down the stele and replaced itwith "Wanren palace wall". This is the origin of "Wanren palace wall".

Confucius Temple is a temple built by later generations to offer sacrificesto Confucius. It was built in the second year after Confucius died. With an areaof 327.5 mu, it imitates the Imperial Palace system. It is divided into ninecourtyards and arranged symmetrically on the left and right. The whole buildingcomplex has 466 rooms, including five halls, one Pavilion, one altar, twoverandas, two halls, 17 stele pavilions and 54 gate squares, with a length ofabout 1 km from north to south. Confucius Temple is the only isolated example inthe history of architecture in the world, which is magnificent, large in area,long in history and well preserved.

Outside the east wall of the gate of Confucius Temple, there is a tabletsaying "officials and people wait to dismount here". In the past, any officialwho came here, military officials would dismount and civil officials woulddismount to show respect for Confucius.

The first stone square of Confucius Temple is called "Jin Sheng Yu Zhensquare". Mencius once had such a comment on Confucius, he said: "Confucius iscalled jidacheng, jidacheng, Jinsheng and yuzhenzhi.". "Jin Sheng, Yu Zhen"refers to the whole process of playing music, which starts with striking thebell and ends with striking the rock. It refers to the great achievement ofConfucius thought of gathering ancient sages and sages. On the lotus throneabove the stone square, there is a unicorn monster called "ward off evilspirits" or "roar from the sky". This is the only ornament that can be used inthe Royal Palace of feudal society.

The first gate of Confucius Temple is called "Lingxing gate". "Latticestar" is also known as Tiantian star. The ancients worshipped heaven first."Lingxingmen" was written by Qianlong. "Taihe Yuanqi" square is similar to"Jinsheng Yuzhen" square. The inscription is written by Zeng Mian, governor ofShandong Province in Ming Dynasty, praising Confucius thought as heaven andearth produce all things. There is a waist gate in the East and west of thecourtyard, and it is written in the East that "demou is as big as heaven andearth, and his theory is the best in ancient and modern times.". This gate iscalled "Shengshi gate". From here, we can feel profound and profound. The word"holy time" is taken from the sentence "Confucius, the sage of the time" inMencius, which means that among the sages, Confucius is the most suitable onefor the times.

When you cross the Shengshi gate, you will face the small stone bridge,which is called Bishui bridge. There are two gates on both sides of the bridgeto the south. The east gate is called "quick view gate", which means to seefirst. The west gate is called "Yanggao gate", which praises Confucius profoundknowledge. When we enter the gate, we call it "Hongdao gate". These three wordsare taken from the sentence "people can promote Taoism" in the Analects ofConfucius. Weixing Gong, in order to praise Confucius for expounding the "Tao"of Yao, Shun, Tang and Wenwu. This gate is also the gate of Confucius Temple in1377. Then there is "dazhongmen". Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple inSong Dynasty. Its original name is "gonghemen". Its meaning is related toConfucius doctrine of the mean. Looking south from this gate, we can see thehistorical evolution of Confucius Temple on the one hand, and the continuousexpansion of Confucius temple on the other. These buildings include Qing Dynastybuildings, Ming Dynasty buildings and Song Dynasty buildings. They were built indifferent times The craftsmen are different, but they all cooperate with eachother and complement each other to form a whole. Looking at the Confucius templearchitecture, we can see part of the development history of Chinese feudalsociety.

This monument was erected in 1468, the fourth year of Chenghua in MingDynasty, so it is also called "Chenghua monument". It was erected by ZhuJianshen, Emperor Xianzong of Ming Dynasty. The monument is 6 meters high and 2meters wide. This tablet is famous for its exquisite calligraphy, and itsinscription is written in the form of argumentation, which can be said to be themost highly respected of Confucius. Please look at the upper right corner. Itsays: "only the way of Confucius can not be absent in one day when there is aworld." it also says: "the way of Confucius is in the world, like cloth, silk,millet and Shu, and peoples daily use can not be absent.". The animal under themonument is not a tortoise. Its called _ 屭. Its the son of the dragon. It canbear heavy loads, so its used to carry the monument. Theres a saying that "adragon has nine sons, but not a dragon". In the Confucius Temple, you can seethe dragon and his nine sons. Local people often come here to touch _ 屭. Theysay: "touch _ 屭s head, never worry, touch _ 屭, never get sick.".

The wooden structure in front of us is called "Kuiwen Pavilion", which usedto be the library of Confucius Temple. "Kuixing" is one of the twenty-eightconstellations, with sixteen stars, "buckled and hooked, like a painting ofwords". Later, people evolved it into the head of civil servants. The feudalemperors compared Confucius to the Kuixing star in the sky, so Confucius wasalso known as "civil servants of all ages". The pavilion is 23.35 meters high,30.1 meters wide and 17.62 meters deep, with triple cornices and four layers ofbrackets. Its structure is solid and reasonable. During the reign of EmperorKangxi, there was a big earthquake in Qufu, where "nine houses in the worldexist, one in the world exists". However, Kuiwen Pavilion stands upright andsafe, which shows the wisdom and superb architectural art of the ancient workingpeople in China.

We are now entering the sixth courtyard of the Confucius Temple. In frontof you are 13 stele pavilions, 8 in the South and 5 in the north. There are 55stone tablets of Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties in the pavilion. Mostof the inscriptions are in Chinese, Ba Si Ba and Manchu. The stone tablet in themiddle of this row, weighing about 65 tons, was collected from Xishan Mountainin Beijing. At that time, it was a miracle to transport such a weight stonetablet from thousands of miles away to Qufu. There is one gate in the East andone gate in the west of the courtyard, which is the third waist gate of theConfucius Temple.

Now we enter dachengmen. Dachengmen refers to dachengmen in the world.There are five gates in this row. The most western gate is qishengmen, which isdedicated to Confucius parents. Dachengmen in the middle road is supplementedby jinshengmen and yuzhenmen. The middle road is the most central place ofConfucius Temple, and chengshengmen in the East, which was Confucius formerresidence.

As we all know, Confucius is a great thinker, educator and statesman. Inour opinion, Confucius is first of all an educator. He is the first teacher inChina. The feudal emperor named him "the most sage and the first teacher" and"the model of all ages". It should be said that he is a teacher of all mankindand is worthy of the name of "engineer of human soul". The "apricot altar" infront of us is said to be the place where Confucius set up the altar to givelectures, and the pavilion was built in the Jin Dynasty to commemorate it. Thefamous scholar Dang huaiying wrote the word "apricot altar". There is an apricottree beside the altar, planted by later generations. In early spring, redflowers bloom and green leaves sway. Therefore, when Emperor Qianlong came topay homage, he once wrote a poem praising it. The poem said: when the rice wasin full bloom again, how could it be that there were many flowers in the world,and the civilization was prosperous all the time.

The main hall standing in front of us is the world-famous "Dacheng hall".It is one of the "three main halls" in China. It is as famous as the "Taihehall" in the Forbidden City of Beijing and the "Tianfu hall" in the Dai Templeof Mount Tai. The hall is 24.8 meters high, 45.78 meters wide and 24.8 metersdeep, with carved beams and painted buildings. The golden wall is brilliant,especially the 28 stone pillars around it. They are all world culturaltreasures. They are all carved with whole stones. The front 10 are deep reliefs,with two dragons playing with pearls on each pillar. They are coiled and rising,lifelike, powerful and varied. In the past, when the emperor came, he wrappedthe pillar in yellow cloth. If they see it, they will be ashamed. There are 72dragons in each column, a total of 1296. In the Dacheng hall, there are fourstatues of Confucius on both sides. The East and West are Fusheng Yanhui,Shusheng Kongji, and the west is Zongsheng Zengshen and Yasheng Mencius. Another12. Every year, on September 26 and 28, we hold a grand international ConfuciusCulture Festival and a ceremony to commemorate the birth of Confucius, performlarge-scale music and dance for Confucius and "Xiao Shao music and dance", andhold a variety of cultural and tourism activities. Welcome to our time.

澳门历史城区是一片以澳门旧城区为核心的历史街区，其间以相邻的广场和街道连接而成，包括妈阁庙前地、亚婆井前地、岗顶前地、议事亭前地、大堂前地、板樟堂前地、耶稣会纪念广场、白鸽巢前地等多个广场空间，以及妈阁庙、港务局大楼、郑家大屋、圣老楞佐教堂、圣若瑟修院及圣堂、岗顶剧院、何东图书馆、圣奥斯定教堂、民政总署大楼、三街会馆(关帝庙)、仁慈堂大楼、大堂(主教座堂)、卢家大屋、玫瑰堂、大三巴牌坊、哪里吒庙、旧城墙遗址、大炮台、圣安多尼教堂、东方基金会会址、基督教坟场、东望洋炮台(含东望洋灯塔及圣母雪地殿圣堂)等20多处历史建筑。澳门历史城区于20__年根据文化遗产遴选标准 C(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi) 被列入《世界文化遗产目录》。

澳门历史城区保存了澳门四百多年中西文化交流的历史精髓。它是中国境内现存年代最远、规模最大、保存最完整和最集中，以西式建筑为主、中西式建筑互相辉映的历史城区;是西方宗教文化在中国和远东地区传播历史重要的见证;更是四百多年来中西文化交流互补、多元共存的结晶。

多元共存 和谐交融

16世纪中叶，因应中外贸易的新形势，明朝政府划出澳门半岛西南部一片地段，供以葡萄牙人为主的外国商人居住及进行贸易，澳门由此发展成19世纪前中国主要的对外港口，也是亚洲地区重要的国际港口。贸易活动的兴盛吸引了世界各地的人前来，一个融合欧、亚、非、美四洲人民的“华洋杂居”的国际城市由是诞生。葡萄牙人将这个用城墙围起的城市命名为“天主圣名之城”，我们今天的澳门历史城区就是它的核心部分。

四百多年间，在这块城区内，来自葡萄牙、西班牙、荷兰、英国、法国、意大利、美国、日本、瑞典、印度、马来西亚、菲律宾、朝鲜甚至非洲地区等等不同地方的人，带 著不同的文化思想，不同的职业技艺，不同的风俗习惯，在澳门历史城区内盖房子、建教堂、修马路、筑炮台以至闢建坟场，展开多姿多彩的生活，包括各类文化活动。在这种机遇下，澳门得风气之先，成为中国境内接触近代西方器物与文化最早、最多、最重要的地方，是当时中国接触西方文化的桥头堡。与此同时，居住在澳门的外国人，也以各种方式，向世界各国介绍在澳门见到的一切中国文化思想与生活习俗。澳门，也是一道外国认识中国的门户。

随著外国人的定居，他们把自己的建筑传统越洋带到澳门，使澳门成为近代西洋建筑传入中国的第一站。尤其是葡萄牙人在澳门的建筑物，无不显露出与葡萄牙本土建筑的密切关系。事实上，文艺复兴后的一些主要建筑形式、风格，结合亚洲其它地区不同的建筑元素在澳门产生了新的变体，形成独树一帜的建筑风格。

开创许多中国第一

明末清初，大量天主教传教士以澳门为传教基地，积极从事远东地区的传教工作，并由此创造出中西文化交流的辉煌篇章。这些传教士来自不同的修会，他们为中国带来了西方近代的科学技术及人文艺术，又向西方介绍了中国的文化成就。而作为基地的澳门，在各修会的努力建设下，开创了许多“中国第一”的事业，如中国第一所西式大学(圣保禄学院)、中国第一所西式医院(白马行医院)、中国第一所以西方金属制版和印刷拉丁文字的印刷厂(圣保禄学院附属印刷所)、中国第一份外文报纸(《蜜蜂华报》)(A Abelha da China) 等等。由耶稣会在澳门开办的圣保禄学院(现已不存)及圣若瑟修院，为天主教在远东和中国的传教事业培养了大量人才，同时也培养了大批中国籍的传教士，为中西文化交流作出卓越的贡献。

到19世纪，随著第一位传教士马礼逊来到中国大陆，基督新教也以澳门为基地之一，积极开展传教活动。比如中国第一位新教徒蔡高就是由马礼逊在澳门为其洗礼;此外，由马礼逊编写的《华英字典》也是在澳门出版。而由新教徒在澳门开办的“马礼逊学校”更将近代西式学校教育模式引入中国，培养出容闳等著名学生，对中国教育的现代化作为贡献。

另一方面，澳门民间的妈祖崇拜，表现了澳门与中国闽粤沿海居民妈祖信仰一脉相承的关系。但是，由于社会和历史环境的特殊性，澳门的妈阁庙在中国众多的妈祖庙中又别具特色。它既有中国以至海外妈祖崇拜传播和组织的典型特征，又因澳门是近代中国与西方接触最重要的商港，使妈阁庙成为最早向欧洲传播妈祖文化的地方。

在四百多年的历史里，中国人与葡萄牙人在澳门历史城区内，合力营造了不同的生活社区。这些生活社区，除了展示澳门的中、西式建筑艺术特色外，更展现了中葡两国人民不同宗教、文化以至生活习惯的交融与尊重。这种中葡人民共同酝酿出来的温情、淳朴、包容的社区气息，是澳门最具特色、最有价值的地方。

大家好，今天由我来担任你们的导游员。我叫梅俊波，欢迎来到中国十大名胜古迹之一的万里长城。它是中国伟大的军事建筑，它规模浩大，被誉为古代人类建筑史上的一大奇迹。它主要景观有八达岭长城、慕田长城、司马台长城、山海关、嘉峪关、虎山长城、九门等。

今天我们到的是八达岭长城。它是长城中保存最完好，最具有代表性的一段。这里是重要的前哨，海拔高度1015米，地势险要，历来是兵家必争之地。站在长城上，往远处看，它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。大家请看，这墙和地面都是用巨大的条石和城砖筑城的，再请向右边看，城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有射口和瞭望口，供瞭望和射击用。大家请继续往前走，那一座座方形的城台，打仗时城台之间可以互相呼应。听了这些，长城肯定在你们的脑海中留下了深刻的影像吧!

这万里长城还有一个动人传说—孟姜女哭长城。据说新郎范喜良新娘孟姜女正要入同房时，被官兵抓去到长城做工了，好端端的喜事变成了一场空。孟姜女悲愤交加，曰夜思念丈夫。她想在家里干着急，还不如去长城找他，一路上不知经历了多少风霜雨雪，跋涉过多少险山恶水，凭着顽强的毅力，凭着对丈夫深深的爱，到达了长城。却始终找不到丈夫，询问起民工有没有范喜良。民工说：“已经死了，尸首已填了城脚。”孟姜女听到这个恶耗大哭起来。哭了三天三夜，哭得天昏地暗，连天都感动了，越来越阴沉，风越来越猛，只听见“哗啦”一声，一段长城被哭倒了…这个传说有趣吗?

接下来大家自由活动，一小时后到这里集合。活动期间，你们要注意安全，不要把塑料袋、矿泉水瓶、废纸、，果皮等乱扔，要保护长城的整洁。

天色已经不早了，今天的游览到此结束。明天还有更美的风景等着我们，希望各位好好休息，养精蓄锐，我们明天见。

玉龙雪山是北半球最南的大雪山。山势由北向南走向，南北长35公里，东西宽25公里，雪山面积960平方公里，高山雪域风景位于海拔4000米以上。玉龙雪山以险、奇、美、秀著称于世，气势磅礴，玲珑秀丽，随着时令和阴晴的变化，有时云蒸霞蔚、玉龙时隐时现;有时碧空如水，群峰晶莹耀眼;有时云带束腰，云中雪峰皎洁，云下岗峦碧翠;有时霞光辉映，雪峰如披红纱，娇艳无比。

玉龙景观玉龙雪山是云南亚热带的极高山地，从山脚河谷到峰顶具备了亚热带、温带到寒带的完整的垂直带自然景观。雪山自然旅游资源丰富，景观大致可分为雪域·冰川景观、高山草甸景观、原始森林景观、雪山水景等。主峰扇子陡海拔5596米，是世界上北半球纬度最低、海拔最高的山峰。它位于中国云南省丽江西北，呈南北走向，东西宽约13公里，南北长约35公里，与哈巴雪山对峙，汹涌澎湃的金沙江奔腾其间。玉龙雪山在纳西族被称为“波石欧鲁”，意为白沙的银色山岩。整座雪山由十三峰组成，由北向南呈纵向排列，延绵近50公里，东西宽约13公里。玉龙雪山不仅气势磅礴，而且秀丽挺拔，造型玲珑，皎洁如晶莹的玉石，灿烂如十三把利剑，在碧蓝天幕的映衬下，像一条银色的玉龙在作永恒的飞舞，故名玉龙山。又因玉龙雪山的岩性主要为石灰岩与玄武岩，黑白分明，故又称为“黑白雪山”。

玉龙雪山是纳西族及丽江各民族心目中一座神圣的山，纳西族的保护神“三朵”就是玉龙雪山的化身，至今丽江还举行每年一度盛大的“三朵节”。唐朝南诏国异牟寻时代，南诏国主异牟寻封岳拜山，曾封赠玉龙雪山为北岳，至今白沙村北北岳庙尚存，仍然庭院幽深，佛面生辉。拜山朝圣者不绝于途。元代初年，元世祖忽必烈到丽江时，曾封玉龙雪山为“大圣雪石北岳安邦景帝”，至今白沙村北北岳庙尚存，仍然庭院幽深，佛面生辉。拜山朝圣者不绝于途。玉龙雪山凭其迷人的景观、神秘的传说和至今尚是无人征服的处女峰而令人心驰神往。