北寺塔导游词(精品20篇)

大家好：

这里就是历史悠久的古长城，你们看，这牌坊上面写着四个字，那就是“雄镇东南”。让我们走过这牌坊，就会看见一块石碑，上面写着“江南长城，民族瑰宝”。因为，古城除了用了防御之外，还兼具防洪的作用，所以说它是民族瑰宝。

接下来就是一百九十八级的好汉坡，上了好汉坡，就是景色这方独好的顾景楼。

在顾景楼上看风景，的确对得起这样的好名字，远处的巾山塔，近处的东湖组成了一幅图画，慢慢描绘而成。

从顾景楼再向前一段路，就是百步峻，传说由于这一带过于险，唐代大将尉迟恭便指挥军民筑城到此，可惜没有成功。

过了险要的百步峻，便是长城东段的最高点——白云楼。而今，看来了高山大川的人们，在白云楼下却看不到一丝云彩的缭绕。其实，白云楼是那么美丽，云彩在上面盘绕。

白云楼向下便是望天台，这个天坛是元末时期第一个造反的方国珍建造的，在天坛中，有一块汉白玉，是回音石，站在这里，还能听见回音呢!

在望天台下面，便是烟霞阁，每当夕阳西下，霞光映射，水气如烟，因此而得名。

再沿山而下，就是朝天门瓮城了。它在军事上的作用是：诱敌深入，关门打狗。在生活中，可防洪，当洪水来时，弧形的外侧减少了洪水的冲击力。这种设计，在全古城墙中，十分罕见。

长城是一个名胜古迹，更是临海人的骄傲!

下亭、兰圃、稼轩祠、遐园、鹊华烟雨、明湖牌坊。

由北极庙下来，西邻有一座桥亭，叫月下亭，因四周花木繁多，取“花间月下”之意。亭立于池中小桥上，造型优美，玲珑别致，游人还可凭栏观鱼，过桥是一座坐北朝南的大厅，这座大厅可不象表面上这么普通。大厅原名成仁祠，建于民国二十六年，厅下有地下室，1978年9月济南战役时，国民党第二绥靖区司令、山东省政府主席王跃武在外城失守之时撤至此处。破城之时，跃武从地下道逃走，至潍坊寿光被俘获。作为历史的见证，月下亭更有特殊的意义。

铁公祠的背后竟然别有洞天，眼前这座优美小巧的园林是我省最大的兰花基地。因为兰花花香淡雅悠远，素有“国香”，“王者香”的美名，所以这兰圃又得名“天香园”，符合了兰花高洁的品质。兰圃也修得清新别致，以翠“竹”扎成的篱笆环绕，门上是绿色琉璃瓦，简洁明快。园内主要有仿竹苑，园林小品，仿木苑三个景区，分别用来展出兰花、盆景和各种稀有树木，错落起伏，各有韵味。游人走在里面只听见山涧小溪淙淙流淌，花木抚疏，如临仙境，不知身在何处。

大明湖的南岸原本也是景物繁多，但是几经风雨，大多都荒废了，比起北岸的繁华胜景，这边一定不会忘记一位济南著名的词人，抗金英雄辛弃疾，辛弃疾的作品思想内容和艺术成就为两宋词坛之冠，在我国文学史上占有重要地位。词风豪放雄健，更令人景仰的还是他忧国忧民热爱祖国的高尚情操，他的词抒发了抗金恢复中原的大志，抨击朝廷大臣的畏敌无能，咏颂祖国河山秀美，都是其心志的真实表露。辛弃疾年轻有为，在金人南下入侵之时，坚持主张抗金救国，表现出非凡的英勇和杰出的军事才干。后遭群臣排挤，闲居山林，这期间他也丝毫未放抗金救国之志，上书朝廷“美芹十论”，“九议”等。稼轩祠原是清光绪年间为李鸿章所建生祠，当地人称李公祠，六一年改建为稼轩祠，共三进院落，前院东西厢房展出名人字画都是对稼轩先生的咏颂。二址北大厅是辛弃疾纪念堂，抱柱楹联是郭沫若先生的题字“铁板铜琶继东坡高唱大江东去，美芹悲黍冀南宋莫随鸿雁南飞”，大厅壁上有辛弃疾的生平简介、书画作品及行迹路线图。

再往东去，就是被誉为“济南第一标准庭院”的遐园。园内假山奇石林立，古木参差，环境优雅、清静。遐园建于清代。由山东提学使罗正钧主持建造，原为山东省图书馆的一部分，罗正钧取《诗经小雅》中“皎皎白驹，在彼深谷”诗意命句，希望能在这里大兴学风，造就人才，并以幽雅的环境，激发人们的读书情趣。遐园的布局设计是仿照浙江宁波著名藏书楼“天一阁”的格式，假山为屏，园内溪水碧流，落英缤纷，蜂飞蝶蝶，绿树葱茏，与园内曲廊楼阁相互呼应。人们到这美妙的人工创造的自然环境中，或游或居，悠然自得，享受清静淡泊的林泉之乐，表现出人与自然和谐统一的宇宙观。这里还珍藏着许多名贵的历代石嘉祥汉画像石，北齐古业寺造像，北魏李璧墓志，隋开皇造像残石。还有镶嵌在海棠厅西北半壁廊上的岳飞手写书诸葛亮的前后出师表，笔力遒劲豪放，字如其人，据说《出师表》是从河南南阳诸葛武侯祠拓来的。图书馆还藏有元代散曲家张养浩的《云庄记》，这些艺术珍品，闪烁着古国文化之光，给遐园增添了不少姿色。遐园回廊尽头，假山之巅建有“浩然亭”。登亭可以纵览湖光山色，领略遐园幽深的意境。

大明湖真不愧是胜景云集，济南八景中四景都在这里，前边三个我们都已提到了，这最后一处是哪儿呢?曾吸引多少文人墨客，如今却已不复存在了。鹊华桥的旧址在百花洲和大明湖的中间，东西向单孔拱形石桥，高数丈，与道同宽，桥下可乘画舫由百花洲驶入大明湖。桥四周水草青青，花木扶疏，站在桥上极目远眺可以看见北郊鹊、华二山幽静清丽，含黛呈秀，两山相对并峙，如一双绿裳仙人遥遥对舞。青山碧野，村舍寥寂，烟雾迷漫，朦胧如纱，这便是“鹊华烟雨”。抗战胜利后王跃武盘踞在济南，粮仓建在鹊华桥西，把山东图书馆做为军火库，为运输粮草方便，下令拆桥。从此，这一胜景也不复存在了。

最后我们到了大明湖的南门牌坊。在济南人心目中，这座牌坊可是大明湖的标志，坊高8.38米，宽147.7米，为“五间七踩重昂单檐”式，坊顶呈“三阶错落”式，覆金黄色琉璃瓦，富丽堂皇，飞檐起背，造型优美。牌坊由六根朱红大柱支撑，另有十二根朱红柱为斜撑，整体造型雄伟状观，极有气势。上面匾额上有“大明湖”三个鎏金大字，阳光映照，熠熠生辉，是山东登州人于书佃所书。最奇怪的就是大明湖的明字竟写错了，大家看看究竟错在哪?……对了，就是左边的“日”字多了一横，这是为什么呢?原因还要从趵突泉说起，传说趵突泉的三股泉水涌出地面，沿着河道向前流，最后来到了大明湖，看到这里风光秀丽，非常喜爱，再也不愿回去，就偷偷地爬上来，躲在了这个“日”字里面，不仔细还真瞧不出来。从此，大明湖的“明”字就多了一笔。

大家好，我是导游王书悦，今天由我带领大家一起欣赏美丽三峡中最为险峻的巫峡。

我们现在乘船顺水而下，大家可以看到高耸的山峰与河岸紧密相连，北魏地理学家郦道元曾这样描述“两岸连山，略无阙处”。也是细致地写出了三峡山峰的高，大家可以低头树影斑驳，倒映在水面。

现在我们来到巫峡水流最为湍急的河段，请大家坐好，体验一把“朝发白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还”的畅快。巫峡的水以急、多、猛著称，而在夏季更加突显出它湍急的流水。

请大家抬头看石壁上生的枝条，发及山尖上所长的奇形怪状的松柏，这都是大自然对生命的最好演绎。大家可以侧耳听猿鸣，很悲凉。

现在大家回头望我们刚刚渡过的河段，急流所激起的白浪在不停打转，请大家在拍照时注意拿稳相机、手机。

前方就快到岸，我们的巫峡之旅也即将告以段落，大家在下船时请注意脚下，再回首远眺美丽壮阔的长江三峡的咽喉——巫峡。

国清寺座落在华顶山麓，是我国著名古刹之一，被中、日两国佛教奉为发祥地。与齐州灵岩寺(在今山东长清县)、润州栖霞寺(在今江苏南京市)、荆州玉泉寺(在今湖北当阳县)，并称天下“四绝”。国清寺始建于隋文帝开皇十八年(598年)，是依据天台宗创始人智岂页亲手所画的样式所建的。智岂页开创天台宗后，想建一寺庙，作为该宗的正式祖庭，但限于资金，迟迟不得动工。他在临终遗书晋王，说：“不见寺成，瞑目为恨”。晋王杨广(后为隋炀帝)见书后，极为感动，便派司马王弘监造国清寺。

初建的国清寺寺址在现在大雄宝殿后面约100米处的八桂峰前山坡上。唐会昌中(约845年)，原寺毁于火，旋即重建。从唐大中朝到清雍正朝的880多年间，国清寺几度或毁于兵火，或摧于风暴，但都是屡毁屡建。每次重修，寺宇规模都有所发展，位置也越来越往下移至山麓平旷地带。

国清寺共有四殿、五楼、六堂;屋宇600多间，是中国现存最完整的大型寺院之一。其大雄宝殿中的如来佛像为青铜浇铸，重达1万多公斤，殿两侧的二十诸天为楠木雕成。寺内还藏着丰富的宗教文物，如贝叶经、古钵、古碑刻及钦赐佛经等。寺院中还存有一棵树龄达1200多年的隋梅，以及大量摩崖题记，其中“秀岩”、“大中国清寺”等古代书法家题记，笔法苍劲，是不可多得的珍品。

寺北侧有创建“大衍历”的唐代(618-920xx年)著名天文学家一行禅师的墓。国清寺蜚声海内外，著名的唐代(1618-920xx年)鉴真大师曾任天台宗第四世祖。唐代日本著名和尚最澄大师曾远涉重洋来到天台求学，回国后在日本比睿山仿国清寺修建了日本国清寺，还把比睿山改名“天台山”，从此天台宗在日本广为传布，至今已有教徒300余万人。进入80年代后，日本天台宗佛教徒来国清寺朝拜者不绝。1982年，国清寺新建了三座塔碑：天台智者大师赞仰颂碑、最澄大师天台法灵迹碑、行满座主赠别最澄大师诗碑。

国清寺的选址和面局很有意思的。宋人夏竦写诗赞道：“穿松渡双涧，宫殿五峰围，小院分寒水，虚楼半落晖。”国清寺北倚八桂峰，东靠灵禽、祥云两峰，西依映霞、灵芝两峰，五峰环绕，只在南面有个豁口，为通向天台县城的通道，使古寺深藏幽谷之中，可见寺址的选择是很有一番深意的。

国清寺的山门，也很有特色。国清寺象其他寺庙一样面南而坐，具有正规的建筑轴线，严格的布局;但在山门处理上，却陡然转过九十度，朝东而开。这种处理方法并不是因地形之故所使然，而是完全出于匠心独运。因为这样一变化，便给古寺增添了无限生趣。

游人过寒拾亭，越丰干桥，见到的不是一般常见的寺庙建筑前方方正正的大广场，而是完全自然的缓冲地——长12米、宽25米的空地。由此给人悠然自得情趣，产生绝妙建筑效果。纵观山门外各建筑物，莫不是经过精心设计的。隋塔、寒拾亭、“教观总持”照壁、丰干桥、“隋代古刹”照壁和国清寺山门。它们顺地势安排，没有一个相互平行，也没有互相垂直，自自然然地散落各处，却显得非常和谐协调。加上青山绿水，古松曲径，给人们高雅的美的享受。

山门之内，给人们似小不小，似封闭而又不封闭的特殊空间。一进朝东的山门转入正中甬道，甬道两旁是仅高1.7米的黄色矮墙，矮墙后面是茂密的竹林，黄绿相衬，色彩和谐，人行其中，有一种轻松自然、亲切舒适的感觉。国清寺建筑雄伟，庄严，形成了四条建筑轴线。正中轴线为山门弥勒殿(门神殿)、钟鼓楼、雨花殿(四天王殿)和大雄宝殿。西轴线为安养堂、三圣殿、罗汉堂(文物室)、妙法堂(楼上为藏经阁)。东一轴线为聚贤堂(僧众餐厅)、方丈楼、迎塔楼。东二轴线为里客堂、大彻堂和修竹轩。国清寺现有6000多间房舍、2.8万平方米建筑面积，占地达7.3万平方米。寺中每一殿堂楼舍的建筑都十分精美，是祖国古代建筑的珍品。

Double cease day, mom and dad is going to take my children to play in the park in yichang, I was very happy.

Today, we all got up early. Wash and dress up, ate breakfast, and set off. My mom and dad to sit for an hour of car, finally arrived yichang, my parents and I got off the bus saw the wide parking lot and parked inside the large and small car, walked to the parking lot outside, I see the broad road, the road with beautiful flowers, neat, sidewalk no garbage, clean.

We came to childrens park gate, the center of the park with lots of the flowers, colorful, very beautiful; Carries out my name on both sides of the trees, grown very lush, lush.

Walk to the park, I saw pigeons at a glance, with white, black, pink... Looking at a lot of children in there to feed the pigeons, I also. Dad met, bought a bag of corn and gave it to my, I took a few, from corn bag in hand, a few dove coming towards me, with a sharp beak pecking at the corn son, I feel itchy, this is fun.

After feeding pigeons, we walked forward, suddenly, I saw a tall and big ferris wheel, I told mom and dad said: "I want to go to the ferris wheel, you can accompany me to play?"

"Yes!" father said.

Mother bought three tickets, before we go to the ferris wheel, have the staff took us to the trunk, we sat in the trunk, trunk up slowly, I looked in the window, "good high!" I called to get up, and I looked down on, see the lawn, a lot of people play on the lawn, trunk up to the highest, I cant look down, heart all quick to drop out, I grabbed my dads hand tightly, afraid to fall, also good, trunk and slowly down, we walked out of the trunk, I could hardly stand, dizzy, but I think a lot of fun. I think: if again, I will also play the ferris wheel.

We also played sand painting, a balloon, bumper car... The park there are a lot of a lot of fun!

A day passed quickly, in the evening, I reluctantly left the park.

Today is a happy day.

你们好!

欢迎你们到泉城济南来旅游!在济南停留期间，由我来接待你们并供给服务，我期望在我的带领下能玩得开心，过得愉快。今日我们要去的地方就是济南三大名胜之一的趵突泉。趵突泉公园位于济南市中心，南面毗邻千佛山，东边临近泉城广场，北边眺望大明湖畔，面积近11万平方米。

趵突泉公园是一座以泉水为主的山水公园，为济南七十二名泉之冠，被誉为“天下第一泉”。趵突泉又被称为槛泉，是泺水的源头，到此刻已经有2700年的历史了，水温一年四季恒定在摄氏18度左右。趵突泉公园因观泉、赏鱼、品茶、山石、文化而闻名，以小巧玲珑，步移景异，清洁幽静、古朴典雅而著称。

此刻映入我们眼帘的这座白墙灰瓦、出檐卷山、卷棚式的民族风格的建筑就是趵突泉公园的东门。大门正中匾额上“趵突泉”三个贴金大字，是1959年郭沫若同志题的词。进了大门，首先大家看到的是一座迎门假山，大家明白为什么要迎着大门建假山吗这是古代园林建造的一种手法，叫做障景法，也就是说以山为主，迎门叠石，似透非透，成为公园门口处的自然屏障，与山石后的溪流交相辉映，构成山环水行之势，同时又同园中其他景物相分离。这座假山的石块全部取自于济南南部山区，石质、色泽、纹理都能够同江苏无锡的太湖石相媲美。

过了晴雨桥，大家再继续往前走，就看到这块石姿优美，纹理自然，高4米，重8吨的龟石了。它最初为元代散曲家张养浩所收藏。张养浩酷爱自然山川，弃官归隐济南后，以山猿、野鹤、山石为友。此龟石有“瘦、皱、漏、透”的特点，在此与它合影，有长寿延年的吉祥之意。

请大家此刻跟随同我一齐往前走，此刻我们来到的地方是马跑泉。你们明白为什么那里叫马跑泉吗据说这泉水是由北宋时期的抗金将领关胜的战马刨出来的，故此得名。相传，关胜是梁山泊农民起义将领，后为济南总兵刘豫的部将，骁勇善战。金兵南侵时，誓死不降，奋勇抗金。在一次激战中，败走西城，口渴难忍。他的战马仰天长嘶，前蹄奋力刨地，泉水夺地而出，后人为纪念此泉，称它为马跑泉。

诸位游客，大家好：

我国历史文化名城平遥就要到了，右前方那高耸的砖墙就是我国现存较为完整的四座古城池之一平遏城。1997年12月3日，联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会通过决议，将我国云南省丽江古城、山西省平遥古城和江苏省苏州古典园林列入《世界遗产名录》。现在大家可以观赏一下古城的远景和比较完整的外观。

平遥古城，历史悠久。据载：西周时期周宣工为抵御北方游牧民族的侵扰，曾派兵北伐萨犹，并修建了京陵城。京陵城就建在今平远县城东北约7公里的京陵衬，京陵二字作为地名一直沿用至今。这可以说是平遥建城的开端，也是现在乎迢城的前身。从那时起，至今已有2800年左右历史了。

现在这座平遥城始建于何时，历史上没有明确记载。大约在北魏太武帝拓跋陶时，为避名讳，将原来的平陶县改为平遥县。并把县治从别处迁到这里。建城时间应该是这以后的事。在漫长的历史岁月中。这里曾有过她的繁华，也曾多次遭受战火的破坏。我们现在看到的这座城墙，是明代洪武三年，即1370年把原来的土城墙加高加厚加砖扩建而成的，明清以来虽曾数次维修，但风格未变。

平遥城内古建筑保存很多，像文庙大成殿、清虚观、市楼、城隆庙、武庙戏台等。就是街道民居。也基本保存明清时代风貌。漫步街头，还会看到各种古色古香的院门、院埔、精雕细刻的古建筑装饰，甚至还能看到门前的接马石桩、下马石等，一派古城风貌。

平遥不仅历史悠久。而且名人辈出。是敢于不顾“满门抄斩”的恐吓、秉笔直书的若名晋代史学家孙盛、以“映雪读书”流传千古的孙康等古代名人，当代已故中科院历史研究所所长侯外庐、已故语言研究所副所长侯秸一、已歇中国文学研究会会长王瑶、著名画家李苟、著名歌唱家郭兰英等都出生在这片古老的土地上。平适古城不愧为历史文化名城。

(过惠济桥)

我们现在正行驶在惠济桥上，惠济桥是一座九拱石桥，修建于清代康熙年间，同治年间重建。清代名宿傅山先生曾亲笔为它写道碑记。这座桥规模不等大。历史也不算很长，但造型优美。桥面平坦，没有像一般石桥那样高高隆起，便于车马行走。而且更有一个奇处，就是这座桥下还有一座桥。下面的桥不见文字记载，人们原来也不知道。1977年8月，一场暴雨造成特大洪灾，滚滚洪水带走了不少淤积多年的`河沙。水退后，人们惊奇地发现：原来惠济桥叠架在旧桥的桥面上，形成桥上桥的奇观。利用旧桥做新桥的牢固基础，既节省财力、人力，又省时间，多聪明的构思叼!这在造桥史上也是一个奇迹。

平遥古城到了。请大家随我上城墙参观

这里就是乎遥古城的“下东门”。大家看这高达12米的城墙多雄伟、多壮观。在城外，本来还有护城河。城门处架有吊桥。在古代战乱的日子里。这的确是一道难以逾越的防线。

我们进来后这个地方是下东门瓮城，它是为保卫城门而设立的。城门是城墙上的薄弱环节，有了瓮城。就大大增强了城池的防卫手段。这里地方根小，四周为高墙围护，即便敌人攻入瓮城也只能进来少数人，而且立即陷入包围之中，成为瓮中之鳖。有的瓮城门并不是开在城门对面，而是拐个弯开在旁边。更可防止冲入的敌兵一较作气冲到城门下。通过拐弯来消解敌兵锐气。这些设计思想都是古人在长期实战经验中总结出来的。

大家看。瓮城里还有一个建造讲究而小巧的院落。这是干什么的呢?原来这是一座小关帝庙。关帝是武圣人。把关庙修进瓮城里，却是平遥人的独特创造。请大家随我进城，上城墙参观。

现在我们已经在城上了，这里本来还有城楼。在战争中毁掉了。这座建在城墙上的台，传说就是尹吉甫的点将台。尹吉甫是周宣王的大将，在历史上游藩有名，《律经冲的《较高》、《冠R2等几首诗就是他作的、前面提到的那有名的对北方游牧民族0l犹的北伐，就是由他指挥的。为了巩固北伐的成果，他还在这里修建了京陵城。尹吉甫遗迹这里还有多处。在京陵村附近还有一处村茁叫尹村，传说是尹吉甫当年驻兵酌地方。在上东门外有尹吉甫募，募前一通明代石碑上大书“周卿士ZJ吉甫神道”八字。上东门里还有一座纪念尹吉甫的小庙。

请大家随我观赏一下古城的建构。

(带游客向南浸步。边走边说，约走2—3个墩台即可停下)

我们看城墙上两边各有一道短堵，叫女儿墙，为什么叫女儿墙呢?宋代官府编写的《营造法式》上有个书面解释：“言其卑小。比之于城，若女子与丈夫也。”意思是说城墙高大厚实，保伟丈夫;女墙单薄短小，像弱女子。民间有的地方却流传着这样的故事：早先城上并没有女儿墙，有一次一个老人被拉来做工，和他相依为命的小孙女也天天随他来到城上。坐在旁边观看。一天，一位累极了的民工昏昏沉沉中竞走到城墙边上，小女孩伯他掉下城去，用力向里推他，不料用力过大，民工虽得救了，小女孩却摔死了。为了纪念她，工匠们在城上修起了矮墙，并把它叫做女儿墙。这实在是个感人的故事，但确实说明了女儿墙的保护性功能。我们看：两边的女儿场并不一样，向外的女儿墙上还修筑了垛口，垛口还留着供臆望和射击使用的小孔。这当然是为了实战的需要。

大家都注意到了，城墙每闲一段，就有一个向外突出的部分，这叫做墩台。墩台是干什么的呢7它是保卫城墙的。我们知道。古代攻守城他的主要武器是弓箭和弯机，上面既可射下去，下面也可射上来，因此守城的士兵轻易不敢探出身去。这样，城墙脚下反丽成丁防御的死角。有了墩台。就可以弥补这个不足、从三面组成一个强大的立体射击网，城防力量大大加强。在每个塌台上，还修有一座敌楼，上面有孔，也是为观察和射击用的。

干遥古城除了具备这些共性持点外，还有自己独特的地方。

城墙本是战争的产物，平逗人却偏偏喜欢给抹上一层浓浓的文化色彩。把象征文化星官的魁星楼修在丁城墙东南角上(指形状独特的魁星楼)。据统计，古城上共有3000个垛口、72废敌楼，那是象征着文圣人孔夫子的三千弟子七十二贤人。

“假日海滩”是海南省委党校研究员夏鲁平先生命名的。1993年海口市政 府策划了为海滩征名的活动。夏先生从夏威夷著名的檀香山的WAKIKI海滩上的希尔顿假日酒店处得到灵感。取这个名字的寓意是希望这个海滩能够成为城市里人们度假的圣地，能够引领海口假日休闲的生活方式。

假日海滩，多么讨人喜欢的名字!假日海滩，多么令人神往的!她犹如一棵镶嵌在椰城滨海的明珠，以其纯真的质地、璀灿的光彩而引人注目并为之倾倒。她的出现，给海南旅游业史章增添了绚丽的一页。

太平山顶俗称扯旗山，是游客必到的旅游点。在这里可以俯瞰维多利亚港的香港岛，九龙半岛两岸，日落后欣赏有「东方之珠」美誉的夜景。山顶一带更是官绅名流的官邸所在。至于喜欢郊游的人士，可以由此起步，漫步小径古道或挑战港岛径。

太平山俗称山顶，雄居香港岛的西部，海拔554米，是港岛最高的山峰，是香港岛之巅，也是俯瞰维多利亚港景色的最佳地点，游览香港的第一焦点。一直是香港的标志。它又称维多利亚峰或扯旗山，是港岛最负盛名的豪华高级住宅区。游览太平山，可以乘车从公路盘旋而上山顶。不过，更多的游客喜欢选择登山缆车，因为它是前往山顶既快捷又极富游览价值的交通工具。

搭太平山的山顶缆车是登顶赏夜景最好的方法。在中环花园道山下缆车总站乘缆车，只需7分钟就能到达山顶。记得要选择靠近月台的右边的位子，能拥有较好的视野。搭缆车下山，在快抵达花园道总站，就是缆车最陡的时候，可以站成让自己与车厢地板形成30度的夹角，错觉会觉得自己飞了起来，很有趣。

山顶的凌霄阁，设计外形呈十分独特的碗形，并提供多釆多姿的观光、娱乐、购物及美食体验。置身于凌霄阁顶层的摩天台，可居高临下以360度鸟瞰山下风光——充满无限活力、层层迭迭摩天高楼的中环、湾仔及至尖沙咀区、享誉全球的维多利亚海港。

下山时，可以选择步行。从卢吉道出发，前行约20分钟抵达卢吉道观景点。在此举目远眺，城市与海港的壮丽景致一览无遗。沿途有标板介绍路径一带的地质、气候、植物，及常见昆虫的资料。沿卢吉道继续走，不久便到达克顿道及夏力道交汇处。这里有两个前行方向选择，取道夏力道，可回到山顶广场，然后乘巴士或缆车回到中区。取克顿道方向，则须继续朝山坡往下走。不久便抵达大学道，换乘13线巴士到中区，或者沿干德道前行约30分钟，至半山自动扶梯，再步行返回中区。从山顶凌霄阁有四条步行径，可分别到达柯士甸山游乐场、山顶公园、环绕山顶的港岛径和薄扶林郊野公园。

Hello, everyone! Today we are visiting the Forbidden City in Beijing. ImShiyu, the tour guide. Just call me Xiaoshi. I hope I can give you the bestservice.

The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is the imperialpalace of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. It is the largest and most completeancient wooden structure building group in the world. It began in the fourthyear of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1406 AD) and took 14 years to complete. Atotal of 24 emperors successively ascended the throne and ruled China for morethan 500 years.

Now in front of us is the magnificent ancient palace - the Forbidden City.You see, these four walls are palace walls, and there are tall gates on allsides of the palace walls. Wuwu gate is in the south, Donghua gate is in theEast, and Xihua gate is in the West. The turrets of the four "Gates" of thepalace walls are unique in style and beautiful in shape. Now, please come withme to the Taihe hall, the largest palace in the Forbidden City. This is theplace where the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties summoned officials, issuedorders and held celebrations. There are 11 rooms in the hall, 5 rooms in depthand pillars outside. The inside and outside of the hall is 14 meters high, 63meters wide and 2377 square meters in area. It is the largest wooden hall inChina.

Now we come to Zhonghe hall. Zhonghe hall is a place for the emperor toexercise etiquette on his way to Taihe hall.

Baohe hall was the place where the emperor entertained the princes andnobles of foreign vassals and the military ministers in Beijing.

Lets take a look at Wenhua hall. It is the reading Office of the crownprince of the Ming Dynasty. Qianqingmen is the boundary between the imperialcourt and the imperial court, from which the imperial court is located to thenorth. The palace of the Qing Dynasty was the place where the Ming and Qingemperors lived. Do you know that the TV series huanzhu gege was shot by theForbidden City.

Well planned, magnificent and magnificent, this is the Forbidden City ofour country. No matter in the plane layout, the three-dimensional effect and theform of majestic, grand, solemn, harmonious all belong to incomparablemasterpiece. It marks Chinas long cultural tradition and shows the outstandingachievements in architectural art more than 500 years ago.

Ladies and gentlemen, todays tour is coming to an end. Im very happy tohave a wonderful time with you. If you are not satisfied with my tour guidetoday, please correct me. Have a good time! Thank you.

幽默导游欢迎词

幽默导游欢迎词(一)

各位尊敬的游客朋友们(停顿)——吃了吗?

啊?没吃啊，没吃就让刘导我带您吃去吧!我就知道您几位刚下火车(飞机)，一路上奔波劳碌的，肯定没吃，其实早给您安排好了，我们这马上就要去我们沈阳最有名的特色餐馆——老边饺子让您先大快朵颐，让您先从味觉上感受一下我们沈阳人的热情!

光顾着说吃了，还没自我介绍一下呢，我呢，叫刘峰，沈阳旅行社的导游员，正宗的东北爷们儿(亮相)，也许有的人觉得我们东北男人比较粗犷，不太适合做导游这种细致的工作。其实不然。经过联合国教科文组织36名专家组经过147天的科学论证，得主结论——俺们东北这嘎达出导游!

您看您别着急鼓掌啊，您的让我给您说出个一二三来不是吗?为什么说我们东北汉子最适合当导游呢?原因如下：一、我们东北人实在，热情，没有坏心眼，这个是全国公认的。所以说我们东北导游的服务肯定是一流的，因为我们热心肠啊!二、导游是个重体力劳动活，起早贪黑不说，每天这东跑西颠的，没个好身体可不行，不说别的，您几位游客光玩还累呢，何况是我们导游了，对吧，所以说这就是我们东北人适合作导游的第二个原因，我们牙好，嘿，胃口就好，身体倍儿棒，吃嘛嘛香，您瞅准了——东北男导游!(众人笑)

您可能会说了，小刘你这说得都对，你们东北男导游是有这些优点，不过别的地方的导游就不热情了吗?他们身体也不错啊。而且南方的一些漂亮的导游mm不用说话就光看着，就能让人那么舒服——你行吗?要说这个我真不行，不过我们东北导游还有她们比不了的一点好处呢!什么啊——我们东北导游个个都是兼职保镖!您看您又不信了，哦，说我长得这么瘦弱，还当保镖呐。(www.diyifanwen.com)这您就有所不知了!有句话叫人不可貌相，海水不可瓢量!不瞒您说，我还真是个练家子!

这外练筋骨皮，内练一口气，您就没发现，我这印堂放光，双目如电!真不是和各位吹，什么刀枪剑戟，斧钺钩叉，鞭锏锤抓，镋棍槊棒，拐子流星;带钩儿的，带尖儿的，带刃儿的，带刺儿的，带峨眉针儿的，带锁链儿的，十八般兵刃我是样样——稀松!您看您别乐啊。我这是谦虚，我说我十八般兵刃我样样精通——那是不知道天高地厚，这人外有人，天外有天，自大一点叫个臭字，人嘛，得谦虚，练得好地让别人说，你自己说那就没意思了。您看我这么多兵刃我全会，我和谁说了。是不是?您看您又乐了，您是不信是怎么着?您不信您和我这比划比划!我不是说您，我是说您怀里抱着的那个小朋友。敢与我大战三百合否?

把式把式，全凭架式!没有架式，不算把式!光说不练，那叫假把式;光练不说，那叫傻把式!连说带连，才叫真把式!连盒带药，连工带料，你吃了我的大力丸。甭管你是让刀砍着、斧剁着、车轧着、马趟着、牛顶着、狗咬着、鹰抓着、鸭子踢着……行了，您也甭吃握着大力丸了，我们的饭店到了，您跟我下车去吃饭吧!

幽默导游欢迎词(二)

各位团友，大家好啊!很高兴见到各位，首先我代表我们公司青岛××旅行社对大家参加这次的旅游活动表示热烈的欢迎，本人托大家的鸿福，很幸运能够成为大家的导游。在这里要跟大家说声谢谢哦：“谢谢大家”。先自我介绍吧，我呢是青岛××*旅行社的经理(停顿一下)派来的导游，我姓黄，单名一个锋字，大家可以直接喊我的名字：黄锋。这个名字挺简单，对吗?又好记，呵呵，希望大家喜欢。在我身边这一位呢是我们这次旅途中最为劳苦功高的一位，我们的××陈师傅，开足两天车的时间，非常幸苦。在此，我们于以热烈的掌声多谢我们的陈师傅。(略停)谢谢大家!那么，在这两天里面呢，就将由我和陈师傅以及一会我们的地陪这三位工作人员为大家服务，务求使到大家在我们旅途中的：食住行游购娱“都能够得到满意的服务。大家有什么需要帮忙的地方尽不妨尽管说，我们尽所可能地去满足大家的要求。所以，我们也希望在座的每一位团友都能够配合我们导游司机的工作，爱护车厢里的清洁卫生。最后，请大家再次以热烈的掌声来预祝我们将会度过一个轻松愉快的旅程!

伫立庙前，遥望对岸澳门半岛，八景之首“镜海腾龙”的`美景尽收眼底，确是都市人逃离繁嚣，平静心境的大好去处。在路?朊碛钪校?观音岩颇为与众不同。

一般的庙宇，习惯上多称为“庙”，独是这间被冠以“岩”之名，这与它的起源有直接关系;其次，庙宇的创建过程多是先建庙后请神，观音岩却正好相反，先有神像，再建庙堂;其三，在庙内右墙上，挂有一形状独特的铁块。状若蝙蝠，乃取“福”字谐音，敲之则声音洪亮震耳。

据值理称，当年建庙时由于经费拮据，为节省支出，故权以此充作铁钟之用。该庙的石刻上所记的年份，观音岩乃创建于清朝同治辛未年，即一八七一年，至今已有逾百年的历史了。

Dear friends hello! Welcome to join our business travel agency zhouzhuang day trip. I am your the zhouzhuang tour guide, my name is, a haze haze. Guide also can call me when you can call me LAN LAN.

We arranged like this is todays schedule, we give priority to with scenic spots in the morning, so after a moment into the scenic spot, first please follow small beatiful visit scenic spots to visit? I can do for you in the process of related sites, because today is Saturday (days), tourists is more, easy to produce crowded, easy to get lost, so small beatiful here again with tight, please make sure you have eaten lunch we will free activities. We are fixed-point dont order a meal for lunch. Below please out his phone and write down my phone number... If got lost, dont be afraid to just call me Ill find you the first time the oh, if I couldnt get through just a few more times. If anyone is not clear? (no) echo before into the scenic spot, we are going to take a free photo first, whats the use of this? It is mainly used for separated from zhouzhuang in residential areas. To facilitate check-in. In front of me also said that today people is more, the team is very much also, queue, so please dont crowded. Patience to wait. If there is anything that xiao zhu where our thoughtlessness, please forgive me.

Good! Here, I give you to introduce our waterfront town, zhouzhuang. We visit today zhouzhuang is located in kunshan city, suzhou, wujiang, Shanghai qingpu at the boundary of three counties, the east is the famous dianshan lake, not far from here by bus to Shanghai grand view garden only need ten minutes. So someone said: "zhouzhuang is a pearl of dianshan lake."

Zhouzhuang, which is a jiangnan ancient town with a history of more than nine hundred years, it has a long tradition, simple morals, ancient architecture, the famous ancient architecture expert who said; "Zhouzhuang is not only a treasure in jiangsu province, and it is a treasure of the country." Chinese Taiwan jinwei magazine called zhouzhuang is "Chinas first water town". After a lot of guests visited zhouzhuang, said: "above there is heaven and below there are suzhou and hangzhou, there is also a zhouzhuang in the middle." To zhouzhuang holds so many buildings in the Ming and qing dynasties and admiration, for "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else" exquisite pattern and dazzled.

Zhouzhuang why called zhouzhuang, we just as its name implies is zhou family estate. Actually, zhouzhuang in the earliest time that once called zhenfengli, nine hundred years ago in the area of ones family name is zhou di lang to donate the two hundred mu built QuanFu temple, the local people in order to commemorate him, once called zhenfengli renamed in zhouzhuang.

Today we mainly visit scenic spots have a hall, shen hall, build, and so on. This rich shen was the hall of shen three thousand estate. When Shen Wanshan use zhouzhuang channel to do foreign trade, foreign to zhouzhuang of rapid economic development, also make the rich themselves. Shen hall for the folk houses. Shen hall is "seven into five gate house", its seven can be divided into three parts, the first is the first part, is the place that greeted her guests; The second, three, four into shen is the second part of the hall, is where the guests; Fifth, six and seven is the third part, is the place where shenyang living. In short, it can use four word can be summed up in three parts: "front desk".

Zhang hall is zhouzhuang one of only a few buildings of Ming dynasty, for jiangsu province key cultural relics protection units. A hall for the Ming dynasty ZhongShanWang managed brother Xu Mengqing offspring. Xu Gujians supposedly named xu hall, why call zhang hall? When it was in the early years of the qing dynasty, the xu decline, will sell the house to the zhang family, was renamed the hall.

Zhouzhuang is belonged to one of the most famous build up. This is why, that is from a pair of words, it was the spring of 1984, Shanghai famous contemporary painter Chen come to zhouzhuang, in a small boat to see the build, feel it brought back memories of childhood. Then, in order to build as the background, create a title for the memory of hometown of painting. Later, the painting along with 37 pieces of his works in the western oil companies in the United States President armando. Hammers name hammer on display in the gallery. This painting caused a great sensation at the time, then, was armand. Hammer with high purchase hide. In the same year in November, Mr Hammer when they visit China, send the painting to the deng xiaoping. In 1985, the painting again after Chen processing become at that time, the UNs first day cover design, favored by stamp collectors and people from all walks of life. By the news media publicity, zhouzhuang town. Chens painting to make the unknown build towards the world. Key bridge is not the key is better than the key, because it opens the door to zhouzhuang and international association of friendship.

各位团友：

正果佛岩是增城八景之一，今天我们参观的景点是名扬四海，饮誉九州的正果佛爷寺。宾公佛法力无边，但凡有求者，感应灵异，皆有明徵。希望大家在参观过程中都得到佛光庇佑。

现在先向大家介绍一下余宾公生平事迹。余宾公，增城金牛都香浦塘(今正果镇番丰)人，出生于宋景祐二年(1003年)，出生时跪地双掌合什，朝天礼拜。及长为避瘟疫迁到今成佛岩(距寺约三公里处瑞山)山下，给人放牛，八岁到名山寺出家，苦练修行，功德圆满，修成正果，得道成佛。当地绅民称其为"牛仔佛"、"宾公佛"。金牛都因宾公坐地成佛，得道升天，以成正果，改名为正果墟。当时名流彭序

曾写下楹联"正是敕封昭显佛，果然圣寿得施神。"为纪念宾佛，乡民将其真身塑像建寺祀之，每年农历五月初九定为佛爷诞，并举行龙船会、成佛岩洗浴日等活动，形成一套独具特色的民俗风情。

宾公生佛，圣迹昭彰，功德及民。传说明朝一位黄家媳妇带着小儿跟随乡亲去拜牛仔佛，船行至半路，突然狂风骤起，将小孩卷入江中。黄家媳妇伤心至极，到了正果寺，在宾公佛面前连求三签，都是上上签，说小孩已在佛爷护送下，平安回到家了。黄家媳妇半信半疑，回到家中，果见小儿躺在床上安然入睡，不禁喜上眉梢，大感宾公佛法力无边。光绪三年，洪水泛滥成灾，堤围岌岌可危，乡民祈宾公佛庇佑，宾公大显神通，化身乡民率打宾公旗帜，抢险救堤，洪水顿时消退，转危为安。宾公屡昭圣异，乡民感恩，所以寺院塑造三尊行佛，每逢佛爷诞或流行灾疫，均接宾公行佛巡乡，以求镇妖驱邪。

正果寺历史悠久，自宾公开座以来，历祀宋、元、明等朝代，乃至民国，相沿至今，超过九百年。慕名前来瞻仰宾佛的名人有：南宋抗元名将文天祥、陆秀夫、明朝海瑞、国父孙中山、国民党总裁蒋介石以及我们敬爱的朱德委员长等。由此可见宾公生佛誉满神州。

各位团友，正果寺到了，请大家下车参观声名显赫的宾公生佛。

【牌坊前】

大家眼前的石牌坊由琢磨过的青石精雕细刻而成，工艺堪称一绝。牌坊上"敕封昭显"、"旷典"、"殊恩"、"龙章"、"凤诏"为当年清光绪皇帝御笔亲书。解放前，尽管久晴不雨，牌坊上每隔十五分钟便有一滴晶莹的小水点滴下来，神奇莫测，令昔日的游人香客赞叹不已。为什么牌坊题字要皇帝御笔亲书呢?相传在咸丰四年，匪寇攻陷县城，乡民打着宾公旗帜，集众抗匪，收复县城。光绪六年，皇帝降旨，敕加封号，造"敕封昭显"石牌坊。

【正果寺】

通过牌坊左转，拾级而上，映入眼帘的是正果寺。正果寺，建于南宋庆元三年(1193年)，明朝成化年间重建，经历清嘉庆二十二年、光绪三年两次重修，现保存建筑面积750平方米，是一座三进三栋，抬梁式、硬山顶、歇山顶兼并的古建筑物。

正果寺最大的特点是精湛的建筑装饰艺术，整座建筑古色古香，巍峨壮丽，尤以三托："莲花托、燕子托、龙凤托";三雕"石雕、木雕、浮雕"著称于世，充分体现了明清时代岭南民间古建筑艺术的风格特点。

请各位往上看，整座建筑装饰得最华丽，最引人注目的是屋顶脊饰。脊饰在明亮的蓝天衬托下，色彩斑斓，富丽堂皇，具有浓烈的民间艺术韵味。你们看，那蹲伏在屋沿垂脊上一对陶塑狮子，全身青绿色，大眼圆睁，张口翘尾，就像要凌空而下，气势雄伟。把狮子装饰放在垂脊上，带有避邪保平安的寓意。屋顶正中的横脊上，有以唐僧四师徒西方取经为故事体裁的脊饰。这种独特的装饰，广东人称为花脊。花脊分上下两层，下层以石雕做脊基，上层为二龙戏珠的陶塑。现在请跟我入寺参观。

【前进山门】

山门左右两边供奉的是佛教中的护法神将──四大天王，在《封神榜》里，他们又叫四大金刚，根据他们所执的法器，各有不同的寓意。右边执剑的是南方增长天王，代表风(锋);弹琵琶的是东方持国天王，代表调。左边执伞的是北方多闻天王，代表雨;捉蛇的是西方广目天王，代表顺。四大天王就代表风调雨顺。大家看正面的屏风上的四幅板刻，由右至左分别记载了宾公佛的生平事迹。

【大雄宝殿前】

绕过屏风，往里走，见到的就是大雄宝殿。大雄宝殿建于康熙五十四年，殿前东边的钟楼，西边的鼓楼，即所谓晨钟暮鼓，现已撤消了，钟、鼓移入殿内，待会儿大家进殿就会看到。大雄宝殿右边是蛇盘神龟雕像，左边是观音阁。

大家知道殿内供奉的是什么佛吗?请看这些挂幡就知道了。释伽牟尼佛是古印度净饭王太子，观世人之生、老、病、死诸苦，就出家修行，寻找解脱之道。经六年苦行后，坐在菩提树下，开悟成佛，终于认识了人生宇宙的真谛，找到了由生死此岸到解脱彼岸的道路。你们看两旁的对联：要识今世兴衰当问先人作事，欲知后来祸福须思自己行为。对联意义深刻，告诫人们要静思己过，乐善好施。大殿两边墙壁上有彩色泥塑十八罗汉象，形态栩栩如生，无一相同。十八罗汉是由佛的xx大弟子，后人加上后世二尊演变而成。

【宾公生佛】

穿过大雄宝殿，第三进供奉的是宾公生佛。宾公生佛以肉身装塑而成。那么如何保存这真身不腐呢?他不同于埃及的木乃伊，也不是医学上的干尸和蜡尸，而是先把尸体弄成盘膝而坐的姿势，背后撑铁条，然后用掺加了五香粉的福州漆，在尸身上反复扫抹几十层，使尸体有一层厚约5、6毫米的漆壳。全尸身仅在下部留一个孔。再把漆好的尸身放在装满生石灰的大缸上。数年之后，尸体肌肉腐坏，尸水由下部小孔排出，漆壳内便剩下一架骨头，这便是"真身"了。宾公生佛是有求必应的，大家留意到门前的对联没有?证得菩提心有路，果真佛法力无边。因此，大家在参拜过程中，心诚则灵。

【蛇盘神龟雕像】

走出佛爷殿，我们参观蛇盘神龟雕塑。相传，龟蛇相会，是千年难遇的吉祥征兆。

【观音阁】

供奉的是东海观音。东海观音与南海观音有什么区别呢?南海观音手持净瓶以杨柳枝将甘露洒向人间。而我们面前的东海观音右手呈"观自在"的手势，左手净瓶瓶口响下，代表收水，表示收集甘露以惠泽生灵。观音左右两边的是善哉龙女。大家猜观音是男还是女?其实观音是男的，因为观音以慈悲为怀，经常化身为女子，普渡众生，因此民间的观音大都是女的装扮。

各位团友，正果寺的参观到此结束，多谢大家一路上对我工作的支持。

Changsha city, referred to as "long, nickname" star city ", "chu city", is also the provincial capital of hunan province, my hometown. By mountain city is the most valuable gift of nature to changsha. The beautiful land of write too much better on historical spanning, dufu.longhai left "jiangnan landscape, the fallen petal season and every gentleman" song of eternal; Zhang Shi song dynasty, zhu xi in yuelu academy teaching twice; More generation great man MAO zedong crowd j head, high-spirited, encouraging words...

When it comes to changsha, people naturally think of j head, the xiangjiang river sight. Orange continent, some people say that it is a painting, plum for spring, zhu qing Elizabeth Barbara ohm, orange, yellow, orange, green, silver. Orange continent, someone says it is a poem, between heaven and earth day flow, the ancient and modern in character. The emotion recalling ancientry, master the ups and downs. Orange continent, is the green pearl inlaid in the xiangjiang river, changsha is the pride of the people. Xiangjiang river sight all sight fully reflects the natural scenery in hunan province, a beautiful environment, is a good place for tourists sightseeing trip, and citizen exercise night tour of the state. Xiangjiang river is the mother river of the changsha, it surging south, bubbling to the north, zhao mountain in changsha city, the three han alum turned to the northwest, to Joe for wangcheng, in yueyang dongting, through the changsha city about 25 kilometers. The xiangjiang river on both sides of the red cliff, such as chardonnay, white as snow, sand willows, such as silk, Qiang sails as a cloud, make a beautiful sight along the river in changsha.

When it comes to changsha, nature is little not food. Hunan cuisine is one of the eight great cuisines of China. Today changsha delicacies already known: squid spicy small lobster, iron plate, stinky tofu, hot and sour powder... Eating in changsha, oneself of breath, "food" is interesting, such as "eat" such as drunk. In star city streets, how many traditional snacks waiting for, and how many trendy snack make people hope.

With the expansion of the city, the changes of flickering skyscrapers. At the same time, the street is lined with trees on both sides, we like to live in the garden. Straight, clean, clean, spacious avenue of traffic of the city changes with each passing day, make the camp of the new road tunnel urbanization construction on a new stage; Wuhan-guangzhou high-speed accelerated economic exchanges and coastal cities in central China, greatly improved the living standards of people; The city subway and light rail would be built and also greatly facilitates peoples travel.

Changsha, zhuzhou and xiangtan urban agglomeration in 20xx formally approved by the national construction of a resource-conserving and environment-friendly comprehensive reform pilot area, become the rise of central China "engine", drive the economic development of China. Was to press evaluation, "changzhutan economic integration both experience and lessons, whether success or setbacks, will be to the Yangtze river delta, the pearl river delta, bohai sea region these newcomers profound enlightenment." Believe in changsha will be more beautiful tomorrow.

I love my hometown, my beautiful star city - changsha.

北京长城英文导游词

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

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Hello, everyone!

Welcome to Duanyan culture village of Zhaoqing City. Now I will give you adetailed introduction of Zhaoqing Duanyan Culture Village and some scenicspots.

First of all, Zhaoqing Duanyan culture village is in Zhaoqing BaishiVillage. Duanyan, the origin of Chinas "four treasures of the study" in thebest. It has a long history, excellent stone quality and exquisite carving. Inthe 1980s, collectors in Japan and Southeast Asia recognized the artistic valueof Duan inkstone, which further recognized its collection value and investmentvalue. In recent years, with the holding of Duan Inkstone Cultural Festival,Duan Inkstone market continues to heat up, the "four treasures of the study"circle, the collection circle, the art circle and more lovers pay more and moreattention to Duan inkstone, the craft value of Duan inkstone is more and morefavored, so that the collection and investment value of Duan inkstone isincreasing day by day. For example, at an auction held in Hong Kong in April1993, a pair of Qing Dynasty rectangular and eye-catching pine inkstones (34.1cmlong) were bought at a high price of 368000 Hong Kong dollars. In Ming Dynasty,Jins Duan inkstones with inscriptions and sea water patterns sold for 220000and 105800 Hong Kong dollars. In Qing Dynasty, Qilins Duan inkstones sold for155000 yuan. In recent years, the auction price of Duan Inkstone continued torise. For example, Laokeng Duan inkstone of "Duanzhou Bajing" sold for 980000yuan; at the Duan Inkstone Cultural Festival, one party of "China JiulongBaoyan" sold for 2 million yuan. The value of ancient Duan inkstone is veryhigh, but now few buyers spend a lot of money on it. For most collectors andinvestors, those modern Duan inkstones with low price and excellent productionwill become the first choice. As long as we carefully study the stone materials,stone patterns and carving technology, and choose the best to buy, we will get alarger appreciation space.

Duan inkstone is valuable because of its excellent material. There aredozens of pit types, such as Laokeng (also known as Shuiyan), kengziyan,mazikeng and songkeng, which are the four famous pits of duaninkstone. Inaddition to the special tender, pure, delicate, moistening, solid and tightquality of the stone, the Duan Inkstone also has the characteristics ofbreathing, grindable ink, silent grinding, no loss of water storage, no damageto hair and no freezing in winter. In Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxis poem "Tang Xiucaigives Duanzhou Zishi inkstone a poem to answer it" praises: "Duanzhou Zishiinkstone is very important in the world. In the eyes of literati, Duan inkstoneis regarded as a treasure. Su Dongpo said: "I was born without land and atebroken inkstones. "SUV" ink and inkstone are excellent, life is a joy ", whichshows that people attach importance to and cherish inkstone. In addition to "alllife", the famous inkstones are also treasured and handed down from generationto generation.

Second, the stone pattern is rich and colorful. Duanshi has unique and richstone products. At the beginning of its appearance, Duan Inkstone attracted theworld with its gorgeous stone patterns. The title of song of blue and whitepurple stone inkstone written by Li He, a poet of Tang Dynasty, points out theprecious stone "blue and white" of Duan inkstone. The rare stone products ofDuan inkstone are mostly concentrated in Laokeng, kengziyan and mazikeng. Inaddition to blue and white, there are __ eye, ice pattern, fish brain jelly,banana leaf white, azure, gold and silver thread, etc. The rich patterns ofDuanshi and shipin can be seen as "gorgeous Wen ban and sound of jade".

The third is exquisite carving technology. The artistic value of Duaninkstone in ancient and modern times is reflected in the composition design andknife carving. Inkstone making technology is a unique form of national sculpturein China. The shape of inkstone embodies the cultivation of carving, painting,calligraphy, seal cutting and writing. It should not only be shaped according tothe stone, but also be designed according to the needs of grinding and inkstorage. Due to the exquisite carving technology and the gorgeous purple naturalstone, the Duan inkstone is ingenious and smart. Li he said: "Duanzhou inkstoneis as skillful as a God, stepping on the sky to sharpen the knife and cut thepurple clouds. "As for a certain defect or defect of inkstone, skillfulcraftsmen will use complex and gorgeous carving or unique modeling to achievethe effect of concealing the defect and turning the ancient inkstone which wasregarded as a stone defect into a rare unique stone product of Duan inkstone,instead of adding value.

Well, through my brief introduction and your listening and visiting, Ibelieve we should all have a certain understanding of the specific situation ofDuanyan cultural village. Finally, our time is almost up. If you have anyquestions, well talk in the car later. Zhaoqing Duanyan culture village peoplewelcome you to come again, thank you!

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到三亚旅游，我是你们的导游。

亚龙湾热带天堂森林公园位于中国唯一的热带滨海城市海南省三亚市亚龙湾国家旅游度假区。总面积1506公顷，是按照国家森林公园规范要求开发建设的三亚市第一个森林公园，是海南省第一座滨海山地生态观光兼生态度假型森林公园。

园区定位于国际一流的滨海山地生态观光兼生态度假型森林公园，植被类型为热带常绿性雨林和热带半落叶季雨林。其生物、地理、天象、水文、人文资源丰富多彩，景观建设极尽生态自然，可开展登山探险、野外拓展、休闲观光、养生度假、科普教育、民俗文化体验等多种旅游活动。海南省是中国第一个生态省，而"热带天堂"就是离城市最近的天然森林氧吧。

20xx年1月，国家旅游局和环保部拟认定海南省三亚市亚龙湾热带天堂森林公园为国家生态旅游示范区。亚龙湾热带天堂森林公园位于中国唯一的热带滨海城市海南省三亚市亚龙湾国家旅游度假区。总面积1506公顷，是按照国家森林公园规范要求开发建设的三亚市第一个森林公园，是海南省第一座滨海山地生态观光兼生态度假型森林公园。

园区定位于国际一流的滨海山地生态观光兼生态度假型森林公园，植被类型为热带常绿性雨林和热带半落叶季雨林。其生物、地理、天象、水文、人文资源丰富多彩，景观建设极尽生态自然，可开展登山探险、野外拓展、休闲观光、养生度假、科普教育、民俗文化体验等多种旅游活动。海南省是中国第一个生态省，而“热带天堂”就是离城市最近的天然森林氧吧。

亚龙湾热带森林公园位于我国最南端的国际热带滨海旅游城市——三亚市东南方向25公里处，即亚龙湾国家旅游度假区两侧山体，总面积1506公顷，分东园和西园，犹如伸展的双臂环抱着“天下第一湾”。植被类型为热带常绿性雨林和热带半落叶季雨林，其生物、地理、天象、水文、人文和海景景观资源丰富，独特的区位优势，使之成为发展热带雨林旅游的首选之地。

开展登山探险、野外拓展、休闲观光、养生度假、科普教育、民俗文化体验等多种旅游活动。海南省是中国第一个生态省，而“亚龙湾热带天堂”就是离城市最近的天然森林氧吧 。她与亚龙湾国家旅游度假区形成强烈的差异、互补和互动，是亚龙湾由滨海向山地、由海洋向森林、由平面向立体、由蓝色向绿色的重要延伸，使亚龙湾真正形成了大景区的概念，填补了三亚森林生态旅游的空白。

亚龙湾热带森林公园总规于20xx年完成、20xx年修编并经市政府批准实施。其景观景点建设极尽生态自然，旅游接待设施建设极尽高端，定位于建成国际一流的滨海山地生态观光兼生态度假型森林公园，概算总投资约19亿元，着力打造亚龙湾又一标志性的绿色旅游品牌，为海南林业旅游发展再创辉煌。

你们知道吗？从北京出发，行车一百多里就能来到长城脚下。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方型的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方型的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。 各位游客，现在你站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，不知是否能想起古代的劳动人民是怎样修筑长城的。看，单是这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。

关于长城，还有一段有名的传说。相传孟姜女丈夫成亲的当晚，官兵她丈夫抓去修长城。孟姜女在家苦苦地等着他回来。日复一日，年复一年，孟姜女始终没有等到自己的夫君。于是，孟姜女万里寻夫，来到了长城边。不料，夫君早已变成了一堆白骨。孟姜女悲伤之下，昼夜不停地哭泣，哭倒了长城。

游客们，这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。长城已经被列入《世界遗产名录》，请大家自由观赏，同时提醒各位在长城上不要乱刻乱画，乱丢垃圾。

家好，我很荣幸为大家介绍我的学校;大家叫我：“小陈就行啦。”在游览过程中请大家不要喧哗，保持安静，不要掉队。请跟我来。

这里就是高新区实验一小的大门，神圣庄严，是用大理石筑成的，站在这里，迎面而来的是整洁美丽的大操场，周围有红色的跑道，中间是绿色的运动场，这是同学们快乐运动的地方，在它的西北角有一栋楼叫“致远楼。”那是专家、团队，做学术交流的地方，里面有教学设备。

顺着左边洁净的小道往上走，右边面对操场中间的升旗台对面是“畅和楼，”对面也是一幢教学楼，中间是宽阔的活动场地，低年级在畅和楼学习，顺着右阶进去，每面墙上都贴上了同学们的作品，有手抄报，有构思奇特色彩鲜艳的画，有同学们精彩的作文……不时吸引着家长的目光，待会你们可以随意去看看。

从这里往里面走过一个开阔地，看到了又一幢楼房叫“成美楼”这里四面都是教室，有五层，中间是一个长方形大坝，高年级的学生在这安静的学习。大坝旁边有一个小舞台叫“我行我秀”，这里是同学们乐器表演、时装秀、歌舞表演的舞台。

这所学校最大的特点就是崇和尚美，一生相随，把同学们教育成美丽的花朵，这里的老师勤劳耐心个个出色，这里的学生能说会道个个精彩。

请大家注意安全，不要喧哗，保持安静，随意参观，30分钟后在校门口集合。

兰亭在绍兴的西南部，离城约13公里。这个古朴典雅的园子虽然不大，却为中外游人所瞩目。

据历史记载，公元353年，即东晋永和九年三月三日，王羲之与友人谢安、孙绰等名流及亲朋共42人聚会于兰亭，行修禊之礼，曲水流觞，饮酒赋诗。后来王羲之汇集各人的诗文编成集子，并写了一篇序，这就是著名的《兰亭集序》。传说当时王羲之是沉着酒兴方酣之际，用蚕茧纸、鼠须笔疾书此序，通篇28行，324字，凡字有复重者，皆变化不一，精美绝伦。只可惜这样一件书法珍品，到了唐太宗手里，他爱不忍释，临死时竞命人用它来殉葬。从此后世人便看不到《兰亭集序》的真迹了。

在兰亭里，有一座三角形的碑亭，亭内碑石上刻有鹅池两个草书大字。相传这两个字是王羲之手书，并传说王羲之很喜欢鹅，在家里养了一群鹅。现在兰亭的鹅池里也养了几只白净的鹅。

兰亭里还有曲水流觞亭、右军祠、墨池等建筑。

流觞亭面阔三间，四面有围廊。亭前有一弯弯曲曲的水沟，水在曲沟里缓缓的流过，这就是有名的曲水。当年王羲之等人就是列坐在曲水岸边，有人在曲水的上游，放上一只盛酒的杯子，酒杯有荷叶托着顺水流漂行，到谁处停下，谁就得赋诗一首，作不出者罚酒一杯。当今很多游人来到这里，兴致勃勃地用塑料杯子，盛上饮料，放在曲水里流觞，体味当年曲水邀欢的情趣。

右军祠是纪念王羲之的祠堂。王羲之当时任右将军、会稽内史，因此人们常称他为王右军。祠内有许多碑刻，正中悬挂王羲之画像，两边的楹联是毕生寄迹在山水，列坐放言无古今。祠内有一水池，称为墨池，据说当年王羲之用这池子的水蘸笔习书，把整池水都染黑了。

绍兴是一个古老的城市，又是一个著名的水乡，城内城外，河道纵横，到处都可通船。这里有一种用双脚踩桨的乌蓬船，很有特色。

绍兴有许多名胜古迹，如夏朝大禹的禹陵、与南宋诗人陆游有关的沈园、明代徐文长的青藤书屋以及近代的秋瑾故居、鲁迅故居等，都值得一游。