北寺塔导游词优秀20篇

每一个曾经在历史上赫赫有名的城市，多半会有一条孕育城市生命的河流；每一个到现在还迷人的城市，也必然缺少不了水色丽景。即使早已过了海上霸权的时代，威尼斯展现出来的气势仍旧是独树一帜，颓废与美感并存。而我们面前的这片岛屿，就仿佛与世隔绝一般，独自过着属于威尼斯的慵懒时光。

沿着威尼斯窄窄的运河，我们还可以看见修建于己世纪之前的古老房屋，这些房屋依然保持着当时的面貌和风采，鲜艳的花朵从阳台伸展出来，带来了无限的生机。做“贡得拉”，纵情与威尼斯的怀抱，听船夫高唱意大利民歌，就会仿佛忘记了时间的存在。

“威尼斯”，本是“最宁静的处所”的意思。恬静的威尼斯给人带来心旷神怡的感觉。运河对岸是著名的圣玛丽亚沙留特教堂，它有着300多年的历史；还有圣马可广场，那里是威尼斯最值得骄傲的地方。隔岸望去，可以非常清楚地看到教堂美丽轮廓构成的威尼斯海湾这一最迷人的景致。

威尼斯的魅力离不开水，蜿蜒的水港，流动的水波，就好像漂浮在碧波上的浪漫的梦，诗情画意。依水而建的房屋、教堂清晰地倒映在水面上。诗人拜伦在1817年初来到威尼斯时，惊艳于这座水都的脱俗之美，仍不住送给它“亚得里亚海之后”的封号，因为由海面上眺望威尼斯，它就像矗立在亚得里亚海上的海市蜃楼，令人目眩神迷。

水是威尼斯的灵魂。如果说中国江南的水是朴素的，温馨的，亲和的，那么，威尼斯的水就是豪华的，壮丽的，艺术的。美日，海浪拍击日渐下沉的暗礁，海风送来海鸟或欢畅或忧伤的咏叹，而延安人家石墙上的斑驳旧印，也在日复一日的沉默中渐渐成为经典。

威尼斯的妙处在于：不仅仅因为它有那么多的水，那么多的乔，更在于此中油然而生的一种柔情似水而又风情万种的生活状态。清晨，空中还有薄雾，街角是悄悄的路人饮泉，肃穆的教堂传来钟声，住家的窗前是招摇的盆花，世界变得很安静，这里没有喧嚣的车马，耳根清静，让人觉得仿佛活在古老的15世纪。

威尼斯的浪漫种多少掺杂着一些凄美，地下水抽取过多，造成威尼斯陆地不断下沉，再加上周期性的潮水，因水而美丽的威尼斯正在被洪水慢慢侵蚀。他还会为我们的世界美丽多久？这已经不是我们能够左右得了的事情。我们能做的，仅仅是靠近它，欣赏它，把心乘满浪漫的感受，然后离开。所以，我们的游客，请不要破坏这美丽的水都，当一切成为记忆，记忆里也希望能有威尼斯浪漫的水的气息。

衷心祝愿每位游客能在威尼斯领略到来自几个世纪的美丽，谢谢大家！

各位游客大家好，欢迎大家跟随我一起游览三峡风光。

一进到三峡，前面的美景尽收眼底，首先，你将会看到在三峡七百里中，两岸都是相连的山，全然没有中断的地方连绵起伏的山峦遮住了太阳，如果不是正午和半夜，就会看不见太阳和月亮。等到了秋冬之时，潭水碧绿，怪柏凌峰的时候，长长会听到有高处的猿猴放声长叫，声音接连不断，呻吟了很久才渐渐消失所以，打鱼的人唱到：巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。

让我们一起感受三峡独一无二的美景，感受作者的心灵。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到澳门旅游，我是你们的导游。

大三巴哪吒庙(TemplodeNaTcha,juntoàsRuínasdeS.Paulo)是指位於澳门大三巴牌坊右侧的哪吒庙，为澳门现存两座哪吒庙之一。大三巴哪吒庙常被视为澳门中西文化和恰相处之象徵，20xx年成为澳门历史城区的一部份。

哪吒庙与大三巴牌坊相毗邻，本身就是一妙。一个是东方的，一个是西方的;一个是内敛的，一个是张扬的。只有在澳门，你才能看到这样的融洽。就像是正宗的葡国餐厅会紧挨着云吞面馆;就像中式大宅会有耀眼的只有在教堂里才能看到的彩色玻璃;就像主教教堂旁边的民居里供着的“天官”。每一种文化都在彰显着自己的特色，每一种文化又都在影响着另一种文化。

哪吒庙的简约别致，也是一妙。两进式的建筑，中间没有天井，是传统中式庙宇中不常见的。整座庙宇极为朴素，主要由相连的门厅及正殿组成，正殿进深5米，四面墙体均以青砖筑建而成，绝少装饰。正殿入口前是门厅，三周不砌墙，只以黑色木栅栏围绕。门前有石刻长联云：“何者是前身漫向太虚寻自我;吾神原真道敢生多事感斯民”。没有金碧辉煌的震撼，却是朴素的沁人心脾。庙虽小，然香火鼎盛。来到这里的人们，无论是游客还是信众，都会擎一柱香，诉说心中最朴素的愿望，或祈祷家庭和美，或祈祷父母安康，或祈祷子女事业有成，一个个愿望随冉冉烟雾升腾。

哪吒庙的纯净古朴，自然是一妙。哪吒庙里总是安安静静的，既不闻钟鼓声，又不见诵经人，与其说是一座庙宇，倒更像一个可以沉淀心灵的地方。在这里，你的心也会静下来，把一切世间忧烦抛舍。哪吒庙值理会的会长叶达先生介绍说，每年农历五月十八日，也就是哪吒圣诞日的这一天，会有一个盛大的哪吒出游活动。这一天，哪吒神像会被请到一顶金色的轿銮中，沿澳门的主要街道巡游祈福，整个过程始终按照百年前的传统方式进行。在澳门，这是跟天主教的圣母巡游一样隆重的事情。除了出游，还有祈福法会和神功戏等活动，庆祝哪吒圣诞前后要持续一个星期。

哪吒庙虽小，却蕴涵着丰富的文化内涵，更是一妙。哪吒自17世纪后期开始受澳门居民供奉，是极具地方色彩的民间信仰。“一座百余年的庙是不足以成为世界文化遗产的，重要的是它体现了两种文化、两种宗教的相互尊重与共存，保存了传统的庙会文化，也展现了澳门社会的社团文化和街坊文化。”叶会长认为，是文化内涵让哪吒庙有了持久的生命力，所以保护世界遗产不仅仅是要保留下古老的建筑，更重要的是要留下与之共存的传统文化的魂。

除了哪吒出游，每年春节前后，哪吒庙前也很热闹。周围的街坊们会聚在一起“吃盆菜”，希望来年能身体健康。那时的欢声笑语、杯盏交错已经成了澳门的一道风景。

哪吒庙创建于1888年，改建于清光绪廿七年(1920xx年)，政府也于1995年及20xx年曾经维修此庙，即是清洗及修补庙顶、粉饰墙壁及装饰物，更换部分朽坏木构件。建庙前，澳门瘟疫流行，死人无数，该区坊众以本区并无神庙压邪，乃与柿山坊众商议，拟请柿山之哪吒神来大三巴，建庙奉祀，但遭反对，屡洽不果，於是自行建庙。

哪吒庙，顾名思义是供奉哪吒的庙宇。哪吒，传说是托塔天王李靖的小儿子，被尊为道教的护法神。在哪吒庙的正殿里，供奉着形态各异的哪吒神像，最中间的一尊，神态活泼，透着灵劲，像极了小时候熟知的“哪吒闹海”里的形象。

关于这座哪吒庙的兴建，有这样一种传说：当时澳门发生了一场极大的瘟疫，而柿山附近却没有受到很大的影响，所以大三巴附近的居民便认为这是因为柿山有哪吒庙保护的缘故，经过多番交涉后，庙祝将哪吒神像借给了当地居民，后来疫情得到控制，居民也从此建庙供奉哪吒。据说，建庙那一年是1888年，后曾于1920xx年(清光绪二十七年)改建过。最近的两次修建是在1995年和20xx年。

与咫尺之遥的大三巴相比，哪吒庙少了几分雄伟;与妈祖庙相比，哪吒庙似乎又少了几分辉煌。即便如此，我在5月到访哪吒庙，却不能不赞叹它的妙处。

作为四川省省会的成都，是一座有名的历史名城。

成都有许许多多的名胜古迹：杜甫草堂、望江公园、武侯祠……成都更是一座休闲的城市，有许多茶馆和小吃。茶馆是许多老人休闲的地方。茶水清凉可口，回味悠长。邀上三五老友，喝上一杯茶，那是何等的悠闲。俗话说：“扬子江中水，蒙顶山上茶。”喝茶的人现在是越来越多。

成都有许许多多的名小吃：龙抄手、担担面、钟水饺……真是数不胜数，难怪人们又称成都为美食成都。在这众多的美食中，我最喜欢吃的还是成都的火锅。一般来说，火锅分为两大类：一种是像八卦一样的火锅，红汤白汤各占一半;另一种是圆形的，白汤在中间，红汤在旁边，红汤比白汤多而且深。白汤白得如雪，红汤红得似火，不仅看上去漂亮，吃起来更是回味悠长。通常白汤什么味道都没有，红汤却非常竦，吃起来让人胃口大开。

夫妻肺片我也很喜欢。它的原料主要是牛脚上的肉，切得非常薄，加上各种调料：芝麻、花生粹、红红的辣椒油……看上去鲜红透明。浓浓的香味，让人口水直流，我真想吃，可惜不敢吃，因为它太辣了。

麻婆豆腐也是价廉物美的一道成都名菜，它既好吃，又便宜，据说是一个麻脸妇人发明的。

平遏不仅历史悠久.而且名人辈出。是敢于不顾“满门抄斩”的恐吓、秉笔直书的若名晋代史学家孙盛、以“映雪读书”流传千古的孙康等古代名人，当代已故中科院历史研究所所长侯外庐、已故语言研究所副所长侯秸一、已歇中国文学研究会会长王瑶、著名画家李苟、著名歌唱家郎兰英等都出生在这片古老的土地上。平适古城不愧为历史文化名城。

我们现在正行驶在惠济桥上，惠济桥是一座九拱石桥，修建于清代康熙年间，同治年间重建。清代名宿博山先生曾亲笔为它写道碑记。这座桥规模不等大.历史也不算很长，但造型优美.桥面平坦，没有像一般石桥那样高高隆起，便于车马行走。而且更有一个奇处，就是这座桥下还有一座桥。下面的桥不见文字记载，人们原来也不知道。1977年8月，一场暴雨造成特大洪灾，滚滚洪水带走了不少淤积多年的河沙。水退后，人们惊奇地发现：原来惠济桥叠架在旧桥的桥面上，形成桥上桥的奇观。利用旧桥做新桥的牢固基础，既节省财力、人力，又省时间，多聪明的构思叼!这在造桥史上也是一个奇迹。

我们现在正行驶在惠济桥上，惠济桥是一座九拱石桥，修建于清代康熙年间，同治年间重建。清代名宿博山先生曾亲笔为它写道碑记。这座桥规模不等大.历史也不算很长，但造型优美.桥面平坦，没有像一般石桥那样高高隆起，便于车马行走。而且更有一个奇处，就是这座桥下还有一座桥。下面的桥不见文字记载，人们原来也不知道。1977年8月，一场暴雨造成特大洪灾，滚滚洪水带走了不少淤积多年的河沙。水退后，人们惊奇地发现：原来惠济桥叠架在旧桥的桥面上，形成桥上桥的奇观。利用旧桥做新桥的牢固基础，既节省财力、人力，又省时间，多聪明的构思叼!这在造桥史上也是一个奇迹。

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

Dear friends hello! I am a tour guide. Today we are going to mount emei scenic area is world-famous. On the emei mountain there is a legend: once upon a time, Simon, the emei county go there is a temple. One year, to a white-haired old painter, the painter and a temple monk friendship is very good. Later, the old painter with monk said goodbye, when he left to the monk four picture, and asked the monk to put this four picture in the box, live forty-nine days to hang out. Monk felt so good picture on the box its too bad, so he put the four picture to hang up.

Come back in one day, he went out and saw the four girls, feel very familiar. Hou to found the girl is the painting on the wall. He immediately went to chase, run faster because my sisters, he caught only four sisters. Four sisters hide away, he began to cry out: "elder sister, two elder sister, three elder sister, come and save me!" Three sisters see four sister dogged by monks, scolds: "this monk dont be shy!" Four sisters because every far, only to hear "dont be shy" three words, thought that my sisters in scold her, blushing shame, shame, immediately into a mountain. Monk suddenly missing girl, but there was a mountain before, I thought, you become a mountain I would waiting beside you, cant let you anyway.

Three sisters see four younger sister into a mountain, also become three mountain and waiting for her. Later, beside the mountain monks death, into a porcelain lohan, still keep the mountain. People built a temple there, is called "porcelain buddhist temple". Four sisters into four peaks, a more than a beauty. Then they take slices "moths" rewrite into mountain "I" word. Elder sister is called big asan, two elder sister is called two asan, three elder sister is three asan, four younger sister is called four asan. So far, the big asan asan, two and three asan, standing still, only four asan across a distance. Emei mountain scenery beautiful. How many visitors letters, they make poetry article, whereabouts, found them all, the number is not clear. The tang dynasty poet Li Baishi yue: "shu town, I putuoshan following difficult." ; Ming dynasty poet Zhou Hongmo shout: "three I show of guilin, why Marine penglai found."

Contemporary writer guo moruo emeishan for book "the world famous mountains"; Mount emei is also known as the "emei world show" of reputation. Through the ages, mount emei is proving worship, sightseeing, scientific research, leisure spa resort. Mount emei is one thousand years, incense exuberant, tourist flow, eternal charm. Tourists, emei mountain has arrived, please take to bring something, well set out tourism. During the visit, please do not spitting, littering, to protect the environment and mount emei wonderland.

重庆丰都导游词

丰都是一座依山面水的古城，春秋时称“巴子别都”，东汉和帝永元二年从枳县划出单独设县，定名为“丰都县”，至今已有1900多年历史。下面是第一范文网带来的重庆丰都的导游词，仅供参考。

重庆丰都导游词一：

客朋友们，大家好!我是你们今天的导游，很高兴在这里见到大家。

举世闻名的丰都名山——“鬼城”位于重庆市下游72公里的长江北岸，古称“平都山”，因北宋苏轼题诗“平都天下古名山”而得名。丰都名山系道家72洞天福地之一。名山古刹多达27座;丰都鬼城是集儒、道、佛教文化为一体的民俗文化艺术宝库，堪称“中国神曲之乡”，其惩恶扬善的思想及功用为世人所称道。

丰都是一座依山面水的古城，春秋时称“巴子别都”，东汉和帝永元二年从枳县划出单独设县，定名为“丰都县”，至今已有1900多年历史。从重庆顺游长江三峡的第一个旅游景区。传说这里是人死后灵魂归宿的地方。“鬼城”丰都天下独有，名山上古木参天，寺庙林立，在庞大的阴曹地府里仙道释儒，诸神众鬼盘踞各庙，等级森严，各司其职并以苛刑峻法统治着传说中的幽灵世界。

丰都，自古以来就是文化名城，是中国最有特色，最有名气的历史文化小镇，以其作为阴曹地府所在的丰富的鬼文化而蜚生古今中外。这里流传着许多鬼神传说，《西游记》、《聊斋志异》、《说岳全传》、《钟馗传》等许多中外文学名着对“鬼城”丰都均有生动描述，颇富传奇色彩。

鬼城丰都以其悠久的历史，独特的文化内涵，神奇的传说，秀美的风光和难以替代的观赏价值，不可多得的鬼文化研究载体和独特源泉，向中外游客展现出神秘的东方神韶。

丰都“鬼城”，景点独特，内涵丰富，冠绝宇内。有全国重点风景名胜区，长江三峡景区名胜古迹名山，有国内最大的鬼神动态人文景观鬼国神宫;有国家级森林公园双桂山，还有堪称世界之最的鬼王石刻，中国规模最大、数量最多的汉墓群，惊险刺激的龙河飘流，风景优美的四坪低海拔森林公园休闲度假……按 “鬼城”之说人死后必来丰都报到，而人在生前到“鬼城”走一遍，将有幸饱览奇绝的景观，感触独特的风情，得到一份终生难忘的享受。

丰都县境内主要景观有：丰都名山、双桂山、“鬼国神宫”、“阴司街”，是国内最大的鬼神文化人文景观，也是西南地区最壮观的动态人文景观，这里还有建筑奇特壮观，密集程度大，时代跨度大、文化价值高，在全国实属罕见的汇南汉墓群;有正在施工建设中的树人大鬼石刻，还有低海拔(海拔 380-520米)的四坪森林公园，有三抚原始林场，龙河风景区(溶洞、漂流)等自然景观。

自汉代阴长生、王方平居名山修道成仙之说而讹传“阴、王、”二人为“阴王”，阴间之王居所即为“鬼都”。唐代大诗人李白写就“下笑世上士，沉魂北丰都”诗句，更使鬼城之名远扬。经明清小说的渲染，更加神秘怪诞。

鬼城仿阳间司法体系，营造了一个等级森严，融逮捕、羁押、庭审、判决、教化功能为一炉的“阴曹地府”。惩治生前作奸犯科者。虽阎王判官小鬼只传说虚妄，但其惩恶扬善的社会教化功能用又为人们所称道。

丰都鬼城名山原名“平都山”，因北宋苏轼题诗“平都天下古名山”更名。海拔287.3米，面积0.45平方公里。相传汉代有阴长生、王方平两人曾先后在平都山修道成仙，白日飞升。道家就把这里列为道都的“洞天福地”之一。

至唐代，有人误将“阴”、“王”两姓联缀为“阴王”，于是名山就逐步被传说附会为“阴王”(阴间之王)所居之地，即演变成“阴曹地府”的鬼都了。

并随之陆续建起了许多与“阴曹地府”相关的寺庙殿宇。有哼哈祠、报恩殿、奈河桥、玉皇殿、百子殿、无常殿、大雄宝殿、鬼门关、黄泉路、望乡台、天子殿、二仙楼、城隍殿、九蟒殿等30多座。山上还有苏轼、陆游、范成大等历代名人的碑刻题咏。

名山景区林木苍翠，建筑精美，磐鼓晨钟，江山一脉;朝霞夕照，风光醉人，庙宇殿堂神像森罗，楼台亭阁依山而立;名人骚客流墨遗雅，碑刻诗联韵味隽永。

主要景点有全国最大的民俗文化动态人文景观鬼国神宫，“阴曹地府”塑像群分别模拟人间诉讼、法庭、监狱、酷刑等，构思奇特，神态逼真。山上还有苏轼、陆游、范成大等历代名人的碑刻题咏。双桂山国家森林公园毗邻名山。

鬼城仿阳间司法体系，营造了一个等级森严，融逮 捕、羁押、庭审、判决、教化功能为一炉的“阴曹地府”。惩治生前作奸犯科者。虽阎王判官小鬼只传说虚妄，但其惩恶扬善的社会教化功用又为人所称道。

每年农历三月三“鬼城庙会”，车船爆满，游人如织：“阴天子娶亲”、“城隍出巡”、“钟馗嫁妹”、“鬼国乐舞”等民俗民风游行表演，惊奇谐趣，令人目不暇接，叹为观止。

参观完名山的阴世鬼都之后，人们踏过跨在两山之间的壮观的仿古建筑铁索吊桥--“阴阳桥”，就到了“阳间”双桂山。双桂山高401米，面积约 1平方公里。它风景优美，绿树茂密，流水潺潺，曲径通幽，建有孔庙、鹿鸣寺、苏公祠、玉鸣泉等楼阁泉池。还建有纪念周恩来的“恩来亭”，纪念刘伯承早年在丰都讨袁护国的“护国亭”，纪念贺龙的“贺龙亭”等.

好了，今天我的讲解就到这里，接下来的时间大家可以自由参观，希望大家玩的开心愉快!谢谢!

重庆丰都导游词二：

丰都位于忠县和涪陵之间的长江北岸边，是一座以神奇传说而著称的古城，是《西游记》、《封神演义》、《聊斋志异》等古典名著中所说的“阴曹地府”、“鬼国幽都”。

丰都城的旅游景区主要是两座山，一是名山，二是双桂山。

名山原名“平都山”，海拔287.3米，面积0.45平方公里。相传汉代有阴长生、王方平两人曾先后在平都山修道成仙，白日飞升。道家就把这里列为道都的“洞天福地”之一。

至唐代，有人误将“阴”、“王”两姓联缀为“阴王”，于是名山就逐步被传说附会为“阴王”(阴间之王)所居之地，即演变成“阴曹地府”的鬼都了。并随之陆续建起了许多与“阴曹地府”相关的寺庙殿宇。有哼哈祠、报恩殿、奈河桥、玉皇殿、百子殿、无常殿、大雄宝殿、鬼门关、黄泉路、望乡台、天子殿、二仙楼、城隍殿、九蟒殿等30多座。参观完名山的阴世鬼都之后，人们踏过跨在两山之间的壮观的仿古建筑铁索吊桥——“阴阳桥”，就到了“阳间”双桂山。

双桂山高401米，面积约1平方公里。它风景优美，绿树茂密，流水潺潺，曲径通幽，建有孔庙、鹿鸣寺、苏公祠、玉鸣泉等楼阁泉池。还建有纪念周恩来的“恩来亭”，纪念刘伯承早年在丰都讨袁护国的“护国亭”，纪念贺龙的“贺龙亭”等。

重庆丰都导游词三：

亲爱的游客们大家好!

欢迎来到丰都鬼城。我是来自阴曹地府的导游安娜·栀子妹妹。我绝对不会像香港导游那样气死拿过金牌的运动员。

大家知道，自从有了人以后，鬼就诞生了。可以说，没有女人男人就没有大鬼小鬼;没有老人孩子就没有饱鬼饿鬼;没有好人坏人就没有明鬼暗鬼。有鬼就有人，有人就有鬼。是鬼让我们这个五彩缤纷的世界充满了尖叫、郁闷、恐怖、烦恼、愤懑、颤抖、忧郁和无奈。

所以，我们应该感谢鬼。

若要人不知，除非鬼莫为。

在人间暗地里做鬼事的也都是鬼。

不过，我们今天不谈那些。

大家知道，由于地狱各部门分管领导坚定不移地执行各项方针政策，地狱的建设者们统一了思想，提高了认识，地狱的开发建设已经取得了很大的成就。目前随着物欲横流的突飞猛进，地狱原有的规模已经远远不能适应新时期的需要，为使每一个来到地狱的人都有立足之地，地狱的管理部门本着以鬼为本的指导思想，目前已经完成第三期改造工程。

大家现在看到的就是主体工程的一部分。

亲爱的游客们：按照翰林待诏李白同志的说法，“下笑世上士，沉魂北丰都”，每一个不相信有神存在的人在永远眯上眼睛之后，都要先到这里来报道到。

(游客插话：那不是我们提前来报到了?)

请大家安静!过分的噪音会打搅鬼的睡眠。

现在大家看到的是唯一有“鬼城”二字的牌坊。给大家三分钟留影。回去以后可以在上面题字“某某生前到此一游”。

实话告诉大家，那边比这边更实在。这边的东西不断产生又不断毁灭，而那边的东西才是真实的。

大家请看，这就是传说中的白无常。他的帽子上的字写的是：你也来了。他是在欢迎好人。

请大家注意了，俗话说，七情六欲最难收，争争斗斗何时休，待到气数将尽时，鬼门关前使人愁。好人来到鬼城，死了又还魂，坏人来到鬼城，阎罗薄上注明。好坏天有天的标准，

下面请大家随我进入阴曹地府。在这里可以听听来自地狱的声音：

恶人坏人大家好，到地狱的列车每3分钟开行一趟。还没有购票的丧德的、饶舌的、诽谤的、不孝的、杀人的、放火的、受贿收贿的、贪污浪费的人请抓紧时间用行为换取车票。

其实，因为地狱本来就是存在的，所以，你先来看看地狱的情况大有必要。

(游客发问：有没有人贿赂阎王?)阎王不接受贿赂。要贿赂黑白无常和其他妖魔鬼怪也是不行的，因为他们都经过严格的选拔。首先主动报名，接着是组织部门的明察暗访，经过在地狱里已经期满将转生的那些人的推荐，然后公示。这些人对地狱的记忆是永不磨灭的，况且，他们没有了肠胃功能，也没有七情六欲······

唯一可怕的是，不断有一些鬼从地狱里溜出来冒充人，祸害人间，这一点大家都有知觉的。

下面你们步入的是阴司街。这是鬼散步的地方，对很多人来说，都是在这里明白了要做鬼也不是很容易的事情。

请大家注意一下，看看这里与其他地方有什么不同。

对了，这就是阎王殿的特色：很高的门槛。他的目的就是叫你在低头看路的一瞬间就给阎王鞠了一躬。阎王知道您的到来会非常高兴的。进去你可以烧香，这里烧香的价格是明码实价的。如果您想带回20xx年的阳寿，就进去吧!

亲爱的朋友们，地狱是非常可怕的。地狱的门是为作恶者敞开的。请大家跟我来。

有人会问，“新鬼烦冤旧鬼哭”的情况还存不存在。我仅代表鬼城的管理者告诉你们，这种情况在旧鬼城是存在的，但在目前欣欣向荣的新鬼城随着法制建设的推进，这种情况已经不复存在了!

好了，现在大家看到的是“奈何桥”，这里其实有三座桥，左边是银桥，右边是金桥，中间才是奈何桥。凡是发誓要“生是某家人，死是某家鬼”的女人，一定要拉着您挚爱的男人走过去，那样你们下辈子还有做夫妻的机会。原路返回的时候，您可以选择金桥银桥，也可以走中间的平安桥。

反正随便什么东西都生带不来死带不去。

这里顺便提醒大家一句，钟馗最近到三亚去看比基尼小姐大赛去了，没时间清理孤魂野鬼，大家不要脱离团队一个人跑到旮旮旯旯里去。因为活人没有不怕鬼的。特别是美女，如果撞见色欲鬼，少不得花容失色，梨花带雨!那可不是人间的性骚扰那么简单，

好了，你们的贼船将在10点半开行，请大家抓紧时间进一步了解和熟悉地狱的基本情况，回去以后好向领导和同志们做一个详尽的汇报。一定要把这次参观鬼城的精神带回去，让每一个人在领略鬼城的风采的同时完善自己的人生观和价值观。

顺便提醒大家，鬼城是大家三峡之旅的第一个景点，接下来你们将看到逝去美学价值的三峡，然后不得不忍受厕所的龌龊——比如小便池里溢出的黄色液体，四处可见的垃圾，找你们施舍的假“比丘”，卖一斤土特产品称给你6两的小贩，假的三峡石、假的黄杨木梳，假的人生，因为人生本来就是虚幻的。

不过，我还是祝愿大家旅途愉快!

我今天的讲解就此结束，谢谢大家!

你们好!

欢迎你们到泉城济南来旅游!在济南停留期间，由我来接待你们并供给服务，我期望在我的带领下能玩得开心，过得愉快。今日我们要去的地方就是济南三大名胜之一的趵突泉。趵突泉公园位于济南市中心，南面毗邻千佛山，东边临近泉城广场，北边眺望大明湖畔，面积近11万平方米。

趵突泉公园是一座以泉水为主的山水公园，为济南七十二名泉之冠，被誉为“天下第一泉”。趵突泉又被称为槛泉，是泺水的源头，到此刻已经有2700年的历史了，水温一年四季恒定在摄氏18度左右。趵突泉公园因观泉、赏鱼、品茶、山石、文化而闻名，以小巧玲珑，步移景异，清洁幽静、古朴典雅而著称。

此刻映入我们眼帘的这座白墙灰瓦、出檐卷山、卷棚式的民族风格的建筑就是趵突泉公园的东门。大门正中匾额上“趵突泉”三个贴金大字，是1959年郭沫若同志题的词。进了大门，首先大家看到的是一座迎门假山，大家明白为什么要迎着大门建假山吗这是古代园林建造的一种手法，叫做障景法，也就是说以山为主，迎门叠石，似透非透，成为公园门口处的自然屏障，与山石后的溪流交相辉映，构成山环水行之势，同时又同园中其他景物相分离。这座假山的石块全部取自于济南南部山区，石质、色泽、纹理都能够同江苏无锡的太湖石相媲美。

过了晴雨桥，大家再继续往前走，就看到这块石姿优美，纹理自然，高4米，重8吨的龟石了。它最初为元代散曲家张养浩所收藏。张养浩酷爱自然山川，弃官归隐济南后，以山猿、野鹤、山石为友。此龟石有“瘦、皱、漏、透”的特点，在此与它合影，有长寿延年的吉祥之意。

请大家此刻跟随同我一齐往前走，此刻我们来到的地方是马跑泉。你们明白为什么那里叫马跑泉吗据说这泉水是由北宋时期的抗金将领关胜的战马刨出来的，故此得名。相传，关胜是梁山泊农民起义将领，后为济南总兵刘豫的部将，骁勇善战。金兵南侵时，誓死不降，奋勇抗金。在一次激战中，败走西城，口渴难忍。他的战马仰天长嘶，前蹄奋力刨地，泉水夺地而出，后人为纪念此泉，称它为马跑泉。

大家好，我姓吕叫嘉欣，你们可以叫我吕导游，我很荣幸走你们的导游，今天我带你们去参观的地方是著名的世界遗产之一— —万里长城。

万里长城是世界上修筑时间最长、工程量最大的一项古代防御工程，自工前七八世纪开始，连续不断地修筑了_多年;它也是世界上绝无仅有的最长的建筑，总计长度达6500千米;还是中古世界八大奇迹之一，可以与罗马斗兽场、比萨斜塔相之媲美。百闻不如一见，你们肯定很想去一睹长城的风采，好，我们现在就出发吧。

好了，现在我们脚下就是万里长城，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

我们再向前走，这里有一座城墙，城墙外沿有两米高的一排排的垛子，是古人打仗的时候用来躲开弓箭用的。垛子旁边凹下去的就是瞭望口，是用来看敌人有什么动静的。垛子下面还有一个射口，是用来射击用的。

下面可以自由活动。注意：不要乱扔垃圾，要保护环境卫生，不要在城墙上乱涂鸦，要保护好世界遗产的容貌。

大家好，很高兴能与大家共同游三峡风光。下面就由我来为大家介绍这里的美景与悠久历史。

长江三峡是万里长江一段山水壮丽的大峡谷，它西起重庆奉节县的白帝城，东至湖北宜昌市的南津关，由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡组成，全长191公里。长江三段峡谷中的大宁河、香溪、神农溪的神奇与古朴，使三峡景色更加迷人。它是中国古文化的发源地之一。大峡深谷，曾是三国古战场，是无数英雄豪杰用武之地;这儿有许多名胜古迹：白帝城、黄陵、南津关等。他们同旖旎的山水风光交相辉映，名扬四海。长江三峡是世界大峡谷之一，以壮丽河山的天然胜景闻名中外。

远古人类的足迹，随着时代推移而遍及今日的南京。东郊汤山出土了距今约30万～50万年的“南京猿人”完整的头骨化石；溧水县神仙洞发现了距今一万年以前的“溧水人”遗址。

距今6000多年前，南京鼓楼岗西北侧的北阴阳营和玄武湖畔、长江岸边开始出现新石器时代的原始村落，聚居着南京的初民。3000多年前，沿江河地带，已经相当密集地分布着青铜时代的居民聚落，以秦淮河中游的湖熟镇一带较为集中，称为“湖熟文化”。

公元前472年，越王勾践灭吴后，在今中华门西南侧建城，开创了南京的城垣史。公元前333年，楚威王大败越国，于石头山筑城置金陵邑，金陵之称亦因此而得名。秦汉时期，南京地区随经济发展而建县渐多。汉末三国鼎立之初，公元229年，孙权在武昌称帝，9月即迁都于此，称作建业，为南京建都之始。公元317年，晋琅琊王司马睿建立东晋政权，以建康（今南京）为国都，这是南京城市发展史上的第一个高峰时期。此后，南朝宋、齐、梁、陈相继定都建康，史称“六代豪华”，南京由此有“六朝古都”的美称。公元937年，南京成为南唐的首都，称为江宁府，这是南京城市发展史上的第二个高峰期。1368年，朱元璋在应天府称帝，建立明朝，以“应天”为“南京”，第一次成为一统天下的全国首都。由此，南京城市发展进入又一高峰期，南京都城为当时世界第一大城。1853年，太平天国定都于此，改名天京。1912年元旦，中华民—国成立，孙中山在南京就任中华民—国临时大总统。

“金陵自古帝王州”，从中古到近现代，继孙吴之后，东晋、宋、齐、梁、陈、南唐、明朝、太平天国以及中华民—国先后定都南京，共455年，史称“十代故都”，留下了丰富的文化文化遗产。

1949年4月23日南京解放，成为中央人民政府直辖市。1952年9月，南京为江苏省省辖市。1953年1月1日，江苏省人民政府成立，南京为江苏省省会。1994年2月，经国务院同意，中央机构编制委员会明确南京的行政级别为副省级。

南京是中国重要的综合性工业生产基地。南京的电子、化工生产能力在国内城市中居第二位，车辆制造规模居第三位，机械制造业的技术、规模居国内领先地位，家用电器业、建材工业也都具有较大规模。南京是华东地区重要的交通、通讯枢纽，建立了全方位、立体化、大运量的交通运输网络，铁路、公路、水运、空运、管道五种运输方式齐全，拥有现代化的通讯体系。南京是全国四大科研教育中心城市之一，是全国重要的高教、科研基地，拥有一批国内一流的高校和科研机构。被国家9个部委列为中国投资硬环境“四十优”城市之一。

先后被评为中国城市综合实力“五十强”第五名、国家园林城市、中国优秀旅游城市、全国科技兴市先进城市、全国双拥模范城市、全国城市环境综合整治10佳城市、全国科技进步先进城市、国家环境保护和国家卫生城市等称号。

古老的秦淮河玉带般蜿蜒舒展，站立桥头，眼前宛然是历史在悠悠流过；点缀两旁的玄武湖和莫愁湖静如处子，似在幽然倾诉；钟山、栖霞山迤逦悠长，“神龙”般延续着千年的守卫；金陵古城默然而立，城内的沧桑繁华刻写着它的年轮。

南京文化古迹遍布，从中可以探寻历史的源头：中山陵依山而建，结构严整，观之而生一股浩然之气；夫子庙建筑群古色古香，漫步其间，让你体味明清时代的市井繁荣；中华门气势宏伟，设计巧妙，置身城内，壁垒森然，耳边似有战马嘶鸣；此外还有灵谷寺、石象路、三国东吴所筑石头城遗址、明代朱元璋的陵墓（明孝陵）以及革命纪念地雨花台等，引人遐思无限。

古老悠久的文化遗产，现代文明的经济都市，与蔚为壮观的自然景观构成了南京独特的园林城市风貌。

下一站来到的是大碑纸坊。平乐镇自宋代起就有了造纸作坊，至明清时期十分兴盛，现存的遗址有七十四处，在全国现存的古造纸遗址中十分罕见，极具保护价值。我们这里出产的纸叫草纸，工艺流程为：1、浸料：选用将生枝叶的竹子，每节截断成五七尺长，放进料池，注水其中漂浸，浸至20天以上。2、槌洗：洗去粗壳与青皮。其中竹穰形同苎麻样，用上好石灰汁涂浆，入篁桶下煮。3、煮竹：将槌洗后的竹料放入篁桶，蒸煮8天，冷却1天后，取出竹麻，放入清水漂塘之内洗净。4、舂料：将竹麻用柴灰浆过，放入釜中，其上按平，平铺稻草灰寸许。桶内水滚沸，即取出别桶之中，仍用灰汁淋下，若水冷，烧开再淋。十余天后，竹料自然臭烂。取出入臼受舂。舂至形同泥面，倒入槽内。5、抄纸：两手持帘入水，荡起竹麻入于帘内，落纸于板上，厚薄由人手法，轻荡则薄，重荡则厚。6、榨床：将毛坯纸叠积板压，使水汽净尽流干。7、焙纸：先用土砖砌成夹火巷，用砖盖在火巷表面，数块之间即空一砖。火气从砖隙透出，外砖尽热，将湿纸用细铜镊逐张揭起焙干后，揭起成轶。看完这么多工序，您是否想拿起工具，体验一番古法造纸之乐。

看完造纸，我们就可以来看松墨堂了，这里展示的是中国古代的四大发明之一——印刷术。我国古代应用最早的印刷术是雕版印刷，大约在晋代就出现了。其原理是：将需要印刷的文字或图像，书写(画)于薄纸上，再反贴于木板表面，由刻板工匠雕成反体凸字，即成印版。印刷时先在印版表面刷墨，再将纸张覆于印版，用干净刷子均匀刷过，揭起纸张后，印版上的图文就清晰地转印到纸张上，从而完成一次印刷。您也可以在这里体验一下，古人印刷，原来如此简单有趣。

Ladies and gentlemen, Hello! I was 009 among the tour guide, we will visitthe worlds largest hydropower station of the Three Gorges Hydropowerstation.

The Three Gorges is the Qutang gorge, Wu Gorge, Xiling gorge, in general,is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, between Chongqing andHubei in Yichang. The total length is about 1200 li.

On both sides of the Three Gorges high mountains and lofty hills jijuescenery; meanwhile, sheer precipice and overhanging rocks, the river rushingtide, beauty life insurance is pushing forward despite repeated frustrations,and fascinating. On the trip, youll be amazed at the wonderful scenery of thethree gorges.

Rippling waves in, swim in the mountains, you will also learn the longhistory of the Three Gorges, the great Qu Yuan poet in China, and the beauty ofthe messenger of peace Wang Zhaojuns hometown is here, it seems not only createa generation of three talent, but also to cultivate the peerless beauty, reallyis outstanding, Li Bai and many other poets have words in three gorges. It seemsthat the Three Gorges not only have a good view, but also have a longhistory.

The Three Gorges hydropower station, which we are about to visit, has thelargest hydroelectric generating unit in the world. It is expected to become thelargest hydropower station in the world

The Three Gorges is really one of the great treasures in the world!

Well, let us follow the footsteps of the saints, together to explore themystery of the three gorges! I believe we will definitely not!

各位游客，大家好!我是你们的导演颜诗颖，大家可以叫我小颜或颜导。欢迎大家到八达岭观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，希望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

游客们，在我们眼前的就是著名的八达岭长城。长城是世界闻名的八大奇迹之一，它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，足足有一万三千多里长，像一条长龙盘旋在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它不仅是古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧的结晶，还是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

游客们，现在我们已经登上了长城，您可以发现，这里是人山人海，所以各位要小心谨慎，以免发生意外。现在您向远处看，就可以发现这里的长城分为南北两峰，蜿蜒盘旋于山脊上，景色十分壮观。这高大坚固的长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。我们站在城墙顶上，您会发现这里像很宽的马路，可供五六匹马并行。现在请到我这边来，看到我身后这成排的垛子了吗?它有着两米多高，上面有瞭望口和射口，可供瞭望和射击用。现在让我们把目光转移，那高高的城台叫烽火台，它分为两层，上面是瞭望台，下层驻扎着许多士兵。士兵们一旦发现敌人，就点燃烽火，将消息传到远方。可见，烽火台在当时的军事中有着多么重要的作用。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，您一定会自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民。我们单看这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀和无数的手，一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

现在让我来给您讲一个关于长城的故事。传说，有一对夫妻，男的叫范喜良，女的叫孟姜女，在他们结婚时，秦始皇召集百万民夫修筑长城，范喜良也被抓去了。孟姜女在家里苦苦等待夫君，日复一日，年复一年，孟姜女始终没有等到夫君。于是，孟姜女来到长城脚下万里寻夫。不料夫君早已成了一堆白骨，悲伤之下，孟姜女哭倒了长城，自己也成了望夫石。这就是《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。您听了这个故事，是不是对长城有了新的认识了呢?

如今的长城，早已失去了军事的价值，却以它独特的魅力吸引着无数中外游客。现在请大家自由参观，两个小时以后到这里集合，但大家要注意以下两点：1、不要乱扔垃圾;2、不要破坏公物;3、请看管好您的小孩;4，请保管好自己的贵重物品。谢谢!

妈祖阁的导游词

妈祖阁是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一，至今已已有500多年的历史，是澳门三大禅院中最古老的一座，坐落在澳门东南方，建于明朝1488年。

妈祖阁俗称天后庙，相传天后是福建莆田人，又名娘妈，能预言吉凶，死后常显灵海上，帮助商人及渔民消灾解难，化险为夷，福建人就和当地居民共同在现址立庙奉祀。

每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈生辰日，是妈祖阁香火最鼎盛的时候。除夕午夜开始，不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福，庙宇内外，一片热闹，而诞期前后，庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台，上演神功戏。·南湾公园的导游词 ·玫瑰圣母堂的导游词 ·澳门特别行政区导游词

有关“MACAU”的来历：400多年前，葡国人抵达澳门，在庙前对面的海峡登岸，看到到有一间神庙，询问居民当地名称及历史，居民误认为是指庙宇，随口称“妈阁”，葡人音译成“MACAU”，成为澳门葡文名称的由来。

座落于大连南部海滨中部，是市区南部最大的景区。占地面积118万平方米，4000余米海岸线，是中国最大的一座海滨游乐场。园区自然风光秀丽，山海互映，景色迷人。公园有5个基本场馆：极地海洋动物馆、海兽馆、珊瑚馆、欢乐剧场、鸟语林，以及四维影院、海盗村、空中观海索道、激流勇进冲浪、海上观光游艇、海盗船、碰碰车、实弹射击等娱乐项目。

极地海洋动物馆分为两个场馆：极地馆和海兽馆。

极地馆

极地馆占地面积20xx0平方米。主体三层，局部四层。在这里人们可以在模拟的极地环境中观赏到白鲸、海象、海狮、海狗、海獭、北极熊、潜水鸟、企鹅等珍稀的极地动物。360度的水中通道和水中观景大厅，置身其中，美妙至极!在海洋生物观赏区，您将看到各类珍贵的海洋生物。

该馆分六大部分。主要分极地动物展示、极地体验、科普教育、海底世界、海洋动物表演、配套服务部分。

第一部分是极地动物展示。主要展示南极、北极的海洋动物。人们可以在模拟的极地环境中观赏到白鲸、海象、北海狮、海狗、海獭、北极熊、潜水鸟、企鹅等珍稀的极地动物。

第二部分是极地体验。在真冰真雪的极地环境中人们可以体验寒冷体验极光，体验爱斯基摩人的感受。

第三部分是科普教育区。在这里您将观赏到鲸、章鱼搏斗的精彩场面，无水的海底世界，还有可以供游人亲自操作的电脑平台，可以查询到有关极地、海洋、动物的各类科普知识。极地博物馆里，展示南、北极考察物品、科考照片、中国南极科考队员签名的国旗、队旗、科考队员使用过的衣服、雪橇等物品，还有爱斯基摩犬、北极狼等极地动物的标本，以及利用各种高科技手段向人们普及极地科普方面的知识。

第四部分是神秘的海底世界。这里您将在屯水量为世界最大的鲨鱼展示池里观赏到几十个品种、三百余条鲨鱼，几千尾鱼类的展示。这里有360度的水中通道和水中观景大厅，置身其中，美妙之极!在海底世界东侧最大的一块玻璃高8米，宽6米，厚45厘米，堪称世上一绝。在海洋生物观赏区，您将看到高脚蟹、叶海龙、水母、海马、鹦鹉螺、鳐鱼、石斑鱼、各种鲟类等各类珍贵的海洋生物。

第五部分是海洋动物表演场。大型的海洋哺乳类动物的表演剧场，可容纳二千多名观众。在这里，白鲸、海豚、大型海洋哺乳类动物将为您奉上精彩表演。优美可爱的大白鲸是大连市的旅游吉祥物。白鲸是世界珍稀的极地海洋动物，以其优美的体态成为鲸族中的极品;白鲸性格温和，可爱的形象令人有一种亲近感，以白鲸作为大连旅游形象大使，更能体现大连人的热情友好。

第六部分是为游客配套的服务功能区。有面积近20xx平方米的中餐厅、400平方米的快餐厅、300平方米的旅游纪念品商场，游览之余，吃吃大连的海鲜，吹吹大连的海风，再选购点特色旅游产品，您将会心满意足，留连忘返的。

珊瑚馆

中国最大的珊瑚礁生物群展示馆，该馆总投资3000万元人民币，占地3700平方米，全长220米，展示珊瑚礁生物群品种200余种，单体5000余个。

珊瑚馆可分为珊瑚及珊瑚鱼精品区、水中万花筒、海底实验室、沉船探宝、科普走廊、潜水表演等六大区域，其中珊瑚及珊瑚鱼精品、海底实验室和潜水表演是三大主力展示区域。

珊瑚及珊瑚鱼区域 展示着来自西南太平洋海域的一百多种二千多个形态色彩各异的珊瑚。珊瑚是千万热带鱼儿的家,它们形成了—道海底独具特色的风景线。为了保证珊瑚的正常存活，珊瑚馆一天的直接费用近2万元。

珊瑚及珊瑚鱼展示区新颖的展示手段，如球型、柿型、梯型的透明缸，不仅造型奇妙，而且具有放大镜的功能。这里还有一条长达十几米的“海底隧道”，它在国内第—次以90度的角度展示珊瑚及珊瑚礁鱼类的尝试，其屯水量200多吨。

第二个展示区域是海底实验室区。此展区以高科技手段为辅助，在这里你可以发现活体鲨鱼的解剖结构，生态习性，以及从胚胎发育成幼鱼的全过程。

“流速鱼”项目我们独创了太空飞船的造型，通过拉动操纵杆和旋转手柄，制造水流漩涡，让游客亲身体验感受鱼儿游动的逆流性。

“电子显微镜”项目通过利用高精度的电子显微镜和珊瑚的骨骼标本让游客了解珊瑚世界的微观构造。

“深海潜望镜”项目模拟了潜水艇中潜望镜的构造，通过显示屏幕，观察活体珊瑚的生态习性。

“水下音乐会”项目中有鱼类拼图游戏、珊瑚知识问题及模仿珊瑚触物制成的音乐键盘和打击乐器，绝对是妙趣横生。

“神奇水槽”，这是一个全封闭的长方形鱼缸，在正面鱼缸中部的玻璃面上开了许多方形的槽口，游客可以把手伸到鱼缸里面喂鱼，触摸鱼儿，而鱼缸里的水却不会流出来，这正是它有神奇之处，是花了三百多万元从日本引进的高科技产品。

第三个展示区域是潜水表演区。这里有—个长达25米的大型表演池，贮水量达600吨，相当于—个中型游泳池的水容量。池中有信生态的珊瑚礁群落岩造景和海草，成群的鲨鱼在不停地游动。表演项目有：水中梦幻婚礼、美人鱼、水中芭蕾、水下漫步等。

“水下梦幻婚礼”是隆重推出的特色婚礼，新郎新娘穿上婚纱礼服，配上音乐和主持人，可以在水中拥抱、亲吻、交换戒指等举办一场别开生面的浪漫婚典。

“水下漫步”是游客参与性节目，无论您是否会游泳，只要戴上我们为您特制的充气头盔，您就可以在水底自如地呼吸行走，与鲨鱼共舞。

海兽馆

投资5000万元人民币，占地面积2900平方米。主体 造型采用美国RBA设计公司的设计。

海兽馆分地下一层，地上二层，总屯水量近3000立方米，整个池内的24小时循环水均是由专业的水处理系统净化处理的，透明度极高。

海兽馆现展养着50余只海洋动物，海狗、海豹、南美海狮、加州海狮、非洲海狮等，可谓海洋动物的乐园。

鸟语林

座落在虎滩湾西南的山谷，占地1.8万平。林内放养有白、蓝孔雀、丹顶鹦鹉、百灵、画眉、白鹭等150余个品种二千余只鸟禽。其中许多是国家保护的珍奇鸟类。鸟笼内的山石林木取之自然，游人随山间曲经迂回，可与鸟儿亲切“交谈”，回归自然，其乐无穷。鸟类表演场内为游客进行驯鸟表演，有鹦鹉弹琴、滑梯、骑自行车、算数题、叼钱募捐等精彩节目。

南极企鹅童话村 (每年春节期间开放)

由大连老虎滩海洋公园、老虎滩极地馆投资百万元联手打造的冰雪项目，于20xx年1月20日向游客开放。位于老虎滩海洋海洋公园内，人工造雪面积达3000余平方米，是集观雪、戏雪、滑雪为一体的娱乐项目。20米长的雪滑梯上尽情享受冬天里的无穷乐趣;坐在极地犬拉动的雪爬犁上，尝试一次南极冒险。王企鹅、帽带企鹅等大小不同种类的企鹅环顾在游客的身边，与游客亲密合影。

全国首家极地科考公园——老虎滩极地科考公园也将成为南极童话村里最大的亮点。外观由7个从南极中山站退役的集装箱“南极屋”和2块巨大的南极石组成，按照其在南极的原貌吊装成一个离地1.2米，总高4米简易工作平台。通过南极屋、南极石、气象工作站、资料照片等实物展示形式，模拟南极中山站实景，原貌再现我国科考人员在南极生活工作的场景。7个“南极屋”在20xx年的3月由中国第22次南极科考队不远万里，从南极运送回国，此前它们已在南极为中国的科考事业服务了16个春秋。由于设备老化等原因，中山站在20xx年进行了部分搬迁改造，这7个“南极屋”及部分科考物品才完成使命，退役安身到大连老虎滩。门前来自北极的海狮、海象也会偶尔客串出场，表演它们的冰上绝技。

中山站简介：建于1989年2月26日，以孙中山先生的名字命名。它位于南极大陆伊丽莎白公主地拉斯曼丘陵上。

老虎滩四维影院

四维影院临时搬迁到虎滩极地海洋馆二楼。旧址已经拆迁。

影院成立于20xx年9月30日。内设150个座位，是目前亚洲最大的特种电影放映场所，6部大型放映机同步放映形成的31米宽、6米高、180度的环幕立体电影。四维电影能使观众获得视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉等全方位的感受：观众的座椅可以对自然界中的风、水、雪花、泡泡等影视特技特效，使现场效果更加逼真，以及生活中较常见的震动、坠落等运动进行模拟，这些特技通过控制系统与影片中的情节结合，观众在观看影片时，便有了身临其境的感受。

敬告：高血压、心脏病以及易激动的人不易观看;儿童必须有大人带领才能观看。座落于大连南部海滨中部，是市区南部最大的景区。占地面积118万平方米，4000余米海岸线，是中国最大的一座海滨游乐场。园区自然风光秀丽，山海互映，景色迷人。公园有5个基本场馆：极地海洋动物馆、海兽馆、珊瑚馆、欢乐剧场、鸟语林，以及四维影院、海盗村、空中观海索道、激流勇进冲浪、海上观光游艇、海盗船、碰碰车、实弹射击等娱乐项目。

极地海洋动物馆分为两个场馆：极地馆和海兽馆。

极地馆

极地馆占地面积20xx0平方米。主体三层，局部四层。在这里人们可以在模拟的极地环境中观赏到白鲸、海象、海狮、海狗、海獭、北极熊、潜水鸟、企鹅等珍稀的极地动物。360度的水中通道和水中观景大厅，置身其中，美妙至极!在海洋生物观赏区，您将看到各类珍贵的海洋生物。

该馆分六大部分。主要分极地动物展示、极地体验、科普教育、海底世界、海洋动物表演、配套服务部分。

第一部分是极地动物展示。主要展示南极、北极的海洋动物。人们可以在模拟的极地环境中观赏到白鲸、海象、北海狮、海狗、海獭、北极熊、潜水鸟、企鹅等珍稀的极地动物。

第二部分是极地体验。在真冰真雪的极地环境中人们可以体验寒冷体验极光，体验爱斯基摩人的感受。

第三部分是科普教育区。在这里您将观赏到鲸、章鱼搏斗的精彩场面，无水的海底世界，还有可以供游人亲自操作的电脑平台，可以查询到有关极地、海洋、动物的各类科普知识。极地博物馆里，展示南、北极考察物品、科考照片、中国南极科考队员签名的国旗、队旗、科考队员使用过的衣服、雪橇等物品，还有爱斯基摩犬、北极狼等极地动物的标本，以及利用各种高科技手段向人们普及极地科普方面的知识。

第四部分是神秘的海底世界。这里您将在屯水量为世界最大的鲨鱼展示池里观赏到几十个品种、三百余条鲨鱼，几千尾鱼类的展示。这里有360度的水中通道和水中观景大厅，置身其中，美妙之极!在海底世界东侧最大的一块玻璃高8米，宽6米，厚45厘米，堪称世上一绝。在海洋生物观赏区，您将看到高脚蟹、叶海龙、水母、海马、鹦鹉螺、鳐鱼、石斑鱼、各种鲟类等各类珍贵的海洋生物。

第五部分是海洋动物表演场。大型的海洋哺乳类动物的表演剧场，可容纳二千多名观众。在这里，白鲸、海豚、大型海洋哺乳类动物将为您奉上精彩表演。优美可爱的大白鲸是大连市的旅游吉祥物。白鲸是世界珍稀的极地海洋动物，以其优美的体态成为鲸族中的极品;白鲸性格温和，可爱的形象令人有一种亲近感，以白鲸作为大连旅游形象大使，更能体现大连人的热情友好。

第六部分是为游客配套的服务功能区。有面积近20xx平方米的中餐厅、400平方米的快餐厅、300平方米的旅游纪念品商场，游览之余，吃吃大连的海鲜，吹吹大连的海风，再选购点特色旅游产品，您将会心满意足，留连忘返的。

珊瑚馆

中国最大的珊瑚礁生物群展示馆，该馆总投资3000万元人民币，占地3700平方米，全长220米，展示珊瑚礁生物群品种200余种，单体5000余个。

珊瑚馆可分为珊瑚及珊瑚鱼精品区、水中万花筒、海底实验室、沉船探宝、科普走廊、潜水表演等六大区域，其中珊瑚及珊瑚鱼精品、海底实验室和潜水表演是三大主力展示区域。

珊瑚及珊瑚鱼区域 展示着来自西南太平洋海域的一百多种二千多个形态色彩各异的珊瑚。珊瑚是千万热带鱼儿的家,它们形成了—道海底独具特色的风景线。为了保证珊瑚的正常存活，珊瑚馆一天的直接费用近2万元。

珊瑚及珊瑚鱼展示区新颖的展示手段，如球型、柿型、梯型的透明缸，不仅造型奇妙，而且具有放大镜的功能。这里还有一条长达十几米的“海底隧道”，它在国内第—次以90度的角度展示珊瑚及珊瑚礁鱼类的尝试，其屯水量200多吨。

第二个展示区域是海底实验室区。此展区以高科技手段为辅助，在这里你可以发现活体鲨鱼的解剖结构，生态习性，以及从胚胎发育成幼鱼的全过程。

“流速鱼”项目我们独创了太空飞船的造型，通过拉动操纵杆和旋转手柄，制造水流漩涡，让游客亲身体验感受鱼儿游动的逆流性。

“电子显微镜”项目通过利用高精度的电子显微镜和珊瑚的骨骼标本让游客了解珊瑚世界的微观构造。

“深海潜望镜”项目模拟了潜水艇中潜望镜的构造，通过显示屏幕，观察活体珊瑚的生态习性。

“水下音乐会”项目中有鱼类拼图游戏、珊瑚知识问题及模仿珊瑚触物制成的音乐键盘和打击乐器，绝对是妙趣横生。

“神奇水槽”，这是一个全封闭的长方形鱼缸，在正面鱼缸中部的玻璃面上开了许多方形的槽口，游客可以把手伸到鱼缸里面喂鱼，触摸鱼儿，而鱼缸里的水却不会流出来，这正是它有神奇之处，是花了三百多万元从日本引进的高科技产品。

第三个展示区域是潜水表演区。这里有—个长达25米的大型表演池，贮水量达600吨，相当于—个中型游泳池的水容量。池中有信生态的珊瑚礁群落岩造景和海草，成群的鲨鱼在不停地游动。表演项目有：水中梦幻婚礼、美人鱼、水中芭蕾、水下漫步等。

“水下梦幻婚礼”是隆重推出的特色婚礼，新郎新娘穿上婚纱礼服，配上音乐和主持人，可以在水中拥抱、亲吻、交换戒指等举办一场别开生面的浪漫婚典。

“水下漫步”是游客参与性节目，无论您是否会游泳，只要戴上我们为您特制的充气头盔，您就可以在水底自如地呼吸行走，与鲨鱼共舞。

海兽馆

投资5000万元人民币，占地面积2900平方米。主体 造型采用美国RBA设计公司的设计。

海兽馆分地下一层，地上二层，总屯水量近3000立方米，整个池内的24小时循环水均是由专业的水处理系统净化处理的，透明度极高。

海兽馆现展养着50余只海洋动物，海狗、海豹、南美海狮、加州海狮、非洲海狮等，可谓海洋动物的乐园。

鸟语林

座落在虎滩湾西南的山谷，占地1.8万平。林内放养有白、蓝孔雀、丹顶鹦鹉、百灵、画眉、白鹭等150余个品种二千余只鸟禽。其中许多是国家保护的珍奇鸟类。鸟笼内的山石林木取之自然，游人随山间曲经迂回，可与鸟儿亲切“交谈”，回归自然，其乐无穷。鸟类表演场内为游客进行驯鸟表演，有鹦鹉弹琴、滑梯、骑自行车、算数题、叼钱募捐等精彩节目。

南极企鹅童话村 (每年春节期间开放)

由大连老虎滩海洋公园、老虎滩极地馆投资百万元联手打造的冰雪项目，于20xx年1月20日向游客开放。位于老虎滩海洋海洋公园内，人工造雪面积达3000余平方米，是集观雪、戏雪、滑雪为一体的娱乐项目。20米长的雪滑梯上尽情享受冬天里的无穷乐趣;坐在极地犬拉动的雪爬犁上，尝试一次南极冒险。王企鹅、帽带企鹅等大小不同种类的企鹅环顾在游客的身边，与游客亲密合影。

全国首家极地科考公园——老虎滩极地科考公园也将成为南极童话村里最大的亮点。外观由7个从南极中山站退役的集装箱“南极屋”和2块巨大的南极石组成，按照其在南极的原貌吊装成一个离地1.2米，总高4米简易工作平台。通过南极屋、南极石、气象工作站、资料照片等实物展示形式，模拟南极中山站实景，原貌再现我国科考人员在南极生活工作的场景。7个“南极屋”在20xx年的3月由中国第22次南极科考队不远万里，从南极运送回国，此前它们已在南极为中国的科考事业服务了16个春秋。由于设备老化等原因，中山站在20xx年进行了部分搬迁改造，这7个“南极屋”及部分科考物品才完成使命，退役安身到大连老虎滩。门前来自北极的海狮、海象也会偶尔客串出场，表演它们的冰上绝技。

中山站简介：建于1989年2月26日，以孙中山先生的名字命名。它位于南极大陆伊丽莎白公主地拉斯曼丘陵上。

老虎滩四维影院

四维影院临时搬迁到虎滩极地海洋馆二楼。旧址已经拆迁。

影院成立于20xx年9月30日。内设150个座位，是目前亚洲最大的特种电影放映场所，6部大型放映机同步放映形成的31米宽、6米高、180度的环幕立体电影。四维电影能使观众获得视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉等全方位的感受：观众的座椅可以对自然界中的风、水、雪花、泡泡等影视特技特效，使现场效果更加逼真，以及生活中较常见的震动、坠落等运动进行模拟，这些特技通过控制系统与影片中的情节结合，观众在观看影片时，便有了身临其境的感受。

敬告：高血压、心脏病以及易激动的人不易观看;儿童必须有大人带领才能观看。

(情人瀑)过了渡仙潭，这里有山路、水路两条道路通往峡谷深处，沿水路走不远，看见有一群瀑布自高层岩石上跌落。瀑布分为三层，每个横断层都有两条瀑布相吸引融合在一起，如情人耳鬓厮磨。窃窃私语，流水终年不断，象征永结同心，所以人们把它叫做“情人瀑”。但愿天下有情人终成眷属。

翡翠潭 “清水出芙蓉，天然去雕饰”。朋友们，看完情人瀑，我们来到了翡翠潭的身边。这里的潭水深不可测，比如翡翠，因而得名“翡翠潭”。潭内多泉，潭上方有双瀑，时合时分，大家看，潭西北上访有一“翡翠宝珠”，宛如人工造园。传说很久以前，山阳城久旱不雨，麦苗眼看就要枯死，龙蛇多次行空，兴云无云，布雨无雨。于是，翡翠仙自从项链上取下宝珠，向上天祈雨，刹那间甘霖普降，时旱情得到了彻底缓解。这块翡翠宝珠也由此留在了人间，成为云“台山一宝”，同时也成了翡翠潭的标志。

金龙卧波朋友们，过了可以检测出您的体型是否标准的“减肥石”后，我们便可以看到“金龙卧波”奇观了。看见了吗?着银光闪闪，哗哗作响，由高处自由跌落的瀑布就是“银龙瀑”。瀑下那一渊深潭便是“金龙潭”。据说，谈内有条金龙，平常在潭底从不露面，但如果遇到阳光明媚的日子，金龙便会在碧波间出现，于是，人们便把这一奇观叫做“金龙卧波”。

丫字瀑在往上走，大家是不是觉得眼前突然一片开阔，对了，这就是潭瀑峡中最宽阔的地方了。大家瞧，“丫字瀑”在接我们了。丫字瀑高10余米，挂在两层山阶上，程丫字形，瀑下潭深五六米，所以这里的人们都管它叫做“丫字瀑”。

丫瀑潭朋友们，在丫字瀑下，也由一汪碧水，名叫“丫瀑潭”。这里水色湛蓝，水面宽阔，可供游人泛舟嬉戏，游泳玩闹。在丫瀑潭下有一块大平石台，泉水从台下缓缓流下，形成一条长50米的宽瀑。台上台下，长满了苔藓，斑驳陆离，如诗如画，俗称“漫水滩”。据传，这里曾时天羡慕雨后晒太阳的地方。

大家好!我是你们的小小导游，叫蔡露旸，今天就让我和大家一起游览八达岭长城吧!

大家都知道长城是我国21处世界文化遗产之一，它有着悠久的历史，是我国古代劳动人民的杰作。长城像一条巨龙似的穿过大海、高山、草原和沙漠，蜿蜒曲折，绵延万里。

请往前方看，八达岭长城就要到了。长城的外侧一面有两米多高的垛口墙，垛口墙上设有排列有序的瞭望口、射击口和礌石孔，它们分别是用来观看敌情、射击敌人和滚放礌石用的。瞧，右前方有个烽火台，在古代烽火台是用于屯兵的堡垒，也是万里长城最重要的部分之一。

下面给大家讲一个与长城有关的动人故事--《孟姜女哭长城》。

秦朝的时候，有位温柔贤惠的女子叫孟姜女。一天，她在自家的葡萄架下发现一个饥饿难耐的人，就把这个人救了。原来这个人是一位男子叫范喜良，秦始皇四处抓人修筑长城，范喜良是逃难流落到这里的。没想到孟姜女和范喜良一见倾心，准备成婚。婚事那天晚上，一群官兵闯了进来，二话不说把范喜良抓走，去修筑长城了。好事落了一场空，孟姜女日日夜夜不见自己的丈夫范喜良回来就决定外出找寻。当孟姜女千辛万苦走到长城脚下时得知自己的丈夫已被活活累死后，伤心地哭了三天三夜，凄厉的哭喊感动了天地，惊动了众神。顷刻间，一道闪电划破长空，一段长城被立刻击倒，把埋在长城脚下的范喜良的尸首露了出来。孟姜女终于捡到了日思夜想的丈夫，可范喜良再也不能睁眼见到心爱的孟姜女了。

好了，这个故事讲完了，大家准备下车攀登八达岭长城。不过，请大家记住几条：1、不要破坏公物;2、不要离开八达岭风景区，如果迷了路要尽快和我联系;3、要注意安全并保管好自己随身携带的物品，不要乱丢垃圾;4、记住集合时间和地点。祝大家攀登愉快!!

电梯上行各位来宾：大家好!欢迎各位乘坐世界最高的全暴露户外观光电梯——百龙电梯。我是电梯讲解员，很高兴为您服务!

百龙电梯运行高度326米。由154米山体内坚井和172米的地上钢结构井架给成，并以3M/S的速度匀速运行。因此，大家的行程只需1分58秒。目前大家正处于竖井部分，如果有耳鸣的现象产生，您可以通过打哈欠或张开嘴来减轻这种负担，有点恐高的朋友可以稍微站后面一点。

现在出现在大家面前的座座石峰拔地而起，如同士兵列队一般。这儿就是张家界的著名景点之一——神兵聚会。相传土家族的起义领袖向王天子在此召集48位部将商讨军事而得名。因此也有人把这称为四十八将这岩。

随着电梯的往上运行，大家还能发现对面山顶上居住得有人家。他们都是当地的居民。世世代代在那儿耕种生活。因此也称为空中田园。

各位来宾，电梯已经到站了。请您拿好随身物品。依次下电梯，祝您旅行愉快，再见!

Lang Mountain is located in the Lang Mountain town of Xinning County inHunan and around the northwest side of the area in the hinterland of the fourhundred longest ridge of the five ridges. This vein is represented by LangMountain as the broad sense of Lang Mountain. The essence is mainly in the broadsense scenic area. It extends to the nearby Guangxi County of Yuyuan County, theoctagonal village scenic area (the octagonal walled area is distributed in twocounties, so the name is Xin Ning octagonal. Langshan Scenic Spot is a compoundscenic spot between Hunan and Guangxi.

Langshan is endowed with unique landscape and beautiful scenery.

In June 20__, in the World Heritage Centers evaluation report on ChinasDanxia, it was pointed out that "Lang mountain and Danxia Mountain demonstratethe typical characteristics of Chinas Danxia most clearly."

The Danxia landform of Langshan has developed in every period of youth,middle age and old age. It is the most representative and beautiful scenic spotin China. The complete red basin Danxia landform ranks first in China. This is anatural Danxia landform Museum, which has been praised as "Danxia treasure" bygeological experts.

Professor Chen Guoda, the founder of Danxia geomorphology, visited Langshanin his later years. He felt that it was too late to meet each other. He wrote apoem: "Ive known the beauty of Danxia for half my life. I know that Langshan isbetter than Danxia. Why is the resort so late? I also praise the doublewonderful flowers of North and south.".

According to the geologists demonstration report, "the Danxia landform ofLangshan Mountain is lifelike and lifelike. Ups and downs, strong sense ofmotion, a scene, changing shape, shape and temperament harmony. Green mountains,green waters and red cliffs complement each other. For example, the height andlength of the first lane in the world, the adventure of bajiaozhai, the width ofthe first bridge in Asia, the steepness of candle peak, the beauty of Honghuared cliff, the beauty of jiangjunshi and the shape of camel peak are unique insimilar landforms, which have extremely high ornamental value. "

Langshan Mountain is located in the middle subtropical humid monsoonclimate zone in the central part of the series. It has developed and preservedthe typical evergreen broad-leaved forest. The original evergreen broad-leavedforest is preserved on the top and ridge of the isolated Danxia Mountain. On thecliff, it has preserved the herbaceous vegetation ecosystem and the attachedvine ecosystem, which are organic combinations of plants growing in spring andsummer but dormant in autumn and winter and dormant in spring and summer butgrowing in autumn and winter The results show that the endemic species ofLangshan Mountain are the model area of Danxia vegetation spectrum, successionand "ecological island".

Lang Mountain is the only nominated site in the central Nanling Mountains.It is the essence of evergreen broad-leaved forests in the humid area of theeastern subtropics. The ancient biological groups and the most rare andendangered species are the most concentrated. The "isolated island" phenomenonof vegetation and the unique phenomenon of narrow habitats are most prominent.It is the most complete area in the succession stage of plant communities inDanxia, and is the base of angiosperms. It is a special habitat forcoevolutionary relationship between groups and animals (insects). It is anexcellent model and experimental site for comprehensive study of biodiversity inDanxia.