著名四川景点导游词
各位来宾:大家好!
我是米亚罗红叶风景区的讲解员,名叫__现在,我代表我们神秘的“东方古堡”——桃坪羌寨旅游点的全体父老乡亲和全体工作人员向远道而来的朋友们表示最热烈的欢迎!(羌语)
桃坪羌寨是我们米亚罗红叶风景区的主要风景点之一。它位于理县东部,距成都158公里。全寨共有98户人家,489人。相传在一千多年以前,有个叫陶殊的人率先开发了这块富饶的土地,历史上这里叫“陶殊坪”。由于这里盛产桃子,所以又叫“桃子坪”,后来简称为“桃坪”。羌语叫“启子”。
桃坪羌寨风景点的主要特点是历史悠久,民居建筑古朴神秘,民族风情保存完好。所以许多专家、学者称它是神秘的“东方古堡”。在这个风景点上,大家可以看到高大的“羌碉”和古朴神秘的羌房,以及羌族祖先们为了防御敌人的侵略而修建的“迷魂阵”和地下供水系统;可以品尝风味别致的羌族餐饮;可以观赏热情奔放的羌家歌舞;还可以购买羌家姑娘们的杰作——羌绣工艺品以及水果之乡——桃坪的各种水果和农副土特产品。现在请大家跟我一块去参观。
大家看到这些房屋叫“庄房”,羌语叫“窝遮”。“庄房”是用片石和粘土砌成的。一般人户的住房都是四、五层。下面的一层是用来养猪、养羊的,中部的几层用来住人和做厨房,最高的一层用来堆放粮食和杂物。房顶用来打麦子、青稞、豆类和晒粮食。这种房屋就地取材,经济实用,冬暖夏凉,而且寿命特长,一般都可以使用四五百年,由于这种房屋的建造工艺非常高超,所以不是一般的工匠都可以建造的。砌这种房可以说是羌族工匠的专长。是羌族人从游牧民转为农耕民族的重要标志,也是我们羌民族坚韧不拔的象征,至今已有两千多年历史。羌族建筑师从小学艺,经过十几年的努力钻研才能达到较高的水平。所以羌族的建筑师在我们阿坝州享有很高的声誉,连藏族地区的许多民房都是请羌族工匠修建的。羌族人的住房是互相连接的,一旦打起仗来便可以互相支援。还有这些黑暗的、神秘的巷道,更是埋伏奇兵的好地方。入侵的敌人闯进巷道,就象进入了迷魂阵,不能辨别方向,最终会被杀死。大家看看,这些黑黑的洞口,就是施展刀枪的地方。
各位来宾,我们现在来到了一个非常特别,而且富有历史意义的地方,大家发现什么没有?听到什么声音没有?就在你们的脚下,有我们东方古堡最伟大的古建筑工程——地下供水系统!它不是用铁管做的,也不是用胶管或木头做的,而是用大的青石板拼成的许多条暗沟,把清清的溪水送到每家每户的门口,打起仗来,人们不用走出巷门便可取水饮用,不但可以减少人员的伤亡,而且可以与敌人周旋,打一场持久的防御战争。这个系统还有另外的功能,那就是防火。如果村里不慎发生火灾,每家每户立即揭开石板,取水灭火,从而保护了全寨人的生命财产安全。
现在大家看到的这座高大建筑叫羌碉,是我们东方古堡的标志性建筑,在历史上,我们桃坪有五、六座这样的羌碉,后来,由于种.种原因损坏了几个。剩下的这两座羌碉已经有1200多年的历史。它们经历了上千年的风雨剥融和一九三三年茂县叠溪的七点八级大地震以及一九三五年的火灾,至今还保存完好,可风羌族人建筑工艺的精巧。据《后议书》(西南夷)记载:“羌人依山居止,垒石为室,高者数丈,胃之邛笼”。所以历史上称羌碉为邛笼。羌碉很高,一般都有二三十米,有七八层的,也有十几层的。羌碉的作用订是用来防御敌人的。碉的下面几层用来驻兵和堆放粮食,最高一层用来观察敌情和施放烟幕。在我们民族地区,每隔一定距离就有一个这样的碉楼。连接起几百里间的村村寨寨,一旦发现敌情,马上点燃碉上的烟幕,很快就把战争的住处传到百里之外。
羌族人民热爱大自然,相信万物皆有神灵,因此他们崇拜天神、地神、山神、水神、树神、羊神等三十多种自然神。其中,对天神(白石神)最为崇敬。相传在远古时期,羌人与戈基人在岷江上游大战,羌兵眼看就要全军覆没了,羌族女神木姐珠及时赶来,从天上抛下三块白石,化为三座大雪山,挡住了戈基人的追兵,挽救了羌族儿女,从此,羌族人就把白石奉为天神。
由于历史的原因,羌族人没有自己的文字。传说在远古时期,羌人的首领阿巴白狗掌握着用桦树皮写成的羌文经书,所以他能知晓天事人事,行军打仗也很有本领。有一天,他因疲劳而睡得太沉了,白毛公山羊闯进他的帐篷,偷吃了全部桦皮经书,阿巴白狗气极了,不但杀了心爱的白毛公山羊,而且还剥了它的皮,吃了它的肉,又用它的皮做成了鼓,敲鼓念经才回忆起不少天事人事。所以,古老的羌族文化靠口头背颂才传承下来。后来羌族巫师(端公)也就成了羌族文化的传承人。
羌餐,是桃坪羌寨的主要特色之一如果你有幸到羌家作客,热情好客的主人会给你端来香味朴鼻的羌家腊猪肉、香锗腿和柳沟肉,还有山龙须、蕨菜、刺隆包等山野菜。羌家姑娘会为你敬上醇香的青稞酒。在一阵阵甜甜的羌家祝酒歌的感染下,也许你会醉意朦胧,也许你会飘然若仙,使你终身难忘。
羌绣,是中华民族五千年灿烂文化中的瑰宝。也是我们桃坪姑娘的拿手绝活。由于羌族姑娘从小就喜欢学习刺绣,从而学成了精于手工的传统技艺。到了出嫁的时候,姑娘们一定要尽其所能绣出几件最好的嫁衣,最好的云云鞋和最好的鞋垫,否则会被男方轻视。所以,羌绣能历经一千多年历史而传承至今,而且精美绝伦,成为许多专家学者的研究对象和收藏品,请大家不要忘了购买这些珍贵的纪念口噢!
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篇1:泰山景点导游词
在我们山东,流传着这么一句话:“济南府人全,泰安山神全”。这句话是说啊,济南是个大都会,各方人才汇集城中,是个见识人的地方;而泰山自古以来就是神仙居住的场所,各路神仙都会有一席之地!今天我们要拜访的是一位在众神仙中的地位如同佛教的观音、沿海的妈祖一样受到尊崇的女神,民间称之为“泰山老母”、“泰山奶奶”的泰山碧霞元君。
今天我们就要去去参观一下碧霞元君工作的地方!
相传啊,早在汉朝时期,泰山神祠东岳大帝神像前就有一对金童玉女,到了五代时期,大殿坍塌,金童不知去向,玉女确掉到了泰山顶上的玉女池中。宋大中祥符元年,宋真宗封禅泰山时,到玉女池洗手,忽然看到有一石人浮出水面,宋真宗惊喜不已,以为是玉女的出现是泰山封禅吉祥之征兆!于是下令大臣建祠供奉。封为天仙玉女碧霞元君,起名为“昭真祠”,金代称“昭真观”,明代洪武年间重修,万历年间改为碧霞宫。清初顺治、康熙、雍正年间都曾重修,到乾隆年间已初具规模称为碧霞祠。
现在我们大家所处的位置是碧霞祠的南院,您会发现这里有三座大门。分别朝向东西南,分别是东神门、西神门和南神门。我们大家会看到在南神门的上方有一个类似于戏台的地方。它就是当年在清顺治年间所建造。是香客为了答谢圣母的赐福,演戏给圣母看的戏台。看古人想的多周到,让老奶奶工作繁忙之余也能放松休闲一下,这叫劳逸结合。透过南神门往下望去,这里是纸火升腾!这就是金藏库的位置,古人为了防止火灾的发生,专门的腾出这么一块地来供香客使用。可见古人的煞费苦心。
好了,我们大家回头继续前行。前面就是山门了,山门共有五间,为单檐歇山式殿门。是前后院建筑群的中界。山门内供奉着四尊神像,分别是青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武,道教为了提高本教在群众中的威望,特将他们拉来作守门护道的神将。让人感觉就像佛教里面哼哈二将角色差不多。
进入山门就是碧霞祠的主体院落了。首先我们看到两座御碑亭分列东西两旁,顶盖都是黄色的琉璃瓦,东亭内有乾隆六年“重建泰山神庙碑”,西亭内是乾隆皇帝的登泰山诗韵碑。再往前看则是两座明代的铜制巨碑,左边一座是万历43年(1615年)所立的“泰山天仙玉阙”碑,记述了当年仿武当山建造金阙的经过;右边一座是天启五年(1625年)所立的泰山灵应宫碑,记载了碧霞祠的历史。两碑都高达五米,与大殿、配殿的铜顶、铁顶交相映衬,气势非凡。在这里有时你会经常看到有人在这里磨碰御碑,口里还念念有词。可能有人会不解,其实啊,碧霞元君还是一位保健医生,能预防疾病。不少人都用硬币或石块磨碰碑御碑,口里还不停的念叨“御碑磨,御碑碰,摸碰御碑不得病”然后用磨碰御碑的手摸摸头啊、摸__啊、摸摸腰啊什么的,据说摸哪哪好!看人家泰山老奶奶这大夫当的,多办实事啊!就收你5块钱挂号费,其于啥都没有!
穿过明代的万岁楼和千斤顶再饶过香亭,我们终于到达了整个碧霞祠的主体建筑。整个大殿正殿五间、重檐八角,九脊歇山式顶,我们会看到殿顶覆盖着瓦片、鸱吻、和瘠兽以及浮雕,它们均为铜筑。做工精美,具有很高的价值。尤其是殿顶的360条瓦垄,恰好象征中国旧历365天,就是所谓的“周天之数”。能在气候变化无常的高山之颠,营造出这么宏伟的“空中楼阁”,反映了我国古代精湛的建筑技艺,充分体现了我国劳动人民的勇敢和智慧!
在大殿内的上方悬挂着康熙皇帝所御书的“福绥海宇”匾额以及乾隆皇帝所赐的“赞化东皇”四个大字!碧霞元君她老人家就是在这里给百姓排优解难的。
说起碧霞元君,我们对她既熟悉又陌生。熟悉的是她名扬四海的声誉,陌生的是她的来历与出身。关于她的来历民间有很多说法;有人说他是玉皇大帝的女儿;有人说她是大善人石守道的女儿;还有说是东岳大帝的女儿等等……至今说法不一。民间流传最广的还是她是一户泰安普通农家的孩子,从小善良聪慧,受到仙人指点后进山修行,最后在泰山成仙。在道家里面,男士得道成仙称为真人,女士得道成仙称为元君,因当时出道之时元君身穿碧衣红裙,所以被称为碧霞元君!
其实碧霞元君没有什么不得了的法术和超级的武器!但为什么还会受到这么多人的尊崇呢!?道经记载,元君乃是应九气而生,受玉皇帝之命,“统摄岳府神兵,照察人间善恶”。明朝万历年间,孝定皇太后曾经亲自到泰山修炼,极力宣扬碧霞元君的灵验。有了最高统治者的加盟,使元君信仰的影响再更广范围内迅速扩展。各地百姓纷至沓来,“贫者求富,疾着求安,耕者求岁,贾者求息,祈生者求年,未子着求嗣”。大约从那时起,每年上泰山的香客多达120万到200万人次,时常呈现出万人朝山的景象!也是从那时起,这位女神享受了数百年兴盛不衰的香火,甚至超过了原来的泰山之神——东岳大帝。以至于明朝末年著名作家张岱登泰山至碧霞宫,不禁感叹:“元君像不及三尺,而香火之胜,为四顾大部洲所无”。
随着人们对碧霞元君的崇拜,后来还出现了和妇女生育有关的娘娘神,而且各位娘娘的神通越来越大,分工越来越明细,送子的、催生的、哺乳的,治斑疹的等真可谓是五花八门,应有尽有。再碧霞祠内也是如此。大家看,东配殿就是眼光殿,供奉的是眼光奶奶,她能治眼疾,是一位光明的使者!西配殿是送生殿,供奉的是送生娘娘的铜像,她保佑人怀孕生子的。据说她们姐妹,在老年妇女中特别有威望,这正是许多年纪很大的老年妇女执着上山的原因。看来老奶奶的神威是来自于她那种对民生疾苦的同情,来自于她的平民意识,来自于她的仁爱之心,真所谓“得民心者得天下!”
大家可能会发现,要在这泰山之颠巴掌大的地方想建一处和元君身份想配的祠庙,还真不是一见容易的事!但我们的祖先他们做到了,碧霞祠高超的建筑技巧被认为是我国古代高山建筑群的典范,被列为全国重点文物保护单位。
篇2:陕西半坡遗址景点导游词
1958年,在考古发掘的基础上建立了我国第一座遗址性博物馆-半坡博物馆。半坡博物馆现有2个陈列室和1个遗址大厅。第一展室主要展出在半坡遗址发现的生产工具,有石器、渔具、纺轮、骨针、鱼钩、鱼叉等,我们可以由此了解半坡人生产活动的各种场面。第二展室展出的文物反映出半坡人的社会生活、文化艺术和各种发明创造。
人面鱼纹是半坡彩陶画的典型作品,这一生动的形象反映了半坡人丰富的艺术想象力。人面鱼纹线条明快,人头像的头顶有三角形的发髻,两嘴角边各衔一条小鱼。此图反映了半坡人和鱼之间的密切关系和特殊的感情,可能是半坡氏族崇奉的图腾。
尖底瓶是半坡出土的最具特点的陶器之一。它是巧妙运用重心原理的一种汲水器。具体方法是在双耳上系上绳子,由于水的浮力,瓶子一接触水面就自动倾斜,灌满水后又因为重心移动而自然竖起。用它盛水还有两大特点,一是便于手提与肩背,二是口小,灌满水后从河边到居住区的路上水不容易漫出。
篇3:青岛农业大学交谊舞大赛活动方案_活动方案_网
一、 承办单位:
青岛农业大学交谊舞协会
二、 参赛对象:
青岛农业大学全体在校生
三、 地点安排:
1、活动报名:东苑3#楼前空地
2、初赛:知音广场
3、决赛:知音广场
四、时间安排:
1、报名时间:4月12日-4月13日
2、初赛时间:4月23日晚7:00—9:30
3、决赛时间:5月14日晚7:00-9:00
五、活动开展:
1、4月12日-4月13日 第三届“舞动青春、活力校园”大学生交谊舞大赛报名
2、4月15日 召开全体参赛人员会议,并抽取初赛出场顺序,拷贝比赛音乐。
3、4月23日晚7:00-9:30 在知音广场进行初赛 ,选出晋级决赛选手
4、5月14日晚7:00-9:00 在知音广场进行决赛 ,并颁奖
六、比赛日程安排
比赛程序:分为初赛、决赛两个阶段。
1、初赛阶段:
1) 比赛时间:XX年4月23日7:00—9:30
2) 比赛地点:知音广场
3) 比赛评委:交谊舞专业裁判及专业老师
4)公布决赛名单:XX年4月23日晚 初赛结束之后,通知到各参赛选手
2、决赛阶段:
1) 决赛顺序抽签及入场式、闭幕式排练:XX年5月14日 决赛当天上午8:30
2) 比赛时间:XX年5月14日晚7:00
3) 比赛地点:知音广场
七、比赛内容及要求:
1、组织形式:以参赛选手为单位,进行初赛,晋级后最终进行决赛。
2、参赛舞种:三步、四步、华尔兹、伦巴、恰恰等舞种可任选一种,每对表演时间不超过6分钟。
3、各参赛队舞曲伴奏和服装自备。
4、比赛出场顺序统一抽签决定。
八、 奖项设置:
比赛设一等奖,二等奖,三等奖,优胜奖。一、二、三等奖及优胜奖按照进入决赛的10%,20%,30%,40%比例评选。
九、注意事项:
1、服装(自备):
(1)男士:上身白色衬褂,下身西裤、皮鞋(严禁穿旅游鞋和其他形式鞋上场)
(2)女士:下身裙子,高跟鞋
2、号码牌:
各参赛选手分别抽取相应个数的编号,将根据所抽编号顺序进行上场表演。
5、评分标准:
“舞动青春 活力校园”第二届校园交谊舞大赛评分表
评分标准
服装 10 与音乐节奏配合表演能力15 准确性15 花样10 熟练性10
动作力度10 动作幅度 10 动作整齐 协调一致 10 动作优美 表现力10
得分
总分
6、初赛后将选 n 对选手晋级决赛
7、未尽事宜 ,另行通知。
篇4:安徽西递景点导游词
各位游客:
你们好!欢迎来到黟县的西递参观、游览。我是安徽旅行社的王萍(兵),很高兴担任大家今天的导游。
我们现在已经来到了西递村,它始建于北宋,有950多年的历史了。整个村落呈船型,四面环山,三条溪流穿村而过。矗立在村头的这座青石牌坊,叫胡文光刺史坊,建于明万历六年,高12.3米,宽9.8米,四柱五楼,结构精巧,峥嵘巍峨。西递村中,各家各户的宅院都很富丽雅致。如康熙年间建造的履福堂,陈设典雅,书香四溢,厅堂中的对联写到:“读书好营商好效好便好,创业难守成难知难不难”,这都彰显了儒商的本色。大夫第是朝列大夫胡文照的故居。临街悬空挑出一座小巧玲珑的亭阁式建筑,飞檐翘角,典雅别致。原本用于观景,现为抛绣球的绣楼了。桃李园建于清咸丰年间,分为前中后三进。第三进相当高雅,门额上有“桃花园里人家”石刻,厢房上有草书《醉翁亭记》的木雕,墙上漏窗雕有冰梅图,处处显现儒雅之风。
北京清华大学的导游词范文5篇北京清华大学的导游词范文5篇离开西递,我们又来到了宏村。它始建于南宋年间,至今已有800多年的历史。古宏村人规划、建造的牛形村落和人工水系,是建筑史上一大奇观。村北的雷岗山为牛的头,村口的2棵古树是牛角,错落有致的民居为牛身,人工水圳为牛肠,月沼为牛胃,南湖为牛肚,村旁的四座桥为牛腿,整个村落就像一头水牛,静卧在青山绿水之间。
履福堂是清代大收藏家胡积堂的故居,为三层楼房,履福堂中左边的陈设,悬挂回壁的楹联,画轴,给整个民居增添上一个古老,典雅的光环。进入后堂,有一用于扇风的板扇悬于半空,一扯动绳子,板扇即轻轻来回摆动,可以想象,当时主人是何等悠闲自在!再看天井两旁各有十二扇门,雕刻了花草、飞禽、走兽,在每扇门中段各雕了一则孝义故事,合起来是一幅《二十四孝图》。
北京清华大学的导游词范文5篇北京清华大学的导游词范文5篇北京清华大学的导游词范文5篇20xx年11月,西递作为皖南古村落的代表,被列为世界文化遗产。现为全国重点文物保护单位、国家历史文化名村、5A级旅游景区,正在被越来越多的人们所了解。
北京清华大学的导游词范文5篇北京清华大学的导游词范文5篇今天的旅游到这里就全部结束了,希望大家提出宝贵的意见,以利改进我们的工作。欢迎再次光临!
篇5:青岛英文详细导游词
Checkerboard stone
The checkerboard stone, as the name suggests, must be looks like the checkerboard that big or the checkerboard shape stone, but is located south the bright Daoist temple checkerboard stone, actually is a collection high, is steep, the danger, blames to a body high to hang on the high peak the peak. The cliff goes against slanting upwardly is stretching out, following is hanging, looks by far from the side, looks like a swimming diving platform very much, the crown slightly has sticks out is not actually smooth, the area approximately 60 square meters, may allow to seat guests five, 60 people. Under ten thousand ten feet, the strange stone stand in great numbers under, if bends down to look the dizzy god to startle, soul-stirring.
The checkerboard stone name origin, the source spreads already the long myth fable to a piece of locality.Very before long time, Yang Kouwan the bank tune village has youth woodcutter to climb mountains chops firewood. He more walks far, more crawls high, saw on Shi Yading has two white hairs old people to play chess front, then steps onto watches, looked was fascinated, cannot bear also must say several. The old person does not speak, only faces his gentle smiling. He absent minded thought tree a while has been green, a while yellow, also has not cared about. Under a game of chess, two old people have faced him to smile then flutter however go, he only then remembered should cut firewood. Who knows turns head as soon as looked that, the shoulder pole and the axe handle is already decayed, the axe has also become the hard lump, he has to descend a mountain returns to in the village. But, in the village the scenery all must, all people all did not know. He is extremely strange, several passes through inquired, only then understood two old people which oneself climbs mountains chops firewood when saw is the deity, he in looked chess time, in the world crossed for several hundred years. Thereupon, he meets the person to say own experience, but nobody believes him, he has to walk to the remote mountain.
As for the summit on "ten" the character, the fable is immortal has used a checkerboard, but the taoist priests all said the symbol which that is Taoism builds up when merit refers fights. How does the character is appear? The ancient passed, the deity trace, has remained for the posterity is only a riddle which cannot untie.
篇6:青岛合同
编号:
甲方(劳务公司名称):中铁四局集团有限公司呼杀高速和托连接线土建二标项目经理部 乙方姓名:性 别:身 份 证:
根据《中华人民共和国劳动合同法》和国家有关法律、法规、规章等规定,经甲乙双方协商同意,签订本合同。
一、合同期限:
本合同期为 年 月 日起现场工程完工时止。
二、工作内容:
1、乙方同意甲方根据用工单位的安排,担任安全员岗位(工种)工作。
2、乙方必须按照用工单位于本岗位生产(工作)任务和责任制的要求,完成规定的数量、质量指标或工作任务。
三、劳动保护和劳动条件:
1、乙方在用工单位工作期间,乙方享受甲方同工种工人所享受的劳动保护待遇。
2、乙方在用工单位工作时间、方式,按用工单位同工种劳动合同制同样规定执行。
四、劳动报酬:
1、用工单位未实行计件或承包兑现工资的,按月支付乙方工资 3500元,不再支付奖金、津贴、社保基金等待遇,劳动报酬不低于当地最低工资标准。
五、保险、福利待遇:
1、乙方在劳动合同期内,与用工单位职工享受同等的政治待遇。
2、乙方在合同期内因工负伤、患病或非因工负伤、死亡等,均按国家或用工单位有关规定执行。
3、乙方在合同期内因工死亡,由甲方按国家有关规定进行处理。;
4、甲方在合同期内为乙方办理养老保险、工伤医疗和失业保险。
六、劳动纪律:
1、乙方在合同期内,必须服从甲方领导管理和教育,自觉遵守劳动纪律和国家的各项法律、法规。积极参加用工单位组织的政治、技术、安全质量和规章制度等方面的教育和培训。
2、乙方必须严格遵守国家和用工单位制定的操作规程和规章制度,确保安全生产。
3、乙方必须服从用工单位的工作安排,并根据工作需要进行的随时调整和派遣。
七、劳动合同终止、解除条件:
1、劳动合同期满或者甲、乙双方约定的劳动合同终止条件出现,劳动合同即行终止。
2、乙方有下列情形之一,甲方可以解除劳动合同:
(1)无正当理由完不成用工单位规定的施工(生产)任务或不胜任用工单位安排工作的;
(2)严重违反劳动纪律、打架、斗殴、无理取闹、不服从指挥,影响生产、工作秩序的;
(3)贪污行贿、赌博、盗窃、营私舞弊等违法行为,不够刑事处罚的;
(4)违反安全技术操作规程,造成人身或设备事故,或浪费材料、能源,造成经济损失的;
(5)患病或非因工负伤,医疗期满不能从事原工作的;
(6)法律、法规、规章规定可以解除劳动合同的其他情形如劳动教养等。
3、有下列情形之一,乙方可以解除劳动合同:
(1)用工单位不履行劳动合同,损害乙方合法权益的;
(2)经国家有关部门确认,劳动、安全、卫生条件恶劣,严重危害身体健康的;
(3)用工单位以暴力、威胁或非法限制人身自由的手段强迫劳动的。
八、违反劳动合同承担的责任:
1、甲乙双方因劳动合同发生的争议,经双方协商或经劳动争议调解委员会调解无效时,应向所在地劳动争议仲裁机构申请仲裁。
2、劳动争议处理过程中,任何一方不得有激化矛盾和扩大事态发展的行为。该行为给另一方造成经济损失的,激化矛盾的责任方应赔偿另一方的经济损失。
3、任何一方违反劳动合同,给对方造成经济损失的,应根据其责任大小和后果,依照国家规定予以经济赔偿。
九、其它事项:
十、本合同一式三份,甲方两份、乙方一份。
甲方:乙方:
代理人
签订日期: 年月日
篇7:安徽省景点英语导游词
ladies and gentlemen:
welcome to sanqing mountain.
sanqing mountain lies in the northeast of jiangxi province, with yujingfeias its highest peak (altitude 1 816.9m). sanqingshan has an area of 22 950 hm2,among which core tone covers 7 690 hm2, natural reserve zone 15 260 hm2.besides, buffer zone surrounding it covers 14 000 hm2.
sanqing mountain is located at the conjunction between the yangtze plateand the huaxia plate, north to it is the jiangxi northeast suture cincture deepfault. ever since the indochina movement, sanqing has entered continent marginviolent changes and pro-pacific ocean structure development stage. at lateyanshan movement period, a large scale of acid magma intrude activities tookplace under the integrative effect of three faults in northeast-east,north-northeast and north-west. sanqing were uplifted during (at) late himalayanperiod. the sediment of carbonate which deposited during the carnbrian andordovician even late c, p and early triassic was eroded more easily than theharder granite. the granite rocks were exposed as a result the granite mountainsfurther developed their characteristic shape through erosion and dissection.sanqing continues to be uplifted till now.
unique geologic structure and suitable geographic environment makes sanqingmountain famous with its granite hill forest physiognomy. and it is a naturalmuseum for the evolvement process of granite hill forest which is composed ofwith ridges and peak, apex wall, apex woods, apex pillar and stone sprout, etc.the various shapes of hills also have high aesthetic and tourism developmentvalue.
sanqing mountain is the product of geological history of the earth andbiological evolvement, which includes all types of china"s mid-and sub-tropicalzone vegetation and they are in stale condition. with the increase of altitude,there are 6 vegetation cinctures by sequence, namely: indeciduous latifoliateforest, indeciduous-defoliation latifoliate forest, taiga-latifoliate forest,warm taiga,
mountainous region moss-short crooked wood, alp meadow. besides, there areclumps and sheets of mid-and sub-tro///picmunities and various kinds offern. sanqing mountain is a ty///picposition, also a transitional areabetween mid-east sea and ancient-north in zoological division, specially, forthe large areas of east-china yellow firry wood and crag-livingmonkey-face-shape azalea short crooked wood it preserves that are rare in theworld. sanqing mountain belongs to pan-arctic pole vegetation zone, sino-japanforest vegetation sub-zone, central china plant geographical province. insanqing mountain, there are 2072 kinds of
senior plant, 500 kinds of vertebrate, 1327 kinds of hexapod. among whichthere are 23 genera of plants that only grow in china, including 266 kinds;besides, then grows a local genus qianshan bramble which is only available inthis area. within the area there are 51 species of vertebrate and butterflies,and 33 species of wild plant under state protection, such as pseudotsugagaussenii, tsuga
tchekiangensis, taxus mairei, pseudotaxlrs chienii, emmenopterys henryi,etc. also there are species of wild animal under the protection, such asmutiacus crinifrons, neofelis nebuloas, panthera padus, macaca thibetana,syrmaticus ellioti, tragopan caboti, mergus squamatus, andrias duvidianus,teinopalpus aureus, etc.
monkey-face-shape azalea is a genus only available in central chinabotanical geographical province. a large area of crag-living monkey-face-shapeazalea short crooked wood ecosystem has developed in sanqing"s granite hillforest physiognomy environment. this system is critical for the preservation ofgranite hill forest physiognomy and aesthetical value. it has deep biologicalinfluence on the evolvement of granite hill forest. east-chinayellow firry is agenus only available in east-china, in sanqing mountain them is a large scaleprotistan east-chinayellow firry forestry ecosystem, it forms inlay landscapewith indeciduous latifoliate forest, thus becoming an important ecosystem typeto study the interaction between the development, growth and evolvement ofsubtropical pine forestry ecosystem and granite hill forest physiognomy. thecomplete forestry ecosystem and unique biodiversity makes sanqing a criticalarea in subtropical biodiversity protection.
sanqing mountain also preserves lots of old architecture and taoism relics,including 230 relics including palace, temple, hall terrace, lane, pagoda,bridge, pool, well, tomb, tablet, pass, stone statue, stone carving, site, etc.these make it become natural-and-culture scenery with chinese traditionalculture, natural beauty and a large biodiversity.
therefore, sanqing mountain has high geographic, aesthetics and culturevalue, combining fantastic natural scenery, especially the forest of granitehills scenery, and taoism culture with thousand years of history.
篇8:我国景点英文版导游词_导游词范文_网
下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词,感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧,欢迎阅读借鉴,希望你们喜欢。
北京故宫博物院英文导游词
hello, everyone,
we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.
the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.
a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.
the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.
the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.
what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.
as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.
upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.
this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.
in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.
behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.
we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.
the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.
behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.
further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.
the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.
the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.
北京天安门英文导游词
Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:
1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)
2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.
3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.
4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.
5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.
Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.
On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.
The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.
The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.
The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.
The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.
In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.
On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.
Tian’anmen Square
Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.
Around the Square are several famous buildings:
1 The Great Hall of the People
This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.
2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution
These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:
1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);
2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);
3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);
4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)
The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.
3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes
the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.
On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.
At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:
1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:
2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;
3) The Revolution of 1911;
4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;
5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;
6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;
7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;
8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.
4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum
Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.
The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.
Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.
In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.
On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.
Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.
河源苏家围英文导游词
The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.
Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.
Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.
It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.
The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.
Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.
From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.
Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.
Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!
Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?
Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.
The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.
Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.
Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.
篇9:山东青岛崂山导游词
北九水位于崂山白沙河上游。白沙河源出崂山山顶北麓,河水经山脚而折流,有九折,人行河畔小路,转折处须涉水而过,亦九涉,每涉一次为一水,故称“九水”。九水又分内九水、外九水(即北九水)和南九水三路,其中以北九水的景观最为著名。
北九水是内外九水的分点,是一个极为清幽的风景点,“九水”分别是:
靛缸湾瀑布,由北九水小学逆流至内九水的终点,为清一色的花岗石石板路,大约3公里。北九水村滚水桥左侧的大水潭为内九水的一水沿流而上至双石屋村,村中房屋全是石砌,村外有一深潭,这里就是二水。再往前行就到了三水,这俗称 “鹰窝河”。越过四水,就到了著名的“飞凤崖”,即五水。再行不远,是一片赫黄色的摩天巨崖。巨崖的石纹一律横向,这就是六水有名的“锦帆屏”也叫做“锦帆嶂”。和锦帆屏相连的还有高耸入云的“连云崖”,这里就是七水。再往前就是八水的“牙门”,由此向上攀登,就到了九水的“金华谷”。泉水随山势三折而落,最后倾入靛缸湾。湾内水深石壁上,刻有叶公绰写的“潮音瀑”三个大字。湾内水深石碧,呈靛蓝色,水味甘冽。在夏秋之交雨水充足时,瀑布宽数米,以排山倒海之势倾入湾中,水沫飞溅,有如细雨,蔚为奇观。
北九水是崂山风景区的一条旅游主线,经过半年多的开发建设,新的九水更加体现了“九水十八潭”的自然风貌。雨后的景区更加妩媚,游人置身其间,如入仙境。
靛缸湾下里许有石门峡,亦名鱼鳞口,俗称“衙门”,两岩对峙,中断成门,岩高数十丈,门宽仅3米,水自门中出,人从涧底过,仰视巨岩悬空,摇摇欲坠,惊险万状。大劳东菊湾到北九水疗养院为外九水,全长10余里,《胶澳志》云:“两山相夹,下有深潭,沿途山峡奇秀,清流迂回,水作龙吟,石同虎踞,峭壁危岩,触目皆是,音乐图画,兼而有之。”有老僧峰、骆驼头、鸡爪潭及仙人髻、飞来石、锦屏岩等胜迹。从柳树台至沙子口附近的汉河村为南九水,全程约5公里,山舒水缓,林幽壑美,公路蜿蜒,俗称十八盘,有观川台、弹月桥、王子涧、柳树台等胜景。
篇10:景点意外事故赔偿协议书
甲方:_______________公司
乙方:_________________(女,身份证号码:______________)
于_______________年_______________月_______________日在甲方经营的_______________景点游玩时发生意外受伤事件,依据有关法律法规,双方本着平等协商、互谅互让的原则,经协商达成协议如下:
一、甲方愿一次性赔偿给乙方医疗费、误工费、交通费、住宿费、精神抚慰金及其他费用合计人民币_______元整(¥_______元)
二、上述费用支付给乙方后,乙方不得以任何形式、任何理由就此事再向甲方要求其他任何费用。
三、甲方履行付款义务后,此事的处理即告终结,乙方不得再以任何理由向甲方主张权利。以后因此事衍生的结果亦由乙方自行承担,甲方对此不再承担任何责任。
四、本协议为双方平等、自愿协商之结果,是双方真实意思表示,且公平、合理。
五、本协议内容甲乙双方已经全文阅读并理解无误,甲乙双方明白本协议所涉及后果,甲乙双方对此协议处理结果完全满意。
六、本协议为一次性终结处理协议,协议签订后,双方再无其他争议,任何一方不得反悔。
七、本协议书壹式贰份,双方各执壹份,经双方当事人签字或捺指印后生效。
甲方:_______________公司(盖章)乙方:______________
___ 年 ___ 月 ___ 日 ___ 年 ___ 月 ___ 日
以上是关于意外伤害赔偿协议书范本具体应该怎么写的解答
篇11:景点导游工作计划范文_导游工作计划_网
在新的一年里,我决心认真提高业务工作水平,为我社经济效益的发展贡献自己全部力量,在新的一年里我将在以下几点进行加强以便于更好的完成社里布置下的每次带团任务:
1.在带领旅游团游览景点过程中,不再只是单一的讲解景点历史,而是结合天津近几年的发展概况,及未来发展计划系统讲解给游客,进而展现一个近代与现代相结合,高速发展中的天津市。
2.加深与游客的交流,在最短的时间内融入到游客当中。并像陪伴家人一样对待全团每一位游客,尽量满足游客所提出的要求,虚心听取游客的建议,以最好的服务让每一位游客开心而来满意而归。
3.在旅行社规定范围内,为我社及个人争取最大的经济效益。
4.在工作过程中,不断的像我社同事及其他旅行社导游学习,借鉴先进的带团模式,充实自己文化修养,进而提高自己的业务能力。
5.在接到社里分派接团通知的情况下,提前做好行程计划,与全陪或领队及时沟通,以便在第一时间掌握本次团队的第一手资料,从而更好的安排时间与行程,以避免因沟通不及时导致的时意外状况的发生,而导致游客的不满。
景点导游工作计划范文的文章内容就是这样了,希望对您的写作有所帮助,更多相关内容请点击这里精选导游个人工作计划范文
旅行团导游工作计划范文
篇12:青岛的导游词
各位游客大家好,很高兴能有此缘分与各位一同游览青岛的美景。
我是来自中国旅行社的导游,山东青岛的导游词X,大家可以叫我小X。这位是今天负责带大家到达个景点的司机,王师傅。在今天的行程中,如果您有什么问题和要求,都可以尽管的提出来,我会尽力为大家解决的。
今天的第一站我们来到的是具有青岛象征的栈桥;第二站是有着“万国建筑博览会”之称的八大关建筑群;最后一站是青岛市著名的新城市广场——五四广场。
希望本次的青岛一日游可以圆满的结束,为您带来快乐,在开心之余还可以了解青岛感受青岛。
青岛概况
青岛位于山东半岛南部,东南濒临黄海,西北连接内陆,背倚奇峰崂山,环抱“内海”胶州湾,东与朝鲜、韩国、日本隔海相望,全市总面积为10654平方公里。其中,市区面积为1471平方公里,青岛市辖市南、市北、李沧、崂山、黄岛、城阳6个区和即墨、胶州、平度、莱西4个县级市。截止20xx年底,全市户籍总人口为871.51万,其中,市区人口277.09万。
青岛虽然属温带季风性气候,但“三面沧海一面山”的独特地理格局,却使青岛又具有鲜明的海洋性气候特点。这里冬无严寒、夏无酷暑。年平均气温12.7摄氏度,一年中最热的8月,平均气温25.3摄氏度,最冷的1月份,平均气温-0.5摄氏度。
青岛的历史既古老又年轻。
为什么说它古老呢?因为早在五六千年前,东夷先生就在这里繁衍生息,并创造了灿烂的大汶口文化、龙山文化和东岳石文化。著名方士徐福带数千名童男童女出海寻找长生不老药,此次较早的大规模航海探险活动,使青岛的琅琊台称为中国航海文化的发源地之一。
说青岛的历史年轻。青岛地区昔称胶澳。1891年建置。1897年德国强占,1920xx年日本取代德国进行殖民统治。1920xx年,由于青岛主权问题,引发了著名的“五四运动”。1920xx年10月10日,北洋政府收回胶澳,开为商埠;1920xx年4月,南京国民政府接管,同年7月设青岛特别市;1930年改称为青岛市。
1938年1月,日本再次侵占青岛。1945年9月,国民党政府接收青岛,仍为特别市。1949年6月2日,青岛解放,改属山东省省辖市。1981年被列为全国15个经济中心城市之一;1984年4月,被列为全国14个进一步对外开放的沿海港口城市之一;1986年10月,被国务院正式批准在国家计划中实行单列,赋予省一级经济管理权限;1994年2月,被列为全国15个副省级城市之一。
今天的青岛不仅是山东和沿海地区最大的对外经贸、金融、信息中心和对外交通枢纽,而且是中国重要的经济中心城市、沿海开放城市。20xx年,青岛实现生产总值6615.6亿元。青岛目前已形成“二、三、一”的产业发展格局。在第二产业中,青岛的轻工、纺织、食品、饮料工业有传统优势。随着工业结构的不断调整和优化,青岛现已成为全国重要的家电电子、汽车机车船舶制造、石油化工、新材料工业基地,家电、电子、石化等六大产业集群。
青岛工业积极实施名牌发展战略,形成了一大批知名品牌,如海尔、青啤等品牌,无愧于“中国品牌之都”的美誉。
青岛依海立市、靠海兴市,凭借港口、海洋和旅游构筑了青岛三大特色经济。
青岛港由青岛老港区、黄岛油港区、前湾新港区三大港区组成。目前,青岛港已与世界150多个国家和地区的450个港口有贸易往来,被国际港航届誉为“21世纪的希望之港”。20xx年青岛港完成港口吞吐量3.5亿万吨;完成集装箱1201万标准箱;进口铁矿石吞吐量居世界港口第一位。
青岛市中国海洋科技城,海洋科研力量雄厚。全是拥有25个海洋科研机构和国内著名的综合性海洋大学——中国海洋大学。青岛云集了全国50%以上的海洋科研专家,是国家海洋科研、教育和技术交流中心。20xx年7月,国家海洋科学研究中心落户青岛。
青岛旅游经济发达,20xx年,青岛共接待国内外游客4003.47万人次,旅游总收入681亿元;航空运输方面,截止20xx年年底,青岛拥有国内航线96条,国际航线9条,港澳地区航线3条,全年航空旅客吞吐量达到1110万人次。
青岛旅游资源丰富,“海上都市,欧亚风情”是对青岛城市风格的典型写照。西部老市区红瓦、绿树、碧海、蓝天辉映出青岛独特的城市风貌;东部新市区,浮山湾畔迅速崛起的高层建筑、20xx年夏季奥运会帆船帆板比赛场地——浮山湾大型综合海上运动中心和长达12.8千米的东海路中华文明雕塑长廊,勾画出现代海滨都市的壮美。青岛的市花是月季和山茶,市树是雪松。这有天柱山摩崖石刻、即墨古城等10国家级重点文物保护单位。
青岛是中国环境最好的城市之一。20xx年喜获“中国城市环境奥斯卡”之称的“中国人居环境奖”第一名,20xx年被评为“中国品牌之都”,20xx年被评为“中国最具软实力城市”。
青岛有着众多丰富多彩的节庆活动。青岛啤酒节、青岛海洋节、青岛国际时装周等有特色的大型节会,每年都吸引着众多海内外游客,节庆会展等商务旅游已成为青岛旅游的重要形式。
现在,这个充满着生机与活力的城市,正敞开温暖的怀抱欢迎世界各地的朋友前来旅游观光。有诗云“青山碧海映红楼,仿佛人在画中游,天上人间无觅处,岛城美景胜瀛洲。”竟日的青岛已如此多娇,明天的青岛将更加美好。
篇13:桂林景点游玩后心得总结
马尔代夫是一群美丽的岛屿,它有许多种类,如:双鱼岛、梦幻岛、天堂岛等 16 个岛屿。
那里有一个特点:就是不管你在哪个季节去马尔代夫,马尔代夫都是一样的季节,这个季节就是夏天,马尔代夫全年平均温度 32 ℃— 35 ℃。
马尔代夫的沙子是全白的,白中还带着一些些的淡黄。海水清澈见底,五光十色,瑰丽无比:深蓝的、淡青的、浅绿的、杏黄的。从海面望去,就可以一眼望到底了。
海底里,有数不清的珊瑚,有的像绽开的花朵,有的像分枝的鹿角。美丽极了!
海滩上有美丽的贝壳,数也数不清,拣也拣不完。
早上,光越来越多,远处的颜色也越来越亮,逐渐变成了金黄色。这时候,太阳公公的整张脸几乎都露出了笑脸。这时,整个天空变成了金色,美丽极了。大地在阳光的照耀下,披上了金灿灿的裙子。
中午,西边的天空眨眼间变得一片通红,把远处黝黑的山影清清楚楚地勾画出来了。在晚霞的映衬下,小姑娘的脸变得通红,是那么柔和,那么可爱,显得格外动人。这真是一幅优美如诗的图画呀!
晚上,在银光下,隐约可见拔节后的麦苗,在轻轻地涌动着绿色的波浪。村边的蛙声此起彼伏,小河的石拱桥上不时有匆匆赶路的人,他们不是夜色的欣赏者,而是赶早行路的生意人,他们担着货物,只是沉默地赶路。
这就是可爱的马尔代夫,我爱可爱的马尔代夫!
篇14:房屋租赁合同范本免费
出租方(甲方):
代理人x号:
联系电话:
承租方(乙方):
代理人x号:
联系电话:
根据《中华人民共和国合同法》及有关规定,为明确出租方与承租方的权利义务关系,经双方协商一致,签订本合同。
第一章 租赁范围及用途
甲方合法拥有,甲方同意将该单元其中二楼自电梯及玻璃门以北办公区域租予乙方使用。出租房屋的总建筑面积共计180平米。承租单元经营范围只限承租方在其营业执照所规定的经营范围内办公之用。
第二章租赁期限
租赁期:从 年月 日起至 年月日。
第三章租金、物业管理费、水电费以及交纳期限
一、租金:
1、租金: 元/日x平米。乙方以月度为付款单位,即每次支付壹个月租金。
2、合同签约后乙方应在 3 个工作日(法定节假日顺延)内,预付壹个月的租金。续后乙方应在下期到付日期的前3个工作日(法定节假日顺延)内,向甲方全额缴付次月度的租金。
3、租金不包含本合同所规定的物业管理费及之外乙方应付的其他相关费用。
4、经甲方同意乙方提前解除租赁合同退房的,乙方须按第一条约定的日标准租金,按实际承租日期计算租金或者将差额补齐。
5、若乙方未能在每月到付日期的前 3 个工作日(法定节假日顺延)内,向甲方按时支付应支付的当月全额租金,逾期一日,乙方须按应缴总额的每日千分之五支付滞纳金(即按实际拖欠租金的自然天数计算直至向甲方全数付清其所应付的租金之日为止)。经甲方催缴未付租金超过十日,甲方有权收回承租房。
二、保证金:
1、双方一致同意,在本协议签署后3个工作日(法定节假日顺延)内,乙方向甲方支付相当于壹个月的标准租金,作为支付租赁房屋租金、保证屋内设备设施安全使用的履约保证金:共计人民币元。
2、如乙方在承租期内未违反本合同规定且全额缴清应付租金及其他应付费用、保证使用设备设施安全完好,则甲方应于租赁期终止日起10日内将履约保证金全额、无息退还给乙方。
3、除经甲方书面同意,在租赁期内,乙方不得要求将支付甲方的履约保证金,作为因乙方拖欠甲方租金、滞纳金等费用或因乙方责任造成他人或设施设备损失赔偿损失方的赔偿金的抵扣、冲抵或赔偿费用。
4、若乙方提前解除合同(或甲方因乙方违约而依据约定解除本合同时),所付保证金不退(不可抗力除外);若甲方提前解除合同,甲方向乙方1.5倍返还保证金。
三、物业管理费、其他各类费:
1、物业管理费、网络使用费由甲方统一承担,乙方x。
2、在承租期内,乙方应自觉履行交纳房屋租金、电话费以及水电费。
3、上述租金、保证金由乙方直接以现金电汇方式支付给甲方。
4、电话费、水电费、电费的交付,由甲方依据每月相关收款凭证代收。
5、其他办公设备及设施免费归乙方使用部分,详见附件清单内容。
第四章 交房改造、装修及维护
4.1乙方不得在承租房屋内进行任何内部装修、设备安装(如乙方需要存放设备及物资的,乙方须声明保证对存放物资的安全性自行负责)。
4.2乙方应确保不会对承租房屋结构以及设备等造成任何破坏,且不会影响正常使用单元房屋。
4.3若由于乙方的原因而对承租房屋的玻璃幕墙、建筑结构或空调系统等造成损坏而造成损失、索赔或法律诉讼等相关损失,均由乙方负责和承担。
4.4若由于乙方非正常使用原因造成承租户内甲方权属的各种设备发生损坏,甲方可以代为维修,但必须由乙方承担维修费用,维修产生费用先在保证金内扣除。
4.5对于乙方承租房屋及其附属设施因自然属性或合理使用而导致的损耗,乙方不承担责任及费用。
第五章 承租房屋交还
5.1在租赁期届满或提前解除合同时,乙方应自行拆除其对承租房屋所进行的任何附加装置,否则,该附加装置甲方有权处置,甲方对该附加装置移走或拆除所发生的费用由乙方承担。
5.2在租赁期届满或提前解除合同退房时,乙方应搬走属于自己的物品,完成房屋的清洁。否则,该物品的遗失、损坏的责任由乙方自行承担,且甲方有权自行处理承租房屋内的留置物品及由保洁员对该承租房屋进行保洁,处理留置物品所发生的费用及房屋清洁费由乙方承担。
第六章 双方责任及保证条款
6.1在租赁期内,甲方应为乙方承租房屋提供正常使用的能源及其它应具备功能,使公共设备、设施保持良好的运行状况。
6.2在承租期内,除本租赁合同所述乙方违约情况外(或不可抗拒事件的发生),甲方不得无故收回承租房屋。
6.3乙方承租房屋期间,必须严格遵守及遵从中华人民共和国的有关法律、规章及相关管理规定,依法经营,管理承租场所,严格按照本合同的约定和营业执照所规定的经营范围经营,并严禁乙方利用房屋进行违反法律及不道德的行为;若乙方违反国家相关法律、法规或规定以及本合同约定而给甲方及第三方造成损失,则乙方应承担损失赔偿的全部责任,同时甲方有权单方面解除本合同。
6.4乙方须依据本合同约定时限和方式及时支付租金、保证金和各项应缴纳费用。若乙方违约,甲方有权在向乙方发出最后书面通告10天后的情况下,截断承租场所之电力、空调、水及其它设施的服务或供应等,由此引起的所有费用(包括重新接驳费用)及开支均由乙方承担。
6.5未获得甲方书面同意,乙方不得以任何形式或方式将承租房屋的全部或部分转让、分租给第三方。
6.6 乙方须遵守有关防火、防盗的法律、法规及安全、卫生规则。6.7在承租期内,乙方发现该房屋内属甲方维护的附属设施有损坏或故障时,应当及时通知甲方进行修复。甲方如未及时修复,乙方可自行或委托修复,费用由甲方负担,并从下月租金中直接扣除,若已发现损坏或故障而未在合理期间不予通知,造成涉及乙方损失或不能正常办公,其损失和责任甲方不予承担。
第七章 合同续约、终止
7.1 合同续约
7.1.1 租赁期届满,甲方有权收回承租房屋,乙方应于租赁期满日将承租区域完好交还给甲方。乙方如有意续租,须在本合同期满前一个月向甲方提出书面商洽要求函,在双方达成共识后,甲方优先续约给乙方继续租赁使用。
7.1.2 如乙方未在承租期终止日前一个月向甲方发出正式书面致函,甲方可视为乙方不再续租,在此种情况下,甲方或其代表、授权人有权在事先通知乙方的前提下,陪同有承租意向的第三方在不得影响乙方正常办公情况下进入承租房屋视察,且甲方有权在租赁期满后立即将承租房屋租赁给第三方。
7.2 合同解除、终止
7.2.1 双方已履行完成本合同项下双方责任和义务,且合同到期自然终止。
7.2.2 因不可抗力致使本合同无法继续履行时,双方确认本合同可以终止。
7.2.3 甲乙双方协商一致达成共识,可以解除本合同。
7.2.4 甲方有下列情形之一的,乙方有权单方解除合同:
1、未按约定时间交付该房屋达5日的;
2、交房时房屋不符合合同约定,严重影响乙方使用的。
7.2.5 乙方有下列情形之一的,甲方有权单方解除合同,收回该房屋:
1、不按照合同约定支付租金逾期超过10日的;
2、擅自改变该房屋用途的、转租给第三方、拆改变动或损坏房屋主体结构的;
3、利用该房屋从事违法活动的、损害公共利益的。
7.2.6 除7.2.4条款、7.2.5条款内容发生解除合同外,本合同其他条款已有约定可以解除、终止合同情况发生时,可按约定解除、终止合同。
第八章 违约及违约责任
8.1 本合同的任何一方不履行约定义务,或者违反本合同条款内容,给对方造成损失或致使本合同提前终止的,除本合同条款已约定的违约责任和赔偿以外,对未约定或未告知造成的损失,违约方须向守约方据实进行赔偿。
8.2 本合同的任何一方在遇到不可抗力且自身无过错的条件下,造成的延误或不能履约均免责,但必须采取一切补救措施以减小损失并提供证明,否则应对扩大的损失进行赔偿。
第九章 通知、变更
9.1甲方对乙方发出的通知可送至承租房屋所述的地址。
9.2双方同意除本合同有约定以外,如再发生变更之内容,须经双方协商同意并达成书面协议后方可生效,任何口头通知或电话、传真件均不作为本合同变更之依据。
第十章 纠纷解决及适用法律
10.1 凡因执行本合同所发生的,或与本合同有关的一切争议,应首先通过友好协商加以解决,若协商不能达成共识,任何一方可向项目所在地人民x提起诉讼。
10.2 在争议解决过程中,除有争议部分外,本合同其他条款和内容的效力、履行及依法修订不受影响。
10.3 本合同如有与法律、行政法规相抵触的内容,该内容无效,但不影响其他内容的有效性。本合同中未明确规定的事宜,双方均遵照国家有关法律、法规和规章执行。
第十一章 合同生效及其他
11.1 本合同的附件及双方所签订的补充协议均为本合同不可分割的组成部分,与本合同具有同等的法律效力。
11.2 本合同一式贰份,甲、乙双方各执壹份。具有同等的法律效力。
11.3 本合同自甲、乙双方法定代表人或授权代表人签字或加盖公章之日起生效。
篇15:美丽的福建景点导游词
今天上午我们去“天游峰”景区,下午去九曲溪乘坐竹排漂流。在去之前,请你注意一些事项:
1、在乘坐竹排漂流的时候请不要站立在竹排上。
2、爬山的时候,女士不要穿高跟鞋,尽量穿平底鞋。
好了,坐上环保的电瓶车我们来到第一站“天游峰”。
“天游峰”在九曲溪和六曲溪的北面,在景区的中心点上。每当雨后天晴或早晨初露之时,登峰巅,望云海,犹如大海的波涛,变幻多端,像似自己来到了仙境,遨游天空琼阁,故名“天游”。“天游峰”有上下之分,一览亭,左近方是上游,沿湖麻涧一带,是为下游,上天游的一览亭,濒临悬崖,是一座非常好武夷山观景台,在这里四处瞭望,武夷山的山水尽收眼底。让人心胸开阔,陶醉在里面,人人都会在这里留下身影。
游完“天游峰”,我们坐车去往下一站九曲溪。
九曲溪发源于武夷山森林茂密的西部,水质非常清澈,一共长62。8公里,流经中部的生态区,九曲溪蜿蜒在丹霞地态,分布山峦岩间,形成深切河曲,直线距离5公里,坐在竹排上欣赏这美丽的自然风光,竹排下流水清澈见底,不时的有小鱼游过,风景好优美啊。
在武夷山还有个水金龟的传说呢:
有一年,一只修炼了千年的乌龟,本来想到天上谋取一官半职,可是无情的玉帝却让它浇茶树,开始他觉得很清闲,但干久了觉得很闷。有一天他突然听到人间传来:“茶发芽了,茶发芽了”的声音,它忍不住跑到南天门往下一看,看见九曲溪旁的茶园里人们正在祭茶神。金龟看到人们对茶如此尊重,不由得称赞。一想到自己常年在这里浇茶却没有人问它,就决定不如也到人间做一株茶。
好了,今天的游览就到此结束了,希望大家能够度过一段愉快的旅行,美丽的大自然欢迎你们的到来,也希望优美的武夷山给你留下美好的回忆。
篇16:宁夏景点导游词350字
太仓玉皇阁景区介绍玉皇阁,又称普福宫,位于太仓市北双凤镇,建于元至元二十二年(1285),由天师张宗演之北子周静清建造。始名“普福观”,至大三年(1310)元武帝赐额“大玄元普福观”,皇庆二年(1312)第三十八代天师张与材书“双凤福地”白底黑字横匾悬于普福前门——灵信门。延佑四年(1317)元仁宗敕封该观为“普福宫”。普福宫之灵信门内供关、温、马、赵四大灵官,入灵信门后便是御道街,穿过二门,两旁有朝房,至“午朝门”门前两侧是钟楼,鼓楼,门上悬金字竖额:“敕建普福宫”,落款“清宁抱一凝妙真人”(周静清道号)。进午朝门,入大院即是“凌霄宝殿”。大殿为两层楼房,楼上正中神龛内供玉皇大帝,两侧供有太白星君、雷、电、风、雨神,及千手观音,托塔李天王、二郎神等,故又称“神霄万灵阁”。
明嘉靖三十三年(1554),凌霄宝殿被倭寇烧毁,隆庆二年(1568)重建,称“玉皇阁”。
普福宫两侧有玉芝祠、瑞芝楼、星宿堂、城隍庙及戏楼,东西两侧建有看楼等。殿堂、楼阁、鳞次栉比,构成一组极为壮观的建筑。紧靠普福宫西有明永乐年间兵部尚书双凤陈冾之“尚书坊”西北处有文徽明书“双凤里”坊两坊均为双凤之著名石坊。
篇17:关于海南三亚景点的导游词
Each friend: now we came to the Chinese first-class, Asia first, world famous national tropical seaside tourism city, sanya.
Sanya is the southernmost city in China, the second largest city in hainan province, a land of 1919 square kilometers, 5000 square kilometers, 209 kilometers of coastline, sanya is become a fairyland with remote locations, close to nature.
Sanya is the southernmost city in China, there is a tall coconut trees, silver sand, blue sky and the endless sea.
Remember, when I first set foot on yalong bay beach, the mood is indescribable. Days attached to the sea, the sea for days, tianshui, tianhai color, very beautiful! I am eager to the arms of the sea, feet stepping on a soft, fine sand, a wave came at me and my butt sitting on the beach, pants all wet, I havent got up, again to a wave, put me down again, let me drink a mouthful of salt water. I hurriedly get up, simply change swimming trunks on the beach. The wind driving waves, spray. White spray straight line team to move forward with rows of, chasing, play with, like naughty children, joyfully poured on to the beach, and quickly pulled back, pushing me again and again to the shore, take back. Look, it is jumping to the surface of the waves, in the sunlight, little golden light, and on the countless took gold retreated to the sea. Bend down, thin sand gently hold my feet, exquisite and smooth, my whole body gently in the water jump, fingers lightly white sand flowing in the fingers, and it was very fun, very... I hopping in the arms of the spray, laughing, spray surrounded me, around me, I am immersed in waves and gentle hug.
Sanya is very beautiful, the sea was spectacular, it is like a beautiful picture scroll, deeply in my mind.
篇18:河南老君山景点导游词
朋友们,请大家静下心来,因为我们很快就要进入老君山风景最为瑰丽奇妙的“石林景区”了。提起石林有人可能会想到云南路南蠡族自治县的石林,会想到美丽的阿斯玛。栾川君山的石林与云南的石林相比有很大的不同。从地质角度讲,云南石林属典型的石灰岩岩溶地貌,栾川君山属海底火山岩及火山沉积岩系。从外型上看,云南石林石像众多,且小巧奇异;君山石林石像数相对少些,却雄壮奇裔。这样比喻吧,云南石林是一大群载歌载舞的南方俏妹子,君山石林则是一批威武雄壮的北方男子汉。看过云南石林的朋友,看了君山石林,在领略它的神奇的同时,也会从中体会出几分云南石林的神韵。
我们已经踏入石林景区,更妙的说法是:我们已经步入仙境。因为有人说君山石林是“缩小了的仙境,扩大了的盆景”。既然是仙境,肯定是仙人云集的地方,让我们就去欣赏他们的仙姿仙貌吧。
各位游客,我们刚才游览的石林景观,只是君山石林的一部分,还有一大部分暂未开发出来,只好等大家下次来时,再做欣赏了。
这里是老君山正顶,亮宝台、玉皇顶双峰对峙,中留一门叫南天门,寓意其高,门内平台,前建老君殿,后盖藏经楼,明清两代都叫老子楼。原建筑始于北魏,历代重修,唐代尉迟敬德曾监工重修一次,明朝最为鼎盛,铁掾铁瓦、打铁钟、铜牛,一片金碧辉煌,解放后被毁坏,现在的庙宇是1987年重修的。
前殿叫“金顶太清观”金顶是太阳普照,光芒四射的意思,殿内供奉着太上老君及醇香火诸神,后点道德府是藏经的地方,明万历皇帝下诏书颁经卷至天下名山。在这块“诏谕碑”上说的清楚明白。老君山为天下名山,不是自封的。
这是明万历十九年铸造的打铁钟。耸立在朋友们面前的两座山峰,东面的叫亮宝台,西边叫玉皇顶,上面各有一座小庙。
篇19:青岛导游词
各位游客:
大家好!欢迎大家到青岛观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观我很高兴,望各位能在青岛度过一段美好的时光。我将带大家一起游览海洋馆、大海和五四广场。
游客们,我们现在来到了海洋馆。走进大门,呈现在我们眼前的是一副抹香鲸的骨骼,它非常长,有7米,像一个没有轮子的古代战车。游客们,那边还有许多可爱 的 小生灵 ,我们去看看吧!我们现在走进的这个展厅,有一个稀奇的小动物,就是带有 海底鸳鸯 和 活化石 美称的鲎,它的血是蓝色的,遇到细菌就会凝固,是不是一个很有趣的小动物?旁边还有一些可爱 的企鹅,它们在岩石间互相嬉戏,自由自在.........游客们,接下来由我带你们去看动物表演,现在我们看到的是白鲸表演,它们会唱歌、会跳跃、还能让训练员坐在上面像小船一样慢慢行驶,这都是通过训练员的精心训练,再加上白鲸的天资聪明,才会有如此精彩的表演。接下来我带大家去欣赏美丽壮观的大海。
游客们,现在我们就站在位于青岛著名的金沙滩海水浴场。这里的海水浴场以海水干净清澈而闻名。大家可以在这里打打沙滩排球。也可以在沙滩上捡贝壳,这里的贝壳可是很漂亮的呦,大家还可以去游泳,不过希望大家要注意安全,尽量不要往水深的地方游,或者坐在沙滩上感受大海的美丽和壮观,和美丽的大海做个零距离接触,希望大家玩的高兴,下一个景点我们要去 五四广场。
游客们,我们现在的位置就是五四广场,大家看前面这个火红的火把那就是五四广场的标志性建筑物,五四广场因 五四运动 而得名广场主体雕塑《五月的风》高30米,直径27米,采用螺旋向上的钢体结构组合,以单纯洗炼的造型元素排列组合为旋转腾升的 风 之造型,充分体现了五四运动反帝反封建的爱国主义基调和张扬腾升的民族力量。
另外这里还有音乐广场、帆船基地和下沉广场,广场对面是青岛市政府办公大楼,希望大家在这里玩的高兴,留下没好的回忆。
今天我的青岛之行就要结束了,我怀着依依不舍的心情,踏上了回归的路程,我在心里大声喊道:青岛你是座活力四射、青春美丽的城市我一定会再来看你的,美丽的青岛 再见!
篇20:收银员工作总结免费下载
作为收银组的总收,虽然不算什么领导,但作为公司中一个团队的带头人,我知道自己的职责。作为总收应该认真传达公司领导对收银组各项工作安排,督促组员认真完成各项工作。
在这半年中公司领导对收银工作环境进行了改善。以前总收办公室有些潮湿,现在给我们换了新的办公室,而且安装上空调,使我们在工作休息有了舒适感。公司还对收银台全面升级,使收银工作更安全,工作环境更加整洁美观。现在工作环境更好了,我们需要更加努力工作,因为当顾客进入商场消费时,第一个看到的就是商场的收银员。收银员不仅仅代表着自己,更代表着公司的形象。所以收银员的服务直接反映商场的服务质量。为了商场更好的发展,必须提高收银员的业务、服务质量。
作一名总收,首先自身从心理上真正的关心组员,尊重组员,真正的为组员着想,真心的让组员的业务提高。在这个基础上,对新组员进行思想沟通与业务培训。
下半年逐渐迎来了商场的销售旺季,对我们的收银组来说又是一个大的业务考验,所以在7-8月份中计划对收银员及自己在原有的业务基础上进一步提升特制定如下计划:
1.继续培训收银员岗位职责规范、行为规范。
2.培训收银员业务知识。因为有新的收银员加入,这样新老收银员之间的业务能力就有了差距,所以坚持每天学习岗位职责规范,业务知识。让新收银员尽快赶上老收银员。
3.经常检查收银员的仪容仪表,收银台卫生,督促收银员必须做到唱收、唱付、微笑服务,不允许带个人情绪上岗。
2.做好销售高峰期的收银工作,确保不发生任何差错。检查备品充足,不影响收银员使用。
3.保证零钱充足,不影响收银工作,每日无差错的把销售款存入银行。
4.工作安全。因为收银工作是每天都在重复上一天的工作,很枯燥,这样有些人就会出现懈怠情绪。所以必须经常提醒收银员的现金安全,不出现假钞、长款、短款现象。票据安全,认真检查公章、名章、业户编码、大小写是否一致,不出现票据丢失现象。确保每天的工作是准确无误。
5.不定期检查收银员备用金,保证备用金安全。
6.作为一个团队的带头人,不但要们每个组员的业务精准,更需要自己保持清醒的头脑,不断的学习与提高,更好地发挥团队精神,我本着务实扎实的原则更好的负起自身的责任。
7.努力完成领导安排的工作。抓好一级工作,给领导分忧。
作为一个总收,能够在收银组解决的问题,我决不会麻烦领导,出现解决不了的事,不失时机的向领导请示汇报。