青岛十二个免费景点(实用20篇)

各位游客：

大家好!

我是海星旅行社的导游傅灼，很荣幸担任本次导游。这次我们游览的景点是当阳的名胜古迹—玉泉寺。

大家请看，正前方三圆门上“三楚名山”四个大字，为我国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生题写。何谓“三楚名山”呢?我给大家解释一下。汉时以淮北沛、陈、汝南、南郡为西楚;以彭城之东海、吴、广陵为东楚;以衡山、九江、豫章、长沙为南楚。合称“三楚”，“三楚名山”即楚国的名山。大家向前走，现在我们来到玉泉寺最著名的地方—大雄宝殿。我们眼前有三尊佛像，他们各代表什么呢?他们代表中、东、西三方世界中的佛，殿正中释迦牟尼佛是佛教教主，他原是古印度释迦族的一位王子，后来他抛弃王位，出家修行成佛。释迦牟尼佛结跏趺坐，左手横置在左足上，右手向上屈指作环形，名为“说法印”。这是说法相，表示说法的姿势。释迦佛左边供奉的是东方净琉璃世界的药师佛，结跏趺坐，左手持钵，内盛甘露，右手持药丸，表示他能医治世人之疾苦。释迦佛右边供奉的是阿弥陀佛，结跏趺坐，双手叠置足上，掌中有一莲台，表示他能接引众生到西方极乐世界去。大家请跟我来，现在我们到达的地方是有名的珍珠泉。当阳县志称此泉为“马跑珍珠泉”，为什么呢?相传当年关羽带兵路过此地，人困马乏，找不到一滴清水。赤兔马望了望红脸主人，又看了看红色泥土，伸出前蹄刨了一阵，蹄窝里竟涌出一股股清泉，解除了人马的焦渴，故称“马跑泉”。

·天门导游词 ·大水井导游词 红楼导游词 ·木兰天池导游词 ·武汉长江大桥导游词

好，今天我就为大家导游到这里，下面请大家自由观赏。

普者黑景区1993年国家旅游局将普者黑确定为涉外景区.以下是第一范文网小编为大家整理的云南普者黑旅游导游词，欢迎大家阅读，更多精彩内容请关注第一范文网。

各位朋友、大家好!跨过这座桥，我们就由红河州的弥勒县来到了丘北县境内。丘北县位于云南省的东南部，文山州北部，距州府文山113公里，东连广西和我州广南县，南接文山州砚山县，红河州开远市，西隔南盘江与红河州弥勒、泸西相连，北与曲靖师宗毗邻，往南经文山州麻栗坡县可直达越南，往东经文山州富宁县可到广西，往北经曲靖罗平可到贵州，具有很好的区位优势。丘北县资源丰富，是云南省林业基地县、生猪基地县、牛羊示范基地县、商品粮基地县，是驰名中外的“中国辣椒之乡”。

丘北是一个历史悠久、文化源远流长的少数民族聚居的地区。全县总人口45.5万人，境内居住有壮、苗、汉、彝、回、白、瑶等7种民族，形成了以多元文化为特征的文化形态。境内少数民族有着丰富的民间文学、优美的民间音乐、古朴的民族器乐、鲜艳的民族服饰、多彩的民族舞蹈、众多的民族节日、独特的习俗及悠然自得的民族村寨，自然与文化艺术交融，构成别具一格的民族风情园。

各位朋友，下面，我向大家介绍一下普者黑旅游区的基本情况：国家级重点风景名胜区---普者黑，普者黑景区为典型的喀斯特地貌，分布着众多的孤峰、湖泊、溶洞。奇丽景色以独特的孤峰群、高原湖泊群、溶洞群为主体，辅以古人类文化遗址、革命纪念地、大峡谷、高原草场、高原喀斯特湿地植物园、瀑布、暗河、云海、古树及绚丽多姿多彩的少数民族风情等人文自然景观组成。景区范围广、景点多、容量大，而且比较集中，景观独特、类型多样、环境优美。在景区165平方公里的范围内，256个景点各具千秋，312座孤峰星罗棋布，83个溶洞千姿百态，54个湖泊相连贯通，水质清澈透明。

普者黑景区1993年国家旅游局将普者黑确定为涉外景区;同年，普者黑景区被云南省政府批准为省级风景名胜区;1996年云南省政府又批准普者黑景区为省级旅游区;20xx年国家旅游局将普者黑批准为国家AAA级旅游区;20xx年普者黑景区又被国务院命名为国家级重点风景名胜区。

普者黑景区可分为3个旅游片区，即：普者黑核心景区、六郎洞景区、猴爬岩景区及其他景点。普者黑景区总面积165平方公里。

现在我们所在的位置就是六郎洞景区。六郎洞景区位于丘县城西80公里，南部与开远市相望，面积11平方公里，区内景观以六郎洞暗河系统、地下水发电站为中心，热带植物郁郁葱葱，自然景观与人文景观相辅相衬。主要景点有：

六郎洞暗河：六郎洞位于新店乡中寨村东，传说因北宋年间杨文广追侬智高驻兵于此而得名。六郎洞暗河为省内目前发现最大的暗河系统，全长110公里，总补给面积2064平方公里。六郎洞因暗河水位变幅厅内石钟乳、石柱、石幔等十分发育，千恣百态，琳琅满目，色彩十分丰富，造型细腻而密集，有灰白、灰黄、纯白、铜绿等色。六郎洞景观质量好，洞室宏大，地下水库深广，是观光和科普科考的理想之地。

六郎洞地下水发电站：六郎洞地下水发电站是我国建成的第一座地下式水库发电站，曾载入教科书。该电站于1954年开始勘查，1958年2月开工，1960年2月两台1.25千瓦的机组全部建成投产，电站装机容量为2.5千瓦，六郎洞电站自投产以来，已运行46年，总发电量达60亿度。

5月18日早8点30分准时乘车出发,到青岛的百果山参观20xx青岛世界园艺展会(简称世园会)。

没看到世园会的大门，就看到来这里参观的已是人山人海。

导游小姜为大家领票前，先为每位朋友发了一张世园会全景路线图，便于我们熟悉参观的路线。青岛世园会的总面积241公顷，分为164公顷的主题区和77公顷的体验区。一看图上有索道、主题馆、国际园、中华园、科学园、童梦园、农艺园、花卉园、百花园、绿业园、植物馆、草纲园等，就知道世园会的展区太大了，尤如我们去年参观过的常州花博会一样，一天时间能看到展区的2/5就相当可以了。进场前就与几位朋友合计进园的路线和能参观的地方。

我们团队50多人，多数是老年人，小姜发门票后又为大家讲了集合时间和注意事项。在5号门进场，先拍一张集体照，不然就没有机会了，可惜背景没有世园会的文字标志。

我们排队入园，少不了安检。那么多的人,进园后一下子就分散了。我们与几位朋友按路线图向右拐，通过绿色大道，来到了国际园。这里的荷兰风车、英国的小花园真漂亮!游人在这里一边欣赏花草、雕塑，一边拍照，我感到英国的小花园很别致，给老伴在花园门前来一张。我们又碰到团队的朋友，说东南亚国家展馆人很多，等参观中华园后再回来看。

出了国际园，就看到通道上有一青岛世园会的专门标志，陆续有游人在拍照，我们也依次拍照留念。

从国际园到中华园有一定的距离，我们顺着漂亮的鲜花大道来到中华园，这里有各省展区，我们先在香港展区参观，这里的立体花草造型 给我们留下了深刻印象，又路过西藏、贵州、福建、广西等展区，当看到了四川展区时，总要在这里留个纪念。但进展区后，感到与去年在常州举办的花博会四川展区基本一致，还是熊猫和震后羌寨的标志......。

我们从四川展区出来，看到道路旁有一建筑，上书园艺文化中心。有几位朋友走累了，在路边休息，我们三人还是进去看看。没想到在这里让我们大开眼界，这里用电子科技展现了植物花草、海洋生物，感到到了另一个天地。最有趣的是巧克力展馆，在6吨重的巧克力欧州建筑拍张照片，要给没进馆的朋友们看看，用巧克力精心制作的各种花卉更让人爱不释手，先拍下来再说。

走出园艺文化中心，远远地看到有一红色的莲花标志，看地图知道那是观景台。还是要多看一个地方，朋友们顾不上火辣辣的太阳，一路走，一路拍照，来到了观景台的广场前。诺大的红色莲花观景台在百果山的半山腰上，还要登上一段阶梯路，我们就没有上山，在前面的广场上拍下美丽的莲花。

早已过了中午，朋友们简单地吃了自己带的食品，抓紧时间多看一些展区。下午3点半集合，离汽车停站处还有一段距离，要留出半个小时时间返回。离开观景台就返回到国际园，补上没有看到的展馆。

接着，我们看了巴基斯坦、新加坡、泰国、印度、尼泊尔、朝鲜、缅甸等展馆这些东南亚异国建筑、周边的园艺和展馆内的小商品，引来不少游人围观和拍照，尤以泰国展馆建筑和雕塑更为精致，引来更多游客在这里留步参观。朝鲜馆外出售朝鲜邮票，馆内不允许拍照。我们在瑞典馆参观时，争得同意，还与那里的工作人员合影留念。

最后，我们在竹藤展区休息了片刻，这里的竹林和藤编很有创意。离开世园会，尽管只参观了很少展区，但总体上已经感觉到青岛世园会以“让生活走进自然”为主题，倡导人与自然和谐相处、绿色生态低碳的发展理念。感谢为筹划世园会付出辛勤劳动的专家和工作人员为人们带来的美景和快乐，给我们留下深刻印象

可有一件事让我感到遗憾。我参观几次花博会，都购买了参观护照，到各展区盖章留作纪念，这次也不例外。在购买集邮护照时，工作人员跟我们说，到各展馆都可以免费盖章。可实际上，到各展馆多数找不到盖章处，能找到的必须再购买10元邮票或其他纪念品，方能盖章。我还是购买了10元两玫新加坡的邮票给盖了章。出门时，我把情况和工作人员讲了，工作人员给我的答复是可以投诉他们。我跟他们说，世园会是个整体，投诉他们就是投诉青岛世园会。青岛世园会要到10月份结束，希望能改进，再不要留下这“要钱”的遗憾。

早上出门前就与老同学联系好，晚上与近20xx年没见面的老同学和朋友在酒店重逢，真是难得。

共鸣的震撼。峡谷内上虎跳一带的气候与下虎跳的气候有明显的差别。上虎跳一喧降水量853.4毫米，比较湿润，下虎跳则为586.4毫米，较为干燥。虎跳峡雨季在5-11月，最大隆雨量集中在7-8月间。峡谷盛行西南风，2-4月为最强。

从峡口下行两公里，两岸险峰耸天，江面奇窄，一?巨石兀立江心。相传猛虎曾凭此石一跃过峡，因而取名虎跳峡。

本世纪30年代，著名地理学家美国人洛克曾三游虎跳峡，流连忘返，直到租用飞机拍下虎跳峡全景而后罢。1986年9月10日中国洛阳长江漂流探险队用无动力漂浮工具首次漂流虎跳峡全程成功，队员孙志岭和四川省《青年世界》杂志记者万明为这次漂流探险献出了生命之壮举，更为该峡增添了几分豪气。

过上虎跳沿江向北，经永胜村便到中虎跳，“满天星”礁石区是这里最险的地方，这里离上虎跳约5公里，江面落差甚大。百米峡谷中，礁石林立，犬牙交错，水流湍急，惊涛拍岸，卷起无数雪浪苍烟。两岸的悬岩怪石间，生长着阔叶灌木丛，枝繁叶茂，郁郁葱葱，使惊险中又生幽趣。

从中虎跳过险境“滑石板”，即到下旧金山跳。这里地势宽阔，近可看峡，远可观山，驻足于此，回眺玉龙、哈巴，只见山势险峻，峰顶云雾缥渺，时隐时现;俯视下虎跳则急流奔涌，江水喧腾如雷鸣。

下虎跳有纵深1公里的巨大深壑，这里接近虎跳峡的出口外，是欣赏虎跳峡最好的地方。

伫立虎跳峡边，震耳欲聋的咆哮，那吞天吐地的气度，完全成了一种雄性威力的宣泄。众多潜伏江底的虎跳石，阻拦激流涌泻的巨流，喷溅一道一道如翻江倒海般的巨浪，形成白浪冲天的雄奇景观。

作为世界上最深的峡谷，不测的峡谷包潜着神奇和奥秘的景观。1996年9月，洛阳长江漂流队首漂虎跳峡成功，虎跳峡不再是包藏杀机、不可征服的激流险滩。1996年10月28日虎跳峡轰然一声巨响，峡内出现“高峡出平湖”新景观。过去只可远观的神秘虎跳峡，如今已露出了它的真面目，更是增添了对游客引跳心脉的魅力。

虎跳峡所在的虎跳峡镇是滇藏公路的枢纽。这里旅馆林立，交通方便，上可到中甸，下则达丽江、下关、昆明等地。游客可从不同的方向到达虎跳峡观赏。

围沟北边为墓葬区，这里主要是埋葬成年人的公共墓地，埋葬的形式有仰卧伸展葬，伏卧葬，屈肢葬等各种形式，但头部一律朝西。另外还有5例为集体改葬的二次葬。这个有名的墓葬遗址说明当时人们非但已经有了比较复杂的灵魂观念，而且已经有了葬礼这种宗教行为。

当原始人类还差不多过着动物般生活的时候，他们还不能将自己同自然分开，对于自身的生死没有那么关注。周口店发现的北京猿人生活在距今大约四五十万年前，他们的尸骨被随意乱扔，说明他们还没有产生灵魂观念，更不要说还会想到人死后灵魂将到另一个世界继续生活的宗教观念。从考古发现，宗教最早产生于大约距今十几万年前的旧石器时代中期，在我国山顶洞人的遗骸周围，就发现撒有含赤铁矿的红粉末，并有钻孔的兽齿，石珠，骨坠等装饰品做为陪葬，说明当时就已经有了灵魂不死的观念和对鬼神的崇拜。半坡遗址的年代约在新石器时代晚期，当时对于灵魂观念，鬼魂崇拜有了进一步的发展，因而当时已有了较复杂的灵魂观念和墓葬方式如死者头部朝西，表明灵魂的去向，可能与是否傍晚太阳在西方落下表明一天结束的观察中受到启发，认为人死后也像太阳落山，到西方的另一个世界。半坡村墓葬遗址中，儿童和成人墓地分开，反映了人们已对灵魂做出区别，相信冥间也有年龄层次的分别。此外，从墓葬中也可以看出仰卧伸展葬者可能为当时氏族中地位稍高一点的人或一般的村民，而伏卧葬，屈肢葬者为当时氏族战争中被俘获的人或者是一些因疾病死亡的人。人们认为他们因怨而死，死后灵魂无法安宁，一定会成为怨鬼作祟于人间，所以必须用残酷手段处置他们，使他们无法作祟于人间，实行二次捡骨葬可能是认为尸体腐烂以后灵魂才能最终从肉体中解脱出来获得自由或转生。

给大家介绍印象普陀这台美轮美奂的大型山水实景表演前，我要先给大家介绍下它的表演地点，度假天堂--朱家尖。

朱家尖是舟山群岛的第五大岛，全岛面积72平方公里，与"海天佛国"普陀山并称为国家级重点风景名胜区，舟山民航机场就建在朱家尖岛上，一座跨海大桥把朱家尖与沈家门(以及整个舟山本岛)连接在一起，从杭州、上海、宁波等陆路来的游客可以直接驱车进入朱家尖。朱家尖是舟山群岛核心旅游区域"普陀旅游金三角"的重要组成部分。

朱家尖的自然景观非常独特，主要由国际沙雕艺术广场(南沙)、朱家尖观音文化苑(白山)、乌石塘景区三大景区组成。

朱家尖是中国国际沙雕的故乡。在岛的东南部沿海，蜿蜒伸展着东沙、南沙、千沙、里沙、青沙五个金色绸缎般的沙滩，一个接着一个，组成庞大的链状沙滩群，全长五千多米，号称“十里金沙”。沙滩滩背的山崖上长满了黑松，衬托着沙滩，更使金沙灿然耀目。漫游十里金沙，除了冬天时节，在沙滩上踏浪，浪涛涌上沙滩，前浪未消，后浪接踵而来，轻盈的碎浪，抚摸着游人的脚板，而金色的细沙，却随着海浪悄悄地从你的脚板下“溜走”，此时你会有一种难以言喻的舒适感……

南沙是“十里金沙”奇观的中心和精华所在。每年的舟山国际沙雕节都在南沙举行，那是，世界各地的沙雕高手都云集南沙，一场沙雕的艺术大餐拉开帷幕。景区内的国际沙雕艺术广场是沙雕节的主会场，也是游客欣赏沙雕作品，观赏表演、休闲游娱的活动中心，有兴趣的游客还可以在这里DIY自己的沙雕!

当然，南沙景区最吸引人的还是海滨浴场，在南沙有摩托艇、沙滩排球、攀岩、滑水、渭沙、氢气球等游乐项目。是浙江省最理想的海滨浴场和海上体育活动场所。

朱家尖的乌石塘景区由长约500米，宽约50米，高约5米的天然鹅卵石组成。这条横卧着的海塘全由乌黑发亮的鹅卵石自然倚坡垒积而成，气势庞大被誉为海上奇观。

在当地有这样一个传说，相传它是乌龙的化身。原来东海龙王的三太子，生得一身乌黑，顽皮而聪颖，深得父母的宠爱。一天，它耐不住龙宫的寂寞，竟自离开龙宫到东海大洋遨游去了。正玩得兴起，不料遇到了一群鲨鱼精。鲨鱼精们曾听说吃了龙肉，可以成仙，所以一见小乌龙，就相约咧嘴向小乌龙猛扑，小乌龙寡不敌众，斗得筋疲力尽，遍体鳞伤，节节向莲花洋败退，鲨鱼群追不舍，在这千钧一发之际，被正在捕鱼的朱家尖渔民发现，众渔民奋勇将小乌龙救至樟州湾内，又精心为小乌龙养伤，从此小乌龙与朱家尖渔民结下了深厚的友情。伤好后，为报答救命之恩，小乌龙情愿留在樟州湾，立志守护海塘，造福朱家尖百姓。从此小乌龙就横卧在樟州湾沿岸，年长月久，片片龙鳞也就化作了乌石子。它日夜注视着大海的变化，一旦大风将至，它就抖动龙鳞，并高声鸣叫，警告渔民别出海，快回港。台风来时，浊浪排空，他就用身躯挡住惊涛骇浪，保护朱家尖一方百姓免遭灾难。

现在隆重登场的是位于朱家尖岛北部的白山景区。这个素有海上雁荡美誉的地方石景满山、充满灵气。有的方整平坦，如刀削斧劈;有的突兀无规，若悬空欲坠;有的象窥视欲跃之青蛙，有的似引颈报晓的金鸡;有的如顶球玩耍的海狮，有的若亭亭玉立的少女;有的象水牛，似松鼠，如猴子……总之千姿万状，令人叹绝。

整个白山景区，有三处地方最是绝妙，一是济公石，那石头长得简直就是济公活佛临世，惟妙惟肖，实在是太像了。二是天缝台，传说所有肥胖的人，只要经过这天缝台，都会变得苗条美丽。三是千丈崖，千丈崖是白山的最高处，高约120米，崖壁峭立陡峭，与普陀山遥相对望，是观音菩萨讲经说法的场所之一，在千丈崖的崖壁有一尊高69米、面积达20_平方米的观音大士立像彩绘壁画，有“海上莫高窟”的说法。

说起印象系列，我想大家一定不会太陌生，现在的印象家族中已经开演的有：桂林的印象刘三姐、丽江的印象丽江、杭州的印象西湖、武夷山的印象大红袍，舟山的印象普陀是印象系列的老六。

每一台精彩的节目，一定有个了不起的导演和团队。那我们印象普陀呢也是有三位很不得了的导演和团队打造的，谁呢?张艺谋、王潮歌、樊跃和他们的印象团队。团队中导演之一的樊跃，多次来普陀山和朱家尖朝拜、游览，被这海岛的神奇和美丽所深深吸引，每次来到这里，樊跃都有感慨，来普陀山礼拜的人流里，到底有多少人感受到了佛法，有多少人在礼拜中感受到了菩萨的慈悲和福佑呢?我们到底了解多少佛理呢?

我们现在已经来到了西递村，它始建于北宋，有950多年的历史了。整个村落呈船型，四面环山，三条溪流穿村而过。矗立在村头的这座青石牌坊，叫胡文光刺史坊，建于明万历六年，高12.3米，宽9.8米，四柱五楼，结构精巧，峥嵘巍峨。西递村中，各家各户的宅院都很富丽雅致。如康熙年间建造的履福堂，陈设典雅，书香四溢，厅堂中的对联写到：“读书好营商好效好便好，创业难守成难知难不难”，这都彰显了儒商的本色。大夫第是朝列大夫胡文照的故居。临街悬空挑出一座小巧玲珑的亭阁式建筑，飞檐翘角，典雅别致。原本用于观景，现为抛绣球的绣楼了。桃李园建于清咸丰年间，分为前中后三进。第三进相当高雅，门额上有“桃花园里人家”石刻，厢房上有草书《醉翁亭记》的木雕，墙上漏窗雕有冰梅图，处处显现儒雅之风。

离开西递，我们又来到了宏村。它始建于南宋年间，至今已有800多年的历史。古宏村人规划、建造的牛形村落和人工水系，是建筑史上一大奇观。村北的雷岗山为牛的头，村口的2棵古树是牛角，错落有致的民居为牛身，人工水圳为牛肠，月沼为牛胃，南湖为牛肚，村旁的四座桥为牛腿，整个村落就像一头水牛，静卧在青山绿水之间。

履福堂是清代大收藏家胡积堂的故居，为三层楼房，履福堂中左边的陈设，悬挂回壁的楹联，画轴，给整个民居增添上一个古老，典雅的光环。进入后堂，有一用于扇风的板扇悬于半空，一扯动绳子，板扇即轻轻来回摆动，可以想象，当时主人是何等悠闲自在!再看天井两旁各有十二扇门，雕刻了花草、飞禽、走兽，在每扇门中段各雕了一则孝义故事，合起来是一幅《二十四孝图》。

20__年11月，西递作为皖南古村落的代表，被列为世界文化遗产。现为全国重点文物保护单位、国家历史文化名村、5A级旅游景区，正在被越来越多的人们所了解。

今天的旅游到这里就全部结束了，希望大家提出宝贵的意见，以利改进我们的工作。欢迎再次光临!

出租方(甲方)姓名：_________________身份证号：________________________________

承租方(乙方)姓名：_________________身份证号：________________________________

甲、乙双方就房屋租赁事宜，达成如下协议：

第一条

甲方将位于______________________________的房屋单间出租给乙方居住使用(合租)，租赁期限自_______年_______月_______日至_______年_______月_______日，计_______个月。

第二条

单间房屋月租金为人民币_______元，按_______(月/季度/年)结算。每_______(月/季度/年)初3日内，乙方向甲方支付全_______(月/季度/年)租金_______元。

第三条

乙方租赁期间，水费、电费、燃气费以及其它由乙方居住而产生的费用由乙方全额负担，按时向有关部门支付水电等各种由租房者使用带来的消费。租赁结束时，乙方须交清欠费，并通知甲方。如果没有交清各种费用，包括房租费、水电费等，擅自离开，甲方有权向有关主管部门报案、起诉。租赁结束时，乙方要通知甲方，甲乙双方需当面检查房主提供的物品和房屋破损情况，如有损坏，需按相关标准赔偿。

第四条

乙方同意预交_______元作为保证金，协议终止时，当作房租冲抵。

第五条

单间房屋租赁期为_________年_______月_______日至_________年_______月_______日。在此期间，任何一方要求终止协议，须提前两个月通知对方，并偿付对方一个月的违约金。

第六条

在承租期间，未经甲方同意，乙方无权转租或转借该房屋;不得改变房屋结构及其用途，由于乙方人为原因造成该房屋及其配套设施损坏的，由乙方承担赔偿责任。乙方在租房期间，发生液化气爆炸、漏气，插座、拖地线漏电等安全事故，由乙方自行承担全部责任。

第七条

甲方保证该房屋无产权纠纷，并提供相应的必备简单生活设备，在房租费按时交纳的前提下，由甲方交纳物业费。

第八条

就本协议发生纠纷，双方协商解决，协商不成，任何一方均有权向有关部门提起诉讼，请求司法解决。

第九条

本协议一式2份，甲、乙双方各执1份，自双方签字之日起生效。

甲方(签章)：_________________乙方(签章)：__________________

___________年________月_______日___________年________月_______日

Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province, with a population of 5.3million and covering an area of 18,000 square kilometers. Located in easternSongnen plain, its a rolling land with low hills, and shallow valleys andcrossed by the Songhua River. It has a semi-humid temperate climate with anannual average temperature of 3.5 degree Celsius, rainfall of 530 millimetersand a frost-free period of 140 days. Its mineral resources are coal, quartzite,marble, copper, lead and zinc etc. Harbin is one of Chinas key industrialbases, with machine building industry as its main stay. Foodstuff, petroleum,chemicals and textiles are its important prop-ups. The output value of itspharmaceutical industry ranks first in China. The main agricultural products arewheat, soybean, beet, flax, tobacco, poultry, etc. Its among Chinas majorbeet growing areas. Harbin is the commercial center of Heilongjiang Province aswell as the communication hub in the northern part of North-East China, with awell-developed railway and highway network. It has regular air links with over30 cities at home and abroad. The Songhua River is an important waterway forshipping.

申请人：_________________唐_____________，男，45岁，汉族，农民，现住_______________省_______________县_______________乡_______________村。

案由和要求：_________________赔偿;要求减交诉讼费。

申请理由：_________________我于_______________年_______________月_______________日在村边的公路上骑自行车，这时被告人顾________________驾驶手扶拖拉机迎面而来，他为了躲闪路人将我和另一个男孩撞倒。那名男孩被撞得很重，我们双双都住进了医院，郑________________将承担两个人的医药费等费用。而郑________________的手扶拖拉机是从亲属那里借钱买的，外债尚未还清。我被撞伤住进医院，郑________________因为家庭经济紧张而分文没有预先支付费用。我现在经济状况困难。此案虽然我可能胜诉，但被告人郑________________很难支付我的全部医疗费用和其他经济损失。特此申请减交一半的诉讼费，请允许。

此致_______________省_______________县人民法院

申请人：_________________唐___________

______年_______________月___________日

附：

1.各种医药费收据复印件5份;

2.家庭经济状况证明1份

暑假里总是会带来很多惊喜的事情，今年的暑假我和妈妈一起去了美丽的云南丽江，第一次登上了著名的玉龙雪山。真是一件让我兴奋又难忘的事。

来到丽江，我们带的一些食物都变“胖”了，很有趣。准备上山了，我们要先坐一段索道。来到我盼望已久的索道前，我激动得都跳了起来。索道像个密封的小房子，一直往上慢慢地升。透过玻璃窗，我们看到了洁白的雪山，变幻的云海。山下的小溪像一条条玉带，环绕在树丛中。树木像穿着绿军装的士兵，挺拔地耸立着。

坐完索道，雪山离我们就更近了。虽然我穿着厚厚的棉大衣，但我还是感觉到一阵阵寒风扑面而来。雪山白得发光，上面布满了尖尖的冰刀，那就是微微泛绿的冰塔林。这时，妈妈已经坚持不住了，脸色发黄，嘴唇发紫，我猜这就是高原反应吧!我让妈妈坐下来休息会儿，我和另一个小伙伴继续往上爬。我们奋力地向山顶爬去，累了就停下来坐一会儿。当爬到海拔4546米的时候，我感到晕头转向、头重脚轻，特别想睡觉。我坐下来歇了会儿，使劲吸氧气。实在没有力气了，就开始下山，刚爬山时的兴奋劲儿已经消失的无影无踪。吃饭时我也没有一点胃口，真像病了一样，过了好长时间才缓过一点劲儿。这回我算是真正体验到了高原反应的滋味。

登山是一件具有挑战的事，登雪山就更加有挑战了，我第一次爬这么高的雪山，虽然遗憾的是没有登上海拔4900多米的顶峰，但是我已经很高兴了，因为我做了一件 我以前没有做过的事，这第一次是一个开始，是我的一个挑战，我期待着下次再去攀登最高峰。

左公柳是哈密人的骄傲。它不仅是一道自然景观，也是一道人文景观十九世纪七十年代初，阿古柏在英帝国主义的支持下，占据了新疆大部分土地;沙俄侵略者趁机占领了伊犁。清同治五年，左宗棠挥师西征。为表明与沙俄血战到底的决心，他让部属为自己准备了一口棺材--不能收复新疆，将以死报国。光绪6年，面对日趋激烈的战况，他毅然决定将行营由肃州(今甘肃酒泉)迁到战斗的最前哨哈密。

左宗棠西进时，但见沿途“赤地如剥，秃山千里，黄沙飞扬”，遂传令：“凡大军经过之处，必以植树迎候。否则，无论巡抚、县令，提头来见。”每个士兵也都必须栽柳树数棵，每棵树上挂着栽种人姓名的牌子，负责成活。左宗棠率先垂范，公牍之余，携镐种柳。哈密宾馆现今存有一棵虬枝苍劲的柳树，相传即为左宗棠当年亲手所植。

功夫不负有心人。到十九世纪八十年代(光绪六年前后)，从兰州到哈密，从哈密至乌鲁木齐，“所植道柳，除戈壁外，皆连绵不断，枝拂云霄。”作为湘军大本营的哈密，更是柳浪滚滚。1920xx年(宣统3年)，新疆巡抚袁大化路过哈密时，见到“十里柴湖庙，村户比连，绿荫夹道，清流贯其中，水声潺潺，草木畅茂。”

为纪念湖湘子弟筹边天山、为民造福的不朽业绩，后人将左宗棠和部卒所植柳树，称为左公柳。

在嘉峪关关城闸门附近，有一棵两人合抱不拢的大古柳，根深叶茂，浓荫遮地，被人们称为“左公柳“。 关于这棵古柳树还有着一段传说。

据传，清朝同治年间,，左宗棠奉命率军前去平息动乱后，他来到嘉峪关当他看到戈壁滩上一片荒凉景象，除了稀稀疏疏的骆驼草外，就什么也见不到了，令他感概万分。由于左宗棠所率领的多是湖湘子弟，被迫远离山清水秀的家乡，来到这茫茫的不毛之地，便纷纷开了小差。

左宗棠见此情况，为了稳定军心，立即采取了一系列措施：命令全体将士加宽道路，并决定在路旁大量植树，制定台严格的法令，以其保证树木的成活。若干年后，这一带已经杨柳成荫，树木成行了。后来有个文人曾在一棵柳树上刻下一首诗：“大将筹边未肯还，湖湘子弟满天山，新栽杨柳三千里，引得春风度玉关。“

人们传说嘉峪关关城附近的这棵古柳就是那时所栽，因此，被称为“左公柳“。

当时还有一位老伯把一头驴拴在一棵柳树上，本来这土地就很贫瘠，驴又把这唯一的树给啃了。柳宗元看后，颇为气愤，便叫人找来这位栓驴的老伯，把他斩首示众。

Yuyuan Garden ist ein berühmter klassischer Garten im Süden des YangtzeRiver und eine wichtige nationale kulturelle Reliquienschutzeinheit.YuyuanGarden wurde zuerst in Jiajing Periode der Ming-Dynastie gebaut. Es wurde vonPan yunduan gebaut, Sichuan Gouverneur der Ming-Dynastie. Es hat eine Geschichtevon mehr als 400 Jahren.In 1853, w?hrend des Aufstands der ShanghaiXiaodao-Gesellschaft, wurde Dianchun-Halle in Yuyuan Garden als Hauptquartierder Aufst?ndischen Armee im Norden der Stadt verwendet. Jetzt zeigt die Halledie Waffen, Münzen und Bekanntmachungen der Xiaodao-Gesellschaft.Nach derBefreiung führte die Regierung eine gro?angelegte Renovierung von Yu Gardendurch, die in 1961 offiziell der ?ffentlichkeit zug?nglich war.

Die Jingguan-Halle, auch bekannt als "Qingxue-Halle", ist die Haupthalledes inneren Gartens. Sie ist geschnitzt und mit Balken bemalt.Die Halle ist5-Zimmer breit und 3-Zimmer tief. Es gibt zwei steinerne L?wen vor der Halle,und zwei vergoldete Plaques von "Jingguan" und "lingmarshi" in der Halle.DerName "Jing Guan" bezieht sich auf das alte Sprichwort "Jing Guan ist alleszufrieden" und "Moving Guan Shui, Jing Guan Shan".Auf der gegenüberliegendenSeite des Flurs gibt es viele Gipfel, wie drei Amtstr?ger, die ihren Geburtstaganbieten, wei?e Hirsche, die den Mond beobachten, Flederm?use fliegen und neunL?wen dribbeln.Man sagt, wenn man es leise sieht, kann man mehr als hundertTierbilder unterscheiden.Zwischen den Steinspitzen befinden sich vielehundertj?hrige B?ume.Es gibt einen kleinen Hof im Osten, mit einem Pool vonWasser, Wickelkorridore auf beiden Seiten, schattige B?ume blockieren die Sonne,hohen und geraden Bambus, und tiefe Umgebung.

Guantao Turm befindet sich im Südwesten der Jingguan-Halle, auch bekanntals "xiaolingtai". Es ist eine dreist?ckige Holzkonstruktion mit einer H?he vonmehr als 10 Zhang. Es war das h?chste Geb?ude im Osten der Stadt in derQing-Dynastie.Es war einmal eine der "Acht Sehenswürdigkeiten von Shanghai" die"Herbstwellen in Huangpu".

Huanyun Geb?ude und Yanqing Geb?ude Gesicht die Jingguan Halle. Sie sindvon Osten nach Westen in Form einer Reihe von Geb?uden verbunden, und kann zuGuantao Geb?ude und Chuanting Halle führen. Die Plaque "Huanyun" in HuanyunGeb?ude ist von Yao Wen, einem berühmten gentry in Shanghai in der sp?tenQing-Dynastie beschriftet.Huanyun Geb?ude war das Eigentum der Schanghai GeldIndustrie Büro. Yuyuan Garten und Neiyuan Garten wurden durch Kriege zerst?rt,aber dieses Geb?ude wurde nicht beraubt. Es hat das Gefühl von "Wawingen SeideTongs, beobachten Huanyun, Xishan kühlen Luft, in meinem ?rmel".

Der Pavillon steht im Osten des Guantao Turms auf der Rockerei. Er ist einzweischichtiger Pavillon mit Steintischen und B?nken unten. Die umliegendenB?ume sind grün.Im Pavillon wurde eine Tafel mit dem Namen "Ling Mu PI Fang"beschriftet.

In Jingguan Hall East, kleiner quadratischer Saal, zart ruhig, besonderskühl Sommer.Vor dem Saal befindet sich eine Ziegelschnitzelung "das Gem?lde vonGuo Ziyi s Geburtstag", daneben eine Lehmdrachenwand. Im Norden befindet sichder Phoenix Pavilion von "Dongtianfudi" und im Süden "bieyoutian". An der Wandbefinden sich Steintafeln wie "Aufzeichnungen über den Wiederaufbau des innerenGartens", die die Geschichte des inneren Gartens aufzeichnen.

南溪山在市区南面将军桥头，离火车站约一公里，因南溪萦绕而得名。它有东西两峰，彼此并列，耸拔千尺，北面的峭壁，山石洁白。雨后新晴，云雾初开，阳光照映在山石上，会发射出耀眼的光彩。

在古代“南溪新霁”就是桂林八景之一。南溪山的山洞多而奇，以北面的白龙洞最为有名。它的洞口高敞开阔，好像一间高大的石屋，石壁白色，有一石乳下垂，极似龙头，所以叫做白龙洞。洞内有双狮石、石笋迎春、白龙吐珠等奇景。出白龙洞往右行，便到玄岩，这是一个由钟乳石组成的丰富多采的画廊。此洞分为两道。一道可到穿云岩，该洞岩道较短，常有云雾穿门，岩口有不少珍贵的石刻。左道可通观音岩，它因洞口有一组钟乳石酷似观音菩萨而得名。

从观音岩沿左侧一条小路，可达龙脊洞。龙脊洞洞壁奇险，气势雄伟。现在这三洞已经贯通，从白龙洞入口，游到玄岩，再接着游龙脊洞，然后再出来。南溪山的外形像个巨大的马鞍，马鞍的凹处就是龙脊坳，这里嶙嶙巨石，若断若续，东高西低，极像龙脊。龙脊坳的南侧山腰有刘仙岩，洞内遍布宋明以来的石刻。出刘仙岩，便可到达一个上小下大的两层圆洞，有石级盘旋上下，形似一个巨大的田螺，故名螺窟。

南溪山已被建成公园，园内竹林青葱，松柏苍翠。南溪桥南有一泉，名叫白龙泉，泉水清冽，古时曾进贡皇帝，所以又称贡泉，现设饮泉茶室，供游人酌茗憩息。

20xx年3月2日，是我班劳动周的最后一天，经过五天的劳动磨练，让我们深有感悟。为此我班召开一次总结班会，使大家互相分享劳动心得。

此次劳动周是学校为培养同学们吃苦耐劳的精神，提高同学们做事的积极性，和丰富同学们的课外生活，从而使同学们在德、智、体、美、劳全面发展，有利于树立良好的校风，创建和谐校园。本次劳动周活动，我班同学出色的完成各项任务，展现出我班同学团结合作的良好精神面貌。通过劳动的辛苦，我们学会珍惜，万事都不是那么容易，只有自己不断克服困难才能成功，做事要认真、塌实。高兴的是，“大小姐、公子哥”的我们在老师的带领下经受住了考验，大家工作都很认真、积极!工作的同时也让我们锻炼了自己、认识了自己。

同学们不怕脏不怕累，在劳动中积极乐观，生病受伤都不言放弃。以前我们从未想过角落里也可以隐藏如此多的灰尘，清理我们上下楼的必经之路原来这么辛苦。我们体会到了保洁阿姨的和蔼、朴实和辛苦。现在我们懂得劳动的不易，积极改正身上的陋习，更加珍惜清洁的环境。此外，我们积极创新，寻求最有利的劳动方案;我们分工有序，增强了团队协作精神和集体观念。劳动周已经结束了，然而我们在这一周劳动中收获的快乐、友情以及经验都是最宝贵的财富。

通过此次劳动周的实践，启发了我们在义务劳动中寻找感悟，引导我们去了解劳动的价值和光荣，培养了我们关心公共事业的热情，塑造自己美好的心灵。

朋友们，欢迎您来九天洞参观游览。九天洞因有九个天窗与洞顶地面相通而得名。1987年由溶洞探险勇士王海然发现，1988年正式对游人开放，被列为省级风景名胜区，同年，经国际溶洞组织专家考察论证，认为九天洞规模庞大，景观独特，还有一批溶洞群没有开发，适合开展探险考察，因此正式接纳九天洞为国际溶洞探险基地，九天洞从此进入国际溶洞世界，身价倍增。经考察，发现洞内有古树化石和其它溶洞极少见的岩溶物质，不仅是难得的自然景观，而且有极高的科研价值。目前已经探明可供游览的面积有250公顷，号称“亚洲第一大洞”。洞分上、中、下三层，下层距洞口400多米，常年温度20-22摄氏度。洞内有5级螺旋式观景台，30多个大厅，有3条落差较大的阴河，12处瀑布，还有自生桥，千丘田等景观，钟乳石形态各异，千姿百态。

(迎客厅)我们所在的这个大厅，面积约有2500平方米，由天池、正厅、内厅组成，大厅平均高约30多米，正中距洞顶约100米。这边有一个60平方米的椭圆形水池，洞顶常年有水滴入池中，叮当有韵。请大家顺着我手指的方向看，厅中央有一根二、三米高的石柱，呈墨绿色，乍看如一棵松树，斑斑驳驳，正面望去却像一个穿兰紫色衣服的半身人像，头带纱巾，好像是颔首欢迎各位大驾光临。

(莲花厅)这里叫莲花厅。大家抬头往上看，洞顶部悬吊着一个淡红色的钟乳石，像一朵含苞待放的大莲花，花蕊中不断滴下晶莹的水珠，即便几个月不下雨，也从不间断;厅左有根高2米左右的钟乳石像慈眉善眼的观音菩萨，身后有几十10米左右石笋护卫;厅东南半圆形的池子有半掩半露、内红外黄的几枚溶石，缕缕血丝，清晰可辨，据科学分析，是溶石中含有铜元素所致。

(九天宝殿)这个大厅位于九天洞上层。大厅的东面有一根形似古代编钟的大钟乳石，高约30米，围径5-6米，它的周围长满晶莹透亮的乳白色小石柱，敲之嗡嗡作响。谁有兴趣的话，不妨用手轻轻敲打一下这根石柱，它发出的声音像不像古代编钟?不过千万不要用石头重击，这可是需要千万年才能形成的历史“文物”啊!大家再往这边瞧，大厅右边距这编钟乐柱不远的地方，有几根巨大的石柱一字排开，其中一根高40多米，围径32米的叫擎天柱，是洞内已发现的最大石柱。它后面的那根也有30多米高，棱角分明，直指洞顶，称为神童金鞭。大厅西南上方有一个垂直的天窗，一缕天光从洞顶泻下，极似舞台上从头射下的追光灯，人们都叫它天窗宝光。如果你运气好，在天然追光灯下照张翩翩起舞的像，那绝对是值得炫耀一辈子的艺术照。

(九天龙宫)这个大厅面积约700平方米，里面长满了五彩缤纷的石幔帷帐，给人以豪华富丽之感，故叫龙宫。大厅北端有9根不到一米的石柱，像文臣武将一样护卫着另一尊卓然而立的石像。龙宫左边石柱上，由于含硫的矿石岩浆每年渗渍形成9道鳞纹，盘绕四周，柱顶由碳酸钙溶液凝聚成龙头状，被称为九龙蟠柱。西南有两根长短不一的石柱，像巨人的中食指，擎举起洞顶巨大的青石板，称二指擎天，是洞内绝无仅有的景观。

(天界人间)请大家注意，这条人工修凿的石径，长达180多米，因为地势极其险要，故又叫华山一条道。环顾四周，景象万千，数不清的石笋，石幔，形成如天子山一样的地下峰林奇观，让人惊叹不已。此时此刻，大家是不是有站在九天云层，俯瞰人间大千世界的感觉呢?

(地下森林)大家看，前方那一大片钟乳石柱，有大有小，有粗有细，有的如丛丛灌木，有的如参天大树，疏密相间，参差不一，有人大胆设想，说那就是一片原始森林!不过，这是地下森林，比陆地上史前世纪遗下来的植物活化石珙桐、水杉、银杏还要古老数万年。

上世纪八十年代初，一批外国溶洞探险专家对这片地下生态“植被”予以高度评价：如此分布合理，造型奇特，令人震撼的“地下森林”，世界溶洞绝无仅有。

(百宝湖)这是岩溶形成的一个地下湖，东西长65米，南北宽24米，深1-4米。湖水清澈见底，两边的钟乳石倒映湖中，千姿百态。湖畔石壁旁那两根3人合抱、高20多米的石柱，外圆内空，轻轻敲打，锵然有声，如要请古琴演奏家精心调制一番，就可以举行湖上音乐会了。环湖两岸，有一丛丛的“银菇”和石花，如同天然盆景。百宝湖中还有一种叫“吸毛水球”的东西，为国内外溶洞所罕见。

(九天银河)朋友们，呈现在我们面前的景观，像不像一道瀑布?其实它是碳酸盐岩溶石浆形成的一道宽40米，高10米，银白色石瀑。雨季，洞口水滴不断，泻珠溅玉;旱季则银光耀目，令人晕眩，所以叫九天银河。

(天界古战场)这是一个面积约3500平方米的缓坡大厅，厅里有数百尊钟乳石，高高低低，横七竖八，如同西安出土的秦始皇兵马俑。诸位：看到这一派挥戈击剑，搏斗拼杀的战争场面，你是不是听到了那剑戟碰撞声和士兵们的呐喊声?

(玉宫)这个800多平方米的大厅，珍藏了数千计的石笋、石柱，因为这些钟乳石通体玲珑剔透，形态各异，传说是龙女、龙妃游乐的地方，故称为玉宫。你看这根钟乳石高30多米，直径只有15厘米，像一个身着盛装的白雪公主，纤纤玉体，婀娜多姿。

(水晶宫)这是九天洞里的又一处绝景，洞里遍布含有磷矿的方解石，在光照下莹光闪烁，耀人眼目。许多石笋、石竹、石幔、石花都呈雪白色，我们称它为“比萨斜塔”。塔下有池塘，水平如镜，中间墨绿色的石荷叶和绽开的石荷花交相映衬，让人想起“莲叶水上碧，荷花镜里香”的诗句来。

(玄女宫)这是洞里最大的一块千丘田，面积有5000多平方米，叫九天玄宫。你看，在这根30多米高的玉石帷幔后面，九天玄女头戴凤冠，怀抱婴儿，仪态端庄，慈眉善眼环顾众生。背后是一片银白色石幔，中间有一根非常纤细的石柱高约10米，一手可握，叫镇洞玉针。玄女下面靠左，在一对半椭圆形的石盆里装着粉红色的钟乳卵石，是供奉给玄女的仙桃寿果。石盆前面有石瀑，像悬挂着的梳妆镜，为玄女沐浴梳妆的地方。玄女宫融山、水、井、泉、石、瀑为一体，被中科院溶洞室主任张寿越教授誉为“滴石铸玄女，暗河镂九天”的天然画廊。

(秦皇宫)这里是一个地下水池，中间有一方直径10米左右的石台，矗立一座40多米高的钟乳石，它像一个老寿星，泰然自若端坐在那里，旁边簇拥着大小不一的钟乳石，像一群馋嘴的猴子，望着老寿星。对面石幔帷帐下，根根金线悬吊着的大小酒葫芦，令这些石猴垂涎欲滴，让人感到滑稽可笑。

朋友们，置身于这美仑美奂的地下迷宫里，大家可能要问：这溶洞景观是怎样形成的呢?

据专家们研究，溶洞的形成是水的化学作用和机械作用，石灰岩层理、节理和断层发育，便于水的浸入。在漫长的地质年代里，当含有二氧化碳气体的水(碳酸)浸入碳岩进行溶解后，碳酸钙随水流失而流下空洞。经若干万年的不断溶解逐渐扩大成洞穴。石灰岩层理平缓，节理众多，把岩石裂成网状。因此，沿层面产生的溶洞大而平;沿节理产生的溶洞纵横交错，巷道曲折。洞内众多的石笋、石柱、石钟乳，是由于重碳酸钙的地下水自洞顶裂缝渗出时，二氧化碳溢出，水分蒸发，重碳酸钙沉淀下来，附着石缝处而逐渐形成的。开始在洞顶出现一个小突起，以后加大逐渐向下延伸，久而久之形成了钟状或乳状的石钟乳，未能在洞顶沉淀成石钟乳而落于地面的重碳酸钙液就在地面沉淀积累，逐渐向上形成石笋。当石钟乳与对应位置的石笋相接时就变成了首尾相连的石柱。石钟乳或石笋内若存有空洞，或石灰岩被地下溶蚀成巧合的空洞时，就成为敲之有声，弹之成音的石鼓或石琴(如我们在洞里看到的“编钟”)。被地下水淹没的溶洞便了洞里的地下河。

辽宁省博物馆是我国著名的历史艺术性博物馆之一。位于沈阳市中心和平区十纬路二十六号。馆舍原为奉系军阀热河都统汤玉麟官邸，“9、18”事变后，伪满政府在此设立“国立博物馆奉天分馆”。1948年11月2日，沈阳解放。经东北人民政府批准，成立了东北博物馆，于1949年7月7日开放，1959年改名为辽宁省博物馆。

辽博馆藏文物名天下，其中以书画特别是晋唐宋元书画、历代丝绣，东北地区考古发现，特别是辽瓷，古地图与历代货币、甲骨、青铜器、碑志较为著名。馆藏书法精品有朴实秀砀的传世珍宝晋人书《曹娥诗辞》，刚劲挺秀的唐欧阳询《梦奠帖》及其早年作品《行书千字文》，欧氏真迹堪称廖若晨星，历年为书家之典范。另外，还有已成为传世孤本的唐武则天时弘文馆钩填的《王羲之一门书翰》和唐狂草派创始人张旭《古诗四帖》等，以及两宋时期皇帝赵佶、赵构、赵昚祖孙三代流传下来的真迹。其中徽宗赵佶《草书千字文》，高宗赵构《书曹植洛神赋卷》两幅作品，处帝王之尊，颇具神韵。大诗人陆游八十岁时的《自书诗帖》炉火纯青，草法苍劲豪迈，堪称诗书双壁。

绘画精品有中唐开元年间周昉之《簪花仕女图》，其笔下仕女“曲眉丰肌，艳丽多姿”，使人不仅能从中领略其高超的艺术水平，也深刻地体味到了唐贞观年间上层贵族们的生活情趣;五代南唐名家姜源的《夏景山口待渡图》，“林木阴森山峦起伏，官员待渡，意境幽远”。显现出中国画的绝佳境地，被称为划时代之杰作，宋徽宋摹;张萱《虢国夫人游春图》，通过对虢国夫人等贵妇人游春的描述，显露杨贵妃家族骄奢，图中精巧构思，精美的笔法，为后世留下了稀有的瑰宝。

至于馆藏之元、明、清书画更是风格各异，流派纷呈。这些艺术珍品中的一部分是爱新觉罗·溥仪，这位清朝末代皇帝从北京携至长春，于伪满州国垮台时散佚，而后辗转得归辽博收藏。

刻丝又名缂丝，是一种通经断纬，正反面纹样相同的艺术织作。辽博收藏的北宋《紫鸾鹊谱》、南宋名家朱克柔运丝如笔的刻丝力作《牡丹图》、《山茶图》等品艺高雅，堪称世界奇技。

馆内藏品中尤为富于地方特色的还有辽代瓷器，它们大多出自墓葬之中，辽瓷源中原制瓷工艺，又保持了本民族的独特风格，形制依契丹族习俗，适应游猎骑牧生活，有鸡冠壶、凤首瓶、长颈瓶、三彩海棠式盘、碟等。可谓丰富多彩。至于辽代帝陵出土的辽圣、兴、道宗三代帝、后哀册，有汉文和契丹文两种，镌刻精细，保存完整，为海内仅存珍宝。

馆藏青铜器亦颇为丰富，既有考古发掘品，又有传世佳品，辽宁出土的青铜器中，礼器多同于中原而兵器，用器则颇具地方特色，具有重要的历史价值和艺术价值。

在古地图类藏品中有明朝的万历年间李应试本刻本利玛窦绘制的《两仪玄览图》，由八幅组成通屏世界地图，反映了中外文化交流的科学成果，明、清两朝得以据此进一步认识世界。

辽博非常重视陈列展览，《辽宁历史文物专题陈列》以中国通史为经，以地方历史为纬，依辽宁地区重要考古资料为据，采取重点文物专题组合的形式，以突出辽宁地方特色为宗旨。以旧石器时代的营口金牛山人，新石器时代的“红山文化”，以及商周至秦汉以后各时期以汉族为主体，包括匈奴、鲜卑、高丽、契丹、女真等诸民族的文化遗存为内容，构成一个具有鲜明地方特点和丰富多采的古代文化陈列体系，得到了专家学者及广大观众的欣赏和好评。

各位游客：

大家好!我是你们今天的导游x，你们可以叫我陈导。欢迎大家来到风景秀丽的黄山，今天我要带大家亲自体验黄山的美。一会儿下车后，我们需要乘坐缆车上黄山，请大家到时注意安全，不要争抢，以防发生危险。

现在，我先向大家介绍一下黄山的概况吧!黄山位于中国安徽省南部，属于中国南岭山脉的一部分，全山面积大约1200平方公里。黄山山系中段，是黄山的精华部分，也就是我们要游览的黄山风景区，面积大约154平方公里。

你们知道黄山这个名字是怎样得来的吗?在唐代以前它叫黟山，黟是黑的意思，因为山上的岩石大多青黑色的。传说咱们的先祖黄帝曾经来到这里采药炼丹，在温泉里洗澡，因而得道成仙。唐朝的皇帝便将黟山改名黄山，意思是这座山是黄帝的山，这个名字就一直用到现在。

大家知道黄山四绝吗?是啊，黄山的“奇松、怪石、云海、温泉”闻名天下，许多游客都慕名而来。它们各有各的特点，叫人无不称奇。奇松奇在它无比顽强的生命力和特有的天然造型，人们根据它们不同的形态，分别给它们取名：迎客松、黑虎松、龙爪松、探海松、团结松等等。怪石，则怪在它们的模样儿千差万别，有的像人，比如“仙人指路”，有的像物，比如“手机石”，还有的反映了神话传说和历史故事，比如“猴子观海”。黄山的云海与温泉也是其他风景区无法媲美的。当然，除了“黄山四绝”之外，黄山的瀑布、日出和晚霞，同样让人流连忘返。

朋友们，我们已经来到了黄山脚下的玉屏索道，让我们进一步去感受黄山奇妙无比的风光吧!

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到成都旅游，我是你们的导游__。

成都大熊猫繁育基地现建有齐全的各种齐全的各种大熊猫繁育所必须的设施，有兽舍、饲料室、医疗站、大熊猫纪念馆和实验楼，还种有大熊猫食用的上万丛竹子和灌木。

成都熊猫基地最重要的教育功能是：让公众了解濒危物种的状况、自然栖息地保护的必要性、人类的保护行为、圈养种群的基本需求以及人类与非人类动物互动交流的乐趣等。

成都熊猫基地是国家授予的“国家科普教育基地”。我们是中国第一个拥有专门保护教育部门和专业、专职教育工作者的濒危动物保护机构，定期开展保护项目。我们是中国首家与外国就地保护教育专家合作，并在城市和边远农村开展保护教育的机构。我们已经设计了针对大学、中学和小学的保护教育教程，设立了年轻动物学家、志愿者、教师研讨班和季节性露营等保护教育项目，以帮助更多人了解并保护大熊猫及其它野生动物。

成都熊猫基地着重于推进中国野生动物保护的研究。大熊猫是最主要研究的目标物种之一，其它物种还包括华南虎、小熊猫及金丝猴等。研究领域包括繁殖、营养、兽医及行为学等。在这些领域取得的进展使我们能够为圈养物种提供最好的保护。此外，相关迁地保护和就地保护研究成果同样可用于促进野生和圈养大熊猫种群的管理。

一进去，我看到里面没有多少人，那我就放心了，因为没有人挤着排队了。我和爸爸妈妈跑着到了很多的地方，我印象最深的就是亚成年大熊猫别墅和熊猫幼稚园了!

亚成年大熊猫别墅里有一只非常可爱的熊猫，它趴在树杈上睡觉，过个5分钟就醒来，扭动一下它胖胖的身体，接着又沉沉的睡去。在另一面，又有着几个可爱的熊猫，一只熊猫它的嘴里叼着竹子一边慢慢的往上爬，每次不是竹子掉下去，就是他差点掉下去，他每次的失败，让我们大家都为它着急，对它大声喊着：“加油、加油、加油。”另外两只熊猫在用竹子搭成的平台上打闹、嬉戏。那只叼竹子向上爬的熊猫放弃了拖竹子，而是跑到两只正在睡觉的熊猫身上，试图把他们叫醒，这几只熊猫是多么的可爱呀!我们又奔波到熊猫幼稚园，有一只熊猫坐在草地上吃竹子，另一只熊猫向它走来，好像在说：“你怎么吃得那么香，莫非你的竹子好吃，我也要尝一尝。”

那只熊猫走到吃竹子的熊猫旁边开始抢了起来，结果被那只大一点的熊猫抢去了，他走到旁边津津有味的吃起来，自言自语地说：“这竹子可真好吃。”它们吃完之后，便爬到了里面，他们又拿了一只竹子在那里抢，但是这回不是他们两个抢了，而是一大堆的熊猫来抢，他们像拔河一样抢来抢去，他们的爪子就像我们的手一样，灵活极了竹子脱离一只熊猫的手的话，他会再次扑上去，他们是在没有办法，只好每人都分一点吃了。

熊猫真是可爱，他们用一个词形容就是憨态可掬，用一个字形容就是“懒”，但是我唯一的遗憾就是没有看到刚生下来的熊猫幼崽。

成都有许多好玩的地方，其中成都熊猫基地最好玩。

来到熊猫基地，我看见有的熊猫在睡觉，有的躺在草地上吃竹子，还有的熊猫在晒太阳，它们的样子憨态可掬，引得一旁观看的小朋友哈哈大笑。

中午，太阳暖洋洋的，大多数熊猫都在睡觉。熊猫睡觉的姿势各异，有的腹部朝天。用一另手挡住眼睛;有的趴在一角，一动不动;还有的竟然睡在了秋千上，我想：“它一定是玩累了就睡着了”哈哈，真可爱!你看，那只熊猫醒了，它用爪前轻轻地拍拍肚子，然后两腿一蹬，翻了个身起来，用爪揉了揉眼睛，好奇地望着人们，接着它迈着步子走到了草地的另一边，开始吃起竹子来，只见它一边吃竹子，一边直着身子盘脚而坐。这只熊猫可聪明了!它先用牙齿把竹子坚硬的外皮咬掉，再吃里面又香又嫩的竹子芯，看!它“嘎吱，嘎吱”吃得可真香啊!

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

各位旅客朋友：

大家好!

水观音亭位于南湖湖心，始建于唐代。明正德年间，曾为宁王朱宸濠之妻娄妃的“梳妆台”;万历年间，一度为相国张位别墅，称“杏花楼”。汤显祖在此曾有吟咏。清朝时为祭祀娄妃，募捐修建，始名“因是庵”。乾隆五十三年(1788年)重修时改称“观音亭”，又称“水观音亭”。1920xx年民间募捐重修。1983年底重加修缮。现南昌画院设在此地。

观音亭位于南湖湖畔，现南湖路34号。据传明朝正德年间，曾为宁王朱宸豪之妻娄妃的梳妆台。万历年间一度为相国张位的别墅，称“杏花楼”，内设闲云馆。著名戏剧家汤显祖、刘应秋、吴应宾等，在此多有吟咏。清朝时为祭祀娄妃，募捐修建，始名“因是庵”。东湖杂诗有：“娄妃妆台何处寻，传闻遗址在湖心。不道居民贪福利，募缘建阁祀观音”。乾隆五十三年(1788年)重修时改称观音亭，有小巷通广济桥，巷口额称“湖心观音阁”。

亭周围湖水滢回，荷香四溢，景色宜人。1920xx年民间募捐重修，面积约200玉米。亭高两层，四周用砖石砌墙，涨水时不淹。