关于世界遗产长城导游词的作文四百字【通用16篇】 北京导游词（汇集20篇）

女士们、先生们：

我叫王?占危?蠹医形倚⊥蹙托辛恕=裉煊行遗阃?蠹乙坏啦喂郏?腋械胶芨咝恕U饫锞褪俏琶?澜绲墓使?┪锕荩?虺莆?使褪俏羧盏幕始夜?睢

北京故宫位于北京市中心，是明清两代的皇宫，又称为“紫禁城”(历代宫殿都象“象天立宫”，以表示君权“受命于天”)。由于君为天子，天子的宫殿如同天帝居住的“紫宫”禁地，故名“紫禁城”。故宫始建于明永乐四年(1406年)，永乐十八年(1420年)建成。历经有清两个朝代24个皇帝。故宫规模宏大，西宽750米，南北长960米，占地72万平方米，建筑面积15万多平方米，有房屋9999间，是世界上最大最完整的古代宫殿建筑群。为了突出帝王至高无上的权威，故宫有一条贯穿宫城南北的中轴线，在这条中轴线上，按照“前朝后寝”的古制，布置着帝王发施令，象征政权中心的三大殿(太和殿、中和殿、保和殿)和帝后居住的后三宫(乾清宫、交仄殿、坤宁宫)。在其内廷部分(乾清门以北)，左右各形成一条以太上皇居住的宫殿—宁春宫，和以太妃居住的宫殿—慈寿宫为中心的次要轴线。出于防御的需要，这些宫殿建筑的处围筑有高达10米的宫墙，四周有角楼，外有护城河。

故宫御花园，原名宫后苑，今俗称御花园，占地一万二千平方米。以钦安殿为中心，园林建筑采用主次相辅，左右对称的格局，布局紧凑，古典富丽。殿东北的堆秀山，为太湖石叠砌而成，上筑御景亭，每年重阳节帝后在北登高。

1987年故宫被联合国教科文组织，评定为“世界文化遗产”，是建筑艺术的经典之作。

朋友们，因为时间仓促，这次对故宫的介绍就到此结束。下次有机会再带大家详细的参观。谢谢合作!

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到北京旅游，我是你们的导游___

集世界名胜于一体的北京世界公园，位于北京丰台区花乡大堡台，总面积46.7公顷，距市中心16公里，距北京西客站8公里，紧邻花乡森林公园。

北京世界公园是由丰台区政府与花乡乡政府共同投资1.5亿元兴建的。公园1991年破土动工，经过建设者们18个月的共同努力奋战，高速度地建成了这座以“不出国门，周游世界”为建设意图的世界公园，并于1993年10月1日正式向游人开放。

公园整体布局按照五大洲版图划分景区，以世界上40个国家的109处著名古迹名胜的微缩景点为主体，荟萃了世界上最著名的埃及金字塔、法国埃菲尔铁塔、巴黎圣母院、美国白宫、国会大厦、林肯纪念堂、澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院等建筑，以及意大利式、日本式花园等。公园内设东欧、西欧、北欧、北美、南美、非洲、大洋洲、西亚、东亚、南亚等17个景区，水系分布按照四大洋的形状连通全园。园内的雕塑、雕刻有近百件，自由女神、尿童、丹麦美人鱼、大卫、维纳斯、肖邦、莫扎特等人物，精雕细琢，栩栩如生。园内设有激光喷泉、植物迷宫、童话世界等娱乐场所。公园内还建有集餐饮、购物、娱乐于一身的、体现异国情调的国际街及国际民俗村。国际街位于公园的东北角，长约200米，面积1.5万平方米，是具有欧美风格的建筑群体，其中有意大利名店街、德国歌德美食大楼、瑞士洛桑礼品街等，主要经营各国风味及旅游纪念品，开展富有异国特色的娱乐活动等。

游客漫步北京世界公园，一座座按1：10比例微缩的建筑物会使您目不暇接，大饱眼福。这些仿照世界名胜而建的微缩建筑，设计精细，造型逼真，置身此地，您会感到仿佛真的在周游世界。能用一天的时间饱览世界所有最著名的名胜古迹，多少人的梦想今天在这里变为了现实。

北京世界公园位于中国北京丰台区。1992年4月动工，1993年 9月正式开放。总面积46.7公顷。园中有40多个国家100多处景观的微缩建筑，如法国巴黎圣母院、意大利台地园、印度泰姬陵、埃及金字塔、美国科罗拉多大峡谷、中国的万里长城等。景点的建筑材料尽可能仿照原物，采用铜雕、铜铸、鎏金、镀金、木雕等，工艺精湛、外观逼真，保持了原作风貌。公园的水系按照五大洲的版图、仿照四大洋的形状而设计、独具匠心。园中还建有供餐饮、购物的国际街、充满异国情趣的国际民俗村及童话世界、激光喷泉等。

北京世界公园导游词5

北京,是中国六朝古都,历史源远流长,保存着较为完整的古代建筑格局。北京,是中华人民共和国的首都,简称京,是中国的政治、文化和国际交往的中心,由此北京有着丰富多彩的古代、现代的人文景观,有着博大精深的文化底蕴。

北京全市面积16807.8平方公里,在北面有军都山,西面有西山,与河北交界的东灵山海拔2303米是北京市的最高峰。境内有密云水库、怀柔水库和十三陵水库;其他还有潮白河、北运河、永定河、拒马河和汤河五大河。

北京的气候属于温带大陆性季风性气候,季节分明:春季略有风沙,气温偏低。夏季炎热,有阵雨。秋季天气晴朗、温和,天高气爽,是旅游的黄金季节;但深秋早晚较凉,中午较热。冬季气候干燥、寒冷,雪较少。

来北京观光旅游不能错过具有北京特色的风味小吃和悠久历史的名吃。名吃有北京烤鸭、涮羊肉、宫廷菜。

北京的特产有:王麻子刀剪、安宫牛黄丸、秋梨膏、果脯蜜饯、茯苓夹饼、六必居酱菜。土产有:京白梨、盖柿、良乡板栗、山楂、核桃、密云小枣、杏。

各位团友:

大家好!欢迎大家参加__旅行社组织的北京之旅，我是____旅行社的导游员我姓__，大家叫我小__就可以了。在我身边这一位呢是我们这次旅途中最为劳苦功高的一位，我们的__师傅，有着多年的驾龄，综合的说我们的__师傅可称的上是"三好"师傅--驾驶技术好，脾气好，长的也好!由陈师傅为我们行车大家可以放心。在此，我们于以热烈的掌声多谢我们的__师傅。俗话说："有朋自远方来不亦乐乎!”我和司机师傅能有缘分前来接待大家，并能有机会为全团服务感到非常高兴!对各位远到来来北京旅游观光和休闲度假，我们代表____旅行社表示热烈欢迎!

在接下来的几天里将我陪同大家一起游览美丽的北京，希望在这短暂的时间里大家可以通过我的讲解走进北京，了解北京.在行车路途中为避免意外发生，请大家不要把您的头，手，肘伸出窗外，在游览的路途中旅游车就是我们第二个家，请大家注意一下我们车上的卫生，如果您有什么要求可以直接告诉我!我会全力的为您服务.希望大家在这几天里可以玩的开心，住的舒心，吃的顺心。

朋友们，我们面前的这条街就北京最古老的街区之一南锣鼓巷。

南锣鼓巷南北走向，长约800米，东西各有8条胡同整齐排列着，从南向北，西面的8条胡同是福祥胡同、蓑衣胡同、雨儿胡同、帽儿胡同、景阳胡同、沙井胡同、黑芝麻胡同、前鼓楼苑胡同;东边的8条胡同是炒豆胡同、板厂胡同、东棉花胡同、北兵马司胡同、秦老胡同、前圆恩寺胡同、后圆恩寺胡同、菊儿胡同。这些胡同在元朝时没有名称，名称是明朝以后逐渐演变来的。比如菊儿胡同，明代叫局儿胡同，后来改称橘儿胡同，清代宣统时才称菊儿胡同，后延续至今。整个街区犹如一条大蜈蚣，所以又称蜈蚣街。

近几年，成为许多时尚杂志报道的热点，不少电视剧在这里取景拍摄，许多国外旅行者把其列为在北京的必游景点。其实，明清以来，这里一直是“富人区”，居住过许多达官贵人、社会名流，从明朝将军到清朝王爷，从北洋政府总统到__总裁，从文学大师到画坛巨匠，这里的每一条胡同都留下历史的痕迹。

有人说三里屯酒吧街是彩色的，什刹海酒吧街是暗红色的，而南锣鼓巷酒吧街是翠绿色的。这样的评说可能不仅是指自然的色彩，或许还指向其不同的文化内涵吧。这里的每一条胡同都有丰厚的文化积淀，每一个宅院里都诉说着老故事。

THE FORBIDDEN CITY(紫禁城)

(Infront of the meridian gate)

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It isthe largest and most well reserved imperial residence inChinatoday. Under MingEmperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14 years to build theForbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi.For five centuries thereafter,it continued to be the residence of 23 successiveemperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizationrecognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, orZi Jin Cheng (Purple ForbiddenCity), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided theconstellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star).The constellation containing the North Starwas called the Constellation ofHeavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperorwas supposedly the son of the heavenly gods,his central and dominant positionwould be further highlighted the use of theword purple in the name of hisresidence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became ametaphor for auspicious events after apurple cloud was seen drifting eastwardimmediately before the arrival of anancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the HanghuPass. Here, purple isassociated with auspicious developments. The word jin(forbidden) isself-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded andoff-explanatoryas the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits toordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace wallsand roofs are also symbolic. Redrepresents happiness, good fortune and wealth.Yellow is the color of the earthon the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became animperial color during the Tang dynasty, whenonly members of the royal familywere allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden Cityis rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from northto south and 750meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roofarea 150,000square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter―high wallwhich enclosesthe complex. Octagon ―shaped turrets rest on the four corners ofthe wall.There are four entrances into the city: the MeridianGate to the south,the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, andthe Xihua Gate(Gateof military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )tothe west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) tothe east.

Manpower and materials throughout thecountry were used to build theForbidden City.A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers wereemployed. Marble wasquarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County inHebei Province.Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Pavingblockswere fired in kilns in Suzhou in southernChina. Bricksand scarletpigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province.Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southernregions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entranceto the forbidden City. It is also knowsas Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Mingemperorsheld lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of theChinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place forpunishingofficals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building toannounce the beginning of the new year.Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremonyfrom ban li(announcement ofcalendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )toavoid coincidentalassociation with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which wasconsidered a tabooat that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place tohold audience andfor other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperialarmy returnedvictoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperorpresided overthe ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

(After entering the Meridian Gate andstanding in front of the Five MarbleBridges on Golden Water River)

now we are inside the Forbidden City.Beforewe start our tour, I would liketo briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To completethis solemn, magnificent and palatial complex,a variety of buildings werearranged on a north-south axis, and8-kilometer-long invisible line that hasbecome an inseparable part of the Cityof Beijing. The Forbidden City coversroughly one ?third of this central axis. Most of the important building in theForbidden City weree arranged along this line. The designand arrangement of thepalaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal courtand rigidly ?stratifiedfeudal system.

The Forbidden Cityis divided into an outer and an inner count.We are nowstanding on the southern most part of the outer count. In front of us lies theGate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite andbiggest of its kind.The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ballis said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one ofits foreclaws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperialsuccession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functionsbothas decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the riverrepresentthe five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness,rites,intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and thenorth-southaxis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled thecountryon behalf of God.

(In front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

The Forbidden Cityconsists of an outer countyard and an inner enclosure.The out count yardcovers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and theGate of HeavenlyPurity. The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, CompleteHarmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group.Flanking themin bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: Wenhua (ProminentScholars)and Wuying (Brave Warriors) . The three great halls are built on aspacious“H”-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, Each level of thetripleterrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marblebalustradescarved with dragon and phoenix designs. There are three carved stonestaircases linking the three architectures .The hall of supreme Harmony is alsothetallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all ofChina.From thepalace of Heavenly Purith northward is what isknown as the inner court,which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns. In the center are thePalaceof Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Unionand Peace and Palace of EarthlyTranquility, aplace where the Emperors lived with their families and attended tostateaffairs. Flanking these structures are palaces and halls in whichconcubinesand princes lived. There are also three botanical gardens within theinnercount, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing garden. Aninner Golden Water Riverflows eastwardly within the inner court. The brook windsthrough three minorhalls or palaces and leads out of the Forbidden City.It isspanned by the White Jade Bridge.The river is lined with winding, marble ?carvedbalustrades.

Most of thestructures within the Forbidden City haveyellow glazed tileroofs.

Aside from giving prominence to thenorth-south axis, other architecturalmethods were applied to make every groupof palatial structures unique in termsof terraces, roofs, mythical monstersperching on the roofs and colored, drawingpatterns. With these, the grandcontour and different hierarchic spectrum of thecomplex were strengthened.Folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999room-units in the Forbidden City. Since Paradiseonly has 10,000 rooms, the Sonof Heaven on earth cut the number by half aroom. It is also rumoured that thishalf ?room is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion (imperial library).As a matter of fact, although the Forbidden City has more than 9,000 room-units,this half-room is nonexistent.The Wenyuange Pavilion is a library where “Si KuQuan Shu”- China `s first comprehensive anthology-was stored.

(After walking past the Gate of SupremeHarmony)

Ladies and Gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the Hall ofSupreme Harmony, the biggest and tallest of its kingin the Forbidden City. Thisstructure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know forits upturned,multiple counterpart eaves . The Hall of Supreme Harmony sits on atriple“H”-shaped marble terrace the is 8 meters high and linked by staircases.The staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upperstairways each have 9.

The construction of the Hall of Supreme Harmony began in 1406. It burneddown three times and was severely damaged onceduring a mutiny. The existingarchitecture was built during the Qing Dynasty.On the corners of the eaves aline of animal-nails were usually fastened to thetiles. These animal-nails werelater replace with mythical animals to ward offevil spirits. There arealtogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall. The number nine was regarded bythe ancients to be the largest numeral accessibleto man and to which only theemperors were entitled.

There was a total of 24 successive emperorsduring the Ming and Qingdynasties who were enthroned here. The ball was alsoused for ceremonies whichmarked other great occasions: the Winter Solstice,The Chinese Lunar New Year,the Emperor` s birthday, conferral of the title ofempress, the announcement ofnew laws and policies, and dispatches of generalsto war .On such occasions, theEmperor would hold audience for his courtofficials and receive theirtributes.

This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers atotal of 30,000 square meters, Without a single tree or plant growing here, thisplace inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur. In themiddle of thesquare there is a carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor.On both sides ofthe road the groud bricks were laid in a special way sevenlayers lengthwise andeight layers crosswise, making up fifteen layers in all.The purpose of this wasto prevent anyone from tunneling his way into thepalace. In the count yard thereare iron vats for storing water to fight fires.In the whole complex there arealtogher 308 water vats. In winter time, charcoal was burned underneath the vatsto keep the water from freezing .

Why so vast asquare? It was designed to impress people with the hall` sgrandeur andvastness. Imagine the following scene. Under the clear blue sky, theyellowglazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled withthecurling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme Harmony intoafairyland. Whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed,crane-shapedcandleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pinebranches burntin front of the hall. When the Emperor appeared, drums were beatenand musicalinstrument played. Civilian officials and generals would kneel knowinsubmission.

The last Qing emperor Puyi assumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three,His father carried him to the throne. At the start of the coronation, thesuddendrum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared .He wassoscared that he kept crying and shouting,"I don’t want to stay here."

十渡风景名胜区位于北京市房山区十渡镇，是沿着拒马河大约长20公里的一条河谷。这里地貌很灵秀，悬崖峭壁很多，其间还有瀑布溪流等，下面的拒马河河水清澈，环境优美。十渡是京郊地区休闲放松的好去处，河水两侧设置了骑马、蹦极等众多娱乐项目，还可以在河水中乘竹筏、玩漂流。河岸附近有很多农家院提供住宿，可以品尝地道的农家菜，感受乡村生活。

十渡是整条河谷的统称，原指河谷上的十个渡口，现在沿河自东向西已有一渡到十八渡共18个村庄，依然统称为十渡。每一渡处都有优美的山水风光可以观看游玩。十渡内开发成为景区的主要有六渡的孤山寨景区、十五渡的东港湖景区，还有位于十渡的拒马乐园等。十渡内交通方便，有公交车直通每一渡的游玩站点，可以乘坐公交一一游玩，也可以自驾前来。

游玩十渡大约需要两天时间，第一天游玩孤山寨景区，然后前往十渡拒马河乐园体验漂流娱乐，第二天游玩东湖港景区，住宿以选择十渡附近农家为宜。若能够游玩前一天晚上就到达这里最为舒适，第二天时间宽裕。如果有更长时间，则可以继续向西前往河北著名的野三坡景区游玩。

孤山寨景区位于六渡村对岸，是一条长约10公里的大峡谷，主要是观赏奇峰怪石的地貌风光，山谷两侧的石壁陡峭秀丽，有一线天、塔峰、如来峰等景点。山间有北京地区最大的瀑布群落，还有一条几十米长的铁索吊桥，走在上面十分刺激。

东湖港景区以瀑多、潭多著名，这里的三叠瀑落差高达一百多米，非常壮观。除此之外，东湖港景区内也有夫妻峰、嫦娥伴金蝉等很多造型奇特的山峰峭壁，在岩壁上建立的云梯更是陡峭险要，登上之后视野非常开阔。在景区内最有意思的应该就是玩水的内容了，这里水面比较宽广，可以竹筏戏水，还有沙滩浴场、沙滩排球等，在此体会一番格外惬意。

十渡拒马乐园则是一个以游乐为主的景点，有空中飞人、迪斯科大转盘等机械类项目，也有快艇、水上独轮船等依水的娱乐项目，河边还可以体验蹦极项目，渴求刺激的勇敢者可以前去挑战。

另外，在六渡、十渡拒马乐园、十五渡、十八渡处均可以体验漂流，可以根据自己的路线选择在哪一处游玩，漂流内容和价格大致相同，价格均在每人80元左右，长度约2-3公里，时间大约两个小时，夏日里在山清水秀的地方漂流玩水，一定是美妙的享受。

住宿餐饮

十渡景区内的住宿地有很多，每一渡都有多家，基本都是当地的农家院，建议住在十渡村附近，交通上最为方便，而且十渡村附近的农家也比较实惠，游人评价很好。农家价格不贵，一个房间的价格大概在100元以内。

游玩十渡景区时，用餐也大多在附近的农家乐内，可以吃到地道的农家菜。另外，当地的鳟鱼非常有名，不要忘记品尝一下。

十渡位于北京房山区拒马河中上游。从千河口到十渡村，沿途在拒马河上要过桥渡水十次，“十渡”因此得名。1986年被评为北京十六景中的第八景。

千河口是拒马河的出山口，从周口店到这里约20公里，绕过张坊就是河谷风景区了。谷区有拒马河弯弯曲曲的流水，当你进入河谷过第一座桥时，就算你到过一渡了，随着山弯又过桥了，就算二渡，就这样过桥涉水，悠哉悠哉，一直走到十渡。顺着天阳道可抵蝙蝠山的顶峰。登上“望佛台”，八渡、九渡、十渡风光尽收眼底。这一带都在十渡村北面，村子坐落在深涧峡谷之中，异常幽静。从山后小路攀援而上，可直通天宫。“山奇水秀，石美潭深”的六渡山水，姿色。六渡山象刀斧削成，陡峭峻峙，拔地通天，且古迹颇多，有穆桂英大战辽军的古战场，还有以奇、险、幽著称的“三清洞”等。

十渡清幽俊雅，傍偎青山，河滩作伴，独具一格，是春秋郊游、特别是夏日避暑的胜地。

大家好，我是成成旅行社的导游，我叫贾成哲，今天，由我来带领大家游览长城，请大家多多关照。今天，我带领大家去参观八达岭长城。很荣幸成为大家的导游。我先给大家介绍一下长城吧!

长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一。万里长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，跨群山，穿莽原，它是中华民族力量和智慧的结晶，它浓缩了五千年光辉灿烂文化的历史，它是中国血泪与文化史的结合。它是中华民族这条即将腾飞的巨龙的象征。

游客们，现在我们来到了长城脚下，让我们抬起头来，长城像蜿蜒的巨龙卧在连绵考虑周到伏之间，雄伟壮观。下面请大家随我一起登上长城，八达岭长城共有六个烽火台，这些烽火台可以在二到三小时之间，将消息报传到数千里以外的地方，烽火台分成两层，上层是暸望台，上层是士兵吃饭和睡觉的地方，那里有许许多多的士兵，一但发现敌人，便点燃烽火，将消息传到远方。

不知不觉，我们已来到了好汉城，不是说只有好汉才能登上的险坡，最后我们每个人都做了一回好汉，Lets go!

最后祝你们玩得开心愉快，愿雄伟壮观的长城能给大家留下一段美好的回忆。

大家好！我是黄楚媛小导游。今天，由我来带你们去那前不见头、后不见尾的八达岭长城。

现在，我们已经到了北京有名的八达岭长城的脚下了。你们看，这条像长龙一样的长城，是从东边的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。我们已经来到城墙的垛子上，大家看边上，那两个洞。一个是瞭望口，一个是射击口，供瞭望和射击用。这里很美，大家可以看看风景，也可以拍一点照片。可是，请不要留下你们的墨宝和物品。

我们已经来到了城台，这城台，每隔三百多米就有一座。以前，打仗的时候，屯兵就可以在城台上互相呼应。

今天的万里长城已经游玩完了，大家散了吧！

各位游客，大家好!今天我要带大家去颐和园游玩，希望大家在颐和园留下一段美好的回忆。我叫吕铭恩，你们可以叫我吕导。

现在我们已经来到了长廊。你们看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七、八百米长，分成二百三十七间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的花，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，你感觉到了吗?

大家看，我们现在走到了长廊的尽头。我们面前就是万寿山。大家抬头向上看，那一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

下面请大家随我一起去游览一下昆明湖吧!你们看，昆明湖多美呀!静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。

颐和园的景色说也说不尽。你们看，还有湖心岛和十七孔桥，请你们自己细细观赏吧!今天大家玩得开心吗?谢谢大家对我的支持!希望你们下次来，我还是你们的导游!

长城英文导游词范文

到长城旅游还是有着很多外国人的，所以你需要准备英文的导游词，下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了长城英文导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

长城英文导游词范文

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

Notes:1. the Taj Mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵2. the Hanging Garden of Babylon 巴比伦的空中花园3. Sanskrit 梵语4. Uigur 维吾尔语

There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.

Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to theManchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)

Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.

Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.

As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

万里长城导游词400字

尊敬的先生们，女士们，小朋友们，你们好!我们将要游览的是壮丽的万里长城。我是你们的导游。万里长城是我国重点文物保护单位，在1987年12月被列入世界遗产名录,这是中国人的骄傲和自豪.

毛主席说过:"不到长城非好汉."是啊!长城是中国民族的象征,身为中华儿女怎么能不来游览一番呢?

古时候有孟姜女哭倒长城的动人传说:勤劳聪明的孟姜女为了寻找被官兵捉去修长城的丈夫,千里迢迢来到长城下,经过打听,却知丈夫已被活活累死!听到这晴天霹雳,孟姜女伤心地在长城下一连哭了三天三夜.只听"轰隆"一声,8百里长城倒下了.游客们,这是一个多么动人的故事啊!

万里长城凝结了千千万万劳动人民的血汗.是中华民族智慧的结晶.长城像巨龙盘旋在群山中,那磅礴的气势,闻名世界.

我们此时正站在八达岭长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石.单看着数不清的条石,一块有两三千斤重,那时没有火车,汽车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步地抬上着陡峭的山岭.游客们,看着这些,我们没有理由不想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来.他们的智慧不得不让我们敬佩!

万里长城到处都是雄伟壮丽的景象,说也说不尽,下面就请大家慢慢游览吧!

长城导游词

大家好，我是今天的导游，我姓薛，大家可以叫我薛导游，今天大家游览的地方是长城，俗话说得好：“不到长城非好汉。”今天，就让我们登上长城做好汉吧!

北京长城如同一条条沉睡的金色的巨龙，静卧在崇山峻岭之间，保卫着祖国伟大的毛主席，这天安门广场，就像龙身上的一片片鳞甲;这一个一个巨大的堡垒，好像龙身上的麟，秦统一六国以后，秦始皇发动一百八十万民工，将各个长城连接成了万里长城。

中间还有一个故事：古时候是用泥和热水来粘成的，现在我们面前的就是好汉坡了，登上了它们就是好汉了!我们扶好鉄扶手，我们向前吧!

从北京出发，不过一百里就来到了万里长城的脚下，这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像一条条很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。这气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹!

今天的旅游就到这里结束了，希望大家下次再来观看这万里长城，看看我们中国这样气魄雄伟的奇迹呀!

长城建于公元前5世纪春秋代，全长六千多公里。

长城横亘中国北方辽阔的土地上，宛如一条巨龙盘旋于起伏的群山之颠，气势磅礴，庄严雄伟。那为什么要修建长城呢?原来战国时明灭元后，为了防止蒙古人卷古重来，从建朝第一年起，花了一百多年时间才基本完成建筑长城工程。长城非常高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，大约五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有两个小口，供了望和射击用。没隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒，打仗时可以互相呼应。

据说长城还有一个美丽的传说呢!别急，听我一一道来。孟姜女的丈夫被秦始皇抓去造长城了，为了这件事，孟姜女哭得像个泪人似的。过了几年，她丈夫没有传话给她，孟姜女决定去找丈夫。孟姜女一路上费尽了千心万苦，终于来到了长城。她找呀找，找呀找，还是没有找到丈夫，她问了工友们，工友们说：“范喜良已经死了，尸首被拉去镇城脚了。”孟姜女听了，一阵心酸，大哭起来，哭得天昏地暗，连天地都感动了。天越来越阴沉，风越来越猛烈，只听“哗啦”一声，长城倒了，范喜良的尸首露出来了。孟姜女非常伤心，纵身跳进波涛滚滚的大海。

大家一定要保护长城，给以后游览长城的人作榜样。我介绍完了，大家尽情的去玩吧!

旅客朋友们：

大家好!我叫蔡国鸿，很荣幸为大家当一次导游。今天，我们要去的目的地是世界著名的文化遗产长城。希望大家一路玩得开心，玩得尽兴。

我们远看长城，它就像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。长城从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，一共有一万三千多里。它始建于春秋战国时期，秦始皇统一六国后，为了防御外敌的侵略，又动用了大量的人力、物力，对长城进行了加固。因此，长城才形成了现在如此威武、壮观的景象。

朋友们，我们现在已经到达了八达岭这段长城。你们看，这段长城十分高大坚固，它是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，专门供古代人打仗时瞭望和射击用的。这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。

现在我就介绍到这里，希望大家在长城上玩得开心、愉快。不过，为了保护好我们祖国的文化遗产，我特提出以下几点要求：

一、不要乱丢纸屑、乱扔垃圾。

二、不要乱涂乱画、不要随地大小便。

三、不要破坏长城上的一草一木和任何建筑物。

众所周知：“不到长城非好汉”。请大家一定要爮上长城的好汉坡，真正当一回好汉。请大家牢记，下午4：00点准时在此集合，沿途返回。谢谢大家合作!

hi!大家好，我是你们的小导游，小姓唐，你们就叫我唐导吧。旅途中，希望大家做一个文明游客，不要在长城上乱刻乱画。现在我们一起登上长城去感受一下它的雄伟吧!

游客们，你们知道吗?长城是我国古代一座防御力极强的`工程，它兴建于秦始皇年代，长城有一万三千多里长，据粗略计算，长城还能绕地球一圈呢!怎么样，够惊人吧!

各位游客们，请看我们脚下的长城。我们单看这些数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的智慧和血汗才凝成这前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

游客们，现在让我来给你们细细地讲一讲关于长城的故事，你们可要仔细听噢!传说中有一对金龙玉女下凡，男的叫万善良，女的叫孟姜女。当他们要结婚时，秦始皇派官兵们把万善良捉去修长城。孟姜女在家里苦苦地等着自己的夫君，日复一日，年复一年，孟姜女始终没有等到夫君。于是孟姜女给夫君做好寒衣，万里寻夫，来到长城脚下。不料，夫君早已成了一堆白骨，在悲伤之下，孟姜女哭倒了长城，自己也成了望夫石。这就是著名的孟姜女哭长城的故事。大家听了这个故事，是不是对长城又有新的认识呢!

‘不到长城非好汉’，现在大家都当了一回好汉，我们的浏览到此结束了，祝你们旅途愉快，谢谢!

嗨，游客们。我是你们的导游，我姓刘，大家可以叫我刘导。我将带领大家去浏览气魄雄伟的长城。Let’sgo!

朋友们，这就是长城，它是在公元前五世纪到前三世纪修建的。那时各国诸候为了互相防御和抵抗北方游牧民族的南下侵扰，在各自领地上修筑了防御用的城墙。秦始皇统一中国后，用三万多人力，十多年时间，把原来秦、赵、魏、燕、齐等国所筑的城墙加以修缮并且连接来。现在我们通常说的万里长城是指明朝修建的西起甘肃省的嘉峪关，东到濒临渤海湾的河北山海关，中间主要关口有：山海关，嘉峪关，玉门关、居庸关、紫荆关，偏关，雁门关，平型关，娘子关，横亘七个盛市，全长六千七百多公里。万里长城工程坚固，气势雄伟，蜿蜓起伏，势若游龙，是中国最有价值的历史文物和旅游胜地。

呀，时间不早了，大家该吃午饭了。走，吃北京鸭去。因为俗话说：“不到长城非好汉，不吃烤鸭真遗憾。”在大家吃饭的同时，我给大家讲一个故事，故事是这样的：“传说在秦朝，有一个叫孟姜女的姑娘。知书达理，伶俐非凡。她嫁给了苏州的范喜良。那年，秦始皇召集百万民夫修筑长城，范喜良也被抓去了。半年多过去了，已经是冬天了。孟姜女决心千里迢迢为丈夫送寒衣，到那里才知道丈夫已经死了，她便哭了起来，哭倒了好多里长城。无数具白骨暴露在长城脚下，孟姜女想：“即使见不到活的丈夫，也要把丈夫的尸骨带回去。”

各位游客们，大家好!我叫陈雯昕，大家可以叫我小陈。我是你们的导游，现在我来带你们去颐和园。

终于来到颐和园的大门了，进去之前我先说几点要注意的事。1。不要乱扔垃圾，2。不要玩水，3。不要私自离队，要跟着我走。好，我的事已经讲完了，现在我带你们进入颐和园。

走进大门，绕过大殿，就来到了有名的长廊，这条长廊有七百二十米长，分成二百七十三间，中有四座八角亭，代表一年四季。他们分别叫做"留佳"寄澜"秋水"清遥"。上面的画有上千幅，没有哪两幅是一样的。

走完长廊，我们来到了万寿山脚下。抬头一看，一座八角宝塔型的建筑耸立在半山腰上。黄色的琉璃瓦在太阳底下闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧 辉煌的宫殿，那就是排云殿。

丛万寿山下来，就是昆明湖。昆明湖有一座桥，叫十七孔桥。为什么叫它十七孔桥呢?因为它有十七个孔嘛?十七孔桥上有许多小狮子。每个都有每个的可爱之处而且姿态不一，我们的颐和园之旅已经结束了，现在我们回宾馆休息了。

大家好，我是本旅游团的导游，大家可以叫我李导游。有什么问题可以向我提出，祝大家旅程快乐！

长城是公元前221年秦始皇统一中国后为了抵抗北方匈奴的侵犯造的，秦始皇又派公子扶苏、大将蒙恬北上，奖各国的长城连接加固、加以延长，从而形成了历史上第一条名副其实的万里长城，它绵延一万余里，史称秦长城。今天我们游览八达岭上的一段长城……

长城是修筑在陡峭的山岭之间的，从东头的山海关一直修到西头的嘉峪关，从远处看就像一条长龙在山间盘旋。长城一共长一万三千多里。所以被称作万里长城。现在请大家低头看看我们脚下的方砖，它们都铺得十分平整。左右两旁是两米多高的垛子，上面有射口和瞭望口，供瞭望和射击用。城墙上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，那就是屯兵的堡垒。这么高大雄伟的长城，饱含了多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧啊！比如说，这块条石有两三千斤重，那时候没有先进的运输工具，就靠着无数工人的手、肩膀，一步一步地挪动、搬运过来，筑成这前不见头后不见尾的万里长城！

长城现在被列为世界八大奇迹之一。大家拍些照片留作纪念。请大家除了美丽的照片和美好的回忆之外，其他什么也别带走；除了轻轻的脚步声和由衷的赞叹之外，其他什么也别留下。再见！

朋友们：你们好!

现在展现在我们面前的，就是闻名中外的金山岭长城。有人说，要看长城之长，上金山岭;要看长城之雄伟，也上金山岭。此话十分有道理。

(停车场至砖垛口的道上)

金山岭长城，始建于北齐，那时为土石结构，单调低矮。十五世纪中叶，明王朝国力由强转弱，北方蒙古族鞑靼、朵颜等各部乘机南侵，京都受到威胁，于是明朝廷决定重修这一段在军事上有重大意义的长城。隆庆元年(公元1567年)明穆宗把抗倭名将戚继光由闽浙调到北方戍边，任命为蓟州总兵。戚继光率部队士兵与当地民夫，对东起山海关、西至镇边(昌平县境)，1000公里的原有长城，普遍进行了改建和重建。边墙城体加宽加高，要冲地段修筑双层的城墙。又在全线修筑1000多座高大坚固的敌楼(又叫敌台或空心敌台)。在戚继光任职的十四年间，就基本完成了这一浩大的工程。在后来的数十年里，明王朝又不断地调兵选将，加以修缮，使它形成一道城墙高峙，战垒林立，能守能攻的坚固防线。金山岭长城，就是其中最突出的一段。这段长城及所属设施都是砖石结构，气势雄伟，旧貌依然。经专家鉴定，是我国万里长城的精华之所在。

金山岭长城充分体现了戚继光“因地制宜，用险制塞”的建筑思想。因此，这段长城设施完备、构筑坚实，布局严谨，攻守兼备。长城沿线的沟壑要冲都设有关口，既能出关巡逻，又可对敌人实行迂回包抄。主要关口加设防线，修筑重墙，山巅上还设烽火台。长城主墙与敌楼挽臂相连，互为一体。一些重要地段往往在主墙道上加设九至十多道障墙。

总观金山岭长城，城关相连，敌楼相望，处处布防，道道设险。遇有战争，烽火传递军情，全线严阵以待。战事和平，沿线驻军可在附近坡地屯田，自筹军粮。

(砖垛口前)

各位朋友，现在我们要进的这个关口叫砖垛口，游人一般都从这里的砖梯登上长城。

据考证，早在北齐时期，就在这里建筑一个关口。戚继光主持修筑金山岭长城时，又在这里重建了这个砖垛口。

砖垛口历来为兵家必争之地。从这一带长城上发现的火炮、_雷、石雷、箭头等武器来看，明朝时这里战事不少。近一个世纪，也有大的战事发生。1933年，东北军张学良的部队，曾经在这里与日本侵略军进行过多次激烈战斗。1948年夏天，北京解放前夕，解放军进攻古北口没有成功。然后改从砖垛口，龙峪口等长城上的关口突破，包抄古北口国_党守军的营地，很快歼灭了敌军，打开了古北口通道。

(手指文字砖)大家请看，这是十分珍贵的文字砖。在这里能见到的并不多，而在将军楼和大狐顶楼中间，500米的城墙上，这种文字砖就多了。这些砖上面主要记载了当年修筑这段长城的年代以及部队番号，如“万历四年震虏骑兵营造”、“万历五年山东左营造”、“万历六年振武右营造”等等。这些文字用楷书或隶书写在砖坯上，烧制而成。著名长城专家朱希元介绍说，这段文字砖长城，在中国万里长城上是独一无二的。文字砖具有很高的文物价值和观赏价值。

(在砖垛口至东方台的长城上)

漫步在长城上，只要您稍加留心，就会发现一些有趣而独特的东西。

另外，金山岭长城上，还可看到数不清的射击孔、了望孔，都饰以各种各样的图案：有桃形、箭头形、刀把形、锯齿形等等，一个个精巧别致，耐人寻味。请大家在游览的过程中细细观察。

(在东方台)

我们中央电视台新闻联播之前播放的片头语长城和中央电视台自用广告语：“传承文明，开拓创新”的背景长城，就是在这里拍摄的。这是金山岭的骄傲，也是万里长城的骄傲。金山岭长城自1986年开放以来，国家领_人曾多次视察。130多个国家驻华使节来观光游览。100多部影视作品展示了金山岭长城的雄姿。北京丽都、王府、凯宾斯基等几十家大饭店多次在这里开展越野攀登，举行篝火联欢、烟花晚会等各种文体娱乐活动。1998年9月，金山岭长城为来自13个国家的“雷励远征计划”活动的160多人在长城上举行大型酒会，取得圆满成功，给大家留下美好的印象。

1995年10月6日，瑞典有一对青年在那里按中国风俗举行了隆重的婚礼。当时记者问他们为什么要在这里举行婚礼?他们说在长城上举行婚礼有一种特殊的意义，尤其这段长城景观奇特、雄伟壮观，愿自己的婚姻象长城一样牢固可靠。朋友们，你们中是否有人也想到这里举行婚礼，欢度难忘的一刻?如您已婚，也不要遗憾，到这里度金婚纪念日和银婚纪念日也一定终生难忘。

现在大家请跟我进入进南锣鼓巷南口东面的第一条胡同，是炒豆胡同。炒豆胡同西口不远77号门旁，标有东城区重点文物保护单位的牌子，上写“僧王府”。僧王府是清代僧格林沁的王府。僧格林沁是蒙古科尔沁旗人，1825年袭封科尔沁郡王，1855年晋封亲王。他能征善战，但在历史上却是个毁誉参半的人物。1859年在大沽海战中他督军奋战，大败英法联军。1863年后又受命剿捻，在山东、河南、安徽镇压捻军。1865年5月，率部在山东曹州与捻军激战中阵亡。死后，其子伯彦诺谟诂承袭亲王爵，因而这一带的老住户，还称这所府址为“伯王府”，伯王曾任御前大臣，做过光绪的“谙达”(老师)，教光绪骑射。

原僧王府规模很大，前门在炒豆胡同，后门在板厂胡同，纵跨两个胡同。王府分中、东、西三路，各有四进。其中东路除正院外，还有东院四进，组成一个很大的建筑群。

民国后，府第被亲王的后代逐渐拍卖，被分成了许多院落。现在的炒豆胡同71号至77号(单号)，板厂胡同30号至34号(双号)，都是原王府的范围。

炒豆胡同西口,是僧格林沁家的祠堂，也是一组很大的建筑。祠堂和王府建在一条胡同，在清朝是不多见的。现在这里被改建为“侣松园宾馆”。像这样幽静秀雅、古香古色的四合院宾馆，在北京也是不多见的。

大家顺着南锣鼓巷跟着我再往北走，东边的第三条胡同是东棉花胡同。进口不远路北就是中外闻名的中央戏剧学院。作为我国学习舞台和影视表演的顶级学府，其占地面积真不算大，包括实验剧场，只占东棉花胡同和北兵马司胡同之间西部的一部分。但是，庙不在大，有神则灵。这里培养了我国一代代的话剧与影视明星。陈宝国、陈道明、姜文、巩俐、章子怡……都曾在这里学习生活。

这里原是靳云鹏旧宅。说到这里大家一定好奇靳云鹏是何许人?靳云鹏(1877-1951)，早年毕业于北洋武备学堂，在云南任清军19镇总参议。后受袁世凯信任，任山东都督。1919年后任段祺瑞政府陆军总长、代理国务总理。

靳云鹏买下这里后，拆除了部分四合院，建了几座西式楼房。1921年年底，靳云鹏辞职后，长期在天津居住。上世纪60年代，院里仍有几处旧楼，当时作为办公楼和单身教师宿舍。又过去了40年，旧建筑已全部拆除，靳宅早已无迹可觅。

尊贵的游客，你们好!我姓胡，大家可以叫我小胡。我们这次旅游的目的地是被称为世界建筑史上一大奇迹的建筑——长城。

长城越群山，经绝壁，穿草原，跨沙漠，起伏在崇山峻岭之巅，跨过黄河彼岸和渤海之滨。有句话大家一定知道，“不到长城非好汉!”今天，咱们也去做一回好汉。

进登门口前，我要提一个问题：“长城有多长?”告诉你们，长城整整有一万三千多里呢!从这儿看，长城多像一条巨大的长龙，蜿蜒盘旋于八达岭上啊!现在，我们已经站在了登门口，这儿的南侧东边是不是有一大炮台?这台大炮口径长105毫米，长2.85米，叫，“这时威大将军。”可为什么叫“这时威大将军”呢?游客朋友们，你们 猜猜看!对了，它是因为炮身上铸有“敕赐神威大将”而得名的。

敬爱的游客，我们往前走，大家应该看见烽火台了吧!烽火台，又名烽燧，狼烟台，一旦敌人来犯，就点燃烽火通报敌情：百余人燃一烟一炮，五百余人燃两烟两炮……以此类推。古人将白天点燃的火叫烽，晚上的叫燧。长城两边的景色很美，各位游客你们看，苍松翠柏，云遮雾障，禽鸟齐名，溪流淙淙，处处充满诗情画意。

孙中山也曾评价过长城：“中华最有名之工程者，万里长城也。……工程之大，古无其匹，为世界独一之奇观。”游客们，我希望你们细细游赏，注意不要乱丢果皮纸屑等垃圾，最后祝大家旅行愉快，再见!

各位游客朋友们，大家好!我叫卢镜羽，大家叫我卢导好了。今天，由我来带领大家去参观一处世界遗产——气魄雄伟的八达岭长城，祝大家旅途愉快!

长城是我国古代一项伟大的防御建筑工程和中华人民共和国的象征……

下面，我给大家讲一个传说——孟姜女哭长城。

秦朝时期，秦始皇发动八十八万民工修筑长城。

有个书生叫万喜良，为了逃避追捕，他四处躲藏。有一天，他在孟家花园中无意中遇到了孟姜女，孟姜女和父母一起把万喜良藏了起来。两位老人很喜欢万喜良，就把孟姜女许给他做了妻子。

不过三天，万喜良就被公差抓去修长城了。半年过去了，孟姜女想起远在北方修长城，一定十分寒冷，就亲手缝制寒衣，启程上路，要到万里长城去寻找万喜良。

一路上，孟姜女不知经历了多少艰难，吃了多少苦，才到了长城脚下。谁知修长城的民工告诉她，万喜良已经死了，尸骨被填进了城墙里。听了这个信息，孟姜女一下子昏倒在地……

现在到了自由活动时间，请大家登上长城，饱览祖国的壮丽景色，谢谢。

大家好，我是这次旅行的小导游，下面我将带领大家到北京古老的故宫去细细游赏。过了天安门，就到了故宫的午门，沿着故宫的中轴线向前走，你就会发现中轴线的路是用大理石铺成的，皇帝的宫殿都位于这条中轴线上，象征着皇帝是国家的中心。我们沿着中轴线继续向前走，眼前就是宏伟的太和殿，它是故宫内最大的建筑，也是最高的建筑，古代皇帝办公的地方。朋友们，往上面看，在门洞上有蓝色金字的大匾，刻着“太和殿”三个字。我们再往四周看，大家看到，太和殿的通道上有一些用石头雕刻的小狮子，大家知道这是干什么用的吗?我来告诉你们吧，它是用来排雨水的。当下雨的时候，雨水就流到城墙的低洼处，渗透到地面上的小孔，经过管道疏通到储水池，然后再通过小狮子的嘴流到地面上……好，今天的故宫之旅就结束了，明天我再给大家介绍其他旅游的地方。

各位游客，大家好！我是导游,今天我们要参观的是以前皇帝祭天的地方——天坛。

天坛是明朝永乐皇帝建成的祭天圣殿，主建筑是大祀殿，也就是今天的祈年殿。天坛有外坛墙和内坛墙，北圆南方，寓意天圆地方。乾隆年间，将大祀殿改为现在祈年殿，将屋顶改为蓝色的琉璃瓦，形成了今天我们看到的这个世界上最大的祭天建筑群。

这一祭天圣地，在1860年遭遇了英法联军的洗劫，1900年又遭到了八国联军的蹂躏，新中国成立以后，这里成了着名的旅游景点，还有很多健身的人们。

现在就让我们沿着当年皇帝登坛的线路开始游览。

现在我们是沿着天坛建筑的中轴线在向南行进，将要看到的就是古代皇帝祭天的圜丘坛。圜丘坛有两道围护墙，外方内圆，符合天圆地方的说法。每道墙都有四组门，门的大小都不一样，这是因为中门是皇帝专用的，所以高大，皇帝只能从左侧的进入；而其他的官员只能从右边最小的门通过。来到圜丘坛下，我们马上就要开始登坛了，不过要请您留心数一数，每一层坛面有多少台阶。到了最高层，大家都会发现，坛上所有的阶数，都是九或九的倍数。这些难道都是巧合么？当然不是，因为古人认为九的极阳数。所以工匠们变用这个数字来赋予圜丘坛的“崇高”之意。

谢谢你们来北京天坛，欢迎下次再来啦！