关于世界遗产长城导游词的作文四百字【通用16篇】 北京导游词20篇

尊敬的游客们你们好!我是你们的导游李梓筠。这次我们是去北京长城。

我说几个注意事项：1、请大家注意随身带好自己的物品。2、有带孩子来的游客请看好自己的孩子，不要让孩子走失。3、长城的风景非常美丽，请不要乱丟垃圾，不要乱涂乱画。我带了垃圾带，等一下要扔垃圾的游客请到我这里扔。

不说那么多废话了，现在我们已经来到长城了。

长城的故事我也说一下吧!传说，长城以前有一个人，他叫范喜良。他跟他妻子成亲结为夫妻的那天，他自己却被秦始皇抓去建造长城了。他妻子非常着急，就去长城找他。可是，她一来到长城，就一个个地方去找，后来，她问了一下一个人，才知道，范喜良已经死了!范喜良的妻子非常伤心，她就在长城那里哭三天三夜，哭得天昏地暗，连天地都感动了。突然，天越来越阴沉，风越来越猛烈，只听“哗啦”一声，一段长城被哭倒了，露出来的正是范喜良的尸首。范喜良的妻子非常高兴。虽然，范喜良的妻子看见了范喜良的尸首，可是，范喜良再也看不见他的妻子了。

好了故事讲完了，你们自己去游玩吧!再次祝你们玩得愉快!

各位游客大家好，欢迎光临八达岭长城。我是旅行社的导游，我叫小张。大家可以叫我张导，也可以叫我小张。今天我很高兴能陪同大家一起游览八达岭长城。

长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代人民血汗的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

我们今天要参观的长城是明代修筑的。它建筑雄伟，是万里长城的精华，也是时代长城中最杰出的代表。它不仅起着保护明王朝皇陵的作用，同时也是京城的西北门户。八达岭长城接待过中外游客六千多万，许多外国首脑和众多的世界风云人物登上八达岭长城。俗语说：“不到长城非好汉”不用急，您马上就成为登城的好汉了。

朋友们，我们已经来到著名的八达岭长城了。您往远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两个峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃，气象万千，景色十分壮观。

八达岭长城的墙体平均高7.8米，墙底宽6.5米——7.5米，顶宽4.5米。往下看是由两个门洞和u字型墙组成的瓮城。由于长城是一个完整的军事防御体系，因此它不仅有瓮城和城城墙，还有传报军情的烽火台。

朋友们，由于时间关系，南峰就不登了。八达岭长城就介绍到这里。好了，如果哪位朋友对中国的长城有兴趣，可以去滚天沟停车场的中国长城博物馆参观。

随着我国旅游业的发展，长城——中华的象征，全世界重要的文化遗产，会发出新的生机，以更优质的服务迎接大家的到来。谢谢大家，我的讲解到此结束了，但愿在以后的时间里，能有机会再次为您服务，愿长城之行在你心中留下美好的回忆。

大家好，我们现在在离北京不远的八达岭长城。我姓刘，大家可以叫我刘导。

我们现在站在长城的最高处，远看长城，它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

长城高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马都可以并行。

单看这数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠这无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。

我们继续往前走，城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。

能搭起这么长的建筑，就是靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步的抬上这陡峭的山岭。

这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。

谢谢大家，今天的旅行结束了，再见。

嗨，游客们。我是你们的导游，我姓曹，大家可以叫我曹导。我将带领大家去浏览气魄雄伟的长城。Let’sgo!

朋友们，这就是长城，它是在公元前五世纪到前三世纪修建的。现在我们通常说的万里长城是指明朝修建的西起甘肃省的嘉峪关，东到濒临渤海湾的河北山海关，中间主要关口有：山海关，嘉峪关，玉门关、居庸关、紫荆关，偏关，雁门关，平型关，娘子关，横亘七个盛市，全长六千七百多公里。城墙每隔一段筑有一个堡垒式的方形城台。

城台有高有低，高的叫敌楼，是守望和军士住宿的地方;低的叫墙台，高度与城墙相差不多，但凸出墙外，四周有垛口，是巡逻放哨的地方。长城沿线还建有独立的烽火台，一旦敌人来犯，就点燃烽火通报军情。在这“烽火台”上，周幽王还曾经导演过一出“烽火戏诸侯”的历史闹剧。刚才大家爬长城有些累了，前面就是“好汉碑”，上面刻着毛泽东的亲笔题词：不到长城非好汉!

好了，我们今天的旅程就要结束了，希望大家多提宝贵意见，谢谢大家!。

列位密斯们、老师们各人早上好：

很侥幸能当你们导游，我叫徐昕，各人可以叫我徐导，假如各人有什么题目，可以来问我。

我们这次去的景点就是长城了。

各人看，我们本日去的天下闻名遗产之一长城像不像一条龙?他在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒回旋，我们此刻站在山脚下，你们看上去，也许只有几千多里，现实上，他有一万三千多里。我们此刻登上去看一看吧!各人来看，何等气派宏伟的长城展此刻了我们的面前，瞧!我们脚下踏着的就是方砖，此刻让我们来扶着墙上的条石，走一段路，各人感受到了什么?对，早年的劳感人民何等辛勤，她们把本身的伶俐和血汗都献给了长城，我们必然要好好珍惜此刻的长城，长城是用庞大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，供了望和射击用的，城墙顶上，每隔三百多里就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的碉堡。

各人知道关于八达岭的故事和长城的传说吗?八达岭的谁人故事的标题叫《狼烟戏诸侯》：周朝有个国君叫周幽王，他有个美男叫褒姒，她的性情很怪，老是不笑，幽王就想步伐。于是，他点燃了求救信号(狼烟)，功效，引得诸侯白来一趟，可褒姒却哈哈大笑，幽王也很开心。然则，真有仇人来袭击的时辰，幽王点燃了狼烟，却不见人来，幽王就被仇人杀死了。

长城的传说也很好听，名叫《孟姜女哭长城》：孟姜女哭长城的故事，是我国古代闻名的民间传说，它以戏剧、歌谣、诗文、说唱等情势，普及传播，可胃家喻户晓。相传秦始皇时劳役沉重，青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天，新郎就被迫出发修筑长城，不久因饥寒劳顿而死，尸骸被埋在长城墙下。孟姜女身背寒衣，含辛茹苦，万里寻夫来到长城边，获得的却是老公的噩耗。她痛哭城下，三日三夜不止，城为之崩裂，暴露范喜良尸骨，孟姜女于绝望之中投海而死。以后，山海关被后人以为是“孟姜女哭长城”之地，并在哪里盖了孟姜女庙，南来北往的人们常在这儿洒下一掬怜悯之泪。

此刻，故事和传说都听玩了，我们可以自由玩耍，记着1小时往后，我们在这里荟萃，留意，不要乱扔垃圾。

大家好：

我是你们的导游，你们可以叫我押颖慧。先感谢你们来北京旅游，我们从大港出发到北京一共大约要用五个来小时。今天我们先去北京的水立方和鸟巢游玩。下面呢，我就给大家讲一下鸟巢。

你们知道“鸟巢”象征的意义吗?还是我来告诉你们吧!很多看过“鸟巢”设计模型的人这样形容：那是一个用树枝般的钢网把一个可容10万人的体育场编织成的一个温馨鸟巢!用来孕育与呵护生命的“巢”，寄托着人类对未来的希望。 我再来讲一下“鸟巢”的节省资源之处. 设计并搭建“鸟巢”不易，要让“鸟巢”在未来的日子里充满生机与活力更为不易。据介绍，“鸟巢”设计之初和深化设计的过程中，一直贯穿着节俭办奥运和可持续发展的理念，在满足奥运使用功能的前提下，充分考虑永久设施和临时设施的平衡。按照要求，“鸟巢”共设10万个

座席，其中8万个是永久性的，另外两万个是奥运会期间临时增加的。 我现在给大家一些时间，如果想拍照就可以多照几张，多留些纪念。好了你们自由活动吧!

下面我再带大家去水立方游玩，水立方即国家游泳中心，位于北京奥林匹克公园内，20xx年12月24开工。是北京为20xx年夏季奥运会修建的主游泳馆，也是20xx年北京奥运会标志性建筑物之一。

其与国家体育场(俗称鸟巢)分列于北京城市中轴线北端的两侧，共同形成相对完整的北京历史文化名城形象。

20xx年奥运会期间，国家游泳中心承担游泳、跳水、花样游泳、水球等比赛，可容纳观众坐席17000座，其中永久观众坐席为6000座，奥运会期间增设 临时性座位11000个(赛后将拆除)。赛后将建成为具有国际先进水平的、集游泳、运动、健身、休闲于一体的中心。现在大家尽情的游玩吧!

最后祝大家玩得开心，玩得愉快!

大家好，今天的行程由我来安排。你们可以叫我李导游。今天，我来介绍颐和园，如果有介绍得不好的地方，请多多提出宝贵的意见，颐和园到了，请大家跟我下车。

进了大门，绕过大殿，现在的所在地，就是著名的长廊，看，这绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，是一眼望不到头的。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成二百七十三间。每一间的横槛上，都有着五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景。几千幅上，都没有拿两幅画是相同的。长廊两旁还有许多花花草草。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，是人生清气爽。

我们现在来到的是万寿山脚下。请大家抬头看一看，一座八角宝塔行的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，那就是佛香阁，下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

爬上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面往下望，颐和园的景色大半在眼底。郁郁葱葱的树丛，掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。昆明湖的湖水静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。

万寿山下面就是昆明湖，昆明湖围着很长的堤岸，堤上有好几座连岸有许许多多的垂柳。湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿，树丛中露出宫殿的一角。游人走过石桥，就可以取消岛上去玩，这座石桥叫做十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，子上有许多小狮子，这么多的小狮子，雕刻得栩栩如生，没有那两只是相同的。

看完这里，我们就要和颐和园说再见了，希望大家每天都有个好心情，每天都有个好天气。

欢迎大家来到长城，我现在就给你们好好介绍介绍长城吧。

长城建于公元前7世纪春秋战国时期，当时为了对付北方少数民族的入侵，各国纷纷建造长城。秦始皇统一六国之后，将原来各国城墙连在一起，重新修缮。

长城总长6700公里，平均城高7.8米，底部宽6.5米，上宽5.8米，用于军事防御。

你们肯定还想知道秦始皇是怎么修建长城的吧?其实秦始皇是派兵到城里去抓壮丁来修的长城。

关于修长城我还有个故事呢!从前孟姜女的丈夫被抓去修长城，结果好几年过去了她的丈夫还没回来，于是她决定去看看。到了修建长城的地方，她问其他人有没有看见她的丈夫，别人告诉她，她的丈夫修长城时累死了。孟姜女听后放声大哭，结果把长城哭倒了一大截。当然，这只是一个传说。

长城历史悠久，雄伟浩荡，是著名的世界文化遗产之一，也是世界新七大奇迹之一。大家来到这里就尽情地游览吧!

毛泽东爷爷还在长城上说过一句话，那就是“不到长城非好汉”，所以我们一定要登上万里长城，这样才算好汉哦!

亲爱的各位旅客，大家好!我是本次旅游的导游，大家可以叫我夹心饼，当然这只是我的外号，大家也可以叫我蒋导游哦。我们接下来要参观的地方是我国有名的万里长城。先提醒大家一下，大家不要随地乱丢垃圾，乱吐痰，也不要随处刻“某某某到此一游”不然的话，后果很严重的哦!要让别人知道，哦~原来是这家伙乱涂乱画呀!那你就遗臭万年了哈。等下，有趣的旅程就开始了，祝大家旅行愉快。

大家应该都知道这句话“不到长城非好汉”，但是，我们今天上长城有两种方式，一是徒步，二是乘坐电动索道车。我们为了节省大家体力，所以建议大家乘坐电动索道车。大家不用担心，不用大家自掏腰包，费用都已经算在了你们的团费里了。好了，大家跟我一起去乘坐电动索道车吧。

我们现在来到了八达岭，大家知道这儿为什么要叫八达岭呢?不懂的旅客你们别着急，让我来给大家解释解释《长安客话》中的解释是：“路从此分，四通八达。”因为八达岭是居庸关的外口，北往延庆、赤城、蒙古，西去张家口、怀来、宣化、大同，东到永宁、四海，南去昌平、北京等地区，可谓是四通八达，所以它是古代一条重要的交通要道和防卫前哨，素有“京北第一屏障”之称。大家看那条在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋的长龙就是我们今天要参观的万里长城。据说，飞向太空的宇航员曾经报告说，从遥远的月球观察地球，能够辨认出的人类工程只有两个，其中一个就是中国的万里长城。雄伟的万里长城是中国古代人民创造的世界奇迹之一，也是人类文明史上的一座丰碑。根据历史记载，从战国以来，有20多个诸侯国和封建王朝修筑过长城。最早是楚国，为防御北方游牧民族或敌国，开始营建长城，随后，齐、燕、魏、赵、秦等国基于相同的目的也开始修筑自己的长城。秦统一六国后，秦始皇派着名大将蒙恬北伐匈奴，把各国长城连起来，西起临姚，东至辽东，绵延万余里，遂称万里长城，这就是“万里长城”名字的由来。但今天我们所见到的主要是明长城。

我来给大家讲一个故事吧，这个故事的名字叫击石燕鸣。相传，古时有一对燕子筑巢于嘉峪关柔远门内。一日清早，两燕飞出关，日暮时，雌燕先飞回来，等到雄燕飞回，关门已闭，不能入关，遂悲鸣触墙而死，为此雌燕悲痛欲绝，不时发出“啾啾”燕鸣声，一直悲鸣到死。死后其灵不散，每到有人以石击墙，就发出“啾啾”燕鸣声，向人倾诉。古时，人们把在嘉峪关内能听到燕鸣声视为吉祥之声，将军出关征战时，夫人就击墙祈祝，后来发展到将士出关前，带着眷属子女，一起到墙角击墙祈祝，以至于形成一种风俗。

好了，两个小时之后我们在这里集合，祝大家玩得愉快，Bye-bye。

亲爱的游客们，大家好!我是天马旅行社的解新跃，今天我带大家去游览江南长城。

江南长城是我国古代文化的象征，大家在游览的时候注意文明，不要乱扔垃圾，自觉地维护景区的整洁。

大家抬头看，雄伟壮观的江南长城就在我们面前。江南长城位于拥有悠久历史的临海古镇，为国家4A级旅游区(点)。它原长6000余米，现只存5000米，它矫若巨龙，东起揽胜门，沿北固山山脊蜿蜒至烟霞阁，于山岩陡峭间直抵灵江东岸，依山就势，俯视大江，气势磅礴，又称“江南八达岭”。古城墙两侧，古木参天，常年苍翠，城墙掩映在青绿丛中，更增添了一分江南的婉约和灵秀。

游客们，现在我带大家一起登上人称“江南八达岭”临海古长城。史载，明朝名将戚继光在临海八年期间，与知府谭纶整修临海古城墙，创造性地修筑了十三座二层空心敌台，遗存之今，其在规格、形制、构造上与北京古长城相似，是北京古长城。大家一边走，一边可以观赏一下长城的建筑特色。

江南长城在历史上最主要的作用是御敌。明朝戚家军以临海古城为据点，加强闽浙沿海守防，屡败倭寇九战九捷，洗雪国耻，扬眉吐气，大振国威。除了御敌的功能之外，它还有一个十分重要的作用，就是防洪的功能。城墙有三分之一的长度是沿着灵江修筑，台州府城正位于灵江入海近处，江水与潮水相碰，水位升高，时常漫上城来。城墙有如大堤，千余年来抗击着洪水的冲击。

游客们，在这呢，告诉大家一个好消息，临海市每年都会举办“江南长城节”，期间将有美食款待大家，欢迎大家光临。今天我就为大家讲解到这里，祝大家有个愉快的旅途，谢谢!

尊敬的游客朋友们，大家好，欢迎来到长城!我是导游员马笑天，很高心认识大家。今天我将带领大家游览长城，希望大家玩的开心。在参观之前，我想提醒大家，注意安全，不要掉队。在游览过程中要注意保护环境，不要乱写乱画，我准备了垃圾袋，请大家不要乱扔垃圾。闲话不再多说，现在我们已经来到了长城的脚下。

我们现在看到的就是明代的长城。关于长城我就介绍这些，大家尽情的游览吧，我带了相机，如果需要照片，我可以帮忙。再次祝愿大家玩的开心和快乐。

Hello everyone, welcome to the Great Wall with me. My name is Yue. You cancall me tour guide Yue. Here, I hope you will pay attention to your safety,protect your finance, do not scribble, do not litter, on the road, please do notmake a loud noise.

Dear passengers, we have come to the foot of the Great Wall. Do you thinkthe Great Wall is like a long dragon winding between the mountains? I tell you,it has more than 13000 miles. If you want to have a look, go up and have a goodlook.

Dear tourists, we have now ascended the great wall of Badaling. It is madeof huge bricks and stones. It is tall, solid and magnificent. Its also verywide. Five or six horses can run in parallel. If you dont believe it, you canstretch out your hands and stand more than a dozen people. There are rows ofcrenels on the outer edge of the city wall. There are square lookouts andshooting ports on the crenels. In ancient times, they were used to shoot andwatch the enemys movements. Every three hundred meters there is a cityplatform, which used to be a fortress for soldiers.

There are many stories about the Great Wall, such as Meng Jiangnu cryingover the Great Wall. It is said that a long time ago, there was a Meng familyvillage in Songjiang Prefecture, Jiangsu Province, where an old man was good atplanting gourds. This year, the gourds he planted grew very prosperous, and oneof them stretched out to his neighbor Jiangs yard. Meng and Jiang were veryfriendly, so they made an appointment with each other in autumn and married halfof the gourd family. In autumn, it turned out to be a big gourd. Meng and Jiangwere very happy. They picked the gourd and prepared to share it. Suddenly,hearing the cries of children coming from the gourd, old man Meng was verystrange, so he cut the gourd with a knife. Ah! There was a little girl sittingin the gourd with a red face and a round mouth, which was very popular.

The old Jiangs mother-in-law saw that she was very fond of it. She pickedit up and said, "give me the child!" but old Meng had no children and had tofight with them for a while. In the end, we had to ask the elders of the villageto cut off. The elder said, "your two families have agreed to raise half of thegourd family, so the children in the gourd should be raised by your twofamilies." So the little girl became the apple of the eye of the two families.Because the old man had no children, she lived in the Meng family and was namedMeng Jiangnu.

Meng Jiangnu grows up day by day. She is clever, smart and beautiful. Sheweaves cloth and sings songs to compete with Huang Ying. Meng old man loves heras a treasure. On this day, Meng Jiangnu finished sewing and went to the backgarden to relax. In the garden, the lotus is in full bloom, and the water is asblue as blue. Suddenly, a pair of big butterflies fall on the lotus leaves bythe side of the pool, which attracts her attention. She walks over and pourswith a fan. She doesnt want to use too much force, and the fan falls into thewater. Meng Jiangnu was very angry, so she rolled up her sleeves and searchedfor something. Suddenly she heard something behind her. She looked back and sawthat it was a young man standing under a tree, full of dust and tired.

Meng Jiangnu rushed to find her parents. Meng Laohan was very angry withthe young man for entering the back garden privately. She asked, "who are youand how dare you enter my back garden privately?" the young man pleaded guiltyand told the story. It turned out that the young mans name was Wan Xiliang. Hewas born in Suzhou. He had studied since childhood and was full of articles. Thefirst emperor of Qin Dynasty did not want to build the great wall and catch thestrong men everywhere. The three men drew one and the five men drew two. Thepeople were full of complaints. Wan Xiliang quickly disguised himself andescaped. Just now, I went to the garden to have a rest because I was hungry andthirsty. I didnt want to disturb Meng Jiangnu. I told her that I was guiltyagain and again. Meng Jiangnu saw that Wan Xis conscience was well written andpolite, and that she was honest and honest.

Old man Meng sympathizes with Wan Xiliang, so he stays with him. MengJiangnu expresses her heart to her father. Old man Meng agrees with him verymuch, so he comes to the front hall and says to Wan Xiliang, "you are in exilenow, and there is no fixed place. I want to recruit you as my son-in-law. Whatdo you think?" Wan Xiliang leaves his seat and says, "Im a fugitive. Im afraidIll implicate the young lady in the future. ”But Meng Jiangnu has decided notto marry Xi Liang, and WAN Xiliang finally agrees. Old man Meng was so happythat he couldnt close his mouth. He quickly negotiated with the Jiang family tochoose an auspicious day to marry them. Waiting for revenge.

There is a scoundrel in mengjiazhuang. He likes to flirt with others andhas nothing to do. He has come to the door many times to ask for marriage. Butold man Meng refuses. He has a grudge. Now he hears about Wan Xiliangs affair,so he secretly goes to the government to tell the secret and takes the officersand soldiers to arrest people. At this time, the Meng family was still in thedark. They had just been married for three days, and they were still immersed injoy. Suddenly, the door was smashed open. A group of officers and soldiersrushed in and tied up Wan Xiliangs rope and were about to take him away. MengJiangnu rushed up and was pushed away by the officers and soldiers. She watchedher husband be taken away by the officers and soldiers. Since then, Meng Jiangnuhas been thinking about her husband day and night, not tea, not rice.

In the twinkling of an eye, winter is coming, and heavy snow is coming.Jiang NV wants her husband to build the Great Wall. Its freezing and cold. Shehas no clothes to keep out the cold, so she rushes to sew cotton padded clothesday and night, and sings her own little song: "the moon is very bright. MengJiangnvs husband builds the Great Wall. Even if he goes all the way, its astrong feeling to send his clothes." Overnight, Meng Jiangnu made cotton paddedclothes and set foot on the journey. All the way through the mountains andrivers, sleeping in the open, I dont know hunger and thirst, I dont knowfatigue, day and night constantly forward, this day finally came to the foot ofthe Great Wall.

But there are tens of thousands of people under the Great Wall. Where can Ifind them? She asks everyone. The kind-hearted people tell her that Wan Xiliangdied of fatigue and was buried in the Great Wall to build a wall. Hearing this,Meng Jiangnu felt like a knife in her heart. She asked the kind-hearted migrantworkers to lead her to the great wall where Wan Xiliang was buried. Sitting atthe foot of the city, Meng Jiangnu was filled with grief and indignation: shewanted to find her husband to give her cold clothes. She had gone through allkinds of difficulties and dangers. In the end, she couldnt even find herhusbands corpse. How could she not make her heart break. The more I think aboutit, the more I feel sad. I cry to the Great Wall day and night. I dont drink oreat. Its like crying blood cuckoos and looking at the moon. The cry moved theworld, the white clouds stopped for it, and the birds kept silent.

I cried for three days and three nights. Suddenly, I heard the roar of themountain. The earth was shaking and the rocks were flying. The great wallcollapsed 800 Li, revealing Wan Xiliangs corpse. The Great Wall fell 800 Li,which alerted the officers and soldiers, who reported it to the first emperor ofQin. The first emperor of Qin was so angry that he ordered Meng Jiangnu to bearrested. When Meng Jiangnu was arrested, the first emperor of Qin saw herbeauty and wanted to take her as the empress of the palace. Meng Jiangnu said,"if you want me to be your mother, you have to do three things first: first,build a long bridge, ten miles long and ten miles wide; second, build a gravemound on a ten mile square mountain; third, live long and wear mourning to myhusbands grave." Qin Shihuang thought about it and agreed. In a few days, allthe tombs and mounds of the long bridge had been built. Wearing hemp clothes,the first emperor of Qin set out in line to cross the long bridge on the greatwall and come to the grave to pay a memorial ceremony. After the sacrifice, QinShihuang asked Meng Jiangnu to follow him back to the palace. Meng Jiangnusneered and said, "you are fatuous and cruel. You have done harm to all thepeople in the world. Now you have killed my husband. How can I be your mother?Dont be paranoid!" then she took her husbands remains and jumped into therough sea. For a moment, the tide rolling, empty hit the shore, as if for MengJiangnu lament.

Well, passengers, this is the end of our tour today. I hope you have theopportunity to visit other natural landscapes in China. Goodbye.

各位游客，大家好!今天我们要参观的是以前皇帝祭天的地方——天坛。?

天坛是明朝永乐皇帝建成的祭天圣殿，主建筑是大祀殿，也就是今天的祈年殿。天坛有外坛墙和内坛墙，北圆南方，寓意天圆地方。乾隆年间，将大祀殿改为现在祈年殿，将屋顶改为蓝色的琉璃瓦，形成了今天我们看到的这个世界上最大的祭天建筑群。?

这一祭天圣地，在1860年遭遇了英法联军的洗劫，1900年又遭到了八国联军的蹂躏，新中国成立以后，这里成了着名的旅游景点，还有很多健身的人们。?现在就让我们沿着当年皇帝登坛的线路开始游览。?

现在我们是沿着天坛建筑的中轴线在向南行进，将要看到的就是古代皇帝祭天的圜丘坛。圜丘坛有两道围护墙，外方内圆，符合天圆地方的说法。每道墙都有四组门，门的大小都不一样，这是因为中门是皇帝专用的，所以高大，皇帝只能从左侧的进入;而其他的官员只能从右边最小的门通过。?

来到圜丘坛下，我们马上就要开始登坛了，不过要请您留心数一数，每一层坛面有多少台阶。到了最高层，大家都会发现，坛上所有的阶数，都是九或九的倍数。这些难道都是巧合么?当然不是，因为古人认为九的极阳数。所以工匠们变用这个数字来赋予圜丘坛的"崇高"之意。?

谢谢你们来北京天坛，欢迎下次再来啦!

列位敬爱的游客您们好，

我是此次率领您们游世界公园的导游，您们可以或许叫我蒋导，您们需要我帮手的话，我会死力而为的。下里我往道道我们的道路：先往埃菲我铁塔、巴黎圣母院、美国黑宫……等下人人本人赏识，再回旅馆，下昼的旅游下昼再道。

正前里的是埃菲我铁塔：建设地点是法国巴黎战神广场，设计师是居斯塔夫•塔菲我。该塔从1887年起建，分为三楼，离别正在离空中57.6米、115.7米和276.1米处，个中一、二楼设有餐厅，第三楼建有不雅观景台，从塔座到塔顶共有1711级路径，共用往钢铁7000吨，120xx个金属部件，250万只铆钉，共花往745万7千法郎，极为壮不雅观。

下里我往讲讲巴黎圣母院：巴黎圣母院正在法国西岱的东南端，建制于1163年，竣工于1345年，建筑师是尚•德•开耶、皮耶•德•受待厄依、尚•哈维、维优雷•杜克。巴黎圣母院是一座哥特式气焰气焰的教堂，是希奇巴黎的意味。它立正在塞纳河中西岱岛的东端。

好了我们背前走，我们看睹的是美国黑宫。美国黑宫是美国总统宫邸，1920xx年美国总统罗斯祸尾先用“黑宫”一词。后成了美国的当局代表。

好了您们人人本人往游赏吧!人人下昼再睹，拜拜!

各位游客：

大家好!

欢迎光临八达岭长城。我是东方旅行社的导游，我叫小张。大家可以叫我张导，也可以叫我小张。今天我很高兴能陪同大家一起游览八达岭长城。

长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代人民血汗的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

我们今天要参观的长城是明代修筑的。它建筑雄伟，是万里长城的精华，也是时代长城中最杰出的代表。它不仅起着保护明王朝皇陵的作用，同时也是京城的西北门户。八达岭长城接待过中外游客六千多万，许多外国首脑和众多的世界风云人物登上八达岭长城。俗语说：“不到长城非好汉”不用急，您马上就成为登城的好汉了。

朋友们，我们已经来到著名的`八达岭长城了。您往远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两个峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃，气象万千，景色十分壮观。

八达岭长城的墙体平均高7.8米，墙底宽6.5米——7.5米，顶宽4.5米。往下看是由两个门洞和u字型墙组成的瓮城。由于长城是一个完整的军事防御体系，因此它不仅有瓮城和城城墙，还有传报军情的烽火台。

朋友们，由于时间关系，南峰就不登了。八达岭长城就介绍到这里。好了，如果哪位朋友对中国的长城有兴趣，可以去滚天沟停车场的中国长城博物馆参观。

随着我国旅游业的发展，长城——中华的象征，全世界重要的文化遗产，会发出新的生机，以更优质的服务迎接大家的到来。谢谢大家，我的讲解到此结束了，但愿在以后的时间里，能有机会再次为您服务，愿长城之行在你心中留下美好的回忆。

谢谢大家!

尊敬的先生们，女士们，小朋友们，你们好!我们将要游览的是壮丽的万里长城。我是你们的导游。万里长城是我国重点文物保护单位，在1987年12月被列入世界遗产名录，这是中国人的骄傲和自豪

毛主席说过:"不到长城非好汉。"是啊!长城是中国民族的象征，身为中华儿女怎么能不来游览一番呢。

古时候有孟姜女哭倒长城的动人传说:勤劳聪明的孟姜女为了寻找被官兵捉去修长城的丈夫，千里迢迢来到长城下，经过打听，却知丈夫已被活活累死!听到这晴天霹雳，孟姜女伤心地在长城下一连哭了三天三夜。只听"轰隆"一声，8百里长城倒下了。游客们，这是一个多么动人的故事啊!

万里长城凝结了千千万万劳动人民的血汗。是中华民族智慧的结晶。长城像巨龙盘旋在群山中，那磅礴的气势，闻名世界。

我们此时正站在八达岭长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石。单看着数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时没有火车，汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上着陡峭的山岭。游客们，看着这些，我们没有理由不想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。他们的智慧不得不让我们敬佩!

万里长城到处都是雄伟壮丽的景象，说也说不尽，下面就请大家慢慢游览吧!

各位游客：

大家好。我是这次旅游的导游李。我很荣幸能够带领大家去故宫旅游。

现在展现在我们面前的就是气势雄伟的古代宫殿—故宫了。大家看这四面就是宫墙，而且宫墙四面都建有高大的城门，南为午门也就是故宫正门，北为神武门，东为东华门，西为西华门，这宫墙四“门”的角楼都是风格独特、造型绮丽的。

现在请跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看！这里是明、清皇帝召见百官、发号施令、举行庆典的地方。全殿面阔11间，进深5间，外有廊柱，殿内外共立72根大柱。殿高35米，殿内净空高达14米，宽63米，面积2377平方米，为全国最大的木构大殿。

我再给大家介绍介绍其他的宫殿吧！

现在我们来到了中和殿。中和殿是为帝王去太和殿途中的演习礼仪之地。保和殿，是皇帝宴请外藩王公贵族和京中文武大臣之处。我们再来看看文华殿。它是明代皇太子读书处。乾清门是故宫中外朝和内廷的分界处，由此向北便是内廷。乾清宫是明、清皇帝居住和处理政务的地方。慈宁宫就是皇上住的地方。你们看过《还珠格格》这部电视剧吗？它就是在故宫里拍的。

规划严整，气魄宏伟，极为壮观，这就是我国的故宫。无论在平面布局，立体效果以及形式上的雄伟、堂皇、庄严、和谐，都属无与伦比的杰作。它标志着我国悠久的文化传统，显示着500余年前我国在建筑艺术上的卓越成就。

现在大家可以自由参观，可是我要提醒大家一定要注意保持故宫环境。

ladies andgentleman，我是酷鱼爆鸡丁旅游社的虞智涵，你们可以叫我红烧大肥鱼或金枪鱼罐头。欢迎各位温州的朋友，今天就由我带领大家参观举世无双的万里长城。

来到万里长城，就先了解一下长城吧!你们踏着的，正是保存最完好的长城：明长城。这一段是八达岭长城，我们的__曾说过一句名言：“不到长城非好汉。”指的就是八达岭长城。长城东起气魄雄伟的山海关，西至气势恢宏的嘉裕关，经过九个省，绵延约6600千米，途径闻名的遐迩的居庸关、娘子关，是一条无与伦比的城墙，也是世界十大奇迹之一。

瞧!长城两旁都是一排排高高的垛子，这些垛子上有瞭望口和射口，用来瞭望和射击用。瞭望口是上面的一个个口子，射口是下面的小孔，可以趁穷凶极恶极的敌人不注意打出致命一击。不过，别坐着垛子上哦!外面可是峭壁哦!城墙是用条石和城砖铺成的，高大坚固。城墙顶上用巨大无比的方砖铺成，很宽、很宽，就像一条马路，每隔三百多米就有一座高大的城台，这是屯兵的堡垒，可以让官兵休息或者避寒用，是用田、井等字组成的，还可以用狼烟发信号，可以说是长城的雕堡，它就是烽火台。烽火台又称烽燧，谷称烽堠、烟墩，古时用于点燃烟火传递重要消息的高台，是古代重要军事防御设施，最古老但行之有效的土电报。烽火台是为防止敌人入侵而建的，遇有敌情发生，则白天施烟点头，台台相连，传递信息。长城真是戒备森严啊!

时间就像飞鸟，我们的旅途也要结束了，希望我的讲解能使你们给长城留下美好深刻的印象，如果下次您或您的朋友要来，我一定会再给你们当导游的，拜拜!

北京是中华人民共和国的首都、直辖市和国家中心城市，是中国的政治、文化中心，中国经济的决策和管理中心，是中华人民共和国中央人民政府和全国人民代表大会的办公所在地。北京位于华北平原的北部，背靠燕山，有永定河流经老城西南，毗邻天津市和河北省。北京下辖东城区、西城区、朝阳区、海淀区、丰台区、石景山区、门头沟区、房山区、大兴区、通州区、顺义区、昌平区、平谷区、怀柔区、密云区、延庆区。20xx年末，北京市常住人口2151.6万人。

北京是中国“八大古都”之一，拥有7项世界遗产，是世界上拥有文化遗产项目数最多的城市，是一座有着三千余年建城历史、八百六十余年建都史的历史文化名城，拥有众多历史名胜古迹和人文景观。20xx年12月9日，北京市获得20xx中国城市竞争力排行榜第四名。截至20xx年1月27日，全国31省区已全部公布20xx年经济数据，北京排名第十三。20xx年3月1日，北京在《中国城市创业指数》中排名第一。20xx年3月，《20xx年财富报告》发布，北京在全球房价最贵的城市中排名第10。

北京简称京，是中国的首都，全国的政治、文化中心和国际交往的枢纽，也是一座著名的历史文化名城，与西安、洛阳、开封、南京、杭州并列为中国六大古都。位于华北平原西北边缘，市中心位于北纬39度，东经116度，四周被河北省围着，东南和天津市相接。全市面积一万六千多平方公里，辖12区(东城区、西城区、崇文区、宣武区、朝阳区、海淀区、丰台区、石景山区、门头沟区、房山区、通州区、 顺义区)6县(大兴县、平谷县、昌平县、怀柔县、密云县、延庆县)，人口1100余万。北京为暖温带半湿润大陆性季风气候，夏季炎热多雨，冬季寒冷干燥，春、秋短促，年平均气温10～12摄氏度。

Shanhaiguan scenic spot is a world cultural heritage, a national keycultural relics protection unit, and an advanced unit in creating a nationalcivilized scenic spot. "In the boundless Jieshi East, this pass is made byheaven. "The first pass in the world" is the first pass at the eastern startingpoint of the Great Wall. It is the dividing line between the inside and outsideof the pass and an important barrier for Beijing, the capital of the MingDynasty. Its close to the mountain and the sea. Its easy to defend but hard toattack. Built in 1381 A.D., Guancheng is a scientific, complete and strictmilitary defense system composed of Guancheng, Wengcheng, Luocheng, Yicheng,Shaocheng, beacon towers and piers of Xingluo Qibu. Because of its uniqueconstruction, it stands out from many dangerous passes of the Great Wall in theMing Dynasty and is known as "the key of the two capitals and the first pass ofthe Great Wall".

Shanhaiguan, with its ancient life experience, has recorded thevicissitudes of more than 600 years and become a witness of history. Manyemperors and generals left their footprints here: Emperor Qinshihuangs questfor immortality, Emperor Weiwus eastward expedition, Emperor Taizongsexpedition to Korea, and the five emperors of the Qing Dynastys stay There havealso been many major historical events here: Xu Dajians establishment of agarrison, the Jiashen war in the late Ming Dynasty, the invasion of the EightAllied forces, the second Zhifeng war, and the first shot of the Great Wall AntiJapanese war. Laolongtou scenic spot is located on the coast of Bohai Sea, 5kmsouth of Shanhaiguan city. It is composed of Ninghai City, stone city into thesea, chenghailou, nanhaikouguan, longwuying, Haishen temple, etc.

Like a giant dragon, the Great Wall stretches across the land of China. Itseast end is 4 kilometers south of Shanhaiguan City, and it is inserted into thesea. Like the dragon head, it becomes the eastern starting point of the greatwall of Ming Dynasty, so it is called the old dragon head. Chenghai tower is thecommanding height of the old dragon head, and it is a resort to view the sea.Mengjiangnu temple is located in Fenghuang mountain, 6.5km east of Shanhaiguan,which is composed of zhennu temple and mengjiangnu garden. In front of thetemple, there are 108 steps leading to the mountain gate. Inside the red wall ofthe temple, there are two halls, bell tower, Zhenyi Pavilion, Wangfu stone, etc.In the back of the temple, there is a garden area of Jiangnan style, MengJiangnu yuan and the east west side hall, which reproduces the panoramic view of"Meng Jiangnus story", the first of the four folklores in China.

The Great Wall, symbolizing China’s ancient civilization, is one of themost famous and grand construction wonders in the world. The building of theGreat Wall first began in the seventh century BC. The first section of wall wasbuilt by the Qi Kingdom and the Chu Kingdom. In Chinese history, there are threeclimaxes of building the Great Wall. They were in the Qin, Han and Mingdynasties. The sections of the wall began to be called the Great Wall in thetime of Qin Shihuang. In order to ward off harassment by the Huns and for theuse of further defensive projects, many sections were linked up and expanded andfinally it was extended into a Great Wall. The total length of the Great Wallwas over 5,000 kilometers long, so in Chinese, we call it “Wan Li Chang Cheng. ”The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao, Gansu Province in the west and ended inLiaodong, Liaoning Province in the east. The second climax of building the GreatWall was in Han Dynasty. In order to ward off the Huns as well as to protect theSilk Road, the Great Wall in Han Dynasty extended towards the west for another5,000 kilometers long to the Lop Nur Lake in today’s Xinjiang . The Han Greatwall started from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east and ended at the foot ofthe Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang, with a total length of 10,000 kilometers. Thelast large-scale project on the Great Wall was carried out in the Ming Dynasty.In order to ward off the harassment of the remaining forces of the Yuan and thenewly raised ethnic tribe of “Nu Zhen”, the Great wall had been built. The totallength of the Ming Great Wall was more than 7,000 kilometers from Yalu River inLiaoning Province in the east, to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west.It passes nine cities, provinces and autonomous regions. The functions of theGreat Wall in Chinese history are in four aspects, they are in military,economy, perfect harmony of various nationalities and the friendship betweenAsians and Europeans.

The structures of the Great Wall are the beacon tower and watch tower.Beacon towers were built on both sides of the Wall at the commanding points,which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and turns for makingwarning signals. Whenever the enemy was sighted, fires were lit on the top ofthe beacon tower at night, and the smoke was made during the daytime. Watchtowers were built at regular intervals on the Great Wall itself for watchingover the invading enemy. A watch tower was usually two stories high, and thedefense soldiers lived inside. The ground floor was used for storing weapons andhad a number of windows for archers. The upper floor had battlements, peep holesand apertures for archers. In the middle of the tower there were small livingquarters for the defense soldiers. The watch towers were not only used by thedefending troops to take shelter from the wind, rain and heat, but also to fightand check the enemy’s advance, and store arms and ammunition.

Next I’m very glad to introduce the Badaling section. It was listed as animportant historical monument under special preservation by the Chinesegovernment in 1961 and was listed by the UNESCO as one of the world heritagesites in 1987. The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest ofBeijing, and it is the best preserved part of the Great Wall. Bada means“convenient transportation to all directions. ”The Great Wall at Badalingaverage 7.8 meters high, 6.5 meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters on the top,wide enough for five horses or ten soldiers walking abreast on the wall. It hasone side with battlements and the parapet is on the other side. The side withthe battlements is about 2 meters high, and the parapet is one meter high. Theouter side of the Wall is topped with crenellated battlements, and a squaresized hole below for shooting arrows and also for keeping a watch over theenemy. The parapet is on the inner side.

Juyongguan Pass is located 50 kilometers northwest of downtown Beijng.There was a 20-kilomere-long valley called “Guangou Valley” from south to north,with 4 passes along the valley. They were of great strategic importance indefending the national capital, Juyongguan Pass is one of them.

Inside Juyong Pass there is an ancient marble platform known as “CloudTerrace”. It was built in Yuan Dynasty. There used to be three Tibetan stylepagodas built on the terrace with a road passing under it from north to south.Later, when the pagodas were destroyed, a temple was built. However, the templewas burnt down in a fire in the early years of the Qing Dynasty, so only theterrace remained. The Cloud Terrace is 9.5 meters high, 26.8 meters from east towest, 17.6 meters from north to south at the base, and it narrows towards thetop. In the middle edge of the archway, there is a carving of a “golden wingedbird” with the carvings of several animals. Inside the arched passage, there arecarved in relief Buddhist images on the wall. The images of the Four HeavenlyKings, the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1,000 Buddha statues were all carved onthe wall.

Today on the way to Badaling Great Wall, you can see a railway running bythe Badaling Expressway. It is well-known at the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. Itwas the first railway designed and constructed by Chinese itself. Its chiefdesigner was Zhan Tianyou.

尊敬的游客朋友们：

大家好!欢迎来到世界闻名的长城，我是导游露露，很高兴由我带领大家游览长城。

大家看!咱们游览的这段长城是八达岭长城，这段长城像不像一条长龙呢?这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，它高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。你们知道长城在古时候是干什么用的吗?它是防御敌人外来侵略的。

大家看!这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民累死在这长城脚下。这里面有一个动人的传说叫《孟姜女哭长城》。据说孟姜女和她的丈夫刚结婚三天，她的丈夫就被抓去修长城了。三年以后，孟姜女的丈夫还没有回来，她就决定去找丈夫。走到以后打听了一下才知道，丈夫早就死了，被埋在了长城底下。孟姜女坐在长城上哭，她哭得 太伤心了，突然长城被她哭塌了三百多米。

大家看!这块石碑上写的是“不到长城非好汉”，这是毛主席题的一句话。请大家在这里拍照留念，下面自由活动，两小时后在大门口集合。