景区英文导游词(精品20篇)

各位旅客朋友们,大家上午好!!我代表旅行社对各位的到来表示热烈欢迎，欢迎大家来到被誉为“天下绝景，宇宙之谜”白水洋观光游览。先做一下自我介绍，我是中国国际旅行社的专职导游，我姓陈，名___，大家可以叫我小陈或陈导。为我们开车的司机王师傅，王师傅是有多年开车经验的老司机，今天的白水洋之旅就由我们两位为大家服务，话说白水洋是个非常漂亮而且好玩的地方，很多来过游客都对它赞不绝口，相信大家也会不虚此行。好了，先预祝大家都玩得开心，愉快。

首先，我先对景区的概况做个介绍。让大家了解一下。白水洋是鸳鸯溪风景名胜区的标志性景区，位于福建省东北部，南连省会福州，北接浙江温州，西邻武夷山，东与中国台湾岛隔海相望，是福建省八大旅游品牌之一，在1994年被国务院列为第三批国家重点风景名胜区。此外鸳鸯溪全长18公里，是以野生鸳鸯，猕猴和稀有植物为特色容溪、瀑、峰、岩、洞、潭、雾等山水为一体的自然景观。鸳鸯溪风景区总面积为78.8平方公里，是我国目前唯一鸳鸯鸟保护区。鸳鸯是国家二级保护动物，是公认的最美丽的水鸟。鸳鸯也是候鸟，但是它和燕子一类的候鸟不一样，燕子是春去冬来，而他是冬去春来。大家都知道，鸳鸯历来都被作为爱情幸福，夫妻恩爱的象征，各位团友，到了白水洋就进入鸳鸯溪风景名胜区了，在这里我们可以学鸳鸯爱、吃鸳鸯果、唱鸳鸯歌、睡鸳鸯床、做鸳鸯梦，尽享人间的欢娱了，大家是不是着急了?

好!现在我们的车已经进入白水洋景区的停车场了，请大家带好随身的物品下车，并关好门窗，请记住我们的车牌号是闽D54321，蓝色的金龙大巴车，这里人多车多大家千万别上错车啊!请大家跟着我的红色导游旗走，这里人多拥挤，

Jinding emei and emei top and adjacent top, elevation 3079 meters, mountain high clouds here is low, spectacular, visitors can appreciate sunrise at the edge of the steep throw rocks, sea of clouds, Buddhas light. Wenchuan after the earthquake, the altitude from 3077 meters up about two meters.

The earliest jinding building as the PuGuangDian when the eastern han dynasty, tang, song to light temple, Ming HongWuShi treasure haze monks rebuilt, as the iron tile temple. Siwa, copper tile so when two temple for Ming monk to create. Jinding Andy Jackson created for Ming wanli wonderful peak tongdian, wanli Zhu Xu hook title "yong Ming temple". Jinding name, that is, from the "mirage". According to relevant data records, Andy two zhangs four feet five inches, ten feet wide three feet five inches, ten feet deep three feet five inches, doors and Windows walls all tile column is mixed gold bronze casting, for like samantabhadra bodhisattva, column beside small statue of Buddha, gate road map carved on the walls of the shu mountains and rivers, exquisite workmanship, amazing.

When the morning sun exposure to the top of the hill, Andy into the sun was shining and dazzling, very spectacular, so people call it "jinding". But in qing dynasty daoguang years, due to a fire, burning crumbled the mirage, surviving only 1 bronze tablet, king side is sulfur from transactions and set of wang xizhi word "big asan yong Ming Tibetan temple new tongdian", one side is Fu Guangzhai from and set b word "emei samantabhadra mirage", existing in the China Tibetan temple, otherwise a few fan original Andy Windows Tibetan temple also exist in China. From the few relics, we can infer that Andy how brilliant spectacular.

Bronze was destroyed, guangxu years heart qi monk at the site in the brick. On April 8, 1972 and unfortunately caught fire, the whole China Tibetan temple once again reduced to ashes. In 1986, the state allocated 2.6 million yuan, the reconstruction of China Tibetan temple, on September 11, 1990. Nowadays China Tibetan temple than previously China Tibetan temple scale, building high quality, flying pavilion flow Dan, macro magnificent and grand temple word, towering.

Paris seems to have always been a dream city. In the official web site, it is called "the city of light", the light in the western mind has always been an incarnation of god, perhaps Paris man think himself to be nearer to god. It is no wonder that xu zhimo was lamented: "must have been to Paris wont rare heaven." Also some people call it "Babylon", that is the American writer Fitzgeralds novel "the return to the king of Babylon," call of Paris -- a dream only luxury and pleasure. Perhaps no one can tell what is a city in Paris, but everyone is convinced that they spent in Paris is life the most unforgettable day.

Most visitors look forward to in our hearts, is an ancient and romantic Paris, the champs elysees, place DE la Concorde, along the Louvre, the arc DE triomphe perfect central axis began their trip. Indeed, Paris is a city of great history, places of interest here are enough to make people linger. With these classic sites and another in Paris, a full of the flavor of halfback and Bohemian Paris.

As long as ride the subway in Paris, can clearly feel that. Paris metro has a long history, some station has intact the original style, it looks like an antique museum, and some of the station is full of futuristic, like a science fiction world, such as la defence underground station. From a station on the ground, standing in front of you is the worlds unique exaggeration of "new" arc DE triomphe. In fact this is a can accommodate 5000 people, office building, its uniqueness is the can put the Notre Dame DE Paris in the door. It is interesting to note that the new is in the Louvre arc DE triomphe, champs elysees, place DE la Concorde, the central axis, arc DE triomphe wickedly from the arc DE triomphe, ambition is to break the perfect harmony.

So "renegade" by no means the only building in Paris. If the Louvre represents the ancient civilization of France, the pompidou center is a symbol of modern Paris. Here is the palace of avant-garde art, exhibited since the 20th century western various style of art. And the design of the center itself is also gives people a strong visual impact of the avant-garde

Architectural art. All the columns, stair, pipeline and so on used to deliberately hiding things are on the outside, the whole building seemed to be colorful pipe and reinforced with chemical factory. When the "monster" also had a criticism, but now it has with other classical architecture of Paris.

City of Paris is perhaps the most popular with foreigner, it almost became the "mecca" of literature and art, how many world famous artists and writers live here? Still asked how many havent been to Paris, calculation easier that way. After the middle of the 19th century, Paris is became an exile of the city. Here have a relaxed political atmosphere, students, scholars, artists of the counter culture trend, the so-called culture, so people choose to Paris to stray. 20 and 30 s of the 20th century, Paris brought together so many American writers, including Hemingway, Fitzgerald. This group of young people longing for a better life is impact of world war I have nowhere to hide, they can not stand, escape, they need to be artistic atmosphere, because they will continue to make a living by writing, at the same time they also cant throw senses and material comforts, they need to coffee, and need a woman

Wine, need to dance, and they escaped to Paris. Their only choice is Paris, also seems to be only Paris can tolerate this group has lucid, occasionally drunk young people. They are just passers-by in Paris, but it left a deep imprint in here. They let Paris eternal moment, also part of your life will always stay in Paris. Walk on the river Seine, sitting on the sidewalk cafes, a foreigner may understand the light blue and the city of Paris street complex. Here in the last century a "lost generation" left too many stray and sentimental, lingering until today. Walking in Paris when you never know what will leave it a little longer in the memory, is the arc DE triomphe or afternoon in an outdoor cafe for a cup of coffee.

"Paris is more than a place, it has become a state of mind." No matter who you are, can be in the nostalgia and halfback, both quiet and noisy, internationalization and localization of the city to find your need a dose of antidote to the soul. In this sense, is best suited to foreigner stay in Paris. Appreciate the Mona Lisa, you can go to the Louvre also can go to the centre pompidou see Picasso. You can go to the Paris opera, also can go to the moulin rouge on the champs elysees; You can come to Paris to escape life, also can simply enjoy life here.

In fact, Paris everywhere all over the world. Perhaps you have never been to Paris, but youre probably in the city of your life a cafe called "left bank" linger; You dont have to out, you can enjoy from Paris (or claims) from Paris fashion products, can feel the "spring" in Paris. But when are you going to take a trip to Paris really?

Chongqing, located in southwest China, the Yangtze river and the jialingriver interchange, and surrounded, wrap, river city mountain alongside water,cascade, both famous for jiang. The upper Yangtze river, 470 kilometers longfrom east, north and south 450 kilometers wide, with a total area of 8.2 squarekilometers, and hubei, hunan, guizhou, sichuan, shaanxi and other provincesborder. Is a famous mountain city of chongqing, it is the most prominent featureof the terrain ups and downs, stereo sense is strong.

Chongqing is a unique tourism resources. Throughout the city, the city ofbashan stretches, YuShui vertical and horizontal, overlooking the has a longhistory, cultural heritage deep, form the mountain, water, forest, springs andwaterfalls, gorge, hole, etc as one of the magnificent natural scenery and meltba-yu culture, national culture, immigration culture, three gorges culture, the"capital" culture, urban culture in a batch of rich cultural color. From XiaYuwang live with a door and not into the "" three TuShan old mark, manycelebrities to the kuomintang and the communist party of work site; From bigNingHe historic hanging coffins, and decisive to "fold the scourge of god" oceanfishing city sites; From well-known ancient and modern in the three gorges ofYangtze river, to the man who dazu grottoes, composed with chongqingcharacteristics of "mountain city scenery", "the Yangtze river three gorgestourism golden line" and "eight big characteristic tourist area", a total ofmore than 300 spots, of which more than 10 national cultural relics protectionunits.

Chongqing is Chinas famous historical and cultural city, has more than3000 years long history and glorious revolutionary tradition, taking chongqingas the center of the Cuban chongqing region is the birthplace of ba-yu culture,the land gave birth to the chongqings long history. 2 ~ 30000 years ago thelate paleolithic, for human life in chongqing area. The 11th century BC chowperiod, people in chongqing for capital, Pakistan has been established. Laterqin destroy Pakistan, the world for 36 counties, the county is one of them.Jisheng period Pakistani territory to the original chongqing city as theadministrative center, the jurisdiction of the northwest in eastern sichuan,western hubei, hunan and suck area. Since qin and han dynasties, the area mostof the time as a unified administrative jurisdiction, the administrative centeris located in the original chongqing.

Chongqing are Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism and Christianity.Religious believers 100 more than ten thousand people, open 215 of religiousactivity venues, registration staff of 321 people. The masses of believers andreligious people raised the banner of patriotism and support of the party andgovernment leadership, for economic development and the construction ofsocialist spiritual civilization has made a contribution.

Chongqing people in one thousand to form the New Year the Spring Festival,15 view lamp, the tomb-sweeping day ancestor worship, the Mid-Autumn moon andsuspension wine festival, sit sedan, fly a kite, folk custom, compared withother parts of China the same. But because there are five tujia and miaoautonomous county of chongqing, the two both passion and nation has its ownunique folk traditional holiday. Sacrifice, prayer, festival activities such astujia, miao "autumn", etc.

A mountain city of chongqing, has its own unique festival every year. Suchas chongqing cuisine culture festival held every year in October or so, if youwant to taste the famous snacks and flavor dishes, dont miss. Chongqinginternational drinks beer festival, and weighing the Munich beer festival, isthe summer carnival. In addition, there are magnetic device mouth temple fair,TongLiang dragon Lantern Festival, dazu county fair and ghost town templefair.

Three Lanes and Seven Alleys

Good morning everyone.

Welcome to fuzhou ,welcome to china.I am much honored to have chance to give all of you this trip-guiding of Three Lanes and Seven Alleys.My name is Lin Aiping, who is a tourguide from Fuzhou sunny day travel agency. The drive next to me is Mr.cheng ,who has more than ten year’s experience in driving, so he will makes our trip a safe and pleasant one. His bus number is 闽H123456.If you needs any help please don’t hesitate to let us know. We will try our best to serve you in the next few days. We really appreciate your understanding and cooperation. Fellow friends,three lanes and seven alleys is located at the centre of Fuzhou ,and the fuzhou is located at the centre of Fujian Province.At first,let me introduce Fujian province to you. Fujian lying in the southeastern coast of China and bordering Zhejiang , Jiangxi and Guangdong Province, As one of the earliest cities opening to the outside world in China, Fujian geographical conditon is superior.Beacause of the long history,beautiful scenery ,splendid culture and the close relationship with Chinese Taiwan and overseas Chinese,Fujian become a very special tourist area.The three lanes and seven alleys that we will tour next is one of the top ten unique tourism brand of Fujian.

Three lanes and seven alleys area is about 40 hectare,three lanes are Yijin Lane, Wenru Lane and Guanglu Lane. the Seven Alleys are Yangqiao Alley, Langguan Alley, Anmin Alley, Huangxiang Alley, Taxiang Alley, Gongxiang Alley and Jibi Alley.Three Lanes and Seven Alleys is the well preserved architectural complex of the Ming and Qing Dynasty. It has more than 200 ancient houses of ming and qing dynasty. As a famous ancient block, Three Lanes and Seven Alleys is an important symbol to show the long history of Fuzhou city. It enjoys a reputation of "the Museum of the buildings of the Ming and Qing Dynasty“. Look back the history ,you will find that many famous peopeo who contribute much to our coutry all lived here .Nowadays, some of the local people are still living here.today I will take you to the former residence of linjuemin and bingxin.

Fellow friends,this residence is an example of Qing dynasty architecture. Sitting west and facing east, it occupies a total area of 694㎡. It was the ancestral home of Lin Juemin,Linjuemin ,born in Fuzhou, was one of the seventy-two martyrs of Huang Huagang during Guangzhou uprising of the Revolution of 1911. when he decided to revolution for his country,his wife not bojected but supported him.look at the wall,this is his letter writted to his wife when he was in danger . This letter expressed his deep love to his wife which was so touching that it was handed down from generation to generation.

After his death, the house was sold to Xie Luan’en, Bingxin’s grandfather. Do you know who is bingxin?Bingxin was born in Changle. Her original name was Xie Wanying and her pen name is Bingxin. She was a renowned contemporary Chinese poet, writer, translator and author of children’s books.she has ever lived here when she was a child,which left a deep impression on her.she once said that her old home is in the south back street of fuzhou,where was always be in lightfair.Three Lanes and Seven Alleys is a a cradle of brilliant talents.take the residence for example,there is not only linjuemin and bingxin’ancestral home,but also the ancestral home of linhuiyin,who was known as the talented woman of one generation.

ok,today’s visit of the ancestral home of Lin Juemin has finished. Thank so much to your cooperation and collaboration. At last I hope that your visit will be a memorable experience. Thank you!

各位朋友，穿过午门，现在我们已经进入故宫。故宫中这第一进院落就是太和门广场。首先我们看到是内金水河，它子西向东婉言流过太和门广场，上边有五座汉白玉石桥，就是内金水桥，它们象征五德，即仁、义、礼、智、信，是皇帝集美好的品质为一身的意思。金水桥下市内金水河，内金水河从紫禁城西北角筒子河涵道引入紫禁城，沿紫禁城内西侧南流，至武英殿东向，经武英殿门前，再东经涵道至太和门前。又经涵道东出至文渊阁前水池，从文渊阁东出经三座门前石桥，最后流入无门东侧筒子河，全长2100米。内金水河的作用不仅是故宫中排水的主要通道，也是宫中营造用水和灭火的主要水源，同时还起到了分隔空间、点缀景观的作用，使太和门广场在雄浑中不失秀美。

跨过金水桥，这片广场曾经是明代皇帝玉门听政时百官待驾的地方。何谓“御门听政”呢?这“御门”即指太和门，即前朝的正门，初建于明永乐年间，当时叫奉天门，明嘉靖年间改称皇极门，清顺治年后改称太和门。“听政”是指听取政事。明永乐皇帝朱棣迁都北京不到百日，三大殿被大火烧毁，朱棣曾在此御门听政，处理国家朝政。清朝入关后，清世祖福临的登基典礼、加封多尔衮为叔父摄政王、封吴三桂为平西王等活动都是在太和门举行的。

太和门东庑中间的门叫协和门，西庑中间的门叫熙和门。太和门、协和门、熙和门加上前朝三大殿的太和殿、中和殿、保和殿称为“六合”。在太和门两旁还有两道门，分别为昭德门和贞度门。

过了太和门我们就来到了故宫中最重要的院落--太和殿及其广场。太和殿广场几本呈正方形，整个院落平坦宽阔，气势非凡。中间御路以青石，两侧青砖墁地。北有太和殿，南为太和殿，东为体仁阁，西为弘义阁，面积约3万平方米，是整座紫禁城面积的1/24。整个广场可容纳近7万人。在每年的元旦、冬至以及皇帝登基、大婚、万寿这些重大活动的时候，都要在太和殿以及太和殿广场举行隆重的大朝礼。

大家请看，远处正前方是一片汉白玉雕砌的三层高台基，呈“土”字形，俗称“三台”。台基高8.13米，台边缘高7.12米，三层台基间，分列着18尊鼎式香炉。在每一层基座的边缘都伸出很多小龙头，那些小龙的名字叫“螭”，是传说中一种没有角的龙，这些小龙头实际上是大殿的排水系统。如果仔细看会发现每个龙头的嘴里都有一个小孔，即喷水孔，三层基座之上共设小龙头1142个，每当下大雨的时候，雨水便从1142个龙头嘴里的小孔内排出，非常壮观。为管中一景，被称为“千龙吐水”。三重台基承托着雄伟的三大殿，这就是故宫的中心建筑--太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。其中太和殿位于“土”字形须弥座的南部，各位可以先在这里留个影，然后我们就去参观太和殿。

好!现在我们面前这座高台上的宏伟建筑就是太和殿，也就是民间所说的“金銮宝殿”。太和殿是紫禁城的正殿，被视为黄泉的象征。太和殿始建于明永乐年间，原名奉天殿，嘉靖年间重建后改称皇极殿。清初顺治年间改称太和殿，康熙年间又两次大规模改造，才有今天我们看到的太和殿的规模。“太和”二字出自《周易*乾* 彖辞传》中的“乾道变化，各证性命，保合大和乃利贞。”“太”即大，“和”即和谐。意思是在天道的主宰夏，阴阳和合，太和元气常运不息，万物和谐共存。太和殿面阔11间，进深5间，殿高35.05米，面积约2377平方米。它是紫禁城乃至全国现存的最高、最大、最尊贵的宫殿，也是现存的中国宫殿建筑中规模最大的一座。太和殿在清明两代是举行大朝礼的地方。每逢元旦、冬至、万寿，即皇帝生日这三大节及皇帝登基、大婚、命将出征、金殿传胪等重大活动都要在他喝点举行隆重的庆典。此外，冬至圜丘坛大忌、孟春圜丘坛常雩礼、孟春祁谷坛前一日，皇帝也都要在太和殿阅视祭祀祝版。

大家请抬头看太和殿的屋顶，太和殿屋顶是采用古建筑中等级最高的重檐庑殿顶。屋顶正脊上两头的这两大琉璃构件叫大吻，吻上的龙形有镇火的意思。除了装饰性，它的使用功能是密合殿顶正脊和垂脊的交会处，以防风雨侵蚀。这两个大吻高3.4米，宽2.68米，重4.3吨，由13块琉璃构件组成，是现存古建中最大的吻。太和殿殿顶四面坡的筒子瓦上镶有琉璃帽钉两排，垂脊上还有10个垂脊兽，分别是龙、凤、狮、海马、天马、押鱼、狻猊、獬豸、斗牛、行什，脊兽钱是骑凤仙人。脊兽和帽钉既有装饰作用又有实用性，他们起着固定屋顶琉璃瓦的作用。在我国古代，脊兽的数量依照建筑物的等级高低而不同，数量越多，代表了殿宇等级越高。太和殿的脊兽共有10只，全国只有故宫的太和殿是这样。此外，太和殿装饰用的彩绘也是最高等级的金龙和玺。

现在请大家跟随我一起登上高台来看看太和殿的内部陈设。太和殿由72根巨柱支撑，其中66根大红漆柱分布两侧，6根沥粉贴金蟠龙金柱分列宝座两旁。大殿内的地上是“金砖漫地”，这种金砖主要产于江苏省苏州，是专门为皇宫烧造的细料方砖。之所以叫金砖，是因为这种砖烧制时间130天，质地细密，敲之有金石之声。太和殿内的主要陈列室皇帝的宝座。宝座位于二米高的须弥式地平床上，通体雕以金龙，椅子后面是雕龙金漆的七扇屏风。金銮宝座是明代的遗物，清朝的皇帝继续使用。在袁世凯复辟的时候，曾经将它换成了一个西式靠背坐椅。解放以后，专家们在库房内发现了宝座的残件，经过一年多的研究整修，终于恢复了宝座原貌。

现在请大家抬头看，宝座的上方时蟠龙藻井，上圆下方，深1.8米，由上、中、下三部分组成，最下层是方井，中层为八角形，上部为圆形。井内蟠龙俯首向下，龙口衔一个铜胎中空的水银球。这个球被称为轩辕镜，寓意下面宝座上的皇帝是轩辕黄帝的正统继承人。藻井的设置一方面是烘托帝王的尊严，另一方面还有镇火的含义。

号，再来看宝座前方，大家可以看到宝座前设有脚踏、香筒、甪端、仙鹤、宝象等。香筒是皇帝上朝的时候用于放置檀香的，通过燃烧着的袅袅的香烟，烘托出一种神秘的气氛。再来看象，身上驼着宝瓶，里面放有五谷，寓意天下太平，吉庆有余。而象身四脚立地，稳如泰山，则象征社会和政权的稳固，称为太平有象。甪端，是传说中的一种神兽，象征着当今皇帝是圣明之君。仙鹤被古人看作是一种长寿鸟，象征着江山长存。

看完了太和殿内景，现在，让我们转过头来再来看看殿外的陈设。在太和殿外的露台上左右各有一只龙头乌龟和一只铜鹤。龟鹤都是祥瑞长寿的动物，摆在这里有千秋万代的含义。再仔细观察一下，大家可能会发现，龟鹤实际上是香炉，龟鹤背上有一块可以开启的盖子，里面可以放香料，上大朝时燃香用，届时香烟从龟鹤口中逸出，烘托了一种神秘庄严地气氛。此外，在太和殿丹陛的东南角还设有日晷。日晷是我国古代的一种计时器，由晷盘和晷针组成，晷针从晷盘中心垂直穿过。自古以来，皇帝就有向天下颁布历书的责任，所以日晷的设置是国家的重器之一。太和殿西南角设有嘉量，是古代的标准量器，放置在这里象征国家的统一和强盛。这两件陈设象征皇帝在时间上和空间上都是公正无私的，对天下百姓都是坦诚、平等的。

此外，在太和殿外东西两侧还各有鎏金青铜太平缸两口，每口重约2吨。鎏金是一种金属加工工艺，据说这么大的太平缸需要用黄金100两。不幸的是，上面的黄金却被八国联军用军刀刮走了。现在我们还可以清晰地看到缸身上留下的刀刮痕迹。太平缸的主要用途是储水，以备日常洒扫庭院、防火之用。据记载明朝时有热水处太监在每年的小雪节令，便给缸加盖，缸座底下加帖抽，用来生活，以防止缸内的水结冰，清朝时也是如此。紫禁城内现在共有明清两朝遗留下来的铜质及铁质太平缸308口，其中鎏金金铜缸18口。

以上就是太和殿的情况。我刚才说了，太和殿是举行大典的地方，在古代，举行各种大典都要选良辰吉日，那么皇帝在何处等待这里是性时刻的来临呢?就是太和殿后面的中和殿，那我们现在就去看看!

中和殿位于太和殿和保和殿之间，正处于“土”字形须弥座的中部。殿为方形，四角攒尖，鎏金宝顶。中和殿在明朝初年称为华盖殿，嘉靖年间改称中极殿，顺治年间改为中和殿。“中和”二字取自《礼记*中庸》“中也者，天下之大本也;和也者，天下之达道也。”体现了儒家中庸之道的思想。

在明清两代，凡遇到三大节举行庆典前，皇帝在赶赴太和殿之前，都要在中和殿稍作休息，接受内阁、内大臣、都察院、翰林院官员及侍卫人员的朝贺。如果遇到皇帝亲自参加方泽、太庙、社稷及历代帝王庙、先师孔子、朝日、夕月等重大几点的时候，皇帝还要提前一天在中和殿阅览祝文，检查种子和农具。

过了中和殿，我们就来到了保和殿，它位于“土”字形须弥座的后部，为重檐歇山顶。明初永乐年间这里叫做谨身殿，嘉靖时改为建极殿，顺治年间改为中和殿。保和殿名称来源与太和殿相同，意思是统治者应该报纸天人合一，维护万物的平衡。

保和殿在明清两代用途不同。明朝的时候，在举行册立大典的是偶，皇帝都要在保和殿内更衣。在年底，还要在此宴请文武百官。在清朝时，每逢除夕，皇帝在这里举行宴会，宴请外藩王公。公主下嫁的宴请活动也在这里举行。到了乾隆皇帝以后，保和殿又多了一个用途，成为科举考试中殿试的地方。

大家随我往后走，大家看，在保和殿后的台阶上的这块石雕丹陛，是艾叶青石雕刻而成的，石雕四周都是卷草纹，下端是海水江牙纹，中央是飞云簇拥的九条蛟龙。制作非常精美，是难得的石雕珍品。这块丹陛石长16.57米，宽3.07米，厚1.7米，重达200多吨，这是紫禁城内最大的一块石雕丹陛，采自北京房山境内的大石窝。

好啦!故宫的前三点讲解到此结束，现在请大家参观保和殿并稍作休息，我们10分钟后集合，谢谢大家!

Entering the Meridian Gate, there are five marble bridges on the Inner Golden Water River, shaped like a bow. The five marble bridges just look like five arrows reporting symbolically to heaven. The five bridges were supposed to represent the five virtues preached by Confucius-benevolence, righteousness, rite, intelligence and fidelity.

Across the Inner Golden Water Bridge, we get to the Gate of Supreme Harmony. During the Ming and early Qing dynasties, here was the place where the emperor gave his audience, accepted documents from his ministers and made decisions here. There are two bronze lions guarding in front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony. The male lion was usually put on the left, playing with an embroidered design ball, which is said to show the emperors supreme power. The other one on the right is the female lion, playing with a lion cub with its left paw symbolizing prosperity of the royal familys offsprings.

Across the Gate of Supreme Harmony , we come to the Hall of Supreme Harmony. Here the emperor held grand ceremonies such as the emperors enthronement ceremony, the wedding ceremony, dispatched generals to the battles, and the emperor received the successful candidates of the imperial examination etc. Also, the emperor held grand feasts each year on New Years Day, Winter solstice and his own birthday.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony is 35.5 meters high with double layered roof that represents the highest construction rank of all. Now, lets ascend the stairs and move on to look at articles in display on two sides of the hall. On the top layer of the terrace stands a sundial on the east an imperial grain measure on the west. The sundial is an ancient time measure or a time-measuring apparatus used in the old days. The sundial tells the time by seeing the shadow of the metal pin on the sundial, which has an inclination angle of 50 degrees with the graduation on it. The grain measure was used as the national standard measure in agriculture in the old days. Both the grain measure and the sundial were symbols of the emperors justice and rectitude.

There are two pairs of incense burners in the shape of bronze dragon-headed tortoises and bronze cranes placed on each side. They are both symbols of longevity.

When you look up the building in the Forbidden City, you can see mythical animal statues on the eaves of each building. Originally, there used to be big wooden nails on the roof to prevent the tiles from sliding down. Later they were replaced by glazed tiles, which were shaped into mythical animal statues for better beautification. They are symbols of auspiciousness and peace, and people believed that they are capable of subduing fire and warding off evil spirits.

Inside of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, you can see the gilded caisson ceiling high above the throne with a magnificent sculpture of a curling dragon playing with a huge pear was called “Xuanyuan Jing”， representing orthodox succession.

This hall is supported by 72 giant columns inside. In the old days, the traditional way of the Chinese to calculate a “room” is that: a square enclosed by four pillars was treated as one “room”， so the hall can be said to have 55 “rooms” in total. The six columns inside are gilded and painted with coiled dragon amidst clouds, and the rest are painted red.

The emperors throne is placed on the dais in the center, and carved in cloud and dragon patterns and gilded. On both sides of the throne are a pair of elephant-shaped incense burners symbolize universal peace and two incense burners shaped as a mythical animal 9,000 kilometers per day and speaking all the languages of nearby kingdoms. Around the throne stand a pair of bronze cranes and in front of the dais is four cloisonné incense burners. The floor on the ground is paved with “Gold Bricks”， specially made in Suzhou.

The Hall of Middle Harmony is a square-shaped hall with a single pyramidic roof standing behind the Hall of Supreme Harmony. This was the place where the emperor would take a short rest before he went to the Hall of Supreme Harmony for grand ceremonies. Every year before the emperor went to the Altars and Temples, the emperor would receive and read the sacrificial address here.

Before the emperor went to the Altar of Agriculture for offering the sacrifice, the seeds intended for spring sowing and the ploughs were examined here, just to show the concern of the emperor for agriculture.

According to the rule, the imperial genealogy should be revised every ten years. The ceremony of presenting the genealogy to the emperor for revision and approval would also be held here.

Now, we come to the Hall of Preserving Harmony, the last of the three front halls.

In the Ming and Qing dynasties, on each New Years Eve and the 15th day of the lunar moth, banquets would be held to entertain the civil and military officials and the princes and envoys of the Mongolian nobles and other nationalities. To celebrate the princesss marriage, the emperor would incite the bridegroom and his father as well as their relatives who served for the imperial government to a banquet.

The Imperial Palace Exam was held here once every three years in the Qing dynasty.

Just behind the Hall of Preserving Harmony, there is a big Marble Rampcarved with mountain cliffs, sea waves, clouds and nine dragons. It is 16.57 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick, and weighs about 250 tons.

Hello, everyone, today I take you to visit Chinas great legacy - the Great Wall.

We see the Great Wall from a distance, the Great Wall is like a long dragon hovering between the mountains. On the Great Wall, we can see the wall, there are many small incision, which is used to shoot nozzle, convex to buttress, where soldiers can hide to shoot outside.

Used by the emperor built the Great Wall and on the building of the Great Wall there is a beautiful legend! I say to you: once upon a time there was a man called Fan Xiliang, he has a wife named meng jiangnu. , Fan Xiliang was levied to build the Great Wall, qin winter came, didnt see meng jiangnu give husband Fan Xiliang woolies husband, when he asked other migrant workers when other migrant workers told her Fan Xiliang is dead. Meng jiangnu cry, tears fell the Great Wall is over 800 meters.

The next free activity, but be careful not to graffito of the scribble on the wall.

各位朋友，现在我们来到天心岩脚下，展现在眼前的这座庙，叫永乐禅寺，它是武夷山保存下来的最大寺院。据查天工《武夷山志》记载：永乐禅寺前身叫山心永乐庵。山心指地理位置，因名刹坐落于方圆70平方公里的武夷山景区中心，故名。明嘉靖七年(公元1520___年)，道士韩洞虚加以重建，改名天心庙。清康熙年间(公元1662-1720___年)，武夷山章堂岩铁华国师的弟子果因和尚将它改称天心永乐禅寺。此时的天心，寓意又进一步得到禅理的抒发，蕴藏着禅语“天心明月”和佛教徒向往极乐世界的意境。重建后的永乐禅寺，南北长170米，东西宽150米，占地面积约2.6万平方米。寺院四周古木参天，重竹蔽地，鸟鸣蝉噪，意境深远。步入寺内，香烟缭绕，梵音清越，恍如游仙。在通往禅寺的山径旁，新凿了一座弥勒佛岩雕，高19米，宽13米。岩雕后面的“佛”宇，是清康熙皇帝的字体，高11米，宽 9米，取九九吉利之意。

Anyang city in henan province is the most northern, east longitude 113 ° 35 114 ° 58, north latitude 37 ° 12 and 36 ° 22, is located in jin, ji, yu, the junction of three provinces, according to the borders of shanxi taihang mountains west, north separates the was with the handan city, hebei province, is adjacent to puyang city, east south connected to hebi, xinxiang. For the mountains in the west and east is plain. Jurisdiction one city (went), four counties (anyang county, tangyin, huaxian county enjoys, neihuang), four area (wenfeng, beiguan district, I, suburban) and a provincial high and new technology industrial development zone, 95 townships (town), 3293 administrative villages. With a total area of 7413 square kilometers and a population of 5.21 million. Municipal district covers an area of 247 square kilometers (area is 69 square kilometers), a population of 760000.

Anyang is one of the seven ancient capitals in China, the national famous historical and cultural city, is the birthplace of oracles hometown, the zhouyi. 1300 BC shang king PanGeng moved the capital to Yin (now anyang suburb xiaotun area), the king of eight generation of 12, 254 years. The first to use the words of the Chinese nation - oracle, the worlds largest bronze - SiMuWu big square unearthed here. In "China 100 archaeological discovery" of the 20th century, the discovery and excavation of anyang city sites of the late shang dynasty digging on top. In addition, water conservancy, the king of the famous yu play, joined fu hao, shu qin phase, hsi-men pao hong powers, mother-in-law deficit and other historical story took place here. In anyang cultural relics is more, a total of 8 from national level cultural relics protection units, 32 provincial cultural relics protection units. Long history, splendid culture, for the history of anyang left behind the precious cultural heritage, in November 1952, chairman MAOs visit anyang, put forward the high hopes for us. In September 1956, Mr Guo moruo left "huan anyang water is not empty, three thousand years ago is the royal park" the famous poem. - total - also in February 1991 and June 1996 visit anyang twice, and handwriting phrase: "carry forward the national culture, ancient capital of anyang built", "play to the hard work of the red flag canal spirit" self-reliance.

Anyang sufficient energy, mineral resources and rich resources of agricultural and sideline products. The power with a total installed capacity of 1.01 million kilowatts, with an annual output of 2.83 million tons of raw coal, natural gas in capacity of more than 100 million cubic meters, daily water supply is 420xx0 cubic meters. Western mining, coal, iron ore, limestone, marble and other resources have some reserves, is the national high quality oil production base in the eastern plains. Huaxian county enjoys is the first major grain-producing county, henan province, is known as the "granary" of the north. Neihuang jujube, area and yield are the crown of the country, known as jujube township and enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad. Anyang mild climate, distinct seasons, sufficient sunshine, moderate rainfall, belongs to the warm temperate zone continental monsoon climate. Annual average temperature 13.6 ℃, annual average rainfall of 606.1 mm.

Anyang transportation is convenient. Beijing-guangzhou railway across the city, the beijing-zhuhai expressway, 106, 107 national road runs through north and south. AnLin, soup which railway branch lines to the west in the mining and oil fields in the east. At present, is actively preparing to counter local railways in Lin, and the jingjiu railway line. Urban road interweave, convenient public transportation routes, has formed outside the local network, on-line three vertical and three horizontal transportation network.

Anyang tourism resources are rich. There are both rich cultural tourism resources, and unusual natural tourism landscape. In Yin ruins museum garden, city as the main line in the You shells cultural tour and to yue fei temple, the red flag canal patriotism education demonstration base as the main line of traditional education constitutes the anyang tourism characteristic cultural tourism. In addition, the tianning temple tower (wenfeng tower), the mausoleum of hadrian, hippocrene temple grottoes (Buddha ditch), Yuan Lin, MingFu temple tower, tower of temple of revised also with its unique cultural connotation has attracted many tourists. Anyang, natural scenery beautiful varied from small sea breeze scenic area, pearl spring scenic spot, and the charming taihang grand canyon, Lin Lvshan natural scenery, the Chinese and foreign tourists linger on. Unique air sports foundation, because of its creations of natural terrain and are very popular among parachuting, gliding sports enthusiasts. Has been called "the eighth wonder of the world" artificial tianhe red flag canal, has become a rare tourist attraction. At the same time, and the matching of the hotel industry, catering industry, business and other service facilities.

friends:

now we come to shanghai huangpu river bank bund, first, i tour to everybodyvisit bund to express the welcome, and wishes in advance each traveling to behappy.

new bund altogether has five traveling routes, nearby yours left hand is bythe reputation is wan guo constructs reads extensively the magnificentarchitectural complex and spacious zhongshan road, nearby your right hand is thewave light clear huangpu river as well as the future resembles the brocade thepudong land to embellish the financial trade area, at present for is noveluniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. this architectural complex, zhongshanroad, go sightseeing the area, the huangpu river, lu jiazui in the as if musicfive spectra, the industrious shanghai people seem between the string string thesymbol, is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement, is welcomefellow guests presence.

the powder can call bund? simple saying, it passed once was the desolatebeach place which outside the shanghai old city the reed grew thicklytogether.

in 1840 after first opium war, the tight lock entrance to a country hasbeen driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery, shanghai also is compelled toward off for the commercial port. since then, all kinds of west foreign styleconstruction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance, tothis century the beginning of 30s, shanghai as soon as leapt into the far eastbiggest metropolis from seashore small yi.

at present these have the europe renaissance time style the construction,although stems from hand of the identical design, also is not constructs at anage, but their construction style is such harmonious unification, the daybecomes. from jinling east road bund to outside white temporary bridge long only1.5 kilometer arcs in, height scattered about, is standing erect row after row52 styles each different construction, has england -like, france -like, ancientgreece -like and so on. same year many foreign banks, the general meeting, theconsulate and so on converged to this, some east wall street the name, formedthe old shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.

everybody please looked that, the new bund 2 east winds hotels, in the pastonce were the english general meetings which extremely is well-known, it is amodel english ancient canonical expression constructs. the building high has 6(continually basement), the roof north and south beginnings and endsrespectively suppose □t look pavilion, the interior decoration are extremelymagnificent. inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7foot eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while, now usskentuckey quick dining room is located in.

new bund 12 before are famous the hongkong and shanghai bank, this buildingconstructed in 1923, was in the style of antiquity greece -like domeconstruction. the building for approaches the square the rectangularconstruction, high 5, a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable tohave 7 in addition, the steel portal frame construction. in the buildingdecorates extremely is fastidious, is equipped with country each kind ofreception room and so on america, england and france, russia, date. this placeconstructed the english once to brag for from the suez canal to far east beringstrait most was fastidious construction.

nearby close neighbor hongkong and shanghai bank that building is theshanghai customs building, is 19th century restores the old the principleconstruction, constructed in 1927, is now the world institute rarely is ominous.above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck, each15 minutes play sound section of short tunes, melodious are deep, reputation 10miles.

after the hongkong and shanghai bank building and the customs building allstem from english designer wilson, shanghai kindly called they are the sistersbuilding, at present was still one of shanghais important symbols.

east nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peacefulhotel. sat north the southern dynasty this lou jianyu in 1906, at that time thename collected the hotel, was a shanghai extant earliest hotel. it may take ahistorical construction, is the english chinese world renaissance. this buildingmost major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make thewaist line, bai qiangzhuan makes the cover, looks by far both gravely iselegant, and other style, the reality is a rare excellent work.

bunds these constructions, all are the china working people industriouswisdom crystallization, simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing toshanghais plundering and the aggression. now in order to let the peopleunderstand these constructions the history, in front of each big front doorhangs has the data plate which the chinese and english compares.

regarding bund, the shanghai person also passes for hers name along withthe time changes. shanghai persons is called old bund, after the liberationliberation before bund to be called as bund, now the people approve her are newbund. in the history occurs has seized bund many times the scene, but each timeall has the completely different historical significance. since partys 11sessions of three ccp plenary conferences, the china reform and open policystrategic center of gravity also from the south but north, pudongs developmentand the promotion enable shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy mostfront. the spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year shanghai bund, thechinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized bund. shanghaihas made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action, the bundfinance street house big replacement, will attract everywhere the old customerreto come to settle down, again will reveal the far east wall street elegantdemeanour.

bund is shanghais symbol, also is the chinese and foreign tourists mustarrive place. but in before because the path narrow, the pedestrian vehicles arepacked like sardines, seriously has affected the bund overall image. for thechange place beach appearance, the shanghai peoples government performs bund asthe key point to transform. at present this street called, also is bund whichzhongshan a group, is for commemorate pioneer mr. sun yat-sen which chinademocratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. this groupspan 826 meters, the width 45 meters, suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. this broadline of communication not merely is restricted in area bund, it follows thereform and open policy step unceasingly to extend, north the jiangwan five jiaofields, south arrive at the nampo bridge. to the next the beginning of century,this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers, will become thesign landscape which the shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.

we now walk this bin jiang main road quite has the characteristic. it notonly collection culture, afforestation to a body, moreover the morning is thepeople practices the good place which the article practices martial arts,daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world, evening is theideal place which talks love to the lover, heard has many foreign friends all inadmiration of somebodys fame to come to experience the life.

fellow guests, stroll in new bund to go sightseeing the area, whether youdo feel, new bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition, moreover inlively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. everybody please looked that,in the yenan east road bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow theartistic landscape, will hug by 6 columns, with will have more than 80 yearshistorical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. the customsbuilding and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea tothe scenery. the electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type,the length 27 meters, the height 3.5 meters, supposes 10 entire stairs. theentire operating process by the computer control, approximately some more than1,000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the arabic numeral,causes world each place since such remoteness, double is how being intimatewith. went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred sichuan, iscompatible shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which andgathered.

strolls bund, we unconsciously entered the whangpoo river park. inmentioned this park, each chinese all could not forget the former days foreigncountry big powers to hang the chinese people and the dog did not have to enterin park entrance that block the sign, that notorious sign, let then chinesepeople suffer the enormous shame! now, looked at present that 60 meter highshanghai people outstandingly talented monument, stands erect is facing thewater place. the military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocksbody in has told the people as if, the people forever cherishes the memory ofsince the opium war, 54 movements and the war of liberation, is the scrubbingnationality shame, devotes the heroes for shanghais revolutionary business.

the whangpoo river park faces is well-known everywhere huangpu river. onmonth huanglong waters edge water yellow, extremely vividly described thewhangpoo river river water color. improves pujiang is shanghais mother river,it originates to the wuxi tai lake, is within the boundaries of shanghailongest, is widest, deepest rivers, the span 114 kilometers; the mean breadth400 meters, are deep 7 to 9 meters. its original name calls dong jiang, also hasthe spring shenjiang river, alternate name and so on huang xiejiang. hands downbefore more than 2,000 years, shanghai was chu at that time, at that time chucountry has a senior general yellow to call to rest, he had very much rules anation ability, is appointed by chu king as prime minister, and sealed forpresents mr. shen, had jurisdiction over shanghai this land. at that timebecause upstream dong jiangs clogged with silt, he led the shanghai people tocarry on scours, and revised the route, caused shanghai the aquatictransportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development, theposterity for commemorate huang xie the merit, renamed dong jiang as the springshenjiang river and yellow , only then officially chose a name until thesouthern song dynasty time as the huangpu river.

the huangpu river has two the child, calls pudong, another calls puxi.before new china is born, their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions,on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and themerchantman, two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. jumpswhangpoo river my sentence shanghai persons pet phrase, refers to the commonpeople which the old society really is unable to live, throws the river to hereto commit suicide.

looks out into the distance the opposite shore, pudong lu jiazui thefinance trade area and puxi bund distantly faces one another, its function forthe finance, the trade and foreign serves, it will be the new shanghais coreand the symbol. east bund the bin jiang main road, the total length 2,500meters, the collection traveling, go sightseeing with the entertainment and soon are a body, is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. althoughthe present only rumble cuts in line the sound, but the sound sound , is in fivespectra the most magnificent music movement, will be forecasting a bund moreglorious future.

Hello, everyone. Welcome to the Yellow Crane Tower, the most characteristictower in Wuhan. Im the tour guide this time. Have a good time.

The Yellow Crane Tower was built in 223 A.D. in the second year of WuHuangwu. It has a history of more than 1700 years. It has been built anddestroyed many times. The present yellow crane tower is based on the YellowCrane Tower of Qing Dynasty. It was rebuilt in 1981 and completed in 1985. It isexactly 100 years since the last Yellow Crane Tower was destroyed in the QingDynasty.

Now you can see that the tall and majestic building in front of you is theYellow Crane Tower. It can be called the worlds peerless scenery, and it isfamous both in ancient and modern times and at home and abroad. It is as famousas Tengwang Pavilion in Jiangxi Province and Yueyang Pavilion in Hunan Province,and is also known as "three pavilions in the south of the Yangtze River". Therewas an interesting story about the magnificence of the Yellow Crane Tower. Itwas said that the guests from Hubei and Sichuan met on the river and praisedtheir hometown. The guests from Sichuan said, "there is an Emei Mountain inSichuan, only three feet away from the sky." Hubei guests smile: "Hubei yellowcrane tower, half inserted in the cloud." The guests in Sichuan were speechless.Of course, this story is a bit exaggerated, but the Yellow Crane Tower is reallya magnificent landscape, a moving legend and a look inside the crane tower.

After all that, lets go inside and have a look. Entering the hall, themost attractive one is the picture of white clouds and yellow cranes. It isbased on the ancient myth of riding a crane to become an immortal. It also takesthe meaning of the Tang poem "once upon a time, people had gone by the YellowCrane". Please look at the immortal in the picture. He plays a jade flute andlooks down on the world. It seems that he is reluctant to give up. The crowdbelow the Yellow Crane Tower chants wine and poems, or sings and dances, whichmeans that they wish the immortal an early return. In the picture, there aremany plum blossoms under the Yellow Crane Tower. The plum blossom is the flowerof Wuhan city. The author takes this opportunity to study the geographicallocation of the Yellow Crane Tower.

Thats all for todays browsing. You are welcome to come again nexttime.

石林位于昆明东南78公里的石林彝族自治县境内，面积1100平方公里，是世界上唯一的，处于亚热带高原地区的，剑状喀斯特地质地貌奇观，被列为地球“八大自然景观”，与长江三峡、桂林山水和吉林雾凇并称为中国四大自然景观。

石林景区包括大、小石林，乃古石林;长湖、月湖;奇风洞、芝云洞;大叠水瀑布;圭山国家森林公园八个片区。今天我们主要游览的是大、小石林和乃古石林两个片区，行程约6公里，需要游览两个半小时。下面就请大家与我一起游览石林吧。

石林湖

现在我们已经来到第一个景点“石林湖”。它是根据周恩来总理建议而修建的。1955年4月，敬爱的周恩来总理和陈毅元帅到石林游览，周总理看到这，洼地里只有少许的水，再看看石林的景观后，就说“有山要有水，有水就不枯燥了!”听了总理建议，人们就把原溶蚀洼地进行了人工改造，使原来小小溶蚀水池变成了今天的石林湖。

各位请看，在这平静的湖水中，石簇擎天，恰似天然的大盆景。在这丛丛石峰中有一石酷似传说中的观音，各位请仔细找一找。对，就是她，好一尊“出水观音”，正因有此观音石，有人也把此湖称为“观音湖”。

狮子池和狮子亭

我们现在看到的这个小池名叫“狮子池”。大家看，池边的大狮子正在照看着池中几只嬉闹的小狮子，而这整座山也是一个大狮子，守护着神奇的石林。现在各位请随我上山，去纵览石林全貌。狮子亭是我们今天游览行程中最高的地方，海拔1768.9米，是远眺石林全景最佳的位置之一。登上狮子亭，朝南可指点石海惊涛，苍茫浩瀚的大石林奔来眼底;向东可俯视湖光山色，烟波浩渺的石林湖一览无疑。有人称石林是“中国风景之最”，与长江三峡、桂林山水和吉林雾淞并称为“中国四大自然奇观”;也有人说石林是“中国造园之源”。

在这里我们就不得不说起石林的成因，这就要追朔到距今5亿7千万—2亿5千万年前的泥盆纪到早二叠世时期。那时候石林所在的滇东一带是一片大海。当时气候温暖潮湿，使海洋中的生物生长快且种类繁多，这些生物死亡后其骨骼与砂、泥质一起沉积。直至2亿7千万年前石林成为热带浅海，海底沉积了巨厚的石灰岩。后来，由于地壳运动，使石灰岩层抬升露出海面，在海水、雨水、地下水等的溶蚀、冲刷和风化下，才形成了如此大规模的岩溶地质地貌。

青牛戏水

参观石林，随时间的不同，角度的变化，光线的强弱，会产生不同的景观。还要提醒大家，游览石林您可一定要发挥想象能力。各位请看，这是个小小的池塘，发现塘里有何“物”?仔细看来，会发现两头小水牛正在戏嬉，脊背时隐时现，一派田园情趣。这是石林中的一景——青牛戏水。

八仙壁：大家请往前走，我们看到的这个拱月形影壁叫八仙壁，上面的浮雕描述的是八仙过海的故事。相传当年八仙历经磨难，得道成仙。一日，八仙在蓬莱聚会饮酒，一时兴起，欲过海一游，相约不得乘舟，而要凭法器踏浪漂渡。于是，汉钟离抢先把手中的扇子一抛，那扇子刹那间便大如蒲席浮在海面，汉钟离跃身卧在上面向远方漂去。荷仙姑不甘落后，随手抛出荷花，那花大如磨盘，红光耀眼，清香四溢，仙姑在花上亭亭玉立，随浪漂流。其余六位也纷纷抛出自己的宝器法物，跃入海中，漂漂荡荡，遨游在万倾碧波之上。八仙的行动，惊动了龙宫，龙王大怒，命太子外出查询，龙太子欲夺八仙法物，双方大战一场，后经观音调解，双方罢战，八仙终于漂洋过海而去。从此留下了“八仙过海，各显其能”的成语。当年铁拐李的宝葫芦化作一片葫芦状的岛礁，就形成了后来的八仙过海景区。

眼前这座雕梁画栋典雅古朴的楼阁叫望瀛楼，匾额上的“望瀛楼”三个字是当代书坛泰斗启功先生所题。蓬莱和瀛洲常常被人们连在一起，称为“蓬瀛”，《拾遗记》里也有“历蓬瀛而超碧海”的诗句。这里的望瀛楼，指的是在蓬莱仙岛这座琼楼之上眺望瀛洲，接受神山祥光的吉照，自然会有福祉降临了。望瀛楼由六层组成，水上四层，水下两层。水上所展示的是丰富的仙境文化。海洋世界展示了几百种珍奇的海洋生物，其中有千年神龟2只，大鲨鱼有数十条，最大的有近3米长、重达300多斤。大鲨鱼很有灵性，如果有雅兴，它会允许景区的潜水员和它拉手一起遨游大海，令人叹为观止。

海豹岛：现在各位看到的是海豹岛，岛中放养了数十头斑海豹，这种斑海豹是渤海特有的生物。它属于哺乳动物，用肺呼吸，以鱼肉为食，在水中行动非常敏捷，头脑聪明，十分可爱。大家可以去买份鱼食喂喂它们,亲近爱抚一下这些海洋生灵。还可欣赏海豹水上芭蕾表演，会有很多乐趣。

流香榭：这个水榭叫“流香轩”，相传当年荷仙姑东渡过海时，曾在此停留过，当时恰逢她手持的莲花盛开，她便信手摘下一片花瓣，留在此处，从此廊轩中经常飘溢着淡淡的荷香，因此得名“流香轩”。西边的水榭叫清风榭，“琴临池水弹明月，洒向仙阁酌清风”，充满了诗情画意，待会儿大家可以去欣赏一下。

钟鼓楼：前面假山旁是鼓楼，撞击五六声福星到，敲打七八次鸿运来，各位有兴趣可以上去敲鼓祈福，每敲一声都有不同的含义，欢迎大家敲击祈福;“碧落天鼓送迟暮，渔舟唱晚迎早潮”，听听晨钟暮鼓，将会使您抛却所有人间的烦恼。

望瀛楼与海底世界：大家请往上看，匾额上“天风海涛”四个大字，是刘海粟大师于1982年到蓬莱游览时所题。下面的楹联“登斯楼也听涛览海，待远舶兮送往迎来”是当代大书法家欧阳中石所书，这幅楹联的意思是登上望瀛楼，壮丽的大海景色一览无余，涛声阵阵，令人心旷神怡。当舟楫靠向八仙渡，宾客纷纷而至。这里游人如织，仙人在此热情的欢迎大家。(更深的含义是我们大家每个人都是历史的过客，现实世界送往迎来着一代代人们，生生不息，无穷循环，人的一生只是短暂的一瞬间，所以我们要珍惜生命，热爱生活，活出生命的价值和意义。)

女士们!先生们!大家好!我叫某某某。今天，由我来带领你们游览“三孔”：孔府·孔庙·孔林。孔子有句名言：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”我有幸担任导游，十分高兴。我将尽力为大家服务，不足之处，请批评改正。在参观三孔之前，请允许我介绍一下曲阜。曲阜地处鲁中小区和鲁西南平原的交界处。大诗人李白曾描写曲阜：“笑夸故人指绝境，山光水色青如兰”。

现在我们参观孔庙。孔庙位于曲阜城中心，是古代人们为了几年孔子生前的伟大思想宽阔的精神品质所建的一座韵味十足的建筑。前后九进院落，占地327.5亩，南北长达1公里;共有建筑466间，54座门坊;加之庙内1700余株古树，一个个直冲云天，听说当时谁敢砍倒一棵，就会以杀头处理。每一棵树，每一个门的名字都含有孔子“仁”的思想。

孔府与孔庙毗邻,是孔子嫡系长子长孙居住的府第,三路布局,九进院落,共有建筑463间,加上后花园,共占地240亩。孔府，也称“衍圣公府”。“衍圣”的意思是说“圣道”、“圣裔”能繁衍接续，进入孔府大门，由此向后孔府分为三路，东路建有一贯堂、慕恩堂、孔氏家庙等;西路是孔府当年接待贵宾和读书习礼的地方，有红萼轩、忠恕堂、安怀堂、花厅等;中路是孔府的主体建筑，前半部为官衙，后半部为内宅。

孔林，是孔子家庭的专用墓地，也是世界上延时最久、规模最大的家庭墓地。占地三千多亩。周围垣墙高3米，厚1.5米，长14.5华里。林内有各种树木10万多株，数百种植物。在万木掩映之中，碑石林立，石像成群，十分壮观。现在自由活动3小时，可以自行游览“三孔”，也可以进行游戏、野餐等活动，但必须保证卫生。 参观“三孔”到此结束了!

大家好!首先我代表笔架山景区欢迎各位的到来!我是今天大家笔架山之行的导游，我姓*，大家可以叫我小*，笔架山导游词。小*在此预祝大家在笔架山能够玩的开心，玩的愉快!

现在大家就请跟随我的脚步一同走进美丽又神奇的笔架山!

我们大家现在所在的位置是行洲村，古时的行洲村是个繁华之地曾有“行洲府，茨坪县，大小五井，金銮殿”的说法，可见其繁华，就是在旧社会，这里还有“三万九千户”的说法，这可不是形容这的居民的数量，而是这里有三家万元户，九家千元户，在旧社会，这可以说是相当的富有了。

大家请看我们的左手边，这是一块来自湘贵交界处的，天然形成的汉白玉大理石，它的造型别致，未经过加工和人工雕琢，大家看看它的背面，这些由于地质的沉积作用形成的黑色花纹，就如同一只雄鹰在天空翱翔，这就是昆鹏展翅。这本应该是放置成正面的，但却放置在背面，这是为什么呢?这是因为它的正面另有玄机。大家看一看正面的造型，就如同一对相拥的，志同道合的革命情侣。我们都知道在井冈山发生了很多的革命爱情故事，比如毛泽东与贺子珍，朱德与伍若兰，所以这块汉白玉大理石似乎是命中注定要来到笔架山的。在这里小*祝愿大家从进入笔架山的这一刻起您会爱情甜蜜，事业会一帆风顺，鹏程万里。

现在大家登上的这座桥呢，叫做红军桥，是当年红军曾经走过的，由于经过战争，当年的红军桥已经坏损了，这座桥是在原桥所在位置重新修建的。

我们下方的这条河是朱砂河，在朱砂河的下游就是朱砂冲哨口。

大家看向我们的正前方，我们可以看到小桥，流水，人家的甜美画卷。这里就是红色桃花源。这里宁静，祥和，不禁让我们想起陶渊明《桃花源记》描绘的“阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻”的世外桃园，这里是红军战士期望的理想生活，他们希望通过自己的艰苦抗战，可以为自己的父母亲人，家乡父老，全国人民创造这样一个没有战争，宁静，祥和的理想家园。

这里还是《请茶歌》的发源地。当年，毛泽东和朱德的部队下井冈，就是从行洲到下角洞、上茶园、桃子园、大汾然后到达瑞金的，在红军出发经过行洲到下角洞的路上，当地的乡政府要求群众送茶送水，下角洞当时只有4户人家，20多口人，红军从早上一直到晚上源源不断地经过下角洞。为了方便红军战士喝水，下角洞的四户人家把烧开的水用水桶挑到了红军经过的路边，水桶上放上了蒲勺、竹勺，便于红军喝水，四户人家从早上烧开水一直烧到晚上红军过完为止。在当时请茶是请红军喝一瓢水。因而在刚创作时是“请喝一瓢茶”而不是“请喝一杯茶”，《请茶歌》具有浓郁的江西特色，采用“宜春评话”的旋律素材，既抒情由具有叙述风格。

在我们的右手边呢，有一片千年古木林，在这片面积不到1500平方米的茂密树林里，罕见地集生着红豆杉、楠木、厚朴、桂花、苦槠等多种珍稀古树名木，且多棵古树树龄达千年，所以这片树林被称为千年古木林。林中以楠木(闽楠)居多，大小有近六十株，是江西省现存的少数几个闽楠群落之一，具有重要的保护价值。

大家看，这一棵高大的深灰色树木就是苦槠树，从它镂空的根部就可知道它已经历经沧桑，大家可几人去合抱一下再来猜猜它的树龄?它已经有一千多年的历史，树高25米，胸径350厘米，也是井冈山迄今为止发现的最大一棵苦槠树。苦槠树的寿命非常长，叶常绿，枝叶对二氧化碳等有毒气体抗性很强。苦槠树是长江南北的“分界树”，因为它是长江最南段的特有植物，再往北就没法生长了。苦槠树结出的果子，外表类似板栗，但里面含有淀粉，可以做“苦槠豆腐”， “苦槠糕”。 “苦槠豆腐，苦槠糕”是防暑降温的佳品。口感清滑略带苦涩。

大家顺着我手指的方向看到的这株是南方红豆杉，又名紫杉，是世界珍惜濒危树种，国家一级保护植物。红豆衫极其珍贵，是因为红豆杉无论是根、茎、叶皮及种子都是宝，都含有紫杉醇。紫杉醇对于多种癌症都有较好的治疗效果，尤其是对乳腺癌，卵巢癌的治疗，治愈率可达33%，有效率可达75%。但是是世界上年产紫杉醇仅250千克左右，供求失衡，价格昂贵，每千克20多万美元，因此红豆杉又有“植物黄金”之称。红豆杉栽种的时间越长，价值越大，是名副其实的“绿色银行”。

现在大家来到的是红军标语群，导游词《笔架山导游词》。这些标语十分清楚地反映了井冈山斗争时期湖南省委和井冈山革命根据地内施行的方针、政策，红军的宗旨，揭露国 民 党反动派的罪恶，有些也反映出当时党内、军内存在着”左“的错误思潮，这为研究井冈山斗争历史提供了可靠的历史佐证资料。行洲红军标语群是目前井冈山保存最完整，最集中的红色标语，整理出的标语达66幅，1000余字。我们看这条标语“红军是为劳苦工农谋利益的先锋队”，这条标语经过了三年游击战争，抗日战争，解放战争，只有第一个“红”字有改动外，其余都保存完好。因为当年这座房子的房东是个红白两道通吃的人，当国 民 党的军队来到此地时，他便将“红”字该为“国”字，当红军回来的时候，再将“国”字改成“红”字，就这样使这座老房子保存到现在，也保存了这条红军标语。

大家继续随我前行，现在我们来到的是笔架山索道的下站，走到这里，大家的耳朵是否已经听到哗哗的水流声呢?声音传来的地方，就是我们马上要看到的秀丽迷人的行洲湖。行洲湖位于行洲峡谷出口处，我们眼前的这座精美小桥名字叫行洲桥，桥下为一个人工水坝，水坝上方就是行洲湖了。行洲湖是一个美丽的人工湖，水域面积为5000平方米。

现在大家请跟我有序的乘坐笔架山索道。整条索道长5200米，共有26根支架，66个轿厢发封闭式8人轿厢，我们现在乘坐的不仅仅是普通的索道轿厢，更是“宝马车”因为这每个轿厢都是从法国进口来的，采用国外的特殊材质制作，这种材质，韧性，弹性好，你用多大的力气打它一拳，它就用多大的力气回你，它可是会武功的哦。笔架山索道共计投资1.2亿元，于20xx年8月1日正式建成通行。它由法国波马公司设计，由辽宁省葫芦岛索道安装制造总公司安装完工。该索道运行最高速度为6米/秒，单程运行时间为20分钟，运行平稳，单向运量预计可达600人/小时。在吊厢内还配备了先进的通讯设施和无线电广播系统，使上、下站及线路间的运行情况均能获得完整的信息反馈，确保了索道的安全运营。笔架山索道有三个世界之最：一段式驱动世界最长，转角最大，科技含量最高。

走到这里，请大家顺着我的手势看，在林木森森，清溪回流之中，有一帘瀑布飘扬在我们前方，那就是行洲瀑布，落差有15米。

现在大家看到的是索道的中站，在这里你可以看到索道130度的转角，出了中站，顺着我手的方向望过去就看到笔架山的轮廓了，就如同古时放置毛笔的笔架，因此而得名笔架山。

下了索道，笔架山正伸开双臂欢迎我们，笔架山就如同一个大家闺秀，养在深山人未识，可是这大小姐不喜欢香烟的味道，所以喜欢吸烟的男士要一睹小姐芳容就要暂时忍忍了。在行进的过程中，你会看到这山里的“调皮”植物，它们会在路上伸条胳膊，放条腿，所以您走路时要注意头上和脚下，“走路不看景，看景不走路”，以免和这些调皮的植物亲密接触哦!

现在大家随我拾级而上，在行进过程中我们感受到空气的清新湿润，这因为笔架山是名副其实的“天然氧吧”，“植物宝库” 景区年均气温14-17℃，森林覆盖率高达98%，负氧离子每立方厘米达8万个，且素有“井冈生态画卷”的美称。森林中的植物精气和高山负氧离子将为您消祛疲劳和病痛，大家不妨在这多做几次深呼吸，给您的全身做一次天然的SAP，如果您吸烟更要多多的深呼吸，洗洗您的肺，负氧离子可以清洗陈年烟毒。

现在我们来到的是古柏峰，古柏峰处于笔架山西端，五指峰的东南侧，因其峰顶遍布福建柏，在1982年进行景区资源考察时，发现一棵两人合抱的特大福建柏(古柏王)，因此得名。福建柏是国家二级保护植物，绝大部分都有二、三百年的历史，并且成片生长福建柏亦称“建柏”，主要产于我国浙江、福建、江西、广东、广西等地，因首先在福建发现，故命名为“福建柏”。福建柏为柏科，常绿乔木，叶小枝扁平，排成一平面;雌雄同株。

笔架山是一条长达十余里的起伏山峦，著名的有七大山峰，自西至东，为古柏峰、望指峰、松涛峰、扬眉峰、观岛峰、石笋峰和孔雀峰。我们所站立的古柏峰是笔架山核心景区的重要交通结点，也是笔架山十里杜鹃长廊向东延伸的起点，也是我们今天笔架山之行的起点和终点。

现在呈现在我们眼前的就有三条路：

首先请看我们左手边的这条羊肠小道，它是笔架山通往井冈山主峰――五指峰的山间小道，游人只有在专业向导的带领下才能进去，开展森林探险和科研考察。

接下来请大家看右手边的两条游步道：一条是悬空栈道，另外一条木制游步道。悬空栈道，西起古柏峰，东至大小松岛，全长2800余米，于20xx年6月修建完工，因为整个悬空栈道与五指峰仅隔笔架山峡谷遥遥相望，与五指峰是一脉相连，五指峰是中国的“财富之山”，故人称此路为“财富之路”。笔架山悬空栈道堪称“井冈一绝”，它与世界上最长的三清山高山栈道相比，在技术含量、难度及景观效果上也毫不逊色。因为三清山为花岗岩，笔架山为玄武岩，花岗岩与玄武岩虽同属火山岩，但花岗岩石为岩浆喷发的地下部分，在高压下形成，质地要比喷出地表后形成的玄武岩严密的多，因此更为坚硬，抗压性更强，所以从建设要求及难度上而言，笔架山悬空栈道的建设远比三清山难。

现在大家来到的是一号观景台，大家向我们的左下方，这里有三株植物，生长在一起，左边的这株是白豆衫，国家二级保护植物，右边的这株是福建柏，国家二级保护植物，而这株是中国台湾松，三株不同的植物生长在同一处是十分罕见的，这里也叫聚宝盆。

The Mountain Summer Resort

Topic: define the Mountain Summer Resort as “garden bright pearl, science open-air museum”.

Part one: how this garden is special.

*Question:(Outside the resort, to sitimulate the tourist’s interests)

Our garden experts said that, the Summer Vacation Mountain Village is the miniature of our beautiful motherland. Why can the experts say like this?

*Introduction:

Chengde Summer Resort is in the northern part of Chengde city, Heibei province. Chengde Imperial Palace also known as the Rehe Place, where Qing emperors spent their summer days and work in, so it was not an imperial summer palace in its usual meaning, but became a important centre next to Beijing.

*Knowledge about the layout:

There are two parts of the resort——the palaces and a scenic area.

The palaces were for emperors to handled political affairs and lived in. The scenic area includes lakes, hills and grassland. There are eight artificial lakes. Emperor kangXi commented the resort as “having the mountains as the bone and water as the heart ”. Emperor QianLong’s remark, “Though it is named as mountain resort, its beauty is in water” highlighted the feature of the resort. Because KangXi and QianLong have toured in south China many times and appreciated a lot of beauties there, so that beauties were like been moved by the emperors into the resort. So this garden has the north and south style in a body.

*Answer of the question:

The natural mountains and rivers built it was copied the landscape from southern Jiangsu and outside Shanhaiguan, there has forests, lakes, grassland and mountains; almost include all kinds of the landscapes of China.

Outside the palaces is the eight outer temples, this temples surrounding the palaces like the star surrounding the Moon, symbolized the national various nationalities closely around the Qing Dynasty’s rule center.

Part two: Great values of the resort.

In our country history:

The Mountain Summer Resort has witnessed the Qing Dynasty’s consolidation and development. Said from its rich history connotation, it is really a national and religious history museum.

*Question:Why Mountain Summer Resort is considered as “intangible Great Wall”?

When the Qing government made Beijing its capital, it paid attention to the relationship with the national minorities in Mongolia, Xinjiang and Tibet, and keep a marriage relation with them. It can be seen like this way: the temples around the Mountain Summer Resort were the outcome of the policy of national solidarity and consolidation of the multi-national country.

We know the Ming Dynasty has built Great Wall, but the policy of building the Mountain Summer Resort is more effectual .

From the cultural value:

In the resort, Han Nationality culture and some national minority cultures, both display respective characteristics and absorb from each other. Now Chengde already towards to the world, the culture is not belongs to china also the universe.

The classmates, you all know Qingdao there are many scenic spots like pier, shilaoren, the rainforest valley, laoshan, 10 MeiAn, underwater world, zhongshan park, etc., they are all Qingdao "bright spot". Especially the trestle, shilaoren, laoshan, underwater world, a trip to visit people is an endless stream. There is also a scenic spot is given by nature and that is the sea.

The sea gives us a lot of opportunities, take the 20xx Olympic Games, for instance, Qingdao, is because of the sea, so can get the sailing events held. The sea. Has given us power, when you are tired, a glance at the sea, will vanish in fatigue. When you are stressed, looked at the boundless sea, will throw heart outside the cloud nine. The vast sea is like the sea of knowledge, let us know about the many, many. Underwater world is built under the sea.

In autumn, in laoshan, the rainforest valley, ten MeiAn is the autumn wind the leaves, the earth looks like a layer of orange on the shop carpet, the man walk on the soft, can be fun! And it is so beautiful.

Qingdao is so beautiful, I dont want this kind of beautiful landscape is those who litter destroyed, so we should protect the environment, make Qingdao a city with the sea more beautiful!

朝阳洞原来洞内供奉着老子和他母亲塑像。山下群众叫它“老君母殿”。这里一年四季阳光和煦。老君把母亲的仙魂安置在这里，显其孝心。

仙人桥两山对峙，长石横架，下临深谷，走在上面战战兢兢。仙人桥相传是太上老君超度节妇孝子、义士信徒得道升仙的地方。据说一个人如果有仙根仙缘，经太上老君点化，走过这座桥，就可以羽化升仙，升仙是道教教徒的最高理想，当然这些都只是一种美好的想象，羽化升仙是什么样子没有一个人看到过。

马鬃岭现在大家游览完了人文景观，现在我就带大家去领略老君山顶峰的无限自然风光。大家看对面的两座山峰，前面的一座山峰就像一匹马的头，而后面的山峰则犹如马鬃，因此后面的山峰就得名为马鬃岭，它是老君山得最高峰，海拔2200米，是观赏老君山自然风光得最佳处，现在从我们这里走过去要十五分钟左右。站在马鬃岭上，我们大家应该都有体会到了，杜甫登上泰山在《望岳》中写到的“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”的感觉。站在马鬃岭向北望去，我们可以看到县城的街道，房子好像沙盘模型，再往北看，群山逶迤那就是鹅羽岭和熊耳山脉。县城的潭头、秋扒、狮子庙、白土、马超营一线以北的熊耳山主峰，是由距今35亿年至10亿年的地层组成，形成秦岭造山带北缘的后陆逆冲断褶带。

马超营至潭头一线以南至县城(伊河以北)一段，是秦岭造山带北迭瓦逆冲推覆构造带。是距今14亿年至5.7亿年亚洲大陆独有的栾川群、陶湾群(均以本地地名命名)沉积层序，属华北古陆块南缘弧后盆地内的炭质、炭泥质、泥钙质复理石、类复理石沉积，并有碱性岩床、岩墙群侵入。到距今2亿年以后的中生代，此区成为陆内造山带北沿推覆体的前沿逆冲断层带，伴随强烈的岩浆活动，形成了大量以钼为主的多金属矿床。赋存着世界八大钼矿之一，亚洲最大的木矿床，已成为我国的钼业基地。

山东泰山景区导游词

泰山是联合国命名的世界自然和文化双遗产,自然风光雄奇,文化内涵丰富。下面是第一范文网带来的山东泰山景区导游词，希望大家喜欢。

篇一：山东泰山景区导游词

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

泰山是五岳之首，有五岳归来不看山的诗句，我们开着车到泰山脚下的天外村，到了天外村我们就买了上山车票，上了车，沿着弯曲盘旋的车道，终于，车到了中天门下面，我们开始爬山，我们爬到半路上我就看到令人赏心悦目的美景，我们还没爬到山顶，就已经筋疲力尽了，但仍然往上爬。慢慢的，爬到了撒云梯，从上面往下看，就能看到天下第一山的雄伟。我们爬到泰山最险处，十八盘地那个地方，从头开始休息，我们换了一条道，从最凉快的地方往上慢慢前行着。

走过林间小路，穿过清澈泉水，踏过高陡台阶，玩过块块岩石。慢慢的，慢慢的，过了北天门，我们随地随坐，很快，到了回十八盘的路，我们回去了看我爸和姑爷没到，我们久等了等，见不到，就往前走了，到了升仙坊，又等了等，没来，又往上走，到了南天门才到了一点点，等了好久，终于到了，我们往上走，还没到玉皇顶就热了姑姑就给我和承胥买了两只冰糕可是，没吃一会就漏了，吃完了后嗓子痒，爸爸给我和承胥喝了水，不一会，我嗓子就好了，他喝了好几口才好。慢慢的，到了玉皇顶，我才知道杜甫的望岳当中的会当凌绝顶，一览众山小，的意思。下山时我们经过了孔庙顺利抵达南天门，从南天门坐缆车下山了。

泰山，五岳之首，陡在十八盘，明白了近在眼前远在天边的道理，在高达三十千米的高空上，立下了我们的足迹。

篇二：山东泰山景区导游词

站在泰山脚下仰望泰山才发现她是那么的巍峨壮观，那么的雄伟!之间大大小小的山峰一个连着一个，紧紧的挨在一起，好像一奶同胞的兄弟姐妹，漫山遍野的花草树木郁郁葱葱，显现出勃勃生机。

开始我三步并作两步的怀着喜悦的心情往泰山高出攀登，沿着一条绿树成荫的古道我踏上了登上的路，我顺着台阶一级一级的往上爬，一段段青色的台阶时而陡时而宽。之间泰街两旁怪石横生，茂密的树枝纵横交错，碧绿的小草铺满了山地，五颜六色的花儿长在草地上，给大地穿上了漂亮的衣服，耳边还不时传来淙淙的流水声和林中鸟儿的叫声。

一直往上爬，爬到半山腰中，我先是听到瀑布的声音“轰轰隆隆”像层层的海浪涌上岸滩又像阵阵的大风吹过松林，忽然，我一转身，看到了瀑布的全景，它像银白色的巨龙飞流直下，势不可挡。四面溅起的水花非常清澈，像一颗颗闪亮的珍珠。站在瀑布底下望瀑布，他好壮观啊!

爬呀爬，我终于爬到了泰山的最高峰---玉皇顶。站在峰顶往下观望，发现泰山真的太高了，只见一座座山峦连绵起伏，远处的楼房。田地一切尽收眼底。

最后，我带着对泰山的无限的眷恋，依依不舍的离开了它。我爱泰山的一草一木，好期待下次再爬泰山时能够再一次体会那种一览众山小的感觉。

篇三：山东泰山景区导游词

我们来到山脚下，乘着中巴车在泰山里盘旋，透过车窗仰望泰山，只见泰山满山葱翠，高耸入云。

终于到中天门了，由于下着雨，我们就准备乘缆车到南天门，坐在缆车上往下一看，呀，好美呀!只见一股股白色的溪流在山间蜿蜒穿行，雨大溪急，溪水冲击着山间的巨石，发出哗啦啦的笑声;数条溪流汇聚成一道壮观的瀑布，飞流直下，溅起雪白的水花;挺拔的大树像一个个巨人，保卫着泰山……

不久，缆车就把我们带到了南天门，我从缆车里跑了出来，“啊……嚏”好冷呀!我打了一个寒颤。这里雾气袅袅，似幻似真，仿佛仙境一般。到泰山的最高峰玉皇顶，是要我们步行上去的。一路上，最陡莫过天梯了，我抬头一看，天哪，真陡峭!走在我前面的人都站在我的头顶上了，我心里有点儿害怕，但我已经下定决心，一定要爬上山顶。当我爬到一半的时候，小腿就开始发软了，直喘粗气，可是我心里一直在想：我一定行，坚持就是胜利!凭着一股信念，我又一步一步地向上攀登。功夫不负有心人，我们总算登上了泰山最高峰——玉皇顶。站在山顶往下看，天哪，下面的山都成了一个个小土丘。是啊，没有刚才的努力，又怎能体会到“一览众山小”的感觉呢?

天津英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Historical relics, natural scenery, temples, churches, assembly halls and commemorative sites of the Chinese revolution will illuminate Tianjins past, present and future. Tianjin is honored as Building Museum as it was occupied by nine imperial powers before the founding of the new China, leaving behind many buildings with extraordinary and exotic architectural styles, a real feast for the eye! In the following text let me give you a brief introduction to the Jinmen Shijing (top ten scenic attractions in Tianjin).

Huangyaguan Great Wall :

Located in the mountainous area of Tianjins northern Ji County, the Huangyaguan Great Wall was first built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 - 557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). When appointed as the chief commanding officer in the Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons of the Ming Dynasty), Qi Jiguang added watch towers and other defensive works.

The Huangyaguan Great Wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites in Tianjin. It is considered to be a miniature of the Great Wall. The entire section is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. Being endowed with both natural beauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot and a summer resort. The major scenic area is composed of Huangyaguan Pass and Taiping Mountain Stronghold.

Huangyaguan Pass: In 1984, the people of Tianjin spent three years repairing 3,308 yards of the main wall from Banlagang Mountain in the east to Wangmaoding Mountain in the west. They restored 20 terraces, the Huangyaguan Water Gate, and the Bagua Castle (the Eight Diagrams Castle). The defensive system of the wall is complete. Watch towers, frontier cities, drain holes, emplacements, barracks and other indispensable military facilities are arranged orderly along the wall. Besides, the stele forests of the Great Wall, Beiji Temple, the exhibition hall of famous couplets, the Great Wall Museum (the first museum along the Great Wall) and the Phoenix Fortress have been newly built within the area.

Taipingzhai Great Wall :

Six miles southeast of Huangyaguan Pass is the Taipingzhai Great Wall, another important mountain stronghold of the wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). It is also called Taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace and prosperity". Starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and arriving at Guafu Tower (Widow Tower) in the west, it winds through the precipitous mountains for about 955 yards.

The wall is an important component of Huangyaguan Great Wall. There are six watch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading to the wall. The architectural styles of the military towers vary considerably. There are square, round, solid and hollow towers, with some inside and others outside the wall. Beside the shortcut, there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of Qi Jiguang, the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons in the Ming Dynasty) is located. The local people built this statue in order to commemorate his great contribution to frontier peace and stability in that period. To the west of the citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yards out to where a sentry post was situated.

At the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called Guafu Tower, "Widow Tower" in English, built by twelve wives whose husbands died during the construction of the wall in the Ming Dynasty. The widows erected this tower to commemorate their husbands notable exploits. The tower has two levels and measures 13-meters (14-yards) high. Arched arrow windows are on the four sides of the tower.

Besides these cultural points of interest, Taipingzhai Great Wall is also famous for its amazingly impressive scenery. Zigzagging along the mountain ridge for over 984 yards, the wall looks very much like a giant dragon flying through clouds.

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孔子，春秋时代鲁国人，也就是曲阜人，名丘，字仲尼，生于公元前551年，死于公元前479年，享年73岁。孔子3岁时，父亲叔梁纥去世，16岁时，母亲颜征在去世，少年孔子成了孤儿，开始了他在等级森严的封建社会中独自谋生、学习和奋斗的一生。

孔子少年发奋自学，勤而好问，青年时代便掌握了参与贵族政治必须熟悉的礼、乐、射、御、书、数六艺，进而掌握了《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《乐》、《易》、《春秋》六经的内容，为创立儒家文化奠定了基础。

孔子30岁设学授徒，开始了漫长的教育生涯，他首开中国私人讲学、面向民众，提倡“有教无类”之风，成为中国第一位，也是世界上第一位伟大的教育家。

孔子51岁时，才做了中都县令，后来曾在鲁摄相事，然而时间不长，他便辞了官，离开鲁国开始了他长达14年的周游列国之行。

孔子在68岁时回到鲁国，他把几乎全部精力放在了教学和文献整理上，一直到死。孔子的一生是颠沛流离，饱经忧患的一生，是艰苦卓绝、激励奋发的一生，是春风化雨，培育英才的一生，是著书立说，济时救世的一生。如今，他的躯体虽已灰飞烟灭，但他的思想，却潜入每个东方人的心灵，他熔铸了中华民族的个性和品格，随着历史的发展和社会的进步，孔子还将引导着人类，跨向21世纪。

曲阜的文物古迹和旅游景点很多，大部分与孔子和孔子文化有关。现在我们所在的位置是曲阜明故城的正南门外，城门的北面是被称为中国三大古建筑群之一的孔庙。城门的正上方有“万仞宫墙”4个大字。“仞”是古代的长度单位，一仞约等于8尺。据说，有人称赞孔子的弟子子贡很有学问，子贡听说以后，就说：“人的学问好比宫墙，我的学问只有墙头这么高，人们一看便会看见墙内的一切，而我的老师孔子的这道墙有数仞，不找到它的门是不能看到墙内宗庙之美丽、房舍的多种多样”。后人为表达对孔子的敬仰，明代胡缵宗就写了“万仞宫墙”4个字镶在城门上，清代乾隆皇帝为了显示自己对孔子的崇拜，又把胡碑取下，换上了自己写的“万仞宫墙”4个大字。这就是“万仞宫墙”的来历。

孔庙是后人为祭祀孔子而修建的庙宇，始建于孔子死后第2年。面积有327。5亩，仿皇宫之制，分九进院落，左右对称排列，整个建筑群共有五殿、一阁、一坛、两庑、两堂、17座碑亭、54座门坊共466间，南北长约1公里。孔庙恢宏壮丽，面积之大，历史之久，保存之完整，是世界建筑史上的唯一孤例。

孔庙的第一座石坊叫“金声玉振坊”。孟子对孔子曾有过这样的评价，他说：“孔子之谓集大成，集大成者，金声而玉振之也”。“金声、玉振”表示奏乐的全过程，以击钟开始，以击磐告终，比喻孔子的思想集古圣先贤之大成。石坊上面莲花宝座上各刻有一个独角怪兽称“辟邪”，也叫“朝天吼”，这是封建社会王爵府第才可使用的饰物。

孔庙第一道门叫“棂星门”。“棂星”又名天田星，古人祭天，先要祭棂星。“棂星门”三个字为乾隆所书。“太和元气”坊同“金声玉振”坊差不多，题字为明代山东巡抚曾铣手书，赞颂孔子思想如同天地生育万物。此院东西各有一座腰门，东边上书“德侔天地一样大，他的学说古今来说都是最好的”。这座门叫“圣时门”，由此住里，有博大精深、深不可测之感。“圣时”二字，取《孟子。万章下》，“孔子，圣之时者也”句，意思是说，在圣人之中，孔子是最适合时代者。

过圣时门迎面小石桥，叫“璧水桥”，桥两侧偏南各有一座门，东门叫“快睹门”，是先睹为快的意思，西门叫“仰高门”赞颂孔子的学问十分高深。我们进入的大门，称“弘道门”，这三个字取自《论语。卫星公》“人能弘道”的句子，以此来赞颂孔子阐发了尧舜汤和文武周公之“道”。这道门也是明朝洪武十年(1377年)时孔庙的大门。再往后是“大中门”，大中门是宋朝时期孔庙的大门，原名叫“宫和门”，字的意思与孔子中庸之道的主张有关，由此门向南望去，一方面可以看到孔庙的历史沿革，一方面也可以看到孔庙的不断扩大，这些建筑既有清代建筑，也有明代建筑，还有宋代建筑，它们建的时代不同，工匠不同，但都互相配合，相得益彰，构成一体。看孔庙建筑，同时可以看到一部分中国封建社会的发展史。

这块碑立于明成化四年(1468年)，因此也叫“成化碑”，它为明宪宗朱见深所立，碑高6米，宽2米多。这块碑的特点是书法精湛，著称于世，并且碑文用论辩形式写成，在极力推崇孔子方面，可以说是之最。大家请看右上角，那上面写道：“联惟孔子之道，有天下者一日不可无焉”，又说：“孔子之道在天下，如布帛粟菽，民生日用不可暂缺”。这碑下面的动物不是乌龟，叫_屭，是龙的儿子，特别能负重，所以用来驮碑，有句话讲“龙生九子不成龙”，在孔庙内，龙和龙的9个儿子，你都可以看到，当地的老百姓常来这里抚摸这_屭，他们说：“摸摸_屭的头，一辈子不犯愁，摸摸X屭的X，一辈子不生病”。

我们面前的这座木结构建筑名叫“奎文阁”，原是孔庙的藏书楼。“奎星”为二十八星宿之一，有星十六颗，“屈曲相钩，似文字之画”，后来人们把它演化为文官之首，封建帝王把孔子比作天上的奎星，所以孔子又称“历代文官主”。这座楼阁高23。35米，阔30。1米，深17。62米，三重飞檐，四层斗拱，构造坚固而且合理，康熙年间曲阜曾有过一次大地震，“人间房屋倾者九，存者一”，而奎文阁却傲然屹立，安然无恙，由此可见我国古代劳动人民的聪明智慧和高超的建筑艺术。

我们现在进入孔庙的第六进院落，展现在大家面前的是13座碑亭，南边8座，北边5座。亭内保存着唐、宋、元、明、清各代石碑共55幢，碑文多为皇帝对孔子的追谥加封、拜庙亲祭、整修庙宇的纪录，用汉文、八思巴文、满文等刻成。此排中间的这座碑，重约65吨，采自北京的西山，在当时，将如此重量的石碑从千里之外，跋山涉水，运至曲阜，不能不说是一个奇迹。此院东、西各有一门，是孔庙第三道腰门，为“东华门、西华门”。

我们现在进入大成门，“大成门”是指今天下之大成，这一排共有5门并列，最西边为启圣门，是供奉孔子父母的地方，中路大成门，又有“金声门、玉振门”相佐，中路为孔庙最中心的地方，东为承圣门，原为孔子故居。

大家知道，孔子是伟大的思想家，教育家、政治家，我们认为，孔子首先是个教育家，他是中国第一位老师，封建皇帝封他为“至圣先师”“万世师表”，应当说，他是全人类的老师，是名符其实的“人类灵魂工程师”。我们面前的“杏坛”，相传是当年孔子设坛讲学的地方，金代建亭作以纪念，著名文人党怀英书“杏坛”二字。坛侧有棵杏树，为后人所栽，每当初春时节，红花绽开，绿叶摇曳。所以乾隆皇帝来朝拜时，曾赋诗赞之，诗曰：重来又值籼开时，几树东风簇绛枝，岂是人间凡卉比，文明终古共春熙。