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精选山东泰山导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 784 字

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大家好,我是导游邵文灿。今天,我要带领着大家一起到五岳之一的泰山观光。

泰山位于山东省南部的泰安市。泰安市原名泰山市,泰山的名气很大,所以把泰山取名作为市名,像乐山所在地点叫乐山市一样。泰山是五岳之首。五岳分别为:东岳泰山 南岳衡山、中岳嵩山、西岳华山、 北岳恒山。东岳泰山排名第一,高度(主峰离地面的距离)排行第三,大约1545米高,有"登泰山,小天下"之称。有许多名人均登临泰山,如秦始皇 汉武帝 唐太宗 宋祖 乾隆。据记载,泰山至今已经有二十亿年的历史。

再往上走,大家就到了主峰部位。主峰的东侧有一个观日石。在原来,传说古人因为爬山时很多人看不到日出,人们齐心协力从山上搬来一块大石头,大家把它放在观日点,人们站着或者坐在上面,就看到了日出。

现在,为了看到日出,人们夜里三点就来爬泰山或提前住在山顶上,这是为了等待看日出。主峰的西侧有一块石碑,上面雕刻着四个鲜红的大字:"五岳独尊",这四个大字时古代文学家孟子(孟轲)说出的,意思是:"五岳之中,排名榜首".从古至今,这四个字成了千古佳来到泰山面前,站在迎客松下,隐隐约约可以看到十八盘。因为古人说:"一叶障目,不见泰山".十八盘的台阶共1594级。高约400多米,可以说是泰山的"脊梁".如果你从下面的中天门顺着十八盘一直登上南天门,你就会感觉到小腿肚子一直在不停的打哆嗦,这是因为十八盘很陡。

登上了南天门,大家先休息一下,留个影,休息一会我们再向上爬。

休息完了以后,大家请继续跟我向上爬。爬上一小段距离以后,便到了天街。天街位于泰山海拔1250米的高空中。因为天街已经话。再往上走,就到了泰山的最高点——玉皇顶。从玉皇顶的观望台往下走,就看到了泰山的全景。正如大诗人杜甫在《望岳》一诗中所讲:"会当凌绝顶,一览众山晓".

如果留完影的话,请跟我下山。

游客们,泰山的景色确实很雄伟,希望您带着亲朋好友再来光临泰山!

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篇1:泰山景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2291 字

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在我们山东,流传着这么一句话:“济南府人全,泰安山神全”。这句话是说啊,济南是个大都会,各方人才汇集城中,是个见识人的地方;而泰山自古以来就是神仙居住的场所,各路神仙都会有一席之地!今天我们要拜访的是一位在众神仙中的地位如同佛教的观音、沿海的妈祖一样受到尊崇的女神,民间称之为“泰山老母”、“泰山奶奶”的泰山碧霞元君。

今天我们就要去去参观一下碧霞元君工作的地方!

相传啊,早在汉朝时期,泰山神祠东岳大帝神像前就有一对金童玉女,到了五代时期,大殿坍塌,金童不知去向,玉女确掉到了泰山顶上的玉女池中。宋大中祥符元年,宋真宗封禅泰山时,到玉女池洗手,忽然看到有一石人浮出水面,宋真宗惊喜不已,以为是玉女的出现是泰山封禅吉祥之征兆!于是下令大臣建祠供奉。封为天仙玉女碧霞元君,起名为“昭真祠”,金代称“昭真观”,明代洪武年间重修,万历年间改为碧霞宫。清初顺治、康熙、雍正年间都曾重修,到乾隆年间已初具规模称为碧霞祠。

现在我们大家所处的位置是碧霞祠的南院,您会发现这里有三座大门。分别朝向东西南,分别是东神门、西神门和南神门。我们大家会看到在南神门的上方有一个类似于戏台的地方。它就是当年在清顺治年间所建造。是香客为了答谢圣母的赐福,演戏给圣母看的戏台。看古人想的多周到,让老奶奶工作繁忙之余也能放松休闲一下,这叫劳逸结合。透过南神门往下望去,这里是纸火升腾!这就是金藏库的位置,古人为了防止火灾的发生,专门的腾出这么一块地来供香客使用。可见古人的煞费苦心。

好了,我们大家回头继续前行。前面就是山门了,山门共有五间,为单檐歇山式殿门。是前后院建筑群的中界。山门内供奉着四尊神像,分别是青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武,道教为了提高本教在群众中的威望,特将他们拉来作守门护道的神将。让人感觉就像佛教里面哼哈二将角色差不多。

进入山门就是碧霞祠的主体院落了。首先我们看到两座御碑亭分列东西两旁,顶盖都是黄色的琉璃瓦,东亭内有乾隆六年“重建泰山神庙碑”,西亭内是乾隆皇帝的登泰山诗韵碑。再往前看则是两座明代的铜制巨碑,左边一座是万历43年(1615年)所立的“泰山天仙玉阙”碑,记述了当年仿武当山建造金阙的经过;右边一座是天启五年(1625年)所立的泰山灵应宫碑,记载了碧霞祠的历史。两碑都高达五米,与大殿、配殿的铜顶、铁顶交相映衬,气势非凡。在这里有时你会经常看到有人在这里磨碰御碑,口里还念念有词。可能有人会不解,其实啊,碧霞元君还是一位保健医生,能预防疾病。不少人都用硬币或石块磨碰碑御碑,口里还不停的念叨“御碑磨,御碑碰,摸碰御碑不得病”然后用磨碰御碑的手摸摸头啊、摸__啊、摸摸腰啊什么的,据说摸哪哪好!看人家泰山老奶奶这大夫当的,多办实事啊!就收你5块钱挂号费,其于啥都没有!

穿过明代的万岁楼和千斤顶再饶过香亭,我们终于到达了整个碧霞祠的主体建筑。整个大殿正殿五间、重檐八角,九脊歇山式顶,我们会看到殿顶覆盖着瓦片、鸱吻、和瘠兽以及浮雕,它们均为铜筑。做工精美,具有很高的价值。尤其是殿顶的360条瓦垄,恰好象征中国旧历365天,就是所谓的“周天之数”。能在气候变化无常的高山之颠,营造出这么宏伟的“空中楼阁”,反映了我国古代精湛的建筑技艺,充分体现了我国劳动人民的勇敢和智慧!

在大殿内的上方悬挂着康熙皇帝所御书的“福绥海宇”匾额以及乾隆皇帝所赐的“赞化东皇”四个大字!碧霞元君她老人家就是在这里给百姓排优解难的。

说起碧霞元君,我们对她既熟悉又陌生。熟悉的是她名扬四海的声誉,陌生的是她的来历与出身。关于她的来历民间有很多说法;有人说他是玉皇大帝的女儿;有人说她是大善人石守道的女儿;还有说是东岳大帝的女儿等等……至今说法不一。民间流传最广的还是她是一户泰安普通农家的孩子,从小善良聪慧,受到仙人指点后进山修行,最后在泰山成仙。在道家里面,男士得道成仙称为真人,女士得道成仙称为元君,因当时出道之时元君身穿碧衣红裙,所以被称为碧霞元君!

其实碧霞元君没有什么不得了的法术和超级的武器!但为什么还会受到这么多人的尊崇呢!?道经记载,元君乃是应九气而生,受玉皇帝之命,“统摄岳府神兵,照察人间善恶”。明朝万历年间,孝定皇太后曾经亲自到泰山修炼,极力宣扬碧霞元君的灵验。有了最高统治者的加盟,使元君信仰的影响再更广范围内迅速扩展。各地百姓纷至沓来,“贫者求富,疾着求安,耕者求岁,贾者求息,祈生者求年,未子着求嗣”。大约从那时起,每年上泰山的香客多达120万到200万人次,时常呈现出万人朝山的景象!也是从那时起,这位女神享受了数百年兴盛不衰的香火,甚至超过了原来的泰山之神——东岳大帝。以至于明朝末年著名作家张岱登泰山至碧霞宫,不禁感叹:“元君像不及三尺,而香火之胜,为四顾大部洲所无”。

随着人们对碧霞元君的崇拜,后来还出现了和妇女生育有关的娘娘神,而且各位娘娘的神通越来越大,分工越来越明细,送子的、催生的、哺乳的,治斑疹的等真可谓是五花八门,应有尽有。再碧霞祠内也是如此。大家看,东配殿就是眼光殿,供奉的是眼光奶奶,她能治眼疾,是一位光明的使者!西配殿是送生殿,供奉的是送生娘娘的铜像,她保佑人怀孕生子的。据说她们姐妹,在老年妇女中特别有威望,这正是许多年纪很大的老年妇女执着上山的原因。看来老奶奶的神威是来自于她那种对民生疾苦的同情,来自于她的平民意识,来自于她的仁爱之心,真所谓“得民心者得天下!”

大家可能会发现,要在这泰山之颠巴掌大的地方想建一处和元君身份想配的祠庙,还真不是一见容易的事!但我们的祖先他们做到了,碧霞祠高超的建筑技巧被认为是我国古代高山建筑群的典范,被列为全国重点文物保护单位。

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篇2:最新泰山的导游词600字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 642 字

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各位女士、各位先生:

首先,对大家来到泰山旅游表示热烈欢迎!我是春秋旅行社的一名导游,姓杨,大家叫我小杨就行了。

泰山位于山东省东部,面积426平方公里,海拔1545米。泰山雄伟壮丽,历史悠久,文物众多,以“五岳独尊”的盛名称誉古今。

大家看,泰山刻石在石壁上到处都是,共计2200多处,被誉为“中国摩崖刻石博物馆”,这里有中国碑制最早的刻石——泰山秦刻石;有珍贵的汉代张迁碑、衡方碑和晋孙夫人碑;有被誉为“大字鼻祖”、“榜书之宗”的北齐经石峪刻石;有天下洋洋大观的唐玄宗《纪泰山铭》和唐代双束碑等。泰山古木繁多,被誉为“活着的世界自然遗产”。

泰山的日出,是一个想象的世界,神奇的世界,日出景象美妙是笔墨难以形容的。自古以来,无数诗人对泰山日出的壮丽景观都有过生动的描述。凌晨破晓前,站在日观锋,举目东方,晨星渐没,天地间的一片云下,组成一幅幅五彩缤纷、绚丽多彩的图案,旭日在阳光中婷婷娜娜从云层升起,阳光因受海波起伏的影响上下跳动,渐渐成圆形,磅日而出,金光四射,群峰尽染,大地一片光明。

泰山实际海拔高度并不太高,在五岳中次于恒山、华山,仅占第三位,与全国许多大山相比都不能望其项背,但它为什么成为“五岳独尊”而独享盛名呢?这是因为泰山的地理环境,泰山与平原、丘陵相对高差1300米,形成强烈的对比,因而在视觉上显得格外高大,形成了“一览众山小”的高旷气势。

各位游客,我们今天的游览就要结束了,非常高兴能与大家度过这段时光。对我今天的导游有什么不满意之处,请您指正,祝大家玩得愉快。谢谢!

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篇3:介绍山东泰山的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 793 字

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亲爱的游客们:

大家好!今天,我们就来环游一下泰山,期限是一天,希望大家可以愉快的度过这一天,好!现在大家登上我们的快车吧!传说,司马迁游过泰山后留了一句话给泰山,那句话就是:人固有一死,或重于泰山,或轻于鸿毛。啊!这句话实在太有意义了!相信在场的游客们也是这么认为吧!呀!不知不觉中我们已经到泰山了,好!现在我们上山吧!呜呜……,终于到了!现在大家累了吧!都坐下吃点东西吧!说到泰山,我记得杜甫也为泰山做过一首诗,应该是:“岱宗夫如何,齐鲁情未了。造化钟神秀,阴阳割昏晓。荡胸生层云,决呲入归鸟。会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。”这几句真是太精深了!

看大家都吃完了,还是原地休息一会,我给大家讲讲泰山吧!泰山不止一座,有高的、低的、宽的、窄的、大的、小的、不计其数。泰山最高1524米,最低600米,宽延绵上百公里,窄几百米,泰山上有许多名贵药材。如:灵芝、黄连、人参。泰山上有20多处建筑,好了!我们现在看四周,是不是云雾笼罩,若隐若现呀!我们现在也该出发了,登上快车,不一会,我们已经到了泰山索道,大家看!是不是漫山遍野的花草树木呀!好!我们继续走,呀!到了南天门了!大家快下车,只见南天门气势磅礴,上面镶着三个大字:南天门,左右一幅蓝底金对联,下面石阶是十八盆,登山最险的一段,从下往上看像一条陡直的天梯。还有泰山巨石、钟楼、玉皇顶我们没有去过,现在我们就去吧!我们到了泰山巨石前,那风景是不是景气影影绰绰,犹如仙境一般,使人流连忘返呀!我们再登上快车去钟楼吧,到了!只见一个无比巨大的钟那就是那个钟楼上的钟,据说:有一个富人在这里愿望成真了,无比高兴,所以他在这建了一座钟楼,我们接下来就是最后一个地方——玉皇顶了!大家出发吧!我们已经到了玉皇顶,只见有一个玉庙,庙前五岳独尊的石头,字是红的,深刻有力,给人一种豪迈的感觉。

好了!我们的泰山一天游结束了!希望大家这一天能愉快!

大家再见!

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篇4:泰山景区英文导游词_山东导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:景区,导游,全文共 2376 字

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泰山景区英文导游词

泰山,是世界自然与文化双重遗产,世界地质公园,国家AAAAA级旅游景区!那么泰山英文导游词要怎么写呢?以下是小编为您搜集整理提供到的泰山英文导游词内容,欢迎阅读参考学习!

泰山景点英语导游词

taishan mountain in shandong was included as "world cultural and natural heritage" by unesco in dec 1987.

taishan mountain, a typical representative of the chinese famous traditional mountains, is a mountain with a long history and a special historic status. in 1982, taishan mountain was up into the list of state key scenic spots and was formally listed in the directory of world natural and cultural heritage in 1987. it becomes a precious heritage of human being.

taishan mountain locates in the east of north china plain and the middle of shandong province erecting from the shandong hills. it is prominent around other hills. the prominent peak, yuhuang peak, is 1545 meters high and locates in east 117.6 degree, north 36.16 degree. the south of taishan mountain is higher than the north. its south foot of mountain begins from taian city and its north foot of mountain stops in jinan city, the distance between which is 60kms. in taishan mountain, the transportation is convenient with the jinghu railway passing by in the west. in its north is jinan city, which has another name of "spring city". the distance between taishan mountain and qubu is 70kms. many roads and railways such as taifei, taixin, taining, and taiji meet in taian city, which just locates in the south of taishan mountain.

taishan mountain is in a superior geographic location with abundant water and thermal resources, and its climate belongs to the warm temperate zone half wetness monsoon climate. as regard to its historic position, in the ancient times, taishan mountain is a developed region—— in the lower reaches of the yellow river. as regard to its cultural position, it is the center of dongyi culture. in the south foot of taishan mountain, there is da fenkou culture, and there is longshan culture in its north foot, it is the center of qi and lu. and its transportation is more superior. taishan mountain is in a key position where the railway from central plains to shandong peninsula meets the railway connecting the south and north of the east coast. there are no hills between taishan mountain and the capitals in the ancient times as well as the developed regions. this superior condition helps taishan mountain gain the first position among the five famous mountains in china.

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篇5:阿尔泰山导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 630 字

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山东泰安的泰山是我国有名的文化遗产。

各位游客,你们好!我很荣幸做你们今天泰山游的导游,你们叫我郑导游就可以了。

好了,这就是泰山了。泰山是我国五岳之首,有“天下第一山”之美誉,又称东岳,是中国最美的,最令人震撼的十大名山之一。

从红门上去,走不远就来到了条纹西,这个景色可以分成三个玩法:1、当你不高兴时就可以看到这里的溪水;2、你若高兴,就可以爬上西亭,在上面玩乐,休息一会儿;3、要是在酷夏,你可以尝尝这个泉水,纯正的地下泉,喝一口包你满意、清凉。

再向前走走,走过仙人桥、三潭飞瀑、望人松林、千孔庙和一线天就来到了山东第一大高瀑:龙潭飞瀑。龙潭飞瀑总高1027米。远望,如飞龙般冲向下方的虎潭中;走近了(离瀑布二十多米)就有许多水珠打到你身上,可以洗一个浴了。有些靠山的人民一大清早就来这里近离八米多来蹲马步强身壮骨,水如亿万个小针一般射下来。

最美丽的地方就是泰山最高处的日观峰。这里可以看到日出、日落、云海,还有泰山全峰以及对面的最大金鸡叫天都。听说在这里看到日出的人会走运,看到日落会长寿。这些云海浩浩荡荡如天际,会感觉此时你仿佛在这仙境之中享受这天伦之乐。再听听周围的叮咚泉吧!当四周很安静的时候,你能听见花儿被风吹过的“沙沙”声和在荷叶上正在滚动的露珠声,这时你微闭双眼,就能陶醉在这天籁之音中。

……

“登泰山而小天下”,“会当凌绝顶,一览众山小”,泰山风光,讲也讲不完,游也游不尽,但希望您有机会还是再来泰山细细游赏!

很高兴做你们这次泰山导游,再见了!

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篇6:泰山导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2479 字

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首先,对大家来泰山旅游、观光表示热烈欢迎!

希望大家在泰山逗留期间能够玩得开心,吃、住放心,同时希望大家在泰山游览当中能够得到一个较大的收获,留下一个美好的记忆。

泰山,古称岱宗,它位于山东省东部,华北大平原的东侧,面积426平方公里,海拔1545米,方位为东经117度6分,北纬36度16分。泰山雄伟壮丽,历史悠久,文物众多,以“五岳独尊”的盛名称誉古今。巍巍泰山就像一座民族的丰碑屹立于中华大地,举世瞩目。

1982年,泰山被国务院列为第一批国家重点风景名胜区,1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然与文化遗产,1992年荣登全国旅游胜地40佳金榜。泰山至今保护较好的古建筑群有22处,总建筑面积达14万多平方米。在古建筑群之间,还有12处石坊、6座石桥、7座石亭、1座铜亭和1座铁塔。泰山刻石有2200多处,被誉为“中国摩崖刻石博物馆”,这里有中国碑制最早的刻石--泰山秦刻石;有珍贵的汉代张迁碑、衡方碑和晋孙夫人碑;有被誉为“大字鼻祖”、“榜书之宗”的北齐经石峪刻石;有天下洋洋大观的唐玄宗>和唐代双束碑等。泰山古树名木繁多,被誉为“活着的世界自然遗产”。泰山百年以上的古树名木3万余株,其中有2100年前的汉柏6株,1300年前生的唐槐,500年前生的望人松、五大夫松,还有一棵被誉为国宝的600年前生的盆景松树“小六朝松”。泰山素以壮美著称,呈现出雄、奇、险、秀、幽、奥、旷等诸多美的形象,泰山景区内有著名山峰12座,崖岭78座,岩洞18处,奇石58块,溪谷12条,潭池瀑布56处,山泉64处,有著名的黑龙潭、扇子崖、天烛峰、桃花峪等10大自然景观;有旭日东升、晚霞夕照、黄河金带、云海玉盘等10大自然奇观。

泰山的日出,是一个想象的世界,神奇的世界,日出景象的美妙是笔墨难以形容的。自古以来,无数诗人对泰山日出的壮丽景观都有过生动的描述。宋代词人梅圣俞的“晨登日观峰,海水黄配熔。浴出车轮光,随天行无踪。”的绝句尤为人爱,凌晨破晓前,站在日观峰,举目东方,晨星渐没,微晕稍露,天地间的一片云海滚动,稍顷,一线晨曦透过云层照亮东方,这时天空由灰变黄,继而呈现橙、紫、红瑰丽的朝霞,波浪似的云层,在阳光的照耀下,组成一幅幅五彩缤纷、绮丽多姿的图案,旭日在阳光中婷婷娜娜从云层升起,阳光因受海波起伏的影响忽隐忽现,闪烁不定,日轮缓升时又受波峰、波谷推进的影响上下跳动,渐渐成圆形,磅礴而出,金光四射,群峰尽染,大地一片光明。

夕阳西下时,朵朵残云飘浮在天际,落日的余辉如一道道金光穿过云朵洒满山间。太阳象一个巨大的玉盘,由白变黄,越来越大,天空如缎似锦,待到夕阳沉入云底,霞光变成一片火红,天际云朵,山峰好象在燃烧,天是红的,山是红的,云是红的,大地也是红的。举目远眺,黄河象一条飘带,弯弯曲曲从天际飘来,在落日的映照下,白色缎带般的黄河泛起红润,波光翻滚,给人以动的幻觉。“一条黄水似衣带,穿破世间通银河”。太阳慢慢靠向黄河,彩带般的黄河象是系在太阳上,在绛紫色的天边飞舞。泰山的云雾是变幻莫测的。雨后初晴,大量水气蒸发蒸腾,加之夏季季风自海上吹来的暖温空气,成云致雾。有时大片云在山腰形成一条长长的带子,如同官服玉带,而山上山下皆晴;有时则乌云滚滚,大有倒海翻江之势;也有时白云平铺,如大地铺絮,山谷堆雪,团团白云如同千万个玉盘,轻拢漫涌,铺排相接,好象平静如无垠的汪洋大海,这就是著名的“云海玉盘”。

碧霞宝光是泰山的又一大奇景。“宝光”俗称“佛光”,多出现在碧霞祠东、西、南神门外,碧霞祠地处玉皇顶的前怀,地势相对低凹,云雾较为浓密且较稳定,在弥漫背后照来,人影呈现在雾幕上,周围形成内紫外红彩色光环,烨烨生辉,彩环呈现红、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫七色,有时还会出现双环,更加绚丽动人。站在雾幕前的游客举手投足,光环中的影子也手舞足蹈,油然而生飘飘欲飞成仙人之感。

泰山的冬季,气温常在-20摄氏度左右,雪后天晴,气温回暖,大陆气团稍有减少,南方暖温气团乘虚而入,雾气笼罩山间,微风吹动,飘浮的雾滴触及树枝、岩石、房顶,凝结成冰粒,层层叠叠,便形成了“千枝琼玉”、“万树花”的雾淞奇景。泰山上下成了一个洁白如银的世界,犹如龙宫洞府,别有一番情调。

泰山的冬季,也常有冷却的雨滴,降落到地面上、物体上,急速结成坚硬、滑而透明的冰层,这就是“雨淞”。每当雨淞出现,山峦树木象冰晶倒挂,地面岩石似铺明镜,泰山变成了冰雕玉琢的“琉璃世界”。雨后天晴,红日映冰峰,蓝天衬霞山,光彩夺目,金光迸射,满山松柏映雪,到处银装素裹,好一派冰清玉洁的北国风光。

泰山地区得天独厚的自然环境和悠久的历史文化孕育造就了千姿百态的丽山秀水和人文名胜,生动地记录了我们中华民族发展历

史的文明篇章。现代考古科学的研究已揭示出在5万年前的旧石器时期,泰山周围已经有了人类活动的踪迹。大量史料也都记载了泰山地区早在母系氏族社会阶段已经显露出文明的曙光。在5千年前的新石器时代,泰山南麓的大汶口文化、北麓的龙山文化,不仅影响到山东,而且影响到黄河中下游的广大地区。春秋战国时期形成的“齐鲁之邦”是中国历史上政治、经济、文化高度发达的地区之一,产生了孔子、孟子等历史文化名人。历史告诉我们,泰山地区早在远古时代就已经成为东方文化的重要发祥地,而泰山在先秦时代就已成为中国最早的名山,成为五岳之首。

泰山实际海拔高度并不太高,在五岳中次于恒山、华山,仅占第三位。与全国的许多大山相比都不能望其项背。但它为什么成为赫赫于古今的“五岳之长”、“五岳独宗”而独享盛名呢?这要从泰山的地理环境和原始宗教谈起。

泰山崛起于华北平原之东,凌驾于齐鲁平原之上,东临烟波浩淼的大海,西靠源远流长的黄河,南有汶、泗、淮之水,与平原、丘陵相对高差1300米,形成强烈的对比,因而在视觉上显得格外高大;奏感和“一览众山小”的高旷气势;山脉绵亘100余公里,盘卧426平方公里,其基础宽大产生安稳感,形体庞大而集中则产生厚重感,大有“镇坤维而不摇”之威仪。所谓“稳如泰山”、“重如泰山”,正是其自然特征在人们生理、心理上的反映。

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篇7:阿尔泰山导游词怎样写

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 786 字

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郑州二七纪念塔位于郑州市二七广场,是为纪念二七工人大罢工而建。1920__年2月1日,京汉铁路各站工人在郑州普乐园(今二七纪念堂),成立京汉铁路总工会。由于遭到封建军阀的阻挠和破坏,大会决定在2月4日举行全线总罢工。2月7日军阀吴佩孚、肖耀南在帝国主义的指使下,对郑州、江岸、长辛店的罢工工人进行了残酷镇压。全线工人同仇敌忾,不怕牺牲,同反动派进行了英勇顽强的斗争。在这场斗争中,共产党员、工人领袖林祥谦、施洋以及高斌等40多人被杀,300多人负伤,激起了全国工人大罢工的革命怒潮。这就是有名的“二七”大罢工。1920__年2月7日,京汉铁路工人在郑州召开全路工人代表大会,庄严宣布:恢复京汉铁路总工会。帝国主义和反动军阀于1920__年10月15日,又杀害了郑州分会负责人汪胜发、司文德,并把二位烈士的头颅悬挂在“长春桥”(今二七纪念塔地址)的电线杆上。但是,英雄的铁路工人并没有被吓倒,他们继续战斗着。“二七”大罢工的伟大斗争,沉重地打击了帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义,显示了中国工人阶级大无畏的革命精神,在中国工人运动史上,写下了光辉的一页。为了纪念这次伟大的罢工运动和“二七”烈士,继承和发扬“二七”光荣革命斗争传统,1951年,在原“长春桥”旧址附近修建了“二七”广场,当时场内建一座15米高的木制纪念塔。1971年改修成现在的塔式。

郑州二七纪念塔为双身并联式塔身,塔全高63米,共14层,其中塔基座为3层塔身为11层,钢筋混凝土结构。每层顶角为仿古挑角飞檐,绿色琉璃瓦覆顶。塔顶建有钟楼,六面直径2.7米的大钟,整点报时演奏《东方红》乐曲。钟楼上高矗一枚红五星。塔平面为东西相连的两个五边形,从东西方向看为单塔,从南北方向看则为双塔。二七纪念塔现名为二七纪念馆。馆内共有10个塔层层厅和1个地下层厅,塔内陈列有“二七”大罢工的各种历史文物、图片、文字资料。

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篇8:阿尔泰山导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1262 字

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《中华泰山•封禅大典》是由中国大型山水实景演出创始人—梅帅元先生的制作团队精心打造的一台大型山水实景演出。这场演出精选了泰山五朝帝王封禅场景, 以泰山历史文化为核心,以泰山自然山水为背景,充分展示泰山文化的独特价值与精深内涵。

(一)巨资打造,大制作、大场面的实景演出

项目现总占地面积为8600平方米,其中剧场占地面积为5300平方米,观众区占地面积为3300平方米,共设置2756个座位。舞台依泰山山势而建,自然天成的泰山雄奇险秀的山水实景为封禅大典剧场营造了无与伦比的宏伟气势。舞台长85米,宽53米。整个场地侧面呈V字型,舞台最高为27米,观众席最高为16.5米,形成45度仰视的独特观看视角。坐在剧场内仰望,便是泰山的青山绿水、月夜星空,这种感受是所有的室内剧场远远不能达到的。

高度的科技含量。整个演出舞台由6块LED屏幕拼接而成,总高27米,总宽21米,总面积达567平方米,演出过程中更伴随着高达16次的高难度的LED屏幕开合,是国内目前最大的开合式户外动态LED屏幕。

项目还采用了12个大型升降系统,用于大型舞台设施的升降、动作变换,以及演员和道具的转场。

(二)富有深度的表演内容

项目总时长约80分钟,整个演出共分为七个篇章,包括序幕、金戈铁马——秦、儒风雅乐——汉、盛唐气象——唐、艺术王朝——宋、康乾盛世——清、尾声。穿越了中国502019年的历史时空,500名演员,5000套霓裳华服,演绎了中华民族的历史故事,真实再现了古代五朝的市井文化和帝王封禅场景。所表现的内容,实际上是当时那个朝代华夏文明发展所达到的高度,是对民族人文精神的深度思考,是对华夏古老文明的崇高礼赞,也是目前国内第一场涵盖了五朝历史的演出。

(三)强大的专业创作团队

本项目由中国大型山水实景演出的创始人—梅帅元老师担任总策划,其运作团队先后成功实施运作了《印象•刘三姐》、《禅宗少林•音乐大典》、《大宋•东京梦华》等一系列国内大型山水实景演出项目,都获得了很大的成功并为当地带来了巨大的社会和经济效益。

(四)成熟的旅游配套环境

《中华泰山•封禅大典》大型实景演出剧场地理位置十分优越,位于济南、泰安、曲阜“山水圣人线”的中心位置。距离泰安市区12公里,距济南40多公里,届时我们也将在泰安的主要干道建立起完善的项目指示系统,交通将十分便利。

此外,在封禅大典剧场附近,泰山景区正在规划建设“泰山古镇”项目,打造一处集特色餐饮、娱乐、住宿为一体的休闲度假区。届时,本项目将更具有吸引力。

每天都将奉献一场视听盛宴给游客和观众,每天都会带来强烈的视觉和听觉上的冲击力与震撼力。预计每年将演出280场。

本项目顺应了泰安市“建设经济文化强市,打造国际旅游名城”的战略目标,开辟了泰安旅游的新天地。既可以弥补泰安泰山晚间旅游项目的空白,延长游客逗留时间,又可延展泰山旅游文化内涵,从而以演艺为核心,形成一条旅游文化产业链。让游客在泰山多住一晚,可以增加餐饮、住宿、购物等多种消费,对深度整合泰山旅游资源、强力拉动地方经济,提升城市品味都具有积极的意义。

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篇9:泰山景区导游词考试用

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:景区,导游,全文共 11421 字

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Fellow friends:

Hello! Sincerely welcome you to come to Taishan, today I and everybodywill mount the summit together from the Taishan east road.

This big, ancient Taishan has contained the rich nature and culturalaccumulating, has been included by the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization the world nature and the culturalheritage name list. Now, we still had such to ask " like ancient;Dai Zong husband how " Then, marches into together with me themountain, understands Taishans charm.

Here is daimiao. From daimiao the start, after the Dai Zong work place,a fontanel, the red gate, center the fontanel, rises the immortal workplace to the south fontanel, is the road which ancient times emperorancient rite of making sacrifices Taishan passed through, now iscalled by the well-known person " Ascends to heaven scenic area" Also calls the east road, is in the present Taishanmountaineering 6 roads most ancient. We will mount from this roadGoes against Extremely.

Everybody noted has been palatial daimiao front, but also some smallertemple, this was " Remote senate pavilion " Was same yearemperor the ancient rite of making sacrifices Taishans initialstation. Same year the king came when Taishan held the ancient rite ofmaking sacrifices Standard Offers a sacrifice to, all first must in here hold simply paysrespect to the ceremony, therefore before Ming Dynasty, called thiswas " Grass senate pavilion " . When the Ming Dynastyperforms the extension, changes name is " Remote senate pavilion" . Although is a character is easy, the base was reverentactually contains.

The friends, Chinas ancient architecture has the unique status in theworld construction history, this remote senate pavilion constructionidea already will stem from the ancient rite of making sacrificesgrand ceremony from this but step by step to enter the high tide forthe prelude the need, after also will be esthetics thought manifestingwhich China ancient times first damped raises.

In the right noon time gate was daimiao, was even is a mysterious side.daimiao has the like this charm, decides to it own characteristic.First, its fence then is different with the general temple, the fenceweek 1,300 meters, 5 cornerstones, on build Blue Big the brick, assumesthe trapezoid, gets down the width 17.6 meters, on the width 11meters, the high approximately 10 meters, altogether have 8 gates:Center is the right noon time gate, is daimiao main entrance. Enters bythe right noon time gate daimiao comes, the front surface matches thefontanel, takes " which Kong Zi said; Germany matches world "Meaning. Matches the fontanel two sides, east for Works Three the marquispalace, west for too , between three palaces to the wall isconnected, the constitution daimiao among as soon as enters thecourtyard.

Crossed the kernel peaceful gate, then is grand big Song Tiankuang, itcalls the towering extremely palace, is this temple main body. Day palace surface extravagant 9, 643.67 meters, depth of a house 5, 17.18meters, pass the height 23.3 meters. Everybody looked that, the day palace is situated above the spacious white station base,periphery the stone carving fence surrounds, the cloud shape looksthe column uneven row, caused the day palace to have the marvelouseffect with all around environment.

Around the day palace serves with the winding corridor, has formeda big courtyard, in Chinas construction, the porch plays enable thespace to have thoroughly, collects was mad, close, is rigorous andalso is rich in the change the role, this is in the world constructionhistory all performs to praise. daimiao the winding corridor closely issurrounding a double-eaved roof Palacebig building, straight and thelofty contrast has aroused the people to day palace revering. Ourcountry the ancient architecture fully realized in world notabsolutely greatly absolutely small, the size is produces from thecontrast, besides all around Even Low the winding corridor, in front ofthe day palace in the platform has also repaired two exquisiteimperial tablets pavilions, both has highlighted the day palace,and to the grand center house holds tranquilly is comfortable,therefore the day palace certainly was not the grand twocharacters may summarize.

slanders the back door from the day to leave, has the bricks andstones road and the latter imperial palace is connected. When songzhenzong seals Taishan, because Taishan will seal will be "Emperor " The emperor must have " Latter " Thereuponthen has matched Madame " for it; Shu next two " . Lookedlike from this point, daimiao if said is the Taoism god governmentoffice, but also was inferior to said likes the imperial palace, thiskind of layout had further disclosed the feudal ruler uses daimiaocarries on the political activity the utility goal.

A moment ago, we were along daimiao main spool thread tour, butadvocates the spool thread two sides, originally in addition has 4individual courtyards, around the east side two courtyards, first is" Chinese cypress courtyard " Hands down 6 copals whichMartial emperor of Han dynasty plants on in this courtyard; Latter is" East imperial place " Is emperor offers a sacrifice to theplace which Taishan stays.

Here was Taishan famous 18. The about 2.5 billion years ago, in timeare called as by the geologist " Taishan movement " In theorogenesis, ancient Taishan first time is vast from a piece rises,later several vicissitudes, Taishan raises submerges, the submersionraises, finally in 30 million year ago " Himalaya Mountainsorogenesis " Center, Taishan finally has formed today appearance.The ancient orogenesis has accomplished south Taishan the foothillsteps and ladders type rise three fault zones, on most from the cloudfoot-bridge fault zone to Goes against Extremely, the elevation suddenly rises morethan 400 rice, causes this region to have the striking contrast withall around the group peak, just like checking of the pagoda, hasformed " East day column " Imposing manner.

Here is tight 18, also was the entire mountaineering Road Plate centermost difficult land sector. Everybody looked that, the cliff antiquitypersons topic engraves: " Diligently climb up " "Wanshan " " Altogether climbs blue scaling ladder " ...... That is encouraging us. Everybody looked again that, thatshoulders hundred catties Selects Shan Gong, again thought the same year didnot have a non- surname Chisel stone to build roads the person... ... Themountain does not have the word, but they can drive the people areupward. The friend, the mountaineering just like does any enterprise,only has is dutifully upward, can defeat difficult, can arrive thehighest boundary!

South the fontanel arrived, we have now placed oneself " Day" Although we have not certainly become an immortal, but weunderstood " in here; Ascends Tianshan but small world "Heroics.

Has entered south the fontanel, relative is the main hall names withit is " Not porch " Porch two sides each has not beenallowed north. Leaves the gate to have a mountain peak toward the westto call " Month view peak " On the mountain has thepavilion, famous month view pavilion. It is said, the clear sky andfresh air late autumn season, also may to as soon as look at " inhere; Yellow River gold brings " Strange landscape: Shines upon inthe setting sun under the backdrop, the big diastrophism has beendark, only some tune yellow river water, reflected suns glory, likedflash the golden belt, day in place continually in same place. Atnightfall, under the bright moonlight, looks obviously Jinanslamplights of ten thousand families from this the north, therefore themonth view peak calls " Looks government office mountain " .

South leaves east the fontanel courtyard to fold namely for the daystreet. Day street, space downtown, rich poetic sentiment place.Travels to the East along the day street, center north has a workplace, on the inscribed horizontal tablet the topic has " LooksWu Shengji " This is hands down Kong Zi and Yan Yuan sees WuGuochang outside the gate a white horses place. North the work placehas the Kong Zi temple.

The day street most east end was the blue rosy cloud ancestral hall, Igave everybody to tell the blue rosy cloud female immortals story.The blue rosy cloud female immortals predecessor is the Taishangoddess, is called as in the folk " Angel beautiful woman bluerosy cloud female immortal " Is in common people mind TaishanLord, and is called as " Taishan Grandma " " Taishanold mother " . The populace to the Taishan old mothers period offive days belief and the affection, are burying which one kind ofhistory accumulates down in the people mind in-depth to the mother thelove. How many year, the blue rosy cloud female immortal has woncommon peoples love, until now still lorded over summit of theTaishan, was accepting Buddhism believers incense and candle,summoned is going to the decoy which the township left countrys.

Good, lets us enter to the blue rosy cloud temple. 2,500 square metersplaces, have built up the entrance, the main hall, Matches Palace, 3 godsgates, the bell tower, the drumtower, Fragrant Pavilion, long live the building,the extremely heavy tripod with two handles, the fire pond, but alsohas According to Wall, the dance building, the imperial tablet pavilion... ...Moreover is the imperial mountain gust of wind, the palace is Copper Tile,the tablet is a brass casting, glittering, solemn space palace .The Taishan blue rosy cloud ancestral hall high construction skill wasconsidered was our country ancient times the mountain constructionmodel, the person dances to here goes on a pilgrimage certainly doesnot feel its slightly but sense its is big, the sacred feeling arosespontaneously. Now, in Taishan blue rosy cloud ancestral hallarchitectural complex an alone standard .

Leaves east the blue rosy cloud ancestral hall north the god gate tofold along the winding mountain road on again, obviously a cliffstands rock-firm, on the cliff the carved stone proliferates,spectacular, personal " Big view peak " . West the big viewpeak leans, on several years all stones also all has ancients writingskill, area this it may be said is the open-air calligraphy artmuseum.

Along the big view peak west the side winding mountain road on, to themost high place, on these road looked resembles the stone stepsfinally arrived terminus, here was Taishan Goes against Extremely -- Jade Emperor goesagainst.

Temple of the Jade Emperor constructs in Goes against Extremely on, the red ocher wallgreen glazed tile picture was has put on a laurel crown to Taishan.Enters the temple by the entrance, first saw is courtyard central" Extremely capstone " . Extremely the capstone lies in center, high not full rice, surface roughness, if in elsewhere,will be together the ordinariest not place stone. But in here, itsside has the tablet is writing: " Taishan Goes against Extremely 1,545meter " . According to the geology analysis, is it, from Sea Troughcenter takes the lead in 30 million years ago to haunch up, it isrooted in to 1 myriameter earths crust deep place; Is it, has severalhundred square kilometers bases, the entire place mountain is liftingit in the request, causes it to stand tall and erect the cloud day,down to in Temple of the Jade Emperors Jade Emperor big emperor hassimply become its patron god.

The friends, a day-long travelling schedule already ended. Hoped youcan arrive Taishan to come once again. Thanks everybody!

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篇10:泰山景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2000 字

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士们、先生们,大家早上好!

俗话说有朋自远方来不亦乐乎!首先请让我代表泰山人,欢迎你成为泰山的尊贵客人!下面请允许我做下自我介绍。我是__旅行社的导游,我叫__x,一路上大家称我小x或x导就好了。这是我们的司机师傅x师傅。他有多年的驾驶经验,可以保证我们平安的到达目的地。那么本次旅游就有我和x师傅共同为大家服务。希望我的服务能够让你满意,也希望您能与我真诚合作,让我们共同渡过一段美好的时光。下面我向大家简要介绍一下世界遗产泰山和中国优秀旅游城市泰安的基本情况。

泰山地处华北大平原的东部,山东省中部,总面积约__平方公里。风景区面积426平方公里。它的主峰是玉皇顶,海拔1545米。泰山具有得天独厚的地理环境,它东望大海,西邻黄河,南接孔子故里曲阜,北依泉城济南。济南、泰安、曲阜三地构成了国家级旅游热线山水圣人旅游线,泰山就处在这条热线的中心位臵。

泰山被誉为五岳之首、五岳独尊,它雄伟壮丽,风光旖旎,历史悠久,文物众多,即是中华民族的象征,又是中国历史文化的局部缩影。1982年被国务院公布为第一批国家重点风景名胜区,1988年被联合国教科文组织公布为世界自然与文化遗产。

大家知道,泰山博大精深,内涵极为丰富。但是它的真正价值到底是什么呢?简而言之,泰山具有重要的地质科学价值、独特的美学价值及珍贵的历史文化价值。

泰山在二十五亿年前的太古代还被海水掩盖着,后来渐渐地升出海面,直到三千万年前的新生代中期,泰山在喜马拉雅山运动的影响下,才形成现在的形状。因此,泰山石是世界上最古老的岩石之一,而泰山的山体却又是世界上最年轻的山,直到今天,它仍以每年0.05毫米的速度成长着。

泰山的美在于自然景观与人文景观的有机结合。泰山的自然景观之美,美在山体的高大及形象的雄伟。它主峰突兀,山势陡峻,山峦叠起,与周围的河海、平原产生了强烈的对比,形成了一览众山小的高旷气势。泰山山脉绵延200多公里,基础宽厚,形体集中,使人产生一种安稳感和厚重感,在心理上就形成了稳如泰山、重如泰山的自然感受。

泰山的人文景观与自然景观相协调。它的布局重点是从山下祭地的社首山开始,通过城区,沿着登山盘道,直达告天的玉皇顶,进行了自然空间的整体构思。在这条景观带上,大体上分为三重空间:一是以泰城为中心的人间闹市;二是以城区中的奈河到蒿里山一带为阴曹地府三是以城区北部的岱宗坊为起点,沿长达6000余级的云梯盘道,直至岱顶天庭仙界。

泰山由于优越的地理环境而成为古人类繁衍生息的主要地域之一,是远古人心中最高最大的山,蕴含着悠悠五千多年的历史文化积淀。在泰山之阳,发掘出了五千多年前的大汶口文化遗址,在泰山之阴有四千年前的龙山文化遗址。这为研究母系社会向父系社会过渡和国家的兴起、文明的起源提供了翔实而丰富的史料。

由于远古人的文化积淀,泰山便被古人看作是紫气之源、吉祥之地、神灵之宅、万物发育之所。

古代人认为天以高为尊,地以厚为德、天高不可及于泰山,于是凡是所谓受命于天的帝王为答谢天父的授命之恩,便要到接近天庭的泰山之巅积土筑高坛,意思是增泰山之高以祭天;然后再到泰山前接近大地的小山丘上设坛祭地,这就是历代帝王所狂热追求的泰山封禅大典。一代帝王若能登封泰山,便被天下人看作是国家鼎盛、天下太平的标志,皇帝本人也俨然成了奉天承运的真龙天子了。所以,泰山又因接连不断的封禅告祭活动被抬到了与天相齐的神圣高度。

伴随着封禅大典的形成,泰山宗教也相继发祥,遂使泰山古刹掩映、宫观林立。继而,文人名士、儒家学者纷至沓来朝山览胜,留下了大量的诗词歌赋,楹联题刻,不断丰富着泰山文化的内涵。

这里既有上古周天子巡狩泰山、会盟诸侯的周明堂遗址,又有春秋时中国最早的兵事防线泰山齐长城;既有历代帝王封禅告祭的故址登封台,又有碑臸最早的刻石泰山秦刻石;既有大字鼻祖经石峪刻文《金刚经》,又有天下洋洋大观之铭唐玄宗纪泰山铭。

五千年文化的积淀,使泰山成为天然的历史博物馆和驰名中外的游览胜地。东方鸿儒季羡林认为:泰山是中华文化的主要发祥地之一,欲弘扬中华文化,必先弘扬泰山文化。

泰山与泰安是山城一体,泰安是国泰民安的意思,取意于泰山安则天下安。泰安市是以旅游为支柱产业的新兴旅游城市,管辖着6个县市区:泰山区、岱岳区、新泰市、肥城市、宁阳县、东平县;总面积约7700平方公里,总人口536万。泰安经济发达,社会稳定,交通便利,自然资源丰富。仅就交通和资源而言,境内就有4条国道和12条省道。地下矿藏多达50多种,其中石膏和自然硫名列全国第一,氯化钠则是国内特大型盐矿之一,泰山红、泰山青、泰山花等花岗石板更是名扬海内外的石材之王。在农副产品及药材方面,盛产核桃、板栗、肥桃、大枣、灵芝、何首乌等,其中,桃园镇被国务院命名为中国佛桃之乡,泰山赤灵芝和何首乌被中国中医学会开发为多种保健药品。

朋友,来一趟不容易,请多了解一点泰山,相信您一定会留连忘返、乐不思蜀。

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篇11:山东泰山导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2613 字

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各位朋友:

你们好!热诚欢迎你们到泰山来,今天我将和大家一起从泰山中路登上山顶。

这座高大、古老的泰山蕴含了丰富的自然与文化的积淀,已被联合国教科文组织列入世界自然与文化遗产名录。现在,我们仍要像古人那样问一句“岱宗夫如何”,然后,同我一起步入大山,去领略泰山的神韵。

这里是岱庙。从岱庙开始,经岱宗坊、一天门、红门、中天门、升仙坊至南天门、是古代皇帝封禅泰山所走过的路,现在被知名人称为“登天景区”,也称中路,是如今泰山登山6条路中最古老的一条。我们将从这条路登上极顶。

大家注意到了巍峨的岱庙前,还有一座较小的庙宇,这就是“遥参亭”,是当年皇帝封禅泰山的起始点。当年帝王来泰山举行封禅祭典时,都先要在这里举行简单的参拜仪式,因此明朝之前,称此为“草参亭”。明代加以扩建时,改名为“遥参亭”。虽是一字之易,基虔诚却尽含其中了。

朋友们,中国的古代建筑在世界建筑史上是有着独特地位的,这座遥参亭的建筑构思既出于封禅大典将由此为前奏而步步进入高潮的需要,也是中国古代先抑后扬的美学思想的体现。

正阳门内就是岱庙了,平是一个神奇的方。岱庙有着如此的魅力,决定于它自身的特征。首先,它的围墙便与一般庙宇不同,围墙周1300米,5层基石,上砌大青砖,呈梯形,下宽17.6米,上宽11米,高约10米,共有8座门:正中为正阳门,是岱庙的正门。由正阳门进得岱庙来,迎面是配天门,取孔子说的“德配天地”之意。配天门两侧,东为三灵侯殿,西为太尉,三殿之间以墙相连,构成岱庙中间第一进院落。

过了仁安门,便是雄伟高大的宋天贶,它又叫峻极殿,是这座庙宇的主体。天贶殿面阔9间,643.67米,进深5间,17.18米,通高23.3米。大家看,天贶殿坐落在宽敞的白色台基之上,周围石雕栏楹环绕,云形望柱齐列,使天贶殿与四周的环境产生了奇妙的效果。

天贶殿周围施以回廊,形成了一个大院落,在中国的建筑中,廊是起着使空间有联贯、敛气、紧密、严谨而又富于变化的作用,这是世界建筑史上都加以称道的。岱庙的回廊把一座重檐庑殿的大建筑物紧紧地环抱着,平直与崇高的对比更激起了人们对天贶殿的崇仰。我国古代建筑家深知世上没有绝对大绝对小,大小是从对比中产生的,除了四周低平的回廊外,天贶殿前平台上还修了两个精巧的御碑亭,既突出了天贶殿,又于雄伟中寓含着恬静闲适,因此天贶殿并不是雄伟两个字可以概括得了的。

从天贶诬后门出,有砖石甬道与后寝宫相连。宋真宗封泰山时,因将泰山封为“帝”,帝则应当有“后”,于是便为之配了个夫人“淑明后”。从这一点看来,岱庙与其说是道教神府,还不如说更像皇家宫廷,这种布局进一步透露了封建统治者利用岱庙进行政治活动的功利目的。

刚才,我们是沿着岱庙的主轴线游览,而主轴线两侧,原另有4个别院,东面前后两院,前为“汉柏院”,相传汉武帝所植的6株古柏就在此院内;后为“东御座”,是皇帝祭泰山下榻的地方。

这里就是泰山有名的十八盘了。大约25亿年前,在一次被地质学家称作“泰山运动”的造山运动中,古泰山第一次从一片汪洋中崛起,以后几度沧桑,泰山升起又沉没,沉没又升起,终于在3000万年前的“喜马拉雅山造山运动”中,泰山最后形成了今天的模样。古老的造山运动造就了泰山南麓阶梯式上升的三个断裂带,最上一层从云步桥断裂带到极顶,海拔陡然上升400多米,使得这一层地带与四周群峰产生强烈对比,犹如宝塔之刹,形成了“东天一柱”的气势。

这里是紧十八盘,也是整个登山盘路中最为艰难的地段了。大家看,石壁上古人的题刻:“努力登高”、“首出万山”、“共攀青云梯”……那是在勉励我们。大家再看,那负荷百斤的挑山工,再想想当年无名无姓的凿石修路人……大山无言,但它们能激励人们向上。朋友,登山犹如干任何事业,只有义无反顾地向上,才能战胜险阻,才能到达最高的境界!

南天门到了,我们现在已置身“天界”了,虽然我们并没有成仙,但我们在这里领略到了“登天山而小天下”的豪迈。

进了南天门,与之相对的是大殿取名为“未了轩”,未了轩两侧各一门可以北去。出门往西有一山峰叫“月观峰”,山上有亭,名月观亭。据说,天高气爽的深秋时节,在这里还可以一览“黄河金带”的奇异景观:在夕阳映照的天幕下,大地变暗了,惟有一曲黄河水,反射出了太阳的光辉,像一条闪光的金带,将天在地连在一起。入夜,在皎洁的月色下,由此北望可见济南的万家灯火,因此月观峰又称“望府山”。

出南天门院落东折即为天街。天街,天上的街市,多富诗意的地方。沿天街东行,中北有一坊,匾额上题有“望吴圣迹”,这就是相传孔子与颜渊看到吴国阊门外一匹白马的地方。坊北有孔子庙。

天街最东端就是碧霞祠了,我给大家讲讲碧霞元君的故事。碧霞元君的前身是泰山女神,在民间被称作“天仙玉女碧霞元君”是百姓心目中的泰山主神,并被称作“泰山奶奶”、“泰山老母”。民众对泰山老母的候信仰与喜爱,是一种历史积淀下来的埋藏在人们心灵深层的对母亲的爱。多少年来,碧霞元君赢得了百姓的爱戴,至今仍高踞泰山之巅,接受着善男信 女的香火,召唤着去乡离国的游子。

好,让我们进到碧霞寺来。2500平方米的地方,建起了山门,正殿,配殿,3座神门,钟楼、鼓楼、香亭、万岁楼、千斤鼎、火池,还有照壁、歌舞楼、御碑亭……而且为御高山疾风,殿为铜瓦、碑为铜铸,金光闪闪,俨然天上宫阙。泰山碧霞祠的高度建筑技巧被认为是我国古代高山建设的典范,人舞到这里来进香并不感其小而觉其高大,神圣感油然而生。如今,泰山碧霞祠建筑群中独具一格的神品。

出碧霞祠东神门北折沿盘道再上,可见一堵石壁巍然屹立,石壁上石刻遍布,洋洋大观,人称“大观峰”。大观峰西侧,几年所有的石上也都有古人的手笔,这一带可谓是露天的书法艺术博物馆。

沿大观峰西侧盘道而上,至最高处,那些一路上看似走不完的石阶终于到了尽头,这里就是泰山的极顶--玉皇顶了。

玉皇庙建在极顶上,红墙碧瓦像是给泰山戴上了一顶桂冠。由山门进庙,最先看到的是院中央的“极顶石”。极顶石卧在一圈石栏中,高不盈米,表面粗糙,如果在别处,将是一块最普通不地的石头了。但是在这里,它的旁边有碑恭恭的写着:“泰山极顶1545米”。根据地质学分析,就是它,在3000万年前从海槽中率先拱起,它根植于1万米的地壳深处;就是它,有着数百平方公里的基座,整座大山在托举着它,使它高耸云天,以至玉皇庙中的玉皇大帝简直就成了它的守护神。

朋友们,一天的行程已经结束。希望你们能再度到泰山来。谢谢大家!

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篇12:团队拓展心得体会:人心齐,泰山移_拓展心得体会_网

范文类型:心得体会,全文共 930 字

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团队拓展心得体会人心齐,泰山

团队拓展感悟:人心齐,泰山移

XX年早上,我们一行18人在单位领导的带领下进行为期一天的拓展训练。

大约9点30分左右,我们来到了训练基地,安顿好一切,按照教官的要求,我们组建了两个小组,起队名,队徽,队呼,队歌一项一项的完成。

接下来我们进行了训练中的第一项:信任背摔:这项运动看起来似乎很平常,其实它验证了人与人之间心灵的交流和可信度,只有充分的相信自己,相信自己的队友,才能毫无顾忌的摔下去。在工作中,我们也要相信自己,相信团队的每一个成员,做事情成功的机会就会越大。

第二项高空断桥:是让队员爬上8米高的铁杆,两根铁杆间有相距1.3米的两块宽约30共分的木板,然后从一端跨上另一端的木板,当我爬上铁杆的一瞬间,我紧张的神经绷紧了,站在高台上腿有点发软,在教官和伙伴们的鼓励下,我横下心,只盯着自己正前方的断桥勇敢的迈出了坚实的一步,我成功了。我对自己说:只要我们有恒心和敢于面对困难的勇气,敢于尝试。我们都可以做的很好,我们每个人都有巨大的潜能等待我们去发掘,对每一件事情我们都应该尽自己最大的努力。

第三项人生之路。是两对伙伴分别扮作盲人和哑巴,在崎岖的山路上走一圈,盲人什么也看不到,只能依靠身边的哑人,哑人用自己的眼睛看着道路,但是没办法告诉身边的伙伴,只能用手去移动盲人的脚,好在我们都顺利完成了这个任务,这样特别的合作只因我们都有共同的目标,一个企业不仅需要优秀的人才,更需要这些人才的互利密切合作,只有这样才能走向成功。

第四项毕业墙:顾名思义,毕业墙也就是只要我们的团队顺利的通过这面墙,我们这两天两夜的拓展训练就要结束了,毕业墙是面4.2米高的光滑的墙壁,要求是不借助外界任何物品的情况下,全体队员全部顺利过墙,开始过墙了,首先伙伴们迅速搭建坚固的人墙,你提供肩膀他提供膝盖,将其他伙伴通过“下顶”“上拉”的方式顺利送上高墙,我们成功了,我们高兴的欢呼着,这就是团结的力量,作为一个致力于共同目标的团队,通过分工协作。能力互补才能最大程度的创造团队成绩。

通过这次训练是我增强了自信心,磨练了战胜困难的毅力,增进了集体观念,感受到了大家为达成共同目标而团结合作群策群力和互助互利的团队精神,人心齐泰山移,团结就是力量。

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篇13:阿尔泰山导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1316 字

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阿尔泰山脉为西北至东南走向,西起西西伯利亚,经阿勒泰地区,东至蒙古,绵延20xx公里左右。在这座山脉峻峭伟岸的岩石上,有20xx-3000余年前的古代游牧民族留下的岩画。从吉木乃县、哈巴河县直到阿勒泰地区最东部的青河县,每处山上几乎都有岩画。这片山脉因此被称为“阿勒泰山千里岩画长廊”。

地质 地质构造上属阿尔泰地槽褶皱带。山体最早出现于加里东运动,华力西末期形成基本轮廓,此后山体被基本夷为准平原;喜马拉雅运动使山体沿袭北西向断裂发生断块位移上升,才形成了现今阿尔泰山面貌。

地貌 阿尔泰山山体浑圆,山坡广布冰碛石,U形谷套U形谷,古冰斗成层排列,羊背石、 侧碛、中碛、终碛等清晰可见。阿尔泰山有多级夷平面,一般公认有4级,海拔分别为2900~3000米,2600~2700米,1800~20xx米及1400~1600米。地貌垂直分带明显,由高而低有:现代冰雪作用带,海拔3200米以上,以友谊峰和奎屯峰为中心,发育了山谷冰川、冰斗冰川、悬冰川。此外,阿克库里湖周围,阿克土尔滚与阿库里滚河上源也有现代冰川;霜冻作用带,2400~3200米,古冰蚀地形清晰,积雪长达8个月,以寒冻风化为主;侵蚀作用带,1500~2400米,以流水切割为主;干燥剥蚀作用带,1500米以下。喀纳斯综合自然景观保护区位于本带边缘。

气候 阿尔泰山耸立于亚洲腹部的干旱荒漠和干旱半荒漠地带,西风环流带来大西洋水汽,顺额尔齐斯河谷地和哈萨克斯坦斋桑谷地长驱直入,向北遇阿尔泰山,受逼抬升降水。降水随高度递增和由西而东递减,冬夏多,春秒少,低山年降水量200~300毫米,高山可达600毫米以上;降雪多于降雨,且积雪时间随高度增加而延长,中高山积雪长达6~8个月,低山仅5~6个月;气温变化随高度增加而递减。阿尔泰山区气候垂直梯度变化明显,具有冬长夏短而春秋不显的特征。

水文 阿尔泰山径流较丰富,发育了额尔齐斯河与乌伦古河。两河皆构成典型不对称的梳状水系。额尔齐斯河是新疆境内唯一外流河,国境内流域面积5万平方公里,全长546公里;河水补给来源主要为降水、积雪融水和冰川等,多年平均径流量100多亿立方米,占阿尔泰地区总径流量89%,注入斋桑泊,最后流入北冰洋。乌伦古河,支流在山区,山前为散失区,全长573公里,最后归宿于乌伦古湖(布伦托海、福海),在二台站以上,流域面积为2.2万平方公里,补给来源亦以冬季积雪为主,多年平均径流量11亿立方米。两河上游多峡谷和断陷盆地,落差大,水流清澈,含泥沙少,水力蕴藏量约50万千瓦,目前开发利用较低。

植被与土壤 3000~3500米以上植被为苔藓类垫状植物;2600~3500米为高山-亚高山草甸草原;1300~2600米为森林草原带;800~1300米是灌木草原;植被分布下限由西向东升高,如森林下限为1200~1900米,灌木草原下限为500~1500米,荒漠上限则为500~1100米。

土壤由高到低, 主要分布有冰沼土、 高山草甸土、亚高山草甸土、生草灰化土、灰色森林土、黑钙土、栗钙土、棕钙土等。

阿尔泰山的自然资源丰富多样,有多种矿藏和优良牧场,尤以森林资源中的优质木材在全疆占有重要地位,水力资源亦蕴藏充沛。

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篇14:最新泰山的导游词600字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 934 字

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吃完早餐,正兴致勃勃地准备出发,天公不作美,居然下起了大雨!雨停之后,导游叔叔告诉我们:“因为天气突变,所以登山的缆车停运了,大家有没有兴趣步行登泰山呢?”同行的叔叔阿姨们七嘴八舌地开始商量起来:“我们不远千里,来都来到泰山脚下了,当然要登上去喽!”爸爸妈妈征求我的意见:“想不想试一试?”我心里有点害怕,泰山有多高啊?但想起去年我就能自己步行登上黄山了,就对爸爸妈妈说:“我也要去试试!”

旅游大巴把我们这一群准备步行登山的勇敢者带到缆车站,做好了一切准备工作。由于下雨天凉,妈妈给我们三人各买了一件雨衣,又给我买了一件防寒服,全副武装之后,我们的雨中登泰山开始了!

我们沿着缆车站边上的石阶往上爬,泰山的石阶很陡,因为下雨还有点儿滑,妈妈紧紧地牵着我,很细心的看着脚下的路。爬了不一会儿,我的腿就酸得受不了啦!不停的叫着要停下来休息。妈妈对我说:“现在不能停下来,因为登山的人很少,我们要是停下来就会和大家走散,很危险的!”爸爸说:“做什么事情都要一鼓作气,现在一旦停下来,就不想再往上爬了!”正在这时,我的同班同学夏稚超和他的爸爸气喘嘘嘘地从我们身边走过,夏伯伯对我说:“加油啊!”爸爸说:“丫头最勇敢了!来,爸爸带你爬,我们和他们比一比,看看谁先到达‘玉皇顶’!”我听了,心里顿时充满了自信,腿也不觉得酸了!我在心里说:“一定要靠自己的努力登上泰山之巅的玉皇顶!”

蒙蒙的细雨还在不停地下,山路上飘起了浓浓的雾气,几步之外就看不清人影了!山风吹来,云雾缭绕,我们好像到了人间仙境!山路也不是很陡了,妈妈一边走一边告诉我很多关于泰山的知识:“泰山是位于中国东边最高的山,有着‘五岳之尊’的称号。因为它最高,又能最先迎来日出,所以历史上的秦始皇、武则天、唐明皇都曾经率领皇亲国戚,文武百官,大队人马不远千里,跋山涉水从中原的京城赶来,登上泰山之巅的‘玉皇顶’,进行‘封禅’的仪式。也就是皇帝站在离太阳最近的山巅,虔诚地向上苍祈求富国安邦,国泰民安!所以,千百年来,泰山在人们心中有着神圣无比的形象!”

经过几个小时坚持不懈的努力,我们终于到达泰山之巅的“玉皇顶”了!站在那块刻着“天下第一山”的大石头前,望着远处茫茫云海,我的心情无比激动!真想大喊一声:“泰山,我来了!”

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篇15:精选山东泰山导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 876 字

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我们将要游览的景点是泰山。泰山,是中国五岳之首,古称“岱宗”,位于山东省中部,海拔1545米,东威沧海,西镇大河,山势挺拔,奇峰突兀,是我国第一个被联合国教科文组织载人《自然与文化遗产》名录的单位。游览时请大家注意安全,自觉保持它的清洁。

我们首先来到的是登泰山的起点—岱宗坊。岱宗坊是一座流传有许多美丽神话的四柱三间式古代牌楼,圆形的脊兽和微微翘起的檐角,增加了坊的流动与飘逸,造型粗犷、简洁,额题篆书“岱宗坊”三个金色大字。

岱宗坊是泰山的山门,一天门则是天梯的开始。沿登山公路直上到登山盘道,就是红门宫。登上台阶映入眼帘的是四座石坊,前后相连,故有“小坊群”之称。第一座牌坊为“一天门坊”;其后紧连着就是“孔子登临处”石坊,此处古藤掩映,典雅端庄。泰山经石峪石刻,其中镌刻的《金刚般若波罗蜜经》的部分经文,是现存摩崖石刻中规模空前的巨制。

我们现在来到了位于泰山中、西两路交汇处的中天门,也叫二天门,为泰山主峰屏障。登上此处,仰观岱顶,莲花峰前危崖万仞,云烟横锁;南天门形如天阙,门下天梯倒挂,似一条白色彩带。俯视脚下,中溪山水曲折蜿蜒,奔流而下。中天门石坊旁有巨石仆卧如虎,因名伏虎石,石壁上有大篆“虎”字,古朴雄健。接着来到位于中天门上的云步桥,因石桥飞架在云雾缭绕的断崖之上,人行至此如在云中漫步,故名云桥高悬如虹,百丈崖瀑布似白练倾泻而下,是为“云桥飞瀑”,乃泰山十大自然景观之一。

我们就要登泰山的十八盘。泰山有3个十八盘之说,自开山至龙门为“慢十八”,再至升仙坊为“不紧不慢又十八”,又至南天门为“紧十八”,共计1630余阶。“紧十八”西崖有巨岩悬空,侧影佛头侧枕,高鼻秃顶,慈颜微笑,名迎客佛。

登上山顶,我们将来到坐落在登山盘道的尽处的南天门,又名三天门,门分两层,下为拱形门洞,上为阁楼,名摩云阁。此处两峰雄峙东西,天门扼隘口而立,险中出奇,气度非凡。

进了南天门再上两层台阶就是天街,在长约千米的天街上布满了宾馆、饭店、商铺,自古以来就似悬在天上的一条街市。

泰山历史悠久,文物众多,雄伟、奇特、古老、秀丽,我说也说不尽,请你们慢慢游赏吧!

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篇16:最新泰山的导游词600字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 942 字

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各位游客,大家辛苦了:

经过了几个小时的艰难跋涉,我们现在来到的地方就是泰山最富盛名的十八盘了。大家一定是人困马乏了,先坐下来,喝点水、吃点东西,听小导我把十八盘的情况介绍一下。

我们从山脚下,沿着石砌的台阶向上攀登,看到很多游客都拄着拐杖,省了不少力气。一路上,驿路蜿蜒、古木苍翠、松柏夹道,路旁的野花万紫千红,各具特色。古朴典雅的建筑一个接着一个,随时映入你的眼帘。从岱宗坊走来,王母池、红门、万仙楼,再到中天门、对松亭,名胜古迹数不胜数。此时,你一定会自豪地想到,我国不愧为世界文明古国,它有着悠久的历史、灿烂的文化,更有着勤劳而又心灵手巧的炎黄子孙。

大家向上看,这里是紧十八盘,也是整个登山盘路中最为艰难的地段了。十八盘岩层陡立,倾角70至80度,在不足1公里的距离内升高400米,是泰山的主要标志之一。此处两山崖壁如削,陡峭的盘路镶嵌其中,远远望去,恰似天门云梯。泰山之雄伟,尽在十八盘;泰山之壮美,尽在攀登中!往上看,前面的人好像站在我们的头顶上;而往下看,我们又好像站在别人的头顶上。大家再看看左右的石壁上,古人题刻的“努力登高”、“首出万山”、“共攀青云梯”……那是在勉励我们。大家再看,那负荷百斤的挑山工,再想想当年无名无姓的凿石修路人……大山无言,但它们能激励人们向上。游客们,登山和做任何事情一样,只有义无反顾地向上,才能战胜险阻,才能到达最高的境界!

十八盘过后,就是南天门了,到时就可以领略到“会当凌绝顶,一览众山小”的豪迈气魄了。南天门海拔1460米,古称“天门关”。它建在飞龙岩与翔凤岭之间的低坳处,双峰夹峙,仿佛天门自开。出南天门院落东折即为天街。天街意思是天上的街市,多富有诗意的地方啊。天街风大,会突然变得比较冷,冷的像寒冰一样直入骨髓。如果你们很冷,可以到附近租一件棉大衣。天街不光冷,小吃也特别多,最有名的就是小米煎饼了。这里的小米煎饼薄如蝉羽,又加了大葱、甜面酱、煎鸡蛋,用十里飘香这个词来形容再适合不过了。

好了,先说这么多吧。游客们,现在是登山比赛最关键的时刻了,谁最先登上南天门,谁就是今天的大英雄了。加油!

提醒大家注意的是,在攀登的过程中,一要注意安全,大家要相互帮助;二是要注意保护环境,男同志不要吸烟,小朋友不要乱扔东西。谢谢大家的合作!

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篇17:泰山景区英文导游词_山东导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:景区,导游,全文共 29278 字

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泰山景区英文导游词3篇

泰山的日出,是一个想象的世界,神奇的世界,日出景象的美妙是笔墨难以形容的。下面是第一范文网带来的泰山景区英文导游词,希望可以帮助到大家。

篇一:泰山景区英文导游词

Dear friends, my friends, everybody is good. I am the guide you guide, visit mount tai scenic spot Zhu Yingtong. We have now arrived, taishan scenic area. Right in front of us there is a mount taishan stone: Qin Taishan stone in his 28 years, was in 219 BC, mount tai is one of the earliest sharpening.

Taishan sharpening, according to its different USES, purpose and means, and formed the different category. It is a stone tablet stone carving. Second, the portrait stone carvings. Third, the buddhist statues carved stone. Fourth, moya carved stone. Five classics carved stone. Six is the epitaph tomb inscription carved stone tower. Seven is fude stone carvings. Eight is a carved stone construction.

Taishan stone carving in stone carvings of figures, animals, relief of chariots and horses, houses, animals, such as image, carved stone words, etc., is an organic part of the ancient Chinese art history, and philosophy, literature, history, and ceremonial aspects of content, is also the embodiment of spiritual civilization in ancient China. At the same time, mount tai stone carving stone of the han, han dynasty reflect the production and living standards, is the concentrated reflection of material civilization in ancient China. As li admire Mr Lin said: "taishan is one of the main symbol of Chinese culture, and promote Chinese culture, first, carrying forward the culture of mount tai, it is natural thing to do."

There is a legend about mount tai: when pangu fell, his head, dongyue, abdomen into zhong, left arm into nanyue, become beiyue in her right arm and two feet into the west.

Finally I wish you all have a good time, thank you!

篇二:泰山景区英文导游词

Ladies and gentlemen:

How do you do! Warmly welcome to mount tai, today I will and family together from taishan road on the top of the mountain.

This is high, the ancient taishan contains rich natural and cultural accumulation, has been UNESCO world cultural and natural heritage list. Now, we are still like the ancients, asking how "temple", then join me into the mount, to appreciate the charm of mount tai.

This is dai. Started from the dai temple, temple lane, a heaven, red doors, doors, the arch of ascending immortals to the worse, is the ancient emperor I taishan road, through the now famous person called "heaven scenic spot", also called road, is the oldest of taishan mountain road 6 now. We will from the road to the utmost.

Home before noticed the towering dai temple, and a more temples, that is "remote pavilion", are the starting point of the first emperor I mount tai. The emperor held to taishan I sacrifice, all visits by simple ceremony here first, so before the Ming dynasty, called the "grass and pavilion". Id in the Ming dynasty, changed its name to "remote pavilion" refs. Though it is a word, base devout do contain it.

Friends, the ancient architecture in architectural history in the world has a unique position, is remote and pavilion of the architectural concept for both I would become a standard for a prelude to the need of step by step into the climax, also is the ancient suppression before youngs aesthetic thought.

Qianmen is the dai temple, ping is a wonderful party. With such charm to dai temple, is determined by its own characteristics. First of all, it is different from general temple, the walls of the wall week 1300 meters, 5 layer foundation, build by laying bricks or stones on the blue bricks, a trapezoid, 17.6 meters wide, 11 meters wide, 10 meters high, a total of eight gate: for qianmen, as the front entrance to the dai temple. From the dai temple, qianmen into head-on is tianmen, chopped son say "DE with heaven and earth" meaning. With doors on both sides of the east for three spirit Hou Dian, west to qiu, three temple are connected to the wall, and constitute the dai temple between the first into the yard.

Ringha door, is the majestic high Kuang song day, it is also called China sun temple, is the main body of the temple. Width between 9 days Kuang temple, 643.67 meters, the depth 5, 17.18 meters, the intake of 23.3 m. Kuang temple is located in the spacious home, day white stylobate, stone column jacaranda around, around the cloud shape column at his columns, and make the heavens Kuang the environment around the house and has a wonderful effect.

Day around Kuang temple corridors, forming a compound, on the two sides of buildings, gallery is to play the make the space has banded, the folding of the gas and closely, rigorous and abound change, this is to connect the world history of architecture. Dai temple in the corridor to a double-hipped roof hip roof building tightly hugging, straight and high contrast more inspired people to day Kuang own house. Ancient Chinese architects know that there is no absolute absolutely, from comparison, in addition to low around the corridors, days before Kuang temple platform also took two exquisite royal pavilion, both highlighted the day Kuang temple, and in a quiet sound, so the day Kuang temple is not of the two words can be summarized with.

From day Kuang falsely back out, a brick tunnel connected to the bedroom after. When the emperor song zhenzong letter taishan, dubbed "emperor", because of mount tai emperor should be winner ", then to match a lady "shu next year". From this point of view, dai temple is more many, Taoism as more like the royal court, this layout is further revealed the feudal rulers of dai political activities of the utilitarian purpose.

Just now, we are along the dai temple to visit the main axis, and on both sides of main axis, the other 4 individual, both before and after the east, the former as "opzoon", according to legend the emperor of 6 strains of cooper in the courtyard; After the "east the throne", is the place where the emperor the taishan hotel.

Here is the mount tai is famous 18. About 2.5 billion years ago, in a geologist called "taishan sports" orogeny, GuTaiShan from an ocean rise for the first time, after several vicissitudes of life, mount tai is rising and sinking, sinking and rising, finally 30 million years ago in the Himalayan orogeny, finally formed todays mount tai. Ancient orogeny created Tarzan foothill stepped up three fault zone, a step from the cloud layer on the bridge fault zone to the utmost, abrupt rise of more than 400 meters above sea level, making it a layer of strip with all round with a strong contrast peaks, like the pagoda of brake, formed the "column" east days of momentum.

Here is the tight 18, is also the climbing plate is the most difficult part of the road. Cliff house, the inscribed copy of the elders: "hard up", "the first mountain", "green ladder climbing together"... It was the encourage us. Look at the load of one hundred jin, pick, workers think again when the nameless chisel shek sau passers-by... Speechless, but they can motivate people up mountains. Friend, mountaineering is like doing any business, only up to the end, to overcome and obstacles, to reach the highest realm!

The worse, we are in "heaven", although we have not immortal, but we are here to "climb the tianshan and heaven is revealed to the heroic.

Into the worse, as opposed to a temple called "porch" outstanding, outstanding porch one on each side can go to the north. Go out to the west there is a mountain peak "of oar in nature, the mountains have a pavilion, a month view pavilion. It is said that day high air in late autumn season, here also can see" Huang Hejin belts "singular landscape: under the setting sun is reflected in the backdrop, dimmed, but the Yellow River, reflecting the light of the sun, like a flash of gold belt, the day in the ground together. At night, under the bright moonlight, the lights of the north visible at jinan, so the peak month view say again" at the mansion mountain ".

Out the worse yard east fold is the Yin. Yin, the streets of heaven, more poetic. Travel east along the Yin, the north one lane, plaques on the topic shadow Wu Sheng mark ", this is from Confucius and YanYuan see wu Chang outside a white horse. Fang north is the Confucius temple.

Yin is the most eastern end of azure clouds temple, I tell the stories brigitte xia yuan jun to the home. Brigitte xia yuan juns predecessor is the goddess of mount tai, the folk known as "fairy herself xia yuan jun" is people mind of mount tai is the Lord god, and is referred to as "taishan" grandma, "taishan mother". Taishan syndrome of old people of faith and love, is a history of buried deep in peoples heart of a mothers love. For many years, Beckham won the affection of his people, xia yuan jun still stand on the top of mount tai, accept the good faith boy and girl, incense, wandering township called to leave the country.

Ok, let us into the green chardonnay temple. , 2500 square meters, built the throne room, peidian peidian, 3 door god, bell tower, drum tower, incense, long live the floor, one thousand jin ding, pool fire, and zhaobi, dance floor, royal pavilion... And as the royal mountain high winds, the temple of copper for copper tile, stone, glittering, just like the imperial palace in the sky. The height of mount tai azure clouds temple architecture technique is considered to be the model of the construction of the ancient mountains, people come here to visit dance is not feeling it and its high, sacredness arises spontaneously. Today, mount tai azure clouds temple buildings unique prepared.

The azure clouds temple east door north along the winding mountain paths to god, a wall of rock stand tall, cliff stone carvings around, yangyang, called "peak". Peak on the west side, a few years all have the ancients write on a stone, this area is open to the calligraphy art museum.

Peak bends and on the west side of the view to the top, who seems to go all the way up the stone steps finally arrived at the end of the utmost - jade emperor peak is mount tai.

The jade emperor pagoda built in the utmost, aross like to taishan wearing a crown. By the gate into the temple, the first see is a hospital bill "the utmost stone". The utmost stone columns, lie in a circle of fewer meters high, rough surface, if elsewhere, will be a the most ordinary not stone. But here, beside it have ready and ready and the monuments reads: "1545 meters of mount tai is the utmost". According to the geology analysis, thats it, at 30 million years ago from a trough to hog, it rooted in the 10000 meters deep in the earths crust; Is it, with hundreds of square kilometers of the base, the whole mountain is carried on it, make it the clouds, so that the jade emperor of jade emperor pagoda became the patron saint of it.

My friends, a day of travel is over. Hope you can come again to the mount tai. Thank you for your home!

篇三:泰山景区英文导游词

Ladies and gentlemen:

First of all, let me, on behalf of travel agency, for everyone to mount tai tourism, sightseeing, a warm welcome!

During our stay in taishan, I hope you can have fun, eat, live at ease, at the same time I hope you in taishan tour will be able to get a big harvest, leave a good memory.

Mount tai, called temple, it is located in eastern shandong province, the eastern side of the great plains of north China, covers an area of 426 square kilometers, the elevation 1545 meters, bearing for 6 minutes east longitude 117 degrees, 36 degrees north latitude 16 points. Majestic mount tai, has a long history and numerous cultural relics, in order to "first five" the reputation of the island at all. Wei tai standing as a national monument in the earth, has attracted worldwide attention.

In 1982, mount tai was listed as the first batch of national key scenic area, under the state council in 1987, UNESCO world natural and cultural heritage, in 1992 named the national tourist resort 40 +. Taishan protection so far better buildings there are 22, a total construction area of more than 140000 square meters. Between the ancient architectural complexes, and 12 Shi Fang 7, 6 stone bridge, stone pavilion, one copper pavilion and 1 steel tower. Taishan sharpening has more than 2200, is known as "Chinas cliff burring museum", here is Chinas earliest stone system burring tai shan qin burring; There are precious, HengFang memorial tablet and jin han dynasty of lady tablet; There is known as "big word" and "zong" of BangShu beiqi the stone valley burring; Have all the plethora of tang dynasty > and double beam tablet in the tang dynasty, etc. Mount tai is fomous trees is various, is known as "the living world natural heritage". Taishan fomous trees more than one hundred, more than one hundred strains, opzoon 6 strains, of which 2100 years ago, 1300 years ago Tang Huai, 500 years ago at people, 5 doctors, come loose and a 600 years ago has been hailed as a national treasure in the bonsai pines "small six dynasties". Mount tai are famous for their grandeur, present a male, strange, risks, show, deep and remote, Mr, kuang, and many other beautiful image, 12 taishan scenic spot with famous mountains, cliff ridge, 78, 18, cave stone 58, valleys of article 12, 56, tam pool waterfall mountain spring 64, is the famous ying tan, the fan cliff, TianZhuFeng, peach blossom valley landscape such as 10 nature; The sunrise, sunset afterglow, Huang Hejin belt, sea of clouds tracts of ten natural wonders.

Taishan sunrise, it is an imaginary world, magical world, is the beauty of pen and ink indescribable sunrise scene. Since the ancient times, numerous poets of taishan sunrise spectacular landscape has a vivid description. Song dynasty ci MeiShengYu "morning RiGuanFeng, yellow sea melting. Bath the wheel light, follow day." Rhyme is especially peoples love, in the morning before dawn, stood RiGuanFeng, lifted up his eyes, and the east, and the morning star fadeout, faint show, a sea of clouds rolling between heaven and earth, slightly hectares, a gleam of dawn through clouds illuminated the east, then by the grey sky become yellow, then orange, purple, red and magnificent sunrise, like waves of the clouds, the sun, composed of series design of colorful, beautiful and colorful, the sun in the sun tingting nana rose from the clouds, the sun, due to the influence of the waves rolling revealing and flickering, disc gently and influenced by peaks and troughs propulsion when jumping up and down, gradually into a round shape, majestic, golden light, qunfeng do dye, the earth is bright.

At sunset the clouds cloud floating in the sky, the afterglow of the setting sun, like a coin golden light through the clouds with the mountain. The sun is like a huge tracts, change from white to yellow, more and more big, the sky like satin brocade, until the sunset sink to the bottom of the cloud, diffused into a piece of red, the sky clouds, mountains like in combustion, day is red, the mountain is red, the cloud is red, the earth also is red. A ribbon, lifted up his eyes, and looked, Huang Hexiang wound its way from the sky, in the backdrop of the sunset, white ribbon of the Yellow River, on the smooth roll, give a person with illusion. "A including stopped here, worn out in the world through the Milky Way". The sun slowly on to the Yellow River, ribbons the Huang Hexiang is tied on the sun, like dancing in the sky to the garnet. A cloud of mount tai is changeable. Attendance after the rain, a lot of actual evapotranspiration, combined with the summer monsoon from the sea to the warm air, cloud fog. Sometimes large cloud to form a long strap on a mountainside, like robes jade belt, and the mountain mountain are fine; Sometimes the dark clouds rolling, a worldshaking streak; Also sometimes baiyun tile, such as the earth spread flocculant, valley pile of snow, and clouds of white clouds, like thousands of tracts, diffuse light over chung, arrangement, like calm as the mighty ocean, and this is the famous "yun tracts.

Brigitte chardonnay baoguang is another wonders of mount tai. "Bao guang" commonly known as "Buddha", and more appear in the azure clouds temple east, west, south gate, god azure clouds temple is located in the jade emperor peak before the bosom, the terrain is relatively dips, cloud and mist is relatively thicker and more stable, in the air behind, according to figures appear in the fog, ultraviolet in formation around the red color ring, shall unripe brightness, color ring appears red, orange, yellow, green, green, blue, violet seven color, sometimes there will be double loop, more beautiful and moving. Visitors standing in front of the tent of fog gestures, aura of shadow dance, also arises spontaneously is immortal fluttered about the feeling of people.

Mount tai in the winter, the temperature in - 20 degrees Celsius, the temperature warmed up, after that the weather is fine continental air down slightly, the southern warm air masses of fog mountain, breeze blowing, floating cloud droplets hit a tree, rock, roof, condense into ice crystals, the layer cascade folds, formed "thousand branch Joan jade", "Wan Shuhua" the rime of wonders. Mount tai and became a world as white as silver, like the dragon palace abode of fairies and immortals, dont have some kind of emotional appeal.

Mount tai in the winter, also very cool rain, down to the ground, an object, rapid forming a hard, smooth and transparent ice, that is "sleet. Whenever the sleet, mountains down trees like ice, the ground spreads rock like mirror, mount tai is turned into ice sculpture YuZhuo "coloured glaze in the world". Sunny after the rain, red sun reflected the climb, the blue sky line xiashan, sparkling, golden light path, full mountain conifers white snow, snow mountains everywhere, good pack Edward Chen north scenery.

Taishan district unique natural environment and long history culture breeding has produced various li shan xiushui and cultural attractions, vividly recorded the historical development of our Chinese nation civilization chapter. Modern archaeological scientific research has revealed in the paleolithic period of 50000 years ago, around mount tai have traces of human activity. A large amount of historical data were recorded taishan area in early stage of matriarchal society has revealed the dawn of civilization. In the 5000 years ago the neolithic age, at the northern foot of mount tai foothill of dawenkou culture, longshan culture, not only affect the shandong, and affects large areas of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. The spring and autumn period and the warring states period of "the state of qilu" is highly developed in the history of Chinese politics, economy, culture, Confucius, mencius is one of the historical and cultural celebrities. History tells us that tai shan area as early as in ancient times has become the important birthplace of Oriental culture, and taishan in the pre-qin period has become Chinas first famous mountains, as five mountains.

Taishan actual altitude is not too high, is inferior to mount heng, huashan in the mountains, only accounted for a third. Compared with the national many mountains are not nearly as well. But why does it become a renowned in the ancient and modern "yue long", "with its unique and exclusive reputation? This is from the geographical environment and the primitive religion of mount tai.

Taishan rise in the east of north China plain, over plains of qilu, wide sea in the east, the west has a long history of the Yellow River, the south has graduated, see, the water of huai, plains, hills and relative elevation 1300 meters, form sharp contrast, thus stands tall on the vision; Making sense and see the mountains small high kuang momentum; Mountains spanning more than 100 kilometers, 426 square kilometers, its basic AnWenGan wide, form large and concentrated massiness, are produced by a "town of d but not shake," the dignity. The so-called "firmly" ", "as heavy as mount tai", it is its natural characteristics in a reflection of peoples physiological and psychological.

Throughout history, people always put mount tai as a tall, beautiful, noble, determination of image, passion to sing. The second century BC, sima qian in his > in wrote: "death, or heavier than mount tai or lighter than a feather". Chairman MAO had cited the words of sima qian teach people, "to die for the people is weightier than mount tai". This spirit of the mount tai is closely linked to the meaning of life, the outlook on life, plays a big role in the education of the peoples.

Six dynasties as the >, qin and han dynasties, the folk legend of pangus (ancient beginning, all things of god) death come to dongyue, left arm of nanyue, right arm as beiyue, sufficient for the west. Pangu corpse head east and dongyue, mount tai is, of course, the five mountains. Apparently according to >, > theory creation myth, reflects the historical background of taishan exclusive mountains.

The east is the place where the sun were to rise up, the ancients that happens is all things change, the beginning of spring. Therefore, the east is the source of life, hope and auspicious symbol. And ancient ancestors and majestic peculiar dongyue often regarded as gods, the gods as object to worship, pray for the good so, mount tai is located in the east - the borne to pull a behemoth has become "by" everything is "auspicious mountain", "home of the gods". Emperor by destiny "son of heaven" more see taishan as national unity and the symbol of power. Thanks to sent the "man", by the grace of also will come to mount tai worship god. Chow, shang Kings east soil at the foot of mount tai, the base to build taishan to qilu; Legend in the qin and han dynasties ago, 72 to the Kings of the taishan god, after emperor qin, qin ii, the emperor, han GuangWuDi its chapter, han emperor, han, sui wendi, the emperor, wu zetian, tang dynasty, tang emperor song zhenzong, the qing emperor kangxi and qianlong heels the ancient emperors to taishan I send offerings, sharpening JiGong. Every emperor with the aid of taishan compared to consolidate his rule, make mount tai an unbounded was lifted to a divine status.

With every emperor I sacrifice, mount tai became the important place of various religious sects activity. As early as the warring states period had Huang Boyang monastery in the mountain, after all previous dynasties famous Taoist celebrities have been preaching on mount tai, built temple built concept. Buddhism since the eastern jin lang lang and create a good buddhist temple began, also growing in mount tai.

Taishan attracted numerous cultural celebrities, generations of poets and painters, dachaoshan usually go there on special trip for them, writing, left a rich cultural products. Confucius, guanzhong, sima qian, zhang heng, zhuge liang, liu yuxis, li bai, du fu, and su dongpo, ouyang xiu, fan zhongyan, wang shizhen, yao nai, guo moruo scrawled JiShu, left a vast adais poems, the visitors from the mountain god worship to sightseeing, the new direction of aesthetic knowledge. By foot ascend the stairs, to the top of mount tai, there are thousands of cliff stone carvings alone, from qin dynasty to qing dynasty, dynasties have extravaganza. The color, style meaning every generation is different, its scale, work, time of continuity, genre and style, exquisite art, construct the clever are world famous mountains of unparalleled scene. Carved ancient high charm contained in deep feeling and wei the majestic mount tai fuses in together, fully embodies the unyielding noble spirit of the Chinese nation.

In taishan in thousands of years of civilization, the working people have created a series of brilliant cultural landscape and the combination of tall, magnificent natural landscape, formed the image of a noble mount tai, mount tai constitute the unique scenery landscape. Humanities landscape layout and creation, is based on the natural landscape, especially the topographic characteristics and the needs of the I, sightseeing, ornamental activity design. The most representative is the route I emperor, and the people dachaoshan pilgrimages. Its main body is to pull tongtian natural landscape, the theme is sealing day zen thought content, the layout form is focused on the artemisia in the land of the mountain, the emperors yi dai to seal day the jade emperor peak form as long as more than 10 kilometers of hell - a triple space axis - heaven on earth. Southwest in city nai river crossing to mountain in artemisia (at taian station of anji) as the "land of the dead"; Taian city for the world; Since north temple lane, along the 6666 level "ladder" to DaiDing "tianfu".

TaiAnCheng is due to the ancient emperors I sacrifice, and the people dachaoshan pilgrimages and sightseeing development. s dai temple are undoubtedly visitors choice of Thai city on the central axis of the main body, the central axis from south of the city gate, extends to the temple, and then into the mountain bends and leads to the "heaven", make not only mountains and cities, on the function and form in architectural space sequence. The sequence according to the mountain worship of another program, runs through a from "people" to "wonderland". Look from the terrain, is by the gentle slope, slope until a steep slope, people from low to high, rising step by step, finally boarded the tianfu like; Look from the scale of construction, it reaches to the sky by human imperial palaces, gradually into the wonderland; Look from the color, red walls Huang Wa always with pines seem to form contrast. Through three mile a flagpole, five miles a memorial arch, a door, two doors (zhongtian gate), three doors (worse), triple rhythm, constituted a day, step by step the spectacular sequence.

Mount tai is the most prominent feature of ancient buildings is the use of geographical environment, it skillfully by natural trend, and with the artificial force to strengthen and beautify the environment. For I ritual activities, the choice of sequence space position, make full use of the tai shan south by gradual steep slope, causes the artistic conception of "ladder". All the streams, people in the valley of the bank of China, is a "closed" natural landscape, the segment is tightly contraction, until DaiDing to open. Prelude to long, contrast is very strong, for "worship" activity, produce environmental induction psychological state, if heaven, breathless. Step into the worse suddenly open, like fairy. Therefore, the geographical environment is the masterpiece of I sacrifice space sequence. Second, the location choice of single or group under construction and the creation of structures, have built across the way portal construction, have a climbing turn with the guidance of building, facing the creek and reward JingJianZhu, mid-levels suspension religious buildings, there are towering mountain of buildings, etc. Thirdly, from the construction of the structure, materials, decoration and garden space as the basic unit of group composition, are able to meet the requirements of terrain environment variable, this pavilion pavilion of building construction, set the cabinet of a cabinet; Need to open fully in the modelling and lighter, need to shrink in space real thick, fully embody the set by scene, due to the condition of construction thought.

Taishan main preserved ancient architecture is the style of the Ming and qing dynasties, it is not only the value of building the painting, sculpture, rocks, trees, become the example of ancient Chinese culture, preserve a huge I sacrifice sequence and a three-dimensional painting recorded history, but also left for us to keep up with the architecture model of natural by its unique artistic image to coordinate and strengthen the natural beauty, to performance and deepen the natural environment. Because of them, to make the natural landscape and human landscape set each other off of the mount tai is unripe brightness, make strict excessively day to taishan go deep into the heart of hundreds of millions of Chinese people, and famous in the world, become a whole a kind of precious heritage.

Mount tai, 3 road since ancient times. It was destroyed in the original east road, the original road naturally became now east road, visitors at taian station after the train, can swim first dai temple, and then from dai temple back door to the temple, walking through zhongtian gate to the worse, or walking to transfer to the cable car to the worse after zhongtian gate, along the Yin again by the azure clouds temple on mount tai is the utmost. If walk road (the original west road), from taian station to get off, can take tour bus along the mountains roads by ying tan, zhulin temple direct zhongtian gate, then to tianmen take the cable car or walk to the worse, until the Yin DaiDing again. If from the road up the hill, from taian station take tour bus to claimed yesterday (taian and jinan border) to the north, along the new monarch round hill road, in the flowers, spring ding-dong of maolin travel to shangri-la in the sunlit cableway station passenger ropeway from here until the northern tip of Yin, really is magic!

My dear friends, my introduction here. As the saying goes: seeing is believing, everybody wants to have a deep knowledge of mount tai, also need according to their own interest, personal into the arms of mount tai, footsteps slowly along the history and culture to visit, to watch carefully.

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篇18:山东泰山导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 638 字

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泰山号称“天下第一山”。从山脚下往上看,它拔地通天,巍然屹立于山东省中部,是数千年精神文化的缩影。它巍峨、雄奇、沉浑的自然景观常令人感叹,数不清的名胜古迹让人流连忘返,是世界上着名的历史文化游览胜地之一。

我的第一个景点是南天门。一跨入大门,映入眼帘的便是直插云霄的参天大树,两旁五颜六色的花儿竞相开放,密密麻麻的丛林和碧绿碧绿的小草铺满了山野,让人不得不感叹泰山真绿啊!沿途一个个大大小小的瀑布飞流直下,如万箭齐发,又像银河飞泻,水潭中的鱼儿自由自在的嬉戏,鹅卵石静静地“躺”在水底,我不由的感叹道:“泰山的水真清纯啊!”

越往上走泰山可谓就越险。泰山俗称“紧十八,慢十八,不紧不慢又十八”的弯弯山路,让人望而却步。这些台阶又窄又高,窄得几乎放不下一只脚,两只脚必须斜着走,而在这里你又会看到泰山独有的一道风景,那就是吃苦耐劳、自强不息的挑山夫,因为泰山陡峭,无法运送水和食物,只有靠人工挑到山顶上供游人享用。

“快扶我一下,我快走不动了!”爬到中天门,我就已经满头大汗,气喘吁吁了,可我一抬头看到的却是那满头大汗、背着几百斤重食物和水的挑山工叔叔正一步一个脚印地向上攀登。我走上前与叔叔的攀谈中才得知他每天要爬四、五趟呢!我问叔叔累不累,他笑了笑说:“虽然累,但我觉得每一天过得很充实、有意义。”说罢,便挑起扁担继续上山了。听了叔叔的话,我便又鼓起勇气,继续向上爬……

我爱家乡的泰山,因为泰山风景秀丽,我爱家乡的泰山,因为泰山雄伟绝奇,我爱家乡的泰山,因为家乡的人们朴实而勤奋!

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篇19:泰山导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 776 字

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各位游客:

大家好,很高兴和大家一起度过这段美好的时光。我是大家的导游任婧然,大家叫我小任就好。

今天我带大家去的地方是五岳之首___泰山

泰山前邻孔子故里曲阜,背依泉城济南,面积达426平方千米,主峰玉皇顶海拔1545米,气势雄伟,拔地而起,有“天下第一山"的美誉。

泰山是皇帝祭天的地方。你们会想:为什么要在泰山祭天,为什么不在别的地方祭天,泰山也不是最高的山?因为泰山在东方,太阳也在东方升起。还有人说是盘古开天地,倒下后,头变成了东岳泰山,腹变成了中岳嵩山,左臂变成了南岳恒山,右臂变成了北岳衡山,两脚变成了西岳华山。这种种说法证实了泰山是五岳之首,所以,就在泰山祭天。

过正阳门到南天门是登泰山的必经之路。途径“十八盘”。“十八盘”山路弯曲,山陡路险。走过十八盘,就到了南天门。过南天门后,诸多美景映入眼帘。

我们可以看到“碧霞祠”。碧霞祠供奉碧霞元君。在古代,人们有困难,就来碧霞祠求碧霞元君,碧霞元君一定会去帮助他。

游客们,再往上走就走到了玉皇顶,玉皇顶乃泰山之巅,登顶似在云里雾里。抬眼望碧日晴空,脚下一片翻腾云海。游客如处仙境。登顶后,你可以看见正中间有一块石头,石头上面刻着泰山的标志。一个铁栏杆围着它。栏杆上挂着许多锁,锁上刻着许多人的名字。人们说要是在锁上刻上自己的名字,并挂在铁栏杆上,泰山山神会保佑他一生平安。

从玉皇顶往下俯瞰,诸多美景尽收眼底,不愧是“会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。” 和“登泰山而晓天下。”

游客们,雄伟、巍峨的泰山,在1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界自然文化遗产名录、在2019年,泰山以12位皇帝到泰山封禅的纪录入选中国世界纪录协会中国封禅第一山,成为又一中国之最。它是我们中华民族的骄傲!

游客们,小任的导游到此结束,希望大家在游玩的时候把垃圾放到指定的位置,不要在石壁上乱刻乱画,做一个文明的游客。

谢谢您的合作!

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篇20:关于泰山的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2573 字

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这座高大、古老的泰山蕴含了丰富的自然与文化的积淀,已被联合国教科文组织列入世界自然与文化遗产名录。现在,我们仍要像古人那样问一句“岱宗夫如何”,然后,同我一起步入大山,去领略泰山的神韵。

这里是岱庙。从岱庙开始,经岱宗坊、一天门、红门、中天门、升仙坊至南天门、是古代皇帝封禅泰山所走过的路,现在被知名人称为“登天景区”,也称中路,是如今泰山登山6条路中最古老的一条。我们将从这条路登上极顶。

大家注意到了巍峨的岱庙前,还有一座较小的庙宇,这就是“遥参亭”,是当年皇帝封禅泰山的起始点。当年帝王来泰山举行封禅祭典时,都先要在这里举行简单的参拜仪式,因此明朝之前,称此为“草参亭”。明代加以扩建时,改名为“遥参亭”。虽是一字之易,基虔诚却尽含其中了。

朋友们,中国的古代建筑在世界建筑史上是有着独特地位的,这座遥参亭的建筑构思既出于封禅大典将由此为前奏而步步进入高潮的需要,也是中国古代先抑后扬的美学思想的体现。

正阳门内就是岱庙了,平是一个神奇的方。岱庙有着如此的魅力,决定于它自身的特征。首先,它的围墙便与一般庙宇不同,围墙周1300米,5层基石,上砌大青砖,呈梯形,下宽17.6米,上宽11米,高约10米,共有8座门:正中为正阳门,是岱庙的正门。由正阳门进得岱庙来,迎面是配天门,取孔子说的“德配天地”之意。配天门两侧,东为三灵侯殿,西为太尉,三殿之间以墙相连,构成岱庙中间第一进院落。

过了仁安门,便是雄伟高大的宋天贶,它又叫峻极殿,是这座庙宇的主体。天贶殿面阔9间,643.67米,进深5间,17.18米,通高23.3米。大家看,天贶殿坐落在宽敞的白色台基之上,周围石雕栏楹环绕,云形望柱齐列,使天贶殿与四周的环境产生了奇妙的效果。

天贶殿周围施以回廊,形成了一个大院落,在中国的建筑中,廊是起着使空间有联贯、敛气、紧密、严谨而又富于变化的作用,这是世界建筑史上都加以称道的。岱庙的回廊把一座重檐庑殿的大建筑物紧紧地环抱着,平直与崇高的对比更激起了人们对天贶殿的崇仰。我国古代建筑家深知世上没有绝对大绝对小,大小是从对比中产生的,除了四周低平的回廊外,天贶殿前平台上还修了两个精巧的御碑亭,既突出了天贶殿,又于雄伟中寓含着恬静闲适,因此天贶殿并不是雄伟两个字可以概括得了的。

从天贶诬后门出,有砖石甬道与后寝宫相连。宋真宗封泰山时,因将泰山封为“帝”,帝则应当有“后”,于是便为之配了个夫人“淑明后”。从这一点看来,岱庙与其说是道教神府,还不如说更像皇家宫廷,这种布局进一步透露了封建统治者利用岱庙进行政治活动的功利目的。

刚才,我们是沿着岱庙的主轴线游览,而主轴线两侧,原另有4个别院,东面前后两院,前为“汉柏院”,相传汉武帝所植的6株古柏就在此院内;后为“东御座”,是皇帝祭泰山下榻的地方。

这里就是泰山有名的十八盘了。大约25亿年前,在一次被地质学家称作“泰山运动”的造山运动中,古泰山第一次从一片汪洋中崛起,以后几度沧桑,泰山升起又沉没,沉没又升起,终于在3000万年前的“喜马拉雅山造山运动”中,泰山最后形成了今天的模样。古老的造山运动造就了泰山南麓阶梯式上升的三个断裂带,最上一层从云步桥断裂带到极顶,海拔陡然上升400多米,使得这一层地带与四周群峰产生强烈对比,犹如宝塔之刹,形成了“东天一柱”的气势。

这里是紧十八盘,也是整个登山盘路中最为艰难的地段了。大家看,石壁上古人的题刻:“努力登高”、“首出万山”、“共攀青云梯”……那是在勉励我们。大家再看,那负荷百斤的挑山工,再想想当年无名无姓的凿石修路人……大山无言,但它们能激励人们向上。朋友,登山犹如干任何事业,只有义无反顾地向上,才能战胜险阻,才能到达最高的境界!

南天门到了,我们现在已置身“天界”了,虽然我们并没有成仙,但我们在这里领略到了“登天山而小天下”的豪迈。

进了南天门,与之相对的是大殿取名为“未了轩”,未了轩两侧各一门可以北去。出门往西有一山峰叫“月观峰”,山上有亭,名月观亭。据说,天高气爽的深秋时节,在这里还可以一览“黄河金带”的奇异景观:在夕阳映照的天幕下,大地变暗了,惟有一曲黄河水,反射出了太阳的光辉,像一条闪光的金带,将天在地连在一起。入夜,在皎洁的月色下,由此北望可见济南的万家灯火,因此月观峰又称“望府山”。

出南天门院落东折即为天街。天街,天上的街市,多富诗意的地方。沿天街东行,中北有一坊,匾额上题有“望吴圣迹”,这就是相传孔子与颜渊看到吴国阊门外一匹白马的地方。坊北有孔子庙。

天街最东端就是碧霞祠了,我给大家讲讲碧霞元君的故事。碧霞元君的前身是泰山女神,在民间被称作“天仙玉女碧霞元君”是百姓心目中的泰山主神,并被称作“泰山奶奶”、“泰山老母”。民众对泰山老母的候信仰与喜爱,是一种历史积淀下来的埋藏在人们心灵深层的对母亲的爱。多少年来,碧霞元君赢得了百姓的爱戴,至今仍高踞泰山之巅,接受着善男信女的香火,召唤着去乡离国的游子。

好,让我们进到碧霞寺来。2500平方米的地方,建起了山门,正殿,配殿,3座神门,钟楼、鼓楼、香亭、万岁楼、千斤鼎、火池,还有照壁、歌舞楼、御碑亭……而且为御高山疾风,殿为铜瓦、碑为铜铸,金光闪闪,俨然天上宫阙。泰山碧霞祠的高度建筑技巧被认为是我国古代高山建设的典范,人舞到这里来进香并不感其小而觉其高大,神圣感油然而生。如今,泰山碧霞祠建筑群中独具一格的神品。

出碧霞祠东神门北折沿盘道再上,可见一堵石壁巍然屹立,石壁上石刻遍布,洋洋大观,人称“大观峰”。大观峰西侧,几年所有的石上也都有古人的手笔,这一带可谓是露天的书法艺术博物馆。

沿大观峰西侧盘道而上,至最高处,那些一路上看似走不完的石阶终于到了尽头,这里就是泰山的极顶——玉皇顶了。

玉皇庙建在极顶上,红墙碧瓦像是给泰山戴上了一顶桂冠。由山门进庙,最先看到的是院中央的“极顶石”。极顶石卧在一圈石栏中,高不盈米,表面粗糙,如果在别处,将是一块最普通不地的石头了。但是在这里,它的旁边有碑恭恭的写着:“泰山极顶1545米”。根据地质学分析,就是它,在3000万年前从海槽中率先拱起,它根植于1万米的地壳深处;就是它,有着数百平方公里的基座,整座大山在托举着它,使它高耸云天,以至玉皇庙中的玉皇大帝简直就成了它的守护神。

朋友们,一天的行程已经结束。希望你们能再度到泰山来。谢谢大家!

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