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篇1:300字长城导游词
欢迎大家来到八达岭景区,我是负责你们今天长城之旅的兰导游。希望你们能与我在长城度过快乐的一天!
看!那就是我们中国人的骄傲——长城!这前不见头、后不见尾的长城不是靠火车、汽车,也不是靠起重机修成的,而是靠那无数的肩膀、无数的手,一步一步地抬上这崇山峻岭!听到这里,你们一定也心潮澎湃了吧。那咱们就来看看长城吧!
长城高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖,非常平整,像一条宽大的马路,看上去可以让五六匹马并行。城墙外沿有两米多高成排的垛子,垛子上有瞭望口和射口供瞭望和射击使用。城墙上每隔三百多米就有一座城台。这些城台是用来屯兵的,打仗的时候可以互相呼应。
你们知道吗?关于长城,还有个令人伤感的传说呢!没错,那就是——孟姜女哭长城。
相传,孟姜女成亲后,她的丈夫就被抓去筑长城了。于是,孟姜女就在家中苦苦等着她的丈夫归来。日复一日,年复一年,孟姜女的丈夫一直没有回家。于是,孟姜女就带上寒衣开始了万里寻夫之旅。在长城脚下,她见到一个正在筑长城的人。那人告诉她:“你的丈夫已经成了一堆白骨,被那些狠心的官兵当做长城的垫脚石了!”孟姜女听了以后哭得死去活来,把长城哭倒了。她丈夫的尸骨终于露了出来。最后,悲痛欲绝的孟姜女抱着丈夫的尸骨,投海身亡了。这就是孟姜女哭长城的故事。
好了,接下来就是大家的自由活动时间。请大家注意:不要在长城上乱刻乱划或者吐痰!不然的话,是要交罚款的!最后,祝大家玩得尽兴!
篇2:达岭长城导游词范例
各位游客:
大家好!欢迎来到八达岭长城观光,我是你们的导游黄巧倩,很高兴认识各位!今天我将带领大家游览长城,希望大家在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。
朋友们,再过十多分钟我们就会到达目的地,趁这些时光,让我为大家介绍一下长城吧:长城东起山海关,西至嘉峪关,全长一万三千多里,被称为“万里长城”。早在春秋战国时期,古人为了防御外族侵略,就开始修建长城。后来,共出现了三次修筑长城的高峰,我们把它们叫做秦长城、汉长城和明长城。今天带大家游玩的八达岭长城就是明长城的一部分,是保存得特别完好的一段。
朋友们,我们现在已经来到八达岭长城,这一段长城高大坚固,请大家低头看看脚下的方砖,平平整整,宽宽大大,古时候可以让五六匹马肩并肩在上面奔跑。大家再看看左右两边的垛子,上面都留着方孔,用来瞭望和射击。大家可别小看这四周的条石,一块有两三千斤重呢!古时候可没有汽车和起重机,这一块块条石全都是千千万万老百姓一步一步地搬运到山上的。年复一年地修造长城,不知道多少人累倒累死在这里!大家一定知道孟姜女哭长城的故事吧?她的丈夫范喜良就活活累死在长城脚下。从这个故事我们可以想象古代劳动人民修筑长城的艰辛。
现在,大家爬上了城台就可以休息一下,喘口气喝口水,我们脚下和远处的方形城台就是烽火台了,它是那时屯兵的堡垒。烽火台还可以传递信息!只要第一个发现敌情的烽火台点起狼烟,邻近巡逻的士兵看见了,就立刻通知下一个烽火台点火,就这样一个个地传下去,后方很快会得到消息。大家积极备战,为保卫国家誓死拼搏。故事“烽火戏诸侯”,用的就是长城烽火台。
关于长城不仅有民间故事,还有许多古诗词呢!陆游就曾写下“长城高际天,三十万人守。一日诏书来,扶苏先授首。”毛泽东也曾写下“不到长城非好汉”的名句。
现在,长城已被列为世界遗产,它是我们中华民族的骄傲。让我们再感受一下长城的雄伟壮观,为它自豪吧!一天的行程就要结束了,衷心祝愿各位游客的长城之行顺利愉快,希望我的服务大家可以满意,谢谢!
篇3:长城英文导游词
Fellow tourists, now our automobile is going on the Badaling highway,must enter the Badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.Front that mountain is the Jundu, the Badaling Great Wall occupies onthis mountain. In the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe Great Wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the Great Wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the Great Wall.
But our country once appeared three to construct the Great Wall thepeak, respectively was the Qin Great Wall, the Chinese Great Wall,bright Great Wall. Chin Shihhuang in 221 B.C. unified area south ofYellow River, has established the Qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, Zhao, the Qin Great Wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous Wan Li to Liaodong the Great Wall, thisalso will be in the Chinese history the together Great Wall. To theHan Dynasty, Martial emperor of Han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called Hu Madu the Yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile Great Wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development Silk Road, the Chinese Great Wall is the Qin GreatWall together the front position and the defense line, west itXinjiang, east arrived Liaodong, was in the Chinese history constructsthe Great Wall longest dynasty. But the bright Great Wall is in theChinese history constructs the Great Wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique.
Same year Zhu Yuanzhangestablished Ming Dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "Gao Zhuqiang, Guang Jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. Atthat time Yuan Dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises Nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe Great Wall. The Ming Dynasty large-scale constructed the GreatWall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the Ming Dynasty, east nearby Liaoning Dandong YaluRivers Hushan, west to Gansu Jiayuguans bright Great Wall span 6,350kilometers. The bright Great Wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. But we saw today the Badaling Great Wall is a bright GreatWalls part. But Great Wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. First is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of Yellow River common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. In addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up.
What is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the Great Wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in 20xx, successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the GreatWall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the Great Wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the Earth 10 many all to have the wealth. Famousfolklore: The beacon-fire play feudal lord and Meng Jiangnyu cry GreatWall also is occurs in the Great Wall. Now, the Great Wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the United NationsEducational, Scientific and Cultural Organization "World cultureInheritance Name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! Proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.
We passed through a moment ago the road, took place in Yu Guangou.Guan Gou is the Mt. yanshan sierra and Jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south Changping area Nankouzhen, northwest to Yanqing CountyBadaling Great Walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.Is the area south of Yellow River area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. The Ming Dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the Nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, Badaling. Folds on the green jademountain in Guan Gouzhong, once had Jin Dynasty famous Yanjing one ofeight scenery: Occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.
We saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourChinese the first railroad, designs Peking-Kalgan line by ZhanTianyou. Because Badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore Zhan Tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the Chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. Now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is Zhan Tianyou, but also has themonument.
Closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the Qin dynasty, to ChinShihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. In the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble Shitai, It is Yuan Dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three Tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. The Ming Dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the Taian temple, but has been destroyed in the KangxiDynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. Baiyu Shitaithe area has 310 square meter under Ticket Gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on Jin Chiniao, separately represented the Buddhism Dense Ancestor fivesides five Buddhas place to ride, but also had Tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. On the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of Buddha, altogether 2,215. Alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluoNepal After Incantation" and "Make TowerMerit To record", these all are Yuan Dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.
The Badaling Great Wall is in the bright Great Walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes Badaling. Possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe Great Wall to construct in here? Actually this mainly is becauseof the Badaling area important geographical position. It not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is Beijingsnorthwest front door.
The Badaling Great Wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother Patrols Good fortune, Yuan Taizuenters the pass, west Empress Dowager Cixi runs away and so on,Badaling all is after all the road. Speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: Is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the Eight Power Expeditionary Forceattacked into Beijing in 1900, Cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks theBeijing stone. But present this stone already not that highlighted.
Some speech everybody certainly knew that, Not to Great Wall non- realman. Introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. Good, here isthe famous Badaling Great Wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the Great Wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. Between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: Key to defense of thenorth, I already have said in front. The east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: Occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. Nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending Chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: Invincible might general. IsChong Zhen Year the manufacture.
The Badaling Great Wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? Now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. That enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function.
Under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfYantai. Is disagrees the Great Wall connected independentconstruction. Once the enemy Attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called Beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.Ming Dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, Enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; Five Caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; Abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; Above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; Above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. On through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.
Said three, under on said next two walls. The Great Wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. But the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. In most starts the Great Wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. Each notfar has a small drainage in the Great Wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. But inside Great Walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!
篇4:游长城导游词
各位游客朋友们,大家好!我叫卢镜羽,大家叫我卢导好了。今天,由我来带领大家去参观一处世界遗产——气魄雄伟的八达岭长城,祝大家旅途愉快!
长城是我国古代一项伟大的防御建筑工程和中华人民共和国的象征……
下面,我给大家讲一个传说——孟姜女哭长城。
秦朝时期,秦始皇发动八十八万民工修筑长城。
有个书生叫万喜良,为了逃避追捕,他四处躲藏。有一天,他在孟家花园中无意中遇到了孟姜女,孟姜女和父母一起把万喜良藏了起来。两位老人很喜欢万喜良,就把孟姜女许给他做了妻子。
不过三天,万喜良就被公差抓去修长城了。半年过去了,孟姜女想起远在北方修长城,一定十分寒冷,就亲手缝制寒衣,启程上路,要到万里长城去寻找万喜良。
一路上,孟姜女不知经历了多少艰难,吃了多少苦,才到了长城脚下。谁知修长城的民工告诉她,万喜良已经死了,尸骨被填进了城墙里。听了这个信息,孟姜女一下子昏倒在地……
现在到了自由活动时间,请大家登上长城,饱览祖国的壮丽景色,谢谢。
篇5:最新200字长城导游词
各位游客:大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有我陈导游陪同大家一起参观,希望各位能在八达岭度过愉快的一天。
游客们,我们现在来到了一条“长龙”的面前,它就是-长城。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关,有一万三千多里长呢!你们现在听了是不是目瞪口呆了?爬上长城你们会更大吃一惊,想去吗?那就跟我Let,s go!
亲爱的游客,现在我们来到了“龙”的背上,这条龙是用巨大的城砖和条石筑成的,它的背十分平整,像很宽的马路,五六匹马都能并行。你们看,城墙外沿有两米多高成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的t望口和射口,是供瞭望和射击用的。古时候,国家之间打仗时,我们就站在“龙”的背上。砰 啪啪”把敌人打的落花流水。
游客们,你们可以轻轻的抚摸这龙的龙磷,不过,为了保护长城不被破坏,你们千万不要用刀刻!要做一个文明的游客。
篇6:300字长城导游词
尊敬的游客们,大家好!本次的长城一游,就由我来带领大家。希望您玩得开心,玩得满足。
接下来,我先向大家介绍一下长城的大概情况。长城远远望去就像一条长龙,在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。它全长一万三千多里,是世界上独一无二的奇观。我们今天游览的是修筑在八达岭上的一段长城。
这段长城高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的,城墙顶上每隔三百米的地方就会有一座“烽火台”,也就是长方形的城台。
在秦始皇修筑长城时,动用了百万之众,想当初,古代劳动人民艰苦劳动,才把那重达千斤的条石、城砖抬上来。因此,为了尊重古代劳动人民,我提几点要求:1.不要乱涂乱画。2.不要乱扔垃圾。3.不要破坏建筑物。
长城,用“绝无仅有”,“独一无二”来形容一点也不过分。您登上长城后,您就会领略到长城的雄伟、壮观!接下来,请游客们在长城里自由活动一个小时,祝大家玩的开心!
好了,这就是长城的三段游览词,大家可以根据自己的需求任意组合。
篇7:精选长城导游词
女士们、先生们:
你们好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游(关沟的高速公路上)。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观,我很高兴,望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。
长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一,它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民血汗的结晶,也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。我们汽车奔驰在八达岭高速公路上,马上就要进入景区了。前面
的山被称为军都山,八达岭长城就盘旋在军都山上。而汽车行驶的这条路就位于20公里长的关沟中,关沟因有古代著名的关口居庸关而得名。我们可以看到前面的宏伟建筑便是居庸关。居庸关是万里长城的一个重要关口,建于明朝,关城设有南北两门,门外均有瓮城。古建筑早已毁坏,经过近几年的修复,才使古关重现昔日的风采。居庸关内有一著名的汉白玉石建筑,名为云台,它是元朝至正二年即1342年间的一座过街塔的塔基。台上明朝又在此处建了一座泰安寺,也于172019年被火焚毁,最后只留下这个塔基。云台是我国现存最早、最大的一座过街塔的塔基,也是元代石构建筑的重要实物,具有较高的文物价值,现被列为全国重点文物保护单位之一。
两旁的山上,过去是苍松翠柏好云遮雾障,禽鸟和鸣,溪流淙淙,处处充满了诗情画意。金代著名的燕就八景之一“居庸叠翠”就指的是这里。可惜被明弘治十三年即152019年的一场山火焚毁殆尽。近几年虽然在这一地区投入了很大力量植树,但由于缺少雨水,历史上的景观已难再现。同时由于修路等人为因素,已往关沟中流传的七十二景,如:穆桂英点将台、仙人桥、弹琴峡等也只能听人讲,不能见其景了。
为了让大家对长城有个更好的了解,我现在把有关长城的知识向大家作一介绍。
任何事物的发展都有一个过程。长城也不例外。中国的长城起源于春秋战国,大约在公元前7世纪前后。那时候诸侯争霸,为了保护自己的领地不受侵犯,他们纷纷修筑了长城,那时的长城都在各自的边界上,是一段一段的,可以叫“互防长城”。秦始皇于公元前221年吞并六国,统一中原,建立了封建王朝。为了加强统治,防止北方游牧民族的侵扰,秦王朝投入了巨大的人力物力来修筑长城。他们把原来北方燕、赵、秦三国长城连接起来,重修加固,又扩充了许多,修起了一道西起临洮东到辽东延绵万余里的长城。这就是中国历史上第一道万里长城。汉朝的时候,又把秦长城向西延长到盐泽,也就是现在新疆的罗布泊地区。汉长城长1万多公里,是中国历史上修筑长城最长的朝代。到了明朝,也是长城发展的最高峰,工程浩大、建筑技术精湛是中国历史上独一无二的。保存至今,仍然完好的长城,绝大多数是明朝修筑的。需要提醒的是,在中国的历史上不光是秦、汉、明等汉族统治者修筑长城,像北魏、北齐、北周、东魏、金等少数民族的统治都也都修筑过长城,而且金朝修筑的长城长达2500公里,是少数民族修筑长城最长的朝代。细算起来,从春秋战国到明朝经过二千多年的时间,先后有20多个诸侯国和封建王朝修筑过长城。这些长城长短不一、纵横交错,分布在我国的17个省、市、自治区。如果把历朝历代修筑的长城加起来总长度可达十万余里。真可谓“上下两千年,纵横十万里”。有人做过粗略的计算,假如将各个朝代修筑的长城所用的砖石、土方堆起来,修成一道高5米,厚1米的大墙,那么这道大墙可绕地球10周有余。
我们今天要参观的八达岭长城就是明代修筑的。
它建筑宏伟,防御设施齐全,是万里长城的精华,也是明长城中最杰出的代表。讲到这里,有人不妨要问,明朝为什么要在八达岭地区修筑如此坚固的长城呢?这主要是八达岭的地理位置决定的。它不仅起着护卫明王朝皇陵的作用,同时也是京城的西北门户。大家过一会可以看到八达岭关城门洞的横额上写着“北门锁钥”4个大字,北门指的是京师的北大门,锁钥说长城的坚固和险要,像一把牢不可破的大锁,锁在这里,只要守住此关,京城就可万无一失。可是腐朽的明王朝最终被李自成领导的农民起义军推翻了。不过据说当年要自成进北京并没有攻破八达岭关城,而是绕过延庆的柳沟过去的。明王朝为了加强统治,也确实没少下功夫。把元朝残余势力赶走以后,为了防止他们侵扰,明朝在建国之初就提出了“高筑墙”的口号,开国皇帝朱元璋还派大将军徐达、冯胜等率军在北方筑关制塞,修筑长城。在明朝270多年统治中,先后有18次大规模的修筑工程,终于建成一道长城,东起辽宁省的鸭绿江边,西止于甘肃省嘉峪关,这便是我们通常说的,现在还能看到的万里长城。明长城全长6300多公里,经过我国北方9个省、市、自治区。无论从工程技术水平和设防的严密程度,都是以前的长城无法比拟的。同时明代万里长城不再是单一的一道高墙,而是修筑成“层层布防”的纵深防御体系,重点地区还修筑了多道城墙、关隘。宁夏、陕西、山西、河北等地都修筑了长城复线,山西设置的长城复线就有4条之多。在重要的交通军事要地,修筑多座关城和多道较短的墙,如雁门关的10里山谷,有28道石墙,可谓“寸土设障、步步为营”。
为了防守,明王朝在长城沿线陈兵90余万。从东到西把长城分9个防区(称为九边,相当于现在的军区),每区都派大将镇守,这种防区称为“镇”,它们是:辽东镇、蓟镇、宣府镇、大同镇、山西镇、延绥镇、宁夏镇、固原镇、甘肃镇。
八达岭长城是蓟镇居庸关的下属关口。居庸关是“路”级防区,辖区东自西水峪黄花镇界45公里,西至镇边城坚子谷口紫荆关界60公里,南至宛平县界,北至土木驿宣府界。居庸关关城扼就北咽喉要道,八达岭处在要道的北口。八达岭以南曾修筑三道关,即南口、居庸关、上关,加上八达岭,一共是4道关。
弘治十八年即152019年,八达岭建成关城,同期,在关城以北延庆县境内的山川路口、交通要道上,修建墩台、烽燧100多座。这时期,北方摹上俺答部族兴起,不断南下进行抢掠。正德十年(152019年),俺答部骑兵进犯八达岭,大肆杀鹨掠夺而去。俺答骑兵,来去神速,飘忽不定,次年又窜扰延庆地区,威胁京师,民不安宁。为了加强防御,嘉靖十八年即1539年,重修八达岭关城东门。嘉靖三十年(1551年),在八达岭关城西北3里处建兵营,名岔道城。驻扎重兵戚继光调来北方,总理蓟、昌、保三镇防务,他对东起山海关,西迄居庸关,延绵600公里长城重新修筑。由于八达岭战略地位重要,是修筑的重点地段,城墙高大坚固,敌楼密集,用料考究。万历十年(1582年),重建关城西门。先后经营了80多年,八达岭长城成为城关相连,墩堡相望,重城护卫,烽火报警的防御体系。
八达岭又是历史上许多重大事件的见证。第一位帝王秦始皇东临碣石之后,从八达岭取道大同,再驾返咸阳,而萧太后巡幸、元太祖入关、元代皇帝每年两次往返北京和上都之间、明朝帝王北伐、清代天子亲征、慈禧太后西逃~~~八达岭都是必经之地。至今在八达岭关城东门外还有慈禧西逃留下的“望京石”一景。192019年八国联军侵占北京,慈禧太后与光绪皇帝一行西逃,逃至八达岭,慈禧站在石头上回望京城,伫立良久,不愿离去,因此去不知何日才能返京,不禁黯然落泪,因此得名望京石。大家有兴趣的话,下车后,可以去看一看。
清代以后,早已推动军事价值的八达岭长城日渐荒废。长城的墙体、敌楼等,由于自然和人为因素的破坏,已是断壁残垣。新中国成立后,长城的全部建筑被国家保护,并组织有关部门进行修缮。1961年,国务院确定八达岭长城和城墙为僵重点文物保护单位对游人开放。1984年,在邓小平同志“受我中华,修我长城”的倡议下,古老雄关更换新颜,先后修复敌楼19座,城墙全长3741米,使游览部面积达到1.9万平方米。1986年又被评为新北京十六景之一。1987年万里长城被联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会列入“世界文化遗产”名录,并颁布了证书,八达岭作为万里长城的代表领取了证书,现在这个证书的原件就保存在八达岭长城脚下的中国长城博物馆。1991年八达岭又以绝对多数票被国家旅游局评为中国旅游胜地四十佳之首。
八达岭长城是万里长城向游人开放最早的地段,知名度也最高,迄今,八达岭已接待中外游人6000多万,先后有尼克松、里根、撒切尔夫人、戈尔巴乔夫、伊丽莎白女王等300多位外国首脑和众多的世界风云人物登上八达岭长城观光游览,这种情况,在世界风景名胜中也是罕见的。“不到长城非好汉”,不用着急,您马上就要成为登城的好汉了。
篇8:游长城导游词
各位游客:
大家好,
我是卢导游,今天我带大家去八达岭长城,你们不能在上面雕刻字、乱丢垃圾。
不远处,就可以看到八达岭长城,从东头山海关到西头的嘉峪关,有一万三千多里。
游客们,你们现在所在的位置就是八达岭长城,毛泽东说过一句话:“不到长城非好汉!”我们现在是好汉,让我们一起走完长城吧!
你们可以看到自己的脚下是用巨大的条石修筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖,十分平整,像一条很宽的的马路,五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子有方形的了望口和射口。城墙顶上,每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒。古代的时候没有火车、汽车、没有起重机,劳动人民就靠着无书的肩膀、无数的手,一步一步地台上这陡峭的山岭,才凝结成这前不见头,后不见尾的万里长城。
关于长城,还有个传说,相传孟姜女和丈夫成亲的当晚,官兵就把他的丈夫抓去修筑长城。孟姜女在家苦苦地等他回来。日复一日,年复一年,丈夫始终没有回来。可是,孟姜女万里寻夫,来到了长城边。不料,夫君已变成了一堆白骨。孟姜女悲伤之下,日月不停的哭泣,哭到了长城,最终,孟姜女跳海自尽。
回头看看那雄伟的长城,这么快我们就要说再见了,真有点依依不舍!如果有机会再来游览,我一定在当你们的导游。
篇9:达岭长城导游词范例
各位游客,大家好!我是你们的导游,大家可以叫我小X。欢迎大家到八达岭观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观,我很高兴,希望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。
游客们,在我们眼前的就是著名的八达岭长城。长城是世界闻名的八大奇迹之一,它东起山海关,西至嘉峪关,足足有一万三千多里长,像一条长龙盘旋在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它不仅是古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧的结晶,还是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。
游客们,现在我们已经登上了长城,您可以发现,这里是人山人海,所以各位要小心谨慎,以免发生意外。现在您向远处看,就可以发现这里的长城分为南北两峰,蜿蜒盘旋于山脊上,景色十分壮观。这高大坚固的长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。我们站在城墙顶上,您会发现这里像很宽的马路,可供五六匹马并行。现在请到我这边来,看到我身后这成排的垛子了吗?它有着两米多高,上面有瞭望口和射口,可供瞭望和射击用。现在让我们把目光转移,那高高的城台叫烽火台,它分为两层,上面是瞭望台,下层驻扎着许多士兵。士兵们一旦发现敌人,就点燃烽火,将消息传到远方。可见,烽火台在当时的军事中有着多么重要的作用。
站在长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石,您一定会自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民。我们单看这数不清的条石,一块有两三千斤重,那时候没有火车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀和无数的手,一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧,才凝结成前不见头,后不见尾的万里长城。
现在让我来给您讲一个关于长城的故事。传说,有一对夫妻,男的叫范喜良,女的叫孟姜女,在他们结婚时,秦始皇召集百万民夫修筑长城,范喜良也被抓去了。孟姜女在家里苦苦等待夫君,日复一日,年复一年,孟姜女始终没有等到夫君。于是,孟姜女来到长城脚下万里寻夫。不料夫君早已成了一堆白骨,悲伤之下,孟姜女哭倒了长城,自己也成了望夫石。这就是《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。您听了这个故事,是不是对长城有了新的认识了呢?
篇10:简短介绍长城的导游词
大家好!我是你们的导游。大家在游览长城时,请不要再城墙上乱涂乱画,不能乱扔垃圾,一定要做一个文明游客。
现在我们已经来到了长城。看,这一段长城修筑在八达岭上,高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖,十分平整,是不是像很宽的马路呢?城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的?望口和射击口,供?望和射击用。请大家看,城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台,那就是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应。
篇11:黄崖关长城的导游词
黄崖关长城由正关、水关、东西稍城和墩台组成。正关即关城是黄崖关城主体,在洵河西岸,呈不规则刀把形。城墙周长890米,面积3.8万平方米,内有子城,城内有一村,街道呈八卦形。南门上方嵌楷书“黄崖关”汉白玉额匾一方。其南有一结构片楼,匾文阳面为“蓟北雄关”,阴面为“金汤巩固”。北场面墙往东延伸即水关。水关是一座桥洞式建筑,上置雉堞,下修拱形水洞,是万里长城中唯一水关。1996年残存关城再次遭到破坏,只剩北城墙卵石。现黄崖关已辟为旅游胜地,中外旅游者每年有几十万。
黄崖关长城在蓟县城北30公里。东起半拉缸山,西迄王冒顶山,全线总长3025米。关城为官衙、仓储重地,东临讵河,河谷间建五孔桥式水关。西侧的长城边墙,因地制宜筑有砖墙、石墙以及险山墙、劈山墙等多种形式城墙。沿线敌楼、烟墩有方形、圆形、砖筑、石砌诸多类型,共计20座。其中雄踞关北1公里孤峰上的凤凰楼,砖砌圆形,底径16.1米,高18.3米,上、下两层,顶建砖构楼橹铺房,为外地罕见。因年久失修,加之“_”中被破坏,墙垣颓圮。1984~1987年,天津市人民政府和各界人士集资修复,修筑盘山公路,辟建长城博物馆、长城碑林和度假村。
长城衙署、仓储所在。东临讵河,西倚王冒井山。随山形地势修建,呈不规则刀把形,从东至西由瓮城、外城和内城三部分组成。城墙东、西、南三面设通衢城门和城楼,北城墙因防御需要不设城门,而在城台上建北极阁。内、外城地面高差4米,南、北两端各设阵眼门一座,以通内外。城内街道不作棋盘式布局,由数十条死巷、活巷、丁头错位构成,称“八卦街”。漫步其间,给人以扑朔迷离之感,极富神秘色彩。1987年修复,以乾、艮、震、巽、离、坤、兑的图形和方位分布。城中心的“黄崖口提调公署”辟为长城博物馆。乾卦区创建百将、百家墨迹碑林和_诗词墨迹碑林。瓮城内修建竹刻名联堂,其余房舍辟作黄崖山庄宾馆,是国内旅游设施完备的长城风景游览胜地。
篇12:长城导游词
尊敬的游客朋友:
大家好!欢迎您来到长城游玩,希望我们的服务能让您多一份欢乐,也希望您能玩得开心,玩得尽兴,玩得满足。接下来,我先向诸位介绍一下长城的概况。
长城位于北京的北面,始建于春秋战国时期。那时各个诸侯国为了互相防御,就在自己境内地势险要的地方修筑长城。秦始皇统一中国后,为防御北方匈奴的入侵,便将各诸侯国的长城连接起来,并将其延长,号称“万里长城”。
长城,远远望去像一条长龙,在巍巍群山之间蜿蜒盘旋。它全长一万三千多里。国父孙中山参观长城后,评价道:“中国最有名之工程者,万里长城也。……工程之大,古无其匹,为世界独一之奇观。”
我们今天游览的是修筑在八达岭上的一段长城。这段长城高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座“烽火台”,也就是方形的城台。在这“烽火台”上,周幽王还曾经导演过一起“峰火戏诸侯”的历史闹剧。
在秦始皇修筑长城时,动用了百万之众,竟占全国人口的1/20!想当初,古代人民艰苦劳动,才把那一块块重达千斤的条石、城砖抬上这峭壁深壑。因此,为了尊重古代的劳动人民,我在此提几点要求:
1、不要乱涂乱画。
2、不要把塑料袋、废纸等垃圾随手丢弃。
3、不要破坏建筑物。
长城,用“举世无双,独一无二”来形容它,一点也不过分。今天,就让我们怀着“不到长城非好汉”的心态登上它,领略它的雄伟,壮观。
篇13:江南长城导游词
各位游客: 大家好!
很高兴能带大家游临海的江南长城。我姓王,你们可以叫我小王,也可以叫我王导。 这段城墙全部用大城砖或花岗条石垒成。城墙顶上铺着方砖,十分平整像很宽的马路,五六辆车可以并排行驶。城墙外有两米的跺子和头形的瞭望口和射口,是战士们打仗时的呼唤用。那边内侧的墙叫女儿外墙,是起安全用。
现在我们在长城顶上的最高点,向四周一望,关山万重,幽幽白云这长城像一条巨龙奔腾在群山中,忽而腾空跃起。 这时,突然想起这石头重七八斤重,这古代劳动人民建筑长城是很不容易的,请你们要好好爱护花草树木,不要攀折花草树木。
多少劳动人民的汗水,多少劳动人民的智慧才建筑出,这前不见尾,后不见人的江南长城。 好,朋友们,江南长城“探索之旅”天天欢迎您,再见了各位游客们!下次再见!
篇14:游览长城导游词
亲爱的游客:
你们好!
昨天,我们参观了美丽的颐和园,今天我们要参观壮观的万里长城。
你们快来看呀!从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关,足有一万三千多里。从北京出发,不过一百多里就来到了长城脚下。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上,高大坚固。城墙顶上铺着方砖,十分平整,像很宽的马路,五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排垛子,城墙顶上,每隔三百米就有一座方行的城台,是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应。
站在长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石,游客们,你们千万不要忘记古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。单看这数不清的条石,一块就有两三千斤重,要知道,那时没有火车、汽车、更没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀,无数的手,一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧,才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城。
游客们,千里迢迢而来,就是要一睹长城庐山真面目,我们继续加油吧!登上长城最高峰。
篇15:长城导游词600字
“今天,让我带领大家去长城吧,都说不到长城非好汉,一生不去一次长城就白白当一回炎黄子孙了。”从北京去一百多里就到长城了,长城长一万三千多里,宽可以让六匹马同时通过。
从巴达岭长城出发,每过一段就会有一间屋子大小的方形小房子,这是战士休息室。在墙上凹凸的地方是射口和望台。我们站的是长城的方砖,手扶的是长城的石块,在古代没有汽车,吊车,每一块石头每一块方砖都是劳动人民的双手搬上山谷的。这长城是古代人民劳动和智慧的结晶,是用古代劳动人民的血汗结成的。关于长城还有:孟姜女的丈夫被秦始皇抓去修长地,他一去就是几年,孟姜女着急了便去找她丈夫,可到了地方确看不见,于是她就哭了起来把一段长城哭倒了,看见长城下面都是人尸。
长城修见于秦朝,后经元,明清,现在的长城多见于明朝时修见的。
我们应该爱护长城,把这美丽的文明留我们的子孙吧!
篇16:长城导游词怎么写
各位旅客,大家好!我是你们的导游何宜臻,大家可以叫我小何。这次很荣幸能和大家游览长城。
远远望去,长城像一条巨大无比的长龙。近看,长城一眼望不到头。站在长城上看,一座座烽火台屹立在长城上,像一个永远不会倒的不倒翁。
长城还是古代一项重要的防御工程,从燕国开始修建长城,长城现在已经有20xx多年历史了!
关于长城还有一个感人的传说。在修建长城的时候,除了60岁以上的老人不用去修建长城,其它的青年都得去修建长城。苏州书生范喜良,为了逃避官府的追捕,不得不四处躲藏。有一次,他逃到了孟家花园,无意中碰到了孟姜女。孟姜女是一个聪明美丽的姑娘,她和父母便一起把范喜良藏了起来。两位老人很喜欢范喜良,就把孟姜女许配给他作了妻子。但是,人有旦夕祸福,天有不测风云,新婚不到三天,范喜良声就被官兵捉走了。后来,孟姜女千里迢迢地来到长城找丈夫。谁知,民工告诉她,范喜良已经死了。她便在长城脚下痛哭,不知哭了多久,只听“轰隆”一声,长城倒了几公里。
旅客们,请不要随地扔垃圾,和在城砖上乱涂乱刻。我们7点在城门集合。
篇17:游长城导游词
女士们、先生们、小朋友们,大家好。我是你们的导游。今天,我们要参观举世闻名的八达岭长城。这段长城修在八达岭上,高大坚固。八达岭长城是在明朝时修筑的,用途是防御敌人。
长城有一个美丽动人的传说,那就是“孟姜女哭长城”。传说古时候,有一位勤劳、善良的女子,她叫孟姜女。有一天,几个兵丁把她的丈夫抓到长城脚下做苦力。孟姜女日夜思念着丈夫。有一天她终于决定,要去找她的丈夫。经过千辛万苦,她终于来到了长城脚下,却不见她的丈夫。孟姜女问了许许多多的人,才得知她的丈夫早已死在工地上,尸体被埋在长城脚下。孟姜女得知这个消息后,坐在长城边上,哭了三天三夜。只听一声巨响,有八百里长的一段长城竟然被她给哭倒了。
长城上面每隔三百多米,就会有一座方形的城台,是用来屯兵的。如果在打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应。
八达岭长城长7600米。在北京延庆县,是一个隘口,建于嘉靖十八年(1539年)。八达岭长城还有其关城,建于明弘治十八年(1920xx年)。听完我的介绍,你们是不是很想去游览呢?下面,请大家自由活动。
篇18:有关长城导游词500字
大家好!我是你们今天的导游,我叫毛万亮,你们可以叫我毛导。在游览长城之前我要向大家提个小小的建议:我们要保护历史文物请不要在城砖上乱涂乱画,不要乱扔垃圾。
游客们,让我们一起登上这前不见头后不见尾的万里长城。游客们请大家看我们的脚下,光看这数不清的调试一块就有两三千金重,那时候没有火车、汽车、没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步的抬上这陡峭的山岭。
这长城上凝结着古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧。这里每隔三米就有一个方形的烽火台,那是屯兵的堡垒,打仗的时候城台之间可以互相呼应。这里还有一个关于长城的传说:“传说在修长城的时候只有60岁的老人和小孩不去修长城,其他的青年都的去修长城。一个叫范喜郎的青年刚刚结婚三天就被抓去修长城。
他的新婚妻子孟姜女千里迢迢去看丈夫,谁知范喜郎已被活活埋在了长城里,孟姜女就在长城脚下哭了整整三天三夜,就在第四天只听”轰隆“一声长城倒了八百里。”这就是有名的“孟姜女哭长城”的神话传说……游客们今天的游览就到此结束。我祝大家吃好,休息好,明天再见!
篇19:长城英文导游词
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We will visit the symbol of Chinas civilization-the Great Wall. It is one of the famous, grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world. It is just like a giant dragon in the northern part of China.
Construction of the Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC. At that time it was also called Spring and Autumn Warring States Period. The first wall that appeared in China was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu. At that time, the kingdoms in order to defend themselves against the infringing enemy from own territories for self-protection. These high walls were the primitive type of the present day Great Wall.
In Chinese history, large-scale construction of the Great Wall was concentrated in three dynasties, they are Qin, Han and Ming dynasties.
In 221BC, Qin Shihuang unified China; he decided to link up all the separated high walls built by different kingdoms into the Great Wall. The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao, Gansu Province in the west and ended in Liaodong, Liaoning Province in the east, over 500 kilometers long.
The second large-scale construction on the Great Wall was carried out during the Han Dynasty. Apart from maintaining and utilizing the Qin Great Wall, they built an outer Great Wall about 500 kilometers to the north of the Qin Great Wall in order to ward off the Huns. They also had the Great Wall ectended towards the west for another 5000 kilometers long. The Han Great Wall started from Liaodong in the east to the Lop Nur Lake in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, with a total length of 10,000 kilometers.
The last large-scale project on the Great wall was carried out in the Ming Dynasty. That is because the dethroned Mongol Yuan ruler still had the remnant forces and often made counterattack to Beijing, as well as the threats of newly raised ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen”。 So started from the first year after Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty. The whole project took more than 200 years to complete. The total lenth of the Ming Great Wall was more than 6,000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west. It passes nine cities, provinces and autonomous regions of Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Ningxia and Gansu.
The Great Wall, we see today, in Beijing is mainly the Ming Grest Wall. There was a 20-kilometer long valley named “Nankou, Juyongguan, Shangguan and Badaling”。 Juyongguan Pass was one of the important passes along the valley, and also one of the most famous passes of the Great Wall. The name “Juyong” in Chinese means “a place of poor laborers”。
Today we will visit the Badaling Great Wall, it is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing, and it is the best-preserved part of the Great Wall. Bada means in English “convenient transportation to all directions”。 It used to be more important than Juyong Pass in the defence of Beijing. The Badaling Great Wall averages 7.8 meters high, 6.5meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters wide on the top, wide enough for five horses or ten soldiers walking abreast on the wall.
The highest point at Badaling is about 800-1,000 meters above the sea level. Here at Badaling section is with single side battlements while the parapet is on the other side. The outer of the wall is topped with crenellated battlements, which is about 2 meters high and with a square sized hole below for shouting arrows and also for keeping a watch over the enemy, while the parapets about 1 meter high is on the inner side.
Buildings on both sides of the wall at the commanding points, the top of the mountains or the turns are beacon towers. The beacon towers were used for makong signal of warning messages when the enemy was sighted. Fires were lit on the top of the beacon towers at night and the smoke signals in daytime. And the number of the fire and smoke signals could signify the number of invading enemies.
The watch-towers are lovated at regular intervals on the Great Wall for watching over the invading enemy, and it is usually of two stories. The ground floor was used to store weapons and had a number of window for archers. The upper floor has battlements, peep-holes and appertures for archers.
Today the Great Wall has lost its signifivance in defending the enemy, but in ancient times the Great Wall was not noly a strong defensive project but also played a very important role in military, economy and served as a link in promoting harmonious relationship among the nationalities for the whole country. Today, the Great Wall has become a famous tourist attraction in the world.
篇20:长城的导游词500字
各位游客大家好,欢迎光临八达岭长城。我是青春旅行社的导游,我叫小张。大家可以叫我张导,也可以叫我小张。今天我很高兴能陪同大家一起游览八达岭长城。
长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一,它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代人民血汗的结晶,也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。
我们今天要参观的长城是明代修筑的。它建筑雄伟,是万里长城的精华,也是时代长城中最杰出的代表。它不仅起着保护明王朝皇陵的作用,同时也是京城的西北门户。八达岭长城接待过中外游客六千多万,许多外国首脑和众多的世界风云人物登上八达岭长城。俗语说:“不到长城非好汉”不用急,您马上就成为登城的好汉了。
朋友们,我们已经来到著名的八达岭长城了。您往远处看,可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两个峰,蜿蜒于山脊之上,龙腾虎跃,气象万千,景色十分壮观。
八达岭长城的墙体平均高7.8米,墙底宽6.5米——7.5米,顶宽4.5米。往下看是由两个门洞和u字型墙组成的瓮城。由于长城是一个完整的军事防御体系,因此它不仅有瓮城和城城墙,还有传报军情的烽火台。
朋友们,由于时间关系,南峰就不登了。八达岭长城就介绍到这里。好了,如果哪位朋友对中国的长城有兴趣,可以去滚天沟停车场的中国长城博物馆参观。
随着我国旅游业的发展,长城——中华的象征,全世界重要的文化遗产,会发出新的生机,以更优质的服务迎接大家的到来。谢谢大家,我的讲解到此结束了,但愿在以后的时间里,能有机会再次为您服务,愿长城之行在你心中留下美好的回忆。