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西湖导游词讲解汇集20篇

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最新黄山导游词讲解

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 451 字

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游客们,大家好!欢迎大家来到世界遗产黄山风景名胜区,很高兴为大家做这次的导游!我叫夏泽浩,大家就叫我小夏就能够了。

各位游客们有没有听过:“五岳归来不看山,黄山归来不看岳。”这句话呀!听过的在听一次没听过的你这次就听过了。此刻我再问一两个问题,大家有没有听过黄山的奇松怪石呀!今日我就带大家来看看黄山的奇松。

此刻我们来到了黄山松树长的最多的地方。大家注意看,黄山的松树能在岩石缝中生存,它们的生命力多么顽强啊!它们形状众多,姿态各异:有黑虎松、有龙爪松、有连理松、还有迎客松等松树,松树们都是因为它们自我的形状才得名的呢!迎客松是黄山有名的风景之一,它有名的重点就是它异常的外形:它的树干长有7、6米有5个我这么高,它的两大侧枝展向前方,多像一位好客的主人,它粗壮的树枝就像有力的肩臂一样,欢迎着每一位上山的游客。等一会儿我们能够尽情的照相,作为纪念。

黄山的奇观说十年也说不完。此刻请大家尽情的观赏黄山吧!请大家在游玩的时候,不要乱扔垃圾,不要到危险的地方去。祝大家玩的愉快!今日到此结束,下次有缘再见。

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篇1:导游词讲解结束语

范文类型:导游词,开场白,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1187 字

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做为一个刚入行的新导游,首先要会带兰州一日游,当然兰州一日游是兰州导游最基本的东东.一般兰州一日游都是早上接6点50分的从敦煌下来的火车,接站的时候导游一般在东站口聚集,或者可以去站台接是最好的,接上以后一般是在新世纪用早餐,或者是迎宾,要末就是青香阁{灵活掌握},当然费用签单

或者现付。用完早餐后就开始今天的行程了,在旅游大巴上开始做讲解时,一般最好不要讲考导游证的书面知识,因为当一个游客来到一个陌生的都市来说,他最关心的城市的面积,人口,教育,大学。收入 ,交通,人文,方言,包括美女,住房,消费等现实生活中的东西。如果你刚入行在从火车站接团去

黄河风情线的路上讲一些书面知识是没人听,因为这是在车上,客人最关心的是车窗外的新鲜事物,也就是说沿途看到什么讲什么,才能抓住游客的吸引力。假如从火车站接团你可能会讲到,兰州火车站的历史,包括铜奔马碉像,兰州的街道,兰州大学,飞天大酒店,中间穿插讲兰州的古称,市树,市花{主要是推玫瑰,三炮台}国芳百盛,体育馆,住房,收入,交通,南关什子,中山大厦{黑兰州,百合}阳光大厦,王进喜,中山路,孙中山,陆都心脏,兰州方言,张掖路,黄河风情线,最后到达第一个景点水车园。

这是最基本的程序。在兰州一般所参观的景点是水,黄,铁,白。我一般带团是黄河母亲是在车上讲,不在景点讲,为什么那,因为一到旺季是好多团队在一起时,你在讲的时候客人都在抢最佳位置照象,影响你的讲解情绪。所以在车上讲比较好。在黄河母亲停留时间不过10分钟。水车圆就要看情况了,最基本的水车大家都会讲不用我说,当然羊皮筏子算是一个重头戏了~~~~~属于个人业务问题。当然我不喜欢推羊皮筏子,因为我有恐水证,哈哈开个玩笑,只不过每次做的时候客人都要把我拉上一块坐,导游不坐的话,客人也就不坐了,没办法只有硬着头皮了。还有在水车圆的门口,葫芦店的老板会忠实的等候

你的~~~~~铁桥我一般会在白塔山上讲,因为在山上讲时没有人会围观你的,比较安静,不向在铁桥边好嘈杂的噪音呀,那么上白塔上的话两种途径,要末走上去,要末缆车上,自己依据情况选择,我的团队基本上缆车上,比较节省体力。对导游来说也不亏,给旅行社也省下费用了,何乐而不为呀。当然在讲白塔山时,并不是主要讲白塔的,而让客人最信服你的是白塔山上的丝路全景图,这个是最能体现导游讲解水平的,当然该怎么讲自己的好好研究。一般步行上白塔山时先讲牌匾“九曲安澜”的含义,然后是砖雕“钟馗捉鬼图”重点是“丝路全景图”,最后是山顶的白塔和三宝,在山上休息时你也可以创收。就是三泡台。下山后,就是大家所熟知的百合店,矿石馆,陇翠堂,茶艺等,具体怎么进自己搭配。景点一般是在中午前就结束,下午比较松,如果是送晚上10点17分的火车的话,下午很好安排,逛接,开钟点房,洗脚,包场看歌舞都可以。不用我说,大家比我明白了。晚上安全送站。结束行程

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篇2:导游词讲解

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 614 字

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你们好!我是来自湛江市二十五小导游团的一名导游员。今天,就让我给你们介绍鼎鼎大名的峨眉山。

峨眉山位于四川省峨眉山市境内,素有“峨眉山天下秀”之美称,是一个集佛教文化与自然风光为一体的国家级山岳型的风景名胜区。来,现在我考大家一个问题:这座山为什么取名叫峨眉山呢?不知道,那让我来告诉大家吧。请仔细看这座峨眉山,它就像一道巨大的翠屏,山体轮廓弯曲而柔美,就像少女的面容和秀眉,于是很早人们便称它为“峨眉山”。峨眉山巍峨秀丽,古老神奇,它以优美的自然风光、悠久的佛教文化、丰富的动植物资源、独特的地质地貌而著称于世。被人们称之为“仙山佛国”、“物王国”、“ 动物乐园” 等。

峨眉山海拔高度为3099米,在平均海拔只有500米左右的四川盆地川西地区拔地而起,称得上是“雄秀西南”。在山顶可欣赏“日出”、“云海”、“佛光”和“圣灯”四大绝景。在此,我特意要为大家讲述一下“日出”。这是峨眉山自有其独特的魅力。

在峨眉山山顶,每当朝阳跳出黄澄澄的天河,千山万岭就变成金色一片。那时,满天的彩霞,殷红的朝阳,西边的白玉般的贡硬雪山,构成一幅壮丽的画卷。大家听过李白的一首诗吗?先听一听:“蜀国多仙山,峨眉邈相匹”。你知道他赞美的是哪里吗?对,不用想也知道,是峨眉山。李白赞美峨眉山,不知你们是否也觉得它美。

好了,峨眉山的景色还不止这些呢!剩下的,还是让你们慢慢游玩吧。不过作为一名文明的游客,请保持清洁,不允许在墙上乱涂乱画。祝你们玩得愉快!

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篇3:福州三坊七巷景点讲解导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 7724 字

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Hello, everyone. Today we come to the first street of China - "three lanesand Seven Alleys", which is known as the "architectural museum of Ming and QingDynasties" and "living fossil of the system of lanes in the city", which are thelandmarks of Fuzhou, a famous historical and cultural city of China. In thefirst "selection of Chinas top ten historical and cultural blocks" announced inJune 20__, Sanfang Qixiang historical and cultural blocks, Beijing Guozijianstreet, Pingyao South Street, Harbin Central Street, etc. jointly participatedin the election, and won the honorary title of "Chinas top ten historical andcultural blocks" awarded by the Ministry of culture and the State Administrationof cultural relics with the highest votes.

In 202 BC, when Fuzhou City was first built, it was called "Yecheng". Theruler was Wu Zhu, a descendant of Gou Jian. After more than two hundred years,Fuzhou in the Western Jin Dynasty had a certain scale. Yan Gao, the firstprefect of Jinan County, thought that the city was too small, so he built acounty city at the southern foot of Pingshan mountain, which is called"Zicheng". The three lanes and seven alleys originated from the expansion of thenew town by Wang Shenzhi, king of min in the late Tang Dynasty. When WangShenzhi was in power, he suspected that the original Zicheng was too small.Outside the Zicheng, he built "Luocheng" with coin pattern bricks. It is saidthat this was the only brick city in China at that time. The south of Luochengis bounded by the Antai river. The north of Luocheng is the political center,mostly inhabited by nobles. The south of Luocheng is the civilian residentialarea and commercial area. At this time, three lanes and Seven Lanes become animportant area in the southwest of Luocheng, and the pattern of lanes and lanesis initially formed.

Todays "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is located in the center of FuzhouCity, adjacent to bay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west,Yangqiao road in the north, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south, coveringan area of about 40 hectares. "Three Lanes" are: Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; "Seven Lanes" are: Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Anmin lane, HuangLane, Ta lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. With nanhou street as the central axis,they are arranged orderly from north to south, forming a "checkerboard" patternof traditional streets and lanes. In the process of urban change, Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu Lane have been transformed into roads. Therefore,today we talk about three lanes and seven lanes, but actually there are only twolanes and five lanes.

After many years, the pattern of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" remainsbasically the pattern of alleys left over from the Tang and Song dynasties.There are more than 200 well preserved buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynastiesand the Republic of China. Among them, there are 9 national key cultural relicsprotection units, such as Shuixie stage, Yan Fus former residence and ShenBaozhens former residence. It is the largest and most complete ancientarchitectural block of Ming and Qing Dynasties preserved in the city center ofChina. "Three lanes and Seven Alleys" embodies the characteristics of Minyueancient city and the unique characteristics of Fuzhou ancient houses. Thearchitectural structure and materials adapt to the humid and warm climate ofFuzhou; the courtyard layout reflects the traditional family ethics; the gardenis exquisite and elegant, reflecting the elegant taste close to the landscape,which is described as a large-scale "Museum of ancient architecture of Ming andQing Dynasties" by the architectural circles.

In addition to the architecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties, what is moreamazing is the cultural heritage of three lanes and seven alleys. Chen Yan, amodern poet, wrote a poem and said, "who knows that the five willows aresolitary pines, but they live in three lanes and seven alleys." Since theformation of Jin and Tang Dynasty, three lanes and seven lanes have been thesettlements of nobles and literati. Especially in the middle and late QingDynasty, Fuzhou scholars inherent sense of concern for the country and thepeople was more intense in the changes of the world. There emerged a group ofpeople who had an important impact on the society at that time and the processof modern Chinese history. Lin Zexu, Shen Baozhen, Lin Xu, Yan Fu, Lin Juemin,Lin Shu, Lin Huiyin, Bing Xin, Lu Yin, Yu Dafu, Guo huaruo, Wu Shi Turning overthe history, you will be surprised to find that a large number of characters whoare surging up on the stage of modern China, their living backgrounds arereflected in the three lanes and seven alleys, with a remarkable number of morethan 150 people.

It can be said that three lanes and seven alleys have become the epitome ofFuzhous human culture, which highlights the integration of Fuzhou peoplespursuit of orthodox education and pioneering spirit of marine culture. As thegathering place of Fuzhou city spirit, the memorial place of Fuzhou Mingxianculture, the heritage place of Fuzhou traditional merchant culture, and theexhibition place of Fuzhou folk culture, Sanfangqixiang carries the richhistorical and cultural accumulation of Fuzhou city development, fully embodiesthe characteristics and value of material and intangible culture ofSanfangqixiang historical and cultural block, and is worthy of the name ofChina.

Each city has its own unique historical and cultural genes, and it shouldtreasure its own cultural heritage in the process of development. Fuzhou hasalso gone through detours. At the end of the last century, in the heat of oldcity reconstruction, three lanes and seven alleys faced the same danger of being"transformed". Fujian Province and Fuzhou City adjusted their thinking in timeand terminated the original renovation projects for real estate development. Inrecent years, Fujian provincial Party committee, Fujian provincial government,Fuzhou municipal Party committee and Fuzhou municipal government have attachedgreat importance to the protection and restoration of Sanfang Qixiang historicaland Cultural District, and put the protection and restoration of Sanfang Qixiangon the important agenda. The three lanes and seven alleys have been transformedfrom development and transformation to overall protection and restoration. Thegovernment investment has gradually increased, and the expenditure on protectionand restoration projects is mainly invested in peoples livelihood. Thetransformation of the three lanes and seven alleys has not only become aprotection project of material culture and intangible culture, but also acomfortable housing project and popular project to improve peoples livingconditions.

"Three lanes and seven alleys should become a living cultural heritage,"Shan Jixiang, director of the State Administration of cultural relics, gave ahigh evaluation to the renovation project. The value of Fuzhous explorationlies in the protection of both life form and intangible cultural heritage. Therestored Sanfangqixiang is not a tourist area that excludes the original ecologyof the original residents, but a residential community with traditional culturalcharacteristics and a city vitality zone with unique cultural landscape. TangGuozhong, the CPC Fujian Provincial Committee and propaganda minister, saidwell: three lanes and seven alleys are the epitome of Fuzhous gathering ofpeople and culture, and the living fossil of Fujian and Chinese Taiwans deep origin.Her successful protection is not only the wealth of Fuzhou, but also the commonglory of the economic zone on both sides of the Chinese Taiwan Strait and the west coastof the Straits, which needs to be passed down from generation to generation.

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篇4:杭州西湖经典导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 531 字

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各位亲爱的游客大家好!我是丁导游。很高兴能和大家一起浏览世界自然遗产之一的西湖

现在我们坐车来到了西湖的断桥。传说《白蛇传》中的许仙与白娘子相遇的时候就是在这座桥上呢!断桥一端连着北山路,一端连着白堤。有些人会问:断桥又没断,为何叫断桥呢?因为,这和西湖十景之一的“断桥残雪”有关了。冬天下完大雪,桥上一片雪白。因为桥的一面朝阳,所以那一面的雪很快就融化了。这时,远看去就像桥断了一样。

现在我们走完了断桥就来到了著名的白堤。有人知道这条堤为何称白堤吗?告诉你们吧,因为当时白居易在杭州做官时,为了防止西湖被湖里的泥沙真满,所以就用淤泥修筑成了这条白堤。白堤位于西湖的中央,是个很好的观景点。游客们请抬头看下前方宝俶塔,像宝剑一样矗立在宝俶山上,多像一位守卫着西湖的战士。白堤上最美的是植物,瞧!两旁一株桃花一株柳,使人们感觉留连忘返啊!现在往我的左手边看去,西湖的湖面绿得像一块碧玉,静得像一面镜子。游船和画舫在湖面上静静地滑过。更远处,锦带桥洞圆圆的,真可谓是著名对联中写的:锦带桥,桥洞圆,圆如镜,镜照万国九洲。西湖的与众不同,还在于它四面环山,山上层林尽染,给人画一样的美感。

本次西湖之旅即将结束,我真有点依依不舍,要是你们下次再来,我一定再当你们的导游。

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篇5:西湖导游词200字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 982 字

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観光客の皆様、友人の皆様:

皆さん、こんにちは朱茵婷と申します。皆様とお会いすることができてとても嬉しいです。今日は私がガイドを務めます。有名な観光地の杭州西湖へ案内します。

「上には天国があり、下には蘇杭がある」ということわざがあります。杭州西湖は杭州のシンボルです。美しい湖と山の景色と多くの名所旧跡で国内外で有名です。20__年6月24日、杭州西湖は正式に「世界文化遺産リスト」に登録されました。世界遺産の中で唯一の湖類文化遺産です。

西湖にはたくさんの美しい観光スポットがあります。その中で一番有名な十大観光スポット:蘇堤春暁、柳浪聞鶯、花港観魚、曲院風荷があります。

今日の黄金線の第一駅、蘇堤春暁です。蘇堤の春暁は南から南へ片足を止めて、北は栖霞嶺の下まで、全長は三キロ近くあります。両側には桃柳が植えられています。四季折々の景色が違っています。陽春三月になると、柳は煙となり、湖面を覆い隠して、風趣が溢れています。蘇堤の上を歩いて、精神的にリラックスして、そよ風がゆっくりと吹いてきて、西湖からさわやかになります。皆さん、楽しんでください。

堤防の春暁を散歩し終わったら、私たちは白堤の断橋に行きます。断橋といえば、美しい白女を思い出すに違いない。しかし、断橋は一体二つに折れたのですか?今日はね、みんなを連れてこの謎を解きに行きます。はい、友達、橋が切れました。皆さん、見てください。怖がらずに橋について行ってください。断橋が絶えないのは、実は断橋という名が折れたわけではない。断橋は全部断橋残雪といいますが、なぜ断橋というのですか?南と南の橋、つまり橋の端が南に伸びています。冬に雪が降って橋の面を覆っています。太陽が出てきたら、南の方は雪が早く溶けます。一方は雪がゆっくり溶けています。遠くから見ると、折れたように見えます。これは断橋残雪です。断橋の上に立って遠くの宝石山を眺めて、雷峰塔、許仙白女のすばらしい縁談を考えていて、堤の両側の柳の木が陰になって、そよ風になって、人の疲労を一気に多く消えさせて、心身のリラックス。

みなさん、今日の旅は終わりました。私たちは一緒にこの世の天国で杭州西湖で素晴らしい午後を過ごしました。ご協力ありがとうございます。今後機会があれば、親戚や友人を連れて杭州に来て、西湖に遊びに来てください。楽しいように。さようなら。

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篇6:北京故宫导游词讲解

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 696 字

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各位来自世界各地的游客们,你们好!欢迎来到“世界遗产”之北京故宫,我是来自南昌的导游甜心X公主,下面我就带大家去细细游赏一番吧。中国明清两代的皇宫,又称紫禁城,地点位于北京城中心。开始建造与明永乐四年至十八年,也就是现在说的1420xx年至1420xx年,后来经过多个朝代的劳动人民细心修改,变的非常的富丽堂皇,但仍保持着原来的布局和规模,是世界上保存的最完整、规模最大的古代木构架宫殿建筑群。

最先的设计人是蔡信、阮安等,主持施工的人是蒯详、陆详等,名字里都有详哦!我们说完了北京故宫的历史和人物建造,现在该说说外观和排列顺序了把!这座城设四个门,南门正中面是午门、北边是神武门、东为东华门,西为西华门,四门个建有重檐庑殿顶门楼。这座城的四个角都还布有一些结构精巧、外观秀丽的角楼。

外面的墙有10米多高呢!还有护城河宽52米,够宽的吧!长3800米,整个建筑群按南北中间的中轴线为对称布局,层次分明,主次有序。听完了一以上那些,你应该对北京故宫有些了解了吧!可能你还不知道把,连皇帝的住所都是那么井井有条!文化殿,武英殿是面阔九间的但檐歇山顶建筑。文化殿是皇帝听大臣讲书的地方,武英殿是皇帝吃饭、居住和召见大臣的地方。后三宫、东西六宫和乾清宫和坤宁宫通直御花园。坤宁宫和乾清宫是内廷的正殿、正寝,是皇帝、太后和皇后的正式居住场所,平均面积宽九间,为重檐庑殿顶。前三殿是全宫最大的建筑群,占地面积有达8。5万平方米,是宫城的12%,后三供则为前三殿的25%,期于宫殿依次递减,主要突出前三殿、后三宫的主要地位。1961年定位中国第一批全国重点文物保护单位,已被联合过教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

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篇7:讲解导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 909 字

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黄荆老林景区位于四川省古蔺县西北部,地理坐标为东经105°39′-105°52′北纬28°05′-28°20’,属云贵高原向四川盆地过渡带的赤水河流域,面积433平方公里,森林覆盖率高达96%以上,平均海拔1300多米,是属于白垩系红色砂岩中山峡谷丹霞地貌区,也是地球同纬度(北纬28°C)保存完好的亚热带原始常绿阔叶林区。

红龙湖是一个人文景观,一个巨大的高山人工湖,为省级森林公园,海拔1580米,比白水洞景区高出300米左右。周围全县1600-1800米的高山,山顶是古老的原始森林,山下是常垠的人工林海,水库蓄水量800多万立方米,水深25米,明静如镜,青山倒映,微波荡漾,小船、游艇来往于十里湖面,消失在烟雨之中,远远望去,仿佛一条巨大的青龙蜷卧于崇山峻岭之中,让人心旷神怡。

笋子山,是黄荆老林的主山脉,因其山势尖削盛产竹笋而得名,笋子山脉东西向横亘黄荆老林中部,主峰笋子山海拔1732m.山势陡峭,横亘天际,沟壑交错,道路崎岖,远望似一条蜿蜒与天际的绿带,缭绕于群峦和白云之间,原始林广布,古木参天,藤萝缠绕,多珍稀动植物。

环岩位于黄荆老林北部,距场镇15公里,是丹霞景观与瀑布景观交融的景区,从谷底向上仰望,赤石绝壁环绕,瀑如珠帘,脚下溪流综综,绿荫密植,集幽、奇、险、秀为一体,恍若仙境,令人神往。

八节洞:位于黄荆西北角的八节洞风景区,包括八节洞沟和蟒童坝及周围山岭大环境,面积33.75平方公里。其中以蟒童坝下的高滩三节连滩瀑布群具景观特征,自上而下3华里河段,蟒童河水破峰而出,急流飞泻,冲激成八节险滩,形成八级瀑布,故名八节洞,总落差达120米,包括黑龙潭瀑布、白云岩瀑布、含羞瀑、情人瀑、大漩涡瀑、蟒童坝瀑布、珍珠滩瀑布等八节瀑布。

黄荆三百里演出是国内知名演艺团队联合打造的川南景区原创舞台剧。演出融合国家AAAA级景区黄荆老林独有的山水灵性与古蔺人文景,将黄荆独有的山水灵性与古蔺人文胜景以现代声光电艺术、实景舞美原生态演绎手法,以自然、人文、生态、溯源等角度简约而集中展示了古蔺悠久的历史文化和绮丽斑斓的自然遗产。演出共分为《欢·序》、《彝·香》、《灯·韵》、《梦·瀑》、《情·醉》五个篇章。

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篇8:通用的西湖导游词开头

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 753 字

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“毕竟西湖六月中,风光不与四时同”下面我将带大家游览代表西湖夏景的曲院风荷。曲院风荷,以夏日观荷为主题,承苏堤春晓而居西湖十景第二位。“曲院”原是南宋朝廷开设的酿酒作坊,位于今灵隐路洪春桥附近,濒临当时的西湖湖岸,近岸湖面养殖荷花,每逢夏日,和风徐来,荷香与酒香四处飘逸,令人不饮亦醉,被称之为“曲院荷风”。南宋诗人王洧有诗赞道:“避暑人归自冷泉,埠头云锦晚凉天。爱渠香阵随人远,行过高桥方买船。”后来曲院逐渐衰芜。到了清康熙帝品题西湖十景后,改“曲院荷风”为“曲院风荷”,并在苏堤跨虹桥畔建曲院风荷景碑亭。当时遗留下来的,只不过是一处小小庭院,院前湖面小小荷花一片而已。如今的曲院风荷是一九八三年以来逐步建成的大型公园,全园分为岳湖,竹素园、风荷,曲院和滨湖密林五大景区。公园周围有岳飞庙,郭庄,杭州植物园等,组合成西湖北线常年游人密集的游览热线。

曲院风荷最引人注目的仍是夏日赏荷。公园内大小荷花池中栽培了上百个品种的荷花,其中特别迷人的要数我们现在所在的风荷景区。这里以水面为主,分布着红莲、白莲、重台莲、洒金莲、并蒂莲等等名种荷花。大家看,荷花都绽开自己一朵朵的粉嫩的花朵,莲叶田田,菡苞婷婷,水面上架设了造型各异的小桥,人从桥上过,如在荷中行。此时感受曲苑风荷的情境,真的就是“红粉靓梳妆,翠盖低风雨,占断人间六月凉!”如果登上那边的迎薰阁远眺,便可见到“接天碧叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红”的美好风景。而乘坐游船行走在荷花边,看着那五分碧叶,四分荷花,更留一分与水,暑气一扫而光。清风徐来,荷香阵阵,是不是觉得所有的烦恼都化为乌有了呢?

几多名品,数首赞歌,西湖如西子,淡妆又浓抹;荷花比佳人,意境亦如是啊,你看宋人杨万里的一张大图,“红白莲花共半塘,两般颜色一般香,恰如汉殿三千女,半是浓妆半淡妆。”

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篇9:朝鲜族的导游词讲解

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 442 字

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延边朝鲜族自治州是中国吉林省的边疆近海地区,又名延吉朝鲜族自治州。下辖延边、珲春、图们、龙井、和龙、敦化6市和安图、汪清两县、总机积42700平方公里,人口220万。

延边自然资源丰富,已探明的金属矿藏有40多种,还有1460多种野生经济植物和250多川野生经济动物,森林覆盖率78.2%,是中国重要的木材生产基地。延边着力发展林木、医药、食品、能源、外贸、旅游等骨干产业,已形成独具特色的经济发展格局。

延边的旅游资源丰富。北有山清水碧、清幽多姿的镜泊湖,南有色彩神秘、气势雄伟的长白山,东有中俄朝三国交界的防川岛,不仅可以领略“昼看三国界,夜闻异国情”的边寨风貌,一路上还可以浏览那起伏的长白山脉、浩瀚的原始森林和奔腾的图们江水。延边是中国朝鲜族聚居的中心,保留着许多传统的朝鲜族民俗风情和民俗文化,具有独特的异域风光。中俄、中朝边境跨国游的开通更吸引了众多的国内外游客。目前延边开通的主要旅游线路有:长白山夏季和冬季自然风光游,镜泊湖风景游,中俄、中朝边境跨国游,朝鲜族民俗风情游。

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篇10:西湖三潭印月的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 486 字

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看点:每逢仲秋时,皓月当空,水天相映,塔中点燃灯烛,与明月上下争辉。赏月游湖者摇浆前来,搅动满湖银辉,天月,水月,塔月,心中之月,融为无限的悠思和寄托,怡然忘归。

游三潭印月可在西湖边任何一个码头(分布在湖滨、中山公园、花港、岳王庙等处)乘西湖游船前往。

九曲桥东,隔水与一堵白粉短墙相望。墙两端了无衔接,形若屏风。但粉墙上开启四只花饰精美的漏窗,墙内墙外空间隔而不断,相互渗透。全岛花木疏密相间,以翠柳,荷花,红枫,木芙蓉为主,四季花开不断,艳丽多彩。

三潭印月美景还从岛上向湖上延伸。岛南湖面,三座瓶形小石塔鼎足而立,造型别致优美,塔顶如葫芦状,塔身呈球形,高出水面二米,中空,环塔身分布五个小圆孔,有“月光映潭,塔分为三”之说。

旅游提示:电动船开行时间为:春夏季7:30-16:30,秋冬季8:00-16:00。票价:普通船35元/人,豪华船45元/人,船票中已包括了游小瀛洲、湖心亭两岛的门票,并免费送您返回湖岸。

摄影指南:小瀛洲上最佳拍摄地点在九曲桥、亭亭亭、开网亭、我心相印亭、九曲桥中段的低矮粉墙花鸟漏窗前、东西长堤之中段、小瀛洲东南岸(以三座石塔及湖面为背景)。

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篇11:西湖英文导游词_浙江导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 22458 字

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西湖英文导游词3篇

西湖,位于浙江省杭州市西部,是中国主要的观赏性淡水湖泊,也是中国首批国家重点风景名胜区。本文是西湖英文的导游词,欢迎阅读。

西湖英文导游词一:

Comes in front of Hangzhou, you certainly had heard "on has theheaven, gets down has Suzhou and Hangzhou" this famous saying!Actually, analogies Hangzhou between the adult the heaven, in the verygreat degree is because had Xihu. Since 1100, the Xihu scenery has thecharm which prolonged does not fade, her abundant posture beautifulfigure, makes one fall in love. Tang Dynasty big poet Bai Juyi leaveswhen Hangzhou also never forgets Xihu, "has not been able to throwHangzhou to go, one partly stops over is this lake." The poet said himtherefore does not give up leaves Hangzhou, its main reason is becauseHangzhou has a beautiful enchanting Xihu. "The world Xihu 36, centershould better be Hangzhou"!

Friends: Under on rides the ship along with me from the mountainshrine wharf to tour together Xihu. Before ship start, I firstintroduce Xihu the survey: Xihu is located the Hangzhou west end,three goes around a mountain, the east side borders on the urbandistrict, the north and south long approximately 3.2 kilometers, thething width approximately 2.8 kilometers, circles lake week nearly 15kilometers. The area approximately 5.68 square kilometers, includingthe lake in the islands are 6.3 square kilometers, the hydraulic meandepth 1.55 meters, most deep place about 2.8 meters, most shallow partinsufficient 1 meter, water-holding capacity in 8.5 million to 8.7million cubic meters between. Outside Su Di and the Bai Dike divideinto Lake Surface the lake, North In the lake, the syli lake mountain lake andthe small Lake Nanhu 5 parts. Xihu everywhere has the beautifulscenery, in the history except has "the money pond ten scenery", "theXihu 18 scenery" beside, what is most famous is the Southern SongDynasty chooses a name "the Xihu ten scenery", mother: Su Di springday dawn, the tune courtyard wind-load, the Pinghu harvest moon,breaks the bridge remnant snow, the flowered port view fish, south thescreen Wan Zhong, the split-blip inserts the cloud, the thunder peakevening glow, Three deep pools India month, the scull wave hears 茑. If connotationwhich selects by each character, they are: The spring, summer, fall,and winter is colored, late cloud evening month willow tree. The spotleft regardless of spring, summer, fall, and winter, regardless of thebright 晦 dusk, the Xihu beautiful scenery all has at times,everywhere all in characteristic. In 1985 commented "the new Xihu tenscenery". In take Xihu as in the central 60 square kilometersbotanical gardens scenic spot, was proclaiming the main scenery scenicspot has 40 place, the key cultural relic historical site has 30place. Summarizes the Xihu scenery mainly take a lake, two peaks,three springs, four temples, five mountains, six gardens, seven holes,eight graves, nine brooks, ten Jing assheng. On November 8, 1982,State Council Xihu will list as one of first batch of national keyscenery scenic spots. In 1985, in "the Chinese ten big sceneriesscenic spots" in the evaluation, Xihu is evaluated third.

Xihu is such beautiful, certainly is breeding many marvelous movingfables. Hands down before very the long time, the space had jade LongHejin on phoenixs to find a Baiyu nearby Milky Way immortal island,they pondered over very many years, Baiyu turned a light shining inall directions the pearl, where did this no. 3 gunpowder tea pearlyluster according to arrive, where trees evergreen, the hundred flowerswere in full bloom. Day after tomorrow the news will pass to theheavenly palace, queen mother of the west sends the gifted general tocome to snatch the bead. Jade Long Hejin the phoenix hurries to therope bead, encounters the grandmother to reject, thereupon youstruggle me to seize, the grandmother is thrown off in the place, atwo pine, the pearl falls the world, turned crystal clear limpid Xihu,jade Long Hejin the phoenix also descended along with it, turned jadeMt. Longshan (namely Jade Emperor mountain) with Pheonix mountains,forever protected shore of in the Xihu..

Xihu took the famous scenery place, many Chinese and foreign celebrityhave only one in mind to this. The Mao Zedong life Chinese CommunistParty 40 time comes Hangzhou, longest has fully lived 7 months longtime, he treats as Hangzhou "the second family". Mao Zedong frequentlycommended Xihu is elegant, but he before death never officiallypublishes has described Xihu the poetry. The Chinese extraordinarypersonalities like Xihu, the foreign friend is forgets to return toXihu. American former president Nixon two time comes Hangzhou, heacclaims said: "Beijing is Chinas capital, but Hangzhou is thisnational heart, I also must again come." Nixon the red Pine whichproduced the hometown California state has also given Hangzhou.

Our ship slowly started. I first entire You Hu travelling schedulesimple introduction: A link lake week-long scenic spot has a mountainand two dikes. A Shan Zhi isolated hill, the isolated hill scenic areascenic spot historical site reaches 30 place west, can appreciatealong the lakes has the Ling bridge, the fall 瑾 grave, west outsidethe Ling India society, the building the building, the Zhongshan Parkand so on. After isolated hill is the Bai Dike, gets up from thePinghu harvest moon, finally breaks the bridge remnant snow, after thebridge also has the famous gem to flow landscape and so on rosy cloud.Appreciates along the lake scenery, we will go to in again the lakethree islands, the pleasure boat finally approach shore in the Sovietdike.

Now the ship is going from the west to the east, each position arrivesis area the isolated hill scenery. West west the isolated hill meetsthe Ling bridge, east continually Bai Dike, elevation 35 meters, area200,000 square meters. Isolated hill scenery Tang Songnian has beenwell-known, the Southern Song Dynasty principle ancestor onceconstructed the broad in scale Western Pacific second grade palace inthis, divideed into the most place isolated hill the Emperors garden.Qing Dynasty Emperor Kanghsi constructs the temporary palace in this,Emperor Yong Zheng changes the temporary palace for the saint becauseof the temple, hid the temple with then spirit, only the kind temple,according to celebrates the temple and calls "Xihu four big jungles" " . Perhaps some friends want to ask that, Does theisolated hill since Xihu in the biggest islands, why have to name "theisolated hill"? This is because in the history this mountain sceneryis specially exquisite, continuously is called loner emperor to hold,therefore is the isolated hill. Says from the geology, the isolatedhill is composed by the volcano blowout liparite, the entire bird isand the land continually in together, therefore "the isolated hill isnot orphaned, breaks the bridge to be unceasing, the long bridge isnot long" is been called Xihu three certainly.

Everybody front looked again that link hole stone arch bridge, issituated at west the isolated hill west, the name is called the Lingbridge. It and broke the bridge, the long bridge and is called theXihu ancient times three big sentiments bridge.

Crossed west the Ling bridge, after the isolated hill in the foothillgreen grove had reveres the white marble cast, only saw this heroineleft hand to fork the waist, the right hand presses the sword,flashing eyes, held up the head front the gaze, resembled is seekingthe revolutionary truth. Who is she? She is our country womensliberation movement pioneer, for overthrows Qing Dynasty, strives forthe national independence and the heroical sacrifice "the warning lakefemale variant" the fall 瑾. This cast height 2.7 meters, the graveplace height 2 meters, on the positive tablet stone should have SunYat-Sen to write personally "the heroine" 4 large brush-writtenChinese characters. Fall 瑾 martyrs cast, for our one kind ofenlightenment: Xihus being well-known, not merely has occupiedvictory of the scenery, it multiplied the brilliance because of themultitudinous historical personage. In the Xihu scenic spot, by thereputation is "in the lake three is outstanding" Yue Fei, Yu Qian,Zhang Cangshui, but also has with the fall 瑾 for promotes togethernearly issues 0N anothers behalf host revolutionary Xu Xilin, TaoChengzhang which China devoted and so on, all has interred the WestLake lakeside.

Our ship continues slowly to go toward the east, each position sawfront whitewashes a wall together, in the courtyard then is the famouswest Ling India society. Right flank India society, this China and theWest combines and complements one another the construction, is hundredyear old shop Lou Wailou. Outside the building the building founded in1848, shop takes from the Southern Song Dynasty poet forest rises"outside the mountain outside the green hill building the building"the famous phrase. Outside the building the building resulted in theweather, the advantage, the person and then, has received many Chineseand foreign celebrity. Outside the building the building managed ahousehold the famous cuisine number Xihu vinegar fish, it was selectsin Xihu the grass carp which bred in the stipulation scope, was firsthungry in the clear water 12 days, except the soil taste, then boiledthe system to become. Cheng Caihou Xihu vinegar fish, luster redbright, the meat taste fresh and tender, sour and sweet is delicious,slightly brings the crab taste, is Hangzhou most has therepresentative flavor famous cuisine.

Now the ship sailed to the Zhongshan Park, the isolated hill mainentrance in here. "The mountain in is not high, has the immortalthen", the isolated hill not only is a scenery Mingshan, also is acultural Mingshan. Isolated hill status in Xihu scenic area thereforeis such important, is because it is containing the rich history, thecultural connotation, in the scenic area famously has "the Xihu worldscenery," also commemorates the Northern Song Dynasty to hideleisurely poet Lin Hejing to put the crane pavilion. After thesescenic spots and so on come ashore we to go to the visit.

Nearby the Zhongshan Park, we saw this group of buildings wererecently construct are completed "the Zhejiang Province museum". Thenthe surface exhibits on 姆 is crossing the culture to 7000 ago river,gets down to near modern cultural relic exhibit article 1,700. Behindthe museum ancient construction is Qing Dynastys imperial library WenLange, it is our country one of seven storytelling Chinese stylepavilions which "the Four Books" constructs for the collection.

Please front looked that prominent Lake Surface cement platform double-eavedroof alcove has unfolded us at present, this place constructs at theQing Dynasty Kangxi Dynasty construction, the name calls Pinghu theharvest moon. It is Bai Dikes beginning, also is Hangzhou three bigenjoys looking at the moon one of paradises. In the history Hangzhouperson midautumn festival enjoys looking at the moon has three bigdestinations: In the lake pushes one of three islands Three deep pools India month, onthe mountain should be the phoenix hillside 月岩 the scenic spot, asfor the shore, number this pale blue wind was clear, the water and skyaltogether blue Pinghu harvest moon!

Now each position saw front this strip "between willow peach" the tourcauseway is the Bai Dike. When our ship drives here, the Xihu mostbeautiful scenery presented in front of everybody. Looks! In the dikenearby two respectively has line of willows, the prunus persica,specially is playing, the willow branch exudes, the peach tree greenbright red, a piece of pink willow green scenery, the tourist reachesthis point, as if like near fairyland. The Bai Dike original name "iswhite Sand Dike", as early as in more than 1,000 year ago Tang Dynasty,is famous by the sight fluttering flags. It although manages the BaiDike with Bai Ju which constructs not in a position, but the Hangzhoupeople for cherish the memory of this to make the brilliantcontribution to Hangzhou "senior mayor", still named it as the BaiDike. It manages the construction with Su Dongpo the Soviet dike justlike in the lake two brocades belt, gorgeous is varied, enhances oneanothers beauty. Everybody looked again that, the Bai Dike middlethis bridge is called the brocade belt bridge, before is the placewooden bridge, in the name "contains the blue bridge", now changes thename as the stone arch bridge. In Bai Dikes terminus, to mediated thebridge, the span 1 kilometer Bai Dike from this but "breaks".

Breaks the bridge the name most early to take to the Tang Dynasty, theSong synonym valuable blessing bridge, Yuan Daiyou name is DuanJiazhi, before is the place mess stained ancient stone bridge. We nowsee this bridge although is the place very ordinary stone arch bridge,but its name and "the Tale of the White Snake" the story relates intogether, thus has become in Xihu a most famous bridge.

西湖

Talks about here, I saw some friends already carefully wereobserving, perhaps you immediately could ask: This bridge has notsimply broken, why has to name "breaks the bridge"? This question letsme explain. Breaks the bridge is famous Xihu one of ten scenery,because breaks the position back city surface mountain which thebridge locates, is in North In the lake and outside a lake minute waterdrop, the field of vision is open, is the winter watches the Xihusnowscape best place. Whenever the auspicious snow first clear, thebridge was open already Ice Disappears the snow, but bridge shady-sideactually or snow gleams white, looked by far, the bridge bodyresembled breaks must breaks, "broke the bridge remnant snow"therefore to acquire fame. Also, breaks the bridge also is Bai Dikesend point, comes the Bai Dike from the Pinghu harvest moon to reachthis point the severance. Talks about here, perhaps everybody alreadyunderstood, originally was "the dike breaks the bridge to beunceasing".

Fellow friends: The Xihu coast landscape introduced here, meets us towatch in the lake three islands.

First we look at in Xihu most Oshima "Three deep pools India month", also calls thesmall sea state. This is "in the lake has the island, in the islandhas the lake" in the lake the garden. The entire area 70,000 squaremeters, water surface accounts for 60%. The entire island assumes "thefield" the glyph, thing Lian Liudi, the north and south constructs thetune bridge, bends the bridge two sides, plants the big piece red, isbeing white assortedly Rests Lotus.

Next Surface Invites along with me on the island tour, Three deep pools India month thisisland, initially founded an armed force in the the Ming Dynasty Wanli35 years (in 1607), was with the lake putty which scoured piles upbecomes. Its essence lies in south side the island three pinnacles.Please looked that, Three towers stand like a tripod in the lake, thetower height 2 meters, the tower body sphere, is arranging 5 slightlyCircle Hole, the tower goes against assumes the bottle gourd shape, themodelling is exquisite. Every time brings forth the moonlit night,specially arrived the midautumn festival festival, the bright moon inthe sky, the people in the tower 内点 on candle, along mouthMongolia in the flimsy, outside the candlelight pass, by now "thetower shade, the cloud shadow, the month shade" dissolved a piece,"the candlelight, the moonlight, the lake light" enhanced oneanothers beauty, in the light refraction, three towers lightspenetrated 15 Circle Hole projections on the water surface, altogether had30 moon, added the early space in water 1, Lake Surface may produce aninverted image 32 small moon, presented "the day last month a turn, inthe lake the shade became three" the beautiful scenery, Really is"lake liquid gold wants to dissolve the fall", has says endless richin poetic and artistic flavor.

After that us to look again in the lake that upturned eave Curls upwards Anglepavilion, the name calls the mid-lake pavilion. It is in Xihu abiggest pavilion. Also is an island which most early builds in theXihu three islands, initially constructed in the bright Jiajing 31years (in 1552), the distance read had 440 years to have the history."Lake Heart evenly looks into the distance" is money pond one of tenscenery. Stands looks into the distance from a high place Xihu in themid-lake pavilion, 水光 the mountain color, gets a panoramic view,the Xihu scenery, is cover all.

The mid-lake pavilion northwest that island, is called Ruan Gongdun.Is Xihu three islands smallest, the area only 5,561 square meters. Itwas in Qing Dynasty Fine celebrates Year (in 1800), Zhejiang governor RuanYuan after scoured Xihu the silt to pile up becomes. The Ruan pillarfishes has become the Hangzhou resident holiday leisure the gooddestination, Ruan Dunye you Ze is a Xihu summer feature tourismproject which grandly promotes for each place Traveling person.

Swims in the lake three islands, our ship sailed to soon anchors inthe direction ---- Soviet dike. Everybody please looked that, Frontthis but weakly crosses Xihu from the south, in the span 2.8kilometers lakes the causeway is the Soviet dike. In the dikealtogether has 6 bedstones arched bridges, respectively is reflectsthe wave, the lock billows, looks the mountain, the pressure dike,Dongpu, the cross rainbow, the dike planter peach willow tree, thecotton rose, the formation "the Xihu view six bridges, a willow peach"scenery. Speaks of the Soviet dike, the people naturally can rememberNorthern Song Dynastys poet Su Dongpo, the local official which SuDongpo once two time held the post of Hangzhou, he organized 200,000labourers to scour Xihu, then the use lake putty 葑 grass, built thisto go nonstop to Roosts Rosy cloud the range foothill causeway from the southPingshan, the posterity for commemorate his merit, named "the Sovietdike". Now dike South End constructed "the Su Dongpo memorial hall" tovisit for the people, cherishes the memory of Su Dongpo the merit.

Fellow friends: The people frequently Lai Mongolia the lake analogy theHangzhou Xihu and the Swiss Geneva two famous beads which East andWest shines for the world in, is precisely because had Xihu, only thencauses Italy Marco Polo after explains Hangzhou is "in the world themost beautiful magnificent and expensive day city". Xihu does for thefamous scenic spot, receives the various countries state head to becountless. Therefore, Xihu not only is Hangzhous pearl, is Eastspearl, the world pearl.

西湖英文导游词二:

The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers. The view of the West Lake is simply enchanting, which offers many attractions for tourists at home and abroad.

Tiger-running Spring

The legend goes that two tights ran there and made a hole where a spring gushed out. The Longjing Tea and the Tiger-running Spring water are always reputed as the "Two Wonders of the West Lake". The Lingyin Monastery

The Lingyin Monastery, or the Monastery of Soul’s Retreat, is a famous historical site of the West Lake. Here exists the Lingyin Monastery, a famous ancient temple in China, in front of which there are Feilai Peak, Cold Spring, Longhong Cave and precious rock cave arts and queer and varied natural caves and gullies.

Spring Dawn at Su Causeway

It’s a 2.8 km. long boulevard cutting across the south-north scenic area, and lined with trees and flowering plants. When Spring comes with crimson peach blossoms and green willows; the scenery is all the more charming. Strolling along the boulevard, one feels as if the West Lake were wakening in dawn mist. Young willows were ethereal, spring breeze so caressing, and birds were chirping in unison.

The Moon Reflected in Three Pools

"There are islands in the lake and three are lake on the islands." The three stone towers were first built in Yuanyou 4th year (1089) of the Song Dynasty, with the wonderful scenery of "one moon in the sky having three reflection in the lake", it is one of the wonderful scenes of the West Lake. Notes:

1. West Lake 西湖

2. Tiger-running Spring 虎跑泉

3. The Lingyin Monastery 灵隐寺

4. Spring Dawn at Su Causeway 苏堤春晓

5. The Moon Reflected in Three Pools 三潭印月

西湖英文导游词三:

West Lake

Lying in Hangzhou City of Zhejiang Province, the West Lake is a world famous tourist spot. Embraced by green hills on three sides, the lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers and has a perimeter of 15 kilometers.

The whole lake is divided into 5 sections, namely the Outer Lake, North Inner Lake, Yue Lake and Little South Lake, by Gu Hill, Sudi Causeway, Baiti Causeway and Ruangong Mound.

The name of West Lake was fixed as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Before the Tang Dynasty, the lake had various names such as Wulin Water, Mingsheng Lake, Jinzhong Lake, Longchuan, Qianyuan, Qiantang Lake, and Shang Lake, etc. In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Chinese renowned poet Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise the West Lake and compared it to Xizi, a Chinese legendary beauty. Since then, the West Lake has another elegant name Xizi Lake.

The beauty of the West Lake lies in its lingering charm that survives the change of seasons in a year and of hours in a day. Among its beautiful sights, the most famous sites are the Ten Sights in West Lake and the Ten New Sights in West Lake, which are known as the Double-Ten Sights in West Lake. The Ten Sights in West Lake are Melting Snow at Broken Bridge(断桥残雪), Spring Dawn at Sudi Causeway(苏堤春晓), Sunset Glow over Leifeng Hill(雷峰夕照), Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard(曲苑风荷), Autumn Moon on Calm Lake(平湖秋月), Listening to Orioles Singing in the Willows(柳浪闻莺), Viewing Fish at Flowers Harbor(花港观鱼), Evening Bell at Nanping Hill(南屏晚钟), Three Pools Mirroring the Moon(三潭印月), and Twin Peaks Piercing the Clouds(双峰插云). The Ten New Sights in West Lake are Dream Spring of Hupao(虎跑梦泉), Tea-tasting at Dragon Well(龙井问茶), Gem Bathed in Flowing Rosy Clouds (宝石流霞), Heaven Wind over Wushan Mountain(吴山天风), Scud over Yuhuang(玉皇飞云), Yellow Dragon Spitting Greenness(黄龙吐翠), Rains of Sweet-scented Osmanthus Over Hills (满陇桂雨), Trees in Mist by the Nine Rivulets (九溪烟树), Ruan Mound in Green(阮墩环碧), Cloud Dwelling and Bamboo Path (云栖竹径).

The West Lake is also famous for its historical flavor with numerouscelebrities. National heroes Yue Fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Ruoshui and Qiu Jin were all buried along the West Lake, leaving their illustrious names and noble spirits in the green hills and blue waters. Moreover, many ancient poets and artists, such as Bai Juyi, Su Dongpo, Liu Yong and Pan Tianshou, had also left countless famous writings.

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篇12:讲解导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 765 字

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各位游客,我们现在来到了商丘古城旅游区。商丘古城位于古睢水之阳。自契建都为始已有四千多年的历史了。由于年代久远,兵祸天灾,古城曾多次被毁,又多次重建,但范围都在南北十里之内。1986年,商丘古城被国务院公布为全国第二批历史文化名城1996年,归德府城墙被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。

古城由砖城、城湖、城廓三部分构成。空中俯视,整座古城内方外圆,形成古代的方孔圆钱,寓天圆地方,天地相生,招财进宝之意。砖城内93条街道形如棋盘,古四合院鳞次栉比,内有大成殿、明伦堂、壮悔堂等名胜古迹。

现存古城为明正德六年(公元1511年)所建,距今已有近500年的历史。城池内方外圆,形似古钱。砖城周长725华里。城门为拱券式,至今保存完好。东门曰宾阳,西门曰垤泽,南门曰拱阳,北门曰拱辰。四门外原有四个瓮城(即在城门外再建一小城,侧面开门,旨在加固城防)瓮城又各有一个扭头城门,北门向西,东门和西门向南,南门向东,所以,商丘古城古有“四门八开”之说。

城内地势呈龟背形,共93条街道,在古代的八卦学说中,9是最大的数字,而3是万物的源泉,所谓一生二,二生三,三生万物,所以,是一个吉利的数字。这条街把全城分割成200米见方的许多小块,格局如同棋盘。建筑多为走马门楼和四合院建筑群。根据五行相克相生的理论,为防金木相克,东西两门相错。东门偏南,西门偏北,错开一条街,出现了与南北轴线分别相交的两个隅首。明嘉靖以后至清初,城内出过两位大学士、宰相、五位尚书以及十几位侍郎、巡抚、御使、总兵、著名文人因此官府、官宅建筑颇多。原有的水井、厕所为梅花形,布局合理。南门两侧建有两个水门,将水排进护城河。

古城宽阔的护城河碧波荡漾,环绕全城。城南河面较宽,南北500多米,东西1300多米,水下叠压着汉朝与唐朝的睢阳故城、宋朝的南京城、元朝的归德府城旧址。

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篇13:导游词讲解

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 509 字

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各位游客:

大家好!我是春秋旅行社的一名导游,我姓李,大家可以叫我小李,也可以叫我李导。今天由我带领大家到九寨沟游玩。

你们知道九寨沟名字的由来吗?我给大家讲一讲。在四川北部南坪、平武、松潘三县交界的万山丛中,有几条山沟,因为周围散布着九个藏族村寨,所以得名九寨沟。

一进入景区,就像到了一个童话世界。大家看,这一座座雪峰插入云霄,峰顶银光闪闪,是不是很耀眼?再往前走,我们就能看到许多大大小小的湖泊,这些湖泊像颗颗钻石镶嵌在彩带般的沟谷中。湖泊里的水清澈见底,湖底的石块色彩斑斓。从河谷至山坡遍布着原始森林。每当天气晴朗时,蓝天、白云、雪峰、森林,都倒映在湖水中,构成了一幅幅五彩缤纷的图画。人们还给这些湖泊起名为“五花海、五彩池”呢!因为河谷高低不平,湖泊与湖泊之间形成天然的台阶,好像一道道瀑布,银花四溅,蔚为壮观。

大家继续向纵深行进,这里是珍稀动物经常出没的地方。在这里,大家可能会看见一只体态粗壮的金丝猴掉在一棵大树上,向你眨眨眼,也可能在密密的竹林中发现一只天真傻气的大熊猫正坐在那里吃竹叶。还可能看见一只行动敏捷的小熊猫从山坡跑下谷底,对着湖面美滋滋地照镜子。

今天大家玩得开心吗?我们的旅行到此结束,谢谢大家!

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篇14:最新黄山导游词讲解

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3709 字

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黄山方圆1200平方公里,从南到北四十公里长,从东到西三十公里宽,面积虽然很大,但开发出来的仅仅是其中的一小部分,只有154个平方公里。这154个平方公里就是我们平常所说的黄山风景区。黄山风景区在1985年就被评为中国十大风景名胜区,1990年又被联合国世界教科文组织收录为世界自然与文化遗产名录,我国虽然有三十处世界遗产,但是双遗产的只有四处,2019年二月又成为世界地质公圆,黄山是我国唯一一处头顶三顶桂冠的风景区。

黄山在秦朝以前叫三天子都,由于他的三大主峰海拔都在1800米以上,当时的居民都认为这座山只有神仙才能上的去,平民百姓是上不去的,所以叫三天子都。到秦以后改称黟山,“黟”是左边一个黑,右边一个多,读音和一二三四的“一”是一样的,因为黄山的山体大多由花岗岩组成,花岗岩的表面都有一层苔藓,这苔藓经过日晒雨淋之后远远望去是黑乎乎的一片,所以叫黑多山。黄山这个名字是到唐朝以后才改的,是不是到唐朝以后就由黑变黄了呢,那倒不是。而是在唐朝时这里广泛流传了一个传说,这个传说说的是我们的祖先轩辕黄帝在统一中原以后感觉自己是大业以成,所以就想寻求一种长生不老之药,使自己能得道成仙,就带领他的两位臣子,一个容成子,一个浮丘公,他们三个遍访了全国各地的名山大川,最后选中了黄山,在这里采药炼丹,最后服下仙丹乘龙升天了。由于唐明皇比较相信道教,也就非常崇信这样一个传说,于是在公元747年,也就是唐天宝六年,亲自下旨将黟山改为黄山。山名就由此而来,并不是黄颜色的山。

那到黄山来看什么呢,说起来很简单,就八个字,也就是我们平常所说的黄山的四绝,奇松、怪石、云海和温泉。

其中黄山松位列黄山四绝之首,也是我们安徽省的省树。它属于高山树种,一般生长在海拔800米以上的山地,也曾经叫中国台湾松,由油松转化而来。和马尾松相比有着一些明显的特征,它的树冠大多呈扁平状,而且层次分明,松针较短,也比较粗,颜色呈墨绿色。它的这些特征是和它的生长环境有关系的,一般高山上常年的风力都比较大,象我们黄山年平均风力为6-7级,如果它山下的马尾松那样长的高高大大,密不透风,大风刮过来的时候形成的阻力也就非常大,很容易将树头吹断,所以它的树冠为扁平状且层次分明就是便于滤风而保护树冠的。松针的颜色较深也是适应环境的,我们都知道海拔每上升100米,大气压强要下降,气温也要下降。

大气压强越低也就意味着空气越稀薄,而大气层对阳光中的紫外线能起到一定的过滤作用。那空气越稀薄紫外线也就越强,而紫外线对生物的细胞有着很强的杀伤力,这个我想大家都曾感受过,在太阳底下暴晒一天会有什么结果?一般会火辣辣的疼,严重的会脱皮,这就是紫外线对我们人体细胞的杀伤。那松树也是一样的,为了抵抗紫外线的入侵,所以颜色长的较深,同时也起到增加热能的作用,我们都知道深色物体比浅色物体接收热能的能力要强的多,所以它又有防寒的作用。

据史书记载黄山最低温度达到零下28摄氏度,在这种低温下能正常生长就在于它的松针能够吸收大量的热能。这是我们很容易就能发觉的特征,黄山松还有一个非常明显的特征,不过需要我们仔细去观察,它的根系非常庞大,一般比主干长15倍到20倍左右。为什么有这样庞大的根系呢?这也是和它的生长环境分不开的,我们黄山有这样一句俗语:黄山是无山不石,无石不松,无松不奇。

这些松树不是生长在土壤里,而是长在花岗岩上。那我们都知道花岗岩上养料很少,这就需要一个庞大的根系去到处收罗养料。其实这庞大的根系还有更重要的作用,因为植物的跟在作呼吸作用的时候会呼出二氧化碳,那根系越庞大呼出的二氧化碳也就越多,而花岗岩的主要成分除了硅酸盐之外大多是碳酸盐,这些不可溶性的碳酸盐遇到二氧化碳和水之后就形成了可溶性的碳酸氢盐,所以根系越发达溶解花岗岩的能力就越强,从而使它的根能深深的扎入岩石里头,我们所以才能在电视风光片里看到黄山的这些松树在悬崖绝壁之上顶风傲雪,大风刮不倒,大雪也压不垮。如果这些根仅仅生长在岩石表面,那大风一吹就倒了,大雪一压也就垮了。虽然黄山松有这样庞大的根系去到处收罗养料,但是它的养料来源还是远远不足,我们都知道,花岗岩中虽然有着丰富的矿物质,但是缺少一种元素,那就是氮元素,而氮元素是生命构成的基本元素,没有氮,氨基酸合成不了,生命也形成不了。

那它的氮元素从哪里来呢?主要来自于夏季的雷雨天气,每当打雷下雨的时候,都会产生强电流和高电压,这时候电流可达到几千万安培,电压也可以达到几亿伏,在这种强电流和高电压的作用下,空气中游离的氧和氮就形成了氮化物——亚硝基,松树通过它的表皮吸收亚硝基来补充氮元素的不足。从这里我们可以看的出来,黄山松的养料来源非常少,所以它长得也非常慢,但我们千万别小瞧这些小松树,虽然它很小,但它的年纪却很老。有一部电影年纪稍微大一点都看过,刘晓庆和陈冲主演的《小花》,其中有一段刘晓庆跪在台阶上抬担架的戏就在我们黄山的百步云梯上拍的,我们今天就要走过那段台阶,看过这部电影的应该还有印象,在台阶的旁边有一片小树林,这部电影是拍于1979年,到现在已经二十多年了,如果在山下这片小树林早已长成参天大树了,可是我们今天过去看看,它们依然还那么高,这就是它们生长环境非常恶劣所造成的结果。

第二绝就是怪石,黄山是奇峰林立,怪石成群,但有名称的并不多,大约一百八十处左右。这些名称都是以前的游人根据自己的想象取了一些好听的名字,比如什么仙女绣花,武松打虎之类的,但这些只能说三分形象,七分靠大家想象,因为它们毕竟是大自然风化所形成,并非人工刻意去雕刻的。所以我们上去以后也可以尽情发挥自己的想象力,不必非得局限于前人的眼光,因为所处的地域不同,所处的时代不同,审美观是不同的,看待同一事物所得的结果也是不同的,比方象西安来客人可以把某些石头看成兵马俑,象我们这些非西安的人会往兵马俑去想吗,可能性不大。再加上这几年黄山新的道路不断开通,景区不断扩大,前人不能到达的地方我们现在可以到了,前人不能欣赏的角度我们现在可以欣赏了,比如我们在去迎客松之前就有一块石头,形状就很象现在的通讯工具—手机,所以我们都叫它手机石,在没有手机之前是无论如何也不会想到这上面来的,对不对。

黄山的第三绝是云海,黄山自古云成海,所以又有黄海之称。在黄山观云海的最佳季节是在冬季,一般在十一月份以后到第二年的五月初之前。为什么在这段时间呢?因为到十一月份以后黄山开始进入冬季,气温逐渐下降,随着气温的降低空气的体积逐渐缩小,高空的云层也开始往下落,而且气温降低后空气的对流速度也逐渐减慢,云层相对来说也比较薄,一般稳定在海拔1200—1600米之间,当我们登上海拔高于1600米以上的山峰的时候就可以看到自己脚下是茫茫一片的白云,而且每当风起的时候云层会象大海一样波涛汹涌,看起来十分的壮观,所以称作黄山的第三绝。但到五月份以后随着气温的升高云层也开始升高,随着空气对流速度的加快云层也开始逐渐增厚,一般从海拔800米到两三千米都是云,这时我们就不要奢望能看到云海了,这时不但云海看不见,就连奇松和怪石也看不见了,因为这时整个黄山都被云层所笼罩,就不是云而是雾了,能见度好的时候大约能看到百米开外,差的时候只有三到五米,那我们能看到什么呢?只有头顶的茫茫大雾,脚下的台阶路以及身边的几棵小树,我们导游中有这样一段顺口溜:抬头看雾,低头看路,左右看树,不如回家睡床铺。

在黄山累了一两天,回去别人问你黄山怎么样,不知道,还不如在家睡在床上舒服。而且我们黄山这样的天气还挺多,大约占到全年的三分之二,一年大约有两百八十天左右是雨雾天气。而这恶劣的天气却给黄山的经济建设带来了很大的好处,很多人是来了一次来两次,来了两次来三次的,运气不好的来四五都没看见也可能。所以大家不要以为来黄山碰到大雾是运气不好,其实这是黄山的正常天气,晴空万里才是不正常的天气呢。而且有时候往往是最恶劣的天气才伴有最美的景,我们有这样一句话;山以云为衣,云以山为体,只有有山有云的时候才有那种意境,才有仙山的感觉。晴空万里仅仅是把黄山一览无余,没有太多的回味,也缺乏韵味。对我来说偏爱黄山的冬景,那茫茫的云海,皑皑的白雪,苍翠的松树,俨然国画中的仙境,黄山四季皆胜景,唯有腊冬景更佳。

那黄山的第四绝就是温泉了,我们黄山的温泉是名副其实的温泉,在出水口的温度为42度,这种温度洗浴既不会凉,也不会烫,因为我们人发烧最高也就这温度。而且是含重碳酸盐不含硫元素的矿泉,不仅可以洗浴还可以直接拿来饮用的。传说当年轩辕黄帝在服下仙丹后即将乘龙升天,但对着镜子一看,发现自己已是满头白发,满脸皱纹,这副容颜即使做了神仙也不好看,于是就跳进温泉,沐浴汤泉是三天三夜,最后须发尽黑,颜面如孩童,乘龙升天了。当然能把白头发泡黑,这功效是肯定没有的,除非您和轩辕黄帝一样吃了仙丹差不多。但要把皱纹泡没了还是可以的,不要说三天三夜了,估计一天一夜就差不多了,不相信的可以试试看。不过黄山要看的主要还是松、石、云,温泉只是走累了泡一泡用来消除疲劳的。好了黄山的简单情况就说这么多,具体景点我们到了山上再一一欣赏。

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篇15:西湖的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 476 字

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“欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜。”国庆七天小长假,我来到了我亲爱的故乡――雷州,参观了雷州的美丽风景。其中,雷州西湖的美景让我难以忘怀。

步入西湖,我就与微风撞了个满怀,西湖的风真清爽!放眼西湖,她的抚媚动人让我深深地记住了她的映像:湖旁,柳树的枝条插进湖中,微风拂过,柳条四处摇摆,在水里荡出阵阵涟漪,波光明灭,让人生起一种惬意之情;湖边,一群群小鱼在那儿嬉戏、玩耍,一些游客在湖边垂钓,不断上勾的鱼儿在水中划出一道又一道的银线,“飞”入桶中,随后传来人们嘻嘻哈哈的笑声;湖中,一艘艘脚踏船在湖中掠出一道道水纹,在湖中荡漾开。条条小鱼在湖中蹦来跳去,享受着大自然山清水秀的美丽风景。在这样美丽的水旁行走,游客也变得美了起来。八旬老太太也开始打扮自己,生怕称不上西湖美景;游客们自觉地把垃圾捡起来,放入垃圾桶里;有的人从家里带来了扫把和垃圾铲,自主当起了清洁工人。

夕阳西下,我们恋恋不舍地离开了美丽的西湖。可是,我们却在心中留下了对西湖的美丽印象。无论是杭州西湖,还是雷州西湖,它们都能给予人以美的享受。那种享受,会深深地刻在人们的心中,永远挥之不去。

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篇16:导游词讲解

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2986 字

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游客朋友们:

大家好!在这春暖花开的时候和你在井冈山相遇,相知,相识,我感到很高兴!今天这井冈山之旅就由我为大家做向导。我是##旅游行的##,坐在我身边的这位是我们的司机#师傅。那么我就长话短说,首先为大家介绍一下井冈山......

井冈山于湘赣边界、罗霄山脉中段,山势高大,地形复杂,主要山峰海拔多在千米以上,最南端的南风面海拔2120米,是井冈山地区的最高峰。

井冈山市面积665平方公里,人口5万余人,辖五乡一镇、一个省属综合殖场和一个自然保护区。市政府座落在崇山间的茨坪盆地里,井冈山山地面积为总面积89%,森林覆盖率高达64%,有"绿色宝库"之称,全境有原始森林四处,面积近七千公顷,植物种类有三千八百多种,其中高等植物二千多种,木本植物八百多种,中国特有或世界衡有树种有观光木、鹅掌揪、香果树、银杏、黄杉、冷杉、中国台湾松、福建柏、银钟花等上百种。井冈山又是天然动物园,八百四十多种动物栖息在这里,属于国家一、二、三级保护动物有黄腹角雉、短尾猴、华南虎、云豹、大灵猫、原麝马鹿、毛冠鹿等二十多种。由于动物资源丰富,1981年井冈山设立了面积达16.6平方公里的自然保护区。

井冈山自公元前220xx年秦代设群县制起,即为九江群庐陵县属地,但茨坪的开发是在公元668年以后,大小五井则是在公元1644年以后才建村立寨,并分属永新县、龙泉县(今逐川县)。直至井冈山斗争时期的1920xx年,这里才设独立的行政建制――新遂边陲特别区。1955年成立江西省井冈山管理局,1984年改为井冈山市。

井冈山山高林密,沟壑纵横,层峦迭峰,地势险峻。其中部为崇山峻岭,两侧为低山丘陵,从山下往上望,巍巍井冈就如一座巨大的城堡,五大哨口是进入"城堡"必经的"城关"把守此地,有"一夫当关,万夫莫开"之势。1920xx年秋,毛泽东。朱德等中国共产党人率领中国工家红军,在这里创建了第一个农村革命根据地,为中国革命开辟了一条以农村包围城市最后夺取城市的正确道路。因而井冈山以"革命摇篮"而饮誉海内外。1982年,这里被列为国家重点风景名胜区,1991年被抨为"中国旅游胜地四十佳",1994年又定为全国爱国主义教育基地和国家园林城。

这片神奇的土地,曾经养育了毛泽东、朱德等一代伟人。30多外革命遗址仍保存良好,其中国家级保护遗址10外,省级保护遗址2处,市级保护遗址17外。馆藏文物近3000件的井冈山革命烈士博物馆和集纪念堂、碑林、雕塑群、革命烈士纪念碑于一体的井冈山烈士陵园详细记述了井冈山斗争的故事。

井冈山于湘赣边界、罗霄山脉中段,山势高大,地形复杂,主要山峰海拔多在千米以上,最南端的南风面海拔2120米,是井冈山地区的最高峰。

井冈山市面积665平方公里,人口5万余人,辖五乡一镇、一个省属综合殖场和一个自然保护区。市政府座落在崇山间的茨坪盆地里,井冈山山地面积为总面积89%,森林覆盖率高达64%,有"绿色宝库"之称,全境有原始森林四处,面积近七千公顷,植物种类有三千八百多种,其中高等植物二千多种,木本植物八百多种,中国特有或世界衡有树种有观光木、鹅掌揪、香果树、银杏、黄杉、冷杉、中国台湾松、福建柏、银钟花等上百种。井冈山又是天然动物园,八百四十多种动物栖息在这里,属于国家一、二、三级保护动物有黄腹角雉、短尾猴、华南虎、云豹、大灵猫、原麝马鹿、毛冠鹿等二十多种。由于动物资源丰富,1981年井冈山设立了面积达16.6平方公里的自然保护区。

井冈山自公元前220xx年秦代设群县制起,即为九江群庐陵县属地,但茨坪的开发是在公元668年以后,大小五井则是在公元1644年以后才建村立寨,并分属永新县、龙泉县(今逐川县)。直至井冈山斗争时期的1920xx年,这里才设独立的行政建制――新遂边陲特别区。1955年成立江西省井冈山管理局,1984年改为井冈山市。

井冈山山高林密,沟壑纵横,层峦迭峰,地势险峻。其中部为崇山峻岭,两侧为低山丘陵,从山下往上望,巍巍井冈就如一座巨大的城堡,五大哨口是进入"城堡"必经的"城关"把守此地,有"一夫当关,万夫莫开"之势。1920xx年秋,毛泽东。朱德等中国共产党人率领中国工家红军,在这里创建了第一个农村革命根据地,为中国革命开辟了一条以农村包围城市最后夺取城市的正确道路。因而井冈山以"革命摇篮"而饮誉海内外。1982年,这里被列为国家重点风景名胜区,1991年被抨为"中国旅游胜地四十佳",1994年又定为全国爱国主义教育基地和国家园林城。

这片神奇的土地,曾经养育了毛泽东、朱德等一代伟人。30多外革命遗址仍保存良好,其中国家级保护遗址10外,省级保护遗址2处,市级保护遗址17外。馆藏文物近3000件的井冈山革命烈士博物馆和集纪念堂、碑林、雕塑群、革命烈士纪念碑于一体的井冈山烈士陵园详细记述了井冈山斗争的光荣历史。您欲探究中国现代革命史迹、追寻先烈光荣传统,井冈山将给您满意的答复。井冈山不仅革命遗址众多,而且风影非常秀丽,风景名胜区面积达213.5平方公里,分为茨坪、龙潭、黄洋界、五指峰、笔架山、仙口、桐木岭、湘洲八大景区,有景点60余处,景物景观270多个。雄伟的山峦,怪异的山石,参天的古树,神奇的飞瀑,磅的云海,瑰丽的日出,烂漫的杜鹃,奇异的溶洞,令人心旷神怡,流连忘返。这里夏无酷暑,冬无严寒,气候宜人,四季咸游,春赏杜鹃、夏观去海、秋眺秀色、冬览雪景。是观光浏览、避暑疗养、科学考察、历史研究的好去处。难怪中国当代文豪、著名历史学家郭沫若同志在瞻仰革命遗址,浏览龙潭风景区后,发出"井冈山下后,万岭不思游"的慨叹。

井冈山属中亚热带湿润性气候。年平均气温14℃,全年之中,七月平均气温24℃,为最热月;一月平均气温3℃,为最冷月。年均降雨量1865毫米,年均雾日96天。冬温夏凉,暖秋爽,春夏多阵雨,秋冬多去雾。这里盛产各种"山珍",其中竹笋、香菇、玉兰片、石鸡、石耳最享盛誉。这里交通便利,公路四通八达。北经吉安可往南昌,南往赣州可能福建、广东、西经宁冈可达湖南郴州、长沙等地。

光荣历史。您欲探究中国现代革命史迹、追寻先烈光荣传统,井冈山将给您满意的答复。井冈山不仅革命遗址众多,而且风影非常秀丽,风景名胜区面积达213.5平方公里,分为茨坪、龙潭、黄洋界、五指峰、笔架山、仙口、桐木岭、湘洲八大景区,有景点60余处,景物景观270多个。雄伟的山峦,怪异的山石,参天的古树,神奇的飞瀑,磅的云海,瑰丽的日出,烂漫的杜鹃,奇异的溶洞,令人心旷神怡,流连忘返。这里夏无酷暑,冬无严寒,气候宜人,四季咸游,春赏杜鹃、夏观去海、秋眺秀色、冬览雪景。是观光浏览、避暑疗养、科学考察、历史研究的好去处。难怪中国当代文豪、著名历史学家郭沫若同志在瞻仰革命遗址,浏览龙潭风景区后,发出"井冈山下后,万岭不思游"的慨叹。

井冈山属中亚热带湿润性气候。年平均气温14℃,全年之中,七月平均气温24℃,为最热月;一月平均气温3℃,为最冷月。年均降雨量1865毫米,年均雾日96天。冬温夏凉,暖秋爽,春夏多阵雨,秋冬多去雾。这里盛产各种"山珍",其中竹笋、香菇、玉兰片、石鸡、石耳最享盛誉。这里交通便利,公路四通八达。北经吉安可往南昌,南往赣州可能福建、广东、西经宁冈可达湖南郴州、长沙等地。

好了,现在车就来到了井冈山山脚下,让我们一起投入它的怀抱吧!

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篇17:安徽徽州古城导游词讲解

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 408 字

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歙县古称徽州,位于皖南新安江上游的黄山风景区南麓,是一座山川秀丽、文风昌盛的文化名城和徽文化发源地,是明清时期曾盛极一时的徽商的发祥地。

我来到那一看,只见徽州古城的大门像以前皇宫里的红色城门,又高又大,特别引人注目的是那城墙上面的牌子‘徽州’,那字很像甲骨文,我看也看不懂,结果还是被爸爸识破了,它的下面有着一条横幅,上面写着:歙县欢迎您——来自海内外的中外游客!门外站着两只石狮子,他们站在方方石块上,瞧!挺拔的身体,好像是在保护着徽州古城。房子上插着中国的国旗——五星红旗,楼台的窗使用古老的木材和布制作而成的.,楼台上的瓦片到旁边都翘了起来,楼台下挂着喜气洋洋的红灯笼。

我爬上去眺望,“哇!”禁不住呼喊起来,那古城墙长长的,围住了中间三四层的楼房,那一些房子都是白墙黑瓦建成的,里面的人们不像外面街道那样人山人海,十分热闹,而是安安静静的。

美丽的徽州古城,真诚欢迎您走进徽山徽水,欣赏这“无声的诗,立体的画”。

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篇18:讲解导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 893 字

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中国的历史文化名城商丘古城到了。

这座古城叫归德府城,建于明朝正德年间,即1551年,距今已489年。这座古城建的很美,它是按八卦修建的,也有人称它为“八卦城”,这座城外圆内方。

古城有四个城门。东门叫“宾阳门”。宾客的“宾”,太阳的“阳”。因出东门迎着太阳,所以叫“宾阳门”。南门因拱着“太阳”,所以叫“拱阳门”。北门因拱着北斗星,所以叫“拱辰门”。这里的“辰”,是指北斗星。西门叫“垤泽门”。“垤”作“丘”,古时说的商丘,不是指这座城池,而是指城西南的阏伯台,那个高丘,就是“商丘”。水为泽,因为睢水自西东上,路经城南。西方有丘有水,所以西门叫“垤(叠)泽门”。这四座城门的名字都起的很美。

内城的地势呈拱背形,象乌龟的背一样,中间高,四周低,略向南倾斜。南门东、西两侧,各有一水门,通过这两个水门把水排进护城河。需要说明的是,内城的南门和城墙,是北宋南京城的北城门和北城墙,距今已逾千年。在地面上能保留上千年城墙,实属罕见。

很多建筑专家认为,商丘古城是一座很有科研价值的历史文化名城。所以,1986年被国务院公布为国家级历史文化名城,1996年又被公布为国家重点文物保护单位。她也是陇海和京九线上的一颗明珠。

这六座雕塑是唐代为睢阳殉难的六忠烈塑像。商丘古城坐落在睢水北岸,即睢水之阳,所以称睢阳。安史之乱时,安禄山的儿子安庆绪,杀掉了安禄山,为了夺取唐王朝的江山,不惜派重兵十三万夺取睢阳城。睢阳太守许远和真源令张巡合兵一处,只有6800将士。这6800将士抵挡叛军十三万。许远自知不如张巡,主动让贤。张巡授命于危难之时,指挥了这场惊天地、泣鬼神的睢阳守卫战。粮食吃尽了,捕鼠罗雀,就是逮老鼠捉麻雀吃。老鼠、麻雀吃光了,连草纸、树皮也吃净。有的战士,就偷偷地将死者的尸体吃掉。在万不得已的情况下,张巡又将自己的妻子杀掉让士兵吃,士兵不忍吃,张巡就拔出佩剑,喝令将士为了大唐江山和黎民百姓一定要吃下去。含着眼泪分而食之。最后终因寡不抵众城破,叛军用刀压住张巡的脖子,劝张巡投降,张巡破口大骂,他们又把刀插进张巡嘴中,把舌头搅碎,牙齿搅落,杀害在睢阳城一小巷内。所以后人称此巷为“断头巷”。

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篇19:2024西湖导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1280 字

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“上有天堂,下有苏杭。”这句话几乎是大江南北耳熟能详。说起杭州,人们最先想起的一定是西湖,正是因为有了它才造就了杭州人间天堂的美誉。小郑是个土生土长的杭州姑娘,我的家就住在西湖边宝石山下。我的成长时光都是在这片湖光山色中度过,西湖就像一位千面美人,每个季节,每个时辰都可以展现出不同的风采。春天在苏堤赏桃花,夏天断桥荷花塘边纳凉,中秋在湖边看三潭印月人月团圆,冬天在灵峰探梅细嗅十里香雪海。

西湖位于杭州城西,三面环山,东面紧靠市区,“三面云山一面城”这句话就概括了西湖的特点。西湖湖面面积有6.39平方公里,蓄水量近1400万立方米。平均水深在2.27米,最深处5米,最浅不到一米。在1982年11月,国务院将西湖列为第一批国家重点风景名胜区之一。1985年的“中国十大风景名胜”评选中,杭州西湖的排名仅次于万里长城和桂林山水,位居第三。

西湖有个优美的传说,相传很久以前天上有一对玉龙和金凤,一天他们在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉,于是玉龙用爪子,金凤用嘴,一起把这块玉石雕琢成了一颗光芒四射的明珠。后来这颗明珠被王母娘娘发现,她派天兵天将抢走了明珠。玉龙和金凤敢去同王母交涉,你争我夺之间将王母娘娘推到在地,两手一松,明珠就掉落人间,化成了晶莹清澈的西湖。玉龙和金凤也随之降落,变成了玉皇山和凤凰山,永远守护着西湖。所谓的“西湖明珠自天降,龙飞凤舞到钱塘”讲的就是这个故事。

传说表达了古代劳动人民的美好愿望,其实西湖的形成经历变迁。早在一万多年前,西湖是与钱塘相通的浅海湾,矗立在西湖南北的吴山和宝石山是怀抱这个海湾的一双臂膀。后来由于潮水的冲击导致泥沙淤塞,把海湾和钱塘江分割开来。地质学上成这种浅海湾演变而来的湖泊叫瀉湖。

然而最近根据地址调查院的专家调查发现,西湖的形成另有说法,说是由1.3亿年前侏罗纪时期火山喷发时造成的洼地而形成。火山喷发的中心就在断桥一带,火山碎屑就构成了北面的孤山、葛岭和宝石山。后来经过历代多次大规模的人工疏浚,西湖最终从一个自然湖泊变成风光秀丽的半封闭人工湖泊。

西湖的湖光山色,自古引来无数名人骚客赞美。从而给西湖增添了丰富的人文积淀。 最特色的便是苏东坡的那首“水光潋滟晴方好,山色空蒙雨亦奇,欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜。”把西湖比作美女西施,温婉多姿,妩媚匀称。

西湖是杭州的灵魂,为了让西湖更美。2019年杭州启动西湖综合政治工程,首先是西湖南线的改造,使得历来北山路热南山路冷的形式得到较好改善。又将环湖的四个公园全线打通,呈现出一个三公里长没有围墙免费开放的大型市民公共绿地,黄金湖岸线。真正做到了“还湖于民,还境于民”。2019年国庆前夕,又整理了湖滨步行街,打造了西湖隧道。同时大力修复了杨公堤。同时西湖十五新景登台亮相。整座城市更加光彩照人。

2019年,西湖成功申遗,被联合国教科文组织正式列入《世界遗产名录》。随之杭州西湖的美名享誉中外。

杭州被评为最具幸福感的城市,小郑作为杭州儿女,时刻感谢这片母亲湖的恩赐。祝各位游客也能在本次旅程中感受到杭州幸福之美,并将这份幸福带回到您的故乡去,伴随今后的每一天。

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篇20:西湖导游词 300字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1459 字

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Hiさん、こんにちは、今日のガイドです。曽と申します。皆さんは曾と呼んでもいいです。今日は杭州西湖を観光しに来ましたが、観光する前に、果物の皮の紙くずを捨てたり、世界遺産を保護したりしないでください。文明的な観光客になりたいです。皆さんも楽しい時間を過ごしてください。

今はもう西湖の門に来ました。みんなは今の杭州市がおしゃれでにぎやかなところだと知っていますが、西湖は杭州の絶世の顔を表しています。まず雷峰塔を見に行きます。この角度から見ましょう。その山の中腹にそびえる八角形の宝塔が雷峰塔です。この塔は昔、呉王が寵愛妃の黄氏子を祝うために建てられたものです。ここにはもう一つの千古伝説がありますよ。ところで宋の杭州蘇州などには千年蛇の妖怪がいます。彼女は書生の許仙の前世の恩に報いるため、人の形になりました。その後、青蛇精青に出会い、二人は連れ合います。その後、白素貞施法は許仙と出会い、二人は結婚し、幸せで円満です。この時、法海という法師がいて、許仙の白素貞の正体を教え、証明の方法を教えてくれました。許仙は半信半疑で、法海のやり方でやりました。結局白素貞は正体を見せざるを得なかったが、許仙を驚かせた。許仙を救うために、白素貞は天庭で仙草霊芝を盗む。その後、法海は許仙を金山寺軟禁に騙しました。白素貞、青と一緒に法海と闘っていますが、金山寺に水があふれていて、生霊を傷つけました。子供を産んだ後、天条を犯したため、法海によって雷峰塔の下に鎮圧されました。最後に、白素貞の息子は中状元に成長し、母を救い出し、一家団欒しました。この物語は西湖を深い感動のラブストーリーに変えた。

はい、雷峰塔の千古伝奇を聞きました。断橋を見に行きましょう。皆は列について行って,ごみを捨ててはいけない。断橋の名前には、孤山の道がここで切れるという人がいますが、段家橋の間では断橋という人がいます。この橋は西湖の白堤の東端にあります。西湖十景の一つです。断橋の一番有名なところは雪景色です。大雪が降った後、赤い日が初めて照らすので、遠くで橋がきらきらと光って玉のように見えます。生き生きとした感じがします。雪見の名所です。ですから、冬に杭州の西湖に来て、この美しい絵を見てください。

最後に、三潭印月を見に行きましょう。西湖三島の中の観光スポットです。まず私が三潭印月島を紹介します。この島々の島陰は凝縮してショーを作って、庭園の精雅、西湖の十景の中に位置して、多くの観光客は中秋節に空中で月を鑑賞して、水の中で月を鑑賞して、塔の中で月を鑑賞して家族に対する恋しい思いを托します。今日、私たちは三潭印月に来ました。ここには何の閃光もないと思われるかもしれませんが、実はその閃光点は「深く隠れても露がない」です。みんなは私とこの三つのあずまやを渡って右に行きます。見てください。この四つの桃の花が窓から漏れている低い壁は三潭印月です。その中には壁の外の景色を一ヶ月間遮っていますが、遮っても遮っても切れません。窓から漏れる壁の外の千竿のカワセミの竹を通して、自分で画意があります。この美しい景色を見て、皆さんは佳境に入りましたか?そのため、月の門の上には「竹の道は幽に通じる」と書いてあります。

今日は3つの観光スポットしか旅行しませんでした。また機会があれば、三潭印月の「私の心相印亭」「九石獅子」などの観光スポットを見に行ってもいいです。今日は私の紹介が印象に残ってほしいです。今日はここで解散します。またお会いする機会があればいいです。

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