导游词英语范文汇编20篇

Mount Qomolangma, which means "Virgin Mary" in Tibetan, is the highest peakin the world at an altitude of 8848 meters. It is located on the border betweenChina and Nepal in the middle section of the Himalayas and just south of DingriCounty in Xigaze, Tibet. The peak is covered with snow all the year round, aholy scene. Mount Qomolangma area has four peaks more than 8000 meters and 38peaks more than 7000 meters, which is known as the third level of the earth.

At the foot of Mount Qomolangma, there is Rongbu temple, the highest templein the world. At the same time, Rongbu temple is also the best place to watchMount Qomolangma, with a straight-line distance of 25 km.

Mount Qomolangma is a typical fault block rising peak. There is a thrustbelt between the basement of Precambrian metamorphic rock series and theoverlying sedimentary rock series. The upper part of the peak is the earlyOrdovician or Cambrian Ordovician calcareous rock series (the peak is graycrystalline limestone), and the lower part is the Cambrian argillaceous rockseries (such as phyllite, schist, etc.), with the intrusion of granite andmigmatite dikes. The strata incline to NNE with gentle dip angle. Since the endof transgression in the middle Eocene, Mt. Qomolangma has been rising rapidly,and it has risen about 3000 meters since the late Pliocene. Because the Indianplate and the Asian plate take 5. The speed of 08cm compresses each other, sothat the whole Himalayas are still rising, and Mount Everest also rises by about1. 27 cm. The valley glaciers of Mt. Qomolangma are well developed. There aremany large-scale valley glaciers distributed radially around the mountain. Thereare 18 glaciers with a length of more than 10 km, and the end elevation is3600-5400 M. Among them, the three major glaciers in the north slope, namely,zhongrongbu, xirongbu and dongrongbu glaciers, and their more than 30 small andmedium-sized glaciers, are the most prominent. The glacier covers an area ofabout 1600 square kilometers within 5000 square kilometers around MountQomolangma. In the tongue region of many large glaciers, there are also icetower forests. Ancient glacial activity remains such as ancient ice bucket,glacial trough valley, glacial or glacial water erosion accumulation platform,lateral moraine and final moraine ridge are also common. It is characterized bystrong cold and frost weathering, jagged rocks at the summit, towering anddangerous corner peaks and edge ridges, and rock debris slopes or sea. Specialperiglacial landforms such as stone ring and stone fence are formed by repeatedthawing and freezing of soil surface.

There is a song called "often go home to have a look". There is a desire togo out and have a look. Welcome to the pure land of Fantian, Taoyuan andTongren. I am the tour guide of this trip to Fanjing Mountain. Next to me ismaster Wang, the driver of our trip to Fanjing Mountain. He has many years ofdriving experience. Guizhou not only has the reputation of "ecological island,song and dance Island, wine Island, culture island", but also "cave world,mountain kingdom". Next, Ill bring you the tour guide of Fanjing Mountain,hoping to help you.

Fanjing Mountain is located at the junction of Jiangkou, Yinjiang andSongtao counties in the east of Guizhou Province. Nature has created the magicalscenery of Fanjing Mountain. To use a poem to describe it, it is full of strangerocks and trees, exotic animals and rare birds. Therefore, it is also one of the26 world nature reserves that have joined the United Nations "man and biosphere"reserve network, known as the "ecological kingdom". The whole Fanjing Mountainis huge, about 21 kilometers wide from east to west, 37 kilometers long fromnorth to south, with a total area of 567 square kilometers. The whole scenicarea has magnificent mountains and streams.

Members of the group, what we see is the longzongchan temple, which is alsothe entrance of the scenic spot. Please take your belongings and come with me toenter this holy land. We are all lucky people. Since April 20__, the ropeway ofFanjing Mountain has been officially opened. Fanjing Mountain, a tourist resortwith 7897 stone steps, is no longer unattainable. Today, we can overlook FanjingMountain through the ropeway cable car. We can have a panoramic view of thebeautiful scenery of Fanjing Mountain. At the same time, we can also overlookall kinds of exotic flowers, trees and rare birds in the forest Animals, becausethere are many rare animals and plants in many countries, such as qiangoldenmonkey, a national first-class protected animal, he is known as "the only childin the world", as well as Davidia involucrata, Abies faxoniana and variousbirds. In fact, we travel to experience the nature and enjoy the excitement andsense of achievement brought by the nature, so its a good choice to walk tenthousand steps to the top of Fanjing Mountain. When we hike to the top ofFanjing Mountain, we will have the feeling of "seeing all the small mountains ata glance". The total length of the trail is 26 kilometers, and its constructionis based on rocks, pebbles, and some other uses The cement is filled withcement, which is carried by the local residents bag by bag. What they have donehas played a role in ensuring our safety. Look at the beautiful farm fieldsnearby, we really deserve to enjoy hiking and sightseeing.

Fanjing Mountain is a famous "ancient Buddha Taoist center". Chengen templeis the best witness. Covering an area of 1200 square meters, Chengen temple isthe main building of Fanjing peak temple group. It is also one of the fivefamous Buddhist mountains. It is also the only Maitreya Buddhist Taoist center,which is similar to Manjusri Bodhisattva Taoist center in Wutai Mountain ofShanxi Province, Puxian Bodhisattva Taoist center in Emei Mountain of SichuanProvince and Guanyin Bodhisattva Taoist center in Putuo Mountain of ZhejiangProvince Buddhist temples began in the Southern Song Dynasty, developedtortuously in the Yuan Dynasty, first flourished in the Yongle period of theMing Dynasty, and flourished in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. It has ahistory of at least three or four hundred years. Since its opening, incense hasbeen extremely prosperous, and many people believe in worship

The Rhododendron corridor is the main attraction of Fanjing Mountain inspring, and it is worth visiting. As for Hongyun Jinding, it is a masterpiece ofFanjing Mountain. People pull the chain step by step to climb Hongyun Jinding,the second peak of Fanjing Mountain. For many people, it takes a lot of courageand a challenge. It rises from Fanjing Mountain and rises to the sky 100 metersabove the ground. It can be called "a pillar of heaven". On the top of it areMaitreya hall and Sakyamuni hall. It is said that the two Buddhists traveledhere together. When they saw the summit, they wanted to take it for themselves.Later, after mediation by the Jade Emperor, they took out a golden knife andsplit the golden roof in half. So the two Buddhists did not quarrel with eachother We share the fireworks in the world, so we have a wonderful work scissorsgorge and a classic ancient bridge Tianqiao. If we climb up the Jinding toworship, we will be happy like immortals. You need to refuel.

Hello everyone! Welcome to Badaling scenic spot for sightseeing. Im veryglad to accompany you today. I hope you can have a good time in Badaling.

The Great Wall is a magnificent defensive building in ancient China. Itstarts from Shanhaiguan in the East and ends at Jiayuguan in the west, and runsacross the north of China. Winding more than 12000 Li, it is famous for the"Great Wall". It was listed in the world cultural heritage list in 1987. It iscalled "the longest defensive wall in the world" by experts and scholars.

The first time that China built the Great Wall was in the spring and AutumnPeriod in the 7th century BC, and the earliest country to build the Great Wallwas the state of Chu. The great wall of the state of Chu is called "Fangcheng"in historical records, with a length of nearly a thousand li. Qi was also one ofthe earliest states to build the Great Wall. The great wall of Qi started fromPingyin in Shandong Province in the West and entered the sea in the East. It isthe most preserved site of the Great Wall in the spring and Autumn period.

Qin Shihuang was born in 220 BC__ After the unification of China in 1949,the old Great Wall in the north of Qin, Zhao and Yan was first repaired. At thecost of "building a city of thousands of miles and building a people ofthousands of miles", he began to build the Great Wall, which is more than 7000kilometers long, from Lintao in the west to Liaodong in the East. Since then,the Great Wall has stood in the east of the world, experiencing thousands ofyears of wind, frost, rain and snow.

In the early Western Han Dynasty, in order to resist aggression and protectthe newly developed "Silk Road". It has built a great wall of more than 10000kilometers from Lop Nor in Xinjiang in the west to Liaodong in the East. This isalso the longest Great Wall in the history of our country.

After the establishment of Ming Dynasty, it faced the threat of Mongoliaand Jurchen. From the beginning of Zhu Yuanzhang, General Xu Da was sent northto build the Great Wall. Until the end of Ming Dynasty, it was overhauled 18times, lasting more than 260 years. Until Hongzhi 20__ In, it was completed fromthe Yalu River in the east to Jiayuguan in the West. Through Liaoning, Hebei,Beijing, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu and other provinces andautonomous regions. The Great Wall is more than 12700 Li long. And along theGreat Wall is divided into nine defense areas, known as "nine sides and ninetowns". Moreover, in many important pass areas, especially in the north ofBeijing City, multiple walls were built. These are the Badaling Great Wall wesee now.

The scale of the Great Wall built in the Qin, Han and Ming Dynasties is thelargest compared with other dynasties. So the three construction climaxes inhistory are the Qin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty.

Now, let me introduce the Badaling Great Wall. Badaling Great Wall islocated in Yanqing County, northwest of Beijing. It is the best preservedsection of the Great Wall in Beijing with the best engineering quality and themost rigorous structure. This section of the great wall takes the urn city asthe center, reaching the seventh floor in the South and the twelfth floor in thenorth, with a total length of 4770 meters. It is the only channel leading to theoutside of the Great Wall in Beijing area and the front position of Juyongguan.From here, you can reach Yongning and Sihai in the East, Xuanhua and Datong inthe west, Jingcheng in the south, Yanqing in the north and Badaling in alldirections. Badaling pass was built in 1520__ The city is 7.5 meters high and 4meters thick. There is a plaque on each of the East and West gates, with "JuyongWai Town" in the East and "north gate lock key" in the West. At the entrance ofGuancheng, there is a cannon with a length of 2.85 meters and a caliber of 10.5cm, which is called "Shenwei general". Now lets look at the wall of the GreatWall in Badaling. This section of the city wall is about 5.8 meters narrow atthe top and 6.5 meters wide at the bottom. It consists of four basic structures.1、 City wall, two, city tower, three, pass, four, beacon tower. There is aticket door in the wall and a stone ladder in the middle. The top can hold 5horses in parallel. Beacon tower is also known as beacon, beacon, wolf Yantai.It is independent of the city wall, almost every other mile there is a, composedof the Great Wall defense alarm system.

Whenever enemy troops invade, the beacon towers burn beacon fires to conveymilitary information. Burning smoke during the day is called beacon. At night afire is called a flint. And because wolf dung is often used as fuel, the smokeis high and hard to dissipate, so it is also called "wolf smoke". Moreover, itwas stipulated in the Ming Dynasty. More than 100 of the invading soldiers lit acigarette and fired a gun, about 500 soldiers fired two cigarettes and two guns,more than 1000 soldiers fired three cigarettes and three guns, more than 5000soldiers fired four cigarettes and four guns, if more than 10000 soldiers wereinvolved, five cigarettes and five guns.

From Badaling to the south is the famous Xiongguan, Juyong Pass. JuyongPass is one of the most famous passes of the great wall and an important barrierto the northwest of ancient Beijing. It got its name from Qin Shihuangsconstruction of the Great Wall. That is to say, the prisoners and the people whohave been punished in the palace are caught here to let them build the GreatWall. And lived. Juyongguan was called juyongsai in Han Dynasty and junduguan inSui Dynasty. When it was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty, it became the strongestsection of the Ming Great Wall. There are both military headquarters andadministrative organizations here. Juyong Pass in ancient times was also lushwith extraordinary scenery. Juyong jucui, one of the eight famous scenic spotsin Yanjing, refers to this place. In addition, there are many places ofinterest, such as Yang LIULANGs Shuanmazhuang, Mu Guiyings dianjiangtai, andbaifengzhong, where dragons and phoenixes play. Not only that, but also JuyongGuanzhong has a white jade platform, called Yuntai, which was built in 1345.Because there were three Tibetan pagodas built on the stage and the couponsunder the stage, it was originally called "crossing the street pagoda". In theearly Ming Dynasty, the pagoda was destroyed, and then the Taian temple wasbuilt. In the early Qing Dynasty, the temple was destroyed again, and now thereare only pillar bases and watchposts. There are also six kinds of seal cuttingscriptures in Sanskrit, Tibetan and basiba on the inner wall, which areimportant objects for studying ancient Chinese characters.

Having said so much, let me tell you a story to relax. The name of thestory is called "Meng Jiangnu crying the Great Wall". Its about Qin Shihuangbuilding the Great Wall. At that time, in order to speed up the project, itbegan to draw civil servants from all over the country. Meng Jiangnus husband,fan Qiliang, was also transferred to build the Great Wall soon after herwedding.

In the twinkling of an eye, three years later, fan Qiliang never heard fromhim. Meng Jiangnu couldnt eat well and sleep well. Suddenly, one night. MengJiangnu had a dream that her husband was hungry and cold, and his clothes didntcover her body. She kept shouting "Im cold, Im hungry!" Meng Jiangnu woke upand decided to go to her husband, and brought him dry food and warm clothes. Allthe way along the Great Wall in search of his husband. She went to Shanhaiguanto find out that many people had died to build the Great Wall. Her husband, fanQiliang, was also tired to death and buried under the Great Wall. This news islike a bolt from the blue, Meng Jiangnu immediately began to cry, crying earthshaking, sections of the great wall collapsed, eight hundred miles long. Now theproject manager was in a hurry to report to Qin Shihuang who was coming here toinspect the progress of the project. The first emperor of Qin sent someone toarrest Meng Jiangnu to find out the reason. After seeing her, Qin Shihuang wasfascinated by her beauty and insisted on calling her "empress Zhenggong".Although Meng Jiangnu was full of anger, she still held down her hatred and hadan idea. She had to ask Qin Shihuang to agree to her three conditions before shecould become the "Empress of the palace". The first is to find the body of hishusband fan Qiliang; the second is to hold a state funeral for his husband; andthe third is to ask the first emperor of Qin to wear mourning and flag for fanQiliang. After listening to the three conditions proposed by Meng Jiangnu, thefirst emperor of Qin thought for a moment. In order to get the beautiful MengJiangnu, he insisted. Meng Jiangnu, wearing filial piety, paid homage to thetomb of fan Zhaliang, who died for the construction of the city. Her longcherished wish was fulfilled. Facing the rolling Bohai Sea, she jumped up andthrew herself into the sea.

At the end of the story, do you think Qin Shihuang is fatuous andoverbearing? Lets ignore him first. Start climbing the great wall and be ahero!!

大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，希望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

长城是我们古代一项极为雄伟的防御性建筑，它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，横贯我国北部。婉蜒一万两千多里，故以“万里长城”闻名于世。并于1987年被列入《世界文化遗产名录》。被专家学者们称为“世界上最长的防御性城墙”。

中国最早修建长城是在公元前7世纪的春秋时期，最早修筑长城的国家是楚国。楚国长城在历史文献记载上称作“方城”，长度近千里。齐国也是诸侯国中修筑长城较早的国家，齐长城西起山东平阴，东入大海。是春秋时期长城中遗址保存最多的。

秦始皇于公元前220__年统一中国后，先修缮了秦、赵、燕三国北部的部分旧长城。并开始以“修万里城，筑万里人”的代价修建西起临洮、东到辽东，长达7000多千米的长城。从此万里长城巍然屹立于世界的东方，经历千百年的风霜雨雪。

西汉初期，为了抵御侵略和保护新开发的“丝绸之路”。修筑了西起新疆罗布泊，东到辽东，长达一万多千米的长城。这也是我国历史上最长的一条长城。

明朝建立后，面对蒙古和女真的威胁。从朱元璋开始就派大将徐达北上修筑长城。直到明朝灭亡，先后大修十八次，历时260余年。直到弘治20__年，才完成了东起鸭绿江边，西到嘉峪关。途经辽宁、河北、北京、山西、陕西、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃等省市自治区。全长12700多里的长城。并把长城沿线划分为九个防御区域，称为“九边九镇”。而且还在许多重要关隘地区，特别是北京城的北面，修筑了多重城墙。这些就是我们现在所看到的八达岭长城了。

秦、汉、明三朝在历史上修筑长城的规模，相比其他朝代来讲是最大的。所以说在历史上的三次修筑高潮就是秦朝、汉朝、明朝。

现在，我就来介绍一下八达岭长城。八达岭长城位于北京西北部的延庆县，是北京地区长城中保存最完好，工程质量最佳，结构最严谨的一段。这段长城以瓮城为中心，南至七楼，北到十二楼，全长4770米。它是北京地区通向塞外的唯一通道，是居庸关的前沿阵地。由此地东可到永宁、四海，西可到宣化、大同，南可抵京城，北可通延庆，四通八达，所以叫做八达岭。八达岭关城建于1520__年，城高7.5米，厚4米。东西两门各有一块牌匾，东为“居庸外镇”，西为“北门锁钥”。关城入口处有一尊长2.85米，口径10.5厘米的大炮名叫“神威大将军”。现在请大家看八达岭这段长城的城墙。这段城墙上窄下宽，上窄约5.8米，下宽约6.5米。分别由四种基本构造构成。一、城墙，二、城台，三、关隘，四、烽火台。墙内有券门，中间有石梯相连。顶部可容5匹马并行。烽火台又称烽堠、烽燧、狼烟台。它独立于城墙之外，几乎每隔一里就有一座，组成了万里长城的防御报警系统。

每当有敌兵进犯的时候，烽火台就燃烽火，传递军情。白天燃烟称烽。夜晚举火称燧。又因为经常用狼粪做燃料，烟飘的高又不易消散，所以也叫做“狼烟”。而且，在明朝规定。来犯敌兵百余人点一烟放一炮，五百人左右两烟两炮，千余人以上三烟三炮，五千人以上四烟四炮，如果事万人以上，五烟五炮。

从八达岭一直向南，就是著名的雄关——居庸关了。居庸关是万里长城最有名的关隘之一，为古代北京西北的重要屏障。以秦始皇修长城“徙居庸徒于此”而得名。也就是说把囚犯、和受过宫刑的人，抓到这里来让他们修长城。并且居住了下来。居庸关在汉朝时叫居庸塞，隋朝叫军都关。到了明朝重新修筑后，成了明长城中最坚固的一段。这里既有军事指挥部、又有行政管理机构。古时的居庸关同样林木葱郁，景致非凡，著名的燕京八景之一“居庸叠翠”指的就是这里了。除此之外还有许多名胜古迹，象杨六郎的栓马桩、穆桂英的点将台、游龙戏凤的白凤冢等七十二处名胜。不但如此，而且居庸关中还有一座始建于1345年的汉白玉高台，人称云台。因台上曾建有3座藏式佛塔，台下为券门，故原称“过街塔”。明初佛塔被毁，后又建泰安寺。清朝前期，寺又被毁，现仅有柱础和望柱。内壁还留有用梵文、藏文、八思巴文等6种文字篆刻的经文，是研究我国古代文字的重要实物。

说了这么多了，下面我给大家讲一个故事来放松一下。故事的名字呢就叫做“孟姜女哭长城”。说的是秦始皇修筑长城的事。当时为了加快工程速度，又开始在全国各地抽调民夫。孟姜女的丈夫范杞梁在新婚不久，也被抽调去充当修长城的民夫了。

转眼三年过去了，范杞梁杳无音信，急得孟姜女吃不好睡不香。突然，有一天夜里。孟姜女做梦，梦到他的丈夫饥寒交迫，衣不遮体，还不停的喊“我冷啊，我饿呀!”孟姜女惊醒后决定去找丈夫，并给他带上了干粮和御寒的衣服。一路沿着长城寻找他的丈夫。她四处打听，走到山海关才知道，为修长城死了很多人，丈夫范杞梁也被累死了，并埋在长城下，尸骨都找不到。这一消息如同晴天霹雳，孟姜女顿时就伤心地痛哭起来，哭得惊天动地，长城一段段的倒塌，足有八百里长。这下可急坏了工程总管，急忙去报告正来此巡查工程进展的秦始皇。秦始皇赶忙派人把孟姜女抓来寻问根由。当见到之后，秦始皇却被她的美貌迷住了，非要封她为"正宫娘娘"。孟姜女虽然怒火满腔，但还是压住心头仇恨，灵机一动，将计就计地非要秦始皇答应她三个条件，之后才能当"正宫娘娘"。一要找到丈夫范杞梁的尸体;二要为其丈夫举行国葬;三要秦始皇为范杞梁披麻戴孝、打幡送葬。秦始皇听罢孟姜女提的三个条件，思索片刻，为了得到貌美如花的孟姜女，便硬着头皮答应下来，孟姜女戴着孝拜了为筑城而死的范札梁坟墓后，宿愿已偿，面对滚滚的渤海，纵身一跃，投海自尽了。

故事讲完了，大家觉得秦始皇是不是昏庸霸道?咱们先不管他怎么样。开始登长城做好汉吧!!

Weishan lake ecological tourism scenic area is a part of weishan lake, is located in xuzhou city 20 kilometers north Tongshan zone, the main scope in xuzhou weishan lake lake wetland protection zone, west lake beach, 60 km long, 1-2 km wide, covers an area of 100 square kilometers, including Ma Po farms, lake town, liu town village, MAO, LiuQuan Town, quo-town adjacent six towns and tongshan island, guishan island, island, set in huangshan, Huang Zhuang low hilly mountain island, have a natural village in the region.

West lake wetland nature reserve is located in weishan lake, xuzhou city, jiangsu province, the southeast border with tongshan zone, west connected with the emperor gaozu liu bang hometown - peixian county, shandong province weishan county in the north. Wetland protection area, there are more than 300 kinds of wild vertebrates, including national level of protection animals of the Chinese merganser and bustard; The secondary protection animals have whooper swans, crane, etc; Jiangsu province key protected animals hedgehog, the stork, wild goose, cuckoo, woodpecker, etc. Lake area of wetlands in the existing forestry land area of about 8418 square kilometers, forest land area of about 7117 square kilometers, forest coverage rate of 27.2%. In the west of the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, has formed 200 meters wide, 125 km of greening corridor.

Abundant, weishan lake, has "the sunrise bucket of gold", the existing 78 kinds of fish, give priority to with carp, crucian carp economic fish, yellow croaker, snakehead, red fin Bo, changchun parabramis and carp 6 kinds, benthic animals including mollusks and arthropods, animals, insects, etc. 63 kinds of links, the resources for a total of 98876 tons on a total of 116 phytoplankton, including 14 kinds of dominant species, 248 kinds of zooplankton, dominant species, 32 species, 74 species of aquatic vascular plants, all existing lake is 3.04 million tons, fishery biological bait quite rich. Or migratory waterfowl and its important wintering habitat, weishan lake area, a total of 205 species, one country, the secondary protection birds are mainly bustard, whooper swans, white-naped crane, crane, yuanyang, such as 26, focus on the protection of shandong province 35 species, included in the agreement on China and Japan to protect migratory birds and their habitats in two hundred and twenty-seven there are one hundred and nine species, accounting for 48%; Included in the China and Australia to protect migratory birds and their habitats agreement of eighty-one species of 25 species, accounting for 31%.

Wetland vegetation in gramineae, compositae, Sally ZhangKe, legume, ratio and pondweed families of plants is given priority to. Main plant communities are reeds of community, tomato, lotus communitys water, such as vegetation zone; Apricot community, water chestnut + Gordon euryale community streamer Ye Genshen vegetation zone; Malay eye dried vegetable, micro gear pondweed communities, bitter herb plant community submerged vegetation zone, such as aquatic vegetation coverage was 89.9%, and the reputation of "underwater forest". State one, two, tertiary protect plants mainly include water fern, coarse stem water fern, the straw wisp of grass and wild soybeans and other nine.

Legend, long long ago, the weishan lake area, was long a few decades, several hundred zhangs of dashan, because of the mountain have a small childs tomb people gave it a name is situated. Situated on a mountainside, lived a family only between two people. Cannot father son opened up a few acres of sloping fields, grow some of their crops for a living. Although life is poor, but also comfortable.

One year autumn, beans cooked quickly, pea is fat and big, cannot father son nice to think that must be a good harvest year, dont worry about no food to eat. One evening, the grandson to see beans beans field, looked up and saw a white beard old man, with a group of sheep is put in the bean field. Grandson rushed over to ask: "grandpa, how do you sheep on my bean field?" The old man said: "you this beans do not closed, within 10 days, the mountain is about to collapse, here, becomes a piece Wang Yang, the great lakes, beans can also receive?! As feed my sheep." Paused, he said: "you cannot father son but a good man ah, hurry up bright direction, cant stay here." Say and into the wind disappeared, and the sheep are gone.

Grandson quickly ran home and told the just thing to grandpa. Grandpa heard this, said it was immortal attunements, just pack clothes overnight. Grandson fled toward the east, ready to lead while tell folks with their escape. So going, rounds, a few days later, the mountain, the mountain people fled out.

On the ninth day in the middle of the night, only listen to the sound of a breaks up, then is situated. Situated fall into the ocean, the highest peak of the original situated into the island, and the people was called the vast expanse of water, weishan lake, the ocean in a small island called situated.

我们面前的这座园中之园就是铁公祠了，园中之园是中国园林构景手法之一，增加借景的内容和游赏的层次美感，获得“大中见小，小中见大”的开敞和封闭。宏大宽广和精美小巧的对比，增强了环境的审美情趣和艺术效果。园内有曲廊花窗，小巧别致，古色古香，与曲廊相接的就是佛公祠和铁公祠。佛公祠用来祭祀山东巡抚佛伦，是佛伦的族孙阿林保捐资修建铁公祠时同时修建的。佛公祠居东，铁公祠于西。铁公祠再向西的两层建筑建于1929年原名为“湖山一览楼”，因于楼上可观览对面群山和明湖全景，故而得名，1978年改称荷香村饭店。这座园中之园风光和园内的人工亭台楼阁连为一体。不知大家有没有去过颐和园，那里的长廊就是采取了这种借景的手法，游人可以从两边眺望，丰富了景观的层次。秋高气爽的时候站在这里可以看到济南八景之一的“佛山倒影”。这边的山间水榭就是闻名遐迩的小沧浪亭了，小沧浪是1792年以修铁公祠的余料依照苏州沧浪亭而修建的，上面的匾额是清代书法家阮元的隶书题字。大家看我们面前的这座圆形门两旁有一幅对联“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖”，是历代题咏大明湖的佳句中最著名的一句。当年清代书法家铁保和诗人刘凤诰在小沧浪亭上饮酒对弈，刘凤诰一时兴起随口吟出这两句诗，铁保挥毫题字，后镶嵌在这里，为世人传唱。

好了，今天我们的讲解就到这里，大家可以自由活动了，我们建议各位租一条小船到湖上领略一下这湖光山色，一定会有一种人在画中游的感觉，“明湖泛舟”可是济南八景之一，现在大家可以亲身体验一下。同时欢迎大家明年春天还能来大明湖游玩，大明湖一定会带给您全新的感受，我们将于一个小时之后在西南门集合，前往下一个景点趵突泉，再见!

大家好，现在大家看到的就是鸭绿江大桥。鸭绿江大桥是横跨中朝两国的国境桥。它是一座历史的丰碑，历经抗美援朝战火的洗礼，铭记着中朝两国人民用鲜血和生命凝成的伟大友谊。现在，我们依然能清晰的看到桥梁铁架上的众多弹痕和残留的弹孔。1950年，我志愿军35万人马就是从这座桥上雄赳赳、气昂昂，跨过鸭绿江的。这座大桥始建于1935年，1950年8月份，美军出动数十架飞机侵入临江上空，向鸭绿江大桥和附近的临江火车站狂轰滥炸，大桥靠近朝鲜的一端被炸毁，1955年5月，中朝双方重新将友谊之桥修复畅通。桥长600余米，高20米，宽10米。

这里有个历史故事，我们一起来了解一下。1950年8月11日，当4架敌机向停在临江火车站一列装满作战物资的机车扫射轰炸时，临江火车司机徐国臣，冒着生命危险，冲进机车驾驶室，将军列向等避洞开去，敌机立即跟踪追炸，向列车头狂扫不止，徐国臣驾驶机车的四个手指头被打掉，鲜血直流，但仍坚持将列车开进了山洞，保住了机车。1951年，徐国臣被评为抗美援朝特等功臣，受到了毛主席的接见。徐国臣舍身救列车的英雄事迹很快传遍了全国，极大地鼓舞了全国军民保家卫国，抗美援朝的热潮。来到桥上，人们凭吊英灵，缅怀先烈，企盼世界永远和平，眼前仿佛又看到了志愿军铁流滚滚，雄师劲旅的雄姿和风采。

鸭绿江大桥其实有两座，相隔不足百米。第一座桥于1920xx年5月动工，1920xx年10月竣工，由当时的日本朝鲜总督府铁道局所建，始为铁路桥，十二孔，长944.2米，宽11米，从中方数第四孔为开闭梁，可旋转90度，便于往来船只航行。第二座桥始建于1937年4月，1943年启用，距第一座桥上游不足百米。1950年11月——1951年2月，经美国飞机多次轰炸，第一座桥毁为废桥，只剩下半截，朝鲜一侧只留下光秃秃的几个桥墩。

第二座桥也就是我们经常说的鸭绿江大桥还在使用中，是联系中朝两国的纽带。这座桥于一九三七年开工建设，一九四三年交付使用。大桥上行铁路，下行公路。当时公路桥面铺设木板，一九七七年换铺水泥板后就再没有修过。多年没有大修过的鸭绿江大桥钢梁已锈蚀斑斑，路面破损多达三百余处，有的桥面板移位、断裂，致使大桥承重能力减弱。

新的鸭绿江大桥项目正在规划与洽谈中。横跨鸭绿江两岸，为连接中朝两国的重要桥梁，是丹东与朝鲜之间新的交通要道，也是未来鸭绿江江面之上的一大景观点。大桥采用斜拉索形式，体现现代主义的设计精髓，造型优美、气势磅礴。

Dear tourists

Xinjiang is the largest grape producing area in China, and also thebirthplace of grape cultivation in China. According to the survey, there aremore than 50 grape varieties in Xinjiang. Especially in Turpan, grapes areplanted everywhere, accounting for more than 90% of the total grape plantingarea in Xinjiang, making it a "Kingdom of grapes". The grape of Turpan evokesour infinite reverie. The wonderful lyrics of "the grapes in Turpan are ripe,and anaerhans heart is drunk" sung among people of all ethnic groups inXinjiang fully express peoples admiration for grapes. Grape is known as "Pearland agate" and has become the symbol of "hometown of melons and fruits" inXinjiang. Now lets go to the most beautiful place in Turpan, Grape Valley, toexperience anaerhans intoxicated mood!

Tourists, our car is driving by the flame mountain, and the west end of themountain is the Grape Valley.

Putaogou is a north-south river valley in Huoyanshan mountains, with atotal length of 7 km and a maximum width of 2 km. It is full of vineyards,inhabited by Uygur, Hui, Han and other ethnic fruit farmers. If you walk intothe Grape Valley, you will see the peoples canal from Tianshan Mountain. Thewater passes through the valley. The trees are luxuriant, the air is humid, andthe climate is cool and pleasant, which is in sharp contrast to the blazingflame mountain. Looking up at the volcano and looking down at the green space,it is really a good place for summer.

Vineyard → seedless grapes → raisin drying room now we come to thevineyard. The grapes here are like the green clouds covering the sky and thegreen carpet covering the ground. They are connected by pieces, and the greenshade covers the sun. They are fruitful. The vineyard in the grapevine Valleycovers an area of more than 400 hectares. The main varieties are seedless whitegrape, MARUKI grape, rose red, kashhar, bijiagan, black grape, soso grape, etc.In addition, jingzaojing, aimina, seedless purple, seedless red, rose fragranceand other excellent grape varieties are introduced from abroad. Its fruit shapeis different, there are spherical, oval, cylindrical, oval, some bright likeagate, some crystal like pearls, and some green as jade. With an annual outputof more than 6000 tons of grapes and more than 300 tons of raisins, it can becalled the "world vineyard".

The outstanding grape in Xinjiang is seedless white grape, which is widelyplanted in Grape Valley. Look! The "Green Pearls" with oval fruit grains andlight yellow green fruit hanging on the grape trellis are seedless. It has thinskin, crisp meat, juicy and sweet taste. The sugar content of the fresh fruit ismore than 24%, which exceeds the sugar content of California grape in the UnitedStates and becomes the sweetest grape in the world. Because it has no seeds, itis most suitable for drying raisins. After drying, it contains more than 75%sugar, protein, organic acid and other nutrients. It is a good dry fruit withrich nutrition. The seedless raisins, which are crystal clear and jade like, aregreen and bright in color, sweet and sour to eat, and are known as "China GreenPearl".

The second largest cultivated area in the grape ditch is maruzi grape. Itsfruit is long columnar or spindle shaped, with thin and tough skin, juicy andcrisp flesh, no fragrance, but especially sweet. It is worth mentioning that dueto the unique natural conditions such as low-lying, high temperature, lessprecipitation and strong solar radiation, all grapes in Turpan Basin are free ofdiseases and pests, let alone spraying pesticides. As a result, Xinjiang raisinis famous at home and abroad, becoming a rare natural non-toxic fruit.

Tourists, walking in the green corridor, looking at the attractive grapes,its really very comfortable! Just now some tourists asked: how are raisinsmade? Look! The flat topped, rectangular, civil structure house in front of usis a drying room specially built for drying raisins. The wall of drying room isa perforated wall made of soil blocks, and the rectangular holes mainly play therole of free ventilation. The door of the drying room is mostly located in thenorth or East, which can reduce the sunlight on the one hand, and on the otherhand, when transporting grapes, if the drying room cant hold for a while, itcan be temporarily placed on the north wall outside the drying room, so that itwont be exposed to the sunlight for several hours, and the quality of the driedgrapes will not change. In Turpan, such air drying houses can be seeneverywhere, but most of them are built on the hillside or on the Bank of ditch,where the terrain is open, flat, well ventilated and dry. At this point,tourists may have understood that the method of making raisins in Turpan isunique. It is not only different from other countries that use the sun to exposethemselves to the sun, but also not use artificial heating and drying. Instead,it is completely dried by the dry and warm climate. In this way, the chlorophyllin the grape fruit is completely preserved, and the grape turns dry green. Amongthe raisins with an annual output of about ten thousand tons in the world, itcan also be regarded as an exclusive product.

In addition to raisins, Turpan wine is also very famous for its good color,aroma and long brewing history. Wang Han, a poet of Tang Dynasty, once wrote apoem praising: "the wine is beautiful, sprinkle the luminous cup. If you want todrink pipa, you will be urged immediately. Dont laugh when you are drunk on thebattlefield. How many people have fought in the past The poets famous linesdescribe the charm of grape wine and the heroic spirit of the general gallopingon the battlefield.

Tourists, now we are in the north of Putaogou. On a marble tablet in frontof us is written "Putaogou" 3. This is the handwriting of Peng Zhen, formerchairman of the Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress. You cantake photos here.

Here the water is gurgling and the grape stands are full. We stroll in thegrape corridor, just like enjoying the gardens in the south of the YangtzeRiver. We dont know that we are in the Flaming Mountain in the scorching sun.Through the stone bridge and in the grape Kingdom, you can see the spring waterseeping from the gravel layer of the cliff, converging into a pool. The fish inthe pool seem to be as happy as the tourists. The fish are happy, the people arehappy, and the spring is clearer.

Tourists, now we have a rest in the corridor of Grape Valley. We all sitaround and enjoy the surrounding landscape. We also taste all kinds of freshgrapes and fruits with different colors, sizes and tastes. We are addicted toeating grapes. By the way, since 1990, the "China Silk Road Turpan GrapeFestival" has been held in Turpan from August 20 to 26 every year. Grape inTurpan has broken through its own boundaries and become a bridge of culturalexchanges and a link of economic and trade exchanges.

There are also grape Museum, wine tasting point, Folk Museum and othervisiting facilities in the tourist area, as well as Uygur folk musicperformances. We will visit them after a short rest.

Where to look at China? Beigu building is full of scenery When you hearthis poem written by Xin Qiji, you will never think of Beigu mountain, which isknown as "the best River and mountain in the world". Beigu mountain is locatedon the east side of Zhenjiang City by the Yangtze River.

My father and I came to the foot of Beigu mountain, and a pool came intoview. There were two high and one low stones in the pool, which were cut in halffrom top to bottom. Before I could see it, my father took me up themountain.

We walked along the mountain road, along the steps, a bend, we saw atombstone, the tombstone engraved with an ancient general, wearing armor, waistsword, back a pair of halberds, eyes bright. In the upper left corner of thetombstone is engraved "Donglai taishici". It turned out that he was taishici, ageneral of the eastern Wu Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms period. According to myfather, he is the first military general in Soochow. I suddenly began to admirea commanding general. After walking around his grave, we went up the mountainroad. Halfway up the mountain, you can see a pavilion. There is a tombstone inthe pavilion. On the tombstone, there is also a man wearing an official hat anda wide robe with big sleeves. I watched it for a long time, but I didnt knowwho he was. Dad saw my mind and said this is Lu su. It suddenly dawned on methat he was Lu Su, the general of Soochow. In the cartoon romance of the ThreeKingdoms, he was a famous counselor, and also became the governor ofSoochow.

Farewell to the tomb of Lu Su, we unknowingly came to the top of themountain, on the top of the mountain we saw a big rusty iron tower. Although thetower is no longer shining in gold and rusty, it is still alive with carvedBuddha statues. According to the introduction, the tower was built in the SongDynasty and has a history of more than 1000 years. I marvel at how skilled thecraftsmen were at that time. Then, we continue to go up, above is the Ganlutemple. We just arrived at the gate of Ganlu temple, only to find that it wasclosed. I feel very sorry, but we saw a large stone plaque at the door, on whichwere engraved several powerful characters of "the best River and mountain in theworld". All of a sudden, I think of seeing the Yangtze River flowing in the skyon the mountain side of the iron tower. No wonder Beigu mountain is known as"the best mountain in the world".

We played on the top of the mountain for a while and then went down. Beforeleaving, I saw the two stones in the pool. I asked my father, "Dad, why arethose two stones split into two?" "Oh, thats a sword testing stone. Its thebig stone that Liu Bei and Sun Quan split in the dark. " It turns out that thereis such a story. No wonder these two stone heads were cut by knives!

Im looking forward to the next time - come back to Beigu mountain whenGanlu temple is repaired.

欢迎大家到江西来旅游!江西是个好地方，这里山青水秀、人美茶香。我们今天将去看看“中国最美丽的乡村”----婺源。

婺源，位于江西东北部。在唐代开元28年设县(即公元740年)是一个有着壹仟贰佰多年悠久历史的古老县级行政区。因其“地当婺水之源”而得名。

婺源与安徽、浙江相邻，这里文风鼎盛，古迹遍布，尤其是明清古建筑群更为经典，这里田园、小溪、古木、翠竹环绕村落，飞瀑、驿道、路亭、拱桥散布乡野…，自然风光如诗如画。有着丰富的人文和自然风光。

全婺源县方园贰仟玖佰肆拾柒平方公里，现下辖十一个镇和十五个乡。素有“八分半山-分田，半分水路和庄园”之说。

这里是受亚热带季风气候影响的区域。年平均气温在摄氏16.7度，年平均降水量在1821毫米以上。婺源是现代中国的速生丰产林基地县及生态农业先进县之一。拥有“全国绿化百佳县”和“全国民俗文化村”的桂冠。

这里是中国的茶乡，中国茶文化之乡…

婺源县在唐朝到五代时期隶属江南道歙州、宋代属徽州新安郡，元朝属徽州路，明清时期属徽州府…，这里是徽商的发源地之一，当年商人们在外挣钱，回家投资兴学，冲破了封建政治制度的斥商情结，走出了一条“以商养儒”、“以儒扬商”、“儒商互补”的生财之路。当年的婺源，行商的人多，读书的人多，做官的人也多。在“读书好，营商好，效好便好”的训示下，使婺源“-室之内，必有俊才”。在训示的影响下，婺源之人读书成风，并且久盛不衰。从读书好的氛围中走出了宋代文学家朱弁、南宋教育家理学家朱熹，走出了纂刻家何震、走出了中国铁路之父詹天佑、现代大学者胡适，现代教育家江谦、现代著名医学家程门雪......。据史书上的记载：自宋代至清未，全婺源县考取进士的有550人，出任各级官吏的人多达2665人，出现过“一门九进士、六部四尚书”、“连科三殿撰，十里四翰林”的胜况…。

各位游客朋友们大家好！欢迎你们到美丽的长江三峡来旅游观光。我是大家三峡之旅的导游员---,大家可以叫我---，能够与你们一起游览美丽的长江三峡我感到非常荣幸，在接下来的旅途中我将尽力为大家服务，让欢声笑语伴我们一路前行。好了，下面请大家随我一起去游览著名景点—长江三峡。有人说:“不走三峡，不算到过长江；不游三峡，不算了解长江”首先呢，我想为大家介绍一下长江，现在我们的船只就行驶在长江的江面上大家都知道长江是我国第一长河，也是世界第三长河。它发源于青藏高原唐古拉山的主峰各拉丹冬雪山, 跨十一个省市自治区，最后从上海注入东海。三峡是万里长江一段山水壮丽的大峡谷，它 “山水峡林泉洞，包罗万象；雄奇秀险峻幽，无奇不有”；其景色之壮观，气象之恢宏，占尽天下所有自然景色，被称为"天然博物馆"，是世界知名的旅游热线，位居全国十大风景区之首。它西起重庆奉节县的白帝城，东至湖北宜昌市的南津关，全长191公里，由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡组成。这三个峡各有各的特点，各有各的美。衢塘峡雄伟险峻，巫峡幽深秀丽，西陵峡滩多水急，三峡两岸重峦叠嶂，形态各异，船行驶在三峡中，一会儿山色全阻，一会儿豁然开朗，别有洞天。美国人罗斯福曾说，每个美国人都一定要去看看科罗拉多大峡谷，因为峡谷是用时间缓慢雕刻出的惊心动魄。和科罗拉多大峡谷纯粹沙石沟壑的粗犷相比，三峡更完美地将山、水、文化景观结合到了一起，而且三峡是全球排名前五位的大峡谷中唯一可以乘船在大江上游览的大峡谷。世界上大江大河很多，大峡谷也少，但是要么有江无峡，要么有峡无江，只有我国的长江三峡才同时拥有著名的大江和雄壮的峡谷两者兼备的风光。

朋友们，让我们开始神奇壮丽的三峡之旅吧

我们现在所在的位置就是南津关—长江三峡的起始点，长江中上游的分界点。这里建有著名的西陵峡口风景区，是国家级风景名胜区，省级旅游度假区。穿过南津关以后，江面由20xx多米左右变窄到300米，展现在你眼前的便是色彩斑斓、气象万千的壮丽画卷。

现在我们的船只就行驶在西陵峡间，它东起宜昌市的南津关，西至秭归的香溪口，是三峡中最长的一个峡。因位于“楚之西塞”和夷陵（宜昌古称）的西边，故得名。西陵峡以“险”出名，以“奇”著称，奇、险化为西陵峡的壮美。西陵峡中有三滩、四峡，峡中有峡，滩中有滩，大滩含小滩，滩多水急，自古三峡船夫世世代代在此与险滩激流相搏。古语云：“西陵峡中行节稠，滩滩都是鬼见愁”。以前船只只要经过这一带，便经常发生“触礁船破碎，满江尸浮尘”的惨剧。青滩上就有一座“白骨塔”，是专门用来堆积死难船工尸骨的地方。不过现在大家不用担心了，因为新中国成立以后，政府已对这里进行了治理，现在已经是有惊无险了。

过南津关西行约10公里，就到了灯影峡。灯影峡又名明月峡，是因为如果晚上游览这里，月悬西山，皎洁月光之下的山光水色形成的那种“净界”，美的难以言喻，由此得名“明月峡”。大家请看，在这边的马牙山上有四块奇石，酷似《西游记》唐僧师徒四人西天取经归来的形象，惟妙惟肖，栩栩如生。大家能不能看出奇石各自代表的形象呢？每当夕霞晚照，从峡中远望，特别像皮影戏中的人物，故名灯影峡。在灯影四石中，最负盛名的是有“万里长江第一石”之誉的沙僧石，它呈蘑菇云状，重达100多吨，底部支撑点仅200余平方厘米，平均每平方厘米承载0.5吨的重量，如此单薄的身躯历经数千万年的沧海桑田，竟能安然无恙，堪称世界奇观。从山下仰望，似乎只要用手轻轻一拨，沙僧石就会转动起来，如此神奇的巨石，被各地的摄影家们从不同的角度拍下姿态万方的图片，流传甚广，成为长江三峡的标识之一。 大家是不是把他们师徒四人都找到了呢？有没有看到孙悟空的踪影？其实孙悟空正在履行他的职责，在前面为师弟们探路。大家请看前方的山崖间，孙悟空正手搭凉蓬，左右张望，用他那双火眼金睛寻找前进的道路。

乘船继续西上，翘首南望，便可以在彩云间看到一排陡峭的石壁，绝壁下九条蜿蜒下垂的绿色山脊，宛如九龙奔江，气势十分雄伟壮观。那横空出世的石壁便是黄牛岩，岩下河谷便是黄牛峡。黄牛一名的由来，贯穿着夏禹开山治水的神话故事。相传玉帝降生夏禹到人间来治水，同时又派遣天神下界来协助他。当他摔民开凿到现在的黄牛峡，天神化为神牛前来相助。一日，天刚麻亮，有一民妇送茶饭给治水的民夫。她来到江边，猛然看到一头巨大、雄壮的黄牛，身绕霞光，扬蹄奔腾，忿怒的以角触山，顿时山崩地裂，响声如雷。民妇吓得瞠目结舌，大声呼喊起来。喊声惊动了神牛，便一下跳下山岩，从此把影像留在了石壁间。

我们可以看到这里乱石星罗棋布、犬牙交错。其间河道似九曲回肠，涡旋如沸水翻滚，水急礁险，号称黄牛滩。古歌谣唱道“朝发黄牛，暮宿黄牛，三朝三暮行太迟。三朝又三暮，不觉鬓成丝。”这反映了以往行船的艰难，因为在这个江段，不仅水急，暗礁也多，木船上水十分吃力，又要时刻小心，所以行驶极慢。

由于大坝蓄水，兵书宝剑峡、牛肝马肺峡已被江水淹没；牛肝马肺峡经文物部门的全力抢救现已被送到了秭归县的凤凰山文物保护区。随着长江水位的不断上涨，峡江两岸前来观赏“高峡出平湖”的游客络绎不绝。

这里就是香溪宽谷。在宽谷的东端、长江的北岸，我们可以看到一条小溪，当地人把它叫做“香溪”。在这里，历史上曾出现过两位著名人物：一位是伟大爱国诗人屈原，一位是汉代的王昭君。传说有一天，昭君在溪边洗脸，无意中把颈上项链的珍珠散落溪中，从此溪水清澈见底、芳香四溢，水中含香，所以人们叫把这里叫做香溪。听当地人说溪水不仅香甜可口，而且还有美容和养颜的功能呢!至于这个传说是不是真的，大家可以试试看。大家请看，在香溪旁边的那座雕像就是王昭君了，她的故乡就在香溪河上游的兴山县宝瓶村。大家可以去感受一下美人所生活的空气和我们那里有什么不同。

“巴东三峡巫峡长”穿过兵书宝剑峡和香溪口继续西行，我们也就进入了画廊般的巫峡。巫峡东起湖北巴东县的关渡口，西止重庆大宁河口，全长45公里，是长江三峡中既长又整齐的一峡。巫山春秋时为夔子之国，战国时是楚国的巫郡。据晋代郭璞《巫咸山赋》载，唐尧时有一御医巫咸深得尧心，生前封于此山，死后葬于山中，故以巫为地名。此峡因在重峦叠嶂的巫山怀抱之中，故称巫峡。巫峡谷深峡长，日照时短，峡中湿气蒸郁不散，容易成云致雾，云雾千姿百态，似烟非烟，似云非云，变化多端，有的似飞龙走马，有的擦在地上缓缓蠕动，有的像瀑布一样捶挂绝壁，有时又聚成滔滔云纱，在阳光的照耀下形成了巫峡佛光，因而古人留下了“曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云”的千古绝唱。屏列于巫峡南北两岸的巫山十二峰极为壮观，而十二峰中又以神女峰最为俏丽。古往今来的游人莫不被这里的迷人景色所陶醉。三峡水库到达175米以后，巫峡水位仅提高80米，对幽深秀丽的峡谷风光没有多大的影响，相反的有杉木壤溪、神女溪等更幽深的峡谷景观可以开发，给游览三峡增加更多的奇情野趣。 出了大宁河我们便来到了我们长江三峡的最后一个峡——瞿塘峡。瞿塘峡是三峡中最短的峡谷，以雄奇之美著称于世。瞿塘峡山势雄峻，两岸的山就像大斧切成的一样，其中夔门山势尤为雄奇，是瞿塘峡的代表景观，也是长江三峡在景观上特征最明显的景观。我们可以看到浩浩荡荡的长江到这里就突然变窄，最窄处不到十米，形成了 “众水会涪万，瞿塘争一门”的雄壮景观，人们常称“峨嵋天下秀、青城天下幽，剑门天下险，夔门天下雄”。现在，临江的石壁上，还刻有孙元良的“夔门天下雄，舰机轻轻过。”十个行书大字，李端浩的篆刻“巍哉夔门”和行书“夔门，瞿塘”均历历在目。

Lion forest, one of the four famous gardens in Suzhou, has a history ofmore than 650 years and is the representative of garden in Yuan Dynasty. No.23Yuanyuan Road, located in the northeast corner of Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province,is a rectangle with a width from east to west, covering an area of 1.1 hectaresand an open area of 0.88 hectares. There are rockeries all over the park,surrounded by long corridors, buildings looming, winding paths leading toseclusion, with the general feeling of maze. The wall of the corridor isembedded with the calligraphy steles of Su Shi, Mi Fu, Huang Tingjian and CaiXiang, as well as the inscription of plum blossom poem by Wen Tianxiang of theSouthern Song Dynasty. This garden was built by Zen master tianru of YuanDynasty in memory of his teacher, Zen master Zhongfeng. In the first gate, theteacher of "Shizilin" is the teachers teacher. Later, because there were manyrockeries in the garden, which looked like a lion, it was changed to the LionForest in the way of writing, and has been used up to now. The word "LionForest" on the forehead of the ticket office was written by Emperor Qianlong ofthe Qing Dynasty.

Step into the garden, you can see a hall, which is the Bei ancestral hall.In the middle of the plaque, there is Gu Tinglongs handwritten "Yunlin Yiyun",which is one of the designers of lion forest. Ni Yunlins design has the charmof emptiness and quietness. The wooden railings on both sides of the corridorare carved with peony, Phoenix and Shou characters, and hanging screens withvases and shell leaves. Beiye is used to write Buddhist scriptures, which notonly reflects that Shizilin is a place for Zen to study Buddhism, but also hascommemorative significance, because the last master of Shizilin is Beiye. Theancestral hall is a place for worshiping and worshiping ancestors and gatheringof clansmen. On the roof, there are statues of three immortals, Fu, Lu and Shou,and a child. It shows that the garden owner hopes that his descendants can beoutstanding and glorify their ancestors. At the entrance of the corridor, thereis the word "Chunhua", which means the garden is full of spring. Please goahead.

It is said that the stone lions in the lion forest came from TianmuMountain in Zhejiang Province. The eight immortals tie Guai Li and LV Chunyangwent to the banquet of the queen mother and rode a green lion past TianmuMountain. From the top of the mountain came a clear spring. Li Zheng, Tieguai,was thirsty. He was very happy and fell down to Yuntou. He took down his owngourd and went to the spring to drink. The green lion also jumped into the waterto play. After a moment, the lion climbed up to the shore and shook his body.The water on his body was scattered on the surrounding rocks, and suddenlybecame a group of lively and lovely little lions. The green Lion plays with thelittle lions intimately. Tieguai Li smiles and says to LV Yuyang, "look, thegreen lion has moved everyones heart. Now that there are so many descendants,lets punish him to be a lion king here." After that, with the help of the ironcrutch, the lions turned back to the appearance of stones, and the green lionsturned into a mountain peak because they couldnt bear to leave.

In Song Renzongs time, Zhongfeng monk of Zhejiang Guoshi temple had aprofound Buddhism. One day, he traveled to Tianmu Mountain and recitedscriptures in Jielu. Every morning, he recited scriptures in front of Qingshimountain. It turned out that he was an eminent monk and knew the origin ofshiziyan and shizifeng. Lion is called lion dragon (Su ā nn í) in Buddhism. Itis the beast of Buddhism. He wants to enlighten the green lion and make itreturn to its original appearance. For a long time, because I often listen tothe eminent monks words, I became a spirit and became a green lion again. Thegreen lion became monk Zhongfengs mount. Monk Zhongfeng rode the green lion tovisit his apprentice tianru Zen master in Puti temple in Suzhou. There were manystrange stones in Puti temple, and the shape of them was vivid, like many lions.The green lion was very happy and thought that he had returned to the lioncolony in the Buddhist kingdom, so he changed into a lion bee, and the lion furscattered on the green lion became a variety of lion cubs. Some are playing withHydrangea, some are fighting with two lions, and some are full of prestige. WhenZen master tianru saw his hands together, he even said "Amitabha". He praisedmaster tianru for his boundless power and perfect merits. Bodhi Temple becamethe kingdom of Buddha and lion. Monk Zhongfeng said, "it might as well be calledlion forest." So the stone lions in the lion forest are famous.

Green lion is very happy to stay in the lion forest, but he is worriedabout Tieguai Li. In a fit of anger, he punished the green lion to stay at thetop of Tianmu Mountain. When he went back, he was a little reluctant to thinkabout it. When he went back to look for it, there was no trace. Tieguai Li Yuvisited all the famous mountains and rivers, but he had no whereabouts. One daywhen I passed by Suzhou, I saw the Lion Peak in the lion forest from a longdistance. Isnt it the green lion. After entering the rockery group of lionforest, tie Guai Li walked slowly and lost contact with LV Chunyang. I saw LuChunyang in front of me from a distance, but I couldnt get out of the rockeryto meet him. Tieguai Li was in a hurry and sat in the cave in a hurry. LVChunyang always loses to tie Guai Li in chess. He thinks that this opportunityhas come, so he asks tie Guai Li to play a game of chess in the false cave. IfLV Chunyang wins, he will carry him out. Tieguai Li agreed because he lost lessand won more in chess in the past. Unexpectedly, because he was trapped in arockery, he was in a panic and was killed by LV Chunyang.

Tieguai Li had no choice but to beg for mercy from LV Chunyang. Lu Chunyangsaid: "I think the green lion is very happy to stay in the lion forest, so Illstay here with the lion grandson.". Tie Guai Li was eager to go out and agreed.Lu Chunyang took tieguaili out of the rockery.

Now when you go to the rockery in the lion forest, you have to be careful.Dont be as stubborn as Li. The game of chess he lost in those years is still inthe rockery cave.

The lion forest is mountainous in the southeast and watery in thenorthwest. It is surrounded by high walls, deep houses and winding corridors.Taking the central pool as the center, building houses by piling mountains,transplanting flowers and trees, and erecting bridges and pavilions make thelayout of the whole garden compact and full of the artistic conception of "closeto the mountains and forests". The lion forest is famous for its pavilions,terraces, towers, pavilions, halls, pavilions and corridors. It is also known asthe "rockery kingdom". There are many and exquisite rockeries in Shizilin, withexquisite rocks, winding caves and ravines, which are like entering a maze. Itis known as "Eighteen scenes of Taoyuan". At the top of the cave, there are manystrange peaks and rocks, all like a lion dancing. There are Hanhui, tuyue,Xuanyu, angxia and other famous peaks, and the Lion Peak is the first of them.The main building in the park is Yanyu hall, behind which is a small square halland Lixue hall. To the west, you can get to Baixuan, which is a two-story atticwith a veranda all around. Its tall, cool and exquisite. To the west of Baixuanis guwu pine garden. The southwest corner is jianshanlou. From Jianshan tower tothe west, you can get to the lotus hall. In the northwest of the hall, there isa Jianzhen interesting Pavilion near the pool. The pavilion is decorated withexquisite ornaments, and the figures and flowers are lifelike. There are twostone boats beside the pavilion. The stone boat shore is the dark fragrantstudio, from which you can turn south along the corridor to reach the waterfallPavilion, which is the highest place in the garden. The West scenery center ofthe garden is Wenmei Pavilion, in front of which is shuangxianxiang Pavilion.Shuangxiangxian pavilion has a fan Pavilion in the southwest corner and acourtyard behind it, which is fresh and elegant.

Shizilin used to be the back garden of Bodhi orthodox temple. In 1341 ad,Zen master tianru, an eminent monk, came to Suzhou to preach Buddhist scripturesand was welcomed by his disciples. In the following year (the second year ofemperor Shundi Zhizheng, the last emperor of the Yuan Dynasty), the disciplesbought land and set up a house to build a Zen forest for Zen master tianru.Built in 1342 A.D. in the second year of Zhizheng reign of the Yuan Dynasty, thegarden was built by the disciples of Zen master tianru Weize for his master. Itwas initially named "Shizilin Temple", and later renamed "Puti Zhengzong Temple"and "Shengen Temple".

In the sixth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1373), 73 year old greatcalligrapher Ni Zan (named Yunlin) passed through Suzhou. He once participatedin gardening and wrote poems and paintings (painted with the picture of the lionforest), which made the lion forest famous and became a resort for Buddhistpreaching and literati writing poems and paintings. In the early Qianlong periodof the Qing Dynasty, the temple garden became a private property, isolated fromthe temple hall. It was also called wusongyuan because there were five pinetrees in the garden.

In the 17th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1589 A.D.), monks of theMing family came from Changan to rebuild the Shengen temple and the Buddha Hallin Shizilin, and reappear the prosperous scene. During the reign of EmperorKangxi, the temple and the garden were separated. Later, it was bought by Huangxingzu, the father of Huang Xi and the magistrate of Hengzhou, and named"Sheyuan".

On February 11, 1703, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty toured here andgranted "Lion Forest Temple". Later, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty touredthe lion forest six times and successively granted "mirror wisdom and roundlight", "painting Zen Temple" and existing "zhenqu" plaques. In the 36th year ofthe Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1771 AD), Huang Xi was the number onescholar in senior high school. He refined his mansion and reorganized thecourtyard, and named it "wusongyuan". By the middle of the reign of EmperorGuangxu of the Qing Dynasty, Huangs family was in decline, and the garden hadfallen, but the rockery was still there.

In 1917, Shanghai pigment giant Pei Runsheng (the great grandfather of theworld-famous architect I.M. Pei) bought the lion forest from Li Zhongyu, thechief civil affairs officer. It took nearly seven years to renovate the lionforest. Some new scenic spots were added and named "Lion Forest". For a time,lion forest covered Suzhou city. Beirunsheng was preparing for the opening up,but he failed because of the outbreak of the Anti Japanese war. Afterbeirunsheng died in 1945, Shizilin was managed by his grandson beihuanzhang.After liberation, the descendants donated the garden to the state, and Suzhougarden management office took over the renovation and opened it to the public in1954.

Due to the rise and fall of the forest garden, the temple, garden and housewere separated and combined, the traditional gardening techniques and Buddhistideas were integrated, and the modern Bei family introduced the Westerngardening techniques and ancestral temple into the garden, making it a templegarden integrating the principles of Zen and the pleasure of garden.

1、 Hall, car Hall

Enter the east gate of lion forest from Garden Road, which was the maingate of Chengxun Yizhuang. On the door hung a plaque written by EmperorQianlong. Before liberation, when it was a private house, it was not easy toopen it. After liberation, it was opened as the main gate of Shizilin. The highthreshold was the sedan hall, which was the place where the sedan cars used tostop. Opposite to the car door was the west gate. Above the two doors were brickforehead, respectively titled "right access" and "left access".

2、 Yan Yutang

Now we have come to Yanyu hall. Yanyu means peace and happiness. "YanYutang" comes from the book of songs, which says "Yan Yutang is famous for itsstyle, but you cant shoot.". Yan Yu: Yan Er entertainment; Wu she: never stop.Form: as a modal particle. Reputation: Tongyu, happy. Shoot (Y ì): disgust."Zheng Jian" said: "shoot, hate also." How happy it is to have a dinnertogether. I love you forever. This hall is the main hall of the whole garden. Itwas originally used by the master of the garden to entertain guests. This hallis a famous mandarin duck hall in Suzhou gardens. The so-called Yuanyang hall isin a hall, which is divided into North and south parts by screen doors. From theinside, it seems that the two halls are connected, but the layout is different.The beams and columns of the North Hall are made of round logs, and the beamsand columns of the south hall are made of square logs. The door and windowpatterns and furniture layout of the two halls are different, and the plaqueshave their own titles. At the same time, the front hall is generally the placewhere the host entertains the male guests, while the back hall is the placewhere the hostess meets the female guests. The architectural style is absolutelydifferent, which reflects the feudal thought that men are superior to women.Please have a look at the foot of what is the word, right! Its a word "Shou".There are five bats on the side. It means "five blessings" and "Shou" comesfirst, so Shou is the center. It shows that the owner hopes that he and hisfamily will live a long and healthy life, have many children and grandchildren,be peaceful and happy.

3、 Small square hall

Now we come to the small square hall, which is named because it is square.If you look at the large empty windows on both sides, we can feel that they aretwo pictures. Outside the east window are plain preserved Chimonanthus andoutside the west window are urban mountain forests. This is a kind of gardeningart of Suzhou gardens, called frame view. It can change with the change ofseasons and the movement of feet. We might as well have a try. The hall ischaracterized by square architecture and components, and the three pavilions andarches are a small and exquisite gathering place for literary society. Under theback window of the hall is the "golden brick". This brick is specially baked forthe Qing Dynasty palace floor.

4、 Jiushifeng

Out of the small square hall, you can see the nine Lion Peak in the hallgarden. This peak stands in front of the wall. At first glance, it looks likenine lions playing freely. If you look at this stone and see the changing cloudsin the sky, you must cooperate with imagination. The beauty lies between theimage and the non image. There are half pavilions in the East and west of thecourtyard to extrude space to highlight the nine Lion Peak. If you lookcarefully, you will find nine lions in different shapes. They are charming,naive and lovely. There are 500 lions of different sizes and shapes in the lionforest. We will see many more in the future.

5、 Zhibaixuan

Through the brick "fun" (from Tao Yuanmings "garden day care to becomefun" sentence), we come to zhibaixuan. This is where monks preach. In the TangDynasty, when the Zen master Cong Zong (known as Zhao Zhou FA Dao) was teachingZen Buddhism, no matter what his disciples asked him, he always said: "cypressin front of the court", which means that the Zen practitioners should understandit by themselves from the mysterious hints. So it is named Baixuan. This is alsothe place where the relatives of the Bei family get together. The plaque "YifengZhibai", written by Wang Tongyu, is hung above the hall. "Zhibai" refers to thecase of Zen Buddhism, while "Yifeng" refers to the allusion of Shi Feng made byMi Fu in Song Dynasty. The following is the painting of Shoubai, which wasjointly produced by famous calligraphers and painters in 1988. Zhang Xinjiapainted red plum, Wu Mumu wrote ancient cypress, Xu Shaoqing painted Lake stone,and Fei Xini wrote inscriptions. There are stairs behind the screen door to goupstairs. The third floor is also called Tingyu building, which is named afterthe garden owners collection of stone rubbings. Its named after the window.Looking from the window, you can see that there are many strange peaks on theopposite side.

In front of the hall, there are rockeries, cypresses and dragons. Woyunbaois located among the rockeries. This rockery is the most famous rockery in theclassical gardens. There are four paths in it, which are intertwined andintricate. Emperor Qianlong didnt go out after two hours. There is also achessboard hole in it. It is said that LV Dongbin and tie guaili played chess.There are some famous stones such as Hanhui and tuyue on the false peak. Thereare strange pines and cypresses between the stones, just like a beautifullandscape painting. It is said that Emperor Qianlong once took a picture here.Please take a photo here.

6、 Jianshanlou

The false mountain peak can be seen from the window of this building, whichis named after the poetic meaning of Tao Qian of Jin Dynasty: "pickingchrysanthemums under the East fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan". However, thisbuilding is close to the rockery, and there is a direct access to the rockery onthe second floor. It can be said that the building is built on the rockery. Thearea of jianshanlou is only one tenth of that of zhibaixuan. That is to say, itsets off the height of zhibaixuan and does not compete with rockery. It can besaid that it has unique ingenuity.

8、 Hualan Hall

We went west through the corridor to the flower basket hall. The flowerbasket hall is named after the flower basket shape carved on the column end ofthe hall and decorated with the flower basket pattern. In 1945, a Japanesesurrender ceremony was held in this hall. The screen door was engraved with ahuge picture of Matsushita, and the official script horizontal plaque "wind inthe water" indicated that it was a good place to enjoy the lotus in summer.Originally known as "Lotus hall", it was burned down in 1968, and then movedfrom Zheng house in loumen to Hualan hall. The so-called flower blue hall is asmall hall, in which the walking column does not fall to the ground, but ischanged into a very short heavy lotus column, and the end of the column iscarved into a flower blue shape.

9、 Zhenqu Pavilion

Out of the flower basket hall to the west is zhenqu Pavilion. The word"zhenqu" was written by Emperor Qianlong himself. There is such a story. In theQing Dynasty, when Emperor Qianlong visited the garden, Huang Xi, the number onescholar, saw the three words "really interesting" written by Emperor Qianlong.He felt that the word "you" was too vulgar, so he asked the emperor to bestowthe word "you" and left the word "really interesting". There is a "scholar hat"decoration on the pavilion, which has far-reaching implications. It is said that"the scholar is the prime ministers Root Seedling". To become the number onescholar, we must start from the scholar. Garden idea is to educate futuregenerations to study hard, hoping that one day they will win the title of thegold medal. The same principle applies today when tall buildings rise from theground. Now, we can enjoy the scenery of Huxin Pavilion, Jiuqu bridge, stoneboat, waterfall, pool and lake, and take photos as a souvenir. After that, wewill gather in the east of the stone arch bridge, drill holes and climbmountains to really appreciate the charm of the world-famous "rockery kingdom".The plaque of "zhenqu" was inscribed by Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty when hevisited the lion forest. The painted pillars and carved beams in the pavilionare resplendent, showing the royal style completely different from the elegantgarden architecture in the south of the Yangtze River. The pavilion issurrounded by picturesque scenery. In the East, you can see the flower baskethall near the water. In the south, you can see the rockery group near the water.In the west, there are mountains and waterfalls. Looking to the west, thepavilion in the center of the lake, the Jiuqu Bridge and the stone arch bridgedivide the lake into three scenes: near, middle and far.

10、 Dark fragrance studio

The name of this building comes from the famous saying: the shadow isslanting, the water is clear, the fragrance is floating, and the moon is atdusk. The shadow of sparse plum is horizontally and obliquely reflected on theclear water surface at dusk

This time, lets witness the so-called "living world heritage" - YongdingTulou! See the Hakka culture in Tulou. Now we are going to the Hakka Tulou.During this time, I will briefly introduce the Hakka Tulou to you. Hakka Tulouis located in the Yongding boundary of Longyan, Fujian Province. It is a uniquemagical mountain residential building in the world and a wonderful flower ofancient architecture in China. It has a long history, unique style, large scale,exquisite structure, warm in winter and cool in summer. It is a very uniquebuilding.

Look at the earth buildings. The most conspicuous ones are round ones. Theyare like ancient official hats. They are welcoming tourists from all over theworld. It seems that they want us to have some official luck. Round earthbuildings are Hakka dwellings. The round building is generally composed of twoor three circles, from the inside to the outside, with rings covering eachother. Tulou is a precious heritage of Chinese civilization, reflecting thewisdom of the nation and a long culture. In the mountains of Yongding, there arethousands of Tulou, which is known as "a pearl of Oriental civilization". From adistance, we cant help sighing at the circular enclosure - "flying saucersfalling from the sky, mushrooms emerging from the ground". It is said that inthe 1960s and 1970s, US spy satellites took photos of China and were surprisedto find that there were many unidentified large-scale buildings, either round orsquare, distributed in the mountainous areas of Fujian Province. After analysis,they were considered as "missile launch bases", and Chinas military strengthcan not be underestimated. Only after the establishment of diplomatic relationsbetween China and the United States did the United States know that theso-called "missile launch base" was actually a typical Hakka residentialbuilding, Tulou!

I hopped forward and introduced as I walked - the magnificent earthbuilding Prince "Zhencheng building" was displayed in front of us! The roundearth building is like a dish, a castle and an iron ring Approaching Zhenchengbuilding, you can see that it is a civil structure building made of clay andstone. Although there is no reinforced concrete, it is as strong as stone. Thethickest wall is more than one meter. Years have left cracks on the wall, makingthe earth building more simple. Standing at the gate of Zhencheng building,there are mountains in the back, flower beds, bamboo groves and streams in thefront. The flowers and plants match each other, and the flowing water murmurs.Under the blue sky, in the chirp of robins, and in the natural air conditioningwith gentle breeze, looking around, it is like a beautiful picture offairyland!

Zhencheng building is mainly composed of two round buildings inside andoutside, forming a building with buildings inside and outside, which is veryspectacular. The outer building has four floors, with many rooms on each floor.In addition to ventilation, the upper floor has windows, which can also be usedto defend the enemy in ancient times. The bottom floor is the kitchen and diningroom, as well as the bath room and livestock pen. The most amazing thing is thatthere are two wells on the bottom floor, which are clear on one side and muddyon the other. Therefore, they are called "Yin Yang wells"; the second floor isthe grain warehouse, and the third and fourth floors are bedrooms. The floor ofthe corridor on each floor is paved with green bricks to achieve soundinsulation and fire prevention. The whole floor is composed of eight units. Eachunit is equipped with a staircase, and there are doors between the units. Thewonderful thing is that there is a fire wall between the units, and a fire willnot affect the whole building. The door of the building is made of wood about 10cm thick and nailed with iron plate, which can defend the enemy When attacking,even if the enemy attacks with fire, he will have nothing to do. Once the thiefenters the house, he can close the unit door with a bang, and then he will beable to catch a turtle in a jar. Earth buildings with the function of fireprevention, enemy prevention and earthquake prevention are not earth at all!

Tulou village has beautiful mountains and waters, without the hustle andbustle of a big city. The winding ancient stone path, teahouses and shops on thestreet, and cooking smoke in Hakka houses all show a picture of the folk customsof Yongding town, giving people a simple and novel feeling. In addition, thereare the king of Tulou - Chengqi building, Tulou Princess - Zhenfu building, thesmallest Tulou - such as shenglou!

Lets introduce it here! Of course, there are many places of interest inHaixi. Standing in a tall, strong and magical earth building, standing in themajestic mountains of the majestic mountains, before the solemn and sacredGutian site, arent you proud of _ Haixi?

Welcome to Haixi tourism again. Ill introduce you one by one!

鲁迅故里导游词

大家好，这天我们要去鲁迅故里参观游玩，我是你们的导游，将带领你们度过愉快快乐的一天，大家能够叫我小黄或黄导。

我们的目的地就快要到了----首先和各位谈谈鲁迅先生。鲁迅是我国伟大的思想家，教育家和文学家，为我国的革命事业做出了巨大的贡献。而鲁迅故里就是鲁迅小时候生活过的地方。

好，我们的目的地已经到了。首先来到大门口，我们能够醒目地看到一块大石像，上方雕刻着“鲁迅故里”四个大字和鲁迅的头像，石像前还有几个小孩正围成一个圈的铜像，他们的神态各不相同，活灵活现。远远望去，好像在谈论对鲁迅先生的无限赞扬。

此刻，在我们的左手边有一块巨大的石碑，上方印着“民族脊梁”四个烫金大字。这块石碑是人们为了纪念鲁迅先生的丰功伟绩专门建造的。

继续向前走，就来到了三味书屋，这儿是鲁迅从12岁开始来寿老先生这儿学习的地方。其中，在学堂中间摆放的是寿老先生的讲桌，桌上放着书和一把戒尺，周围围着的是学生们的课桌，鲁迅的课桌紧挨着墙，在课桌的右下方还端端正正地刻着一个“早”字。关于这个“早”字，还有一个个性的故事呢!

在鲁迅小的时候，他们家境日益贫弱，他的父亲身患重病。每一天，小鲁迅都有要在药铺和学校之间来回奔波。一次，鲁迅为了给父亲抓药，结果上学迟到了，教书的寿老先生不由分说，一把抓起戒尺在鲁迅的手心连打三下。但是，鲁迅并没有因此而痛恨老师，只是默默地在自我的课桌上刻了一个“早”字，以此来告诫自我要珍惜时光。

接下来就来到了百草园。走进百草园，能够发现那里到处是一片生气勃勃的景象。虽然那里只种着几种简单的绿色植物，但那里却时鲁迅童年时最喜欢玩耍的地方。小时候的鲁迅常常在那里捉蛐蛐，爬树，采野果吃，几乎每一天都玩得开开心心，不亦乐乎。

我们的参观这天到此为止，感谢大家的这次参观，欢迎各位下次再来游玩。

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

“男人一路欢笑，女人一路尖叫”——中外游客如此评价九畹溪漂流。九畹溪距三峡大坝20公里，分为两段，上段两人一舟，闯越怪石密布、浪花四溅的激流险滩;下段坐观光艇或冲锋舟，穿越绝壁林立、山穷水复的九畹峡谷，欣赏地缝、仙女山、望夫石等奇观。漂流九畹溪，体验浪遏飞舟的快感，享受战胜自我的激情，被中外游客誉为“三峡第一漂”。

九畹溪曾是伟大爱国诗人屈原早年开坛讲学、植兰修性之地，“余既滋兰之九畹兮，又树蕙之百亩”即指此地。从秭归新县城至九畹溪,沿途有问天神简、神牛泉、将军岩、美女晒羞、剪刀崖、和尚岩等十余处自然景观,有与屈原文化紧密相关的问天简、坛包、神龟石、巨鱼坊、求字碑、砚窝台、笔峰石、灵芝岩等近二十处人文景观,有极具科学研究价值的古悬棺群,有宗教特色浓郁的圣天观,有人迹罕至的干溪沟生态旅游区，供您欣赏。

在通往九畹溪景区的路上，茶园坡遂道口，有一块巨石临江倚石而立，高约400米，宽约80米，厚约5米。它与主岩之间有一道裂缝，宽处约5米，窄处约半米，把它与岩体完全分离。这块高而薄的石片，就象人工立起的一方丰碑，又象一片竹木削刻的书简，相传楚国郢都失守之后，屈原托弟子石夫将诗简《问天》带回家乡，焚于高山之巅，石夫不忍，将诗简藏于此处，人们称它为“问天神简”。

巨鱼坊在九畹溪口，有个虽小却很有名的码头，叫巨鱼坊。相传屈原投江汩罗之后，水神湘君、湘夫人派洞庭湖神鱼将他的尸体送回故乡，交给屈原的妹妹女须。神鱼完成任务后，再也没有回洞庭湖，它上下一年一回游，上不过泄滩，下不过新滩，一直守在九畹溪口的江水中。清代诗人程含章作诗歌颂它：“客言秭归山下水，中有神鱼长不死。当年屈子投汩罗，神鱼衔送归乡里。”

Wuyishan in Fujian Province was listed in the World Biosphere ReserveNetwork in 1988. It was listed in the world heritage list in December 1999.Wuyishan Scenic Spot is located in Wuyishan City, northwest of Fujian Province,about 15 kilometers south of the urban area and at the southeast foot of thenorthern section of Wuyishan mountains, with an area of about 70 squarekilometers. There is a typical Danxia landform. With hundreds of millions ofyears of natures uncanny workmanship, it has formed a beautiful scenery withsteep peaks, beautiful waters, clear water and Danfeng. The ancients said thatit has three or three wins in water and six or six odd peaks, so it is known asQixiu a. There are 36 peaks, 72 caves, 99 rocks and 108 scenic spots in WuyishanScenic Area. Not only has the scenery throughout the year, the four seasons aredifferent, and the weather is cloudy and sunny, the scenery of the mountains andrivers is also unpredictable and magnificent. Now it is divided into sevenscenic spots: Wuyi palace, Jiuqu River, Taoyuan cave, yunwo Tianyou, yixiantianhuxiaoyan, tianxinyan and shuilian cave. It has the wonders of Huangshan, thebeauty of Guilin, the power of taidai, the danger of Huayue and the beauty ofWest Lake.

The essence of Wuyishan scenery is in the nine bend brook. Jiuqu Riveroriginates from Sanbao mountain. Its water is blue and clear. It turns aroundthe mountain, forming the victory of Jiuqu mountain. Some of the most famouspeaks in Wuyi Mountain and the mysterious hanging coffin on the cliff are listedbeside Jiuqu River. There are also Yulin Pavilion, porcelain kiln site of SongDynasty, Wuyi palace and other tourist attractions in the scenic area, which areof great humanistic value. Wuyishan also has many places of interest, such asChongyou Wannian palace, Hongqiao and Jiagou boat coffin, as well as rareanimals and plants in the world. It is a national key nature reserve. There isalso a Wuyishan Nature Museum. Wuyi Mountain is also a famous historical andcultural mountain. The ancients said: Confucius and Qiu in the Eastern ZhouDynasty, Zhu Xi in the Southern Song Dynasty, Taiyue in the north and Wuyi inthe south. Zhu Xi, a neo Confucianist of the Southern Song Dynasty, lived herefor more than 40 years. He set up an account to teach disciples and wrote booksand theories, making it the cultural center of Southeast China and known asDaonan Li cave. Taoism also calls it the 16th cave. There are no less than 20__hymns written by literati and scholars in the past dynasties. There are morethan 400 inscriptions on the cliffs. These rich cultural and historical relicsalso add to the style of the famous mountains. The ancient Yue peoples boatcoffins, the ancient city ruins of the Han Dynasty, the ancient porcelain kilnruins of the Song Dynasty and the imperial tea garden of the Yuan Dynasty makeWuyishan a place for people to visit and explore ancient times.

Wuyishan Nature Reserve is the largest and most complete forest ecosystemin Southeast China. It has many peaks, dense primeval forest, magnificent,simple and beautiful scenery, and rich biological resources. It is included inthe United Nations human and nature reserve.

Danxia mountain (China redstone park), located at shaoguan city, guangdong province ren county and Zhen jiang district, is one of the world geological park, leads to the world heritage nomination, the world natural heritage, etc. Danxia mountain area of 292 square kilometers, is the biggest area of guangdong province, beautiful scenery, predominantly danxia landform landscape scenic area and natural heritage sites, and dinghu mountain, luofu mountain, beautifully as four renowned great mountains in guangdong. Since 1988, danxia mountain successively won the national scenic area, national nature reserve, national geological park, national AAAAA level scenic spots such as the five national brand, ratified in 20xx the first world geological park.

Danxia mountain is one of the world "danxia landform" named after. Danxia mountain consists of more than 680 top flat, steep slope, slow foothill red gravel rock, sages "color such as w, Dan Ming", which are characterized by red cliff danya. According to geologists study: in the world have found more than 1200 danxia landform, danxia mountain is the most typical and the most complete types of modelling development the most abundant, the most scenic danxia landform concentrated distribution area.

China redstone park, danxia mountain, located at shaoguan city, guangdong province ren county, east longitude 113 ° 36 25 "53" to 113 ° 47, north latitude 24 ° 51 48 "between 12 to 25 ° 04". Covers an area of 292 square kilometers, is the biggest area of guangdong province, landscape, the most beautiful scenic spot. Since 1988, danxia mountain successively won the national scenic area, national nature reserve, national geological park, national AAAAA level scenic spots such as the five national brand, on February 13, 20xx, the United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization approval for the worlds first world geological park.

Danxia mountain is one of the world "danxia landform" named after. Danxia mountain consists of more than 680 top flat, steep slope, slow foothill red gravel rock, sages "color such as w, Dan Ming", which are characterized by red cliff danya. According to geologists study: in the world have found more than 1200 danxia landform, danxia mountain is the most typical and the most complete types of modelling development the most abundant, the most scenic danxia landform concentrated distribution area.

Between 140 million and 70 million, danxia mountain is a large inland basin, affected by the Himalayan orogeny, strong uplift surrounded by mountain, basin to accept a large number of clastic sediments, formed a thick red strata; Around 7000 years ago, the earths crust rise gradually eroded. Since 6 million years ago, the basin occurred many times intermittent rise, average every increase 1 meter ten thousand, fluvial incision erosion at the same time, the red layer is cut into a piece of red mountain danxia group, which is now the danxia mountain.

The Butterfly Spring in Yangshuo is located in the essence of the "ten LiGallery" in Yangshuo Moon Mountain scenic area. It has the only originalsuspension bridge in Yangshuo, the waterfall of the mountain music stream, thebirds view of Yangshuos "Dragon River" and Yangjiao mountain. The best scenicspots, honeybee Gardens, Butterfly Gardens, the largest butterfly garden inChina, and other ballet are also known as "ballet" on the rock wall. Dance "--the most fashionable outdoor sports of rock climbing and the live performance ofLiangzhu song and dance let you get rid of the noise and return to nature.

The main scenic spots in butterfly spring park are: Butterfly cave,butterfly mountain waterfall, butterfly bridge, beautiful scenery of butterflymountain, butterfly edge, bee edge, butterfly Pavilion, etc. In butterflyspring, in addition to the idyllic scenery of Yangshuo, you can also see thelocal style performance, bee training skills and free taste of wild honey.

Especially worth mentioning is the butterfly edge in the garden. Atpresent, it is the largest butterfly garden in China, with colorful butterfliesdancing among thousands of trees. As long as you walk into the edge ofbutterflies, you cant help but "look for flowers and ask for willows, attractwind and provoke butterflies", and experience the feeling of "dancing withbutterflies and butterflies". When you climb to the top of Dieshan mountain, youwill arrive at the best place to overlook the idyllic scenery of Yangshuo,either the clear sky, or the misty rain, or the curl of cooking smoke risingfrom the mountain village covered with mist under the setting sun.

The ancient lotus pond is located in the ancient city of Baoding. It hasattracted many tourists with its unique antique color and various classicbuildings.

Walking into the ancient lotus pond, the first thing you see is a rockery,which is surrounded by the East Canal connecting the north and South ponds.There are many strange rocks on the mountain. From a distance, some are likeexquisite pagodas, some are like cranes neck, some are like apes ears, andsome run with horses. Im intoxicated with all kinds of strange shapes.

Around the rockery, I came to the beautiful lotus pool. The lotus pool islarge, accounting for almost a quarter of the park. The lotus leaves aresqueezed like big jade plates. The lotus in the pool is even more colorful: somejust have buds, green and green; some have pink flowers, ready to bloom; somehave one or two petals, like a shy little girl, shy to speak; some stretchpetals, reveal yellow stamens, like a beautiful girl, graceful. It can be saidthat the lotus in the sun is so red!

The ancient lotus pond not only has beautiful scenery, but also has alegend: "lotus leaves supporting peach". It is the unique shape of the paviliontop in the garden. In the middle of the green rolled lotus leaf is a big redpeach. This structure is novel and natural. It is said that Empress Dowager Cixidisguised herself as a village woman and fled overnight when the eight nationallied forces entered Beijing. An old craftsman designed the pavilion top styleof "lotus leaf supporting peach" in Lianchi, which is harmonious with the soundof "escape in the night". The purpose is to expose Empress Dowager Cixisdisgraceful behavior. Empress Dowager Cixi passed by Baoding when she returnedto Beijing. When she saw "lotus leaves supporting peach", she became angry andimmediately sent a decree to kill the old craftsman.

There are also world-famous stele corridor, Lianchi academy and somebuildings in the ancient lotus pond. The ancient lotus pond is rich in historyand culture, contributing to the ancient city of Baoding.

Surrounded by water on all sides, there are many forests and trees on theisland. From a distance, it looks like a huge dark green ship guarding theancient city of Changsha against the water. It is 5km long from north to Southand 50-200m wide from east to west, with a total area of nearly 70hm2. It is themost famous river center in China and the longest inland river oasis in theworld. Juzhou is rich in beautiful oranges, so it is called Juzhou. Sinceancient times, it is famous for its beautiful scenery and long history. It isthe place where the "river sky and dusk snow" of the famous "eight sceneries ofXiaoxiang" in Song Dynasty lies. Juzhou is a summer resort. Mao Zedong used toswim and walk here and sunbathe on the beach when he was young. At present,Juzizhou has been turned into a park, with thousands of citrus trees planted.During the autumn harvest season, there are many oranges. There are pavilionsand corridors in the park, and a huge white marble monument stands in the park.On the monument, the four characters "juzizhoutou" written by Mao Zedong and theword "Qinyuanchun · Changsha" written by him in the autumn of 1920__ areengraved. There are natural swimming grounds on both sides of the middle ofJuzhou. There are highways running through the north and south.

The municipal government plans to build this place into a multi-functionalinternational sightseeing and cultural scenic spot integrating garden, tourism,entertainment, sports, culture and commerce. The scenic spots in the planningare divided into "two corridors and seven gardens": Shili Huxiang culturalcorridor, Shili upstream music corridor, Wanju Jingxiu garden, return to naturegarden, visitors paradise, shopping and food garden, fitness and longevitygarden, custom resort garden and outdoor life garden, with a planned investmentof 2 billion yuan.

Geography overview

Jiulong cave, a national scenic spot, is located in Yangtou Town, 17kilometers to the east of the city, the north end of Liulong mountain range andthe Grand Canyon on the South Bank of Jinjiang River. There are many peaks,overlapping peaks, deep valleys, verdant bamboo trees and intact vegetation inthe scenic spot. There are magnificent karst caves, magnificent and dangerousJinjiang Canyon, beautiful Jinjiang (Yangtou) reservoir area and new stones withhigh archaeological value The ancient cultural sites of primitive people in theage of pottery are a tourist attraction integrating appreciation and scientificresearch. Jiulong cave is the main scenic spot of the scenic spot, located inthe middle of the scenic spot. The cave is spacious, majestic and numerous. Themain cave is 2284 meters long, 100 meters wide, 75-80 meters high and covers anarea of more than 70000 square meters.

Overview of scenic spots

Jiulong Cave Scenic Spot mainly includes Jiulong cave, Jinjiang Canyon,Jinjiang reservoir area and other scenic spots

(1) Jiulong cave

Jiulong cave is the main scenic spot of the scenic spot, located in themiddle of the scenic spot. The cave is spacious, majestic and numerous. The maincave is 2284 meters long, 100 meters wide, 75-80 meters high and covers an areaof more than 70000 square meters. The whole cave is divided into 8 halls and anunderground river. The hall is divided into two layers, 6 halls on the upperlayer and 2 halls on the lower layer. There are small holes connecting the upperand lower halls and the cave, which is unfathomable. Inside the cave are greendragon, lobster, conch, turtle, Kaiping peacock, lion, camel team, monkey group,ancient temple, god Buddha, fairy and the crowd of children nestling together;The cave is full of stalagmites, stone pillars, stone curtains, stonewaterfalls, stone curtains, stone flowers, stone needles and so on. Some of themare like a sea of clouds, some of them are like birds and animals, and some ofthem are like exotic flowers and plants. The three giant pillars in the thirdhall are tall and majestic. The most prominent one is the "jiulongpan pillar",which is 39.9 meters high and 13.5 meters in circumference. There are nine stonedragons winding around the pillar body, which is powerful and lifelike.

According to legend, there are six green dragons and three yellow dragonsin Liulong mountain meeting here. Seeing that this cave is more like a fairylandin heaven, they all want to own it. They fight for each other and are unwillingto leave. When the rooster crows and the day breaks, they cant get out of thecave, so they turn into nine stone dragons and plate them on the pillars in thecave. Hence the name of Jiulong cave. One kilometer to the left of Jiulong cave,there is a very strange cold and hot wind tunnel. One is cool and cold, and theother is warm and warm. Its amazing and memorable.

(2) Jinjiang Gorge

Located in the Jiulong Cave Scenic Area, it stretches for ten miles. Thereare many isolated peaks and caves, which are very spectacular. Here we mainlyintroduce the Guanyin Mountain and liantai peak in the canyon, which integratetourism and Buddhism. Guanyin Mountain, located on the right side of Jiulongcave, is majestic and majestic, with a total area of 2 square kilometers. Therewere Lotus Temple, Guanyin hall, Qiuzi temple and other ancient buildings, allpainted pillars and carved beams, looking from the fence. The Jinjiang River islike a belt, the canyon is flowing green, the smoke is vast, the cloud riverdances together, and the scene is extremely magnificent; Liantai peak is themain peak of Guanyin Mountain. You can have a birds-eye view of the clear andshining river near, and you can see the mountains from afar to the Golden Summitof Fanjing Mountain. On a foggy morning after rain, you can also encounter thevast sea of fog and the colorful "Buddha light".

{Guizhou tour guide · Huangguoshu waterfall tour guide · zhijindong tourguide · Xianglushan tour guide

(3) Jinjiang (Yangtou) reservoir area

From lujiadong hydropower station down the river to Yangtou hydropowerstation, the flow is 24 kilometers, covering an area of 417 hectares. The greenbamboo cages on both sides of the river make the lake crystal clear. It is aman-made lake with beautiful mountains and trees.

(4) Huangla cave, Qingming cave, swan cave and squid cave are located nearJiulong cave. Another Huangla cave is located in Daping Township, southwest ofthe city.

贵州景点英语导游词5

Liuzhi special zone is a key coal producing area in China. It is the eastgate of Liupanshui City, the "Liangdu of China" and the "Jiangnan coal capital".It is known as the "Jiangnan coal sea". Transportation is very developed,mineral resources are rich, and biological resources are extremely rich.

The tourism resources of Liuzhi special zone are unique. It is a uniquetourist area integrating ethnic culture, natural scenery and historical sites.Among them, there are Peach Blossom Park, jiutoushan Park, Antarctic MountainPark and natural cave Moon Palace Cave (Guanyin cave) in the central part; thereare Langdai ancient city, stele of Langdai wood City, Tomb of Langdai riotmartyrs and mysterious Laowang mountain (Gulang mountain) in the South; thereare Dixi Forest Park in the southeast, waterfall group on Baishui River andkarst cave landscape centered on Luobie River; there are many caves in thesouth; In the north, there are the scenery of Yanjiao ancient town, laogaoqiaoscenic spot, langlongqiao scenic spot (chuangzidong), laobudi scenic spot andSuoga ecological museum scenic spot.

Combined with the rich and mysterious ethnic customs, such as the Buyipeoples watch catching, the Miao peoples moon drying, the Yi Peoples mountaincatching Festival, and the Gelao peoples new year eating, Liuzhis uniquetourism landscape has attracted a large number of tourists at home and abroad,as well as ethnic culture experts and scholars. At present, Liuzhi special zoneis actively carrying out the construction of Dixi ecological park, yueliangheyelangbuyi cultural ecological park, yuelianghe Provincial Forest Park, etc. thewater area behind the dam of azhu hydropower station is square kilometers, andthe water area behind the dam of Guangzhao Hydropower Station is 51.54 squarekilometers. The line along the river will become a beautiful landscape.

Liuzhi special zone is suitable for tourism in all seasons. Liuzhi specialzone has a pleasant climate. The annual average temperature is 13.5-15.2 ℃, nosevere heat in summer and no severe cold in winter.

Liuzhi special zone is 172 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincialcapital, and 98 kilometers away from the downtown area of Liupanshui. Itconnects Zhenning and Puding counties in the East, Guanling in the south,Shuicheng in the west, Zhijin and Nayong in the north, and Qinglong and Puancounties in the southwest. Liuzhi is located in the watershed between theYangtze River Basin and the Pearl River Basin. In the south, there is feijiangRiver in the upper reaches of Beipan River, in the north, there is Sancha Riverin the upper reaches of Wujiang River, and in the East, there is Baishui River,the source of Huangguoshu waterfall. There is a large drop of water flow andabundant water energy resources.

Liuzhi special zone is a combination of Liuzhi special zone and LangdaiCounty in the period of "three line construction". There are 32 ethnic groupsincluding Han, Yi, Miao, Buyi and Gelao living in the area, and the minoritypopulation accounts for 30.52% of the total population of the region. Minorityculture is very long.

Huangdi mausoleum, the mausoleum of Xuanyuan family, the ancestor of theChinese nation, is located in Beiqiao mountain, Huangling County. In 1961, theState Council announced the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor as the first batchof national key cultural relics protection units, known as "the first mausoleumin the world". The three characters of "Huangdi mausoleum" before the mausoleumof Huangdi were mentioned by Chiang Kai Shek. The mausoleum of the YellowEmperor was called "bridge mausoleum" in ancient times. It was a place foremperors and famous people to worship the Yellow Emperor. According to records,the earliest sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor began in 442 BC. Mausoleumattractions include: the worlds first mausoleum, Xuanyuan bridge, mausoleumarea, Xuanyuan temple, Yellow Emperors hand planted cypress, sincere Pavilion,guajia cypress, etc.

Qiaoshan mountain is thick and majestic, surrounded by JuShui at the footof the mountain. There are ancient cypresses on the mountain, which areevergreen and lush all the year round. The whole mausoleum is magnificent. Thetomb of the first mausoleum in the world is 3,6 meters high and 48 meters long.It is surrounded by a green brick wall. In front of the mausoleum, there is theinscription "Long Yu in Qiaoshan" in the 15th year of Jiajing reign of the MingDynasty, which means "Long Yu ascends to heaven" of the Yellow Emperor. In frontof the pavilion for a sacrifice, Xie hilltop, cornices up warped, dignified.Inside the pavilion stands the stone tablet of "mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor"written by Guo Moruo. The cemetery area is surrounded by red walls, withLingxing gate on the southeast side and imitation stone towers of Han Dynasty onboth sides.

Just south of the front of the mausoleum, outside the wall of themausoleum, is a high earthen platform, namely "Hanwu Sendai". According to thebook of Fengchan in historical records, "Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty visitedShuofang in the north, and killed more than 100000 soldiers to sacrifice to theYellow Emperors tomb." Hanwu Sendai, which was built by Hanwu emperor tosacrifice to Huangdi, is more than 20 meters high. It has been built with blockstones and has stone steps, cloud plates and guardrails. The front area ofHuangdi temple is magnificent, covering an area of about 10000 square meters.5000 large river pebbles are selected for paving, which symbolizes the 5000 yearcivilization history of the Chinese nation.

The Yellow Emperors hand planted cypress is located in Xuanyuan Temple ofHuangling County in the middle of Shaanxi Province. It is more than 20 metershigh and 11 meters in diameter at breast height. It is vigorous and straight,with a canopy covering the air. Its leaves keep growing all the year round. Itis thick and dense, like a huge green umbrella. It is said that it was plantedby the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan himself, more than 5000 years ago. It is theoldest cypress in the world. There is a local proverb: seven arms eight half, GeGe Ge is not worth it. It is said that seven people are not surrounded by eachother.