导游词英语范文精选20篇

Good morning, everyone. First of all, welcome to Fuzhou, Rongcheng. Im __tour guide of __ travel agency. Today we will visit Yongquan temple in Gushan.Now we have come to the parking lot of Gushan. Please follow me to get off andtake care of your valuables. Please also remember that our car number is min d __. Our tour time here is about 2 hours. Please get on the bus at 11:00.

Members, today we are going to visit Gushan, a famous mountain with a longhistory and culture in Fuzhou. It is said that there is a huge stone at the topof the peak, which looks like a drum. Whenever there is wind and rain, it soundslike a drum. So Gushan got its name. In the book "the story of moving a city"more than 1600 years ago, there was a saying that "the Left Banner and the rightdrum are unique in Fujian".

The altitude of Gushan is 1004 meters. The Yongquan temple we visited islocated at an altitude of 650 meters on the hillside. Yongquan temple, with ahistory of 1200 years, is one of the five largest jungles in Fuzhou. Yongquantemple is mainly composed of Tianwang hall, Daxiong hall and Dharma hall. Thereare "three railways" and "three treasures" in the temple. What are these "threerailways" and "three treasures"? During the tour, I will introduce them one byone. Well, members of the group, we came to the Mountain Gate of Gushan alongthis path. Please look at the couplet on the stone column: "why clean the land,dont close the empty door". This is a famous couplet, meaning pun. Please see,the mountain gate is built at the entrance of the hillside, and the mountainwind blows straight in, which can blow the fallen leaves and dust clean withoutmanual cleaning; In summer and autumn, typhoons are frequent, and the mountaingate is often blown down, so there is no more gate, leaving the empty gate. Fromits moral point of view, pure land refers to the pure land of Buddhism, which isspotless, so there is no need to clean it; empty land refers to Buddhism, whichis free of belief, so there is no need to close it. This couplet is also aTibetan head couplet, with the words "Jing" and "Kong" respectively. It iswritten in memory of the late abbot of Yongquan temple, master Jingkong.

OK, members, now lets go to luohanquan. Members, now we see that thisspring pool is "Luohan spring". It is said that during the construction of thetemple, a Abbot monk dreamed that there was a spring here. The next day, themonks dug here, and sure enough, there was a clear spring. So in order to thankLuohan for giving the spring, the monks called this spring Luohan spring, andYongquan Temple got its name.

OK, members, please turn around. Now in front of us, we can see the plaqueof Yongquan temple, which was written by Emperor Kangxi himself. The handwritingis simple and powerful.

Members of the group, please do not enter the temple for the time being,because I want to introduce the towers on both sides of us. Now, please guesswhat materials are used for this pair of small and exquisite towers in front ofus, and what role do the towers play in the temple?

Ah! You said it was made of wood, you said it was made of stone, and yousaid it was made of iron. No one seems to have guessed right. This pair oftowers are made of clay. They have a history of more than 900 years. The one onthe left is called the "solemnly robbing Thousand Buddhas pagoda", whichrepresents the Buddha of the past and the light burning Buddha. The one on theright is called "Xianjie thousand Buddha pagoda", which represents the presentBuddha Sakyamuni Buddha. The color of the two towers is brown. They are fired inlayers with clay, stacked and glazed. The tower is about 7 meters high and hasnine octagonal stories. There are 1038 Buddha statues on the wall of the tower.The earthenware firing tower we see today is very rare.

You can see that there are 72 tower bells, which are also made of clay.Whenever the wind blows, it will make a pleasant sound, which seems to send us ablessing of peace. Lotus petals, lion dances and dwarfs are carved on the baseof the tower, and inscriptions are engraved to record the time when the towerwas built and the names of the craftsmen. The two pagodas were originallylocated in Longrui courtyard in the southern suburb of Fuzhou. They were movedto Yongquan temple in 1972. Now it is listed as a provincial cultural relicprotection unit. These two pavilions are the evidence for the study of SongDynasty architecture. What role does the tower play in the temple?

In fact, the temple and the tower have a deep origin. Tower, Sanskrit zuduslope, originally meant tomb, dome. In ancient India, people called templespagoda temples. The temple is dominated by pagodas, in which people store therelics and scriptures of some eminent monks. The pagoda was regarded as anauspicious relic in the temple, and later evolved into a unique religiousbuilding. After Buddhism was introduced into China, the Chinese nation is goodat melting foreign culture and creating a culture rich in national material. Asa symbol of Buddhism, in the process of the Sinicization of Buddhism, the formof the pagoda has been diversified, including high, short, fat, thin, round,square, iron and wood. The purpose of the pagoda has been expanded from onlystoring relics and symbolizing Buddhism to merit, sustenance and commemoration,and even as a sign of maritime navigation, as well as special buildings relatedto geomantic omen. The pottery pagoda we see today is also a pagoda worthy ofyour appreciation. This pair of Song Dynasty pottery pagodas is one of the"three treasures" of Yongquan temple that we visit today. Here we give you 15minutes to take photos. In 15 minutes, we will visit the "three railways" andthe other two treasures of the "three treasures" of the temple. Thank you

大家好!我是你们的小导游，今天由我来带你们参观我们的学校。

敬爱的领导，请先向前看，朱红的墙上刻着四个苍劲有力的烫金大字“育才学校”。

踏进育才学校的大门，首先映入眼帘的是一座伟岸的毛主席雕像，他洁白如玉，慈祥的高举右手，在欢迎我们的到来。在他的底座下面有八个大字：“好好学习，天天向上”。这句话时刻鼓励我们向着知识的海洋勇往直前。

向中心大道走，迎面而来的是国旗台，国旗随风飘扬，鲜艳无比。

再向北走，左边是我们美丽的小花园，那里一年四季景色优美，花香也沁人心脾。花园的四周栽着许多高大的广玉兰，它们像卫士一样守护着我们的花园。

道路右边是宽阔的大操场，十分平坦，下课的时候同学们都来这里玩，他们有的跳绳，有的在打球，有的几个人在一起嬉戏，还有的……真是快乐无比。

再向前走，是我们的教学楼，它有三层，每一间教室里都整整齐齐摆着桌子椅子。我们就在这明亮的教室里享受着知识给我们带来的无穷乐趣。

我们的学校还不错吧?欢迎您下次再来参观。

Hello, everyone. Let me introduce our Tianzhu Mountain.

1. Now the avenue under your feet is called Tianzhu Avenue, which is themain road at the foot of Tianzhu Mountain. However, the gate tower acrossTianzhu Avenue is the landmark gate of Tianzhu Mountain. On the gate tower,there are six words "ancient South Mountain Tianzhu Mountain". Have you heard ofMr. Zhao Puchu? The tourists answer is very good. Mr. Zhao Puchu was thepresident of Chinas Buddhist Association before he died It is also the lastpiece of calligraphy of Mr. Zhao Puchu.

2. OK, tourists, now we come to the SANZU Temple scenic area. Now we areready to get off the bus. Please take your belongings and dont leave valuableson the bus. After a while, Master Li will close the doors and windows for us.Please remember the license plate number, color and parking place of ourbus.

3. Now we have arrived at the square in front of the SANZU temple. TheSANZU temple, also known as Qianyuan temple, was built when Emperor Liangwu ofthe Southern Dynasty. Later, can, a monk of the Sui Dynasty, lived in seclusionhere after Huike of the second ancestor, built a temple and carried forwardBuddhism. Therefore, later generations call it SANZU. The name of SANZU templecomes from this. SANZU temple has a history of more than 1400 years. Theexisting ancient buildings include jueji tower, sutra collection tower, LihuaPavilion, Sangao Pavilion, etc. it was rated as a national key temple in 1983.Please follow me to visit this ancient and long-standing temple. Please abide bythe temple regulations on the warning signs, respect others and be happy.

4. After visiting the SANZU temple, now we come to the cliff stone carvingsin the ancient cave of Shiniu. With its large number, high density, high gradeand long time, it ranks first among all the scenic spots and is listed as a keycultural relic protection unit by the State Council. There are more than 300stone carvings from Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties as well as theRepublic of China on this stone wall. The most precious ones are the authenticworks of Wang Anshi, one of the eight famous calligraphers in Tang and SongDynasties, and Huang Tingjian, one of the four famous calligraphers in SongDynasty, which I refer to on my right hand. Wang Anshi was granted the title ofking of Jing, who is respected by others, However, in our Tianzhu Mountain, wehave the honor to retain one, so that we can have a glimpse of its calligraphystyle. You can take photos if you are interested. Twenty minutes later, we willgather at the gate and go to Tianzhu east gate.

5. After getting off the cableway, we came to the elephant trunk stonescenic spot. The elephant trunk stone scenic spot is located in the main peakarea of Tianzhu Mountain. Lets see if the protruding stone pillar looks like anelephants nose, and the plane is the elephants big ears, and the concave partis the elephants eyes. Seeing this, we cant help sighing at the uncannyworkmanship of nature.

6. Elephant trunk stone is a natural landscape. Now we come to Zongguanvillage, a cultural landscape. Zongguan village was built by Liu Yuan, arighteous man of Qianshan Mountain, in order to fight against the Yuan Dynasty.There are five gates in Tianzhu Mountain, East, West, North and south. Now weare visiting Liu Yuans headquarters. We can imagine its majestic and dangerous.Is there a tense atmosphere when we are close to Zongguan village, The strangestone statues on the cliff are not like soldiers who are ready to go. Are thereany sentries behind the piles of boulders to watch the enemy? Lets take a lookat these pine trees again. Each one is rooted in the crevice of the stone. Itsshape is very strange and its vitality is very strong. Please look at it from adistance and dont play with it. The only way to enter the village is the stonestep with a slope of 60 to 80 degrees, commonly known as "ladder pass". When yougo up, dont be afraid. Hold the railing and dont look down. The scenery abovewill make us marvel, and the scenery behind will catch up.

7. Now we have arrived at the ancient fort, which witnessed the war at thattime. From the ancient fort, we can have a panoramic view. In front of us areLiu Yuans thatched shed, piics, and general village. Lets take a look at theBaizhang cliff and Qianbu ladder we just passed. Dont you believe that we cameup from here? I finally understand that Liu Yuan will choose to be the chiefstronghold here. Its really that one man will be the main stronghold and tenthousand people will not be allowed to open.

8. You look in the direction of my hand, here is Feilai peak. Feilai peakis 1424 meters above sea level, which is the third peak of Tianzhu Mountain. Thewhole peak is made up of a huge stone. When you look at the huge stone abovethis peak, we cant help but wonder where this stone came from and who put itup. Every visitor here will have the same question, even more than one burdenWorry: in case of strong wind that day, what can we do? It is said that TianzhuMountain was a vast west sea 2.6 billion years ago. There were many snake demonsand turtle spirits in the West Sea. They committed all kinds of evils. Later,Taishang Laojun borrowed a Zhenyao stone from Dragon King of Donghai to press onFeilai peak. Zhenyao stone is what we see now.

9. Lets see if the Tianzhu pine here is a bit similar to the Yingke pinein Huangshan. Dont look at it. Its only 5 meters high and 80 centimetersthick. According to the survey, it has a history of more than 1500 years. Hegrew up completely on the cliff, standing against the wind and standing tallwith the stone. The branches spread out, perhaps waving to us to welcome us.

10. Now we have reached Tianzhu peak, which is 1488 meters above sea level.It is like the pillar of the whole sky. Zhu Xi, the Deputy scholar of the SongDynasty, also lamented the magnificence of Tianzhu Mountain and wrote the poemof Tianzhu peak. Now I will recite this poem for you. Please give meencouragement. Tianzhu peak, Zhu Xi, stands erect as a pillar in the sky and ismajestic in hanweidong. If we only talk about heaven and earth, who knows how tomake great achievements. I dont know how to recite well. From Zhu Xis poems,we can also appreciate the magnificence of Tianzhu peak. OK, tourists, we arefree for 20 minutes, and we will gather here after 20 minutes. Then we will godown the mountain and go back to the hotel to have a rest.

11. This is the end of our trip to Tianzhu Mountain today. Thank you foryour support and cooperation in my work. Finally, I wish you a lot of money anda happy family.

Welcome to Yuhuatai scenic spot. Now we are in the north gate of Yuhuataiscenic area. Before we begin our tour, please listen to me tell a legend.

The story takes place during the Tianjian period of the Liang Dynasty, whenBuddhism was very popular. There were many temples and cigarettes aroundYuhuatai. It is said that an eminent monk named master Yun Guang set up an altarto preach scriptures in a place where the peak is high and the forest is deep.The eminent monk has profound Buddhism, and his mouth is full of lotus flowers.Those who hear the Tao are infatuated and gather for several days. On this day,a few colorful clouds floated across the lecturing altar. Suddenly, the skyflashed. In an instant, colorful flowers, like rain, fell down all over thehills. But the way is that the cloud light theory actually makes the God movethe true feelings, tears whirling. From then on, the eminent monks preachingoffice left the name of Yuhuatai. And the falling seven color flowers turnedinto the well-known Yuhua stone.

In fact, the real name of Yuhuatai has to start from geology. You are nowstanding in the ancient Yangtze River. At that time, the surging river wasrolling under our feet. Later, due to the crustal movement, the river channelmoved northward, resulting in gravel deposition, which is called "Yuhuashilayer" geologically. The stone is oval in shape, with agate in quality. It islustrous, crystal clear, multicolored and beautiful in texture. Because theterrain here is high, reaching an altitude of 60 meters, and rich in Yuhuashi,it is called Yuhuatai, which is worthy of the name.

As Yuhuatai is a commanding height in the south of Nanjing, itsgeographical location is very important, and it has always been known as the"south gate of Jinling". Since ancient times, Yuhuatai has been a must formilitary strategists. It was here that sun ce of the eastern Wu Dynasty defeatedLiu Yao. During the invasion of Jin soldiers in the Southern Song Dynasty, theycamped in Yuhuatai; during the Tianjing defense war of the Taiping HeavenlyKingdom, during the Xinhai Revolution, they crusaded against the Qing soldiers,and during the "capital defense war" of the Anti Japanese War, they all set offa series of wars. Yuhuatai was devastated by war, desolate and desolate, and therain did not appear.

From the legend just now, we must think that Yuhuatai must be a verybeautiful place. Yes, in history, Yuhuatai is a famous scenic spot, withundulating hills, verdant trees, flowing water, clear springs, singing birds andfragrant flowers. Literati, poets, emperors and generals of the past dynastiesvisited the scenic spots and left many well-known poems. According to therecords of Danyang in the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuhuatai is the place wherepeople visit in the south of the Yangtze River. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Yuhuatai was listed as one of the 18 scenic spots of Jinling and the 48 scenicspots of Jinling.

From 1927 to 1949, Yuhuatai wrote another page of startling and weeping.Tens of thousands of outstanding Chinese sons and daughters, for the liberationof the Chinese people and the birth of new China, have sacrificed their preciouslives on the rain flower terrace and composed a solemn and stirring song ofpioneers with their blood.

After the founding of the peoples Republic of China, in order to rememberthe martyrs, pursue the sages, educate the future generations and enlighten thefuture generations, on December 12, 1949, the second session of the firstpeoples Congress of Nanjing made a resolution to build the Yuhuatai Martyrscemetery. According to the principle of "greening before construction" in theinitial stage of the mausoleum construction, after more than 40 years ofafforestation, Yuhuatai scenic spot has planted more than 240 ornamental trees,such as cedar, juniper, Ginkgo biloba, Magnolia, Begonia, Osmanthus fragrans andred maple, with a greening coverage rate of 87%. Since the end of 1970s, theparty and the government have invested a lot of money to build large-scalememorial buildings.

After nearly half a century of planning and construction, Yuhuatai hasformed a basic pattern that is not only a solemn and solemn memorial site, butalso a pleasant tourist attraction. Today, the solemn, simple, fresh, elegantand beautiful environment in Yuhuatai scenic area, the magnificent memorialbuildings across the central axis, and the natural landscape with beautifulscenery in spring, summer, autumn and winter, as well as the rich and colorfulcultural landscape with a long history blend with each other.

尊敬的各位游客，我将要带领大家游览的是凤城中心小学。

这所学校坐落于花园南路99号，大门朝东，门外是繁忙而又有序的花园路，这条路为我们出入校园提供了极大的方便，西面是美丽而又壮观的的青草河。南面紧邻血站，背面是商业区。学校占地面积两万多平方米，始建于1993年。

下面大家和我一起看学校大门，大门左边的图案是一个队礼，意思是一名少先队员打队礼，表示对来宾的尊重。右边的图案是一个三角板，表示我们在学校里努力学习，学校里充满了浓厚的学习气氛。

进入大门，看正前面，一面五星红旗在高高的旗杆上迎风飘扬，每周一我们全校师生都要在这里举行隆重的升旗仪式，学校的优秀学生也在这神圣的地方接受老师对他们的表彰。

继续往前走，大家请看，南北两座教学楼就展现在我们眼前了。北教学楼的墙上，写的“衣之美、食之礼、言之韵、行之雅”是教育学生进步的。来到南教学楼，墙上面的这句“做好的自己”也时时刻刻鼓励着学生们前进的步伐。顺着楼梯我带领大家来到的是微机室，我告诉大家，上微机课时每个学生都能拥有一台电脑，可方便了。

走出教学楼，后面就是一个大大的操场了，这是学生们娱乐放松的地方，看操场上正在玩耍的孩子们个个脸上都洋溢着开心和欢乐。

这就是我们可爱的校园了!

At a distance of 50 km northwest of Beijing stands an arc-shaped cluster of hills fronted by a small plain. Here is where 13 emperors of the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) were buried, and the area is known as the Ming Tombs.

Construction of the tombs started in 1409 and ended with the fall of the Ming Dynasty in 1644. In over 200 years tombs were built over an area of 40 square kilometres, which is surrounded by walls totalling 40 kilometres. Each tomb is located at the foot of a separate hill and is linked with the other tombs by a road called the Sacred Way. The stone archway at the southern end of the Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals.

Beijing served as the national capital during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Unlike Ming and Qing rulers who all built massive tombs for themselves, Yuan rulers left no similar burial grounds. Why the difference?

This has to do with peoples different views on death. Beijing nomads came from the Mongolian steppe. Mongols who established the Yuan Dynasty held the belief that they had come from: earth. they adopted a simple funeral method: the dead was placed inside a hollowed nanmu tree, which was then buried under grassland. Growth of grass soon left no traces of the tombs.

By contrast, during the Ming Dynasty established by Han Chinese coming from an agricultural society in central China, people believed the existence of an after-world, where the dead "lived" a life similar to that of the living. Ming emperor, therefore, has grand mausoleums built for themselves. Qing rulers did likewise.

The stone archway at the southern end of the Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals. Well-proportioned and finely carved, the archway is one of the best preserved specimens of its kink in the Ming Dynasty. It is also the largest ancient stone archway in China.

The Stele Pavilion, not far from the Great Palace Gate, is actually a pavilion with a double-eaved roof. On the back of the stele is carvedpoetry written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty when he visited the Ming Tombs.

The Sacred Way inside the gate of the Ming Tomb is lined with 18 pairs of stone human figures and animals. These include four each of three types of officials: civil, military and meritorious officials, symbolizing those who assist the emperor in the administration of the state, plus four each of six iypes of animals: lion, griffin, camel, elephant, unicorn and horse.

Yongling, built in 1536, is the tomb for Emperor Shizong, Zhu Houcong (1507-1566). He stayed in power for 45 years.

The Dingling Tomb is the tomb of Emperor Wanli (reigned 1573-1619), the 13th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, whose personal name was Zhu Yijun, and of his two empresses, Xiao Duan and Xiao Jing. The tomb was completed in six years (1584-1590), it occupies a total area of 1,195 square meters at the foot of Dayu Mountain southwest of the Changling Tomb.

At a distance of 50 km northwest of Beijing stands an arc-shaped cluster of hills fronted by a small plain. Here is where 13 emperors of the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) were buried, and the area is known as the Ming Tombs.

Construction of the tombs started in 1409 and ended with the fall of the Ming Dynasty in 1644. In over 200 years tombs were built over an area of 40 square kilometres, which is surrounded by walls totalling 40 kilometres. Each tomb is located at the foot of a separate hill and is linked with the other tombs by a road called the Sacred Way. The stone archway at the southern end of the Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals.

Beijing served as the national capital during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Unlike Ming and Qing rulers who all built massive tombs for themselves, Yuan rulers left no similar burial grounds. Why the difference?

This has to do with peoples different views on death. Beijing nomads came from the Mongolian steppe. Mongols who established the Yuan Dynasty held the belief that they had come from: earth. they adopted a simple funeral method: the dead was placed inside a hollowed nanmu tree, which was then buried under grassland. Growth of grass soon left no traces of the tombs.

By contrast, during the Ming Dynasty established by Han Chinese coming from an agricultural society in central China, people believed the existence of an after-world, where the dead "lived" a life similar to that of the living. Ming emperor, therefore, has grand mausoleums built for themselves. Qing rulers did likewise.

The stone archway at the southern end of the Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals. Well-proportioned and finely carved, the archway is one of the best preserved specimens of its kink in the Ming Dynasty. It is also the largest ancient stone archway in China.

The Stele Pavilion, not far from the Great Palace Gate, is actually a pavilion with a double-eaved roof. On the back of the stele is carvedpoetry written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty when he visited the Ming Tombs.

The Sacred Way inside the gate of the Ming Tomb is lined with 18 pairs of stone human figures and animals. These include four each of three types of officials: civil, military and meritorious officials, symbolizing those who assist the emperor in the administration of the state, plus four each of six iypes of animals: lion, griffin, camel, elephant, unicorn and horse.

Yongling, built in 1536, is the tomb for Emperor Shizong, Zhu Houcong (1507-1566). He stayed in power for 45 years.

The Dingling Tomb is the tomb of Emperor Wanli (reigned 1573-1619), the 13th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, whose personal name was Zhu Yijun, and of his two empresses, Xiao Duan and Xiao Jing. The tomb was completed in six years (1584-1590), it occupies a total area of 1,195 square meters at the foot of Dayu Mountain southwest of the Changling Tomb.

Emperor Xianzong, Zhu Jianshen, and his three empresses are entombed within Maoling. Zhu Jianshen (1447-1487) was the first son of Emperor Yingzong. He stayed in power for 22 years.

We have covered some of the most significant tombs of the 13 Ming tombs in the tour. If you are also interested in the other tombs, the best way is to come and experience yourself.

Changling is the tomb of emperor Yongle (reigned 1403-1424), the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty whose personal name was Zhu Di, and of his empress. Built in 1413, the mausoleum extends over an area of 100,000 square metres. The soul tower, which tells people whose tomb it is, rests on a circular wall called the "city of treasures" which surrounds the burial mound. The "city of treasures" at Changling has a length of more than a kilometre.

The underground palace at Dingling Tomb consists of an antechamber, a ceniral chamber and a rear chamber plus the left and right annexes. One of the pictures shows the central chamber where the sacrificial utensils are on display. Two marble doors are made of single slabs and carved with life-size human figures, flowers and birds. More than 3,000 articles have been unearthed from the tumulus, the most precious being the golden crowns of the emperor and his queen.

There are two ancient castle sites in the open wilderness in the northwestsuburb of Yinchuan city. This is the famous zhenbeibao ancient city in China.The castle is a cultural relic protection unit in Yinchuan City, and is now thelocation of Western China Film and television city.

The two castles were garrison fortresses set up in the Ming and QingDynasties to prevent the invasion of Fucheng (Yinchuan City) by variousnationalities to the north of Helan Mountain. Zhenbeibao also got its name. Thelocal people call them "old castle" and "New Castle". According to localrecords, the old fort was built in the 13th year of Hongzhi (1500), and the newfort was built in the 5th year of Qianlong (1740).

The two fortresses, one south and one north, both face east in the West.The old castle close to the east side of the mountain highway has beencompletely eroded by the wind, and only the remnant walls and broken wallsremain. The city is 175 meters long in the East and West and 160 meters wide inthe South and North. Passing through Huangtu road in the city to the north isthe site of the old castle urn. Another 200 meters to the north is the newcastle. Xinbao city is relatively complete, 170 meters long from east to westand 150 meters wide from north to south. The walls are rammed with loess and aremore than 10 meters high. There is a semicircle urn in the East and a slope onthe south side of the gate to climb the wall. The city wall is 5 meters wide,with crenels 1.8 meters high. There were turrets at the four corners of the citywall, and the base of the turret can be seen.

After hundreds of years of vicissitudes, zhenbeibao has become a touristlandscape in the eastern foot of Helan Mountain with its vigorous and simplestyle. With its unique mysterious charm, it has aroused the strong interest ofmany famous Chinese film artists and has been praised as "a mysterious treasureland" by artists.

Tourist friends: Hello!

Im very glad to meet you in the beautiful Jiangcheng "Dandong" on thissunny day. Im a tour guide of __ travel agency. My name is __X. Ill do thetour guide work for you this time. Now, on behalf of all the staff of __ travelagency, I warmly welcome you. At the same time, I wish you a happy and happytravel life!

Dear friends, during our tour, you can call me Liu Dao or Xiao Liu. If youhave any needs, please dont mention it. As long as it is reasonable andpossible, I will try my best to meet your needs. In addition, there is a driverwho serves us. His surname is __X. Now we would like to thank the driver for hishard work with applause.

Today, Im going to visit qingshangou, a famous provincial scenic spot inDandong. Its located in qingshangou Town, __ County, __ City, LiaoningProvince. Its 160 kilometers away from the urban area of __ city. The scenicarea covers an area of 127.4 square kilometers and the car runs for about 3hours. "Qingshangou", "feibaojian" and "hutanggou" are integrated to form a hugenatural picture. There are 126 scenic spots and 36 waterfalls in the area. It isa perfect natural scenic spot with mountains and rivers. The scenery here isbeautiful, the water is beautiful, the mountain is green, the momentum ismagnificent, the vegetation is mostly primitive forest state, the forest isluxuriant, the canyon is deep, the strange stone stands, the stream murmurs, thewaterfall is magnificent, the scenery is very charming. The seasons here aredistinct, and the landscape in spring, summer, autumn and winter has its owncharacteristics. In spring and summer, we can see red spots in the greenclusters; in late autumn, we can see red wind leaves and yellow spots; inwinter, we can see snow covered peaks like jade. It is a first-class scenery inthe north of China, and it is also excellent in the whole country. It can besaid that "there is Jiuzhaigou in the West and qingshangou in the East". Chinasfirst painter village was born here. Because of its four distinct seasons, thescenery of spring, summer, autumn and winter is unique and unforgettable. It hasbeen listed as a scenic spot in Liaoning Province.

There are 7 villages and 36 villager groups in qingshangou scenic area,with a population of about 8000. There are Han, Manchu, Korean and other ethnicminorities, but most of them are Manchu, with strong Manchu culture. QingshanLake covers an area of 23.3 square kilometers, and Hunjiang River, the largesttributary of Yalu River, flows through the scenic area for 35 kilometers. In1984, the United Nations Educational, scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) listed qingshangou as one of the six pollution-free areas in the worldthrough satellite observation. The average life expectancy of people living hereis 88 years, which is a rare longevity town in the world. Because of itsbeautiful scenery and outstanding people, the scenic spot was once praised as"the place where immortals lived" by the Singapore Press. Source: big test

After several years of development and construction, the basic servicefacilities of qingshangou scenic spot have been greatly improved, withconvenient transportation and developed communication. There are more than 30high, medium and low-grade hotels and restaurants in the scenic area, which canreceive 4000 tourists at the same time. There are 18 ships, which can carry 800tourists at the same time. Here you can eat carp from Qingshan Lake, a varietyof river fish, and a variety of pollution-free mountain vegetables and otherlocal specialties.

Qingshangou scenic spot is surrounded by mountains and barriers. Theterrain inclines from west to East, showing a trend of low in the East and highin the West. The forest coverage rate is 80%. The annual average temperature is8.5 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 28 ℃, the maximum temperature is 32 ℃, theannual average rainfall is 1200 mm, and the frost free period is 180 days.

Qingshangou scenic area is rich in animal and plant resources. There are 98families and 1900 species of plants in the area, including more than 200 woodyplants and 8 precious plants, namely ginseng, Apostichopus japonicus, Salixmandshurica, Fraxinus mandshurica, wild soybean, Juglans mandshurica, tiller,etc. The main forest species are deciduous broad-leaved forest, including oak,chestnut, maple, elm, birch, poplar, white wax, etc. Rare medicinal materialsinclude ginseng, asarum, Guanzhong, liaowuwei, astragalus, Fritillaria,Gastrodia elata, clover, etc., as well as various wild mushrooms, such asTricholoma matsutake, Tricholoma yuhuangensis, Coprinus comatus, Tricholomamatsutake, and artificially planted edible mushrooms such as Lentinus edodes andPleurotus ostreatus. The annual output of Pleurotus ostreatus is 2500 tons, andthe scenic spot is rich in hawthorn, chestnut, walnut, club, Auriculariaauricula, etc., with an annual output of chestnut up to 400 tons Tons. Thescenic spot is also rich in famous exotic mountain wild vegetables such aspteridophytes, dragon teeth and celery. There are more than 200 species ofanimals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, fish and so on. There are black bear, roedeer, fox, rabbit, otter, mandarin duck, grey heron and various tits on themountain. In the water, there are not only rare amphibians such as dragon clawturtle and giant salamander, but also turtle, high back carp, mandarin fish,pond fish, forest frog, loach and stream lobster.

The hardness of Hunjiang water is 1.17 mg / L, which is much lower than thestandard hardness of drinking water of 1.96 mg / L stipulated by the WorldHealth Organization. It is equivalent to the drinking water standard stipulatedby the World Health Organization. Due to the high vegetation coverage, good soiland water conservation, no industrial and air pollution, rivers, streams andstreams are extremely clear, most of the streams can be directly drunk, sweetand delicious, and contain a variety of trace elements and mineral resourcesnecessary for human body. OK, heres a brief introduction of the scenicspot.

Now our tour bus has been running for 60 minutes. Lets have a rest. If youhave any questions, please ask your guide.

Hello, everyone. Our destination is coming. Please pack up your luggage. Ina moment, well divide our rooms and have dinner downstairs in 10 minutes. Thenwell visit Castle Peak Lake directly. Please bring your camera, water, glassesand so on.

Now we are going to visit Qingshan Lake scenic spot, which is known as "LiRiver in the north of the Great Wall". Its 8 kilometers away from qingshangouTown, and it takes about 15 minutes. Now Id like to introduce the generalsituation of Qingshan Lake to you. The water area of Qingshan Lake scenic spotis vast. The widest part of the lake can reach 1500 meters, up and down morethan 100 kilometers, and the water depth is 30-70 meters. The lake water isclear and green. You can go boating on the lake, but you can see the green hillson both sides of the lake. The boat breaks through the water, and the mountainsand waters become a fairyland. Qingshan Lake scenic area has arrived, the firstthing we see is a European style pavilion, which is "Yugui villa". It was inJuly 1993

The famous Chinese painter song Yugui invested 6.5 million yuan, coveringan area of 3800 square meters. It is a high-grade hotel integrating food,accommodation and entertainment.

When you get on the ship for a while, please pay attention to your safetyand take your valuables. Especially on the ship, its easy to lose things orfall into the water. At the same time, you should take care of each other on theship and carry forward the spirit of unity and friendship, so that our play canbe more relaxed and enjoyable.

(after you sit down) let me tell you a true story: in the early summer of1994, Kong Xiangyi, Secretary of the Party committee of Zaohua Township, __ District, __ City, and others came here for a tour. They found a big red carpweighing more than 20 jin in Qingshan Hotel and were ready to kill it. When hesaw the fish, he bought it for 120 yuan and set it free in Qingshan Lake. Whenhe visited Qingshan Lake by boat, the carp led the fish to follow the boat, jumpin the water and see each other off. I dont know if this big red carp is humanor spiritual.

Now we see the "clove cliff". In late spring, the cliff is full of gorgeousclove flowers, and you can smell a refreshing fragrance from afar. Compared withDingxiang cliff, "huaxiantai" is more beautiful. When spring comes, the wildazaleas all over the mountain compete for beauty. The crown of Chinas famouscalligrapher inscribed "huaxiantai" on it. The 100 meter long cliff in front is"_ _", which is the best place for tourists to fish. Lets take a look at thecliff in front of us. Is it like a turtle putting its head into the lake.

In front of this is "Baiyun peak", which has a thousand strokes and issurrounded by clouds. It is said that the eight immortals came here from Penglaito drink and sing. There is a beautiful legend on "Baiyun peak", but there is asad story under "Baiyun peak": a long time ago, there was a mountain dweller whoput wooden rafts south to support his family. One day, the mountain dweller wasengulfed by Jiang Tao. His wife did not see his husband return, so she stood onthe huge natural terrace to watch him return. After a long time, she fell intothe river, so people began to welcome him back The high platform standing by theriver is called "Wangfu platform".

Looking to the right, you can see that thousand year old pine, which ismore than ten meters high and has double hugs. No one knows why it withered inthe year of Xuantong (1919). For three years, a man surnamed Li wanted to cut itdown for firewood. But as soon as his axe fell, the pine was bleeding. The manalso had abdominal pain and fell under the tree. From then on, no one dared tocut it down Years later, it miraculously resurrected, and even more leafy.Therefore, people call it "songshen".

In front of the cliff, which stretches for 1000 meters and is as high as100 meters, is the "bronze wall". Next to the "bronze wall" is the "GrandCanyon". There is another scene in the valley, such as the "mountain soundwaterfall" flowing between the valleys, the "sister spring" with two springsflowing side by side, and the "zhonghundong" relic of the Anti JapaneseAlliance. It is an ideal place for tourism and piics.

If you look to the right, this is the unique Castle Peak Lake - midsummerice. Even in the middle of the summer, its cold. You can also see the goose eggsized ice growing in the crevice of the stone. Every morning, a white fog beltfrom the "midsummer ice" blows across the lake and goes straight to the GrandCanyon. Its called "white dragon crossing the river" for a long time. These twophenomena can be called "white dragon crossing the river" all over the worldWonder, a mystery.

Now we can see that an ancient temple on the left bank of the lake isQingfu temple. Qingfu temple was built in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty.There were 48 monks in the heyday of incense. The temple was burned by Japaneseinvaders when they invaded China. After repair, it was destroyed during theCultural Revolution. In 1994, Mr. Cai Jinzhong of Singapore invested $80000 torelocate and repair the temple. Now the painting is over and will be open to thepublic in the near future.

From afar, we can see the "Eight Immortals terrace" in the "immortalValley". Under the "Eight Immortals terrace" is the "Chinese painter village"built by Mr. Song Yugui with an investment of 3.6 million yuan, covering an areaof 5000 square meters. These are many western style buildings located at theentrance of "immortal Valley". With the ups and downs of the mountains,pavilions, scattered. It is the best place for leisure vacation and paintingfrom life. Along the "Chinese painter village", there is Wugu spring gushingfrom the top of the cliff, just like Wulong spitting water, which is called"Wulong spring". If you go on, you will see a huge stone like sleeping Buddha,which is called "sleeping monk stone". On the left side of the gully, there is a"Liuhua waterfall" which has been splashed by the cliff. Around the "Liuhuawaterfall", there is a large and small deer shaped "Luming spring" lying in theforest. On the right side, you will see a majestic spring rushing down from the80 meter high cliff, which is gushing from the gap between heaven and mountainIt comes from the sky, so it is called "Feiyun waterfall" and "immortal Valley"has many beautiful interior scenes.

Ascending along the river, you can see the tall and straight "Shenwangpeak". It is said that there are a lot of ginseng on the peak, and there arezhushenwang. Every time the ginseng is pulled, Shenduo reflects half of theriver red, and the scenery is full of people. When the Japanese invadersoccupied Northeast China, they heard that there was a ginseng king at the top ofthe peak, so they forced the local people to cut down wood to build a ladder tocollect treasure. When the ladder was half built, Yang Jingyu led hissubordinates to come and beat the Japanese invaders away. It is said that theginseng king was good at hiding changes and is still on the "ginseng Kingpeak".

Look at the small and beautiful "xiaoxianshan" and "Shuangrufeng" on theright bank of the river. There are many layers of cliffs. In spring and autumn,swallows flock to the "swallow tail". On the cliff, there is a pit about onemeter deep and square. It is said that in ancient times, the local people usedto infer the time according to the change of the position of the shadowprojection in the pit, which is very accurate, so it is named "jinzhongbi"”。

Tourists, the island in front of the river is the destination of ourQingshan Lake scenic spot, "Liuhua island". It is like a bright pearl embeddedin the center of the river. "Liuhua island" is famous for its luxuriant grass,willow trees, poplar and catkins.

Friends, what we are going to visit now is hutanggou scenic spot, which isabout 6 kilometers away from our starting place, and the journey is about 20minutes.

Hutanggou scenic spot is the most original scenic spot among the threescenic spots. It has deep canyons, rattan trees blocking out the sun, steepmountains, many strange rocks, gurgling streams and splashing waterfalls. It isknown as "the most secluded place in the world" and was named by Puyi, the lastemperor of China

In order to appreciate the quiet state of hutanggou, his younger brotherPuJie named it "hutangyoujing".

Why is it called "hutanggou"?

Listen to the old people say, a long time ago, there lived two brothers inthis ditch. They lived by hunting and firewood all day. One day, they wenthunting in the mountains as usual, but they got nothing. When they were tired togo home, they found an injured tiger in the fork of the ditch. They saw thetiger crawling on a stone, and their eyes seemed to be still streaming withtears. The two brothers couldnt bear to ask for help any more To hurt it, sothe brothers took the injured tiger home, while treating the injury, they gavethe tiger what they had to eat. In a few days, when the tigers injury washealed, the brothers put it back to the injured place. The tiger walked awaystep by step, and seemed to be grateful to both of them. A year has passed, andthe days of the two brothers are as usual. One day, a girl came from a distancewho said she was in a panic. She had no place to settle down and asked herbrothers to take her. The kind-hearted brothers saw that the girl was also poor,so they took her. Every day, they went hunting in the mountains, and the girlcooked, washed and cleaned up the housework at home. Since they came to thisgirl, their days have been better and better, and they have been harvesting moreand more prey for a long time, The elder brother married the girl. A year later,he gave birth to a fat son. The two brothers were very happy. Just when they hada good life, they found that the girl was in a bad mood and always seemed tohave something on their mind. However, the girl didnt say anything. One day,the two brothers went hunting again. The girl cooked the meal, put the child inthe yard and told the child to listen to his father In the evening, when the twobrothers came home happily, they found that there was no girl in the family, sothey searched everywhere. There was only a picture left on the table, and thetwo brothers understood it as soon as they saw it. It turned out that the girlwas the tiger who was injured in that year. Because of the help of the twobrothers, they came to repay their kindness. For two years, they have beentaking care of them, and now they are dead After the completion of the task ofrepaying kindness, we must go back, otherwise it will not be left in the world.Although the two brothers miss her very much, there is no way. In order tocommemorate this beautiful story in the world, people named this place"hutanggou". This folk story has also been handed down. Believe it or not, infact, this story mainly tells us that the people here are simple andkind-hearted, and the mountains, water and people here are more beautiful.

欢迎大家到江西来旅游!江西是个好地方，这里山青水秀、人美茶香。我们今天将去看看“中国最美丽的乡村”----婺源。

婺源，位于江西东北部。在唐代开元20xx年设县(即公元740年)是一个有着壹仟贰佰多年悠久历史的古老县级行政区。因其“地当婺水之源”而得名。

婺源与安徽、浙江相邻，这里文风鼎盛，古迹遍布，尤其是明清古建筑群更为经典，这里田园、小溪、古木、翠竹环绕村落，飞瀑、驿道、路亭、拱桥散布乡野…，自然风光如诗如画。有着丰富的人文和自然风光。

全婺源县方园贰仟玖佰肆拾柒平方公里，现下辖十一个镇和十五个乡。素有“八分半山-分田，半分水路和庄园”之说。

这里是受亚热带季风气候影响的区域。年平均气温在摄氏16.7度，年平均降水量在1821毫米以上。婺源是现代中国的速生丰产林基地县及生态农业先进县之一。拥有“全国绿化百佳县”和“全国民俗文化村”的桂冠。

这里是中国的茶乡，中国茶文化之乡…

婺源县在唐朝到五代时期隶属江南道歙州、宋代属徽州新安郡，元朝属徽州路，明清时期属徽州府…，这里是徽商的发源地之一，当年商人们在外挣钱，回家投资兴学，冲破了封建政治制度的斥商情结，走出了一条“以商养儒”、“以儒扬商”、“儒商互补”的生财之路。当年的婺源，行商的人多，读书的人多，做官的人也多。在“读书好，营商好，效好便好”的训示下，使婺源“-室之内，必有俊才”。在训示的影响下，婺源之人读书成风，并且久盛不衰。从读书好的氛围中走出了宋代文学家朱弁、南宋教育家理学家朱熹，走出了纂刻家何震、走出了中国铁路之父詹天佑、现代大学者胡适，现代教育家江谦、现代著名医学家程门雪......。据史书上的记载：自宋代至清未，全婺源县考取进士的有550人，出任各级官吏的人多达2665人，出现过“一门九进士、六部四尚书”、“连科三殿撰，十里四翰林”的胜况…。

自古“无徽不成商”，然而在徽商之中的劲旅却是在婺源，当年在徽商里有“无婺不成徽”之说，来自婺源的商人是徽商中的木商、茶商盟主。这足以说明当年婺源商人的地位。

这也使得今日的婺源，明清建筑遍布全县。官宦府第、家族祠堂、商人住宅、乡民故居，应有尽有。这些建筑，有前堂后堂先后序列者，有数十栋连片者，街巷均由青石板铺成。石建筑以沱川、思口、江湾、流头、浙源、龙山、许村和清华等乡镇的某些村庄更为集中，此外尚有廊桥、路亭、门楼、店面、戏台等。 婺源是我国古建筑保存得最完整的地方之一，青林古木之间处处掩映着飞檐翘角的民居，这里是“最后的香格里拉”。

婺源物产丰富，当地的绿茶“婺绿”，是明清时期的贡品;独特的荷包红鲤鱼是钓鱼台国宴上的珍品;龙尾砚是中国传统的四大名砚之一;被誉为“江南梨王”的是江湾雪梨。

婺源文化与生态旅游区现已开放了“一区四线”20个旅游景区，这里我们可以欣赏到“京剧老祖宗”徽剧的韵味、粗犷原始的“舞蹈活化石”傩舞、这有清纯迷人的山村姑娘的茶艺表演…。

各位游客，大家好!我是你们的导演颜诗颖，大家可以叫我小颜或颜导。欢迎大家到八达岭观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，希望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

游客们，在我们眼前的就是著名的八达岭长城。长城是世界闻名的八大奇迹之一，它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，足足有一万三千多里长，像一条长龙盘旋在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它不仅是古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧的结晶，还是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

游客们，现在我们已经登上了长城，您可以发现，这里是人山人海，所以各位要小心谨慎，以免发生意外。现在您向远处看，就可以发现这里的长城分为南北两峰，蜿蜒盘旋于山脊上，景色十分壮观。这高大坚固的长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。我们站在城墙顶上，您会发现这里像很宽的马路，可供五六匹马并行。现在请到我这边来，看到我身后这成排的垛子了吗?它有着两米多高，上面有瞭望口和射口，可供瞭望和射击用。现在让我们把目光转移，那高高的城台叫烽火台，它分为两层，上面是瞭望台，下层驻扎着许多士兵。士兵们一旦发现敌人，就点燃烽火，将消息传到远方。可见，烽火台在当时的军事中有着多么重要的作用。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，您一定会自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民。我们单看这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀和无数的手，一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

现在让我来给您讲一个关于长城的故事。传说，有一对夫妻，男的叫范喜良，女的叫孟姜女，在他们结婚时，秦始皇召集百万民夫修筑长城，范喜良也被抓去了。孟姜女在家里苦苦等待夫君，日复一日，年复一年，孟姜女始终没有等到夫君。于是，孟姜女来到长城脚下万里寻夫。不料夫君早已成了一堆白骨，悲伤之下，孟姜女哭倒了长城，自己也成了望夫石。这就是《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。您听了这个故事，是不是对长城有了新的认识了呢?

如今的长城，早已失去了军事的价值，却以它独特的魅力吸引着无数中外游客。现在请大家自由参观，两个小时以后到这里集合，但大家要注意以下两点：1、不要乱扔垃圾;2、不要破坏公物;3、请看管好您的小孩;4，请保管好自己的贵重物品。谢谢!

导游资料：鲁迅故居一百草园一三味书屋一鲁迅祖居一鲁迅生平事迹陈列厅一咸亨酒店

各位团友，欢迎你们参观绍兴鲁迅纪念馆。绍兴是座历史文化名城，自古人杰地灵，群星灿烂，我国现代伟大的文学家、思想家和革命家鲁迅就是其中一个杰出的代表。鲁迅原名周树人，1881年9月25日诞生于绍兴都昌坊口一个破落的封建士大夫家庭。他7岁启蒙，12岁就读于三味书屋。13岁时，祖父因科场贿赂案下狱，父亲周伯宜因此一病不起，从此家道中落，饱受世态炎凉。鲁迅18岁那年，毅然“走异路，逃异地，去寻求别样的人们”，先后去南京、日本学习。1909年夏回国后，先后在杭州、绍兴、北京、厦门、广州和上海等地从事教学工作和文学创作。1936年10月19日病逝于上海大陆新村寓所，享年56岁。

鲁迅一生有1/3以上的时光是在绍兴度过，他不仅仅在故乡度过了童年和青少年时代，而且还进行了他初期的教学实践、文学创作和社会革命活动。故乡的生活经历不仅仅对他的思想发展有很大的影响，同时也是他文学创作的重要源泉。这天我们要踏着这位伟人的足迹，寻访他的故园。

此刻我们来到鲁迅先生的出生地——鲁迅故居。鲁迅故居位于都昌坊口周家新台门西首。周家新台门是周家多年聚族而居的地方。它建于清嘉庆年间，坐北朝南，青瓦粉墙，砖木结构，是一座典型的江南特有的那种深宅大院。1918年经族人共议将这座屋宇连同后面的百草园卖给了东邻朱姓。房屋易主后，原屋大部分已拆除重建，但鲁迅故居的主要部分幸得保存，所以这天我们能有幸看到这原汁原味的鲁迅故居。

这两扇黑油油的石库台门，原系周家新台门的边门，是鲁迅家人出入的地方。

这间普通的泥地平屋是鲁迅家当年用来安放交通工具的地方。大家都明白，绍兴有“东方威尼斯”之称，因此在一般家庭中都备有水上的交通工具，那两支高大的橹是大船上所用，而那两支小的是乌篷船上用的桨。轿子是陆上交通工具，其中轿杠系鲁迅家原物。

从右侧门进去，穿过长廊，就到了“桂花明堂”。明堂在绍兴俗称天井，那里原先种着两株茂盛的金桂，桂花明堂由此得名。鲁迅小时候夏天经常躺在桂树下的小板桌上乘凉，他的继祖母蒋氏则摇着芭蕉扇一边打扇，一边给小鲁迅猜谜，讲“猫是老虎的师父”、“水漫金山”等故事，使鲁迅从小就受到民间文学的熏陶，为他以后的文学创作带给了丰富的素材。之后，他在《狗·猫·鼠》、《论雷峰塔的倒掉》等文章中均有生动的回忆。

穿过桂花明堂，便来到鲁迅的卧室。1909年夏，鲁迅从日本留学回国后，从杭州回到故乡，先后在绍兴府中学堂和山会初级师范学堂担任教职。这间卧室是当时他在绍任教期间的卧室兼书房。鲁迅常常在那里备课、写作到深夜。他的第一篇文言文小说《怀旧》就在那里写成。卧室里陈列着的铁梨木床是当年的原物。

穿过石板天井，迎面就是保存完好的鲁迅故居两楼两底。拾阶而上，东首前半间是当年鲁迅家吃饭、会客的主要活动场所，绍兴俗称“小堂前”。鲁迅在绍任教时期，经常在那里接待来访的朋友和学生。客厅的右上角那张皮躺椅是鲁迅父亲用过的。当年鲁迅祖父周福清科场舞弊案发后，鲁迅的父亲被革去秀才身份，此后就一蹶不振，郁郁寡欢，借酒消愁，以至病魔缠身后被庸医所误，年仅36岁就去世。从此鲁迅家也就从小康人家而坠入困顿，经历了这一系列的家庭变故，少年鲁迅饱受世态炎凉和人情冷暖，看到了上层社会的堕落和丑恶，对他的思想产生了极大的影响，从而走上了寻求真理的道路。

与客厅一板之隔是鲁迅母亲的房间。南边那张八脚大床是鲁迅的母亲——鲁瑞睡过的原物。东边这张小床是当年鲁迅的弟弟周建人睡过的床。靠窗桌子上陈列着的是鲁迅母亲做针线活用的物品。鲁迅的母亲鲁瑞是绍兴乡下安桥头人，性格和善而坚毅，以自修到达能够看书的文化水平。鲁迅对他的母亲很佩服，以前说过：“我的母亲如果年轻二三十岁，也许要成为女英雄呢。”鲁瑞确实是一个很不平凡的母亲，她培养的三个儿子被现代文坛称为“周氏三杰”。

小堂前的西边是鲁迅继祖母蒋氏的卧室。这位继祖母性情开朗，讲话幽默风趣，经常给侄孙辈讲故事、猜谜语，鲁迅对这位继祖母留下了深刻的印象。

与鲁瑞卧室相隔一天井，就是鲁迅家烧菜做饭的灶间，也就是厨房。在厨房正前方的这座绍兴旧时大户人家所用的“三眼大灶”，是根据当事人回忆复原的，灶壁上绘有祈福避邪的图画和文字。北面墙上的菜罩是当年鲁迅家的“忙月”章福庆亲手制作的原物。章福庆有时将儿子运水带来帮忙，并与鲁迅结为形影不离的好朋友。鲁迅和运水第一次见面就在这厨房里。“紫色的圆脸，头戴一顶小毡帽，颈上套一个明晃晃的银项圈”，就是这个运水让鲁迅认识了一个在书本上见不到的陌生世界。1921年，鲁迅在创作小说《故乡》时，把运水作为模特儿，塑造了“闰土”这个活生生的艺术形象。

后面这三间是鲁迅家存放稻谷、农具的地方，右边这间是章福庆的住所，中间是通向百草园的过道。

各位来宾，此刻我们看到这个园子就是著名的“百草园”，百草园的名称虽雅，但其实是一个普通的菜园，是当时新台门内十几户人家共有的一个荒芜的菜园，平时种一些瓜菜，秋后用来晒稻谷。童年鲁迅经常和小伙伴们在百草园内嬉戏玩耍，夏天在树荫下乘凉，秋天在泥墙根一带捉蟋蟀。冬天就在雪地上捕鸟。对于百草园，鲁迅曾在《从百草园到三味书屋》这篇著名的散文中作了十分形象生动的描述。文中他无限深情地写道：“不必说碧绿的菜畦。光滑的石井栏，高大的皂荚树，紫红的桑椹……单是周围的短短的泥墙根一带，就有无限的趣味。”此刻我们所看到的百草园就是鲁迅当年笔下的景致。鲁迅12岁时被家人送到三味书屋读书，不得不与他的蟋蟀们、覆盆子和木莲们告别，去全城最严厉的私塾读书。下方让我们告别那里的一切，跟随鲁迅的文章《从百草园到三味书屋》。

从鲁迅故居出来，东行数百步，往南走过一座石板桥，从一扇黑漆竹丝门进去，就到了鲁迅少年时代读书的地方——三味书屋。三味书屋是清末绍兴城里很有名的私塾，它坐东朝西，原是寿家书房，鲁迅12岁开始到这儿读书，五年多的学习生涯，使他受益匪浅，积累了丰富的文化知识，为日后从事文学创作打下了十分坚实的基础。

书屋正中悬挂着“三味书屋”的匾额，两边柱子上有一副抱对：“至乐无声唯孝悌;太羹有味是诗书。”都是清朝著名书法家梁同书所写。何为“三味”，根据寿镜吾先生的儿子回忆：“读经味如稻粱，读史味如肴馔，诸子百家，味如醯醢。”其中醯醢是调味品。匾额下挂着一幅《松鹿图》，学生每一天上学要先对着匾和图行礼，然后才开始读书。

当时私塾的教学，老师是坐在中间的这张方桌边上的高背椅子上，两旁的椅子则是供来宾歇坐。学生的课桌是自备的，所以看上去参差不一。鲁迅的座位在书屋的东北角，这张硬木书桌和椅子是当年鲁迅使用过的原物。我们此刻还能够看到当年鲁迅在桌子右下角亲手刻下的“早”字。关于这个“早”字，那里面还有一个小故事。有一次鲁迅因家中有事，上学迟到了，受到先生的严厉批评，他为了提醒自我，就在书桌上刻下一个“早”字，勉励和告诫自我今后不可再迟到。

三味书屋的老师名叫寿镜吾，这是他的画像。鲁迅评价他是“极方正、质朴、博学的人”。寿老先生品行端正，性格耿直，终身以坐馆授徒为业，他的为人和治学态度给鲁迅留下很深的印象，对鲁迅产生很大的影响。

三味书屋后面有一个小园子，园内种有两株桂花和一株腊梅，当年鲁迅和小伙伴常在这一方小天地里玩抓蟋蟀、找脱壳的蝉蜕，看蚂蚁背苍蝇等游戏。

请来宾们随我穿过马路。此刻大家看到的这组颇具规模的清代建筑群就是我们这天要参观的鲁迅祖居——周家老台门。鲁迅祖居是目前保存最为完好的典型台门建筑群，是鲁迅祖辈世居之地。乾隆十九年(1754年)，周氏第八代世祖周绍鹏因家业发展的需要，举家迁址于覆盆桥，营造这座台门大院，成为颇具规模的封建士大夫住宅。鲁迅祖居坐北朝南，青瓦粉墙，砖木结构。台门主体建筑有台门斗、大厅、香火堂、后楼共四进。东首有坐东朝西的厢楼九间，西首有坐西朝东的厢楼七间，堂屋之间均有明堂和廊屋贯通。现由“鲁迅祖居复原陈列”和“绍兴民俗陈列”两部分组成。此刻请各位先随我参观“鲁迅祖居复原陈列”。

这沿街第一进俗称“台门斗”，建有头门、仪门。头门就是这六扇黑漆竹丝大门，俗称“竹丝台门”。之后便是仪门，左右各有耳房，仪门上方悬挂着一块蓝底金字的“翰林”匾，自右而左书着“翰林”两个字，左右还有泥金小楷的上下款，上款：“巡抚浙江等处地方提督军务节制水陆各镇兼管两浙盐政杨昌浚为”，下款：“钦点翰林院庶吉士周福清立”。这位钦点翰林的周福清便是鲁迅的祖父。这对周氏来说是前所未有的荣耀，因而在周氏聚族的三个台门斗里都挂起完全相同的“翰林”匾。第二进为厅堂，绍兴俗称“大堂前”，是周氏族人举行重大喜庆活动和祭祖的公共活动场所。大厅是三开间的一个通间，正中上方挂着一块长方形白底黑字的“德寿堂”大匾，这是周氏老台门的堂名。大厅两旁的左右柱子上有一抱对：品节详明，德性坚定;事理通达，心气和平。大厅北面隔一天井是第三进，俗称“香火堂前”。是祭祀祖宗和处理丧事之用，原堂前正中上方有神龛，存放周氏历代祖先牌位。香火堂左右各有一间，左边为客厅、餐室，右边为佛堂、客房。香火堂北面再隔一个方形的石板天井是第四进。俗称“座楼”，是周家的主要生活住宅区。座楼中间一问小堂前一般作为平时会客、祭祖用。

各位来宾，我们已参观完整个中轴线部分，此刻请大家参观西侧厢。西侧厢自南而北依次是厨房和佣人房间。接下来请大家随我一齐参观东侧厢。东厢花厅是大书房，是台门子弟启蒙读书的地方。其陈列与三味书屋不一样。书房正上方悬挂着一块“志伊学颜”匾额，“伊”指以才著称的商汤宰相伊尹，“颜”指以德著称的孔子弟子颜回。这是教育台门弟子要立志高远，学习认真。墙上挂有一盏灯笼，灯笼上有“文星高照”四个字，灯笼外倒挂着一株葱，灯笼里点一支状元蜡烛，以示弟子聪明之意。

周家老台门是周氏的祖宅，所以当时周氏有重大喜庆活动和祭祖都在老台门的大厅举行，鲁迅在绍兴时期，遇到节庆或祖先忌日，必去老台门行礼。鲁迅最后一次到老台门是1919年举家北迁之时。“鲁迅祖居复原陈列”的参观到此结束。

下方去参观鲁迅生平事迹陈列厅。陈列厅是一座中西结合的建筑，门楣上方“绍兴鲁迅纪念馆”七个鎏金大字为郭沫若所题。进入大门迎面是一座汉白玉鲁迅胸像。序厅左右墙上各挂有鲁迅手迹。我们的参观是从左边开始。整个陈列以鲁迅的思想发展为主线，分五个部分：第一部分介绍鲁迅少年时期的社会环境与生活状况;第二部分是鲁迅青少年时代在南京、日本、杭州、绍兴寻找救国救民的真理与用心投身反清革命斗争的事迹;第三部分是辛亥革命后，鲁迅在北京、厦门、广州继续探索革命的新路，最后举起反帝反封建的文化大旗，成为新文化运动的主将;第四部分是鲁迅在上海辉煌的十年;第五部分介绍了鲁迅逝世后，人们用各种不一样的方式纪念他、学习他。

各位来宾，绍兴还有许多与鲁迅有关的人文景观，离鲁迅故居不远有一家因鲁迅的名篇《孔乙己》而名扬四海的百年老店——咸亨酒店，各位如有兴趣不妨去“拜访”一下孔乙己，品一品绍兴酒，嚼一嚼茴香豆，领略鲁迅笔下的绍兴风情。

Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Its been a hard journey!

In recent years, under the leadership of governments at all levels, manynew scenic spots have been added, such as memorial archway Cultural Square. Whennight falls, neon lights shine, visitors are like crucian carp, and the largestopen-air music fountain in China is launched, seven star rock memorial archwaysquare is even more spectacular. Every weekend or holiday, you can enjoy avariety of artistic programs, which is really intoxicating Crazy. Fairy Lake,located in the east of Xingyan, can also enjoy the natural wonder of wofotunriwhen the sun goes down to the West. The new Buddhist Grand View Garden on thelake between Xiannv lake and Xingyan, the Oriental Zen forest, can alsoappreciate the mystery of Zen. Recently, a 3-kilometer-long "Hehua waterway" hasbeen newly excavated, which has increased the tourist area of the star lakescenic spot by five times and integrated the land scenic spot with the waterlandscape. If you take a cruise around the lake, you will have a newfeeling.

Lengyan temple was first built in the Sui Dynasty with a history of morethan 1480 years. In 1126, the seventh year of Jingkang in the Northern SongDynasty, the Buddhist monk Shizong built a thatched nunnery here to worship thethree treasures of Buddha, known as "baiyunxiang nunnery". In the Qing Dynasty,the temple was renamed "Lengyan Temple". The word "Lengyan" is derived from theBuddhist Sutra of Lengyan, which shows the strong meaning of Buddhism.

Welcome to Xiamen, a beautiful coastal city. First of all, lets introduceourselves. Our drivers surname is Chen. Im the guide of Xiayu travel agency.My surname is ×, and my name is ×! Im very glad to be your guide and serve you.I hope you can feel happy during our time together. I wish you all have a goodtime, eat well, live comfortably, and walk well I also hope that our work canget your support!

Now, we are going to visit riguangyan scenic spot, which is located onGulangyu Island with beautiful scenery and beautiful environment. The highestaltitude is 92.7 meters, covering an area of 53000 square meters. It passed theISO14001 international environmental management system standard certification onJanuary 7, 20__, and was also rated as a national 4A scenic spot in this year.Today, we visit for one and a half hours.

Stepping into the newly built Mountain Gate, ladies and gentlemen, pleaselook up at the cliff inscriptions above the cliff in front of you. Guess howmany people inscribed these words? No one seems to have answered correctly.Lets see, there are "Tianfeng Haitao" engraved horizontally and "GulangDongtian" and "Lujiang No.1" engraved vertically. These three words areinscribed by three people respectively. Can anyone guess which one Whats thelongest history? By the way, just as this one said, "Gulang Dongtian" waswritten by Ding Yizhong, the Tongzhi of Quanzhou Prefecture in the first year ofWanli (1573) of Ming Dynasty. It has a history of more than 400 years and isalso the earliest inscription on Gulang island. "Dongtian" means "Dongtian Fudi"in Taoism, which means that Gulang island is just like the Dongtian Fudi whereimmortals live, Its up to you to experience it yourself. Lets look at "LujiangNo.1", which was written by jinshilin P of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty. It hasa history of more than 100 years, while "Tianfeng Haitao" was written by XuShiying, the governor of Fujian Province, in 1915. These four words aredrenched, and the terrain contains the unique scenery of Gulangyu. We can feelthem when we get on tianfengtai!

This cliff stone carving is sunlight temple, formerly known as LotusTemple. Maybe some friends have long wondered why it is called sunlight rock? Inthe late Ming Dynasty, Chi Xianfang, a famous scholar in Xiamen, built a privatehouse at the foot of the mountain, named "Huangyuan". This mountain was called"Huangyan" because the morning sun rose from behind the Wulao peak in Xiamen,and Lianhua nunnery was the first to shower in the sun. Therefore, it was named"Yangguang Temple". This mountain is also known as "Yangguang rock". It is alsosaid that Zheng Chenggong came to Huangyan that year, and felt that the scenerywas much better than that of Japan If you take the word "Huang" apart, itbecomes "sunlight rock". The sunlight temple is actually a cave with a stonetop, also known as "a tile". It is a delicate and small temple. Due to thegeographical factors, its main hall and Mituo hall are set up together, which isthe only one in the country. However, despite the small size of the temple, thefamous master Hongyi of our country has also been here, and he compiled theJapanese quarter here Master Hongyi, commonly known as Li Shutong, studied inJapan in his early years and was proficient in oil painting, music, drama,poetry, calligraphy, gold and stone. He was invited to Xiamen by Minnan BuddhistCollege in 1932 to give lectures until 1938, and was closed here for eightmonths in June 1936.

Riguangyan, also known as "Longtou mountain", faces Hutou mountain inXiamen across the sea. Xiamen port is guarded by one dragon and one tiger, whichis called "dragon and tiger guarding the river". This "nine summers producecold" is Huang Zhongxuns title, and his signature "Tie Yi" is his name. Thesefour words were completed together when riguangyan was built in 1918. The "ninesummers produce cold" shows that it is very cool here, and the cool comes from"Lu" Its said that there were five dragons on Gulangyu Island. Please follow meup the stone steps. This is the place where Zheng Chenggong stationed histroops. Please turn around and look at the stone carvings on the right cliff.This is the seven wonders written by general Cai Yankai, commander and deputycommander of the 19th route army, when he saw Jing Shengqing here: "I have onlyone hand to mend the sky, and the troops stationed in Bamin are the same todayand the same in the past In this poem, I remember heroes under sunlight rock.Then I turn around and look at the seven unique poems inscribed by Cai Yuanpei,a former president of Peking University, which are all about ZhengChenggong.

Due to historical reasons, the temple was destroyed. At present, the Sutrahall has been basically restored according to the original scale of 118 pillars.Now we come to the Dukang hall, which is the Sutra hall. It covers an area of800 square meters, with two floors up and down. Its a huge scale. Itsdifficult to understand that the two Buddhist scriptures, ganzhur and danzhur,have also become important collections here. There are "Ganzhuer hall" and"danzhuer hall" on both sides of the hall. In the temple, we can see that thedirection of the people who turn the Scriptures and the wheel holding the tubeare completely opposite to the direction of Buddhism, which is the so-called"Bon religion reverses the non Buddhist way".

As you climb up the stairs, you can see the inscription on the right, whichis written by he Shaoji, a great calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty. He is eagerto rush to the peak. In front of him is the "Gubi summer cave". Lets see whatthe round hole on the left cliff is used for? Can anyone guess? This is whatsoldiers used to set up tents in those days! Look, the Gubi summer cave is builtby huge stones The air vent, the wind through the hole, cool!

Hello, everyone. My name is Lin Zhiwei. Im your guide. You can call meZhizhi guide. Welcome to Huaguo Mountain.

Next, Id like to talk about the geographical location of Huaguo Mountain.It is located in Lianyungang, in the middle of Chinas sea border, and in thenortheast of Jiangsu Province. The area of the scenic spot is 84. 3 squarekilometers, 136 peaks. Among them, Yunv peak in Huaguo Mountain is the highestpeak in Jiangsu Province, with an altitude of 624. Four meters.

Now, please take your belongings with you. Be careful. We are going tovisit. You can see many little monkeys. They are monkey grandchildren of themonkey king! Look, some of them are dazzling, some of them are jumping up anddown. How lovely! You can go to the right to buy food or give them peaches. Youcant feed them anything else, otherwise they will eat bad. And you cant gettoo close to them, because they are still a little savage!

Now you can see the water curtain cave. The water falls from the cliff andsplashes. Its spectacular! Now you can go through the water curtain cave, butremember to wear a raincoat. Now when we enter the water curtain cave, you cansee the throne that monkey king sat on. You can sit on it and experience it.

Through the water curtain hole, you can see a garden of peach trees,covered with delicious and attractive peaches, you can pick some peaches totaste. Heres free time. Meet here in an hour.

I wish you happy every day. If you come to Huaguo Mountain next time, youcan let me be your guide!

Hello, friends! Welcome to the beautiful "Rongcheng" Fuzhou. Im __ tourguide of __ travel agency.

There is an old saying in Fuzhou that "Left Banner and right drum are thebest in Fujian". Today, we will visit Gushan, one of the best in Fujian. GUSHAN,located in the southeast of Fuzhou, is a famous cultural mountain with a longhistory in our province and one of the top ten scenic spots in the province. Itis said that there is a huge stone at the top of the peak, which is like a drum.Whenever there is wind and rain, the rain will make a sound like a drum, so itis called Gushan. Do you remember the drum rock we saw yesterday on GulangyuIsland in Xiamen? It was also named after the "thumping" drum sound of the wavesbeating on the rocks. Zhu Xi, a famous Neo Confucianist of the Southern SongDynasty, left a literary story of "the wind of heaven and the waves of the sea"in Gushan, and Lin Zexu also left a masterpiece of "the sea is boundless, thesky is the shore, the mountain is the top, I am the peak". Since the SongDynasty, there have been more than 480 cliff inscriptions left on the mountainby the literati of all dynasties. There are all kinds of fonts, which are like anatural treasure house of stone calligraphy. It is known as the "forest ofsoutheast steles".

My friends, now lets enter this magnificent hall of calligraphy art tohave a good look! Look! The four words "deep in the spiritual source" at theentrance of the cave are written by Yuan Xian, a monk living in the mountains inthe Qing Dynasty. The surface meaning indicates the place name, while the innermeaning tells later generations that the inscriptions in this area are theemotional expression of the predecessors hearts and the exhibition of theelegant cultural palace.

Down the steep stone steps, you can see that the surrounding mountains arevery different and the scenery is quiet. It seems that you have arrived at afairyland and a paradise. Do you feel relaxed and happy when you take a deepbreath?

The most famous cliff inscription in Lingyuan cave is the handwriting ofCAI Xiang, one of the four greatest calligraphers in Song Dynasty. Look at this"forget to return stone", which is also the earliest stone inscription inGushan. Cai Xiang was born in Xianyou, Fujian Province. He was a famousstatesman and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. When he was themagistrate of Fuzhou, he liked to visit Gushan very much and often forgot toreturn. Once, he wandered through the beautiful scenery in the mountains,forgetting the time. When he was urged repeatedly, he realized that it wasgetting late, so he wrote "forget to return stone". These three words havealready expressed his reluctant feelings. If any tourist forgets to returnlater, he cant find a stone to leave his calligraphy!

Well, now we see three big characters engraved on this rock wall. Who canrecite them? The child said its too simple. Its a place to drink water. Healso asked why there is no water. In fact, if the word doesnt recite water,why? Let me tell you a little story: its said that master Yan, the founder ofYongquan temple in ancient times, recited scriptures here. He thought that thesound of the spring influenced the chanting Stop the running water with a bigdrink. Since then, the stream has been diverted to the East, and the stream herehas dried up. Therefore, these three words read "drinking water rock". Ofcourse, its just a folk legend. In fact, the terrain at this time is a rockfracture zone geologically. Due to the crustal movement, a fracture surface isformed, and the surface water seeps down the fracture surface. Of course, thereis no water, not one who can drink water back. Is it better to have water or nowater here? A hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contendhere. Xu Xizhi, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, expounded his point of view inhis stone carving poem. Looking at this stone tablet, he wrote: "the mountainsare heavy, the mountains are complex, the lock is loose, only the sound of thespring is not enough. If I had been at my teachers side in those years, I wouldnot have taught to drink water to cross other mountains." He thought that therewere so many mountains here that there was no water. If he had been there, hewould have advised the master not to change the way of the stream. Yu Dafu, amodern litterateur, once expressed great emotion here. He said, "its strangethat he came from the source of his liveliness and never came back for athousand years." We are here today. I dont know if you all feel the same.However, in order to make up for this great regret, I dont know which ancientsage has a unique idea. The inscription "without water is also good" beside thestone really makes the tourists look back and smile, which means a lot.

Lingyuan cave in Gushan has a deep stone Valley, which is a valley invalley landscape. In the spring of 1982, when Master Liu Haisu was 87 years old,he visited Lingyuan cave and wrote four big words: "better than Tianzhu",praising the scenery and forest of Steles here.

My friends, due to the limited time, there are still many scenic spots notseen. I hope you have a chance to come to Gushan again, listen to the endlessstories, watch the endless beautiful scenery, and share a happy moment again!Thank you.

Fuzhou Gushan tour guide 3:

When it comes to Fuzhou, we have to mention Gushan. As early as the EasternJin Dynasty, the saying of Fengshui "zuogu in the Right Banner, two unique inFujian" was spread among the people in Fuzhou. This zuogu refers to Gushan,which stands in the eastern suburb of Fuzhou and on the North Bank of MinjiangRiver, covering a total area of about 48 square kilometers. It is divided intofive scenic areas: Gushan, Guling, Yixi, Moxi and Fengchi Baiyun cave. GUSHAN isone of the top ten scenic spots in Fujian Province. It stands far away from theQishan mountain in Fuzhou. It is full of mountains and green all the year round.There are strange rocks everywhere on the mountain. There are caves on the peak.The main peak is more than 900 meters above sea level. It plays an importantrole in Fuzhous geomantic omen.

Qinglong Gushan benefits peoples health

Since ancient times, Fuzhou people in the choice and organization of livingenvironment, there is a tradition of using closed space. In order to strengthenthe closeness, we often adopt the method of multiple closures. For example, thequadrangle house is a enclosed space; the multi entrance courtyard housestrengthens the level of closure, and the Lifang uses walls to close manycourtyard houses (such as the structure of three lanes and seven alleys inFuzhou). As a city, its the same. From the Central Government Office (or thepalace of the capital city) to the inner city, and then to the Kuocheng, itsalso a multi enclosed space. In the periphery of the city, according to thegeomantic pattern, the main mountain is used as the barrier behind the basesite, and the mountain extends to the Qinglong and Baihu mountains, forming atrend of encircling the left and right shoulder arms. The left and right sidesof the mountain are green dragons and white tigers (for example, in Fuzhou,Jinji mountain is green dragon, Dameng mountain is white tiger, and Yushan andWushan hold the south gate to encircle the left and right shoulders and arms).In front of the base site, there is a mountain to block it. Along with the leftand right veins, the front is also closed, and the gap of water flow is left.There is also Shuikou mountain to guard it, which forms the first closed circle.If there are Shaozu mountain and Zushan mountain behind the main mountain, andthe mountain protection on the side of Qinglong and Baihu mountain (for example,Gushan Mountain on the side of Qinglong in Fuzhou and Qishan mountain on theside of Baihu mountain). Chaoshan outside the case mountain, which formed asecond closed circle. It can be said that Fengshui pattern is a natural closedenvironment outside the closed man-made building environment.

From this, we can see that Gushan is the Qinglong mountain of Fuzhou,guarding this rare treasure land of Fuzhou, and blessing the state with goodweather and peoples well-being.

GUSHANs "drum" is of great significance

GUSHAN is the Qinglong mountain in Fuzhou. It has its own magic. It isnamed after its peak, which is like a huge drum stone. It is said that this drumwas specially left by the general of beating drum in the sky to suppress thedragon. Every time there is a storm, the stone drum will have the sound ofturbulence, that is, the drum general beat the drum in the face of the invasionof the Dragon King on the sea at the top of the Drum Mountain, calling on thethree armies to prepare for battle.

Drum, in the book of changes for the earthquake, for the East. According tothe book of changes, zhenzheheng. Shock, smile dumb. Shocked a hundred Li, notlost dagger. It means that the heavy thunder is sent to the direction, and thesound is heard from thousands of miles. It has the appearance of no danger, andit also has the meaning of change.

The book of changes "Zhengua" symbolizes the drum sound of vibration: itcan be prosperous. When the thunder stirs up, all things in the world areafraid, but the gentleman can be calm and smile as usual. Even if the thundershakes a hundred miles away, the gentleman can be calm, which means that the manis powerful and unyielding, so he can achieve great things. The stone drum atthe top of Gushan Mountain is also enlightening the people living in Fuzhou.Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of every man. Whenever the countrychanges, we should go out and work for the country.

Nine mountain pavilions have secrets

Yongquan temple, located in Gushan, is even more famous in the world. It isthe pride of Fuzhou. It is known as "if you come to Fuzhou, you must visitGushan".

Yongquan temple is integrated with the natural landscape. The originalmountain springs and cliffs and rocks in the hillside are cleverly inlaid in it.Around the front and back of the temple, there are ancient trees. It can be saidthat "when you enter the mountain, you cant see the temple. When you enter thetemple, you cant see the mountain". Its just like the temple was created byPangu, and heaven landed here. This typical Tang Dynasty building, facing southfrom the north, is a group of three-level palaces, rising along the mountain.Over the high threshold, a burst of Buddhism quiet elegant fragrance will come.Many people go into the hall and burn incense to pray and bless, which makespeople feel at ease.

Yan, the founder of the temple, is even more legendary. Because the templeis built on the swallows nest cave in Gushan, and the swallows nest is theoffspring of the swallow, Yongquan temple can live in the monks and the masses,and steam at the mouth. It is said that after Yongquan temple was built, Gushanincense became more and more popular. In order to make it convenient forpilgrims to go up the mountain, the monks decided to build a road up themountain. After 49 days of hard work, a winding stone mountain road has beenpaved from the foot of Gushan to the gate of Yongquan temple.

The founder Shen Yan was very happy to see this stone road. But after a fewdays, I couldnt be happy. Because the monks of this stone road temple are sickand dead. The pilgrims are also afraid to go up the mountain when they hear thatthere is a plague in Yongquan temple. For a time, the monks of Yongquan templein Gushan fled everywhere, with few Pilgrims.

In order to find out the reason, Shen Yan went to the top of Baiyun peak inGushan and looked at the stone road. From a distance, vaguely, he found that thewhole stone road was surrounded by a fierce air. He quickly and carefully toidentify one by one, this was so frightened that he almost lost control andcried out. The stone road from the foot of the mountain to the gate of Yongquantemple is like a giant python winding up. The stone slabs on the mountain roadare like scales on the python. The snakes head is facing the gate of Yongquantemple. Its opening its mouth and swallowing the swallows in the birds nest.This stone road is clearly "snake fleeing the birds nest"! It clearly showsthat the fengshui of Yongquan temple is destroyed by this stone road.

Fortunately, Shenyan is worthy of being a great master. He returned toYongquan temple and gathered monks to build nine mountain pavilions on the newlybuilt stone road, from the foot of the mountain to the gate. The nine mountainpavilions in the middle of the stone road turned into "boa constrictor" are thefirst Pavilion in Fujian mountain, Dongji Pavilion, Yangzhi Pavilion (nowabandoned), waterfall viewing Pavilion (also known as Shimen Pavilion), ChengyunPavilion, Banshan Pavilion, tea pavilion, songguan Pavilion and dressingPavilion. These nine mountain pavilions, like nine iron nails, are firmly nailedto the stone road turned by the python, cutting the "Python" into sevensections, so that it can no longer make trouble. After that, a stone road wasbuilt from shuishuiyan and paved with stones to the gate. The road is wugonglingRoad, meaning seven inches of centipede Ding. Snakes are afraid of centipedes,so this poisonous snake cant be revived. After the wugongling road was paved,the uphill road became accessible in all directions.

Now the boa constrictor cant move. And the stone road that turned into aboa constrictor was forever frozen there and trampled by thousands of people.Since then, Yongquan temple has become more and more famous, and has become afamous Buddhist holy land in the south. In Gushan, its cliff carvings are alsovery famous.

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello! Welcome to Chengde summer resort. Located in the north of ChengdeCity, the summer resort is an existing classical Royal Garden in China.

The summer resort is a symbol of the heyday of Kangxi and Qianlong in QingDynasty. As the founders of the villa, Kangxi and Qianlong visited the south ofthe Yangtze River for six times, traversing the beauty of the scenery in theworld. In the construction of the summer resort, the advantages of many familieswere learned, and the style of Chinese north and south gardens was integrated,so that the summer resort became the summary and sublimation of Chineseclassical garden art. Chinese garden experts say that the whole summer resort isthe epitome of the beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland. Why doexperts say that? I think ladies and gentlemen will answer this question aftervisiting the summer resort. However, I would like to remind you that the reasonis related to the topography of the summer resort. (the tour guide adoptssuspense method to stimulate tourists interest in sightseeing)

Ladies and gentlemen, the summer resort is here. Please get out of the car.Now Ill show you her style.

(outside Lizheng gate)

Ladies and gentlemen, the antique door in front of us is the main door ofthe summer resort, which is called the Li main door. It is the entrance of theQing emperor. The palace gate is three rooms wide, with two floors up and down.There are three square door openings in the lower layer, and a city platform anda que tower in the upper layer. You see, there is a stone plaque on the top ofthe middle door. On it is the "Lizhengmen" inscribed by Emperor Qianlong inManchu, Tibetan, Han, Uygur and Mongolian. It symbolizes that our motherland isa unified multi-ethnic country.

There are two stone lions on both sides of the door to show the majesty ofthe emperor. There is Yudao square in front of the gate. The road is paved withblue stones. There are stone tablets in the East and west of the square, onwhich are engraved in Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan and Chinese characters:"officials wait to dismount here", so we call it dismount tablet. There is a redscreen wall to the south of the square, separating the Royal Garden from theoutside world. It is said that there is a golden rooster flying from Jiguanmountain in Hongzhaobi. In the dead of night, if you tap Zhaobi, the GoldenRooster will chirp. If you want to make a textual research, please come here atnight to listen. OK! Today, I invite you to be the "emperor" and go in and feelthe life of the emperor.

(inside the main entrance of Li)

Please look to the right. On the mountain in the distance, there is a hugestone pillar standing up from the sky, straight into the clouds. It is thick onthe top and thin on the bottom, which is very similar to the hammer used forwashing clothes. We Chengde people call it Bangchui mountain, and Emperor Kangxinamed it "qingchufeng". During the construction of the summer resort, this sceneis skillfully used to integrate the inside and outside of the resort, expand thesense of space, and create a new artistic conception. This is a successfulexample for the designer of the resort to use the garden art of "borrowingscenery". People who come to Chengde usually go to the mountain to touchBangchui mountain, because there is a popular saying in Chengde: "if you touchBangchui mountain, you can live one hundred and three years." If you areinterested, you may as well go up the mountain tomorrow to have a touch. It mustbe very interesting.

The palace in front is the place where the Qing emperor "worked and lived"in Chengde. Now Chengde people call it the summer resort Museum.

(in the exhibition room)

The first picture that comes to our eyes is the complete picture of thesummer resort, which is the full picture of the peak period of the Qing Dynasty.Summer resort, also known as "Rehe Palace", "Chengde Palace". It startedconstruction in 1703, the 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi, and was completed in1792, the 57th year of Emperor Qianlong. In the early and middle Qing Dynasty,several emperors came here almost every year to spend the summer and deal withgovernment affairs, usually in April and may of the lunar calendar, and returnedto Beijing in September and October. In fact, the summer resort has become thesecond political center of the Qing Dynasty. The whole villa covers an area of5.64 million square meters, which is about twice the size of the summer palacein Beijing and eight times the size of Beihai. The villa can be divided intopalace area and garden scenic area. The palace area is composed of four groupsof buildings: the main palace, songhezhai, Wanhe SONGFENG and Donggong. Gardenscenic area is divided into mountain area, Lake area and plain area. Themountain area is wide, accounting for more than 70% of the total area of thevilla. The villa is the essence of the national garden, with the characteristicsof Nan Xiu Bei Xia. There are 90 pavilions, 29 dykes and bridges, 25inscriptions on cliffs, more than 70 groups of rockeries and stones, more than120 groups of buildings such as temples, halls, temples, pavilions, towers andpavilions, with a total construction area of more than 100000 square meters.

The 36 scenes named after four words by Emperor Kangxi and the 36 scenesnamed after three words by Emperor Qianlong are known as "72 scenes of summerresort". Emperor Kangxi praised it as "the north pole with its own mountains andrivers, and the natural scenery is better than the West Lake." The palace wallof the villa is about 10 kilometers long. Because it looks like the Great Wall,we Chengde people affectionately call it "little Great Wall". Outside the palacewalls are the Royal temples built in imitation of the famous temples of allethnic groups in China. These temples are semicircular around the periphery ofthe villa, forming the trend of the stars and the moon, symbolizing that allethnic groups in the country were closely around the ruling center of the QingDynasty at that time. With the passage of time and the change of dynasties, thesummer resort has gone through many vicissitudes. After the founding of newChina, the villa has been reborn. Now it is a well preserved and large-scaleRoyal Garden in China, a world cultural heritage and a famous tourist attractionat home and abroad.

(coming to the second exhibition room)

Most of the pictures on display here are pictures. This picture of autumnMulan is eye-catching. Mulan, which means sentinel deer in Manchu. The way towhistle deer is that before dawn, soldiers sneak into the mountain forest,wearing deerskin and antlers, whistling at the mouth to imitate the call of amale deer. Autumn is the season for deer to mate and group. In this way, thefemale deer can be drawn out for shooting. "Means hunting in autumn. Thispicture is painted by Xinglong a in Qing Dynasty. It depicts the hunting sceneof the emperor more than 200 years ago. You may wonder why the emperor of theQing Dynasty led a large group of people to hunt here for thousands of miles.Because after the emperor of the Qing Dynasty entered the pass, the fightingcapacity of the Eight Banners who were brave and good at fighting in historybegan to decline. Some of them fled, some wounded themselves, sometimes oneperson was injured, and many people escorted them, in order not to go to thefront line. Emperor Kangxi realized that it was urgent to improve the quality ofsoldiers and consolidate the northern frontier. In this situation, EmperorKangxi personally led the Eight Banners out of xifengkou and went north toinspect, and set up a Mulan paddock for the purpose of practicing martial artsin Suiyuan.

The establishment of Mulan paddock was the product of the friendlyrelationship between the Qing Dynasty and the Mongolian and TibetanNationalities. It closed the relationship between the Mongolian and Tibetanareas and the Central Plains, strengthened the exchanges among the Manchu,Mongolian, Tibetan and Han nationalities, consolidated the northern borderdefense, and was conducive to resisting the invasion and expansion of tsaristRussia. The annual hunting lasted about 20 days each time. The emperorpersonally led officials of various government departments and eight banners ofManchu and Mongolian to participate. In order to meet the needs of a largenumber of people, accommodation, rest, savings and the emperors handling ofgovernment affairs, more than ten palaces were built from Beijing to thepaddock. Rehe is located in the middle of this northern patrol route. FromBeijing to here, the memorial ceremony is coming day and night. Moreover, theclimate here is pleasant, the scenery is beautiful, and the water and grass areabundant. So Kangxi decided to build a large palace here, which is Rehe palace.In this regard, Qianlong had a very clear saying: "our emperor built this villaoutside the Great Wall, not for his own travel in Henan, but for theconstruction of the world.".

History shows that the establishment of the autumn festival and the summerresort achieved the Emperor Kangxis political goal of "combining the internaland external heart and forming a solid career". Now lets look at this pictureagain. It can be divided into two parts: the imperial camp and the huntingground. The imperial camp was the place where the emperor lived and dealt withthe government affairs, and the hunting ground was the place where he actuallyhunted. When hunting, there was strict organization and discipline. After thesoldiers disguised as deer led the deer out, the sergeants gradually reduced theencirclement to the level of people side by side and horses with ears, but theycould not shoot at will. At this time, the emperor first came out to shootarrows, and then the princes, ministers and soldiers shot in turn. The pictureshows a deer hunting scene. Please follow me.

This second gate is called "Yue shoot", which is the place where theemperor watched the archery competition between the emperors son and hisgrandson. There is a plaque on the top of the door, which is written with fourgold-plated characters of "summer villa". It is the imperial pen of EmperorKangxi. This plaque is extremely beautiful and eye-catching. Perhaps you havefound that the word "avoid" in this summer resort is written one morehorizontal. Is it Emperor Kangxis mistake, or is there another reason )Thisgentleman (young lady) is right. It turns out that in the Qing Dynasty, when thetwo characters "Bi" were used at the same time, either way of writing wascorrect. This is a variant character phenomenon. Here Emperor Kangxi wrote itfor the sake of pursuing the beauty of calligraphy.

The two bronze lions on both sides of the gate are majestic. Speaking ofthese two bronze lions, there is a touching legend! It is said that during theAnti Japanese War, the Japanese invaders occupied Chengde and plundered it. Oneday, a group of Japanese soldiers found that the two bronze lions were beautifuland priceless. They wanted to take them away, but they were too heavy to carrythem. So they went to find tools separately. All this makes the old people inthe nursing home look in the eyes and feel pain in the heart. He thought thatthe bronze lion was the treasure of the country, and it must not be taken awayby the Japanese soldiers. He had an idea. He immediately got pig blood from thevillage and smeared it on the lions eyes. When the Japanese soldiers found thetools and came back, they found that the lions eyes were red, and they allcried blood. They were all stunned. They were afraid that moving the lion wouldbring them bad luck, so they ran away in a panic. This pair of nationaltreasures has been preserved until now. Now the pair of bronze lions have becomemascots in peoples minds. If you want everything to go well, dont forget totouch it.

承德导游词英语作文3

Dear friends

Hello! Today we visit Pule temple. Pule temple, commonly known asyuantingzi, is another royal temple built by Emperor Qianlong after PuningTemple and Anyuan temple. It covers an area of 24000 square meters with the eastfacing the West and the central axis facing the summer resort. The first half ofthe architecture of Pule temple is the traditional "Jialan Qitang" style of theHan temple, and the second half is the Tibetan form. The main building of thetemple, Xuguang Pavilion, imitates the praying Hall of the temple of heaven inBeijing. The layout of the building is different from that of ordinary temples,which breaks the pattern of traditional temples facing south. In the East, it isadjacent to the chime hammer peak, and in the west, it is opposite to the summerresort. It echoes with the Puren temple, Anyuan temple, Puning Temple, XumiFushou temple, Putuo Zongcheng temple, etc. in the eight outer temples, forminga pattern of stars holding the moon and bowing to the summer resort.

(in front of the Mountain Gate of Pule Temple)

Now we come to the gate of Pule temple. There is a pair of stone lions infront of the door. You see how well preserved they are. In the middle of themountain gate, there is a stone plaque inscribed with "Pule Temple" written byEmperor Qianlong in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and Tibetan Languages.

(entering the Mountain Gate)

The first thing you can see when you enter the mountain gate is the belland drum towers on both sides of the north and the south. Its function is thesame as the bell and drum towers of Puning Temple. I will not repeat ithere.

You see, there is a five room hall with a single eaves on the top of theplatform. Under the central eaves is a Yunlong plaque written by EmperorQianlong. In the center of the hall is Maitreya Buddha with a big belly. He hasa fat head and a big cheek. He is happy with his eyebrows and smiles. It seemsthat he is welcoming us. On both sides of the cloth bag monk are clay statues ofthe four heavenly kings.

The four heavenly kings, 8.38 meters high, are in sitting position. Thoughthey have been living for 200 years, they are still resplendent and magnificent,ranking second to none in the country. Behind Maitreya Buddha stands WeituoBuddha. Weituo is the Dharma protector of the Buddha and one of the EightGenerals of the southern growth heavenly king, ranking first among the 32generals (each of the four heavenly kings has eight generals). It is said thatwhen Sakyamuni Buddha came to Nirvana, the evil spirits took away the remains ofthe Buddha, and Weituo chased them in time and tried hard to recapture them.Therefore, Buddhism regards him as the God to expel evil spirits and protectBuddhism. Since the Song Dynasty, Chinese temples have worshipped Weituo, knownas Weituo Bodhisattva. They often stand behind the Maitreya Buddha statue andface the main hall to protect the Dharma and help monks.

(in front of Zongyin Hall)

When we enter the second courtyard from the Tianwang hall, we are presentedwith a hall with seven wide faces and five deep faces, with double eaves andglass tile roofs on Xieshan mountain. This is the main building of the temple"Zongyin hall". Zongyin means that Buddhism is the unchanging truth. In thecenter of the main ridge of Zongyin hall, there is a yellow glazed tile Lamatower, about two meters high. The base of the tower is xumizuo. The tower iscomposed of Chenglu pan, Xianglun, sun and moon. On both sides of the pagoda areinlaid with eight ornaments for Buddhas offering: wheel (Dharma wheel), snail(Buddhas sound is widely spread), umbrella (protecting all Dharma), cover(Buddhas power), lotus (not contaminated by worldly customs), vase (virtue isperfect), Pisces (freedom and liberation), pan Chang (Buddhist doctrine runsthrough all the time). In the center of the hall, there are three Buddhas: thepharmacist Buddha in the Oriental glass world, the Sakyamuni Buddha in theChinese dancing world, and the Amitabha Buddha in the Western Paradise. Thereare eight wood carved Bodhisattvas on the stone Xumi seats on both sides of thethree Buddhas: Manjusri, Vajrayana, Avalokitesvara and King Tibetans in theSouth; Puxian, Maitreya, void Tibetans and removing dirt and obstacles in thenorth. They are called eight Bodhisattvas. The eight Bodhisattvas are of thesame size. They are all carved in wood and painted in gold.

There are five auxiliary halls on each side of Zongyin hall. The Nanpeihall is called "Huili hall". In the hall, there are statues of Buddha, Vajrawith horse head, Vajra with subduing part and Vajra with anger. They are pink,blue, red, three heads and six arms, with human skin on the back and tiger skinskirt around the waist. The backlight behind is a five color flame, which issaid to represent five kinds of "wisdom". The north side hall is "Shengyinhall". Inside the hall is dedicated to the inner achievement of Vajra hand, theouter achievement of Vajra hand and the secret achievement of Vajra hand. It issaid that these three Buddhas are the images of Sakyamuni when he preached thesecret Dharma, and are the secret incarnations of Sakyamuni. So its also called"secret master".

(Shangcheng)

Dear friends, we now come to the "city" in the eastern half of Pule temple.The city is actually a Datura entity. Mandala is a transliteration of Sanskrit,translated as "Tan" or "Daochang". This is the place where the lamas practice,observe and teach the secret law. In order to prevent the invasion of "demons",the tantric sect of Lamaism drew a circle or built a high altar on the practicesite, on which the Buddha, Bodhisattva or scroll were placed. Only in this waycan we get the protection of Buddha and Bodhisattva and not be disturbed by the"demons".

The city is divided into three layers: the outer layer is a group of squarehouses. There are doors on all sides. Facing the west is the main gate, which isthree rooms wide and one room deep, with a single eaves resting on the top ofthe mountain. There is a Qianlong stele built in the gate hall. It is inscribedwith Qianlongs stele of Pule Temple written in Manchu, Han, Mongolian andTibetan Languages. The construction of Pule temple is not like that of PuningTemple and Anyuan temple. In view of specific historical events, EmperorQianlong felt that there was still a large space to be used from Puning Templeand Anyuan temple to the area of qinghammer peak. In order to make the overallrational layout of the temples around the summer resort, he built this temple."Pule" is derived from Fan Zhongyans "Yueyang Tower" in which "the worries ofthe world come first and then the happiness of the world come later". On bothsides of the original square courtyard, it has 72 single-layer Gallery room, nolonger exist.

The second floor is a square stone platform with battlements on the brickwall. A stone arch is built in the center of the platform, and there is acorridor between the arch and the gate hall. In the middle of the West arch,there is a stone plaque of "shewei Xianxiang" written by Emperor Qianlong, whichmeans that it is the same as shewei state, showing auspicious scenery. There arestone pedals on both sides of the arch leading to the bottom of the platform.The arches on the north and south sides are closed, with Buddhist painting axeshanging inside. There is a small hall at the exit of the pedal road from thepedal road to the top of the second floor platform. There are eight Lama pagodaswith the same shape and different colors in the middle of the four corners andfour sides of the top. The pagoda is divided into five colors: yellow, black,purple, green and white. These five colors represent the "five elements" ofland, water, fire, wind and air in Lamaism. The five color pagoda symbolizes thefive color land (the land of Chinas Kyushu is five colors), which means thatunder the heaven, is it the kings land. The eight pagodas are divided intoeight directions and serve as the merit towers of Sakyamunis "eight greatachievements" (Buddha, becoming Tao, turning the wheel of Dharma, manifestingsupernatural powers, benefiting the world, transforming monks, thinkingimmeasurably and entering Nirvana). It symbolizes the long-term and stable ruleof the Qing Dynasty.

The square stone platform on the third floor is surrounded by stonerailings. In the center of the platform is the main building "Xuguang Pavilion"in the second half of the temple. It means facing the rising sun in the East.This is a round pavilion with double eaves, yellow glazed tiles and a pointedroof. Its shape is the same as that of the praying Hall of the temple of heavenin Beijing. 12 eaves columns and 12 gold columns support the double eaves domein two layers. The square platform and the round roof show the ancient Chinesecosmology with a round sky and a round place. The building on the round stoneXumi seat in the center of the hall is called "Mandala", which is athree-dimensional "Mandala" model in China.

The nine palace grid on its base is made of 37 pieces of wood, representing37 kinds of knowledge of Sakyamuni. In the middle of the mandala, there is adouble bronze statue of the king Buddha of shangle. Shangle King Buddha, alsoknown as Shengle King Buddha, is also called "Huanxi Buddha". It is also named"Deqiao" and is one of the original Buddhas of Tantric practice of Lamaism.Tantric school advocates practicing secret law, that is, practicing through "thedoor of convenience" (yoga) to become a Buddha. King Buddha of shangle is theincarnation of King Buddha holding wheel, representing wisdom. Mother Buddha(female image) represents meditation. Only with "both wisdom and tranquility"and "both meditation and meditation" can one become a Buddha. The combination oftwo bodies is like the wings of a bird and the wheels of a car. Only in this waycan one become a Buddha, which is another form of cultivation in TantricBuddhism.

The top of Xuguang Pavilion is decorated with exquisite dragon troupe andPearl caisson. The carving is exquisite and glittering, which has high artisticvalue. come

(in the exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism)

Dear friends, now we are in the exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism. Thisis the gate hall on the north side of the city. Originally, there were 21 groupsof rooms beside the square gate hall. Now only the gate hall is left. Except forthe west gate hall, the other nine gate halls have been turned into exhibitionrooms.

Esoteric Buddhism, also known as esoteric Buddhism, originated in the latestage of the development of Mahayana Buddhism in ancient India, and has obviouscharacteristics compared with Xianzong. 800 years after Sakyamunis death,Buddhism was divided into Buddhism and Buddhism. Academia believes that EsotericBuddhism is the product of the combination of Mahayana and Brahmanism after the7th century. It was introduced by Indian master rinwatson in the early 8thcentury. He fought many times with Bon witches in secret law. Every time hedefeated some Bon witches, he declared that some stupid God had been subdued andnamed him the protector of Buddhism. The tantric Buddha statue of TibetanBuddhism is unique, which is not only the precious wealth of religious art, butalso the treasure of human body statue art in the world. Lets have a lookhere

Apart from the modern clay statues, they are all originally preserved inthe temple, which is hard to see in other temples.

What are the differences between Tantric Buddhism and Buddhism? There arethe following points: first, Tantric Buddhism takes Sakyamuni as its leader andattaches great importance to theory, while Tantric Buddhism praises theTathagata and pays attention to matters; second, Tantric Buddhism advocatespreaching Buddhism, meditation, enlightenment and self-cultivation, whileTantric Buddhism attaches great importance to inheritance, truth and mantra inorder to become Buddha; 3、 Xianzongs Classics mainly include scriptures, laws,precepts, and theories. In addition to tantric, there are eulogy, praise,Dharma, mantra, rituals, yoga, and seal of contract. Fourth, Xianzong has fourkinds of prestige: walking, living, sitting, and lying. In addition to tantric,it also needs to contemplate, follow the teachers instruction, abide by ritualsand practice procedures.

Tantric cultivation can be divided into four steps: Shimi, xingmi, yoga MIand supreme yoga MI. Master zongkaba, the founder of the Yellow religion,stipulated that the order of practice should be first obvious and then secret.Only the living Buddha who has obtained the degree of gexi in Tibetan educationis qualified to practice Esoteric Buddhism, which is passed on by master Vajraand practiced in the upper and lower esoteric schools. The practice of TantricBuddhism is accompanied by the imperial concubine Ming. Therefore, most of thetantric statues are double figures of men and women, which are called "joyfulBuddha" or "joyful heaven". Each of these statues has a Buddhist story orlegend, so they are three-dimensional fables of Buddhism. Because the joyfulBuddhas are all naked, they are men and women, so some people mistakenly thinkthat "joyful" refers to the sexual pleasure of men and women. In fact, these twowords mean fearless, angry spirit, transcending life and death, and gainingjoy.

(in the second exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism)

One of the most influential Buddhist statues of Tantric Buddhism is thebronze "King Kong of great power, virtue and terror" in the second exhibitionroom. He was a man and a woman, with nine sides, thirty-four hands and sixteenfeet. The nine faces represent the nine Sutras of Mahayana, the two hornssymbolize the two truths, the thirty-four hands with body, the thirty-sevenmeaning, the thirty-seven Bodhi Dharma, the sixteen feet symbolize the sixteenemptiness, and the combination of men and women symbolizes the great happiness.On the left and right, eight feet step on eight things and eight birds,symbolizing "80% of the Department" and "eight freedom". Nudity and nirvanasymbolize "no dust". Anger and uprightness symbolize "wonderful way". As for thejoyful Buddha image, there are such legends in sibunayega Dharma and JapaneseTantra of dongmi: the woman is the incarnation of Guanyin Bodhisattva. With herbeauty, she subdued the king who believed in Brahmanism and made him theprotector of Buddhism. This kind of saying is completely out of the secularattachment psychology. It is a difficult realm for ordinary people to reach todeeply study the essence of Tantric cultivation. It is to break the ignorance,cultivate the good root and obtain the right consciousness. There is amysterious veil about the true meaning of Tibetan secrets. No wonder we cantunderstand it. However, the artistic charm of these superb human figures isamazing to every tourist.

Also on display in the exhibition room are the prison master King Kong,riding sheep to protect the Dharma, joyful King Kong, auspicious HeavenlyMother, shangle King Buddha and so on. Please enjoy it freely.

Although Pule temple is a Lamaist temple, there is no Lama in it, but it isguarded by eight banners. This is the place where the Kazakh, Uighur, Kirgiz andother ethnic upper class people who come to the summer resort to worship theQing emperor pay homage and live.

Dear friends, this is the end of the tour guides explanation of Puletemple. Short time together, eternal memory, in your heart, my heart left a goodmemory. I remember a song like this: "when we surpass our dreams, we need toface them sincerely, let our life savor this moment, and let the years rememberthis time.".

Dear friends, goodbye!

Liaocheng city is a famous cultural city with a long history. Named after the deep chat is located in the ancient river west bank, has a "city" reputation. Liaocheng city in shandong province is located in the economically developed, the highest in luxi, henan, hebei, is located in east China, north China, central China at the junction of three administrative region.

Liaocheng as early as in primitive society have ancestors in the breeding, engaged in agricultural production. Can be traced back to about sixty-seven thousand years ago the eight longshan culture city, found they are by far the largest of the longshan culture. Visible, the ancient west bank dhi water was an important political and cultural center.

Xia period, liaocheng economic and social development faster, agriculture and handicraft industry is developed. Minister of early shang yi zhi has "put his ideas into the field of qixin", for Thomson destroyed xia jie, he xian phase. There is "one of the 24 filial piety" MinZiQian. During the spring and autumn period, liaocheng for qi west important cities. There are counselors meter. During the warring states period, liaocheng fight for governors. There is a famous town sun bin, LuZhongLian fame spread far to celebrities.

Glorious period in the history of the Ming and qing dynasties is liaocheng, yuan to $26 years (1289) to the Ming yongle nine years (1411) brought several times between the open river, motivated throughout much of north and south China grand canal boom brought vitality to the development of liaocheng, linqing, liaocheng along one of the nine largest commercial port. "Chan liaocheng city of fireworks, more than thousand households", many businessmen, doing well in all sectors, boat and ZhouLu connect, horses and chariots, goods product, however. Foreign merchant guild alongside the river, a famous chung building shelf, a house, the qing emperor kangxi emperor 4 times to chat, qianlong emperor nine times in liaocheng.

ChengJianLi after the Peoples Republic of China, liaocheng people inherit the historical tradition, the arduous struggle, forge ahead, in all walks of life have made significant achievements. Liaocheng called dongchang, has a long history, the humanities landscape and the natural landscape is very rich. 446 places of interest, of which 3 national key cultural relics protection units, the provincial key cultural relics protection unit 15. Picturesque fairmont lake, covers an area of 4.2 square kilometers, the ancient liaocheng city is located in the middle of the lake, formed "the city has a lake, the lake city, lake city" of the unique pattern and style of the ancient city, is a famous city in northern China, is known as the "Oriental Venice". The citys major tourist resources of liaocheng ShanShan hall, linqing stupas, mosques, the companys tomb, si 5 jingyang hill, etc.

Dccement built in the Ming dynasty, grand, "yellow crane, yueyang also when looking at worship". ShanShan hall built in the qing dynasty, fine carving, layout rigorous, is a rare masterpiece in our guild buildings. Is known as "dongchang sambo" one of the song dynasty tower, of primitive simplicity is bold, vigorous tall and straight, is one of the few remaining tower in our country. Four private realm, one of the library in qing dynasty, the collection of the rich "map of armour to view". Around the city, wu song also distributed on the west door celebrate lion pavilion, wu3 song dozen tiger jingyang hill, fishs tomb, at the foot of the mountain and the ancient well, labyrinths, topped the rocky, stupas etc. A large number of famous places of interest.

Liaocheng is a beautiful place, and is a famous scholar fu sinian, ji, his traditional Chinese painting master flavor, national hero and the partys good cadre kong fansen hometown.

今天虽然是阴天，天气凉爽，非常适宜外出旅游，于是我和爸爸妈妈决定去举世文明的三峡大坝。去的途中要经过好几个人工开挖的山洞和西陵峡，沿着长江左岸往上走，很远就能看见横在长江上的三峡大坝，壮观及了。

第 一站前往坛子岭，听解说员说：“三峡大坝是世界上最大的水利发电站。坝高185米、长2309.49米。年发电量1820亿千瓦。到了至高点坛子岭，向左 看是世界上目前最大的五级船闸，向右看是雄伟的三峡大坝，向上看是一片汪洋，水面很平静，这就是毛爷爷曾经说的：“高峡出平湖”的景色。

最后到大坝的下面看绁洪闸，泄出的洪水真是汹涌澎拜，好象脱缰的野马向东奔腾。我看得真是舍不得离开，不知不觉中我台起头来一看太阳已经挂在西边的山头上了，只好恋恋不舍的离开三峡大坝回家了。

上饶是江西旅游资源大市和华东生态旅游强市,是一个清新自然、宁静甜美的绿色家园。上饶风景名胜众多，我在这里给大家简单介绍一下。

其中最负盛名的是中国道教名山三清山，20xx年被联合国教科文组织批准为“世界自然遗产”。 成为中国第七个、江西唯一一个世界自然遗产。三清山因玉京、玉虚、玉华三峰“如三清列坐其巅”而得名。是国家级风景名胜区。从三清山的名字上就可以看出，三清山这是一座道教名山，素有“江南第一仙峰”的美誉。

龟峰，属于典型的丹霞地貌。凡三十六峰，峰峰皆景，被明代大旅行家徐霞客赞为“江上龟峰天下稀”，又被游客誉为“天下盆景”。

婺源，存有大量古树古溶洞古建筑古文物的婺源，山青水碧，小桥流水，一派恬静的田园风光，游人誉为“中国最美的乡村”，是中国南方唯一的文化旅游示范县。

婺源特产丰盛。用四个字说就是“红、绿、黑、白“四色”特产，荷包红鲤鱼、绿茶、龙尾砚、江湾雪梨是婺源久负盛名。婺源有世界濒临绝迹鸟种——黄喉噪鹛，有世界最大的野生鸳鸯越冬栖息地——鸳鸯湖，然植被保存完好，

另外，上饶还有红色旅游景点：上饶集中营旧址、方志敏纪念馆暨闽浙皖赣革命根据地旧址管委会等红色旅游精品景区。”

应该说是造物主对这片土地的偏爱令人由衷赞叹造物的鬼斧神工。上饶的旅游资源红色、绿色、古色旅游都是非常的丰富，凭借这些优势，上饶的旅游业正在崛起，旅游设施不断完善，旅游经济蓬勃发展。

Dear friends, at the moment, our location is Jiuhua street, 600 metersabove sea level, which is the reception center of the whole mountain. Walkingalong the street, we come to the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain_ Huachengtemple, according to the Buddhist scriptures, once Sakyamuni and his discipleswent to the countryside to preach. After a long walk, the disciples were hungryand thirsty, and could not sit up. At this time, the Buddha pointed to the frontand said, "there is a city in front. Go to huazhai quickly.". The apprenticeimmediately came to the spirit. In fact, the so-called Huacheng comes from theEnlightenment of Buddha.

In addition, before entering the temple, we should pay attention to thefollowing points: first, when entering the temple, we should step across thethreshold. The threshold of the temple is the shoulder of the Buddha, so we mustnot step on it. Second, we should not make loud noises or bring jokes from theworld of mortals into the temple. Third, please do not touch the monks magicweapons at will. OK, lets go into Huacheng temple. Huacheng Temple

After that, we come to the palace of the flesh. Please take a look at thewords on the flat forehead: the palace of the moon! Why is it called the palaceof the moon? Because in the past, the moon and the flesh were interchangeable,so now many words describing human body parts and organs will have a month nextto them.

The architecture of the hall of the flesh body is very distinctive, "thereare towers in the hall and tanks in the towers."; Jin qiaojue, the king ofTibetans, died at the age of 99 after 75 years of cultivation in Jiuhua Mountainin the 10th year of Yuanzhen of Tang Dynasty. Three years later, when he openedthe jar, his body was soft and his face looked like a living one. The sound of agolden lock shook his bony joints. According to the Buddhist scriptures, he wasa Bodhisattva, so he was honored as the Bodhisattva of Tibetans.

Walking into the hall of the body, you can see the great wish of the earthhanging on the lintel: all living beings will pass through, and the Bodhisattvadike will be proved; the hell will not be empty, and the oath will not become aBuddha. Therefore, the Bodhisattva of Tibet is also known as the great wishBodhisattva. I believe that with the blessing of the great wish Bodhisattva, youmust have good luck in the future.

Jiuhua scenery is on the roof. Tiantai peak is the main peak of JiuhuaMountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. There is a saying that "ifyou dont get on the roof, you dont come.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street,about 15 Huali mountain road, along the road through many scenic spots. When youare out of breath and reach the top of the roof, the scenery in front of youwill make you open-minded and tired. All around the mountains crawling, lookingat Jiuhua street, only palm so big. Looking from afar, heaven and earth areintegrated, and the Yangtze River is indistinctly visible. The clear mountainwind brings waves of pines and bamboos, which makes people intoxicated. Thesurrounding rocks are strange in shape and mostly dark. There is a huge stoneengraved with the word "non human". At this moment, it really makes people feellike they are in the fairyland of Penglai. It is said that watching the sunriseon the rooftop is no less magnificent than watching the sunrise on Mount Tai.Therefore, "Tiantai xiaori" is listed as one of the "ten sceneries ofJiuhua".

Well, my friends, the short journey to Jiuhua Mountain is over in a hurry.I hope you can fulfill your wish. When you come to Jiuhua Mountain, I can stillserve you.

Hello, my name is Qiu Huangxuan, below, I tell you the zhouzhuang.

Zhouzhuang is an ancient water town, is Chinas five a-class tourist area. One went in, and came to a small lake, the lake is the pearl of zhouzhuang, across the lake in the middle there is a small stone bridge, go to zhouzhuang pearls entrance.

, looking to watch on the roof, zhouzhuang scene most in fundus, and a growing old house in the distance, each channel around my house, every household vehicles are boats.

Zhouzhuang convenient waterway, the boat can to every doorstep, osprey and fishermans boat, discussing the characteristics of lake water, full of ancient buildings, no modern buildings.

Labrang red religion temple is located next to Wangfu village, Jiujiatownship. The red religion belongs to the "Ningma" sect of Tibetan Buddhism. Itbelieves in Lotus peanuts. Monks wear white cassocks with red edges and braidson their heads. They settle down, marry and have children. In June 1880, thefourth jiamuyanggazangtu danwangxiu was in the local xianglang of ledi chagao.The signs in one nights dream coincided with master lianhuashengs prophecy. Hefelt that the time had come to establish the Hongjiao temple. Therefore, inApril 1887, he carried out Buddhist activities, called together monks scatteredin various villages, formulated Temple rules, assigned administrators, and gaveeach administrator a cassock and other monks Each person is given 50 coppercoins as gifts to master lianhuasheng in the temple.

In 1946, the fifth Jiamuyang danbeijianshen built the Sutra hall and somemonasteries, and appointed the living Buddha degekang as the platform of thetemple. In October of the lunar calendar, master Jiamuyang came to thecelebration ceremony to chant sutras and pray. The Sutra hall was namedsangqinmengjilang, and Huici Temple monk wore new cassock (now attire) and othertemple rules.

There are three classes in Labrang Hongjiao temple. The primary classmainly studies the Scriptures that are often recited, followed by the skills ofZhengcao calligraphy, intonation and rhyme of chanting scriptures, and theshaping of Gama. The intermediate class studies grammar, grammar, poetics,medicine and other subjects. The advanced class studies the esoteric sutras suchas "the teachings of master Pu Xian".

Besides normal religious activities, Tibetan opera performance is also amajor activity in Labrang red religion temple. Tibetan Opera is performed duringmajor festivals such as the first month of the year. The performance team of thetemple was founded in 1955, and its first play was "zhimeigengdeng", including"adaramao", "Chisong Dezan" and "Sangmu".