导游词英语范文【推荐20篇】

Changsha city, referred to as "long, nickname" star city ", "chu city", isalso the provincial capital of hunan province, my hometown. By mountain city isthe most valuable gift of nature to changsha. The beautiful land of write toomuch better on historical spanning, dufu.longhai left "jiangnan landscape, thefallen petal season and every gentleman" song of eternal; Zhang Shi songdynasty, zhu xi in yuelu academy teaching twice; More generation great man MAOzedong crowd j head, high-spirited, encouraging words...

When it comes to changsha, people naturally think of j head, the xiangjiangriver sight. Orange continent, some people say that it is a painting, plum forspring, zhu qing Elizabeth Barbara ohm, orange, yellow, orange, green, silver.Orange continent, someone says it is a poem, between heaven and earth day flow,the ancient and modern in character. The emotion recalling ancientry, master theups and downs. Orange continent, is the green pearl inlaid in the xiangjiangriver, changsha is the pride of the people. Xiangjiang river sight all sightfully reflects the natural scenery in hunan province, a beautiful environment,is a good place for tourists sightseeing trip, and citizen exercise night tourof the state. Xiangjiang river is the mother river of the changsha, it surgingsouth, bubbling to the north, zhao mountain in changsha city, the three han alumturned to the northwest, to Joe for wangcheng, in yueyang dongting, through thechangsha city about 25 kilometers. The xiangjiang river on both sides of the redcliff, such as chardonnay, white as snow, sand willows, such as silk, Qiangsails as a cloud, make a beautiful sight along the river in changsha.

When it comes to changsha, nature is little not food. Hunan cuisine is oneof the eight great cuisines of China. Today changsha delicacies already known:squid spicy small lobster, iron plate, stinky tofu, hot and sour powder...Eating in changsha, oneself of breath, "food" is interesting, such as "eat" suchas drunk. In star city streets, how many traditional snacks waiting for, and howmany trendy snack make people hope.

With the expansion of the city, the changes of flickering skyscrapers. Atthe same time, the street is lined with trees on both sides, we like to live inthe garden. Straight, clean, clean, spacious avenue of traffic of the citychanges with each passing day, make the camp of the new road tunnel urbanizationconstruction on a new stage; Wuhan-guangzhou high-speed accelerated economicexchanges and coastal cities in central China, greatly improved the livingstandards of people; The city subway and light rail would be built and alsogreatly facilitates peoples travel.

Changsha, zhuzhou and xiangtan urban agglomeration in 20__ formallyapproved by the national construction of a resource-conserving andenvironment-friendly comprehensive reform pilot area, become the rise of centralChina "engine", drive the economic development of China. Was to pressevaluation, "changzhutan economic integration both experience and lessons,whether success or setbacks, will be to the Yangtze river delta, the pearl riverdelta, bohai sea region these newcomers profound enlightenment." Believe inchangsha will be more beautiful tomorrow.

I love my hometown, my beautiful star city - changsha.

游客朋友们：

大家好！欢迎各位来到我们三峡参观。我姓张，是武汉国际旅行社的导游，大家呢，可以叫我小张或者张导。路上呢，大家如果有问题或者建议，可以尽量的提出来，我会在合理和可能的情况下，尽力满足大家的。那么，希望大家能在这次旅途中玩的开心！

在我们到达景点之前呢，我想先向大家简要的介绍一下三峡的概况。

长江三峡是我们中国十大风景名胜之一，也是全国40佳旅游景观之首。她西起重庆奉节的白帝城，东至我们湖北省宜昌市的南津关。全长193公里，是世界上最大的峡谷之一。之所以称为三峡呢，是因为她是由著名的三段峡谷组成的，分别是：瞿塘峡，巫峡和西陵峡。而她们又分别以“雄伟，秀丽和险峻”而著称。

三峡的风景是非常漂亮的，而其人文景观和地域的历史文化更令她增色不少。唐代浪漫主义大诗人李白就曾三过三峡，并留下《朝发白帝城》这首千古名诗。三峡不光是楚文化的摇篮，也是巴文化的发祥地，而这两种文化经过长时间的交融，早已形成了独具特色的巴楚文化。每年农历五月初五的龙舟赛，就是楚乡人民为表的对屈原的崇敬而进行的一种祭祀活动。还有巴东的背篓世界和土家族人的独特婚俗也是独具民族特色的。除了拥有悠久的历史文化，三峡地区还有着丰富的民间曲艺，像花鼓，评书啦。而三峡民间工艺的美术魅力则主要体现在：服饰，首饰，雕刻，建筑等方面了，建筑艺术最具地方特色的当属“吊脚楼”和“回水归池”的天井屋了。

那么接下来的旅程呢，我们会一一的感受到三峡非同凡响的魅力所在。

游客们朋友们请看，现在映入我们眼帘的就是三峡第一个峡谷，瞿塘峡了。瞿塘峡西起白帝城，东到大溪镇。这是峡谷入口处，大家可以看到在这里两面隔江对峙的绝壁，组成了一道天造地设的大门，这就是夔门。夔门自古以来就有“天下雄”的美称。过了夔门，我们就进入了瞿塘峡。瞿塘峡虽然只有短短的8公里，但两岸的风景名胜却非常的多。像，风箱峡、石栈道等等。我们现在所在的地方就是风箱峡。大家请看前面那个黄褐色的峭壁，上面有一道裂缝，裂缝上放着几个好似风箱的东西，风箱峡便由此得名。那么那些酷似风箱的东西究竟是什么呢？原来竟是古代的棺木。据考证，那些悬棺至今已有两千多年的历史了。至于古人是怎样把这么重的棺木挂上悬崖，至今仍是一个谜。

游玩了短暂的瞿塘峡之后呢，我们现在已经来到了巫峡。巫峡横跨重庆湖北两地。从重庆巫山县的大宁河口一直延绵到湖北巴东县的官渡口。全长有45公里，是三峡中最完整的一个峡，因此也被称之为“大峡”。巫峡两岸的群峰以12峰为奇。而其中最俏丽者为神女峰了。各位朋友，现在我们就在神女峰的脚下。请大家抬头看，在群山的峰顶旁有一人形石柱，大家看那像不像一位婷婷玉立的少女在深情地俯视着长江呢？而关于她的来历也有一段感人的传说。很久以前，一个渔夫出江大鱼，不幸遇到暴雨，最终船毁人亡。而他的妻子每天都会来到峰顶守望，盼望着丈夫的归来，可是很多年过去了，丈夫始终没有回来，妻子则一直在那等待着，直到今天。这个感人的故事在千百年来广为传颂，神女峰也因此成为了夫妻间同甘共苦、生死相依的美好象征。现在呢，我们的船也已驶出了巫峡，大家有没有觉得江面顿时开阔了不少呢？而前面丘陵连绵，沟壑纵横的就是著名的香溪宽谷了。这就是古代大美女王昭君的家乡了。相传，昭君出塞之前，曾回乡探亲，船经过香溪时，她想在香溪中洗脸，可一不小心将脖子上的项链弄丢了，珠宝撒落在香溪中，从此，小溪就变得清澈见底，芳香四溢。人们就称这条小溪为“香溪”。除了昭君，这里还孕育了我国第一个伟大的爱国主义诗人，屈原。而如今这里又出现了一位“名人”，那就是曾轰动世界的神农架野人。

时间呢，过的非常快，我们现在来到了三峡最后一个峡，西陵峡了。西陵峡西起香溪口，东至南津关，全长76公里，她是以宜昌市的西陵山而得名的。西陵峡呢，有三个之最。首先她是三中最长的一个峡，自上而下，共分为四段；香溪宽谷，西陵峡上段宽谷，庙南宽谷，西陵峡下段峡谷。其次，她是自然风光最为优美的一个峡，北宋著名政治文学家，欧阳修为此留下了“西陵山水天下佳”的千古名句。最后呢，她是三峡的最险处。过去，这一带触礁沉船的事故层出不穷。青滩北岸有一座“白骨塔”，以堆积死难船工的尸骨而得名的。当然现在的西陵峡经政治后早已今非昔比了。西陵峡的主要景观有：兵书宝剑峡，牛肝马肺峡，崆岭峡和灯影峡。这就是著名的“西陵四峡”了。但我今天主要介绍的是西陵峡的灯影峡了。灯影峡是以形取景得名的。山上有四块石头，非常像《西游记》中，唐僧师徒四人西天取经满载而归的生动形象。而每当到了夕阳夕照的时候呢，从峡中远远望去，他们就像皮影戏中的人物一般，非常有意思。所以这个峡就被称之为灯影峡了。

美好的时光总是短暂的，我们的旅程也马上就要结束了。游历一次三峡仿佛游历了一次人生。曲折之后总会是平坦的。那么在这里呢，我十分感谢大家对我工作的支持和配合，希望有缘能和大家再次相逢！祝大家万事如意，再见！

During the period of the Three Kingdoms, Chuzhou became the battlefield ofthe battle between Wei and Wu. During the "eight kings rebellion" in theWestern Jin Dynasty, Sima Rui, the king of Langya, took refuge in motuoling,southwest of Chuzhou. Langya Mountain is named after it. It is located at thefoot of Langya Mountain, southwest of Chuzhou City, Anhui Province. It is alsoknown as "Chinas four famous Pavilions" together with Taoran Pavilion inBeijing, aiwan Pavilion in Changsha and Huxin Pavilion in Hangzhou. It is one ofthe famous historic sites in Anhui Province. It is written in the book ofdrunken man Pavilion written by Ouyang Xiu, a great essayist in Song Dynasty.Zuiwang Pavilion is small and unique, with the characteristics of JiangnanPavilion. It is close to the precipitous cliff, and the cornice is lifted out inthe air. Although it has been robbed and rebuilt for hundreds of years, it hasnever been forgotten. After liberation, the peoples government listedzuiwongting as a key cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level andrenovated it many times.

During the reign of song Renshou Qingli, the government was corrupt andpowerful people were in charge. Ouyang Xiu, who was an official in the processof moving to the court, advocated reforming the current politics, and did notavoid slander. He dared to expose the officials private affairs, so he offendedZuo Prime Minister Xia song and others. Xia song falsely accused him in front ofthe emperor. Ouyang Xiu was relegated to Chuzhou.

In the first year of Qingli (1045 AD), Ouyang Xiu came to Chuzhou, met monkZhixian, the abbot of Langya temple, and soon became a bosom friend. In order tofacilitate Ouyang Xius visit, zhixiante built a small pavilion at the foot ofthe mountain, which Ouyang Xiu wrote for himself. This is the famous story ofthe drunken man Pavilion. From then on, Ouyang Xiu and his friends often went tothe pavilion to have fun and drink wine. "The Taishou came here for guests todrink. He drank less and got drunk more often. He was also the oldest. He calledhimself a drunkard. "Drunk Pavilion" hence the name. Ouyang Xiu not only drinkshere, but also works here. There is a poem praising: "for the governmentromantic, happy year abundant, every official affairs in the pavilion.". Afterthe completion of the drunk Pavilion, it attracted many visitors. At that time,Dr. Shen Zun, a doctor of Taichang, came to enjoy the music. After watching it,he created the Qin song "zuiwongyin" (i.e. "taishoucao"), which was composed byOuyang Xiu himself. Now a couplet in front of fenggong Temple says, "the soundof spring is like listening to the Taishou Cao, and the sea sun shines on LangyaMountain." thats what it says. After a few years, Ouyang Xiu and Shen Zun metagain, "half drunk at night", Shen zuncao played "drunkard chant", "the sound ofthe palace is overlapping", "its like the light wind, the warm day, the soundof birds, the quiet night, the sound of mountains and the sound of springspring". The sound of the zither evokes the memory of Ou Gong about his drinkingin the pavilion, that is, he wrote poems as a gift. There was only one Pavilionwhen the zuiwang pavilion was first built. At the end of the Northern SongDynasty, the Zhizhou Tang dynasty built tongzui Pavilion beside it. In the MingDynasty, it began to flourish. It is said that the house had been built to"hundreds of columns" at that time, but it was damaged many times later. Duringthe Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty, more than one garden became a piece ofrubble. It was not until the seventh year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu (1881A.D.) that the zuiwang pavilion was restored to its original state.

The architecture in the area of zuiwang Pavilion is compact and unique, andthe pavilions are small and unique, which has the characteristics of Jiangnangarden. Although the total area is less than 1000 square meters, there are ninedifferent buildings and scenery. The jiuweng Pavilion, Songzhai, fenggongtemple, Gumei Pavilion, Yingxiang Pavilion, Yiyi Pavilion, Lanyu platform, withdifferent styles, are called "Jiujing of jiuweng". There is a spring in front ofthe drunk Pavilion. Beside the spring is a stream. The water is murmuring allthe year round and the wind is clear. In the pavilion, there is a tabletinscribed by Su Shi, a Song Dynasty litterateur and calligrapher, called "OwenSu character". There is a high platform at the top of the pavilion, which iscalled "Xuandi Palace". When you step on the platform and look around, you cansee the green mountains in front of the pavilion and the horizontal leaves atthe bottom of your eyes. The forest waves behind the pavilion are undulating andflying to your ears, as if you were in a painting.

Zuiwongting is famous for Ouyang Xiu and his "zuiwongting Ji". Although ithas been moved many times in the past few hundred years, it has never beenforgotten. Someone once wrote a couplet: "Weng has been there for eight hundredyears, but he is still drunk; he has traveled six or seven miles in themountains, and the pavilion is not alone. "After liberation, the peoplesgovernment listed zuiwongting as a key cultural relic protection unit at theprovincial level and renovated it many times. Today, the thousand year oldscenic spot here is even more spectacular and attractive.

Chuzhou City is located in the North Bank of the lower reaches of theYangtze River and the west edge of the Yangtze River Delta. It is the core cityof "Nanjing metropolitan area" and the North Wing city of "Wanjiangdemonstration area". It has been known as "Jinling key and Jianghuai guarantee"since ancient times. Chuzhou has a history of more than 1500 years. It wascalled Tuzhong and Qingliu in ancient times. It was built in the Sui Dynasty andWenchang in the Northern Song Dynasty. It has the charm of Wu, Chu and Huaiyang.It gathers the wind of Jianghuai lake. For thousands of years, it has been abeautiful state along the huaizuo river. Chuzhou has governed Langya, Nanqiao,Laian, Quanjiao, Nanjing Pukou and other places since Sui Dynasty. In 1992, itmerged with Chuxian and formed the present Chuzhou City. Chuzhou is a regionalcentral city in the east of Anhui Province, the gateway of the ancient capitalNanjing, the national home appliance and equipment manufacturing base, thenational model city of double support, the top ten leisure cities with Chinesecharacteristics, the national advanced city of scientific and technologicalprogress, and the famous historical and cultural city of Anhui Province.

Langya Mountain is the first scenic spot in East Anhui. It is a nationalkey scenic spot, National Forest Park, national AAAA tourist area, national keycultural relics protection unit. It is one of the 24 famous cultural mountainsin China, one of the 100 famous mountains in China, and one of the five majorscenic spots in Anhui Province. In the scenic spot, the hills, forests, springs,temples, pavilions, ancient roads and ancient passes are all endowed with itsbeauty, quietness and elegance. There are 9981 mountains with undulatingmountains, deep valleys, gurgling streams and dense forests. The naturallandscape of Langya Mountain, which can be seen from high, hidden, pure,secluded, secluded and beautiful, has gradually formed the cultural scenic spotof "eight famous" of Langya Mountain (famous mountains, famous temples, famouspavilions, famous springs, famous articles, famous steles, famous caves andfamous forests) that Chinese and foreign tourists yearn for.

Langya Mountain has a long history of culture. Since the Tang and SongDynasties, Li Youqing, Wei Yingwu, Ouyang Xiu, Xin Qiji, Wang Anshi, MeiYaochen, Song Lian, Wen Zhengming, Zeng Gong, Xue Shiyu and many other literarygiants have developed mountains and rivers, built temples and pavilions, wrotepoems and chanted poems for them, leaving a large number of outstanding culturalheritages, with six scenic spots of "famous mountains, famous temples, famouspavilions, famous springs, famous literature, and famous scholars". Among them,Langya temple in Tang Dynasty is a famous Buddhist temple in East Anhui and oneof the key temples in China

When a monk came to Chuzhou and saw the picturesque scenery of the westernmountain, he built a temple called "Xishan Temple" on the mountain. He also tookin a little monk named detachment. The little monk was very strange, but he wasvery unintelligible. Monk Jiao has forgotten the Sutra for several months. As aresult, he only remembers two of the four words "Amitabha" and one of them isout of tune. Its called "moto.". In his anger, the old monk went down themountain and traveled all around. Half a year later, when the old monk heardabout the locust infestation in Chuzhou, he was worried. He worried aboutdetachment and went back to the temple. As a result, he saw that xiaochaoran wastall and strong! He was not affected by the locust infestation at all! Later, helearned that xiaochaoran had been cooking stones to eat. The stones cooked wereas yellow as apricots, as soft as taros, and as sweet as peaches.

The next day, the old monk said, "transcendence, the Sutra you read is thetrue Sutra. You have become a Buddha. From now on,

Since then, the incense of Motuo temple has been booming day by day, andpeople have changed the name of Xishan to "Motuo mountain". Time flies likewater. In the blink of an eye, it was the end of the Western Jin Dynasty. Atthat time, there was a king of Langya in Shandong, whose name was Sima Rui. Hewas robbed of power by the eight kings and his life was in danger. I had todress up and run south. Along the way, he hid in the temple during the day, andat night, he picked up the path, one foot high and one foot low. On this day, Icame to live in a broken grass shed at the foot of Mount Motuo. Unexpectedly,because of days of hard work, Langya King suffered from heartache in the middleof the night. His face was as yellow as paper. He rolled over in the shed untildawn. As it happened, a water carrying monk in Motuo Temple saw it and ran backto the mountain in a hurry. After a while, a bowl of fragrant tea was broughtfrom the mountain for King Langya to drink.

After a short time, Langya king stretched his arms and straightened hiswaist. He felt that his heart was no longer aching, and he was strong. He wasnot sick at all.

King Langya said to the monk, "thank you for saving my life. Ive had thisheartache since I was a child, and it doesnt take me ten and a half days tomake it

"Its good to leave your family. Saving a life is better than building aseven level floating butcher. Dont be polite, benefactor. Just now the fragranttea is the essence of use

The monk told the story of master Motuo, the founder of the temple, cookingstones to satisfy his hunger from beginning to end, and then said, "nowadays,although stones are not good

If Wang ne of Langya dares to tell the truth, he makes up a story and says,"my name is Liu Shun. He lives in Juye County, Shandong Province. because

The monk said to King Langya, "dont worry, dont worry. Benefactor, aslong as you spare no effort to come to Chuzhou, you will not worry about foodand clothing. This place

Sima Rui, king of Langya, looked up the mountain. Sure enough, there weremen and women chopping firewood, gouging out herbs and picking up dates. Fromthe green trees came waves of mountains

Located at the foot of Yongning mountain, 15 kilometers west of Yi County,Hebei Province, and 120 kilometers southwest of Beijing, the Western Tomb of theQing Dynasty is one of the mausoleums of the Qing Dynasty emperors. It isopposite to the eastern Mausoleum of Zunhua County, Hebei Province, and iscalled the Western mausoleum. There are 80 people buried here, includingYongzheng, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Guangxu emperors, and their empresses,princesses, princesses and elder brothers. There are 14 Mausoleums in total, aswell as the auxiliary buildings of Xinggong and Yongfu temple. It is a typicalancient architectural complex of Qing Dynasty with beautiful scenery, elegantenvironment, large scale and complete system.

There are a large-scale and complete system of ancient buildings in theWest Mausoleum of Qing Dynasty, which is a scenic spot with elegant environment.In the mausoleum area with a radius of 200 Li and an area of 800 squarekilometers, there is the largest artificial ancient pine forest in North China.Since the establishment of the mausoleum, the Qing Dynasty has planted tens ofthousands of pine trees at the foot of Yongning mountain, on the Bank of YishuiRiver, inside and outside the mausoleum. Now there are 15000 ancient pines, morethan 200000 young pines and cypresses. The mausoleum area is lush with pines andcypresses and beautiful mountains and waters. The 14 mausoleums are hidden inthe pine forest, just like a gorgeous landscape painting.

In the mausoleum area, there are more than 1000 palaces and more than 100ancient buildings and sculptures. Each mausoleum strictly follows the imperialmausoleum building system of the Qing Dynasty. The mausoleum of the emperor, themausoleum of the queen and the mausoleum of the prince are covered with yellowglazed tiles, while the mausoleum of the imperial concubine, the princess andthe elder brother are covered with green glazed tiles. These differentarchitectural forms show different landscapes and styles.

Baotu Spring Park is located in the center of Jinan, south of QianfoMountain, east of Quancheng Square, north of Daming Lake, covering an area ofabout 158 mu. Baotu Spring Park is a natural landscape park with spring as themain water. It is the top of 72 Famous Springs in Jinan and is known as "thefirst spring in the world".

front gate

Before entering the park, the first thing you can see is the "BaotuShengjing" archway at the east gate of the park. The archway is 7.5 meters highand the total width between the columns is 9.3 meters. The shape of the archwayis: four columns and three skyscrapers. The east gate of Baotu Spring Park isthe gate of the national style building with white walls, grey tiles and rollingshed. "Baotu Spring" on the plaque in the middle of the gate was written byComrade Guo Moruo in 1959. The three main hall scenic spot was originally builtby Zeng Gong, a famous literary scholar. The North Hall is now called Sanshenghall, offering sacrifices to Yao, Shun and Yu, the ancestor of China. The middlehall is e Ying temple, offering sacrifices to e Huang and nu Ying, Shuns twowives. The South Hall is Luoyuan hall, which is named for its proximity toLuoshui. On the pillars are the three halls of Zhao Mengs spring chanting poem"the clouds are moist and steaming, and the waves shake Daming Lake". There arerare "double imperial steles" in the courtyard, which record the inscriptions ofBaotu Spring of Kangxi Sanlin and Qianlong Erlin. Kangxis inscriptions excitethe turbulence, and Qianlongs inscriptions mention Baotu Spring again.

Baotu Spring Scenic Spot

Baotu Spring has a long history and was called Luo in ancient times. In thespring and Autumn period, Duke Huan of Lu met the Marquis of Qi in Luo, and ZengGong, a great scholar of Song Dynasty, began to call it "Baotu Spring". Standingon the Guanlan Pavilion, you can see the stone tablet in the water in front ofthe pavilion, engraved with "Baotu Spring", which was written by Hu zuanzong inthe Ming Dynasty. If you are careful, you may find that the word "Tu" is missingthe point above. The word "Baotu Spring" was written by Hu zuanzong, governor ofShandong Province in Ming Dynasty. Careful tourists will notice that there aretwo missing points in the word "Baotu Spring". One way is to express peopleswish that the spring will never end. One way of saying is that Baotu Spring isfull of water, which washes away the points on the spring and goes along themoat to Daming Lake. Therefore, the word "Ming" of Daming Lake is added.

Shuyuquan scenic spot

Shuyuquan, like rain on a sunny day, is a turtle stone originally collectedby Zhang yanghao, a famous Yuan Dynasty Sanqu artist. It commemorates GuanShengs Ma Pao spring. It comes from shuyuquan, which is located in ShushiZhenlius, and Li Qingzhaos memorial hall. There is a couplet: "the formerresidence of Baotu Spring on the Bank of Daming Lake is deep in Chuiyang, andthere is a posterity in Shuyus collection of Jinshi."

Lujiazui financial and trade zone is one of the main financial centers inShanghai, China. It is located on the Bank of Huangpu River in Pudong New Area,opposite to the Bund Financial Innovation Experimental Zone on the West Bank.Luoshan road in the East, Longyang Road in the south, Huangpu River in the Westand North. The total area of the whole financial and trade zone is 31.78 squarekilometers, of which Lujiazui Central Area (East to Pudong South Road, South toDongchang Road, West and north to Huangpu River), also known as XiaoLuJiaZui,covers an area of 1.7 square kilometers [1]. It is the only national developmentzone with finance, insurance, securities and commerce as the mainindustries.

In 1990, the State Council of the peoples Republic of China announced theopening up of Pudong and established the first national financial developmentzone in Lujiazui. Lujiazui also attracted many domestic and foreign enterprisesto settle in. By the end of September 20__, there were 626 domestic and foreignfinancial institutions and 71 regional headquarters of multinational companiesin the region. Bank of communications set up its national headquarters here. Theheadquarters of Bank of Shanghai and Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank are alsolocated in Lujiazui. Meanwhile, there are 18 corporate banks of foreign banks inthe region, such as HSBC, Citibank, Standard Chartered Bank, Bank of East Asia,DBS, etc. The Shanghai stock exchange, Shanghai futures exchange, ChinaFinancial Futures Exchange and the Chinese mainlands only diamond import andexport exchange Shanghai Diamond Exchange are also located in Lujiazuisfinancial and trade zone. In addition, Shanghai New York University, the firstInternational University jointly run by China and the United States, was alsoestablished in Lujiazui, and its foundation was laid in March 20__.

Lujiazui is also a high-rise building area. There are many landmarkbuildings in Shanghai, such as the highest Shanghai center in Shanghai, Shanghaiworld financial center, Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Jinmao Tower. The high-risebuildings here and the historical buildings on the Bund on the opposite bankform a unique scenic line on both sides of the Pujiang River, which makesLujiazui an important tourist gathering point in Shanghai. With a total lengthof 2.5 km, Binjiang Avenue is a famous scenic spot of the Bund building on theother side. The scenic spots in Lujiazui district include Lujiazui Central GreenSpace and Shanghai Ocean Aquarium.

大家好！很荣幸能和诸位一起畅游长江三峡，我是你们的导游，非常高兴能为大家服务。祝愿大家玩得尽兴，福寿安康。

余秋雨先生曾经写到，中国有意思的地方很多，但如果只能选择一个，我会回答三峡。

而我们说到三峡，就不得不提到长江。人类伟大的文明往往源自于伟大的河流，如尼罗河之于埃及，如恒河之于印度，如长江之于华夏，但是其他的大河往往是由数个国家分享，唯有长江独属中华。长江是世界第三长河，全长6300多公里，起源于唐古拉山，流经11个省，市，自治区，最后汇入东海。习惯上，我们把长江分为三段：上游是从源头至湖北宜昌三峡出口的南津关;中游由南津关至江西湖口;湖口到长江入海口则是下游。我们游览的三峡是长江上游的精华部分，西起重庆奉节白帝城，东至南津关，由瞿塘峡，巫峡，西陵峡及其间的宽谷地段组成，全长193公里。

长江三峡三段峡谷各有特色，首先就是以“雄”著称的瞿塘峡。瞿塘峡又叫夔峡，起于白帝城，止于重庆巫山县大溪镇，全长8公里。它是三峡中最短又最雄伟险峻的一个峡，在两端入口处，两岸断崖壁立，相距不足一百公尺，形如门户，故名夔门，也称瞿塘峡关，山岩上有“夔门天下雄”五个大字。左边的名赤甲山，右边的名白盐山，不论天气如何，总是迂出一层层或明或暗的银辉。瞿塘峡虽短，却能“镇渝川之水，扼巴鄂咽喉”。古人形容瞿塘峡说，“案与天关接，舟从地窟行”。我们现在流通的10元人民币的背面就是夔门。

瞿塘峡之后是巫峡，又称大峡，由重庆巫山大宁河口至湖北巴东县的关渡口，全长45公里，是长江三峡中最长的峡谷，巫峡绮丽幽深，以“秀“著称天下。它峡长谷深，奇峰突兀，层峦叠嶂，云腾雾绕，江流曲折，百转千回，船行其间，宛若进入奇丽的画廊，充满诗情画意与惊险刺激。“放舟下巫峡，心在十二峰。”巫峡两岸以十二峰为景观之最，其中又以神女峰最为著名俏丽。楚国宋玉曾用“旦为朝云，暮为行雨，朝朝暮暮，阳台之下”来形容神女楚王两情缱绻，不过我个人更喜欢舒婷对神女峰的描述：“与其在悬崖上展览千年，不如在爱人肩头痛哭一晚。”

三峡中最后一个峡就是西陵峡了，它西起湖北秭归的香溪口，东止宜昌的南津关，全长66公里，因为中间有宽谷相间，所以不是最长的峡。西陵历史曾经上以险闻名，航道曲折、怪石林立、滩多水急、行舟惊险。但如今高峡出平湖，西陵峡的大部分已经成为三峡工程的平湖库区，行船舒适平缓，风景美丽依旧。举世瞩目的三峡工程是目前世界上最大的水利工程，也是人类建筑史上的奇迹，也许以后我们的后辈看到三峡，就像今天的我们看到长城。

三峡自古以来就是巴蜀黔连接东部地区的主要水道，我们脚下这条的悠长的河流，流经神州1/5的大地，流经中国5000年的历史，巴人祖先乘咸鸟古舟往来其上贩盐，三国之际有刘玄德白帝托孤，诗仙李太白也曾“两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山”，在抗日救亡之际，更有大量的人才物资设备逆流而上，到重庆兴建陪都，挽我华夏气数。

三峡两岸，有无数的人文痕迹，是各民族生长之地。长江三峡之旅，不仅仅是风景之旅，风情之旅，更是历史之旅，文化之旅。滔滔江水，英雄已逝，巍巍三峡，千载如斯。

每次到了三峡，我都觉得自己非常的幸运，能沿着先人的足迹，沿着我们文明的血脉，感受这伟大的奇观。今天更加荣幸之至的是，能有机会和大家一起感受，一起游览。尊敬的各位旅客，那让我们开始这段奇妙的长江三峡之旅吧。

各位游客大家好，我是你们这些旅行者的导游叫俞点，大家可以叫我小俞，希望和大家和平共处，祝大家旅途愉快。这次我们要游览的是北海小学。

北海小学始建于1904年，是由辛亥革命先驱徐锡麟及教育家蔡元培先生创办的。百年北小用他们先进的思想和不懈的努力铸就的如橼大笔，写下一页页灿烂的历史篇章。学校以“文化策略”为导向，以“对话策略”为载体，以“反思策略”为推动，以“名师策略”为激励，扎实推进师资队伍建设。

走进学校大门，我们就来到了校友路，校友路两旁载满了花草树木，有两棵茶树，两株迎春花，一棵柚子树和许多桂花树。每到秋天，两旁桂花的香味就分散到校园的角角落落，一阵风带着桂花的香味拂过我们的脸庞使我们感到神清气爽。在校友路的左边正前方，就是行政楼，穿过行政楼就到了北海小学最有意思的走廊——艺术长廊。艺术长廊上写着北海小学的历史和近期的活动，还有同学们做的小报。艺术长廊的旁边是老师们、校长们的办公室，在艺术长廊的右边的大楼，分别是综合楼和教学楼六。穿过通道就来到了教学楼三，教学楼三修筑在多才路和园丁路相交的地方。

在教学楼的左边，是孩子们最爱去玩的地方——操场。每当下课铃声传来，孩子们就纷纷跑去操场，有的在排球场练排球，为比赛做准备，有的在沙坑里蹦蹦跳跳，有的在玩“老鹰捉小鸡”的游戏......

游客们，你们说北海小学美吗?如果你们还想欣赏和认识北海小学，那就请下次再来找我吧!

各位游客，今天我们一起来游览北国的名山圣水——云台山。

云台山属太行山系，是豫北的名山。因山势险峻，主峰孤密秀矗，形似一口巨锅，兀覆在群峰之上，山间常年云雾缭绕，故得名云台山。

云台山位于河南省焦作市东北30公里的修武县境内。北邻山西省，东接辉县市，西与方山对峙，南面是一望无际的孤原。这里有大小名峰三十六座，峰峦叠翠，雄奇险秀。主峰茱萸峰有一片茂密森林，为国家级森林公园，堪称”园中园”。景区规划总面积约55平方公里。分为三大体系：

一、峰岳景区：茱萸峰、三秀峰、叠彩洞、浓秀谷；

二、沟谷景区：温盘峪、子房湖、小寨沟、老潭沟、武周寨；

三、宗教景区：真庆宫、万善寺、玄帝观、百家岩。这里自然景观优美，人文景观丰富。汉献帝刘协、魏晋”竹林七贤”、唐朝孙思邈、唐太宗李世民及其大将尉迟敬等均在此留下了历史遗迹。

云台山山险水秀，气候凉爽宜人。这里泉源丰富、植被茂密，原始次生林覆盖了整个山峦，各种树木和奇花异草种类达400多种。中药材蕴藏丰富，除人参、灵芝外，还有闻名全内外的四大怀约，以及茱萸、当归等200多种。唐朝孙思邈曾在些采药练丹，至今这一带山区还流传着他服仙丹升天的故事。在云台山景区售票处，有一村庄名”岸上”，背靠一天然屏障，山势突兀，拓面而起，此山名为”翠屏峰”，峰顶有”阎王鼻”。你看那阎王仰脸向天，自鼻以上是黑的，鼻以下的部分是白的，当地人说此阎王黑白分明，辨是非，昼断阳，夜审阴，是当地的主宰，权力至高无上。

在阎王鼻山脚下，有一佛教庙祠，即万善寺。跨过山门，为弥勒殿。大雄宝殿供奉释迦牟尼，这尊像是泰国捐赠的金佛。你看那佛像胸间的（音万），意为太阳光芒四射或燃烧的火，后来作为佛教吉祥的标记，以表示吉祥。寺院的后门，有一小溪自高处流入清池，是优质的矿泉水，泉旁小庙，是财神爷，他虽不能名列佛寺，但来烧香的人，却也不忘烧柱香，以求财旺。

沿公路而上，过了迎宾洞，左边的山谷相裂成隙。这便是温盘峪景区。峪深80余米，最宽处不过丈余，峪上群山环抱，致使这又窄又深的峪内空气不能与外界的空气很好地交流，便形成了自己独特的小气候，这里冬暧夏凉，温度适中，仿佛处在恒久的温暖中，故名温盘峪。这谷南端的瀑布名为“白龙瀑“，传说白龙在此居住。

走过山壁间开凿的隧洞，我们进入温盘峪景区。首先直入眼帘的是“一线天“。人行其间山体相合只留下一线天地，甚是奇妙。

景区内秀幽雄险，集泉、瀑、溪、潭于一谷，素来享有“盆景峡谷“的美誉。峡谷南北长约1公里，宽3—10余米，两岸峭壁山石秀丽，仿佛鬼斧神工，雕凿而成一巨大盆景，又好象名山大川浓缩后的精华，园林专家称之为”自然山水精品廊“，景区内有逍遥石、相吻石、灵龟戏水、双狮吸水、龟背石等景观。

峪内有九龙潭，相传为古时九龙栖息之地，分别为白龙潭、子龙潭、眠龙潭、青龙、黄龙、卧龙、黑龙、首龙等，因峪内司温，潭水常年气温在10度左右，夏季水凉不宜游泳，但却是冬泳的好云处。行至黑龙潭，一持瀑布从山壁间喷薄而出，如堆雪飘杨，十分壮观。动态的水流入静态的水中，十分美丽。

在汉朝初建国后，张良在帮助刘邦建立汉业之后，功高震主，惟恐遭到刘的毒害，再三恳求，告老还乡而去。张良回到家乡之后，仍然坐卧不安，觉得还不太保险，便偷偷地微服出午，隐居到了去台山。因张良字子房，故此处的村庄叫：子房村“，源叫“子房湖”。现在的景区是在原有湖泊上加高修建的，湖面300余亩，长约8华里，最宽处300米，水深呈阶梯状分布，北浅南深，深处约地100米，水容量为1亿立方，是一中型水库。

沿湖而行，可见对面山峦中有“达摩峰”。相传印度僧人达摩来中国传教，到达少林寺，面壁10年仍常有杂念涌入心头，于是走出寺庙，要找一处绝妙的静处修行。后来就来到去台山，在子房湖西畔山峦上静坐。此处人迹罕至，达摩高居山巅，终山岚流云为伴，山灵一片净化像山样入定下来，不久即化仙而去，此处则留下了“达摩峰”和与之遥遥相对的“佛龛峰“。

在子房湖西畔，可见一沟名”黄楝沟“，里面景色宜人，最奇处是沟朝天伸展而出的几个山峰，相连成佛掌，故名“佛掌峰”。佛掌峰上有“天堂”，是一独家独户的自然小村庄。古时，苛捐杂税沉重，有人躲在佛掌峰上，开垦良田，遍栽果树，在上边过起了自给自足的小农生活。躲过了官府的索取，无忧无虑，快乐似神仙，故给自己的家园名之“天堂”。

再往前走，即见子房湖尽处，有两个小村庄绕子房湖东西而扎，这即是子房村，是张良的后世子孙繁衍而成的。在隋末唐初，刘武周和李世民先后在此屯粮食、兵器，故后人称之为“东仓”“西仓”。

ladies and gentlemen：

welcome to sanqing mountain.

sanqing mountain lies in the northeast of jiangxi province, with yujingfeias its highest peak (altitude 1 816.9m). sanqingshan has an area of 22 950 hm2,among which core tone covers 7 690 hm2, natural reserve zone 15 260 hm2.besides, buffer zone surrounding it covers 14 000 hm2.

sanqing mountain is located at the conjunction between the yangtze plateand the huaxia plate, north to it is the jiangxi northeast suture cincture deepfault. ever since the indochina movement, sanqing has entered continent marginviolent changes and pro-pacific ocean structure development stage. at lateyanshan movement period, a large scale of acid magma intrude activities tookplace under the integrative effect of three faults in northeast-east,north-northeast and north-west. sanqing were uplifted during (at) late himalayanperiod. the sediment of carbonate which deposited during the carnbrian andordovician even late c, p and early triassic was eroded more easily than theharder granite. the granite rocks were exposed as a result the granite mountainsfurther developed their characteristic shape through erosion and dissection.sanqing continues to be uplifted till now.

unique geologic structure and suitable geographic environment makes sanqingmountain famous with its granite hill forest physiognomy. and it is a naturalmuseum for the evolvement process of granite hill forest which is composed ofwith ridges and peak, apex wall, apex woods, apex pillar and stone sprout, etc.the various shapes of hills also have high aesthetic and tourism developmentvalue.

sanqing mountain is the product of geological history of the earth andbiological evolvement, which includes all types of china"s mid-and sub-tropicalzone vegetation and they are in stale condition. with the increase of altitude,there are 6 vegetation cinctures by sequence, namely: indeciduous latifoliateforest, indeciduous-defoliation latifoliate forest, taiga-latifoliate forest,warm taiga,

mountainous region moss-short crooked wood, alp meadow. besides, there areclumps and sheets of mid-and sub-tro///picmunities and various kinds offern. sanqing mountain is a ty///picposition, also a transitional areabetween mid-east sea and ancient-north in zoological division, specially, forthe large areas of east-china yellow firry wood and crag-livingmonkey-face-shape azalea short crooked wood it preserves that are rare in theworld. sanqing mountain belongs to pan-arctic pole vegetation zone, sino-japanforest vegetation sub-zone, central china plant geographical province. insanqing mountain, there are 2072 kinds of

senior plant, 500 kinds of vertebrate, 1327 kinds of hexapod. among whichthere are 23 genera of plants that only grow in china, including 266 kinds;besides, then grows a local genus qianshan bramble which is only available inthis area. within the area there are 51 species of vertebrate and butterflies,and 33 species of wild plant under state protection, such as pseudotsugagaussenii, tsuga

tchekiangensis, taxus mairei, pseudotaxlrs chienii, emmenopterys henryi,etc. also there are species of wild animal under the protection, such asmutiacus crinifrons, neofelis nebuloas, panthera padus, macaca thibetana,syrmaticus ellioti, tragopan caboti, mergus squamatus, andrias duvidianus,teinopalpus aureus, etc.

monkey-face-shape azalea is a genus only available in central chinabotanical geographical province. a large area of crag-living monkey-face-shapeazalea short crooked wood ecosystem has developed in sanqing"s granite hillforest physiognomy environment. this system is critical for the preservation ofgranite hill forest physiognomy and aesthetical value. it has deep biologicalinfluence on the evolvement of granite hill forest. east-chinayellow firry is agenus only available in east-china, in sanqing mountain them is a large scaleprotistan east-chinayellow firry forestry ecosystem, it forms inlay landscapewith indeciduous latifoliate forest, thus becoming an important ecosystem typeto study the interaction between the development, growth and evolvement ofsubtropical pine forestry ecosystem and granite hill forest physiognomy. thecomplete forestry ecosystem and unique biodiversity makes sanqing a criticalarea in subtropical biodiversity protection.

sanqing mountain also preserves lots of old architecture and taoism relics,including 230 relics including palace, temple, hall terrace, lane, pagoda,bridge, pool, well, tomb, tablet, pass, stone statue, stone carving, site, etc.these make it become natural-and-culture scenery with chinese traditionalculture, natural beauty and a large biodiversity.

therefore, sanqing mountain has high geographic, aesthetics and culturevalue, combining fantastic natural scenery, especially the forest of granitehills scenery, and taoism culture with thousand years of history.

We are now at the gate of the Qingming River Park, a large folk theme parkin Kaifeng. Many friends who are familiar with Chinese history and art may knowthat the picture of Qingming River is a masterpiece handed down by famouspainters in Song Dynasty. It depicts the life and scenery of Kaifeng in SongDynasty. It is the most concise graphic material for relevant experts to studythe history of Song Dynasty in China. Kaifeng Qingming Riverside painting isbased on Qingming Riverside Garden. According to the layout of the painting, ituses the Song Dynasty construction method, combined with modern architecturalmethods, to reproduce the scenery and folk customs of the original painting, sothat you can "step into the picture once, dream back to a thousand years in aday".

When we walk into Shanghe garden at Qingming Festival, we can see a largerelief with a length of 16 meters and a width of 3 meters. In front of therelief is the white marble sculpture "love Tokyo". Zhang Zeduan, a famousteacher of the generation, is holding the magnificent historical scroll"Qingming Riverside map". Welcome to Qingming Riverside map. Lets get to knowZhang Zeduan and his picture of the river at Qingming Festival!

Zhang Zeduan was born in Northern Song Dynasty and died in Southern SongDynasty. When he was young, he traveled to the capital and was good at painting.He once served as the imperial edict of Hanlin Painting Academy. In memory ofZhang Zeduan, Professor Chen Xiulin, a famous Chinese sculptor, created thistall statue from Baise granite in Laizhou, Shandong Province, the hometown ofChinese stone. Behind the statue, the river circle of Qingming is condensed,vividly representing the prosperous scene and folk life of Kaifeng in the goldenage.

The riverside map of Qingming Festival is 525 cm long and 25 cm or 5 cmhigh. There are not only wealthy businessmen, but also street vendors, Hongqiaocity tower and boaters. Even Mr. Suan Gua can see it. Experts also found theabacus in the shop. At present, experts cant verify when the abacus, theearliest computing tool in the world, was invented. But the abacus on theQingming River map can be said to be the earliest one found in the graphicmaterials in China. Qingming River map is a precious historical material for usto study the economy, culture, architecture and folk custom of Song Dynasty. Inthe present collection with the Chinese history museum.

Now Qingming shangheyuan scenic area covers an area of 500 mu. Among them,the water area is 120 mu, with a total construction area of 10000 square meters.Following the original plan, there are eight functional areas including poststation, folk customs, characteristic food street, song culture exhibition area,flowers, birds, fish and insects, prosperous capital, leisure shopping andcomprehensive services, and four cultural areas including school yard, Hongqiao,folk custom and song capital. When you visit the Riverside Garden during theQingming Festival, you can cross the Hongqiao bridge, wait for shangshanmen andstay at the ancient post station.

Now our bridge is Hongqiao, and the river below is Bianhe river. Accordingto historical records, Bianhe river began in the Wei Dynasty in the WarringStates period, connected with Sui Dynasty, and extended to the Song Dynasty,from Heluo to huaisi, and then to the Yangtze River. It is the main arteryconnecting the North and south of the Northern Song Dynasty. The grain producedand the taxes collected in various places are transported to the capital alongthis river. Bianhe was very important to the Northern Song Dynasty. As boats andboats were flying, merchants gathered. Under todays Hongqiao is the Tokyowharf. If you are interested, you can enjoy the vast expanse of green waves inthe northern water city by the party flag song wooden boat.

Qingming Shanghe garden shows the culture of Song Dynasty. We have foundthat the staff inside are all wearing the clothing of Song Dynasty. There arealso things unique to the Song Dynasty. Yes, you see, these two diviners werespecially invited from Wudang Mountain by Shanghe garden during the QingmingFestival. They are said to be accurate. In addition, there are some Song Dynastyperformances in the garden. For example, Wang Yuanwai recruits relatives, polomatch, Liangshan hero robs the law court and so on. Now councillor Wang hasbegun to recruit relatives. The beautiful lady has already stepped on theembroidery building. Now lets go and see how to rob the embroidered ball!

(Tokyo in love)

Entering the Qingming Riverside Garden, you can see a large relief of 16meters long and 3 meters high. In front of the relief is the white marble statue"love for Tokyo". Zhang Zeduan, a famous teacher of the generation, alsowelcomes you with his magnificent historical scroll "Qingming Riverside". Letsget to know Zhang Zeduan and his Qingming Riverside!

Zhang Zeduans name is Zhengdao and Wenyou. He was born in the NorthernSong Dynasty and died in the Southern Song Dynasty. When he was young, hetraveled to the capital and was good at painting. In memory of Zhang Zeduan,Chinese famous sculpture artists Chen Xiulin and Pang Wang xuanjiao awarded thewhite granite sculpture from Laizhou, Shandong Province, the hometown of Chinesestone materials. Behind the statue is a vivid relief of Qingming Riverside,which vividly reproduces the prosperous city scene and folk life of Kaifeng inthe Taiping and heyday. There are almost all kinds of life scenes in the pictureof Qingming Riverside, which truly depicts the prosperous scene of Kaifeng Cityin Northern Song Dynasty. The picture of Qingming Riverside is a precioushistorical material for us to study the economy, culture, architecture, scienceand other aspects of Song Dynasty. The original work is now in the Museum ofChinese history.

Friends, there are so many places to see in the Riverside Garden during theQingming Festival. Lets go to the famous Hongqiao first! In the picture ofQingming River, we can see a beautiful wooden arch bridge. According to experts,the Hongqiao bridge in the picture of Qingming River is one of the top tenancient bridges in China. It is a famous wooden arch bridge. If it was built in1050, it played a great role in the smooth operation of water and landtransportation in the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. Later it wasdestroyed in the war. The arch bridge shown in front of us today is modeled onthe original drawing. The reconstructed Hongqiao bridge was completed in 1998.It has a span of 25 meters, a height of 5 meters, and a span ratio of 1:5. Onboth sides of the bridge, there are four watchposts and four 9-meter-highcolumns. On the top of the bridge, there is a disc, on which white crane andbird are moored. It turns with the wind. The direction of white crane is knownby comparing with the cross instrument wood below. This is the ancient windvane.

Next to the bridge, please look at the foot shop in the west of Qiaonanroad. The color archway in front of the gate is three or four stories high, andthe name of the shop is hung on the archway: "ten thousand feet shop", whichcauses many tourists to guess: "resting shop?" "A pedicure shop?" Others said,"in Song Dynasty, there was foot washing?" Its just misunderstanding orridicule. In fact, hotels in Song Dynasty can be roughly divided into two types:one is the main store with large storefront and abundant capital, which can makeand sell wine by itself; the other is the foot store with small scale and lesscapital, which can only be sold separately from the main store wholesale wine,which is similar to todays marketing term - "terminal". The name "Shiqian" alsoshows that the shopkeeper is quite talented. The word "Shiqian" first appearedin the book of songs, which means a large number. During the Three Kingdomsperiod, Cao Zhi wrote in the famous capital chapter that "the return banquet isPingle, and the wine is ten thousand." As a result, "ten thousand" then extendedto the meaning of high-quality wine, and later almost became the pronoun of"good wine".

Friends, there is the gate of Shangshan in front of us. There are antiquechimes in the city tower group. Further on, sunyangzhengdian was the leader of72 Zhengdian in Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty, with complete facilities andlarge scale, which was a strong proof of the prosperous trade in the NorthernSong Dynasty.

Qingming Shanghe park is a theme park integrating folk custom exhibitionand historical customs. Various performances are displayed all over the country.There is Shangshan gate in front of the park and antique chime bells in thetower group. Further ahead is sun YangZheng Hotel, which was a famous hotel inTokyo during the Northern Song Dynasty and could provide food. There are manyshops along the way. You can choose your favorite arts and crafts. There aremany jugglers and catering shops in the park. Some of the performances in thepark have a fixed time, such as Wang Yuanwais son-in-law recruitment, Liangshanheros law robbery and so on. You can enjoy them freely. Of course, there arealso famous Kaifeng snacks!

OK, friends, thats all for the mornings explanation. Next, lets have afree tour. Thank you for your support

What does "Jiuzhu Wangyuan Waijia" mean: "Jiuzhu" is a signboard, whichmeans old stores and time-honored brands. It is used to promote integrity andattract customers.

Zhengdian and Jiaodian: restaurants in Bianjing are divided into Zhengdianand Jiaodian. Zhengdian is a high-grade hotel. There were 72 Zhengdian inBianjing at that time. Many of the main shops are multi-functional. They are notonly for accommodation, but also for whoring. At the same time, they are alsobreweries. They make famous wines and sell them wholesale to foot shops. Thefoot shop is basically the same as the regular shop in the architecturalpattern, but its scale and style are not as good as the regular shop. So footshop is an ordinary restaurant, thousands of people in Bianjing at that time.Restaurants are places for drinking and catering, because there are alsocanteens, mainly for eating and snacks. It can be seen that the status ofcatering industry was very prominent in Bianjing at that time.

Spare materials

(panjiahu and yangjiahu)

Now you can see the lake outside the car window. Its Yangjia lake.Yangjiahu and panjiahu are connected by Yudai bridge in the Dragon Pavilion, andthe lake is connected by water. There is also a popular story about Panyanglake. It is said that a heroic Yang family general of the Northern Song Dynastymade great contributions to the country, but the emperor did not distinguishbetween good and evil. After Yang Ye was killed, she went to the golden palaceto sue the emperor, but the emperor shielded the treacherous officials and onlyremoved pan Renmeis three false duties. In a rage, she led her family toretire. After the Yang family moved away, it rained heavily, flooding Pan Yangstwo houses into a vast ocean. At that time, the pan family was located in theeast of the lake and the Yang family was located in the west of the lake. Afterthe heavy rain, the water in the East Lake was muddy and smelly, but the waterin the West Lake was as clear as a mirror. People thought that this was aportrayal of the loyalty and treachery of the pan and Yang families to thecountry. In fact, this is not really the reason. In the past, there were manyhouseholds and workshops on the east bank. Due to the discharge of sewage, thewater in the east side of the lake became very turbid, while the water qualityin the west side of the lake was relatively good because there were few homes atthat time. Now, after treatment, both lakes have become clear.

(Mr. Bao welcomes the guests)

The opening ceremony is held every day here to welcome guests from afar.Its magnificent and cant be missed. The first is the horse team. They are allwearing song style short clothes. They are holding colored flags and roaring inthe sound of gongs and drums. Then came the welcome drum. The drummer was alsodressed up in Song Dynasty. The big drum was hanging around his waist with neatmovements and a cheerful and unrestrained sound. Now you can see Bao Qingtian, afamous Prime Minister surrounded by Zhang long, Zhao Hu, Dynasty and Mahan! Youare welcome to the Riverside Garden of Qingming Festival. My friends, BaoQingtians hospitality is really difficult, so we have to obey orders and go infor sightseeing!.

(Bian River)

According to historical records, the Bianhe river began in the Wei Dynastyof the Warring States period, extended to the Sui Dynasty and the Song Dynasty,from Heluo to huaisi, and then to the Yangtze River. It was the main arteryconnecting the north and south of the Northern Song Dynasty. The grain produced,taxes collected and various rare fruits were transported to the capital alongthis river. Therefore, Bianhe was very important to the Northern Song Dynasty.Due to the boat traffic, many merchants, so on both sides of the river appeareda lot of shops, boats, merchants gathered, here has become the most prosperousplace. Under todays Hongqiao is the Tokyo wharf. If you are interested, you cantake a song style wooden boat and enjoy the vast expanse of blue waves in thewater city of northern China

(Kaifeng specialty)

You cant be hungry when you play. There are steamed buns on the firstfloor of Kaifeng that you have to wait in line for three hours to taste. Hereare ma Yuxings barrel chicken and crisp and delicious peanut cake. If its tooshabby to bring some special bags and peanut cakes to relatives and friends,its a valuable and meaningful gift to bring some exquisite Kaifeng embroideryor folding fans, antiques and ancient utensils. "Orange born in Huainan isorange, born in Huaibei is Gardenia", or local characteristics, dont missit!

fellow friends:

hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanities landscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dalis america of scenery.

first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhai park othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast 2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai, west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, here is kings deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600 chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed, broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, is very good rests placeof the tour.

now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, we cameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourarea along 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybody looked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks thesea building, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jade er silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebodys fame painter wu zuorens writing skill. looksthe sea building is understands "the jade er silver dark green"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:east side erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.

fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. but i first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we in the dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able to look at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said "does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain"; looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, also onlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith the pleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, a hengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from "the roof of the world" to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra a cloud range branch.

cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor, the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this 19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak, the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, the jade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the setting sun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan 19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain stream flows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is: south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, the brocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck, hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald, longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.

the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. i firstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshan snow, is dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshan snow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quite a lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang once praised: "date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks".

cangshans cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathers the cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is "looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". so-called "looks the husband cloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureau peakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls, about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance, the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called "jade belt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, after rainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside often can appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if the pure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuous dozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, "the jade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appears thenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. local painationality has the farmers proverb: "cangshan is the jade belt, thehungry dog eats the rice".

cangshans spring very is also famous. in 19 peaks the elevation hasmany mountains moraine lake in 3,800 meter above peak, this is thequaternary period glacier stays behind. also has that 18 brooks themountain stream, flies the waterfall to fold the spring, the fourseasons rushes down, in under clear sweet water seepage nourishing,cangshan fills the vitality. the moraine lakeside, the densely coveredvirgin forest and many precious forests, the strange flowers andplants, specially should tell everybody are, cangshans flowers andplants already fine reputation far broadcasts, moreover it also causescangshan to be famous far and wide. american professor luo lancasteronce said that, "has 1000000 in us to know the chinese yunnan the dalicangshan, because they all plant have many beautiful dali cangshan theindian azalea."

cangshans stone, renowned at home and abroad. guo moruo has "chantsmarble" the poem: "three towers are high ancient, along thinksloyalview year. the cangshan rhyme love affair, the wonderful stone spitsthe mist. outside the heart, coolly lives elbowarmpit. the day meritmanpower generation, the overseas compete the treasure biography."

cangshan has bred the marble, the marble is cangshans soul. this kindof magnificent wonderful stone, world many places all have, the alonedalis most wonderful america, also opens the people early, therefore,world every this wonderful stone is called "the marble", "dali" alsoraises the world because of shi erming.

fellow friends, our pleasure boat vanguard, now should introduce thisocean waves wan qing to everybody erhai itself.

erhai, ancient name kunming pond, er river, ye yu ze and so on;because it resembles the person ear, therefore erhai. its north andsouth long 42 kilometers, the thing extends 3-9 kilometer, the lakewaterfront long 117 kilometers, the area more than 250 squarekilometers; the hydraulic mean depth 10.5 meters, the deepest 21.5meters, the water-holding capacity 2.88 billion cubic meters, the areaand the water-holding capacity arrange in order the yunnan lakesecond, occupies seventh in the national fresh water lake.

south erhai has makes up the river and so on to pour into, westnatriumthe cangshan 18 mountain streams, east collect the polo river, dig thecolor river, the south side west er river are the only estuaries,after ripples red circles into lanchan river. erhai is the tectoniclake, the lake shore thing are many cliffwall, north southwest three arethe sandbars.

everybody looked, erhai water depth limpid, if the non- flaw beautifuljade, is beautiful incomparably, it is welcome each position by thebroad mind to come from the distant place guest. erhai is the chinafamous high land moor, as early as it has carried the annals in thehan dynasty.

"er sea month" is dali one of four given names scenery. if goes boatingerhai in the lunar calendar ten in may bright nights, its monthespecially bright, especially circle, its scenery elated: in thewater, the month circle like wheel, floats the light to swing thegold; the sky, the jade mirror high hangs, the clear splendor isshining, the bath leaves from erhai. looks that, looks, the water andsky shines, you unexpectedly cannot distinguish clearly are the daymonth fall the sea, or seamonth ascends to heaven. is er seamonth so whybright? the scientific conclusion is: first, erhai water qualityspecially pure, the transparency is quite high, its reflection greatlystrengthened; second, erhai sea level dust less, air fresh, causes thewater and sky to serve as contrast, the moonlight is brighter. inaddition, er seamonth is famous, but also lies in the pure white non-flaw the cangshan snow to produce an inverted image in erhai, seamonthenhances one anothers beauty with as pure as driven snow er, aconstitution silver dark green jade ers big marvelous sight.

with the cangshan snow, the er seamonth connected dali four given namesscenery also have guan hua, the hsiakuan wind. between erhai andcangshans dam, is a long shape silting alluviation plain. whennanzhao country, nearby two respectively builds a xiaocheng in thisstrip north and south, holds the important location, defends the kingsall safety. north name long shouguan, also called closes; southernregion name dragons tail pass, at once hsiakuan. on so-called closesthe flower, is refers closes "ten mile fragrant wonderful tree", thisflower originally shapings the street and shan sinei in on pass, itsflowered big like lotus, the year opens several hundred, the fragranceoverflows the four directions, the flower opens the season, the viewlike cloud. also therefore the tree ties the husk to be firm, may dofaces the bead, therefore the flower called "faces the pearl headornament". afterwards, this flower vanished. the first years, somepeople had it is said found it in the cangshan forest. west thehsiakuan wind refers to the er river valley to inject hsiakuan thewind, continues all year long, you takedong as is spring abundant, youas soon as enter hsiakuan to be allowed to feel the hsiakuan wind theexistence. it roars nearly every day, sweeps the street to put on thelane, holds up the bottom of garment uncovers the hat, caused hsiakuanobtained "the wind city" the nickname.

dalis love affair four given names scenery, has poem its string inthe same place, is advantageous for remembered, also quite has theappeal: the hsiakuan wind, on closes the flower, the hsiakuan windblows closes the flower; cangshan snow, er seamonth, er seamonth accordingto cangshan snow. speaks of here, asks each position to look our painationality girls embroider flowered baotou. you might not despise it,it have manifested the dali four given names scenery. please lookedthat, the breeze blows, nearby the ear snow white ear with the windfloatingly sprinkled, has appeared hsiakuans wind; in baotou gorgeousflowers, has represented the flower which on closes; the peak this is white silkhead, looked by far likes cangshan the snow; the entirebaotous shape same bright is moving on like erhais in crescent moon.

Welcome to the Bund of Shanghai. Im your tour guide today_________ You cancall me little. Todays itinerary will be provided by me for you. I hope myservice can get your satisfaction. I also wish you have a good time today.

The Bund was originally a place along the river beach outside Chengxiang,Shanghai (Town Gods Temple). Formerly known as "Huangpu Beach", after theopening of Shanghai in 1843, the first consul of British Consul in Shanghai tookthe place of the Bund, and designated the Bund.

In the 1920s and 1930s, Linjiang built towering classical style buildingsaround the world, and opened more than 110 financial institutions. It became the"Wall Street of the Far East". In the 1990s, the tide of Chinas reform andopening up came to Shanghai, and the municipal government began to carry outlarge-scale transformation of the Bund, forming the city we see today The Bundscenic spot is like a wonderful staff. It is composed of "solidified music"World Architecture Expo and "flowing music" Huangpu River. Our friends to watchthese western classical style buildings, not only to pay attention to itsexternal beauty. And we should appreciate them as sculpture art.

In this "solidified music" music, 26 buildings, the buildings arescattered, just like the beating keys on the piano. The music is composed ofprelude, three climaxes, epilogue and other movements.

Its prologue is undertaken by the weather signal station in front of theflood control wall on the Bund. This weather signal station is an ancientarchitecture of "atuonupo" style. Its main functions are as follows: first, wecan have a look at the signs of various shapes hanging on the mast on the top ofits tower. This is to play the role of weather forecast. According to themeteorological information measured by Xujiahui weather station, it will be usedfor the fifth time in the day In order to ensure the safety of navigation, thechessmen of different colors are hung on the mast to announce the wind, wavesand other meteorological information outside Wusongkou to the ships. Second, wecan observe that there is a big ball on the mast that can rise and fall up anddown. At 11:45 on the next day, the ball rises to half the height of the mast.At 11:55, the ball rises to the top again. At 12:00, the ball falls back to itsoriginal position. I dont want to say that we all know what we do. By the way,he is the time desk. But with the development of modern informationcommunication science, there are so many kinds of clocks that they can onlyretire. In October 1993, in the second phase of the comprehensive renovationproject of the Bund, in order to protect this ancient building with more than 80years of history, it was moved 20 meters from its original position to thenortheast as a whole, and it was decorated to make it look new. At night, withthe light of blue and white, such as a huge crystal clear "Yuzhu", beautiful andmoving.

The climax in the solidified music is divided into three parts: the firstpart is composed of three buildings: Asia building, Shanghai Federation andChina Commercial Bank building. Due to the time constraint, I would like tointroduce the Shanghai Federation. It is located at No. 2, East 1st Road,Zhongshan, and was built in 1920___ It costs 450000 taels of silver. It wasoriginally a place for British expatriates to have leisure and entertainment.The building is Renaissance style. In the East facade of the building, threehorizontal sections are adopted, and the front door is taken as the verticalaxis. The decorative patterns of the left and right doors and windows aresymmetrical, making the whole building harmonious, symmetrical and stable. Inaddition, we can see that the third and fourth floors of the building aresupported by six Ionic columns, which are slender, about 9 to 10 times as highas the bottom diameter. The columns are banded, and there are curled up vorticeson their heads. They are the symbol of "female beauty". There are Baroque towerpavilions at the north and south ends of the top floor of the building,enhancing the height and luxury of the whole building. From a distance, he lookslike a perfect work of art in the hands of a sculptor. In addition, the interiordecoration of the building is also very elegant and luxurious. There is a 34meter long wine bar covered with Italian marble, which is known as the longestbar in the Far East. There is also a semicircular iron fence elevator on thenorth side of the lobby. This is also the earliest elevator in Shanghai at thattime. Now many TV dramas reflecting old Shanghai are shot here. The decorationof the building imitates the style of the British palace, so it is known as the"Royal Society".

Next to the Shanghai general meeting is the China Commercial Bank building,which is located at No. 6 on the Bund. It is a Gothic building with a classicalcolonnade at the front door. This is the first climax of solidified music.

The second climax of solidified music is composed of HSBC building andcustoms building. It is the most representative building in the WorldArchitecture Expo Group. The HSBC building, located at No. 11, East 1st Road,Zhongshan, was built in 1923. From 1955 to 1995, it was the seat of ShanghaiPeoples government and then used by Pudong Development Bank. The British claimthat this building is the most exquisite one from the Suez Canal to the BeringStrait. It covers the widest area, has the widest facade and is the largestbuilding. The whole building presents the classical style of Europe in the 17thand 18th centuries and is an ancient Roman building. On the ground floor of thebuilding are three Roman stone arches. From the second floor to the fourth floorof the building, there are six Greek Corinthian pillars. This kind of columnappeared in the prosperous city of Corinth in the Greek era. On the top of thecolumn, there is a bunch of leaves and flower vines, which is shaped like aflower basket and beautifully carved. It is a symbol of "the rich". On the topof the column, there is a Baroque spire. The most noteworthy thing is that italso has three rare treasures: the first one is a pair of bronze lions on bothsides of the gate, sitting north facing south, one with a big mouth open,sitting on the back The one in the South Dynasty and the one in the NorthDynasty is closed, which has the meaning of bank funds. It is said that themodel was destroyed after it was cast in England, making it out of print in theworld. The second one is a huge mosaic mural on the roof of the room, which israre in the world, with a total area of 200 square meters. The third is thatthere are 28 Italian marble pillars 13 meters high in the lobby of the building,which are all formed naturally. Four of them, if not spliced, are carved out ofpure natural boulders. It is said that there are only six in the world. Thereare four here, which shows its value. (the other two are in the Louvre inFrance). So that the whole building palace, which commands more than 20buildings nearby, showing a gorgeous and solemn style. It makes it the mosteye-catching in the whole Bund complex.

The customs building was built in 1920___ It costs 4.3 million taels ofsilver in 20__. The building is eclectic. The big clock at the top of thebuilding is made in imitation of the big clock of the parliament building inLondon, with a silver price of 20 yuan___ The remaining two. It is the largestclock in Asia and the world famous clock. The big clock has a diameter of 5.Its four meters long and three minutes long. 17 meters, 2 hours long. Threemeters. There are three pendulums of up to two tons in the clock. The clockopens three times a week, and it takes four people to wind each time for onehour. In addition, every day at a quarter of an hour, a piece of "Dongfanghong"will be played, and at the same time, a whole piece of "Dongfanghong" will beplayed.

The two buildings, known as sister buildings, are Shanghais landmarkbuildings. The HSBC building is graceful and elegant, while the customs buildingis vigorous and straight. The two buildings stand side by side and complementeach other. They share the second climax of solidified music.

The third climax of solidified music is composed of Huizhong Hotel, Shaxunbuilding and Bank of China building. The theme of this movement ismodernism.

Huizhong hotel is located at the intersection of Zhongshan East Road andNanjing Road. Its sixth floor is at 23 Nanjing East Road. 1920___ Built in, ithas a beautiful appearance, with white fair faced brick as the wall and redbrick as the waistline. It is known as "Bund beauty". This was the site of threeimportant meetings. First, 1920___ The second is the 1996 Shanghai InternationalConference, and the third is 1920___ Representatives of 17 provinces of Chinaheld a meeting to welcome Dr. Sun Yat Sen back to China to take up the post ofinterim president.

Shaxun building and Bank of China Building Shaxun building were called "thefirst building in the Far East" because of the luxurious interior decoration atthat time. Now its the North Building of the peace hotel. The outer image iscapitalized with the English letter A. The Bank of China building is the onlyone built by Chinese in the World Architecture Expo. It is 60 cm lower thanShaxun building. There is another story. When the Chinese capitalists thoughtthat the Bund was full of high-rise buildings of different forms built byWestern powers, which reflected the strong economic strength of the powers ofvarious countries, in order not to let us Chinese lose face, the Chinesebureaucratic capitalism also decided to build a building, which was higher thanthat of other countries, so the original plan was to build 34 floors, but laterthe owner of Shaxun building was also affected He said, "you Chinese peopledont have any status. How can you build a building higher than ours?" so hefiled a lawsuit in London, England. As you can imagine, the Chinese people lostthe lawsuit. Later, they could only build 15 floors, 60 cm lower than the Shaxunbuilding. But the Chinese are still unconvinced that "there are policies at thetop and there are countermeasures at the bottom". Your building wont let mesurpass you. I put up two national flags on the bottom of the building. Thesetwo chess sticks are higher than your Shaxun building. You should have nothingto say this time? So the two chess sticks we see now are authentication. Theshape of Bank of China building has Chinese national characteristics, the bottomof the building is slightly tilted, and the cornice is decorated with a bucketarch. The window frame is a deformed form of Chinese coins.

The finale of solidified music is played by the Oriental Bank and Shanghaibuilding.

The Oriental Bank is a baroque building. The whole building is full ofconcave convex feeling and strong contrast. Now it is the building protectionunit in Shanghai. Broadway building is a modern style, and it is the best placeto enjoy the scenery of Huangpu River, Bund and Pudong. Premier Zhou onceaccompanied many foreign heads of state and distinguished guests to visit. Inthe 1990s, the company won the title of "top ten safety units" for foreignhotels.

Well, dear friends, this is the end of the whole explanation of what iscalled the frozen music Bund. I hope I can leave you good memories.

Hello, everyone! I am a tourist guide. Today we are going to the famousscenic spot is Mount Emei.

There is another legend about Mount Emei: Once upon a time, there was aXipo temple outside the west gate of Emei county. One year, an old white hairedpainter came. He had a good relationship with a monk in the temple. Later, theold painter said goodbye to the monk. When he left, he gave the monk fourpaintings and told him to put them in the box and hang them in 7749 days. Butthe monk thought it was a pity to put such a good painting in the box, so hehung up the four paintings.

One day, after he went out, he came back and saw four girls. He felt veryfamiliar. Hou Laicai discovered that the girls were paintings on the wall. Heimmediately went after his sisters because they ran fast. He only caught thefourth sister. The fourth sister saw that she couldnt get away, so she calledout: "elder sister, second sister, third sister, come and help me!" The threeelder sisters saw that the fourth sister was dragged by the monk and scolded:"the monk is not shy!" Because she was so far away, she only heard the word "notshy" and thought that her sisters were scolding her. She blushed with shame andturned into a mountain. The monk suddenly disappeared the girl, but a bigmountain appeared in front of him. He thought, you become a mountain, and Imwaiting for you. Anyway, I cant let you go. Three elder sisters see fouryounger sisters become a mountain, also become three mountains waiting for her.Later, the monk died beside the mountain and became a porcelain arhat, stillguarding the mountain. People built a temple there, which is called "porcelainBuddhist temple". Four sisters become four peaks, one is more beautiful than theother. Later, people changed the word "e" from "e" to "e" near the mountain. Theelder sister is called dae mountain, the second sister is called ere mountain,the third sister is called sane mountain, and the fourth sister is called siemountain. So far, dae mountain, ere mountain and sane mountain are stillstanding side by side, only sie mountain is separated by a certaindistance.

The scenery of Mount Emei is beautiful. How many literati and poets areattracted to visit, and their poems, articles and traces are not clear. Li Bai,a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "there are many fairy mountains in Shu, butits hard to match Emei." Zhou Hongmo, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, praised: "thebeauty of sane is the best in the world. Why should we search Penglai by sea?"The contemporary literary giant Guo Moruo wrote that Mount Emei is "a famousmountain in the world"; Mount Emei is also known as "Emei is beautiful in theworld". Since ancient times, Mount Emei has been a resort for worshiping Buddha,sightseeing, scientific investigation, leisure and recuperation. For thousandsof years, Mount Emei has been full of fragrance, visitors and charm.

Tourists, Mount Emei has arrived. Please take what you want and well setout for sightseeing. During the tour, please dont spit or litter everywhere,and protect the environment and the fairyland Mount Emei.

Everybody is good!

Welcome you come to lijiang ancient town, known as the "world heritage".

Visitors, now we came to lijiang. Visitors may ask me, where is gate. In fact, the old town of lijiang is not gate, this is because the leaders of the naxi nationality (part of the National Peoples Congress lived inside the old town of lijiang is the naxi, so the leader himself is also the naxi.) Name is "wood", if combined with the meaning of the gates and the wall is the word "trapped", so it is for this reason didnt building the gates and the wall.

Visitors, we now come to one of the most famous streets in the old town of lijiang, square street. The square street crisscross like a spider web, southeast of the northwest each have a way out, so that the square street is very busy. The ground is paved with the multicolored, so very strong, if you use the foot up, will be very clear sound. Sifang street inn (hotel) is not the same, if you go a few rounds in inn (hotel), you will know the difference between the inn.

Tourists, lijiang has a special custom, that is put light. River lamp is an ancient custom, it is said that every night ying tan dragon king will follow the ancient city of the river cruise, put a river light not only can protect the ancient city of peace, can make oneself and family get the protection of the dragon king, and luck, success in the coming days. Hearing the a legend to put a river light make a wish.

Tourists, lijiang has beautiful scenery everywhere, said also said not, I hope you will like the scenery. Welcome to come next time.

In the beautiful plateau Tibet, there are not only Mount Qomolangma, theroof of the world, but also the mysterious Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple andXiaozhao temple. Today, I will take you to take a look at the supreme positionin Tibetan Buddhism - the Jokhang Temple.

Dazhao temple, also known as "zulakang" and "juekang", is located in thecenter of Lhasas old city. It was built by King Songzanganbu of Tibet and has ahistory of more than 1300 years. Dazhao temple is a Tibetan Buddhist temple, andalso the earliest existing civil structure building in Tibet. It creates aTibetan Hirakawa style temple pattern, and is a building integrating Tang,Tibetan, Nepalese, Indian and other artistic styles. The enthusiastic localguide led us into this temple full of mystery and beautiful legend.

"The Jokhang Temple is an eternal example of Tibetan religiousarchitecture. Now, what we see are tens of thousands of butter lamps that haveleft traces of time and pilgrims. These butter lamps are on day and night, andwill not go out. Why? Because countless devout Tibetans in Tibetan areas keepdonating butter to temples, so as to ensure the continuous use of butter forthese butter lamps worshipped in front of Buddhas platform... " I was thinkingabout why. After listening to the guides explanation, I finally understood why.It seems that devout belief is the strongest support for Tibetans. Buddha hasbecome their spiritual sustenance, carrying their hope and yearning for a betterlife in the future. "Lets go on!" the guides call brought me back to reality.So I took back my mind and quickly followed.

The stone floor is as bright as a mirror because of the friction ofbelievers for many years. There is a huge Buddha statue on the left and right ofthe hall. The one on the left is lianhuasheng, the founder of the red crosssect, and the one on the right is the future Buddha. Further inside, there isthe temple of the sacred goat remjem. Why do you call it this name? Because agoats head naturally grows in the corner of the temple, so Tibetans take thisinteresting name for it. At the same time, the guide also told a fairy talerelated to this hall. It is said that in order to build a palace for theNepalese princess who was married at that time, during the reign of the fifthTibetan king Songzanganbu, he traveled all over Tibet and found many places, butthey all felt that they were not suitable. Songzanganbu decided to leave thematter to God. So he took one of Princess nibbles rings and threw it into theair. Where the ring fell, he built the palace. Unexpectedly, the ring fell in alake, and a white tower appeared in the lake. Songzanganbu, who thought it wasauspicious, decided to fill the lake and build a palace. Because they wereworking in the lake, people and yaks were too heavy to transport the stones tofill the lake, so they took the lighter goats as the main labor force at thattime. After efforts, the lake was finally filled up and the present JokhangTemple was built. However, many goats died in that project. In order tocommemorate the achievements of the goats, the king of Tibet called this place"Reza" (the goat represented by "Reza"). With the passage of time, "Reza" hasgradually been called "Lhasa", so there is a saying in Tibet that there wasJokhang temple first and Lhasa city later.

Next, we will visit the 12-year-old statue of Sakyamuni, the treasure ofJokhang Temple. You must be curious about what an isomorphic statue is? It is aBuddha statue carved according to the height and appearance of Sakyamuni when hewas 12 years old. It is the only one in the world. This Buddha statue wasbrought to Tibet by Princess Wencheng, who married a Nepalese princess. It tookhim more than three years to come to Lhasa. It is the most complete statue ofSakyamuni in the world. When I didnt see it, I thought it should be about thesame height as me, but when I saw it, my chin was startled! Now this Buddha isfour or five meters tall, and its head is like a big washbasin. Puzzled, I askedthe guide, "was Sakyamuni so old when he was 12?" the guide said with a smile,"no, the original statue is the same size as a child about 10 years old, butbecause the monks here are very devout. Every day, I brush the Buddhas bodywith gold powder, from head to toe, and not once a day. Monks will brush theBuddhas body with gold powder on time. After a long time, the Buddhas bodybecomes bigger and bigger God! Its incredible that a Buddha statue as tall as achild can be painted so big with gold by devout believers. Its conceivable thatthis Buddha statue has great weight in the hearts of Tibetans.

Then we visited Maitreya hall, Guanyin Bodhisattva hall, sanfawang hall,Tara hall, Shenbian tower and so on. As the sun sets, the visit is drawing to aclose. In fact, there are many things I want to introduce to you, but I cantdescribe them one by one. But what I want to tell you is that the Jokhang Templehas given me a new understanding of Tibetan Buddhist culture and made me fall inlove with this mysterious and interesting place. Students, I hope you can gothere to have a look and appreciate the mystery and beauty in the future!

各位游客朋友大家好，首先我代表我们理想旅游社对大家的到来表示热烈欢迎，欢迎大家在这个秋高气爽的季节里来到焦作参观旅游。我是本次旅行的导游员小王。在旅行中，大家如果有什么意见或者建议，都可以向我们提出来，我们会虚心接受。我希望大家能够互相关心、爱护，为本次旅程留下一段圆满而美好的回忆。

我们将要游览的是云台山，云台山是国家五A级景区，景区面积190平方公里，包含泉瀑峡、潭瀑峡、红石峡、子房湖、百家岩、万善寺、仙苑、圣顶、叠彩峡、青龙峡等十大景点。

好了，游客朋友我们现在来到了云台山的第一大景点——红石峡。红石峡是云台山的精华。被风景园林专家称赞“自然山水精品廊。”游览需要一个半小时左右，请大家带好随身物品，注意安全。云台山导游词 首先，我们从红石峡的大门往里走，会看到形状各异的石头，现在是陡峭的山路，会让大家心惊胆战，请大家不要害怕。过了一线天桥，是由陡又窄的山路，再往前走，就到了黑龙洞，这个洞长三十米，洞内只有几盏小灯，会让我们觉得阴森森的，在洞内能听见水声哗哗的响，但只闻其声，不见其水。

红石峡的最大特点就是石头是红色的，这一点还有一个传说：相传从前红石峡住着九条龙，主要以黑、白两个龙王为首，一次两个龙王下棋，白龙输了，它不服气，黑龙大怒，便和白龙打了起来，龙血将满山的石头都染成了红色，那个棋盘就变成了棋盘石。这只是一个神话般的传说，而红石峡的石头是红色的，真正的原因是让我们体验了14亿年前震旦地壳运动所造成的遗迹。

好了，今天我就给大家介绍到这里，明天我将继续带领大家游览云台山的其它景点。接下来的时间，大家可以拍照留念，给自己留下永恒的回忆吧!

Henan fu sen danjiangkou hydroelectric grand view garden is located in theworld-famous irrigation system, the main water source of south-to-north watertransfer project in ━ henan xichuan, henan fu sen pharmaceutical group co., LTD.Is to promote the rapid development of henan tourism, according to "givepriority to with medicine, multi-industry simultaneously" strategic planning,with the aid of the south-north water diversion historical opportunity,investment of nearly 260 million yuan, according to the standard 5 a gradescenic spot, and for six years, strongly built in "water culture and Buddhismculture, medicine, culture, chu culture, business culture" as the main content,set "ornamental, informative, interesting, entertaining, raise by nature", asone of the central plains and holiday resorts and prayers for the holy land.

Dear tourist friends

Today, let me show you around the Forbidden City.

Located in the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City is the imperial palaceof Ming and Qing Dynasties, also known as the Forbidden City. The Palace Museumwas built from the 4th to 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, which is nowknown as 1406 to 1420. The Forbidden City in Beijing is the top five palaces inthe world. The other four palaces are the palace of Versailles in France, thepalace of Buckingham in England, the Kremlin in Russia and the White House inthe United States. The Palace Museum is 961 meters long from north to South and753 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of 725000 square meters. Thebuilding area is 15. 50000 square meters. Is the Forbidden City big enough!

It is said that there are 9999 people in the Forbidden City. Five rooms,someone has made a figurative metaphor: if someone starts living from the birth,they can live until they are 27 years old. According to 1973 experts, there are8704 rooms in the Palace Museum.

The Palace Museum has four gates. The main gate is called Meridian Gate.There are five holes in the Meridian Gate. Its plane is concave, magnificent.Behind the Meridian Gate, there are five exquisite white jade arch bridgesleading to the Taihe gate. The east gate is named Donghua gate, the west gate isnamed Xihua gate, and the north gate is named Shenwu gate. The four corners ofthe Forbidden City have exquisite turrets, which are 27 meters high. 5 meters,Cross Ridge, triple eaves, surrounded by mountains, multi angle crisscross, isthe structure of the building.

The back door is Shenwu gate, which was called Xuanwu Gate in Ming Dynasty.Xuanwu is one of the four sacred beasts in ancient times. In terms of location,the left green dragon, the right white tiger, the front rosefinch, the backXuanwu, and Xuanwu dominates the north. Therefore, the north gate of theImperial Palace is mostly named Xuanwu. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi ofQing Dynasty, it was renamed "shenwumen" because of taboo. Shenwu gate is also agate tower form, with the highest level of double eaves veranda roof, but itsmain hall has only five bay plus Gallery, no left and right forward extension ofthe two wings, so in the form of a lower level than Meridian Gate. Shenwu gateis the entrance guard for daily access to the palace. Now Shenwu gate is themain gate of the Palace Museum.

Donghuamen and xihuamen correspond to each other. There are Xiama stelesoutside the gate. The golden water inside the gate flows to the north of HenanProvince. There is a stone bridge on the top of the gate, and there are threegates in the north of the bridge. Donghua gate and Xihua gate have the sameshape, with rectangular plane, red platform, white jade xumizuo, and threecoupons in the middle. The coupons are square outside and round inside. On theplatform of the city, there is a tower with yellow glazed tiles and double eaveson the top of the hall. The tower is 5 rooms wide and 3 rooms deep, withcorridors on all sides.

The first three halls are the largest buildings in the palace, covering anarea of 8 square meters. 50000 square meters, which is 12% of the palace city,while the latter three temples are 25% of the former three palaces, which areexpected to decrease in turn, mainly highlighting the main position of theformer three palaces and the latter three palaces. In 1961, it located the firstbatch of national key cultural relics protection units in China.

Well, you can move freely. Pay attention to safety and keep the scenicspots clean. Have a good time.

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to visit Langshan. From Guilin, Guangxi,through Quanzhou and resources, you can cross over the Yuechengling and enterXinning, Hunan. There is Langshan in Xinning County. "Lang" is seen in Cihai,saying: "Lang, a place name, is in Xinning County, Hunan Province." The beautyof Lang mountain can be seen from the good of Lang mountain. Langshan is not anindividual mountain, but a general name of the local landscape. Local myths andeven local chronicles say: it is said that when Emperor Shun visited Xinning, hesaw the beautiful landscape and blurted out, "the good mountain is Langshan,Langshan." Therefore, master Shun created the word "Lang". Good mountain isLang. It is said that the poet Ai Qing once taught in the local area. His famoussentence: "why do I always have tears in my eyes? Because I love this landdeeply", is here. Langshan has a unique natural landscape, with many strangestone peaks and deep caves. The Fuyi River (Fuyi River) in the upper reaches ofZijiang River winds through the north and south, with picturesque scenery. Ithas the beauty of Guilin, the quiet of Qingcheng Mountain and the majestic ofMount Tai. Langshan has a subtropical humid monsoon climate with four distinctseasons and pleasant climate, with an average annual temperature of 17 ℃. Fuyiwater flows continuously all the year round and is clear to the bottom. Thevegetation is luxuriant, and there are many rare and precious species, such as"plant Panda" Cathaya argyrophylla, Davidia involucrata, South China tiger,clouded leopard, golden pheasant, civet cat, giant salamander, etc. The forestcoverage rate is over 70%, and the ecological environment is very superior.Langshan is also rich in cultural landscape. There are unearthed macaque skullfossils of 100000 years ago, Neolithic cultural sites of 4500 years ago, ancientwar castles of peasant uprisings of past dynasties, ancestral halls and tombs ofimportant ministers in the late Qing Dynasty. Han, Yao, Miao and Zhuangnationalities live together, with colorful ethnic customs. Ancient and modernscholars have written many well-known poems here, and Ai Qing, a famous poet,has also chanted that "Guilins landscape is the best in the world, andLangshans landscape is the best in Guilin".

In October, __, in the World Heritage Centers evaluation report on ChinasDanxia, it was pointed out that "Lang mountain and Danxia Mountain demonstratethe typical characteristics of Chinas Danxia most clearly."

Langshan is a newly developed tourist attraction with a total area of 108square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over bajiaozhai, tianyixiang, chili peak,zixiadong and fuyijiang. Langshan has a unique geological structure withcomplete elements of mountain, water, forest and cave. It is a typical Danxiapeak forest landform, which is unique in domestic scenic spots. There arevarious types of Danxia Landforms in the scenic area, which are high, steep,deep, long and narrow. They are majestic, strange, dangerous, secluded andbeautiful. In particular, there are more than 10 scenic wonders such asyixiantian and Tianshengqiao, which are difficult to develop. According toexperts research, Langshan is a rare large area Danxia Landform Scenic Spot inChina and even in the world. It seems that it is not too much to call Langshan"the soul of Danxia in China". Among them, the famous landscape is "six wondersof Langshan", which can be called a world wonder.

There are many beautiful scenic spots here, and my explanation is overhere. Next, we will visit the six wonders of Langshan. I hope todays visit toLangshan will leave you unforgettable memories.

Dear passenger friend

Xinyang City is located in the south of Henan Province. The total area isabout 18293 square kilometers, accounting for 11% of the provinces total area,and the population is about 7.7 million. During the period of the new democraticrevolution, it was the center of the red region of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, thesecond revolutionary base in China, and made great contributions to the Chineserevolution.

Xinyang area is adjacent to Dabie Mountain in the South and Tongbaimountain in the southwest. The Dabie Mountains extend from east to west, forminga watershed between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River. Here, reservoirs,ponds, weirs, scattered, wide water area, rich aquatic biological resources,high fishery yield. The main food crops are rice and wheat. Therefore, Xinyangis known as the "land of fish and rice" in Henan Province.

Xinyang is located in the transition zone between subtropical zone and warmtemperate zone, with mild climate and four distinct seasons. Xinyang is rich invarious resources. Xinyang Maojian, one of the top ten famous teas in China, isfamous for its beautiful shape, green color, high fragrance and strong taste;there are non-metallic minerals perlite and bentonite with the first reservesand quality in China; there are ginkgo resources with the first output in China.In recent years, Xinyangs industry has developed by leaps and bounds, and hasformed an industrial system dominated by electric power, textile, buildingmaterials, chemical industry, machinery, food, medicine, etc.

Well, Ill give you a brief introduction to the basic situation of XinyangCity. Now lets start to visit todays first scenic spot - Jigong Mountain.

Jigong Mountain, formerly known as Jichi mountain, is located 38 kilometerssouth of Xinyang City. The main peak, 784 meters above sea level, looks like aroosters neck to announce the dawn, so it is called baoxiaofeng. On both sidesof the main peak are the winding Linghua mountain and the winding Changlingmountain, just like the wings of a rooster. The whole image is like a roosterstanding among the mountains with his head high and wings high, which isparticularly spectacular, so it is named Jigong Mountain.

Jigong Mountain is a national key scenic spot. In May 1988, the StateCouncil listed Jigong Mountain as a national forest and Wildlife Nature Reserve.It is one of the famous summer resorts in China, and has been well-known both athome and abroad as early as the beginning of this century. It is a naturalscenic area composed of strange peaks and rocks, cloud sea and fog tide, springstream waterfall, trees and flowers, villa and many other landscapes.

Jigong Mountain, located between Dabie Mountain and Tongbai mountain, is atransition zone from subtropical zone to warm temperate zone with abundantrainfall and humid climate. The annual rainfall is 1346.9 mm and the averageannual temperature is 12 ℃. In summer, the climate is cool and pleasant, with anaverage temperature of 23.7 ℃ and a maximum temperature of 32 ℃. In summer,afternoon is like autumn and night is like early winter. It has a goodreputation of "people dying in the heat of the dog days, and people suspectingimmortals in the cool days".

The sea of clouds in Jigong Mountain is also spectacular, with thereputation of "cloud Park". Jigong Mountain is dotted with springs, which iscalled "ten springs and nine waterfalls". Beside the lotus pool on the top ofthe mountain, there is "Baojian spring", which is the top of the mountainsprings. There are "Puji spring" in the South Street, "Longkou spring" at thecage entrance, "Ganquan" at the two gates, "Jigong spring" and "Xiaoxia spring".There are more than 20 waterfalls in Jigong Mountain. Except xiangshuitangwaterfall in the west, the rest are distributed in Donggou, so it is calledDonggou waterfall group.

Jigong Mountain was first developed in Ming Dynasty. In 1903, Americanmissionaries DILIN Li Lisheng and Shi Doug and their party climbed mountains forsummer vacation. Later, they publicized in Western newspapers and praised JigongMountain for its "deep and secluded mountain path, sweet spring, fresh climateand suitable for summer vacation". As a result, pastors, missionaries, wealthybusinessmen and Chinese bureaucrats and warlords from more than 20 countrieshave flocked to build more than 500 villas of Chinese and Western styles. "Thereis a new world in Taoyuan, and nine flags flying in ten winds" is the trueportrayal of that time. After several wars and natural damages, there are now212 buildings. Some people regard Jigongshan villas as "World ArchitectureExpo".

Well, we have come to the foot of Jigong Mountain now. Please follow me toclimb the mountain. There are two ways to climb Jigong Mountain: one is theancient plank road for climbing, which people can climb up; the other is thewinding mountain road built in 1963, which can be used for riding up themountain. Today, we choose to climb the mountain on foot. We can get to the topof the mountain by walking 4 kilometers. Although we will be tired, the sceneryalong the way is very beautiful, which makes you feel worthwhile.

Climbing plank road is the main access to the central tourist area on themountain. The main scenic spots are Baibuti, Zhongtianmen, niuerzhai, eightcharacter stone carvings, five strange stones, erdaomen, Ganquan, doushiya, cagemouth, etc.

Now we are going to climb a hundred steps ladder, with a total of more than400 steps. Please be prepared. Ill lead you on a hike. After a hundred steps,its Zhongtian gate. Zhongtian gate, also known as a gate, is the first hill onthe ancient mountain road. Originally, there was no door here. It was built bythe Nature Reserve Administration in 1990 for tourists to rest. On the hillsideson both sides of a gate, there are winding stone walled walled villages andgates, which are shaped like cows ears. People call it "cows ears Village". Itis said that it was the place where the peasants revolted and stationed troopsin the late Tang Dynasty. Because of many wars in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the mountain people used to avoid the disaster of soldiers.

OK, please stop and look at this cliff stone carving, which is called"eight character stone carving" by local people. On this stone wall, there areeight big characters inscribed in the official script of "Qing Fen Chu Yu, Qi QiSong Heng". Each character is 50 cm square, two lines vertically, and two meterslong. It is inscribed by Jie Jue Guang, the first public security director ofJigong Mountain, in the 23rd year of the Republic of China. Chu Yu generallyrefers to the South and the north, narrowly refers to Hubei, Henan, andsongheng, and refers to Songshan, which vividly represents the geographicallocation and magnificent spirit of Jigong Mountain .

Now, we are standing on the viewing platform. Please look south. On theopposite ridge, there are jagged rocks, some like crawling turtles, some likejumping frogs, some like foraging boars, some like flying eagles, and some likeTaoist worship. People call it the five grotesque rocks. It is said that thefive strange stones are the incarnations of five scholars who failed in theexamination. They heard that "the cock has a spirit and will respond to anyrequest", so they went up to the mountain to burn incense and appeal to the cockto protect his name on the list. Jigong turned into a firewood collector. Whenhe met one of the five people, he asked, "old man, is Jigong alive?" one asked,"how far is it to the top of the mountain? Im tired to death." some even saidsome rude words to the old man. Jigong saw that they didnt study hard, theywere afraid of hardship and tiredness when they went up the mountain, they werejust a bag of rice and wine, and they were useless to the society, so he turnedthem into strange stones and left them on the way forever. He taught futuregenerations not to be afraid of hardship and hard struggle, and to become aperson who was beneficial to the society. Only in this way can we have todays"five strange stones".