导游词英语范文通用20篇

Dalian Xinghai Plaza was built in 1997, covering an area of 1.1 millionsquare meters

This is a project to commemorate the return of Hong Kong. In the middle ofthe square is the largest Chinese white jade watch in China. It is 19.97 metershigh and 1.997 meters in diameter, all of which commemorate the return of HongKong in 1997. The base of the watch has eight dragons, and the column body iscarved with a dragon, symbolizing that we are all descendants of the dragon

The center of the square imitates the design of Yuanqiu in Tiantan,Beijing. It is made of 999 pieces of red marble. The marble is engraved withtiangan, dizhi, 24 solar terms and 12 Chinese zodiac. Standing on the Chinesezodiac, photography can bring good luck

Around the square is a large music fountain,

From the central point of the Central Avenue of the square, DalianConvention and Exhibition Center is 500 meters to the north, and the blue sea is500 meters to the south. The Central Avenue is paved with red bricks and greengrass on both sides. Xinghai Square is leaning against the city and facing thesea, which makes people open-minded

Now in front of us is the century old city sculpture of Dalian. The citysculpture consists of two parts, the front part is the footprint relief, and theback part is the desk square in the shape of an open book

As you can see, there are many footprints on the relief of footprints.These footprints are not carved without any reason, but are stepped out by 1000real people. Each pair of footprints has a owner with a name. These footprintslead to the sea from north to south. They are sorted according to age. The firstline was born in 1899 when Dalian was founded. The last line is Born in 1999.These 1000 pairs of footprints prove that Dalians centennial history wascreated by hardworking Dalian people

The square is located in the beautiful Xinghai Bay, named after the Bay,with a total area of 45000 square meters. It is the largest Guangchang projectbuilt in Dalian since 1899. It was completed in 1997. Her design fullyintegrates the traditional Chinese culture. In the center of the square, thereis the largest Chinese white jade watch in China, 19.97 meters high and 1.997meters in diameter, to commemorate the return of Hong Kong to the motherland.The base of the watch and Zhou Changdu are decorated with dragons. The center ofthe square draws lessons from the design scheme of Beijing Tiantan Huanqiu,which is made of 999 Sichuan red marbles. The red marble is surrounded by a bigyellow five pointed star Chinas heavenly stems and earthly branches all thechildren of the Yellow Emperor are the 24 yellow solar term and the 12 zodiac.There are 5 large palace lanterns around the square, which are lifted up by thestone pillars of the white marble pillars, 12.34 meters high, and shiningbrilliance, reflecting the essence of Chinese traditional culture. The greatfive star red flag of the square symbolizes that our republic is from theChinese nation. Around the square, according to the atlas of the eastern andWestern Zhou dynasties, nine tripods with different shapes have been carved.Each tripod is inscribed with a large one in the form of a Wei tablet, whichtogether constitutes "long live the great unity of the Chinese nation". It isheld up by nine tripods, which symbolizes the unity and prosperity of theShenhua nation. It is more important than Mount Tai and shows the Chinesepeoples national spirit at home and abroad This square shows Dalian peoplesadmiration for the ancient culture of the Chinese nation, and also expressesDalian peoples sincere feelings for the Chinese nation. The huge star shapedsquare echoes with the sea. There are stars and the sea, just the symbol of thestar shaped Bay. The inner diameter of the square is 199.9 meters, implying the100th anniversary of the founding of Dalian in 1999; The outer diameter of thesquare is 239.9 meters, implying that Dalian will usher in the 500th anniversaryof the founding of the city in 2399 ad. the exhibition center is 500 metersnorthbound from star distillery along the Central Avenue, and the boundless seais 500 meters southbound. The Central Avenue is paved with red bricks, and theWest side is covered with green grass. The design is composed of small yellowleaved poplar. Every 20 meters, there is a stone pillar lamp in the shape of anavigation mark, and the "heading" goes straight to the sea, expressing thespirit of that year After a hundred years of national humiliation, the Chinesepeople have to deal with the sea and move towards the open-minded and imposingmanner of the people. Standing in the center of Xinghai Square, backed by theprosperity of modern city, facing the endless sea, I feel detached andopen-minded. And the feeling of walking along the square avenue to the seasideand embracing the sea can only be realized in person.

家好，我是你们的小导游——小洁，今天，我将带领大家参观我们美丽而年轻的校园。

进了学校的大门，我们就来到了幸福广场。你们看呀，在幸福广场中间的一棵高大粗壮的树下面，几个小朋友和他们的老师一起围着树快乐地圈圈，他们多高兴呀，微笑挂满了他们的面孔。再看旁边，一位面容慈祥的老奶奶正坐在凳子上慈爱地看着孩子们。你们知道她是谁吗?她就是我国有名的作家——冰心奶奶了。往右看，一个小男孩在草坪上认真地看书，他长大还成为了大名鼎鼎的儒学家——孔子。

走完幸福广场，我们就来到了吟诗坊。看，吟诗坊的天花板上，有一块块横板，上面都雕刻着一句句有名的诗句。桌子上，也印着一些古诗文。走进吟诗坊，你就会陶醉于古诗文的最高境界，仿佛置身于其中。

时间过得飞快，又是要说再见的时候了，下次，我会让你们更加了解我们的学校，再见!

Hello, tourists. Ill show you around the Forbidden City.

First of all, let me introduce the general situation of the Forbidden City.The Forbidden City used to be called the Forbidden City. It was the imperialpalace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City covers an area of morethan 720000 square meters and has a history of 600 years. 24 emperors of Mingand Qing Dynasties lived here. There are more than 8700 palaces in the ForbiddenCity, which is the largest and best preserved palace complex in China and theworld. These palaces are arranged along the central axis and spread out on bothsides. They are symmetrical in left and right. The pattern is solemn and grand.In a word, when you enter the palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties today, you willenter the treasure house of Chinese civilization.

Meridian Gate is the main gate of the palace, because it is located in thesouth of the Forbidden City, so it is called Meridian Gate. Donghuamen is theeast gate of the Imperial Palace in Ming Dynasty, which corresponds to xihuamenfrom east to west. On the high wall of the Forbidden City, there are fourexquisite turrets. They are like four pearls, inlaid in the high wall, they arenot only our country, but also the worlds architectural products.

In the wide taihemen square, there is a royal road paved with blue andwhite stones in the middle, which only the emperor could walk. From the north ofTaihe square, on the tall and beautiful white jade platform, there is amagnificent building called Taihe hall, which is also called Jinluan hall. Thebase of this white marble platform is as high as 8 meters, higher than thecurrent two-story building. Among all the palaces in the Forbidden City, Jinluanhall is the most respected. The highest level ceremonies and ceremonies wereheld here.

When we stroll among these palaces, we can not only touch its bricks andtiles, but also appreciate precious cultural relics such as bronze, jade,calligraphy and painting, jewelry, etc. You will not love enough, nor seeenough

Yuejiang tower in Nanjing, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Yueyang Tower inYueyang and Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang are known as the four famous buildingsin Jiangnan. It is located in the northwest of Nanjing City, adjacent to theYangtze River. The building is 52 meters high and has seven floors. It is one ofthe four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, with blue tiles,Zhuying, cornice, zhufengfei and Tongye. After Zhu Yuanzhang became emperor, heonce again visited Lulong mountain in 1374. He wanted to build a toweringPavilion on the mountain, so he personally wrote Yuejiang Lou Ji, which ismagnificent and full of maneuvers. Because of Lulong mountains "abrupt peak,lingyanxia and invading Han Dynastys exterior, short-sighted from a distance,the real lion dragon (the alias of lion)," he changed its name to lion Zishan.In the spring of that year, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered his officials to write morethan 100 pieces of Yuejiang Lou Ji, among which Song Lian, a great scholar,wrote the most excellent one, and was recorded in Guwen Guanzhi, which washanded down to the world together with Zhu Yuanzhangs Yuejiang Lou Ji. ZhuYuanzhang built "Pingdi" for Yuejiang building, but it was not built for variousreasons.

"One river runs thousands of miles to the sea, two records of hulou sixhundred years.". This wonderful couplet is a true portrayal of the six hundredyears of vicissitudes of Yuejiang building in Nanjing. When you climb theYuejiang tower and look far away, you can see the vast river rolling eastward.Its like a panoramic view of the six hundred years of rain and smoke sinceZheng Hes voyages to the West. Yuejianglou staff said that Zheng He Pang

The big fleet came out of the Xiaguan Longjiang River in Nanjing and sailedfrom here to Liujiagang anchorage in Taicang.

Yuejianglou scenic area covers a total area of 31 hectares, of which wateraccounts for 1 / 3, land accounts for 2 / 3, and the green coverage rate reaches85%. There are more than 30 historical sites in the scenic area, such asYuejiang tower, Wanxian Pavilion, ancient fort, Sun Yat Sens Yuejiang place,Wujun tunnel, ancient city wall, dizang temple, wuse Tu, Jinghai temple, etc. itis a national famous tourist attraction integrating cultural landscape andnatural landscape. It is a national AAAA tourist attraction. Yuejiang building,with the theme of Ming culture, is divided into three main parts of"unification, opening up and development"; it shows the statues of 16 emperorsof Ming Dynasty and the territory of Ming Dynasty. There are also five "nationalbest" porcelain paintings in the scenic area, such as the complete picture ofZheng Hes voyages to the west, the double-sided embroidery of the four famousbuildings in the south of the Yangtze River, the white jade carving of Yuejiangtower, the tripod of Yuejiang tower, and the relief of Shiling Yuejiang, whichare novel in conception, exquisite in workmanship, and unique incharacteristics, fully reflecting the long history and rich cultural heritage ofYuejiang tower.

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello, everyone. First of all, on behalf of Anhui travel agency, I warmlywelcome you. Confucius said, "its not easy to say that friends come from afar."its a great honor to serve you. Im your guide today. My name is Wang Bing. Youcan call me Xiao Wang or Wang Dao. Our tour bus is this white bus with thelicense plate number of 12345. You must remember that Im next to you Ourdriver, Mr. Zhang, has been driving for many years. Next, Mr. Zhang and I willaccompany you on your journey to Xidi Hongcun!

Before unveiling the mystery of Xidi Hongcun, please allow me to give you abrief introduction. Hongcun, located in the northeast of Yi County, AnhuiProvince, covers an area of 19.11 hectares. It was first built in Shaoxing ofSouthern Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. It is backed byYangzhanling, Leigang mountain, etc., and integrates natural landscape andcultural landscape. It is known as "the village in Chinese painting". Inparticular, the whole village is a "cow" structure layout, which is known as amiracle of todays world historical and cultural heritage. Taking Leigangmountain as the ox head and towering ancient trees as the ox horn, the scatteredfolk houses from east to West are like the big ox body. In the northwest of thevillage, a canal with nine curves and ten bends is used to transfer theownership around the house, and the natural spring water in the village isgathered to form a half moon shaped pond, which is like a cows intestines andstomach. The canal finally flows into the lake in the south of the village,which is called tripe. Then, people built four bridges on the river around thevillage as corbels. After several years, a totem of cattle came out of jade.This ingenious village water system design not only solves the problem of firewater for villagers, but also regulates the temperature, provides conveniencefor residents production and living water, and creates a good environment of"the road is far away, and there is a clear spring in front of the house".

Hongcun, also known as Hongcun, means "Hongguang developed". The villagewas first built in the Song Dynasty, with hundreds of ancient dwellings withpink walls and green tiles, especially the Chengzhi hall, which is known as the"folk Palace Museum", and the smooth moon marsh which looks like a mirror. TheSouth Lake is rippling with blue waves, the towering ancient trees on Leigangmountain, the strict Xuren hall and Nanhu academy, etc., which form a perfectartistic whole. It can be said that it is really a step-by-step scene and can bepainted everywhere. At the same time, it also reflects the extensive andprofound cultural heritage left by the long history. In the mid-1980s, thetourism industry began to develop. Qiao Shi, Zhu Fuji and others first followedHongcun for tourism inspection, and Qiongyao, Chen Kaige and others firstfollowed Hongcun for artistic creation. On November 30, 20__, Hongcun was listedin the world cultural heritage list by UNESCO.

After talking about Hongcun, lets talk about Xidi. Xidi is located in thesoutheast of Yi County, Anhui Province, with an area of 12.96 hectares. The mainskeleton of the village is a vertical street and two roads along the stream,which constitutes a village street system with the East as the main directionand the North-South extension.

Xidi village is an ancient village, which is connected by clan bloodrelationship and inhabited by Hu family. The village originated in the 11thcentury and flourished from the 14th century to the 19th century. With thedisintegration of Chinas feudal patriarchal system, the development of Xidivillage is also gradually slow. Due to the less invasion of war and the impactof economic development in history, the original form of the village is wellpreserved, always maintaining the authenticity and integrity of historicaldevelopment. At present, there are 124 ancient dwellings and 3 ancestral hallsin Ming and Qing Dynasties, all of which have been listed as key cultural relicsprotection units in Anhui Province. It was listed in the world cultural heritagelist by UNESCO on November 30, 20__.

Time flies. Our journey to Xidi Hongcun will be over soon. Xiao Wang isgoing to say goodbye to you. Theres nothing to send you. Lets send you threewords. First of all, the first word is fate. As the saying goes, "one hundredyears rest in the same boat" means "one hundred years rest in the same car".The next word is the origin of forgiveness. In todays journey, I have someexperience I hope you can forgive me for not doing well enough. Im sorry to saythat Im in a perfect circle. Thanks to your support and cooperation in my work,Id like to say thank you. I wish you a good meal, a good sleep and a good playin your next trip. Thank you.

Dear tourist friends, welcome to Wuyi Mountain with beautiful scenery. Imthe guide of sunshine travel group. My name is Xiao Wang. This morning, we wentto Tianyou peak scenic spot, and at noon we went to Jiuqu River to take bamboorafting. Before you go, please pay attention to some things: 1. Dont stand onthe bamboo rafts when you are rafting; 2. When climbing mountains, women dontwear high heels, try to wear flat shoes.

Well, take the environmental protection battery car, we come to the firststop "Tianyou peak".

Tianyou peak is in the north of Jiuqu River and Liuqu River, in the centerof the scenic spot. When its sunny after rain or the first morning dew,climbing the peak and looking at the sea of clouds are like the waves of thesea, which are changeable. Its like Ive come to a fairyland and roam in thesky, so its called "Tianyou". "Tianyou peak" can be divided into upper andlower parts. The view Pavilion is located on the left and near the upperreaches. Along the lake Majian, it is the lower reaches. The view Pavilion onthe upper reaches of Tianyou peak is close to the cliff. It is a very goodviewing platform of Wuyi Mountain. You can have a panoramic view of thelandscape of Wuyi Mountain when you look around. Let people open-minded,intoxicated in it, everyone will leave a figure there.

After touring "Tianyou peak", we take a bus to the next station, JiuquRiver.

Jiuqu River originates in the west of Wuyi Mountain with dense forest. Itswater quality is very clear, with a total length of 62.8 km. It flows throughthe ecological area in the middle of the mountain. Jiuqu river meanders inDanxia state, distributed among the mountains and rocks, forming a deep meander.The straight-line distance is 5 km. Sitting on the bamboo raft, you can enjoythe beautiful natural scenery. The water under the bamboo raft is clear, andfrom time to time there are small fish swimming by. The scenery is sobeautiful.

There is also a legend of water turtles in Wuyi Mountain

One year, a tortoise, who had been practising for thousands of years,originally wanted to seek an official position in the sky, but the mercilessJade Emperor asked him to water the tea tree. At first, he felt very relaxed,but after a long time, he felt very bored. One day, he suddenly heard a voicefrom the world: "tea sprouts, tea sprouts." he couldnt help running to thesouth gate and looking down, he saw that people were sacrificing tea gods in thetea garden beside the Jiuqu River. Golden tortoise cant help praising peoplesrespect for tea. As soon as I thought of pouring tea there all the year round,but no one asked me about it, I decided that I might as well make a tea in theworld.

Well, thats the end of todays tour. I hope you can have a pleasant trip.The beautiful nature welcomes you. I also hope the beautiful Wuyi Mountain willleave you a perfect memory.

Hongcun is located in the northeast of Yi County, Anhui Province, coveringan area of 19.11 hectares. Hongcun was first built in Hongcun during the reignof Shaoxi in Nanning (1131 A.D.) for more than 800 years. It is backed byYangzhanling, Leigang mountain, etc., which is high in terrain. It is oftenresplendent. Sometimes it is like splashing ink and heavy color, sometimes it islike light freehand brushwork, just like a long scroll of mountains and waters.It integrates natural landscape and cultural landscape, and is known as "thevillage in Chinese painting".

In particular, the whole village is a "cow" structure layout, which isknown as a miracle of todays world historical and cultural heritage. Thetowering green Leigang is the head of cattle, the towering ancient wood is thehorn of cattle, and the scattered residential groups from east to West are likethe big cattle. In the northwest of the village, a river is dug to channelaround the house to transfer the ownership. The nine bends and ten bends of thecanal gather the natural spring water in the village to form a Dou Yue shapedpond, which is like a cows intestines and stomach. The canal finally flows intothe lake in the south of the village, and the bunting is called tripe. Then,four bridges were built on the river around the village as corbels. Afterseveral years, a totem of cattle has sprung up. This ingenious and scientificdesign of village water system not only solves the problem of fire water forvillagers, but also regulates the temperature, provides convenience forresidents production and living water, and creates a good environment of"Huanji is far away from Fangxi, and there is a clear spring in front of thehouse".

Hongcun, also known as Hongcun, means to develop Hongguang. Wang Jiu is adescendant of Wang Hua, the Duke of Yue in the early Tang Dynasty. The villagewas first built in the Song Dynasty, with hundreds of ancient dwellings linedwith pink walls and green tiles, especially the Chengzhi hall, Jingxiu hall,Dongxian hall and Sanli hall, which are known as the "folk Forbidden City" withexquisite carving and heavy gold color. They are the same as the smooth moonmarsh and the rippling Nanhu Lake, with deep alleyways, simple shops beside theQingshi street, and towering on the Leigang Mu He, the Ivy stone wood that hasexplored the wall of the courtyard, the hundred year old peony, the strictancestral halls such as Xuren hall and Shangyuan hall, and the Nanhu Academywith the plaque of "yiwenjiashu" personally inscribed by the 93 year old scholarLiang Tongshu, form a perfect artistic whole. It is really a step-by-step sceneand can be painted everywhere. At the same time, it also reflects the profoundcultural heritage left by the long history. By the Qing Dynasty, Hongcun hadbeen "a city with thousands of fireworks, numerous buildings, and forest". It isstill the seat of the peoples Government of Jilian town. In the mid-1980s, thetourism industry began to develop. Qiao Shi, Zhu Rongji and others visitedHongcun first and then. Chen Fuli, Qiongyao, Chen Kaige and others created artin Hongcun first and then. In the 1990s, the number of inbound tourists inHongcun increased by 40.5% every year, with Hong Kong, Chinese Taiwan and overseastourists as the majority. Last year, it received 40000 Chinese and foreigntourists, with ticket revenue of 608000 yuan, an increase of 8% over theprevious year. On November 30, 20__, Hongcun was listed in the world culturalheritage list by UNESCO.

Volcanic sea erosion landform is developed, which is a part of the WesternRing Pacific volcanic rock belt. It belongs to the fracture zone of the easternmargin of Eurasian plate. Basalt ejected from 26 million to 7 million years agois exposed on the coast and islands, with clear eruption sequence and typicalcharacteristics, such as crater, vent, stomatal column group, majestic columnarjoint group, sea erosion mushroom stone, sea erosion platform column, seaerosion cliff, sea erosion cave, etc There are dozens of wide and flat beacheswith high quality and white, and 8020 of them are buried underground due to thesubsidence of sea rock__ The ruins of the ancient forest, ancient dwellings andancient military fortresses are also beautiful scenery for people to browse.

20__ On March 6, 20__, the Ministry of land and resources of the peoplesRepublic of China approved Zhangzhou coastal volcanic Geopark as one of thefirst national geoparks.

Zhangzhou coastal volcano natural and ecological scenic spot is set off inthe blue sky, blue sea, sand beach and green forest. It integrates sightseeing,leisure, sea entertainment, adventure, scientific research and popular scienceeducation. It is a comprehensive tourist resort returning to nature. The arearetains the typical features of the tertiary central volcanic eruption structureand the landform landscape of the later weathering erosion, represented by fourrare volcanic geological relics in the world, namely the columnar basalt ofNanding Island, the ancient crater, the beaded volcanic vent group and thebasalt watermelon peel structure. It is a natural volcanic geological museumwith high ornamental and scientific value Universality and interest.

Zhangzhou coastal volcano tourist area

It is the only coastal volcanic geological landscape tourist area in China.It is located in the coastal area of qianting Town, Zhangpu County, ZhangzhouCity, Fujian Province, on the west side of the Chinese Taiwan Strait. The planned areaof sea and land is about 100 square kilometers. There are two magical volcanicislands in the scenic area: Linjinyu island and Nanding island. Linjinyu is anellipsoid like island composed of volcanic rocks (basalts). To the southeast ofthe island, there is an island formed in the 20th century__ There are as many as16 volcanic vents and several thousand square meters of rivet shaped stomatalcolumns on the Northeast beach, which constitute a rare ancient volcanic islandlandscape in China. Nanding island is ellipsoidal in shape. The whole island iscomposed of more than 1.4 million columnar jointed basalts originating from70-130 kilometers underground. It is a coastal volcanic island with the mostcolumnar basalts in the world. The basaltic rock columns are 20-50 meters abovesea level. The columnar shape is like a neat row of daisy. It plunges into thesea from the top of the cliff. It is magnificent and spectacular, which can becalled the natural wonder of the world View. There are three high-qualitybeaches of Qisha Bay, Jiangkou Bay and Houcai Bay on the coastline of more thanten kilometers in the scenic area. The clear sea water, gentle beach, fine andeven sand quality and well protected original ecological vegetation constitute apicturesque coastal scenery.

Volcano square

There is a volcano square in the park. In front of it is an antiquebuilding, the water Pavilion corridor, which is called Xuanwu Pavilion. It wasbuilt to commemorate the earths history of volcanic eruptions over a longgeological period. Its background is the towering Xiangshan Mountain, located onthe lava platform at an altitude of 30 meters, which is a volcanic heap. Lookingto the East, this ancient pavilion is Xianggu Pavilion. There are two poolsunder it, one is Tianchi, the other is Dichi. I dont know if you have noticedwhy there are plants growing beside the volcano after watching for so long. Manypeople think that the place where the volcano passes is barren, but the volcanicash terrain gives you the opposite answer. Volcanic ash is the material ofvolcanic eruption, which contains a lot of minerals and carbon dioxide, so aslong as there is water and sunlight, plants can still grow.

green corridor

There is also a unique landscape - green corridor. There are more than 600kinds of exotic flowers and all kinds of bamboos planted here. The whole gardenis mainly represented by Casuarina, Xiaoshun bamboo, Acacia and pengjiju. Youcan enjoy it slowly. Whats more, the content of negative oxygen ion here isvery high, which is good for physical and mental health. Its a good place fortourists to enjoy the forest bath.

From the green corridor to the distance, the volcanic landscape over thereis known as "Queens milk". The queen lies on her back, has a strong body, andis a standard modern woman. Queen milk Shuangfeng is Yandun mountain, Yanloumountain, 30 meters high, is a typical shield like volcanic landform. Ithappened that there was a royal concubine in the local history. In the past,its jiangkouwan beach. To the west is houcaiwan beach, and there is a stonebeach beside the wharf. The antique building in the northwest corner is ourtourist restaurant here. Its special flavor is "wild" seafood from the Strait,which is purchased by fishing boats on the sea.

Beautiful scenery in Xiangshan

Xiangshan Shengjing hundred tree garden, Xiangsi Lake, Wenyue Pavilion. Youmust be very tired all the way climbing. Lets have a rest here. By the way, Idlike to introduce a famous tree friend, that is, the tall and thick tree,"seaweed king". His age is about 100 years old. In order to transplant this treeking, it costs a lot. It costs 100000 yuan.

Xiangshan castle. From a distance, does the building in front look like anancient castle? That is Xiangshan castle. It was designed by a famous architectand has become the symbol of Xiangshan scenic spot. In the scenic spot, there isMinnan folk show hall. Go in and have a look at Zhangzhou puppet show andZhangpu paper-cut show.

museum

The museum also has something to open your eyes to. Thats our temple ofscience, the Museum of Geosciences. We live on the earth, but there are stillmany mysteries about the earth. I think our geoscience museum will be able tosolve them for you. For example, how volcanoes formed, how the sea rose, howmountains piled up and so on can be answered there.

The witness of love

"Eight trigrams lotus plate" and "vow to the throne". The eight trigramslotus plate is a masterpiece of nature. It is formed by crustal movement andmagma eruption. It is mainly composed of several volcanic vents. Its shape isvery similar to the eight trigrams and lotus, so it is called "eight trigramslotus plate". Lets look at this pledge platform. It looms with the tide. It issaid that this is the best place to prove love, so young lovers, happy oldpeople, or friends who yearn for love can come here to make wishes, which canprove your love.

Basalt wall

Basaltic rock wall is 200 meters long and 30 to 50 meters wide. It iscalled dragon vein by local people. When the tide rises and falls, it willappear and disappear like a dragon going to the sea. Therefore, it is known asthe "little dragon head" and can be compared with the "old dragon head" ofQinhuangdao.

Niutoushan ancient Huoshankou

It is an important scenic spot of Zhangzhou coastal Volcano NationalGeopark. It is located in the southeast of Baitang village, Longjiao sheTownship, Longhai City. Niutoushan ancient crater is famous for its completeeruption mechanism, clear layers and complete preservation at home and abroad.It has experienced 15 eruptions with a total thickness of 178.5 meters. The lastthree eruptions in the upper part of the middle part of the third epoch can beseen now. It is 24.6 million years ago. The shape of the ancient crater is likean oval trumpet opening with a diameter of 50 meters at the top and a depth of 3meters at the bottom Now. Within the area of 0.7 square kilometers around theancient crater, the volcanic neck, crater, eruptive facies and overflow area arequite complete and clear On the surface, the basalt with hexagonal columnarjoints formed by magma, as well as the basalt with watermelon like, rhyolitelike and pillow like joints, presents a unique and magnificent landscape, whichis praised by geologists as "a rare ancient volcano museum at home and abroad"and "a soldier horse servant", and is one of the rare and best preservedsubmarine ancient craters in China and the world; With the scientific researchvalue of geological structure, volcanology, paleogeography, earthquake,geotectonics and other disciplines, it is a scenic spot integrating thescientific research of geological heritage protection and tourism. It isseparated from Xiamen Special Economic Zone by water in the north, Shantou portin the south, Chinese Taiwan Strait in the East and Bank of China Zhangzhou EconomicDevelopment Zone of China Merchants Group in the West. There are also Haiweiancient city of bingxu town built in the 20th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty;the majestic and spectacular South Taiwu mountain, which is famous for its firstpeak in South Fujian, with 24 scenes echoing the North Taiwu mountain in Jinmen;there are cultural and historical sites and natural landscapes such aszhenhaijiao lighthouse, the largest lighthouse in East China, the beautifulsouthwest courtyard of artificial lake, and the 12 kilometer long clean and wideLongjiao Bay day bathing beach.

Dear friends

Hard work all the way! Welcome to Wulingyuan, the picturesque world naturalheritage.

The word Wulingyuan originated from the Tang Dynasty landscape poet WangWeiyis poem "a journey to Taoyuan". The poem reads: "people living inWulingyuan, but also from outside the pastoral." Wulingyuan is located in thenorthwest of Hunan Province, bordering Cili County, Zhangjiajie Yongding city inthe South and Sangzhi County in the northwest. The whole scenic area includesZhangjiajie National Forest Park, Tianzishan nature reserve and SUOXIYU scenicarea, covering an area of 369 square kilometers. It has more than 300 scenicspots, thousands of pools, lakes, streams and waterfalls, and tens of thousandsof rare animals and plants The beautiful, precipitous and dangerous landscapehas won the reputation of "scenic pearl". Before liberation, Wulingyuan was notknown by others because it was closed. It was not until after the Third PlenarySession of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China andunder the spring breeze of reform and opening up that Wulingyuan was able totake off its mysterious veil and show its wonderful appearance. In 1998,Zhangjiajie, Tianzishan and SUOXIYU were officially approved by the StateCouncil to form Wulingyuan area. In 1992, Wulingyuan was officially listed inthe world heritage list by UNESCO for its "special and world value". Since then,Wulingyuan has been famous all over the country for its magical and beautifulnatural scenery.

Next, we will visit Huanglong cave, Baofeng lake, and leave the countryfrom Suo Suo Xiyu. In the course of the tour, I will focus on the introductionof the boudoirs gate of Huangshi village, Tianshu treasure box, jinbianyan,Tianzi peak and Yubi peak in Tianzi mountain, Huanglong cave and Baofeng Lake inSUOXIYU scenic area.

Now lets go to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is the first nationalforest park approved by the State Council in 1982. It is not only rich in forestresources, but also picturesque, with the reputation of "unique Zhangjiajie,located outside the five mountains of Huangshan". As far as plants areconcerned, they have a wide range of species, and the rare woody plants aloneare twice as high as the whole of Europe. Its forest coverage rate is 97.7%,known as the "world forest treasure house". On the landscape, she has "threethousand green peaks, eight hundred glazed water.". Enjoy flowers, her flowerseverywhere, there are flowers all year round. Watching animals, birds and beastspassing through the mountains, cicadas singing, birds singing and peoplewalking. Look at the specialty, like brocade carving, colorful new. Zhangjiajieis beautiful everywhere, unique scenery and new everywhere.

各位游客：

大家好!

我是海星旅行社的导游傅灼，很荣幸担任本次导游。这次我们游览的景点是当阳的名胜古迹—玉泉寺。

大家请看，正前方三圆门上“三楚名山”四个大字，为我国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生题写。何谓“三楚名山”呢?我给大家解释一下。汉时以淮北沛、陈、汝南、南郡为西楚;以彭城之东海、吴、广陵为东楚;以衡山、九江、豫章、长沙为南楚。合称“三楚”，“三楚名山”即楚国的名山。大家向前走，现在我们来到玉泉寺最著名的地方—大雄宝殿。我们眼前有三尊佛像，他们各代表什么呢?他们代表中、东、西三方世界中的佛，殿正中释迦牟尼佛是佛教教主，他原是古印度释迦族的一位王子，后来他抛弃王位，出家修行成佛。释迦牟尼佛结跏趺坐，左手横置在左足上，右手向上屈指作环形，名为“说法印”。这是说法相，表示说法的姿势。释迦佛左边供奉的是东方净琉璃世界的药师佛，结跏趺坐，左手持钵，内盛甘露，右手持药丸，表示他能医治世人之疾苦。释迦佛右边供奉的是阿弥陀佛，结跏趺坐，双手叠置足上，掌中有一莲台，表示他能接引众生到西方极乐世界去。大家请跟我来，现在我们到达的地方是有名的珍珠泉。当阳县志称此泉为“马跑珍珠泉”，为什么呢?相传当年关羽带兵路过此地，人困马乏，找不到一滴清水。赤兔马望了望红脸主人，又看了看红色泥土，伸出前蹄刨了一阵，蹄窝里竟涌出一股股清泉，解除了人马的焦渴，故称“马跑泉”。

·天门导游词 ·大水井导游词 红楼导游词 ·木兰天池导游词 ·武汉长江大桥导游词

好，今天我就为大家导游到这里，下面请大家自由观赏。

Dear friends, at the moment, our location is Jiuhua street, 600 metersabove sea level, which is the reception center of the whole mountain. Walkingalong the street, we come to the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain_ Huachengtemple, according to the Buddhist scriptures, once Sakyamuni and his discipleswent to the countryside to preach. After a long walk, the disciples were hungryand thirsty, and could not sit up. At this time, the Buddha pointed to the frontand said, "there is a city in front. Go to huazhai quickly.". The apprenticeimmediately came to the spirit. In fact, the so-called Huacheng comes from theEnlightenment of Buddha.

In addition, before entering the temple, we should pay attention to thefollowing points: first, when entering the temple, we should step across thethreshold. The threshold of the temple is the shoulder of the Buddha, so we mustnot step on it. Second, we should not make loud noises or bring jokes from theworld of mortals into the temple. Third, please do not touch the monks magicweapons at will. OK, lets go into Huacheng temple. Huacheng Temple

After that, we come to the palace of the flesh. Please take a look at thewords on the flat forehead: the palace of the moon! Why is it called the palaceof the moon? Because in the past, the moon and the flesh were interchangeable,so now many words describing human body parts and organs will have a month nextto them.

The architecture of the hall of the flesh body is very distinctive, "thereare towers in the hall and tanks in the towers."; Jin qiaojue, the king ofTibetans, died at the age of 99 after 75 years of cultivation in Jiuhua Mountainin the 10th year of Yuanzhen of Tang Dynasty. Three years later, when he openedthe jar, his body was soft and his face looked like a living one. The sound of agolden lock shook his bony joints. According to the Buddhist scriptures, he wasa Bodhisattva, so he was honored as the Bodhisattva of Tibetans.

Walking into the hall of the body, you can see the great wish of the earthhanging on the lintel: all living beings will pass through, and the Bodhisattvadike will be proved; the hell will not be empty, and the oath will not become aBuddha. Therefore, the Bodhisattva of Tibet is also known as the great wishBodhisattva. I believe that with the blessing of the great wish Bodhisattva, youmust have good luck in the future.

Jiuhua scenery is on the roof. Tiantai peak is the main peak of JiuhuaMountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. There is a saying that "ifyou dont get on the roof, you dont come.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street,about 15 Huali mountain road, along the road through many scenic spots. When youare out of breath and reach the top of the roof, the scenery in front of youwill make you open-minded and tired. All around the mountains crawling, lookingat Jiuhua street, only palm so big. Looking from afar, heaven and earth areintegrated, and the Yangtze River is indistinctly visible. The clear mountainwind brings waves of pines and bamboos, which makes people intoxicated. Thesurrounding rocks are strange in shape and mostly dark. There is a huge stoneengraved with the word "non human". At this moment, it really makes people feellike they are in the fairyland of Penglai. It is said that watching the sunriseon the rooftop is no less magnificent than watching the sunrise on Mount Tai.Therefore, "Tiantai xiaori" is listed as one of the "ten sceneries ofJiuhua".

Well, my friends, the short journey to Jiuhua Mountain is over in a hurry.I hope you can fulfill your wish. When you come to Jiuhua Mountain, I can stillserve you.

Distinguished visitors, everybody is good. I am the guide from xi an travel, my name is guo, you can call me guo. Today we are going to visit is listed as "world heritage list" of qin shihuang terracotta warriors, qin shihuang terracotta warriors is 13 years old when he began to reign, qin shi huang started to build a great project. Until 1974 in xi an lintong was discovered and excavated, it with its magnificent, rare reputation both at home and abroad, has been hailed as one of "the eight wonders of the world".

First of all, we came to a pit, the pit is the largest of three pits a pit, the pit depth of 5 meters, covers an area of about 14260 square meters, how, enough! Not only big and warrior figures is the no. 1 pit, pit is about more than 600 TaoRen, TaoMa, their orderly arranged in annular square, the eastern end of the pit, the warriors have three columns rank them with bows, crossbows, hand weapons, such as long shots like, like for striker troops. Followed by more than 600 armor of the main body of troops, and amraphel, holding spear gun isometric weapon, with 35 by a team of four horses chariots have eleven holes arranged in 38 columns and 30 eight-way columns. The warriors in pit no. 1 unearthed in total more than 500 pieces, horse 24 driving six chariots.

The warrior figures in the no. 1 pit of different, image lifelike, lifelike. You see: some warrior figures in with a smile, seem to come up with a magic weapon to defeat the enemy; Some just looked at the sky, seem to be missing loved ones far away; Some serious face, as if determined defend; And clenched his fist, glared at the front, as if to march at any time. These amazing warrior figures and chariot, truly reflect the generation of emperor qin unified the six countries of ambition.

Now please enjoy freedom, please consciously abide by the relevant regulations of the museum, dont litter, dont spit, graffito of the scribble not to. Ok, please enjoy the condensed the ancient working peoples wisdom and sweat in our country a great miracle, to feel the history of the gut-wrenching, thundering!

Todays trip to the Terra Cotta Warriors came to an end, I hope you come back to visit the ancient city of xi an. Thank you, goodbye!

Jilin city located in the hinterland of the northeast changbai mountain, the songhua river to the transition zone of songnen plains, surrounded on three sides by mountains. Face around the water, East longitude 125 "40 ~ 127" 56, north latitude 42 "31 40 ~ 44". Yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture in the east, west near changchun, siping, north to heilongjiang province borders on with HunJiang city, tonghua city, adjacent to the south. With a total area of 27120 square kilometers. Among them, the city of 3636 square kilometers.

Features: jilin city has "far face beard, near around the songhua" situation. Due to the different periods of tectonic movement, and river erosion, erosion and accumulation, the formation of the zhongshan mountain - low hilly land - canyon lake district - valley plains landforms, terrain from southeast to northwest gradually reduce the geographical landscape.

In the zhongshan mountain, located in jilin area, the east and southeast, is the citys main forest and specialty area. Longgang mountains south of changbai mountain, gear south darfur have -odd arteries longgang mountains ridge, northeast and hulan ridge. Songhua koto laoye mountain, west lake has motenlin, south tower mountains, zhao chicken, are in the mountains. In the mountainous area more than 1000 meters peak in 110. The highest mountain in the south tower mountain, 1404.8 meters above sea level.

Low hilly land, distribution in the dumpling river, birch and shulan, YongJi County central. Mountains, 300400 meters above sea level, a peak, 600-700 meters high, is to develop earlier. The forest had gradually decreases. In addition to the covers an area of 1748 square kilometers of jilin city, stand area is the important agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries, and industrial and mining areas.

Canyon lake area, distribution in fengman hydropower station dam to baishan reservoir upstream, gold and silver and other lake area, along the area is plump, redstone, baishan three cascade hydropower stations built after the formation of the landscape area, beautiful environment, landscape view, is a promising energy, specialty, fisheries, tourism is a comprehensive economic open area and establish a good ecological environment of the important ecological economic zone.

Valley plains, located in the songhua river middle reaches, YongJi County northern and central shulan, partial section of songhua river tributaries. Generally 170-220 meters above sea level, cultivated land, fertile soil, suitable for crop cultivation, is an important agricultural economic zone.

Jilin city is an area of 27120 square kilometers, jurisdiction over 4 areas (changyi district, ship the camp, longtan area, full area), 5 counties (YongJi County, shulan, panshi, jiaohe, birch midian city). Over 78 villages and towns, 71 neighborhood offices.

玉皇顶是泰山主峰之巅，因峰顶有玉皇庙而得名。玉皇顶旧称太平顶，又名天柱峰，始建年代无考，明成化年间重修。神龛上匾额题柴望遗风，说明远古帝王曾于此燔柴祭天，望祀山川诸神。殿前有极顶石，标志着泰山的最高点。极顶石西北有古登封台碑刻，说明这里是历代帝王登封，封禅泰山时的设坛祭天之处。东亭可望旭日东升，西亭可观黄河玉带。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于泰山玉皇顶导游词讲解，希望能够帮到您!

这里是步行上山路的起点，这里有个0的标志碑，从这里一直到南天门有6666级台阶，这个数字非常吉利，意思是预祝登山的朋友一切顺利。这条路大约有10公里的路程，从这里登到南天门大多需要4个小时左右的时间。

这里就是关帝庙，里面供奉的是武财神关羽，明清的时候山西的盐商经常在这里集合，他们与关公是老乡并把他视为幸运之神，于是就把他供奉在这里，原来称山西会馆，现在改为关帝庙。前面这座石坊就是一天门，泰山有三座门，一天门，中天门，南天门，每道天门上都有三重天，这就是人们说的九重天，这是一座跨道式石坊，明创建，一是万物的起点，就是说跨过这道门，就算跨进了天界的大门。根据泰山学者的考证：《西游记》。就是以泰山为样板儿创作的

这旁边有明杨可大题刻的天下奇观和孙价题刻的盘路起工处。

前面这座四柱三间门式牌坊上刻孔子登临处，是由明嘉靖三十九年山东地方督察院右副都御史朱衡等创建。为纪念孔子登泰山走到此处发出了苛政猛于虎的感叹而创建的，旁边这棵紫藤，传说是何仙姑来登泰山坐在这里宽衣解带休息，走后却把腰带落下了，就变成了这棵紫藤。

坊的东侧有明嘉靖年间济南府同知翟涛题登高必自，此语源于《中庸》，意思是说，千里之行或攀登万仞高山都要始于足下，应具备脚踏实地，埋头苦干的精神。西侧还有巡抚山东监察御史李复初题书第一山大字碑;碑阴有明代人书道家秘文符篆入云有路。相传道人带着它可驱鬼怪、治百病。西边还有清代嘉庆初年泰安知府金启撰书的《泰山种柏树记》碑，记载他于嘉庆初年率领各县官民从红门宫至升仙坊，共植柏树23000株。在坊前台阶之上的两侧，放置着形似碌碡的圆柱体大石磙，还戴着一顶荷叶帽，传为泰山镇，是镇山之宝。

再往后是双柱式天阶坊。明代嘉靖四十三年即公元1564年建。意思是这条登山的阶梯，就是登天的台阶，登天当然很苦了，也就是告诉咱们要做好心理准备了!

这就是红门宫，之所以称之为红门，是因为在他西侧的大藏岭上有两块红色的形状像门的岩石而得名，他的左侧是佛教的弥勒院，右侧是道家的碧霞庙，后来便佛道合一了。

过了红门宫这个院落就是小泰山，原来在这里有块巨石形似泰山，所以就名为小泰山了，为的就是方便年老体弱不能登上山顶的人进香而建的。

红门宫后有清代和民国年间所立的合山会记碑等26块，记载着当年朝山进香的盛况，今称小碑林。西边碑墙上镶嵌着清代光绪八年即公元1882年任道熔所书刻的《修泰山盘路碑记》，俗称泰山之碑。碑文中说：去泰山顶40余里，6700级。您还可以看到在碑的上面压着很多石块，这是泰山一带的民俗，叫做压子压福。每当农历三月或九月，大家还可以看到很多老太太头上带着树枝或带着花，意思是：头上戴朵花，媳妇来到家;头上戴个枝，回家抱孙子。

从红门宫往前走约100米处，沿野径下行就是中溪内的小洞天。深涧内巨石如屋，平面有10余平方米，厚1.5米，南侧刻有明代知泰安州事甘应甲题、范广书小洞天三个大字。东侧有圆柱形巨石横卧，断面西向，上有醉心二字。石前断崖层叠，横瀑飞流，自北向南有柳条、饮马、石峡三个碧绿的水湾。醉心石两侧谷底到处是圆柱形黑色花岗岩巨石，横断面向内，层层包裹，酷似枯木年轮，称为黑石埠。这是发育在17亿年前元古代时期的环状节理杂岩，为涡柱构造，俗称汽油桶结构。对于它的构造成因及发育历史是当今地质学界研究的新课题，在国内首次发现。这里清溪碧潭，茂林涧草，森森蔓蔓，清净幽深。仰视西崖盘道，行人如在画里，终日不绝，别有洞天。从小洞天到万仙楼的中途，在西崖上刻着勇登仙境四个字，下面就是龟洞。相传在明朝，泰安有一个贪官在调离泰安时，为了掩盖罪行，就让人们给他树碑立传。当他将龟和碑将要运到万仙楼时，游人无不唾骂，石龟感到万分羞耻，于是将背上的石碑甩进了溪谷内，自己就钻进了石洞里。

三义柏，是根据《三国》中桃园三结义而命名的，这边有一座大型石刻浮雕，建于1999年，是为纪念泰山林场建场50周年而建的，建国前泰山的古树残木仅有200余公顷，现在扩大到了1200公顷，森林覆盖率达到80%以上，90年代初被评为国家示范森林公园和全国国有林场一百佳。

前面就是万仙楼，又叫望仙楼，明代万历四十八年即公元1620年创建，后来多次重修，1959年翻修。

它是跨道门楼式建筑，下层为拱形门，门额题万仙楼上层有正殿三间，黄琉璃瓦九脊歇山顶，前面是重檐步廊式。楼上原来祭祀着王母娘娘，两侧配以列仙，所以又称王母殿，后来增加了碧霞元君，民国年间塑像全部毁坏。据传这里是王母娘娘召集泰山万仙聚会的地方，泰山管理部门于1998年在楼上的东、西、北三面墙壁上，塑造了128位神仙和众多的异兽亭台等，集宗教传说、泰山神话、人文景观、自然景观为一体，形态各异，栩栩如生。大殿的墙根四周镶嵌着明代朝山进香碑63块。古人都说：泰山的神最多，济宁的货最全。为什么泰山的神最多呢?这与吕洞宾三戏白牡丹的传说有关。他俩人的儿子叫白氏郎，儿时上学要经过一条小河，每次都有一位老爷爷背他过河说：我是天上派来的保护神，将来你就是一国之君。白牡丹知道此事后，每天做饭都敲着灶王爷的头喋喋不休地说：等我的儿子当了皇帝后，我就有怨的报怨，有仇的报仇。到了腊月二十三灶王爷就把此事告诉了玉皇大帝，玉帝为了防止白牡丹的残暴，决定在来年的七月七派雷公拔掉白氏郎的御牙和全身的龙筋。吕洞宾一听慌了手脚，就到下界偷偷地告诉了儿子，并一再嘱咐：到这天你可千万不要开口说话，虽然做不了皇帝，但还有御牙呢!白氏郎照此办理后终于保住了御牙，他恨透了天下所有的神仙，便手拿宝葫芦狠狠地说：可恶的灶头王，快到我的葫芦里来吧!只听嗖的一声，灶王爷化成一缕青烟钻进了葫芦。于是他手提葫芦走遍九州大地，见庙就进，见神就收，最后来到泰山准备收泰山老母。这时泰山老母掐指一算就知道了他的想法，于是变成一位白发老人，一手提水壶，一手提饭篮，迎着白氏郎来到十八盘。白氏郎又渴又饿，就跪下来要饭吃，老人说：这是给我儿子吃的，你要想吃除非叫我三声娘。白氏郎无奈，就连连叫了三声娘。当他来到元君庙要收泰山老母时，却听到大喝一声：大胆我儿，你竟敢来装你娘!白氏郎一惊，就把宝葫芦摔到了地上，顺着十八盘一直滚到山下。所有的神仙都跑出来了，见庙就进，见洞就钻，一直滚到万仙楼，但是还有一些神仙没有找到地方，就都居住在这里了。

在楼洞背阴镶嵌着石碣，额书谢恩处。传说古时候香客登泰山归回后到此叩头，感谢碧霞元君保佑一路平安;又传古帝王登泰山时，地方官员送驾至此而止，众官员便叩谢皇恩。在泰山周围还流传着一段关于萧大亨的故事，他当时是泰安最大的京官----兵、刑两部尚书。据说当年萧大亨与万历皇帝登泰山时已70多岁了，家有百岁老母，萧大亨向皇帝提出要回家探望老母。皇帝不答应，萧大亨一边叹气一边自言自语地吟颂唐朝诗人贺知章的诗：少小离家老大回，乡音无改鬓毛衰。儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来?皇帝一听就对萧大亨说：爱卿，我给你出一幅对联，假如你对上了，就让你回去;对不上，就跟我回京。萧大亨一听便高兴地答应了。皇帝慢慢地说：十口心思，思家思乡思父母。萧大亨灵机一动接上了下联：言身寸谢，谢天谢地谢龙恩。说完即刻跪拜谢主龙恩!萧大亨利用自己的聪明才智达到了探乡的目的。

万仙楼向北是革命烈士纪念碑，建于1946年，后来被飞机炸毁，1953年又重建。碑是由碑座、碑体和碑首三部分组成，碑首呈方锥体，南面贴金题额革命烈士纪念碑。碑体的南面是新四军一纵三旅的政治委员何克希所题书的碑文：叙述了整个部队转战南北的壮烈事迹;东、西、北三面刻记着一纵三旅于1946年夏季为解放泰安而牺牲的708名烈士名单。英名与泰山共寿!

从万仙楼至纪念碑之间的东溪内，古时称为桃花涧。原来这里桃花浓艳若绮，游人疑为武陵桃源。又因在它的南头多樱桃、翠竹，又名樱桃涧。古诗曾有冉冉孤生竹，结根泰山阿的名句。如今涧中樱、竹、桃虽已无存，但杨槐满谷，柏林夹岸，横瀑如帘，石刻映衬，别有情趣。另外，涧中石坪宽广，断崖跌宕，溪水潺潺而来，潆洄湍急而去，尔后沿着陡坡石峡奔流而下，汇为深广的碧池，美其名曰碧泉湾[碑刻]从这里向上，在盘路的西侧先后有：蔚然深秀、万古凌霄、洞天福地、肤寸生云、步玉清、望岳诗、及虫二等碑刻。洞天福地按道教讲是神仙居住的地方，有十大洞天，三十六小洞天，七十二福地，泰山属于三十六小洞天之一的蓬元洞天。步玉清是道家修仙后进入最高境界的玉清宫，据说天上的仙界有三重天：元始天尊居于玉清宫，太上老君住在上清宫、灵宝天尊在太清宫。肤寸升云来源于《春秋公羊传》。古代的长度单位，一指为一寸，四指等于肤寸，这里是形容在极小的空间内，泰山的冷气很快就化为云雾，然后在很短的时间内，就雨遍天下了。这是描述泰山云雨的神奇。望岳诗是杜甫的名作，由清代光绪年间的大臣、金石学家吴大澄用小篆书刻。诗中说：岱宗夫如何?齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。荡胸生层云，决眦入归鸟。会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。虫二是历下名士

刘廷桂于光绪年间题刻的字谜。这二个字是风月无边的意思，即把繁体字风、月二字拆去边框，描写周围的景色蔚然而深秀。这里面还有一个传说：当年乾隆皇帝在杭州西湖曾为风月无边亭题写匾额，如果刘廷桂在这里再次重复这四个字就是犯上，所以就别出心裁的写了个字谜。又传刘廷桂当年看到斗母宫的尼姑放荡不羁，就题二字讽剌她们风花雪月。

字谜的东溪内有巨石如罗汉，上面题写着罗汉崖三个大字，这就是小罗汉崖。谷东有罗汉峰，被称为大罗汉崖。

[斗母宫]再往前跨过斗母宫石坊之后就是斗母宫。它位于龙泉峰下，是一组完整的古建筑群，因为有龙泉之水自西北山崖而下，环绕宫墙东注中溪，所以古称龙泉观。庙宇创建无考，是泰山最古老的道观之一，里面供奉着北斗众星之母，称之为斗母宫，又名斗姥宫，别称妙香院。从此以后道观就成了尼姑庵，到了清代光绪年间，宫宇辉煌，尼僧众多，陈设豪奢，香火特盛。因此，当时的黄河总督刘鹗在他的小说《老残游记续集》中曾生动的描写了这里的尼姑生涯及其风流佚事。斗母宫分为前、中、后三院。南山门内是一进院落，院中有光绪二十五年即公元1899年泰安名士赵尔萃修建的天然池，内有两股泉水，每逢夏、秋之季双泉突涌，俗称孪生泉。池旁有古槐，并有小槐相偎依，被人们誉为母子槐池东有寄云楼五间，修建在深谷绝壁之上，上边是环廊式楼阁，旧时专供达官贵人在此饮茶赏月，抚琴对诗;楼下是地下室。后院大殿供奉的是泰山老母和她的两个姐妹，送生娘娘和眼光奶奶。

西山门外有著名的卧龙槐，巨枝伏地，如卧龙翘首。据说，原来这里只有一棵树，后来又长出了侧根，成了另一棵小树。小树长大后，枝繁叶茂，老树却枯萎了。在这过程中，小树突然发现母树上有一窝乌鸦，先是老乌鸦叼食喂小乌鸦，当小乌鸦羽毛丰满以后便又去捕食给老乌鸦，共计18天。这就是人们常说的乌鸦反哺的故事。从此之后，小槐树便把自身的养料输送给了母树，使它重获新生，所以如今卧龙槐仍是枝繁叶茂。

桥北是三官庙。在明代时为人祖庙，祭祀的是秦始皇，传说是秦二世登泰山时创建的祖龙庙遗址。到了清代改为三官庙，供奉天官、地官、水官。据传它们是尧、舜、禹的化身，后来庙宇荒废，大殿、客房、僧舍渐毁。建国后改为三官庙小学，1994年又重修。1994年又重修，这里是海拔最高的三官庙，崂山的三官庙是装饰最好的，而最大的三官庙在广东。

庙内还有一株古柏，传说是秦二世胡亥所植。在它那粗壮而低矮的主干上，生长着五条巨大的侧枝，人们附会为秦始皇的化身，说他功德盖世，一手遮天，使子孙世代相传，所以被称为五指树。

[经石峪]在庙东侧的盘路上有石坊，额书经石峪，坊后有一条岔道，是通往经石峪的小盘路。经石峪位于龙泉峰下的山坳里，翠峰围抱，溪水环流。每当阳春三月，桃红柳绿之时，那潺潺流水声与山鸟的争鸣声组成了一曲高雅的梵呗清音，好一处佛家禅定的胜地。石坪东北的水帘泉漫石而下，颇有枕流漱石、万颗明珠之感。有关经石峪的来源，还有一段美丽的传说。当年唐僧西天取经，回来时曾路过泰山，在通天河里湿了经卷，便派孙悟空找个地方晾经，悟空一个跟斗翻到了凌汉峰，手搭凉棚一观察，就找到了这块缓坡大石坪。因此，后人便把此山谷称为经石峪，把唐僧师徒晾经的石坪取名曝经石，俗称晒经石。当然，这只是一个神话罢了，关于石刻产生的真正年代及撰写人是谁?这在历史上曾有分歧。明代以前传为王羲之书;明代以后的学者，特别是清代乾嘉学派，多认为是北齐人书写的;1961年夏天，郭沫若先生来泰山观赏了经石峪大字后，留下了经字大如斗，北齐人所书的诗句。后来又与山东邹县等地的摩崖刻石相对照，进一步印证了石刻产生的年代为北齐，并将书写者定为当年的高僧安道壹。经石峪刻文的内容为佛教重要经典《金刚般若波罗密经》，简称《金刚经》。金刚即金中之刚之意，引申为牢固锐利，无坚不摧;般若意为智慧;波罗密是彼岸及无极之意;经就是途径。佛家认为教徒们若想功成名就，必须以金刚般坚韧不拔的毅力，加上潜心投入的智慧，再经顺乎宇宙发展规律的途径，才能到达彼岸的极乐世界。《金刚经》全文有5000余字，分上下两篇。此处经刻是它的上篇，共计2799字。经刻历经1400多年的山洪冲刷和风剥雨蚀，如今还存有1069个字。

经文西北有巨石，高约5米，宽约13米，中劈为两半，上题试剑石，又叫仙峡石。明代人河道总督万恭于隆庆六年即公元1572年依崖筑石亭，并就崖摩刻《高山流水亭记》，与大字辉映。据清代《岱览》引《列子》所记：伯牙善古琴，钟子期善听。伯牙鼓琴志在高山，钟子期曰善哉，峨峨兮若泰山

志在流水，钟子期曰善哉，洋洋兮若江河。后来两人相约某年后再在泰山相会，但到时钟子期已仙逝，伯牙长叹道：知音已去不复返，吾之留琴有何用?然后将琴摔毁。高山流水亭就是因此而命名的。

[水帘洞]从经石峪返回盘道，向北一走就是水帘洞。这里一涧深广，石桥横跨，称之为注水流桥。桥西北是危崖千仞，飞瀑垂珠，如带若帘，被称为天绅岩，俗称水帘泉。又因在岩壁上有横阔石缝如洞，又被称为水帘洞，这就是《西游记》中所描述的水帘洞原型。

拾阶而上是碧霞灵应宫，1995年重建，里面供奉着碧霞元君。在宫的左侧有一通高大挺立的龟驮碑，碑文叙述了历代重修的情况;龟是力大能负重的赑屃。泰山一带有一种传说：摸摸赑屃的头，一辈子不受穷;摸摸赑屃的腚，一辈子不生病。请大家摸一下，也许会给您带来好运气。前面是一段平地，在路的西侧耸立着一群似怒剑刺空的怪石，这是泰山花岗岩垂直节理发育的结果。在怪石之阴镌刻着万笏朝天四个字。笏版是古时大臣参见皇帝时，使用的一种特殊道具：一来遮面以示对天子的尊重;二是在上面书写着参奏或进谏的题纲。这里是说：泰山是神灵的象征，山前的小山头不能正视泰山，因此要用笏板遮面参拜，意为群峰拱岱。

[东西桥子]前面就是东西桥子，传说是乾隆命名的。他曾11次到达泰山，6次登临岱顶。有一年乾隆微服私访，当走到这里突然想起了文武大臣常戏称山东人为山东侉子、齐鲁棒子，于是便想戏弄一下侉子和棒子。这时，正巧碰到一个老翁在桥头拿着竹篮子捡东西，他便问道：老人家，你这个篮子干什么用的?老翁说：盛东西啊。乾隆说：你为什么盛东西，不盛南北啊?老翁奇怪地说：我这篮子只能盛东西，不能盛南北，别看我没上过学，三纲五常、四书五经、文王八卦、天干地支我都懂点。按照五行来讲，东方为木，西方为金，南为火，北为水。我盛东，东为木，捡些木柴能做饭;我盛西，西为金，拾一篮子废铁能卖钱。如果我盛南北就不行了，南方为火，北方为水，不是被烧烂就是竹篮子打水一场空。乾隆听了觉得很有道理，又说：那就把这座桥叫做东西桥子吧。老翁说：我是泰山人，你凭什么说了算呢?乾隆接着说：那我也让你说了算一次。于是老翁便说：礼仪之邦为泰山，尊老爱幼孝为先。今天让我说了算，回去反省明天攀。乾隆只好回去了，并一边走还一边自我安慰地说：侉子满山东，棒子遍齐鲁，听君一席话，胜读十年书。

从东西桥子向北，盘道的东侧有石崖悬空欲坠，如棚如屋，原来被称为马棚崖，明代吴维岳更名后大书歇马崖。据传是皇帝登泰山时在此遇雨歇马而名。

[总理奉安纪念碑]歇马崖的北侧是总理奉安纪念碑.为纪念1926年6月1日孙中山先生的灵柩运往南京而途经泰安时所建。奉安是古代帝王或圣贤安葬时的专用名词。它的碑座为五棱形，代表孙中山先生提出的五权宪法，即行政、司法、立法、考试、监察，上面题写着孙中山先生的遗嘱;碑身呈三棱形，象征着孙中山先生提出的三民主义，即民族、民权、民生，正面书写着总理奉安纪念碑七个大字。碑下地面上是用南京雨花石铺筑而成的国民党党旗。

[柏洞]再向北走古柏夹道，浓荫遮天，人行其中，如入洞穴，即使是炎夏酷暑也让人感到凉气袭人，所以在清代光绪二十五年即公元1899年张玢在这里题柏洞。洞的北边叫四槐树，这是因为有四株古槐而命名的地名。传说是唐朝鲁国公程咬金重修泰山盘路时种植的，据今已有1300多年的历史。古槐高大擎云，蔚然葱翠，后来又继生了三株小树，现在已经是老幼难辨了。如今四槐树已被洪水冲走三株，仅存者也于1989年10月5日被一场暴风雨刮倒，稍加修整后被命名为拦路槐。

[泰山女儿茶社]古槐旁有古意浓浓的几间大草棚，这是著名的泰山女儿茶庄。棚下放置着一张张用古槐木做的圆桌，周围还放着一些用古槐根雕琢的椅凳和各种古趣盎然的根雕艺术品。女儿茶在明代中期李曰华的《紫桃杂缀》中就有记载：泰山无好茗，山中人摘青桐芽饮用，号女儿茶。明代查志隆在《岱史》中也说：泰山人在扇子崖青桐涧中，采青桐芽泡制而成女儿茶，异于南茗。因为青桐涧背阴天寒，云雾萦绕，小气侯温和多雨，所以青桐芽鲜嫩清香。《红楼梦》第六十三回也描述道：三春众姐妹为宝玉庆贺生日，好不快活，先醉了史湘云憨卧芍药栏，又醉了贾宝玉回到怡红院，那袭人连忙沏了一杯女儿茶为宝玉醒酒，由此可见当时女儿茶已闻名大江南北。古时在泰山下一些14至18岁的少女，每年都要到青桐涧去采青桐芽，在五年中采集后制成的女儿茶分为两种：第一年的茶留到结婚时送给丈夫;其余四年的茶要由泰安知府收购，送到京都，被称为御茶。现在这里已成为游人聚会的重要场所了，有的品茗小憩，

有的奏乐畅谈，有的专门观赏行行色色的根雕，所以不少中外名人在这里留下了许多耐人寻味的诗文。

[壶天阁]四槐树北是壶天阁。因为这里山势陡峭，翠峰环抱，足下仅有一席之地，游人至此恰似壶中窥天，便被称为壶天阁。这里海拔为800米，大致是泰山高度的一半，按道家的说法壶天就是神仙居住的地方,壶天阁就是仙山琼阁之意。传说秦始皇当年派方士徐福到东海取长生不老之药时,就见到了三座形状若壶的神山,即蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲。

[回马岭]壶天阁北是回马岭，双柱式石坊，1937年重修时吴绍曾题额回马岭。这里重峦叠障，形势险要，峰回路转，陡绝难行，当古帝王骑马至此时就不能前行了。此处古称石关，又名瑞仙岩。旧志书传为宋真宗回马处，但他是乘辇而上，并未骑马;而东汉光武帝刘秀登泰山时却是乍步乍骑，且相半至中观留马，据此疑为是刘秀回马处。

岭巅有金星亭，又名药王殿，供奉唐代孙思邈。西边有大殿三间，前廊式五脊歇山顶，供奉着观音、普贤、文殊菩萨，因称三大士殿。观世音是大慈大悲救苦救难的菩萨，浙江普陀山就是她显灵说法的道场，所以又称南海观音文殊是智慧的象征，手持宝剑，坐骑狮子，她的道场在山西五台山;普贤主持佛的理德，大德行善，道场在四川峨眉山。

再往北是鹰石涧，因为在涧的东侧有一块高耸的巨石，如鹰而名。溪谷之上建有石桥，俗称步天桥，桥北是十二连盘，直通中天门，共有666级。在盘路的西侧有集《兰亭贴》题刻：峻极永其天，云云迩已迁。临风俯万类，怀古一幽然。

[中天门]中天门又叫二天门，双柱式石坊，题额中天门。海拔847米。这里既是泰山主峰的天然屏障，又是中、西两溪的分水岭。坊北有虎阜石，如虎卧伏;东北是二虎庙，里面祭祀着镇虎大将军骑着黑虎神，这座庙的西侧恰巧占压着虎头。古时在黄岘岭的北边是个大山坳，古木参天，荫荫森森，猛兽出没，虎狼伤人，特别是在夜晚，人们走到这里心里发毛，只好聚集在一起打着锣鼓、举着火把通过，于是后人便在这里建庙镇虎。1983年国家投资在黄岘岭的西北侧创建了泰山索道中天门站。泰山客运电缆索道，下起中天门，上至南天门西侧的月观峰，全长2078米，落差602米。20__年对其又进行了改造，引进奥地利循环吊箱式索道。索道的上、下站房是依山而建的仿古建筑，富丽堂皇，与山色相映。

中天门与岱庙相距5.5公里，与南天门相距3.5公里，至大众桥为14.35公里，是游人上上下下的汇合处：或沿盘路继续攀登，或乘缆车空中一游，或步行沿中溪盘道直达泰城，或是乘旅游车沿西溪公路到火车站，都非常方便。西溪公路沿途还有抗金运动时四面绝壁的九女寨，有赤眉军起义遗址天胜寨，有惊险奇绝的扇子崖，有号称云龙三现的龙潭奇观以及神奇的龙洞甘霖----白龙池。走进西溪窈然而深，蔚然而秀，别有洞天。另外，在中天门后面还建有大型停车场和各种类型的商店、旅社及饭店，20__年又对其进行了整修。

[快活三里]由此向北至云步桥南叫做快活三里，又名快活天或快活山。人们久登盘道忽逢坦途，气爽景幽，舒畅欢快，大自然的神工造就了波浪起伏的节奏感。沿倒三盘下行是马蹄形的后弯，中途有名泉，崖壁上书刻着玉液泉三个字。此泉与山下的王母泉、广生泉并称为泰山三大名泉。泉水甘美无比，含氧量高，又有多种对人体有益的微量元素，常饮此水能延年益寿，所以古人称之为泰山神水，现在是全国优质矿泉水之一。

从后弯向北沿石阶而上就是增福庙，里面祭祀着福、禄、寿三尊神像。再往上有巨石挺立，似剑凌空，上刻斩云剑。此处是谷口，云雨变幻莫测，泰山主峰的寒云顺谷而下时与暖云相遇即化为雨，因此而名。这还有一个传说：当年山下一帮年轻人上山来砍柴，返回时走到这里闪电雷鸣乌云密步，有的人呆了，有的人在跑找地方躲雨，可有一位小伙子，却用手中的刀在空中挥舞着，也怪，不一会儿云就散了，可是这个小伙子却不见了，再仔细一看，原来他化成了这块石头了。前面路东又有巨石，纹理盘旋若龙，上书蛟龙石，又名龙纹石。

碑刻作为泰山不可缺少的人文景观，会让游客回味无穷，而石刻字谜更增加了泰山的情趣。在斗母宫附近我们曾看到虫二，在这里又看到了民国年间李和谦书写的形似小松鼠的字谜。李和谦原来在泰城当饭店小伙计，在店主的熏陶下也略通文墨，经常借助抹桌子的机会渐渐练了一手好字。一天，他与几个伙计登山，走到这里一看：青山绿水，景色绝佳。

Jianglang Mountain is located in Shimen town of Jiangshan City. It isfamous for its Danxia landform and three giant rocks. It is said that in ancienttimes, three brothers surnamed Jiang climbed to the top of the mountain togetherand made three giant rocks, standing on the hills. In fact, such a magnificentmountain landscape is the result of geological evolution for hundreds ofmillions of years. The violent volcanic fault depression makes it stand aloof,and the slowly eroded weathering makes it magnificent and beautiful.

Standing at the foot of Jianglang Mountain, Langfeng, Yafeng and Lingfengare in front of us. Among the three rocks, Lingfeng is full of strange rocks andold pines. The clouds and haze are scattered and the smoke is lingering, whichis like a fairyland. Yafeng is the most dangerous, almost vertical, and cant bereached. Langfeng has a towering wall, and only a steep stone step dug by handleads to the peak.

Under the leadership of my father, I clenched the iron fence welded intothe cliff with my left hand, pressed it with my right hand, and barely stood ontiptoe to climb along the cliff. When he reached the mountainside, he raised hiseyes straight up, and the narrow stone steps were winding, as if leading to theend of the sky. When he looked down, he could only see that the forest wasundulating, and the sole of his feet was an abyss! "An De, who had wings, cameand went with the king." Standing in a dangerous place, the whole person iscaptured by the transcendent magnificence, just as Bai Juyi said in hispoems!

Although the road to the peak is steep and infinite, my attention is alwaysattracted by the mysterious autumn scenery at the foot of the mountain. Lookingdown, the fog slowly floats up the hill, forming crystal clear dew on thegranite wall; red maple and green moss curl on the steep and smooth rock wall,forming a body with the surrounding gravel; in the abyss, the coniferous forestis dyed golden by the autumn wind, and the forest near the foot of the mountainis slightly red. The field of vision is everywhere, and the gradual change ofwarm color blocks envelop the land. I even felt that in the cool autumn of thecrisp people, my heart beat gradually became warm, and I jumped and trembledagain and again in the cliff against the pulse of the mountains.

At dusk, Jianglang Mountain goes further and further away. The setting sunwarms the peaceful Shimen Town, surrounded by golden rice fields. The buscarried us on the highway that was full of Wutong trees and was inadvertentlymerged into the yellow rice waves. Looking around, there is a low wooden housefloating in the rice wave in the distance. There are several hedges beside thewooden house. The hedges are full of trembling white pear blossoms - pearblossoms? No! There are hundreds of yellow billed egrets. They are heavilycovered with branches, like clusters of pear blossoms in full bloom on theridge. Batu floated across the sea of rice, and the "pear flower" turned intosnow flakes and floated to the sky, and then flew back. Silver wings flying,white light fleeing, leaving a string of high pitched sound. Looking at the footof the mountain in autumn, my recent irritability has been calmed, and I amreally moved by everything in front of me.

大家好!我是你们的小导游，今天由我来带你们参观我们的学校。

敬爱的领导，请先向前看，朱红的墙上刻着四个苍劲有力的烫金大字“育才学校”。

踏进育才学校的大门，首先映入眼帘的是一座伟岸的毛主席雕像，他洁白如玉，慈祥的高举右手，在欢迎我们的到来。在他的底座下面有八个大字：“好好学习，天天向上”。这句话时刻鼓励我们向着知识的海洋勇往直前。

向中心大道走，迎面而来的是国旗台，国旗随风飘扬，鲜艳无比。

再向北走，左边是我们美丽的小花园，那里一年四季景色优美，花香也沁人心脾。花园的四周栽着许多高大的广玉兰，它们像卫士一样守护着我们的花园。

道路右边是宽阔的大操场，十分平坦，下课的时候同学们都来这里玩，他们有的跳绳，有的在打球，有的几个人在一起嬉戏，还有的……真是快乐无比。

再向前走，是我们的教学楼，它有三层，每一间教室里都整整齐齐摆着桌子椅子。我们就在这明亮的教室里享受着知识给我们带来的无穷乐趣。

我们的学校还不错吧?欢迎您下次再来参观。

Hello friends! Here comes Zhangjiajie Forest Park. This is the gate of thepark. You can see that this gate is a small green tile garden building withlocal Tujia folk style on one side, and it is equipped with sandstone peak onthe other side, which skillfully combines the gate with nature. On May 28, 1992,UNESCO sent two officials to inspect and accept Wulingyuans application forworld natural heritage. After the car passed through the gate of the park anddrove into the park for a hundred meters, they repeatedly called out: "door!Door!" and asked the driver to reverse the car. While admiring the simplicity ofthe gate, they frequently pressed the shutter of the camera. Therefore, you arewelcome to take photos of yourself in front of this "gate of nature".

(Laomo Bay) Laomo Bay is the departure station of scenic spots inZhangjiajie Forest Park. From here, you can climb Yaozi village, climb Huangshivillage, go up to Chaotian temple, go down to Jinbian stream, and go to Huangshivillage cableway station.

(road stele of Huangshizhai) "if you dont go up to Huangshizhai, you willbe in vain to Zhangjiajie", which shows the position of Huangshizhai in thescenery of Zhangjiajie. It is said that Zhang Liang, the Marquis of the HanDynasty, was disillusioned and resigned. He followed Chi Songzi and went tovisit Zhangjiajie. He was besieged by officers and soldiers. Later, he wasrescued by master Huang Shigong and got his name Huangshi village. It is themost beautiful place in Zhangjiajie and the largest viewing platform inZhangjiajie. A famous poet commented on Huangshi village like this: "five stepsare strange, seven steps are extraordinary, and ten steps away are stunned."Therefore, it is suggested that you climb Huangshi village on foot, then takethe cableway down the mountain, or take the cableway up the mountain first, andthen go down the mountain from the front, otherwise, you will really be "invain" to Zhangjiajie. Huangshizhai takes about 5 hours to walk up themountain.

(fir forest trail) we are going on the fir forest trail. Since ancienttimes, there is only one road to mount Huangshi. Today, the road we take isartificially dug more than ten years ago.

Earlier, I said that Zhangjiajie is the first National Forest Park inChina. This term is still passed from abroad. As early as June 30, 1864,President Lincoln of the United States announced the establishment of Yosemitereserve. On October 1, 1890, under the leadership of the famous chairman ofnature conservation, Mueller, President Benjamin of the United States approvedthe establishment of Yosemite as a national park, so there was a new term of"National Park" in the world. Less than a century later, more than 1200 nationalparks, also known as national forest parks, were established in more than 100countries in the world. This is a major measure to protect the ecologicalenvironment on which human beings depend. However, China, with its vastterritory, large population and seriously damaged vegetation, did not responduntil the end of the 1970s. In this year, a foreign guest said to the premier ofthe State Council, "do you have any national parks in China?" the premier saidartistically, "yes, its under construction. Please come to see it in a fewyears." After seeing off the guests, the person in charge of the State PlanningCommission was invited to the prime ministers office, and was ordered to workwith the Ministry of forestry to find the object of building Chinas firstNational Forest Park. At this time, Zhangjiajie was discovered in the Wulingmountains of Western Hunan, and the first National Forest Park was born.According to statistics, from 1982 to the end of 1997, more than 870 forestparks of different levels and levels have been established in China, including292 national forest parks with an operating area of 7.48 million hectares. Theestablishment of National Forest Park has effectively curbed the illegal acts ofdestroying forest resources, and has played an immeasurable role in protectingthe ecological environment. At the same time, it provides a beautiful tourismand leisure scenic spot for human beings. In 1997, for example, domestic forestparks attracted 50 million tourists, increasing by 15% - 20% every year. By theend of the 20th century, more than 100 million tourists visited the forest parkevery year. Therefore, experts say that the establishment of ZhangjiajieNational Forest Park has made a great contribution to mankind, and itssignificance has far exceeded its own value.

(red gourd) this small stone mountain is like a gourd! According to legend,Zhang Liang followed chisongzi to Tianmen Mountain and Zhangjiajie. In this bigrock house, he found the trace of chisongzi immortal and got chisongzis Alchemygourd. Unexpectedly, hundreds of officers and soldiers followed him. Zhangliangcang hurriedly led his apprentice to Huangshi village. Accidentally, helost the red gourd, and the officers and soldiers rushed to grab it. Suddenly,the red gourd flew up nine days and sent out a auspicious light. It slowlyturned into a stone peak, fell from the air and put the officers and soldiersunder the stone peak. Zhang Liang suddenly realized: "its the red pine nutfairy who rescued me, otherwise my life will be over!"

(dianjiangtai) this is the first viewing platform of denghuangshi village.According to historical records: in the early Ming Dynasty, Xiang Dakun, afamous Tujia leader in Zhangjiajie, claimed to be the son of the king because hewas not oppressed by the imperial court. He raised his flag in shuiraoximen andshook the government and the public. Zhu Yuanzhang sent generals Yang Jing andDeng Yu to fight against Wang Tianzi with 150000 troops. According to themountains and valleys of Zhangjiajie, they fought bloody battles with officersand soldiers. Finally, they were outnumbered and died in Shentang Bay. After thedeath of emperor Xiang, the people attached his story to the mountains andrivers here and passed it on from generation to generation. You will notice thatin Zhangjiajie, the spirit of Xiangwang is almost everywhere. According tolegend, this "commanding platform" is the place where the emperor ordered histroops.

(treasure box of heavenly script) do you think the rectangular stone on thetop of the peak looks like a box? Please look carefully again. There is a thinstone piece on the box in the shape of half drawn out, which is especially likethe treasure box in myth after it was stolen. According to folklore, before theuprising against the emperor, Zhang Liangxian had a "book of heaven".Unfortunately, he read only a few pages to the emperor, and was stolen by theturtle spirit, leaving only an empty box. "Tianshu" was stolen and "Tianji" wasleaked, which meant that it was doomed to be difficult for the emperor tosucceed. How could it not make people sigh!

In the whole Wulingyuan scenic area, similar to the "book of heaventreasure box" this form of landscape is everywhere. Therefore, you can use yourimagination to give them an interesting name. Lets see, does the high stonepeak on the front right look like a stone tablet? Its the book of heaven leftby Guijing in a hurry. Its called "book of heaven Gao Gua" among the threepeaks. Does the peak in the middle of the three peaks look like a goldenrooster? Its said that when Guijing stole the book of heaven, it was catchingup with the Golden Rooster to announce the dawn, so its called Golden Roosterto announce the dawn.

(dinghaishen needle) now we can see a green valley in front of us. Everyrainy day, the clouds in the valley turn over and the fog surges like the seawaves. At the bottom of the valley, there is a peak like a mainstay standingfirmly on the clouds and the fog, so it is named dinghaishen needle. Anotherpeak 100 meters to the southwest is like a monkeys head, necking and clenchinghis fist to peep, like the monkey king wants to take this dinghaishenneedle.

(Nantianmen) (20 meters ahead) now, please look down and you can see a cavegate, which is about 30 meters high and 4 meters wide, and is formed by twostone peaks on both sides of the corridor. Not far from the right side of thegate, a peak is about 20 meters high. The peak is like a head, with a face and aface, like a general holding the gate.

(a pillar in the South sky) now there is a solitary peak in the valley peakforest in front of us, which is more than 200 meters high, just like Optimusjade pillar. The upper part is dotted with shrubs, the middle part is bare, andthe lower part is covered by trees. The peak is round and magnificent. It isnamed after the south gate.

(Wang Guangmeis poem engraving) on November 30, 1983, accompanied by LuoQiuyue, deputy director of the provincial peoples Congress, Wang Guangmei, theformer wife of Liu Shaoqi, boarded Zhangjiajie. She was the first celebrity tovisit Zhangjiajie. In those days, it was still a small Mao road just dug out byhand. Wang Guangmei was shocked by the scenery along the road, which inevitablyrecalled many memories about Liu Shaoqi. These four poems are not all at once.They were sung in four scenic spots before and after: strange peaks anddifferent rocks, crowning all over the world, green pines and pines.

Some say its a pun. A word "strange" is the whole evaluation of ComradeLiu Shaoqi, while a word "beautiful" implies another meaning hidden in her heartthat is not to be said directly. Think about it. In the miserable days of"overthrowing Khrushchev of China and stepping on one foot", a woman with agroup of children can survive and miraculously survive. Isnt this the trueportrayal of "Cangsong Qingshan"?

Dear friends: Good morning, welcome to Zhengding, Hebei Province! You aretired from your journey. I hope the warm sun in winter can drive away the dustand fatigue along the way, Im your tour guide, LV Xiang. I hope I can lead youto soar in the happiness that tourism brings us. Next, Id like to introduce amember of our car who is impolite, because he always faces you with his back. Heis our driver, Master Li. In fact, Master Li is recognized as a driver in ourtourism industry. His steadiness is not only his character Although his car is abit heavy, its still very stable. You will really feel safe and comfortable inhis car. Well, we will arrive at our destination in about 20 minutes. Letsenjoy the scenery outside the window and have a rest!

Today, I have the honor to show you the Longxing Temple, a key culturalrelic protection unit in China. Longxing Temple is one of the famous temples inChina, known as the four treasures of North China. It was built in the sixthyear of kaihuang in Sui Dynasty, and now has a history of more than 1400 years.In fact, the name of Longxing Temple at the beginning of the Song Dynasty was"longzang Temple", that is, longzang with hidden dragon and crouching tiger. Inthe early Song Dynasty, the Tibetan character was changed to Xingxing, and itwas changed to Longxing Temple in the 49th year of Kangxi. From the name, we canalso think of how prosperous our Longxing Temple was in the past dynasties.

Longxing Temple, with Dabei Pavilion as the main body, is a large-scalearchitectural complex in Song Dynasty. The existing area of the temple is 82500square meters. The main buildings are distributed on the North-South centralaxis and its two sides. The whole building complex is high and low, and theprimary and secondary are distinct. It is an important example to study thearchitectural layout of Buddhist temples in the Song Dynasty. After so manyintroductions, you must have a strong interest in this religious complex withthousands of history. Now please follow me to see its mysterious face!

There are six cultural relics in Longxing Temple, which can be regarded asthe best in China. They pass through the Tianwang hall and Dajue Liushi hall.Now in front of you, this magnificent hall is the only one in China that we aregoing to visit today: mani hall. Mani hall was built in the fourth year ofemperor you of Northern Song Dynasty, covering an area of 1400 square meters. Asyou can see, its layout is very unique. The center of the main hall is theXieshan peak with double eaves. In the center of the four sides of the squarehall, there is a mountain flower in each side. The Xieshan Baoxia in front of itmakes the whole building plane form a cross shape.

From the outside, we can see that the whole hall overlaps magnificently andis full of changes, which is the only existing example of Song Dynastyarchitecture in China. If you look at it again, the brackets under the eaves ofthe hall are large, the distribution is sparse, the columns are thick, and thereare obvious rolling brake side corners and rising, which are consistent with theSong Dynastys "building French style". Liang Sicheng, an expert on ancientarchitecture in China, praised the empress of Mani hall. He said that this kindof layout was only seen in Song Dynasty paintings except the turret of theForbidden City in Beijing. Do you have the feeling of crossing time and space tobe in Song Dynasty paintings now? Lets get out of the association quickly.After appreciating the general architecture of this painting from theappearance, lets go in and enjoy it more beautiful Lets go!

Please note that next, Id like to introduce the second one of LongxingTemple, the Chinese beauty of inverted Guanyin. Please look at the colorful claysculpture hanging mountain on the north wall of the inner trough of Mani hall.There are more than 30 existing statues in the hanging mountain, but thestriking one is the colorful Guanyin Bodhisattva in the middle, commonly knownas "inverted Guanyin". Because Guanyin Bodhisattva has the oath of "all livingbeings will never be able to reach the end of universal salvation, and allliving beings will never reach the end of universal salvation", it forms theimage of inverted sitting Guanyin. The statue of Avalokitesvara is 3.4 metershigh. Please look at the eyes with deep wisdom overlooking us. Do you feelshocked? In fact, what is beautiful about her is not only her elegant posture,beautiful face, but also her broad mind and her touching compassion.

Through the archway and the altar, we can see that there are two typicaltwo-story Pavilion style buildings in the Northern Song Dynasty on both sides ofthe central axis. They are zhuanlunzang Pavilion and Cihua Pavilion.

The zhuanlunzang pavilion was built in the Northern Song Dynasty. Thediameter of the zhuanlunzang Pavilion in front of us is 7 meters. It is dividedinto three parts: the Tibetan seat, the Tibetan body and the Tibetan roof. A10.8-meter wooden shaft runs up and down in the middle. You will be interestedto ask what is the use of such a special magic weapon? According to historicalrecords, zhuanlunzang was created for the convenience of illiterate or nonliterate believers in the southern Liang Dynasty. The believers have the samemerit in pushing the wheel for a week as in reading the Scriptures once.Although it has been thousands of years, it only needs two or three people tomake it rotate slowly. Isnt it amazing? As a special form of magic weapon, ithas a history of more than 1400 years since it came into being. However, due tonatural and man-made reasons, there are few existing objects in China. Amongthem, lunzang in Longxing Temple is one of the oldest and most precious Thehistorical remains of the world.

As we all know, in the history of Chinese calligraphy, the Sui Dynasty wasa transitional period from Hanli to Tangkai. The longzangsi stele that I want tointroduce now is the representative work of this period. Its font is dull andbroad, clumsy but elegant, solemn but not dull. It can be said that it is astandard regular script and precious material for studying the history ofChinese calligraphy. Kang Youwei, a famous scholar in modern times, also calledthis stele "Sui stele", and later generations even called it "ancestor ofregular script". Please enjoy it!

What we are seeing now is the Dabei Pavilion, the main building of LongxingTemple. Entering it, we will see a 21.3-meter-high bronze cast iron Guanyin,which was cast in the fourth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty. It has42 arms. Besides its two eyes, it has 20 hands on the left and right sides ofits body, holding different magic weapons. Each hand has one eye, which becomes40 hands and 40 eyes. It is said that each hand eye has 25 kinds of mana, and 40hands and 25 eyes become thousands of hands and thousands of eyes. Therefore,this Avalokitesvara is also known as "Avalokitesvara with thousands of hands andeyes". It is worth mentioning that as early as more than 1000 years ago,Longxing Temple was naturally called the "Great Buddha Temple" because of itsexistence. It was only by hand that such a large bronze Buddha was made withoutmechanization, which created a miracle in the history of metallurgy and foundryin the world.

Later we came to the Pilu hall, where a bronze statue of Pilu Buddha wasworshipped in the middle. "Pilu" is the Sanskrit abbreviation of "piluzana",which means "light shines everywhere". Pilu Buddha is Sakyamunis Dharma Buddha.This Pilu Buddha is 6.72 meters high. There is a small Buddha on the Chiba lotuspetals of the three-layer lotus seat, forming a pattern of "Thousand Buddhascircling Pilu". There are also three layers of four Buddhas, a total of 12. EachPilu Buddha wears a five Buddha crown. There are 1072 large and small Buddhastatues on the whole Buddha statue, which has a high historical, scientific andartistic value. It is an isolated case at home and abroad.

The happy time always passed quickly. Our tour was coming to an end. If youhave any opinions and suggestions on me, you must tell me so that I can improveand make better progress. Thank you!

Shantang street is located in the northwest of the ancient city of Suzhou.It connects changmen, the first and second-class place of wealth in the world ofmortals, in the East and Huqiu, the first scenic spot in Wuzhong, in the West.The total length is 3600 meters. Therefore, it is called "qilishantang".

The second year of Tang Baoli in qilishantang (820_ Bai Juyi, a great poet,was transferred from Hangzhou to Suzhou governor. In order to facilitate thewater and land transportation in Suzhou, he built a Shantang River from Huqiu inthe west to changmen in the East. The road to the north of Shantang river iscalled "Shantang Street". Shantang River and Shantang Street are about seven Lilong, called "Qili Shantang". Since ancient times, Shantang street has beenknown as "the first street in Gusu". In 1762, Emperor Qianlong of the QingDynasty visited the south of the Yangtze River and wrote "searching for victoryin the mountain pond" in qilishantang. Today, the pavilion is still wellpreserved. Emperor Qianlong was fond of Qilishan pond. After returning toBeijing, he built Suzhou street in Houhu lake of the summer palace.

Qilishantang is the ancient golden powder land and downtown area of Suzhou(similar to the Confucius Temple in Nanjing), which is a new scenic spot fordevelopment.

Although it is difficult to duplicate the prosperity of the past, with theefforts of the government, we have finally restored a small river, severalcrescent stone bridges, and an ancient house with white walls and grey tiles onboth sides. It was evening when we arrived. Red lanterns were hung one by one inthe houses by the river. The red lanterns were reflected in the river with thefigure of the arch bridge. They were rippling gently. You could not helpsighing: This is Suzhou.

Shantang street and Shantang River have the typical features of JiangnanWater Town. Every family has the front street and the back river. Boats come andgo on the river, and there are many shops on the street. There are seven ancientbridges across the river: Shantang bridge, Tonggui bridge (also known as Ruiyunbridge), Xingqiao bridge, Caiyun bridge (also known as Bantang bridge), Pujibridge, Wangshan bridge (formerly known as Bianshan bridge) and xishanmiaobridge. There are eight ancient bridges running through the embankment: Baimubridge, maojia bridge, Tongqiao (Zeng Mingdong bridge, Shengan bridge), Baigongbridge, Qingshan bridge, Lushui bridge, Zuozi bridge and WanDian bridge. Thereare also eight bridges running through the other bank There are Tongshan bridge(xiaopuji bridge), Yinshan bridge, etc. Shantang bridge, Caiyun bridge, Bianshanbridge and Dongqiao bridge were built before Song Dynasty. Beside Tonggui bridgeis the mansion of Wu Yipeng, the Minister of the Ministry of officials inNanjing in Ming Dynasty. Xingqiao was once the most prosperous place forbusiness. The north and south of Xishan temple bridge are flower temple andXishan Temple respectively. The bridge is the intersection of Shantang River,dongshanbang and yefangbang. It is the place where boats gathered in those days.The garden on the east side of the bridge is fragrant with flowers. There aremany poems praising the scenery beside the bridge. For example, "consider thefragrance of flowers and plants at the end of the bridge, and the boat is drunkin the setting sun. The water beside the bridge is goose yellow, and the songgoes through the pond "The spring water in Bantang is as green as a blanket,which wins the reputation of the bridge. Outside the bridge, where the winecurtain is lightly raised, the sound of the Xiao drum of the boat painting is infull swing. "

Hello, ladies and gentlemen. I am todays tour guide. Today I willaccompany you to visit the Dabie Mountains.

Dabie Mountain is located at the junction of Hubei, Henan and Anhuiprovinces. It has high mountains and overlapping peaks. It connects Huaihe Riverin the north and Yangtze River in the south. It is of great strategicsignificance to overlook the Central Plains. Therefore, it has been a must formilitary strategists since ancient times. It has always been said that those whoget the Dabie Mountains get the Central Plains, and those who get the CentralPlains get the world.

As early as in feudal society, the cruel exploitation and oppressionaroused the peoples resistance to the ruling class. At the end of Qin Dynasty,yingbu led the peasants to fight against Qin peasants. At the end of the YuanDynasty, Xu Shouhui, the leader of the peasant uprising, established the Tianhuiempire in Qingquan town of Xishui based on the Dabie Mountains, and then dividedthe troops into four groups. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom revolutionary movementwas in full swing here for several years.

Dabie Mountain is a famous mountain in the history of Chinese revolution.This is because the people of Dabie Mountain, under the leadership of theCommunist Party of China, fought bravely and made great contributions to theestablishment of new China.

During the agrarian revolution, "jute uprising", one of the three majoruprisings in China, took place here; the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army, oneof the three main forces of the Red Army, was also born here; during the war ofliberation, Liu Dengs army leaped into the Dabie Mountains and fought here.

Jute uprising is an event of great significance in todays Huangan andMacheng. On November 11, 1927, according to the spirit of the "August 7th"meeting of the CPC Central Committee and the autumn harvest riot plan of theHubei provincial Party committee, the CPC jute special committee held a meetingof the Communist Party and League activists in Huangan and Macheng at Wenchangpalace in Qiliping, Huangan County, and decided to launch the "September riot"in Huangan and Macheng On the night of November 11, more than 20000 peasantsled by the general headquarters of the uprising, with the support of thousandsof people, captured Huangan County in the early morning of the next day. Twentyone days later, because the Kuomintang troops attacked Huangan city secretly,the enemy was outnumbered, and Huangan City, which was not liberated long ago,fell back into the enemy again Hands. The Eastern Hubei army also withdrew fromthe county seat and arrived at Mulan mountain to carry out guerrilla activities.On January 1, 1928, it was reorganized into the seventh army of the Chineseworkers and peasants revolution. In July of the same year, it was reorganizedinto the Chinese workers and peasants Red Army, and created the firstrevolutionary base in the region of Hubei, Henan and Anhui.

On November 7, 1931, the Fourth Front Army of the Chinese workers andpeasants Red Army was established in Qiliping, Huangan. Its commander-in-chiefYu Qianxiang and political commissar Chen Changhao had more than 30000 peopleunder the jurisdiction of the fourth and 25th Red Army. Before itsestablishment, the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army had achieved the goal ofsmashing the enemys three "suppression" campaigns, two "encirclement andsuppression" campaigns and going south, The victory of the battle and theestablishment of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army marked the growingstrength and maturity of the Dabie Mountains. It trained and trained a largenumber of excellent senior military leaders and commanders for Chinasrevolutionary cause.

In June 1947, Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping led 120000 troops to cross theYellow River from the southwest of Shandong Province with superhuman courage andcourage in accordance with the strategic principles of the Party CentralCommittee, breaking through the Kuomintangs hundreds of thousands ofencirclement and interception, and leaping from the Yellow River to the DabieMountains, which successfully opened the prelude of the PLAs strategiccounterattack. In October, Chiang Kai Shek sent troops to prevent the PLA fromcrossing the river. Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping decided to seize thisfavorable opportunity and concentrate their superior forces to annihilate it. OnOctober 1, under Liu Dengs personal deployment, the main force of the fieldarmy annihilated the Kuomintangs integrated 40th division and the 82nd brigadeof the integrated 52nd division. In this battle, 12600 people were annihilated,70 guns of various kinds, more than 4800 long and short guns were seized, andone plane was shot down. We have achieved great success in gaoshanpu. Thisbattle laid the foundation for Liu Dengs army to rebuild the Dabie mountainbase, and realized the strategic policy of the Party Central Committee andChairman Mao on leading the war from the liberated area to the enemys war zone.In the Central Plains area to the north of the Yangtze River, it formed a pinshaped strategic layout with the brother main forces advancing into the areas ofJiangsu, Shandong, Henan, Anhui and Henan, Shaanxi and Hubei, which directlythreatened the security of the Nanjing Kuomintang government. It fundamentallyshook the Kuomintangs reactionary rule in the Central Plains and greatlyaccelerated the liberation process of the whole country. It took only one yearand eight months from August 1947 to the liberation of the whole territory ofHubei, Henan and Western Anhui. In this short period of 20 months, Liu Dengsfield army, who was brave and good at fighting, not only led the war from thenorth of the Yellow River to the Yangtze River basin with a leap forward actionrarely seen in ancient and modern Chinese and foreign history In other words, itpushed forward 1000 kilometers southward, and at a speed much faster than peopleexpected, it won the vast area with the Dabie Mountains as the center, andsuccessfully achieved the goal of stabilizing the overall situation of theCentral Plains and then marching into the south. As the front position of thestrategic counter offensive, the Dabie liberated area has also become animportant base for our army to move forward. In its glorious history, a newchapter has been added to support the battle of crossing the Yangtze River andthe liberation of the southern half of China.

Located in Luotian County, Hubei Province, Tiantangzhai, the main peak ofDabie Mountain, is 1729 meters high, known as the first peak in the CentralPlains. When you climb the main peak and look around the world, you can see100000 mountains embracing and worshiping you. Looking at the Central Plains inthe north and Jingchu in the south, there is a poem that says: "there is a peakstraight up, and all things are dense. When you look at it, your mind is stillwide, and the Phoenix is like heaven." Watching the sunrise in the early morningis like walking in the fairy palace. When the rain is over and the sky is clear,climbing the main peak in the morning to view the sea of clouds is even morespectacular. The green and black mountains are like fishing boats in the whitesea, sometimes looming and sometimes appearing. They are also like black dragonsflying, dancing and swallowing clouds.

On the west side of the main peak, large and small scenic spots can be seeneverywhere, with nine hoops and monks more eye-catching. As soon as visitors getclose to the park management office, they can see a cliff hundreds of metershigh when they look up to the East. They are born like a monk with a big stomachand a smiling face. It is said that this cliff was changed by Maitreya Buddha.There is a yellow aperture on the top of the cliff.

We go up the ladder, and here is the famous gathering of immortals. Withina half kilometer radius, there are 90 peaks, large and small, most of which areformed by weathering and denudation of ancient rock strata. Looking up from therock, you can see the clouds directly; looking down from the top, you can seethe past like smoke. The magic of its shape, uncanny workmanship. One of themost famous is Zheren peak. In a small view, the cliff is about 100 meters high,like a huge head, broad forehead, thick eyebrows, high nose, fleshy lips,contemplating the north, as if thinking about a major philosophical proposition,visitors stop, marvel and ponder.

"Benevolent people enjoy mountains, wise people enjoy water.". ParadiseForest Park can also let you enjoy the charm of Paradise water. The water ofheaven is "divine water". On the mountain peak with an altitude of more than1700 meters, there is a spring. The spring is always clear and sweet. There isanother square meter pool in front of us. It is said that Xu Shouhui, the leaderof the peasant uprising at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, once bathed in public inthis pool and put a purple light on his body. All the believers thought MaitreyaBuddha was born, and they embraced him as the Lord. They gathered millions ofpeople at one stroke.

Fairy Valley is also full of magical colors. Less than 200 meters west ofthe pedestrian road from the park management office, you enter the picturesquefairy valley. The legend of Shenxian Valley is a place loved and frequentlymoved by taishanglaojun. A huge stone stands at the entrance of the valley, onwhich a flat roof is naturally formed. There is a deep hole under the boulder.There is a pool in front of the hole. There are two cascades on the pool. It issaid that a pair of carp in the pool are infected by taishanglaojuns immortalQi. They swim into shuanglongtan not far away and listen to Laojuns chantingand preaching. Shuanglongtan is actually the biggest two "Wells" in the ninewells of heaven, and the two wells are connected. There is a huge platformbetween the two pools, namely "songjingtai", which is taishanglaojun A platformfor chanting and preaching. Every time Lao Jun devotes himself to preaching, thetwo carp also devote themselves to listening. After a long time, they all emergeinto Jackie Chan and achieve the right results. Therefore, they are later called"shuanglongtan".

OK, Ill explain it to you. If you have anything else you want to know, youcan bring it up to me. Lets discuss it together. The rest of the time is foryou to take photos. Please dont have to return to the hotel before 5:30. Youcan take the road on the left or return the same way.

赣榆依山傍海，素有“黄海明珠”之美名，这里环境优美，风光独特，像抗日山、秦山岛、海州湾……是数不胜数呀!让我给你介绍介绍抗日山吧。抗日山是国家级烈士陵园，始建于1941年。整个烈士陵园上下分为八个坡段，气势雄伟，亭塔耸峙，碑碣林立，松柏常青，花木峥嵘，从下往上看去，很有南京中山陵的味道。

陵园内有小沙东海战烈士冢、国际共产主义战士希泊纪念碑、符竹庭墓、滨海地区抗战烈士纪念塔和纪念堂等。陵园墓区中有751座烈士墓，安葬着800余位烈士的忠骨，塔碑上铭刻着3576位烈士的英名。来到抗日山，你会在无形中被一种不屈的民族精神所震撼，这是华夏儿女对侵略者的仇恨，对祖国大好河山的无限热爱的共同心声。我建议大家去参观参观那些为胜利而不惜牺牲生命的英雄们。