导游词英语范文【汇总20篇】

Hello, everyone

Im your tour guide today. You can call me Xiao _! Today, Im going tovisit Qianling mountain park with you. Here, Xiao _ wish you a happy trip!

Dear tourists, the Qianling mountain park we visited today is a large-scalecomprehensive park in Guiyang City, known as "the first mountain in SouthernGuizhou". It is said that in the 20__ year of Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty(1672 A.D.), monk Chisong, the founder of Hongfu temple, planted ancient pinesupside down on the mountain and survived. Therefore, it got its name, whichmeans "it must be a place of outstanding people to gather the spirit ofGuizhou.". Qianling Park integrates mountain, water, forest, cave, spring,temple and monkey. It is a famous urban forest park in China. It mainly includesHongfu temple, Guanzhu Pavilion, Qianling Lake, zoo, Qilin cave and other scenicspots. Now lets appreciate the beauty of each scenic spot one by one!

Dear tourists, now the winding path under our feet is called "Jiuqu path",which is named for its nine big curves. Stepping on the stone path, the ancientBuddha cave not far away is dedicated to an ascetic monk, which probably existedbefore the opening of Chisong mountain. So Xu Xiake, a great traveler in thelate Ming Dynasty, mentioned this ancient Buddha cave in his diary of travelingto Guizhou. Along the stone wall beside the mountain road, there are many stonecarvings, from "the first mountain", "Qianling scenic spot" to "Amitabha Buddhain the South" Guide people to approach Buddhism and feel the state of "heart isBuddha". When Mr. Dong Biwu visited this place, he felt that he had left behind"the first mountain in Southern Guizhou, which was praised by my waist andfeet.". The spring is clear, the trees are ancient, the leaves are slightlydetached, and the two peaks outside the temple stand like a pass.

All the way hard, finally came to the famous ancient temple Hongfu templein Central Guizhou. Members, this large stone sculpture on my right hand iscalled "Jiulong bathing Buddha". It is said that when Sakyamuni was born, ninedragons spat water to bathe him. On the left side is Hongfu temple. The gate ofHongfu temple is a archway building with three gateways. The inscription "thefirst mountain in Southern Guizhou" is written by former vice president DongBiwu. The inscription "Hongfu Temple" is written by Zhao Puchu, President ofChina Buddhist Association. Do you know why there are always three openings inthe mountain gate? It symbolizes the "three liberation gates" of Buddhism,namely, the empty gate, the Wuxiang gate and the Wuzuo gate. Therefore, if thedoor in the middle is opened, it is to escape and become a monk. Hongfu templewas built in 20__ of the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty. It has a history ofmore than 300 years. It is located on the flat ground where Xiangwang mountain,zhangbo peak and Baota peak intersect. It is surrounded by mountains on threesides and covered with green shade. The whole temple sits in the West and faceseast. The whole layout is like a character. In the temple, the first hall isTianwang hall, the second hall is Guanyin hall, and the third hall is the mainhall, Daxiong hall. Behind the Daxiong hall is the Jade Buddha Hall. There aremore than ten jade Buddhas, all of which are invited by Honghui, a Chinese monkand Nun, from Yangon, Myanmar.

Members of the group, this is the pavilion of view building! BecauseGuiyang is also known as "building a city", and you can see the panoramic viewof Guiyang from here. Climbing the pavilion from afar is like eclosion andimmortality, so this pavilion is also called "Pavilion of view building". Thethree words of "Pavilion of view building" were written by Master Liu Haisu inthe spring of 1986. Chairman Zhu De also went to the pavilion in March 1962 andwrote a poem praising Guiyang: "looking at Guiyang from Qianling mountain, wewill change our clothes after ten years of construction. Many young people arebrave and handsome, and they are eager to build their hometown. "

Dear tourist friends, it is said that it is easy to go up the mountain butdifficult to go down. Please rest assured that it is the opposite on Qianlingmountain. If you dont believe we can experience it, lets go down to QianlingLake, zoo and Qilin cave together!

Members, the water lake we see is Qianling Lake. It used to be a smallriver, but later a dam was built to form Qianling Lake. The lake has a surfacearea of about 20 hectares and a storage capacity of 1 million cubic meters. Youcan fish, swim and row. There are teahouses, promenades and waterside pavilionsbeside the lake, which is a good place for leisure.

Dear tourists, on our way to the zoo, I believe you have seen macaquesgathered by the roadside. There are many such macaques living in Qianlingmountain park. In 1984, the zoo put more than 100 macaques in captivity onQianling mountain for wild breeding. In 20__, the number of macaques hasincreased to more than 500. People in Guiyang often take macaques favorite foodto visit the elves in this group of cities. People in the park play and enjoythemselves, which has become a major feature of the park.

Members of the group, the cave in front of us is the Qilin cave. Thisnatural cave is named for its huge stalagmite, which looks like a qilin. Infront of the cave, there are luxuriant Lagerstroemia indica and three hundredyear old pomegranate trees. This "water moon nunnery" beside the cave, duringthe Anti Japanese War, once held two famous Anti Japanese patriotic generals,Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng. It has left many stories and has now beenturned into an exhibition room.

Dear tourist friends, todays tour of Qianling mountain park is over. Thankyou for your support to my work. Welcome to Qianling Mountain Park again! I wishyou a better life and work!

20xx年12月，原成都市南郊公园合并为武侯祠园林区。南郊公园原系民国时期四川省主席、抗战时期第七战区司令长官刘湘墓园。始建于1938年至1942年，400米的中轴线纵贯南北，石牌坊大门、三洞门、四方亭、荐馨堂、墓室等，是西南地区惟一一座北方陵园建筑群。在武侯祠的发展规划中，西区将打造成三国文化的传播体验中心。

1953年经修整辟为公园，依次建有浮雕式石牌坊大门、旌忠门、碑亭、荐馨堂、刘湘墓等建筑。武侯祠东侧的锦里由武侯祠博物馆恢复修建，锦里为清末民初建筑风格的古街。它依托武侯祠，扩展了三国文化的外延，并融入川西民风、民俗，集吃、住、行、游、购、娱于一体，成为成都文化旅游的新亮点。

现紧邻武侯祠的“锦里”古街由成都武侯祠博物馆斥资复建，为“全国文化产业示范基地”。锦里作为武侯祠博物馆（三国历史遗迹区、锦里民俗区、西区）的一部分，占地30000余平方米，建筑面积14000余平方米，街道全长550米。建筑以清末民初四川民居风格为基础，内容以三国文化和四川传统民俗文化为内涵。锦里于20xx年10月正式对外开放；其延伸段于20xx年1月开肆，锦里延伸段大胆将活水引入循环，形成“水岸锦里”的新景观。“拜武侯，泡锦里”已成为成都旅游最具号召力的响亮口号之一。

传说锦里曾是西蜀历史上最古老、最具有商业气息的街道之一，早在秦汉、三国时期便闻名全国。今天的锦里依托成都武侯祠，以秦汉、三国精神为灵魂，明、清风貌作外表，川西民风、民俗作内容，扩大了三国文化的外延。在这条街上，浓缩了成都生活的精华：有茶楼、客栈、酒楼、酒吧、戏台、风味小吃、工艺品、土特产，充分展现了四川民风民俗的独特魅力。

匾额为“汉昭烈庙”。大门内浓荫丛中，矗立着六通石碑，两侧各有一碑廊，其中最大的一通在东侧碑廊内，唐代“蜀汉丞相诸葛武侯祠堂碑”，唐宪宗元和四年（公元809年）立，有很高的文物价值，为国家一级文物，因文章、书法、刻技俱精被称为“三绝碑”。唐朝著名宰相裴度撰碑文，书法家柳公绰（柳公权之兄）书写，名匠鲁建刻字，都出自名家，因此被后世称为三绝碑。碑文对诸葛亮的一生，作了重点褒评；竭力赞颂诸葛亮的高风亮节，文治武功，并以此激励唐代的执政者。碑文特别褒奖诸葛亮的法治思想，马谡因失街亭被诸葛亮依法处斩，临刑，马谡哭着表示自己死而无怨。李严与廖立，两人都是被诸葛亮削职流放的罪人，但他们也自甘服罪。当他们得知诸葛亮病逝，“闻之痛之，或泣或绝”。这些均属史实，裴度据史褒评，令人信服碑文通篇辞句甚切，文笔酣畅，使人百读不厌。诸葛亮之所以为后人所敬仰，还因为他有着高尚的思想和作风，不利用职权谋私。

二门之后是刘备殿，又名昭烈庙。入武侯祠正门，即可见到气势恢宏的昭烈庙。昭烈庙为单檐歇山式建筑。正中有刘备贴金塑像，高3米，仪容丰满庄重，耳大垂肩。左侧陪祀的是他的孙子北地王刘谌像。刘备像侧原有其子蜀汉后主刘禅像，因刘禅昏庸无能，不能守基业，丧权辱国，宋真宗时被四川地方官撤除，后来就没有再塑。在蜀汉后主刘禅降魏时其子刘谌到刘备墓前哭拜，杀掉家人后自杀身亡。两侧偏殿，东有关羽父子和周仓塑像，西有张飞祖孙三代塑像，表现了关、张两人的不同外貌和不同性格，又反映了他俩武艺超群、勇猛过人的共同特征。两侧东、西廊房分别塑有蜀汉文臣、武将坐像各十四尊。东侧文臣廊坊以庞统为首，西侧武将廊房以赵云领衔。每个塑像如真人大小，像前立有一通小石碑，刊其姓名、生平，便于游人了解。这些塑像，个个气宇轩昂，形神兼备，反映了我国清代民间艺人的高超泥塑技艺。昭烈庙正殿西壁挂有据说为岳飞所书《出师表》木刻，东壁为现代书法家沈尹默书《隆中对》木刻。

诸葛亮殿西侧是刘备墓，史称“惠陵”。由诸葛亮亲选宝地，葬刘备于此。《三国志·先主传》记载：“八月，葬惠陵”。据《谥法》，“爱民好与，曰‘惠’”，故名刘备墓称“惠陵”。陵墓中还合葬有刘备的甘、吴二位夫人。刘备墓前有清乾隆年间所立“汉昭烈皇帝之陵”石碑，陵墓建筑由照壁、栅栏门、神道、寝殿等组成。陵前有规模较小的神道为清代所建。惠陵与武侯祠主要建筑一样亦为坐北朝南，紧邻在汉昭烈庙与武侯祠西侧。与武侯祠之间有红墙夹道相连。

成都武侯祠的字画、对联甚多，其中的现代书法家沈尹默书写的《隆中对》最引人注目。武侯祠还有岳飞手书的诸葛亮《出师表》刻石（历来对此的真伪存有争议，有一种说法，此前、后两表实际上是明代士人白麟伪托岳飞之名所书）。

刘备殿后，下数节台阶（武侯祠低于汉昭烈庙，象征古代君臣关系），是一座过厅，挂有“武侯祠”匾额。武侯祠是纪念三国时蜀汉丞相武乡侯诸葛亮的祠堂，诸葛亮生前封“武乡侯”，死后谥号“忠武”，故纪念他的祠堂称作“武侯祠”。诸葛亮殿悬“名垂宇宙”匾额，两侧为清人赵藩撰书“攻心”联：“能攻心则反侧自消，自古知兵非好战；不审势即宽严皆误，后来治蜀要深思。”的联文，是颇负盛名的一副对联，借对诸葛亮、蜀汉政权及刘璋政权的成败得失的分析总结，提醒后人在治蜀、治国时借鉴前人的经验教训，要特别注意“攻心”和“审势”。正殿中供奉着诸葛亮祖孙三代的塑像。殿内正中有诸葛亮头戴纶巾、手执羽扇的贴金塑像，像前的三面铜鼓相传是诸葛亮带兵南征时制作，人称“诸葛鼓”。鼓上有精致的图案花纹，为珍贵的历史文物。大殿顶梁由乌木制成，上书诸葛亮写给儿子诸葛瞻《诫子书》中“非澹泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远”（不看轻世俗的名利就不能明确自己的志向，不是身心宁静就不能实现远大的理想）。诸葛瞻及其子尚在绵竹抗击魏将邓艾的战斗中不幸身亡。

惠陵，武侯祠里，蜀国的重要人物都有塑像。其中，刘备、诸葛亮、关羽和张飞，都有专殿，其余的重要文官与武将，则分别塑在文武廊。东边是文官廊，西边是武将廊。

左右两廊各有文臣武将十四员，合计共二十八名文武。东府文官廊以庞统为首，其次为简雍、吕凯、傅肜、费祎、董和、邓芝、陈震、蒋琬、董允、秦宓、杨洪、马良及程畿；西府武将廊则以赵云为首，依次为孙乾、张翼、马超、王平、姜维、黄忠、廖化、向宠、傅佥、马忠、张嶷、张南及冯习。

三义庙现，初名三义祠，清康熙初年由四川提督郑蛟麟始建。乾隆四十九年（1784）因焚香引起大火被毁，乾隆四十九年（1787）重建，道光二十二年（1842）又曾全面修葺。现在所见建筑和匾联主要是道光年间的遗存。其建筑为混合结构，面积569㎡，四造五殿，规模宏大。后渐坍圮，仅存少量建筑尚完好，1981年被公布为成都市市级文物保护单位。1998年，因城建需要三义庙由提督街迁建到武侯祠内。

三绝碑，本名蜀丞相诸葛武侯祠堂碑。在武侯祠大门至二门之间的东侧碑亭中。碑高367厘米，宽95厘米，厚25厘米、唐宪宗元和四年（809年）刻建。由唐代宰相裴度撰文，书法家柳公绰（柳公权之兄）书写，石工鲁建镌刻。裴文、柳书、鲁刻，三者俱佳，所以后世誉为三绝碑。一说三绝指诸葛亮的功绩、裴度的文章、柳公绰的书法。碑阳、碑阴、碑侧遍刻唐、宋、明、清时代的题诗、题名、跋语。

Dear passenger friend

Xinyang City is located in the south of Henan Province. The total area isabout 18293 square kilometers, accounting for 11% of the provinces total area,and the population is about 7.7 million. During the period of the new democraticrevolution, it was the center of the red region of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, thesecond revolutionary base in China, and made great contributions to the Chineserevolution.

Xinyang area is adjacent to Dabie Mountain in the South and Tongbaimountain in the southwest. The Dabie Mountains extend from east to west, forminga watershed between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River. Here, reservoirs,ponds, weirs, scattered, wide water area, rich aquatic biological resources,high fishery yield. The main food crops are rice and wheat. Therefore, Xinyangis known as the "land of fish and rice" in Henan Province.

Xinyang is located in the transition zone between subtropical zone and warmtemperate zone, with mild climate and four distinct seasons. Xinyang is rich invarious resources. Xinyang Maojian, one of the top ten famous teas in China, isfamous for its beautiful shape, green color, high fragrance and strong taste;there are non-metallic minerals perlite and bentonite with the first reservesand quality in China; there are ginkgo resources with the first output in China.In recent years, Xinyangs industry has developed by leaps and bounds, and hasformed an industrial system dominated by electric power, textile, buildingmaterials, chemical industry, machinery, food, medicine, etc.

Well, Ill give you a brief introduction to the basic situation of XinyangCity. Now lets start to visit todays first scenic spot - Jigong Mountain.

Jigong Mountain, formerly known as Jichi mountain, is located 38 kilometerssouth of Xinyang City. The main peak, 784 meters above sea level, looks like aroosters neck to announce the dawn, so it is called baoxiaofeng. On both sidesof the main peak are the winding Linghua mountain and the winding Changlingmountain, just like the wings of a rooster. The whole image is like a roosterstanding among the mountains with his head high and wings high, which isparticularly spectacular, so it is named Jigong Mountain.

Jigong Mountain is a national key scenic spot. In May 1988, the StateCouncil listed Jigong Mountain as a national forest and Wildlife Nature Reserve.It is one of the famous summer resorts in China, and has been well-known both athome and abroad as early as the beginning of this century. It is a naturalscenic area composed of strange peaks and rocks, cloud sea and fog tide, springstream waterfall, trees and flowers, villa and many other landscapes.

Jigong Mountain, located between Dabie Mountain and Tongbai mountain, is atransition zone from subtropical zone to warm temperate zone with abundantrainfall and humid climate. The annual rainfall is 1346.9 mm and the averageannual temperature is 12 ℃. In summer, the climate is cool and pleasant, with anaverage temperature of 23.7 ℃ and a maximum temperature of 32 ℃. In summer,afternoon is like autumn and night is like early winter. It has a goodreputation of "people dying in the heat of the dog days, and people suspectingimmortals in the cool days".

The sea of clouds in Jigong Mountain is also spectacular, with thereputation of "cloud Park". Jigong Mountain is dotted with springs, which iscalled "ten springs and nine waterfalls". Beside the lotus pool on the top ofthe mountain, there is "Baojian spring", which is the top of the mountainsprings. There are "Puji spring" in the South Street, "Longkou spring" at thecage entrance, "Ganquan" at the two gates, "Jigong spring" and "Xiaoxia spring".There are more than 20 waterfalls in Jigong Mountain. Except xiangshuitangwaterfall in the west, the rest are distributed in Donggou, so it is calledDonggou waterfall group.

Jigong Mountain was first developed in Ming Dynasty. In 1903, Americanmissionaries DILIN Li Lisheng and Shi Doug and their party climbed mountains forsummer vacation. Later, they publicized in Western newspapers and praised JigongMountain for its "deep and secluded mountain path, sweet spring, fresh climateand suitable for summer vacation". As a result, pastors, missionaries, wealthybusinessmen and Chinese bureaucrats and warlords from more than 20 countrieshave flocked to build more than 500 villas of Chinese and Western styles. "Thereis a new world in Taoyuan, and nine flags flying in ten winds" is the trueportrayal of that time. After several wars and natural damages, there are now212 buildings. Some people regard Jigongshan villas as "World ArchitectureExpo".

Well, we have come to the foot of Jigong Mountain now. Please follow me toclimb the mountain. There are two ways to climb Jigong Mountain: one is theancient plank road for climbing, which people can climb up; the other is thewinding mountain road built in 1963, which can be used for riding up themountain. Today, we choose to climb the mountain on foot. We can get to the topof the mountain by walking 4 kilometers. Although we will be tired, the sceneryalong the way is very beautiful, which makes you feel worthwhile.

Climbing plank road is the main access to the central tourist area on themountain. The main scenic spots are Baibuti, Zhongtianmen, niuerzhai, eightcharacter stone carvings, five strange stones, erdaomen, Ganquan, doushiya, cagemouth, etc.

Now we are going to climb a hundred steps ladder, with a total of more than400 steps. Please be prepared. Ill lead you on a hike. After a hundred steps,its Zhongtian gate. Zhongtian gate, also known as a gate, is the first hill onthe ancient mountain road. Originally, there was no door here. It was built bythe Nature Reserve Administration in 1990 for tourists to rest. On the hillsideson both sides of a gate, there are winding stone walled walled villages andgates, which are shaped like cows ears. People call it "cows ears Village". Itis said that it was the place where the peasants revolted and stationed troopsin the late Tang Dynasty. Because of many wars in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the mountain people used to avoid the disaster of soldiers.

OK, please stop and look at this cliff stone carving, which is called"eight character stone carving" by local people. On this stone wall, there areeight big characters inscribed in the official script of "Qing Fen Chu Yu, Qi QiSong Heng". Each character is 50 cm square, two lines vertically, and two meterslong. It is inscribed by Jie Jue Guang, the first public security director ofJigong Mountain, in the 23rd year of the Republic of China. Chu Yu generallyrefers to the South and the north, narrowly refers to Hubei, Henan, andsongheng, and refers to Songshan, which vividly represents the geographicallocation and magnificent spirit of Jigong Mountain .

Now, we are standing on the viewing platform. Please look south. On theopposite ridge, there are jagged rocks, some like crawling turtles, some likejumping frogs, some like foraging boars, some like flying eagles, and some likeTaoist worship. People call it the five grotesque rocks. It is said that thefive strange stones are the incarnations of five scholars who failed in theexamination. They heard that "the cock has a spirit and will respond to anyrequest", so they went up to the mountain to burn incense and appeal to the cockto protect his name on the list. Jigong turned into a firewood collector. Whenhe met one of the five people, he asked, "old man, is Jigong alive?" one asked,"how far is it to the top of the mountain? Im tired to death." some even saidsome rude words to the old man. Jigong saw that they didnt study hard, theywere afraid of hardship and tiredness when they went up the mountain, they werejust a bag of rice and wine, and they were useless to the society, so he turnedthem into strange stones and left them on the way forever. He taught futuregenerations not to be afraid of hardship and hard struggle, and to become aperson who was beneficial to the society. Only in this way can we have todays"five strange stones".

Lianhuashan ski resort is located in Qingshan village, the fourth hometownof Erdao District, Changchun City. It is 39 kilometers away from the urban areaof Changchun and only 20 kilometers away from Longjia International Airport. Thetraffic is extremely convenient. It is the closest ski resort to the centralcity among the middle and high-grade ski resorts in China. Changchun Lianhuashanski resort is planned to cover an area of 6 square kilometers, surrounded bymountains and connected by mountains and rivers. Nine undulating peaks look likenine budding lotus flowers, among which lianxiufeng is the highest peak, with analtitude of 413 meters. The unique natural conditions are the ideal place forthe construction of competitive and tourist ski resorts. The advanced snowmaking system can advance the skiing period to the late November of each yearand extend it to the end of March of the next year.

At present, Lianhuashan ski resort in Changchun has designed and built twocompetition venues of "Freestyle Aerial skills" and "U-shaped groove ofsnowboarding" according to international standards; six primary, middle andadvanced ski trails have been opened in the first phase, which can meet theneeds of tourists with different skiing levels; The newly-built two alpine chaircableways and two towing Cableways will deliver tourists to the starting pointsof each snowway in the shortest time and carry out paragliding. At the sametime, there are many kinds of sports such as snowmobiles, flying saucers, iceslides, horse climbing, dog climbing and tennis. In addition, the fish feast oflotus fish hall, the villa group that can accommodate more than 100 people inthe forest, and the athletes center that can accommodate more than 500 people aday All reflect the warmth of home.

Dear tourist friends, Hello everyone! Today we visit Huangdi mausoleum,which is known as the first mausoleum in the world. Im your tour guide. My nameis Jiang. You can also call me director Jiang. If you encounter problems in yourtravel, you can ask me and I will help you. I wish you a happy trip! In order tolet you have a deep understanding of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, Iwould like to introduce to you the ancestor of our Shenhua nation - the YellowEmperor.

Huangdi was an outstanding leader of tribal alliance at the end ofprimitive society about 5020 x years ago. According to ancient records, theYellow Emperor was the son of Shaodian. His surname was Gongsun. Because he wasgood at Jishui, his surname was Ji. There is a bear in the seal, and there is abear in the name. Once lived in Xuanyuan hill, also known as Xuanyuan. It isalso known as the "Yellow Emperor" because of its advocating of local moralityand yellow color.

According to legend, the Yellow Emperor is not only the leader of a hero,but also the embodiment of wisdom. Many inventions and creations are attributedto the Yellow Emperor or his wife and subordinates. For example, making boatsand carts, making clothes and crowns, sericulture, creating medicine, settingtemperament, writing, distributing grains, burning painted pottery, andregulations in political life, wedding and funeral rituals in customs andhabits, etc. later generations regard the era of the Yellow Emperor as thebeginning of the Chinese civilization, so the Yellow Emperor is respected as the"ancestor of humanity".

There are many opinions about where the Yellow Emperor was buried. However,from the records of historical materials and the attitude of successivegovernments, the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor that you are about to see isthe only resting place for the Yellow Emperor in a hundred years. Sima Qian, ahistorian of the Western Han Dynasty, clearly states in his historical recordsthat "the Yellow Emperor collapsed and was buried in the bridge mountain". Themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor was called "bridge mausoleum" in history, and itwas renamed in 1944. According to ancient Chinese documents, the yellow emperorascended to heaven by riding a dragon in Qiaoshan of Huangling County. Latergenerations buried the Yellow Emperors clothes here and built a tomb for it.This is the origin of the Yellow Emperors mausoleum. In addition, the Huangdimausoleum area has been proved by archaeology to be the settlement of primitiveclans in this area. The unearthed pottery and stone tools have distinctivecharacteristics of Yangshao culture.

Huangdi mausoleum is located in Huangling County, Shaanxi Province, about180 kilometers north of Xian. Huangling County, formerly known as ZhongbuCounty, was renamed Huangling County in 1944 with the approval of the formergovernment of the Republic of China. In June 1997, Huangdi mausoleum wasannounced by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee as one ofthe 100 patriotic education demonstration bases in China.

You are now in Xuanyuan square. This is the starting point of Yiling. Theground of Xuanyuan square is paved with natural river pebbles in QinlingMountains, with a total of 5000 pieces, which means that it represents the longhistory of the Chinese nation for 5020__ years. The pool in front of us iscalled YinChi. It is said that it is the place where the Yellow Emperor washedhis pen. The water of YinChi comes from Juhe river. In ancient Chinese, Juheriver is also regarded as the river of ancestors. When night comes, there willbe a beautiful landscape of "JuShui moon night".

Now, the bridge we pass is called Xuanyuan bridge. The bridge, which spansYinChi, is built of all granite stone and is known as "the first bridge of allstone in modern China". At the north end of Xuanyuan bridge, Longwei Road, whichleads to the temple, has 95 steps, implying the lofty status of the YellowEmperor as the "king of __". In recent years, most of the public sacrificeactivities have been held here, which has been widely known by modern media.Stand in front of the broad Temple Square, please look back at Xuanyuan square,you will feel a "majestic, solemn, solemn, simple" grand momentum.

Generally speaking, worshiping the Yellow Emperor means "worshiping thetemple first, then paying homage to the mausoleum". Xuanyuan temple is locatedin the north of JuShui, facing south, commanding and magnificent. Please followme into this sacred place. It is said that this ancient temple was built in theHan Dynasty. It was originally in the West foot of the bridge and moved here inthe Song Dynasty. Xuanyuan temple is composed of four courtyards. The gate ofthe temple is in the architectural style of Han Dynasty, with white walls, blackglazed tiles, tall and lofty, simple and generous. "Xuanyuan Temple" was writtenby Mr. Jiang Dingwen. Stepping into the gate of Xuanyuan temple, you can see atowering ancient cypress on the left. The branches of ancient cypress arevigorous and green, and the crown is like a canopy. The tree is about 4720__years old. It is said that it was planted by the Yellow Emperor himself, so itis called "Yellow Emperors hand planted cypress". In 1982, British forestryexpert Robert and others came to China after inspecting 27 countries in theworld and marveled that it is "the father of cypress in the world". In 1998, thetree was recognized as one of the first batch of "100 ancient and famous treesin China".

This pavilion is called "stele Pavilion". There are four stone tabletshere. The content of the first inscription on the right hand is a memorial poemwritten by Dr. Sun Yat Sen when he was the provisional president of the Republicof China. The second pass on the right hand is the three big characters"mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor" inscribed by Chiang Kai Shek in 1942. Thefirst passage on the left is a sacrificial essay written by Mao Zedong on April5, 1937 when the Kuomintang and the Communist Party jointly sacrificed to themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. The second one is Deng Xiaopings handwritten"descendants of the Yellow River".

After leaving the pavilion, continue to walk in, you will see a one metersquare blue stone on your left side, with a huge inscription on it

The footprints of the Yellow Emperor. The stone was excavated in Guowa,Southeast of Huangling. It is said that there are three footprints of the YellowEmperor. One is in Henan, one is in Shandong, and the other is in Huangling.According to the local people, if someone hits the big toe with a coin acrossthe fence, it indicates good luck and good luck.

On the left side of Xuanyuan hall, there is a cypress tree. The tree trunkswere covered with spots and lines, as if there were broken nails. It is saidthat in 120__ BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty returned from his northernexpedition to Shuofang, and when he sacrificed to the mausoleum of the YellowEmperor, he nailed a nail on the tree trunk to hang his armor. So its called"guajia cypress", also called "general cypress". Every year before QingmingFestival, cypress juice will overflow in the tree hole and condense into beads,like tears. After the Qingming Festival, it returned to its original state andwas called "the wonder of Qunbai".

Now, the building in front of us is called Xuanyuan hall. The hall wasbuilt in the Ming Dynasty. On the forehead of the hall is a four characterplaque entitled "the first ancestor of humanity" by Cheng Qian, the formerpatriotic general of the Kuomintang in 1938.

Entering the main hall, we see a semi relief statue of the Yellow Emperor.Based on the rubbings of the stone portraits of Wuliang ancestral temple in theEastern Han Dynasty, this sacred statue of the nations ancestor was enlargedand carved with the approval of the State Administration of cultural relicsafter soliciting the opinions of relevant experts.

At the north end of Xuanyuan Temple lies the hall of ancestor worship,which was newly built in 20__. In 20__, the first national ceremony ofsacrificing Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the first ancestor of China, was held hereduring the Qingming Festival. The whole building of the hall adheres to thestyle of Han and Tang Dynasties, and integrates the ancient tradition with theflavor of the new era. The ancestral square in front of the hall is paved withgranite, covering an area of more than 10000 square meters, and can accommodate5000 lines of sacrificial activities at the same time.

Well, here is Xuanyuan temple. Next, we will climb mountains and visit themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.

Huangdi mausoleum is the mausoleum of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of theChinese nation, known as "the first mausoleum in the world". In 1962, it wasannounced by the State Council as the national key cultural relics protectionunit "No.1 ancient tomb". Lingjia is located in Qiaoshan, 1km north of HuanglingCounty.

Huangdi mausoleum has a unique "bridge mountain ancient cypress.". Nomatter which direction you enter the county, you can see the 5800 mu Qiaoshanmountain, full of green cypresses and lush. At present, there are more than81000 cypresses in Xuanyuan Huangdi Mausoleum scenic area, which is located inHuangling County, Shaanxi Province. There are more than 30000 ancient cypressesmore than 1000 years old. It is the oldest and best preserved group of ancientcypresses in China. This is really "the Yellow Emperors Mausoleum with toweringancient cypresses. Its full of smoke and light breeze. Qiaoshan completelytowering green, Ju water around the waist for thousands of years. All theseancient cypresses are priceless. Therefore, the ancient Chinese governmentsattach great importance to the protection of the ancient cypresses in themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.

Dear friends, we are now at the gate of the cemetery. Please look to theleft side of the gate. This 20 meter high conical platform is called HanwuSendai. It is said that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, after worshiping hisancestors, was very envious of the Yellow Emperors ascending to heaven andbecoming an immortal. So hundreds of thousands of soldiers were ordered to carrya bag of soil on their backs to build this high platform overnight. He went onthe stage to pray for immortals and said to the people, "if I can go back toheaven like the Yellow Emperor, its nothing to leave my wife, but its justlike leaving my shoes." Today, there are two stone curved paths leading to thetop of the platform. Up 77 steps, down 78 steps, called "seven up and eightdown.". Its said that one visit to the stage can add years and blessings.

Friends, this tomb in front of us is the resting place of our ancestors,the Yellow Emperor. The tomb is a oblate earth tomb. In front of the tomb, thereis another stele engraved with the four characters of "Qiaoshan Longyu", whichmeans that this is the place where the yellow emperor ascended to heaven bydriving a dragon. It is said that the Yellow Emperor lived for more than 100years. The emperor felt that he had made great achievements and sent a dragon totake him up to heaven. His subjects didnt want the Yellow Emperor to leave andsurrounded him. The dragon carries the Yellow Emperor into the air. In a panic,people pull off the Yellow Emperors skirt, boots and sword. People bury theYellow Emperors clothes, boots and swords here, and build a mound as amemorial. This is the origin of the saying that the mausoleum of the YellowEmperor is the family of clothes and crowns, but the legend is a legend afterall. Historical records and other books clearly record that "the Yellow Emperorcollapsed and buried in the bridge mountain.". Moreover, Emperor Wu of the HanDynasty and other emperors came here to pay homage to the Yellow Emperor, so itis recognized as the location of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.

In front of the "Qiaoshan Longyu" stele, there is another stele engravedwith three characters of "Huangdi mausoleum" written by Guo Moruo in 1958.

Well, tourists, due to the time constraint, this is the end of ourexplanation of Huangdi mausoleum today. You can visit it by yourself. We willgather at the gate in half an hour. Please pay attention to safety. Thankyou!

精选5篇山东著名景点导游词

山东地势中部山地突起，西南、西北低洼平坦，东部缓丘起伏，地形以山地丘陵为主，东部是半岛，西部及北部属华北平原，中南部为山地丘陵，形成以山地丘陵为骨架，平原盆地交错环列其间的地貌，类型包括山地、丘陵、台地、盆地、平原、湖泊等多种类型;地跨淮河、黄河、海河、小清河和胶东五大水系。山东省气候属暖温带季风气候。下面是小编收集整理的精选5篇山东著名景点导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

精选5篇山东著名景点导游词(一)

现在我们来到的就是小青岛。小青岛位于胶州湾入海口北侧的青岛湾内，海拔仅为17.2米，面积也只有0.012平方公里。该岛小巧如螺，山岩俊秀，林木葱茏，因此得名小青岛。德国占领青岛时，将小青岛命名为“阿克那岛”，日本占领青岛时将它命名为“加腾岛”。20世纪30年代初开辟为“小青岛公园”。

大家看我们眼前的拦海大堤，是20世纪40年代日本占领青岛时修筑的，长720米，将小青岛与海岸连接。岛上最高处有一座白色灯塔，是1920xx年(光绪二十六年)德国人修造的。塔身全部由大理石构筑而成，塔高15.5米，呈八角形，塔内装有反射镜，并以牛眼形旋转式反光灯发光。1997年更换为西班牙制造的航标灯，原灯送到秦皇岛航标博物馆收藏。这座灯塔海上射程15海里，是海上过往船只进了胶州湾的重要航标。每当夜晚降临，岛上灯塔红光闪烁，勾勒出青岛一大胜景——“琴屿飘灯”。

小青岛又名“琴岛”，因为从高处俯看，形状非常像一把古琴卧在海面上。大家看眼前的这座雕塑，一位年轻女子手抚竖琴眺望大海，她就是“琴女”。

关于“琴女”，还有一个凄美的故事。传说在很久以前，天上有一位会弹琴的仙女，看上了岛上一位青年渔民，就偷偷下凡与他结为夫妻。每天早上丈夫出海捕鱼她就在家中织网，傍晚时分，她就站在海边弹琴，让丈夫寻着琴声归航。玉皇大帝知道后大为震怒，让海龙王兴风作浪，将小伙子的般掀翻了。琴女一直在海边弹着琴等丈夫归来，一等就是几十年，头发白了，眼睛也瞎了，丈夫再也没有音讯。人们为纪念琴女便塑造了这座雕像。

站在小青岛上看青岛，碧海蓝天相辉映，半城绿树半城楼，唯美绝伦。

前人写了一首描绘小青岛风情的诗，1949年后，被多种旅游类书刊收录：“领略青山不在多，水中一岛小如螺，云鬟别有飘萧态，似向风情浴晚波”。

栈桥

各位朋友们，都说天安门是北京的象征，外滩是上海的象征，栈桥就是我们青岛的象征，是青岛人的骄傲。它位于青岛湾，全长440米，宽8米，由海岸前伸入海，20世纪30年代，栈桥“回澜阁”曾以“飞阁回澜”这个名字名列青岛十大景观之首。驰名中外的青岛啤酒的商标便是以栈桥为图案设计的。

栈桥有着100多年的历史，她身上既刻录了青岛的屈辱岁月，也记载了1949年后青岛的建设与发展。1891年，青岛(胶澳)建置。1892年，清政府委派登州镇总兵章高元带官兵驻扎青岛，为了装卸军用物资和供北洋舰队的舰艇停泊，建了两座码头，其中一座就是现在的栈桥。原栈桥长200米，宽10米，是中国工程师自己设计的，也是青岛港最早的码头建设。栈桥是当时唯一的一条海上“军火供给线”，也就是说，谁控制了栈桥，谁就控制了胶州湾。

1 897年，德国以演习为名，从栈桥所在的青岛湾登陆，武力占领青岛，栈桥成为德军侵占青岛的见证。德军占领后，重修栈桥，但仍为军用码头。1920xx年，大港第一码头建成后，栈桥逐渐失去它作为码头的历史使命，开始向游人开放。1931年，南京国民政府出巨资重建栈桥，桥身加长到440米，桥南端修建了半圆形的防浪堤，上面修建了具有民族风格的回澜阁，栈桥从此成为中国第一景。新中国成立后，人民政府多次拨款修栈桥。1985，1998年都对栈桥进行了大规模整修。20xx年，包括栈桥内的海滨风景区，被国家旅游局评为首批AAAA级风景区。

从栈桥桥头往回走，看到的是一幅充满浪漫欧陆风情的城市画卷。正如康有为先生描写的“红瓦绿树，碧海蓝天”，梁实秋的“观壮阔波澜，当大王之雄风”。

回澜阁

远处的“回澜阁”三个字由著名的书法家舒同所写。最初由原青岛市长沈鸿烈题写，被日本二次占领青岛期间掠往日本，放在日本东京陆军博物馆内展出，以显示侵华战争的“功绩”。此阁为二层八角凉亭，亭子由彩色琉璃瓦覆盖，阁上四周为玻璃窗，有“一窗一景，一景一画”之说。

栈桥周边景点

回头看与栈桥呈一条直线就是中山路，是青岛市的一条老商业街，有100多年的历史。1920xx年，为纪念孙中山先生，称为中山路。全长1300多米。曾经与北京的王府井大街，上海的南京路并称中国十大商业街。正在规划重建中，预计抽奖6个亿。中山路上那座最高的建筑就是“百盛商厦”。1998年9月开业。竖务院首批全国18家合资零售企业之一。同青岛第一百货公司与马来西亚金狮集团合资兴建，投资7.8亿元。商场面积5万平方米，当时称为“齐鲁商业第一楼”。栈桥西边这片沙滩是市内面积最小的第六海水浴场。因为在市中心，周围环境优美，也有很多人到此游泳。右边的山东省国际贸易大厦是20世纪90年代课是鲁第一高楼。1991年1月动工，12月封顶，运用新技术，新材料，创造了4.5天建一层的当时全国最快记录。旁边那座蓝色玻璃墙的高楼是青岛海关大楼。虽然以青岛命名，但却是山东口岸进出境监督的总管理机关，下辖济南，淄博，烟台，威海等十多个海关，是中国北方的三大海关之一。大楼建于1992年，自1997年开始连续多年监管的进出口货运量名列全国第一。再看海面上那个徒刑奇特的建筑叫做海上皇宫。整座建筑由几个四分之一的圆体组成，是青岛餐饮特一级店。远远看上去宛如一颗悬浮于海面的明珠。远处这个小岛叫做“薛家岛”。原来是一个荒僻的小岛。明朝初年，岛上渔村里有一姓薛的人家出了一员大将叫薛禄，从此逐渐发展成为规模较大的渔村，改名为薛家村，之后又改名薛家岛。面积27平方公里，海岸线长38公里在，有青岛最长的沙滩——“金沙滩”。我们左后方是泛海名人大酒店，典型德国古典式建筑，原德国青岛大饭店旅游部。1993年建成，德皇帝威廉二杨的弟弟亨利亲王多次下踏于此。当时俗称“亨利亲王大饭店”。

八大峡：东邻栈桥和太平路，北临贵州路，区内有八条路以我国著名的八个峡谷命名，故称“八大峡”(三门峡，刘家峡，青铜峡，龙羊峡，明月峡，红山峡，瞿塘峡，西陵峡)。西陵峡是浏览八大峡的主要通道。八大峡原为团岛湾内两大礁石区。后筑堤填海成陆，占地56公顷。1985年起开发，20世纪90年代初建成新式建筑楼群。与老城区相比，八大峡充满了一派现代气息。

中苑海上广场：由山东中苑集团公司投资兴建，1996年建造，为大型现代化综合旅游项目。中苑国际旅游港，由两层总长2285米环形观光栈桥和万吨级多用途码头组成，竖内最大的旅游客运专用码头。

“中苑号”游乐船，长120米，共6层，由俄罗斯的一艘大型无动力海上浮动兵营发行装修而成，是一座功能齐全的“海上酒店”。

沿双层栈桥走向海洋深处，在未来二期建设规划中要建一座金碧辉煌的宫殿——中苑海上卫雄光塔。是一座科技，餐饮住宿，休闲娱乐，观光购物于一体的青岛 樗性建筑之一。

小鱼山

我们接下来要浏览小鱼山公园，小鱼山海拔并不高，只有61米，但地理位置十分优越，前临大海，背倚青岛老城区，因此被誉为售赏青岛近海全貌的最佳制高点。德军侵占青岛时(1897年)，发现了这一地理优势，便在山头号修建了坚固的炮台，这座糇台在日德青岛之战中发挥了重要的作用，成为德军最后一个挂白旗的炮垒。

小鱼山位于莱阳路东端的鱼山路上，是岛城十大山头园林公园之一。这里曾是会前村渔民晒渔网、晾鱼干的地方。小鱼山原是一座无名的山头，因山前的路是根据山东东阿县一座佛教名山“鱼山”命名的，小鱼山因此路而得名。小鱼山公园占地2.5公顷，于1985年正式对外开放，成为青岛的十大景点之一。

我们从小鱼山的大门拾阶而上，看到的这个亭子是一个挑檐式的六角亭，因在亭内可以看到碧荡漾的汇泉湾，故得名“碧波亭”。它的匾额“碧波”二字是由著称的国画艺术大师吴作人书写的。站在这里，大家看远处的山头上有三栋红色蘑菇楼宛如三柄熊熊煅烧的火炬，那就是信号山公园。在半山腰绿树丛中的那栋别具特色的建筑是青岛迎宾馆，原是“德国总督府官邸”，俗称“提督楼”。它是德国威廉时代的典型建筑式样与青年风格派手法相结合的德式建筑，被中外友人赞誉为世界珍贵的建筑“标本”，我们稍后会详细介绍。大家看右下方有两栋民族式建筑，一座形如城楼，一座貌似宫殿，那里原是青岛海产博物馆，现在是青岛海底世界。

接下来看到的这座三层的八角阁叫“览潮阁”，“览潮阁”匾额的三个字也是由吴作人题写的，阁高18米，登阁远眺，可以充分领略青岛红瓦绿树，碧海蓝天的独特风貌。在览潮阁上观赏海月，也别有一番情趣，尤其是到了农历中秋时节，一轮明月跃然星空，使人顿生“海上升明月，天涯共此时”之感，这也是青岛十大景观之一“鱼山海月”。大家再看这个览潮阁的装饰图案，都是鱼。在我国古代，大部分建筑都以龙凤为装饰，这里也体现了小鱼山的特色。

现在看到的这个白色雪花石浮雕是小鱼山的山标，它由现代的“小”，“山”字和古老的象形文字“鱼”字组成，周围是黑色的大理石线刻文字壁画，突出表现了古代劳动人民渔猎的生活场景。

来到小鱼山不仅可以看到青岛风貌，釉彩壁画也是一绝。我们看到的这幅是釉上彩壁画“八仙过海”，它是由中央工艺美 院(现清华大学美术学院)79级物艺系的师生共同创作，画稿曾获得全国美展一等奖。

转过弯来看到的这幅釉下彩壁画是“蒲松龄宇宙”，作品描绘了蒲松龄故居及“画皮”，“崂山道士”，“促织”，“席方平”等聊斋故事情节，还为小鱼山添了几分神秘色彩。

现在，我们所在的这座亭子叫“拥翠亭”，在这可以看到远近葱郁的山峦风光而得名。亭子的匾额也是由吴作人题写的。

大家再看，山下这一片沙滩是第一海水浴场，它是青岛市区面积最大最热闹的一处沙滩。浴场座汇泉王朝大酒店，是青岛第一家合资饭店，由香港严正声明酒店管理集团管理，是一家五星级酒店。酒店后面是天泰体育场和汇泉广场。旁边那个公园是青岛最大的综合性公园中山公园。建有高塔的那座山是太平山，海拔116米。此塔是中国奥运观光塔，也是青岛广播电视塔。塔高232米，是青岛建置百年的新标志之一。

到这里大家就把青岛老城区的全貌尽收眼底了，接下来的自由活动时间，您可以免费登上览潮阁，看看如画的前海湾，感受青岛的凉爽海风。

精选5篇山东著名景点导游词(二)

现在由我来给大家介绍着名的世界文化遗产——泰山。

泰山，坐落于山东省的中部，古时称岱宗，春秋时改为泰山，，位于五岳之首，被称为东岳。

现在，我来给大家介绍泰山的名胜古迹。泰山的名胜古迹很多，主要的景点有岱庙、普照寺、王母池、关帝庙、红门宫、斗母宫、经石峪、碧霞祠、仙人桥、日观峰、南天门、玉皇项。其中旭日东升、晚霞夕照、黄河金带、云海玉盘被誉为岱顶四大奇观。

接着我来给大家介绍上山的路线。上泰山的路线有四条，东路是登山盘路，从红门起步至玉皇顶石阶，沿途多庙宇、碑刻、古树名木，历史传说，是泰山旅游的精华所在，也是最能体现泰山的雄伟与博大，走完全程需四个小时。西路是游览公路，从天外村乘车上山，一个小时到中天门，从中天门即可乘坐浏览索道至南天门，也可以徒步攀登十八盘至岱顶。第三条路线是从泰山西大门桃花屿上山，坐车至桃花源，乘索道可以到达岱顶。第四条路线是从泰山的东大门天烛峰步行上山，从泰安乘车至艾洼，再到达坊进山，徒步攀登至后石坞可乘索道达岱顶，一般需5个小时。

当然不能忘了介绍泰安的名吃，那就是酥脆可口的泰山煎饼，泰山煎饼分为五种：用未发酵糊子面制作的甜煎饼;用发酵糊子面制作的酸煎饼;烙酥的为酥煎饼;煎饼加馅烙制的油煎饼;加白糖的糖酥煎饼。真的是又香又脆哦!

我的介绍怎么样啊?同学们有没有勇气徒步攀登泰山呢?那么快来吧，泰山欢迎你的到来。

精选5篇山东著名景点导游词(三)

天贶殿后面是后寝三宫，中为正寝宫，面阔五间，两边为配寝宫，各三间，宋真宗大中祥符五年(公元1020xx年)诏封泰山神为“天齐仁圣帝”后，考虑到还缺个皇后，便于同年封了一个“淑明后”，并为“她”修建了后宫，从“嫔妃”则居住配寝宫。封建统治者为了达到“借神安民”的目的，真可谓“用心良苦，处心积虑了”。

天贶殿两侧为东西碑廊，各种碑碣汉画像石琳琅满目，泰山历代碑刻精品大都集中在这里。这些碑刻几乎集中国书法之大成，上追晋代“二王”，下承宋朝“四大家”，真草隶篆，体例俱全;颜柳欧赵，风格各异，其中有七大汉碑的《衡方碑》、《张迁碑》;晋代三大丰碑之一的《孙夫人碑》;造形新颖，书法相异的《双束碑》;泰山佛教记事名碑《大唐齐州神宝寺碑》等共19块，均具有很高的历史文物价值和书法艺术价值。

西侧廊内陈列的48块汉画像石是自1960年以来，几次清理大汶口和旧县东的汉画像石墓而集。这些汉画像石，内容丰富，取材广泛，有的反映车马出行、乐舞百戏等社会生活;有的描述神话故事;也有反映历史人物的，画面图案工整，造型生动，在雕刻技法上，把中国传统的画技同线刻、浮雕揉合一体，体现出古拙质朴、雄健壮美的特点，是研究中国古代文化艺术和东汉社会生活的重要实物资料。

出碑廊，过炳灵门，是“汉柏院”。院内原有“炳灵殿”，毁于民国年间。院中五棵高大的古柏，枝桠交错，若虬龙蟠旋，相传为汉武帝于元封元年(公元前120xx年)封禅泰山时所植，距今已有两千多年，“汉柏院”由此得名。

院北的“汉碑亭”是1959年在炳灵殿故址上修建的，亭子建立在三层石砌的高大台基上，十分壮观。台基壁上镶嵌乾隆五十九年(公元1749年)泰安知县何人鳞所书杜甫的《望?gt;>和《秋兴》等名人诗刻。登上亭子极目四望，天光云影，心宽臆阔，岱庙全景，泰城全貌尽收眼底。

汉柏院内碑碣林立，约计90余块。其中有后人隶书的东汉张衡的《四愁诗》、曹植的《飞友篇》，有后人篆书陆机的《泰山吟》、谢灵运的《泰山吟》以及宋朝大书法家米芾《第一山》、明崇祯年间陈昌言、左佩铉题篆的《汉柏图赞》、乾隆皇帝御制的《汉柏图》和当代众多名人留下的墨迹。置身于碑林之中就象读了一部中国的历史，接受民族的熏陶，，会给每一个严肃的观赏都留下不尽的思索。

由汉柏院向北行，穿过幽静的小花园进入一个小巧玲珑的四合院。这里逝帝王祭祀泰山时居住的地方，因座落在东华门内，故称“东御座”。其建筑为元至正七年(公元1347年)所建，明代称迎宾堂，乾隆三十五年(公元1770年)改称驻跸亭。东御座由长城花门、仪门、大门、正殿和厢房组成，院内建筑精美，绿树掩映，清静幽雅，给人以超世绝尘之感。五间正殿高筑台基之上，殿内按清宫设置作复原陈列，有乾隆帝腊人座像，有龙墩、龙椅、立柜、方桌等紫檀家具及各种大理石花纹饰和金丝锈古器型的挂屏以及文房四宝。著名的“温凉玉雕花圭”、“沉香狮子”和“黄地兰花瓷葫芦”是乾隆二十七年、三十六年朝拜泰山时的供品，并称泰山“镇山三宝”。大门和殿堂里身着清代古装的“卫士”、“宫女”以清庭礼仪迎接游客，使游人仿佛回到远古的时代，浮想联翩。

殿堂台基下立一石碑，用玻璃护罩，这就是驰名中外的“名山刻石之祖”秦刻石。《泰山秦刻石》镌刻秦始皇功德铭和秦二世诏书，为丞相李斯书写。他以简练秀雅的小篆代替了当时笔画繁赘的大篆，字迹刚劲挺拔，一扫众家肥呆之气，碑文共222字，后渐泯灭，明嘉靖年间还尚存29字，原立在岱顶玉女池旁，后经沧桑沉沦，几次失而复得，今唯剩10个残字，完整者七。堪称稀世之宝，被列为国家一级文物。

出寝宫向北，为岱庙的最后一进院落。东西两座花园内各种盆景千姿百态，艺术地再现了泰山的一景一物，奇花异草。西南方西台上的铁塔铸于明嘉靖十二年(公元1533年)，原为13级，现仅存3级，造型质朴，仍不失当年风采，与铁塔对峙的东南方台基上的铜亭，又称“金阙”，为全铜铸造，仿木结构，高4.4米，阔3.4，明万历四十三年(公元1620xx年)铸于岱顶碧霞祠，为供奉碧霞元君而建。明末清初移于山下灵应宫，1972年迁入岱庙，是目前国内仅存的三大铜亭之一。

“厚载门”是岱庙的最后一道门，是1984年重建的。门上有“望岳阁”三间，黄瓦明廊，红柱隔扇，犹如空中琼阁。站在阁上仰望岱岳雄姿，青山绕白云，绿树生轻烟，天门云梯宛若游龙浮挂天边。

出厚载门北行为红门路，过岱宗大街不远即到登山之起点，泰山的山门——岱宗坊，由此起步，将步步登高，饱览泰山的最佳风景，直至登“天”

精选5篇山东著名景点导游词(四)

各位朋友早上好!今天我们要去的旅游景点是威海的刘公岛。威海，位於烟台市以东80公里处，乘车需要1小时20分钟左右。而去刘公岛则需要在威海乘旅游船走25分钟才能达。说起刘公岛大家可能比较熟悉了。它竖家级旅游景区，是青少年爱国主义教育基地并由国家领导者亲自为岛上的甲午战争博物馆提写馆名。

刘公岛占地面积15平方公里，位於威海以东7海里处。它四面环海，被称为胶东半岛的前沿阵地，其战略地位十分重要。清朝的北洋海军基地就建在这个岛上。

刘公岛之所以远近闻名，是它不仅具有优越而得天独厚的自然条件，更具有吸引力的是它真实的记录了历史。在中国近代史上，由於清政府的腐朽无能，使北洋海军全军覆没在这个岛上。刘公岛，当年是日本帝国主义屠杀中国人民的血腥战场，也是中华民族蒙受耻辱的历史见证地。它给后人留下的不仅是刻骨铭心的历史教训，更重要的是让我们，甚至是今后几代人记住："腐朽亡国，落后挨打"。那麼，来刘公岛参观，其教育意义，是其他一些景点所不及的。

胶东半岛、辽东半岛是扼守京津的门户。北洋海军先后在大连的旅顺口、威海的刘公岛建海军基地，按理说，其防御体系是坚不可摧的。而清政府派李鸿章筹建北洋海军，其目的也是为了抵御外来侵略。然而，李鸿章却把建成的北洋海军只当成一个摆设。他心里藏著重重的私心(关於这一点，后面我会讲到)，他为了讨好皇上，炫耀自己的功德，每年定期将所有的战舰粉刷一新，让水师

官兵换上崭新的号衣，列队於甲板，礼炮齐鸣。皇上呢，看了是非常的高兴，一高兴，就对李鸿章是百般恩宠。其实，北洋水师是一支威武之师吗?不是!北洋海军各级大大小小的官员，大都来自淮南、江浙一带，或与朝廷或与李鸿章，都有私下的联系，征得的兵员质量也就可先想而知了。这些官员大都倚仗自己的后台关系，整日花天酒地，从不组织军事训练。其中也有极少部分的爱国将领，像邓世昌、林永升等，在当时那种情况下，也没有更大的用武之地。因此，中日甲午海战的失败，不是偶然，也不是意外，而是在北洋海军初建时就已决定了它失败的命运。

甲午战争失败后，中国在日本的胁迫之下，签订了丧权辱国的《中日马关条约》。这一条约的签订，给中国人民带来了无比深重的灾难，中国半殖民地半封建化程度大大加深了。帝国主义瓜分中国的狂潮席卷而来。在中国人民自己的土地上，作为中国人，失去了应有的尊严，任人奴役，任人宰割。中国的主权和领土，在没落的清政府手中，四分五裂。

我们这次去刘公岛，参观的景点主要有三个：甲午战争博物馆，丁汝昌寓所和龙王庙。其中最主要的景点是甲午战争博物馆。它里面共分十一个展厅，利用实物、图片和讲解，详细记录描写了中日战争中的历史史实。通过这次参观呢，我也希望能够激发起大家更大的爱国热情，让我们接受一次实实在在的爱国主义教育。

精选5篇山东著名景点导游词(五)

尊敬的各位旅客，我姓张，咱们现在往长岛出发。长岛隶属于烟台市，是山东美丽的一个岛。岛上还有很多美丽的景色，我带你们进入长岛的时候，请自觉保持卫生，玩完的时候你一定会有很多的收获。

我们去的第一个景点是九丈崖景区，那里风景迷人，海水清澈，在阳光的照射下，金光闪闪，象洒下许多细小的金子，上面还站着几块礁石，好像士兵站在那里保护着大海，我们到了仙人桥了，这座桥摇晃的厉害，上去的时候一定不要被晃倒了。

我们去的第二个景点是月牙湾，因为它弯的像一个月亮，所以起名叫月牙湾。这里还有一些大大小小、奇形怪状，圆圆的石头，这些石头都叫做球石，有的球石只有10——20厘米长。有的20——30厘米长，要想找到这些石头，是很难的，所以要想找到他，必须很认真的找。

我们又来到了望福礁景区，这里的海里有各种各样的鱼，有的是带条纹的，有的是红色的 ，还有的是五颜六色的，真是五色缤纷，这里的主要景观有：揽月亭、龙头福泉、桃源谷、沈红列花园、哈哈洞、毛主席像章馆、圣旨馆和三仙山 。

我们最后来到了仙境园，那里可以下海去玩，水上潮很大请大家注意安全。

长岛有着悠久的历史，灿烂的古代文化。从旧石器晚期，人类就一直在这些美丽的岛屿上繁衍生息。这些文物记录了长岛的沧桑之变，是长岛6520xx年的历史见证。

亲爱的朋友们：我叫陈爱嘉，大家叫我小爱就行了。今天有幸陪同大家一道参观，我感到很高兴。这里就是闻名世界的故宫博物馆，简称为故宫，就是昔日的皇家宫殿。

北京故宫位于北京市中心，是明清两代的皇宫，又称为“紫禁城”(历代宫殿都象“象天立宫”，以表示君权“受命于天”)。由于君为天子，天子的宫殿如同天帝居住的“紫宫”禁地，故名“紫禁城”。故宫始建于明永乐四年(142019年)，永乐十八年(1420年)建成。历经有清两个朝代24个皇帝。故宫规模宏大，西宽750米，南北长960米，占地72万平方米，建筑面积15万多平方米，有房屋9999间，是世界上最大最完整的古代宫殿建筑群。为了突出帝王至高无上的权威，故宫有一条贯穿宫城南北的中轴线，在这条中轴线上，按照“前朝后寝”的古制，布置着帝王发施令，象征政权中心的三大殿(太和殿、中和殿、保和殿)和帝后居住的后三宫(乾清宫、交仄殿、坤宁宫)。在其内廷部分(乾清门以北)，左右各形成一条以太上皇居住的宫殿—宁宫，和以太妃居住的宫殿—慈寿宫为中心的次要轴线。出于防御的需要，这些宫殿建筑的处围筑有高达10米的宫墙，四周有角楼，外有护城河。

故宫御花园，原名宫后苑，今俗称御花园，占地一万二千平方米。以钦安殿为中心，园林建筑采用主次相辅，左右对称的格局，布局紧凑，古典富丽。殿东北的堆秀山，为太湖石叠砌而成，上筑御景亭，每年重阳节帝后在北登高。

1987年故宫被联合国教科文组织，评定为“世界文化遗产”，是建筑艺术的经典之作。

朋友们，因为时间仓促，这次对故宫的介绍就到此结束。下次有机会再带大家详细的参观。谢谢合作!

你们好!欢迎大家来周庄游览。周庄地处苏州昆山市、吴江市、上海的青浦县三县市交界之处，东面不远就是有名的淀山湖，从这里乘汽车到上海的大观园只需要十几分钟。所以有人说：“周庄是淀山湖畔的一颗明珠。”

周庄，是一个有着九百多年历史的江南水乡古镇，它以悠远的传统，淳朴的民风，古老的建筑，清澄的河水和充满传奇色彩的人物，成为一片极有诱惑力的旅游胜地。著名古建筑专家罗哲文说;“周庄不仅是江苏省的一个宝，而且是国家的一个宝。”中国台湾经纬杂志盛赞周庄是“中国第一水乡”。还有不少人在游览了周庄之后，这样说道：“上有天堂，下有苏杭，中间还有一个周庄。”大家为周庄保存着如此众多的明清建筑而赞叹，为“小桥、流水、人家”的精美格局而眩惑，为处处可画、时时有诗的风情而陶醉，觉得周庄是无法重造的美丽水乡。

(走到贞丰泽国牌坊前〕这里是石牌楼，巍然矗峙在这新老镇区的交界处，是古镇周庄的象征，上面镌刻有“贞丰泽国”四个字，为著名书法家沈鹏所写。“贞丰”是指周庄的原名为贞丰里，北宋元佑元年(1086年)，有一位姓周的迪功郎因信奉佛教，将两百亩庄田捐给当地的全福寺作为庙田，老百姓感其恩德，把贞丰里改为周庄。“泽国”是指四周环水的地方。坊柱上的一副对联，上联是“贞坚不贰攀日康庄有道路”，下联是“丰衣足食向阳桃李自逢时”，意思是说我们周庄人民在改革开放的大潮中走上了康庄大道，生活越来越富裕了。

大家跨过石牌楼就进入古镇区了，请回头再看，这里还有一幅对联：“万顷碧波水光潋滟晴方好;百尺临云塔影横斜景亦奇。”这是著名记者冯英子题写的。横额上书“唐风孑遗”。意思是在周庄，古代优秀的民族文化、古风遗韵还能看到一些。这是著名书法家费新我老先生在晚年高龄的时候用左手题写的，左下角还有他的落款呢!大家可以仔细辨认一下，是“新我左笔”四个字。这石牌楼和马路两旁飞檐翘角、黛瓦粉墙的房屋，以及高高耸立的古塔，构成了一个古建筑群，许多人都喜欢在这里留影，回头大家也可以在这里留个影。

〔边走边导游〕前面呢，有一座醒目的汉白玉照壁，它是为纪念古镇九百周年而建立的。它艺术地勾勒出了周庄悠久的历史。抬头看去，拱桥驳岸，风火墙和蠡窗黛瓦，无不给人以浓重的历史感。

周庄，是典型的江南水乡，有人把它比作“威尼斯”。四条河道交叉形成“井”字型将古镇分割，形成8条街道，15座各式小桥彩虹般横跨在“井”字型的河道上，给周庄增添了风采。镇上大部分居民住宅都临港背河。过街骑楼、临河水阁、水墙门、长驳岸、河埠廊坊、穿竹石栏、水巷幽弄、深宅大院，处处显露出古朴幽雅，是中国水乡古镇风貌的“活化石”。吴冠中教授游览了周庄后说：“黄山集中国山川之美，周庄集中国水乡之美。”

前面有一座古桥，叫太平桥，建于清代。展现在大家眼前的是一幅动人的江南风情画，在沈厅的展览室里，可以看到日本著名女画家桥本心泉以它为主要背景的一幅名为《周庄的某一天》的油画。

这一条古街俗称一步街，因为它很窄，一步就可以跨过，街道两旁开店的店主不用走出店门，就可以互相握手或递东西表示友谊，所以又称友谊街。上面还有一线天，中间是过街楼、这种建筑在大城市里是很少见的，在周庄却有许多。

〔在双桥前停下来〕现在，我们已经来到了双桥，游览周庄双桥是不能不看的。大家看，这桥面一横一坚，桥洞一方一圆，样子很像是古时候人们使用的钥匙，所以当地人便称之为“钥匙桥”。这两座桥始建于明万历年间(1573～1619年)。这座石拱桥叫世德桥，横跨南北市河，长16米、宽3米、跨度5.9米。这座石梁桥叫永安桥，平架在银子浜口，长13.3米、宽2.4米、跨度3.5米。双桥最能体现古镇的神韵，等一会大家可以在这里拍照留念。双桥为什么会这么出名呢?那是1984年春天，上海著名旅美画家陈逸飞乘坐小船来到周庄，看到了双桥，觉得自己仿佛回到了记忆中的童年。于是，就以双桥为背景，创作了一幅题名为《故乡的回忆》的油画。后来这幅油画连同他的37幅作品一起在以美国西方石油公司董事长阿曼德.哈默名字命名的哈默画廊中展出。这幅画在当时引起了很大的轰动，后来，被阿曼德.哈默用高价购藏。1985年，这幅画又经过陈逸飞的加工成为当时联合国首日封的图案，深受集邮爱好者和各界人士的青睐。经新闻媒体宣传，周庄古镇声名鹊起。陈逸飞的画使默默无闻的双桥走向了世界。钥匙桥不是钥匙胜过钥匙，因为它开启了周庄与国际交往的友谊之门。

〔过双桥〕各位游客，大家看，我们对面的一角，有小桥、流水、人家，这种景色，是我们周庄建筑内涵最丰富的一角。所以啊，不管是雨雪霏霏，还是赤日炎炎，喜欢画画的人都会在这里铺开画板，描绘着对岸的一景一物。我国的许多电影导演和演员，都把周庄作为最佳的外景地，先后在这里拍摄了《共和国不会忘记》、《聊斋志异》、《杨乃武与小白菜》、《济公游记》、《江南巨富沈万三》、《摇啊摇，摇到外婆桥》等数十部电影和电视剧。著名导演张艺谋说：“在周庄拍片子，很令人满意。”他追求的就是这种古宅的建筑和幽深的水巷组成的文化氛围，这不是一时一日能制作出来的。

(走到张厅〕现在，我们已经来到张厅，张厅是周庄仅存的少量明代建筑之一，为江苏省重点文物保护单位。张厅为明朝中山王徐达的弟弟徐孟清的后代所建。按理说徐家建的应叫徐厅，为什么叫张厅呢?那是在清朝初年的时候，徐家衰落了，就把这座房子卖给了一户姓张的人家，才被改名为张厅。让我们到张厅的正厅去看看。这儿是张厅的正厅“玉燕堂”。玉燕堂原名怡顺堂，早先门前有两棵玉兰树，春天一到，玉兰花开放，引来了许多燕子，燕子在屋檐下筑巢繁殖后代，被张厅的主人看见了，认为燕子和玉兰树给张厅带来了勃勃生机，于是就将怡顺堂改为玉燕堂。张厅的特点是“轿从门前进，船从家中过”。大厅的东侧，有一条幽暗深长的备弄，它的作用好像是现在大宾馆里的员工通道。请随我进去。

这儿就是“船自家中过”的地方。你们别看它窄窄的，可是它能通向外面的大湖。它有两个作用。一是张厅是一户大户人家，每天要消耗许多吃的、用的、穿的，都靠小船从这里运进运出。二是封建社会，时时会打仗，主人万一遇到什么不测，就可以坐着小船从这里逃生。我想各位一定想了解一些我们周庄风俗习惯吧!这儿我给大家介绍一下我们周庄的“阿婆茶”。“阿婆茶”就是一些上了年纪的老太太吃过午饭后闲在家没事干，就带上自己的小孙孙和一些自家腌制的酱瓜、菜苋等聚到一块儿，泡上一杯清淡的茶，一边品尝酱瓜什么的，一边谈天说地。有机会大家也可以去品尝一下。

〔出张厅，边走边讲〕各位游客，自从周庄的旅游事业发展以后，小商店日益增多，特别是旅游工艺品店，在这些商店里，有刺绣、雕刻、编织、字画、旅游食品等，繁荣了周庄的旅游市场，大家等会儿可以选购一些留作纪念。

(走到沈厅〕这里就是沈厅，为江南民居之最。沈厅是“七进五门楼”，它的七进可以分成三个部分，第一进是第一部分，是迎接客人的地方;第二、三、四进是沈厅的第二部分，是接待宾客的地方;第五、六、七进是第三部分，是沈家生活起居的地方。总之，这三部分可以用四个字来归纳：“前厅后堂”。好，下面我们进去看看沈厅。

这就是沈厅的第一进“水墙门”，以前水乡的主要交通工具都是船，所以这里是沈家的船码头，也是沈厅主人接送宾客的地方。

我们现在走进的沈厅的第二进“墙门楼”，又称旱墙门。是沈家办理婚丧大事、张灯结彩的地方，过路的人一看，不必进去，就知道今天沈家又有什么大事了。这里有一块沈厅的简介石碑，请大家先看一看吧!石碑旁有一段文字介绍，沈厅又名敬业堂。1995年，被列为江苏省文物保护单位。

这里就是沈厅的第三进了，叫茶厅。是船夫和轿夫喝茶的地方。因为在那时，船夫和轿夫是不能跟主人一块儿到里边去的。所以啊，这里的家具都很简陋。

我们已经来到了沈厅的第四进也就是沈厅的正厅松茂堂了。我们看这块匾上的“松茂堂”这三个字，是清末状元张謇写的。这里是沈家主人招待贵宾的地方，所以这里的家具很讲究。沈厅一共有三帮建筑风格，在这里我们都能看见。请大家抬头看，屋梁上精美的雕刻有凤凰、仙鹤等。特别是这个图案，你们一定会说这是龙吧，嘿，这回你们可错了!龙，那时候就是天子的象征，沈厅是民居，所以就只能把它称作为“蟒”。这种雕刻属于“苏帮”艺术。这一进的屋顶有两层，我们现在看到的是下面一层，上面还有一个屋顶，这样的结构，可以起到防寒避暑的作用。我们再来看这个砖雕门楼，这是五个门楼中最宏伟的一个。上面的砖雕有《红楼梦》、《西厢记》中的情景。可惜的是在文化大ge命中这些精美的砖雕都被破坏了，专家说已经很难修复，这些砖雕属于“徽帮”艺术。还有一帮是“绍帮”，那屋顶两旁的封火墙就是。松茂堂里边是沈家生活起居的地方，照以前的规矩我们是不能随便进去的。今天我们就破一次例，进去参观一下吧!沈厅是前厅后堂的建筑格局，我们已经来到了后堂，这里是大堂楼，现在是陈列室。请大家随便参观。这就是沈厅的第六进，小堂楼。这尊塑像就是沈万三。沈万三是元末明初人，是一个富有传奇色彩的人物，号称江南第一大富豪。关于沈万三的富有，民间流传着很多说法。有人说：“沈万三有一只聚宝盆，金银财宝取之不尽，用之不竭。”也有人说：“沈万三左脚是金，右脚是银，凡是他走过的地方，都能挖到银子。”还有人说;“沈万三有点石成金的特殊本领。”

这些呀，只不过是传说罢了。据专家考证：沈万三的富有有三个原因。一是靠躬耕起家的，院子里的这头牛就表明他是靠种田发财的。二是沈万三继承了人家的财产。第三也是最主要的一点，沈万三靠镇北边的那一条急水江和外国人做生意。他把江南一带的刺绣、丝绸卖给外国人，赚了大钱。用我们现在的话说就是做外贸。沈万三的富有不仅在我们江南一带数一数二的，而且在全国也很有名气。那时候朱元璋刚做上皇帝。由于连年打仗，没有多少钱，但是他又想在南京修城墙，怎么办呢?有一个大臣提议：“让富豪来承担这笔巨款。”于是，沈万三分到了建三分之一城墙的任务。当时沈万三想借这个机会来讨好朱元璋，便很爽快地拿出了许多钱。不久城墙修好了，而且修得很漂亮，沈万三心里很高兴，于是他想缟劳一下修城墙的士兵。谁知这件事情被朱元璋知道了，朱元璋本来就很眼红沈万三，这么一来他就找到借口了。朱元璋把沈万三抓了起来，说：“你要和我比富，还想收买军心，要夺我江山，这怎么了得。”于是就要把沈万三判死罪。多亏了那些文武百官出面求情，沈万三才免了一死，被发配到云南充军。沈万三的家人，杀头的杀头，坐牢的坐牢，家破人亡。他的家产也全部充公了。只有一个小孙子逃了出来，沈家才留下了一条根。我们现在看到的沈厅就是沈万三的后代沈本仁在乾隆七年时建造的。这塑像两旁的对联，上联是：甲万户起南浔周庄江南聚宝;下联是：称三秀居东宅客金陵浜东藏银。概括了沈万三的一生。

这后边是沈家吃饭的地方。我们进去看看。

这里，就是沈厅的最后一进，第七进。是沈家吃饭的地方。桌子上摆的都是一些家常小菜，这中间的主菜是沈家特有的，叫万三蹄，它还是我们周庄的特产呢!现在商店里可以买到，大家可以买一只回去合家品尝品尝。人们都说：“万三蹄肥而不腻，酥而不烂”，真是席上珍品。隔壁是沈家的厨房。看，这个东西曾在《正大综艺》节目中登过场。大家也来猜猜，它是派什么用场的呢!不知道吧!这是挤甘蔗汁用的。这里还有许多以前用的器具。大家可以随意看看。

接下来请到楼上去看看。这里陈列有老爷房和小姐房。我们来看这只床，它叫千功床，它分三进有三个门帘。有许多精美的雕刻，让人看上去很复杂，可是整只床没有用一根钉子。到夏天时，天气炎热，可以把那些雕花板拆下来，里面就通风了。到了冬天，再可以装上去。那为什么叫它千功床呢?有二种说法：一说上面，许多栩栩如生的人物，是唐代李世民手下的开国功臣，为了缅怀那些大臣，就把他们刻在床上，所以称千功床。二说上面的精美图案，花了整整三年的时间才刻成，功夫太深，故称为千功床。其他的陈列物品，请大家随意看看。

这是沈厅的走马楼，所谓走马楼，就是楼道，绕着沈厅兜一圈。大家看，这儿有一块木板。我们从这里望下去，是我们刚才走过的松茂堂。平时，木板都是关着的。封建社会，女的是不能随便见客人的，所以就设计这么一个可以开、关的窗，逢到有客人来，女的就可以掀开一条缝偷偷地看了。古代小姐就是在这里看自己的未来丈夫的。好，请大家跟我走。这里呢，就是沈家逢年过节请戏班子唱戏的地方，这两边可以坐人。如果好好装饰一下的话，那可真是一个很不错的小舞台。到了此处，沈厅我们已参观完了。那么，沈厅的价值究竟在哪里呢?对!沈厅的价值就在于它不是官宅，而是民居。民居能有这么大的规模，而且保存了二百多年，这在江南一带是极罕见的。〔出沈厅，到富安桥〕大家请看，展现在我们眼前的这座桥叫富安桥。它始建于公元1355年，明成化十四年(1478年)、嘉靖年间(1522～1566年)两次重修，为单孔拱桥。桥长17.4米，宽3.8米，跨度6.6米。清咸丰五年(1855年)重修，桥面改成花岗石，东西有级梯，中间为平面，刻有浮雕图案，桥身四角有桥楼，临波拔起，遥遥相对。据说沈万三的弟弟沈万四，因不愿重蹈其哥哥与朱元璋作对最终被发配充军的覆辙，主动捐钱为乡里做好事，曾捐钱修建过富安桥。富安桥的名字，就是表达了他富了以后祈求安康的心愿。

〔边走边导游〕各位游客，这儿还有穿竹石栏，很有特色，所以许多电影导演也都喜欢在这里拍镜头，像电视剧《柳亚子》、《江南巨富沈万三》等，一些片断都是在这儿拍的。

看，这条市河以前是我们周庄的菜市场。水乡人家，买菜也是在水上进行的。每天早晨，河道上挤满了小船，船上装着鲜鱼、蔬菜等。小贩们一边摇船，一边叫卖，两岸的居民听到以后，纷纷到河埠上来买菜，有些住在楼上的人，懒得下来，就直接从楼上放下一只篮子，篮子里面放着钱，小贩只要把菜放到篮子里，这样一笔生意就成交了。

〔叶楚伧故居门前〕这里面是国民党元老叶楚伧的故居。叶楚伧小名小凤，是著名的南社诗人，曾经担任过国民党江苏省政府秘书长，我们周庄有一段时间曾被改名为楚伧镇!

叶楚伧出生贫寒，长大后虽然做了“大官”，可仍然处处注意节约。一次他到老朋友沈仲眉家去，沈仲眉问他吃什么?他只点了一只糟烧螺蛳头肉，螺蛳在水乡是极便宜的，这也是他童年时代家里最好的菜了，他认为这菜有乡土风味，且价廉物美。吃完饭，沈家的女佣王妈给他绞上一把毛巾，他连忙说：“不敢当，不敢当!您老人家替我绞毛巾，真是过意不去，应该让我们年轻人给您绞毛巾才对。”王妈很受感动，她说：“这个‘叶老爷’虽然官做得大，却没有一点官架子，真是少有的好人。”叶楚伧的作品很多，有《楚伧诗存》、《世微堂文集》等。1946年叶楚伧在上海病逝。故居陈列了叶楚伧的生平家世、著作和有关他的照片、回忆文章。请大家进去参观一下。

〔全福讲寺〕各位游客，这里是全福讲寺，矗立在南湖园中，殿宇轩昂，飞檐高翘，欢迎四方游人。相传宋元佑元年(1086年)，周边功郎舍宅为寺，在白蚬湖畔建全福寺。历代不断扩建，梵宫重叠，楼阁峥嵘，碧水环绕，香火鼎盛，成为江南一带以经忏为主的名寺。寺内有一口巨钟，重三千斤，悬于大雄宝殿左侧。每当破晓时分，寺内有和尚撞钟，钟声宏亮，传到数十里外。人们把它当作报晓的鸡啼，闻声纷纷起床，下田耕作。久而久之，“全福晓钟”成为周庄人景中的重要一景。

昔日的全福讲寺共有五进，主体建筑大雄宝殿，殿宇雄伟轩敞。高达三丈徐的如来大佛巍然盘漆而坐，宽阔的巨佛手掌心中足可卧伏一人，这样高大的佛身，在江南一带的各大寺院中绝无仅有。据《周庄镇志》记载，如来大佛本苏州虎丘海涌峰云岩寺世尊像，清顺治五年(1648年)，都督杨承祖兵驻白蚬湖边，迎于寺内，如来大佛的左右，仁立着文殊、普贤佛像，同样十分高大。两侧的十八罗汉神态各异，栩栩如生。清初，书法家李仙根寻访全福讲寺，见寺院与湖光水色交相辉映，相得益彰，挥毫写“水中佛国”四个大字，制成匾额悬于山门之上，给全福讲寺增添了光彩。

全福讲寺九百年来香火鼎盛，成为周庄繁荣发展的一个象征。然而，这座堪与杭州灵隐寺媲美的寺院，却在50年代初期被迫改作粮库，寺内所有的佛像、经卷和珍藏不知去向，历史悠久的古寺毁于一旦，这不能不说是周庄的一大损失。

90年代后，周庄镇建造南湖园。作为主体工程的全福讲寺，也于1995年3月18日破土动工。经过三百个日夜的紧张施工，移址在南湖的全福讲寺，以崭新的面貌呈现在人们面前。新建的全福讲寺，主要建筑包括山门、指归阁、大雄宝殿和藏经楼等。

山门耸峙在南湖岸边，门前湖光潋滟，水埠码头平卧碧波，游人和香客可以乘船进南湖沿石阶登岸，别有情趣。进入山门，只见一座五孔石拱桥飞跨在荷花池上，桥上石栏相扶。驻足桥上，可以欣赏荷池中的红嶂翠盖，也可以回眸南湖，尽情地观看旖旎的湖景。

过拱桥，前面就是重檐复宇、气势庄严的指归阁。在此登楼，居高临下，远近的景色尽收眼底。南湖中养鱼的网箱簖栏，以铅灰色的线条，分割着万顷波光。寺院内的亭台楼阁，错落有致，钟楼、鼓楼矗立两侧，互为映衬，使寺院愈加气象雄伟。

第三进，即是主体建筑大雄宝殿。飞檐翘角，雄伟而不失精美。“佛光普照”四个大字在高达18米的屋脊间熠熠闪光。镶嵌于两边的梅、兰、竹、菊砖雕构图别致，精细秀逸。缓步进人殿堂，只见大殿中央供着佛祖释迦牟尼的铜坐像，高5米重3吨。释迦牟尼两侧，是骑跨在雄狮上的文殊和骑跨在大象上的普贤。殿后塑有飘海观音像，屹立在鳌鱼之背，衣袂飘动。大殿两旁的十八尊罗汉像，也各具神态，栩栩如生。整座大雄宝殿，神光闪耀，祥云缭绕，置身其间，足以感受到佛教文化氛围。

经台由婉蜒曲折的花廊环抱，经台中央矗立着三层宝殿，终日香烟缭绕。四周的荷花座石雕栏杆上，镌刻着吉祥云纹。经台下的池水与曲径花廊下的流水相连，有锦鳞嬉游，富有诗情画意。

大雄宝殿后，是三层高的藏经楼。殿堂宽敞，装饰精美。楼内荟萃诸多佛教文化的精品。藏经楼两侧是大斋堂和方丈室，遥相呼应。

周庄修复全福讲寺，借水布景，巧夺天工，融佛教文化、建筑艺术和园林景色于一体，既为佛教文化爱好者和宗教信仰者提供了一个理想的场所，也为旅游者提供了一个流连忘返的好去处。

〔出全福讲寺〕大家看对面的那座小茶楼就是三毛茶楼，它是为了纪念中国台湾女作家三毛而建的。三毛在烟雨朦胧之中来到了我们周庄，她看到周庄小桥、流水、人家的迷人风光，不禁感慨地说道：“啊!这不正是我魂牵梦绕的故土吗?”三毛激动地流下了眼泪。三毛回到中国台湾后还经常来信，说还要尝尝周庄的大闸蟹，很可惜她再也没能实现这个愿望。周庄人民为了纪念她，将这座古宅改称三毛茶楼。茶楼中除了陈列了三毛的照片、手迹、书信外，还陈列了中外大批文人学者游访周庄的照片。

〔边走边导游〕前面就是迷楼了。大家看，这儿有一座古桥，它叫“贞丰桥”。“贞丰桥”这个名字，不用我说大家也都知道，它是因为周庄的原名而起的。桥边的那座小楼就是有名的“迷楼”。迷楼以前是一家小酒楼，叫“德记”酒楼。它怎么会出名呢?原来清朝末年，有一些进步的文化青年成立了一个团体，叫《南社》。那时南社成员柳亚子、陈去病、王大觉等人都喜欢在这酒楼里喝酒吟诗，他们还以酒楼为题，写下了许多著名诗篇。后这些诗篇被编成了《迷楼集》，随即迷楼的名气也就传开了。

那“迷楼”为什么被称为“迷楼”呢?原来南社成员们在酒楼上饮酒作诗，他们觉得小酒楼的一切都非常迷人，菜很迷人，酒很迷人，周围的环境也很迷人。因此，他们就风趣地把酒楼称为“迷楼”。他们把酒楼叫作“迷楼”还有一个用意，就是转移反动派的视线。

好，我们就到迷楼里面去看看。迷楼为临河修筑的两层小楼。楼内陈列着南社成员的照片、手迹、著作和书画作品，以及当代书法家书写的《迷楼集》中的诗句。二楼的东侧，是一组人物蜡像，展现的正是“小楼暂饮夜传杯”的情景，可谓如闻其声，如见其人。迷楼向游客开放以后，接待了许多南社成员的后裔，他们热情地向迷楼提供图片资料和实物，还积极参加南社研究，小小的迷楼，引起国内外诸多人士的注目。

〔继续向前走〕这里是澄虚道院，又称“圣堂”，创建于宋元佑年间(1086～1096年)，距今已有九百余年历史。明代中叶以后，道院规模日趋宏大。嘉靖年间，当地人玉壁捐资增建了仪门。清康熙二十五年，道士胡天羽化缘募捐建玉皇阁。五年后，又在阁西建造了文昌阁，清乾隆十六年，道士蒋南记在山门外建造圣帝阁，楼阁面临普庆桥，形成了前后三进的建筑群，气宇轩昂，占地1500平方米，成为吴中著名的道院之一。澄虚道院不但保存着丰富的宗教文化遗产，而且具有优越的地理位置和水乡风光，也使道院的游人香客流连忘返。

各位游客，我的导游到此结束了。如果有时间，各位可以在古镇里随便走走看看。在这临别之际，让我再一次感谢大家的光临。同时，还请您把周庄的祝福带给您的家人和朋友。祝大家在周庄旅游愉快，吉祥如意!

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

张家口市是河北省矿产资源较丰富市之一。截至20__年末，张家口市已发现矿产97种。探明资源储量的矿产有33种，其中能源矿产1种、黑色金属矿产2种、有色金属矿产4种、贵金属矿产2种，稀有金属矿产1种、冶金辅助矿产5种、化工原料矿产3种、特种非金属矿产1种、建筑原料及其他非金属矿产14种。已探明矿产矿产地158处，其中大型23处，中型34处，小型101处。

张家口市能源资源十分丰富，主要有煤炭、风能和太阳能。煤炭资源主要集中在蔚州煤田、宣下煤田和张家口以北煤田，煤炭总储量29.34亿吨。风资源储量约20__万千瓦以上，可开发量1170万千瓦以上，其中坝上地区风资源储量约1700万千瓦以上，可开发量1030万千瓦以上，坝下地区风资源储量约300万千瓦以上，可开发量140万千瓦以上。张家口市太阳能资源十分丰富，地域日照时数2756～3062小时，年太阳总辐射为每平方米1500～1700千瓦时，属于太阳能辐射Ⅱ类区域。

截至20__年底，张家口市土地总面积5519.48万亩(3.7万平方公里)。20__年，全市土地供应总量为332宗，面积1.22万亩，出让金总额63.67亿元;市辖区土地供应总量为40宗，面积2383.77亩，出让金总额11.11亿元。全市共预报土地整治项目78个，预计补充耕地31218亩。完成立项项目46个，新增耕地15036亩;全市已验收项目共50个，新增耕地19197.49亩。

张家口市陆生野生植物共有120科、513属、2100多种，其中木本植物62科、129属、369种。境内有野生脊椎动物50多科，300多个种及亚种。其中兽类15科30余种，鸟类26科130余种及亚种，爬行类4科15种，两栖类3科6种。国家重点保护的野生动物有27种。有森林及果树害虫的天敌17科68种。

张家口市属半干旱地区，水资源严重不足，分布在张家口市5大水系：大清河水系、潮白河水系、滦河水系、永定河水系、内陆河水系。[9]截至20__年底，张家口市年平均水资源总量为17.99亿m3，其中地表水资源量为11.62亿立方米，地下水资源量11.91亿立方米(地表、地下重复水量5.53亿立方米)。全市平均地表水可利用量为4.77亿立方米，地下水可开采量为6.48亿立方米。截至20__年底，全市水库共93座，其中按在地原则不归属怀来县管理的官厅水库也列入统计。其中大型水库3座，中型水库8座，小型水库82座。全市有塘坝数量170座，窖池2689座。

Ladies and gentlemen:

Everybody is good! I am the guide from the dunhuang mogao grottoes day trip, my name is Chen, you can call me Chen guide! Your eyes is the mogao grottoes, want to know what kind of mogao grottoes is? To listen to me slowly.

The mogao grottoes, located in the southeast of dunhuang city, about 25 kilometers away from the city, spoilers wat to open in China east cliff. It is Chinas largest classical art treasure, it is a center of buddhist art.

Number of tourists, cave 492, more than 20xx statues statue, 33 meters, the largest minimum only 10 centimeters. So, the most famous statue in the mogao grottoes.

If the total area of 45000 square meters, the mural to arrange all the paintings, there are 30 kilometers long. If say the mogao grottoes of dunhuang is famous the world, so, make the mogao grottoes is famous for its first these murals, is traveling to visit.

The mogao grottoes in 1987 UNESCO world cultural heritage, is the most key cultural relics protection.

Okay, now I introduce to here, please walk. Cant throw the peel and other trash, graffito of the scribble on the murals, to protect cultural relics.

Thank you very much!

Hello, ladies and gentlemen. I am todays tour guide. Today I willaccompany you to visit the Dabie Mountains.

Dabie Mountain is located at the junction of Hubei, Henan and Anhuiprovinces. It has high mountains and overlapping peaks. It connects Huaihe Riverin the north and Yangtze River in the south. It is of great strategicsignificance to overlook the Central Plains. Therefore, it has been a must formilitary strategists since ancient times. It has always been said that those whoget the Dabie Mountains get the Central Plains, and those who get the CentralPlains get the world.

As early as in feudal society, the cruel exploitation and oppressionaroused the peoples resistance to the ruling class. At the end of Qin Dynasty,yingbu led the peasants to fight against Qin peasants. At the end of the YuanDynasty, Xu Shouhui, the leader of the peasant uprising, established the Tianhuiempire in Qingquan town of Xishui based on the Dabie Mountains, and then dividedthe troops into four groups. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom revolutionary movementwas in full swing here for several years.

Dabie Mountain is a famous mountain in the history of Chinese revolution.This is because the people of Dabie Mountain, under the leadership of theCommunist Party of China, fought bravely and made great contributions to theestablishment of new China.

During the agrarian revolution, "jute uprising", one of the three majoruprisings in China, took place here; the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army, oneof the three main forces of the Red Army, was also born here; during the war ofliberation, Liu Dengs army leaped into the Dabie Mountains and fought here.

Jute uprising is an event of great significance in todays Huangan andMacheng. On November 11, 1927, according to the spirit of the "August 7th"meeting of the CPC Central Committee and the autumn harvest riot plan of theHubei provincial Party committee, the CPC jute special committee held a meetingof the Communist Party and League activists in Huangan and Macheng at Wenchangpalace in Qiliping, Huangan County, and decided to launch the "September riot"in Huangan and Macheng On the night of November 11, more than 20000 peasantsled by the general headquarters of the uprising, with the support of thousandsof people, captured Huangan County in the early morning of the next day. Twentyone days later, because the Kuomintang troops attacked Huangan city secretly,the enemy was outnumbered, and Huangan City, which was not liberated long ago,fell back into the enemy again Hands. The Eastern Hubei army also withdrew fromthe county seat and arrived at Mulan mountain to carry out guerrilla activities.On January 1, 1928, it was reorganized into the seventh army of the Chineseworkers and peasants revolution. In July of the same year, it was reorganizedinto the Chinese workers and peasants Red Army, and created the firstrevolutionary base in the region of Hubei, Henan and Anhui.

On November 7, 1931, the Fourth Front Army of the Chinese workers andpeasants Red Army was established in Qiliping, Huangan. Its commander-in-chiefYu Qianxiang and political commissar Chen Changhao had more than 30000 peopleunder the jurisdiction of the fourth and 25th Red Army. Before itsestablishment, the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army had achieved the goal ofsmashing the enemys three "suppression" campaigns, two "encirclement andsuppression" campaigns and going south, The victory of the battle and theestablishment of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army marked the growingstrength and maturity of the Dabie Mountains. It trained and trained a largenumber of excellent senior military leaders and commanders for Chinasrevolutionary cause.

In June 1947, Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping led 120000 troops to cross theYellow River from the southwest of Shandong Province with superhuman courage andcourage in accordance with the strategic principles of the Party CentralCommittee, breaking through the Kuomintangs hundreds of thousands ofencirclement and interception, and leaping from the Yellow River to the DabieMountains, which successfully opened the prelude of the PLAs strategiccounterattack. In October, Chiang Kai Shek sent troops to prevent the PLA fromcrossing the river. Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping decided to seize thisfavorable opportunity and concentrate their superior forces to annihilate it. OnOctober 1, under Liu Dengs personal deployment, the main force of the fieldarmy annihilated the Kuomintangs integrated 40th division and the 82nd brigadeof the integrated 52nd division. In this battle, 12600 people were annihilated,70 guns of various kinds, more than 4800 long and short guns were seized, andone plane was shot down. We have achieved great success in gaoshanpu. Thisbattle laid the foundation for Liu Dengs army to rebuild the Dabie mountainbase, and realized the strategic policy of the Party Central Committee andChairman Mao on leading the war from the liberated area to the enemys war zone.In the Central Plains area to the north of the Yangtze River, it formed a pinshaped strategic layout with the brother main forces advancing into the areas ofJiangsu, Shandong, Henan, Anhui and Henan, Shaanxi and Hubei, which directlythreatened the security of the Nanjing Kuomintang government. It fundamentallyshook the Kuomintangs reactionary rule in the Central Plains and greatlyaccelerated the liberation process of the whole country. It took only one yearand eight months from August 1947 to the liberation of the whole territory ofHubei, Henan and Western Anhui. In this short period of 20 months, Liu Dengsfield army, who was brave and good at fighting, not only led the war from thenorth of the Yellow River to the Yangtze River basin with a leap forward actionrarely seen in ancient and modern Chinese and foreign history In other words, itpushed forward 1000 kilometers southward, and at a speed much faster than peopleexpected, it won the vast area with the Dabie Mountains as the center, andsuccessfully achieved the goal of stabilizing the overall situation of theCentral Plains and then marching into the south. As the front position of thestrategic counter offensive, the Dabie liberated area has also become animportant base for our army to move forward. In its glorious history, a newchapter has been added to support the battle of crossing the Yangtze River andthe liberation of the southern half of China.

Located in Luotian County, Hubei Province, Tiantangzhai, the main peak ofDabie Mountain, is 1729 meters high, known as the first peak in the CentralPlains. When you climb the main peak and look around the world, you can see100000 mountains embracing and worshiping you. Looking at the Central Plains inthe north and Jingchu in the south, there is a poem that says: "there is a peakstraight up, and all things are dense. When you look at it, your mind is stillwide, and the Phoenix is like heaven." Watching the sunrise in the early morningis like walking in the fairy palace. When the rain is over and the sky is clear,climbing the main peak in the morning to view the sea of clouds is even morespectacular. The green and black mountains are like fishing boats in the whitesea, sometimes looming and sometimes appearing. They are also like black dragonsflying, dancing and swallowing clouds.

On the west side of the main peak, large and small scenic spots can be seeneverywhere, with nine hoops and monks more eye-catching. As soon as visitors getclose to the park management office, they can see a cliff hundreds of metershigh when they look up to the East. They are born like a monk with a big stomachand a smiling face. It is said that this cliff was changed by Maitreya Buddha.There is a yellow aperture on the top of the cliff.

We go up the ladder, and here is the famous gathering of immortals. Withina half kilometer radius, there are 90 peaks, large and small, most of which areformed by weathering and denudation of ancient rock strata. Looking up from therock, you can see the clouds directly; looking down from the top, you can seethe past like smoke. The magic of its shape, uncanny workmanship. One of themost famous is Zheren peak. In a small view, the cliff is about 100 meters high,like a huge head, broad forehead, thick eyebrows, high nose, fleshy lips,contemplating the north, as if thinking about a major philosophical proposition,visitors stop, marvel and ponder.

"Benevolent people enjoy mountains, wise people enjoy water.". ParadiseForest Park can also let you enjoy the charm of Paradise water. The water ofheaven is "divine water". On the mountain peak with an altitude of more than1700 meters, there is a spring. The spring is always clear and sweet. There isanother square meter pool in front of us. It is said that Xu Shouhui, the leaderof the peasant uprising at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, once bathed in public inthis pool and put a purple light on his body. All the believers thought MaitreyaBuddha was born, and they embraced him as the Lord. They gathered millions ofpeople at one stroke.

Fairy Valley is also full of magical colors. Less than 200 meters west ofthe pedestrian road from the park management office, you enter the picturesquefairy valley. The legend of Shenxian Valley is a place loved and frequentlymoved by taishanglaojun. A huge stone stands at the entrance of the valley, onwhich a flat roof is naturally formed. There is a deep hole under the boulder.There is a pool in front of the hole. There are two cascades on the pool. It issaid that a pair of carp in the pool are infected by taishanglaojuns immortalQi. They swim into shuanglongtan not far away and listen to Laojuns chantingand preaching. Shuanglongtan is actually the biggest two "Wells" in the ninewells of heaven, and the two wells are connected. There is a huge platformbetween the two pools, namely "songjingtai", which is taishanglaojun A platformfor chanting and preaching. Every time Lao Jun devotes himself to preaching, thetwo carp also devote themselves to listening. After a long time, they all emergeinto Jackie Chan and achieve the right results. Therefore, they are later called"shuanglongtan".

OK, Ill explain it to you. If you have anything else you want to know, youcan bring it up to me. Lets discuss it together. The rest of the time is foryou to take photos. Please dont have to return to the hotel before 5:30. Youcan take the road on the left or return the same way.

Good morning, all tourists. Im your guide on this day. You can call meXiao Wang or Wang Dao. On this day, we will go to Langya Mountain scenic spot inChuzhou. Master Chen is the driver of our trip. Because master Chen is theteacher of this tour, you can take his car safely. OK, now I wish you a happyjourney.

On this day, we visited Langya Mountain scenic spot. Before we went toLangya Mountain, some people must want to ask, "why is it called LangyaMountain?" in fact, Langya Mountain was called motouling in ancient times, butthere have always been different opinions about why it was named Langya. One isthat Sima Rui, the Langya king of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once lived here andwas called Langya; the other is that Sima glaze, the king of the eastern Langyaof the Western Jin Dynasty, led several armies to destroy Wu on the way out, andSUN Hao, the Lord of Wu, surrendered here, so the mountain was calledLangya.

Langya Mountain was named National Forest Park in 1985 and national keyscenic spot by the State Council in 1988. In 20__, Langya Mountain was rated asone of the first 4A scenic spots by the National Tourism Administration. It wassaid that during the rebellion of the eight kings in the late Western JinDynasty, Sima Rui, the king of Langya, avoided the rebellion and came toChuzhou. After that, he crossed the Yangtze River to Nanjing and became thefounding emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He thought Chuzhou was his blessedland, so he gave this mountain the word Langya from Langya County in ShandongProvince Ridge. There are zuiwengting, yefangyuan, Langya temple, Shenxiu lakeand other scenic spots. Next, we will go to zuiwengting scenic spot.

All right, lets take a look at this side for a tourist friend. There aretwo springs there, alternating year round, and one spring flowing water, whichembodies the traditional virtue of modesty and comity that our Chinese nationhas long respected. So its called rang Chuen. There are many springs in LangyaMountain, and only 72 of them can name. These springs contain elementsbeneficial to human body. Therefore, many people in Chuzhou like to go to themountain with buckets to take spring water home for drinking, hoping to prolongtheir life. Now we come to the gate of zuiwongting, which is also called Oumen.There are three words of zuiwongting in the middle. Lets go inside and have alook at it. This drunken Pavilion is a hilltop style building with cornices andangles, reflecting the characteristics of ancient Chinese architecture. Thezuiwang Pavilion we see now is the representative of architecture in SongDynasty. The cornice angle is not only good-looking in appearance, but also haspractical value. The cantilevered eaves can release the force, which can notonly alleviate the force of rain washing on the roof, but also protect thefoundation from rain. There is a tea table in the middle of the pavilion. OuyangXiu handles government affairs in the pavilion, talks with guests, and recitespoems for Fu. ZUIWENG Pavilion is the first of the four famous pavilions inChina. Why do you say that? Because it was built in the Song Dynasty and has ahistory of more than 900 years, it is the oldest of the four famous pavilions.Everybody, I think you all know that the famous zuiwengting Pavilion comes fromOuyang Xius "zuiwengting Ji". Later, Su Shi, his proud brother, wrote"zuiwengting Ji" and carved it as a stone tablet. Now this stone tablet is stillthere. At the moment, this stone tablet is of great value! Lets go to see thisstone tablet!

Well, after seeing the ZUIWENG Pavilion, we continue our tour. Now we walkalong the Langya ancient road about 400 meters to Langya temple. At the moment,most of the buildings that visitors see are rebuilt in the 30th year of the QingDynasty. Langya Temple used to be called BAOYING temple until it was officiallynamed Langya temple in 1984. There are more than 80 scenic spots in Langyatemple. At the moment, the main hall, the Sutra Pavilion, the moon view andother scenic spots are available for viewing. I wont show you around one by onethere. Lets have a free tour. After 40 minutes, we will gather there and startour return journey.

Dear tourists, its time to say goodbye. This days tour is coming to anend. Im very glad that you all support and cooperate with my work. In thisshort time, I hope it will become your eternal memory. I hope you will have theopportunity to serve you next time. I wish you happy and smooth everyday in yourfuture life. Goodbye!

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Guilin. Im your guide.

Lijiang River originates from Maoer Mountain in Xingan County. It is 83kilometers from Guilin to Yangshuo. Like a winding jade belt, Lijiang rivertwines among the green peaks. It has become the largest and most beautiful karstscenic spot in the world. Take a boat tour of the Lijiang River, and you can seethe reflection of the strange peaks, the blue water and the green mountains, theshepherd boys leisurely singing, the fishermans leisurely hanging, the rusticfamily, and the fresh breath - everything is so poetic and picturesque.

The Lijiang River flows through here and turns steeply. The current isdivided into two parts. The beach in front of the mountain is divided into threesmall islets. The river water slaps on the three islets. On the islets, thegrass is as green as grass, and the reeds and bamboos are crisscrossed.Occasionally, shepherds are leisurely. There are nine stones in the river, whichare said to be made by nine cows, so it is called "nine cows paddle in thewater".

After passing through huangniu gorge, Wangfu mountain can be seen on theWest Bank of Lijiang River. On the top of the mountain, there is an immortalstone, like a man in ancient clothes looking north; on the mountainside, a stoneis like a woman with a baby on her back staring at a distant place. There aremany legends about Wangfu mountain.

About 2km away from Xiushan, there is a camel shaped stone mountain on theleft bank of the river. The precipitous stone walls and the lotus like peaks arereflected in the green waves and clear water. It is "here, the rivers andmountains are unique, and the river crossing is half cut."

Located on the East Bank of Lijiang River, 29 kilometers south of GuilinCity, it was a waterway post station in ancient times. There are many peaks anda flat dock. If you walk around the dock along the barrier like cliff on theWest Bank, you will see strange scenery.

Under Yuanyang beach on the West Bank of Lijiang River, about 46 kilometersaway from Guilin. On both sides of Yangdi, there are forests of green bamboosand green screens, which are ten li in a row, swaying among the green mountains,beautiful waters, waterfalls and shoals, giving people a sense of quietness andtranquility.

Looking at Yangdi from Renzi mountain behind Yangdi village, you can see agorgeous natural scenery: the land is crisscrossed with fields and crops; thebamboo trees are verdant in the mountain village, and the cooking smoke iscurling; the fishing rafts are swaying on the water, and the cormorants arefighting with the water; the cattle and sheep in the mountain stream arecheering, and the flute is melodious. If you encounter rainy weather, you cansee the famous "Yangdi misty rain" landscape of Lijiang River - just likeChinese landscape painting, the scenery is blurred between the peaks and greenwater.

In the green forest on the left bank of the Lijiang River, you can see thegreen brick Daiwa cottage standing on the river, which is called Langshivillage. In different poses and with different expressions, the scenic spots ofthe Lijiang River are located. The peaks are crossed on the two sides of theriver. The water is short. The right bank is big Mount Huangshan, Wen pen peak,Beacon Hill, lion rock, etc. the left bank has Guanyin Mountain, white rabbitmountain, golden Jill ridge, etc. At this point, you can see that the boat istraveling with the mountains, but you cant see the mountains turning back andforth. You can see the water passing through the river gorge, and you can seethat the gorge is lined with sails; or you can see that the clouds cover thefog, the misty waves, the mountains and rivers are indistinct, and the mirage isnatural.

Jiuma Huashan is near Huashan village on the East Bank of Lijiang River,about 60 kilometers away from Guilin. It is connected by five peaks. On thestone wall near the river, it is green, yellow and white, with various colorsand shades. It is like a picture of a divine horse. It is called Huashan forshort because it has the name of jiuma Huashan. The nine horses are lifelike,with different expressions. They stand or lie, run or jump, drink rivers, orhiss at the sky. This is exactly "the nine paths of horses, and the strangethings are in the world.". On this scene, the Qing Dynasty poet Xu Wei oncewrote a poem praising: since the ancient mountains are picturesque, now they arepicturesque. There are nine pictures of horses, and the strange things are inthe world.

Huangbutan is named after a big Beige stone slab at the bottom of thebeach, which looks like a "yellow cloth". The beauty of Lijiang mountain lies inthe reflection. The reflection of Lijiang River is the most beautiful andintoxicating. The water here is as flat as a mirror, clear and clear. The greenbamboo protects the dyke, and the beautiful shadow is whirling. The mountains,green bamboo, blue sky and white clouds are reflected in the clear water. Thewater and the sky are one and the same color. The best way to sum up this sceneis a famous sentence by Yuan Mei, a poet of the Qing Dynasty: you can see thetop of the Castle Peak clearly, and the boat is going up on the top of theCastle Peak.

The ancient town of Xingping, with mountains and rivers, is a scenic spotof Lijiang River. It is surrounded by picturesque mountains and rich landscapes.In the East, there are scenes of monks and nuns meeting, lions looking at thesky, and Arhats drying their bellies. In the north, there are mountains such asShouxing riding donkeys and camels crossing the river. In the west, there areBijia mountain and Meimei peak. In the south, the terrain is open, with Luosimountain, Liyu mountain and distant peaks in contrast.

Here, the Li river twists and turns, deep and clear, splashing the sceneryon both sides of the river. Shulin, Xinhuang, Hongfan and farmhouse seem to beinlaid in landscape paintings. The scenery is so wonderful that its hard torecord the painting. The scenery of Xingping even moves to the Chinese currency"RMB" -- the scenery on the back of the 1999 version of RMB 20 coupon is basedon the scenery of the Lijiang River in Xingping section, which can be seen onthe left bank near Xingping by boat.

officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PeoplesRepublic of China, is a largely self-governing territory of the PeoplesRepublic of China (PRC), facing the Guangdong Province in the north and theSouth China Sea to the east, west and south. A British dependent territory until199, Hong Kong has a highly developed capitalist economy and enjoys a highdegree of autonomy from the PRC under the "one country, two systems"policy.Beginning as a trading port, Hong Kong became a crown colony (laterdependent territory) of the United Kingdom in 1842, and remained so until itstransfer of sovereignty to the Peoples Republic of China in 199. Under the "onecountry, two systems" policy, Hong Kong enjoys considerable autonomy in allareas with the exception of foreign affairs and defence (which are theresponsibility of the PRC Government). As part of this arrangement, Hong Kongcontinues to maintain its own currency, separate legal, political systems andother aspects that concern its way of life, many of which are distinct fromthose of mainland China.Renowned for its expansive skyline and natural setting,its identity as a cosmopolitan centre where east meets west is reflected in itscuisine, cinema, music and traditions.[15] Although the population ispredominantly Chinese, residents and expatriates of other ethnicities form asmall but significant segment of society. With a population of million people,but only 1,108 km2 (428 sq mi) of land, Hong Kong is one of the most denselypopulated areas in the world.

Dear tourists

Hello everyone, welcome to Shangrao, the "Pearl of Northeast Jiangxi"

Shangrao city is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, known as"the first gateway of Yuzhang"; The city has 10 counties, 1 city and 1 District,including Yushan County, the hometown of doctor in China, Wuyuan County, themost beautiful village in China, Poyang County, the hometown of fish and rice,Yiyang County, Zhimin hometown, the hometown of Dieshan mountain, QianshanCounty, the Pearl at the foot of Wuyi Mountain, Dexing City, the capital ofChina, and Xinzhou District, the political, economic and cultural center; Thecity has a total area of 22800 square kilometers and a total population of6489900. Camphor is the city tree, Rhododendron is the city flower and mandarinduck is the city bird.

Shangrao is rich in mineral resources, which has two main characteristics:one is that there are many kinds of mineral resources, the other is that thedistribution of mineral resources is relatively concentrated, which is conduciveto large-scale development. Therefore, it has Dexing Copper Mine, the largestopen-pit copper mine in Asia.

Shangrao City has a long history. In the spring and Autumn period, theearliest County in Jiangxi province appeared. A number of famous historicalfigures were born in this magical land, including Wu Rui, the "first person inJiangxi Province" in the Western Han Dynasty, Tao Kan, the founder of theEastern Jin Dynasty, Zhu Xi, the master of Neo Confucianism in the Southern SongDynasty, Zhan Tianyou, the father of Chinas railway, and Fang Zhimin, therevolutionary martyr of the proletariat;

The beautiful scenery of nature and the civilization history of ancestorshave created many distinctive scenic spots and cultural relics in Shangrao City.It has world natural heritages such as Sanqing mountain and Guifeng mountain;Wuyuan, the most beautiful village in China; Lingshan, a Taoist resort; Shangraoconcentration camp, a national classic red tourism scenic spot; Poyang Lake, thelargest freshwater lake in China; and so on. Sanqing mountain scenic spot islocated at the junction of Shangrao Yushan County and Dexing City. It has astrong history of Taoism. It is one of the blessed places of Taoism. The granitelandform is unique, and there are countless strange peaks and rocks. Therefore,it has the reputation of "unparalleled blessed place in the world, the firstfairy peak in the south of the Yangtze River". The whole mountain is composed often scenic spots, including Sanqinggong, Yujingfeng, west coast, east coast andshiguling. The scenery of Sanqing mountain is beautiful, especially the "threewonders of Sanqing" -- python, goddess Sichun and Guanyin. Su Shi, Zhu Xi, WangAnshi, Lu You, Xu Xiake and other scholars have come here to visit.

Shangrao is rich in products, such as Wannian Gongmi, Wuyuan green tea,Longwei inkstone, etc. you can bring some local products home to your relativesand friends. Finally, I wish you all have a good time in Shangrao. Thankyou.

开场白

各位游客，大家好，我是这次负责带领大家游览威尼斯圣马可广场的导游，很高兴在这里认识大家，希望我能陪伴大家度过一次愉快的旅行!

威尼斯介绍

威尼斯是意大利东北部着名的水上都市，城市面积不到八平方公里，却由一百一十八个小岛组成，一百七十七条运河蛛网一样密布其间。城内古迹众多，有各式教堂、钟楼、男女修道院和宫殿百余座，威尼斯的公共活动中心圣马可广场更是旅客口碑叫座的景点之一。

圣马可广场简介

圣马可广场初建于九世纪。马可是圣经中《马可福音》的作者，威尼斯人将他奉为守护神。相传八二八年两个威尼斯商人从埃及亚历山大将耶稣圣徒马可的遗骨偷运到威尼斯，并在同一年为圣马可兴建教堂，教堂内有圣马可的陵墓，大教堂以圣马可的名字命名，大教堂前的广场也因此得名“圣马可广场”。广场入口有两个高高的柱子，一个上面是威尼斯的代表“飞狮”，另一个则是威尼斯最早的守护神圣狄奥多，这里是威尼斯城的迎宾入口。

圣马可广场景点介绍

圣马可大教堂

圣马可教堂不仅只是一座教堂，也是一座非常优秀的建筑，同时这里还收藏了许多丰富的艺术品。它融合了东、西方的建筑特色，从外观上来欣赏，它的五座圆顶仿自土耳其伊斯坦堡的圣索菲亚教堂，结构上有着典型的拜占庭风格，采用的帆拱的构造;正面的华丽装饰是源自巴洛克的风格;整座教堂的平面呈现出希腊式的集中十字，是东罗马后期的典型教堂形制。

四角形钟楼

这座由红砖砌成的钟楼建于十五世纪末期，它高九十七米，是威尼斯城市的纵坐标，也是圣马可广场建筑群空间构图的重心。站在这里，自顶端俯瞰，可以尽情观赏风光宜人的威尼斯城和泻湖全貌，甚至可以远眺美丽的阿尔卑斯山。

圣马可广场上的总督府

又称威尼斯公爵府。始建于九世纪，属于欧洲中世纪罗马风建筑。由于当时威尼斯与地中海东部的伊斯兰国家密切的文化贸易往来，大量阿拉伯人定居威尼斯，所以总督府立面的席纹图案明显受到了伊斯兰建筑的影响。

圣马可图书馆

位于圣马可广场的圣马可图书馆，为十六世纪的建筑，是著名建筑师珊索维诺在威尼斯留下的一个杰作，所以这座图书馆又以他的名字命名。建造时，珊索维诺选择了一个狭长的地带来修建，并采用了和总府邸一样的双层拱廊结构，只是高度上略低一些。这个使用古典式柱子的长长的拱廊，简洁悠远，如今成了遮阴休闲的公共场所。

叹息桥

圣马可广场附近还有一座巴洛克风格的叹息桥。该桥是密封式拱桥建筑，由内向外望只能通过桥上的小窗子。叹息桥的两端连接法院与监狱两处，死囚通过此桥之时，常是行刑前的一刻，因感叹即将结束的人生而得名;是威尼斯最著名的桥梁之一。

结束语

好了，今天大家在圣马可广场的所有景点就介绍到这里，下面是自由活动时间，请大家注意安全!

各位朋友：

大家好!欢迎来到张家界，非常高兴能同大家一起游览张家界最大的凌空观景台——黄石寨。人们常说“不到黄石寨，枉来张家界”，可见黄石寨是整个张家界风景的精华。从远处眺望，此山像一头威猛的雄师，所以称为“黄狮寨”。又因“石”音同“狮”，故又称“黄石寨”。

黄石寨位于张家界国家森林公园的中部，海拔约1200米，寨顶面积达200多亩，是由无数悬崖峭壁共同托起的一块雄伟、奇特而又美丽的台地。从寨顶眺望四周，只见云漫万堑，千峰攒聚，绿树凌空，薄雾飘舞。黄石寨是张家界风景的精华，一位著名诗人这样评价黄石寨：“五步称奇，七步叫绝，十步之外，目瞪口呆。”

杉林幽径

首先呈现在我们面前的是一排陡峭而又曲折的石级，隐隐约约躺在茂密宁静的杉林里，那就是“杉林幽径”。白古登黄石寨只有后山一条路，今天走的这条路，是十多年前人工开凿的。从杉林幽径上山，两边的风景，让人目不暇接。

罗汉迎宾

前面这个景点叫做“罗汉迎宾”。请大家注意左上侧的石壁上，一个大肚罗汉正靠近一棵松树盘腿而坐，他头戴僧帽，歪嘴斜眼，满脸堆笑地凝望着山下。大家若仔细看就会发现，他特别像民间传说中的“济公”和尚。

大岩屋

离开“罗汉迎宾”，请继续往上走。现在所在的地方是一座岩罩，它高约3米，长约20米，上面有一个2米多宽的岩石悬罩，它叫做“大岩屋”。这里既是游客们小憩的好地方，也是一处绝妙的观景台，往东可以看到花溪峪、种子园与锣鼓塔一大片风光，其间重峦叠嶂，万峰耸立，云雾缭绕，恍如仙境。

半壁江山

在大岩屋的上面，有一座突兀在山腰上的山峰，颜色金黄，在阳光下灼灼闪光，人们称它为“半壁江山”。从下面看，它犹如一扇巨大的手掌，五指伸开，而且手掌略收。它耸立在那里，正如同大斧劈开的半边山一样，真是鬼斧神工!

点歌台

大家请注意听，前面传来了阵阵歌声。这是悦耳动听的土家山歌，前面便是土家姑娘的点歌台。看，一个个衣着秀丽的土家姑娘正在载歌载舞地欢迎着各位来宾，她们优美的歌声是否会唤起您对土家民风的无限向往呢?她们的热情好客、淳朴善良是否给您一种从未有过的轻松和快乐?此时此刻，您是否感悟到了张家界“山美、水美、人更美”呢?

点将台

大家现在已经到半山腰了，离寨顶只差一半的路程了。大家请看，前面有一块巨石凌空而出，崖下一片杉林连绵起伏，绿涛汹涌，这个景点就是“点将台”。相传汉留侯张良当年为了寻找师傅的踪迹，来到此地，却遭到大权在握、专横一世的吕后的猜忌。为了对付吕后的大军围攻，张良在此日夜操练人马，以防不测。据说，这里就是张良当年登台“点将”的地方。

娱乐台

过了“点将台”，大家往右边台阶向上走，上面是一处天然石壁拱成的凹形崖壁观景台，这便是“娱乐台”。这里可以近看“天书宝匣”，远观花溪峪，上眺千峰错列，下瞰林木苍翠。大家请看右边对面的山上，有一个约20米高的圆形石柱，兀自独立，顶端为一平台，上面有一块长约3米，宽约1.5米的石匣，匣上有一个石盖，一半凌空，一半盖于匣上，周围环绕着五棵翠绿的松柏。传说张良曾将黄石公的三卷天书藏于匣内，后因战事平息，张良又取出天书放置在其他地方，但他却忘记合上抽盖，至今留下一只半掩半开的石匣。由于石匣内曾藏过天书，因而被人誉为“天书宝匣”。

南天门

看过天书之后，继续攀登。大家请看前方，两山相挤，中间仅有一条通道，其形如门，大有“一夫当关，万夫莫开”的气势，这里就是“南天门”。大家请注意旁边的两座山峰，排列整齐，威武雄壮，酷似古代的武士，一左一右，常年守候在南天门旁边，人们称他们为“把门将军”。他们身穿铠甲，腰悬宝刀，背插羽箭，身材伟岸，形态逼真。据说这是把守黄石寨的山神。

摇钱树

不知大家注意到身边这一棵参天古木没有，其树龄在百岁以上，叫“青钱柳”。它结籽成串，形状如钱，成熟时色呈金黄，中间有仁，周围还有花纹，与古代的铜钱一模一样。它的树根从底部分成大丫，春夏季节，树冠就像是一把撑开的巨伞，枝繁叶茂，给我们一片清凉;秋冬时分，树叶泛黄，果实成熟，风一吹动，串串果实洒落在地上，就像是一串串金黄的铜饯，由此得名“摇钱树”。

定海神针与南天一柱

大家请看这边，过了“摇钱树”不远，前面便是“定海神针”。它高大挺拔，巍然屹立，似乎在用强硬的身躯支撑着整座大山。“定海神针”与“金鞭岩”遥遥相对，形成了一幅十分壮观的“天然壮景”。那前面这座孤立的柱峰又是什么景点呢?它拔地而起，直插云霄，高达300余米，根部稳扎大地，真像一根擎天石柱!这就是张家界有名的“南天一柱”了，因立在南天门下面而得名。它与“西天一柱”遥相呼应，传说二者是两只独脚猕猴所变，当年它们为救孙悟空，被二郎神点化，只得永远立在这里了。

“南天一柱”是整个“武陵源”风景的特写，它拔地而起，上大下小。在它身上有一种历经万年沧桑却仍然坚忍不拔的精神，是整个“武陵源”石英岩峰林地貌景观的缩影，也是“张家界国际森林保护节”的节徽和标志。

摘星台

大家现在已顺利登上黄石寨了。前面这座上平下悬的圆形石峰就是“摘星台”。站在台上，使人油然产生“一览众山小”的感慨!这里可眺望“双门迎宾”、“天然壁画”、“玉瓶峰”、“兔儿望月”等主要景点。特别是到了晚上，有一种与星星近在咫尺的感觉，似乎一伸手，就能将天上的星星“摘下来”。

六奇阁

前面这个人工景点就是“六奇阁”。“六奇”准确地说是指山奇、水奇、云奇、石奇、动物奇、植物奇。这是公园内唯一的人造景观，它采用大理石和钢筋混凝土等材料建成，高四层，攒尖飞顶，重檐突出，是一座集民俗、书法、自然景观于一体的特殊楼阁。站在三楼，可以尽情饱览张家界的壮丽风光。站在阁顶，可以看到袁家界、杨家界、天子山、朝天观、三姐妹峰……

接下来沿着长2200米的山顶环绕线游览五指峰、前花园、天桥遗墩等景点。这里的每一座岩峰都是一件古老的艺术品，每一座岩峰都隐藏着大自然的无穷奥秘。几年前，一位来自东北的女作家，就站在五指峰观景台感叹道：“看了张家界的风光，觉得真可以死了!”接下来她又说：“看了张家界的风光，觉得更有理由好好活了!”两句话看起来前后矛盾，其实不然：前一句是说能见到像张家界这样奇美的风光，此生足矣;后一句是说人生是如此美好，理应更加珍爱生命。

后山门

现在来到后山门，它犹如一道石门，中间陡峭，两边狭窄，地势十分险要。过去这里是登黄石寨的唯一通道。1995年3月，江x民就是从这里上下黄石寨的。上山途中，江在休息时兴致勃勃地拉起二胡，为当地的土家族女歌手伴奏;登上寨顶后，又情不自禁地唱起京剧《智取威虎山》中的“打虎上山”唱段，与游客们同乐。

我的讲解就到这里，希望张家界的美景留给大家的是永远美好的回忆，希望大家下次再来黄石寨观光旅游。

Yunyan district of guiyang city is one of the city center, located in thenorthern half of the city, east, west, north three sides and bordering on wudangdistrict, high-tech zone, nanming district and adjacent to the south, northwestand border baiyun district, a beautiful natural environment, cultural landscaperich; Convenient transportation, communications developed, commercialprosperity.

Yunyan district rich in tourism resources. Domestic scenic spots have to asthe "trait first mountain", qian lingshan park as the main body of the guizhouspirit, park has hong fu temple built by the qing emperor kangxi years, is thefirst big jungle, guizhou Buddhism mountains north slope of kirin hole, theAnti-Japanese War, Chiang kai-shek had been imprisoned in the patriotic generalzhang xueliang and Yang hucheng general, is the domestic and overseas touriststo watch. Domestic sites located on the side out mountain, was built in the qingdynasty jiaqing nineteen years (1841) Yang Yin temple; There is located in thecity built during Ming 37 years (1609) of it, this pavilion is Chinas only nineAngle of three layers and three eaves saving spire building unequal Angle; Lakeis located in guizhou spirit mountains in the west bank, built during Mingyongle (1403) holy spring, the spring clearance fluctuation, and wonder.Jurisdiction revolutionary memorial sites are: the Chinese communist partyunderground working committee, the office of the eighth route army, xinhuadaily, guiyang in guizhou, the distribution of the Anti-Japanese War martyrsmonument, etc.

Yunyan district of the four seasons all appropriate travel. In guiyangfadel circulation loop, a perennial controlled by the westerlies, a subtropicalhumid mild climate, annual average temperature of 15.3 ℃. Guiyang summer withoutheat, the average summer temperature of 23.2 ℃, the highest average temperatureis between 25 to 28 ℃. Guiyang is not severe cold in winter, the coldest inearly January, the average temperature is 4.6 ℃.

Three years of the republic of China (1914), guiyang province crown land toguiyang county, YunYan is within the city of guiyang county. Nine years of therepublic of China (1920), guiyang zhili in guizhou government; Sixteen years(1927), waste the governor, the provincial government, chairman of the committeesystem; 24 (1934) in June, the provincial government has 11 administrativesupervision commissioner, who in charge of counties; Twenty-five years (1936),and for eight area, including yunyan district; November 26 (1937), and for fivearea. In 1949, the liberation of guiyang. "YunYan" district, also made townshipname, group name and village name. In 1952, YunYan for except as a group name,still for a natural villages of soul communes in guizhou. After the peoplescommune was founded in 1958, qian spirit, YunYan brigade is a production brigadeof the commune, after changed to area, continues to this day.

Its snowing again in Zhangjiakou. The snow is crystal clear, pure, naturaland unsophisticated. It is curling like a swans plumage and a jades pearblossom.

Snow fell to the ground, gently, quietly, for the earth covered with alayer of quilt. Sometimes, the snow is a little bit smaller, and it floats downlike reed catkins, covering the ground, thin, like gauze clothes on theearth.

The snow fell on the roof, and the red roof soon turned white. The wall isyellow, with a touch of white, gentle and elegant. After a while, it snowedheavily. There was too much snow on the roof. Some of them were squeezed down,floating and falling under the eaves.

The snow fell on the tree, and the tree was shaken by the wind. Althoughthe snow is sticky, it cant be swayed violently. It slowly flies down and makesa layer of small snowflakes under the tree. After a while, it mysteriouslydisappears.

Zhangjiakou, my hometown, your snow is so beautiful, your winter is sobeautiful!

Jianglang Mountain is located in Shimen town of Jiangshan City. It isfamous for its Danxia landform and three giant rocks. It is said that in ancienttimes, three brothers surnamed Jiang climbed to the top of the mountain togetherand made three giant rocks, standing on the hills. In fact, such a magnificentmountain landscape is the result of geological evolution for hundreds ofmillions of years. The violent volcanic fault depression makes it stand aloof,and the slowly eroded weathering makes it magnificent and beautiful.

Standing at the foot of Jianglang Mountain, Langfeng, Yafeng and Lingfengare in front of us. Among the three rocks, Lingfeng is full of strange rocks andold pines. The clouds and haze are scattered and the smoke is lingering, whichis like a fairyland. Yafeng is the most dangerous, almost vertical, and cant bereached. Langfeng has a towering wall, and only a steep stone step dug by handleads to the peak.

Under the leadership of my father, I clenched the iron fence welded intothe cliff with my left hand, pressed it with my right hand, and barely stood ontiptoe to climb along the cliff. When he reached the mountainside, he raised hiseyes straight up, and the narrow stone steps were winding, as if leading to theend of the sky. When he looked down, he could only see that the forest wasundulating, and the sole of his feet was an abyss! "An De, who had wings, cameand went with the king." Standing in a dangerous place, the whole person iscaptured by the transcendent magnificence, just as Bai Juyi said in hispoems!

Although the road to the peak is steep and infinite, my attention is alwaysattracted by the mysterious autumn scenery at the foot of the mountain. Lookingdown, the fog slowly floats up the hill, forming crystal clear dew on thegranite wall; red maple and green moss curl on the steep and smooth rock wall,forming a body with the surrounding gravel; in the abyss, the coniferous forestis dyed golden by the autumn wind, and the forest near the foot of the mountainis slightly red. The field of vision is everywhere, and the gradual change ofwarm color blocks envelop the land. I even felt that in the cool autumn of thecrisp people, my heart beat gradually became warm, and I jumped and trembledagain and again in the cliff against the pulse of the mountains.

At dusk, Jianglang Mountain goes further and further away. The setting sunwarms the peaceful Shimen Town, surrounded by golden rice fields. The buscarried us on the highway that was full of Wutong trees and was inadvertentlymerged into the yellow rice waves. Looking around, there is a low wooden housefloating in the rice wave in the distance. There are several hedges beside thewooden house. The hedges are full of trembling white pear blossoms - pearblossoms? No! There are hundreds of yellow billed egrets. They are heavilycovered with branches, like clusters of pear blossoms in full bloom on theridge. Batu floated across the sea of rice, and the "pear flower" turned intosnow flakes and floated to the sky, and then flew back. Silver wings flying,white light fleeing, leaving a string of high pitched sound. Looking at the footof the mountain in autumn, my recent irritability has been calmed, and I amreally moved by everything in front of me.

Dear tourists, good morning. My name is Zhu Minjia. You can call me ZhuDao. Welcome to the "paradise on earth" West Lake. We are about to start a tourof the West Lake. We are going to visit Gushan, Duanqiao and three poolsreflecting the moon. I wish you a happy trip! Please dont litter andscribble.

The West Lake is so beautiful, of course, there are many wonderful legends.It is said that many years ago, there were jade dragons and golden phoenixes inthe sky. They found a piece of jade on the fairy island next to the Milky way.After they pecked together for many years, the jade turned into a shining pearl.Where the light of the Pearl shines, the trees will be evergreen and the flowerswill bloom. Later, the news spread to the heavenly palace, and the queen mothersent heavenly soldiers to take the jewels away. Yulong and Jinfeng rush toSuozhu. When the queen mother refuses, they fight. When the queen mother wasknocked down and her hands were loosened, the jade fell into the world andbecame the Golden West Lake, while the jade dragon and the Golden Phoenix becameFenghuang Mountain and Yuhuang mountain to guard the West Lake.

Look East, its a broken bridge! It is the most famous bridge in the WestLake. Its very interesting: the broken bridge is the dividing point betweenBeili lake and Waihu lake. When the snow is clear, the sunny side of the bridgehas been frozen, while the shady side of the bridge is still covered with snow.From a distance, the bridge seems to be broken, so "broken bridge" gets itsname.

Now please look ahead. This is "three pools reflecting the moon", alsoknown as "Xiaoying state". This is a lake garden with "island in the lake, Lakein the island". The island is in the shape of "Tian", connecting Liuti in theEast and West, and a curved bridge is built in the north and south. On bothsides of the curved bridge, large areas of red, white and colorful water liliesare planted.

Next, please visit the island. Please see: the three towers stand on thelake, with a height of 2 meters. The body of the tower is spherical, with 5small round holes arranged. The top of the tower is gourd shaped, with beautifulshape. During the Mid Autumn Festival, when the bright moon is in the sky,people light candles in the tower and cover their mouths with tissue paper tomake the candle light transparent. At this time, "tower shadow, moon shadow,cloud shadow" dissolved into a piece. Candlelight, moonlight and lake lightcomplement each other. In the refraction of light, the lights of the threetowers are projected on the water through 15 circular holes. There are a totalof 30 small moons. Plus one in the sky and one in the lake, there are 32 smallmoons. It presents the beautiful scenery of "one moon in the sky, three shadowsin the lake". Its really: "a lake of golden water wants to dissolveautumn"!

Go ahead, there is a famous mountain by the West Lake! Why is it called"Gushan"? This is because the mountain is very beautiful in history and has beenoccupied by the emperor, so it is called "Gushan".

The West Lake is a poem, a painting, a charming girl. "Recalling Jiangnan,Hangzhou is the most beautiful. Looking for Guizi in the mountain temple in themiddle of the month, looking at the tide on the pillow of the County Pavilion.When is it more likely to revisit? " This is Bai Juyis eternal masterpiece ofpraising the West Lake and leaving endless aftertaste for futuregenerations!

Dear friends, we are coming to the end of this trip to the West Lake. Ihope that the mountains and waters of the West Lake will stay in your goodmemories forever!