导游词英语范文（汇总20篇）

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! Welcome to Badaling scenic spot for sightseeing. I am veryhappy to accompany you to visit today. I hope you can have a good time inBadaling.

The Great Wall is one of the most famous wonders in the world. It is like agiant dragon in the vast land of northern China. It is not only thecrystallization of the blood law of the ancient Chinese working people, but alsothe symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation.

Tourists, we have come to the famous Badaling Great Wall. If you look at itfrom a distance, you can see that the great wall here is divided into South andNorth peaks, winding on the ridge. The scenery is very spectacular. Lookingdown, there are two door openings and a U-shaped city wall. There were crenelson both sides of the wall to resist the enemy. If the enemy breaks through thegate and rushes into the city, he will be surrounded and annihilated by thegarrison on all sides, and the enemy will fall into the urn. Wengcheng is animportant part of the Great Wall. It is generally built on the roads withdangerous terrain. The urn in Badaling is no exception. Built on the ridge,restricted by the terrain, it is low in the East and high in the west, narrow inthe East and wide in the west, only 5000 square meters. There is no well in theurn City, and there is a lack of water. Usually, there are not many troopsstationed in the urn city. The garrison is stationed in Chadao City, three milesnorthwest. There is a "Chayuan mansion" in the Central Plains of Wengcheng,which is for the emperor to stay or officials to stay. The distance between thetwo gates of the urn is 63. At 9 meters, the lintel of the west gate bears thetitle of "lock key at the North Gate". I have already explained its purpose. Onthe gate hole, Gujin is equipped with a huge double leaf wooden door with woodentop posts and locks. In peacetime, the gate is open for pedestrians and businesstravelers to enter and leave freely; in wartime, the gate is closed and firm;once the counterattack order is issued, the gate hole is the exit for thousandsof troops to launch a charge. The lintel of the east gate of the urn, with thetitle of "Juyong Wai Gai", was built in the 18th year of Jiajing reign of theMing Dynasty. On the platform of Guancheng, the town of juyongwai, there was astone tablet carved during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. From theinscriptions, we can see the Great Wall, which took more than 80 years tocomplete. The stele also records the time and length of the construction of theGreat Wall, the presiding officer, the foreman, the burner, the potter, thebricklayer and their names, so as to clarify their responsibilities. Standing onthe city and looking down, we can see the constant traffic and tourists passingthrough the door. This is not only an important military defense pass in ancienttimes, but also an important traffic route. From here to Changping and Beijingin the south, to Yanqing in the north, and to Xuanhua and Zhangjiakou in thenorthwest, "the road is divided and extends in all directions.". Badaling alsogot its name.

Looking down to the right, there is a big gun on display in the south ofdengchengkou, which is called "general Weida". The gun is two in length. It is85 meters in diameter and 105 mm in diameter. It got its name because of the"imperial edict granted to the powerful general" on the body of zhongpao. Thelargest range of the word is more than 500 meters, which shows that the militaryindustry at that time was relatively developed.

From Guancheng platform to the highest part of Nanfeng, the South 4thfloor, with a wall of 685 meters long. 8 meters, height rise 142. 4 meters,especially between the South 3rd floor and the South 4th floor, the ridge isnarrow, the mountain is steep, and the Great Wall stretches more than 400meters. The most dangerous part of the city top is about 70 degrees, almoststraight up and down. The South 1st floor and the south 2nd floor have not beenrestored. Judging from the plinth of the South 3rd floor, there are alsopavilions.

The fourth floor south of Nanfeng Great Wall is the highest, with analtitude of 803. Six meters. Looking from the tower, the Great Wall winds fromsouthwest to northeast over the ridge, just like a dragon, magnificent. Itreminds us of the poem that Mr. Luo Zhewen, a famous expert on the great wall ofChina, chanted when he visited the Badaling Great Wall. Lock the key to thenorth gate, the sky is dangerous, and the mountain is half steep. From the South4th floor to the South 7th floor, the height decreases gradually. Between theSouth 5th floor and the South 6th floor, a small white Pavilion stands on theridge 30 meters away from the city wall on the inside of the Great Wall. This isthe "memorial Pavilion for the restoration of the Great Wall in GuizhouProvince" completed in June 1987. The South 6th floor is a shop, which is builton the top of the upper floor. It is three rooms wide, with a hard top, redpillars, gray tiles, small and exquisite. This is probably the command post ofthe "thousand generals" at that time.

Todays great wall has long lost its military value. With its unique charm,it attracts the vast number of Chinese and foreign tourists and has become aworld-famous tourist attraction. With the development of tourism, the GreatWall, a symbol of the Chinese nation and an important cultural heritage in theworld, will radiate new vitality. Welcome everyone with better tourism serviceand more beautiful tourism environment!

Dear tourist friends, Hello everyone! Today we visit Huangdi mausoleum,which is known as the first mausoleum in the world. Im your tour guide. My nameis Jiang. You can also call me director Jiang. If you encounter problems in yourtravel, you can ask me and I will help you. I wish you a happy trip! In order tolet you have a deep understanding of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, Iwould like to introduce to you the ancestor of our Shenhua nation - the YellowEmperor.

Huangdi was an outstanding leader of tribal alliance at the end ofprimitive society about 5020 x years ago. According to ancient records, theYellow Emperor was the son of Shaodian. His surname was Gongsun. Because he wasgood at Jishui, his surname was Ji. There is a bear in the seal, and there is abear in the name. Once lived in Xuanyuan hill, also known as Xuanyuan. It isalso known as the "Yellow Emperor" because of its advocating of local moralityand yellow color.

According to legend, the Yellow Emperor is not only the leader of a hero,but also the embodiment of wisdom. Many inventions and creations are attributedto the Yellow Emperor or his wife and subordinates. For example, making boatsand carts, making clothes and crowns, sericulture, creating medicine, settingtemperament, writing, distributing grains, burning painted pottery, andregulations in political life, wedding and funeral rituals in customs andhabits, etc. later generations regard the era of the Yellow Emperor as thebeginning of the Chinese civilization, so the Yellow Emperor is respected as the"ancestor of humanity".

There are many opinions about where the Yellow Emperor was buried. However,from the records of historical materials and the attitude of successivegovernments, the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor that you are about to see isthe only resting place for the Yellow Emperor in a hundred years. Sima Qian, ahistorian of the Western Han Dynasty, clearly states in his historical recordsthat "the Yellow Emperor collapsed and was buried in the bridge mountain". Themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor was called "bridge mausoleum" in history, and itwas renamed in 1944. According to ancient Chinese documents, the yellow emperorascended to heaven by riding a dragon in Qiaoshan of Huangling County. Latergenerations buried the Yellow Emperors clothes here and built a tomb for it.This is the origin of the Yellow Emperors mausoleum. In addition, the Huangdimausoleum area has been proved by archaeology to be the settlement of primitiveclans in this area. The unearthed pottery and stone tools have distinctivecharacteristics of Yangshao culture.

Huangdi mausoleum is located in Huangling County, Shaanxi Province, about180 kilometers north of Xian. Huangling County, formerly known as ZhongbuCounty, was renamed Huangling County in 1944 with the approval of the formergovernment of the Republic of China. In June 1997, Huangdi mausoleum wasannounced by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee as one ofthe 100 patriotic education demonstration bases in China.

You are now in Xuanyuan square. This is the starting point of Yiling. Theground of Xuanyuan square is paved with natural river pebbles in QinlingMountains, with a total of 5000 pieces, which means that it represents the longhistory of the Chinese nation for 5020__ years. The pool in front of us iscalled YinChi. It is said that it is the place where the Yellow Emperor washedhis pen. The water of YinChi comes from Juhe river. In ancient Chinese, Juheriver is also regarded as the river of ancestors. When night comes, there willbe a beautiful landscape of "JuShui moon night".

Now, the bridge we pass is called Xuanyuan bridge. The bridge, which spansYinChi, is built of all granite stone and is known as "the first bridge of allstone in modern China". At the north end of Xuanyuan bridge, Longwei Road, whichleads to the temple, has 95 steps, implying the lofty status of the YellowEmperor as the "king of __". In recent years, most of the public sacrificeactivities have been held here, which has been widely known by modern media.Stand in front of the broad Temple Square, please look back at Xuanyuan square,you will feel a "majestic, solemn, solemn, simple" grand momentum.

Generally speaking, worshiping the Yellow Emperor means "worshiping thetemple first, then paying homage to the mausoleum". Xuanyuan temple is locatedin the north of JuShui, facing south, commanding and magnificent. Please followme into this sacred place. It is said that this ancient temple was built in theHan Dynasty. It was originally in the West foot of the bridge and moved here inthe Song Dynasty. Xuanyuan temple is composed of four courtyards. The gate ofthe temple is in the architectural style of Han Dynasty, with white walls, blackglazed tiles, tall and lofty, simple and generous. "Xuanyuan Temple" was writtenby Mr. Jiang Dingwen. Stepping into the gate of Xuanyuan temple, you can see atowering ancient cypress on the left. The branches of ancient cypress arevigorous and green, and the crown is like a canopy. The tree is about 4720__years old. It is said that it was planted by the Yellow Emperor himself, so itis called "Yellow Emperors hand planted cypress". In 1982, British forestryexpert Robert and others came to China after inspecting 27 countries in theworld and marveled that it is "the father of cypress in the world". In 1998, thetree was recognized as one of the first batch of "100 ancient and famous treesin China".

This pavilion is called "stele Pavilion". There are four stone tabletshere. The content of the first inscription on the right hand is a memorial poemwritten by Dr. Sun Yat Sen when he was the provisional president of the Republicof China. The second pass on the right hand is the three big characters"mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor" inscribed by Chiang Kai Shek in 1942. Thefirst passage on the left is a sacrificial essay written by Mao Zedong on April5, 1937 when the Kuomintang and the Communist Party jointly sacrificed to themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. The second one is Deng Xiaopings handwritten"descendants of the Yellow River".

After leaving the pavilion, continue to walk in, you will see a one metersquare blue stone on your left side, with a huge inscription on it

The footprints of the Yellow Emperor. The stone was excavated in Guowa,Southeast of Huangling. It is said that there are three footprints of the YellowEmperor. One is in Henan, one is in Shandong, and the other is in Huangling.According to the local people, if someone hits the big toe with a coin acrossthe fence, it indicates good luck and good luck.

On the left side of Xuanyuan hall, there is a cypress tree. The tree trunkswere covered with spots and lines, as if there were broken nails. It is saidthat in 120__ BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty returned from his northernexpedition to Shuofang, and when he sacrificed to the mausoleum of the YellowEmperor, he nailed a nail on the tree trunk to hang his armor. So its called"guajia cypress", also called "general cypress". Every year before QingmingFestival, cypress juice will overflow in the tree hole and condense into beads,like tears. After the Qingming Festival, it returned to its original state andwas called "the wonder of Qunbai".

Now, the building in front of us is called Xuanyuan hall. The hall wasbuilt in the Ming Dynasty. On the forehead of the hall is a four characterplaque entitled "the first ancestor of humanity" by Cheng Qian, the formerpatriotic general of the Kuomintang in 1938.

Entering the main hall, we see a semi relief statue of the Yellow Emperor.Based on the rubbings of the stone portraits of Wuliang ancestral temple in theEastern Han Dynasty, this sacred statue of the nations ancestor was enlargedand carved with the approval of the State Administration of cultural relicsafter soliciting the opinions of relevant experts.

At the north end of Xuanyuan Temple lies the hall of ancestor worship,which was newly built in 20__. In 20__, the first national ceremony ofsacrificing Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the first ancestor of China, was held hereduring the Qingming Festival. The whole building of the hall adheres to thestyle of Han and Tang Dynasties, and integrates the ancient tradition with theflavor of the new era. The ancestral square in front of the hall is paved withgranite, covering an area of more than 10000 square meters, and can accommodate5000 lines of sacrificial activities at the same time.

Well, here is Xuanyuan temple. Next, we will climb mountains and visit themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.

Huangdi mausoleum is the mausoleum of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of theChinese nation, known as "the first mausoleum in the world". In 1962, it wasannounced by the State Council as the national key cultural relics protectionunit "No.1 ancient tomb". Lingjia is located in Qiaoshan, 1km north of HuanglingCounty.

Huangdi mausoleum has a unique "bridge mountain ancient cypress.". Nomatter which direction you enter the county, you can see the 5800 mu Qiaoshanmountain, full of green cypresses and lush. At present, there are more than81000 cypresses in Xuanyuan Huangdi Mausoleum scenic area, which is located inHuangling County, Shaanxi Province. There are more than 30000 ancient cypressesmore than 1000 years old. It is the oldest and best preserved group of ancientcypresses in China. This is really "the Yellow Emperors Mausoleum with toweringancient cypresses. Its full of smoke and light breeze. Qiaoshan completelytowering green, Ju water around the waist for thousands of years. All theseancient cypresses are priceless. Therefore, the ancient Chinese governmentsattach great importance to the protection of the ancient cypresses in themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.

Dear friends, we are now at the gate of the cemetery. Please look to theleft side of the gate. This 20 meter high conical platform is called HanwuSendai. It is said that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, after worshiping hisancestors, was very envious of the Yellow Emperors ascending to heaven andbecoming an immortal. So hundreds of thousands of soldiers were ordered to carrya bag of soil on their backs to build this high platform overnight. He went onthe stage to pray for immortals and said to the people, "if I can go back toheaven like the Yellow Emperor, its nothing to leave my wife, but its justlike leaving my shoes." Today, there are two stone curved paths leading to thetop of the platform. Up 77 steps, down 78 steps, called "seven up and eightdown.". Its said that one visit to the stage can add years and blessings.

Friends, this tomb in front of us is the resting place of our ancestors,the Yellow Emperor. The tomb is a oblate earth tomb. In front of the tomb, thereis another stele engraved with the four characters of "Qiaoshan Longyu", whichmeans that this is the place where the yellow emperor ascended to heaven bydriving a dragon. It is said that the Yellow Emperor lived for more than 100years. The emperor felt that he had made great achievements and sent a dragon totake him up to heaven. His subjects didnt want the Yellow Emperor to leave andsurrounded him. The dragon carries the Yellow Emperor into the air. In a panic,people pull off the Yellow Emperors skirt, boots and sword. People bury theYellow Emperors clothes, boots and swords here, and build a mound as amemorial. This is the origin of the saying that the mausoleum of the YellowEmperor is the family of clothes and crowns, but the legend is a legend afterall. Historical records and other books clearly record that "the Yellow Emperorcollapsed and buried in the bridge mountain.". Moreover, Emperor Wu of the HanDynasty and other emperors came here to pay homage to the Yellow Emperor, so itis recognized as the location of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.

In front of the "Qiaoshan Longyu" stele, there is another stele engravedwith three characters of "Huangdi mausoleum" written by Guo Moruo in 1958.

Well, tourists, due to the time constraint, this is the end of ourexplanation of Huangdi mausoleum today. You can visit it by yourself. We willgather at the gate in half an hour. Please pay attention to safety. Thankyou!

Mount Qomolangma is 8848 meters above sea level. It is the highest peak inthe world. It is located on the border between China and Nepal in the middlesection of the Himalayas and just south of Dingri County in Xigaze Prefecture,Tibet. The peak is covered with snow all the year round, a holy scene. MountQomolangma area has four peaks more than 8000 meters and 38 peaks more than 7000meters, which is known as the third level of the earth.

"Qomolangma" in Tibetan means "mother of the earth". In Tibetan, Jo Mo"Zhumu" means goddess, and glang Ma "Longma" should be understood as motherelephant (in Tibetan, glang Ma has two meanings: High Mountain willow and motherelephant). According to the myth, Mount Everest is the palace where the tshering mched lnga lives. It is generally called Mount Everest in the west tocommemorate George Everest, the director of the Survey Bureau of India, who wasresponsible for surveying the Himalayas when the British occupied Nepal. Themost recent measurement of Mount Everest was made in 1999 by the NationalGeographic Society of the United States using the global positioning system.They believed that the altitude of Mount Everest should be 8850 meters. Thealtitude of Mount Everest, now recognized by the peoples Republic of China, wasdetermined by the mountaineering team of the peoples Republic of China in 1975,which is 8848.13 meters. But the outside world also has 8848 meters, 8840meters, 8850 meters, 8882 meters and other statements. Recently, on May 22,20__, the mountaineering team of the peoples Republic of China successfullyclimbed to the top of Mt. Everest to accurately measure the height of Mt.Everest again. The new height of Mt. Everest is 8844.43 meters. At the sametime, 8848.13m in 1975 was stopped. Interestingly, although Mount Everest is thehighest peak in the world, its peak is not the farthest point from the earthscenter. This particular spot belongs to the Chimborazo mountains in SouthAmerica. The towering image of Mount Everest has been influencing the local andeven the whole world. The back of the fourth edition of RMB 10 is MountEverest.

At the foot of Mount Qomolangma, there is Rongbu temple, the highest templein the world. At the same time, Rongbu temple is also the best place to watchMount Qomolangma, with a straight-line distance of 25 km.

Most of the mountains in Western China are long and steep. Located on theborder of Chinas Tibet Autonomous Region with Nepal, India and other countries,the Himalayan Mountains stretch for more than 2400 kilometers, with an averageelevation of more than 6000 meters. They are the most magnificent mountains inthe world.

In the Himalayas, there are more than 50 peaks at an altitude of more than7000 meters, 16 peaks at an altitude of more than 8000 meters, and the famousones are Nanfeng, Xisha Bangma and Gancheng Zhangjia. "Himalaya" means "land ofice and snow" in Tibetan. It is covered with ice and snow all the year round.The ice peaks are like swords leaning on the sky, and the glaciers are likesilver snakes winding. The most towering is Mount Qomolangma, which is locatedon the border between China and Nepal. It is 8844.43 meters high and is thehighest peak in the world.

Mount Qomolangma has a high potential and unique geographical environment.The lowest temperature at the top of the mountain is minus 30-40 ℃ all the yearround. In some parts of the mountain, snow does not melt all the year round, andglaciers, ice slopes and ice pagodas can be seen everywhere. The oxygen contentof the air is only a quarter of that of the eastern plain area, and there areoften strong winds of magnitude 7-8. Strong winds of force 12 are not uncommon.Wind blowing snow, flying everywhere, filled the sky. Mount Qomolangma is ofgreat scientific research value, which has been noticed for a long time. In1960, Chinese mountaineers and scientists overcame many difficulties and madethe first ascent to the top of Mount Everest from the north slope, creating anunprecedented miracle in the history of mountaineering in the world. Since the1960s, Chinese scientists have carried out a comprehensive investigation of theEverest region, and obtained rich and valuable data in many aspects, such aspaleontology, physical geography, alpine climate, modern glaciers and landforms.In 1975, with the cooperation of the Chinese mountaineering team, Chinesesurveying and mapping workers climbed Mount Everest again, measured its heightaccurately, and drew a detailed map of the area. All these provide an extremelyimportant scientific basis for China to develop and utilize the naturalresources of the Tibetan Plateau.

The Himalayan region where Mount Qomolangma is located used to be an ocean.In a long geological period, a large amount of gravel and sand were washed fromthe land and accumulated in the Himalayan region, forming a marine sedimentaryrock layer with a thickness of more than 30000 meters. Later, due to the strongorogeny, the Himalayas were squeezed and uplifted violently. According to thecalculation, the average elevation is about 20-30 meters every 10000 years. Upto now, the Himalayas are still rising.

Ma Alin, Zhu Mu Lang, was written in the complete map of Huangyu (1717) inthe 56th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. In 1855, under the leadershipof the British, the Bureau of survey of India named this peak after the surnameof S.G. erfield, the director of the Bureau. In 1952, the government of thepeoples Republic of China renamed the peak Qomolangma. Nepal is called SakyaMata. On May 25, 1960, the mountaineering team of the peoples Republic of Chinaclimbed the peak from the north slope for the first time. The Academy ofSciences of the peoples Republic of China has also organized many large-scalecomprehensive scientific expeditions and obtained a large number of importantscientific data.

In March 1989, Mount Everest National Nature Reserve was established. Thereserve covers an area of 33800 square kilometers. The area is rich in rare andendangered biological species, including 8 species of national first classprotected animals, such as langur, bear monkey, Himalayan tal sheep, leopard,etc. There are more than 600 glaciers at the top of the mountain, covering anarea of 1600 square kilometers. The longest glacier is 26 kilometers. When thesun rises to the East, the huge mountain peak is gorgeous under the red light.In addition, many peculiar natural landscapes often appear, attracting a largenumber of domestic and foreign tourists.

Mt. Qomolangma is a huge pyramid shaped mountain, majestic and majestic,with extremely steep terrain and extremely complex environment. The height ofsnow line is 5800-6200m on the north slope and 5500-6100m on the south slope.There are three steep cliffs (North, East and southwest) in the middle ofnortheast ridge, Southeast ridge and west ridge. There are 548 continentalglaciers between them, with a total area of 1457.07 square kilometers and anaverage thickness of 7260 meters. The glaciers are mainly supplied by themetamorphism of snow cover in the Indian Ocean monsoon belt. On the glacier,there are a variety of magnificent and rare ice pagoda forests, ice cliffs ashigh as tens of meters, light and dark ice fissures with step-by-step traps, anddangerous ice avalanche and avalanche areas.

Mount Everest is not only magnificent, but also magnificent. Within 20kilometers of it, there are many peaks and mountains. There are more than 40peaks with an altitude of more than 7000 meters. The most famous ones are "Luozipeak" (8463 meters above sea level, the fourth highest peak in the world) andZhuo Qiong peak (7589 meters above sea level), which are 3 kilometers south. Inthe southeast is Makalu peak (8463 meters above sea level, the fifth highestpeak in the world), in the north is Zhangzi peak (7543 meters above sea level),in the West are Nuzi peak (7855 meters) and pumoli peak (7145 meters). On theperiphery of these huge peaks, there are some world-class peaks facing eachother from afar: ganchengjia peak, the third highest peak in the world (8585meters above sea level, the boundary peak between Nepal and Sikkim), in thesoutheast; gechongkang peak, 7998 meters above sea level, zhuoyou peak, 8201meters above sea level, and Xisha Bama peak, 8012 meters above sea level, in theWest. Formed a group of peaks, peak head of the surging magnificent scene.

Mount Qomolangma is a pyramid shaped mountain with glaciers, the longest ofwhich is 26 km. The top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow all theyear round, and the terrain is steep and high. It is a place that attracts theattention and yearns of mountaineering in the world. The climate of MountEverest is bad, and there are few sunny days. Its often violent weather, andthe wind comes with snow and sand. There are two seasons in a year to climb Mt.Everest: May and September to October. During these two periods, the wind speedat an altitude of more than 8000 meters was low, and there was little rain andsnow.

In fact, Rongbu temple and the Everest base camp are about 8 kilometersaway. If you have camping equipment, you can also live in the Everest base camp.You need to bring your own stove to cook. During the mountaineering season, thebase camp has liaison officers from the Tibet Mountaineering Associationstationed here. At that time, a small amount of food and water can be boughtfrom the liaison officers, but the price is more expensive, about three timeshigher than Lhasa. Beer costs 10 yuan per tin.

Not far from Mount Everest is the mountaineering checkpoint. After checkingthe procedures for entering the mountain, they let them go straight. After 40kilometers, you can reach a small village called zhaxizong. There are two orthree small restaurants with few vegetables. You can make do with some food. Ifyou continue to walk about 30 kilometers, you can see four snow capped mountainsover 8000 meters in a row when you cross the Cuola pass. You can get to the basecamp of Mount Everest by walking more than 20 kilometers downhill from here.

In the base camp of Mount Everest, you can find the manager of the postoffice of Mount Everest. For two yuan, you can build a commemorative postmark ofMount Everest, and then leave the postcard in the post office for delivery.After more than half a month, friends in the mainland can receive this valuablepostcard.

大家好，现在大家看到的就是鸭绿江大桥。鸭绿江大桥是横跨中朝两国的国境桥。它是一座历史的丰碑，历经抗美援朝战火的洗礼，铭记着中朝两国人民用鲜血和生命凝成的伟大友谊。现在，我们依然能清晰的看到桥梁铁架上的众多弹痕和残留的弹孔。1950年，我志愿军35万人马就是从这座桥上雄赳赳、气昂昂，跨过鸭绿江的。这座大桥始建于1935年，1950年8月份，美军出动数十架飞机侵入临江上空，向鸭绿江大桥和附近的临江火车站狂轰滥炸，大桥靠近朝鲜的一端被炸毁，1955年5月，中朝双方重新将友谊之桥修复畅通。桥长600余米，高20米，宽10米。

这里有个历史故事，我们一起来了解一下。1950年8月11日，当4架敌机向停在临江火车站一列装满作战物资的机车扫射轰炸时，临江火车司机徐国臣，冒着生命危险，冲进机车驾驶室，将军列向等避洞开去，敌机立即跟踪追炸，向列车头狂扫不止，徐国臣驾驶机车的四个手指头被打掉，鲜血直流，但仍坚持将列车开进了山洞，保住了机车。1951年，徐国臣被评为抗美援朝特等功臣，受到了毛主席的接见。徐国臣舍身救列车的英雄事迹很快传遍了全国，极大地鼓舞了全国军民保家卫国，抗美援朝的热潮。来到桥上，人们凭吊英灵，缅怀先烈，企盼世界永远和平，眼前仿佛又看到了志愿军铁流滚滚，雄师劲旅的雄姿和风采。

鸭绿江大桥其实有两座，相隔不足百米。第一座桥于1920xx年5月动工，1920xx年10月竣工，由当时的日本朝鲜总督府铁道局所建，始为铁路桥，十二孔，长944.2米，宽11米，从中方数第四孔为开闭梁，可旋转90度，便于往来船只航行。第二座桥始建于1937年4月，1943年启用，距第一座桥上游不足百米。1950年11月——1951年2月，经美国飞机多次轰炸，第一座桥毁为废桥，只剩下半截，朝鲜一侧只留下光秃秃的几个桥墩。

第二座桥也就是我们经常说的鸭绿江大桥还在使用中，是联系中朝两国的纽带。这座桥于一九三七年开工建设，一九四三年交付使用。大桥上行铁路，下行公路。当时公路桥面铺设木板，一九七七年换铺水泥板后就再没有修过。多年没有大修过的鸭绿江大桥钢梁已锈蚀斑斑，路面破损多达三百余处，有的桥面板移位、断裂，致使大桥承重能力减弱。

新的鸭绿江大桥项目正在规划与洽谈中。横跨鸭绿江两岸，为连接中朝两国的重要桥梁，是丹东与朝鲜之间新的交通要道，也是未来鸭绿江江面之上的一大景观点。大桥采用斜拉索形式，体现现代主义的设计精髓，造型优美、气势磅礴。

鲁迅故里主要由三味书屋、鲁迅故居、鲁迅纪念馆和百草园组成的，我们先来到三味书屋，三味书屋是鲁迅小时候读书的地方，在这里鲁迅先生小时候读书的课桌上，还可以看到一个早字，这是先生小时候为了提醒自己上学不迟到刻下的。

这里还有一个后院，书院课程枯燥乏味，当先生讲得入神时，学生们就会偷偷到这里玩。

走完三味书屋，我们就来到鲁迅故居，故居里有起居室、闺房卧室、少爷室等鲁迅以及他的家人的住所，这是先生小时候住的地方。

游好鲁迅故居，鲁迅纪念馆便会展现在我的面前，这里有鲁迅先生一生的纪录和保留下来的书，还有鲁迅先生的雕像。鲁迅纪念馆有二层，大家如果有兴趣可以去参观一下。

百草园是鲁迅小时候玩的地方，里面有一棵大树，小时候的鲁迅会在树下和小伙伴嬉戏，晚上在大树下乘凉……，著名的《从百草园到三味书屋》这篇文章写得就是这里的事情。

鲁迅故里已经游完了，一天也结束了，谢谢大家！

Tourists: hello and welcome to Zhangjiakou. Im your tour guide.Zhangjiakou City is located at the junction of Beijing, Shanxi, Hebei and InnerMongolia, about 180 kilometers away from Beijing, where the terrain isdangerous, known as "mountain city beyond the Great Wall". Zhangjiakou hasjurisdiction over 4 districts and 13 counties with a total area of 37000 squarekilometers and a population of 4.5 million. Beijing Baotou, fengsha and Daqinrailways cross the East and West. Beijing Zhangjiakou, Xuanda expressways andnational highways 109, 110, 112 and 207 cross the city. Beijing Xizhimen busstation starts from 6 am, and there is a fast passenger bus to Zhangjiakou everyhalf an hour, which is very convenient for transportation and travel.

There are many ancient sites in Zhangjiakou, which are widely distributed.The "big mirror gate" of the ancient Great Wall is not only the pass of theGreat Wall, but also the symbol of Zhangjiakou City. Fanshan in Zhuolu county isthe ancient battlefield of "the Yellow Emperor fighting Chiga", and one of thebirthplaces of the Chinese nation. Every year, many Chinese people come here toseek their roots and worship their ancestors. In addition, there are Han Tombsin daiwangcheng of Yuxian County, Han Tombs in Huaian County, painted tombs inliaobi of Xuanhua, jellyfish palace, Yunquan temple and Qingyuan building in theurban area, all of which are worth visiting. Zhongdu grassland, located inZhangbei Zhongdu, is a natural grassland close to Beijing. In summer, theclimate is cool and the grassland is luxuriant. You can also experienceMongolian customs here. It is a summer resort.

Zhangjiakou has a long history and is rich in cultural relics. There is aworld-famous Nihewan site in Yangyuan County, which is one of the earliestplaces for human beings to set foot. It is an important base for the study ofpaleostratigraphy, paleontology, paleoanthropology and paleogeography from 2million to 3 million years ago in China and even in the world. Zhuolu YellowEmperor city is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. Jiming mountain inXiahuayuan District embodies the culture of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism.Jiming post, as the first post station to Beijing, was the place whereconfidential information of yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties was transferred. TheZhongdu site of the Yuan Dynasty in Zhangbei was once a transportation hub and amilitary important place connecting Mobei grassland in the north and CentralPlains in the south. Qingyuan tower (bell tower) in Xuanhua is known as "thesecond yellow crane tower". The rutting in Quandong more than 500 years ago is ahistorical witness of the ancient city of Xuanhua. Dajingmen witnessed the riseand fall of tea horse market in "dry dock" in Ming Dynasty. In 1920__, theopening of Chinas first railway, Beijing Zhangjiakou Railway, which wasdesigned and built by Zhan Tianyou, made foreign businessmen gather in Pidu,Zhangjiakous koupi, kouyang and Koufu famous all over the world, and became afamous commercial port in North China. Zhangjiakou was recaptured by the EighthRoute Army in 1945. It was the first big city captured from the Japanese army.It became the political, military, economic and cultural center of Shanxi ChaharHebei border area, and thus enjoyed the reputation of "the second Yanan","cultural city" and "Oriental model city". In 1948, after the second liberation,Zhangjiakou became the capital city of Chahar province.

Surrounded by mountains on three sides and the Great Wall to the north,Zhangjiakou is a place for military strategists in history. Over the past 50years since the founding of the peoples Republic of China, Zhangjiakou hasgradually become an industrial city with machinery, metallurgy, chemicalindustry and textile industry as its pillar and wool and leather industry as itscharacteristics. Zhangjiakou is rich in mineral resources, and has extensivetransportation and communication networks. The environment here is beautiful,the appearance of the city is clean, the folk customs are simple, the climate iscool in summer, and the scenery is pleasant. There are more than 30 places ofinterest in the city, such as the great wall of Ming Dynasty, dajingmen, Yunquantemple, jellyfish palace, Qingyuan building, zhenshuo building, etc. Zhangjiakouis an old revolutionary base area with many revolutionary historical sites forsightseeing.

The continuation and development of ancient and modern history provides arich cultural landscape. In the citys 36800 square kilometers of land, vast,green waves, wild flowers bloom Bashang natural grassland, and lakes, mountains,water and sky of the "northern South" North-South echo; towering meaningfulbeautiful, green dense cover, layers of forest dye the original forest, andsprings, beautiful scenery of hot springs. There are not only the sites of earlyPleistocene ancient human, but also the ancient battlefield where the ancestorsof Chinese culture started their own business. Unique style, differentlandscapes, natural and simple scenery, is a good place for summer tourism.

Qingyuan tower, also known as the bell tower, is located in the middle ofXuanhua city. It was built in 1482 A.D. in the 18th year of Chenghua in MingDynasty. It is a tall building with multi angle cross ridge. The building isbuilt on the 8-meter-high cross hole, connecting Changping in the south,Guangling in the north, Anding in the East and Daxin in the West. It forms anaxis with zhenshuo tower and Gongji tower in the city. The ruts of 520__ yearsago can be seen clearly. The exterior of the building is three stories, and theinterior is two stories. The height of the building is 25 meters, and the heightof the pavilion is 17 meters. It has three bays, six tower rafters, and thefront and back of the building are open. There are 24 large porches and pillarsaround it. The upper enamel is green glazed tile top, the waist enamel and thelower enamel are cloth tile top. The beam frame and bucket arch are exquisiteand beautiful. They fly along the angle and are full of vitality. On the upperfloor, there are four pieces of "yuanlou" in the south, "tongtianying" in thenorth, "gaozhiyanjiang" in the East, and "zhenjingbianfeng" in the West. Insidethe building, there is a "Xuanfu Zhencheng bell" cast in the 18th year ofJiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1539 AD). It is 2.5 meters high, 1.7 metersin diameter and weighs about ten thousand jin. It is erected in the middle ofthe upper layer of the building with four sky columns. The sound of the bell ismelodious and loud. It can be spread for more than 40 Li, which is quite famous.The building is unique in shape and precise in structure. It can be comparedwith the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, which is rare in China. It is called "thesecond yellow crane tower". The building has a unique style and is one of theexquisite art buildings in ancient China. Qingyuan building has gone throughmany vicissitudes. In 1986, the Ministry of culture allocated 390000 yuan tocarry out a comprehensive restoration of Qingyuan building. After restoration,Qingyuan building looks simple, elegant, majestic and spectacular, with greentiles and blue bricks, golden dragons, jade beasts, flying angles, red arches,carved beams, magnificent buildings, high bells and jingle bells.

Heping Forest Park is 65 kilometers away from Zhangjiakou City and 10kilometers away from Chongli county. The total area is more than 20__ hectares.It is one of the largest natural forest landscapes in Hebei Province. The forestpark is mountain by mountain and ridge by ridge, with dense and luxuriantforests. There are 70% of the natural forest, and 12 tree species such as Larchand spruce. In the scenic area, there are many peaks, green buildings, lushgrass and green ropes, pleasant trees and green cages, winding paths, which aremagnificent, precipitous and beautiful. The air in the forest is fresh, the wildfragrance is fragrant, birds are contending, and the spring water is tinkling.Tibetan vegetables and mushrooms grow all over the hillside, rabbits andsquirrels jump through the trees. When you are good at everything, you will feelhappy. It has opened up five scenic spots and dozens of scenic spots, and hasbecome a tourist attraction integrating tourism, accommodation andentertainment.

Qitai Mountain Scenic Area (namely Dengshan mountain area) includes fivescenic spots: Qitai mountain, Xuankong cave, shuangshiben, Qingliang Pavilionand Hufu peak. Qitai mountain rises from the ridge, with high mountains andravines. There is a hanging hole 17 meters below the stage. Visitors can shuttlefreely, which is very interesting. You can go up to the top of Qitai to see themountains. Couple peak, double lion mountain also let people linger. Cuiyunmountain forest tourist area, the main area of the forest, rippling blue waves,flowers like brocade, wood Xinxin to prosperity, spring tears Wei and thebeginning flow, so that the mountains colorful. There are also fishing area,piic area, shooting, hunting, archery and other entertainment. The park alsohas a service area with restaurants, guest houses, shops and other servicefacilities. With its unique majestic posture and Kuili to welcome the arrival oftourists from Beifang.

Chinese ancestor culture village

On the Loess source in the east of Zhuolu County, Hebei Province, 100kilometers northwest of Beijing, stands the oldest capital of China - Huangdicity and its related historical and cultural relics. The Yellow Emperor Xuanyuanis the ancestor of Chinese civilization. He is famous both at home and abroad inthe field battle Hall of Zhuolu.

Zhuolu Wolong pine

Sima Qian once said in historical records of the five emperors that themain political, military and cultural activities of the Yellow Emperor were inZhuolu. First, he "fought with Emperor Yan in the field of selling spring", then"fought with Tang you in the field of Zhuolu, so he captured and killed ShiYou". Then he toured all over the country, reaching the sea in the East,Kongtong in the west, Jiang in the south, and meat porridge in the north, thusensuring the peace of the north and the south. As a result, the Yellow Emperorwas respected as the son of heaven by the leaders of various tribes, and "he wasin line with Busan, and his capital was in Zhuolu.". Impromptu built the firstcapital in Chinese history. The activities of the Yellow Emperor in Zhuolucreated a new era of the development of Chinese national culture, which made itfrom "barbarism" to "civilization".

Well, tourists, Zhangjiakou is here to explain the home. Thank you for yoursupport!

Wufeng temple is called Wufeng mountain because the peak here looks likefive fingers. It used to be one of the eight scenic spots in Huangzhong, but nowit is still a famous scenic spot in Qinghai Province. It was built in Qianlongperiod of Qing Dynasty. Its main buildings are Bodhisattva hall, LongwangPavilion, Yuhuang palace, Xianggong tower, Minsheng Pavilion, Tongle Pavilion,etc. It was destroyed in ten years of civil strife. Since 1979, the localgovernment has renovated the paint to give it a new look and listed it as animportant tourist area.

Pavilions and pavilions, painted with new colors, attract more touristsattention. There is a poem: "the five peaks are like the palms of clouds, andthe waterfalls are flying like turbulence. In the summer of June, the sound ofpines is rustling and the sound of water is cold. " Xinzhi of Xining Prefecturesays that it is the most popular scenic spot in Huangzhong because of its fivepeaks, two big springs on the left and right sides of the mountain, and thebeauty of the forest and gully The mountain here is quiet and elegant, with manysprings and small streams, just like a waterfall.

The main scenery of Wufeng mountain is three forests, three caves and threesprings. The three forests are pine forest, poplar forest and birch forest. Insummer, the three forests are lush and luxuriant everywhere. In autumn, the pineis green, the poplar is yellow, and the birch is red. The layers of the forestsare dyed with their own characteristics. The three caves are East cave, Westcave and North cave. The East cave is 8m deep, 3M high and 3M wide; the Westcave is 7m deep, 2m high and 3M wide; the North cave is 10m deep, 3M high and 4mwide. Inside the cave, the dew is cold and the moss is green. It has a specialcharm. The three springs are Chenghua spring, Yinquan spring and Chakou spring.Among the three springs, Chenghua spring has the best water quality, which is asclear as dew, as fine as spray beads, and as sweet as Qiong liquid. The springwater gushes through the Stone Carving Dragons mouth and flows down the sevenlevel stone wall to form a waterfall. The water splashes along the mountainpath. Around the spring stone, there are poems such as "the mountains aresecluded, the forests are quieter, the songs of the world are endless, the birdsare singing and the flowers are fragrant, and the water in the spring flowscontinuously". It is said that if you drink the water from Chenghua spring onJune 6, you will be able to eliminate disasters and diseases within a year, andeverything will go well, so it is also called "Longgong spring". Yinquan islocated in the north of Chenghua spring, surrounded by Penghao, so it is named.The spring is clear and charming, and you can learn from it. On June 6 everyyear, when Wufeng Temple meets, pilgrims from all over the world often sacrificefragrant flowers to the spring, and many people rush to drink. The Chakou springis not far from the gate of Wufeng temple. It rolls out from the cliff and fallsdown along the stone wall. It sprays beads and splashes jade. It trickles andgurgles.

Wufeng mountain is also a popular folk song singing resort in QinghaiProvince, commonly known as "Huaer Festival". June 6 every year is the mostbeautiful season of Wufeng mountain, and Wufeng mountains "Huaer Festival" onJune 6 is also famous. At that time, singers from all walks of life in NorthwestChina will gather on Wufeng mountain, singing loudly and soundly, singing fromdawn till late at night, "Wufeng June singing Festival, eight townships and fourfields looking for bosom friends." Such a large-scale mass art festival addssplendor to the grand scene of Wufeng.

Good morning! Welcome to the beautiful star city - changsha, first of all,please allow me, on behalf of all the staff of travel agencies was the warmestwelcome the arrival of you, welcome to the "red sun" tour of the organization,is the red line, because we go. Shaoshan is the rising sun, so this journey wecall red sun.

To introduce myself, I am the red sun tour guide, my name is zhao, in orderto facilitate you can call me xiao zhao, on xiao zhao left, that is our directorof master, master X X master drive technology is good, the rich, treats peoplethe enthusiasm, so we all can be at ease in his car, you have what problem cancarry out on the road, xiao zhao and X teacher will try our best to service foryou, ok, lets have a great journey together!

Our journey began, and that is now under our feet with a "openning thefirst all the way" of the famous wuyi avenue and no.3, it represents thechangsha tomorrow, changsha boom radiates away from here, is founded in 1951 onMay 1, so hence the name, was the first asphalt road, the road only 9 meterswide, but along with the development of The Times, traffic developed, 9 meterswide far cannot satisfy the shuttle vehicles. Until 20__, spent five months timeto repair, that is what we see now, with all my heart

Of 51 avenue, east railway station, west check the xiangjiang river bridge,a total length of 4138 meters, up to 60 meters in length, road for double tenthlanes, no.3 traffic is orderly, but most of the drivers dont want to go thisway, is this why? On the road there are 3 sets of original and 6 digitaltelevision monitoring equipment, carelessly is easy to copy brand, so drivers ishave a love-hate relationship!

Where the source of the wuyi avenue? She is behind the changsha railwaystation, she construction in 1975, completed in 1977, with the Shanghai railwaystation ` Beijing railway station called Chinas three largest train station,that in the middle of the railway station there is a clock tower, tower 63.7meters high, the clock tower at the top of the hour will be played best youngs"east is red" LeDian, as if to tell you that you have come to the generation ofa great man of chairman MAOs hometown - hunan. In the clock tower above, thereis a building that xiao zhao excuse me everybody, think what is she like? Yes,she is the red torch. Maybe someone will ask, now that is the torch, why not bewaving? But go straight into the blue sky? Xiao zhao to the problem have toexplain for everybody, because before railway station built, comes at a time -leather, stylist designed to float to the left her, said there will be left; Inthe designed to the right, say again afraid will have the right, then, designersimply put her into a straight at the torch of the above. In fact, she is verylike a specialty: lets hunan capsicum frutescens var, she is our chairman MAOsfavorite kind of food, she also is a symbol of our people of hunan hot andenthusiasm, not to have such a saying: people are not afraid of spicy sichuan,guizhou people is afraid of hot, hunan people are afraid of not hot.

Ok, now lets Yuan Guling overpass, why called Yuan Guling overpass? Andnot called Li Guling ` the wangjialing overpass? Because it is said that in thelarge pieces of the earth that is inhabited by a certain family. So in theconstruction of the bridge was named after had to. It is built down, in additionto the beautiful and also have the effect of ease the earthquake. Can anyone whohas both advantages and disadvantages, hunan is a rainy provinces, if encounterrainy weather, the bridge will be accumulated rainwater, formation water bringpedestrians through the troubles and inconvenience caused. Im afraid this ishou only white water rafting and line!

That is on the right-hand side of the xiao zhao shaoshanlu, because was notto shaoshan road, then built the road; Shaoshan.

Good, that you pay attention to have a look at the trees on both sides ofthe tour bus, it is in the city of changsha were: camphor trees, camphor leavessmall but, under the big camphor tree is a good place to enjoy cool air, usingcamphor tree of camphor ball can drive midge catch ants, took a few pieces ofcamphor tree chew Ye Qing washed into the mouth, can also be sober refreshing.About the camphor tree,

In changsha, there is such a local custom, it is the parents to marry thedaughter of a set of camphorwood furniture is very decent. On the left handside, xiao zhao is welcome road, 1972, President Nixons visit to welcome thePresident of the United States and to build a road. Across the welcome road is ared and white building, she is 2 hospital of hunan province the government.

Were made, xiao zhao mentioned that were here to learn about the tree ofhunan province, it is the magnolia tree, it is from guangzhou introduced a tree.Suiting the city of changsha, azaleas, see the cuckoo that can want to went tothe countryside, three in April, when the brilliant red cuckoo open full ofhills, not to mention how beautiful. Fancy suiting of hunan province, is ahibiscus, since ancient times, hunan is known as lotus countries. Chairman MAOspoem says, "the kingdom of the lotus from zhaohui". Lotus, also can be dividedinto water and cotton rose hibiscus. Then xiao zhao, please everyone: "what iswater lotus? Cotton rose?" Ha ha! Cotton rose is magnolia, water lotus islotus.

Ok, now lets to lotus road, beside the lotus road, changsha is the newlotus square, you can see in the middle of a sculpture, that is the daughter ofliuyang river, you must be attracted by her long hair? The daughter of liuyangriver nine curved hair, a symbol of the liuyang river nine bending. It remindsus of the beautiful sounds of "liuyang river", the product comforms to thedrawing that xiao zhao here, give you sing a song "liuyang river", we hope youenjoy it.

Okay, now we see the underlying white doves building is the famous peacehall business building. Peace in Japanese is the meaning of peace, meaning andharmonic development. There is a sino-japanese joint venture of shopping malls,Japan accounted for 60% of the company, shareholders shareholder China accountedfor 40%. Before peace hall was built, the unearthed here most of the countrysbamboo slips, which records the chu the history of The Three Kingdoms period,now the peace of the sixth floor display, also has people in shopping may wishto visit.

In front of the hall of peace is the wuyi square, square in the middlethere is a huge music fountain, at eight o clock every night, music fountainwill dance with music. Now please look the top of the wuyi square, you can see asmall house, like the eyes there is big eyes "- the voice of the goldeneagle.

天坛是明、清两朝皇帝祭天、求雨和祈祷丰年的专用祭坛，是全国最著名的古建筑之一。坛域北呈圆形，南为方形，寓意“天圆地方”，整个天坛分为内坛、外坛两部分，祈年殿、回音壁等耳熟能详的建筑都位于内坛。

内坛以宫墙分为南北两部分，北部为“祈谷坛”，是皇帝在春季举行祈谷大典的场所，祈祷风调雨顺、五谷丰登，主要建筑有祈年殿、皇乾殿、东西配殿、祈年门、神厨、宰牲亭、七十二长廊等。南部为“圜丘坛”，是一座露天的三层圆形石坛，为皇帝冬至日祭天的地方，主要建筑有圜丘坛、皇穹宇及配殿、神厨、三库及宰牲亭等。连接两坛的是一条长360米、宽28米、高2.5米的砖石台，称为“神道”，又称“海墁大道”，也叫“丹陛桥”，寓意着上天庭要经过的漫长道路。

游玩天坛，除了观赏各殿堂的精巧建筑、追寻古代帝王祭天的宏大场面外，回音壁、三音石等奇巧的设计也一样令人慨叹古人的智慧。在皇穹宇殿前到大门中间的石板路上，由北向南的三块石板叫做三音石。在皇穹宇门窗关闭而且附近没有障碍的情况下，站立于第一块石板上击掌，可听到回音一声;于第二块石板上击掌，可听到回音两声;于第三块石板上击掌，可听到回音三声。

单纯的参观，可能对古代帝王祭天仪式总是没有具体的概念。不要紧，设在祈年殿西配殿的祭天礼仪馆里详细介绍了中国祭天礼仪的演变过程，重点展示了清代祭天大典的礼仪情况，包括各种祭天礼器和祭天程序等，其中《清乾隆十三年大驾卤簿图》第一次展现了中国皇家最高仪仗的风貌，尤为精彩不可错过。而设在祈年殿东配殿的祭天乐舞馆则以编钟、编磬等清代中和韶乐的乐器实物，结合文字和图片，全面介绍了中和韶乐的历史沿革、乐舞制度、管理机构及祈谷大典时的演乐场面，使游人对祭天乐舞有直观和全面的了解。

各位游客，大家好!热忱欢迎大家来抗日山风景区参观游览。

抗日山原名马鞍山，位于赣榆县西部苏、鲁两省交界处，素有“中国抗日第一山”之美誉。1941—1944年间，八路军一一五师教导二旅，以及滨海军区的广大军民曾四次兴工为死难烈士树碑建塔，抗日山由此而得名。

抗日山风景区占地20xx多亩，有大小景点20余处，主体景观抗日山烈士陵园占地360多亩，依山而建，分为八个坡段，363级台阶，由抗日烈士纪念塔、纪念堂、纪念碑、碑廊、国防园、盆景园、集会广场、马鞍石、景观亭、神龟泉等景点组成。抗日山烈士陵园是我国建园最早、规模最大以“抗日”命名的烈士陵园，它是在抗日战争最艰难的岁月里，由滨海区军民一边打仗一边修建的，这在全国是独一无二的;陵园内安葬的烈士既有八路军将士，又有新四军将士;陵园内既有国内革命烈士的墓碑，又有国际友人纪念碑;纪念馆里既有中共抗日将领事迹的展示，又有国民党爱国将领英勇抗日的事迹介绍。

1982年以来，景区先后被评为“全国重点烈士纪念建筑物保护单位”，“全国青少年教育基地”，“全国爱国主义教育示范基地”等，还被国家旅游局列入全国十二大红色旅游景区之一的“苏鲁皖红色旅游景区”，纳入全国30条“红色旅游精品线路”，20xx年被国家旅游局评定为国家AAAA级旅游景区，成为苏北鲁南地区重要的红色旅游胜地。

现在我们来到了陵园的第一坡段——集会广场。新中国成立后，党和政府多次对景区进行修整和扩建，仅20xx年至20xx年就一次性增加投资20xx多万元，新建了景区大门、水上乐园、曲桥亭榭、集会广场、碑廊、管理大楼和两处停车场，改建了革命烈士墓、烈士纪念馆、纪念堂，完成了水、电、通讯、音响等配套设施，增加绿化面积近10万平方米，使景区旅游环境和游客接待条件得到进一步改观。如今的抗日山风景区，已是亭塔耸峙，碑碣林立，松柏常青，花木峥嵘，一个以抗日烈士陵园为主体，以休闲旅游为内涵，集人文景观、自然景观、革命传统教育、旅游休闲于一体，山水环绕，植被茂密，景色优美，风光独特的风景区以其独特的魅力每年吸引着来自全国各地的50多万游客前来观光游览，成为远近闻名的红色旅游胜地。一幅“山上人文景观，山坡绿树果园，山下娱乐休闲”的壮丽画卷正在向世人缓缓展开。

抗日山烈士陵园始建于1941年7月，第一座纪念建筑物，抗日烈士纪念塔于1942年7月落成。目前，陵园墓区中有751座烈士墓，安葬着800余位烈士的忠骨，塔碑上铭刻着3576位烈士的英名。每年清明节期间，苏北、鲁南等地数十万群众前来陵园，瞻仰先烈，凭吊忠魂，一些大型集会、纪念活动等，就是在这片广场上进行的。

呈现在我们面前的碑廊，总长60米，建筑面积1300多平方米，碑廊建筑高度13米，共立200多块碑。碑上所刻内容来自于两方面：一是自建园以来各级领导和社会各界人士为陵园题写的字词诗，二是请国家、省、市领导同志为建园60周年纪念活动题写的字词诗等。

我们面前的就是小沙东海战烈士冢，两边分别是陈毅与陈士榘的题词——“浩气长存”、“英灵千秋”，背面是当年滨海军区政治部撰写的《纪念小沙东海战烈士文》。

As the saying goes: "Wu Chuming building is now four, water, sky and moonare double in ancient times." The four famous towers are yellow crane tower,Yuejiang tower, Yueyang Tower and Tengwang Pavilion. This summer vacation, I hadthe honor to visit Yuejiang building, one of the four famous buildings.

According to historical records, Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty settledthe mountains and settled the capital of Jinling, and wrote the famous story ofYuejiang tower, but later there was no building. Now the Yuejiang tower is builtby Nanjing municipal government in recent years. Yuejiang tower is located onthe top of the lion mountain. When you climb up the stairs, you will come to thefoot of Yuejiang tower. This is an ancient wooden pavilion standingmajestically. Red pillars, grey wall tiles, vermilion doors, glass cornices, onelayer after another, overlapping, very spectacular.

Walking into the hall on the ground floor, it is spacious and bright. Rightbelow the hall, a golden carved dragon chair is placed in the center, and fourexquisite tripods are placed in front of the chair. The golden bottom isengraved with two green dragons entwined together, which is the symbol ofancient emperors power. Just above the hall is the full text of Yuejiang towerwritten by Zhu Yuanzhang, a golden book, which occupies the north wall and ismagnificent. After a long time, the sunlight fell on the red carpet through thewindow lattice, as if returning to the distant ancient times in a trance.

Walking up the wooden building to the second floor, I was immediatelyimpressed by its exquisite architectural skills. All kinds of peculiar patternsare carved on the wooden fence. There are intertwined dragons, powerful lions,and bizarre unicorns. They are so delicate that their noses, eyes, and beardsare clearly engraved. The beams were beautifully painted. There are West Lakescenery, cemetery scenery, Yuanmingyuan Ruins, the great wall and so on. Thereare many patterns and bright colors.

Along the stairs came to the top, look around, see the surging riverrolling eastward. River, cruise ships, passenger ships shuttle like to come andgo, sometimes issued a distant flute sound. The Yangtze River Bridge stretchesacross the river. Tall bridgeheads stand at the north and south ends of thebridge. Crisscross overpasses, roaring trains and high-rise buildings give you apanoramic view. This is the reason why Yuejiang tower is named. When a gust ofwind blows, the copper bell as big as the bowl mouth on the cornice makes aclear "Ding Ding" sound, which is really pleasing to the eye.

This situation, this scene, just as the ancient poem said: "want to poorthousands of miles, more on a higher level."

Henan Museum is one of the earliest museums in China. Its predecessor wasHenan Provincial Museum. 1920__ The Preparatory Committee for Henan Museum wasset up in July, 1956 under the strong support of general Feng Yuxiang. Themuseum is located in sanshengmiao street, Kaifeng City. 1920__ It was renamed asthe Museum of nationalities in May, 20__. In October of the same year, thenational model exhibition was held and officially opened to the public. OnDecember 1, 1930, it was renamed "Henan Museum". On January 20, 1931, HenanProvincial Department of Education promulgated the "Regulations on theorganization of Henan museums", which defined the nature of museums and set upinstitutions.

In 1937, the Japanese aggressors launched a war of aggression againstChina. The collection of 5678 major cultural relics was transported toChongqing. During the Japanese puppet period, Henan Museum was renamed "HenanProvincial Museum". It was renamed "Henan Provincial Museum" in 1940. On the eveof Chongqings Liberation in 1949, the Kuomintang carried 5119 cultural relicsto Chinese Taiwan.

In 1948, after the liberation of Kaifeng, our museum gained a new life andheld some special exhibitions. In 1953, the Ministry of culture of the CPCCentral Committee defined the museum as a local museum. In 1961, HenanProvincial Museum moved from Kaifeng to Renmin Road in Zhengzhou with theprovincial capital. From the 1960s to the 1980s, Henan Provincial Museum hasfurther enriched its cultural relics collection through donation, excavation andallocation. In order to coordinate with the socialist construction, it has heldmany exhibitions and made remarkable achievements in scientific research. It hasbecome one of the famous museums in China. In the early 1990s, with thecontinuous development of reform and opening up, with the care and support ofleaders at all levels, the state invested a huge amount of 300 million yuan tobuild a new museum in nongnongnong Lu, Zhengzhou, and renamed it Henan Museum.The new museum was officially opened to the public on May 1, 1998. In the pastfive years since its opening up, under the leadership of the Party committee andthe efforts of all staff, the Institute has made remarkable achievements inexhibition, cultural relics collection, scientific research and mass work, andhas made positive contributions to socialist spiritual civilization.

Baotou, fathers hometown, means "where there are deer" in Mongolian, soBaotou has the reputation of "Lucheng". Dad said that Baotou was once adepression, with few green plants on both sides of the road. Whenever there wasa sandstorm, there was no place for pedestrians to hide. Today, Baotou hasbecome a beautiful modern industrial city: "rare earth city" and "grasslandsteel city". There is also Saihantala Park, the only "Grassland in the city" inChina. It has also become a paradise for tourists. What attracts me most inBaotou is Nanhai Wetland Park.

This winter vacation, I went to Nanhai park to have a good play. Nanhaipark is located in Donghe District of Baotou, where the scenery is beautiful andit is a beautiful place. In Baotou in winter, the weather is cold and the groundis frozen. A pool of water in Nanhai park has become a sea of ice and a skiresort. There are many games that cant be played in the south, such as icebike, snow circle and ice bike. Every game is so fun. In winter, Nanhai wetlandscenic spot will become a ski resort, so Nanhai park will become a good placefor Baotou children to play and relax.

On the fifth day of the lunar new year, my father took my cousin and I toNanhai park. Baotou sky seems to be very close to our heads, it seems that ahand can pick the white clouds. I take a deep breath, the air is so fresh andsweet, it makes people feel comfortable. My father rented the snow circle andskis, and my sister and I happily started the thrilling and exciting play. Weput the snow circle on the conveyor belt, and then step by step, carefullyclimbed up the snow slope, chose a highest point, and slid down. My sister and Ilet out a exclamation, after a rampage, came to the end, we looked at each otherand laughed, did not wait to stay for half a moment, and ran toward the snowslope. The warm sun shining on the vast white ski resort, driving away the coldwinter, we did not feel tired.

After this play, I cant help but like Baotou in winter. Because winter canlet me make friends with Baotou snow; because winter I can enjoy differentbeautiful snow scenery, I love my hometown, also love to raise my fathershometown.

First of all, I give us a brief introduction to spend theater, it onlybuilt 13-year reign of Shunzhi, formerly Shanshan Hall, also called the temple.Old Time songs Chinese Taiwan locals call him, is the time of Shanxi and Shaanxi Bozhoumedicine dealers operating in the contact medicine distribution center, the namewas there today, because homes a magnificent color blocks sale of the US Giannaspent playhouse.

Platinum spent the entire construction area of 3,163 square meters, but theessence of which is reflected in the charming "now" above. We would like to knowwhich now? No hurry, let us watched while walking.

Now everyone is seen in front of two iron flagpole this is a must spendtheater. Each root weight 15 tons, more than 16 meters high, flagpoles at fivepoints each cast nosy Vista Panorama, and other designs, each hoisting polesalso have 24 Campanula Linglong iron, whenever there is a wind, the shrine willbe issued with delightful sound.

Lets look at the second must spend theater is you will be seeing thisthree-tier structure of the wood arch construction - Shanmen. Its mosaic above aworld-renowned three-dimensional Shuimo brick, in less than 10 cm thick Shuimobrick engraved with the figures on the total of 115 birds, 33, hid 67, the House`e799bee5baa6e59b9ee7adChinese Taiwan multiple `Dian` Court, wherecharacters created 16 stories, soak the Chinese traditional cultureConfucianism, Buddhism and Taoism three the essence of the integration. is aBuddhist, is Road, is Confucianism. almost no-no, the loss of a trulydemonstrate .

Particularly worthy of our concern is the fifth must spend Theater - woodcarvings, carved a total of 18 countries show text, figures hundreds andrevealed different. We see Tug located above the intermediate stage is . It CaoCao to share with us the love story will be depending on talent, So. Sima Qian Tthe next generation, as described in his hometown of Columbia still is very muchrespected.

Flower Art Theater Set brick epitomize the study of Chinas ancientarchitecture carving art and drama are very important values, the so-calledbenevolent views are as follows:-chi.

Yulong Snow Mountain is located in Baisha Township, 15km north of YulongCounty. Its main peak is fan steep, with an altitude of about 5596m. It is thelowest latitude and the highest altitude peak in the northern hemisphere. It islocated in the northwest of Lijiang in Yunnan Province of China, with anorth-south trend. It is about 13 kilometers wide from east to west and 35kilometers long from north to south. It faces the Haba snow mountain and thesurging Jinsha River rushes through it. The 13 peaks and peaks of the mountainare covered with snow all the year round. Like a vigorous jade dragon lying onthe top of the mountain, it has the potential to jump into the Jinsha River, soit is called "Jade Dragon Snow Mountain".

Yulong Snow Mountain in Lijiang has been a magnificent Snow Mountain sinceancient times. In the era of Yimou Xun in Nanzhao kingdom of Tang Dynasty, YimouXun, the leader of Nanzhao Kingdom, granted Yulong Snow Mountain as Beiyue. Upto now, Beiyue temple in Baisha village still exists, with deep courtyard andbright Buddha face. There are many pilgrims to the mountains.

Yulong Snow Mountain is the sacred mountain in Naxi peoples heart and theembodiment of "three gods".

Yulong Snow Mountain is rich in plant resources. From the Jinshajiang RiverValley at an altitude of 1800 meters to the permanent snow belt at an altitudeof more than 4500 meters, there are a variety of climates from subtropical zoneto frigid zone, and a variety of plants grow at different heights of themountain according to different climatic zones, forming a very obvious andcomplete zonal spectrum of mountain plants. It is the epitome of HengduanMountain flora in Northwest Yunnan.

Yulong Snow Mountain is one of the first national key scenic spots andprovincial nature reserves.

Yulong Snow Mountain has important tourism value and natural scienceresearch value, especially in meteorology, geology, animals and plants. YulongSnow Mountain is a treasure house of plants, many plants have precious medicinalvalue. Yulong Snow Mountain is still a virgin peak, waiting for brave climbersto conquer it.

In 1988, Yulong Snow Mountain, in the name of Yulong Snow Mountain scenicspot in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, was approved by the State Council to be listedin the second batch of national scenic spots. On May 8, 20__, Yulong SnowMountain scenic spot in Lijiang City was officially approved as a national 5Ascenic spot by the National Tourism Administration.

Yulong Snow Mountain is famous for its danger, wonder, beauty and beauty.It is magnificent and exquisite. With the change of seasons and climate,sometimes the clouds are shining, sometimes the jade dragon is disappearing,sometimes the sky is cloudless, and the peaks are shining. Mu Zhengyuan, a Naxischolar in the Qing Dynasty, has vividly summed up 12 scenes of Yulong, namely:three spring smoke cages, cloud belts in June, dawn before dawn, sunset afterdusk, five colors of clear and rosy clouds, double glow of the moon at night,dazzling green snow peaks and silver lights, reflection of Yuhu lake, cloud ofdragon early life, golden water Bi flow, and white spring jade liquid. Thelandscape of Yulong Snow Mountain can be roughly divided into mountain and snowscenery, spring pool water scenery, forest scenery, meadow scenery, etc. themain scenic spots are jade pillar, yunshanping, snow mountain cableway, HeishuiRiver, Baishui River and Baoshan stone city, etc. It is a multifunctionaltourist resort integrating sightseeing, mountaineering, exploration, scientificresearch, vacation and outing.

Ganhaizi

Ganhaizi is an open meadow in the east of Yulong Snow Mountain. Ganhaizi isabout 4 kilometers long, 1.5 kilometers wide and 2900 meters above sea level. Itgives people a feeling of openness and emptiness when you come to Ganhaizi. Infront of the towering east slope of Yulong Snow Mountain, there is such a bigmeadow, which provides a good place for visitors to enjoy Yulong Snow Mountain.Here you can see the peaks of Yulong Snow Mountain and Fandou be visible beforethe eyes. From the Ganhaizi meadow to the 4500 meter snow line, you can see avariety of flowers and trees, such as orchids, wild peonies and Saussureainvolucrata, and tall trees such as Pinus yunnanensis, Cedrus deodara, fir,Castanea spinosa, Castanea mollissima, etc. Ganhaizi meadow is a natural ranch.Every year, the flowers bloom in spring and the grass sprouts. Tibetan, Yi andNaxi herdsmen living in the mountain streams near Ganhaizi have to wear feltawnings and ride high headed horses to drive yaks, sheep and cattle to themeadow for grazing.

Baishui River

From Ganhaizi to yunshanping, there is a deep valley. There are many treesin the valley, and the clear stream flows long. The river with clear springflowing at the bottom of the valley is called Baishui River. Because theriverbed and terrace are composed of white marble and pieces of Carboniferousstone, it is gray. The clear spring flows through the stone, and it is alsowhite. It is named "Baishui River" because of its color. The water of BaishuiRiver comes from the melting water of glaciers and snow plains at a height offour or five kilometers. It is very cool and pollution-free. It is a naturaliced drink.

Yunshanping

Also known as "the land of love death", with an altitude of 3240 meters, itis a holy place in the heart of Naxi people. It is said that from here we canget to the third country of jade dragon. According to the records of DongbaScripture, "there are endless silks and satins, endless fresh fruits andtreasures, endless wine and sweet milk, endless Jinsha silver ball, red spottedtiger as riding, silver horned deer as farming, wide eared fox as hound, andgolden pheasant as heralding the dawn". Take the cable car built in Baishuihemountain villa to take you to the station in only ten minutes. Then you can goalong the wooden plank plank path set up in the forest, or ride the Lijiang ponyrented by the local Yi girls to yunshanping, another beautiful place in YulongSnow Mountain. Yunshanping is a forest grassland in the east of Yulong SnowMountain, about 0.5 square kilometers, about 3000 meters above sea level. Thesnow mountain is as high as jade screen, and the spruce terrace is as lush asDaicheng. In the dense forest around yunshanping, there are towering trees, deadbranches hanging upside down, tree beards on the branches, rotten treeseverywhere in the forest, dead branches and leaves, covered with moss, as if noone had come to disturb for thousands of years, just like a natural paradise. Itis said that if young men and women die in yunshanping at the foot of YulongSnow Mountain, their souls will enter the third country of Yulong and geteternal happiness.

serac

There are 19 modern glaciers in Yulong Snow Mountain, with a total area of11.61 square kilometers. Among them, baishui-1 is the most suitable glacier forsightseeing.

The baishui-1 glacier is 2.7 km long and is located just below the fansteep peak of Yulong Snow Mountain. From the foot of the mountain, it looks likea waterfall hanging in the sky, which is shocking. The ice Pagoda Forest in theice tongue is like a knife and halberd piercing into the sky. Under thesunlight, it is not white but green and snowy. It looks like huge Jadeitesinlaid in the jagged rocks. This scene is the "green snow peak" described by thelate vice president of the National Palace Museum of Chinese Taiwan, Li lincan. Close tothe glacier, I can only hear the sound of "Hua la la", which is the glacierformed after the melting of the glacier. The fan in front of it makes a loudnoise. Its the sound of avalanche, just like "snowing cow". For thousands ofyears, fans have been supplying new snow to the glacier. The ever-changing snowmountain is full of snowflakes from time to time, which makes it difficult forpeople to walk; the wind and clouds from time to time make people feel a littlechilly; the light from time to time makes people feel as if they are separatedfrom each other.

Snow mountain cableway

There are three Cableways in the snow mountain, big cableway, yunshanpingcableway (small cableway) and Maoniuping cableway. The scenery is different.Generally speaking, the big cableway can let you touch the snow, while the smallcableway (yunshanping) is in the middle of the snow mountain, which can let youtake a panoramic view of the snow mountain. Maoniuping, like yunshanping, islocated in the middle of the mountain. It is open and has more foreign tourists.The most crowded Cableways are yunshanping and the big cableway.

Dear passengers: Hello, everyone! First allow me on behalf of the SunshineTravel sincerely welcome the arrival of everyone. My name is Jessica, your guideof the tours in Qingdao. This is our driver Mr. Ma. Adhere to guest first,service first, We will try our best to supply best services. Meanwhile, I hopethat you will support and cooperate positively with us, arrive in high spirits,leave with satisfaction. I wish you all happy and healthy during our trip.

Shandong is one of the most important coastal provinces in our country,located in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, and borders Hebei Henan AnhuiJiangsu four provinces. The province land is about 700 kilometers long from eastto west, and 400 kilometers wide from north to south. The total land area is15.7 square kilometers, and the total of sea is 17 square kilometers.

Shandong is referred to Lu. The name of Shandong first appearing as anadministrative region name is in Jin Dynasty. The Ming dynasty roughly laid theregion today.

Due to the impact of two kingdoms to the Chinese history in the WarringStates Period and the Spring and Autumn Period, Shandong is also called “QiluZhi Bang” ?The Earth of Qilu?.

In 1949, the people?s government of Shandong is set up at Ji?nan. Atpresent, the province is divided into 17cities, with nearly one hundred millionof resident population. Shandong is a big province of economy and industry ofChinese eastern coast, and has a large number of national well-known brands,such as Hisense, Haier, Tsingtao etc. Meanwhile, the insdustrial economy ofShandong is getting stronger.

The agriculture has been taken as the foundational industry of the economicdevelopment. Agricultural added value ranks first in the country. The productionof grain and cotton ranks second. Shandong is also the largest peanut productionareas in China. Apples, pears, peaches and other output ranked first in thecountry. For that ,Shandong get the name of the country?s largest vegetablebasket.

Shandong Peninsula is located in the east of China, one of the sources ofChinese civilization. Towering Mount Tai, surging Yellow River, bright QiliCulture, rich in wise and sage, Shandong obtain the reputation of ?Home town ofKong Meng? ?State of Ceremonies? “Red Holy Land” and “Fairyland on earth”. MountTai, the first of China?s Five Mountains, is regarded as the ?holy mountain?,the national mountain, and has a word of ?the world is settled, while the MountTai is stable.

Shandong is also famous as a holiday paradise. She has prolific marinetourism resources richly endowed by nature, a more than 3000 kilometerscoastline, an average temperature of 24 degrees. She is the most suitabletemperate Gold Coast for summer in China. The advantages of climate, sea, beach,seafood in the summer season is particularly prominent in Qingdao.

Shandong has a splendid coastal culture and beautiful coastal sceneries.There are ?The City of Sails? Qingdao, beautiful Weihai, Harbor City Yantai and?The Yellow River Estuary? Dongying, ?The First Famous Sea Mountain? Mount Lao,the ?Oriental Cape of God Hope? Chengshantou, and the ?Fairyland on Earth?Penglai, which is stunning for its mirage.

As a rare treasure trove of traditional Chinese medicine, Shandong has beencalled ecological paradise. Hills stretch thousands of miles, with an averagealtitude of more than 800 meters, which constitute the skeleton of Shandong. Theforest coverage rate is higher than 80%.

Qingdao is located in the southern part of Shandong Peninsula, southeastnear the Yellow Sea, northwest connecting the inland, backed Mount Lao,surrounded by the ?Internal Sea? Jiaozhou Bay, neighboring South Korea, NorthKorea and Japan. The total area of the city is 11282 square kilometers. Thereare six districts Shinan, Shibei, Licang, Laoshan, Huangdao, Chengyang and fourcities Jimo, Jiaozhou, Pingdu, Laixi. At the end of 20__, the city?s residentpopulation is nearly 9 million. Qingdao has a maritime climate, and the averagetemperature here is 12.7 degrees here. Qingdao is an old and young city. Asearly as five or six thousand years ago, our ancestors Dongyi created splendidDawenkou Culture, Longshan Culture and Dongyueshi Culure. From the establishmentin 1891 to now, Qingdao is only 123 years old. In June 14th, 1891, the Qinggovernment sent troops to fortify in Kiaochow, which is considered as thebeginning of establishment. The next year, Tengchow commander Zhang Gaoyuan ledhis army move to Kiaochow. In order to expand its sphere of unfluence, in 1897,Germany forced the occupation of Qingdao with an excuse of ?Juye ReligiousCase?. In 1914, when the first World War broke out, Japanese invaded andoccupied Qingdao replace the German. In 1919, the sovereignty of Qingdao led toMay 4th Movement. In 1930, Kiaochow was renamed Qingdao. In 1938, Qingdao wasinvaded the second time. 1945, received by the Nanjing national government,Qingdao became the U.S military naval base. June 2nd, 1949, thoroughliberation.

Up to 20__, the GDP achieved 800.66 billion. The pattern of industrialdevelopment ?Two, Three, One? had been formed. The throughput of Qingdao Port is450 million tons and more than 15 million TEUs. In 20__, Qingdao successfullyhosted the 29th Olympic and the 13th Paralym///picpetition, wherehad 11 Olympic gold medals and the first award ceremony at sea.

The scenery of the Zhanqiao Pier, Luxun Park, little Qingdao isle, Xiaoyuhill, Badaguan, the seashore and the Mayfouthsquare are all beside the sea andconstitute the famous scenic sights of Qingdao. Red roves and green trees,sapphire sea and blue sky in the scenic resort will make you feel happy andfresh.

Shanghai Xintiandi is a city tourist attraction with strong "Shanghaistyle" style in Shanghai. Its predecessor is one of the symbols of modernarchitecture in Shanghai the dilapidated Shikumen residential area in Shanghai.It is a leisure pedestrian street integrating catering, commerce, entertainmentand culture based on the unique old Shikumen building area in Shanghai. Afterthe transformation, Shanghai Xintiandi was injected into many fashionablecommercial elements creatively, and became an international leisure, culturaland entertainment center with functions such as dining, shopping andentertainment. It is an urban tourist attraction with Shanghais historical andcultural features. It integrates the traditional Shikumen Lane in Shanghai withthe modern new buildings based on the integration of China and the West and thecombination of the old and the new.

Shanghai Xintiandi is located in the center of Luwan District and adjacentto the Huaihai Road. On the south side of Huaihai Middle Road, between HuangpiSouth Road and Madang Road, it is adjacent to the intersection of Huangpi SouthRoad subway station and north-south, east-west elevated roads. ShanghaisXintiandi has become an international well-known gathering place, and has beenincluded in the list of Shanghai tourist attractions. It has also become aclassic case of Chinas real estate regional transformation.

This is the photo of Shanghai Xintiandi. In May, I went to ShanghaiXintiandi. I took some photos to show you. After that, Shanghai might as well goand have a cup of coffee in the open air to feel the unique charm of ShanghaiXintiandi.

Hello, Im Yi Huiqian, the guide of sunshine travel agency. You can call meXiaoqian. Today, I will show you around the island road, a famous scenic spot inXiamen. As the saying goes, "its a pleasure to have friends coming from afar."Im honored to meet you and accompany you to visit Xiamen. I will try my best tomake you understand the scenic spots and our beautiful coastal city Xiamen

Members of the group, our car is now driving on Xiamen Island Road. Theroad is 43 km long, 44-60 m wide, with 6 lanes in both directions, 18-24 mmotorway, 80-100 m green belt and 200 m in some sections. Huandao Road is one ofthe main scenic roads around the sea in Xiamen. There is also a great spectacleon the road around the island sculpture works. These works show the runningposture of the marathon runners, which has become an important scenic spot onthe road around the island. Today, I would like to focus on the famous musicsculpture. The content of the sculpture is that some people are familiar withmusic. This song is the score of the famous song of Gulangyu. Its total lengthis 247.79 meters, and the score of this song is in 20___ It was listed as thelongest five line musical sculpture in the Guinness World in November.

Well, dear group friends, this is the end of todays trip. I hope you canbe satisfied with our service, and also hope you will come back to Xiamen, abeautiful coastal city. Thank you and have a good time!

Fengjing ancient town in Shanghai is a famous historical and cultural townin China. It is also one of the eight scenic spots in new Shanghai. It islocated in the southwest. Historically, it is located at the intersection of Wuand Yue, so it is known as a famous town of Wu and Yue. Today, it borders fivedistricts and counties of Shanghai and Zhejiang, and is the most important"Southwest gateway" from Shanghai to southwest provinces. Fengjing is a typicalancient town in Jiangnan. The ancient town is surrounded by water networks,rivers and bridges. There are as many as 52 bridges in the town. Zhihe bridge ofYuan Dynasty is the oldest existing one, which has a history of nearly 720__years. The town has 29 streets and lanes, 84 lanes and lanes. Up to now, thereare four ancient buildings in Heping Street, production street, North Street andYouhao street, with a total area of 48750 square meters (excluding the ancientbuildings preserved in other blocks). It is a large-scale and well preservedancient water town in Shanghai.

Fengjing town was founded in Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty. It is acivilized ancient town with a history of more than 1500 years. It straddles theboundaries of Wu and Yue. Fengjing town is a typical market town in the south ofthe Yangtze River. It is surrounded by water networks and rivers. It is known as"three steps, two bridges and ten ports in one sight". There are many smallpolders in the town, which are shaped like lotus leaves. There are many trees inthe Town, and the scale of houses is small. The clear current is swift and thelotus is planted everywhere. It is elegant and beautiful, so it is also called"qingfengjing", "Fengxi" and "Furong Town".

Cultural characteristics

Fengjing culture is well-developed, which is the birthplace of Jinshanfarmer painting. Fengjing people love life, blue calico, furniture carving,kitchen murals, lantern, paper cutting, embroidery, weaving and other folk arthas a long history. The rich folk culture and art gave birth to Jinshan peasantpainting. Jinshan farmers, who are mainly Fengjing farmers painters, havecreated the Jinshan farmers paintings with strong local flavor and uniqueartistic style, which have a wide influence at home and abroad. There are manyfamous painters in the town. Cheng Shifas ancestral home on Heping Street hasbeen restored and opened. The Ding Cong cartoon exhibition hall on North Streetis located in a two-story Chinese and Western style building. In front of thebuilding, there is an ancient gingko and a cluster of Daba. Ding Congs life andmore than 100 comics are displayed in the museum. Humorous drawing often makespeople linger. The exhibition center of Jinshan peasant paintings in Shengtanglane, South Street, is located in the reading building of CAI Yitai, the numberone scholar in Qing Dynasty. It is elegant, but the pictures reveal a stronglocal flavor. Farmer paintings and Ding Congs comics, Cheng Shifas traditionalChinese paintings and Gu shuirus go, which have considerable influence at homeand abroad, are concentrated in Fengjing, a town, which is a rare local culturalphenomenon in China.

Ancient architecture

Along the xizha river opposite to the town government, there is a 600 meterlong ancient mansion with a construction area of 12000 square meters. To thewest of the ancient stage, the old site of the Qing Dynasty Post Office, locatedat 92 Heping Street, has a solid structure with grey walls and black tiles. Thedoor frames on both sides are stone pillars. The big characters "post andtelecommunications office" stand out above the high door opening. This is one ofthe few existing old sites of the Qing Dynasty Post Office in Shanghai. Due toits developed culture and prosperous economy, Fengjing is also a rare ancienttown with complete Taoism, Buddhism, Catholicism and Christianity. As early asthe first year of Liang Tianjian in the Southern Dynasty (520__), a Taoisttemple had been built in nanzha of Fengjing. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Buddhism was very popular, with temples in streets, alleys, Li and Fang. Therewere three temples in the town. In the late Qing Dynasty, Catholicism andChristianity began to be introduced into Fenghua. If you go to xingjue temple,Shiwang temple, Yujia ancestral hall and other cultural landscapes, you can findthe historical traces of Fengjing town, which was divided into North and Southin ancient times, half belonged to Wu area, and half belonged to cross-borderarea.

Simple folk customs

Fengjing people are honest and honest, advocating farming and education,paying attention to education and official selection. It has bred three numberone scholars, 56 Jinshi, 125 Juren, 235 cultural celebrities (including 100county magistrate, 3 ministers of six ministries and 2 prime ministers), and 639celebrities with historical records since the Tang Dynasty. In ancient times,there were Lu Zhi, the Prime Minister of Tang Dynasty; Chen Shunyu, the garrisonofficer of Song Dynasty, and Xu Kechang, the number one scholar; Chen Yicheng,the imperial doctor of Taiyuan hospital who followed Zheng He to the West inMing Dynasty; CAI Yitai, the number one scholar in Qing Dynasty, and Xie Yong,the official to cabinet bachelor and official minister; Shen Rongcheng, the folkpoet. In modern times, there were Zhu xuefan, vice chairman of the NationalPeoples Congress, Gu shuiru, a national go player, Ding Cong, a famouscartoonist, Cheng Shifa, a master of traditional Chinese painting, Yuan Shizhao,Lu Longfei and other revolutionary predecessors. They left precious historicalsites and legends for Fengjing.

Xintiandi is divided into two parts: Nan Li and Bei Li. Modern buildingsare the main buildings in South Lane, and old buildings in Shikumen aresubsidiary. In the northern part of the block, the old buildings of Shikumen aremainly preserved, and the old and the new interact with each other. Nanli builta building with a total floor area of 25, The shopping, entertainment andleisure center with an area of 5000 square meters was officially opened in themiddle of 20__. This glass curtain wall building full of modern feeling hasentered into various distinctive businesses. In addition to restaurants from allover the world, it also includes the favorite fashion shops, fashion jewelryshops, food Square, cinema and one-stop Fitness Center for young people Localand foreign consumers and tourists provide a diversified and tastefulentertainment hot spot. Beili is composed of many old houses in Shikumen. Itcombines modern architecture, decoration and equipment, and turns into a numberof high-end consumer places and restaurants. Xingye Road, the watershed betweenNanli and Beili, is the site of the first National Congress of the CommunistParty of China. The Shikumen building along the street will also become a citylandscape that condenses history, culture and art.

Beside the Shanghai Xintiandi, the Taiping Bridge Park green space andartificial lake have been opened. The green space occupies forty-four thousandsquare meters and is located in the central area of the entire Taiping Bridgeproject. Tall trees are planted in the park to build low slope landscape andprovide rest space. The park center has built the largest artificial lake in thecenter of Shanghai, covering 12000 square meters. There are large fountains inthe center of the lake, and two small islands are dotted at the East and Westends of the lake, named "Yulan island" and "Hehuan island". The green spacearound the artificial lake fluctuates, and various trees and shrubs are planted.A new one thousand and two hundred metre long Lake Road along the northern sideof the green space has a beautiful curve along the artificial lake. It is linkedto the Shikumen Shanghai style building in Xintiandi square, and becomes aunique new sight in the center of the city.

Before the development of Xintiandi project, it is a building with nearly acentury of history. Shikumen architecture, which began to appear in the middleof the 19th century, has a deep historical mark. It is a product of thecombination of Chinese and Western culture, and also represents the modernhistory and culture of Shanghai. However, with the continuous development of thecity, the former Shikumen has long been unable to meet the living needs andgradually faded out of the historical stage. Some experts have anxiouslypredicted that Shanghai will not see the original Shikumen in the 21stcentury.

In 1997, the Ruian group put forward a new concept of building renovationof Shikumen: changing the original living function, giving it new commercialvalue, transforming the old Shikumen old city into a new city full of vitality.The total investment of the project was about 150 million dollars, and itstarted in early 1999. The first phase of Xintiandi square was built at the endof 20__.

The clear water brick wall of Shikumen building is one of thecharacteristics of this kind of building. In order to emphasize the sense ofhistory, the designer decided to keep the original bricks and tiles as buildingmaterials. Modern facilities, including ground floor optical fiber cables andair conditioning systems, have been installed in the old houses to ensure thathouses are more functional and reliable. Nowadays, Xintiandi has become a newlandmark in Shanghai.

Nanguan mosque in Yinchuan is a building with Arabic style and ethniccharacteristics. It was rebuilt in 1981 and is located in the southeast cornerof Yinchuan city. It is the central place for Hui people to carry out religiousactivities in Yinchuan city. Every year, hundreds of Muslims gather here forpilgrimage and worship.

The mosque in Nanguan has a long history. At the end of Ming Dynasty, theoriginal temple was located in Gongbei Pavilion outside Nanguan, Yinchuan, witha small scale. In 1916, the site of the temple was moved into Nanguan and alarge temple with classical style was built. In the 1960s, temples weredestroyed in the turmoil. In 1981, Muslims raised money to rebuild the site.

The main hall of the reconstructed mosque in Nanguan is 26 meters high,with an area of about 10000 square meters. The main hall has two layers of roundvault, the upper layer is the main hall and balcony, and the square worship hallcan accommodate more than 1300 people. The lower floor has a spacious bath room,Chapel hall, female chapel hall, Arabic school, Imams bedroom, office,reception room, etc., all connected by cloisters.

In the center of the roof stands a large and four small green domedecoration. The large one is in the center, with a diameter of 9 meters. Thecrescent moon is hanging at the top, and the small one is 3 meters in diameter.It is distributed in the four corners of the roof. Looking from afar, the greendome is shining and magnificent. There are stairs leading to the upper floor infront of the main building, and flower beds are planted on both sides. In themiddle of the front of the hall is a 15 meter diameter fountain, surrounded byflowers and trees, with 30 meter high "minarets" on both sides. Many preciouspines and cypresses, trees and flowers are also planted in the temple. The wholebuilding has a strict layout, compact structure and grand scale.

With its unique, elegant and solemn characteristics, and strong Islamicarchitectural art style, Nanguan mosque has become one of the key religiousactivity sites and Tourism Landscapes in the autonomous region. In recent years,leaders, envoys and friends from more than 90 countries and regions havevisited. Many overseas Muslims also come here to worship.