导游词英语范文(合集20篇)

Wuyang river originates from Wengan, the hinterland of Miaoling, runsthrough the mountains of eastern Guizhou, and then flows into the YuanjiangRiver in Tingxi. She left the most beautiful reach to Zhenyuan. Wuyang Riverscenic area is 95 km long from Jiuzhou of Huangping to Yueliang Bay of Zhenyuancity. There are eight famous canyons in the area. Among them, touxia, Wulugorge, Laodong gorge and Guanyin gorge from Jiuzhou to Shibing can be calledshangwuyang gorge, or shangwuyang gorge for short. The Zhuge gorge, Longwanggorge, Xixia gorge and Dongxia gorge from Shibing to Yueliang Bay are commonlyknown as xiahuayang gorge, or "xiawuyang" for short. In these two scenic spots,there are many bays, difficult and dangerous, strange peaks, differentwaterfalls, deep caves and dense bamboo and wood. There are more than 200 baysup and down the river, and there are more than 200 interesting beaches.

Touxia is located in the upper reaches of Wuyang River scenic spot, about17 kilometers long. Because of its twists and turns, it is called"jiuzhuanhuifeng". About 18 kilometers long, it is the most beautiful canyonsection in Wuyang River Canyon group. Down the river from huangpingping EastVillage, through the stone tablet of "Zhongqiao Yidu", through "tiger mouth",and through the dangerous beach of "yaozilang" in front of a cliff shaped like"Yaozi". From the "talc Feishui" waterfall, which is shaped like "ShuangliuShuyu", to the East, there are some beautiful sceneries, such as the "JinqueYuzhu" stone peak and the "Xifeng bamboo forest" on the branch weir.

Wulutang, located in this gorge, is high and deep with dense forest. Thereare many monkey groups from bottom to top. When the amusement boat sails intothis gorge with dense forest and quiet landscape, it feels like boating in thelabyrinth on the ground and a paradise. Laodongxia is from suodongzhai toxiaotanghekou. It is about 8 kilometers long. Because it is close to the exit,there are stone hills like women, and huge stones like coffins in the river,which are like widows and Qifu gorge. Guanyin gorge is about 5 km long fromXiaotang estuary to Gaozhai downstream. In the gorge, the river bends slowly,the pool is deep and the beach is flat, and the mountains on both sides of thegorge rush straight into the sky. From gaozhaifang to xiawuqi, Shibing city tocaihuawan Miao village near Zhuge cave in Wuyang, the riverbed meanders 13kilometers. On the north bank near Shibing Chengguan, there are famous scenicspots such as dinosaur mountain, Jigong rock, Baimi daodou Baizhang Feiquan,etc.

Zhuge gorge, also known as "ZHUGE cave", is the beginning of Wuyang. It issaid that Zhuge Marquis Wu dug a river here for water transportation during hissouthern expedition, so it got its name. The gorge is about 8 kilometers long.The cliffs on both sides of the river are towering and the waterfalls arefalling. There are many scenic spots in the gorge, such as the remains of theancient fiber road, waterfalls in Shuiliandong, wuguishi, etc. on the lowersection of Zhuge gorge, you can overlook the huge wofoshan in the east of Gaobeivillage. On both sides of Longwang gorge are nearly 200 meters of cliffs. Thenarrow part of Yanghe River bed is only 30 meters. Here is the famous "one linesky" of BINGTUAN Yanghe River. At the intersection of Longwang gorge and Xixiagorge, there are two peaks cleverly combined into a peacock shaped open screen.Xixia and 10 kilometers, along the coast of cliffs, towering peaks, beautifulscenery, one of Xixia waterfall, commonly known as "dafeishui", from a 130 meterhigh cliff pouring down, majestic.

Wuyang River scenic spot, which was listed as a national scenic spot in1988, has many beautiful tributary canyons besides the main stream canyons,gaoku river with cascade waterfall, Xiaotang river with Jiuzhaigou travertinelandscape, and Shanmu river with famous scenic spot Yuntai mountain. Tiexi,which is not far from the famous historical and cultural town, has a very quietlandscape. It became a tourist area as early as 500 years ago in the middle ofthe Ming Dynasty.

Qingyuan mountain scenic spot is an important part of Quanzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city in China. It is a national key scenic spotannounced by the State Council. It is located in the southeast of FujianProvince, on the Northeast Bank of the lower reaches of the Jinjiang River,between the longitude of 118 ° 30 - 118 ° 37 and the latitude of 24 ° 54 - 25° o. It borders on the developing Quanzhou City on three sides. It is 106 kmaway from Xiamen and 196 km away from Fuzhou.

Qingyuan mountain has beautiful natural scenery and excellent humanlandscape. It is also called "Quanshan" because of its many springs. It iscalled "Qiyun mountain" because of its high altitude. Located in the northernsuburb of the city, also known as "Beishan", there are three peaks on themountain, also known as "Santai mountain". According to the records of QuanzhouPrefecture, Qingyuan mountain was first developed in the Qin Dynasty, flourishedin the Tang Dynasty, and flourished in the song and Yuan Dynasties. After thedevelopment of past dynasties, a large number of cultural relics and historicsites have been left on the mountain. There are 7 stone sculptures and 9 statuesin song and Yuan Dynasties, more than 600 cliff stone carvings in pastdynasties, and many stone chambers with granite imitation wood structure in Yuanand Ming Dynasties. The most famous statue of Laojun in the Song Dynasty is thelargest Taoist stone carving with the highest artistic value in China; theQifeng stone carving in jiuri mountain is a precious material for studying thehistory of ancient Chinese overseas transportation and calligraphy art; duringthe Wude period of Tang Dynasty, three and four disciples of Muhammad came toQuanzhou to preach and died in Lingshan, which is called Islamic holy tomb. Nextto it is the "Xingxiang stele" of Zheng Hes fifth voyages to the west, which isan important historical site of Chinas overseas transportation.

Qingyuan mountain scenic area is a hilly area with granite landform, withundulating terrain and abrupt rocks. The highest altitude of the main scenicarea is 498 meters. The geological structure is formed by multiple tectonicmovements and intrusion of rock mass. The exterior of rock mass is dark brown,the rock joints are underdeveloped, the soil forming factors are mainly slopesediments, and the soil is warm and moist; the annual average temperature isbetween 17-21.3 ° C, the annual average precipitation is between 1202-1550 mm,and the annual frost free period is 358 days; Qingyuan mountain is warm inwinter and cool in summer. The climate is warm and humid. It is suitable forsightseeing all year round.

The largest extant Taoist stone statue of Laojun in Song Dynasty in Chinais under yuxianyan in the artistic conception area of "minhai Penglai" inQingyuan mountain scenic spot. In January 1988, it was announced as a nationalkey cultural relics protection unit.

Laozi was a famous philosopher and thinker in the spring and Autumn periodof ancient China. Sima Qian recorded in the biography of Laozi Han Fei inhistorical records: "Laozis surname is Li Shi, his name is er, his name isBoyang, and his posthumous title is Che Yue. He was born in Chu, kuxian, Lixiangand qurenli. "Taoism regards him as its leader and flatters Tao Te Ching as itsmain classic. Lao Tzus philosophy occupies an important position in our countryand has a far-reaching influence.

The statue of Laojun was carved in the Song Dynasty. According to therecords of Quanzhou Prefecture, "the stone statue is made in heaven, and thegood one is slightly carved.". "A few words make it more mysterious. The stonestatue is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick and 8.01 meters wide, with a floorarea of 55 square meters. With his left hand on his knee and his right hand on afew feet, he has a drooping ear and a floating beard. His fingers can playthings, and his eyes are bright. He has the unique charm of being worldly andimmoral. The whole stone statue is magnificent, amiable, shining and full ofcharm, which can be called the gem of stone carving art in Song Dynasty.

Laojunyan was originally a Taoist complex with Zhenjun hall, Beidou halland so on. It was grand in scale and magnificent. It was praised by literati ofall dynasties. The Taoist temple was abolished in Ming Dynasty, but the statueof Lao Jun has survived the wind and rain so far, attracting more and moretourists and scholars from home and abroad. Now laojunyan has become a touristhot spot in Quanzhou, a famous historical and cultural city. As an expert fromthe Foreign Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of culture of the peoples Republicof China, Diana Li, a scholar of the French Republic, left a title in laojunyanwhen she visited Quanzhou with a group of foreign experts: "this is my secondvisit to laojunyan, but Im still as excited as last time, because this old manis closely integrated with the earth, and he seems to know everything andunderstand everything.". Ren Zhenying, a famous planning expert in China,praised the statue of laojunyan as "Laozi is the best in the world"

Zhujiajian is a national scenic spot, located in the southeast of Zhoushanarchipelago in Zhejiang Province. It is also known as Putuo Mountain Nationalkey scenic spot with a distance of 1.35 nautical miles. It is an important partof Putuo golden triangle, the core tourist area of Zhoushan Archipelago. It isthe fifth largest island of Zhoushan Archipelago, with an island area of 72square kilometers.

Zhujiajian has a superior geographical location and convenienttransportation. Zhoushan civil aviation airport, located in the northwest ofZhujiajian, has opened more than 10 air routes including Beijing, Shanghai,Nanjing, Xiamen, Jinjiang, Jinan and Shantou. It is 1.35 nautical miles awayfrom Putuo Mountain in the north, and can reach Zhujiajian in five minutes byboat from Putuo Mountain; It is only 1km away from Shenjiamen fishing port, oneof the four famous fishing ports in the world. A cross sea bridge connectsZhujiajian with Shenjiamen (and the whole Zhoushan Island). Tourists fromHangzhou, Shanghai, Ningbo and other land routes can directly drive intoZhujiajian.

Zhujiajian island has unique natural landscape and rich tourism resources.The development of Zhujiajian tourism area was started in 1988. In 1993,Zhujiajian development and construction management committee was established,which is responsible for the implementation of the protection, planning andconstruction of 28.8 square kilometers of national scenic spots. In 1998, theZhujiajian Scenic Tourism Management Committee was established and worked withthe Zhujiajian town government. Under the leadership of the municipal anddistrict governments, the integrated management of the whole island wasimplemented. The tourism system was straightened out and the Zhujiajian touristarea entered the stage of all-round development.

In order to develop Zhujiajian scientifically, Zhejiang Institute of urbanand rural planning and design was entrusted in March 1993 to compile the masterplan of Zhujiajian, Putuo District, Zhoushan City. In November 1998, the tourismdevelopment plan of Putuo Zhujiajian national island ecological park wascompiled. In 20__, Shanghai Tongji University was entrusted to compile themaster plan of Zhujiajian from 20__ to 2030. Since then, Zhujiajian scenic spothas embarked on a scientific development path of combining the development andutilization of scenic spots with the reasonable protection of resources.

The scenery of Zhujiajian island is beautiful and charming. On the island,there are continuous sands, rippling blue waves, steep rocks, staggered cavesand reefs, enchanting sea light, wide forests, endless tides and fresh air. The6300 meter long nine person beach stretches across the island, like a goldnecklace, inlaid between the green mountains and the blue sea. The cliffs aresteep, the caves are deep and secluded, and the sea erosion landform is all overthe southeast coast of the island. The rocks are beautiful, the stone scenery iscolorful, and the magic work is vivid. The Wushi gravel beach is rare in China,with the sound of the tide and the sound of nature. The fishing boats sing late,the sea fire is shining, and the Dongsha is surging in the sun; There are lotsof seagulls, silverfish, fishing village customs and modern fishery landscape;the trees are green and quiet, the air is fresh, there is no heat in summer, theclimate is pleasant, the products are rich, and there are many aquaticproducts.

Zhu Jiajian adheres to the strategy of implementing high-quality tourismproducts, accelerating the promotion of high-end hotels, leisure villas,large-scale tourism commodity shopping centers, China Buddhist College, yacht,sea fishing club, beach sports and entertainment city, Island InternationalConference Center and other major industrial clusters, so as to make it acoastal city in the Yangtze River Delta with international standards, excellentfacilities, first-class service, beautiful environment and distinct image Thefirst choice for fake tourism.

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Fuzhou. Im your tour guide.

Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian Province, is located in the southeast coastand the lower reaches of the Minjiang River. As a coastal provincial capitalcity, it is also the nearest provincial capital city to Chinese Taiwan on the mainlandof China. It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese and the ancestral home ofChinese Taiwan compatriots in China. It is also an important platform for exchanges andcooperation with Chinese Taiwan on the West Bank of the Straits. Fuzhou is also one ofthe cities in the southeast coastal areas of China that developed earlier.

According to the archaeological findings so far, at least 7000 years ago,there were ancestors who multiplied this time. The early Fuzhou people made aliving by fishing and hunting. They were our new people, called "Min people".With "golden hair, blue eyes, white skin." At that time, the ancient min peopleused snakes as totems. As soon as they went door to door, they could see a snakeworshipped in the center of the hall. In the past, no matter what kind of snakewas called an insect, so an insect in the door was the source of FujianProvince.

Fuzhou belonged to Yue during the spring and Autumn period and the WarringStates period. After Qin Shihuang unified the six states, Minzhong county wasset up here to govern Fuzhou. Later, in the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of theHan Dynasty, Wu Zhu became the king of Fujian and Yue, and began to build thefirst city of Fuzhou, Yecheng. Fuzhou has a history of more than 200 years sinceYecheng. After that, Fuzhou experienced six times of city expansion, and becamethe imperial capital for five times. In the 13th year of Kaiyuan in TangDynasty, people found that there was a mountain in the northwest of Fuzhou citycalled Fushan, so the city got its name because of the mountain, called"Fuzhou", which has been called to this day. Its really a blessed state withoutstanding people and geomantic omen!

The word "Fu" was first used in the Qing Dynasty Kangxi dictionary to add ahorizontal, a mouth and a field beside the word "Yi". In other words, as long asa person has a piece of clothing to wear, a bite to eat, and a share of farming,it is the greatest blessing. Up to now, "happiness" has a deeper meaning, thatis, longevity, good virtue, good death. And the "blessed state" shows itsconnotation even more. It has not only the spirit of mountain, the spirit ofwater, but also the blessing of people. In Fuzhou, we will enjoy the blessingsof heaven, earth, eyes, mouth and purity

Comfort weather: Fuzhou has a warm and humid subtropical marine monsoonclimate, with an average annual temperature of about 16-20 degrees. The climateis mild and pleasant with abundant rainfall, which is suitable for crop growth.There are lots of vegetables in the four seasons. There are melon seeds inJanuary, sugarcane in February, loquat in March, bayberry in April, peach inMay, litchi in June, guava in July, longan in August, persimmon in September,olive in October, pear in November and tangerine in December to celebrate thenew year. )In addition, the sea area of Fuzhou is also very vast, which isequivalent to the land area. Therefore, Fuzhou has many good harbors and a widevariety of aquatic fish. It is one of the three major natural mariculture basesin China. In short, there are more trees, flowers, fruits and seafood all yearround.

Land with mountains and water: from the perspective of terrain, the uncannyworkmanship of nature has long been the unique terrain of Fuzhou

Appearance - there are mountains on three sides and the sea on one side.There are Gushan in the East, Qishan in the West and Shoushan in the north. Themother river, Minjiang River, runs through the urban area, forming a momentum of"pillow mountain, face sea and bend river". Another nursery rhyme says, "threemountains are hidden, three mountains are visible, three mountains areinvisible." There are nine mountains in the center of Fuzhou City. Three of themare hidden. Three of them are invisible. Of course, three of them are visible.They are Wushan, Yushan and Pingshan. There is a tower called Wuta on Wushanmountain, while there is a tower called Baita on Wushan mountain. The two towersface each other from afar, forming the urban pattern of "three mountains, twotowers and one river". The "tiaojiang" here is of course the Minjiang River. Itoriginates from the Wuyishan mountains in the north of Fujian Province. Its mainstream is 577 km long, and its drainage area accounts for about half of thewhole province. 70% of Fujian people grew up drinking water from the MinjiangRiver, so we affectionately call it the mother river of Fujian. Bing Xin, aliterary master from Fujian, praised her like this: "I only know there is a bluesea, but I dont know there is a green river. This is the hometown of myparents. Fuchun River is not as quiet as her, Pearl River is not as quiet asher. " Yu Dafu, a famous writer, also compares the Min River to the Rhine Riverin China. He thinks that the Min River is more beautiful than the Rhine River inEurope. In addition, there are more than 42 rivers in Fuzhou, large and small,with a total length of more than 99 kilometers. You may see many cities likeFuzhou with mountains and water, but I dont think many cities like Fuzhou havemountains outside the city and mountains inside the city, not only rivers andrivers, but also sea water!

Fuzhou has been known as "banyan city" since ancient times. When we enteredthe city, 80% of the trees planted on both sides were banyan trees. Fuzhoubanyan planting can be traced back to the Northern Song Dynasty, which has ahistory of more than 800 years. At that time, there was a prefect named ZhangBoyu. One summer, the weather was hot. He went to the countryside to inspect thepeoples situation. As he walked, he felt a little heat stroke and fever. Atthis time, I happened to meet a kind old farmer. He helped the prefect to restunder a tree and brought him a bowl of water. After drinking water, the prefectwoke up. Looking up, I came across a big tree. He asked the old farmercuriously, "what kind of tree is this, why can it grow so well here?". The oldfarmer told him that it was called banyan, and it was the most suitable place togrow in such a hot place as Fuzhou. The next day he planted two big banyan treesin front of his Yamen. And also called on the local people to plant banyantogether. For a time, Fuzhou was full of green, and the heat was not enough. Thereputation of Rongcheng has been handed down since then. Fuzhou is one of theexcellent tourist cities in China. There are more than 150 famous historicalsites in the city, and 17 of them have been listed in the national key culturalrelics protection units. There are so many scenic spots that you can have a goodlook!

Its delicious. You should control your saliva. I believe you have heardthat Fujian cuisine in Fuzhou is one of the eight major cuisines in China. Thechief representative dish of Fujian cuisine is called "fo Tiao Qiang", formerlyknown as "Fu Shou Quan". It is said that it was first made by the wife of anofficial. Is a collection of delicacies in one of the hodgepodge. Later, ZhengChunfa, the founder of Fujian cuisine, ran a restaurant called juchunyuan, wherea group of Juren and scholars came to sing poems. "Fu Shou"

As soon as the table was lifted and the lid of the altar was opened, thefragrance suddenly overflowed, and everyone clapped their hands and exclaimed,"the altar opened, the meat and fragrance floated around, and the Buddha heardthat he had abandoned Zen and jumped over the wall.". From then on, "Fu ShouQuan" changed its name to "fo Tiao Qiang" and became famous. In addition, Fuzhoualso has chicken soup boiled clam, lychee meat and other specialties. There arefish balls, meat swallow, light cake, taro and so on, when famous, absolutelylet you feast!

Finally, I would like to introduce the Qingfu of bathing in hot springs.Fuzhou is one of the three rare hot spring cities in China

One. "The five phoenixes and the rising sun give birth to Lishui, and theJiulong meridians give birth to golden soup." Fuzhou hot spring was developedand used as early as Jin Dynasty. It has a long history and is well-known.Fuzhou hot spring has three characteristics. First, the water temperature ishigh; second, the water volume is large and the burial depth is shallow. Third,the water quality is good, colorless and tasteless. Some hot springs alsocontain potassium, sodium and other trace elements, which have a good effect onthe treatment of skin diseases and painful arthritis. Now, please look along myleft hand. We have arrived at the first stop, Jintang hot spring resort inFuzhou. Next, please take your valuables and follow Xiao Wu to get off the carto take a bath. Lets wash away the dust and tiredness along the way. Lets havea good time bathing in the hot spring!

As a famous historical and cultural city, Fuzhou has four cultural tourismbrands: Tanshishan, Sanfangqixiang, chuanzheng and shoushanshi. Although it isfar away from the Central Plains, it has been built as the capital of emperorsfor five times in history. ① the first time was when Emperor Gaozu of HanDynasty established Minyue kingdom here. ② In the Five Dynasties and ten states,the capital of Fujian was established. ③ At the end of the Southern SongDynasty, song duanzong fled to Fuzhou, registered in Fuzhou, and promoted Fuzhouto "Fuan Fu" as the capital. ④ At the end of Ming Dynasty, Emperor Longwuestablished the second Nanming regime in Fuzhou, which was called "Tianxingmansion". ⑤ The last time, in 1933, the 19th Route Army of the Kuomintanglaunched the "Fujian incident" in Fuzhou and established the "peoplesrevolutionary government of the Republic of China", with the capital inFuzhou.

As an excellent tourist city in China, Fuzhou has rich natural and culturaltourism resources. If you like mountaineering, you can go to Gushan, Qishan andQingyun mountains. Almost every mountain around you is a good touristattraction. If you like to play with water, you can not only visit the West Lakeand Zuohai, enjoy the scenery on both sides of Minjiang River, but also catch upwith the tide in Pingtan and Changle; If you like to see historic sites, Fuzhouhas a history of more than 20__ years. There are many ancient buildings, templesand former residences of celebrities. As long as you have time, you will have afeast for your eyes.

Members, Fuzhou was built in the Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, it wasrenamed Fuzhou because of the Fushan mountain in the north of Fuzhou. Later, inthe Song Dynasty, banyan trees were planted all over the city, resulting in aunique landscape of "green shade all over the city, but not covered in summer".Therefore, Fuzhou became known as "banyan city", and the louder it became, thebanyan trees became the city trees of Fuzhou.

Do you know what the city flower of Fuzhou is? As a reminder, in our car,it is filled with the fragrance of flowers. Yes, its Jasmine. Summer is theseason of jasmine Blossom. Drivers like to buy strings to hang in the car, whichnot only purifies the air, but also decorates the carriage. This is calledkilling two birds with one stone. Perhaps ah, many people dont know that thisjasmine is not Chinese nationality. It comes from Persia, which is now India andArabia. It was settled in Fuzhou when it was introduced into China from theWestern Han Dynasty, so it has been cultivated for 20__ years. Fuzhou is notonly the first place to introduce Jasmine in China, but also the birthplace ofjasmine tea. Jasmine is an imported product and a witness of Fuzhou marineculture. It can be seen that as early as the Han Dynasty, Fuzhou began to havetrade with overseas countries, and it has been an important international tradeport city in China since ancient times.

Members of the group, Fuzhou is a blessed state. I believe that all thepeople who come to Fuzhou are blessed. Fuzhou is blessed. Where is the blessing?Xiao Luo thinks that it lies in the immortal spirit of mountains, the spirit ofwater and the talent of people. Its said that its boring to have mountainswithout water, monotonous to have mountains without water, and wonderful to havemountains with water. Fuzhou is not only surrounded by mountains, but also hasWushan, Yushan and Pingshan mountains in the city. The two towers of Baita andWuta face each other, and the mother river Minjiang River passes through thecity, forming a unique urban pattern of "three mountains, two towers and oneriver".

The city is not big, there is water is spirit. Fuzhou, the city with thehighest density of inland rivers in China, still has 42 inland rivers. Accordingto the preliminary planning, Fuzhou will be divided into scenic river, navigableriver and Drainage River. I believe that in the near future, you can enjoy thecity appearance of Fuzhou by boat.

Members, when it comes to water, we have to say that Fuzhou is one of thethree hot spring areas in China. It is widely distributed, shallow buried, hightemperature, large water quantity and good water quality. The most rare thing isthat our hot springs are concentrated in the city center, which is extremelyrare in major cities in the world. Since ancient times, it has been known as"bathing in Fuzhou". Fuzhou people began to enjoy hot springs more than 1000years ago. Old Fuzhou people call hot spring hot soup. Every time after busy,after work, to the bath to "hot", that happiness is absolutely not todays saunacan compare. So far, when the old overseas Chinese came back to visit theirrelatives, they still sighed: "its good to go sightseeing, but its not as goodas taking a hot spring bath in their hometown."

So, some people say that if you come to Fuzhou and havent been to hotsprings, it means you havent been to Fuzhou. But dont worry. There are hotsprings in the hotel arranged by our travel agency. You can enjoy it in theevening.

From Tang and Song Dynasties to Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were 23 topscholars from Fuzhou, and more than 4000 Jinshi. In modern Chinese history,there were many celebrities, including Lin Zexu, a national hero, Yan Fu, awestern scholar, Bing Xin, a literary grandmother, and Chen Jingrun, amathematician. Therefore, Fuzhou is a "coastal Zou Lu" to the letter.

This shows that Fuzhou people not only enjoy life, but also study hard.Members of the group, as the saying goes, one side of the soil and waternourishes one side of the people. Fuzhou people have always been content withtheir work. They can not only endure hardships, but also adapt in time. Beingrich makes the city very tolerant and not exclusive at all. Fuzhou dialectsounds like a foreign language, but on many occasions, people still speakMandarin, even the older generation of Fuzhou people are no exception. They alllearn to say a few words, but sometimes the pronunciation is not very standard.As a matter of fact, Fuzhou dialect is the "living fossil" of ancient Chinese.At the bottom of it is the language of the ancient Minyue people. After severalgreat migrations to the north in history, these immigrants brought the ancientWu language, the ancient Chu language, and some spoken Chinese from the CentralPlains, which are integrated into todays Fuzhou dialect. It sounds like amixture of the north and the south. This is the characteristic of Fuzhou. Interms of language, work and life, all ethnic groups and multi cultures cantolerate each other and live in harmony here. As Lin Zexu said, "the seaembraces all rivers, and tolerance is great." it embodies the urban spirit ofFuzhou.

Members of the group, wherever we go, we cant help but pay attention toits catering culture. In Fuzhou, its food culture has a long history. Fujiancuisine, represented by Fuzhou Cuisine, is one of the eight major cuisines inChina. Among them, fo Tiao Qiang is the chief dish of Fujian cuisine, which hasa history of more than 100 years. As for the flavor snacks, they are all overthe streets, such as meat swallow, Dingbian paste, fish balls and so on. Ourtravel agency also has arrangements for you, and then you can have a goodtaste.

Members of the group, looking forward to the future, Fuzhou City isexpanding eastward and southward at a modern pace. It may no longer be anancient city with "three mountains, two towers and one water flowing for a longtime", but a group of modern cities with reasonable structure, suitable forhuman habitation and economic growth. It is the peoples goal of Fuzhou to buildan economic zone on the west side of the Chinese Taiwan Strait and to become a biggerand stronger central city. Fuzhou is an open city. It is opening its hands towelcome everyone.

Therefore, we warmly welcome more friends to visit Fuzhou and feel thecharm of the ancient city of Fuzhou. I believe that a blessed state will let youreturn with good fortune. All right, members of the group, we have arrived atthe hotel unconsciously. Now, please take care of your luggage and belongings.Please walk slowly. thank you!

Remarks: there is no surname of Yu, a descendant of King Gou Jian of Yue.He was born in the late Warring States period and died in the early Han Dynasty.He was the 13th grandson of Gou Jian, the king of Yue. After the disintegrationof the state of Yue, Wu Zhu moved to Fujian and occupied Fujian and itssurrounding areas, claiming to be the king of Fujian and Yue. After theunification of the Qin Dynasty, he was reduced to the chief. In Qin Dynasty,Minzhong county was under its jurisdiction. Without any anger, the king who wasremoved led the Minzhong soldiers to destroy Qin. When the Qin Dynasty died, thenarrow Xiang Yu was in charge of the government order, and Wu Zhu, who had abumpy official career, had no chance to be the king of Min again. The restlessfactors in his blood once again prompted him to lead his troops to fight againstChu, and made great contributions to the establishment of the Han Dynasty andthe reunification of China.

各位游客：大家好!

我叫周杨，是大家这次游丽江的导游。

我们正前往丽江古城的路上。这座古城位于盆地的中心，建于宋朝，到现在已有800多年的历史，1997年被列入世界文化遗产。

现在，我们已经来到了古城。城口那一双水车，大家称它为子母水车，是古城的标志。大家顺着水就可以进城，逆着水就能出城，不会迷路。

大家随我进城。街道两边清澈的河水，弯弯曲曲的小桥，微风拂动的柳树，这云南高原小镇，是不是有江南水乡的特色呢?大家从这个大石桥往远处看，山顶上有皑皑白雪的，就是玉龙雪山。

现在，我们来到四方街，这是古城的中心，道路通向四面八方，著名的茶马古道从这里经过。白天人们在这里买卖商品，每当夜幕降临，纳西族人手拉手跳舞、唱歌。

祝各位游客在古城玩得开开心心。

Shenyang fant happy world located in the northern new district of shenyang shen shengjing street, covers an area of about 600000 square meters, the investment of 2 billion yuan, meticulously by shenzhen huaqiang group is the largest in the northeast of the fourth generation of theme park. Party, happy world with science fiction and interactive experience as the biggest characteristic, USES the international first-class technology and the concept of meticulously, equivalent to that of the most advanced western theme park, known as "the Oriental fantasy land", "Asian science magic".

Shenyang fant happy world by over limit, interstellar flight, dinosaur crisis, film and television special effects studio, light of my life, conch bay, the exposition, serial, du than adventure, du than talk, bolide, mysterious valley, mount Vesuvius, joy and a dozen major theme of the project area, covering themes, attractions, recreation and landscape projects for more than 300, including many of the worlds leading large amusement projects, most of the projects for young and old. Flying here has the international first-class high experience project "fly across a limit", large dynamic space flight experience project "interstellar flight," the original "Vesuvius" large volcanic exploration projects, currently the worlds most advanced large dinosaurs resurrection disaster experience project "dinosaur crisis", let a person cant figure out the traditional Chinese myth magic deduce project "serial", colorful, dreamlike project "conch bay", the magic of cartoon interactive projects "du than talk show"...

This is a feast to the joy of the pomp! This is a full of magic dreamland! This is a kingdom of future science fiction adventure! Wonderful world of dreams, waiting for your confidential...

To joy, go to the party! Welcome to join the partys dream of fantasy!

I hope you dont litter fruit peels, chewing gum and other garbage duringthe journey. Hello, tourists! Welcome, and dont Scribble in the scenic spots.Have a good trip!

It is said that in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Daoling, the ancestor ofheaven, came here to make alchemy. When he made alchemy, he saw the images of atiger and a dragon in the air on the mountain. Since then, people have called itLonghushan. Now, what we see is Luxi river. The river here is clear, the sandand stone are visible, the green algae are nodding in the water, and the happylittle fish are swimming around. Look at the strange peaks and rocks near andfar. Some of them look like people and some are lifelike. Up to now, there arefamous "ten no" scenes, such as "cloud brocade cant be covered", "mushroomcant be picked", "jade comb cant be combed", "Dan spoon cant be filled","Xiantao cant be eaten"... And so on. Now the mountain peak is in the shape ofa peach that has been bitten. Legend has it that monkey king stole the peachesfrom the Queen Mothers flat peach fair, ate them and went back to HuaguoMountain. When he flew through Longhu Mountain, he accidentally dropped thepeaches he had just bitten and turned them into Xiantao peak.

There are caves on the cliffs of Luxi River, which are ancient cliff tombs.How did the cliff tombs come from? Two thousand and six hundred years ago, thisis the tomb of ancient Yue people in the spring and Autumn period and theWarring States period. Archaeologists have excavated hundreds of cultural relicshere,

For example, thirteen string xylophone, twill textile machine, pottery,wood and bamboo ware are very precious, which can be called the birthplace ofChinese cliff tomb culture and the Museum of cliff tomb culture. Cliff tombs are300 meters high and 30-40 meters low. There are single tombs and group tombs.There is a hanging coffin show at 2 and 4 p.m. every day, which is performed bythe five brothers of the compatriots who collect herbs on the dragon and tigermountain. You can enjoy it.

Dear tourists, this is the end of todays tour. Tomorrow I will lead you tocontinue to play. bye!

Tourists, no matter which city you come from, every city will have somecommon places, such as rush hour, smoke from big chimneys, river pollution, foodsafety concerns, continuous noise at night, constant temperature of office airconditioning; our city residents are like fighting machines, bearing thepressure and helplessness of city life every day. We gradually lose the feelingof getting along with nature unconsciously.

So many friends hope to go to a pure place, looking for some of theancients simple life fun. As a result, ancient towns, small towns and villageshave become temporary paradise for our tired body and mind. Many friends chooseto go to Tibet, because there are holy snow mountains and mysterious customs.However, the long journey, high altitude reaction and high cost may delay ourplan for the time being.

But at this time, you came to Guizhou, I said: This is your wisechoice!

First of all, you dont have to worry about the thin air and cold climate,because we all feel the mild and humid climate here. The pure air makesbreathing a kind of enjoyment. Although there is no endless snow mountain, it isfull of verdant forests. If you want to experience the rich customs of ethnicminorities, you can get it everywhere in our mountains, rivers, restaurants andwindows.

Referring to the 17 ethnic minorities living in Guizhou, I would like toask you which ethnic groups you know? (after listening to the tourists answers,add: Miao, Dong, Buyi, Shui, Yi, Gelao, Zhuang, Yao, Tujia, man, Bai, Hui, she,Mongolia, Maonan, Qiang, Mulao)

You may not have thought that in Bijie and Dafang areas of NorthwestGuizhou, there are Mongolian and Manchu nomads who can live here. In fact, themost representative Miao people in Guizhou came here more than __ years ago. AsI have said before, Guizhou is a province composed of political parties of allages, and the Miao compatriots can be said to be the earliest political partiesin Guizhou.

Miao is an ancient nationality, which originated from the "Jiuli" tribe inthe Yellow Emperor Period more than 5000 years ago. At that time, "Jiuli" livedin the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. In the war with Huangditribe, Huangdi and Yandi United. Chiyou, the leader of Jiuli, was captured andkilled by Huangdi. The rest of the tribe retreated to the middle and lowerreaches of the Yangtze River, forming "Sanmiao" tribe and establishing Sanmiaostate.

Four thousand years ago, the northern Chinese tribes headed by Yao, Shunand Yu fought against the "Sanmiao" again and again; finally, the state ofSanmiao was destroyed by Xiayu. Some of them were expelled to southern Sichuan,Northeast Yunnan, Northwest Guizhou and other places, forming the Miaonationality with Western dialect; some of them were integrated with Chinese; theother part was called "Nanman" in Shang and Zhou Dynasties; because they livedin the middle reaches of Han River, they were called "Jingchu barbarians".Later, the advanced part of Jingchu barbarians gradually developed into Chunationality and established Chu state, while the backward part continued to moveto Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hubei and other mountainous areas, most of whichstayed in Southeast Guizhou and developed into Miao compatriots living in thedepth of Miaoling in Guizhou Province.

According to the fifth census, there are 8.9 million Miao people in China,and more than 70% of them live in Guizhou. Over the past few years, our Hancompatriots have been converging and developing into a modern society, withoutany traces of ancient ancestors. The trace of slash and burn cultivation hasbeen preserved by this group of Miao people in the mountains of Guizhou. TheMiao culture has a long history, and its strong cultural charm is reflected fromthe Miao familys clothing, food, housing and transportation, song and danceentertainment, weddings and funerals.

Miao is a hospitable people, toast is the best courtesy Miao people use toentertain guests, so no matter which Miao village you visit, Miao people willuse the cup filled with wine to sing a toast song for you. After drinking theMiao rice wine and entering the Miao village, the Miao compatriots will welcomethe guests with their thousand year old songs and dances. Among them, woodendrum dance is the most famous in Fanpai village of Taijiang County in SoutheastGuizhou. Whenever there are sacrificial activities and festivals, the wholevillage will dance with wooden drum accompaniment. This dance is bold and fullof rhythm, which is called "Oriental disco" by European and Americantourists.

Most of the songs and dances of Miao people are hip twisting, which isrelated to their living environment. Miao tribes are basically in the mountains,along the way are mountain paths, and Miao costumes, women are wearing thickskirts, when carrying items on their shoulders, in order to walk conveniently,they have to carry skirts and twist waist to walk, so their crotch is relativelydeveloped, so dance is mainly to twist crotch.

In addition to the colorful long skirt Miao, there are also short skirtMiao. For the convenience of walking, in the short skirt Miao village of DatangVillage, Leishan County, Southeastern Guizhou, the super short skirt is not arecent international fashion, but a womans clothing that has been handed downfrom generation to generation. They like to wear it as super short skirt, whichis very convenient to go up and down the mountain. The short skirt Jinji danceis also a classic dance. Wearing short skirts, the women imitate the brisk paceof the natural golden pheasant in the accompaniment of Lusheng, which is verybeautiful. When dancing, the silver ornaments and bells on the body are ringing,full of youthful vitality. originate

Miao people have their own language and no culture. Their history and lifeare often passed on from generation to generation through clothing embroiderypatterns and songs. When it comes to our Miao peoples singing, its amazing! Weknow that song Zuying, a famous Chinese singer, is Miao people, but his familyis Guzhang County in Xiangxi, Hunan Province, which is closely connected withQiandongnan. She has sung the "flying song of the earth" we are very familiarwith, flying song is our Miao unique singing form. But why is it called "Feige".This has something to do with where our Miao compatriots live. When we come tothe center of Miao peoples settlement, the Balahe River Valley, Leishan County,Taijiang county and other places in Southeast Guizhou, we will find that mostMiao villages are built on the mountain. It takes a lot of effort to transferinformation between villages. In the past, there was no modern communicationtool, so it took a lot of effort to go up and down the mountain. Smart Miaocompatriots found that the intensity of singing is greater than that ofspeaking, and the transmission is far away, so they use singing to transmitinformation. Lets think about it. Its like flying when singing in themountains. So this kind of dynamic and energetic singing form is gradually leftbehind. Now the Miaos flying songs have gone across the sea. The sweet and highpitched songs of a Youduo, a Miao singer from Guizhou, have been sung in theyouth song competition of CCTV, the Golden Hall of Vienna and the concert hallof the United States.

Speaking of which, let me dedicate a flying song of our Miao nationality toyou. Thank you again for your coming. The singing is not necessarily authentic,just to give you more feelings. Thank you for your encouragement.

When we go to the village, we will see the neat farmland and the clearriver. The environment of the village is elegant and the layout is reasonable.The clean stone path in the village winds to every household. Miao people need alot of wood to build houses, but they have a strong sense of sustainabledevelopment. Every child is born, they have to plant a forest. Every tree is cutdown, they have to get the approval of the whole village. Every village issurrounded by dense forests, and every village will have the largest ancienttree as its patron saint. Miao people live in a house called Diaojiaolou, whichis not as solid and closed as Fujian Tulou, nor as slim and transparent asYunnan bamboo building, but has a kind of simplicity and persistence rooted inmountains. Diaojiaolou is generally built on the hillside, using the local wholefir log support structure, the support is combined by wood wedge, without nails.Then the wooden groove is carved on the bracket, and the wooden plate is used asthe wall. In the past, the roof was made of fir bark, but now it is made ofsmall green tiles. This kind of Miao folk house is generally built with threefloors. The bottom floor is used to pile up sundries and feed livestock; thesecond floor is used for the living of the owner; and above the third floor isthe roof for stacking grain. On the second floor, there is a place similar tothe balcony, which is the place where our Miao girls communicate with theoutside world. Its called "meirenrely". When a Miao girl grows up, she willembroider her dowry and sing folk songs while waiting for a lover.

There is a fixed festival for young Miao men and women to fall in love -sister meal day. On March 15 of the lunar calendar, unmarried girls go up to themountain to pick leaves and flowers, which are used to dye red, yellow, white,blue, black and other colors into "colorful glutinous rice". This is sistersrice. The girls set up tables and displayed meals. Several or more peoplegathered together to warmly receive the young men who came to beg for "sistersdinner". Young men from other places who go to any family to express theircongratulations and admiration to the girls and ask for "sister meal" from themcan be warmly treated. After dinner, the girl and the young man make anappointment to go to the square or other places in the village to sing lovesongs and fall in love all night. Through the festival of "sister meal", youngmen and women can choose their favorite person and form a lifelong partner.Therefore, their marriage is relatively open.

If we visit the Miao family for dinner, we may not be used to their specialdishes. However, if you can eat the most famous sour soup fish, it is ablessing. Sour soup is fermented by Miao family with rice soup and wild redpersimmon. Every family has prepared it. Fish, of course, are wild fish from theriver. Fish in sour soup tastes sour and sweet. The fish is tender anddelicious. Then cook some tofu and vegetables. Its appetizing and nutritious.During the meal, when everyone sits around the fire pool, the host will sing atoast song and offer sweet rice wine to the guests, which will make you feelhappy and forget to return.

亲爱的游客，我们的车子行驶在延安东路高架上，还有十五分钟就到了上海的着名景点外滩了。我在此向大家介绍一下外滩景区的概况。外滩是上海的窗口，是上海的像征，是上海历史的凝聚。他集中体现了上海作为中国最大的经济中心城市，国际现代化大都市的特点。又能体现出上海作为历史文化名城的特点。

外滩景区是自然景观和人文景观相融合的风景区，又是西方古典风情与中国现代风情相得益彰的风景区，也是中国近代文化与现在文化交相辉映的风景区。外滩位于上海母亲河黄浦江与苏州河的交汇处，与东方明珠景区隔江相望。它北起外白渡桥，南至新开河中山东一路中山东二路地区全长约1800多米地形呈新月形。在它西面有北京东路南京东路九江路汉口路福州路广东路延安东路金陵东路等几条各具特色的重要道路，它们是建设和发展外滩景区的重要支架。外滩原是在上海城厢外，东北面的沿江滩地。

上海外滩旧时俗称：黄浦滩

1843上海开阜后，英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔看中了这一地区，于1845年以上海道台颁布的所谓〈上海土地章程〉为依据划定外滩在内的800亩土地为英租界。1849年法国也在英租界的南面划定亩土地为法租界。随后两国沿江开筑道路，称黄浦路，黄浦滩路。120xx年后也就是1945年，为了纪念伟大的革命先驱孙中山先生才改名为中山东一路。二十世纪二三十年代，沿江修筑起了二十多栋巍峨参差，各具特色的世界各国古典风格的建筑。并在此地区开设了110多家银行等经融机构，使之成为当时远东最大的经济中心。

百年沧桑，上海政府于1992-1993年间对这一地区进行了大规模的改造。将原来的马路扩建成十车道的宽阔道路，并在北面建起来造型独特的吴淞路闸桥以此减轻外白渡桥的重负。随后又建起了延安东路高架，使该地区的交通更为通畅，更展现了国际化大都市的强劲活力。沿江则修建起防汛墙和绿色长廊，各类雕塑和建筑小品坐落其间更使得外滩诗情画意。站在黄浦江边的观景台上，江风拂面，江面波涛粼粼，百舸争流，江上海鸥高低飞翔，可一览大城市港口的绚丽风光。隔江而立的东方明珠广播电视塔耸入云宵，国际会议中心造型优美，金茂大厦， 中银大厦等跨世纪的摩天大楼更是欲与天工试比高，以及南浦大桥，杨浦大桥宏伟的气魄更使外滩借得美景。

亲爱的游客门，现在我们站在外滩的观景台上，西面就是着名的：万国建筑博览风景线，北面可以看到绿树成阴的绿色长廊，黄浦公园和人民英雄纪念碑也在北面。隔江眺望则能看到陆家嘴经融区的摩天大楼建筑群。下面我将重点给大家讲解世界着名的万国建筑博览风景线。大家可以看到从延安东路高架下来一直到北面的外白渡桥，在中山东一路的西面成一字排开的20多栋西方古典风格的建筑，他们构成为了万国建筑博览风景线。这些上海的近代经典建筑源于西方的古典建筑，所以要想了解它们则要把它们和西方的传统建筑联系起来，在比较中了馑们产生的原因及特点和功能?

二十世纪二三十年代，上海凭借自身优越的自然条件和人文环境，特别是历代中西方文化以及南北地域文化不断交流融合所造就成的深厚文化底蕴，让上海迅速成为当时中国乃至世界的一个突出的经济文化中心。使上海成为当时世界建筑大师们竞相表现自身价值，展示自己不风身手的大舞台。其时大量外国建筑师的登陆，先期留学欧美的中国建筑师的回归，给上海带了西方先进的建筑理念和技术，当然也使得当时建造成的上海近代建筑渗透了西方建筑的影响。所以当时上海的近代建筑呈现出一派欣欣向荣的景象，留下了一大批价值连城的文化遗产。目前为止世界上还没有一个国家的城市能像上海一样拥有如此规模庞大，精美，技术精湛的近代建筑群。其中万国建筑博览风景线就是上海最为集中的近代建筑群。

Dear tourists, we are now here to Tiananmen Square, the largest city centersquare in the world, with an area of 440000 square meters. Moreover, thegeographical location of Beijing in the world is determined by the longitude andlatitude of the square (east longitude: 116 ° 23 ′ 17 ″, north latitude: 39 ° 54′ 27 ″),. It is located in the center of Beijing and has been watching thehistorical changes of Beijing since ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, it wasonce called chengtianmen square. There was a T-shaped square. Of course, it isno longer there. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Tiananmen Square. Afterthe revolution of 1911, Tiananmen Square became the best gathering place formass movements. The famous May 4th movement, the 129 student movement and so ontook place here. The most famous event here, I believe you all know, was thefounding ceremony on October 1, 1949, when 300000 people gathered here tocelebrate the founding of new China. After liberation, the T-shaped square wasdemolished and large buildings such as the monument to the peoples heroes, theGreat Hall of the people, the history museum and the revolutionary museum werebuilt. In 1976, after the death of the president, the memorial hall of thepresident was built on the original position of the Chinese gate, thus formingthe architectural pattern of the square today. In the 50th anniversary of thenational day, Tiananmen Square has undergone a series of renovation, making thesquare more beautiful, spectacular and clean. You must be looking forward to theTiananmen Square I described. It doesnt matter. I will introduce it to you oneby one in the next tour.

During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, it was called Chengtian gate.It was just a wooden archway, which means "to carry out the transportation fromheaven, to be ordered by heaven". However, it was burned down in the MingDynasty. Later, the city building with nine wide faces and five deep faces wasbuilt, which truly reflected the emperors respect of 95. But at the end of MingDynasty, it was destroyed again. During the reign of emperor Shunzhi of the QingDynasty, after the reconstruction of the city tower, it was renamed Tiananmen,the other three imperial city gates were renamed daian, and the three mainhalls of the Forbidden City were renamed daihe, which reflected the good wishesof internal and external security. This is what we are looking at now. It iscomposed of three parts: the foundation, the platform and the tower. The base iswhite marble xumizuo, which is the highest level base in ancient China, with aheight of 1.59 meters. The platform is 14.6 meters high. And the double eaves ofthe city tower rest on the top of the mountain, which was also the highest levelof the temple roof at that time. The whole building is 33.7 meters high. After70 years of renovation, it has risen by one meter.

This is a very high-grade building, and its role is also very important. Inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, whenever there was a national ceremony, theceremony of "Jinfeng imperial edict" was held on the city tower. After theimperial edict was announced, a wood carved Golden Phoenix was put on the yellowsilk thread machine. The Golden Phoenix carried the imperial edict down thewall. The officials of the Ministry of rites caught it with a cloud tray, andthen put it into the Dragon Pavilion to praise the Ministry of rites, and thenpromulgated it. )And whenever the emperor went out of the palace to sacrifice,this was the only way. The most important moment for new China was also bornhere. The chairman solemnly announced the founding of new China on the TiananmenGate Tower, and personally angered the first five-star red flag of new China.The portrait of the chairman on the city floor is replaced every year before thenational day.

The river in front of Tiananmen tower is called Jinshui River. Then why isit called Jinshui River? Because this river is drawn from the northwest ofBeijing, and in the Yin Yang and five elements, the West belongs to Jin and theNorth belongs to water, so this river is named Jinshui River, and the sevenwhite jade bridges on the river are Jinshui bridge. The two bridges next to themare called Gongsheng bridge, which correspond to the Taimiao temple and thesheji altar, which are now the Cultural Palace of the working people andZhongshan Park. The one in the middle is the royal road bridge, which isspecially used by the emperor and queen. The two bridges beside it are royalbridges, which are used by the royal princes. The two bridges beside them aregrade bridges, which can only be passed by officials above grade three.

In front of Jinshui bridge, there is a stone lion on the left and right.The one on the left is the master, and the one on the right is the lioness. Howcan we tell the male from the female? Because the male masters foot is on thehydrangea, while the female lion is the cub. Now in order to protect thecultural relics, the lions have been fenced up. There were a pair of Huabiaobefore and after Tiananmen Square. In fact, the original name of Huabiao was FeiMu. It was set up by the emperor to show that he could accept and acceptopinions, and gradually evolved into todays Huabiao. The monster at the top ofit is called Hou. The one on the North China watch is called wangjunchu, whichmeans to let the emperor go out of the palace to observe the peoples feelings.The one on the south end is called wangjungui, which means that the emperorshould not be nostalgic for the world outside the Palace, but should go back tothe palace in time to deal with government affairs.

Now please turn back. Behind us is Tiananmen Square. In the Ming and QingDynasties, it was T-shaped, with a north-south royal road in the middle. On bothsides of the royal road, there were Qianbu corridor, with 110 corridors on bothsides. On the south side of Changan Street, with the red wall extending to theEast and West, there were 34 corridors, so Qianbu corridor had 228 corridors. Atthe southernmost end of the imperial Road, damingmen was in the Ming Dynasty,but it was changed to daqingmen in the Qing Dynasty; The gates on the East andwest sides are Changan left gate and Changan right gate, which are also calledLongmen and Humen respectively. After the scientific examination, Huang Bangannounced in the left gate of Changan that the Jinshi in the examination wouldenter the imperial city from here, so they are called Longmen. The reason forHumen is that after the frost falls every year, the imperial court has toexamine the prisoners, and the prisoners who are examined and approved are takenout of the right gate of Changan, which is tantamount to falling into thepalace Hukou is called Humen. These are all related to the five elements.

In ancient China, there was a saying of "wendongwuxi", so on the East andwest sides of qianbulang is the location of Wufu Liubu. On the east side of thesquare, the area around the present history museum is basically the centralcivilian organs, while on the west side, that is, the area around the Great Hallof the people, are the five army governors office and the secret service royalguards. In order to facilitate these officials to enter the Imperial City, anorth-south gate, donggongsheng gate and xigongsheng gate, were built outsideLongmen Humen.

Now we cant see the trace of that time. Instead, we have modern buildingswith more historical significance and political characteristics.

On the west side of the square is the Great Hall of the people. It startedconstruction in October 1958 and lasted for one year. It was completed beforethe National Day in 1958, covering an area of 171800 square meters. The wholebuilding is like a "mountain". The highest point in the center is 46.5 meters,which is the highest building in Tiananmen Square. The great hall is dividedinto three parts: in the center is the auditorium of the ten thousand peoplesCongress, with a total area of 36000 square meters and 10000 seats. There is ahuge red five pointed star on the top of the auditorium, giving off 70 to 70rays of light. The decoration layout of the whole dome is not only magnificent,but also a symbol of the unity of the people around the Party Central Committee;in the north is the banquet hall, with a total area of more than 7000 squaremeters, which is the largest banquet hall in China; In the south is the officebuilding of the National Peoples Congress, which includes the conference hallsof 37 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the centralgovernment, such as Chongqing hall, Hong Kong hall, etc.

In the northeast of the square is the Museum of the Chinese revolution,which was officially opened to the public on July 1, 61. The main exhibits arerevolutionary materials since the May 4th movement, and the contents of theexhibits in the museum are extremely rich. Southeast of the square is theChinese history museum. Its predecessor is the Beijing History Museum. In 26, itwas changed into the National History Museum. Four years later, it was changedinto the Beiping History Museum of Academia Sinica. In April 34, it was changedinto the Preparatory Office of the Central Museum and the Beiping HistoryMuseum. Its exhibits cover more than 300000 pieces of cultural relics, coins,pictures, etc. with thousands of years of history from the slavery society ofXia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the end of Qing Dynasty.

Facing the Tiananmen Gate Tower is the monument to the peoples heroes.According to the resolution of the first plenary session of the Chinese peoplesPolitical Consultative Conference in September 49, the monument to the peoplesheroes was built in Tiananmen Square. More than 240 design schemes werecollected from the whole country, and three schemes were selected. Finally, itwas decided that Liang Sichengs design scheme should be taken as the main one,and the other three schemes should be integrated. Thats what we see today.52.8.1 was officially built, completed in 58.4 and ceremoniously unveiled in5.1. The 100 ton core stone was transported from Qingdao to Beijing. After aseries of processing and carving, the finished product is 14.7 meters high, 2.9meters wide, 1 meter thick and weighs 60 tons. The body of the stone is composedof 413 pieces of granite. The base of the stele is composed of more than 17000pieces of granite and white marble, covering an area of more than 3000 squaremeters.

The front of the monument faces Tiananmen Square and is inlaid with goldplate. The chairman wrote "the peoples heroes are immortal". On the back is a158 character inscription drafted by the chairman and written by Premier Zhou(over the past three years, the peoples heroes who died in the peoplesLiberation War and the peoples revolution are immortal) Over the past 30 years,the peoples heroes who died in the peoples Liberation War and the peoplesrevolution are immortal, which dates back to 1840 years. Since then, in order tofight against internal and external enemies, strive for national independenceand peoples freedom and happiness, the peoples heroes who died in previousstruggles are immortal. There are eight reliefs around the pedestal, 2 metershigh and 40.68 meters long. From the East, the order is: Humen tobacco, thedestructed opium, the Wuchang movement, the 54 Movement, the May 30 movement,the Nanchang uprising, the Anti Japanese War, and the victory across the river.On both sides of the victory crossing, there are two decorative patterns, whichare: supporting the front line and welcoming the peoples Liberation Army. Thereare 180 characters in all the reliefs.

To the south of the monument to the peoples Heroes is the chairmansmemorial hall. The construction of the memorial hall started on November 24,1976, and it took only six months to complete. Officially opened on the firstanniversary of the chairmans death. In front of the north gate of the memorialhall are two groups of clay sculptures, both of which are based on revolutionaryepics. The South Gate of the main building is to inherit the will of thepresident and show the confidence of the people of all ethnic groups. The 30 redflags outside the South Gate represent 30 provinces and autonomous regions inChina. The platform foundation of the memorial hall is built with jujube redgranite from the Dadu River. Around the foundation stone are stones from MountEverest and water from the Chinese Taiwan Strait. The main building of the memorial hallis composed of three parts: one enters the stele hall, facing a three meter highstatue of the chairman, where commemorative activities are held; one enters fromthe golden Phoebe gate on the south side of the North Hall, where the chairmansbody is placed; the South Hall is on the south side of the hall, where thechairmans poem "Manjianghong" is engraved. On the East and west sides of thethree halls are the rest hall and the memorial room of the old revolutionary.Now the memorial room of Deng Xiaoping has been added.

Behind the chairmans memorial hall is the main gate of the inner city,Zhengyang gate. In the past, Zhengyang gate was the tallest building in thecountry, which meant that the LORD was in the sun, the sun was in the sky, andall nations were looking forward to it. Now its the only complete preservedtower and arrow tower in Beijing.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the traffic hub between Xicheng andNancheng was Qipan street. Now it is probably located in the square between thechairmans memorial hall and Zhengyangmen tower.

In fact, Tiananmen Square also has a very famous landscape, which is theflag raising and flag lowering ceremony. Tens of thousands of people come towatch the ceremony every day. Zeng Liansong, the designer of Chinas nationalflag design, is the first national flag maker. This super large national flag ismore than 5 meters long and 3 meters wide. At the founding ceremony, thepresident personally raised this national flag, which symbolizes the birth ofnew China.

The original flagpole base of Tiananmen Square was closed, which made itinconvenient to raise and lower the flag, and the equipment was old. So the newbase and flagpole were rebuilt on February 25, 1991. The plane of the new baseis three layers. The first layer is made of white marble, and there arepassageways all around. The second layer is reddish brown granite, whichsymbolizes the red of the people. The third layer is green belt, whichsymbolizes the prosperity of the socialist motherland. In addition, there are 56golden copper separation piers around, which symbolize the unity of 56nationalities hand in hand and heart in heart under the national flag.

The new flagpole is made of seamless steel pipe made by Shougang. It isdivided into four sections, weighing 7 tons and 32.6 meters high. It will notrust in 20 years.

The flag raising and lowering ceremony should be held on the first day ofevery ten days or important national celebrations, and the flag raising andlowering ceremony should also be held on other days. Every day, the time ofraising the flag is based on sunrise, and the time of lowering the flag is basedon sunset. The national anthem is played. During festivals, the military bandplays live, while at ordinary times, the recording is played. If you areinterested, you can also watch this important landscape at your convenience.

Hello, everyone!

As the saying goes, "its a pleasure to have friends from afar." Im yourtour guide in Chuzhou today. My name is Xiaoxi. You can call me lonely. Im fromXingyue travel agency. Next, Ill give you a brief introduction of Chuzhou.

Chuzhou is located in the east of Anhui Province, known as "East Anhui".Since ancient times, Chuzhou has been known as "Jinling key" and "Jianghuaisecurity", and has the reputation of "Wu Chu" and "Qi Yue Huai Yang". Afterlistening to my introduction, do you have any impulse to go and find out?

Well, next Ill take you to Langya Mountain scenic area. When it comes toLangya Mountain, do you think of a popular TV series "Langya list" not long ago?Yes, the Langya Pavilion mentioned in it is here. Now let me introduce LangyaMountain to you. Langya Mountain, formerly known as motuoling, enjoys thereputation of "no other mountain after Penglai" and "the Pearl of East Anhui".In addition to Langya Pavilion, there are many scenic spots such as ZUIWENGPavilion, fengle Pavilion, Chengxi lake, Gushan lake, etc.

Talking about the drunken man Pavilion, I believe friends who have read Mr.Ouyang Xius the story of the drunken man Pavilion should be deeply impressed.In the story of the drunken man Pavilion, Mr. Ouyang Xiu describes in detail itsgeographical location and who built it. Among them, the sight of the Taishoutouring and enjoying with the people is more and more enviable. Later, it wasexpected that "the government was in harmony with the people, and all kinds ofwastes prospered.". Today, lets cross the barriers of time and space and havefun with the eunuch who is also in April. Lets feel the scene of the morningand evening in the mountains of "if the sun is early, the forest will open, theclouds will return and the cave will be dark".

The place we are going to is called Da Xiong temple. Many friends should bevery interested when they hear the name, but the Da Xiong we mentioned here isnot the Da Xiong in Doraemon.

The main hall is magnificent. There is a bright moon pool in the center ofthe courtyard in front of the hall. An arch bridge on the pool is called thebright moon bridge. In the north of the pool, there is a house for the brightmoon view. It is said that it is a scripture collected by Xuanzang, the eminentmonk of Tang Dynasty, from the West. From the right side of the building, youcan get to the garden. The green Pavilion in the garden is particularly unique.After the moon view, there is Sanyou Pavilion, which is named after the "threefriends of winter" of pine, plum and bamboo beside the pavilion. You can enjoyit by yourself, but you should pay attention to the maintenance of environmentalhygiene.

Today, our journey is coming to an end. Although its "hard to meet eachother, its also hard to leave each other", we still have to make a difference.Its a permanent rule that the end of the song and the separation of people. Ihope we can all play together next time. I hope you pay attention to safety inthe next play process, happy to come, happy back.

各位游客：大家好!欢迎各位到九寨沟观光游览！

九寨沟位于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州九寨沟县境内，以有九个藏族村寨而得名。九寨沟海拔在2千米以上，遍布原始森林， 它的总面积6万多公顷，三条主沟形成Y形分布，总长达60余公里。水是九寨沟的精灵，湖、泉、滩、瀑将108个海子连成一体， “鱼在天上游，鸟在水中飞，树在水中生，水在林间流”等神奇景观只有在这里才得一见，九寨沟是全国重点风景名胜区，是我国唯一一个拥有“世界自然遗产”和“世界生物圈保护区”两顶桂冠的圣地。

相传男神达戈把宝镜送给色嫫的时候，色嫫的时候，色嫫不小心失手打破了镜子，破碎的镜片就变成了九寨沟内108块海子，宝镜变成了五光十色的海子美丽无比！海子就是我们这里的藏民对高山湖泊的称呼。九寨沟因此得名！（很久很久以前，有一个男山神达戈和女山神沃诺色镆热烈相恋。这里的恶魔蛇魔扎惊慕色嫫的美色，反对达戈进沟，就发动了赶走达戈、抢劫色嫫的战争。恶战中，色嫫险些被恶魔抢走，色嫫在慌乱中把达戈送给她的定情之物——宝镜掉落下地，摔成了108个碎片，变成了散步沟内的108个海子。达戈和蛇魔扎从沟内打到沟口，万山之祖扎依扎嘎伸出了援助之手，以一座屏风似得山崖挡住恶魔退路，又以一声霹雳恶魔埋进山崖，只露出了一张丑恶的脸。山崖就是宝镜岩，原来就叫魔鬼岩，崖面上的鬼脸依稀可见。从此，九寨沟恢复了宁静和祥和。

我重点介绍的珍珠滩和五花海两个景点。

我们来到珍珠滩，日则沟和南日沟的交界处，有一片坡度平缓，长满了各种灌木丛的浅滩，长约100米水流在此经过多级跌落河谷，声音震耳欲聋。激流在倾斜而凹凸不平的乳黄色钙化滩面上溅起无数水珠，阳光下，点点水珠就像巨型扇贝里的粒粒珍珠，远看河中流动着一河洁白的珍珠。珍珠滩由此命名。山间栈道会带给您来到九寨沟的精华地段珍珠滩瀑布，瀑布呈新月形，宽162.5米，高21米，最大落差40米，站在瀑布下边，腾飞的水雾扑面而一，顿生一种沁人心脾、清心爽朗的感觉。珍珠滩瀑布以它磅礴的气势成了《西游记》片头景的拍摄点.

现在我们来到了有“九寨沟一绝”和“九寨精华”之誉的五花海。在五花海，同一水域，呈现出鹅黄、墨绿、深蓝、藏青等色，斑驳迷离，色彩缤纷，这大自然妙笔涂抹的色彩，是那么大胆、强烈而又富于变幻，让人惊叹。因为水里有二百多钟藻类和矿物，又因为太阳光的折射反射，所以海子形成各种不同的颜色。一些枯死的老树漂在水里，树干上有长出小树小草，海子就显得更美丽和生机了。九寨人说：五花海是神池，它的水洒向哪儿，哪儿就花繁林茂，美丽富铙

相信一天的游览让您舍不得离开享有“童话世界”之誉的九寨沟了吧。好了，今天，我们游览到此结束了，祝大家旅途愉快，再见!

Hello, friends! Now we have arrived at Jiuhua Mountain scenic spot. Firstof all, I would like to introduce you to the general situation of Jiuhuamountain scenery.

Jiuhua Mountain, located in Qingyang County, South Anhui Province, is oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Liu Yuxi, a writer of the TangDynasty, praised Jiuhua Mountain after climbing it. He thought that the famousmountains in the world could not compete with Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went toMount Jiuhua three times. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautifulmountains and numerous Buddhist temples.

As early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty (401), temples began to be built on themountain. Since then, they have been added and expanded to form "one smalltemple in three li and one big temple in five li". The temples spread all overthe mountain. It is said that there were more than 300 temples with 4500 monksin their heyday. At the moment, there are still 50 or 60 temples in completepreservation.

When you visit Jiuhua Mountain, you first go to Jiuhua street, which ismore than 600 meters above sea level. It is the center of Jiuhua Mountain, andtemples are mainly concentrated there, so it is called "Lotus Buddha kingdom".It is actually a village on the mountain. Besides temples, there are shops,schools, hotels and farmhouses. Visitors can stay there and take it as astarting point to visit the scenic spots on the mountain.

Huacheng temple on Jiuhua street is the oldest ancient temple of JinDynasty in Jiuhua Mountain. It is also the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain. Thearchitecture of the temple is arranged according to the mountain situation,reflecting the superb art of architectural design. In the temple, there is anancient clock which is more than ten feet high and weighs about 20__ Jin. It isexquisitely cast and has a loud voice. It is struck with a mallet. The solemnand clear sound of the bell reverberates in the valley, which often makes peoplefeel extraordinarily refined. "Huacheng evening clock" has become one of the"Jiuhua ten sceneries".

Not far from the east of Jiuhua street, there is a hall built on the cliff,which is the famous "centenary Palace". On the plaque, there are ten goldcharacters: "imperial grant to the centenary palace, protect the country WannianTemple". It is said that in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there was amonk named Wuxu. At the age of 26, he came to Jiuhua Mountain and spent 100years in a rare cave. Three years after his death, his body was found in thecave. The monk on the mountain thought that he was reincarnated, so he offeredhis body in gold.

Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty granted him the title of "YingshenBodhisattva". As a result, the small temple dedicated to him flourished, and thetemple expanded to become one of the four jungles in Jiuhua Mountain. Visitorscan see the golden body of a flawless monk in a monks hat, red cassock andlotus platform in the body Hall of the temple.

Jiuhua scenery is on the roof. Tiantai peak is the main peak of JiuhuaMountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. There is a saying that "ifyou dont get on the roof, you dont come.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street,about 15 Huali mountain road, along the road through many scenic spots. When youare out of breath and reach the top of the roof, the scenery in front of youwill make you open-minded and tired. All around the mountains crawling, lookingat Jiuhua street, only palm so big. Looking from afar, heaven and earth areintegrated, and the Yangtze River is indistinctly visible.

The clear mountain wind brings waves of pines and bamboos, which makespeople intoxicated. The surrounding rocks are strange in shape and mostly dark.There is a huge stone engraved with the word "non human". At this moment, itreally makes people feel like they are in the fairyland of Penglai. It is saidthat watching the sunrise on the rooftop is no less magnificent than watchingthe sunrise on Mount Tai. Therefore, "Tiantai xiaori" is listed as one of the"ten sceneries of Jiuhua".

Dujiangyan is located in the town of dujiangyan irrigation mouth chengdu city, sichuan province, is China construction in the ancient and use of large water conservancy project, known as "the ancestor of the world water conservancy culture", is the national famous tourist resort. Usually think, dujiangyan water conservancy project is by the state of qin shu satrap bing and his son leads to built around 256 BC, is so far, all over the world s most long, the only thing left, is characterized by no dam diversion of water conservancy project, is also a national key cultural relics protection units.

Scenic spot dujiangyan water conservancy project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest, southeast low, according to the mountain rivers in special terrain, water vein, water potential, return pattern, no dam diversion, gravity irrigation, the embankment, water, water, sand, curtains on interdependence, for system, to ensure the water flood control, irrigation, water transportation and social comprehensive benefits into full play. After the completion of dujiangyan, the chengdu plain lies thousands of miles, "province.with from people, do not know famine, when no famine," tianfu ". Culture has a great development of the economy in sichuan province. Its greatest dam was built two thousand years enduring, and it plays a more and more big. Dujiangyan to create, in order to does not destroy the natural resources, make full use of natural resources for human services for the premise, change for profit. Hub of dujiangyan irrigation system is mainly composed of fish mouth, fly sand dam, BaoPingKou three major projects. All organic coordination and restraining each other, coordinated operation, water diversion irrigation fields, the flood disaster reduction, with the effect of "hexagon, flat flow drought". The best travel time dujiangyan annual temperature is higher, annual average temperature 12 ~ 20 ℃, in hot summer and warm winter, the four seasons is not obvious, the four seasons are suitable for tourism.

History and culture of dujiangyan to create, not to destroy the natural resources, make full use of natural resources for human services for the premise, change for profit, make the person highly synergistic, land, water, the world has so far only a great "ecological engineering". Ushered in a new era in the history of Chinese ancient history of water conservancy, marked the history of water conservancy in China has entered a new stage, wrote a glorious chapter in the history of water conservancy. The dujiangyan irrigation project, is the crystallization of the wisdom of ancient people in China, is an epoch-making masterpiece of Chinese culture. The dujiangyan irrigation project. Long after 2260 years, the worlds very long time, the only thing left, is characterized by no dam diversion of water conservancy project. It is the most successful in the history of Chinese ancient water conservancy works, especially the ancient water conservancy project in use today, "the past", only the wonders. With the construction of roughly the same time than the irrigation system, the family of ancient Egypt and Cuba and Chinas shaanxi zhengguo canal and guangxi, the efficacious canal and the passage of time, because of the sea change or annihilation, or failure, only the town of dujiangyan, with the construction of long standing and well established, fertile land, white still moistens land of abundance.

By the dujiangyan with a strong local color of dujiangyan water culture including hydrology, water, water theology relics, such as "two Kings temple", "FuLong view" and "viewing" in cultural landscape; Bing of the eastern han dynasty unearthed stone mining and rebuilding fish mouth "shown" stone carving; Sing psalms to bing and his son dragon harnessing of folklore and has certain religious theology color ritual activities; And the resulting offering water, offering god, offering people the poem, ci, calligraphy and painting of hydrology and so on, forming the unique dujiangyan water culture. Dujiangyan, a stone tablet, engraved with "deep pan beach, low weir" words.

精选5篇陕西著名景点导游词

陕西省地势呈南北高、中间低，由高原、山地、平原和盆地等多种地貌构成，其中黄土高原占全省土地面积的40%，地跨黄河、长江两大水系，横跨三个气候带，陕北北部长城沿线属中温带季风气候，关中及陕北大部属暖温带季风气候，陕南属北亚热带季风气候。下面是小编收集整理的精选5篇陕西著名景点导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

精选5篇陕西著名景点导游词(一)

女士们，先生们，早上好

我叫，是西安中国国际旅行社的英文导游。我的司机师傅叫，车号：，他的车开的很好。今天为大家导游，很高兴和大家在一起度过这愉快的一天。我干导游工作已二十年了，我喜欢导游工作，我将尽我的努力为大家服务，有什么地方讲不清楚，欢迎大家随时提问。今天我们去游骊山，骊山是自然景观与人文景观高度结合的旅游胜地，它以独特的自然景观丰富的历史遗址在方圆二十里的范围之内如此集中如此绚丽多彩，非但在中国，就是在全世界也是绝无仅有的。“游骊山胜景，观中华古今”确实当之无愧。整个旅程需要三个小时，祝大家旅途愉快

二.沿途导游

从西安市去骊山风景区三十公里，大约需要四十分钟，沿途要经过很多值得一看的地方，中国有句俗话叫“走马观花”，我们现在是走车观花。

请诸位看看北边那一排高十二米的西安城墙，这城墙非但是中国，也是世界至今仍保存完好的古城墙。它建于十四世纪中期。1368年朱元璋建立大明王朝，定都南京，封他第二子朱樉为秦王坐阵西安。秦王特烧大砖，修建了它，包括东南西北四座城门楼和城中的钟，鼓楼。城墙周长十二公里，城墙上宽12—14米，可以十马并行，费时八年方才完工。城外有宽约二十米护城河围绕，城上女墙上有炮楼，床子驽等守城利器。从大明王朝至大清王朝五百余年，它从未在战争中被攻下过。这些年一些电影、电视剧涉及古代攻城战守的场面，好多都是在这里取景拍摄的。

现在我们走的这条路叫咸宁路，靠我们左边，那林木丛生栏杆围绕的地方，便是西安市最大的公园-----兴庆公园，兴庆公园旧址是大唐王朝兴庆宫所在。唐王朝的京城长安便是今天的西安，城周百余里，比今西安城要大七倍，是当时世界上最大的城市。兴庆宫是唐朝黄帝专门闲乐的大行宫，唐玄宗和杨贵妃便在这里住过很久，大诗人李白还为她写过有名的赞美诗《清平调》三首：云想衣裳花想容，春风拂槛露华浓。若非群玉山头见，会向瑶台月下逢。一枝红艳露凝香，云雨巫山枉断肠。借问汉宫谁得似，可怜飞燕倚新妆。名花倾国两相欢，长得君王带笑看。解释春风无限恨，沉香亭北倚栏杆。兴庆宫的南面为西安交通大学，学生们常喜欢清静，来这里读书和复习功课。

现在我们的汽车在西安东二环路行驶，随着我国经济体制改革对外开放以来，西安和全国各大城市一样，各行各业都有了很大的发展，一幢幢大楼拔地而起，一条条大道陆续建成，除了正在修建的高速公路，一级公路外，，三环(第三环城路)以列入开铺计划之中。

精选5篇陕西著名景点导游词(二)

各位游客

现在我们就来到了有“关中塔庙之祖”之美誉的法门寺，我们现

在站的这个地方呢就是法门寺文化景区的山门广场，这里地处扶风县城北10公里的法门镇，东距西安市有120公里，西距宝鸡市有96公里。

近几年啊，陕西政府致力于把法门寺打造成一个名副其实的世界佛都，使法门寺成为继兵马俑之后的：“陕西第二个文化符号”。法门寺文化景区由山门广场、佛光大道、法门寺院、合十舍利塔、以及众多艺术佛像、园林雕塑等及部分组成，全面的展示佛文化在哲学、政治、艺术等方面的成就，彰显了中华民族灿烂的历史文化。现在我们面前的就是法门寺的山门，山门也被称为“三门”，大家可以看到这

三个门中间大两边小，中间的是空门，两边分别是无作门和无相门， 我们一般把出家称作步入空门，大概由此而来。

法门寺自古就因安置有释迦摩尼的佛指舍利而著名于世，所以法

门寺也是因舍利而建塔，因塔而成寺。公元前485年，释迦摩尼灭度，印度摩揭陀国孔雀王朝阿育王统一印度，为了弘扬佛法，他命人将佛骨分为八万四千分，分藏于世界各个地方，并建有八万四千坐塔，中国有19做佛指舍利塔，法门寺使其中的第五座，距今已经有1700多年的历史了。在北魏建塔使被称为阿育王寺，隋朝改名为成宝寺，唐高祖李渊改名为法门寺。在唐朝200多年间，先后有8位皇帝7次掘开地宫6迎2送佛指舍利，每次迎送都声势浩大，轰动朝野，皇帝顶礼膜拜，等级之高，绝无仅有。在唐代宗时法门寺塔被成为护国“真身宝塔”，由此可见法门寺在唐朝时期是多么的繁荣。但是在明清之后，法门寺逐渐衰落。

明龙庆年间，历经数百年历史的唐代四级木塔崩塌，后来地方绅士捐资修塔，历经30年修建了一座8棱13级砖塔，但是在清朝时因地震而倾斜裂缝，1939年，在爱国人士朱子桥先生的主持下，完成了明朝晚期时候的最大规模的修缮。但是1981年塔又崩塌了一半，85年当地政府准备重建，87年在清理塔基时意外的发现了地宫。在沉寂了1120xx年之后，2999件大量大唐国宝重器，簇拥着佛祖真身指骨舍利重回人间，地宫内出土的稀世珍宝，不论在中国社会政治史、文化史、科技史、中外交流史、美术史等各个方面的研究上，都具有极其重要的价值。下面就让我们去地宫瞻仰一下佛指舍利。 法门寺地宫是世界上目前发现的年代最久远、规模最大、等级最高的佛塔地宫。 地宫出土的佛指舍利，是世界上目前发现的有文献记载和碑文证实的释迦摩尼佛真身舍利，是佛教世界的最高圣物。佛指舍利有4枚，其中第三枚是灵骨，其余三枚为影骨，灵骨即释迦摩尼的真身佛指，其余三枚是唐皇帝为了保护灵骨而命人仿制的。 地宫出土的27000多枚钱币中，13枚玳瑁开元通宝是世界上目前发现的最早的、绝无仅有的玳瑁币。地宫出土的13件宫廷秘色瓷，是世界上目前发现最早，并有碑文证实的秘色瓷器，秘色瓷专为皇室烧制，为青瓷的一种，由于工艺复杂 配方秘而不宣，被称为秘色瓷。 地宫出土的双轮12环

大锡杖，是目前世界上发现的年代最早、体型最大、等级最高、制作最精美的佛教法器。那么我刚才所说的这些稀世珍宝，有的刚才大家已经瞻仰，还有的被珍藏在旁边的法门寺博物馆中，我们一起去看看吧。

从地宫出来，前面就是法门寺的合十舍利塔了，此塔历时3年建成，塔高148米，大家可以看到此塔造型如合十的双手，中间镂空的部分是不是很像一个唐朝传统形式的塔呢?那我们刚才走过的这条宽阔的道路就是佛光大道。佛光大道全长1230米，宽108米面积约14万平方米，是一条成佛之道，也是景区的景观主轴。佛光大道的两头连接着可以容纳10万人山门广场和朝圣广场。我们将山门比喻为此岸，也就是现在的世界，佛光大道接引众生到达彼岸、也就是指合十舍利塔，(佛国)。

现在我们就来到了法门寺博物馆，博物馆有4个陈列室组成： 法门寺历史陈列、法门寺佛教文化陈列、法门寺唐曼陀罗文化陈列和法门寺大唐珍宝陈列。

法门寺历史陈列管中主要向人们展示了了法门寺建寺历史由因，以及各个历史朝代对法门寺进行修建的历史实物

在法门寺大唐珍宝陈列馆中，有国宝级文物44件，一级文物99件，它是陕西88个博物馆中国宝级文物比例最大的一个博物馆，大家在这里就可以看到我刚才提到的秘色瓷，还可以看到唐代丝织品中的珍品：簇金绣，簇金绣就是指用金丝盘结成花朵的问纹饰在固定到丝绸的上面。丝绸一般不易保存，很多都风化了，那么簇金绣的珍贵之处第一就在于它保存的完好如新，第二就是它的制作工艺了，现在世界上这种金丝在日本有20丝，中国只有70丝，但是在古老的唐朝这种拉丝技术已经达到了6丝。

接下来我们去珍宝阁参观一下。其中有我刚才提到的4鼓12环的锡杖之王。所谓锡杖，其实他并不是用锡制成的，而是摇这个锡杖的时候会发出淅淅的响声，这枚锡杖用2两金子和58两银子制成，在佛教中代表最高法力。

好了 出了珍宝阁，我们此次的法门寺之旅也接近尾声了，希望我的讲解能给大家留下美好的回忆。

精选5篇陕西著名景点导游词(三)

各位朋友,大家好!

今天是个天气晴朗的大好日子，我们将用2个小时的时间，沿着关中道西行135公里，依次经过西安市、咸阳市、兴平市、周至县、杨陵农业城、眉县，最后抵达太白山，进行旅游观光活动。旅游观光活动将持续7个小时左右，午餐在太白山用，晚餐我们返回西安用。我今天会和大家一起努力，带大家游览好有“关中八景”之称的太白山，请大家多多配合，如有问题或意见，不用客气，请大家及时指出来。

概况

先介绍一下太白山名称的来历。有两种主要说法。其一与陕西方言有关，“太白积雪六月天”是有名的关中八景之一，太白山山顶6月积雪，在6月炎阳的高照下，皑皑白雪反射阳光成缕缕银光四射，很好看、很漂亮、很白。陕西的关中一带，用方言说很白很白，就是白得很、白得太太、太白咧，人们长期叫起来，最后就把它叫做太白山。其二跟一个传说有关。相传关中一带在远古的时候就是一块富饶美丽的地方，土地肥沃、气候温和、雨量充足。这样好的一块地方被远方的一条恶龙看中了，恶龙想霸占，太白金星看到后，就和这条恶龙大战9天9夜，终于赶跑了恶龙，但是他还是不放心，要永远守候在这里，最后太白金星的身躯当真变化成一座巍峨的高山，直插云霄，所以这座山就被称做太白山。

提起 “太白”二字，人们不免想起唐代大诗人李白李太白，李太白的名字是否和太白山有关系不得而知。但太白山从古至今就是诗人、名僧、文豪的游览之地，李白就有一首“登太白峰”的诗写道：“酉上太白峰，夕阳穷攀登……举手可近日，前行若无山……”的壮丽诗篇，表现了诗人对太白山的赞美和热爱。今天我们就沿着诗人的足迹前去观赏太白山。

现在简单介绍一下太白山的情况。太白山是秦岭的主峰，高3767米，大家可能都知道秦岭是中国南北的分界线，我们平常所说的南方人、北方人就是以此为界;秦岭也是中国两大水系长江水系和黄河水系的分水岭;也是中国主要稻米生产区和小麦生产区的分界线;也是面食区和米饭区的主要分界线。南方人多吃米、多吃鱼、多吃菜，聪明、细腻;北方人多吃面，生性耿直、厚道。所以我们沿途多见到的是小麦地。太白山处在我国中部，从山麓至山顶，相对高差很大，动植物都有明显的垂直分布规律，当地人生动地称之为“高二丈，不一样”。白居易有诗为：“人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开”，从这些谚语和诗词中亦能反映出来这些特征。我们今天攀登太白山，随着我们的攀登、位移，自然景观会不断地变化，最下面有侧柏林景观，到达2200米时，就是松枥林，再向上还有桦木林、冷杉林等，最后还有落叶松林和高山苔原景观带。但是最上边气候瞬息万变，忽阴、忽晴、忽雾、忽雨、忽大风，忽冰雹，变幻莫测，很是神秘，很多人迷路、遇险都在此处，但是今天大家不要怕，紧跟着我走，不要离队。

太白山

现在已经抵达太白山，大家跟随我依次攀登，沿途会有很多文化遗存，也有很多名胜奇景，我会一一讲解给大家听。前面这个池子叫三官池，池水清澈见底，是当地群众祈雨之地，非常灵验，如果你们那儿雨少受旱，也可祈点雨带回去，但是每次祈雨一定要到这里来。我们前边这座山峰名叫万勿山，群壑排列似牙勿，所以称此名，中间最高的那一处山峰挺秀峻拔、耸人云霄，故名日独秀峰。前边儿处地方叫二仙水、望仙岭、冲天岭、分水岭、观云海等。

我先简要介绍一下太白湫泉，大家想必看过电视纪录片太白大爷海潜水探险的片子吧?!两位潜水勇士从结冰的湖面潜入了我国内地海拔最高的高山湖泊—— 三太白池 (海)里，捞了一块珍贵石头，供地质研究，创造了潜水史上的一个壮举，捞出来的这块石头，更是珍贵，对太白山的形成等有很大的科研价值。其实，太白山处处都是宝，如果大家今天运气好的话，还会碰到很珍贵很珍贵的东西，动物方面有大熊猫、金丝猴、扭角羚、锦鸡、太阳鸟等，碰到的话千万不要打扰它们，因为在这儿我们是客，它们才是这儿真正的主人。中草药方面有很多名贵药材，比如:太白贝母、雪山一枝花、手掌参、天麻等，不过我们不认识，千万不能乱采。这里许多植物是有毒的，千万小心。如果我们团里有懂地质的人，千万不要错过机会，这里有引人入胜的第四纪末期的冰川遗迹，有冰斗、角峰、冰川湖、幽谷、羊背石等。

已经到山顶了，这个平台叫拔仙台，是第四纪冰川遗迹的一个角峰，如果天气好的话，我们可以俯瞰北边滔滔之渭水，壮观至极。我们现在看到的这个湖，就是大爷海 (大太白海)，另外还有二爷海 (二太白海)、三爷海 (三太白海)、玉皇池、明星池等，分布如串珠，保存完整，水寒如冰，水稳如镜，清澈碧蓝，岩影波光，绣丽动人。白云蓝天映人湖面，随风变幻，景致万千，大家好好感受一下这心旷神怡的感觉吧。

大家登山的途中看到许多老太太拿着馒头、黄纸和香登山，虽然登得很吃力，但从不泄气，为什么呢?因为当地人认为太白山是一座神山，如果身体有病想康复，想发财，想要男孩，想要夫妻和睦，都可到沿途庙宇中烧香许愿，据说非常灵验。大家如果有什么要祈求，烧香不烧香无所谓，只要心诚祈求就行，这就是平常所说的“心诚则灵”，太白山也会祝谍它的人幸福安康，永伴终生!

精选5篇陕西著名景点导游词(四)

各位贵宾：

大家好，欢迎大家到华山旅游!

我是西安神奇旅行社的导游林蕊，大家我小林就可以，有幸成为大家的导游，我非常高兴，俗话说十年修的同船渡，百年修的共枕眠，估计已经修了50年我们才能同游华山，希望在小林的带领下，华山能给大家留下美好的回忆!

首先我要讲一下注意事项：

第一点：我们今天要参观的华山是以险峻著称天下，一定要注意安全。最主要是记住走路不看景，看景不走路。不要翻阅护拦，不要到悬崖边等危险的地方去游览或者照相。不要刻意的追求摄影家的效果。带小孩子的游客，一定要把孩子看好。

第二点：大家要注意集合时间，地点，以免耽搁行程。记住我的电话[1]，随时保持联系。华山的除了黄埔峪旅游进山公路30分钟没有信号外，基本都有信号，有的地方信号好点，有的要差点的。

现在我给大家说说华山的概况。华山是秦岭山脉的一部分，形成于距今7亿年前，俗称“西岳”。汉武帝把地处五个方位的山封为神山，华山地处西方，故名“西岳”。古代还为这5大名山对应了中国古代的五行就是金木水火土，华山在西方，属金，华山的形状刚好象是一个金元宝，到了华山北峰我让大家在金庸华山论剑的地方和华山这个元宝合影。

华山得名北魏地理学家俪道元《水经注》里所说是因为远而望之，有若花状，古代花和华通用，故名华山!

1996年华山的缆车的通车，结束了自古华山一条路的历史，我们今天就是乘坐缆车登山。我们先要换乘华山进山专线车进山，我们现在车子行驶的是黄埔峪旅游专线公路，大家有没有看过电影《智取华山》这就是当年的寻找向导之路，从检票处到华山索道的黄埔峪旅游公路全长7.66公里，花费20xx万人民币。相传春秋战国时期名医黄卢子曾经在这里隐居修炼。黄卢子能唤黄龙潭中黄龙上天耕云播雨，解除百姓之苦。给人看病，千里之外，只要告诉他病人姓名，就可以开出药方解除病痛。

现在我们大家乘坐缆车上山，缆车是新加坡三特公司投资8000万人民币，采用的奥地利的设备，全长1525米，落差760米。一个缆车挂兜可以乘坐6个人。

现在我们上了缆车就到华山的北峰，缆车下面的那条路就是智取华山路，现在是一条便道。1949年华山解放了，胡宗南保安6旅的旅长韩子佩带领县乡民团400多人占山为王，我们解放军从正面根本打不上去，绕道后山，奇袭成功，根据这一事件拍的电影就叫做《奇袭华山》，后来周总理看了，说这件事情充分的表现了解放军的智勇双全，后来就改名《智取华山》。

我们现在可不要走平坦的路上北峰智取华山纪念亭，我们走智取华山路，也就是那边的步行路一部分，我要看看大家有没有恐高症，可不可以上华山的苍龙岭等的线路，他和其他路的坡度差不多，但是要短的多，你的身体如果适合爬山那我就让你去，连这里都征服不了，那上了北峰拍张照片我就要劝你下山了。

上山要走直线，感受华山的险，俗话说上山容易下山难，下山要走之字型的路，安全容易掌握身体平衡。

到了北峰我们先穿过北峰饭店，可不要太着急，北峰饭店有张华山的地图，我要给大家讲讲，一会上山的时候可能就走散了，我们要先熟悉一下地形才能够征服华山呀!

这里就是看地图的位置，大家先不要着急，先不要看地图，两个屋檐之间看华山的东峰

象一个秃头的老鹰，那里售日出的最佳地点，一早挤满了游人，又称朝阳峰。旁边的哪个就是西峰，直直的，好象刀削的一样，在智取华山的电影里，是敌军指挥部。也是神话传说《宝莲灯》的发生地。

现在我们大家转身过来看这个地图，看看华山顶部，是不是象个元宝。两边的突起就是东西二峰，中间突起就是华山的最高峰南峰，是传说中的武林高手比武论剑的地方，还有华山第一险长空栈道。

我们所处的位置就是北峰，经过擦耳岩，天梯御道就到了苍龙岭，过了苍龙岭就是五云峰金锁关。金锁关就是上面的四个峰东.西.南.中峰的必经之路。到了那里你可以决定去看任何一个峰，也可以顺道把四个峰都逛完。

我们是从黄埔峪进上来的，另外一条路叫做自古华山一条路。大家跟我再上几个台阶就可以看见自古华山一条路了。

大家现在往下面看，下面的羊肠小路就是从前上华山的毕竟之路了，从山脚走到北峰，大概要三四个小时呢!

再往上走就是鲤鱼嘴，马上就到北峰最高处了，有两条路可以上去，鱼背叫做步步高升路，有惊无险，鱼嘴叫做连年有余路，非常平坦。大家可以自由选择。

现在就到了北峰极顶，金庸先生20xx年曾经在这里华山论剑，他在他的小说里多次提到华山，可给华山的宣传立下了汗马功劳呀。同时这里也是拍摄华山全景的最佳位置，给大家留点自由活动时间，一会们一起去爬苍龙岭!

精选5篇陕西著名景点导游词(五)

来到大唐芙蓉园，我们就不能不先讲到西安曲江旅游度假区。西安曲江旅游度假区是省级旅游度假区，它集游览、观光、度假、游乐、商贸、别墅为一体，占地面积15.88平方公里。区内风景名胜资源丰富，以雄伟壮丽的大雁塔、慈恩寺为中心，已建成的唐代艺术博物馆、唐华宾馆和唐歌舞演艺厅，显示出唐代建筑的风采;区内的植物园、盆景园、春晓园、蔷薇园、清流园等体现出长安园林的秀丽风光;国际美食城等旅游设施，为国内外游客休闲度假、娱乐、餐饮提供服务和方便。大唐芙蓉园由工程院院士、我国著名园林建筑设计大师张锦秋担任总体规划及建筑设计、由日本的世界级大师秋田宽承担园林设计。

大唐芙蓉园位于西安市曲江新区，占地1000亩，其中水面300亩，总投资13亿元，是西北地区最大的文化主题公园，建于原唐代芙蓉园遗址以北，也是中国第一个全方位展示盛唐风貌的大型皇家园林式文化主题公园。它包括紫云楼、仕女馆、御宴宫、芳林苑、凤鸣九天剧院、杏园、陆羽茶社、唐市、曲江流饮等众多景点。大唐芙蓉园在我国乃至世界历史上都创下了多项纪录：有全球最大的水景表演，是首个“五感”(即视觉、听觉、嗅觉、触觉、味觉)主题公园，它同时拥有全球最大的户外香化工程，是全国最大的仿唐皇家建筑群，集中国园林及建筑艺术之大成。

大唐芙蓉园到底有什么特色呢?首先公园里充满了唐文化色彩，里面的雕塑、诗词都是盛唐时期的代表，还有唐时期文物的复制品，都体现了“唐”的特点;其次是近8万平方米的仿唐建筑，是世界上最大的仿唐建筑群落，全部依照原建筑进行修复，而且集中了唐时期的所有建筑形式，简直就是一本完整的唐代建筑教科书;再有就是投资6000万的湖面喷泉，也是世界上最大的水幕电影;最后就是环湖广场演出——《梦回大唐》了，这个作品由著名作曲家赵季平作曲，是集歌舞、音乐、诗歌、朗诵于一体的艺术精华。

其实自古以来，曲江就拥有深厚的历史园林文化背景。曲江的历史我们可以追溯到秦时，那个时候这里就建有著名的离宫“宜春下苑”，西汉文学家司马相如在其名篇《上林赋》中，曾对曲江的自然风光作过生动描述。

隋朝国都大兴城倚曲江而建，隋文帝猜忌、多疑，又迷信风水。大兴城东南高西北低，风水倾向东南，后宫设于北侧中部，在地势上总也无法压过东南，有人提出应该采取“厌胜”的方法进行破除。如把曲江挖成深池，并隔于城外，圈占成皇家禁苑，成为帝王的游乐之地，这样就能永葆隋朝的王者之气不受威胁。好在曲江这里有曲水循环的自然形式，稍加修缮就可成为风景旖旎之所。公元583年，隋文帝正式迁入新都。隋文帝迁入新都后，觉得“曲”不吉利，于是命令其宰相高熲为这个皇家园林更换新名。有一天晚上，高熲忽然想起曲江池中的莲花盛开，异常红艳，莲花雅称芙蓉，于是将曲江更名为“芙蓉园”。经过隋初的一番改造，曲江重新以皇家园林的面貌出现在历史舞台，而且得到了一个新的名称——芙蓉园。同时它与首都大兴城紧密相连，池子下游流入城内，是城东南各坊用水来源之一。隋炀帝时代，黄衮在曲江池中雕刻各种水饰，君臣坐饮曲池之畔，享受曲江流饮，把魏晋南北朝的文人曲水流觞故事引入了宫苑之中，给曲江胜迹赋予了一种人文精神，为唐代曲江文化的形成和发展奠定了基础。

在隋朝芙蓉园的基础上，唐代扩大了曲江园林的建设规模和文化，除在芙蓉园重修紫云楼、彩霞亭、凉堂与蓬莱山之外，又开凿了大型水利工程黄渠，以扩大芙蓉池与曲江池水面，这里成为皇族、僧侣、平民汇聚盛游之地。曲江流饮、杏园关宴、雁塔题名、乐游登高等在中国古代史上烩炙人口的文坛佳话都发生在这里。唐时的曲江性质大变，成为首都长安城唯一的公共园林，达到了其发展史上最繁荣昌盛的时期，成为唐文化的荟萃之地、唐都长安的标志性区域，也奏响了中国文化的最强音。

“江头宫殿锁千门，细柳新蒲为谁绿。”唐太宗“贞观之治”后，园林建设在其后的高宗、睿宗等朝在这里开始有了较大的举动，奠定了盛唐文化繁荣的基础。唐玄宗对曲江进行了大规模扩建，使其盛况空前绝后，达到了其园林建设的顶点。在皇家禁苑芙蓉园内，玄宗修建了紫云楼、彩霞亭、临水亭、水殿、山楼、蓬莱山、凉堂等建筑，并建了从大明宫途经兴庆宫直达芙蓉园、长7960米、宽50米的夹城。经过唐玄宗的扩建，芙蓉园内宫殿连绵，楼亭起伏，曲江的园林建筑达到最高境界，各类文化活动也趋于高潮。随着唐末长安城的毁灭，其各种园林建筑也被破坏殆尽，各项文化活动逐渐沉寂下去，以至于有些最终消逝得无法追寻。曲江——平民聚集游览的公共园林区，不仅在古都西安发展史上空前绝后，而且在中国古代历史上也绝无仅有。

Five jianshan national forest park is located in the xiangbei portal 1kilometers southwest of linxiang city city, 35 kilometers from yueyang city, andonly 2 hours drive from wuhan, changsha, 107 state road, beijing-zhuhaiexpressway, beijing-guangzhou railway, high-speed wuhan-guangzhou passengerdedicated line and the mountain. Is the back garden of the two big wuhan,changsha urban agglomeration and the radiative zone of the Yangtze river delta,the pearl river delta tourism market.

Park is composed of five peaks, so named five jianshan, with a total areaof 2879.89 hectares, the highest elevation of 588.1 meters, the forest coveragerate of 98.2%, is located in the subtropical north subtropical transition zone,as the Yangtze river, dongting and urban green lung, is very rich in forestresources, is the north and south of plants and animals gene pool, is a "green,leisure, culture" as the theme of the forest park. Park in history, thehumanities, the natural landscape, more than 100. There are qu yuan lived"xianggong" blunt and step into a ying mountain, the three RuJiang tracing thecause plan about the battle of red cliff, emperor qianlong to board the beststep ladder, and indifferent to the museum, the museum of the forest of steles,the I ching health park, city of a batch of cultural attractions, etc. Naturallandscape can be seen everywhere, among them, the peach blossom brook, hope ofrare arboretum, wood is home to the original forest especiallyrepresentative.

Exploration into the original forest, for the worlds largest museum of theforest of steles, appreciation, indifferent to the museum of flood disaster,blessing to the china-south Africas largest open-air guanyin, to I ching gardenkeeping in good health, to the city for the child... This is your life not to bemissed. Dont need to hike, weekend, let me have a mood!

各位游客：

今天我们一起来游览北国的名山圣水——云台山。

云台山位于河南省修武县以北12公里处，主峰是茱萸峰，海拔1304米，因为山势突兀，好像一口大锅，覆盖在群峰之上，在古代被称为“覆釜山”又因为它山势高耸，森林茂密，山间常有云雾缭绕，因此又被称为“云台山”。从地理学的观点看，云台山在地形上是属于南太行山地的一部分，故又称“太行云台山”。

云台山自古就是豫北名山，现在已建成了云台山风景区，也是国家级森林公园和国家级地质公园。现在开放的主要景区有：温盘峪、茱萸峰、老潭沟、小寨沟等。

好，朋友们，我们现在进入了温盘峪景区，它是由于地壳断裂运动遗留下来的断裂构造痕迹，看上去是很狭窄的线状峡谷，这就是“一线天”。我们要沿崖壁栈道进行游览，所以大家在欣赏景色的同时还要注意安全。

进入峪内，各位是不是感觉比外面要暖和一些呢?大家请看，两测试悬崖绝壁，四周群山环抱，这样就使峪内外空气不易流通，因而造成了峪内独特的气候特点，就是冬暖夏凉，全年平均气温在10℃左右，因此被称为“温盘峪”。

温盘峪全长近1公里，宽有3—10米，峪内溪流清澈见底，溪里面有一些奇形怪状的石头，在两侧的丹崖长墙上，有一挂挂珠帘式的泉瀑，竞相倾泻，形成断崖飞瀑景观，再加上青苔、野菊花及其他植物的点缀，显得生机盎然，令人赏心悦目，因此被人们称为“盆景峡谷”。

好，游客们，我们继续向西前行，经过了子房湖和漫水桥，映入大家眼帘的有一座山门，上写“老潭沟”三个大字。相传有位天河龙王为解救民间干旱之苦，不顾玉皇的旨意，私自降雨，被贬下凡间，栖身在这里的一个深水潭中，人称“龙潭”，这道沟被称为“龙潭沟”，后有人为表示对龙的敬意，将“龙”字改为“老”字，就成了“老潭沟”。

由于地质，历史上这里曾发生过剧烈的断裂构造，形成了东西走向的“U”形断崖，因而这里出现了东西走向的沟谷景观，还有又高又陡的崖墙地貌景观，大家请看，这里峰高瀑急，山雄水秀，可见大自然的鬼斧神工是多么的巧妙。

在老潭沟的尽头，就是著名的云台山瀑布，它落差达到314米，宽约5—7米，是亚洲目前发现的落差最大的瀑布，因此，又被称为“天瀑”，它也是云台山景观之最。大家请看，瀑布上端朵朵白云，又好像团团棉絮，悠悠飘落，连绵不绝，下端宛如飞花溅玉，溅起1米多高的水花，又化成一团水雾，把瀑布罩在蒙蒙的雾中。它既表现了力量，又体现了柔美，让人感觉充满了活力。

好，游客朋友们，云台山就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持!

各位游客们，上午好，我叫许乐妍，是你们的许导游。很高兴能带领大家游玩林则徐纪念馆，希望我们能度过愉快的一天。

各位游客们，林则徐纪念馆建筑于1920_年，建筑面积是一万五千平方米，林则徐纪念馆可是国家2a级景区。人们建筑林则徐纪念馆，也是因为让一代又一代的人记住，是林则徐让中国没有了那么多的有害。

各位游客们快看前面，那就是御碑亭。御碑亭建于1920_年，每座石碑的下面都雕刻着精美的图案。有哪些图案呢?有麒麟，狮子都栩栩如生。游客们请抬头看一看，五彩的凤凰翩翩起舞，中间还有一朵美丽的鲜花绽放开。御碑亭建于1920_年(清光绪31年)为正方形重檐歇山顶，内立三座碑亭，成品字型排列，隐喻林则徐一生品重柱石，刚正不阿。正中是清咸丰皇帝得知林则徐病逝慰问其家属的“圣旨”;在左边是“御赐碑文”为林公树碑立传;右边是“御赐祭文”，为祭祀文体。

各位游客们，我们现在来到了荷戈亭，这儿以前是林则徐读书的地方。游客们低头看一看，清澈的池塘里有鱼儿游来游去，是在向大家问好呢!这里有许多花草树木，是花的天堂，小草的家。

下面你们边欣赏风景，边听我讲一个“虎门销烟”的历史故事吧!

当时人们吸的行为随处可见，损坏了人们的健康，所以外国人称中国人“东亚病夫”。1939年6月3日，林则徐当众将237625斤烧毁，一共烧了23天，这就是“虎门销烟”的故事。

下面请游客们自由观览。请不要乱扔垃圾，破坏历史文物，做一个文明游客。

The Erlong Mountain Ecotourism Zone is located in the north of Yangkouscenic spot, adjacent to Yangkou scenic spot and Laoshan National Forest Park inthe south, wanggezhuang office and Qingdao seaside sightseeing Avenue in thenorth. The scenic spot has pleasant climate, beautiful scenery, completeinfrastructure and superior geographical location. There are two Xiaowangreservoir and tangziguan reservoir, which are the birthplace of high-qualityLaoshan water. Binyang highway traverses it, and the traffic and communicationconditions are very convenient.

Erlong mountain is the hinterland of Laoshan National Forest Park. In theplanning scenic area, there are towering ancient trees, many strange stones, andmisty clouds all the year round. The greening rate of the mountain is more than90%. Tangziguan reservoir is surrounded by stone carvings from the Northern SongDynasty, Ming and Qing Dynasties and poems written by calligrapher Zhaomenglaiyou of the Song Dynasty. Xie Lidong, where the two princesses lived whenthe Song Dynasty was in trouble, has more than 50 scenic spots, such asxingshishan, xianrenbai, huanglinghou, Hutou mountain, thumb, guangguanggu, etc.There is a long tea culture in this area. Laoshan tea has been planted forthousands of mu, and the oldest tea tree has been more than 30 years. Withabundant water resources, the Xiaowang river basin covers an area of 16 squarekilometers. A 1.5 million cubic meter Xiaowang reservoir and a 120000 cubicmeter tangziguan reservoir have been built. The underground water is moreabundant and of high quality. Now eight Laoshan water production plants havebeen put into operation. There are countless rivers and streams in the touristarea. The reservoirs overlap and flow all the year round.

Erlong mountain scenic spot is an eco-tourism industry vigorously developedby Xiaowang community in Laoshan District. Xiaowang community is located in theeast foot of Laoshan Mountain, Yangkou Bay, wanggezhuang street, with apopulation of more than 3100 and a total area of about 12.2 square kilometers.It has beautiful scenery, pleasant climate, convenient transportation and richproducts. With the deepening of rural economic restructuring, Xiaowang communityhas made full use of its resource advantages and location advantages, vigorouslydeveloped urban agriculture and eco-tourism tourism industry, and its economicand social benefits have been greatly improved. Xiaowang community has beenawarded "national agricultural tourism demonstration site", Shandong Province"tourism characteristic village", and Erlongshan eco-tourism area "AA" It hasbeen awarded the titles of "grade a scenic spot", "Qingdao pollution-freeagricultural products production base", "Qingdao science popularizationeducation base", "Qingdao science popularization demonstration base", Qingdao"one village, one product" demonstration village, "Shandong Tea CultureAssociation group member unit" and "economic development advanced village".

Over the years, Xiaowang community has made great efforts to develop Valleyeco-tourism sightseeing, Laoshan Tea Culture Festival, tea town custom tour,peasant feast, tea town family and other characteristic projects with mountaineco-tourism characteristics, forming a relatively perfect folk eco-tourismsystem. It has successively invested in the construction of China Tea CultureMuseum, Laoshan tea Museum, Laoshan Taoist Culture Museum, Erlong mountainscenic spot and tourism park Thousand mu tea garden and other projects havedeveloped the eco-tourism area into a comprehensive tourism area integratingtourism, vacation, sightseeing, leisure, entertainment and shopping.

My hometown is in Baoding. There are many places of interest in Baoding,including Mancheng Han tombs, Yixian Xiling, ancient lotus pond Among them, I ammost impressed by the ancient lotus pond.

Spring came, I followed my grandfather to the ancient lotus pond. As soonas you enter the gate, the first thing you see is a grotesque rockery. Some looklike lively and clever little monkeys with their hands in front of theirforehead to look into the distance. Some look like the mighty king of beasts,the tiger with vigorous steps. Some look like exquisite and beautiful fairiescoming down to earth, scattering beautiful flowers

Go ahead, you will see an antique Zhuojin Pavilion. The red and browndoorposts, the colorful pictures on the eaves, the singing of birds and thefragrance of flowers, the landscape, the mandarin ducks playing in the water,the pavilions and pavilions, all of them are so lifelike and fascinating. Thewhole pavilion is perfect.

Then, on the right, you come to the stele gallery. There are 94 stonetablets, some of which are engraved with ancient characters, which I cantunderstand.

Step on the bridge and look around, ah! Although its not the season forlotus to bloom, the breeze is passing over the water, sparkling, and the sun isshining on the water. You can vaguely see a small fish and a small insectswimming in the water. This kind of scenery cant be compared. Its morecharming than the most charming painting in the world!

I love every plant in my hometown, I love the ancient lotus pond in myhometown, but I love my beautiful hometown Baoding, Hebei more.

Yulong Snow Mountain is located at the junction of Qinghai Tibet Plateauand Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, and at the junction of Hengduan Mountain Area inNorthwest Yunnan and plateau area in East Yunnan. It is the main peak of Yunlingmountain in Hengduan Mountain system, and is a young limestone fault block foldmountain. Due to the uneven rise of the earths crust, the landform ofalternating high mountains, deep valleys and Intermountain basins is formed,which belongs to the mountain valley area cut by Hengduan Mountain system, andthe mountain valley sub area in the north section of Hengduan Mountain. It is apart of the western Yunnan geosyncline in geological history. From Paleozoic toMesozoic, it was influenced by transgression and regression several times. TheHimalayan orogeny in tertiary extended to Quaternary, and Yulongshan was finallyformed at this time.

Yulong Snow Mountain belongs to Yunnan Tibet stratigraphic area. They aremainly carbonate rocks from Middle Devonian to Middle Carboniferous, followed bybasalt with limestone in Permian and limestone with sand shale in Triassic.There are Carboniferous, Permian basalt limestone interbedding and othermetamorphic rocks in the southern part of the mountain. In the south ofbaishacun, there are mainly Triassic strata. Permian basalt and green schist andgreenstone metamorphosed by basalt are found in Hutiao gorge and JinshajiangRiver Valley. The Quaternary glacial deposits and glacial water deposits can beseen in the east slope and Piedmont.

Yulong Snow Mountain is the southernmost modern monsoon marine glacierdistribution area in the Eurasian continent. According to the glacier cataloguepublished in 1994, there are 19 modern glaciers distributed in Yulong SnowMountain, including 15 on the east slope and 4 on the west slope, with a totalarea of 11.6 square kilometers. Baishui No.1 glacier is the largest glacier,with a length of 2.7 kilometers and an area of 1.5 square kilometers. Theequilibrium line is about 4800 meters above sea level, and the glacier is at theend The altitude is about 4200 meters.