导游词英语范文汇编20篇

Jiuhua Mountain, with ninety-nine beautiful lotus flowers, ninety-nine highhanging temples, the fruits of ninety-nine years of cultivation, unexplainedwonder, endless folk customs, the perfect combination of magical and beautifullandscape and profound Buddhist culture, makes Jiuhua Mountain a pure place forpeople and Buddhas to share.

Jiuhua Mountain is located in Qingyang County, Chizhou City, AnhuiProvince. It is an important tourist attraction in the world and an importantBuddhist temple in the world. Liu Yuxi, a writer of the Tang Dynasty, praisedJiuhua Mountain after climbing it. He thought that the famous mountains in theworld could not compete with Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went to Mount Jiuhua threetimes. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautiful mountains and numerousBuddhist temples. This famous mountain has accumulated a lot of historicalculture since the Han Dynasty and is known as the "Lotus Buddha kingdom". Today,lets take a look at this "Lotus Buddha kingdom".

Dear friends, at the moment, our location is Jiuhua street, 600 metersabove sea level, which is the reception center of the whole mountain. Walkingalong the street, we come to the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain_ Huachengtemple, according to the Buddhist scriptures, once Sakyamuni and his discipleswent to the countryside to preach. After a long walk, the disciples were hungryand thirsty, and could not sit up. At this time, the Buddha pointed to the frontand said, "there is a city in front. Go to huazhai quickly.". The apprenticeimmediately came to the spirit. In fact, the so-called Huacheng comes from theEnlightenment of Buddha.

In addition, before entering the temple, we should pay attention to thefollowing points: first, when entering the temple, we should step across thethreshold. The threshold of the temple is the shoulder of the Buddha, so we mustnot step on it. Second, we should not make loud noises or bring jokes from theworld of mortals into the temple. Third, please do not touch the monks magicweapons at will. OK, lets go into Huacheng temple. Huacheng temple

After that, we come to the palace of the flesh. Please take a look at thewords on the flat forehead: the palace of the moon! Why is it called the palaceof the moon? Because in the past, the moon and the flesh were interchangeable,so now many words describing human body parts and organs will have a month nextto them.

The architecture of the hall of the flesh body is very distinctive, "thereare towers in the hall and tanks in the towers."; Jin qiaojue, the king ofTibetans, died at the age of 99 after 75 years of cultivation in Jiuhua Mountainin the 10th year of Yuanzhen of Tang Dynasty. Three years later, when he openedthe jar, his body was soft and his face looked like a living one. The sound of agolden lock shook his bony joints. According to the Buddhist scriptures, he wasa Bodhisattva, so he was honored as the Bodhisattva of Tibetans.

Walking into the hall of the body, you can see the great wish of the earthhanging on the lintel: all living beings will pass through, and the Bodhisattvadike will be proved; the hell will not be empty, and the oath will not become aBuddha. Therefore, the Bodhisattva of Tibet is also known as the great wishBodhisattva. I believe that with the blessing of the great wish Bodhisattva, youmust have good luck in the future.

Jiuhua scenery is on the roof. Tiantai peak is the main peak of JiuhuaMountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. There is a saying that "ifyou dont get on the roof, you dont come.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street,about 15 Huali mountain road, along the road through many scenic spots. When youare out of breath and reach the top of the roof, the scenery in front of youwill make you open-minded and tired. All around the mountains crawling, lookingat Jiuhua street, only palm so big. Looking from afar, heaven and earth areintegrated, and the Yangtze River is indistinctly visible. The clear mountainwind brings waves of pines and bamboos, which makes people intoxicated. Thesurrounding rocks are strange in shape and mostly dark. There is a huge stoneengraved with the word "non human". At this moment, it really makes people feellike they are in the fairyland of Penglai. It is said that watching the sunriseon the rooftop is no less magnificent than watching the sunrise on Mount Tai.Therefore, "Tiantai xiaori" is listed as one of the "ten sceneries ofJiuhua".

Well, my friends, the short journey to Jiuhua Mountain is over in a hurry.I hope you can fulfill your wish. When you come to Jiuhua Mountain, I can stillserve you.

Good morning, everyone. Did you have a good rest last night? Today we allrely on our blessings to bring us luck. We havent seen rime for a few days.This morning, we are finally full of branches. Hearing is believing, seeing isbelieving. Now lets go to the shilijiandi to see Jilin rime, one of Chinasfour natural wonders. Its about ten minutes journey from our internationalhotel to Shili river bank. Let me introduce the formation of rime.

Jilin rime with its "spring in winter" poetic beauty. Together with Guilinmountains and waters, Yunnan Shilin and the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River,they are known as Chinas four natural wonders. In Jilin Province, we usuallycall rime "tree hanging". It is a kind of meteorological landscape formed by fogand water vapor freezing when it is cold. It can be divided into granular andcrystalline. Jilin rime belongs to crystalline type. It can only be formed inthe weather with water vapor, temperature below - 25 ° C and no more than thethird wind. Because of the harsh conditions for its formation, it is listed asone of the four natural wonders in China. Some of the group members here wouldlike to ask why such a marvelous natural rime spectacle can be formed in JilinCity? This is because there is a Songhua River in Jilin City, the only riverthat does not freeze in winter. Oh, the group friend asked, "we just came fromHarbin, why is the Songhua River frozen there?" this is because the famousFengman Hydropower Station is 15 kilometers upstream from the Songhua River inJilin City. Every winter, the water temperature of the river rises and warms upthrough the huge water turbine generator set, and it is still around 4 ° C.Therefore, although the Songhua Lake is covered with ice for thousands of miles,it looks like a mirror However, the river water under the lake carries a hugeamount of heat energy and flows through the urban area for tens of kilometerswithout freezing. A large amount of water vapor evaporates from the unfrozenriver surface. When it is cold, the air pressure forms a miraculous winter fog.With the help of the fog, water vapor condenses on the pines and weeping willowson both sides of the river under suitable natural conditions, forming aworld-famous rime spectacle.

Careful group members have found that the trees on both sides of the roadtoday are different from those of yesterday. The black bark was still exposedyesterday, but it has turned white today. Yes, this is the tree hanging. Itsjust that there is less fog in the urban area, so there is only one layer on thetree, which is far worse than the scenery of the riverbank. Are some of thegroup members anxious to get to the riverside immediately. In the morning, agroup friend asked me why I got up at dawn. This is because the beautiful rimedoes not appear every day, and the appreciation is divided into three stages,which are called "watching the fog at night, watching the hanging in themorning, and enjoying the falling flowers near noon".

"Watching fog at night" is to see the fog scene on the river on the eve ofrime formation. At more than 10 oclock in the night, there began to be wisps offog rising on the river, and then it became bigger and thicker. The big whitefog rolled up from the river and kept flowing to the river bank. Some fog likewisps of fine sand, winding in the river bank old trees; some fog like clouds,floating in the space; more fog like cotton ball, constantly climbing highcotton mountain. At this time, the middle Songjiang Road is wrapped in thickfog, high-rise buildings appear and disappear in the fog, and the lights becomecomplicated, making people feel like they are in the sky above nine days. Thewinter fog permeates Jiangcheng, which is also one of the wonders of northernChina.

"Morning watch hanging" means getting up early to watch the tree hanging.Fog constantly attached to the trees, overnight, in front of the trees willbecome a sea of silver, willows like jade branches hanging, clusters of pineneedles like silver chrysanthemum in full bloom, the river breeze blowing,silver needles flickering, jade chrysanthemum swaying; when the Easts dawncasts red light into the forest, the thousands of forms of rime is more crystalclear and colorful. Rime in the folk also has a "dream send" reputation. Itmeans that when people are still sleeping, God has sent the crystal clear pearflowers all over the sky. As Tang Dynasty poet Cen Shen said: "suddenly like aspring breeze, thousands of pear trees bloom.".

When you get up in the morning, you can feel that todays weather isparticularly sunny and the air is particularly fresh. This is probably becausethe water flow in the fog has a purifying effect on the air, so I asked you towatch the beautiful tree hanging with me in the early morning and breathe thefresh air by the way.

Many Chinese and foreign tourists marvel at the beauty of the tree afterseeing it. On January 9, 1990, when Jiang Zemin, then president of the peoplesRepublic of China, visited Jilin city to watch the rime of Jilin Province, hesaid with admiration: "the cold river snow willow, Yushu Qionghua, Jilin treehanging are worthy of the name."

Although the rime is beautiful, it can only last for a few hours, "untilnoon to enjoy the falling flowers", that is, the scene when the tree hangingfalls off. Generally at about 10 am, the hanging trees begin to fall off one byone, and then fall in clusters. When the breeze blows off the silver flakesflying in the air, the bright sunlight shines on it, the background of the skyis particularly blue, and the snow flakes open into colorful snow curtains inthe air, slowly floating down and scattering white on the ground. At this time,walking on the Songjiang Road, under the sun, blue sky and white snow, peoplelet the trees fall on their heads. Through the snow curtain, people can see theSonghua River running like a drill. The high-rise buildings, floating floats andcolorful costumes make the tourists look very fresh. What they see in winter isa picture of pear blossom in spring.

Well, having said so much, we are going to get to the best place to watchWusong, Songjiang middle road. Now look at the large-scale sculpture in front ofyou. This is the city standard of Jilin City - rowing man. It is carved fromgranite and has four big characters "torrent bravely marching" on it. Yesterday,I told you about the history of Jilin City. In the Qing Dynasty, Jilin city wasa famous shipyard in China. Remember, choosing "rower" as our city logo is asymbol of the city spirit of Jilin City.

Now you can see that the Gothic building with a layer of snow in the treehanging on the right side is the Catholic Church. It was built by French priestPaul in 1917 and took nine years to complete. Its main body is composed of thechurch and the bell tower. The towering sky is a scene in the rime by theriver.

Please wear your hats and gloves and follow me to this beautiful rimespectacle. You can hold up your camera and take a picture of the rime sceneryand keep it in your memory, because the rime scenery is not only of Jilin, butalso of China and the world.

白帝城三面环水，一面傍山，孤独峙，气象萧森，在雄伟险峻的夔门山水中，显得格外秀丽。从山脚下拾级而上，要攀登近千级石阶，才到达山顶的白帝庙门前。在这里可观赏夔门的雄壮气势。绕至庙后，可见蜿蜒秀丽的草堂河从白帝山下入江。 白帝庙内有明良殿、武侯祠、观星亭等明清建筑。明良殿为嘉靖十二年建，系庙内主要建筑，内有刘备、关羽、张飞塑像。武侯祠内供诸葛亮祖孙三代像。祠前的观星亭，传说是诸葛亮夜观星象的地方。明良殿和武侯祠左右两侧藏有各代名碑。庙内还有文物陈列室、诗史堂，陈列着新石器时代以来的出土文物和古今名家的书画。 唐代诗人李白，由白帝城下江陵(今荆州)所赋的诗《朝辞白帝城》，至今读来仍觉轻快爽口，意趣盎然。

Hello, fellow passengers. Im the tour guide responsible for explaining toyou. You can call me Xiao Fan. First of all, thank you and welcome you for thistour. Ill serve you sincerely and let you have a wonderful and unforgettableexperience. Before starting this tour, Id like to briefly introduce Baiheliangto you.

Baiheliang is located on the Bank of the Yangtze River in the center ofFuling District, Chongqing. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit.It is a historical and cultural cultural cultural scenic spot. It is a naturalrocky and sandy stone beam in the vast river water. It extends from the west tothe East, parallel to the river, with a slope of 14.5 degrees to the center ofthe river. It submerges in the river all the year round. Only at the turn ofwinter and spring each year, when the water level is low, part of it will comeout of the water. There are more than 160 stone inscriptions on the beam (someinscriptions are submerged in the water). The calligraphy of the inscriptions ishighly accomplished and the carving is exquisite. However, due to the high waterstorage of the Three Gorges, an underwater museum was built to protect theinscriptions. It was started in February 20__ and completed at the end of20__.

Baiheliang was called baziliang in ancient times. There is a saying aboutthe origin of his name, because the white crane group gathered on the beam, itwas named Baiheliang,. There is also a beautiful legend about Baiheliang. Asearly as the Northern Wei Dynasty, there was a Hezhou (now Hechuan) man namedErzhu who was an official in the imperial court. Because he lost the throne withhis brother, he hated the emperors evil identity and decided to abandon hisofficial position and go to folk Alchemy to sell in Hezhou. Erzhus Dan wasfinally bought by the state officials, and the price was increased by 10 times.After finding out the details, Houzhou official was very angry. He stabbed Erzhuto death with his sword and threw the corpse into Jialing River in a bamboobasket. Because Erzhu daogao was able to bring the dead back to life, he driftedto the edge of Fuzhou City on the Yangtze River like a sleepwalker after hisdeath. Fortunately, a fisherman found him, rescued him and put him on the stonebeam to guard him. The next day, he was awakened by the roaring bell from FuzhouCity. He was very grateful to the fishermen, so he gave him the elixir, and theybecame brothers from then on. After drinking, he walked hand in hand on thestone beam and told his life experience. One day, a silver crane came to thebeam and lifted Er Zhus camel to the sky. There was no trace of pengque.

Although its a legend, its still more mysterious. It is a natural stonebeam in the Yangtze River in Fuling City, 1600 meters long and 15 meters wide onaverage. Since the first year of Guangde in Tang Dynasty, many poems andpatterns and low water level of the Yangtze River have been inscribed on thestone beams. It has a history of more than 1200 years. It is known as "theworlds first ancient hydrological station" and "underwater forest of Steles".The stone fish carved on the stone is the symbol of ancient hydrologicalobservation, and the inscription on the stone is the record of ancienthydrological observation, which is an extremely important hydrologicalhistorical data. Its inscriptions and images record the historical low waterlevel of 72 years in more than 1200 years, which is of great historical valuefor the study of low water law, shipping and production in the middle and upperreaches of the Yangtze River. At the International Conference on hydrology heldin Paris in 1974, the Chinese delegation submitted a report entitled"inscription on Fuling stone fish" to the conference, and the scientific valueof Baiheliang was recognized by the world. On Baiheliang, there are many poemsand inscriptions written by Huang Tingjian, Zhu Xi, Pang Gongsun, Zhu ang, WangShizhen and other poets in the past dynasties. Seal, official script, line andgrass are all available. Yan, Liu, Huang and Su are presented together. Thereare also low relief, deep relief, line carving, ah pattern, lace, etc One of theworlds underwater wonders.

Due to the construction of the Three Gorges project, the inscription onBaiheliang, which is located under the submerged water level, will sink at thebottom of the river forever. In order to protect this underwater treasure, theunderwater protection project of Baiheliang inscription was approved by theState Administration of cultural relics to build an underwater Museum. Theproject consists of four parts: "underwater Museum", "connecting trafficcorridor", "underwater anti-collision pier", and "on shore exhibition hall". Theengineering design of the protective cover of the underwater museum is called"dome", which is located directly above the inscription and is oval in shape tocover the whole inscription plane. There are three ways for visitors to visit:through the glass of the corridor, through the underwater camera and wearingdiving suit.

Time is like flowing water. Ill talk about the introduction before thetour. Well start the formal journey soon. Lets get ready. OK, now please comewith me and witness with your own eyes.

Australian anthropologist Geddes wrote in his book mountain immigrants thatthere are two kinds of miserable immigrants in the world: the Jews who do nothave their own homes in the world, and the Chinese Miao people who have beenmigrating for thousands of years. Xijiang is the main gathering place of thefifth great migration of Miao nationality. Xijiang Miao people first moved hereabout the time of hanwendu in the Western Han Dynasty, and it has a history ofmore than 1800 years, so Xijiang can also be called the Millennium ancientvillage. So far, there are 1288 families in Xijiang, nearly 6000 people, so itis also called Qianhu Miao village. This is the largest Miao Nationality inChina and the largest Miao village in the world.

I gave you a general introduction of Xijiang River. I think you cant waitto talk about it. The viewing platform is in front of us.

Miao nationality is a solemn and stirring nationality. After fivemigrations, they finally fled to settle here. Xijiang Miao nationality came tothis valley surrounded by mountains. The terrain is dangerous, easy to defendand difficult to attack. So choosing to settle down here is also considering acertain strategic role. There is a saying among the Miao people that the biggerthe water bay, the more they can snipe wealth and talents. Lets see if XijiangRiver is in a big water bay. Its surrounded by water in the front, backed bymountains, left Qinglong and right Baihu. Here is a collection of the aura ofheaven and earth. Its really a geomantic treasure land!

It is said that "playing in Xijiang, watching in Xijiang, we should bedrunk in Xijiang." walking through the Miao village is like shuttling throughthe historical time and space of the ancient Miao culture!

In the village, the layers of wooden buildings with hanging feet spread outfrom both sides of the river in accordance with the mountains. In front of thehouse and behind the house, there are luxuriant bamboos; in the foot of thevillage, there are maple leaves on the top. Its so magnificent! Every evening,thousands of families light up their own lights. As the sky gets darker anddarker, the Miao village becomes a sea of lights, and the scene becomes brighterand more intoxicating!

When it comes to Diaojiao wooden building, it is the crystallization of thewisdom of the Miao people. Building close to the mountain not only saves land,but also can resist foreign enemies. The bottom floor is used for storingproduction tools, raising livestock or toilet. The second floor is used asliving room, main room, bedroom and kitchen. The third layer is used to storegrain, feed and other means of production and living. The most important featureof the stilted building is that on the spacious and bright corridor on thesecond floor, there is a typical kind of railing, which is called "meirenkui"and "douxiebai" in Miao language. It is a place for girls to embroider, dressand sing.

Attention, friends. Now the bridge in front of us is Fengyu bridge. Fengyubridge means a bridge to keep out the wind and rain. It can provide a verycomfortable place for pedestrians and people who want to have a cool rest. Thereare many young men and women here at night. You may wonder what "Youfang" is.Let me tell you. "Youfang" means that young men and women of Miao nationalityfall in love. Young men and women who participate in Youfang will dress up toattract admirers. If you are interested in the place where Miao people fall inlove, you might as well invite your sweetheart to come here tonight to feel thewarm and romantic night.

Careful friends may notice the tree at the end of the bridge. What is thetree used for? This is the maple tree in Xijiang. Old tree, let it die, rottento the ground. No one can cut or hurt. This worship of maple also implies thesad history of the Miao people. In the battle for the deer, the Yellow Emperorsenvoy planned to capture Chi you and use Maple to make shackles, so he killedhim. In order to avoid the war, the ancestors of Miao nationality migrated.Everywhere they went, they had to see whether there were Liquidambar trees orancestors.

In Xijiang, there is a saying that "big festival is 369, small festival isevery year", which shows that the folk festivals of Miao people are rich andcolorful. Among them, the most ceremonious is the guzang Festival, also known asthe Drum Festival, which is the most ceremonious ancestor worship ceremony ofthe Miao nationality. Once every 13 years, once in a row for three years. Thesecond is the year of Miao, which is divided into three periods: the first year,the first year and the last year. The year of Miao is a festival for the Miaopeople to celebrate a bumper harvest. They have to eat a "long table banquet"with plenty of food on the table. In addition, "long table banquet" is a grandway for the Miao family to treat guests, so we will have a good time later!

Before Yongzheng of Qing Dynasty, local affairs were mostly managed bynatural leaders. The natural leaders of Miao Nationality in Xijiang mainlyincluded "Fanglao", "Zhailao", "gucangtou", "huolutou", etc. "Fang Lao" is thehighest leader of the natural place; "Zhailao" is the highest leader of eachMiao village; "gucangtou" is responsible for convening and hosting theactivities of sacrifice and ancestor worship. The bronze drum used for sacrificeis placed in gucangtous home; "huolutou" is responsible for arrangingagricultural production and is the Minister of agriculture of Miao village.

Tourists, now we can see that the Diaojiaolou with national characteristicsis our Miao Museum in Xijiang. The items on display here show Miao culture,customs, arts, cultural relics, etc. it is a medium-sized Miao Museumintegrating academic exchanges and performances. Here, you can listen to thefootprints of the Miao ancestors and see the past of the Miao people throughtime and space. Lets go in and feel the magic culture together!

My friends, our journey is coming to an end. Walking through the ancientand mysterious Xijiang Miao village, it seems that our mind has been baptizedand our mind has been purified. At this time of parting, I would like to sendyou a sentence: "we often say that we cant lose our job because of our life. Onthe contrary, we cant lose our life because of our work. Dont forget to leavea space for ourselves after this busy work." Finally, I wish you all the best onyour way home.

HANGZHOU---The Heaven on Earth --------By Day Day The Great “It’s the most wonderful place in the world, where makes you feel in the heaven”, the famous Italy traveler Macro Polo describes the HangZhou in his memory. The saying goes that in China---Above is heaven, below is HangZhou. The reputation of HangZhou lies in the picturesque West Lake. The lake is beautiful all year round, and the poet in Song dynasty named DongPo Su highly praised the scenery. Travelling in the West Lake, you can also wander along the street, try the delicious dessert, and purchase some local products. The Su dam and White dam are of the most famous scenic spots in China. They divided the lake into halves, seemed like two fluttering green ribbons, surrounded by mountain and forests with some house lets. There are there islands in the center of the lake: RuanGong, HuXin, and YingZhou. HangZhou is one of the six ancient capitals in China, and it last 2,000 years history.

Not only famous for the Natural scenery and Cultural charm, but also for its delicacy, crafts, and calligraphy of historical figures. As the Silk City of China, there are all kinds of silk products;tapestry is the especially beautiful one among them. Other specialties are black-paper-fans, silk umbrella, and West Lake Longjing Tea.

Generally, the appropriate time for going sightseeing near the West Lake in HangZhou should be two days, and the travel provides you with cheerful mood and cultural enjoyment.

各位客人，大家好。我是这次带领你们的小导游刘俊熙，你们可以叫我小刘。现在我就向大家介绍一下我们的校园吧。进了校园的大门，绕过大堂，就来到了文化长廊。文化长廊的门上两边写着两句诗句。

进了文化长廊的门就可以看见一排桌椅。这些桌子上都写着许多诗句。在诗句的旁边还画着杜甫和李白。画画的人把李白和杜甫画得栩栩如生，好像他们就在我们的眼前似的。有些同学放学后来这里做作业、读古诗、跳绳……走完长廊就来到了雅慧广场。雅慧广场的正中央有一幅世界地图。这幅地图上用不同颜色标明了不同的地方。。有些同学下课或放学的时候会来这里跳格子、踢毽子或交流什么地方有什么美丽的景色。看完雅慧广场就来到了地理生物园。地理生物园里有火山内部结构模型、学生老师种下的菜、地球表面模型和地球内部模型。

有的时候老师会带同学们来学习地理。地理生物园的对面就是操场。操场上有一个足球场。你知道足球场上的草为什么不会枯萎吗?;就让我来告诉你吧，因为那些是人造草。足球场是被一个红色塑胶跑道围着的。这个红色塑胶跑道有三条道，共长200米。在体育课的时候老师会让我们在操场上做有益的活动。这就是我们美丽的校园，谢谢各位客人的参观。欢迎再次光临。

内蒙古景点导游词范文

内蒙古风景宜人，是个值得一去地方。所以今天小编准备了一些导游词，供大家观赏，希望你mean喜欢。

内蒙古孟王栓海子导游词

各位游客：大家好!我们即将游览的是五原县孟王栓海子旅游区。下面我简单地给大家介绍一下旅游区的总体情况。孟王栓海子度假村位于五原县城南乡，从县政府所在地隆兴昌镇出发，途经荣丰路口、虎先生圪旦、清真寺等，南行20公里即可到达。

整个景区由孟王栓海子度假区、孟王栓海子中心岛、孟王栓海子观鸟点三个部分组成，总面积4500亩，海子水域面积2833亩。景区内水草丰美、景色怡人，是人们休闲、娱乐、感受大自然风韵的理想之地。 大家现在看到的海子北侧有建筑物的那一片是孟王栓海子度假区，现建有简易的旅游住宿房屋和蒙古包及一些相关的设施，四周水、草、树、绿地及各种简易人造景观随处可见。这个地方是垂钓点，爱好垂钓的游客可在此处尽享垂钓悠闲之乐。喜欢游泳的游客可以到前面的海湾尽情游玩。大家看到的海子岸边停靠着的游船，是专门为游客准备的，能让大家感受到在水上“行走”的乐趣。 大家看海子的中央是孟王栓海子中心岛。它面积30多亩，主体为沙丘，最高处距水平面5.3米，有上百种水鸟生活在此。岛区景色怡人，以水、草、树及各种人造景观为主体，早、晚各种水鸟在此翩然起舞，大家到这儿，会有一种回归大自然的感觉。 我们现在所处的地方是孟王栓海子观鸟点。

这个观鸟点载体以沙滩为主，这里视野开阔，适于观测、观赏鸟类的生活。从这里我们可以看到栖息在此的野鸭、鹭鸶、沙鹅、鹰、鹳等100多种鸟类。

扩展阅读：

导游词结构

一篇完整的导游词，其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。

1.习惯用语

习惯用语又分为两个部分——见面时的开头语和离别时的告别语。

开头语包括问候语、欢迎语、介绍语、游览注意事项和对游客的希望五个方面，放在导游词的最前面。

a、开头语

(1)介绍自己或旅行社

(2)介绍司机和车型、车号

(3)介绍旅游时间，地点和行程安排

(4)表示欢迎。

b、告别语

(1)总结旅游情况

(2)感谢游客配合

(3)希望提出意见

(4)表示依依惜别

2.概括介绍

概括介绍是用概述法介绍旅游景点的位置、范围、地位、意义、历史、现状和发展前景等，目的是帮助旅游者对景点先有个总体了解，引起游览兴趣，犹如“未成曲调先有情”。

概括介绍应根据时间和游客情况，可长可短，可详可略(可根据需求所变)。

3.重点讲解

重点讲解是对旅游线路上的重点景观从景点成因、历史传说、文化背景、审美功能等方面进行详细的讲解，使旅游者对旅游目的地有一个全面、正确的了解，同时要提醒旅游者注意自己携带的东西，保管好自己随身的物品，这是导游词最重要的组成部分。

内蒙古乌珠穆沁草原导游

乌珠穆沁草原位于锡林郭勒盟东部，是世界四大草原之一——内蒙古锡林郭勒草原的典型区域。主要是指内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟的西乌珠穆沁旗(巴彦乌拉镇)和 东乌珠穆沁旗(乌里雅斯太镇)。这里草原风貌保存完整，是唯一汇集内蒙古九大类型草原的地区，号称中国北方草原最华丽、最壮美的地段，素有“天堂草原”之 美称。

乌珠穆沁草原是内蒙古自治区蒙古族文化习俗保存最完整的地区，又是北方游牧民族的主要繁盛福地，素以“摔跤健将摇篮、蒙古长调之乡、民族服饰之都、游牧文化之源”而著称，传统的蒙古搏克、悠扬的乌珠穆沁长调、斑斓的乌珠穆沁服饰、古老的游牧文明，展示了源远流长的乌珠穆沁文化。

这里所辖的景点有集蒙古族衣食住行民俗文化为一体的“蒙古汗”;有再现古老草原游牧民族生活景观的“游牧部落”;也有展示森林草原向草甸草原过渡带特色的“森林草原生态区”。这三处景点是游客观赏秀丽草原景色、领略游牧民族风情的首选之地。

乌旗地处内蒙古高原中部，大兴安岭西麓。主要山脉：大兴安岭，最高峰宝格达山1500米，是乌拉盖河 、色也勒吉河、海拉思台河、涅林高勒河的发源地。乌拉盖河流经东乌旗9个苏木一个牧场，全长320公里，水源充沛。东乌旗湖泊106个，泉水60多处，水 丰草茂，是内蒙古现存最好最大的草原。

扩展阅读：

导游词结构

一篇完整的导游词，其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。

1.习惯用语

习惯用语又分为两个部分——见面时的开头语和离别时的告别语。

开头语包括问候语、欢迎语、介绍语、游览注意事项和对游客的希望五个方面，放在导游词的最前面。

a、开头语

(1)介绍自己或旅行社

(2)介绍司机和车型、车号

(3)介绍旅游时间，地点和行程安排

(4)表示欢迎。

b、告别语

(1)总结旅游情况

(2)感谢游客配合

(3)希望提出意见

(4)表示依依惜别

2.概括介绍

概括介绍是用概述法介绍旅游景点的位置、范围、地位、意义、历史、现状和发展前景等，目的是帮助旅游者对景点先有个总体了解，引起游览兴趣，犹如“未成曲调先有情”。

概括介绍应根据时间和游客情况，可长可短，可详可略(可根据需求所变)。

3.重点讲解

重点讲解是对旅游线路上的重点景观从景点成因、历史传说、文化背景、审美功能等方面进行详细的讲解，使旅游者对旅游目的地有一个全面、正确的了解，同时要提醒旅游者注意自己携带的东西，保管好自己随身的物品，这是导游词最重要的组成部分。

内蒙古召庙北五台导游词

召庙风景区位于巴林左旗人民政府所在地——林东镇南15公里。305国道穿山而过，集通铁路和省际大通道横贯东西，旅游专线柏油路三线交叉直通景区，铁路、公路交通十分便利。召庙风景区方圆六十平方公里，景区内景点众多，自然景观奇特，人文古迹丰富。这里有大量的四季冰川遗迹，冰川压融水把花岗岩石雕琢的千姿百态、妙趣横生。多年来这里一直是人们游玩观光的圣地，召庙风景区由此而远近闻名。景区内耸立着灵岩、慈航、圣水、别楞、宝顶、七锅山等险峰,山间有朝拜圣地“真寂之寺”，真实反应了辽代佛教文化的盛行和辽代中晚期石雕艺术的发展过程。庙有“北五台山”之称，相传到召庙三拜，能得到去五台山一拜之圆满功德。

扩展阅读：

导游词结构

一篇完整的导游词，其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。

1.习惯用语

习惯用语又分为两个部分——见面时的开头语和离别时的告别语。

开头语包括问候语、欢迎语、介绍语、游览注意事项和对游客的希望五个方面，放在导游词的最前面。

a、开头语

(1)介绍自己或旅行社

(2)介绍司机和车型、车号

(3)介绍旅游时间，地点和行程安排

(4)表示欢迎。

b、告别语

(1)总结旅游情况

(2)感谢游客配合

(3)希望提出意见

(4)表示依依惜别

2.概括介绍

概括介绍是用概述法介绍旅游景点的位置、范围、地位、意义、历史、现状和发展前景等，目的是帮助旅游者对景点先有个总体了解，引起游览兴趣，犹如“未成曲调先有情”。

概括介绍应根据时间和游客情况，可长可短，可详可略(可根据需求所变)。

3.重点讲解

重点讲解是对旅游线路上的重点景观从景点成因、历史传说、文化背景、审美功能等方面进行详细的讲解，使旅游者对旅游目的地有一个全面、正确的了解，同时要提醒旅游者注意自己携带的东西，保管好自己随身的物品，这是导游词最重要的组成部分。

为什么叫牛鼻山?牛鼻寨，山上有两个孔，活像牛鼻孔，故叫牛鼻山。首先请慢慢往前走，来到了迎宾亭，迎面而来的是一幅天然水画“银珠岩”，水珠似一颗颗闪亮的珍珠自上而下。

几经曲折，大家来到了陡岩脚下，迎面红霞赤壁如铁壁铜墙铁墙向人们压来，使人不禁心惊跳，悬崖上有一白色“天桥”，我们经过“天桥”便可来到“天下第一巷”，这是丹霞地貌创始人，着名地质学家、中医院院士陈国达1992年10月亲笔命名。沿石级小径而上仅能容一人侧身通过，两面石壁如刀壁斧削，全长238.8米，最宽处0.8米，最窄处0.33米，平均宽0.5米，巷道笔直，上下成弧形，真是“一夫当关，万夫莫开”，堪称天下一绝。

走出巷不远，横跨一清泉，此泉能使人心旷神怡，如果月夜巡游，就会出现“明月松间照，清泉石上流”的意境。前行不到200米，便来到三叉路口，左边是一天然崖洞，宽敞平整，是一个天然观景台。

登上“遇仙巷”，沿右面岩壁攀藤过巷，进入了一个幽静世界，花木丛生，小径穿上一道“穿岩”，人在其中，绕有情趣。右边则有“马蹄巷”、“翠竹巷”，两边翠竹掩映，给人一种轻松的感觉。

继续往前行便来到了一马鞍形石级小梯--揽月梯，最窄处只有26公分。走到谷底可以看到景外景的一隘口上有一个阴阳八卦阵。此时，前边的路纵横交错，若无人指引，很可能迷失方向。在猿人头的下前方，大家能清楚地看到一栋七层大厦，谓之“七层楼”。沿着数百级台阶便可进入桃源冲，你看这途中有一天然盆景“长寿树”。桃源冲，长满了翠竹，可以在此小憩。

底下有一个飞来石上“望月亭”，站在亭上，大家可以随视线一直往前看，正山中有一天然单拱石桥，也是“亚洲第二桥”，跨度45米，高20米，厚5米。如白练分系两头，分外美丽。

八角寨位于湖广交界，海拔818米，从远眺寨顶飞出八个犄角而得名。沿途要过三道门：第一道角门;第二道龙门;第三道便是寨门。走完1708个台阶便来到了一个平台，站在这个地方，双脚步可以分跳两个省。继续向前，便来到湘西南名刹--“云台寺”。八角寨的最佳去处在“龙头香”，站在“龙头香”上既可眺远处的“骆驼峰”、“书生流泪”、“骆驼接吻”尼姑庵，又可近观“仙人下棋”、“鲤鱼跃龙门”、“哪咤抽龙筋”。这就是世界奇观--天然油画“鲸鱼闹海”，生机勃勃令人回味。

Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve is located in Zhanjiang City,Guangdong Province, covering an area of 19000 hectares. It was established withthe approval of the peoples Government of Guangdong Province in 1990 andpromoted to the national level in 1997. The main protected object is mangroveecosystem.

The nature reserve is located in Leizhou Peninsula. Affected by thetropical marine climate, there are a large area of mangrove vegetationdistributed on the coastal beach. There are 12 families, 16 genera and 17species of mangrove plants in the reserve, which is the area with the mostmangrove species in China except Hainan Island.

In addition, the reserve has a large number and variety of cranes, storks,herons and other waterfowl and other wetland animals. According to preliminarystatistics, there are 82 species of birds alone, including 38 species ofresident birds and 44 species of migratory birds. The reserve is the largestexisting Mangrove Nature Reserve in China.

Zhangzhou city is located in the southeast coast of Fujian Province,adjacent to Xiamen and Shantou Special Economic Zones and across the sea fromChinese Taiwan. It is a prefecture level city in the southernmost part of FujianProvince. It has one city, two districts, eight counties and 120 townships,towns and streets. The city has a land area of 12600 square kilometers and a seaarea of 18600 square kilometers, with a total population of 4.58 million,including 34 square kilometers of urban built-up area and 340000 permanentresidents.

Zhangzhou, founded in 686 ad (the second year of Tang Dynasty), is a famouscultural city with a long history. It is rich in natural and cultural resourcesand has many places of interest. There are more than 280 revolutionaryhistorical sites and places of interest in the city. Among them, there are 11state-level key cultural relics under protection: Guandi temple in Dongshan, TzuChi palace in Longhai, Eryi building in Huaan, stone archway in Ming and QingDynasties, Dacheng Hall of Zhangzhou Confucian temple, East Bridge of LonghaiRiver, zhaojiabao in Zhangpu, Yianbao in Zhangpu, tianluokeng Tulou group inNanjing, hegui building and Shengwu building. Zhangzhou has five tourismresources with its own characteristics: beautiful and magical coastal sceneryrepresented by Dongshan and Zhangzhou coastal volcanic landform nationalgeoparks; gorgeous and attractive flower and fruit gardens represented by Huashistreet and Makou Flower Expo; long and splendid cultural relics represented byTulou and Kaizhang holy relic Jiangjun mountain; HUBOLIAO National NatureReserve and Mayang River rafting As a representative of the green ecologicallush, pleasant; to the Millennium Temple Sanping temple as a representative ofthe religious pilgrimage is famous. There are 2 national 4A tourist areas(Dongshan fengdongshi scenic area, Zhangpu Tianfu Tea Museum), 1 NationalGeopark (Zhangzhou coastal volcanic landform National Geopark), 3 NationalForest Parks (Huaan County, Dongshan County, Changtai Tianzhu Mountain), 2National Nature Reserves (Nanjing Huboliao, Yunxiao Zhangjiangkou Mangrove), 5provincial key scenic spots There are three scenic spots (Dongshan fengdongshi -Lantau scenic spot, Longwen yundongyan scenic spot, Zhaoan Jiuhou mountainscenic spot, Pinghe lingtongyan scenic spot, Zhangpu qianting - Gulei Bay scenicspot). Zhangzhou is famous for its rich culture. In ancient times, there wereChen Yuanguang, Zhu Xi and Huang Daozhou. In modern times, there were LinYutang, Yang Sao and Xu Dishan. Zhangzhous Xiang opera, Chaozhou Opera, puppetand puppet carving art are well-known at home and abroad. There are rich andcolorful traditional folk arts, such as paper-cut, lantern riddle, drum danceand woodcut New Year pictures.

Zhangzhou is located at 23.6-25 N and 117-118 e. it is a rich land withmountains, rivers and plains. It has superior natural conditions and goodagricultural foundation. The city has 2.5 million mu of cultivated land, 12.3million mu of mountainous areas, and 1.8 million mu of inland waters and shallowsea beaches. The coastline is 680 km, and there are many good natural ports.Zhaoyin port area, Gulei port area and Dongshan port area are deep-waterharbors, many of which can be used to build berths of more than 100000 tons. Thesecond largest river in the province, the 19long River, runs through the wholeprovince. Zhangzhou plain is the largest alluvial plain in the whole province.Zhangzhou has a subtropical monsoon humid climate, with an annual rainfall ofabout 1500 mm, an average temperature of 21 ℃ and a frost free period of 330days. It is a natural "big greenhouse", evergreen in all seasons and rich inproducts. It is known as the "hometown of fish, rice, flowers and fruits". Richin "six famous fruits": citrus, litchi, banana, longan, grapefruit, pineapple,"three famous flowers": daffodils, camellia, orchids, as well as shrimp,grouper, abalone, lobster, scallops and other marine treasures. The beautifulNarcissus, "national treasure medicine" and "light of national products" areknown as "three treasures of Zhangzhou".

Zhangzhou is one of the key hometown of overseas Chinese in FujianProvince. The advantages of Chinese Taiwan Overseas Chinese are outstanding, and it isthe main ancestral home of Chinese Taiwan compatriots. One third of Chinese Taiwans currentpopulation is from Zhangzhou. There is a close relationship between the folktraditional culture of Zhangzhou and Chinese Taiwan, such as Gezai Opera and lanternriddle. Zhangzhou is located in the golden triangle of Southern Fujian, facingChinese Taiwan and Hong Kong and Macao in the south. It is between Xiamen and Shantouspecial economic zones. Since ancient times, Zhangzhou has been a transportationhub connecting Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces and leading to Chinese Taiwan,Hong Kong and Macao and Southeast Asia. As early as 1985, Zhangzhou was listedas an open area by the State Council. In 1992, Zhangzhou was listed as an openarea by the State Council In 1993, the State Council approved the establishmentof Dongshan Economic and Technological Development Zone. In 1994, the StateCouncil designated Zhangzhou as a national export-oriented agriculturaldemonstration zone. In 1997, the Ministry of foreign trade and economiccooperation, the Ministry of agriculture and the Chinese Taiwan Affairs Office of theState Council jointly approved Zhangzhou as a cross-strait agriculturalcooperation experimental zone. At present, the city has 15 national andprovincial development zones, forming an all-round, wide-ranging and multi-levelpattern of opening up to the outside world. It has carried out economic andtrade exchanges with more than 140 countries and regions in the world, and hasutilized more than 6 billion US dollars of foreign capital.

Zhangzhou is an important transportation hub in the south of FujianProvince: Yingxia railway passes through the area and national highway passesthrough the area Lines 319 and 324 run across the north and south, XiamenZhangzhou Expressway and Zhangzhao expressway have been completed and opened totraffic, and Zhanglong expressway is speeding up construction; the distance fromthe urban area to Xiamen airport is less than 50 km, and it takes only half anhour to one hour from several counties in the South to Shantou airport;Zhangzhou Port is listed as one of the first batch of pilot ports for directflights to Chinese Taiwan by the state, and Zhaoyin port and Dongshan port are twonational ports Class a ports have been opened to the outside world, and thethroughput capacity of the citys ports exceeds 13 million tons. Houshi PowerPlant, the largest Chinese Taiwan funded project in China, has been built and connectedto the power grid, making Zhangzhou an important power base in Fujian. The postand telecommunication facilities are advanced and the development is ahead oftime. The city has perfect infrastructure and superior investmentenvironment.

After the reform and opening up, especially in recent years, Zhangzhousnational economy has been developing rapidly and healthily, and itscomprehensive economic strength has been significantly enhanced. According tothe argumentation of relevant national departments and experts, 12 of the 13indicators of agricultural development in Zhangzhou are higher than the nationalaverage. The comprehensive development of agriculture has achieved remarkableresults. The city has formed eight export bases of fruits, flowers, vegetables,edible fungi, aquatic products, livestock and poultry, drinks and spices. Amongthem, fruit, aquatic products and vegetables are the top three agriculturalproducts in China. At present, there are more than 4000 agricultural productsprocessing enterprises in the city, and a number of national and provincialleading enterprises have emerged. The city has built the largest green foodproduction base in Fujian, with a total of 11 categories and 99 productsobtaining the right to use the green label, accounting for more than 45% of theprovince. "Zhangzhou Narcissus", "Zhangzhou citrus", "wangguanxi pomelo" and"Tianbao banana" are famous at home and abroad. The city has cultivated andexpanded a number of key industries, backbone enterprises and famous brandproducts, and formed an industrial system dominated by food, electric power,machinery, electronics, household appliances, pharmaceuticals and otherindustries. There are three listed companies including Zhangzhou Development,Longxi shares and Pianzihuang pharmaceutical. They have two national famoustrademarks, 22 provincial famous trademarks and 36 famous brand products. Thecitys utilization of Chinese Taiwan capital is in a leading position at the municipallevel. As of April 20__, 1664 Chinese Taiwan funded projects have been approved in thewhole city, of which 6.63 billion US dollars were contracted and 3.43 billion USdollars were actually utilized, accounting for 47.2% of the total number ofthree funded enterprises, 54.3% of the contracted foreign capital and 57% of theactually utilized foreign capital. The number of large projects and megaprojects with Chinese Taiwan investment is increasing, of which 94 have invested morethan 10 million US dollars and 3 have invested more than 100 million US dollars.Among the 100 large enterprises and listed companies in Chinese Taiwan, FormosaPlastics, cankun, uni president, Taishan and Tianfu have invested and set upfactories in our city. The total number of Chinese Taiwan funded agriculturalenterprises introduced in the city is 731, accounting for 1 / 10 of the totalnumber of the whole country. The actual utilization of Chinese Taiwan fundedagricultural enterprises is 635 million US dollars, accounting for 1 / 3 of theprovinces total.

While firmly grasping the center of economic construction and acceleratingeconomic development, Zhangzhou city has always adhered to the principle of "twohands" and "two hands". The construction of the party and spiritual civilizationhas achieved actual results, and a number of influential advanced models haveemerged in the whole province. Zhangzhou 110 has become a banner of the nationalspiritual civilization construction; the party branches of Xikeng village andDongshan primary school in Pinghe county have been rated as the nationaladvanced grass-roots party organizations; the construction of "three-level corenetwork" of rural Party organizations has been fully affirmed by theOrganization Department of the Central Committee; it has taken the lead incarrying out the construction of organ efficiency in the whole country, andestablished the municipal administrative service center of "one window, one-stopservice" in the whole province It has been awarded the honorary titles of"national advanced city of building spiritual civilization", "national modelcity of double support" and so on, and has been rated as "national advanced cityof landscaping" and "Chinas excellent tourism city".

Todays Zhangzhou is standing on the starting line of the new century. Inaccordance with the goal of building an "ecological industry and Trade City", itis speeding up the implementation of the central city development strategy of"building a new area, developing along the river, and improving the old city",striving to build an ecological brand, improve the urban quality, and create ahigh living environment. A new Zhangzhou with rapid economic development,comprehensive social progress and peoples living and working in peace andcontentment is rising on the West Bank of the Straits!

Everybody is good, as a changsha people I in changsha is familiar scenery, let me tell you tourists introduce civilization and beautiful changsha!!!!

Scenic spots one: capital city

Capital is the only one in changsha about mountain tourist attractions. Walk into, it seems you can smell the breath of the mountain, the scent of water, saw the waving grass, flowers bloom. Trees surrounded by mountains, among the green world, you might as well sit in love late pavilion, watch the picturesque scenery, listening to the singing of birds. Into the depths of the mountains, not the noise of the people, also have no the chanting of the birds, everyone is silent looked at the one thousand ancient tree, feel the power of their survival. Got to the top of the mountain, you can let go of mind, to face the trees at the foot of the mountain, say the secret of the heart, tell the nature, so it wont be oppressed in psychological and uncomfortable. Down the mountain, you can also go to have a look, to steal some COINS to make a wish, perhaps return will come true.

Attractions 2: as cabinet

As pavilion is originally by the Japanese invasion in China used to fight a fortress, as cabinet had only one floor, then build into three layers, it is located in changsha is the central, standing on the top floor can see everything. Building with the anti-japanese soldiers legacy, and cabinet furniture such as bed. There are three fort on the top floor, terrible standing on it. As cabinet of the north and the south side still have an attic, and records the other heroes of the story in south tower, north building plays the Anti-Japanese War film.

Three places are the orange continent park

There are a lot of trees in the orange continent park, a lot of oranges, a lot of birds. Robin in the curved path,

Color ribbon like falling from heaven. Can hear birds singing into the gate, smell the fragrance of the flower is really charactizing a fine spring day. Park is flowing around the xiangjiang river, the xiangjiang river that mirror j, like a vivid landscape, is really beautiful. I want the orange continent park quickly become a continent of China.

This is a civilized and beautiful scenery of changsha.

亲爱的游客朋友们你们好!欢迎大家来到武侯祠！我是你们这次旅行的导游小导。今天就由我为大家提供服务，大家如果有什么要求可尽管提出来，我会竭诚为您解决。

武侯祠是纪念三国蜀汉丞相诸葛亮的祠堂。诸葛亮生前封武乡侯，死后谥号忠武侯，后人便尊称他为武侯。

成都武侯祠是全国唯一的一座君臣合祀的庙宇，始建于公元223年刘备入葬于惠陵。依据汉制，陵旁必有庙，所以在刘备下葬于惠陵后，当时的蜀汉就在陵旁修建了祭祀刘备的原庙。（原庙是帝王陵旁祭祀此帝王的庙宇，唐宋时期，人们一般称刘备的原庙为先主庙。）（因为现成都武侯祠共有三大主体建筑，刘备死后就已出现其中两组，故以刘备下葬惠陵作为成都武侯祠之始。）到南北朝时，在惠陵和先主庙不远的地方人们又修建了武侯祠，唐宋时期，武侯祠就已成为著名的古迹和旅游胜地，杜甫当时就留下了“丞相祠堂何处寻，锦官城外柏森森”的描写。明代时，蜀献王朱椿认为“君臣宜一体”，就把武侯祠与先主庙合并为一，通称“汉昭烈庙”，明末清初，祠庙毁于战乱。今天看到的武侯祠，是清代康熙十一年（公元1672年）在旧址上重建的。

尽管官方一直把这里叫作“汉昭烈庙”，大门也悬挂着“汉昭烈庙”的横匾。但人们仍习惯的称这里为武侯祠。为什么呢？民国年间的邹鲁写的一首诗，道出了其中的缘由：“门额大书昭烈庙，世人都道武侯祠。由来名位输勋业，丞相功高百代思”。也就是说，因为诸葛亮的历史功绩大，他在百姓心中的威望超过了刘备，人们就顾不了君尊臣卑的礼仪了。

从大门左侧简介和平面示意图上看到，武侯祠掩映在森森翠柏中，殿宇坐北向南，布置在一条中轴线上，有大门、二门、刘备殿、过厅、诸葛亮殿五重，西侧为刘备陵园——惠陵。祠内有清代蜀汉历史人物泥塑像47尊，碑碣50多块，匾联60多幅，鼎、炉、钟、鼓10余件。因此，确切地讲，武侯祠应该称作蜀汉君臣纪念堂，它是研究蜀汉历史的一座博物馆。

三绝碑：大门到二门道路的两侧，立有六通高大的石碑。其中四通为清代刻建，一通为明代刻建，一通为唐代刻建。清碑记载了祠庙重建和维修的情况；明碑着重介绍了祠庙的历史沿革。

唐碑最负盛名，被称为“三绝碑”，高3.67米，是唐宪宗元和四年(公元809年)，剑南西川节度使武元衡率其僚属27人，来武侯祠祭拜诸葛亮后刻建的。由裴度撰文，文中极力称颂诸葛亮治蜀的文治武功，对他鞠躬尽瘁、力图统一的精神给予了很高的评价，把他比作前代名臣管仲、曼婴、萧何、张良，认为他是历史上唯一兼有开国之才、治人之术、事君之节和立身之道的历史人物。裴度有文才，曾任三朝宰相。柳公绰书法漂亮，是唐代大书法家柳公权之兄。名匠鲁建镌刻。因此，自明代中叶，此碑就因其文章、书法精湛和诸葛亮的盖世功德而被誉为“三绝碑”。

刘备殿：二门内是蜀汉皇帝刘备殿。殿的正中，供奉着刘备的贴金泥塑坐像，两侧偏殿，分别供奉着关羽、张飞等人，与殿相接的东西两廊，是蜀国的28位文臣武将的彩绘泥塑像。刘备像高3米，头戴冕冠，身着黄袍，手捧玉圭，宽面大耳，神态静穆。左右侍者，一捧玉玺，一捧宝剑。

刘备（161—223），字玄德，河北涿州人。24岁时，他召集关羽、张飞等人参加镇压黄巾农民起义，后来在军阀混战中逐渐壮大了势力。由于缺乏谋臣，他在军阀混战中屡遭挫败，流离失所，先后依附于吕布、曹操、袁绍、刘表。他三顾茅庐，拜诸葛亮为军师，赤壁大战后，势力才得到发展。刘备胸怀大志，注重信义，待人宽厚。经过二十多年的艰苦征战，最后占据益州，于公元221年在成都称帝。不久，为夺回荆州，替关羽报仇，他兴师伐吴。结果，被吴国陆逊火烧连营，遭到惨败，病死于白帝城（奉节）。临终前，他把幼子刘禅(小名阿斗)和国事托付给诸葛亮，史称“白帝城托孤”。

在刘备像东侧，是刘备之孙刘谌的塑像。刘谌是刘禅的第五子，封北地王。在魏国邓艾军队进逼成都时，他苦谏父亲，同来敌决一死战，与国家共存亡。但刘禅不听。他悲愤已极，去祖庙哭诉后，先杀妻子，而后自杀。他以死殉国的精神受到后人颂扬。刘备像西侧原有刘禅的像，由于他不能保住父业，投降魏国，当上安乐公后“乐不思蜀”，不知亡国之耻，在宋代，他的像就被毁掉，自此没有再塑。正殿的两壁，悬挂着木刻的《先主传》、《后主传》，传文录自陈寿史书《三国志》。蜀汉的兴亡，可从刘备、刘禅传中了解始末。东偏殿内是关羽及其子关平、关兴、部将周仓、赵累的塑像。关羽像高2米多，头戴冕旒，白面，丹凤眼，卧蚕眉，两眼半眯半闭，美髯垂胸，身着金袍，手执玉笏，一付帝王打扮。

文臣廊内也有塑像14尊。这14位蜀国官吏有才有识、为官清正。董允直言敢谏，后主刘禅也畏惧他三分。邓芝不仅在“东联孙吴北巨曹魏”战略上立下功劳，而且终身不置私产，临死的家无余财，可算是清正廉洁。蒋琬、费祎，是诸葛亮临终时向刘禅推荐的两位丞相继位人。二人才干虽不及诸葛亮，但能忠实执行诸葛亮的政策，在执政期间，均能保住蜀国的安定和繁荣。居于文臣之首的是庞统。庞统才思敏捷，博学多智，年轻时得“凤雏”的称号，与诸葛亮齐名。开始并不为刘备所赏识，经过鲁肃和诸葛亮的竭力推荐，又亲自与他交谈时政后，方受到重用。不幸在入蜀攻打雒城（现广汉市）的战役中被乱箭射死，年仅36岁。

出刘备殿，低一个台阶，就是过厅。为什么要低一个台阶呢?这是当时封建社会君尊臣卑等级观念的体现。

过厅悬挂着董必武、郭沫若、冯玉祥、徐悲鸿、舒同等人撰书的几十副匾额对联。

诸葛亮殿：

出过厅，就是诸葛亮殿。殿的门楣楹柱上挂满了前人留下的匾联。其中最有名的是悬挂在诸葛亮殿正中的一联，即“能功心则反侧自消，从古知兵非好战；不审势即宽严皆误，后来治蜀要深思”。联文是清末云南剑川人赵藩撰书。

上联说，诸葛亮在打仗中能用“攻心”战术，如南征时对孟获七擒七纵，使其心悦诚服，以此称赞诸葛亮是真正懂得用兵打仗，而不是好战的军事家。

下联称颂诸葛亮能审时度势，制定出宽严得宜的法度，收到良好效果，提醒后来治理四川的人从中汲取教益。这幅对联对诸葛亮的用兵和施政作出了客观的评价，提出“攻心”和“审势”两个很有启发性的问题，是武侯祠匾联中的上品，也是我国名联之一。

诸葛亮殿内，供奉着诸葛亮和他的儿子、孙子的贴金泥塑像。诸葛亮像在正中的龛台上，他羽扇纶巾，身披金袍，凝目沉思，其忧国忧民，深谋远虑的神采，显示出一代儒相的风仪。诸葛亮（181—234），字孔明，山东沂南人，是中国历史上杰出的政治家、军事家。他年轻时隐居于襄樊隆中，因才智超群，刻苦好学，胸怀大志，得“卧龙”的美称。经刘备三顾之请，出山铺佐刘备，创建蜀汉；刘备死后，受托孤之重任，辅佐其子刘禅，执掌朝政，治蜀达20多年；他施行教化，严明赏罚，选贤任能，兴修水利，发展生产，南征南中，北伐祁山，以忠贞、勤勉、廉洁和才智，换来了蜀地的安定和繁荣。史学家陈寿评论说，当时的蜀国，政治清明，民风淳正，田野开辟，仓廪充实，到处是升平景象。由于过度辛劳，他54岁时，病逝于北伐前线五丈原军中，埋葬在陕西勉县定军山下，坟墓至今尚存。

诸葛亮一生做了不少勤政爱民和有益于社会进步的好事，他死后，人们十分怀念他，对他鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已的精神更是非常敬重。于是，人们便修起了一座又一座武侯祠来纪念他，还把他作为忠臣贤相的典范，智慧的化身而加以崇拜。

诸葛亮的儿子诸葛瞻、孙子诸葛尚，在蜀汉面临存亡之时，率部与魏军在绵竹决战，终因寡不敌众，为国捐躯。

诸葛亮殿内陈列有一面铜鼓，是公元五、六世纪时的文物。铜鼓，原是西南少数民族古代的炊具，从考古发现来看，早在春秋战国时期就已经出现了。后来铜鼓逐渐演变成一种乐器、礼器，在集会、庆典时使用，也是财富和权力的象征。相传诸葛亮南征时，曾使用过这种铜鼓，白天用来煮饭，晚上当鼓，用来报警，一物多用。所以，又称为诸葛鼓。

在殿外的两侧厢房内，陈列着木刻诗文。西厢有董必武、张爱萍、方毅、周谷成、楚图南、梁漱溟等人的墨宝共12幅，东厢为木刻的《隆中对》和《出师表》。

刘备墓：出三义庙西行，过小桥，经桂荷楼、琴亭，进入翠竹簇拥的红墙夹道。夹道尽处，是刘备墓。刘备墓土冢高12米，墓上绿荫覆盖。有一道180米长的砖墙环护着陵墓，墓前有碑和寝殿。

刘备伐吴失败后，退驻白帝城，于公元223年四月病逝。五月，诸葛亮扶灵枢回成都，八月下葬，墓称“惠陵”。惠陵是一座夫妻合葬墓。同时下葬的还有后主刘禅的母亲甘夫人。20年后，刘备的另一位夫人吴夫人穆皇后去世，也葬于此。此墓距今1700多年，没有发现被盗，墓中情况不详。

在唐代段成式所作的《酉阳杂俎》中曾记载了这么一则故事：一伙盗墓贼在一个漆黑的夜晚打洞进入刘备惠陵，当他们进入墓室后，看见里面灯火辉煌，刘备正与一人下棋，十名武士侍立一侧。贼人吓得魂不附体，纷纷下跪求饶，刘备挥手示意卫士赐予玉带和琼浆。他们喝了琼浆，系上玉带，惊慌爬出洞来，回头一看，洞口自然封好，玉带变成了大蛇，缠住了腰，琼浆变成胶粘住了嘴巴。据说从此再也没有人敢动刘备墓了。

出刘备墓照壁，就来到新建的“三国文化陈列”展区。该展区由展厅和外环境两部分组成。外环境神兽天禄、辟邪、汉宫残柱、兵争社稷、残壁石刻明杨慎《临江仙》、石刻序言等组成。展厅内分五个展区，分别是战争风云、农桑一瞥、民俗采风、艺林撷英、流风遗韵等。共展出文物、资料、图片数百件。内容丰富多彩，艺术手法形象直观，集知识性、观赏性为一体，很值得细观。

看完陈列，顺道还可去“听鹂馆”参观。那是一座小小的四合院，里面的盆景值得观赏，临时举办的各种展出也很有文化品味。

南山寺引人入胜之处是它的气魄、石雕和泥塑。我们沿登山古道盘桓而上，未入山门已被古刹的气势所折服。五台山寺院多有影壁，而南山寺最下面这一影壁是最大的，宽17.3米，高约8米，石砌底座，细磨青砖筑壁身，中嵌汉白玉石雕，多有题词和对联，顶部壁据有砖雕。转过影壁便是气魄雄伟的108级石阶和石牌楼。108级台阶在五台山不只一处，但比较而言，菩萨顶的台阶是以陡峭著称，而南山寺的台阶则以宏伟宽大闻名。台阶分三段，每段36级，直抵尽头的牌楼。南山寺的这座牌楼同样以气势取胜。这座牌楼宽达12.8米，厚1.6米，高9米，四方石柱中券三眼拱洞，上覆三面楼头，中间大而高，两旁稍低矮，比例匀称，主次分明，清一色的白石雕构更使牌楼气度不凡。中券洞上方的“信天由命”石刻匾额更令人玩味。牌楼之后的大钟楼兼作山门，下面是方台石券门洞，上面是两层木楼，高大而稳健，我们可以顺门洞两侧小洞的28级台阶登上木楼，楼上四周围以石栏，围栏上刻

各种花草树木，雕工纯熟。凭栏远望，清水河谷的风光，中台、北台、南台的雄姿可尽收眼底。

Good morning, dear friends! Welcome to the beautiful riverside city ofWuhan! Today, I feel very honored to have this opportunity to introduce thecentral cultural tourism area of Wuhan - chuhehan street. If you have anyspecial needs, please let me know and I will try my best to meet your needs. Ihope all of you will enjoy the following Sightseeing time!

Located in the main area of Wuhan City, chuhehan street is a culturaltourism project in the center of the city. It covers an area of 3400000 squaremeters and is divided into five functional areas - Wanda corporate culture area,tourism area, business area, business area and residential area Area.This Theproject has invested 5 billion US dollars, and the design orientation in thisaspect is the first in China. First class world.

Chu River, which runs through the whole project and connects East Lake andShahu Lake, is a man-made river. It is known as the soul of tourist resort. Theriver is excellent. If you want to have its cruise, dont worry, luxury boatsare waiting for you. The environment of these ships, I am sure, they willprovide total water for visiting new ships

The core of this project is the Han commercial pedestrian street. Locatedin the south of Chu River, Han street, 1500 meters long, covers an area of180000 square meters. When you are walking, you may feel as if you are in thepicture of "Riverside Scene on Qingming Festival". There are more than 300first-class brands, including food, gifts, clothing, entertainment, etc. Most ofthe buildings on this street are in the style of Li Mingguo. They areinterspersed with the current fashion style and European style buildings. Fromthese buildings, we can easily find peoples respect for history

The future vision of the area west of Han street, there is a unique filmculture indoor theme park, visit in this fantastic Park, you can enjoy 10interactive entertainment projects. At the same time, 4D cinema, 5D cinema, 6Dcinema, XD cinema and interactive cinema will make you impressive andexciting

Wanda cinema is in the central area of Han street, which is also a placeyou cant miss. There are 25 movie halls and 4500 seats. In China, it is thelargest and most advanced cinema. I think youll like it, wont you?

Hanzhan theater is located in the east of Hanjie. Wanda enterprises and thefamous Frank performing arts company American.The Cinema, which is designed bytop architect mark Fisher, looks like a beautiful red lantern. Its a largevariety show. Everyone will fall in love with it at first sight.

Finally, I would like to recommend to you that there are five remarkablesquare cultural tourist areas, which are Quyuan square, Zhaojun square, Libaisquare, ZhangZhidong square and Yuefei square. After you visit here, you willdeeply feel the charm of Chu culture, and get that their lost era has goneforever. Soon and our visit is to draw a close. I want to tell you that it hasalways been my guidance for you, and I want to thank you for all yourcooperation and support. I am very happy. There is a Chinese saying, "a goodfriend from afar brings a land far away. "I hope it can leave good memories inyour trip, and I welcome you back sometime in the future. I wish you a happyjourney in the next few days!

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Sanqing mountain. Im the guide of Sanqingmountain. You can call me Xiaojiang.

Sanqing mountain is located at the junction of Yushan County and DexingCity in Shangrao City, in the middle of Huaiyu mountain range. Yujing, yuxu andYuhua are named after the "three steep peaks" of Yujing, yuxu and Yuhua. It is anational 5A scenic spot, a world natural landscape and a World Geopark. Sinceancient times, it has enjoyed the special reputation of "clearing away thehustle and bustle, the most blessed place in the world, and the highest mountainin the south of the Yangtze River in the Han Dynasty".

Sanqing mountain has the characteristics of "dangerous in the East andstrange in the west, beautiful in the South and beautiful in the north". It hasthe grandeur of Mount Tai, the precipitousness of Huashan, the smoke and cloudsof Hengshan, and the waterfall of kuanglu. The most peculiar landscape is"Qifeng, Gusong, Xiangyun, Caibao and Shengguang". Oh, speaking of this, I cantwait to show you. Lets go.

Today, the first stop we visit is the famous Nanqing garden scenic spot,which is a collection of the worlds three unique landscapes, namely "goddessSichun", "Python out of the mountain" and "Guanyin enjoying music". Look here,this is the goddess Sichun. The shape of the whole mountain is like a girl withbeautiful hair and shawls. The heaven and the earth are made by nature, and itsuncanny. Legend has it that the goddess is the 23rd daughter of Queen Mother ofthe west, named Yaoji. People think that she is the embodiment of spring, so sheis called "goddess of spring".

Next we see the shape of the python dragon, clouds, earth shaking peak isthe second peak "Python out of the mountain.". The boa constrictor emerges fromthe mountain in the deep valley with an altitude of about 1200 meters. Itsvertical height is 128 meters. Its peak end is slightly thick and looks like aboa constrictors head. Its peak waist is slender and looks like a snakes body.When the clouds are flying and the fog is swirling around, the boa constrictorshead moves and the snakes body shakes slightly. It looks like a giant boaconstrictor dragon. It wants to soar into the sky, which makes people sigh andsigh.

The first peak is sharp at the top and round at the bottom. It looks like apipa. The second peak is like a monk meditating with his left leg slightlystilted. He puts the pipa on his leg as if he is playing. Some people say thatthe monk is Ge Hong. The third peak is like Guanyin in the South China Sea, witha solemn and merciful look. It is said that Ge Hong, a Taoist of the JinDynasty, was deeply moved by the sufferings of the people and told heaven withhis pipa. The sound of Qin moved the heaven, and Guanyin came down to visit theheaven. He ten listened and left this dharma picture. Guanyin here is also oneof the Three Dharma phases of Guanyin in Sanqing mountain.

各位朋友:

大家好。

今天我们将要参观的是有着“千年长旱不断流，万年连雨水碧青”美誉的金鞭溪。金鞭溪是世界上最美丽的峡谷之一。整个峡谷全长大约7.5千米。金鞭溪就好比是张家界这位“绝代佳人”身上的一条蓝色丝巾，她把“奇峰三千，秀水八百”的山水美发挥到了极致。

那么金鞭溪究竟是一条什么样的峡谷呢?著名文学界沈从文先生赞誉她是“张家界的少女”，当年张家界的宣传者----著名画家吴冠中先生在此曾赞叹她是“一片童话般的世界”，现在就请大家跟随我，沿着吴老和沈老当年的足迹去揭开金鞭溪神秘的面纱吧!

请大家注意看左边这些奇特的植物，它就是国家一级保护植物——珙桐。珙桐是多年生木本花卉，通常在春末夏初的时节开花，花呈白色，柱头上略带一点紫红，很像鸽子的头和嘴，花身有两片又大又长的苞片，像是一对翅膀，整个花朵的形状就像一只放飞的鸽子。这是我国特有的珍贵树种。因而，外国人亲切的称它为“中国鸽子花”。

现在大家请看眼前峡谷的两旁，这种高大而华贵的塔形树。这也是国家一级保护植物——水杉。水杉是一种非常古老的树种。人们曾经以为已经在第四季冰川袭击时期绝迹了。然而，1941年，我国的植物学家在四川省的万县磨刀沟发现了它。1982年，开发张家界时，人们发现这里长着大面积的水杉及3000多种的珍奇植物。这真是大自然赐予的一笔巨大的财富啊。

大家请往右边看，前面这一座高耸入云的石柱，这就是闻名遐迩的金鞭岩，而金鞭溪就是因为常年流经此岩而得名的。它高378米，方方正正，上细下粗，棱角分明，如同一只高举的钢鞭，直指云霄，令人望而生畏，加上其岩石结构为红色石英砂岩和石灰岩，在阳光照射下，金光闪闪，故名金鞭岩。金鞭岩是整个张家界景区最高，最陡，最壮观的石峰，人们称赞它是“名山大川处处有，唯有金鞭奇上奇”!

更为奇特的还有呢，再请大家看看紧紧依偎着神鞭左边的巨峰，它好像一只雄鹰，鹰头高昂，凌空展翅，一只翅膀还有力地半抱着金鞭岩，气势雄伟，所以叫“神鹰护鞭”，这也是金鞭溪的王牌景点之一。

“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”， 这是我很早以前就会背诵的千古佳句，今年暑假，我回了一趟老家南昌，终于有机会登上了著名的滕王阁。

滕王阁始建于唐代，一千多年来屡毁屡建，至今已达二十八次之多，有“国运昌则楼运盛”之说。滕王阁的建筑特色与众不同，有着“飞阁流丹，下临无地”之气势，所以名扬四海、众所皆知，引得历代不少名士到这里来游览、吟诗作对。王勃一篇《滕王阁序》便冲破云霄、一鸣惊人，博得十几代人的青睐，被认为是难得一见的千古佳作。文学家韩愈撰文：“江南多临观之美，而滕王阁独为第一，有瑰丽绝特之称。”故其有“江西第一楼”之誉，因其高度和面积都胜于其它阁楼，所以被列为我国江南三大名楼之首。

现代的滕王阁连地下室一共分为九层，各层都有十几个檐角向上翘着，仿佛是展翅欲飞的孤鹜，举目仰望雄伟壮观。步入阁楼仿佛置身于一座以滕王阁为主题的艺术殿堂。第一层的正厅有一表现王勃创作《滕王阁序》的大型汉白玉浮雕《时来风送滕王阁》，巧妙地将滕王阁的动人传说与历史事实融为一体。第二层正厅是大型工笔重彩壁画《人杰图》，绘有自秦代至明代江西名人共80位。这与第四层表现江西山川精华的《地灵图》，堪称双壁，令人叹为观止。第五层是用笔墨展现滕王阁历史的最佳处，苏东坡手书王勃作的千古名篇《滕王阁序》就在其中。登上顶层，感觉到江水从楼底穿流而过，虽然没有看到“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”的壮丽景色，但整个南昌市的一派大好风光却尽收眼底：笔直、雄壮的八一大桥，宽阔、秀美的秋水广场，还有高楼林立、充满现代气息的洪谷滩开发区……，这就是我那人杰地灵的故乡!

瑰伟绝特的滕王阁啊，在日新月异的今天，你将见证古城南昌的腾飞，我愿你永远美丽!

Three Gorges people are picturesque: traditional Three Gorges stilts aredotted in the mountains and rivers, ancient sailing boats and awning boats thathave not been seen for a long time are quietly moored in front of the ThreeGorges peoples doors, girls by the stream are washing their clothes with clubhammers, and leisurely fishermen on the river are casting nets to catch fish Allkinds of customs and customs that have been handed down for thousands of yearsreflect the simple hospitality of Xiajiang people. When you enter XiajiangDiaojiaolou, Xiajiang girl is singing and dancing, and the red Hydrangea in herhand is floating. At this time, the beautiful Three Gorges girl holds a cup ofxiazhou tea for you, and you will feel dreamlike and kind.

The beauty of the stone tablets in the Three Gorges lies in "the urgency ofthe Bay, the strangeness of the stone, the seclusion of the valley, the Jue ofthe cave and the sweetness of the spring". It includes longjinxi, the fourthspring in the world, yepoling, Dengying cave, anti Japanese War Memorial Hall,Shipai ancient town, yangjiaxi military drifting and other scenic spots. Itstourism connotation can be summarized as "one two three four", namely: oneMuseum (Shipai Anti Japanese War Memorial Hall), two special projects (ThreeGorges folk custom project and yangjiaxi military drifting project), and threefirsts (Three Gorges first bay Mingyue Bay, yangjiaxi military drifting project)Shilingpai, the first magic card in China, dengyingshi, the first stone in theYangtze River, and Toad spring, the fourth spring in the world. Among them, theThree Gorges family style projects are divided into water family, stream family,mountain family and todays family. Since ancient times, scholars and poets ofall ages have written many beautiful poems, such as Li Bai in Tang Dynasty,Ouyang Xiu, Su Zhe and Huang Tingjian in Northern Song Dynasty, Lu You inSouthern Song Dynasty, Zhang Zhidong in Qing Dynasty, and Guo Moruo, a greatmodern poet. Poets use their spiritual pen to write about the people in theThree Gorges, the sound of sculls, the sweet spring of toads, the greenmountains and waterfalls, and the beautiful peaks and rocks After reading thesepoems, I feel as if I am on the scene, enjoying the magical scenery and richamorous feelings of the Shipai of the Three Gorges people.

The Three Gorges people integrate the essence of the Three Gorges culture,the Ba style and Chu rhyme, and have a panoramic view of the Xiajiang river. Themagnificent Yangtze River has nurtured the culture of the Three Gorges. It isthe cream of Bachus traditional national art. Bachu culture is blending,multiplying and developing here. When broadness and mystery get married,brilliance and massiness get married, Three Gorges people are destined to be thelegend of Three Gorges tourism.

Sanxiarenjia is located in Xiling Gorge, the most fantastic and magnificentof the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. Between the Three Gorges Dam and theGezhouba Dam, it spans both sides of the beautiful Dengying gorge, covering anarea of 14 square kilometers. People in the Three Gorges are picturesque.

With the completion of the world-famous Three Gorges Dam, the water levelin the dam area will rise 175 meters. The magnificent and beautiful scenery ofthe Three Gorges in the past will be greatly improved. Only the Dengying gorgebetween the two dams maintains the original scenery of the gorge.

大家好，我姓郑，大家可以叫我郑导，很高兴今天能担任你们的导游，今天我将带领大家去游览有着“神州丹霞第一峰”美誉的江郎山。接下来我们就出发喽!

大家看到我们身后的三座山峰了吗?这就是著名的江郎山，国家4A级景区，又名“三爿石”，这三座山峰像不像三个并肩而立的兄弟啊?关于“三爿石”还有个典故呢!相传在很久很久以前，这里住着江氏三兄弟，他们为了打败危害百姓的妖怪，不惜牺牲自己的生命，最后他们和妖怪同归于尽，三兄弟化成了这三座顶天立地的山峰，世世代代地保护着这一带的人民。

好了，现在我们来到了山脚下，从下往上看，江郎山直入云霄，大家有没有一种胆战心惊的感觉?在我们面前的是一道弯弯曲曲的台阶，这就是江郎山有名的十八曲，走完十八曲，我们就可以爬上山顶。现在我们就来征服这陡峭的台阶吧!

现在我们已经到了半山腰，大家都累了吧?那就原地休息一会儿吧。大家向前看，前面就是著名的“一线天”景观。因为两座山峰挨得很近，我们只能看到天空的一条光线，所以得名“一线天”。因为一线天的两壁不同，一边常年寸草不生，一边却草木茂盛，所以又被当地人称为“阴阳壁”。

休息好了，我们继续往上爬。终于爬到山顶了，大家看这山顶的景色，云雾缭绕，多美丽啊!再往下看，不禁让人感叹“江山如此多娇!”大家自由活动，尽情地欣赏着江郎山的美景吧!注意要保护环境，不要乱扔垃圾哦!

今天的游览到此结束，祝大家开心愉快!再见!

各位游客，大家好!我是你们的导游，大家可以叫我小X。欢迎大家到八达岭观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，希望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

游客们，在我们眼前的就是著名的八达岭长城。长城是世界闻名的八大奇迹之一，它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，足足有一万三千多里长，像一条长龙盘旋在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它不仅是古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧的结晶，还是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

游客们，现在我们已经登上了长城，您可以发现，这里是人山人海，所以各位要小心谨慎，以免发生意外。现在您向远处看，就可以发现这里的长城分为南北两峰，蜿蜒盘旋于山脊上，景色十分壮观。这高大坚固的长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。我们站在城墙顶上，您会发现这里像很宽的马路，可供五六匹马并行。现在请到我这边来，看到我身后这成排的垛子了吗?它有着两米多高，上面有瞭望口和射口，可供瞭望和射击用。现在让我们把目光转移，那高高的城台叫烽火台，它分为两层，上面是瞭望台，下层驻扎着许多士兵。士兵们一旦发现敌人，就点燃烽火，将消息传到远方。可见，烽火台在当时的军事中有着多么重要的作用。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，您一定会自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民。我们单看这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀和无数的手，一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

现在让我来给您讲一个关于长城的故事。传说，有一对夫妻，男的叫范喜良，女的叫孟姜女，在他们结婚时，秦始皇召集百万民夫修筑长城，范喜良也被抓去了。孟姜女在家里苦苦等待夫君，日复一日，年复一年，孟姜女始终没有等到夫君。于是，孟姜女来到长城脚下万里寻夫。不料夫君早已成了一堆白骨，悲伤之下，孟姜女哭倒了长城，自己也成了望夫石。这就是《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。您听了这个故事，是不是对长城有了新的认识了呢?