导游词英语范文（20篇）

青岛栈桥英语导游词

青岛栈桥是青岛海滨风景区的景点之一，是国务院1982年首批公布的国家级风景名胜区，也是首批4A级国家旅游区。下面是小编为大家收集的关于青岛栈桥英语导游词，希望大家喜欢!

青岛栈桥英语导游词

The fast-paced life has turned us into machines, doing overloading operations so everyone need a rest and go to travel with relatives or friends. I think QingDao is the best choice.

QingDao is reputed for its elegant mountains, clean air, blue water, white beach and green trees. Are you feeling the wind from the sea?.That is like a lively girl, she crawl up to kiss your feet when you are lost in admiration of the Beautiful scence, when you sip a mouth of it ,it tastes a little salty.

As known as Seashore Pier, Southern Sea Pier or Big Marina, the Jutting Pier is a symbolic structure of Qingdao,which was first built in 1892. when Zhang Gaoyuan, Commander of Dengzhou, stationed troops in Qingdao, in order to facilitate the transportation of military supplies and anchor the warships of the Northern Navy, a 344meter long simple pier wasthen built on the southwest coast. The dyke connecting the cosdt was built by laying stones,and the fore part of the pier was built of steel paved with wood. The building materials were remainders of Lvshun Boatyard, Northern Navy. In 1894 when Li Hongzhang made his second inspection tour to Qingdao, he gave a high praise for the Jutting Pier and called it an Iron Pier in his memorial to the throne. Hereafter, the Jutting Pier was also called Navy Pier, Seashore Pier and Navy Iron Pier. In 1900, the pier was destroyed by a typhoon, in 1901 when Germany occupied Qingdao,the Jutting Pier was rebuilt and used for freight transporting. When the Dagang Port was completed, the Jutting Pier was opened to the public. In 1923, a park was developed around the Northernend of the pier. From September 1931 to April 1933, the pier was rebuilt of steel concrete, extended to 440 meters long and 8meters wide. A semicircular seawall as built at the end of the bridge.

Now, the Jutting Pier has become a famous attraction and symbolic structure of Qingdao. After the founding of People Republic of China, Qingdao Municipal Government has paid much attention to the maintenance and protection of the Jutting Pier. In the 1950s, the Water Returning Pavilion was once called Sino USSR Friendship Pavilion. In the daytime, the Pier is frequented by stream of visitors, who are leaning on the railing and overlooking the charming sea. When the night falls, the colorfully decorated lights are turned on, glorifying the bridge.

At the Jutting Pier, we can enjoy various attractive sights such as Water Returning at the Pavilion, Listening to the Tide at the Pavilion. Extension of Rainbow and Moon Might at the Pier, which Were reputed as one of the 10 Sights of Qingdao as well as the 24 Top Sights of Qingdao City in the 1930s. Numerous scholars and men of letters have left behind a lot of poems and lines in Praise of the pier. It is a famous seashore attraction frequented by visitors. At the peak season, the daily tourist arrivals are above 200 000. It is a must for the VIPs, important officials and famous celebrities when they visit Qingdao.

Follow me please. Let us climb the stairs and overlook far into distance. A good place for sightiseeing. You can take photos here.

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to visit Langshan. From Guilin, Guangxi,through Quanzhou and resources, you can cross over the Yuechengling and enterXinning, Hunan. There is Langshan in Xinning County. "Lang" is seen in Cihai,saying: "Lang, a place name, is in Xinning County, Hunan Province." The beautyof Lang mountain can be seen from the good of Lang mountain. Langshan is not anindividual mountain, but a general name of the local landscape. Local myths andeven local chronicles say: it is said that when Emperor Shun visited Xinning, hesaw the beautiful landscape and blurted out, "the good mountain is Langshan,Langshan." Therefore, master Shun created the word "Lang". Good mountain isLang. It is said that the poet Ai Qing once taught in the local area. His famoussentence: "why do I always have tears in my eyes? Because I love this landdeeply", is here. Langshan has a unique natural landscape, with many strangestone peaks and deep caves. The Fuyi River (Fuyi River) in the upper reaches ofZijiang River winds through the north and south, with picturesque scenery. Ithas the beauty of Guilin, the quiet of Qingcheng Mountain and the majestic ofMount Tai. Langshan has a subtropical humid monsoon climate with four distinctseasons and pleasant climate, with an average annual temperature of 17 ℃. Fuyiwater flows continuously all the year round and is clear to the bottom. Thevegetation is luxuriant, and there are many rare and precious species, such as"plant Panda" Cathaya argyrophylla, Davidia involucrata, South China tiger,clouded leopard, golden pheasant, civet cat, giant salamander, etc. The forestcoverage rate is over 70%, and the ecological environment is very superior.Langshan is also rich in cultural landscape. There are unearthed macaque skullfossils of 100000 years ago, Neolithic cultural sites of 4500 years ago, ancientwar castles of peasant uprisings of past dynasties, ancestral halls and tombs ofimportant ministers in the late Qing Dynasty. Han, Yao, Miao and Zhuangnationalities live together, with colorful ethnic customs. Ancient and modernscholars have written many well-known poems here, and Ai Qing, a famous poet,has also chanted that "Guilins landscape is the best in the world, andLangshans landscape is the best in Guilin".

In October, __, in the World Heritage Centers evaluation report on ChinasDanxia, it was pointed out that "Lang mountain and Danxia Mountain demonstratethe typical characteristics of Chinas Danxia most clearly."

Langshan is a newly developed tourist attraction with a total area of 108square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over bajiaozhai, tianyixiang, chili peak,zixiadong and fuyijiang. Langshan has a unique geological structure withcomplete elements of mountain, water, forest and cave. It is a typical Danxiapeak forest landform, which is unique in domestic scenic spots. There arevarious types of Danxia Landforms in the scenic area, which are high, steep,deep, long and narrow. They are majestic, strange, dangerous, secluded andbeautiful. In particular, there are more than 10 scenic wonders such asyixiantian and Tianshengqiao, which are difficult to develop. According toexperts research, Langshan is a rare large area Danxia Landform Scenic Spot inChina and even in the world. It seems that it is not too much to call Langshan"the soul of Danxia in China". Among them, the famous landscape is "six wondersof Langshan", which can be called a world wonder.

There are many beautiful scenic spots here, and my explanation is overhere. Next, we will visit the six wonders of Langshan. I hope todays visit toLangshan will leave you unforgettable memories.

Longgong, located 27 kilometers southwest of Anshun City, Guizhou Province,more than 30 kilometers away from Huangguoshu waterfall, belongs to LongtanVillage, Matou Township, Anshun county. The Dragon Palace was discovered in1980. It is called a strange cave in the dark lake. Boating on the lake can beused as the midstream of the cave.

The Dragon Palace is more than 3000 meters long and consists of five groupsof caves connected by an underground river. The masses used to call it "WujinDragon Palace". The first entrance to the Dragon Palace is from the gate to bengKe Yan, the second from Beng Ke Yan to Hua Yu Tang, the third from Hua Yu Tangto Qing Yu Dong, the fourth from Qing Yu Dong to Feng Shu Dong, and the fifthfrom Xuantang to xiaocaihua lake. The deepest part of the dark river is 28meters, the widest part is more than 30 meters, and the narrowest part can onlyaccommodate a small boat.

In front of the Dragon Palace is an open deep pool, named "Tianchi", alsoknown as "Longtan". It is a small high mountain lake, covering an area of morethan 10000 square meters, with clear water and a depth of 43 meters. On the edgeof the pool, there are cliffs and rocks, which are covered by ancient trees andvines. When you enter the palace gate, you will be faced with a group ofdragons. More than ten stalactites hang down from the Green Cave top, whichlooks like a dragon. The underground river is stable and dignified, deep andunpredictable, and the water port is tortuous and confusing.

Dragon Palace is different from ordinary dry cave, it is immersed in a poolof blue water. Boating through the caves is like boating in the Dragon KingCrystal Palace.

In the Longgong scenic area, which covers an area of about 8 squarekilometers, there are more than 20 large and small dry caves formed by karstdevelopment, including Xinzhai cave, Longqi cave, Tianjian cave and Huxue cave.Among the four caves, Xinzhai cave is the largest, also known as "Yuzhu cave".The cave is about one kilometer deep, with seven cave halls and colorful karstlandscape. Yuzhu cave, Longqi cave and Tianjian cave are named for theirpeculiar stone pillars, stone curtains and stalagmites, which are similar inshape to Yuzhu, Longqi and Baojian. Tiger cave is named because there is amountain nearby that looks like a fierce tiger.

The scenic spots outside the Dragon Palace include Longmen waterfall,bengyan flying swallow, Huayu Taoyuan, Yunshan stone forest, Wolong pool,Bashang bridge, etc. Longmen waterfall is near the gate of the Dragon Palace. Itis formed by the water from the Tianchi Lake pouring down through the cavewindow. The waterfall is about 25 meters wide and 34 meters high. The sound ofthe waterfall is like avalanche and thunder. The width and height of thewaterfall in the cave are rare. Local people call this scene "white dragon outof nest". There is a stone forest park on the mountain behind Tianchi.

Xuantang is located near Qingshui cave, which is called "sijinlonggong". Itis a pond name, and it is the name of the village. The diameter of the whirlpoolis 120 meters. The water in the pond rotates all the year round from the edge tothe center of the pond. The reason for the continuous rotation is that there isa water dissipation pit in the center of the pond, and the water is rapidlydiving, forming a unique landscape. There are two beautiful stone mountains inthe stockade. The mountains, water and stockade are picturesque.

"Flying swallow of clam shell" is located in clam shell rock. The clamshellrock is a huge partial rock, the upper part of which inclines forward and lookslike a clamshell. There are caves, big and small, in which swallows nest. Thereare thousands of swallows competing up and down. At the foot of bengke mountain,a "tiger cave" is opened, in which there are many landscapes, such as "heavymountains", "panoramic scenery", "shangyaotai" and so on.

Longgong Longgong is a national scenic spot, 27 kilometers away from AnshunCity, the western tourism center of Guizhou Province. There is a high-gradehighway directly to the scenic spot.

The Longgong scenic spot is mainly composed of karst caves. It alsointegrates karst caves, waterfalls, canyons, peaks, cliffs, lakes, rivers,ethnic customs and religious culture, forming a picture of a wonderland onearth.

Longgong scenic spot is famous for its wonderful scenery, especially thewater cave in the central scenic spot is the longest in the country, thewaterfall in the cave is the highest in the country, and the natural radiationrate is the lowest in the country, which is called the "three best" by expertsand tourists in China. The adjacent Xuantang scenic area is also famous for its"three wonders", namely, the wonder of Xuanshui, the number of short rivers andthe size of the Buddha Hall in the cave. Stepping into the Dragon Palace is likeentering a fairyland and a paradise, which makes people forget to returnhome.

把视线拉近一点，左下方的“梦笔生花”，别小看它，那可是一棵树龄两百多年的黄山松，顽强的扎根于岩石上，生生不息，这就是黄山松精神。

继续西行，顺着我右手的前方是骆驼峰，由二长花岗岩三组节理因风化剥蚀重力崩塌而成。形似骆驼，故得此名。

朋友们!请再停下脚步，看到前方那尊背依绝壁、仰视长空的雕像了吗?大自然的鬼斧神工凿就天成石佛。背依绝壁，仰视长空，正在为江淮大地百姓祈求安康。此为二长花岗岩，约1。3亿年。岩石中垂直节理发育，属重力崩塌、风化剥蚀作用下形成的象形石。

年轻的朋友和我一起从龙剑峰景区徒步下山，其他人原路返回，从天屏峰可乘座索道下山，我们在山下的停车场集合。

龙剑峰位于天屏峰与泻玉瀑之间，整座山峰以石为骨体，其形酷似一柄巨剑，故名龙剑峰。龙剑峰集奇松、怪石、绝壁为一体，以险、奇著称，特别是过龙脊背时，必须手脚并用。在这条游览线上，我们除了龙剑峰上探险之外，沿途还将饱览西边洼核心保护区原始森林的风光。

首先我们一起穿过林海长廊，在这段路上我们正好可以稍作体力恢复，接着我们就要征服龙剑峰!

诸位朋友，植物是大自然的制氧工厂，一亩森林每天可吸收67公斤二氧化碳，制造49公斤氧气，足够65人呼吸之用。同时，植物还是大自然的消毒员，一亩松树林每昼夜可以分泌2公斤有机杀菌素，其他植物所释放的气体中也往往含有杀菌物质。植物还是大自然的消音器，它的叶、茎可以吸收噪音，在方圆一亩的森林中心，几乎听不到外面汽车的马达声。此外，植物的绿色还利于视觉器官疾病的康复。总之，植被覆盖率高的地区所具有的清新空气、静谧的环境和悦目的色彩，有利于人的健康。

看，这棵黄山松叫同胞松，又叫三友松。三松如同胞兄弟扎根于二长花岗岩垂直节理中，故称同胞松，亦如三个朋友，久久相聚，难以割舍。

我们继续前行。看，在这约15平方米平台上(意为“银台”)，一枝独秀的黄山松形似“蜡烛”，二者巧妙组合而成“银台烛花”。坐在这个平台上，请大家看右前方：松与石相偎相依，相应成景，恰似一对情侣相拥相伴，诉说着彼此的爱恋，这就是松石恋，愿天下有情人就象他们一样相依相偎，永不分离。

奢华的乔家，气派的渠家，壮观的曹家，今天我将带领大家去感受色彩最为浓重的的王家大院。推开王家大院这扇厚重的大门，近700年历史的晋商文化长卷便展现在我们面前，中国民居建筑的典范，家族文化的表率，吉祥文化的标本，这里是中国耕读传家与官商经济的契合，封建文化与传统礼制的全释。

中国北方浑厚的黄土高原上，奇骏而悲情的绵山脚下，这片苍劲古卓的建筑群落负载着千百年华夏文明的映迹，深深的凝结在锦绣三晋的表里山河之中。

于是王家大院就有了许多称谓，中国民间故宫，山西紫禁城，华夏民宅第一宅，还有蜚声遐迩的口碑“王家归来不看院”，所以有人说，王是一个姓，姓是半个国，家是一个院，院是半座城。

王家大院地处晋中盆地的灵石县静升镇静升村，王家是太原王氏的后裔，南宋时迁至这里，清朝中期上升为名门望族，于是大兴土木，几近豪奢，修成了占地15万平方米以上的古建筑群落。王家大院建在背阴抱阳的山坡上，窑洞式设计使之夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，风水人气俱佳。这里的建筑群落，将砖木石雕陈于一院，绘画诗文书法熔于一炉，人物禽兽花木汇成一体，姿态分成，各具特色，既表现了大户人家的风范，又充分显示出自己身高位权的身份，达到了建筑必有图，有图必有意，有意必吉祥的境界。

王家大院被天然冲沟分为东西两片。各自建有城墙，修有城门，砰然两座森严壁垒的大城堡，靠石拱桥连接，跨度之大，令人惊叹。两片大院共有院落54座，大小不一，东边的大院是东堡院，也称高家崖，为17世纪王汝聪，王汝城兄弟兴建于嘉庆十年，也就是1805年的建筑群落。占地面积11728平方米，共26个院落，212间房屋，建筑特点是背阴抱阳，背山而水，阴山构筑，依山重叠，层楼叠院，错落有致，建筑凭借山的高低，使平面空间结构立体化，山则因建筑的韵律而生气势。

走进王汝聪的住宅大门，可以体味到极高的文化品味，使我们能联想到王家的身份，走过联系与分割前后院的夹道，穿过垂花门，主人生活的区域便趁现在我们面前。上房是长辈居住的地方，楼上则是为小姐特设的绣楼，这种布局在封建社会宗法礼教制度上，使长幼有序上下男女有别，充分显示了大院建筑的时代性和民族性。位于大院西边的桂星书院、花园院虽然不大，却也十分幽静，奇花异草使人心旷神怡，即使在封闭的院内，仍可登高俯瞰欣赏大自然的景色，是主任修生养性，吟诗作对的好地方。

还有夹院是上学的私孰，可见主人对下一代教育的重视，的确王家有不少子孙从此走上仕途。东部是厨房院，前中后三个院落，里外共七道门，不同身份的人走不通的门，进不同的餐厅，由此可见，连吃饭庄户人家都是有讲究的。

过了石桥，便是西堡院，此建筑群早于东堡院100年，是建于清乾隆年间，19800平方米，俯视西大院，其平面呈十分规则的矩形，东西宽105米，南北长180米，因只有一个堡门，正对着城堡的主街，雄伟的堡门为两进两层，一方刻有恒真堡的青石牌匾，一方镶嵌在堡门正中央，因堡门为红色，所以称之为红门堡。堡内南北向有一条用大块鹅卵石铺成的龙鲮街，长133米，宽3.6米，主街将西大街分为东西两大区，东西方向有三条横巷，一条纵街和三条横街相交，正好组成一个很大的王字，院院之间相互沟通，相互呼应，互相联系，是一条无形的纽带。

自1997年王家大院以中国民居艺术馆的名义正式开放以来，这个久藏深闺的室内桃源，以其花不知名分外娇的魅力，渐为人们关注与赏识，这个在中国大地，独处一隅乡间的闺院，确实令人反复吟哦!

大家好!欢迎你们到绍兴游玩。我是快乐旅行社的导游，我姓陈，大家可以叫我陈导。今天，我将带领大家参观绍兴鲁迅故里。

现在我们来到的是鲁迅先生的出生地——鲁迅故居。鲁迅故居位于都昌坊口周家新台门西首。它是保存比较完好的清代建筑之一。

沿着长廊，向后走去，令人豁然开朗，你会看到一个很大的院子，那就是鲁迅小时候玩耍的地方——百草园。百草园其实是一个普通的菜园，虽然那里没有奇花异草，但是它是鲁迅童年的乐园。大家看，这是一口小井，鲁迅小时候经常和同学们在小井上跳上跳下。在冬天下雪时，他经常来这里捕鸟……

从鲁迅故居出来，东行数百步，往南走过一座石板桥，从一扇黑漆竹丝门进去，就到了鲁迅少年时代读书的地方——三味书屋。三味书屋是晚清绍兴府城内著名私塾，鲁迅12岁开始到这儿读书，五年多的学习生涯，使他受益匪浅，积累了丰富的文化知识，为日后从事文学创作打下了非常坚实的基础。鲁迅的座位在书房的东北角，这张硬木书桌是鲁迅使用过的原物，桌面右边有一个鲁迅亲手刻下的“早”字。一次鲁迅上课迟到，受到先生的严厉责备，他就在自己课桌的右边桌沿上刻了这个“早”字，时时提醒自己，此后就再也没有迟到过……

亲爱的游客们，由于时间关系。鲁迅故里的参观到此就结束了，希望通过这次旅游，你们能够喜欢上绍兴，欢迎大家以后带着自己的家人朋友再来游玩!

Hello, everyone. Im Xiao Li, your tour guide. Welcome to the beautifulsunshine city of Lhasa.

Lhasa, the capital of Tibet Autonomous Region of China, has a history ofmore than 1300 years. It is the political, economic, cultural and religiouscenter of the region

It is located in the middle of the Tibetan Plateau, 3650 meters above sealevel, surrounded by mountains, flat terrain, mild climate, annual sunshine timeof about 3000 hours, so it has the reputation of sunshine city.

In the middle of the seventh century, Songzanganbu established the TuboDynasty here. In the Tang Dynasty, after entering Tibet, Princess Wenchengproposed to build a temple by filling the lake with white goats. After thecompletion of the temple, in order to commemorate the contributions of thetemple and the goat, the temple was named Reza. Later, it became the name of thecity and evolved into Lhasa, which means Yangtu city.

For thousands of years, Lhasa has become the center of political andreligious activities in Tibet several times, so Lhasa has become a truly sacredplace.

In the general impression, Lhasa is composed of Potala Palace, Bajiaostreet, Jokhang Temple, sera temple, Drepung temple and Lhasa River. However,Tibetans believe that strictly speaking, Lhasa only refers to Potala Palace,Jokhang Temple and Bajiao street built around Jokhang Temple. Next, let me showyou around the real Lhasa.

What we are seeing now is the world-famous Potala Palace. Is itshocking.

Potala is a Tibetan translation, namely Putuo. According to legend, TibetanBuddhists think that Hongshan is comparable to Guanyins St. Putra mountain, sothey compare it to the second Putra mountain.

The Potala Palace was built in the 7th century for Princess Wencheng, whomarried in Tibet. A total of 999 rooms and 1000 original red mansions werebuilt. It is the highest and largest palace style building complex in the world,with an altitude of more than 3700 meters and an area of more than 360000 squaremeters.

Having said so much, we still dont know which parts the Potala Palace iscomposed of.

The Potala Palace City consists of four parts: the Red Palace, the WhiteHouse, the Dragon King pool behind the mountain, and the snow at the foot of themountain.

The Red Palace is the ancient pagoda hall and various Buddhist halls, whichis located in the center and the top of the whole building. The White Houseembraces the Red Palace, including palaces, sutra halls, gaxia, the former localgovernment of Tibet, and the school of monks and officials. Longwangtan is theback garden of Potala Palace. There is a large pool in the garden center. Thereis an island in the pool. There are longwanggong palace and elephant house onthe island. Snow is at the foot of Potala Palace, where there are prisons,printing houses, workshops and stables of gaxia, the former local government ofTibet.

At the beginning of its construction, the scale of the Potala Palace wasnot as grand as it is now, but gradually expanded with the continuous expansionin the future. Several generations have participated in the expansion and designof the palace, and the cost is huge. It was not until 1936, when the 13th Lamaspagoda hall was completed, that the Potala Palace became its present scale. Sofar, it is like a mysterious symbol, attracting countless people to come toTibet. Those lucky enough to enter the Potala Palace are very lucky.

If you look at this building, do you think it is extremely dazzling? Thisis the famous Jokhang Temple.

Located in the center of Lhasa, the Jokhang Temple has a history of 1350years. It is the most splendid Tibetan Architecture in Tibet. It was first builtin 647. It was jointly built by Songzanganbu, Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynastyand princess Chizun of Nepal. After many expansion, it has formed a grand scalewith an area of more than 25100 square meters. There are more than 20 halls inthe temple. The main hall is four stories high, with gold-plated copper tiletop, which is magnificent. It has the architectural style of Tang Dynasty, andalso absorbs the artistic characteristics of Nepalese and Indianarchitecture.

There is a legend about the origin of the Jokhang Temple.

That was 1300 years ago, when Lhasa was still a wilderness and lake. TheTibetan king wanted to build a temple here in order to honor the 8-year-oldstatue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nepal. According to legend,temples were built in the daytime and collapsed at night. The temple has neverbeen built. Later, Princess Wencheng came here. Because she knew the eighttrigrams of yin and Yang, she explained that the whole Qinghai Tibet Plateau wasa Luocha girl lying on her back. The witch was in the shape of a human, with herhead to the East and her legs to the West. The lake where the Jokhang Temple islocated is just the heart of the Luocha woman, and the lake water is her blood.So Princess Wencheng said that if she wanted to build a temple, she had to fillthe lake first, and first she had to calm the heart of the witch. Then she alsorecommended another 12 small temples to build 13 temples in remote areas, whichcould hold the limbs and joints of the witch.

It is worth mentioning that in the middle of the hall is a 12-year-oldgilded bronze statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Wencheng from Changan.The 8-year-old statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nepal wastransferred to Xiaozhao temple in the 8th century.

Tibetan people call the statue of Sakyamuni wearing a crown "Jue Wo".Pilgrims touch their knees with their foreheads, believing that they can prayfor themselves, for their friends, and even for their friends. Believers fromremote areas present hada to Jue Wo for their fellow villagers, just like takinga message to Jue wo.

Dazhao temple is the belief center of Tibetan Buddhism. The temple is fullof incense all day long. Believers are worshiping devoutly, and thousands ofbutter lamps are always on. All these record the never-ending footprints ofpilgrims.

After visiting the Jokhang Temple, of course, lets have a look at our oldand busy Bajiao street. Have you felt the strong flavor of Tibetan life now?

Bajiao street is the pronunciation of Paco street. Paco means the streetaround the Jokhang Temple.

The octagonal street is round, like a huge clock, and the magnificentJokhang Temple is the clock axis. According to Tibetan Buddhists, a circlearound the Jokhang Temple is called "zhuanjing" to show the worship of SakyamuniBuddha in the temple. Bajiao street is also the main route for Tibetan Buddhiststo turn their Buddhist scriptures. Every day, people who kowtow for three stepscome here to worship the Buddha in front of the Jokhang Temple. Some of thesepilgrims are even teenagers. They often really kowtow to Lhasa from thousands ofmiles away. They not only had a long way to go, but also could not earn money bydoing odd jobs. In order to make pilgrimage, they had to endure a very miserablelife on the way.

Bajiao street is a famous commercial center and an important commoditydistribution center in Tibet. At present, there are more than 120 handicraftshops and more than 200 stalls in Bajiao street. Here you can find all kinds ofgood things, all kinds of Tibetan ornaments, Nepalese jewelry, small crafts,carpets, Thangka, etc. Of course, its also a paradise for delicious food.Tibetan food is the most characteristic. All over the country, there are variousflavors of CAI.

Well, thats the end of my explanation. I hope you have a good time inLhasa.

Referred to as "Beijing, Beijing is the capital of China, the countrys political and cultural center and international communication hub, is also a famous historical and cultural city, filled with the gas of the emperor, and honor. As early as 700000 years ago, in the Beijing choukoution area the primitive community "Peking person". Beijings first recorded name is "ji" (thistle). In 1045 BC, become the thistle, the capital of yan ducal states. From 221 BC, qin shi huang unified China to 937 AD, Beijing has always been a town in the north of China and the capital city of the local authority. In A.D. 938, the rule of liaoning in the north of China in Beijing (called yanjing) for capital; Later, jin, yuan, Ming and qing to every generation in the capital, more than 650 years before and after.

On October 1, 1949 of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, Beijing as the capital of new China. Here is the worlds largest, aross, heavily guarded palaces of the Forbidden City, shows the tolerance of the Summer Palace royal gardens, temple of heaven worship temple, imperial gardens in the north sea, badaling and mutianyu, simatai Great Wall and the worlds largest courtyard respectful wang fu and other places of interest. All appearing more magnanimouses vigour. As a cultural ancient capital, thousands of years, precipitated the rich history and culture here, not to mention the royal architectural style is elegant, the objects in the alley alone, a brick in the courtyard, the summer in a moment, had told us that its long. That the past residence of celebrities all the sections of vigorous historical stories, that these sites, all in recounting a deep-rooted historical events.

But all this did not prevent it and the cohesion and blending of the modernization, broad changan avenue traffic, crisscross road overpass, the wangfujing walking street flashing neon, sanlitun bar street due, bright lights, swaying the colour of profusion, with "Chinas silicon valley," said the noisy zhongguancun, became the capital is the pride of the people. Development of Beijing is moving toward a more brilliant tomorrow ran into.

Ladies and gentlemen:

To hangzhou before, you must have heard of "above there is heaven, there are suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying! In fact, to compare hangzhou to heaven on earth, largely because the west lake. For one thousand years, the west lake scenery with charm, the charm of those she does, is love at first sight. Even the great tang dynasty poet bai Ju yi still remember when you leave the hangzhou west lake, "failed to have to go to hangzhou, stay half is the lake." Poet said he was reluctant to leave hangzhou, the main reason is because hangzhou has a beautiful west lake. "The west lake 36, medium is hangzhou" best!

Friends: here are from YueMiao harbor by boat to visit the west lake with me. Before the ship did not start, I introduce the situation of the west lake: first is located in the west of hangzhou, west lake, surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the east near downtown, north and south 3.2 kilometers long, about 2.8 km wide from east to west, almost a week 15 kilometers around the lake. Area of about 5.68 square kilometers, including the lake island 6.3 square kilometers, 1.55 meters, the average water depth in 2.8 meters or so, most the most shallow place less than one meter, the storage capacity between 8.5 million to 8.7 million cubic meters. Su causeway and bai causeway will be divided into the lake, lake in the north, outside the kiosk YueHu and small lake nanhu five parts. On history of the west lake has wonderful scenery everywhere, in addition to the "qiantang ten scene", "west lake 18 scene", one of the most famous is the southern song dynasty named "west lake ten scene", mother: su causeway chunxiao, qu yuan prescribed by ritual law, pinghu harvest moon, broken bridge cx, flower view fish, nanping bells, twin peaks piercing the clouds, the world sea smell Niao afterglow, just, OARS. At every word to as connotation, which is: spring, summer, autumn and winter flowers, clouds late evening willow. No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, the author points out whether MingHui terminator, the west lake scenery is constantly, everywhere in the feature. In 1985 was named the "new xihu ten scene". At 60 square kilometers to the west lake as the center of the garden scenic spot, there are more than 40 awarded the main scenic spots, there are more than 30 key cultural relics. In summary the west lake scenery mainly one lake, two peaks, triple falls, four temple, five, six, seven holes tomb, eight, nine streams, ten views for victory. The state council on November 8, 1982 to the west lake as one of the first batch of national key scenic spot. In 1985, in "China top ten scenic spots" in the west lake was named the third.

The west lake is so beautiful, of course, pregnant with many wonderful and moving legends. Legend in a long time ago, the sky has jade dragon and her on the silver river island found a piece of white jade, they are thinking about for years, white jade became a radiant pearl, pearl according to where the orb, where trees are evergreen, flowers are blooming. Message to the heavenly palace, the day after tomorrow will send heavenly queen mountain god will come to snatch a pearl. Yulong jinfeng and hurried to SuoZhu, was she refused, so he fight and she is down, with a loose, the pearl will fall to the earth, into a crystal clear lake, and subsequent landing, yulong jinfeng and turned into a jade dragon mountain (namely YuHuangShan) and phoenix mountain, forever guardian in shore of the west lake.

Just some friends ask why water is so clear and pure of the west lake? The cause of this is from the west lake about: west lake in 120xx years ago or shallow bay of communion with the qiantang river, long in wushan and stone mountain, north and south, the west lake, is a two way around the bay. Later, due to the impact of the tide sediment silting, separating the bay and the qiantang river, the western han dynasty (206 BC - AD 24 years) of the west lake lake have been fixed, the west lake really is fixed in the sui dynasty (581-618), by shallow bay on the geology evolution of lakes called lagoon. Since the west lake bear mountain spring of living water wash, and then experienced all previous dynasties by bai juyi, su dongpo, Yang Mengying, RuanYuan governance, such as five times launched large-scale artificial dredging, finally from a natural lake become beautiful semi-enclosed shallow lakes scenery.

There are many names in the history of the west lake. The han dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD) when called wulin, Taurus, Ming sacred lake lake water; The tang dynasty (618-907) called Shi Han lake, qiantang lake. In addition to Gao Shihu, sage lake, lake, longchuan, money, etc. In the northern song dynasty (960-1127), su dongpo when making hangzhou local officials, wrote a poem of praise to the west lake: "above the billow sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for the west lake than west, c plus always right." Poet fancy compare west lake to Chinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery" bills.

As the famous west lake landscape, many Chinese and foreign celebrities have a special liking to this. Life of the communist party of China MAO zedong 40 times to hangzhou, the longest lived for seven months, he put the hangzhou as a "second home". MAO tse-tung often praised the beautiful west lake, but he was never formally published about the poetry of the west lake. A great man like the west lake in China, international friends of the west lake is linger. The former US President Richard Nixon to hangzhou twice, he praised: "Beijing is the capital of China, and hangzhou is the heart of the country, I will come again." Nixon also the hometown of the California redwood to hangzhou.

Our ship has slowly started. I look over the whole trip on the lake trip simply introduce: around the scenic spots have mountain and two dike of the week. Mountain butte, referring to the isolated hill scenic area scenic spot and historic resort up to more than 30, the lake can appreciate to go on to a bridge, qiu jin tomb, xileng printing society, building outside the building, zhongshan park, etc. After isolated hill is bai causeway, from pinghu harvest moon, finally broken bridge cx, bridge and the famous stone, and landscape flow chardonnay. Watching the lake scenery, we go to the lake three island, a cruise ship shore finally in the su causeway.

The ship is now moving from west to east, everybody is in xiaogushan area scenery. Solitary shanxi go on bridge, east bai causeway, 35 meters, covers an area of 20xx00 square meters. Isolated hill scenery between tang and song dynasty has been known, south the Confucian cases in the construction of large-scale palace of the western Pacific b, the most isolated hill is divided into the imperial. The qing dynasty emperor kangxi was built in the palace, the yongzheng emperor palace instead holy temple, and the time of the lingyin temple, net Keats temple, according to their temple said "four big jungle" west lake. Some friends may ask: isolated hill is the biggest island in the west lake, why the name "isolated hill"? This is because the mountain scenery especially beautiful in history, has been called the emperor alone possession, so for the butte. Tell from the geology, butte is composed of the rhyolitic volcano, the bird is and land together, so "xiaogushan not solitary, middle-east, longbridge not long" quiet is known as the west lake.

You see in front of the seat ring hole in the stone bridge, is located in the west xiaogushan, named go on bridge. It is known as the west lake and middle-east, longbridge ancient three big bridge.

Go on to the bridge, after isolated hill foot of green leaves with white marble statues, see the heroine akimbo, left hand right hand by the sword, eyes, head to look at the front, like exploring the revolutionary truth. Who is she? She is the pioneer of Chinese womens liberation movement, to overthrow the qing dynasty, the struggle for national independence and heroic sacrifice of "no woman" qiu jin. Tomb this statue is 2.7 meters high, 2 meters high, positive monument there the sun on the calligraphy "heroine" four big word. Qiu jin martyr statue, gives us an inspiration: is famous for its west lake, is not only of the landscape, it is more because of many historical figures and multiplication. Within the west lake scenic area, is known as "three jie" on the lake of yue fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Cang water, and together with qiu jin for the revitalization of the Chinese modern hair to the revolutionaries Xu Xilin, TaoChengZhang, buried the west lake.

We ship to continue driving slowly to the east, you see in front of a white wall, courtyard is famous xileng printing society. Mid-stream and the right, this match well of Chinese and western architecture, is a one hundred - year - old building outside the building. Building outside the building, founded in 1848, the name is taken from the southern song dynasty poet Lin Sheng "mountain castle peak building outside the building" a sentence. Building outside the building, geographical and human conditions and that has received many Chinese and foreign celebrities. Building outside the building on the number of take charge of famous west lake vinegar fish, it is the choice of the west lake culture within the prescribed scope of grass carp, first hungry a second day, the fish in clean water to remove dirt, and then cooking. Into cooking after west lake vinegar fish, colour and lustre is red, the meat is tender, sweet and delicious, with a crab flavor, is the most representative flavor dishes in hangzhou.

Now the ship is heading to zhongshan park, the main gate of xiaogushan right here. "The mountain is not high, with fairy is name", isolated hill is a famous mountain scenery, is a famous mountain culture. Isolated hills status in the west lake scenic area is so important, because it is rich in historical and cultural connotation, there are the famous "west lake scenery all over the world," still memory of the northern song dynasty poet reclusion and Lin jing put crane pavilion. These sites were we went to visit.

Near the zhongshan park, we saw a group of architecture is a newly built completion "museum" of zhejiang province. Then surface display up to 7000 years ago the hemudu culture, down to the modern exhibits more than 1700 pieces of cultural relics. Museum is at the back of the ancient buildings in the qing dynasty royal library Wen Lange, it is our country for collection "ku" of one of the seven book cabinet.

See that highlight the cement of the lake in front of the platform faced pavilion has show before our eyes, this building was built in the qing dynasty emperor kangxi years, named pinghu harvest moon. It is the starting point of bai causeway, is also one of the three largest moon resort in hangzhou. In the history of hangzhou people Mid-Autumn moon have three options: just one of the first three islands in the lake, the mountains should be lunar phoenix mountain scenic spot, as to the shore, is the number that the beautiful and quiet night, water days of the pinghu harvest moon!

Now you see the front the between willow of peach "between" causeway to travel is bai causeway. When our ship sailed to here, the west lake is the most beautiful scenery appeared in front of everyone. Look! On each side has a line of willows, prunus persica, especially in music, willow green, peach purples, a TaoGongLiuLu scenery, visitors to this, as if in the fairyland. Bai causeway formerly known as "white sand dam", as early as one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty, is famous for its beautiful landscapes. Although it with white in the host bai causeway is not in a position of the building, but as a reminder of the hangzhou people made outstanding contributions in hangzhou in "the old mayor", still put it named bai causeway. Built it with su dongpo presided over the two jin su causeway is like lake zone, colorful, hand in photograph reflect. Everyone to see, bai causeway in the middle of the bridge is called jin belt, is a wooden bridge before, "green bridge" in the name, now renamed the stone bridge. At the end of bai causeway, the broken bridge, 1 km of the bai causeway is the "break".

Broken bridge name originally taken in tang dynasty, song dynasty said treasure Hu bridge, also called period of yuan dynasty home know, used to be a moss was the ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge arch is a very common, but its name and "white snake" story relates in together, thus became one of the most famous bridge in the west lake.

At this point, I saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe you will ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? Let me to answer this question. Broken bridge is one of the famous west lake ten views, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is in the north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision is open, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. When snow attendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow of the bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hence the name "broken bridge can xue". Also, the broken bridge and the end of bai causeway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. At this point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge".

Everybody look at broken bridge behind the mountain called stone mountain, elevation 78 meters. The rocks of the mountain and hills west lake, mainly composed of igneous rock in the flow lines and tuff, one is called "gem" jasper, embedded in the purple grey stone, in the sunlight, attention, this is the origin of stone mountain is named. The mountains that tall and straight, stand high tower, full names baochu pagoda. The early baochu pagoda will unveil for nine stupas, now was rebuilt in 1933. It is made into solid structures, minus eight arrises type, 45.3 meters high, and well-balanced, soft beautiful lines, in the lake in the tower, baochu pagoda will unveil the modelling of the most handsome, the most gentle and graceful shape. History and baochu pagoda will unveil the and a corresponding coasts, in the west lake landscape layout, and located in a central axis, north island and south island, on the other side of the lake, a sincere and elegant, a slender and pretty. Before both coasts not collapsed, the west lake was presented on the north-south confrontation, one lake "hit the twin towers of the places, so people have" world such as na, protect Chu such as beauty ", says the when the coasts and baochu pagoda will unveil the different charm.

Each friend: along the coast of the west lake landscape is introduced here, and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.

First of all, lets take a look at the big island in the west lake "just", also called small ying state. This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden on the lake. The whole area of 70000 square meters, of which the water accounted for 60%. Island is "tian" glyph, something even the willow embankment, the civil building winding and winding side and plant with large red, white and all kinds of water lilies. In addition, in the history of three pools of money month also famous for planting the west lake water shield.

Below please island tour with me, just the island, in the early build-up in thirty-five years Ming wanli (1607), is made of dredging lake mud accumulation. Its essence lies in three stone tower, south of the island. See: three elections tower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined with five small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling. Every night, especially in the Mid-Autumn festival, bright, people light candles in the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow, cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand in photograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 round hole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1 early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present "the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is "one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.

Then we look at the lake the cornice of the newborn pavilion, named lake. It is the largest of the west lake a pavilion. Is also part of one of the earliest construction in west lake three island island, built during Ming jiajing thirty-one years (1552 years), from reading has a history of 440 years. "Central plain jams" is one of the ten views qiantang. Stand in lake place overlooking the lake, cloud-covered mountains, panoramic view, the west lake scenery, take in everything in a glance.

Lake in the northwest of the island, called RuanGong pier. The west lake three island, the smallest one, has an area of only 5561 square meters. It is in the qing dynasty jiaqing years (in 1800), the governor of zhejiang RuanYuan with dredging silt after the west lake together. Nguyen pier fishing has become a good place for hangzhou citizens holiday leisure, nguyen pier rides are for the tourists around the grand launch of a feature of the west lake in the summer.

Visited the three islands in the lake, our ship has been to the dock in direction - su causeway. You see: this article from the south and in front of the weak across the lake, 2.8 km long beach of the lake is the su causeway. Pangde, a total of six stone arch Bridges are reflected wave, lock rings, wangshan, dike, dongpu, across a rainbow, bank planting peach willow, lotus, form "the west lake scenery, six bridge a willow a peach" view. Said to the su causeway, people will naturally think of the northern song dynasty poet su dongpo, su dongpo had twice as a magistrate in hangzhou, the west lake, he organized 20xx00 migrant workers dredging then use mud fenchyl grass lake, built the from nanping mountain foot of qixia ling long beach, later generations to commemorate his great deeds, named "su causeway". Now the southern tip of dike built "su dongpo memorial" for people to visit, honoring the achievements of su dongpo.

Friends: people often put the hangzhou west lake and lake Geneva, Switzerland lemmon compared to the east and the west reflect two stars in the world of bead, it is because of the west lake, just for the Italian Marco Polo to hangzhou classics as "the worlds most beautiful city of showily. The west lake as a famous scenic spot, received of the heads of state of the world. As a result, not only is the pearl of hangzhou west lake, is the Oriental pearl, the pearl of the world.

"Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" This is bai juyi for the praise of the west lake to leave aftertaste endless song. My dear friends, when we the end of the west lake when do you feel the same? I hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (An reward the laurel blossoms filled the air. And the qiantang river on the tide, mountains and rivers, to the west lake always retain fond memories of you.

精选5篇四川著名景点导游词

四川省地貌东西差异大，地形复杂多样，位于中国大陆地势三大阶梯中的第一级青藏高原和第二级长江中下游平原的过渡地带，高差悬殊，地势呈西高东低的特点，由山地、丘陵、平原盆地和高原构成。下面是小编收集整理的精选5篇四川著名景点导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

精选5篇四川著名景点导游词(一)

稻城县位于四川省西部，青藏高原东南缘，横断山脉东侧。东南与凉山州木里县接壤，西界乡城县，并与云南省中甸县毗邻，北连理塘县，总幅员面积7323平方 公里，呈长条形。1990年，全县辖3个区、14个乡以及金珠集市1个，隶属四川省甘孜藏族自治州。全县有藏族、汉族、纳西族、回族、蒙古族、苗族、彝族、土家族、黎族、白族等民族，共有人口25445人，其中藏族24496人，占全县总人口的96.27%。县人民政府驻金珠集市，海拔3740米，是甘孜州第四高城，距州府康定432公里，距省会成都810公里。稻城山川秀丽，文化悠久。驰名的有终年积雪不化的贡嘎雪山，风光绚丽的“五色海”，星罗棋布的海子山大小湖泊(海子)，水流湍急的稻城河.有名的查合温泉等风景名胜，让人流连忘返。还有贡嘎郎吉岭寺的佛像，扎郎寺的雕刻，日依寺的壁画，海子山发掘的“恐龙牙齿”化石和“桉树”化石，波瓦山发现的“树叶”化石等古迹文物，具有极高的科研价值。

县境内，属横断山系的贡嘎雪山和海子山，坐落南北，约占全县总面积的三分之一。县境地形复杂，北高南低、西高东低，最高点为南部的贡嘎雪山萨内日峰，海拔6032米，最低处为东义区南部色空村，海拔1900米。全县 地势自西北而东南，山脊河谷相间，天然划分为三个类型区：北部为典型的丘状高原，海子山骈稻城河，海拔3600—5020米，高差1420米，丘状、冰蚀 岩盆和断陷盆地遍于表面，草原辽阔，是发展畜牧业的良好基地;中部为半高山山原地貌，波瓦山骈赤土河，平均海拔3500米以上;南部高山狭谷区，俄初山骈 东义河，海拔 20xx～5000米以上，溪流发达，森林茂密，宜于经济林木的发展。

全县水系纵横。稻城河流均属金沙江水系，三大河流为 稻城河、赤土河、东义河，均流入木里县水洛河注入金沙江。在高山狭谷中还有终年流水不断的溪沟60多条，其中积水面积在100平方公里以上的有12条。全 县河流天然落差大，电力蕴藏量达22.6万千瓦，待开发利用。县境内还有大小湖泊(海子)1145个，面积3200平方公里，最大的为兴伊错湖，面积 7.5平方公里，为常年淡水湖。这些湖泊均在海拔4000米以上的县境北部冰蚀地形区，难以直接利用，但为县内河流提供了丰富的水源。

稻城温泉资源丰富，出-有20余处，分布在茹布乡、省母乡、蒙自乡、日瓦乡、各卡乡等。特别是县城东南3公里处贡巴山北麓的“茹布查卡”(查合温泉)，出 口处水温一般为68℃，最高水温达80℃，流量1.33公升/秒，昼夜流量高达 7000立方米，可建装机容量20xx千瓦以上的地热电站。该处泉水无色、无沉积物，不含硫，为村民世代饮用，又能浸泡治病，驰名州内外，是本县得天独厚的自然财富。

民族

不管环境如何恶劣，生活遭遇怎样的艰辛，他们始终坚信：“明天的太阳一定会从东方升起”勇敢的闯荡世界，尽情的享受生命，仁慈的善待生灵，不断的积德行善。正如他们的歌中唱到的“血管里响着马蹄的声音，眼里是圣洁的太阳”，“胸膛是野心和爱的草原”。

这就是稻城康巴人，象山一样雄健的体魄，象草原一样宽阔的胸膛，象溪流般清澈纯净的心灵。

稻城是一个藏族聚居县。唐朝时期(667)，吐蕃王朝第三十二世赞普松赞干布举兵征服了白历，从此稻城隶吐蕃。被统治长达220xx年。据古藏文文史资料《敦煌本?吐蕃历史文书》记载，吐蕃统治时期由于宏扬佛法，创立寺庙，藏传佛教随政治力量深入人心。历时数百年，吐蕃逐步与康区境内诸部落联合为同一民族。据有关专家考察认为，藏族是在千百年历史进程中逐渐形成发展起来的，主要逝代羌人诸部长期交错杂居，相互自然同化。共同发展的结果。因此，稻城藏族的形成无疑是吐蕃和稻城土著人以及白狼部落融合的结果。

解放前，稻城汉族很少。清光绪三十二年(1906)。赵尔丰在稻城实行“改土归流”，设置地方流官统治时，随之而来的清兵、商人来稻城，从那时起稻城有了汉族的活动，有的与当地人结婚繁衍子孙，而且逐渐改变了当地人刀耕火种的生产状态。据《甘孜州文史资》第七辑载：稻城第一个汉人是随赵尔丰当兵来稻城，以后流落在稻坝茹布村，与当地藏族女人结婚的周万灵，生育子女二男一女，以后迁居乡城(定乡)。

民国时期从内地来稻城经商、做生意的较为频繁，民国二十六年(1937)刘文辉统治康区时，派镇守各地，后有的撤走，有的流落在当地，稻城也是如此。

解放后，党和政府为帮助和建设少数民族地区，派干部、科技人员、教师、医生和解放军指战员等支援稻城，其中有相当一部分汉族与稻城藏族通婚安家落户，生儿育女，为建设稻城发展生产作出了积极贡献。同时利用科学方法引进和试种了青稞、小麦、玉米等作物良种，科学种植各种蔬菜，以及缝纫、酿造、雕刻、银炉等手工艺作业和房屋、桥梁建造业，给稻城的经济发展带来了大的影响。另外，汉族还把他们的风俗习惯、生活习性带到了稻城。1990年，全县共有汉族1284人，占总人口的5.04%。

稻城县的人口中，除藏族、汉族外，其他民族人口很少。清末民初各保、正、村清查人口时，全县总人口中除20余户汉族外。其余均为藏族。以后由于外地与稻城通婚，流落、做工、经商等原因。以及解放后派往福城支援建设的人员，逐渐改变了稻城的民族成份。1990年人口普查时统计，全县其他民族共有56人，占0.22%。

信仰

在历史发展的长河中，宗教渗透到藏区政治、经济、文化、艺术、民俗以及社会生活的方方面面。稻城藏族全民信教，全县共有大小寺庙14座，教派众多。不仅有原始宗教-苯教(呷拉贡寺)，还有藏传佛教的若干流派，邓坡寺-宁玛派(红教)，扎郎寺，热乌寺-噶当派、萨迦派(花教)，蚌普寺、直共寺-噶举派(白教)，贡嘎郎吉岭寺、雄登寺-格鲁派(黄教)等。宗教传入和发展。

藏传佛教有规模地传入稻城是在公元11世纪末期到15世纪末期的近四百年的时间里，由于统治阶级在藏区一贯采用怀柔-和封建土司政策，促使藏、番的寺俗封建领主统治力量的扩大和加强，萨迦政权及弟悉帕摩主巴政权时期，教主均兼摄政务，即政教合一的统治形式。这一时期。为不同封建领主统治基础服务，藏传佛教形成了不同派别如萨迦派、噶举派、格鲁派，各派为了扩大自己的势力，广收信徒， 积极传播和发展。

据传，最早传入稻城的是噶举派，距今已有820余年的历史。噶举派噶玛巴?都松软巴(1110～1193)，新龙人，于南宋淳熙五年(1178年0)，游至邦普(奔波)这块宝地，建立了稻城县最早的白教寺庙、明永乐年间，洛增郎吉(原系白教徒)从师宗喀巴后，建黄教寺于翁根寺上。广收信徒。弘扬佛教，严格修行，不重酒色财气，重经重律。在藏传佛教的传入和发展过程中，格鲁派是最后一个传入稻城的教派，但它后来居上，发展较快，势力最强，到目前其社会影响及僧侣人数、寺庙规模均居前列。

解放后，党和政府十分重视广大群众的宗教信仰自由.特别是经过民主改革和四反运动，废除了寺庙的封建特权和剥削。压迫制度，广大群众获得了经济和政治上的彻底解放。“0”期间，由于“左”的思想影响，寺庙遭到了一些破坏，宗教政策贯彻受到了一定阻挠，但在十一届三中全会后作了纠正。到1990年，经州、县批准开放了12座寺庙，并建立了寺庙管理委员会。全县现有格鲁派(黄教)、噶举派(白教)、萨迪派(花教)三种教派。格鲁派、噶举派是稻城县的两大主要教派，为广大群众所虔诚信仰

风俗

稻城大地山河俊秀，草场广茂，少有地理及精神方面的约束。在这种水土的润养中，稻城人不但体格健硕英武，人性中更多了自由豪迈的一面，尤其是稻城汉子们，心气之间，斗志之盛，绝不是劳作于田垄或伏身于写字间的人可与之相比的。他们的额头与眼睛纯洁而明亮，带着健康而清新的旷野气息。稻城女人勤劳善良、勇敢大方，怀着对生活最美好的憧憬，她们甘为亲人、为信仰耗尽其所有，无论疾病、贫穷，能在她们身上感觉的只有忍耐和宽容。

稻城人美德：仁爱、节俭、从容和有礼貌。重信守诺，少言多行。民风强悍纯朴，有经商和旅行的传统，对生活以及宗教充满热情并执着。

稻城人的爱好：马、刀、及自己的家人。

稻城人的信仰：“然而在稻城，人间的恋爱其实并不算一回事，群众们所崇拜的唯一英雄事业，乃是在灵性方面的”(摘自云丹嘉措之《五智-弥伴传奇》)。

稻城人均是敢爱敢恨的磊落汉子。可歌可泣的爱情故事四处流传。但稻城人最执着的追求是佛法。这种执着中柔合他们的性格因素，显得坚强了许多。康区有全藏最有力最鲜艳的风马旗，还有全藏最大最高的玛尼堆，这些像塔像城一样在康巴地区大地上静伫的东西寄托了稻城人无比的虔诚和供奉。稻城还有全藏最执着的朝圣者，他们结着伴，磕着等身长头，在远如云南到啊里的众多神山圣湖间坚毅向前。稻城自古都是藏传佛教兴盛的地方，名寺遍寺。

稻城得念青贡嘎日松贡布神山以及贡岭寺、雄登寺、奔波寺、著杰寺等深厚的宗教基础，更是如此。

稻城人的装束：稻城人爱美。历来重仪容一修饰。

稻城男人装束上最明显的是英雄结以示勇武。稻城街头时可见到。英雄结既缠扎于头发间的红色丝线穗。稻城人比较团结，英雄结这种这种尚武精神的传统遗留一则可以增强集体荣耀感，二则可以起到修饰仪容的作用。

稻城一带的稻城女孩衣着明丽繁复，特别是头饰，镶金嵌珠，尽显富贵，夺人眼目。

精选5篇四川著名景点导游词(二)

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到成都旅游，我是你们的导游。

今天我们要参观的景点是成都武侯祠。武侯祠位于成都市南门武侯祠大街。武侯祠享有三国文化圣地的美誉，是中国影响最大的三国遗迹博物馆。下面呢，就让我们细细参观，一一了解吧。

现在,我们已经进入了武侯祠景区。大家看到大门两侧，立有6通高大的石碑。请大家随着我手指的方向往右看，这一通就是明碑，明碑着重介绍了武侯祠的历史沿革。明碑的下面呢，是龙王的儿子——赑屃。民间啊，有这样一个传说——摸摸赑屃头，一生吃穿不用愁。一会儿啊，各位可以去摸摸看，图个喜头。

接下来，请各位随着我往左边走，这是武侯祠最大的一块石碑——“蜀汉丞相诸葛武侯祠碑”是历史上著名的“三绝碑”，为唐代作品。“三绝碑”位于大门的右侧，碑身及碑冒通告367cm，宽95cm，厚25cm。元和820xx年，剑南四川节度使武元衡率同僚来此拜谒诸葛亮，斐度作为幕僚随行。斐度很早以前就想写文章赞颂诸葛亮，到成都游武侯祠后，怀着景仰之情写了这通碑文。碑文主要描写了诸葛亮的治人之术、事君之节和立身之道，称颂他是千古罕有的政治家。

公元820xx年，修建了这块碑，名为“蜀汉丞相诸葛武侯祠碑”。所以啊，这块碑又被称为“唐碑”。说到这儿啊，我想给位游客朋友要产生疑问了，这块碑又为什么叫“三绝碑”呢?这三绝到底是指的什么呢?其实啊，这三绝即指裴文、柳书、鲁刻。

三绝碑的碑文，由裴度所撰，裴度一生历事四朝，后数度为宰相，是唐代著名的政治家。书丹者柳公绰，是唐代大书法家柳公权的兄弟，他的书法端庄浑厚，结构严谨。镌刻人为当时著名的工匠鲁建。无论是从文章、书法、镌刻上它都是精美绝伦的。所以啊，后人称之为“三绝碑“。大家可以近距离的欣赏欣赏古人的智慧结晶。

接下来，让我们前往下一个景点吧。

三绝碑，本名《蜀丞相诸葛武候祠堂碑》。系唐宪宗元和四年(公元820xx年)，剑南西川节度使武元衡率其僚属到武候祠拜谒诸葛亮，事毕，令人刻建了这通石碑，故此碑又有“唐碑”之称。

三绝碑的碑文，由武元衡的慕僚，节度掌书记裴度所撰，裴度一生历事四朝，后数度为宰相，是唐代著名的政治家，书丹者柳公绰，当时为成都府少尹，是唐代大书法家柳公权之兄，后任过兵部尚书，其书法端庄浑厚，结构严谨，也是当时的书法家，二人史书有传。镌刻人为当时著名的工匠鲁建。

三绝碑的碑文分序和铭两部分，正书共22行，每行约50字。在碑阴，刻有武元衡及慕僚共27人的职务、姓名和爵禄，碑文中对诸葛亮的评价，有不少精妙之处，裴在文中概述诸葛亮的文治武功，并以前代名相姜尚、管仲、萧何、张良等人相喻，称颂诸葛亮事君之节、开国之才、立身之道、治人之术，“四者备矣，兼而行之”，是“大名盖天地”的人物。使“三绝碑”具有极高的文献价值。

碑铭为骈体文，四言六十四句。碑文一气呵成，用辞精辟，书法端严，刚劲浑厚，受到后人赏识。因文章立意高远，辞句恳切，文章酣畅;书法严谨，字体遒劲;加止工匠刀法刚劲，极富气魄的刻技，逐渐形成“三绝”之说。还有一种说法是此碑因裴文、柳书及备述武候之功德而称绝于世，获得“三绝碑”的美称。成为武候祠内极其珍贵的文物。新中国成立后，为了防止成都地区潮湿的气候对石碑的侵蚀风化，加上玻璃框罩保护。

屹立于武侯祠大门内碑亭中的唐碑，又称"三绝碑"，是成都最古老的碑刻之一。说到在后世的名声和影响，此碑在成都则首屈一指。

三绝碑唐碑本名《汉丞相诸葛武侯祠堂碑》，唐宪宗元和四年(809)立。碑身及碑帽通高367cm，宽95cm，厚25cm，下有碑座。碑帽的云纹雕饰，具有唐代石刻艺术特点。其石质为峡石。碑文共22行，每行约50字，楷书。

碑文作者裴度，是唐代中后期有名的政治家。元和二年(807)成都动乱，唐王朝派相国武元衡出任剑南四川节度使，裴度作为幕僚随行。裴度久欲撰文颂扬诸葛亮，到成都游武侯祠后，便怀着景仰之情写了这通碑文。碑文内容分序文和铭文。序文开篇处，裴度称颂诸葛亮兼具开国之才、治人之术、事君之节和立身之道，是千古罕有的封建政治家。斐度说，当[汉末]大乱，群雄纷争之际，士人奔走献策唯恐不力，诸葛亮独高卧隆中，自比管、乐，一旦刘备三顾，诸葛亮便以《隆中对》"一言而定其机势"，确立三分鼎立的大计，出手不凡。斐度赞扬诸葛亮革除[汉末]弊政，执法公允，任人唯贤，治戒讲武。他认为经诸葛亮的苦心治理，僻陋的[蜀汉]政令划一，道德风行，一跃而为殷富之国，拥有一支能征善战的劲旅。斐度驳斥崔浩等人对诸葛亮的评价，认为不可以成败论英雄，假如上天再给诸葛亮一些时间，必能完成统一国家的大业。铭文为骈体，四言为句，共64句，铭文将诸葛亮比于前代名臣伊尹、姜尚、萧何、张良，盛赞其不朽业绩。最后，铭文称颂诸葛亮功德如高山流水，长存于天地之间，长存于蜀地百姓心中。

铭文:"昔在先主，思启疆宇，扰攘靡依，英雄无辅，爰得武侯，先定蜀土。道德城池，礼仪干橹。煦物如春，化人如神。劳而不怨，用之有伦。柔胜蛮落，铺敦渭滨，摄迹畏威杂居怀仁。中原旰食，不测 不克，以待可胜，允臻其极。天未悔祸，公命不果，汉祚其亡，将星中坠。反旗鸣鼓，犹走司马，死而可作，当小天下。尚父作周，阿衡佐商，兼齐管晏，揔汉萧张，易代而生，易地而理，遭遇丰约，亦皆然矣。呜呼:奇谋奋发，美志夭遏。吁嗟严立，感受谪罚，闻之痛之，或泣或绝。甘棠勿翦，骈邑斯夺，由是而言，殊途共辙。本于忠恕，孰不感悦，苟非诚悫，徒云固结。古柏森森，遗庙沉沉，不殄禋祀，以乞于今，靡不骏奔，若有照临。蜀国之风，蜀人之心，锦江清波，玉垒峻岑，入海际天，知公德音。元和四年，岁在己丑，二月二十九日建。"

书丹者柳公绰，为楷书中柳体创始人柳公权之兄，其书法浑厚笃实，既有柳体笔韵，又自具风格。后人赞赏唐碑碑文笔力雄健、辞丽义精，书法遒劲端严。加之刻工鲁建，刀法谨严，超群绝伦，故该碑有"三绝"之誉。如明代四川巡抚荣华在碑阳(正面)题跋，称斐文柳书"诚二绝也"，堪与诸葛功德"相与垂于不朽"。其后，人们便习称为"三绝碑"。

三绝碑一千多年来，唐碑随岁月流逝也有所损伤，但剥蚀不大，至今绝大部分仍字迹朗整，基本完好。由于石质、气候等等原因，成都地区保存下来的古碑较少，此碑即为成都仅存较完整的唐代碑刻。

成都武侯祠中现存的53座碑刻中，最有名气的当属被誉为"三绝碑"的唐碑。此碑刻立于唐宪宗元和四年(公元820xx年)，高3、67米，宽0、95米，厚0、25米;因为碑文由曾任监察御史、宰相的裴度所撰，由曾任吏部尚书、兵部尚书，又是著名书法家柳公权之兄的柳公绰所书，由当时蜀中名匠鲁建所刻，文章、书法、刻工均属上乘，故被称为"三绝碑"，而其《蜀丞相诸葛武侯祠堂碑》的本名，却往往被人们所忽略了。

精选5篇四川著名景点导游词(三)

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到都江堰旅游，我是你们的导游。

城山位于都江堰市西南，东距成都市区68公里。青城山是世界文化遗产，中国四大道教名山之一

青城山镇镇境有省道大三公路穿越，入青城山公路在镇治地与其连接，公路总长29公里，其中水泥路面19公里。有村道6条，总长8.7公里，一般宽为5-6米。1999年，实现村村通电话目标。青城山镇建立后，镇境逐步建立起真正意义上的企业，镇企业以生产旅游产品为主。至1999年末，有酿造、茶叶加工、制陶及食品与竹木加工等企业24个，其中个体私营7家。主要产品为老妈红系列酒、老腊肉、青城泡菜、青城山老窖系列、紫砂制品等，年产值7002万元，营销收入6750万元。

青城山竖家级风景名胜区，历史悠久，闻名遐迩。1986年后，又先后自筹和引进资金十数亿元，兴建了月城湖、月城湖至四望观的架空索道，开辟了青城后山风景区，建成了王小波、李顺起义陈列馆，恢复了泰安古镇，开辟成了水晶溶洞、神仙洞、白云群洞、翠映湖、五龙沟、红岩等景点，修建了泰安寺至又一村、又一村至白云寺的架空索道，兴建了娱乐中心、味江漂流冲浪、旅游小火车等游乐设施，修建了别墅、度假村、宾馆、会议中心等旅游服务设施。同时加强和不断完善景区管理，青城山景区已连续多年被评为省级优秀旅游风景区。

青城山位于都江堰市西南，乘车前往大约需要20分钟，我想就利用途中的时间，给诸位介绍一下青城山的概况。

青城山距离成都市区63公里，因景区青山环列，林木繁茂，终年幽静清凉，历来是川西著名的游览和避暑的胜地。又因这里是中国道教的发源地之一，东汉以来历经二千多年，一直是道教存在和发展的重要基地，影响广及全国，所以青城山也是著名的道教名山。说到这里，大家可能已经听出青城山的基本特点了;那就是离都市最近的、自然景色清幽和道教文化源远流长的风景名胜地，而且还要加上六个字：保护相当完好。因此，1982年就被国务院公布为第一批全国重点风景名胜区。1999年青城山与都江堰景区联名申报世界自然文化遗产，得到联合国教科文组织来的专家充分肯定。当然，“眼见为实”，一会儿大家亲临其境，就知道我所言非虚了。

青城山的得名有两种说法：一种说法是说青城山有阴阳36峰环状排列，峰锐崖陡，林木葱笼，宛如一座绿色的躇，以形得名，叫做青城山;第二种说法是说青城山原名清城山，青字有三点水偏旁，因古代神话说“清都、紫微，天帝所居”，这里就是神仙居住的地方，所以取名“清城山”。后来，道教创始人东汉的张陵张天师创立天师道以清城山为基地，道教主张“清虚自持”“返朴归真”的教义，与清城仙都的意思相合，山名就无变化。

唐初佛教发展很快，清城山上发生了佛道间地盘之争，官司打到皇帝那里，唐玄宗信道，亲自下诏书判定“观还道家，寺依山外”。道家胜利了。可是诏书把清城山的清字写成了没有水旁的青了。道家既借助于皇帝亲判的威力收回地盘，也就将清城山改称青城山了。

青城山为中国道教发源地之一，属道教名山。位于四川省都江堰市西南，古名“天仓山”，又名“丈人山”。东距成都市68公里，处于都江堰水利工程西南10公里处。主峰老霄顶海拔1600米。在四川名山中与剑门之险、峨嵋之秀、夔门之雄齐名，有“青城天下幽”之美誉。青城山是中国著名的历史名山和国家重点风景名胜区，并于20xx年同都江堰共同作为一项世界文化遗产被列入世界遗产名录。20xx年汶川地震中青城山受到比较大的影响。青城山在历史上名称很多，曾叫“汶山”、“天谷山”、渎山、丈人山、赤城山、清城都、天国山等名。青城山被誉为“天下第五名山”。

青城山，世界文化遗产，世界自然遗产，中国四大道教名山之一，全国重点文物保护单位，国家重点风景名胜区，国家AAAAA级旅游景区。青城山位于都江堰市西南，东距成都市区68公里。主峰老霄顶海拔1260米。青城山群峰环绕起伏、林木葱茏幽翠，享有“青城天下幽”的美誊。青城山历史悠久，是中国道教发祥地之一，是全国道教十大洞天的第五洞天。

青城山分前、后山。前山是青城山风景名胜区的主体部分，约15平方千米，景色优美，文物古迹众多，主要景点有建福宫、天然图画、天师洞、朝阳洞、祖师殿、上清宫等;后山总面积100平方公里，水秀、林幽、山雄，高不可攀，直上而去，冬天则寒气逼人、夏天则凉爽无比，蔚为奇观，主要景点有金壁天仓、圣母洞、山泉雾潭、白云群洞、天桥奇景等。

自古以来，人们以“幽”字来概括青城山的特色。青城山空翠四合，峰峦、溪谷、宫观皆掩映于繁茂苍翠的林木之中。道观亭阁取材自然，不假雕饰，与山林岩泉融为一体，体现出道家崇尚朴素自然的风格。堪称青城山特色的还有日出、云海、圣灯三大自然奇观。其中圣灯(又称神灯)尤为奇特。上清宫售赏圣灯的最佳观景处。每逢雨后天晴的夏日，夜幕降临后，在上清宫附近的圣灯亭内可见山中光亮点点，闪烁飘荡，少时三、五盏，忽生忽灭，多时成百上千，山谷一时灿若星汉。传说是"神仙都会"青城山的神仙朝贺张天师时点亮的灯笼，称为圣灯。实际上，这只是山中磷氧化燃烧的自然景象。青城之幽素为历代文人墨客所推崇，唐代“诗圣”杜甫来到青城山写下了“自为青城客，不唾青城地。为爱丈人山，丹梯近幽意”的佳句。

1940年前后，当代国画大师张大千举家寓居青城山上清宫。他寻幽探胜，泼墨弄清彩，作品愈千幅，还篆刻图章一方，自号"青城客"。六十年代，张大千在远隔重洋的巴西圣保罗画巨幅《青城山全图》，供自己及家人卧游。晚年自云：“看山还故乡青”，“而今能画不能归”，终身对故乡青城仙山充满着眷恋之情。 在中国，这世外桃源是十分美丽的。

精选5篇四川著名景点导游词(四)

大家好，今天，很荣幸和大家在一起来到世界文化遗产其中之一的乐山大佛，我是你们的导游，我姓俞，大家可以叫我小鱼儿。希望能和你们一起旅途愉快。

现在，我们坐在车上，我给你们讲一个有关乐山大佛的来历故事。在唐朝，有一个和尙，叫海通。在乐山大佛没有修建之前，在岷江、青衣江、大渡河三江汇流之处，水势相当凶猛，常常在这里造成船毁人亡悲剧。海通遍行大江南北、江淮两湖去凑集金钱，造乐山大佛，在路上时，遇见一个贪财的人，向海通索要钱财，海通告诉他：“我不可能给你金钱，我宁愿把眼珠子挖出来给你!”那个人不信，海通真把眼珠子挖出来，给了那个人。后来人们知道海通死了，悲痛万分，十几万人一起造了乐山大佛……好了，故事讲完了，也该下车了。

现在，我们正走向乐山大佛，他原本高108米，现在被雨水大自然风化后，只有71米了。以前，发生过三年自然灾害，许多饿死的人尸体流在了三江汇流之处，满江都是尸体，大佛不忍心看，闭上了眼睛，流下了眼泪。

看这就是乐山大佛，有兴趣大家可以沿着栈道下去看一看，下去的时候要小心，这栈道最窄的地方只有一人能通过，带小孩的游客请看管好您的孩子，有高血压的老人最好不要下去。还有，游客们下去的时候千万别摸大佛的脚，否则，工作人员就会罚款300元，并让你抓到下一个摸脚的人，才能离开。下面的时间请你们大家自由观赏，希望下次有机会碰面，祝大家旅途愉快，再见!

精选5篇四川著名景点导游词(五)

各位游客，大家好。今天我就带大家畅游中国佛教四大名山——峨眉山。

位于四川盆地西南这一得天独厚的地理位置，峨眉山的“雄、秀、神、奇、幽”，获得了“植物王国”、“动物乐园”、“地质博物馆”、“仙山佛国”、“天下峨眉秀”等赞誉。难怪明代诗人周洪漠由衷地咏叹：“三峨秀色甲天下，何须涉海寻蓬莱。”

峨眉山层峦叠嶂，山势雄伟，景色秀丽，气象万千，素有“一山有四季，十里不同天”的美誉。下面我们来领略一下峨眉的甲山秀色，魅水柔情吧?

首先，我们来看一下倾倒无数古人的十景吧。

我们先来到入山第一大寺，这里有传说之中四川省最大的一口铜钟——圣积晚钟。据载此钟于夏历晦望二日之夕敲击，每击可历一分五十秒，近能闻洪壮之声，静能闻韵澈之声。

草丰竹秀，涧谷环流，古楠耸翠，曲径通幽;这就是我们美不胜收的“萝峰晴云”，“一尘不染三千界，万法皆因十二因”正是点染了这个绝尘脱俗的好地方。而“峨眉山十景之胜”的“灵岩叠翠”古刹坍塌，灵岩依旧殿宇重叠，密林掩映，丹岩凝翠。

来到与龙门洞合称“水圣双绝”的清音阁，玲珑精巧的楼阁居高临下，黑白二水拍击着岿然不动的牛心石，我们再来看看龙门峡上浑然天成的“九龙吐水”“九龙游水”，感受一下它的神奇与壮阔。

庄子曾言:“上古有大椿者，以八百岁为春，八百岁为秋”，我们现在就很荣幸的看到这些见证了历史沧桑的古树，亲身感受自然地神韵。

“晴雪初霁，幽峭精绝”，这就是峨眉雪的形式美态——大坪霁雪。

下面我们看到的是妙绝神奇的“九老仙府”和最富感情色彩的“象池月夜”。看到它们，我们会不由得赞叹自然地鬼斧神工。

我要隆重的介绍的是峨眉山的精华所在——金顶祥光。它包括浩瀚壮阔的日出奇观，正所谓：“不徙高寒处，安知天地宽”，说的正是它的博大;还包括变幻万千，气象雄伟的云海;神奇玄妙，圣洁会赢的佛光;还有人称“万盏明灯朝普贤”的圣灯。

下面，我们来看一下当下赢得万千宠爱的十个景点吧?

旷世之作“十方普贤像”凝结了海峡两岸艺术家的结晶，具有极高的文化价值与观赏审美价值。

接着，我们看到的这些可爱活泼的小猴子正是“峨眉山的精灵”，它们嬉闹顽皮滑稽可掬而又极通人性，见人不惊，与人同乐，能给我们带来很多的乐趣呢。

接下来我们来到的是峨眉山最高峰——万佛顶。在晨或暮，我们有机会听到古朴庄重的“祝愿古钟”，可消除各种烦恼与杂念。

中国改革开放的总设计师邓小平同志在考察峨眉时曾语重心长的做了指示，而为了缅怀这位伟人，便有了今天的“邓小平登山纪念亭景区”。

来到清音平湖，我们会不由得赞美大自然的秀丽多姿：绿树浓荫，蝉鸣声声，山风阵阵，丝丝水气洗尽凡尘，好一派山水之情，逍遥之乐!

接下来我们要领略的是深具文化底蕴的“第一山亭”。巧夺天工的“摩崖石刻”，“飞流直下三千尺”的“秀甲瀑布”，热情洋溢的“迎宾石滩”庄严凝重而又古朴典雅的“名山起点”，山高云低而又雄秀缥缈的“峨眉金顶”……

欣赏完这些美景，大家是否觉得意犹未尽呢?那我们再去一些更奇秀的景点吧?

“四面八方”相信大家都能轻易理解，但“四面十方”到底是怎么样的呢?大家应该很想一睹为快吧?

经历了420xx年之内的18场地震，却安然无恙，大家应该很想看一下这座古建筑史上的奇迹吧?

两岸对峙，险如刀削，倾崖壁立，“一线天”能不能带给我们曲径通幽之感呢?

在抗战时期曾经收留了蒋介石的“洪椿坪”，能不能让我们找到一丝历史的气息呢?

在月圆之夜借宿“洗象池”，感受一下“象池夜月”，应该会是一种不同凡响的感受吧?

还有气势如虹的“伏虎寺”，传奇的“神水阁”，必定会使你深深迷醉，流连忘返。

还有一个不能不去的地方就是“乐山大佛”了，这个景区集聚了乐山山水人文景观的精华，属峨眉山国家级风景区范围，更是是闻名遐迩的风景旅游胜地。难怪被诗人誉为“山是一尊佛，佛是一座山”!

各位游客，大家好。今天我就带大家畅游中国佛教四大名山——峨眉山。位于四川盆地西南这一得天独厚的地理位置，峨眉山的“雄、秀、神、奇、幽”，获得了“植物王国”、“动物乐园”、“地质博物馆...

作为佛教的四大名山之一，峨眉佛教自然有极深的历史渊源，佛教徒多半能在这里找到归属感。

相信读过武侠小说的人都会知道“峨眉派”吧?那么大家又知不知道峨眉在世界武术界的地位呢?它就是震威全国，誉满全球的中国武术的发源地之一啦。

哈哈，各位亲爱的游客们，我们的峨眉之游在欢乐中就要告一段落啦，如果大家觉得意犹未尽的话，不妨挑个好日子，重游一次吧?

Shantang street is located in the northwest of the ancient city of Suzhou.It connects changmen, the first and second-class place of wealth in the world ofmortals, in the East and Huqiu, the first scenic spot in Wuzhong, in the West.The total length is 3600 meters. Therefore, it is called "qilishantang".

The second year of Tang Baoli in qilishantang (820_ Bai Juyi, a great poet,was transferred from Hangzhou to Suzhou governor. In order to facilitate thewater and land transportation in Suzhou, he built a Shantang River from Huqiu inthe west to changmen in the East. The road to the north of Shantang river iscalled "Shantang Street". Shantang River and Shantang Street are about seven Lilong, called "Qili Shantang". Since ancient times, Shantang street has beenknown as "the first street in Gusu". In 1762, Emperor Qianlong of the QingDynasty visited the south of the Yangtze River and wrote "searching for victoryin the mountain pond" in qilishantang. Today, the pavilion is still wellpreserved. Emperor Qianlong was fond of Qilishan pond. After returning toBeijing, he built Suzhou street in Houhu lake of the summer palace.

Qilishantang is the ancient golden powder land and downtown area of Suzhou(similar to the Confucius Temple in Nanjing), which is a new scenic spot fordevelopment.

Although it is difficult to duplicate the prosperity of the past, with theefforts of the government, we have finally restored a small river, severalcrescent stone bridges, and an ancient house with white walls and grey tiles onboth sides. It was evening when we arrived. Red lanterns were hung one by one inthe houses by the river. The red lanterns were reflected in the river with thefigure of the arch bridge. They were rippling gently. You could not helpsighing: This is Suzhou.

Shantang street and Shantang River have the typical features of JiangnanWater Town. Every family has the front street and the back river. Boats come andgo on the river, and there are many shops on the street. There are seven ancientbridges across the river: Shantang bridge, Tonggui bridge (also known as Ruiyunbridge), Xingqiao bridge, Caiyun bridge (also known as Bantang bridge), Pujibridge, Wangshan bridge (formerly known as Bianshan bridge) and xishanmiaobridge. There are eight ancient bridges running through the embankment: Baimubridge, maojia bridge, Tongqiao (Zeng Mingdong bridge, Shengan bridge), Baigongbridge, Qingshan bridge, Lushui bridge, Zuozi bridge and WanDian bridge. Thereare also eight bridges running through the other bank There are Tongshan bridge(xiaopuji bridge), Yinshan bridge, etc. Shantang bridge, Caiyun bridge, Bianshanbridge and Dongqiao bridge were built before Song Dynasty. Beside Tonggui bridgeis the mansion of Wu Yipeng, the Minister of the Ministry of officials inNanjing in Ming Dynasty. Xingqiao was once the most prosperous place forbusiness. The north and south of Xishan temple bridge are flower temple andXishan Temple respectively. The bridge is the intersection of Shantang River,dongshanbang and yefangbang. It is the place where boats gathered in those days.The garden on the east side of the bridge is fragrant with flowers. There aremany poems praising the scenery beside the bridge. For example, "consider thefragrance of flowers and plants at the end of the bridge, and the boat is drunkin the setting sun. The water beside the bridge is goose yellow, and the songgoes through the pond "The spring water in Bantang is as green as a blanket,which wins the reputation of the bridge. Outside the bridge, where the winecurtain is lightly raised, the sound of the Xiao drum of the boat painting is infull swing. "

Dear tourists, we are now here to Tiananmen Square, the largest city centersquare in the world, with an area of 440000 square meters. Moreover, thegeographical location of Beijing in the world is determined by the longitude andlatitude of the square (east longitude: 116 ° 23 ′ 17 ″, north latitude: 39 ° 54′ 27 ″),. It is located in the center of Beijing and has been watching thehistorical changes of Beijing since ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, it wasonce called chengtianmen square. There was a T-shaped square. Of course, it isno longer there. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Tiananmen Square. Afterthe revolution of 1911, Tiananmen Square became the best gathering place formass movements. The famous May 4th movement, the 129 student movement and so ontook place here. The most famous event here, I believe you all know, was thefounding ceremony on October 1, 1949, when 300000 people gathered here tocelebrate the founding of new China. After liberation, the T-shaped square wasdemolished and large buildings such as the monument to the peoples heroes, theGreat Hall of the people, the history museum and the revolutionary museum werebuilt. In 1976, after the death of the president, the memorial hall of thepresident was built on the original position of the Chinese gate, thus formingthe architectural pattern of the square today. In the 50th anniversary of thenational day, Tiananmen Square has undergone a series of renovation, making thesquare more beautiful, spectacular and clean. You must be looking forward to theTiananmen Square I described. It doesnt matter. I will introduce it to you oneby one in the next tour.

During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, it was called Chengtian gate.It was just a wooden archway, which means "to carry out the transportation fromheaven, to be ordered by heaven". However, it was burned down in the MingDynasty. Later, the city building with nine wide faces and five deep faces wasbuilt, which truly reflected the emperors respect of 95. But at the end of MingDynasty, it was destroyed again. During the reign of emperor Shunzhi of the QingDynasty, after the reconstruction of the city tower, it was renamed Tiananmen,the other three imperial city gates were renamed daian, and the three mainhalls of the Forbidden City were renamed daihe, which reflected the good wishesof internal and external security. This is what we are looking at now. It iscomposed of three parts: the foundation, the platform and the tower. The base iswhite marble xumizuo, which is the highest level base in ancient China, with aheight of 1.59 meters. The platform is 14.6 meters high. And the double eaves ofthe city tower rest on the top of the mountain, which was also the highest levelof the temple roof at that time. The whole building is 33.7 meters high. After70 years of renovation, it has risen by one meter.

This is a very high-grade building, and its role is also very important. Inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, whenever there was a national ceremony, theceremony of "Jinfeng imperial edict" was held on the city tower. After theimperial edict was announced, a wood carved Golden Phoenix was put on the yellowsilk thread machine. The Golden Phoenix carried the imperial edict down thewall. The officials of the Ministry of rites caught it with a cloud tray, andthen put it into the Dragon Pavilion to praise the Ministry of rites, and thenpromulgated it. )And whenever the emperor went out of the palace to sacrifice,this was the only way. The most important moment for new China was also bornhere. The chairman solemnly announced the founding of new China on the TiananmenGate Tower, and personally angered the first five-star red flag of new China.The portrait of the chairman on the city floor is replaced every year before thenational day.

The river in front of Tiananmen tower is called Jinshui River. Then why isit called Jinshui River? Because this river is drawn from the northwest ofBeijing, and in the Yin Yang and five elements, the West belongs to Jin and theNorth belongs to water, so this river is named Jinshui River, and the sevenwhite jade bridges on the river are Jinshui bridge. The two bridges next to themare called Gongsheng bridge, which correspond to the Taimiao temple and thesheji altar, which are now the Cultural Palace of the working people andZhongshan Park. The one in the middle is the royal road bridge, which isspecially used by the emperor and queen. The two bridges beside it are royalbridges, which are used by the royal princes. The two bridges beside them aregrade bridges, which can only be passed by officials above grade three.

In front of Jinshui bridge, there is a stone lion on the left and right.The one on the left is the master, and the one on the right is the lioness. Howcan we tell the male from the female? Because the male masters foot is on thehydrangea, while the female lion is the cub. Now in order to protect thecultural relics, the lions have been fenced up. There were a pair of Huabiaobefore and after Tiananmen Square. In fact, the original name of Huabiao was FeiMu. It was set up by the emperor to show that he could accept and acceptopinions, and gradually evolved into todays Huabiao. The monster at the top ofit is called Hou. The one on the North China watch is called wangjunchu, whichmeans to let the emperor go out of the palace to observe the peoples feelings.The one on the south end is called wangjungui, which means that the emperorshould not be nostalgic for the world outside the Palace, but should go back tothe palace in time to deal with government affairs.

Now please turn back. Behind us is Tiananmen Square. In the Ming and QingDynasties, it was T-shaped, with a north-south royal road in the middle. On bothsides of the royal road, there were Qianbu corridor, with 110 corridors on bothsides. On the south side of Changan Street, with the red wall extending to theEast and West, there were 34 corridors, so Qianbu corridor had 228 corridors. Atthe southernmost end of the imperial Road, damingmen was in the Ming Dynasty,but it was changed to daqingmen in the Qing Dynasty; The gates on the East andwest sides are Changan left gate and Changan right gate, which are also calledLongmen and Humen respectively. After the scientific examination, Huang Bangannounced in the left gate of Changan that the Jinshi in the examination wouldenter the imperial city from here, so they are called Longmen. The reason forHumen is that after the frost falls every year, the imperial court has toexamine the prisoners, and the prisoners who are examined and approved are takenout of the right gate of Changan, which is tantamount to falling into thepalace Hukou is called Humen. These are all related to the five elements.

In ancient China, there was a saying of "wendongwuxi", so on the East andwest sides of qianbulang is the location of Wufu Liubu. On the east side of thesquare, the area around the present history museum is basically the centralcivilian organs, while on the west side, that is, the area around the Great Hallof the people, are the five army governors office and the secret service royalguards. In order to facilitate these officials to enter the Imperial City, anorth-south gate, donggongsheng gate and xigongsheng gate, were built outsideLongmen Humen.

Now we cant see the trace of that time. Instead, we have modern buildingswith more historical significance and political characteristics.

On the west side of the square is the Great Hall of the people. It startedconstruction in October 1958 and lasted for one year. It was completed beforethe National Day in 1958, covering an area of 171800 square meters. The wholebuilding is like a "mountain". The highest point in the center is 46.5 meters,which is the highest building in Tiananmen Square. The great hall is dividedinto three parts: in the center is the auditorium of the ten thousand peoplesCongress, with a total area of 36000 square meters and 10000 seats. There is ahuge red five pointed star on the top of the auditorium, giving off 70 to 70rays of light. The decoration layout of the whole dome is not only magnificent,but also a symbol of the unity of the people around the Party Central Committee;in the north is the banquet hall, with a total area of more than 7000 squaremeters, which is the largest banquet hall in China; In the south is the officebuilding of the National Peoples Congress, which includes the conference hallsof 37 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the centralgovernment, such as Chongqing hall, Hong Kong hall, etc.

In the northeast of the square is the Museum of the Chinese revolution,which was officially opened to the public on July 1, 61. The main exhibits arerevolutionary materials since the May 4th movement, and the contents of theexhibits in the museum are extremely rich. Southeast of the square is theChinese history museum. Its predecessor is the Beijing History Museum. In 26, itwas changed into the National History Museum. Four years later, it was changedinto the Beiping History Museum of Academia Sinica. In April 34, it was changedinto the Preparatory Office of the Central Museum and the Beiping HistoryMuseum. Its exhibits cover more than 300000 pieces of cultural relics, coins,pictures, etc. with thousands of years of history from the slavery society ofXia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the end of Qing Dynasty.

Facing the Tiananmen Gate Tower is the monument to the peoples heroes.According to the resolution of the first plenary session of the Chinese peoplesPolitical Consultative Conference in September 49, the monument to the peoplesheroes was built in Tiananmen Square. More than 240 design schemes werecollected from the whole country, and three schemes were selected. Finally, itwas decided that Liang Sichengs design scheme should be taken as the main one,and the other three schemes should be integrated. Thats what we see today.52.8.1 was officially built, completed in 58.4 and ceremoniously unveiled in5.1. The 100 ton core stone was transported from Qingdao to Beijing. After aseries of processing and carving, the finished product is 14.7 meters high, 2.9meters wide, 1 meter thick and weighs 60 tons. The body of the stone is composedof 413 pieces of granite. The base of the stele is composed of more than 17000pieces of granite and white marble, covering an area of more than 3000 squaremeters.

The front of the monument faces Tiananmen Square and is inlaid with goldplate. The chairman wrote "the peoples heroes are immortal". On the back is a158 character inscription drafted by the chairman and written by Premier Zhou(over the past three years, the peoples heroes who died in the peoplesLiberation War and the peoples revolution are immortal) Over the past 30 years,the peoples heroes who died in the peoples Liberation War and the peoplesrevolution are immortal, which dates back to 1840 years. Since then, in order tofight against internal and external enemies, strive for national independenceand peoples freedom and happiness, the peoples heroes who died in previousstruggles are immortal. There are eight reliefs around the pedestal, 2 metershigh and 40.68 meters long. From the East, the order is: Humen tobacco, thedestructed opium, the Wuchang movement, the 54 Movement, the May 30 movement,the Nanchang uprising, the Anti Japanese War, and the victory across the river.On both sides of the victory crossing, there are two decorative patterns, whichare: supporting the front line and welcoming the peoples Liberation Army. Thereare 180 characters in all the reliefs.

To the south of the monument to the peoples Heroes is the chairmansmemorial hall. The construction of the memorial hall started on November 24,1976, and it took only six months to complete. Officially opened on the firstanniversary of the chairmans death. In front of the north gate of the memorialhall are two groups of clay sculptures, both of which are based on revolutionaryepics. The South Gate of the main building is to inherit the will of thepresident and show the confidence of the people of all ethnic groups. The 30 redflags outside the South Gate represent 30 provinces and autonomous regions inChina. The platform foundation of the memorial hall is built with jujube redgranite from the Dadu River. Around the foundation stone are stones from MountEverest and water from the Chinese Taiwan Strait. The main building of the memorial hallis composed of three parts: one enters the stele hall, facing a three meter highstatue of the chairman, where commemorative activities are held; one enters fromthe golden Phoebe gate on the south side of the North Hall, where the chairmansbody is placed; the South Hall is on the south side of the hall, where thechairmans poem "Manjianghong" is engraved. On the East and west sides of thethree halls are the rest hall and the memorial room of the old revolutionary.Now the memorial room of Deng Xiaoping has been added.

Behind the chairmans memorial hall is the main gate of the inner city,Zhengyang gate. In the past, Zhengyang gate was the tallest building in thecountry, which meant that the LORD was in the sun, the sun was in the sky, andall nations were looking forward to it. Now its the only complete preservedtower and arrow tower in Beijing.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the traffic hub between Xicheng andNancheng was Qipan street. Now it is probably located in the square between thechairmans memorial hall and Zhengyangmen tower.

In fact, Tiananmen Square also has a very famous landscape, which is theflag raising and flag lowering ceremony. Tens of thousands of people come towatch the ceremony every day. Zeng Liansong, the designer of Chinas nationalflag design, is the first national flag maker. This super large national flag ismore than 5 meters long and 3 meters wide. At the founding ceremony, thepresident personally raised this national flag, which symbolizes the birth ofnew China.

The original flagpole base of Tiananmen Square was closed, which made itinconvenient to raise and lower the flag, and the equipment was old. So the newbase and flagpole were rebuilt on February 25, 1991. The plane of the new baseis three layers. The first layer is made of white marble, and there arepassageways all around. The second layer is reddish brown granite, whichsymbolizes the red of the people. The third layer is green belt, whichsymbolizes the prosperity of the socialist motherland. In addition, there are 56golden copper separation piers around, which symbolize the unity of 56nationalities hand in hand and heart in heart under the national flag.

The new flagpole is made of seamless steel pipe made by Shougang. It isdivided into four sections, weighing 7 tons and 32.6 meters high. It will notrust in 20 years.

The flag raising and lowering ceremony should be held on the first day ofevery ten days or important national celebrations, and the flag raising andlowering ceremony should also be held on other days. Every day, the time ofraising the flag is based on sunrise, and the time of lowering the flag is basedon sunset. The national anthem is played. During festivals, the military bandplays live, while at ordinary times, the recording is played. If you areinterested, you can also watch this important landscape at your convenience.

大家好!欢迎各位来到号称“世界遗产”的丽江古城参观、游玩。

我们随着悠悠的玉泉水，就来到了被称为“高原姑苏”和“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城。丽江古城又叫大研镇，它是保存最好的四大古城之一，也是其中唯一没有城墙的古城。为什么呢?据说是丽江最早的统治者姓“木”，如“木”加框，就变成“困”，因此就没给古城建造城墙。

古城形成于南宋后期，已经有八百多年的悠久文化历史了，面积3.8平方公里，常住人口约三万人。1986年成为国家级历史文化名城，1997年又被列入世界文化遗产。丽江古城除了同苏州古城一样具有“小桥、流水、人家”的特色外，还在古城选址、街道和房屋布局、纳西民居等方面别具一格。

看!那位纳西族老人，他穿着传统的蓝色民族服装，头戴红军帽，在悠闲的散步，呀!还向我们招手呢。

好凉快呀!原来是身后的水龙柱喷出来的泉水，龙是管水的，而古城里木建筑最怕火，但水能克火，这水龙柱预示着不让古城着火的意思。千百年来，这里的人们守护着这座美丽的古城。也请各位游客爱护古城，不要乱扔垃圾，保护环境。

丽江古城还有一个特别的习俗，那就是放河灯。放河灯是一种古老的习俗，据说每天晚上，黑龙潭的龙王会顺着河水巡游古城，放一盏河灯，不仅能保护古城的平安，更能使自己和家人得到龙王的保护，并在今后日子里吉祥如意、心想事成。听了这一个传说，大家赶快放一盏河灯，许一个心愿吧!

现在，我们来到了丽江古城最有名的街道——四方街。这条四方街如蛛网般交错，东南西北各有一个出口。街道的地面是由五彩石铺成的，非常坚固，你用脚踏上去，就会发出非常清脆的声音。四方街非常繁华，街上的客栈没有相同的，如果你在客栈上转几圈，你绝对会知道这些客栈的不同之处。

张家口，又称“张垣”“武城”。位于中国河北省西北部，地处京、冀、晋、蒙四省市区交界处，东靠承德市，东南毗连北京市，南邻保定市，西、西南与山西省接壤，北、西北与内蒙古自治区交界，全市南北长289.2公里，东西宽216.2公里，总面积3.68万平方公里，是北京的北大门，也是历史上兵家必争之地，重要的地理文化名城。全市辖4区、13县、2个管理区，1个高新区，分为坝上、坝下两个不同的自然区域，总人口460万人，其中农业人口310万人。

张家口的发源地是现位于桥西区的堡(bǔ)子里一带，这里的发展是整个张家口逐步繁荣的历史见证。而张家口名称的由来也和这里有密切的关系。堡子里(亦称下堡)，明代时属京师宣府镇(现宣化区(县))，为万全右卫地。宣德四年(公元1429年)，指挥使张文始筑城堡，名张家堡。张家堡高三丈三尺，方四里十三步，东南各开一门，东曰“永镇门”，南曰“承恩门”。嘉靖八年(公元1529年)守备张珍在北城墙开一小门，曰“小北门”，因门小如口，又由张珍开筑，所以称“张家口”。蒙古人和布里亚特人称之为“卡尔干”。

关于张家口堡的小北门，也有一个小小的故事。当年修建张家口堡时，为防御蒙古骑兵的突袭，决定只开东南二门不设北门和西门。可是乡民生产生活不便，大家很有意见。督建官员张文找来风水先生，当众推演。这位风水先生不知是受了张文的指使还是确实测出西北罡气太盛，提出建堡不宜开西、北门的建议。人众议论平息，城堡开始动工，很快城堡建成。堡开东南二门，东门曰永镇门，南门曰承恩门。

嘉靖八年(1529年)，由于张家口长城一带出现了相对较为安定的局面。张家口堡守备章珍为方便上下两堡之间的往来，开筑了北门。为安全起见北门开得很小，称作小北门。后来，因为边境局势紧张，张家口守军又把小北门堵死。后来，有人说小北门门小如口，张(章)姓人开，张(章)姓人守。所以就叫张家口。这个说法很有趣，但是把“张家口”出现的时间推后了一百年。

康熙年间，天下太平，官府应乡民之请打开小北门，但只开了一个宽三尺高三尺人过要低头的小门。两年后，堡子里焦家和草场巷张家结成了儿女亲家。这焦家和张家都是在张家口外放的有钱有势的京官，为方便来往，他们让官府恢复明朝建小北门时的规制，彻底打开了城门。不久，堡子里闹起了瘟疫，人们说是开小北门给带来的。最后，官司打到了宣化府。不知为什么，这次老百姓竟然胜诉，小北门又被改小，小到只可通过一顶轿子的宽度。

清光绪二十六年(1901年)八国联军逼近北京，消息传到张家口，张家口守军马上封闭了小北门，一年后才又打开。

现在，小北门作为张家口堡留存下来的唯一一个门仍然保持着当年开筑时的模样。

明清时期，张家口商贸兴盛。1551年，大境门外开设“马市”，由官方以布釜之类易蒙古鞑靼马匹、皮张。1570年，鞑靼首领俺答臣服受封，张家口被辟为蒙汉“互市之所”。1613年，张家口堡之侧筑来远堡，以张家口堡和来远堡为基础，张家口逐渐发展成为蒙汉民族贸易交往的中心。时摊铺栉比，商贾云集，来远堡外“穹庐千帐”，民族商业贸易十分兴盛。1676年，清军击垮葛尔丹，打通了通往漠北的商道，立大境门为蒙古与本部贸易的场所。到1906年各店铺已有1037家。北平、天津、山西等地客商来张家口经商者日众。1860年，俄国商人已开始在张家口出现。1884年，英、美、法等过商人纷纷到张家口收购皮张和羊毛，张家口逐渐成为陆路大商埠，“百货之所灌输，商旅之所归途”，年进出口平均银高达15000万两。张家口的皮毛在国内外影响日益扩大，“天下皮裘，经此输入海内，四方皮市经此定价而后交易”，成了誉满中外的“皮都”。由于货优物美，享有盛誉，“口羔”，“口皮”驰名国际市场。

崇礼县位于河北省西北部，内蒙古高原与冀西北山地的结合地带。总面积2334.1平方公里，总人口13

万人，距北京247公里。崇礼县地处河北省西北部，张家口市中部。东邻赤城县，南接宣化，西和北

面紧靠张北县，东北和沽源县接壤，西南与张家口区毗邻。据坊间传说，崇礼乃取“崇尚礼义”之

意。

崇礼历史悠久，曾经是北方多民族聚居之地，有着独特的民风民情和厚重的文化积淀。县城所在地的西湾子，原名大东沟，元代有名的“定边城”就建在这里。西湾子峡谷是古代一条重要的南北方向骑兵通道，可从张家口大境门直达坝上草原的金莲川。元世祖忽必烈曾于1251年在金莲川建兵城、蓄精锐，后在闪电河北岸称帝，成就了赫赫霸业。

清代，属直隶省口北道张家口厅。清康熙39年，天主教传入此地，1840年，西湾子成为蒙古教区的总教堂。

崇礼全境多为高山峻岭，海拔20__米以上的山峰有12座。东部和南部的山地为燕山山脉西段支系，北部和西部山地属阴山山脉东段的大马群山支系。我们现在正处于燕山山脉西段支系的中段位置。

崇礼和平森林公园

我们从长城岭出发，沿途经过高原训练基地田径场、明长城遗址、蘑菇坪、情人谷、玫瑰苑、月亮湾、翠云山等景点，最后返回到长城岭，进行单行环线游，行程大约需要2个小时。

崇礼属东亚大陆性季风气候中温带区域，季节差异明显，光照时间长，昼夜温差大。现在大家向右看，这是成片的白桦林，白桦，也叫粉桦、落叶乔木，树皮白色，小枝红褐色，阴性树种。适应性强，耐严寒，喜湿雨、喜酸性土壤，天然分布的大片纯林多生长在阴坡沃土上。左边我们看到的是落叶松，落叶松也叫红钎、黄钎、雾灵落叶松。松科，落叶松属。落叶乔木，树干通直，生长较快，是华北地区山地及我县上半部的主要造林树种。华北落叶松为阴性树种喜光，不耐庇荫，耐寒性强，多分布在海拔1400-20__米之间的阴坡、半阴坡。落叶松材质好、用途广，耐水蚀，耐腐朽是建筑造船及水下工程的良好用材。

翠云山森林公园空旷辽阔，既有山地丛林风光，又有高原草甸景致，很具有欧陆风情。据考古发掘和大量文物考证，崇礼境地属新石器时代晚期龙山与仰韶的混合文化，5000多年就有人群在此定居。

翠云山森林公园主题由长城咏叹、林海漫步和翠云情思三部分组成。

右侧是河北省体育局投资的高原训练基地田径场，投资910万元，在基地海拔1920米的高度建田径场，这一高度比著名的多巴高原训练基地低366米，比海埂训练基地高120米，是最适合进行高强度运动项目训练和比赛。这块地方长400米，宽240米，是山区少有的较平整的场地，且少有树木，大多为灌木丛，建设与环保并重。

现在，我们进入了通向长城岭的林荫道。

若在林间和草地寻觅，您可以看到各色蘑菇。口蘑也是崇礼的特产，它味道鲜美，营养丰富，其滋补抗癌作用日益被人们所认可。

长城岭海拔2100米，属燕山西段造山运动的沉陷带。这里的空气异常清新，负氧离子含量是城市的10倍，因此，徒步登山者只要稍作喘息，就能很快恢复体力。您过一会儿体验一下就知道了。

我们来到了长城岭停车坪，现在开始向长城岭中心景区明长城遗址攀登。请您跟随我正式进入您的翠云山之旅的第一部分——长城咏叹。

崇礼的植被属暖温带落叶阔叶林区域和温带草原区域，森林植被类型主要为天然次生林植被，以白桦、山杨面积最大，兼有红桦、柞树、椴树、红瑞木、五角枫等。人工植被林木种类有25种，阔叶林有杨、榆、柳树等，以桦树最多。针叶树有落叶松、云杉、马尾松、油松等。经济树种有山杏、苹果、海棠等。灌木树种有沙棘、红柳等。

崇礼于1958年开始，实施大兵团作战的植树造林方略，几十年如一日，倾力构筑绿色屏障，累计造林200多万亩，可谓功在当代，利在千秋。近年来，崇礼认真落实退耕还林、退耕还草、封山育林、禁伐禁牧政策，严格环境执法，加强护林防火，使生态环境得到有效保护，对于北京风沙源治理起到了良好的作用。

崇礼的草原区域主要表现为草坡植被，分为高地草甸和灌木草丛。植物组成主要是由耐寒的多年生草本植物为主。境内野生植物资源共有80个科，301属，553种。最多的是菊科、豆科、禾本科，其次是蔷薇科、毛茛科、唇形科和蓼科等。还有一些小乔木及灌木林，主要有：虎榛、锦鸡儿、丁香、胡枝子、文冠果等。

中草药有：黄芩、黄芪、赤勺、麻黄、猪苓、柴胡、高本、金莲花、芍药、防风、升麻、当归、知母、车前子、远志、狼毒、天门冬、柳穿鱼等210种。

崇礼的野生哺乳动物主要有：狍子、狐狸、獾子、貉子、山狸子、刺猬、野兔、松鼠、黄鼠、花鼠等16种，在新中国成立初期，境内有很多豹子、豺、狼、石貂、旱獭，现在已经没有了踪迹。

鸟类有：沙鸡、野鸡、石鸡、斑鸠、半翅、鹌鹑、山雁、鸿雁、鹞鹰、老雕、黄莺、鹧鸪、红嘴鸭、猫头鹰、啄木鸟、

布谷鸟、野鸽子等32种。

由于大自然赋予金莲花消炎败火的功效，所以它对人大有裨益。您看她，形若莲花，亭亭玉立，金灿灿、光闪闪，着实让人喜爱。一位诗人曾面对金莲花吟出了优美的诗句：“莫道香苑花中王，休比雍容华贵装。玉洁冰清驱毒火，谁人识得好娇娘?”

这里还有难得一见的雪绒花。雪绒花是奥地利的国花，它会让人想起电影《音乐之声》里那首脍炙人口的歌曲《雪绒花》。这美丽的精灵，只有在海拔1500米以上的草甸、林地才能见到她的芳踪。因她的枝叶花朵生有一层如白雪般的绒毛而显得高洁灵秀、与众不同，它的金黄色的造型独特的花蕊，会让您心中升发出一种别样的情感。

20__年8月，从瑞士访问归来、深知雪绒花价值的著名文学家冯骥才，在蔚县参加中国民间文化遗产抢救工程剪纸专项工作会议期间，游览“空中草原”时，惊奇地发现有的呈地毯型生长，多为群星分布的大面积生长着的雪绒花，于是写了《中国的雪绒花在哪里》。

在奥地利，雪绒花象征着勇敢，因为野生的雪绒花生长在环境艰苦的高山上，常人难以得见其美丽容颜，所以见过雪绒花的人都是英雄。

看，这是一块具有纪念意义的人工岩石，上面有个醒目的篆体 “功”字，那是为纪念一代又一代在植树造林中立下汗马功劳的英雄们而特意刻写树立的。

现在我们看到的是明长城遗址。

崇礼境内有燕、秦、明长城遗址122公里，烽火台153个。长城岭长城修建于明成化21年前后，是在北魏长城的基础上重修的。明代曾大修长城18次，历时200余年，赤城、崇礼、龙关一线的长城在整个明代长城史上占有重要地位。明朝宣德初年，朝廷军力不支，为防蒙古各部南下，于宣德五年将开平卫移至独石口，以防胡虏，控制南北。此后，该段长城在正统、景泰、成化、嘉靖、万历年间均有不同程度的修补，而第一次大规模整修是在成化二十一年，即公元1485年。

1981年长城普查时，在马驹沟之南发现了成化元年即公元1465年修长城的“永镇”摩崖石刻，刻有“成化二年四月十六日彪示重修”字样。第二次大修是在嘉靖24年，即公元1545年，据当时的文献记载，塞外长城有内、外两道，俗称内、外边墙，也称北路长城。

1981年，长城普查工作人员在本县清三营乡破庙堡的一座磨房里发现了两块石碑，其中的一块石碑上清楚地刻着：“万历四十年四月修完。本边底阔一丈六尺，平高一丈七尺，收顶三尺。”碑文中的“边”即指外边墙。石碑明确记载了此段长城当时的相对高度是两丈，约合6.6米。

作为今天崇礼与赤城两县界标的长城岭长城，正处于外边墙西侧南北段的中间位置。

这道外边墙全部用石块垒砌而成，已经严重坍塌损圮，虽然不如八达岭长城高大华美，但它却营造着一种特殊的时空氛围，显得沉毅凝重，悲壮苍凉。走近长城，遥想戎马倥偬，纵观烽火硝烟，会有走进历史的.感觉，您或多或少会有一份感慨。令国人欣慰的是，20__年7月8日，在葡萄牙首都里斯本，长城被评为世界新七大奇迹，而且高居榜首!

离开长城岭景区，乘坐旅游观光车向西南行驶几分钟，要穿过一片林海，那是您翠云山森林公园之旅的第二部分——林海漫步。我们的游览车将在一条起伏曲折的山巅小路穿行，由于是在丛林行进，有人称之为绿色通道。

土豆就是马铃薯，当地人叫它山药，崇礼的出产的脱毒薯块茎硕大，味道可口，经专家测定，其所含营养比其它种类的土豆高出许多，堪称土豆之冠。

崇礼的蚕豆皮薄粒大，颗粒均匀，色泽乳白，口味香甜，富含卵磷脂，氨基酸含量大大超过其它产地的蚕豆，用它做成的玉带豆出口日本后大受欢迎，被日本美食家称为“绿色有机食品”，有趣的是，日本有关部门居然能在鱼龙混杂的进口蚕豆中准确检测出崇礼出产的蚕豆，这让崇礼人很是自豪。崇礼蚕豆还被河北省命名为“河北蚕豆”，被省育种基地命名为“冀张蚕1号”。

甘蓝俗称元白菜、回子白、疙瘩白，崇礼的甘蓝不仅营养价值高，而且很有特点，它从里到外几乎都是绿色，做出的菜肴不变形不变色，爽脆可口。别看它个儿小，却很瓷实，分量很重，有一次一辆运送蔬菜的汽车在山坡抛锚，司机就用它充当石头打堰儿，阻挡了车轮下滑。

崇礼的蔬菜种植已经有了长足的发展，目前，已经有多个生产基地，无公害蔬菜面积已经达到11万亩，占全县耕地面积的40%以上，年蔬菜总产量18万多吨，被确定为“奥运蔬菜备选基地”、“外埠进京蔬菜基地县”和“河北省出口蔬菜基地”。

崇礼的新品种彩椒个大肉厚，色泽艳丽，是由以色列专家培育并提供籽种的，大部分被外商包销空运出境，还上了国宴!真是“不说不知道，一说吓一跳。”

我们现在到了蘑菇坪停车点。从前的蘑菇坪可是草高数尺，绿波荡漾，兽走禽飞的好地方哦。

传说，从前有个叫毛古平的小伙儿来到这里采药，发现地上有一滴滴的鲜血，他顺着血迹寻找，突然发现在浓密的草丛中侧窝着一只老狼，那狼身上被射进两支利箭，毛古平定睛一看，老狼已经死去，身边有一只小狼崽还在挣扎着吮吸母狼的乳头，当时已是中秋，山上寒风阵阵，小狼瑟瑟发抖，毛古平见状顿生怜悯之情，他将狼崽抱在怀里，匆匆赶回山脚下的家中，让自己家正在哺乳幼崽的母狗喂养。毛古平还给小狼崽起名叫毛三儿。毛三儿长大后很通人性，时常到野外捕猎狍子和野兔，叼回家中与主人分享，还隔三差五来到这里伸长脖子嚎叫，好象是对母亲的思念和哀悼。有一天，毛古平来到这里放羊，一只大野狼突然向羊群发动袭击，负责守护羊群的毛三儿迅速冲上前去，和野狼撕咬在一起，毛古平急忙跑上前来用羊铲猛击野狼，野狼见势不妙慌忙逃窜。后来，毛古平的故事被人们知道了，于是，这个地方就被叫成了谐音的“蘑菇坪”。

穿越林海。我们来到了情人谷。关于情人谷，还有一个美丽的传说呢——

明代万历年间，翠云山下有一个村子，村里的人过着半农半牧的生活。一天，在大东梁西坡上放牛的一位60多岁老汉，由于旧疾复发，一下子倒在梁头上滚下山坡，被正在巡视长城工程的百户统领远远看见了，他立即派一个叫霍明的壮小伙子前去救助。霍明跑到近前一看，老汉面面色苍白，呼吸微弱，他急忙掐老汉的人中，过了一会老汉醒了过来，但却因过度虚弱，不能动弹。经统领同意，霍明和另外两个年轻小伙儿轮流背着老汉下山回家。老汉有个女儿，叫刘翠云，长得亭亭玉立，眉清目秀，她对霍明三人的义举很是感动，尤其对英俊憨厚尚未婚配的霍明情有独钟。刘老汉也非常喜欢霍明。从那以后，霍明经常来看望老人和翠云。霍明从东面的堡城来东梁底村要走很远的路，翠云心疼情人，加之在家里谈话不方便，于是就约定各走一段路，到山上去见面，幽会的地方就定在这里。后来两人结成了百年之好。在霍明和翠云的撺掇下，长城东面堡城的小伙子们和长城西面东梁底村的姑娘们开始了婚恋洽谈会，而幽会的地点全都定在这里。所以，此地就成了名副其实的“情人谷”。据说这个风俗一直延续到清代。有戏言说乾隆皇帝到塞外视察，听说了情人谷传奇，也想来感受一下浪漫风情，但因连日大雨，道路湿滑，故而未能成行。

下一景点就到了玫瑰苑，顾名思义，这里生长着众多野玫瑰。若在野玫瑰花盛开的时候来此游览，那诱人的花香有如玫瑰仙女驾临，会令您心醉神迷。

若在林海宿营，看密林幽幽，听虫语鸟鸣，必会心游物外，肺腑玲珑。这清爽宜人的天然氧吧，会让您精神倍增。我们现在来到了翠云山的月亮湾。这是您翠云山森林公园之旅的第三部分——翠云情思。

在对面的山上看这里，感觉我们脚下的山脊地形酷似一湾新月，月亮湾因此而得名。盛夏时节在月亮湾环顾四周，可见层峦耸翠，佳木凝碧，芳草萋萋，无尽的绿色撩人心扉，芬芳的空气沁人心脾。站在山巅，迎徐徐山风，您一定神清气爽，以至陶然若醉而留连忘返。

古代智者对自然的认知程度丝毫不亚于今人，而“天人合一”的理想仍是当今国人构建和谐社会的至高境界，如果人人都以苍生为念，以天下为怀，以绿色为爱，那将是一幅何等美妙的画卷啊!

崇礼拥有全省面积最大的原始次生林地，有林面积超过100万亩，森林覆盖率达39%。翠云山森林公园有着被人称道的欧陆风光。现在，崇礼已经跻身河北省旅游强县之列。今后，崇礼将会有更多具有阿尔卑斯风情的森林公园展现在您的面前。

虽然崇礼的山山水水比不过华山之险、泰山之雄、娥眉之秀、嵩岳之幽，然而，它却可以春赏花、夏避暑、秋观景、冬滑雪，它将以连绵不断的鲜美绿色、瑰丽迷人的北国白雪和长城脚下的古道热肠——迎接四海嘉宾来此欢度美好时光!现在，我们开始从翠云山上的月亮湾缓缓下山。这里峰回路转，草木芳香，您可以欣赏道路两旁高大的白桦林、落叶松和浓密的灌木丛。

这是翠云山森林公园度假村。

丛林环抱的度假村随时欢迎您来此休闲观光。

汽车已经安全地下了翠云山。我们转了将近一圈，现在正向始发地行进。

沽源县得名于“沽河”(又名白河)之源。沽源又是黑河、白河、滦河的发源地，可以称之为“三河之源”，属内蒙古高原南缘，古长城外侧的坝上地区，北靠内蒙，东依承德，西接大同，南距北京仅270公里，距离省会石家庄600公里。位于河北省北部，闪电河上游，邻内蒙古自治区。东邻承德市丰宁县，南与张家口市赤城、崇礼县接壤，西与张北、康保两县相连，北与内蒙古太仆寺旗、正兰旗、多伦县毗邻。总面积3654平方公里，县辖4镇10乡，总人口23.1万，县城平定堡镇距北京市287公里，距张家口170公里。境内山脉起伏连绵，属阴山余脉，全县平均海拔1536米，华北著名的第三高峰冰山梁，海拔2332米，山顶洞内结冰终年不化。气候属温带大陆性草原气候。年平均气温+1.6℃，年日照时数最长3246小时，最短2616小时，年降水量426毫米，无霜期日数117天。汛期主要反映在6、7、8三个月，期间降水量占全年降水量的53%。 大旱气候多，风沙大。

全县在册耕地166万亩，人均7.5万亩，主要农作物有燕麦、马铃薯、亚麻、杂豆、蔬菜、是华北最大的脱毒薯基地。由于日照长，昼夜温差大，土质肥沃，农产品品质高，且无公害、无污染，是"出自最佳生态环境的绿色食品"。草场176万亩(其中人工草场38万亩)。

沽源不仅有优美的风光，还有悠久的历史呢。早在遥远的新石器时代，沽源就有了人类居住，这块富庶美丽的土地，不仅是勤劳憨厚的北疆各游牧部族繁衍生息的依托地区，而且也被各代统治阶级视为“风水宝地”。北魏统治者在大宏城设置御夷镇，以防柔然，捍卫平城。辽代统治者实行四季捺钵的特殊政治制度，沽源是其主要出猎捺钵区，承天皇后并在此建凉殿。金世宗每逢夏季经常避暑行猎于此，将这金莲争芳吐艳的苍茫原野，取金莲玉叶之意更名为“金莲川”，并在闪电河畔建“景明宫”为避暑疗养圣地。元代从忽必烈定制起，实行巡幸两都制度，沽源就成了天之骄子的驻跸和游猎地。明代，这里为“九边重镇”之一的“开平卫”，为防蒙古侵扰，派有重兵屯守。清代，蒙古察哈尔部迁牧于此，这里就成了皇家牧场基地之一。沽源神州，滋育过千古风流，创造着古老文明!历史的车轮在不断向前滚动，我们的旅游车轮也在向前游移。坝上草原就像一副美丽的画卷，而我们每一个人都在画中游!

历史上沽源曾是北魏御夷镇，也是辽、金、元三代帝王的避暑圣地。辽代萧太后梳妆楼，历尽千年沧桑，至今仍屹立在闪电河畔，金代景明宫、元代察汗淖儿行宫、清代胭脂马场、狩猎场、张库古商道、明代长城和古烽火台及元代宏城遗址，九连城遗址等一大批源远流长的历史文化古迹，至今尚存。在沽源这块广袤的草原上，孕育了北方少数民族文化，涵养了一代代民族英豪，也留下了许多美丽动人的传说。

五花草甸位于葫芦河流域十万亩湿地草原的北部，距县城7.5公里，面积两万余亩，是锡林郭勒盟草原最漂亮，最富魅力的原始草场。那锡林郭勒盟草原是唯一被联合国列为世界自然遗产保护名录的草原。我们这块五花草甸是非常珍贵的，为什么呢?小李在前边讲过，沽源县共有天然草场202万亩，其中天然湿地草原60万亩是距北京最近的原始湿地草原，其保存之好，花草之茂在中国北方尚属罕见。五花草甸因为特殊的地理位置和气候而生成，所以这两万亩之外是看不到这样的景观的。就连生长在内蒙古大草原的游客都专程驱车来我们这看五花草甸的盛景。大家知道，湿地被人们誉为“地球之肾”，“没有湿地就没有水!”湿地与人类的生存、繁衍及发展息息相关，是自然界最富生物多样性的生态景观和人类最重要的生存环境之一。湿地不仅为人类的生产、生活提供大量的资源，而且具有巨大的环境功能和效益。在抵御洪水、调节径流、蓄洪防旱、控制污染、调节气候、控制土壤侵蚀、除淤造路、美化环境等方面有着其他系统不可替代的作用。位于沽源县城南7.5公里、赤宝公路沿线西侧，总面积4000亩。牧草平均高度达0.8米，草甸内现已发现各种植被630多种，其中以毛莨科植物为主，还有十多种属省内或国内罕见植物，如野罂粟、大叶龙胆、沙参、石竹花、水麦冬等。

大家看，蓝天，白云，轻风、绿草，还有远处的山脉，这让我们想到了一首诗：刺勒川，阴山下，天似穹庐，宠

盖四野;天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊。为什么叫它五花草甸呢?这个名字呀，是有来历的。每年的五月中旬，当青草泛出淡淡嫩草之时，便有朵朵花蕾俏然绽放，草随花茂，花伴草生。每隔半月均有五种以上的花种婀娜吐艳，展现在草原上，所以称之为“五花草甸”。鲜花从五月盛开，盛状一直持续到九月，中科院曾经有位专家说过，这里品种达170多种，有10多种名扬四海的中草药，最著名的有金莲花、芍药、百合、宣草、翠雀、石竹、毛莨、沙参等。甸内奇花异草不计其数，其中尤以盛产的金莲花最为著称。此花既可入药，又可制成上等茶叶，清凉解署、化痰止咳、润喉清肺。还有黄花，俗称金针菜，盛开的季节可遍布整个草甸，那可是餐桌上一道美味佳肴。草甸内还出产野韭菜、韭花、野山葱等许多可供食用的野菜。采来略加调制便是市场上买不到的调剂口味的特殊菜肴。草甸内还有很多上好的药材如秦艽、柴胡、水麦冬，黄芪、沙参等等。每逢夏季来临，大批候鸟迁徙到此，在草旬内筑巢孵卵、繁衍后代，这时，百花齐放、百鸟争鸣，鸟语花香使整个草甸充满活力了先机和活力。小李是土生土长的沽源人，可也是只认识其中的几种，如果大家哪位认识更多，那可要告诉小李，小李以后就可能告诉更多的游客了。好，现在大家拍拍照吧!

Yangjiang City is located in the southwest coast of Guangdong Province. Itgoverns Yangchun City, Yangdong County, Yangxi County, Jiangcheng district andhailing Economic Development Experimental Zone. The coastline (Island) is 390.8km long, with a total area of 7813.4 square kilometers and a population of 2.4million. It enjoys preferential policies granted by the state, such as coastalopen areas, pilot economic development zones, industrial satellite towns,mountainous areas and small amount of trade with Chinese Taiwan. It is one of thecoastal open cities in Guangdong Province.

Yangjiang City is rich in marine industrial resources. There are six famousfishing ports in China, such as Zhapo, Dongping, Shaba, Xitou, Hebei and theother side. The fishing ground is vast and the beach is gentle. It is suitablefor deep-sea fishing and mariculture, and rich in high-quality and valuablefresh aquatic products. Yangjiangs mineral resources mainly include iron ore,copper ore, pyrite, quartz sand, tin ore, gold ore, rare earth ore, etc. Thereare abundant forest and hydropower resources for comprehensive utilization. Theindustry has formed ten pillar industries, including automobile, rare earth,electromechanical, building materials, metallurgy, food, hardware, textile,clothing and forest industry. Yangjiang knife, Yangjiang Douchi, Yangjianglacquerware and leather plastic, clothing, packaging, stainless steel utensilsand other famous, excellent and special products are also very popular.

Yangjiangs scenery also has its own characteristics, such as the beautifuland peculiar Moyang mountain and sea scenery, lingxiaoyan, kongtongyan,longguanyan and sandongtian, which are known as the first scenic spot in SouthChina, shachao of Mawei Island natural beach, which is also known as EastHawaii, and Hebei tourist resort, etc. Since the reform and opening up, theinvestment environment of Yangjiang has been gradually improved. Yangjiang portand Xingneng diesel power plant have been built. The second phase expansionproject of Mojiang water plant with daily water supply of 200000 tons has beencompleted. The Yangchun section of Sanmao railway has been put into operation.The reconstruction of national highway 325 has been completed. The station porthighway, access to Island Highway, access to port highway, Jianshan bridge andshouchang bridge have been completed and opened to traffic, connecting withSanmao railway The railway from Yangchun railway station to Yangjiang port isunder construction. The third nuclear calling station in Guangdong has beenlocated in Yangjiang and has entered the stage of feasibility study.

The citys urban and rural telephone exchange capacity has reached 223000,and mobile phones and wireless paging have been fully opened. Yangjiang port, aclass I port approved by the State Council to open to foreign nationality shipsin February 1993, was officially opened to the outside world in July 1996. Theinfrastructure was further improved, creating a broader and solid social andeconomic foundation for investors to come to our city for extensive economic andtechnological cooperation. In order to make our citys industrial andagricultural productivity leap to a new level through the use of foreign capitaland the introduction of technology and equipment, the municipal government hasformulated a series of preferential measures to further simplify procedures andprocedures and improve service quality and efficiency. At the same time, themunicipal government has set up a special administrative service center toprovide "one-stop" services for domestic and foreign investors. Over the pastfew years, with the improvement of the investment environment, the utilizationof foreign capital in Yangjiang City has doubled, foreign economic andtechnological trade, cooperation and exchange have made gratifying achievements,and a new economic situation of all-round opening has initially formed.

Dear friends,

How do you do! Welcome to south yue hengshan!

Hengshan is one of the famous five mountains in our country, known as"wuyue duoxiu" and "China shouyue". Nanyue is known as "wuyue duxiu", with "xiu"as the main landscape features. As you can see, there are a lot of mountains,trees and trees, clouds and fog, which are "five different views, ten li and twobig days"! The scenery of hengshan is beautiful and numerous, the most famous ofwhich is "hengshan four unique" : the show of Tibetan classics, the deep offangguang temple, the height of zhu rongfeng and the water curtain cave.

As the saying goes, "there are many monks in the world." Hengshan is notonly a scenic mountain, but also a sacred mountain. However, compared with othersacred mountains, hengshan is unique in that it is the coexistence of Buddharoad in the mountains, which is mutually revealing and mutually exclusive.Hengshan ancient Taoist mountains, according to "le chi" records, high inhistory there have been many famous hunan seclusion, such as the western jindynasty period of Taoism on qing sent complete master, Chinas first female monkwei hua monastery Yu Hengshan Huang Tingguan and so on. If Taoism makes hengshanthe moon, Buddhism will make the nan yue a day. Zen Buddhism, in particular, hasbeen derived in the economy, cao cave, the cloud gate, a distraction, weishanback five sects, spread across the country and even overseas regions such asKorea, Japan, known as the "five leaves a flower" doctrines.

Now it is in front of us that the largest temple of the south yue temple insouthern China. The grand temple of nanyue is a collection of ancientarchitectural groups, including the temple of the folk temple, the buddhisttemple, the Taoist temple, and the imperial palace. It is also the largesttemple in the south and the five sacred mountains in China. The existingbuildings in the temple have nine ingot, four courts, eight temples and eightviews, with a depth of 375 meters. Its central axis as the Confucian style,eight Taoist temple, to the east to the west for the eight buddhist temple, likeConfucianism, Taoism and Buddhism three religions coexist in a temple, in thecountry and the world is unique. Now standing in front of you is the firstbuilding of the central axis of the south yue temple -- lattice star gate. Thedoor of the gate with lattice stars, meaning hope talented person prosperous,country prosperous. This is the second building on the central axis of thesouthern yue temple. In the pavilion, the original star of the star of the starof the star, a symbol of chongwen, a lot of the parents of the chans parentsoften brought their children to pray. In the middle of the second courtyard ofthe great temple, the center of the courtyard is the imperial pavilion, which isthe fourth building on the axis of the grand temple. In the pavilion, theemperor kangxi wrote the qing stone tablet. Bypassing the royal pavilion, thisis the fifth building on the axis of the grand temple. "Jiying" is an ancientinstrument used to greet guests from afar. The third courtyard behind the gatewas the main courtyard of the great temple of nanyue, consisting of the imperialpalace, the main hall, the bedchamber and the long corridor, with a total of 58rooms. Through the building of the imperial palace, the hall of the palace oftaihe, which is similar to the imperial palace in Beijing, is the core of thegreat temple -- the main hall. The whole hall is full of views andeverywhere.

Now we come to the valiant ones shrine, the valiant ones shrine is ourcountry construction time is one of the largest and earliest Anti-Japanese Warmemorial, is also the national government in mainland China the only preservedthe memory the large cemetery of martyrs of the war. The zhongling temple wasbuilt in imitation of the mausoleum in nanjing. It was built in the north of thesouth and built with the mountains. It was symmetrical and distinct. It isdivided along the central axis into the memorial, memorial, memorial hall,tribute and the five sections. In this place, the Anti-Japanese War dead in theninth war zone of the kuomintang and the sixth war zone, is the state keycultural relic protection unit.

Friends, this is the front door of the faithful temple. This is made ofgranite stone, is at the top of the white marble stone plaque with the original,chairman of the kuomintang government of hunan province and the ninth theatercommander Sir Hsueh yueh inscribed the "mount the valiant ones shrine" fivegold-filled characters.

Standing at the center of the square, you will surely be attracted to thisbizarre sculpture, which is the seven - seven monument. It was composed of fiveinverted stone shells, a large number of four small, representing the fivepeoples of our country -- han, manchu, Mongolian, hui and Tibetan. Positive andleft and right sides of the sculpture, with white marble build by laying bricksor stones of the "two words, a symbol of the from July 7, 1937, the lugouqiaoincident broke out, the Chinese people is indispensable, of the nationalanti-japanese national outrage.

Now we come to the memorial hall, the third building of the faithfulshrine. In the center of the memorial hall, this white marble stone tablet,which is up to 6 meters high, is inscribed with the inscription of the memorialhall of the south yue zhongling memorial, written by general xue yue, and thehistorical background and history of the building of the temple. The two sidesof the memorial hall are now opened as exhibition rooms, displaying some imagesof the south yue and the Anti-Japanese War.

On the steps, we come to the temple of zhongli and the most importantbuilding, the hall. Hanging above the main entrance of the hall is thegold-plating plaque "loyalty hall", which is the true trace of Chiangkai-shek.

We have now reached the highest peak of the seventy-two peaks of hengshan -zhu rongfeng. Zhu rongfeng is 1290 meters above sea level. Standing here withthe view of the month, will feel the cloud low month close, like the doorgeneral, make the visitor heart and soul, soul travel! Well, after visiting thesummit, your trip to south yue is coming to an end. I hope south yue hengshan -this pearl in the south will leave a good memory for you. Thank you!

涞滩古镇位于重庆市合川区东北28公里，于宋代(960-1279年)建镇，地处渠江西岸的鹫峰山上，三面悬崖峭壁。中国首批历史文化名镇，中国十大古镇之一。由于傍着渠江，仗着舟揖之利，当地还是个著名的水码头。沿左边的石板街走100米后再左拐进入一巷道，就直通佛教名刹二佛寺，该寺始建于唐(618-920_年)，依崖而筑，构思奇妙。寺内有释家说法道场摩岩造像1700余尊，气势庄严辉煌，是全国最大最完整的禅宗石刻造像群。其中释迦牟尼说法像高12.50米，因规模在川中排名第二，故称“二佛寺”。

涞滩镇始建于晚唐时期，兴盛于宋代，历史文化底蕴深厚。涞滩古镇明清民居错落有致，老街小巷古朴典雅，早在1956年，因有晚唐石刻，宋代古镇、清代民居及大量完整而又相对集中的文物古迹被公布为四川省重点文物保护单位，1992年与双龙湖一并被列为重庆市级风景名胜区，1995年被公布为四川省历史文化名镇，20_年被重庆市政府公布为重庆市首批历史文化名镇、百镇风貌镇和小城镇建设试点镇，20_年11月，涞滩镇又因其文物古迹丰富、历史文化价值极高、巴渝文化特色浓厚、历史风貌保存完整而被评为全国首批十大历史文化名镇，20_年5月被公布为国家级重点文物保护单位。古镇内二佛寺中现存全国最大的禅宗石刻摩岩造像群，保存完好的主要龛窟有42个，全部造像计1700余樽，其中主佛像释迦牟尼佛(即二佛)通高12.5米，不仅为全寺造像之冠，而且也是国内著名的大佛之一。

双龙湖为1983年竣工的人工湖，1984年辟为旅游区，距合川26公里。双龙湖湖面宽广碧水盈盈，水面6879亩，岸线长80多公里，有4个全岛，147个半岛，100多个湖汉港湾，最大深度38米，常年畜水4000万立方米。双龙湖有重要的自然和人文景观8处，水中倒影粲然若画，气势极为壮观。双龙湖空气清新，环境优雅。如今，这颗水上明珠又开辟了宾馆、餐厅、文化茶园、垂钓、游船等旅游配套设施，是观光、旅游、休闲、避暑、会议、游乐的好去处。

涞滩古寨，于宋代建镇，三面悬崖峭壁，具有“一夫当关，万夫莫开”险要之势，清同治元年增修的瓮城为重庆唯一，城内保留有四个藏兵洞，具有关门打狗，瓮中捉鳖的御敌功效。清代建筑文昌宫保存完好，古戏楼外栏木刻浮雕令人叹为观止。镇内还有回龙庙、张爷庙等遗址和九观十八庙的美丽传说。

Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou guide words, ladies and gentlemen : Todaywe will visit scenic spots is the Huangguoshu Falls. Huangguoshu Waterfall isthe first in the Fall, as well as in the world wide to the Great Falls one. InNovember 1982, the Peoples Republic of China State Council approved,Huangguoshu Falls has been listed as a national key scenic spots. Huangguoshuwaterfall from the provincial capital of Guiyang City, 137 km, Guizhou Provinceis located in the western Zhenning Guanling County and the contiguous countiesDabang Baishuihe River on the River tributaries on. Guiyang from traveling toHuangguoshu, about a half-hour or so. Huangguoshu Waterfall have to, you see,this is already the world famous Chinas largest waterfall. Huangguoshu Falls 68meters high, with waterfalls, waterfalls, six meters high total of 74 meters, 81meters wide, Floodwaters in the summer, If the Yellow River Falls reversingdumping, cliffs shook, the bottom Honglei, ten passage can also hear its roar;Due to the strong impact of water flow, damage the spray can diffuse more than afew hundred meters, so that the waterfall is located on the top of the leftTsaitsu and markets often damage the mist shrouded. Visitors that the "silverrain throwing Street." Small winter and spring water, waterfalls into it fromMarch 5 lock-down pegged to the roof, far from view, a curtain of white floateddown, triumphantly Sasa, If the middle of silk, if cents differentiates thebreeze held, such as ladies Wun Sha .... For hundreds of years, the majesticappearance Huangguoshu waterfall has been for many writers and scholars havemarveled. Guizhou Qing Dynasty famous calligrapher, "Summer Palace" is amisnomer that the amount of those Yan Yin-in "cottage look," wrote the couplet :"White as cotton, and not bow spent shells from casual. Hongxia decorated, Mrneed woven days Generation " more vivid image summed up the HuangguoshuWaterfall magnificent scenery. Now, we come to a waterfall fell Department ---rhino Tam. This takes into account the legend of gods and Tam rhinoceros namedhidden underwater. Rhinoceros are no gods, no one has ever seen, but themysterious and remote lake, there is still, no one stood Here, the chapter willtrain together. If sunny 10:00 or 16:00 or so, as the sunlight refraction, Youcan also blow through the waterfall being spun off by the rain and fog, to seewhich rises from the pit of seven-color rainbow, so that you Fireweed majesticappearance of Earth, Li Zhao Yan days flu. Why has this waterfall namedHuangguoshu waterfall, and not what other other waterfall? According tofolklore, is a tree in the edge of a waterfall tall Ficus virens, according tothe local accent, "Electric" and "fruit" pronunciation, and I used to call onpeople to Huangguoshu, which is a statement. There is also the view that a longtime ago legend waterfall nearby farmers like yellow fruit species, the edge ofa waterfall has a large yellow orchards, so they made the Huangguoshu waterfallas a waterfall. And the rest of the world famous Great Falls, the HuangguoshuFalls Although no African Victoria Falls, Niagara Falls, North America,Venezuela Angel Falls is so wide, and highly ambitious, but Huangguoshu Fallshas its peculiar, it is the worlds most karst areas at the Falls, is the mostspectacular waterfall. The Falls is like a strange magnetic stones, in itsground and underground water, Water also adsorption eyes with a series of voicein the landscape. One of the most magical one is hidden in a waterfall gullyholes in the cliff Gallery, as Wisteria cling hole, water pegged Fly, known as"Seorak." This is the worlds other great waterfall not a peculiar landscape.Ladies and gentlemen, "Seorak" has come and the Seorak length of 134 meters,which consists of six holes window 3 units hole vents and six channel formed.According to Chinese legend arranged large television drama "Journey to theWest" Seorak a drama, is here filming. This is the first window hole, its thelowest position, the pool from the rhino-only 40 meters, but the hole is themost generous windows, 10 meters wide, In the first place, the middle twowaterfalls, a river even when 2% of the Water Curtain Falls, the hole will sealall windows; Water was fourth hour began, from a few meters to 10 meters range,Min, as can be arbitrarily CDCC the curtains. This is the second hole window, itis from the window of the first hole only about 4 meters. This is a quiet world,known as the Crystal Palace. It is the heart of Seorak, is 11 meters long, ninemeters high and three meters wide. A roadside springs, the clear, bright andclean water in a year round water level. Top of many hanging stalactite, thestraw stalactite-like there are precious stone curl. Also on the wall hungcountless Shiman, stone screens. This is the third hole window, it highlightsthe field, much like a balcony. This window is a hole-meter, 3-meter-long, theoutside perimeter guard, visitors can stand behind the guardrail hand touchFalls, People here so called "touch waterfall Chinese Taiwan." Ladies and gentlemen, wenow visit the landscape is rhino Tam Valley landscape. Look, from the waist downrhino is a one contiguous or water, followed by rhino Lake, the three Beach,Horseshoe Beach, Fish oil wells, and so on. In this series in the lake, ofcourse, is headed by Tan rhinoceros, it was 17.7 meters deep, often splash beadscoverage, in the fog Chu drowned. As long as the sun, a waterfall splashes beadsoften hung colorful rainbow, with people moving and unpredictable. HuangguoshuWaterfall Why so? This is because the Huangguoshu Waterfall located in the Karstregion, the flow is caused by erosion. Traceability erosion crack when theyarrived at upper reaches of the river erosion along the karst fracture,corrosion, erosion, abrasion, and gradually expand the pipeline, formation ofholes and not charged underground river; Form into local river water after thewater sink in Liuzitian ratio gradually increased, created the unique karstregion capture, in-flow into water sink in Liuzitian, on the formation of watersink in Liuzitian-waterfall. With water erosion and collapse strategy hassteadily increased, more and more underground river cave, So along the surfacewadis clustered development of the shaft and skylights, which have continued toexpand, merging, Collapse, causing the present magnificent Huangguoshu Falls andFalls downstream deeply dangerous gorge. I hope you raise your camera and shootHuangguoshu Waterfall, stay in your memory, publicity to more people, becauseChina is the Huangguoshu Waterfall and also belongs to the world.

各位游客大家好，欢迎来到秀丽的张家界参观游览。十分高兴能同大家一齐游览张家界最大的凌空观景台——黄石寨。先自我介绍一下，我姓x，大家能够叫我小x。

人们常说“不到黄石寨，枉来张家界”，可见黄石寨是整个张家界风景的精华。一位著名诗人以前这样评价黄石寨：“五步称奇，七步叫绝，十步之外，目瞪口呆。”

此刻呈此刻我们面前的这条“杉林幽径”，是十多年前人工开凿的。这条路陡峭而又曲折，在茂密宁静的杉林里若隐若现。而在还没有开凿这条路的时候阿，自古登黄石寨就只有后山一条路了。那此刻大家就随我一齐，沿着这条“杉林幽径”，来欣赏一下两边让人目不暇接的风景吧。

大家请注意听，是否有听到一阵阵歌声?前面就是土家姑娘的点歌台了。此刻就有土家姑娘正在点歌台上唱着悦耳动听的土家山歌。大家看，她们穿戴的都是极具代表的土家族服饰。土家姑娘们个个衣着秀丽，载歌载舞，那是对远道而来的客人表示热烈的欢迎。一路看着张家界秀美的山山水水，此刻再看到我们热情好客、善良淳朴的土家姑娘，大家是不是感悟到张家界“山美、水美、人更美”的真谛了呀

大家请看右边对面的山上，有一个大约20米高的圆形石柱，这上面还有一块长约三米的、宽1.5米的石匣。在石匣上，有一个石盖。这石盖一半凌空，一半盖于匣上，周围环绕着五棵翠绿的松柏。传说呀，张良曾将黄石公的三卷天书藏于匣内，后因战事平息，张良又取出天书，放置在其他的地方。但是，他却忘记了合上抽盖。至今，留下一支半掩半开的石匣。由于这石匣内曾藏过天书，因而被人誉称为“天书宝匣”。

大家再看看前面这座孤立的柱峰，猜猜那又是什么景点它拔地而起，直插云霄，高达300余米，根部稳扎大地，真像一根擎天石柱!这就是张家界有名的“南天一柱”了，因为立在南天门下面而得名。“南天一柱”是整个“武陵源”风景的特写，它拔地而起，上大下小。在它身上有一种历经万年沧桑却仍然坚忍不拔的精神，它是整个“武陵源”石英砂岩峰林地貌景观的缩影，也是“张家界国际森林保护节”的节徽和标志。

好了，此刻我要告诉大家，我们已经顺利的登上了黄石寨的寨顶了。前面这座上平下悬的圆形石峰，就是“摘星台了”。登上“摘星台”，就会让人产生一种“一览众山小”的感觉。个性是到了晚上，似乎一伸手，就能把天空上的星星摘下来。眼前的这个人工景点就是“六奇阁“。这”六奇“，准确地说是指山奇、水奇、云奇、石奇、动物奇，和植物奇。这也是公园内唯一的人造景观。

好了，我就给大家讲解到那里了。接下来大家自由参观。半个小时后我们再在此集合，回到宾馆。谢谢大家!

Hello, everyone! Welcome to the beautiful Tianzhu Mountain scenic spot. ImWang Bing, guide of Anhui travel agency. You can call me Xiao Wang. The one nextto me is master Liu, who drives for us. Master Liu has many years of drivingexperience, so you can rest assured. Im glad to meet you here. Ill try my bestto provide you with warm and thoughtful tour guide service. I hope you canactively supervise and cooperate with me.

OK, our car has arrived at Tianzhu Avenue. Looking forward, there stands atall gate building. This is the landmark gate of Tianzhu Mountain: "ancientSouth Mountain Tianzhu Mountain". The words "ancient South Mountain TianzhuMountain" were inscribed by the late president of China Buddhist Association,Mr. Zhao Puchu. This is also the last ink treasure left by the old man.

Now that our car has passed Jingjia bridge, we enter the SANZU Templescenic spot, the South outpost of Tianzhu Mountain. Tianzhu Mountain is the mostconcentrated cultural scenic spot with the highest cultural grade. Here, we willexperience the mysterious religious culture and imperial culture of TianzhuMountain, and enjoy the cliff stone carvings group, a national key culturalrelic protection unit, which is known as the gallery of calligraphy art of pastdynasties.

As we all know, Tianzhu Mountain is a national key scenic spot, a national4A scenic spot, a national civilized Forest Park and a national geopark. Thismountain is located at the intersection of North and south, with abundantprecipitation, pleasant climate and lush branches and leaves. It is a famousecological mountain. The Buddhism culture of Tianzhu Mountain has a longhistory. Huike, the second ancestor of Chinese Zen, established a sect here.Seng can, the third ancestor, completed the theoretical system of Zen here andleft a rich heritage in Tianzhu Mountain. Therefore, Tianzhu Mountain is also afamous Buddhist mountain. The geological structure of Tianzhu Mountain is quitecomplex. Originally, it was a vast ocean. After a long geological change, itbecame what it is today,

Here, scientists discovered the largest and deepest exposed high pressureultrahigh pressure metamorphic belt in the world. The discovery makes TianzhuMountain one of the best places in the world to study continental dynamics, soit is also a famous geological mountain.

Today we are going to visit the scenic spot of SANZU temple and the cliffcarvings of Valley Liuquan. Before I get off the bus for sightseeing, I wouldlike to give you two small reminders:

1. In the tour, I hope you adhere to the principle of walking withoutviewing, and watching without walking. At the same time, you should take goodcare of your belongings. 2. During the tour, you should not litter and fire, andprotect the environment. Thank you for your cooperation!

Dear passenger friend

Xinyang City is located in the south of Henan Province. The total area isabout 18293 square kilometers, accounting for 11% of the provinces total area,and the population is about 7.7 million. During the period of the new democraticrevolution, it was the center of the red region of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, thesecond revolutionary base in China, and made great contributions to the Chineserevolution.

Xinyang area is adjacent to Dabie Mountain in the South and Tongbaimountain in the southwest. The Dabie Mountains extend from east to west, forminga watershed between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River. Here, reservoirs,ponds, weirs, scattered, wide water area, rich aquatic biological resources,high fishery yield. The main food crops are rice and wheat. Therefore, Xinyangis known as the "land of fish and rice" in Henan Province.

Xinyang is located in the transition zone between subtropical zone and warmtemperate zone, with mild climate and four distinct seasons. Xinyang is rich invarious resources. Xinyang Maojian, one of the top ten famous teas in China, isfamous for its beautiful shape, green color, high fragrance and strong taste;there are non-metallic minerals perlite and bentonite with the first reservesand quality in China; there are ginkgo resources with the first output in China.In recent years, Xinyangs industry has developed by leaps and bounds, and hasformed an industrial system dominated by electric power, textile, buildingmaterials, chemical industry, machinery, food, medicine, etc.

Well, Ill give you a brief introduction to the basic situation of XinyangCity. Now lets start to visit todays first scenic spot - Jigong Mountain.

Jigong Mountain, formerly known as Jichi mountain, is located 38 kilometerssouth of Xinyang City. The main peak, 784 meters above sea level, looks like aroosters neck to announce the dawn, so it is called baoxiaofeng. On both sidesof the main peak are the winding Linghua mountain and the winding Changlingmountain, just like the wings of a rooster. The whole image is like a roosterstanding among the mountains with his head high and wings high, which isparticularly spectacular, so it is named Jigong Mountain.

Jigong Mountain is a national key scenic spot. In May 1988, the StateCouncil listed Jigong Mountain as a national forest and Wildlife Nature Reserve.It is one of the famous summer resorts in China, and has been well-known both athome and abroad as early as the beginning of this century. It is a naturalscenic area composed of strange peaks and rocks, cloud sea and fog tide, springstream waterfall, trees and flowers, villa and many other landscapes.

Jigong Mountain, located between Dabie Mountain and Tongbai mountain, is atransition zone from subtropical zone to warm temperate zone with abundantrainfall and humid climate. The annual rainfall is 1346.9 mm and the averageannual temperature is 12 ℃. In summer, the climate is cool and pleasant, with anaverage temperature of 23.7 ℃ and a maximum temperature of 32 ℃. In summer,afternoon is like autumn and night is like early winter. It has a goodreputation of "people dying in the heat of the dog days, and people suspectingimmortals in the cool days".

The sea of clouds in Jigong Mountain is also spectacular, with thereputation of "cloud Park". Jigong Mountain is dotted with springs, which iscalled "ten springs and nine waterfalls". Beside the lotus pool on the top ofthe mountain, there is "Baojian spring", which is the top of the mountainsprings. There are "Puji spring" in the South Street, "Longkou spring" at thecage entrance, "Ganquan" at the two gates, "Jigong spring" and "Xiaoxia spring".There are more than 20 waterfalls in Jigong Mountain. Except xiangshuitangwaterfall in the west, the rest are distributed in Donggou, so it is calledDonggou waterfall group.

Jigong Mountain was first developed in Ming Dynasty. In 1903, Americanmissionaries DILIN Li Lisheng and Shi Doug and their party climbed mountains forsummer vacation. Later, they publicized in Western newspapers and praised JigongMountain for its "deep and secluded mountain path, sweet spring, fresh climateand suitable for summer vacation". As a result, pastors, missionaries, wealthybusinessmen and Chinese bureaucrats and warlords from more than 20 countrieshave flocked to build more than 500 villas of Chinese and Western styles. "Thereis a new world in Taoyuan, and nine flags flying in ten winds" is the trueportrayal of that time. After several wars and natural damages, there are now212 buildings. Some people regard Jigongshan villas as "World ArchitectureExpo".

Well, we have come to the foot of Jigong Mountain now. Please follow me toclimb the mountain. There are two ways to climb Jigong Mountain: one is theancient plank road for climbing, which people can climb up; the other is thewinding mountain road built in 1963, which can be used for riding up themountain. Today, we choose to climb the mountain on foot. We can get to the topof the mountain by walking 4 kilometers. Although we will be tired, the sceneryalong the way is very beautiful, which makes you feel worthwhile.

Climbing plank road is the main access to the central tourist area on themountain. The main scenic spots are Baibuti, Zhongtianmen, niuerzhai, eightcharacter stone carvings, five strange stones, erdaomen, Ganquan, doushiya, cagemouth, etc.

Now we are going to climb a hundred steps ladder, with a total of more than400 steps. Please be prepared. Ill lead you on a hike. After a hundred steps,its Zhongtian gate. Zhongtian gate, also known as a gate, is the first hill onthe ancient mountain road. Originally, there was no door here. It was built bythe Nature Reserve Administration in 1990 for tourists to rest. On the hillsideson both sides of a gate, there are winding stone walled walled villages andgates, which are shaped like cows ears. People call it "cows ears Village". Itis said that it was the place where the peasants revolted and stationed troopsin the late Tang Dynasty. Because of many wars in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the mountain people used to avoid the disaster of soldiers.

OK, please stop and look at this cliff stone carving, which is called"eight character stone carving" by local people. On this stone wall, there areeight big characters inscribed in the official script of "Qing Fen Chu Yu, Qi QiSong Heng". Each character is 50 cm square, two lines vertically, and two meterslong. It is inscribed by Jie Jue Guang, the first public security director ofJigong Mountain, in the 23rd year of the Republic of China. Chu Yu generallyrefers to the South and the north, narrowly refers to Hubei, Henan, andsongheng, and refers to Songshan, which vividly represents the geographicallocation and magnificent spirit of Jigong Mountain .

Now, we are standing on the viewing platform. Please look south. On theopposite ridge, there are jagged rocks, some like crawling turtles, some likejumping frogs, some like foraging boars, some like flying eagles, and some likeTaoist worship. People call it the five grotesque rocks. It is said that thefive strange stones are the incarnations of five scholars who failed in theexamination. They heard that "the cock has a spirit and will respond to anyrequest", so they went up to the mountain to burn incense and appeal to the cockto protect his name on the list. Jigong turned into a firewood collector. Whenhe met one of the five people, he asked, "old man, is Jigong alive?" one asked,"how far is it to the top of the mountain? Im tired to death." some even saidsome rude words to the old man. Jigong saw that they didnt study hard, theywere afraid of hardship and tiredness when they went up the mountain, they werejust a bag of rice and wine, and they were useless to the society, so he turnedthem into strange stones and left them on the way forever. He taught futuregenerations not to be afraid of hardship and hard struggle, and to become aperson who was beneficial to the society. Only in this way can we have todays"five strange stones".