导游词英语范文【经典20篇】

The "51" section, I play with mom and dad go to changsha, big aunt. In theevening, we went to the riverside sight for a walk and play.

Just to the sight, a wide bright river caught my eye. "Wow! Noah cruise!Can eat, sleep and play inside!" My fathers eyes flashing dazzling light. Ilooked over at: cruise ships lined with regular level, each layer with a light,crowded, noisy, really enviable!

The river is more interesting. River water wave ripples, rolling, roll upgently, like a small fish play with joy.

The most compelling is that a row of light on the bridge. The light is verydifferent. Inscribed with many of the verses of the poet, the content changedfrom time to time and the head of the poet can see clearly. Such Settings arebeautiful and elegant, make a trip to visit the people side of the whileenjoying the famous poem.

There are many rockery. Rockery is very realistic, modelling is coloredlights illuminate the delicate small pavilion, all sorts of color of the tree...It is a beautiful park. People comfortable to sit in the pavilion, a rockery onthe lush, green trees and bright, breathing the fresh air of kawakazebrings.

Some people walked on the road, stop-start, talk with joy; Some people aresinging, dancing, dancing; Some people sat on the stool, do nothing, comfortablerest; Others move, dont you let me, I wont let you.

Walking on the road, sitting on the edge, on everyones face is relaxedsmile. Beautiful sight let people enjoy a comfortable life. Changsha people livein the beautiful changsha! Enjoying the beautiful sight landscape, dad taught mea new word: peaceful country and safe people. Oh, this is called the peacefulcountry and safe people!

海南分界洲岛的英语导游词

海南分界洲岛拥有很多美丽的风景，也会吸引很多国外友人的来旅游，以下是小编整理的分界洲岛的英语导游词，欢迎阅读参考。

分界洲岛英语导游词

Demarcation islet is a small-shaped island in the south China Sea ,high at both ends low in the middle .Its Chinese name sounds FEN JIE ZHOU DAO .It faces Cow Ridge four or five km away Historically,it was used the geographical demarcation .The islet covers an area of one square kilometer.

Cow ridge gets its name from its shape .seen from either of the sides ,the ridge is a walking cow .If you look at it from Demarcation Islet ,the ridge is a big with its mouth open .Cow ridge is also called Demarcation Ridge ,because it creates an important division of Hainan island .Even in the ancient times ,local people noticed the difference between the lands on each side of the mountain . Climate Boundary

Hainan island is located in the tropical zone ,but the climate on each side of Cow Ridge is different .In the north it is warm,humid and pluvious .However ,in the south the temperature is two or three degrees higher ,and the weather is always sunnier and drier .it is for this reason that from the angle of Demarcation Islet ,you can always see the wonder of "is is rainy at the Cow s head ,but sunny at its tail ". Administrative boundary

Demarcation Islet is the boundary between Wanning City and Lingshui County. Wanning is in the north and lingshui is in the south .a boundary stone tablet is on the ridge . National-culture boundary

In the ancient times ,this natural dividing line was the national boundary of Hainan -the boundary between Han nationality and Li nationality .There were mainly Li people in th south of the ridge ,while there were mostly Han people in the north of the ridge .

Friends ,please follow me .now we are at the harbor of the Demarcation Islet Ecological and Cultural Toursim resort is divided into two parts :the demarcation islet and the harbor service .please look at the north .The ridge is really like a cow .

There are also many kinds of plants on the ridge ,giving the ridge a green coat .So it is not only a boundary ,but also a very beautiful scenic spot .Now ,please enjoy yourselves .

Im a tour guide from Chongqing _ _ travel agency. My surname is _. You canjust call me Xiao _ and this is our driver _ master. Although _ Master is young,his driving skills are first-class, so we can ride safely. Here, on behalf of __ travel agency, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all of you. Atthe same time, I hope that with our sincere service and the support ofdistinguished guests, we can enjoy a happy journey in Chongqing.

Located in the middle of the Yangtze River in the north of Fuling City inthe upper reaches of the Three Gorges Reservoir area, the White Crane RidgeInscription is the only national key cultural relic protection unit in the ThreeGorges cultural landscape. UNESCO has praised it as "the only well preservedancient hydrological station in the world". It is a natural giant stone beamabout 1600 meters long and 15 meters wide. From December to march of the nextyear, the water of the Yangtze River comes out of the water. It is said that inthe Tang Dynasty, immortal Zhu practiced here, and later got the way. He went bythe crane fairy, so he was named "white crane beam".

On Baiheliang, there are many poems and inscriptions written by poets ofall ages, such as Huang Tingjian, Zhu Xi, Pang Gongsun, Zhu ang, Wang Shizhen,etc.

The white crane circling the beam leaves the beautiful scenery, the stonefish comes out of the water, the omen abundant year.

The stone fish carving on Baiheliang has important scientific research andhistorical value as well as unique artistic value, which has always been valuedby the world. It is not only a historical record of the low water level of theYangtze River, but also means that "the water from the stone fish is a good omenfor a good harvest" and "there is surplus (FISH) every year". Therefore, theancients engraved a stone inscription on Baiheliang: "in dry season, if thestone fish come out of the water, it will be prosperous for thousands ofyears.".

Then we went to Baiheliang underwater Museum

It was officially opened to the public on May 18, 20__. The wholeprotection project is composed of "underwater Museum", "connecting trafficcorridor", "underwater anti-collision pier" and "onshore exhibition hall". Theunderwater museum is to build a protective shell on the original site ofBaiheliang. Visitors can go down to the underwater passage with the window toenjoy the inscription of white crane beam through the glass porthole. Six rowsand 150 groups of light sources are installed in the protection body. Each groupof light source is composed of 9 small lamps, and each small lamp contains 8spotlights and astigmatism lamps. Baiheliang underwater protection body will belike a bright crystal palace. In the exhibition hall built on the protectiveembankment of the Yangtze River, visitors can operate the camera according totheir own needs and watch the white crane beam from different angles through thecomputer screen. At the same time, a few professionals can also visit Baiheliangby diving.

OK, now we are going to the scenic spot in front of us. Please get ready toget off the bus and feel the magical landscape.

Dear distinguished guests

No talking, no laughing, no cheering. In order to give you an impression ofDalian in advance, today will bring you into a wonderful world. And recite aself created poem for you:

The beautiful scenery of Bincheng is changing with each passing day, fullof trees and grass.

There are numerous European style buildings, urban sculptures andwaterfront.

The style of the square is different, and the beautiful scenery along thesea is pleasant.

People are happy with the fresh air, and the ancients should sightoday.

Dalian is a city full of poetic charm. Every street, square, green spaceand building will give people beautiful enjoyment. People living in this citylive a full and romantic life. Please allow me to use the name plate of Qin yuanChun, which Chairman Mao used in the past, to praise Dalian. It has the sceneryof Bincheng, 100 meters of Huaijing, thousands of miles of sea. It has a longhistory, pleasant climate, beautiful scenery, more than 13000 square meters, atotal population of 5.9 million, and a romantic hometown. Dalian is so famousthat countless heroes take on the responsibility of building Xinghai Square andsetting up a splendid watch. Long distance football has its own famous players.Once a year, in the clothing festival, the wine, the pleasure and the clothesare all gone. If you work hard, you will be more brilliant.

Dalian is a young city with a long history. Her development is closelyrelated to the modern history of China. It has been 1__ years since the CzaristRussia built Dalian port as a symbol of the city in 1899. Help the present andrecall the past, with a red song of ManJiang as a message: the long river ofhistory, waves washed out, the wind does not stop. Looking back, Dalian has beenfull of grief for a hundred years. Japan and Russia vied for food in China, andthe Qing Dynasty lost its power, dishonored its blood, sighed at the commonpeople, cherished its lofty ambition, and appreciated its glory. The pastgeneration is shamed, but it will be snowed. Todays generation is willing,sincere, diligent and studious. The bright pearl of the North shinesbrilliantly, the romantic capital shines the sun and the moon, and then from thebeginning, build a great Dalian, chaotianque!

If Dalian is a poem, then what she tells people is her struggle and herstruggle; if Dalian is a song, she tells people the achievements and glory ofDalian. What I want to tell you today is the song of Dalian, but its notsinging, its talking. Each song is composed of seven notes, and Dalian also hasthese seven notes. Do is 1, and Dalian is the only city in Chinas history thatis inscribed by old fellow president __ as "Pearl of the north". It is also thesole "romantic capital" identified by the director of the National TourismAdministration. This opening chapter gives a good start to Dalians song. Dalianis across two seas, and the Huang Bo sea boundary is located at the oldheadstone of Lushun district, Dalian, so the seafood in Dalian is delicious.

Why do you say, for example, if the next generation produced by the peopleof the two countries is called hybrid, its very smart; if the breed produced bythe two countries is called hybrid, its delicious. (laughter) actually, this isdetermined by the salinity and water temperature of Dalian sea area.

Dalian has three shortages. The first one is the shortage of bicycles. Why?Because Dalian belongs to hilly area. There are more uphill and downhill. Uphillfeels uncomfortable. Downhill is scared and shivering. Uphill is tired anddying. I rush downhill with my eyes closed. Besides, the car is a little bitbroken. Ouch, I havent said it yet. I fall to the ground with a puff. You sayits too hot

Second, there are few traffic police in Dalian, but you should not thinkthat the traffic situation in Dalian is bad. In fact, there are electronic eyesat many traffic intersections. After breaking the rules, your license plate andname will be published in the newspaper, and you have to pay the fees. [ [finishing]

The third is that the quality of Dalian people is relatively low. Daliancitizens have three rules and six no rules, that is, to control their mouth, notspitting, not swearing; to control their hands, not scribbling, not littering;to control their feet, not crossing the road, not trampling on the lawn. Whatkind of people are you from Dalian!

Dalian is made up of four treasures, Ma Jiajun, Shide team, Bo Xicao andclothing festival. What needs to be said there is Bo Xicao. __ has done a lot ofwork for Dalian when he was mayor of Dalian. At present, the green coverage rateof Dalian has reached about 41%. The excellent environment has created a goodinvestment situation in Dalian. There are many negative oxygen ions in the air.The boys are strong, the girls are beautiful, the children are lovely Theelderly are healthy, the people of Dalian are blessed, you are also blessed, letyou free oxygen. In order to commemorate __s work in Dalian, people in Daliannamed this grass Bo Xi grass

I believe you must have a good impression of Dalian. After listening to theFA of Dalian, lets take a look at the so of Dalian, that is, 5. Dalian is atourist city. Dalian tourism has played five cards, that is, the romantic cityis the brand of Dalian, the Pearl of the north is the gold medal of Dalian, thetop five world environment is the trump card of Dalian, the competition inBeijing and sightseeing in Dalian are the signboard of Dalian, and JinshitanFamous scenic spots such as Dalian, Lushun and so on are famous brands ofDalian. This is not what I said, but what Liu Zhenwan, director of DalianTourism Bureau, said.

When it comes to Jinshitan, Ive created a word board called do listen tospring rain. Its about Jinshitan. Please clap first, and then enjoy (applause)Jinshitans heavenly craft. Ghosts, axes, gods, and famous people are stillthere. The waves are whispering and listening to the spring breeze. Immediatelypull hard crossbow, waving, talking and laughing, flowers, feeling to thick. Thestone has no beauty. Its a real dragon exploring the sea from afar. Jue Jue,walking place, there are beautiful scenery never met. Dalian is known as theromantic capital, there must be romance, summed up six romantic, romantic sea;romantic square, green space; romantic architecture; romantic people; romanticfestival activities.

Romantic city, in any case, is one wave after another, in Ren Xianqissong, that is (singing): one wave has not yet subsided, another wave has come toattack Finally, lets take a look at the final note of the song of Dalian, Xi,which is 7. Since ancient times, there are seven scenes in Dalian, namely, thesea of stars listening to the waves, the city carving enjoying the moon, the redmaple in Bingyu, the sunset in Heishan, the tower watching the double seas, theJinshi heavenly craft and the birds nest homing. The seven sceneries of Dalianconstitute a unique landscape of Dalian and enrich the horizons of every visitorto Dalian. In fact, Dalian is so beautiful, I just hope to create a good moodfor you, and a song also depends on the organization of seven notes to formmusic. Next, Ill sing a song representing Dalians wish for you, a "friend" byZhou Huajian to you, I hope you can like it, you can sing it, I hope you cansing it together!

Zhouzhuang is located in the southeast of Suzhou City and the southwest ofKunshan. It has the reputation of "the first water town in China". It is one ofthe six ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River. Zhouzhuang is a watertown with a history of more than 900 years, but it was officially namedZhouzhuang Town in the early years of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty. Zhouzhuang islocated in the southwest of Kunshan under the jurisdiction of Suzhou, which wascalled zhenfengli in ancient times. With thousands of years of history and richWu culture, Zhouzhuang has become a treasure of Oriental culture with itsbeautiful water style, unique cultural landscape and simple folk customs. As anoutstanding representative of Chinese excellent traditional culture, Zhouzhuanghas become the cradle of Wu culture and the model of Jiangnan Water Town. Themost famous scenic spots are: Shen Wansans former residence, Fuan bridge,Shuangqiao, shenting, quelou, Zhouzhuang eight scenic spots, etc.

Fuan bridge is the only three-dimensional building in the south of theYangtze River; the double bridges are connected by two bridges, with uniqueshape; shenting is a Qing style courtyard house, with strict overall structureand different local styles; in addition, there are Chengxu Taoist temple, Quanfutemple and other religious places. Zhouzhuang Ancient Town is bordered by alarge lake in the south, commonly known as Nanhu and nanbaidang, which bordersWujiang River. By boat, you can get to Qingpu commercial couch and visit GrandView Garden. The lakeside is luxuriant in forest and bamboo, the environment isquiet, the lake water is clear, and the fish and shrimp are abundant. It is notonly a natural reservoir and fish farm, but also a rare scenic spot. The sceneryof Nanhu is suitable for all seasons, and the moonlight on autumn night isparticularly intoxicating. When the golden wind blows and the moon is high, thelake is green and golden, full of the artistic conception of "a long smoke, abright moon, a floating light, a silent shadow". Eight sceneries in Zhouzhuang:Quanfu Xiaozhong, Zhigui Chunwang, boting sunset, clam River Fishing Song, SouthLake autumn moon, wild geese falling in Zhuangtian, sailing in swift water,Dongzhuang snow. With the change of years, some traces remain, some add newluster. Some are hard to find. Be annihilated by the dust of history. MazeTower: located in Zhenfeng bridge, formerly known as Deji hotel. Li Defu, theowner of the shop, was born in Zhenjiang. In the late Qing Dynasty, he moved toZhouzhuang Town with his family. He was good at cooking delicacies and opened ahotel. When the couple were over 40 years old, they were so happy that they werenamed ah Jin.

When she was older, Rua Yizhi came out of the water to conquer Qunfang inZhouzhuang. Under the love of parents, boycotting foot binding, the nickname of"big foot Guanyin" spread like wildfire. The suitors came in droves. Li Defucouldnt give up her daughter. She kept her daughter away from her knees. Shekept her parents to spend her life together. She encouraged her to drink andsolicited customers. Her business was booming. At the junction of new and oldtowns at the south end of Quanfu road stands an antique archway. Four strong andstraight light brown granite square columns support the top of the raised eaves,and the rough wooden brackets reveal the style of imitating Ming architecture.The whole archway is magnificent and elegant, just like a solemn and simple doorof Zhouzhuang Ancient Town.

Zhouzhuang Town was formerly known as zhenfengli. According to historicalrecords, during the reign of Yuanyou in the Northern Song Dynasty (1086 AD),Zhou digonglang (official name) believed in Buddhism and donated 200 mu (morethan 13 hectares) of Zhuangtian to Quanfu temple as a temple property. Thepeople felt his kindness and named the land "Zhouzhuang". But at that time,zhenfengli was just the rudiment of a market town, similar to a village. 1120_In 1930, the Prime Minister of Jin 20 followed song Gaozong to the south. It wasonly when they moved here that the population became dense. In the middle ofYuan Dynasty.

Shen you, the father of the legendary Jiangnan rich Shen Wansan, moved fromNanxun in Huzhou to Dongzhai village in the east of Zhouzhuang (in the late YuanDynasty, he moved to the vicinity of yinyinbang). He gradually made his fortuneby doing business, making zhenfengli prosperous and forming an old market townwith Fuan bridge as the center on both sides of the Nanbei river. In the MingDynasty, the town was enlarged and developed westward to the areas of Fuhongbridge in Hougang street and Puqing bridge in Zhongshi street. In the QingDynasty, the residents became more and more dense. The area around xizhagradually became a line of shops, and the commercial center moved from Hougangstreet to Zhongshi street. At this time, it was a big town in the south of theYangtze River, but it was still called zhenfengli. It was not until the earlyyears of Kangxi that it was officially renamed Zhouzhuang Town. In addition,there is a saying of "shaking the city" in Zhouzhuang region from the spring andAutumn period to the Han Dynasty. It is said that shaoziyao, king of Wu, andBojun of Han Dynasty were granted here, so Zhouzhuang has a longer history. TheLiangzhu Cultural relics excavated in taishidian, a suburb of Zhenjiang, alsoprove this point. Zhouzhuang belonged to Changzhou County of Suzhou in YuanDynasty. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Huating County, SongjiangPrefecture, and returned to Changzhou County in the early Qing Dynasty. Thethird year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1720 AD)_ Zhouzhuang Town was dividedinto two parts by Yuanhe County, about four fifths of which belonged to Yuanhecounty (now Wuxian City). One fifth belongs to Wujiang county (now WujiangCity). In 1761, Chen Wengong, the governor of Jiangsu Province, moved theinspection department in Jiaozhi town of Wuxian county to Zhouzhuang, which wasunder the jurisdiction of Chenghu, huangtiandang, Dushu, Yinshan and baishenlakes, covering almost half of the county.

Zhouzhuang has developed rapidly from a small town to a big commercialtown, which is closely related to the prosperity of Shen Wansan, a rich man inthe south of the Yangtze River. Shen Wansan used Baibai River (Dongjiang) toconnect the Grande Canale and Zhouzhuang, and the advantage of the NortheastRiver connecting Liuhe river. The trade of Zhouzhuang became a distributingcenter and trading center for grain, silk and various handicraft products, whichpromoted the rapid development of handicraft industry and Commerce in thecountry. The most outstanding products were silk, embroidery, bamboo ware, footfurnace, Baijiu and so on. Zhouzhuang has a quiet environment and simplearchitecture. Although it has gone through more than 900 years of vicissitudes,it still retains the architectural style of the original water town. More than60% of the dwellings in the town are still built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The ancient town with an area of only 0.47 square kilometers has nearly 100classical dwellings and more than 60 brick gate buildings. Zhouzhuang dwellingsare still ancient. The most representative ones are shenting and Zhangting. Atthe same time, Zhouzhuang has also preserved 14 ancient bridges with their owncharacteristics, which together form a wonderful water landscape painting of"small bridge, flowing water and people". Zhouzhuang, with its long history, hascreated many beautiful sceneries for the ancient town. Luo Zhewen, a famousarchitect, praised Zhouzhuang as "not only a treasure of Jiangsu Province, butalso a treasure of the country".

Today we are going to visit Xian city wall, bell tower and Drum Tower.Its a great honor to serve you.

The ancient castle we see now is the city wall of Xian in Ming Dynasty,which was built on the basis of Changan Imperial City in Tang Dynasty in theearly Ming Dynasty. It is one of the most famous city walls in the history ofthe late Middle Ages in China. It is the largest and most complete defensefacility of ancient military castle in the world.

Xian, as an ancient capital for thousands of years, has built city wallsmany times in the past dynasties. Most of them are buried in the dust ofhistory. The wall we see now can be traced back to the Sui Dynasty. In 1369 ad,Xu Da, a general of the Ming Dynasty, entered Shaanxi from Shanxi and changedthe original Fengtian road to Xian, which means "long-term stability in thewest". It opened the prelude of building the city wall in Xian in Ming Dynasty.The shape of the wall, which took eight years to build, is a rectangle. The wallis 15 meters high, 12-14 meters wide at the top, 16-18 meters wide at thebottom, and 13.9 kilometers long. The bottom layer is made of loess, lime andglutinous rice juice. After drying, it is very strong.

The ancient city wall of Xian includes a series of military facilitiessuch as moat, suspension bridge, gate tower, arrow tower, main tower, cornertower, enemy tower, parapet, crenel, etc. Well, now lets feel for ourselves thescientific, rigorous and complete military defense system.

The most peripheral part of the city wall is the moat, also known as the"moat", which is the first line of defense of the city wall. It can block theenemys attack and even take advantage of the favorable terrain to destroy theenemy. The moat around the city wall of Xian is 20 meters wide. Crossing themoat is the gate, and the only channel connecting the moat and the gate is thesuspension bridge. At ordinary times, the soldiers obeyed the command of themorning bell and the evening drum. In the morning, they lowered the suspensionbridge to open the city gate; in the evening, they raised the suspension bridgeto cut off the traffic. Once there is a war, the suspension bridge rises and thegate is closed, the gate becomes a solid and closed Battle Fortress.

City gate is the key and weak point of city defense system. Usually, it isthe access to the city. In a war, it is the primary target for both sides.Therefore, the Ming Dynasty attached great importance to improving the defensefacilities of the city gate. One of the most remarkable technologicalbreakthroughs is the use of the arched gate to prevent the enemy from attackingby fire. The gate of Xian City in the Ming Dynasty was very strong. The doorleaf was made of 16 cm thick wood. One gate was made of 2.8 cubic meters ofwood. The door leaf was reinforced with iron bars, and 180 iron mushroom needleswere nailed between the two iron bars. There are 1800 iron mushroom needles onthe whole door leaf. In this way, the wood of the door leaf is compacted, andthe stiffness of the door leaf is increased, so that the arrow can not be shotin.

In order to improve the security coefficient of the city gate defense, thecity gate is actually composed of three parts: Gate Tower, arrow tower and mainbuilding. The gate building is on the outside, and its function is to lift thesuspension bridge. Its also used to play watch. When the enemy invades the gateof the gate tower, it seems to enter the urn. They will be attacked from allsides. Therefore, the space downstairs is also called "urn city". The archerytower is in the center, with windows on the front and on both sides for archery.The archery tower and archery tower are connected by a wall, which is alsocalled "Wengcheng" and can garrison troops. The main building is in theinnermost part. The tower above the main building is the main building of thecity gate, which is the commanding place of the general. Outside the city wall,there is an enemy platform protruding from the main body of the city wall every120 meters, commonly known as "horse face". There are 98 "horse faces" on thewhole city wall. The building above the "horse face" is called the enemy tower.The distance between the two enemy platforms is 120 meters, and one side of itis 60 meters, which is "a stones throw". This layout makes it easy to shoot theenemy from the side. Therefore, the ancients commented: "if there is a citywithout a platform, it is just like there is no city. The city is the guardian,and the platform is the guardian.". On the outside of the city wall, there aredwarf pheasants, also known as "pile wall", with crenels and square holes forarchery and watching. The low wall on the inside is called "parapet" to preventsoldiers from falling under the wall when they walk. In the four corners ofXian city wall, there is a tower called "turret". In the urn formed by thearrow tower and the main tower, there is a horse road leading to the head of thecity, which is convenient for the horses to go up and down. During the war, thisis the throat of the deployment of troops, and we must ensure that there is noobstruction. So the guard is very strict.

With the change of time, we can see Changle gate, Anding gate, Zhuque gate,Hanguang gate, Yuxiang gate and so on. The origin of these names also reflectsthe ups and downs of the ancient city. The city wall of Xian in the MingDynasty shows the wisdom of the ancient working people of our country. OK, thecity wall of Xian is here. We will continue to take you to visit the bell andDrum Tower.

The bell tower and drum tower are the unique buildings in ancient Chinesecities. Bell and drum are the earliest percussion instruments in China, with ahistory of more than 3020__ years. Initially used as ritual and musicalinstruments. It has been used in military command since the spring and Autumnperiod. Ancient Chinese cities have the nature of military castles. In additionto building walls around the city, digging trenches and setting up suspensionbridges, there are also bell and drum towers built in the center of the city asthe command center. At ordinary times, it reports the time by morning bell andevening drum, opens and closes the suspension bridge regularly, and it is usedto warn the police and command the city defense in case of emergency. This tighturban defense system reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty. Xian is an importantmilitary and political town in Northwest China in Ming Dynasty. Its bell towerand Drum Tower rank the first in terms of architectural scale, historical valueand artistic value in China.

The building we see now is the bell tower, which is located at theintersection of the four streets in Xian. It was built in the 17th year ofHongwu in Ming Dynasty. It was originally located in Yingxiang temple on theWest Street. With the eastward movement of the city center, in 20__ of Wanli ofShenzong of Ming Dynasty, the bell tower was demolished as a whole and moved tothe present site.

The bell tower is a typical architectural style of the Ming Dynasty, with aheight of 36 meters, double eaves and brackets, gorgeous and solemn. It consistsof three parts: base, body and roof. The base is square, all made of greenbricks. The building is a square wooden structure, surrounded by an ambulatoryon the outside and a two-story building on the inside with wooden ladderscircling up. In the square hall on the upper and lower floors of the building,there are various kinds of valuable porcelain and red Phoebe furniture since theMing Dynasty. The four sides of the doors are covered with relief paintings,with a simple and vivid style. The top of the building is a four cornerstructure, covered with green glazed tiles. The top dome is 5 meters high,glittering and brilliant.

On the northwest corner of the bell tower is a Ming Dynasty iron bell,which weighs 5 tons and has eight trigrams on its side. It is much smaller thanthe bronze bell that hung in the bell tower earlier. The giant bell originallyhung in the bell tower is a "Jingyun bell" cast in the Jingyun period of TangDynasty. Now the bell is collected in the forest of Steles in Xian. It is saidthat after the bell tower was moved from Yingxiang temple to the present site,although the style and size of the tower have not changed, the Jingyun bell willnever ring. Theres no choice but to change. In order to move the jingyunzhongto the new bell tower, an inclined bridge was built in the west section of theWest Street, and the bridge slope was used to transport the jingyunzhong to thebell tower. It is said that "qiaozikou" also got its name.

There are inscriptions on the west wall of the bell tower. Song of the belltower was written by Gong Maoxian, governor of Shaanxi Province, who built thebell tower when he was dismissed and went to Beijing. The bell tower is warmlypraised in the poem. The story of the bell tower was written by Zhang Kai, thegovernor who had built the bell tower. It describes the life experience of thebell tower in detail. On the door of the bell tower, there are 64 woodcut reliefstory paintings, including Mulan joining the army, Change flying to the moon,Liu Yis biography, Eight Immortals crossing the sea and so on. After thefounding of the peoples Republic of China, the peoples Government of Xiancarried out three large-scale repairs to the clock tower, which made the ancientbuilding glow with its former style.

Far away from the bell tower is the drum tower. The door opening at thebottom of the tower is north-south, leading to the north gate and the SouthDarcy street. The drum tower was built in the 13th year of Hongwu in MingDynasty. It is sister to the bell tower. There is a huge drum on the north sideof the first floor of the drum tower, which forms a late drum with the morningbell on the bell tower, so it is called the drum tower. The building isrectangular. The height and width of the door opening on the base are 6 meters,and the depth is 38 meters. The drum tower is built with double eaves and threedrops of water. The building is divided into upper and lower floors. There aretwo plaques under the eaves of the north and the south. In the south, theEmperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty engraved a book with his pen: "the land ofculture and military prosperity", and in the north, Li yunkuan, a scholar ofXianning County, wrote "the sound is heard in the sky". In the outer eaves ofthe drum tower are decorated with Dou Gong, surrounded by corridors. The ceilingis painted with cloud pattern, antique, very beautiful. Bell and drum towerscomplement each other, making the ancient city of Xian more beautiful andspectacular. Well, this is the end of the tour of the bell and Drum Tower. Thankyou!

Good morning! Welcome to the beautiful star city - changsha, first of all,please allow me, on behalf of all the staff of travel agencies was the warmestwelcome the arrival of you, welcome to the "red sun" tour of the organization,is the red line, because we go. Shaoshan is the rising sun, so this journey wecall red sun.

To introduce myself, I am the red sun tour guide, my name is zhao, in orderto facilitate you can call me xiao zhao, on xiao zhao left, that is our directorof master, master X X master drive technology is good, the rich, treats peoplethe enthusiasm, so we all can be at ease in his car, you have what problem cancarry out on the road, xiao zhao and X teacher will try our best to service foryou, ok, lets have a great journey together!

Our journey began, and that is now under our feet with a "openning thefirst all the way" of the famous wuyi avenue and no.3, it represents thechangsha tomorrow, changsha boom radiates away from here, is founded in 1951 onMay 1, so hence the name, was the first asphalt road, the road only 9 meterswide, but along with the development of The Times, traffic developed, 9 meterswide far cannot satisfy the shuttle vehicles. Until 20__, spent five months timeto repair, that is what we see now, with all my heart

Of 51 avenue, east railway station, west check the xiangjiang river bridge,a total length of 4138 meters, up to 60 meters in length, road for double tenthlanes, no.3 traffic is orderly, but most of the drivers dont want to go thisway, is this why? On the road there are 3 sets of original and 6 digitaltelevision monitoring equipment, carelessly is easy to copy brand, so drivers ishave a love-hate relationship!

Where the source of the wuyi avenue? She is behind the changsha railwaystation, she construction in 1975, completed in 1977, with the Shanghai railwaystation ` Beijing railway station called Chinas three largest train station,that in the middle of the railway station there is a clock tower, tower 63.7meters high, the clock tower at the top of the hour will be played best youngs"east is red" LeDian, as if to tell you that you have come to the generation ofa great man of chairman MAOs hometown - hunan. In the clock tower above, thereis a building that xiao zhao excuse me everybody, think what is she like? Yes,she is the red torch. Maybe someone will ask, now that is the torch, why not bewaving? But go straight into the blue sky? Xiao zhao to the problem have toexplain for everybody, because before railway station built, comes at a time -leather, stylist designed to float to the left her, said there will be left; Inthe designed to the right, say again afraid will have the right, then, designersimply put her into a straight at the torch of the above. In fact, she is verylike a specialty: lets hunan capsicum frutescens var, she is our chairman MAOsfavorite kind of food, she also is a symbol of our people of hunan hot andenthusiasm, not to have such a saying: people are not afraid of spicy sichuan,guizhou people is afraid of hot, hunan people are afraid of not hot.

Ok, now lets Yuan Guling overpass, why called Yuan Guling overpass? Andnot called Li Guling ` the wangjialing overpass? Because it is said that in thelarge pieces of the earth that is inhabited by a certain family. So in theconstruction of the bridge was named after had to. It is built down, in additionto the beautiful and also have the effect of ease the earthquake. Can anyone whohas both advantages and disadvantages, hunan is a rainy provinces, if encounterrainy weather, the bridge will be accumulated rainwater, formation water bringpedestrians through the troubles and inconvenience caused. Im afraid this ishou only white water rafting and line!

That is on the right-hand side of the xiao zhao shaoshanlu, because was notto shaoshan road, then built the road; Shaoshan.

Good, that you pay attention to have a look at the trees on both sides ofthe tour bus, it is in the city of changsha were: camphor trees, camphor leavessmall but, under the big camphor tree is a good place to enjoy cool air, usingcamphor tree of camphor ball can drive midge catch ants, took a few pieces ofcamphor tree chew Ye Qing washed into the mouth, can also be sober refreshing.About the camphor tree,

In changsha, there is such a local custom, it is the parents to marry thedaughter of a set of camphorwood furniture is very decent. On the left handside, xiao zhao is welcome road, 1972, President Nixons visit to welcome thePresident of the United States and to build a road. Across the welcome road is ared and white building, she is 2 hospital of hunan province the government.

Were made, xiao zhao mentioned that were here to learn about the tree ofhunan province, it is the magnolia tree, it is from guangzhou introduced a tree.Suiting the city of changsha, azaleas, see the cuckoo that can want to went tothe countryside, three in April, when the brilliant red cuckoo open full ofhills, not to mention how beautiful. Fancy suiting of hunan province, is ahibiscus, since ancient times, hunan is known as lotus countries. Chairman MAOspoem says, "the kingdom of the lotus from zhaohui". Lotus, also can be dividedinto water and cotton rose hibiscus. Then xiao zhao, please everyone: "what iswater lotus? Cotton rose?" Ha ha! Cotton rose is magnolia, water lotus islotus.

Ok, now lets to lotus road, beside the lotus road, changsha is the newlotus square, you can see in the middle of a sculpture, that is the daughter ofliuyang river, you must be attracted by her long hair? The daughter of liuyangriver nine curved hair, a symbol of the liuyang river nine bending. It remindsus of the beautiful sounds of "liuyang river", the product comforms to thedrawing that xiao zhao here, give you sing a song "liuyang river", we hope youenjoy it.

Okay, now we see the underlying white doves building is the famous peacehall business building. Peace in Japanese is the meaning of peace, meaning andharmonic development. There is a sino-japanese joint venture of shopping malls,Japan accounted for 60% of the company, shareholders shareholder China accountedfor 40%. Before peace hall was built, the unearthed here most of the countrysbamboo slips, which records the chu the history of The Three Kingdoms period,now the peace of the sixth floor display, also has people in shopping may wishto visit.

In front of the hall of peace is the wuyi square, square in the middlethere is a huge music fountain, at eight o clock every night, music fountainwill dance with music. Now please look the top of the wuyi square, you can see asmall house, like the eyes there is big eyes "- the voice of the goldeneagle.

诸位游客，大家好：

我国历史文化名城平遥就要到了，右前方那高耸的砖墙就是我国现存较为完整的四座古城池之一平遏城。1997年12月3日，联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会通过决议，将我国云南省丽江古城、山西省平遥古城和江苏省苏州古典园林列入《世界遗产名录》。现在大家可以观赏一下古城的远景和比较完整的外观。

平遥古城，历史悠久。据载：西周时期周宣工为抵御北方游牧民族的侵扰，曾派兵北伐萨犹，并修建了京陵城。京陵城就建在今平远县城东北约7公里的京陵衬，京陵二字作为地名一直沿用至今。这可以说是平遥建城的开端，也是现在乎迢城的前身。从那时起，至今已有2800年左右历史了。

现在这座平遥城始建于何时，历史上没有明确记载。大约在北魏太武帝拓跋陶时，为避名讳，将原来的平陶县改为平遥县。并把县治从别处迁到这里。建城时间应该是这以后的事。在漫长的历史岁月中。这里曾有过她的繁华，也曾多次遭受战火的破坏。我们现在看到的这座城墙，是明代洪武三年，即1370年把原来的土城墙加高加厚加砖扩建而成的，明清以来虽曾数次维修，但风格未变。

平遥城内古建筑保存很多，像文庙大成殿、清虚观、市楼、城隆庙、武庙戏台等。就是街道民居。也基本保存明清时代风貌。漫步街头，还会看到各种古色古香的院门、院埔、精雕细刻的古建筑装饰，甚至还能看到门前的接马石桩、下马石等，一派古城风貌。

平遥不仅历史悠久。而且名人辈出。是敢于不顾“满门抄斩”的恐吓、秉笔直书的若名晋代史学家孙盛、以“映雪读书”流传千古的孙康等古代名人，当代已故中科院历史研究所所长侯外庐、已故语言研究所副所长侯秸一、已歇中国文学研究会会长王瑶、著名画家李苟、著名歌唱家郭兰英等都出生在这片古老的土地上。平适古城不愧为历史文化名城。

(过惠济桥)

我们现在正行驶在惠济桥上，惠济桥是一座九拱石桥，修建于清代康熙年间，同治年间重建。清代名宿傅山先生曾亲笔为它写道碑记。这座桥规模不等大。历史也不算很长，但造型优美。桥面平坦，没有像一般石桥那样高高隆起，便于车马行走。而且更有一个奇处，就是这座桥下还有一座桥。下面的桥不见文字记载，人们原来也不知道。1977年8月，一场暴雨造成特大洪灾，滚滚洪水带走了不少淤积多年的`河沙。水退后，人们惊奇地发现：原来惠济桥叠架在旧桥的桥面上，形成桥上桥的奇观。利用旧桥做新桥的牢固基础，既节省财力、人力，又省时间，多聪明的构思叼!这在造桥史上也是一个奇迹。

平遥古城到了。请大家随我上城墙参观

这里就是乎遥古城的“下东门”。大家看这高达12米的城墙多雄伟、多壮观。在城外，本来还有护城河。城门处架有吊桥。在古代战乱的日子里。这的确是一道难以逾越的防线。

我们进来后这个地方是下东门瓮城，它是为保卫城门而设立的。城门是城墙上的薄弱环节，有了瓮城。就大大增强了城池的防卫手段。这里地方根小，四周为高墙围护，即便敌人攻入瓮城也只能进来少数人，而且立即陷入包围之中，成为瓮中之鳖。有的瓮城门并不是开在城门对面，而是拐个弯开在旁边。更可防止冲入的敌兵一较作气冲到城门下。通过拐弯来消解敌兵锐气。这些设计思想都是古人在长期实战经验中总结出来的。

大家看。瓮城里还有一个建造讲究而小巧的院落。这是干什么的呢?原来这是一座小关帝庙。关帝是武圣人。把关庙修进瓮城里，却是平遥人的独特创造。请大家随我进城，上城墙参观。

现在我们已经在城上了，这里本来还有城楼。在战争中毁掉了。这座建在城墙上的台，传说就是尹吉甫的点将台。尹吉甫是周宣王的大将，在历史上游藩有名，《律经冲的《较高》、《冠R2等几首诗就是他作的、前面提到的那有名的对北方游牧民族0l犹的北伐，就是由他指挥的。为了巩固北伐的成果，他还在这里修建了京陵城。尹吉甫遗迹这里还有多处。在京陵村附近还有一处村茁叫尹村，传说是尹吉甫当年驻兵酌地方。在上东门外有尹吉甫募，募前一通明代石碑上大书“周卿士ZJ吉甫神道”八字。上东门里还有一座纪念尹吉甫的小庙。

请大家随我观赏一下古城的建构。

(带游客向南浸步。边走边说，约走2—3个墩台即可停下)

我们看城墙上两边各有一道短堵，叫女儿墙，为什么叫女儿墙呢?宋代官府编写的《营造法式》上有个书面解释：“言其卑小。比之于城，若女子与丈夫也。”意思是说城墙高大厚实，保伟丈夫;女墙单薄短小，像弱女子。民间有的地方却流传着这样的故事：早先城上并没有女儿墙，有一次一个老人被拉来做工，和他相依为命的小孙女也天天随他来到城上。坐在旁边观看。一天，一位累极了的民工昏昏沉沉中竞走到城墙边上，小女孩伯他掉下城去，用力向里推他，不料用力过大，民工虽得救了，小女孩却摔死了。为了纪念她，工匠们在城上修起了矮墙，并把它叫做女儿墙。这实在是个感人的故事，但确实说明了女儿墙的保护性功能。我们看：两边的女儿场并不一样，向外的女儿墙上还修筑了垛口，垛口还留着供臆望和射击使用的小孔。这当然是为了实战的需要。

大家都注意到了，城墙每闲一段，就有一个向外突出的部分，这叫做墩台。墩台是干什么的呢7它是保卫城墙的。我们知道。古代攻守城他的主要武器是弓箭和弯机，上面既可射下去，下面也可射上来，因此守城的士兵轻易不敢探出身去。这样，城墙脚下反丽成丁防御的死角。有了墩台。就可以弥补这个不足、从三面组成一个强大的立体射击网，城防力量大大加强。在每个塌台上，还修有一座敌楼，上面有孔，也是为观察和射击用的。

干遥古城除了具备这些共性持点外，还有自己独特的地方。

城墙本是战争的产物，平逗人却偏偏喜欢给抹上一层浓浓的文化色彩。把象征文化星官的魁星楼修在丁城墙东南角上(指形状独特的魁星楼)。据统计，古城上共有3000个垛口、72废敌楼，那是象征着文圣人孔夫子的三千弟子七十二贤人。

The capital of Jiangxi Province. As the political, economic, cultural andtransportation center of the province, it is a city with a long history andglorious revolutionary tradition. Located in the north of central JiangxiProvince, Ganjiang River, Fuhe Weige, Poyang Lake plain area. The total area is7402.26 square miles. The urban area is about 1.24 million. The city governsfive districts including Donghu, Xihu, Qingyunpu, Wanli and suburban areas, andfour counties including Nanchang, Xinjian, Jinxian and Anyi.

The main ethnic group is the Han nationality, and there are 26 ethnicminorities, including Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Zhuang, Tibetan and Miao.

The landform is mainly plain, with vast waters and a large number of hillsand hills. Ganjiang River and Fuhe river flow through the territory from southto north. The whole terrain is high in the West and Southeast and low in thenorth. The average annual temperature ranges from 17.1 ℃ to 17.7 ℃, and theannual precipitation ranges from 1515 mm to 1595 mm.

Nanchang was founded in 20__ B.C. (the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of theHan Dynasty). Guan Ying, a famous general of the Han Dynasty, was ordered tolead his troops to Nanchang and formally set up Yuzhang county and NanchangCounty. The next year (before 201), a local city was built in Nanchang, whichwas called "Guancheng". After that, Nanchang changed its name: Yuzhang County inHan Dynasty, Yuzhang state in Southern Dynasty. In the Sui Dynasty, Hongzhougeneral managers office was set up in Nanchang. At the beginning of Dayeperiod, Yuzhang county was rebuilt by abolishing the state, and Nanchang waschanged into Yuzhang County, which was the county, government, county, andDaozhi of the past dynasties. The city was founded in 1926 and the NanchangMunicipal Peoples government was established on June 7, 1949.

The land is fertile, the water area is broad, and the resources are rich.The total land area of the city is 10.35 million mu, including 4.4698 million muof cultivated land and 3.3065 million mu of water area. The main economic fishare grass, silver carp, carp, crucian carp, flat, silver carp, etc. The mineralresources include granite, quartz, ceramic clay, coal, crystal and copper. Thereare many wild animals and plants in lush Xishan.

Nanchang city is located in the north and south traffic arteries of ourcountry. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, most of the official and commercialexchanges between the north and the South passed through Nanchang. The existingwater, land and air transportation network can reach the whole province and allparts of the country. Nanchang air station can directly connect with Beijing,Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Wuhan, Fuzhou, Hong Kong and other places. Industrydominates housing. The citys industries focus on machinery, textile (clothing),food and electronics, as well as aircraft manufacturing, metallurgy, lightindustry, chemical industry, medicine, building materials and otherindustries.

Nanchang area has a long history of culture, known as "natural treasures,outstanding people". Wang Bos preface to Tengwang Pavilion in the early TangDynasty and Zhu Das painting and calligraphy in the late Ming and early QingDynasties are well-known both at home and abroad.

In 1986, Nanchang was named as a famous historical and cultural city by theState Council. The city has five national key cultural relics protection units,six provincial cultural relics protection units and 39 municipal cultural relicsprotection units. The former sites of the famous Nanchang Uprising headquarterson August 1, the former sites of Helong and yeting headquarters and the formersites of the New Fourth Army in the 1930s are all located in the city. There isalso Tengwang Pavilion, one of the four famous buildings in China.

Yangjiang City, located in the southwest coast of Guangdong Province, is aprefecture level city approved by the State Council in February 1988. It governsYangchun City, Yangdong County, Yangxi county and Jiangcheng district. It isadjacent to Jiangmen City in the East, Maoming City in the west, Yunfu City inthe north and Nanhai City in the south. The urban area is 219 km away fromGuangzhou, 220 km away from Zhanjiang and 165 km away from Hong Kong. NationalHighway 325 (Guang Zhan highway) and Guang Mao railway run through the city,covering an area of 7813 square kilometers, with a population of more than 2.4million.

The total land area of Yangjiang is 7813.4 square kilometers, of which26.03% is hilly area, 42.73% is mountainous area and 22.17% is plain area. Thepopulation is 2.56 million. It borders Enping and Taishan in Jiangmen City inthe East, Luoding and Xinxing in Yunfu City and Xinyi in Maoming City in thenorth, Gaozhou and Dianbai in Maoming City in the west, and Nanhai in the south.The coastline is 341.5 km long, with 30 major islands and 49.3 km long. Theterrain inclines from north to south, close to the mountain and the sea, withTianlu mountain in the northeast and Yunwu Mountain in the northwest. Thehighest mountain in the territory is e Huang Zhang in Wangfu mountain range,with an altitude of 1337 meters. The longest river is Moyang River, with a totallength of 199 km, running through the whole city from north to South and flowinginto the South China Sea from north to south.

Yangjiang City is a famous coastal tourist city in Guangdong Province. Itis rich in tourism resources, including coastal beaches, peak forests, karstcaves, hot springs, waterfalls, lakes and mountains, and splendid culturallandscape. Among them, Hailing Island and yangchunwan lingxiaoyan are provincialtourist resorts, and dajiaowan of Hailing Island was rated as 4A nationaltourist area in 20__. In order to continuously open up new ways of tourism,Yangjiang Tourism Bureau has designed and created a new tourism image of"Haitian emotional Yangjiang Tour". Yangjiang tourism highlights four tourismlandscapes with local characteristics. The first is the "sea view", with HailingIsland as the center, highlighting its coastal scenery; the second is the "skyview", represented by Chunwan zaolingxiaoyan, the stalactites, undergroundrivers and lights in the cave constitute the ethereal, illusory and magical skylandscape; the third is the "dynamic view", showing Yangjiang kites flutteringlike colorful clouds in the clear sky; The fourth is the "Scene", that is, thepicturesque Moyangjiang River with green mountains on both sides of the river,nurturing Yangjiangs children. In addition, Yangjiang has opened up two specialtourism lines: one is the "quintessence of a thousand years" - Dongshuipapermaking landscape, which reproduces Cai Luns papermaking technique in theEastern Han Dynasty; the other is oyster raising by hanging piles on Chengcunbeach, where oysters can be picked on site.

At present, the city has opened up five tourist routes and two specialtourist routes: one is the "quintessence of a thousand years" - Dongshuipapermaking landscape, which reproduces Cai Luns papermaking technique in theEastern Han Dynasty; the other is oyster raising by hanging piles on Chengcunbeach. You can try to pick oysters on site, which has a unique taste.

Shanghai International Conference Center is located in Lujiazui, Pudong. Ithas more than 20 conference venues with different specifications and differentnumbers (15-3000 people) and the most advanced audio-visual equipment. TheShanghai Hall on the 7th floor is the largest pillar free hall in China (with anarea of 4400 square meters, which can accommodate 20__ people for meals or 3000people for meetings at the same time). Relying on this unique land, our companyhas undertaken or co organized many domestic and international conferences andheld nearly 100 exhibitions of various types. Through the successful conclusionof such influential meetings as fortune forum, APEC series of meetings, WorldPetroleum Congress Asia regional meeting, Asia Pacific city informatization highlevel forum and Asia Pacific Development Bank President meeting, as well as thesuccessful holding of the annual British education exhibition, ShanghaiInternational Audio Technology and equipment exhibition, Shanghai InternationalBoat Exhibition, Shanghai real estate exhibition and trade fair, etc, We haveaccumulated rich experience in organizing conferences and exhibitions. We havealso cooperated with local government offices in Shanghai to hold manyconferences and exhibitions of similar scale in Shanghai InternationalConference Center, such as Jiangsu Taixing International Friendship Association,Waigaoqiao Development Zone conference, Zhejiang Enterprises Association inShanghai conference, Jiaxing exhibition series activities, etc.

In addition to the first-class exhibition venues, the Oriental RiversideHotel affiliated to Shanghai International Conference Center provides goodsupporting facilities for both conference guests and commercial and residentialcustomers with its comfortable rest environment, the East-West restaurantsscattered in the sphere and the rippling indoor swimming pool, which has becomea powerful guarantee for the success of the exhibition. Shanghai InternationalConference Center has become the best place for exhibition, catering,accommodation and other activities at the same time, providing great conveniencefor holding international conferences, professional conferences, smallconferences and various exhibitions and exhibitions of various scales.

Welcome to Qiandongnan, Guizhou Province, which is called "the state ofsinging and dancing", "the magical state" and "the town of hundred Festivals".Im Zhang Qin, your guide today. You can directly call me Zhang Dao. Now weregoing into the national 4A tourist scenic spot - Xijiang Miao village.

Wine is the most important hospitality for the Miao family. The Miaocompatriots will greet us with their highest reception etiquette, twelve ways ofwine. There are so many ways to drink, only here is the most special. As long asyour hand touches the ox horn wine cup, you have to finish it. So our friendswho are slightly poor in drinking, just take a sip of the ox horn wine cup onthe hands of Miao girls.

Xijiang Miao village is located in the northeast of Leishan County, 37kilometers away from the county seat and 39 kilometers away from Kaili, thestate capital. There are 1288 families in the village, with nearly 6000residents. It is the largest and most typical Miao village in China, so it iscalled "thousand families Miao village". Xijiang is the Chinese translation ofMiao language "jishuo", which means the place where the West Branch of Miaonationality lives. The original national culture and natural ecology arepreserved here.

Xijiang Qianhu Miao village is located in the river valley. It originatesfrom Baishui River in leigongping and passes through the village. This is theFengyu bridge of the Miao family. In order to improve the Fengshui conditions ofthe villages and facilitate the life of the residents, most of the Miao villageshave built Fengyu bridges near their own villages to close the wind, store theair and block the wind and rain.

The buildings here are mainly wooden stilted buildings, which are of thestructure of passing through the bucket and resting on the top of the mountain.The bottom floor is used for storing production tools, livestock and poultry;the second floor is used for living room, main room, bedroom and kitchen. Do yousee a special armchair built outside the main hall? Its called "beauty seat".Its mainly used for viewing and enjoying the cool. Theres a saying that"beauty seat depends on beauty, not beautys beauty"; the third floor is used tostore food and sundries.

Xijiang Miao village is not short of festivals, especially the "Miao NewYear" and "Gu Zang Festival". "Long table banquet" is a happy way for Miaopeople to celebrate the new year of Miao. It is also the most ceremonioushospitality etiquette of Miao people. Every family will move out tables andbenches, like a Jielong strip, hundreds of meters long. On the table, there arebacon, pickled vegetables, sour soup fish and other Miao special dishes. After awhile, you can experience them personally. "Guzan Festival" is the biggestsacrificial activity of Miao people. It is generally a small sacrifice in sevenyears and a big sacrifice in thirteen years. At that time, a GuZi cow will bekilled, dressed in costumes, and Lusheng dance will be performed. Relatives andfriends will be invited to gather together to enhance their feelings and familyharmony.

Miao nationality is a nation that "nourishes the heart by singing,nourishes the body by dancing and nourishes the spirit by drinking". We are nowat Lusheng stadium, where Miao people show their singing and dancing skills.Lusheng dance is one of the most popular dances of Miao nationality, whichintegrates dance, acrobatics, sports and music. When it comes to dance, the antipaimu dance, known as "Oriental disco", is even more passionate. What we arehearing now is the flying song of Miao nationality, which is the mostrepresentative form of Miao nationality song with high tone and powerfulmomentum. If you have time, you can often come to Xijiang Miao village to learnthe talents of the Miao family. The Miao people are still a hospitablepeople.

Dear tourists, we can see the seven words "answer everything with beauty"carved on this stone tablet. It was written by Yu Qiuyu, a literary master, whenhe finished his tour of Xijiang Miao village. This street is called "YoufangStreet". Can you guess what "Youfang" means? "Youfang" means love in Miaolanguage. At 8-9 p.m. in the slack season, there are lots of Miao girls andstrong Miao boys. Their folk songs make Youfang Street lively.

In history, Xijiang implemented independent management of internal affairs.After the Qing government implemented the policy of "changing the land to flow"in the Miao area, Xijiang Miao Village accepted the jurisdiction of the centralgovernment, and some natural leaders no longer existed. However, Gu zangtou, whowas in charge of sacrificial activities, and huolutou, who was in charge ofarranging agricultural production, were still inherited.

Looking at the whole Xijiang Miao village from the observation platform, itlooks like a giant ox horn and a jade rabbit lying on its back.

Miao costumes are various and colorful. They are known as "history bookswithout words" and "history embroidered on clothes".

Now we are going to Xijiang Miao Museum, the last stop of Xijiang tour. Itcovers an area of more than 3000 square meters and is a medium-sized Miao Museumintegrating academic research, visit and performance. There are 11 pavilions,including clothing, medicine, history and life. There are more than 300 culturalrelics in the museum. You can visit them slowly.

Dear tourist friends, after tasting the twelve welcome bars of Miao familyand following the flying songs of Miao people, the journey of Xijiang Miaovillage is over. Thank you for your support and cooperation. Miao village hasmany stories, full of joy and happiness, and the realm of life is true, good andbeautiful. All of them are included here. Welcome to visit Miao village nexttime!

各位朋友：

大家好，欢迎大家来到泉城济南!您在此停留期间将由我来做为您的陪同，希望您能喜欢我的讲解，我将尽我所能回答您提出的问题。今天我们要去的地方就是济南三大名胜之一的大明湖。

泉城明珠大明湖位于济南市中心偏东北处，公园面积86公顷(1290亩)，其中湖面46公顷(697.5余亩)，约占总面积的53%，1958年辟为公园，湖水来源于城内的珍珠泉、芙蓉泉、王府池等诸泉，水源充足，有“众泉汇流”之说，平均水深2米，最深处约4米，是繁华都市中一处难得的天然湖泊。(大明湖的湖底是不透水的火成岩，由于地势低洼，汇聚来的泉水不能下泄，在此就成了天然湖泊)

古代的时候大明湖比现在大几十倍，它的名字也几经变更，早在北魏年间，著名地理学家郦道元>书中记载：“泺水北流为大明湖，西即大明寺。寺东北两面则湖。”其位臵在今天五龙潭一带。另有史料记载，那时的大明湖南至濯缨湖，北至鹊山和华不注山，也就是说现在的大明湖、五龙潭和北园是相连的一个大湖，湖阔数十里。元朝时，因湖内多生莲荷，曾名“莲子湖”;唐时又名“历水波”，宋代称“西湖”。宋时著名文学家曾巩曾有诗道：“问吾何处避炎蒸，十顷西湖照眼明”。可知当时此处已是消暑游憩之地。北宋熙宁五年(公元1072年)，曾巩任齐州(今济南)知州时，为防御水患，修建了北水门，引湖水入小清河，使得湖水经年水位恒定，并在沿湖修建了亭、台、堤、桥，使之渐成游览景观。至金代，诗人元好问在>中始称大明湖，沿袭至今。明代重修城墙，大明湖遂初成今日形貌。

好了，前方这座古朴端庄的仿古建筑就是大明湖的[东门]了，大明湖公园有三个门，东门于1985年9月落成，门上的题字是当代书法家――舒同题写的，让我们一起进去吧。大家一定看到了，迎门的就是环列的假山，这在中国园林艺术中叫做“开门见山”，与这个成语的意思恰恰相反，中国园林讲究迂回曲折，借助花木山石的掩映，增强园林的层次感和储蓄美，陆游名句“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”就是这种意境的生动写照。古人说“曲径通幽”，我们顺着这条小路往前走，就会看到风光旖旎的大明湖象一幅巨大的画卷一样徐徐展现在我们的面前。

Welcome to changsha, hunan! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. In order to facilitate everyone to visit, let me first introduce the history of changsha in hunan province.

15-20xx00 years ago, human activity has started in changsha. About 7000 years ago, changsha began to form the village. About 2400 years ago in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period chu in changsha city. Until today, the site has not changed, more than 20xx years ago the location of the road and even today the streets are still coincidence, therefore, changsha become the longest in the history of Chinese city one of the cities at the same address.

The different historical period, changsha has "LinXiang", called "tam states"; Changsha tang and song dynasty and Ming dynasty and qing dynasty, its economy and culture as its most prosperous period in history. The earliest documented in the name of "changsha" ", wang shifu book will be about tribute "changsha turtle" say, more than 3000 years ago. Chow period of ningxiang county coal river site unearthed four sheep statue of bronze ware etc reflects the changsha area with the original a connection. Changsha, about 2400 years history of city construction, city was built in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, chu. "The millet of changsha, chu also." ChuCheng king set county in guizhou, changsha as its scope. By qin qin shi huang unified China, changsha county 36 county, one of which is changsha starts with Chinas administrative division name go down in history. Han period, the capital city of changsha, changsha countries. In the early eastern han dynasty waste "changsha" appointed "changsha county" instead.

In The Three Kingdoms and the western jin dynasty period, changsha county governance, belong to the ancient jingzhou. The late western jin dynasty and the northern and southern dynasties, changsha county and hunan state system of governance.

Sui early withdrawal county, head of changsha as tam state government; The late change state for the county, and changsha, changsha county county governance. When set pool by the tang dynasty, once jiangnan road, Jiang Naxi way. Changsha kiln in the five dynasties period of the tang dynasty, once flourished, become the birthplace of under glaze color. Five dynasties and ten states period for changsha chu capital, which is the only country to changsha for capital.

When the song dynasty by the changsha to pool. Changsha yuelu academy, set up in the northern song dynasty to culture and education to the peak. The yuan dynasty in 1274 to pool state road, HuGuang province seat. Is still the tam state road 1281, hunan DaoXuan comfort seat, subordinate HuGuang provinces; Yuan literate admired day calendar for two years due to the "good" emperors name heaven road, yuan state seat change at the end of the pool. Ming to changsha FuZhi, originally department subordinate HuGuang. The qing emperor kangxi three years to build "hunan province", changsha as changsha government FuZhi and hunan province. When Ming and qing dynasties, changsha, there are four big market and big four, what he said, one of the most important market for China.

Late qing dynasty, zeng guofan became "the first person of hunan", the changsha government emerged important figure in Chinese history, such as Ceng Guoquan, zuo zongtang, Hu Linyi, such as elimination of the taiping heavenly kingdom, started the westernization movement, recovered in xinjiang, etc., cause profound influence to the late qing dynasty of China. Late qing dynasty and early republic of China, changsha become important political and revolutionary activities. The reform movement of Chen Baozhen, tan sitong, establishment of The Times in changsha school. ZiLiJun uprising, China after a sudden flash of inspiration, symbol of tian-hua Chen and Yao Hongye, clear ping feels ashamed uprising, rob rice agitation, are influential activities. Against the qing dynasty in the late qing dynasty made a series of qing dynasty, made great contribution to the establishment of the republic of China.

大家好，我姓吕叫嘉欣，你们可以叫我吕导游，我很荣幸走你们的导游，今天我带你们去参观的地方是著名的世界遗产之一— —万里长城。

万里长城是世界上修筑时间最长、工程量最大的一项古代防御工程，自工前七八世纪开始，连续不断地修筑了_多年;它也是世界上绝无仅有的最长的建筑，总计长度达6500千米;还是中古世界八大奇迹之一，可以与罗马斗兽场、比萨斜塔相之媲美。百闻不如一见，你们肯定很想去一睹长城的风采，好，我们现在就出发吧。

好了，现在我们脚下就是万里长城，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

我们再向前走，这里有一座城墙，城墙外沿有两米高的一排排的垛子，是古人打仗的时候用来躲开弓箭用的。垛子旁边凹下去的就是瞭望口，是用来看敌人有什么动静的。垛子下面还有一个射口，是用来射击用的。

下面可以自由活动。注意：不要乱扔垃圾，要保护环境卫生，不要在城墙上乱涂鸦，要保护好世界遗产的容貌。

After the Yellow Emperor united with Yan Emperor to defeat Chiyou, theleader of the Chinese tribal alliance became the common leader of the world,which made the Chinese nation step into the era of civilization from thebarbarian era. The great achievements of the Yellow Emperor were naturallyrespected and worshipped by later generations. After the death of the YellowEmperor, in order to express the nostalgia for this cultural ancestor, peopleset up tombs as mausoleums and temples to offer sacrifices in Qiaoshan. In thethousands of years after the death of the Yellow Emperor, the activities ofoffering sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor never stopped. In Yu, Xia, Shang,Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the YellowEmperor was worshipped as an ancestor, except in some periods when he wasregarded as a "God" and "emperor".

After Qin Shihuang wiped out the six countries and unified the world, hestipulated that all the tombs of the emperor were called "mausoleums" and thecommon peoples tombs were called "tombs". In the Han Dynasty, it was stipulatedthat there must be a "Temple" beside the emperors mausoleum. At the beginningof the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang, the emperor of the HanDynasty, issued an imperial edict to the whole world - "I pay great attention tothe ancestral temple and offer sacrifices.". Todays Gods sacrifice and thegods of mountains and rivers are worshipped, and the "Xuanyuan Temple" is builtat the West foot of the bridge. Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty personallyoffered sacrifices to the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. It is recorded inShiji, Volume 12, Chapter 12 of Xiaowu and Shiji, Volume 2, Volume 18, Chapter 6of Fengchan: "in the winter of the coming year, it is said that the ancientsfirst mobilized their troops and then Fengchan." Then he went to the north toinspect Shuofang, and killed more than 100000 soldiers. He also sacrificed tothe Yellow Emperor Zhongqiao mountain, and released his soldiers. " In thewinter of the first year of Yuanfeng (120__ BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynastyled 100000 troops to the north to visit Shuofang. When they returned, they madea special trip to Qiaoshan to offer sacrifices to the tomb of the YellowEmperor. This is the first record of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor inofficial history.

Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, due to the attention of the emperors ofvarious dynasties, the tombs have been enlarged.

In 770, the fifth year of emperor zongdali of Tang Dynasty, Zang Xilang,the festival envoy of Wenfang, wrote: "there is a Yellow Emperor Mausoleum inFangzhou. Please buy a temple and enjoy the sacrifice at four oclock. It islisted in the sacrificial ceremony". With the approval of emperor Daizong, theTang Dynasty started a two-year large-scale renovation activity in Qiaoling,building the Yellow Emperor Temple and planting 1140 cypress trees. Since then,offering sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor has been upgraded to a nationalceremony, and Qiaoling has become the only official place for offeringsacrifices to the Yellow Emperor. This not only helps to standardize the ritual,but also plays an objective role in strengthening political rule and culturalidentity.

After the wars in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the tombsof the former emperors, including the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, hadappeared the situation of "being unable to help cutting wood". The "destruction"of sacrificial buildings makes normal sacrificial activities impossible.Therefore, as soon as Zhao Kuangyin ascended the throne, he issued two imperialedicts in the first year of Jianlong and the beginning of Qiande, stipulatingthat the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor and the mausoleums of Yan Emperor, GaoXin, Tang Yao, Yu Shun and Xia Yu "each had five families in charge of themausoleum, and the ancestral temple of the spring and Autumn period had anethereal prison" and that those who destroyed it had to repair it. In the secondyear of Kaibao, due to the erosion of the Juhe River year after year, cliffcollapses and water collapses often occurred at the West foot of the bridge,threatening the survival of the temple. Local officials wrote to the imperialcourt, and song Taizu issued a decree to move Xuanyuan temple from the West footof the bridge to the Yellow Emperors palace at the east foot of the bridge,which is the present site.

Hello, everyone. Let me introduce our Tianzhu Mountain.

1. Now the avenue under your feet is called Tianzhu Avenue, which is themain road at the foot of Tianzhu Mountain. However, the gate tower acrossTianzhu Avenue is the landmark gate of Tianzhu Mountain. On the gate tower,there are six words "ancient South Mountain Tianzhu Mountain". Have you heard ofMr. Zhao Puchu? The tourists answer is very good. Mr. Zhao Puchu was thepresident of Chinas Buddhist Association before he died It is also the lastpiece of calligraphy of Mr. Zhao Puchu.

2. OK, tourists, now we come to the SANZU Temple scenic area. Now we areready to get off the bus. Please take your belongings and dont leave valuableson the bus. After a while, Master Li will close the doors and windows for us.Please remember the license plate number, color and parking place of ourbus.

3. Now we have arrived at the square in front of the SANZU temple. TheSANZU temple, also known as Qianyuan temple, was built when Emperor Liangwu ofthe Southern Dynasty. Later, can, a monk of the Sui Dynasty, lived in seclusionhere after Huike of the second ancestor, built a temple and carried forwardBuddhism. Therefore, later generations call it SANZU. The name of SANZU templecomes from this. SANZU temple has a history of more than 1400 years. Theexisting ancient buildings include jueji tower, sutra collection tower, LihuaPavilion, Sangao Pavilion, etc. it was rated as a national key temple in 1983.Please follow me to visit this ancient and long-standing temple. Please abide bythe temple regulations on the warning signs, respect others and be happy.

4. After visiting the SANZU temple, now we come to the cliff stone carvingsin the ancient cave of Shiniu. With its large number, high density, high gradeand long time, it ranks first among all the scenic spots and is listed as a keycultural relic protection unit by the State Council. There are more than 300stone carvings from Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties as well as theRepublic of China on this stone wall. The most precious ones are the authenticworks of Wang Anshi, one of the eight famous calligraphers in Tang and SongDynasties, and Huang Tingjian, one of the four famous calligraphers in SongDynasty, which I refer to on my right hand. Wang Anshi was granted the title ofking of Jing, who is respected by others, However, in our Tianzhu Mountain, wehave the honor to retain one, so that we can have a glimpse of its calligraphystyle. You can take photos if you are interested. Twenty minutes later, we willgather at the gate and go to Tianzhu east gate.

5. After getting off the cableway, we came to the elephant trunk stonescenic spot. The elephant trunk stone scenic spot is located in the main peakarea of Tianzhu Mountain. Lets see if the protruding stone pillar looks like anelephants nose, and the plane is the elephants big ears, and the concave partis the elephants eyes. Seeing this, we cant help sighing at the uncannyworkmanship of nature.

6. Elephant trunk stone is a natural landscape. Now we come to Zongguanvillage, a cultural landscape. Zongguan village was built by Liu Yuan, arighteous man of Qianshan Mountain, in order to fight against the Yuan Dynasty.There are five gates in Tianzhu Mountain, East, West, North and south. Now weare visiting Liu Yuans headquarters. We can imagine its majestic and dangerous.Is there a tense atmosphere when we are close to Zongguan village, The strangestone statues on the cliff are not like soldiers who are ready to go. Are thereany sentries behind the piles of boulders to watch the enemy? Lets take a lookat these pine trees again. Each one is rooted in the crevice of the stone. Itsshape is very strange and its vitality is very strong. Please look at it from adistance and dont play with it. The only way to enter the village is the stonestep with a slope of 60 to 80 degrees, commonly known as "ladder pass". When yougo up, dont be afraid. Hold the railing and dont look down. The scenery abovewill make us marvel, and the scenery behind will catch up.

7. Now we have arrived at the ancient fort, which witnessed the war at thattime. From the ancient fort, we can have a panoramic view. In front of us areLiu Yuans thatched shed, piics, and general village. Lets take a look at theBaizhang cliff and Qianbu ladder we just passed. Dont you believe that we cameup from here? I finally understand that Liu Yuan will choose to be the chiefstronghold here. Its really that one man will be the main stronghold and tenthousand people will not be allowed to open.

8. You look in the direction of my hand, here is Feilai peak. Feilai peakis 1424 meters above sea level, which is the third peak of Tianzhu Mountain. Thewhole peak is made up of a huge stone. When you look at the huge stone abovethis peak, we cant help but wonder where this stone came from and who put itup. Every visitor here will have the same question, even more than one burdenWorry: in case of strong wind that day, what can we do? It is said that TianzhuMountain was a vast west sea 2.6 billion years ago. There were many snake demonsand turtle spirits in the West Sea. They committed all kinds of evils. Later,Taishang Laojun borrowed a Zhenyao stone from Dragon King of Donghai to press onFeilai peak. Zhenyao stone is what we see now.

9. Lets see if the Tianzhu pine here is a bit similar to the Yingke pinein Huangshan. Dont look at it. Its only 5 meters high and 80 centimetersthick. According to the survey, it has a history of more than 1500 years. Hegrew up completely on the cliff, standing against the wind and standing tallwith the stone. The branches spread out, perhaps waving to us to welcome us.

10. Now we have reached Tianzhu peak, which is 1488 meters above sea level.It is like the pillar of the whole sky. Zhu Xi, the Deputy scholar of the SongDynasty, also lamented the magnificence of Tianzhu Mountain and wrote the poemof Tianzhu peak. Now I will recite this poem for you. Please give meencouragement. Tianzhu peak, Zhu Xi, stands erect as a pillar in the sky and ismajestic in hanweidong. If we only talk about heaven and earth, who knows how tomake great achievements. I dont know how to recite well. From Zhu Xis poems,we can also appreciate the magnificence of Tianzhu peak. OK, tourists, we arefree for 20 minutes, and we will gather here after 20 minutes. Then we will godown the mountain and go back to the hotel to have a rest.

11. This is the end of our trip to Tianzhu Mountain today. Thank you foryour support and cooperation in my work. Finally, I wish you a lot of money anda happy family.

Good morning, friends! Now, I will take you to visit Wuhou Ci, which islocated in WoLonggang, the western suburb of Nanyang city. The temple of marquisWu in Nanyang, also known as Zhuge cottage, is the former site of Zhuge Liang, afamous statesman and militarist in the Three Kingdoms period, who "worked hardin Nanyang". The place where uncle Liu visited three times in those days wasalso the place where people in the past dynasties paid homage to and sacrificedZhuge Liang.

Zhuge Liang (181-234), whose name is Kongming, was born in Yangdu, LangyaCounty, Shandong Province (now the south of Yishui County, Shandong Province) atthe end of Han Dynasty. He lost his father when he was young, and then went toMu Liubiao in Jingzhou with his uncle zhugexuan. After Zhuge Xuans death, ZhugeLiang and his younger brother Zhuge all worked in Jielu, WoLonggang, Nanyang,and lived a life of cloth clothes that "lived in troubled times and did not seekfame and fame from Princes". However, he made friends with famous people allover the world. He was full of wisdom and good intentions. He lived in seclusionand pursued ambition. Mr. pound, a famous scholar at that time, compared him toa "Wolong" waiting for time to take off. In 207, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Feipaid homage to Zhuge Liang in Maolu. Since then, Zhuge Liang, 27, leftWoLonggang, where he had been working for ten years, and joined Liu Beispolitical group. Later, he became the Prime Minister of Shu Han and became theMarquis of Wuxiang. After his death, he became loyal to the marquis. Therefore,Zhuge Liangs ancestral temple is called "Marquis Temple".

According to the records of longgangzhi written by Kangxi of Qing Dynasty,Wuhou Temple was built in the late Wei and Jin Dynasties. It has beencontinuously repaired and added to form its present scale. Today, the WuhouTemple, which we see, covers an area of more than 200 mu, has more than 150halls, more than 70 procuratorial couplets and more than 300 inscriptions. It isthe largest ancient architectural complex in memory of Zhuge Liang in China.Todays Wuhou Temple maintains the layout style of the yuan and Ming Dynasties,and its wooden buildings are mostly rebuilt or added in the Ming and QingDynasties. The ancestral temple is built in accordance with the hillock, withBaihe River in the South and Zishan mountain in the north. The courtyard issurrounded by bamboo trees, pines and cypresses, clear water and pleasantscenery. The beautiful natural scenery and popular cultural landscape complementeach other, making people forget to return.

Well, members of the group, now we have come to the population of WuhouTemple. Look at this "Eternal Dragon" stone square, which is 9 meters high and13.5 meters wide. It has three doors and four columns and is full of carvings."Eternal Dragon" means that Zhuge Liang is the dragon among the people,metaphorically WoLonggang is the land of Hidden Dragon and crouching tiger. Youcan see that the second Daofang is called "Sangu Fang". It was set up during thereign of Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty. On both sides, it is engravedwith "Sangu Chu, Emperor zhaolie of the Han Dynasty" and "true God Man". It isto commemorate Liu Beis three talents. It is because of Liu Beis sincereconsideration that Zhuge Liang left WoLonggang, where he had lived in seclusionfor ten years, to assist Liu Bei. He devoted his whole life to the army anddied. Only when he died, could Liu Bei divide the world into three parts andachieve the imperial career. Therefore, Zhuge Liangs achievements areunparalleled. Liu Beis respect for knowledge and talents is real, not justverbal. This advantage is really worth learning from some of our leaders today!The three words "true God and man" come from Su Shis Wu Hou Miao Ji, whichpraises Zhuge Liangs saying: "human, God, immortal, I dont know, true Wolong."Take a look at wolongtan in the north of Shifang. There are three ancientcatalpa trees on those sides. It is said that they were the trees that Liu, Meiand Zhang Sangu used to tie horses in those days. Now there is another one.Guess whos horse was tied to the trees more than 1700 years ago?

Through sangufang and Xianren bridge, this road leads to the mountain gate.The mountain gate is the main gate of Wuhou Temple, which is simple anddignified. The three characters "Wuhou Temple" engraved on the stone plaque onthe forehead of the central gate are inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo. After themountain gate, the first courtyard to enter Wuhou Temple is spacious, withancient cypresses covering the sun and green bricks covering the ground, whichis simple and natural. The stone square of "three generations of talents" on thecorridor in the courtyard corresponds to the hall of worship. This is to praiseZhuge Liangs talent and moral character, which can be compared with Yiyin, LVShang, Fu Shuo and so on. Lets turn around and look at the four big words"master of military strategy". Military strategy originally refers to theancient Chinese military books "six Taos" and "three strategies". Latergenerations used it to refer to military strategy. Here is also a praise forZhuge Liangs military strategy.

First of all, we came to the famous "cier mountain" there. We went inthrough the gate of the mountain. The temples, big and small, were close to eachother, and a steady stream of fragrance came to our nostrils. It turned out thatthe tourists were burning incense to worship Buddha or offering incense to thegreat immortal they believed in. At that time, I wanted to climb the mountainvery much, but because the "blessing Festival" was to be held here in a fewdays, the staff on the mountain were preparing for the festival, so the road tothe mountain was temporarily closed, so I had to stand in the yard and look up,and the mountains continued to stretch to the horizon. Although I really want toclimb up and have a look, I have to give up this time.

Then we drove to dajingmen, the second stop of our trip. My father saidthat there was the reputation of "the first gate of the Great Wall". The fourwords "great rivers and mountains" were powerful. The great wall here was builtaccording to the mountains and climbed up the high and majestic wall along thesteps. I really wanted to climb to the top of the mountain along the wall in onebreath, but I was panting and sweating half way up the mountain I was shakingwith fatigue. But I gritted my teeth and persisted, and finally climbed to thetop of the mountain. Wow, there are exotic flowers and plants, red, yellow, blueIts a fairyland in the world.

Down from the Great Wall, I visited the Baxian cave, Wolong Pavilion andErlang temple. In Erlang temple, I also worshipped the God of wealth, happiness,blessing, longevity and Erlang. The masters there also said that my heaven wasfull and I would be a senior official in the future. I was very happy.

Although I am very tired today, my heart is as sweet as honey!

The Bund, located on the West Bank of the Huangpu River, has been a symbolof Shanghai for more than 100 years.

The symbol of Shanghai --- Huangpu River. Pujiang tour has always been atraditional tourism program in Shanghai tourism. Every day, you sail from the"light of Pujiang" Wharf on the Bund of Shanghai, taking you from the bustlingurban area of Shanghai to the "three water clips" outside Wusongkou, where theHuangpu River and the Yangtze River, the third largest river in the world,converge into the sea. Driving in the middle of the river and overlooking thebuildings separated by the river and spanning the vicissitudes of a century, wecant help feeling.

Water has aura and wealth. Water is pregnant with vigorous vitality.Huangpu River, the mother river of the city, the golden waterway of Shanghai.The Huangpu River "qingyoujiang" cruise ship sails from dada wharf to the north.The world-famous Bund complex in Puxi and Lujiazui financial center in Pudong,which stands at the end of the sky, gradually come into view. At night, thelights on both sides of the Strait are brilliant. The classical and modernarchitectural styles of the prosperous city complement each other and complementeach other, showing the beautiful scenery of the river bank. Looking from afar,architecture is the beauty of solidification, river water is the beauty of flow;the noise on both sides of the Strait is the beauty of prosperity, and thetranquility in the river is the beauty of elegance. The Huangpu River inShanghai can enjoy the existence of beauty everywhere.

Hello, everyone. Im Wang Ping, guide of Anhui travel agency. You can callme Xiao Wang. Next to me is master Ma, who has many years of driving experience.Im very happy to visit Tianzhu Mountain scenic spot with you on this sunnyday.

Now there is still some time to go before Tianzhu Mountain. Let me brieflyintroduce Tianzhu Mountain scenic spot. Tianzhu Mountain scenic spot is locatedin Qianshan County, Anhui Province, with an area of 82. With an area of 46square kilometers, Li Bai once praised Tianzhu Mountain for its "extraordinarypeaks and clouds, and beautiful mountains with elegance", which shows thatTianzhu Mountain has both the masculinity of the north mountain and the beautyof the south mountain.

The avenue we pass now is Tianzhu Avenue. If you look ahead, there is atall gate building. It is the landmark gate of Tianzhu Mountain, "ancient NanyueTianzhu Mountain". These six characters were inscribed by the late president ofthe Chinese Buddhist Association, Mr. Zhao Puchu. As for why the ancient Nanyueis called, it starts from 106 BC, when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visitedTianzhu Mountain in the south Sima Qian, one of his colleagues, recorded inhistorical records that "Mount Tianzhu was named Nanyue when he ascended LiQian". In 589 ad, Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty changed Hengshan of Hunan Provinceto Nanyue in order to open up Southern Xinjiang. From then on, Mount Tianzhu waspassed down as an ancient Nanyue.

First of all, we enter the SANZU Temple scenic spot, the South outpost ofTianzhu Mountain. SANZU Temple scenic spot is the most concentrated culturalscenic spot in Tianzhu Mountain with the highest cultural grade. Here, we willfeel the mysterious religious culture and imperial culture of Tianzhu Mountain,and enjoy the cliff stone carvings group, a national key cultural relicsprotection unit, which is known as the calligraphy art corridor of pastdynasties.

Now our location is yerenzhai, which is the abbreviation of yerenzhai. Youwill wonder why such a picturesque place is called yerenzhai. In fact, there aretwo touching legends about this name. First, a long time ago, there were wildpeople who often came and hurt people and animals. The local magistrate decidedto sacrifice himself to save the people. He took good wine and vegetables, wentdeep into the cave to drink with the wild people, and ordered people to pour pigiron into the cave and die with the wild people. Second, at the end of theSouthern Song Dynasty, local tyrant Liu Yuan led 100000 Yibing to fight againstthe Yuan Dynasty in Tianzhu Mountain. He called himself Liu Yeren. The firststockade he built in gukou was called Yeren stockade. You can visit itfreely.

Now we come to the SANZU cave. You can see a stone carving in the cave.This is the portrait of SANZU monk can. He has a solid body, with cassock on hisshoulders and beads on his hands. You can see his broad and full forehead andkind eyes when you look carefully. It is not difficult to imagine that he is notonly a learned monk, but also a slightly bent body, which shows that he is fullof experience Frosts hard life.

Step out of the SANZU cave, the next place to visit is the national keycultural relic protection unit -- Valley Liuquan cliff stone carvings. Beforeyou go in here again, you should remember not to scribble on the stone carvingsor damage the cultural relics.

Through the bamboo forest, there are two of the ten ancient Qianyangsceneries: Valley Liuquan and Shiniu ancient cave. On the valley and its twocliffs, which are nearly 400 meters in length, are carved with cliff carvings ofmore than 1200 years since the Tang Dynasty. This is a natural archive forstudying the history of more than 1200 years, and also a natural museum fordirectly appreciating the calligraphy of famous artists of past dynasties. Youcan enjoy it slowly.

Ladies and gentlemen, our journey is coming to an end. In this short andhappy time, I am deeply impressed by your enthusiasm. I hope the beautifulscenery of Tianzhu Mountain can leave you a good memory.