导游词英语范文精品20篇

Lang Mountain is located in the Lang Mountain town of Xinning County inHunan and around the northwest side of the area in the hinterland of the fourhundred longest ridge of the five ridges. This vein is represented by LangMountain as the broad sense of Lang Mountain. The essence is mainly in the broadsense scenic area. It extends to the nearby Guangxi County of Yuyuan County, theoctagonal village scenic area (the octagonal walled area is distributed in twocounties, so the name is Xin Ning octagonal. Langshan Scenic Spot is a compoundscenic spot between Hunan and Guangxi.

Langshan is endowed with unique landscape and beautiful scenery.

In June 20__, in the World Heritage Centers evaluation report on ChinasDanxia, it was pointed out that "Lang mountain and Danxia Mountain demonstratethe typical characteristics of Chinas Danxia most clearly."

The Danxia landform of Langshan has developed in every period of youth,middle age and old age. It is the most representative and beautiful scenic spotin China. The complete red basin Danxia landform ranks first in China. This is anatural Danxia landform Museum, which has been praised as "Danxia treasure" bygeological experts.

Professor Chen Guoda, the founder of Danxia geomorphology, visited Langshanin his later years. He felt that it was too late to meet each other. He wrote apoem: "Ive known the beauty of Danxia for half my life. I know that Langshan isbetter than Danxia. Why is the resort so late? I also praise the doublewonderful flowers of North and south.".

According to the geologists demonstration report, "the Danxia landform ofLangshan Mountain is lifelike and lifelike. Ups and downs, strong sense ofmotion, a scene, changing shape, shape and temperament harmony. Green mountains,green waters and red cliffs complement each other. For example, the height andlength of the first lane in the world, the adventure of bajiaozhai, the width ofthe first bridge in Asia, the steepness of candle peak, the beauty of Honghuared cliff, the beauty of jiangjunshi and the shape of camel peak are unique insimilar landforms, which have extremely high ornamental value. "

Langshan Mountain is located in the middle subtropical humid monsoonclimate zone in the central part of the series. It has developed and preservedthe typical evergreen broad-leaved forest. The original evergreen broad-leavedforest is preserved on the top and ridge of the isolated Danxia Mountain. On thecliff, it has preserved the herbaceous vegetation ecosystem and the attachedvine ecosystem, which are organic combinations of plants growing in spring andsummer but dormant in autumn and winter and dormant in spring and summer butgrowing in autumn and winter The results show that the endemic species ofLangshan Mountain are the model area of Danxia vegetation spectrum, successionand "ecological island".

Lang Mountain is the only nominated site in the central Nanling Mountains.It is the essence of evergreen broad-leaved forests in the humid area of theeastern subtropics. The ancient biological groups and the most rare andendangered species are the most concentrated. The "isolated island" phenomenonof vegetation and the unique phenomenon of narrow habitats are most prominent.It is the most complete area in the succession stage of plant communities inDanxia, and is the base of angiosperms. It is a special habitat forcoevolutionary relationship between groups and animals (insects). It is anexcellent model and experimental site for comprehensive study of biodiversity inDanxia.

Hello, everyone! Welcome to Henan. Im glad to be your guide today. My nameis sun. You can call me sun Dao.

Today we are visiting Yuntai Mountain, which is a national scenic spot, thefirst batch of 5A national tourist attractions and the first batch of globalgeoparks. Yuntai Mountain is located in Xiuwu County, Jiaozuo City, HenanProvince, with a total area of 190 square kilometers. There are 11 scenic spots,including Hongshi gorge, tanpu gorge, quanpu gorge, Qinglong gorge, Fenglingorge, macaque Valley, Zhuyu peak, Diecai cave, Wanshan temple, Zifang lake,Baijiayan and so on. It is a comprehensive scenic spot with rift valleystructure and hydrodynamic effect, supplemented by natural ecology and culturallandscape Scenic Attraction.

Yuntai Mountain is famous for its mountains and water. In spring, it isfull of mountain flowers. In summer, it is full of waterfalls and springs. Inautumn, it is full of red leaves. In winter, it is covered with snow. It issuitable for all seasons. There are unique red stone gorge in the world,Yuntaishan waterfall, the highest drop in Asia, tanpu gorge, the most beautifulgorge in Central China, Zhuyu peak, a famous saying written by Wang Wei, a greatpoet of the Tang Dynasty, that "you are a stranger in a foreign land, and youmiss your relatives in every festival", and Baijiayan, which is praised as "alake in the world, with thousands of sceneries in it". Today we are on thescene, you tourists will be able to feast your eyes.

Now our car has been parked in Yuntai Mountain scenic area. After you getoff, you can enter various scenic spots according to the signs, and visit andtake photos at will. But pay attention to protect the environment of the scenicspot, do not litter. We are still gathering here at 4 p.m. for the return trip.Please observe the time.

大家好，我姓吕叫嘉欣，你们可以叫我吕导游，我很荣幸走你们的导游，今天我带你们去参观的地方是著名的世界遗产之一— —万里长城。

万里长城是世界上修筑时间最长、工程量最大的一项古代防御工程，自工前七八世纪开始，连续不断地修筑了_多年;它也是世界上绝无仅有的最长的建筑，总计长度达6500千米;还是中古世界八大奇迹之一，可以与罗马斗兽场、比萨斜塔相之媲美。百闻不如一见，你们肯定很想去一睹长城的风采，好，我们现在就出发吧。

好了，现在我们脚下就是万里长城，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

我们再向前走，这里有一座城墙，城墙外沿有两米高的一排排的垛子，是古人打仗的时候用来躲开弓箭用的。垛子旁边凹下去的就是瞭望口，是用来看敌人有什么动静的。垛子下面还有一个射口，是用来射击用的。

下面可以自由活动。注意：不要乱扔垃圾，要保护环境卫生，不要在城墙上乱涂鸦，要保护好世界遗产的容貌。

因为时间关系我们今天不能参观完凤凰山的每一个景点，我想和大家一起游览一下西山景区比较集中的几个有代表性的景点，让我们能窥一斑而见全貌。现在我们来到的是凤凰洞。游览凤凰山有一句顺口溜：“来到凤凰山，幽探凤凰洞，险登箭眼峰，饱览景无穷”。就是说到凤凰山游览总得要亲身体验妙趣横生的凤凰洞，登上闻名遐迩的“箭眼峰”。看来登“箭眼峰”是难度太大了。俗话说“山不在高，有仙则灵”。我们已经拜了多位大仙。可说凤凰山的灵气已领略了一番，现在我们进凤凰洞弄个明白，我想也就没有什么遗憾了。传说凤凰洞是凤凰栖息的地方，内藏凤凰蛋。当年唐太宗游览凤凰山，凤凰就是从此洞飞出拜祖。凤凰洞长约200余米，入洞之后，天光亮，越走越暗，须持蜡烛而行。好，现在我们准备好照明工具，让我们身临其境，体验一下凤凰洞究竟如何?位于“观音阁”和“斗姆宫”中间的这个庙宇是“碧霞宫”，也叫“娘娘庙”。此宫建于道光四年(1824年)，后于1982年修复。内奉“三圣母”、“子孙娘娘”、“眼光娘娘”。“三圣母”指的是天德圣母，即周文王之祖母;天贞圣母，即周文王之母;天仙圣母，即周文王之妻，周武王之母称为“贤妻良平”，在善男信女之中享有地位，多有人来次进贡烧香，以求吉利。建于“观胜台”上的这座庙宇，是“斗姆宫”。斗姆宫始建于明代，传说是妇女捐修的，清乾隆十八年(1753年)重修，内奉八只手的“园明道母天尊”塑像，传说是北斗七星之母，这种三目八臂神像，在佛教里很常见，但在道教诸神中却不多见，显得于众不同。《北斗本命经》中说，不管你多么贫穷，多么背运倒霉，只要诚心礼拜斗姆，称念她的名号，就能消灾灭病，延生得寿，获福无边。我们今天日程的下一项是到东山景区的凤凰山庄去用餐。

人称“凤凰不落无宝之地”，看来凤凰山的确是个宝地，不然凤凰怎么会栖息此地?皇上又怎么会慕名巡游呢?凤凰山是一个以自然山水为主体的，峰洞寺庙古迹为主要特征山岳性的旅游风景区。迷人的景致，自古形成了自然状态的旅游胜地，僧人云游，帝王将相巡游，名人志士觅游凤凰山留下了具有历史价值的文物古迹和优美传说。近年来，随着丹东加快开放的步伐，凤凰山也吸引着越来越多的来丹客人，平时旅游高峰可达20多万人次，目前已接待了30多个国家和地区的旅游者。每逢阴历四月二十八，凤凰山的山根儿、山顶上到处都是人，真可说是人山人海，人流最多的时候，一天能达到四五十万人。都是前来赶山、逛庙的，也叫凤凰山庙会。从前清开使，凤凰山形成一年一度的“药王庙会”，即在农历四月二十八日这天祭祀唐朝“药王”—著名的医药学家孙思邈。二十七日这天，“药王”神像游街市一天叫做“出巡”，二十八日，人们游山拜庙求其保佑“病体早愈”或企求安全无事，大吉大利。由于进庙烧香的人越来越多，商人们趁这个机会做起了生意。艺人们也前来献技献艺，加上此时春暖花开，山川河流别有一番风景，游春的人也选在这个日子来尽兴。这个传统一直延续下来，所不同的是，现在这个活动已经成为民间约定俗成的大型群众性物质交流会，从农历四月二十六日至四月三十日共四天。今天我们虽然没有走完凤凰山，但对凤凰山的大致情况都有了一定的了解，大家辛苦了一上午，加上刚吃过午饭，就稍事休息一下，这样吧，哪位有什么问题，让我们互相切磋切磋，我也好跟大家学习学习。好，谢谢各位。

各位游客大家好：

有一首歌叫《常回家看看》，有一个愿望叫常出去转转，而我就是使大家的愿望变为现实并留下美好印象的导游员，大家可以叫我小张，下面呢隆重的给大家介绍我们这位后脑勺最帅的司机王师傅，王师傅有精湛的驾驶技术，有他为我们保驾护航，我们就可以放下心来轻松游玩了。这俗话说不是一家人不进一家门，既然我们上了同一辆车也算是一家人了吧?所以呢在我们的旅途过程中大家对我们的服务有什么意见或建议请尽管提出来，只要是合情合理的我们都会尽量去满足大家的要求，最后预祝大家旅途愉快。

各位朋友当您踏上前往云台山的旅途时，是否有一种迫不及待的感觉呢，那就请允许我把云台山简单的介绍一下大家也就先听为快了。

交界的修武县境内。因山势险峻、主峰孤峦秀矗，形似一口巨锅，覆盖在群峰之上，山间常年云雾缭绕而得名。这里有大小名山36座，峰峦叠翠，雄奇险秀，云台山自古就是豫北名山，现在已建成的云台山风景区是河南省唯一一家有国家重点风景名胜区、国家5A级景区、国家地质公园、国家森林公园、国家级水利风景区、国家级猕猴自然保护区6个国家级称号的风景名胜区另外它还是世界地质公园。现在开放的景区有：温盘峪、老潭沟，小寨沟、茱萸峰等

云台山山险水秀，气候凉爽宜人。这里泉源丰富、植被茂密，原始次生林覆盖了整个山峦，各种树木和奇花异草种类达400多种。中药材蕴藏丰富，除人参、灵芝外还有闻名国内外的四大怀药以及茱萸、当归 等200多种。唐朝孙思邈曾在此采药炼丹，至今这一带山区还流传着他服仙丹升天的故事。

给大家讲了这么多大家可能会有疑问，焦作市一座煤城，大街上应该是满天煤尘，怎麽可能与旅游挂钩?如果您不相信可以透过车窗来验证一下我的说法，近年来，焦作人勇于打破传统的发展模式，在一座煤城的基础上提出建设山水园林城市的宏伟目标，经过几年的建设，焦作的天在变蓝，山体在变绿，河水在变清。

一路说来一路聊，说话间我们便来到了景区的停车场，在下车之前呢我要跟大家约法三章，当然的并不是我们日常生活中所说的法律法规，而是大家在景区游览时的一些注意事项：第一、呢就是时间要求：希望大家在景区游览时 严格遵守时间要求，让我们努力做到一个人也不能少，少一个人也不行、第二呢就是安全要求，为了您的安全，请您做到走路不观景，观景不走路、第三呢就是我请大家做景区的文明代言人，文明旅游从我做起，做文明游客。

好了各位朋友，请您关好车窗，带上您的随身物品，随我下车参观游览吧，请记住我们的停车位置及我车牌号豫A51588

En mer, les forêts, trésor maritimes des coraux, mer, plages, maritimes, édifier un "hawaii a été saluée comme l’est" ville — tourisme balnéaire mer du nord.

La région autonome zhuang du guangxi BeiHaiShi, situé au large du nord-est de la Chine, du cinq régions est le seul villes littorales ouvertes. BeiHaiShi relèvent d’une superficie totale de 1 iii, 35 kilomètres carrés, la superficie terrestre 33,1 kilomètres carrés, dont la superficie 957 kilomètres carrés (y compris les continents et deux propositions soleil à son déclin), environ 40 kilomètres carrés, 500,13 kilomètres de la côte sur une longueur de l’ensemble de la population 135,4 millions d’habitants, dont la population urbaine dans 47,95 millions.

Trois cîtés par la mer. BeiHaiShi d’abondantes ressources en espèces. NaZhu "par", calmars, crevettes,,,,, tels que crevettes et d’ailerons de requin anguille célèbre. La mer du nord est l’une des villes de tourisme balnéaire célèbres.

Situés dans la mer du nord du pays, le climat est doux subtropicales, la température moyenne 22,6 degrés celsius au froid, sans RuChun chaleur torride, vu magnifique de vacances et de convalescence, tourisme, hiverner, les idéaux.

En 1992 a été dans l’ensemble du YinTan 12 stations touristiques nationaux.

Mer du sud est guangxi dans les centres urbains, l’association des nations de l’asie du sud-est DaXiNa dos, de ses avantages géostratégiques. Depuis l’ouverture sur l’extérieur, a achevé la construction de terminaux hyperfréquences tonnes et dans les aéroports, les communications, la mer du nord à nanning routes secondaires, guilin et la mer du nord, la mer du nord de l’autoroute a complètent mutuellement des réseaux de transports terrestres, aériennes et solide. NaKun, au fur et à mesure que la mise en place de LiQin ferroviaire en amérique du nord, en ligne, la mer du nord vers DaXiNa sera le plus facile pour les pays de l’asie du sud-est.

大家好!欢迎大家来到南昌游玩。我是导游王祚瑞。下面我将要带领大家参观滕王阁景点。

大家都知道滕王阁的由来吧?对了，滕王阁是西江第一楼，他与黄鹤楼、岳阳楼并称为三大名楼。

滕王阁是唐高祖李渊之子李元婴任洪州都督时所建的，洪州指的就是现在的南昌了。在贞观年间，李元婴曾被封为腾王，他所建造的阁楼当然以他的封号命名，所以就叫滕王阁。从腾王阁的始建到现在已有1300多年的历史了，在这千百年来，他兴废交替多达29次，于1983年奠基，1985年破土动工，1989年10月8日重阳节主阁竣工。现在我们看到的滕王阁的匾额是宋代书法家怀素的狂草书法，被誉为是“天下第一草书匾”，这四个字高度概括了腾王额的独特之处，它取自韩愈的诗句“余少时则闻江南多临观之美，而滕王阁独为第一，有瑰伟绝特之称”，因此，腾王阁就有了西江第一楼的美誉。

现在我们要进入滕王阁主阁游览了，请大家在游玩时注意安全，不要将头伸出栏杆外;不要攀爬。我们在中午12点整到滕王阁阁下集合。滕王阁的阶梯有89级，它的含义是:现在的29代滕王阁，是1989年重建成的，“89”指的就是这个时间。滕王阁的主阁高57.5米，有九层，可是现在大家看到的才三层呀!怎么可能变成了九层了呢?

这是因为滕王阁的结构是明三暗七，再加上两层基座，就是九层了。主阁两侧还建有“压江”和“邑翠”两亭，如果在高空鸟瞰滕王阁，就发现他像一只正欲展翅高飞的巨大鲲鹏。好了，我介绍完了，请没有观览完的游客继续观赏，现在解散!

旅客朋友们，我们现在身处永州小石潭。

大家有没有听到那清脆的水声，这种声音就好像人身上佩戴的玉佩、玉环相碰发出的声音---清脆、悦耳，你们感受到了吗?让我们继续向里走，我们可以看到，我们身旁有着成林的竹子，你们是否感受到环境的幽深冷寂?

在这里，唐代诗人柳宗元曾经留下足迹，并写了一篇佳作------《小石潭记》。

让我们随着这清脆的水声，追随着柳宗元老先生的脚步砍伐竹子进入。

朋友们，快看，下面有一个小水潭。看!它是多么的清澈、透明。它以整块石头为底，石底有些部分还翻卷过来，露出水面。大家看到这些石头的形状，有没有联想到小石礁、小岛屿、小石垒、小石岩等各种不同的形状。

朋友们啊，这里是胜地啊!连鱼都和别处不一样，看它们，像不像在和我们逗乐，我想其它地方的鱼就不能了吧……这一景观可真独特。这么活泼的鱼却生活在这么幽静的环境中，大家觉不觉得这是一个佳境啊!

让我们向西南方向望去，我们可以看到溪身就像北斗七星那样曲折，溪水就像蛇爬行那样弯曲，这景不愧雄奇壮美!

让我们一同坐在石潭，感受一下这寂静、幽深的气氛。

让我们记住这番美景，让我们深吸一口这清新的空气，让我们带着这些记忆，带着这口新鲜的空气离开这里，进入下一站。

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

中都草原位于张北县境内。中都是元代与大都(北京)、上都(开平)齐名的三都之一，是皇室宗族巡幸避暑胜地。1320xx年，元武宗在张北草原上共建中都。规模宏 大、瑰丽壮观.成为皇室往返元大都(北京)，上都(开 平)的巡都。中都原始草原成为皇家狩猎、避暑、 巡幸之地，后经马可.波罗介绍到西方，与大都齐名而声海内外.草原旅游也延绵互今。

中都草原是锡林郭勒大草原的组成部分和精华。 有着完整的原始、天然生态系统，野阔草平，苍茫浩荡.马兰、干枝梅、黄花、金莲花沸沸 扬扬、横无际涯，放发出沁人心脾的芬芳口蘑酸柳、 地皮菜隐匿草间;旱獭、草原袋鼠、鼹鼠嬉戏跳跃; 泽边、云端上，大雁驻足.百灵高歌;布谷黄鹂画 眉羊群、牧马驼铃声声。

Hello everyone! Welcome to Star City Changsha. Now we are in the XiangjiangRiver Bridge. Standing on the bridge, the scenery of Changshas "mountains,waters, continents and cities" can be seen at a glance. This "mountain" is thelush Yuelu Mountain in front of it, which is known as the tail of Nanyue 72peak. Naturally, this "water" is the mother river flowing quietly under thebridge - Xiangjiang River. Across the river is Juzizhou, which is known as"unsinkable aircraft carrier". Of course, the "city" is Changsha City. Next, Iwill talk about it in detail from near to far.

Xiangjiang River, originated from Haiyangshan, Lingchuan County, GuilinCity, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, has a total length of 856 km. It entersHunan from Yongzhou, flows through Hengyang, Chenzhou, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan,Shaoyang, louerdi, Changde and Yueyang, and flows into Dongting Lake at thehaohekou of Xiangyin County, with a drainage area of 85300 square kilometers inHunan. It is the largest river in Hunan and also the mother river Xiang is namedfor it. The word "Xiang" in Xiangjiang comes from the sentence "in the book ofsongs, Zhaonan, Caiping" that is "to build and cauldron with Xiang". "Xiang"originally means "cooking food", which is extended to refer to the appearance offog transpiration. Xiangjiang River in Hunan Province, from south to north, nineileum, clouds, so take such a name.

You see, Juzizhou in the middle of the river looks like a long belt, about5 kilometers long from north to south, and about 100 meters wide from east towest. Mr. Guo Moruo once described it as "an unsinkable aircraft carrier". Inthe Western Jin Dynasty, it got its name because of the orange production on theisland. In Tang and Song Dynasties, Orange Island had become a famous scenicspot at that time. One of the famous "eight sceneries of Xiaoxiang" is "theevening snow on the river", which refers to the evening scenery of snowy dayshere. Many famous poets have come here to chant, leaving poems and essays handeddown through the ages. Mao Zedongs "Qinyuan spring · Changsha" makes Juzizhou aplace that the world yearns for.

Yuelu Mountain, located on the West Bank of the Xiangjiang River, is 300.8meters above sea level and the tail of the 72 peaks of Nanyue Mountain."Southwest clouds come to Hengyue mountain, and the sound of the river goes downDongting day and night" is a wonderful summary of the situation of YueluMountain. Yuelu Mountain is a huge "Botanical Museum", where ancient and famoustrees can be seen everywhere. Yuelu Mountain is a famous cultural mountain,which integrates Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in ancient China. At the footof the mountain is Yuelu Academy, which is the first of Chinas four academiesand promotes Confucian Neo Confucianism; at the back of the mountain is Lushantemple, which is "the first scenic spot in Han and Wei dynasties and the firstTaoist temple in Hunan"; at the top of the mountain is Yunlu Palace, which islisted as one of the seventy-two blessed places of Taoism. In addition,aiwanting, baihequan, yuwangbei, relic tower and so on are also attractiveplaces. Yuelu Mountain is also a place where we look forward to people withlofty ideals. The cemeteries of Huang Xing, Cai E, Jiang Yiwu and Chen Tianhuaare hidden in the green pines and cypresses.

Next, lets talk about the city. Changsha, with beautiful ecologicalenvironment and rich human resources, is one of the first batch of historicaland cultural cities announced by the State Council, and one of the first batchof "Chinas excellent tourism cities" awarded by the state. In 20__, Changshawas also rated as "National Forest City". As the capital of Hunan Province,Changsha is the political, economic, technological, cultural, commercial andtransportation center of Hunan Province. The city covers an area of 11800 squarekilometers with a total population of 6.31 million, including 556 squarekilometers of urban area and more than 2 million urban population. It hasjurisdiction over Furong district, Tianxin District, Yuelu District, KaifuDistrict and Yuhua District, Liuyang City and Changsha, Wangcheng and Ningxiangcounties.

Changsha has a superior geographical position, known as "Jingyu lips,Guizhou and Guangdong throat". Changsha, located in the middle of China, has astrategic position of connecting the East and the West. At present, the trafficin Changsha is very convenient. The Beijing Zhuhai Expressway and ChangshaChangzhou expressway are connected here. The national highways 107, 319 and 1016are connected in the territory. The Beijing Guangzhou railway and ShijiazhuangChangzhou Railway pass through the city. Through Yueyang, the inland riverterminal can reach Chongqing, Wuhan and Shanghai. Huanghua International Airportis one of the largest airports in central and South China. Its route network hasspread to more than 40 large and medium-sized cities in China. It has openedflights to Hong Kong and Macao, as well as international flights to Bangkok,Thailand and Seoul, South Korea.

"Changsha star in the sky, Changsha City on the earth." The name ofChangsha comes from the stars in the sky. The ancients divided the stars in thesky into 28 constellations, and each constellation corresponds to a certain areaon the earth. Among the twenty-eight constellations, there is a one called Fusu,which corresponds to Jingzhou. Changsha used to be the city of Jingzhou. Thereis also a small star in charge of human life, also known as Changsha star."Astronomical records of the Ming Dynasty" said: "Changsha Xiaoxing, down toChangsha." Therefore, the ground corresponding to Changsha star is calledChangsha, so Changsha is also called "Xingsha".

Changsha is a "famous city of Chu and Han Dynasties" with a history of morethan 3000 years. The name "Changsha" first appeared in the Western Zhou Dynasty.During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Changsha hadbecome an important economic, cultural and military town in the south of Chu.After Qin Dynasty unified China, there were 36 counties in the world, andChangsha and its surrounding 9 counties were Changsha counties. In the HanDynasty, Wu Rui was granted the title of king of Changsha and established thestate of Changsha. Since the Tang Dynasty, Changsha has become the political,economic and military center of Hunan Province.

"Xiaoxiang Zhusi, the hometown of qujia", which is a historical gift toChangsha. The CI and Fu handed down by Qu Yuan and Jia Yi, the cultural relicsunearthed from Han tombs, the bamboo slips of the Three Kingdoms, ZhangZhongjings treatise on febrile diseases, and the underglaze color of Changshakiln are all shining with the glory of Changshas history and culture. Changsha,known as the "cradle of revolution", has produced many great people in moderntimes. It has nurtured Huang Xing, Li Weihan, Xu Teli, Yang Kaihui, Tian Han andother people with lofty ideals. It is also the hometown of Party and stateleaders Hu Yaobang, Zhu Rongji and Li Tieying.

Changsha is rich in products, known as "the land of fish and rice", "theland of fireworks", "the land of Xiang embroidery", "the land of pottery" and"the land of non-ferrous metals". It has been one of the four tea markets, fourrice markets and five pottery capitals in China since ancient times. Richproducts have created Changshas unique catering culture. Hunan cuisine andsnacks are made of exquisite materials.

亲爱的游客朋友们你们好!欢迎大家来到武侯祠！我是你们这次旅行的导游小导。今天就由我为大家提供服务，大家如果有什么要求可尽管提出来，我会竭诚为您解决。

武侯祠是纪念三国蜀汉丞相诸葛亮的祠堂。诸葛亮生前封武乡侯，死后谥号忠武侯，后人便尊称他为武侯。

成都武侯祠是全国唯一的一座君臣合祀的庙宇，始建于公元223年刘备入葬于惠陵。依据汉制，陵旁必有庙，所以在刘备下葬于惠陵后，当时的蜀汉就在陵旁修建了祭祀刘备的原庙。（原庙是帝王陵旁祭祀此帝王的庙宇，唐宋时期，人们一般称刘备的原庙为先主庙。）（因为现成都武侯祠共有三大主体建筑，刘备死后就已出现其中两组，故以刘备下葬惠陵作为成都武侯祠之始。）到南北朝时，在惠陵和先主庙不远的地方人们又修建了武侯祠，唐宋时期，武侯祠就已成为著名的古迹和旅游胜地，杜甫当时就留下了“丞相祠堂何处寻，锦官城外柏森森”的描写。明代时，蜀献王朱椿认为“君臣宜一体”，就把武侯祠与先主庙合并为一，通称“汉昭烈庙”，明末清初，祠庙毁于战乱。今天看到的武侯祠，是清代康熙十一年（公元1672年）在旧址上重建的。

尽管官方一直把这里叫作“汉昭烈庙”，大门也悬挂着“汉昭烈庙”的横匾。但人们仍习惯的称这里为武侯祠。为什么呢？民国年间的邹鲁写的一首诗，道出了其中的缘由：“门额大书昭烈庙，世人都道武侯祠。由来名位输勋业，丞相功高百代思”。也就是说，因为诸葛亮的历史功绩大，他在百姓心中的威望超过了刘备，人们就顾不了君尊臣卑的礼仪了。

从大门左侧简介和平面示意图上看到，武侯祠掩映在森森翠柏中，殿宇坐北向南，布置在一条中轴线上，有大门、二门、刘备殿、过厅、诸葛亮殿五重，西侧为刘备陵园——惠陵。祠内有清代蜀汉历史人物泥塑像47尊，碑碣50多块，匾联60多幅，鼎、炉、钟、鼓10余件。因此，确切地讲，武侯祠应该称作蜀汉君臣纪念堂，它是研究蜀汉历史的一座博物馆。

三绝碑：大门到二门道路的两侧，立有六通高大的石碑。其中四通为清代刻建，一通为明代刻建，一通为唐代刻建。清碑记载了祠庙重建和维修的情况；明碑着重介绍了祠庙的历史沿革。

唐碑最负盛名，被称为“三绝碑”，高3.67米，是唐宪宗元和四年(公元809年)，剑南西川节度使武元衡率其僚属27人，来武侯祠祭拜诸葛亮后刻建的。由裴度撰文，文中极力称颂诸葛亮治蜀的文治武功，对他鞠躬尽瘁、力图统一的精神给予了很高的评价，把他比作前代名臣管仲、曼婴、萧何、张良，认为他是历史上唯一兼有开国之才、治人之术、事君之节和立身之道的历史人物。裴度有文才，曾任三朝宰相。柳公绰书法漂亮，是唐代大书法家柳公权之兄。名匠鲁建镌刻。因此，自明代中叶，此碑就因其文章、书法精湛和诸葛亮的盖世功德而被誉为“三绝碑”。

刘备殿：二门内是蜀汉皇帝刘备殿。殿的正中，供奉着刘备的贴金泥塑坐像，两侧偏殿，分别供奉着关羽、张飞等人，与殿相接的东西两廊，是蜀国的28位文臣武将的彩绘泥塑像。刘备像高3米，头戴冕冠，身着黄袍，手捧玉圭，宽面大耳，神态静穆。左右侍者，一捧玉玺，一捧宝剑。

刘备（161—223），字玄德，河北涿州人。24岁时，他召集关羽、张飞等人参加镇压黄巾农民起义，后来在军阀混战中逐渐壮大了势力。由于缺乏谋臣，他在军阀混战中屡遭挫败，流离失所，先后依附于吕布、曹操、袁绍、刘表。他三顾茅庐，拜诸葛亮为军师，赤壁大战后，势力才得到发展。刘备胸怀大志，注重信义，待人宽厚。经过二十多年的艰苦征战，最后占据益州，于公元221年在成都称帝。不久，为夺回荆州，替关羽报仇，他兴师伐吴。结果，被吴国陆逊火烧连营，遭到惨败，病死于白帝城（奉节）。临终前，他把幼子刘禅(小名阿斗)和国事托付给诸葛亮，史称“白帝城托孤”。

在刘备像东侧，是刘备之孙刘谌的塑像。刘谌是刘禅的第五子，封北地王。在魏国邓艾军队进逼成都时，他苦谏父亲，同来敌决一死战，与国家共存亡。但刘禅不听。他悲愤已极，去祖庙哭诉后，先杀妻子，而后自杀。他以死殉国的精神受到后人颂扬。刘备像西侧原有刘禅的像，由于他不能保住父业，投降魏国，当上安乐公后“乐不思蜀”，不知亡国之耻，在宋代，他的像就被毁掉，自此没有再塑。正殿的两壁，悬挂着木刻的《先主传》、《后主传》，传文录自陈寿史书《三国志》。蜀汉的兴亡，可从刘备、刘禅传中了解始末。东偏殿内是关羽及其子关平、关兴、部将周仓、赵累的塑像。关羽像高2米多，头戴冕旒，白面，丹凤眼，卧蚕眉，两眼半眯半闭，美髯垂胸，身着金袍，手执玉笏，一付帝王打扮。

文臣廊内也有塑像14尊。这14位蜀国官吏有才有识、为官清正。董允直言敢谏，后主刘禅也畏惧他三分。邓芝不仅在“东联孙吴北巨曹魏”战略上立下功劳，而且终身不置私产，临死的家无余财，可算是清正廉洁。蒋琬、费祎，是诸葛亮临终时向刘禅推荐的两位丞相继位人。二人才干虽不及诸葛亮，但能忠实执行诸葛亮的政策，在执政期间，均能保住蜀国的安定和繁荣。居于文臣之首的是庞统。庞统才思敏捷，博学多智，年轻时得“凤雏”的称号，与诸葛亮齐名。开始并不为刘备所赏识，经过鲁肃和诸葛亮的竭力推荐，又亲自与他交谈时政后，方受到重用。不幸在入蜀攻打雒城（现广汉市）的战役中被乱箭射死，年仅36岁。

出刘备殿，低一个台阶，就是过厅。为什么要低一个台阶呢?这是当时封建社会君尊臣卑等级观念的体现。

过厅悬挂着董必武、郭沫若、冯玉祥、徐悲鸿、舒同等人撰书的几十副匾额对联。

诸葛亮殿：

出过厅，就是诸葛亮殿。殿的门楣楹柱上挂满了前人留下的匾联。其中最有名的是悬挂在诸葛亮殿正中的一联，即“能功心则反侧自消，从古知兵非好战；不审势即宽严皆误，后来治蜀要深思”。联文是清末云南剑川人赵藩撰书。

上联说，诸葛亮在打仗中能用“攻心”战术，如南征时对孟获七擒七纵，使其心悦诚服，以此称赞诸葛亮是真正懂得用兵打仗，而不是好战的军事家。

下联称颂诸葛亮能审时度势，制定出宽严得宜的法度，收到良好效果，提醒后来治理四川的人从中汲取教益。这幅对联对诸葛亮的用兵和施政作出了客观的评价，提出“攻心”和“审势”两个很有启发性的问题，是武侯祠匾联中的上品，也是我国名联之一。

诸葛亮殿内，供奉着诸葛亮和他的儿子、孙子的贴金泥塑像。诸葛亮像在正中的龛台上，他羽扇纶巾，身披金袍，凝目沉思，其忧国忧民，深谋远虑的神采，显示出一代儒相的风仪。诸葛亮（181—234），字孔明，山东沂南人，是中国历史上杰出的政治家、军事家。他年轻时隐居于襄樊隆中，因才智超群，刻苦好学，胸怀大志，得“卧龙”的美称。经刘备三顾之请，出山铺佐刘备，创建蜀汉；刘备死后，受托孤之重任，辅佐其子刘禅，执掌朝政，治蜀达20多年；他施行教化，严明赏罚，选贤任能，兴修水利，发展生产，南征南中，北伐祁山，以忠贞、勤勉、廉洁和才智，换来了蜀地的安定和繁荣。史学家陈寿评论说，当时的蜀国，政治清明，民风淳正，田野开辟，仓廪充实，到处是升平景象。由于过度辛劳，他54岁时，病逝于北伐前线五丈原军中，埋葬在陕西勉县定军山下，坟墓至今尚存。

诸葛亮一生做了不少勤政爱民和有益于社会进步的好事，他死后，人们十分怀念他，对他鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已的精神更是非常敬重。于是，人们便修起了一座又一座武侯祠来纪念他，还把他作为忠臣贤相的典范，智慧的化身而加以崇拜。

诸葛亮的儿子诸葛瞻、孙子诸葛尚，在蜀汉面临存亡之时，率部与魏军在绵竹决战，终因寡不敌众，为国捐躯。

诸葛亮殿内陈列有一面铜鼓，是公元五、六世纪时的文物。铜鼓，原是西南少数民族古代的炊具，从考古发现来看，早在春秋战国时期就已经出现了。后来铜鼓逐渐演变成一种乐器、礼器，在集会、庆典时使用，也是财富和权力的象征。相传诸葛亮南征时，曾使用过这种铜鼓，白天用来煮饭，晚上当鼓，用来报警，一物多用。所以，又称为诸葛鼓。

在殿外的两侧厢房内，陈列着木刻诗文。西厢有董必武、张爱萍、方毅、周谷成、楚图南、梁漱溟等人的墨宝共12幅，东厢为木刻的《隆中对》和《出师表》。

刘备墓：出三义庙西行，过小桥，经桂荷楼、琴亭，进入翠竹簇拥的红墙夹道。夹道尽处，是刘备墓。刘备墓土冢高12米，墓上绿荫覆盖。有一道180米长的砖墙环护着陵墓，墓前有碑和寝殿。

刘备伐吴失败后，退驻白帝城，于公元223年四月病逝。五月，诸葛亮扶灵枢回成都，八月下葬，墓称“惠陵”。惠陵是一座夫妻合葬墓。同时下葬的还有后主刘禅的母亲甘夫人。20年后，刘备的另一位夫人吴夫人穆皇后去世，也葬于此。此墓距今1700多年，没有发现被盗，墓中情况不详。

在唐代段成式所作的《酉阳杂俎》中曾记载了这么一则故事：一伙盗墓贼在一个漆黑的夜晚打洞进入刘备惠陵，当他们进入墓室后，看见里面灯火辉煌，刘备正与一人下棋，十名武士侍立一侧。贼人吓得魂不附体，纷纷下跪求饶，刘备挥手示意卫士赐予玉带和琼浆。他们喝了琼浆，系上玉带，惊慌爬出洞来，回头一看，洞口自然封好，玉带变成了大蛇，缠住了腰，琼浆变成胶粘住了嘴巴。据说从此再也没有人敢动刘备墓了。

出刘备墓照壁，就来到新建的“三国文化陈列”展区。该展区由展厅和外环境两部分组成。外环境神兽天禄、辟邪、汉宫残柱、兵争社稷、残壁石刻明杨慎《临江仙》、石刻序言等组成。展厅内分五个展区，分别是战争风云、农桑一瞥、民俗采风、艺林撷英、流风遗韵等。共展出文物、资料、图片数百件。内容丰富多彩，艺术手法形象直观，集知识性、观赏性为一体，很值得细观。

看完陈列，顺道还可去“听鹂馆”参观。那是一座小小的四合院，里面的盆景值得观赏，临时举办的各种展出也很有文化品味。

Dalian Xinghai Plaza was built in 1997, covering an area of 1.1 millionsquare meters

This is a project to commemorate the return of Hong Kong. In the middle ofthe square is the largest Chinese white jade watch in China. It is 19.97 metershigh and 1.997 meters in diameter, all of which commemorate the return of HongKong in 1997. The base of the watch has eight dragons, and the column body iscarved with a dragon, symbolizing that we are all descendants of the dragon

The center of the square imitates the design of Yuanqiu in Tiantan,Beijing. It is made of 999 pieces of red marble. The marble is engraved withtiangan, dizhi, 24 solar terms and 12 Chinese zodiac. Standing on the Chinesezodiac, photography can bring good luck

Around the square is a large music fountain,

From the central point of the Central Avenue of the square, DalianConvention and Exhibition Center is 500 meters to the north, and the blue sea is500 meters to the south. The Central Avenue is paved with red bricks and greengrass on both sides. Xinghai Square is leaning against the city and facing thesea, which makes people open-minded

Now in front of us is the century old city sculpture of Dalian. The citysculpture consists of two parts, the front part is the footprint relief, and theback part is the desk square in the shape of an open book

As you can see, there are many footprints on the relief of footprints.These footprints are not carved without any reason, but are stepped out by 1000real people. Each pair of footprints has a owner with a name. These footprintslead to the sea from north to south. They are sorted according to age. The firstline was born in 1899 when Dalian was founded. The last line is Born in 1999.These 1000 pairs of footprints prove that Dalians centennial history wascreated by hardworking Dalian people

The square is located in the beautiful Xinghai Bay, named after the Bay,with a total area of 45000 square meters. It is the largest Guangchang projectbuilt in Dalian since 1899. It was completed in 1997. Her design fullyintegrates the traditional Chinese culture. In the center of the square, thereis the largest Chinese white jade watch in China, 19.97 meters high and 1.997meters in diameter, to commemorate the return of Hong Kong to the motherland.The base of the watch and Zhou Changdu are decorated with dragons. The center ofthe square draws lessons from the design scheme of Beijing Tiantan Huanqiu,which is made of 999 Sichuan red marbles. The red marble is surrounded by a bigyellow five pointed star Chinas heavenly stems and earthly branches all thechildren of the Yellow Emperor are the 24 yellow solar term and the 12 zodiac.There are 5 large palace lanterns around the square, which are lifted up by thestone pillars of the white marble pillars, 12.34 meters high, and shiningbrilliance, reflecting the essence of Chinese traditional culture. The greatfive star red flag of the square symbolizes that our republic is from theChinese nation. Around the square, according to the atlas of the eastern andWestern Zhou dynasties, nine tripods with different shapes have been carved.Each tripod is inscribed with a large one in the form of a Wei tablet, whichtogether constitutes "long live the great unity of the Chinese nation". It isheld up by nine tripods, which symbolizes the unity and prosperity of theShenhua nation. It is more important than Mount Tai and shows the Chinesepeoples national spirit at home and abroad This square shows Dalian peoplesadmiration for the ancient culture of the Chinese nation, and also expressesDalian peoples sincere feelings for the Chinese nation. The huge star shapedsquare echoes with the sea. There are stars and the sea, just the symbol of thestar shaped Bay. The inner diameter of the square is 199.9 meters, implying the100th anniversary of the founding of Dalian in 1999; The outer diameter of thesquare is 239.9 meters, implying that Dalian will usher in the 500th anniversaryof the founding of the city in 2399 ad. the exhibition center is 500 metersnorthbound from star distillery along the Central Avenue, and the boundless seais 500 meters southbound. The Central Avenue is paved with red bricks, and theWest side is covered with green grass. The design is composed of small yellowleaved poplar. Every 20 meters, there is a stone pillar lamp in the shape of anavigation mark, and the "heading" goes straight to the sea, expressing thespirit of that year After a hundred years of national humiliation, the Chinesepeople have to deal with the sea and move towards the open-minded and imposingmanner of the people. Standing in the center of Xinghai Square, backed by theprosperity of modern city, facing the endless sea, I feel detached andopen-minded. And the feeling of walking along the square avenue to the seasideand embracing the sea can only be realized in person.

Hello, everyone! Welcome to the beautiful Tianzhu Mountain scenic spot. ImWang Bing, guide of Anhui travel agency. You can call me Xiao Wang. The one nextto me is master Liu, who drives for us. Master Liu has many years of drivingexperience, so you can rest assured. Im glad to meet you here. Ill try my bestto provide you with warm and thoughtful tour guide service. I hope you canactively supervise and cooperate with me.

OK, our car has arrived at Tianzhu Avenue. Looking forward, there stands atall gate building. This is the landmark gate of Tianzhu Mountain: "ancientSouth Mountain Tianzhu Mountain". The words "ancient South Mountain TianzhuMountain" were inscribed by the late president of China Buddhist Association,Mr. Zhao Puchu. This is also the last ink treasure left by the old man.

Now that our car has passed Jingjia bridge, we enter the SANZU Templescenic spot, the South outpost of Tianzhu Mountain. Tianzhu Mountain is the mostconcentrated cultural scenic spot with the highest cultural grade. Here, we willexperience the mysterious religious culture and imperial culture of TianzhuMountain, and enjoy the cliff stone carvings group, a national key culturalrelic protection unit, which is known as the gallery of calligraphy art of pastdynasties.

As we all know, Tianzhu Mountain is a national key scenic spot, a national4A scenic spot, a national civilized Forest Park and a national geopark. Thismountain is located at the intersection of North and south, with abundantprecipitation, pleasant climate and lush branches and leaves. It is a famousecological mountain. The Buddhism culture of Tianzhu Mountain has a longhistory. Huike, the second ancestor of Chinese Zen, established a sect here.Seng can, the third ancestor, completed the theoretical system of Zen here andleft a rich heritage in Tianzhu Mountain. Therefore, Tianzhu Mountain is also afamous Buddhist mountain. The geological structure of Tianzhu Mountain is quitecomplex. Originally, it was a vast ocean. After a long geological change, itbecame what it is today,

Here, scientists discovered the largest and deepest exposed high pressureultrahigh pressure metamorphic belt in the world. The discovery makes TianzhuMountain one of the best places in the world to study continental dynamics, soit is also a famous geological mountain.

Today we are going to visit the scenic spot of SANZU temple and the cliffcarvings of Valley Liuquan. Before I get off the bus for sightseeing, I wouldlike to give you two small reminders:

1. In the tour, I hope you adhere to the principle of walking withoutviewing, and watching without walking. At the same time, you should take goodcare of your belongings. 2. During the tour, you should not litter and fire, andprotect the environment. Thank you for your cooperation!

Qingyuan mountain scenic spot is an important part of Quanzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city in China. It is a national key scenic spotannounced by the State Council. It is located in the southeast of FujianProvince, on the Northeast Bank of the lower reaches of the Jinjiang River,between the longitude of 118 ° 30 - 118 ° 37 and the latitude of 24 ° 54 - 25° o. It borders on the developing Quanzhou City on three sides. It is 106 kmaway from Xiamen and 196 km away from Fuzhou.

Qingyuan mountain has beautiful natural scenery and excellent humanlandscape. It is also called "Quanshan" because of its many springs. It iscalled "Qiyun mountain" because of its high altitude. Located in the northernsuburb of the city, also known as "Beishan", there are three peaks on themountain, also known as "Santai mountain". According to the records of QuanzhouPrefecture, Qingyuan mountain was first developed in the Qin Dynasty, flourishedin the Tang Dynasty, and flourished in the song and Yuan Dynasties. After thedevelopment of past dynasties, a large number of cultural relics and historicsites have been left on the mountain. There are 7 stone sculptures and 9 statuesin song and Yuan Dynasties, more than 600 cliff stone carvings in pastdynasties, and many stone chambers with granite imitation wood structure in Yuanand Ming Dynasties. The most famous statue of Laojun in the Song Dynasty is thelargest Taoist stone carving with the highest artistic value in China; theQifeng stone carving in jiuri mountain is a precious material for studying thehistory of ancient Chinese overseas transportation and calligraphy art; duringthe Wude period of Tang Dynasty, three and four disciples of Muhammad came toQuanzhou to preach and died in Lingshan, which is called Islamic holy tomb. Nextto it is the "Xingxiang stele" of Zheng Hes fifth voyages to the west, which isan important historical site of Chinas overseas transportation.

Qingyuan mountain scenic area is a hilly area with granite landform, withundulating terrain and abrupt rocks. The highest altitude of the main scenicarea is 498 meters. The geological structure is formed by multiple tectonicmovements and intrusion of rock mass. The exterior of rock mass is dark brown,the rock joints are underdeveloped, the soil forming factors are mainly slopesediments, and the soil is warm and moist; the annual average temperature isbetween 17-21.3 ° C, the annual average precipitation is between 1202-1550 mm,and the annual frost free period is 358 days; Qingyuan mountain is warm inwinter and cool in summer. The climate is warm and humid. It is suitable forsightseeing all year round.

The largest extant Taoist stone statue of Laojun in Song Dynasty in Chinais under yuxianyan in the artistic conception area of "minhai Penglai" inQingyuan mountain scenic spot. In January 1988, it was announced as a nationalkey cultural relics protection unit.

Laozi was a famous philosopher and thinker in the spring and Autumn periodof ancient China. Sima Qian recorded in the biography of Laozi Han Fei inhistorical records: "Laozis surname is Li Shi, his name is er, his name isBoyang, and his posthumous title is Che Yue. He was born in Chu, kuxian, Lixiangand qurenli. "Taoism regards him as its leader and flatters Tao Te Ching as itsmain classic. Lao Tzus philosophy occupies an important position in our countryand has a far-reaching influence.

The statue of Laojun was carved in the Song Dynasty. According to therecords of Quanzhou Prefecture, "the stone statue is made in heaven, and thegood one is slightly carved.". "A few words make it more mysterious. The stonestatue is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick and 8.01 meters wide, with a floorarea of 55 square meters. With his left hand on his knee and his right hand on afew feet, he has a drooping ear and a floating beard. His fingers can playthings, and his eyes are bright. He has the unique charm of being worldly andimmoral. The whole stone statue is magnificent, amiable, shining and full ofcharm, which can be called the gem of stone carving art in Song Dynasty.

Laojunyan was originally a Taoist complex with Zhenjun hall, Beidou halland so on. It was grand in scale and magnificent. It was praised by literati ofall dynasties. The Taoist temple was abolished in Ming Dynasty, but the statueof Lao Jun has survived the wind and rain so far, attracting more and moretourists and scholars from home and abroad. Now laojunyan has become a touristhot spot in Quanzhou, a famous historical and cultural city. As an expert fromthe Foreign Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of culture of the peoples Republicof China, Diana Li, a scholar of the French Republic, left a title in laojunyanwhen she visited Quanzhou with a group of foreign experts: "this is my secondvisit to laojunyan, but Im still as excited as last time, because this old manis closely integrated with the earth, and he seems to know everything andunderstand everything.". Ren Zhenying, a famous planning expert in China,praised the statue of laojunyan as "Laozi is the best in the world"

Beijing, the ancient capital of Six Dynasties in China, has a long historyand a relatively complete architectural pattern. Beijing, the capital of thepeoples Republic of China, is the center of Chinas politics, culture andinternational exchanges. Therefore, Beijing has a rich and colorful ancient andmodern cultural landscape and profound cultural heritage.

Beijing covers an area of 16807.8 square kilometers, with Jundu mountain inthe north and Xishan Mountain in the West. Dongling Mountain at the junction ofHebei Province is 2303 meters above sea level, the highest peak in Beijing.There are Miyun reservoir, Huairou reservoir and Ming Tombs Reservoir in theterritory; there are five other rivers, namely Chaobai River, Beiyunhe River,Yongding River, Juma River and Tanghe River.

Beijings climate is temperate continental monsoon climate with distinctseasons: a little sandstorm in spring and low temperature. Summer is hot withshowers. In autumn, the weather is sunny, mild and crisp, which is the goldenseason for tourism; but in late autumn, it is cooler in the morning and evening,and hot at noon. In winter, the climate is dry and cold with less snow.

When you come to Beijing for sightseeing, you cant miss the snacks withBeijing characteristics and the famous food with a long history. Famous dishesinclude Beijing roast duck, instant boiled mutton and court dishes.

Beijings specialties are: Wang Mazi scissors, Angong Niuhuang Pill, Qiulipaste, preserved fruit, Poria cocos cake, Liubiju pickles. Local products are:Jingbai pear, Gaishi, Liangxiang chestnut, hawthorn, walnut, Miyun jujube,apricot.

北京,是中国六朝古都,历史源远流长,保存着较为完整的古代建筑格局。北京,是中华人民共和国的首都,简称京,是中国的政治、文化和国际交往的中心,由此北京有着丰富多彩的古代、现代的人文景观,有着博大精深的文化底蕴。

北京全市面积16807.8平方公里,在北面有军都山,西面有西山,与河北交界的东灵山海拔2303米是北京市的最高峰。境内有密云水库、怀柔水库和十三陵水库;其他还有潮白河、北运河、永定河、拒马河和汤河五大河。

北京的气候属于温带大陆性季风性气候,季节分明:春季略有风沙,气温偏低。夏季炎热,有阵雨。秋季天气晴朗、温和,天高气爽,是旅游的黄金季节;但深秋早晚较凉,中午较热。冬季气候干燥、寒冷,雪较少。

来北京观光旅游不能错过具有北京特色的风味小吃和悠久历史的名吃。名吃有北京烤鸭、涮羊肉、宫廷菜。

北京的特产有:王麻子刀剪、安宫牛黄丸、秋梨膏、果脯蜜饯、茯苓夹饼、六必居酱菜。土产有:京白梨、盖柿、良乡板栗、山楂、核桃、密云小枣、杏。

Hello everyone! Im very glad to meet you on such a sunny day. First ofall, on behalf of our company, happy time travel agency, I would like to expressmy heartfelt welcome to you. Thanks to your great fortune, Im very lucky to beyour guide. My name is Wang. You can just call me Xiao Wang. This one beside meis the one who has made the most painstaking efforts in our journey Our driver,Master Liu, has 30 years of driving experience. You can rest assured that hewill drive. Although our car is not big, it can accommodate all corners of theworld. Since we can get together in this small car from 9.6 million squarekilometers of land, we can borrow Fan Weis classic saying "fate..." Because offate, we sit together, because fate, we become friends, since we are friends, ifI do something inappropriate, you should put forward it in time, I will correctit immediately. My friends, our car is a blue and white golden dragon. Thelicense plate number is __X, and the last two digits of the license plate numberare __, which is our group number. I hope you can pay attention to theidentification when you get on and off. There is a song called "often go home tohave a look", there is a desire called "often come out for a walk", that istourism, tourism is important, but safety is the most important. It is said thatthe world is like a book. If you dont travel, you can read only one page of thebook: now lets travel together, lets read this page of China together. Next,lets read the first chapter: this page belongs to Hunan. The first section isChangsha, our first stop today.

Dear friends, the place we just passed by is Changsha railway station. Itstarted construction in 1975 and was completed in 1977. At that time, it wascalled Chinas three major railway stations together with Beijing railwaystation and Guangzhou railway station. At the same time, when it was completed,it was also one of the top ten buildings in China at that time. There are 16railway bureaus and two Railway Group companies on the national railway network.It can be said that there are countless trains issued every day. One of them isvery special, that is, train T1. Train T1 starts in Beijing and ends inChangsha. We think that this is a special symbolic meaning. It is Mao Zedongfrom Hunan who created new China. Changsha in Hunan is always connected withBeijing. Now we can see that the main building of Changsha railway station is abell tower, which will ring the song "Dongfanghong" every hour. Its shape is atorch, some friends say it is like a red hot pepper, symbolizing the uprightnessand blood of Hunan people.

In the cultural revolution, after Deng Xiaopings comeback, he emphasizedthe development of national economy and gave full play to the great role ofRailway "artery". Modeling reflects "a single spark can start a prairie fire".It was during the cultural revolution that the new railway station in Changshawas of special political significance. Hunan is Chairman Maos hometown,Changsha is Chairman Maos early revolutionary activities in the city, politicalsignificance is extraordinary. Therefore, the higher authorities require thatthe shape of Changsha railway station can express the theme of "a single sparkcan start a prairie fire". In order to show this theme, designers have carriedout extensive discussion and put forward many design schemes. Build a "nationalstyle" bell tower and torch. Due to the special political requirements in theconstruction of Changsha railway station and various assumptions, Changsharailway station has finally determined a unique facade scheme: a field shapedplane with staggered front and rear floors and tunnel entrance, and a bell towertorch with national style, which symbolizes that Changsha is the first placewhere Chairman Mao ignited the revolutionary fire. The bell tower is anindispensable part of the station design. Its appearance is necessary both fromthe needs of the people and from the construction of the station. Some expertswho reported in Beijing also attended the seminar. At the time of the report,Minister Wan Li paid more attention to the modeling. He suggested that thedesign should reflect the concept of Chairman Maos early revolutionary memorialsite and the characteristics of traffic architecture, and that there must be abell tower. The bell tower is the modeling center of the whole facade, withoutcareful consideration, it will affect the overall situation. The top of the belltower adopts the traditional style of ancient Chinese architecture, but thecornice is not warped and there is no curve, which makes it a little new in thetradition. Finally, the design decided to use triple eaves glazed tile roof.According to the needs of Changsha urban planning at that time, the bell towerwas in the middle of the top of the station, facing the central axis of WuyiRoad. The music was selected as the most popular "Oriental red" at thattime.

The use of "Oriental red" reflects the love for Chairman Mao. The wholemachine room of the clock tower is customized in Shanghai and then transportedto Changsha for installation. The music played was also made in Shanghai clockfactory. The towering clock tower has become the new commanding height ofChangsha. You can see it from Laodao River in the north to Xiangjiang bridge inthe West. At that time, Changsha railway station was the tallest building inChangsha. At that time, the requirement for the bell tower was that the traincould see the bell tower and the torch when passing through Laodaohe station,and the sound of telling the time could be heard a few kilometers away. WangChengzong, 32 years ago, was in charge of propaganda in the railway department.He recalled that the authorities required that there must be a huge torch on thetop of the main building of the station, which symbolized that Hunan wasChairman Maos hometown and ignited the flames of the Chinese revolution. In thespecific design, the "orientation" of the flame has become a puzzle. Judgingfrom the current location of the railway station, its east facing west.Generally speaking, if the front of the torch is in the west, if the torch isgoing to fly, it should take the front as the positive direction of the torch,that is to say, the torch is going to fly to the East. From then on, there was apolitical problem, "because Chairman Mao once said: the east wind prevails overthe west wind, the east wind shows the strength of the revolutionary people, andthe west wind marks a decadent system. If the torch flies to the East, wont thewest wind overwhelm the east wind? That wont work. Its a political mistake. "If the design is based on "east wind overwhelms west wind", the torch will floatfrom east to west. In that case, the main entrance of the station faces west,which is neither reasonable nor beautiful. Wanli clapped the torch and the flamewas burning in the sky. After a long time, no one could solve the problem of thewind direction of the torch, so we had to discuss it collectively. But we cantcome up with a way to get the best of both worlds. In order to make a plan assoon as possible, Minister Wan Li finally made a decision and came up with aplan that everyone had no objection to -- no wind, the torch flame is burning inthe sky! The flame is rushing into the sky, looking red, especially like a redpepper. It happens that Hunan people love to eat pepper. People from all overthe country who come to Changsha railway station say that this is Hunan peoplesfavorite pepper.

The flat road we are walking now is Wuyi Avenue. Wuyi Avenue was built in1951, so it is called Wuyi Road. Wuyi Road starts from the railway station inthe East and ends at Xiangjiang bridge in the west, with a total length of 4138meters. It is one of the main roads in Changsha, and it is also the east-westaxis of the whole city. It used to be relatively narrow. The road is only 19meters wide. In 20__, the provincial government invested more than 600 millionyuan to rebuild Wuyi Avenue. You can see that now Wuyi Avenue is full of trafficand orderly. There are eight motorways running back and forth, with an averagewidth of 60 meters. Wuyi Avenue is the straightest, longest, widest and mostbeautiful Central Avenue in Changsha. It passes through the most prosperousareas in Changsha. For example, Huangxing South Road Pedestrian Street, the mostpopular commercial pedestrian street in Changsha, is on its south side. Theurban construction of Changsha, especially the road construction, has developedrapidly after 20__. There is also such a small story about the road constructionin Changsha, which is popular among the people. It is said that at the 15thNational Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1998, Comrade ZhangYunchuan, the former governor of Hunan Province, was personally received by ZhuRongji. He was a native of Changsha County. At that time, he said such asentence to governor Zhang in Changsha Dialect: "Xiao Zhang, you should makemore roads when you go back." Changsha dialect means to do more practical thingsand do something good for the common people. Governor Zhang is not a local. Hethinks he wants him to build more roads, so many urban trunk roads have beenbuilt in recent years, such as Yanjiang Avenue, Huangxing South Road, JiefangWest Road, etc. From 20__ to 20__, Changshas urban construction investmentreached more than 75 billion yuan, which greatly improved the appearance ofChangsha.

Xiao Wang noticed that some friends in our group have been looking out ofthe car window. Are you paying attention to the greening on both sides of thestreet? Careful friends may see that there are two rows of trees on both sidesof the road. The tree species with big leaves near the road is Magnoliagrandiflora, which is a tree species that Chairman Mao likes very much. If youhave ever been to Dishui cave in Shaoshan, you will know There are many tallmagnolia trees outside the No.1 building of Dishui cave. The row of small leavesinside is camphor tree, which is the city tree of Changsha. Camphor balls usedin our daily life are extracted from camphor leaves. Camphor wood furniture isalso a good furniture, mothproof, durable. As we all know, Hunan is thebirthplace of Hunan embroidery, one of the four famous embroideries. Thehigh-end Hunan embroidery products are made of silk thread on silk fabrics. Weshould pay attention to moisture-proof, mildew proof and insect proof. If westore them in Cinnamomum camphora wooden boxes, we can effectively preventinsects from biting. In the past, when our daughter got married in rural areas,our mother had to send a Cinnamomum camphora wooden box to store quilt covers.Camphor trees generally grow in the south of the Yangtze River. We may see fewfriends from the north in our regiment, but it doesnt matter. When we get toZhangjiajie scenic area, there are all over the mountains and fields. You cantake a closer look. After that, Xiao Wang will introduce to you the flowers ofHunan Province and Changsha City. The flower of Hunan Province is hibiscus.Because of the crisscross rivers and rivers in Hunan, lotus and Mulian have beenplanted everywhere since Han and Tang Dynasties. Tang Dynasty poet Tan Yongzhionce wrote in the rain on the Xiangjiang River in autumn that the hibiscuscountry in the "autumn wind thousands of Li, dusk rain thousands of families,Xue Li village" refers to Hunan Province. In 1961, Chairman Maos poem "sevenrhythms answer friends" also contains "I want to have a few dreams, hibiscuscountry" The city flower of Changsha is called Rhododendron, also known asYINGSHANHONG. It is a common ornamental flower, which can be seen in many partsof the country. The azalea is also the city flower of Chairman Maos hometownShaoshan City. On the occasion of Chairman Maos 100th birthday, the azalea,which originally opened in March and April, competed to open in the cold winterand became a great spectacle at that time.

Now we are at the crossroads of Yuanjialing, the provincial Party committeeto the north and Shaoshan road to the south.

Our current location is Furong square, which is the larger of the fivesquares along Wuyi Avenue. It is named after Furong Road, which intersects WuyiRoad. Furong Road is a north-south traffic trunk road. It is also a financialstreet in Changsha City. There is a bank or securities company every tens ofmeters. It is a commercial street of every inch of land and money in ChangshaCity. With the acceleration of the integration process of Changsha, Zhuzhou andXiangtan in Hunan Province, Furong Road is gradually extending with the times.At present, the total length of Furong Road is nearly 50 km. As early as 20__,it surpassed Beijing Changan Road and became the longest urban road in China,known as "the first road in China". Now look at the center of the square. Thereis a beautiful sculpture called "Liuyang River" in the middle of the square. Itportrays the image of a goddess with long hair fluttering in the wind andplaying the violin. Her hair is curly, with a total of nine bends. It representsa famous river in our province --- Liuyang River. In addition, the uniqueness ofthe statue lies in the fact that there are a lot of staff on her hair. Thecomplete spelling is the song "Liuyang River". "Liuyang River" is a popular folksong sung by Hunan singer Li Guyi. Where is Liuyang River? Its in the east ofChangsha City. If you come from the airport, you have to pass the Liuyang RiverBridge.

OK, now were at May 1 square. Wuyi Square is located in the center ofChangsha business circle, and it is also the area with the longest history inChangsha. The city site of ancient Changsha is todays Wuyi Square and itssurrounding area. In thousands of years of history, around Wuyi Square hasalways been the official site of ancient Changsha. At present, Wuyi businessdistrict has been firmly in the leading position of Changsha Central BusinessDistrict, affecting the whole of Hunan. In the eyes of Changsha people, WuyiSquare is the center of the old city, the intersection of Huangxing Road andWuyi Road. In the middle of the road, there are green gardens, quotation steles,traffic control desk, etc. In the north, it reaches the entrance of Zijingstreet where Liaoyuan cinema is located; in the south, it takes Yaowang streetand dongpailou as the dividing points;

To the west, Hunan theater and the first commercial bureau of the city; tothe East, the provincial supply and Marketing Cooperative (now new worlddepartment store) and Nanyang street. Wuyi Square has a strong commercialatmosphere, which is called Wuyi business district. In 20__, due to theconstruction of Changsha Metro Line 2, Wuyi Square, which is in the goldensection, will have to carry out overall quality improvement. According to therelevant units of the project, the appearance of the reconstructed Wuyi Squareis still a green square, but two large underground parking lots with a hugeunderground shopping mall and 1300 cars are added. It is expected that theproject will be fully completed and put into use with the completion of thesubway station of Wuyi Square in the second half of 20__. By that time, the newWuyi Square will be presented to the people of Hunan.

Now we arrive at Huangxing Road Pedestrian Street. Huangxing South RoadPedestrian Commercial Street is 838 meters long and 23-26 meters wide from theNorth Qisi gate to the south gate. It includes nearly 10000 square meters ofHuangxing square, with a total commercial area of 250000 square meters, of which150000 square meters are newly built, with a total investment of 1 billion yuan.It is a comprehensive place integrating shopping, leisure, entertainment,catering, culture and tourism. By highlighting the commercial function,reflecting the style of the ancient city, displaying the Huxiang culture andinjecting the flavor of the times, the Pedestrian Commercial Street has becomethe representative point of Changshas economic prosperity, the image point ofurban civilization, historical and cultural heritage and modern civilization inthe commercial development with first-class city appearance, first-classlighting decoration, first-class block culture, first-class service quality andfirst-class management level The whole Pedestrian Commercial Street has become anew landmark of Changsha city image. Huangxing South Road Pedestrian CommercialStreet has become a new concept commercial center and tourist area, and has wonthe reputation of "Sanxiang commercial first street". Huangxing Road is not onlysynonymous with shopping in Changsha, but also famous for its delicious food.Fried stinky tofu: a Changsha style snack. It is fresh, fragrant and spicy. Itis burnt on the outside and tender on the inside. It has a unique flavor of"smelly to smell and fragrant to eat". It is said that it is "black as ink,fragrant as alcohol, tender as crisp and soft as velvet". Sugar oil Baba:Changsha traditional glutinous rice fried food. It is sweet, glutinous and soft,crisp on the outside and tender on the inside. For a long time, it has been anappetizing food for Changsha residents. Flavor shrimp: flavor snack. Popular inChangsha and surrounding areas. It is very popular because of its spicy taste,and it is also an essential food for drinking beer in summer. The food stallsall over the street have their own secrets and different flavors, but they cantdo without a spicy word. The diners were sweating and full of spicy food.Speaking of eating, here Xiao Wang is introducing another feature of Changsha."Changsha three unique" refers to the chrysanthemum stone carving, Chinese redporcelain and Xiang embroidery. The first Jue chrysanthemum stone carving isbased on the stone cluster at the bottom of Liuyang River in Liuyang City,Changsha. Its pattern was formed more than 200 million years ago. It is a uniquerare stone in the world. Chrysanthemum stone carving began in the reign ofEmperor Qianlong. At that time, people took stones to build dams and found thatthere were chrysanthemums in the stones. So they set up a workshop called"mending the sky stone" to carve inkstone pools with such stones. The inkstoneswere polished to produce ink, which could not be dried for a long time. Theywere deeply loved by people for their "moistening stone, tight color and clearsound". As early as in 1915, at the Panama world expo, chrysanthemum stonecarvings "plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum" were exhibited horizontally.Together with Guizhou Maotai liquor, they won the gold medal, which shocked theworld. Foreigners marveled that "stones can blossom". Since then, chrysanthemumstone has been famous all over the world

Hello friends, where are we going to visit today? (Wuyuan) Yes, Wuyuan isknown as "the most beautiful village in China". There is a rich historical andcultural background and beautiful natural scenery, which is a perfectcombination of natural landscape and cultural landscape.

In Wuyuan, traditional culture and green ecology get the most naturalintegration. Now Id like to introduce the general situation of Wuyuan. Wuyuanis located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, at the junction of Jiangxi,Anhui and Zhejiang provinces. She is like a "green pearl" inlaid in the goldentriangle of Huangshan, Sanqingshan and Jingdezhen tourism. The county covers anarea of 2947 square kilometers, including 11 towns and 15 townships, with apopulation of 325600. The county is located in Ziyang town. Wuyuan has a longhistory.

Now, tourists, do you have a question: isnt this a paradise for birds? Whydont you have a bird? If so, lets have a hand now. As long as you clap yourhand, the birds will swarm out. Look! Big, small, flowery, black, some areflapping their wings, some are feeding the birds, some are combing theirfeathers. Listen! That thrush sings a beautiful song!

Although there are thousands of birds on the trees, the most striking onesare white crane and grey Mahe. White crane flies out to forage in the morningand returns to nest in the evening, while grey crane flies out to forage in theevening and returns to nest at daybreak. They go in and out in the morning andevening every day, alternating, and the scene is quite spectacular.

In late May 1935, Liu Bochengs advance troops of the first red armyquickly marched into Anshun square and prepared to cross the Dadu River byforce. On the evening of May 24, 1935, the first regiment of the first divisionof the first Red Army Corps, led by Liu Bocheng and Nie Rongzhen, arrived inMaanshan. As they were preparing to rest, they suddenly received an order fromthe headquarters to attack the Anshun ferry not far away and cross the DaduRiver by force. So Liu Bocheng and others decided to let the first battalion setout immediately, seize Anshun square first, and then carry out forcedcrossing.

As early as in ancient times, there were three Miao tribes living here.During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it belongedto the state of Wu. After the unification of Qin Shihuang, it belonged toZhangjun. The county was first established in the 28th year of Kaiyuan (740A.D.) of Tang Dynasty, with a history of more than 1200 years. After theestablishment of Wuyuan County, it belonged to Shezhou from the Tang Dynasty tothe Five Dynasties, Xinan County of Huizhou in the Song Dynasty, Huizhou roadin the Yuan Dynasty, Huizhou government in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, AnhuiProvince until September 1934, and then Jiangxi Province. In August 1947, it wasagain designated as Anhui Province. On May 1, 1949, Wuyuan was liberated andclassified as Jiangxi Province. Although the subordinate relationship haschanged several times, it is still an integral part of Huizhou culture.

Wang Bo of the Tang Dynasty praised Nanchang for its "natural treasures andoutstanding people". As a matter of fact, Wuyuan, where Zhong lingyuxiu lived,is not like this. The literary style of Wuyuan has flourished in the pastdynasties, the scholars have gathered together, the famous doctors and craftsmenhave many talents. Zhu Xi, a famous Neo Confucianist and educator in theSouthern Song Dynasty, whose hometown is here, left an extremely valuablecultural heritage for the worlds future generations through his lifetime ofhard work; Zhu Bian, a famous doctor and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty,lived up to his mission in Jijin for 16 years; Jiang Zhe, a famous doctor in theSong Dynasty, was called to Beijing many times to treat the emperors diseases;Zhu Bian, a famous doctor and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, lived up tohis mission; There are Wang Wei, the Minister of the Ministry of official andthe Minister of the Ministry of military affairs, he Zhen, the seal cutter ofthe WAN school in the Ming Dynasty, Yu Maoxue and Yu maoheng, the official andupright ministers, Jiang Yong, the famous Confucian classics and phonologist inthe Qing Dynasty, and Qi Yanhuai, the astronomer who created the astronomicalclock and astrometer.

There are many celebrities in modern times, such as railway engineer ZhanTianyou, who is known as "the glory of Chinese people", designed and builtChinas first railway; famous educator and Buddhist Jiang Qian; modern medicalexpert Cheng menxue, etc. According to historical records: from the Song Dynastyto the late Qing Dynasty, 550 Jinshi were admitted to the county, and 2665 wereappointed as officials at all levels. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there wasa saying of "nine Jinshi in one school and four Shangshu in six departments";todays "four professors in one school" and "three Kunzhong scientists" are alsowell-known. There are more than 3100 handed down works left by scholars of alldynasties, among which 172, with a total of 1487 volumes, have been selectedinto Sikuquanshu. Therefore, Wuyuan is well-known as the "hometown ofbooks".

Dear friends, why is todays Wuyuan known as the most beautiful village? Inaddition to her rich and profound history and culture, it also benefits from herbeautiful natural environment. Wuyuan is a mountainous county, known as "eighthalf mountain, one field, half waterway and Manor", is a typical mountainouscounty in the south of the Yangtze River. It belongs to the humid climate zonein the middle subtropical zone, with an annual average temperature of 16.7 ℃.The highest peak in the county is Dazhang mountain in the north, and the mainpeak, Leigu peak, is 1630 meters above sea level. The ancients said that Dazhangmountain was the place where Zhong Ling was born. Wuyi had a prosperous cultureand a large number of talented people, which was related to the Yuxiu Zhong Lingmountain.

Zheling in the northeast is the boundary between Wu and Chu in the springand autumn and Warring States period. The unique geographical environment andgood sense of ecological protection make the green hills and streams here green.The forest coverage rate of the county is as high as 81.5%, and it is one of theadvanced ecological agriculture counties in China, and has won the title of"national top 100 greening counties". Wuyuan, also known as "tea town", is a keyproduction area and export base of green tea in China. "Wuyuan green tea" isrecorded in the tea classic of Tang Dynasty, which is called "top quality" inSong Dynasty. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, he won silver medal from emperorJiajing and gold medal from Panama International Exposition. The teaEncyclopedia of the United States praised "Wulu" tea as "the best quality ofChinese green tea". "Dazhangshan tea" is the first AA grade green food in China,and has been certified by many EU organic food supervision agencies.

Wuyuan is a famous eco-tourism area in Jiangxi Province and a nationalcultural and eco-tourism demonstration area approved by the National TourismAdministration. What special products does Wuyuan have? Her four-color specialproducts are well-known. The green tea just mentioned is the "green" of the fourcolors, and the other three colors are "red, black and white". Red is thetreasure in the water. It is tender and delicious. When American President Nixonand Japanese Prime Minister Tanaka visited China, they all tasted Wuyuan redcarp. Black is one of the four Ming inkstones in China. It has thecharacteristics of "sound like copper, color like iron, firm and smooth nature,and good at solidifying ink". Li Yu, the empress of the Southern Tang Dynasty,praised him as the "world champion". White is Jiangwan Sydney. It ripens in Juneevery year. The pear has big fruit body, thick flesh, crisp fragrance and sweettaste.

Wuyuan has many scenic spots and historic sites. As early as the Tang andSong Dynasties, it was a famous tourist attraction. Li Bai, Su Dongpo, HuangTingjian, Zhang Dazhi, Zongze, Yue Fei and so on all visited here, and left manypraise poems. There are many famous ancient trees with a long history, a widevariety and a large number of trees; Yuanyang Lake, a paradise for migratorybirds with beautiful scenery; the well preserved Ming and Qing ancient buildingswith stone, brick and wood carvings; rainbow bridge, a simple and magnificentcorridor bridge; Yus ancestral hall, the largest ancestral hall in the south ofthe Yangtze River; and Jiangwan, the ancestral home of President JiangZemin.

Hello everyone! Im your tour guide today. You can call me director Zhang.Our destination today is a paradise for birds. OK, now please get on board.Lets go to birds paradise. While you are on the boat, Id like to introduceyou to birds Paradise: Birds paradise refers to an ancient banyan tree morethan 500 years old, which is located on an island in Tianma River, Tianmavillage, Xinhui City, Guangdong Province. The crown of banyan is surprisinglylarge, covering about 18 mu of the river, with a single tree into a forest.

It was also the location of "shining red star" and "Liaozhai". We canacquire knowledge of historical relics as well as landscape cultivation.

In front of the two estuaries is a fork. 56 kilometers on the left isHailuogou, which goes to the "glacial world". Of course, to see the glaciers,Hailuogous ice waterfall is 1080 meters high and 500-1100 meters wide. Its areais 15 times that of Huangguoshu waterfall in Guizhou Province. It is a hugeglacier steep slope composed of multi-level ice slopes. Glaciers here are in astate of super extension. There are frequent ice avalanches and avalanches allyear round. Its very dangerous. So wed better go to the right side instead ofthe Dadu River to see Luding Bridge. Its very close, only 14 km.

The defenders of Luding Bridge built a strong bridgehead at the east endand removed some boards from the iron rope at the west end. At 4:00 p.m. on the29th, the red army launched a battle to seize the bridge. Twenty two commandosbraved the enemys intensive artillery fire, stepped on the swaying iron rope,held on the iron rope and rushed to the opposite bank. Under their feet is thesurging river, overhead is the enemys roaring bullets, but they forget life anddeath, with overwhelming courage, rushed to the East Bridge to fight with theenemy. Later troops poured in, and at dusk, the advance troops occupied LudingBridge and Luding city. That night, Liu Bocheng led the right troops to LudingBridge. On June 2, all the main forces of the Red Army crossed the Dadu River.The battle of Dadu River ended with the victory of the Red Army.

Historians say: from here we can find the connection point between ancientand modern Chinese history and culture; philosophers say: This is an ideal placeto study the history, culture, economy, art and even the feudal patriarchalsystem of ancient Huizhou; artists say: This is the source of creativeinspiration.

Whats more. On May 29, 20__, President Jiang Zemin, accompanied by ComradeZeng Qinghong, personally visited Wuyuan. President Jiang visited JiangwanCentral Primary School, farmer Jiangs home, retired teacher Jiang Qichangshome, Jinshan tea garden and other places. The purpose of our trip to Wuyuan isto follow Chairman Jiangs footsteps again.

Into heaven, close to birds, lets go to embrace nature, I hope you canfeel all this beautiful heart! Although some reluctant, we still have to leave,thank you for your cooperation!

My friends, Ill introduce the general situation of Wuyuan here, and Illexplain the specific scenic spots in detail. I wish you a happy and fruitfultrip to Wuyuan. thank you!

The old people said that in ancient times, it was known as "Jingdongresort". Many people from inside and outside the pass went here to offerincense. One day, pilgrims got into the cave with torches to see how deep thewater curtain cave was. But its getting narrower and narrower. There are toomany people to accommodate. The pilgrims chose a cake seller and a wax seller tovisit inside, while the others sat in the outer cave waiting.

Mount Qomolangma, which means "Virgin Mary" in Tibetan, is the highest peakin the world at an altitude of 8848 meters. It is located on the border betweenChina and Nepal in the middle section of the Himalayas and just south of DingriCounty in Xigaze, Tibet. The peak is covered with snow all the year round, aholy scene. Mount Qomolangma area has four peaks more than 8000 meters and 38peaks more than 7000 meters, which is known as the third level of the earth.

At the foot of Mount Qomolangma, there is Rongbu temple, the highest templein the world. At the same time, Rongbu temple is also the best place to watchMount Qomolangma, with a straight-line distance of 25 km.

Mount Qomolangma is a typical fault block rising peak. There is a thrustbelt between the basement of Precambrian metamorphic rock series and theoverlying sedimentary rock series. The upper part of the peak is the earlyOrdovician or Cambrian Ordovician calcareous rock series (the peak is graycrystalline limestone), and the lower part is the Cambrian argillaceous rockseries (such as phyllite, schist, etc.), with the intrusion of granite andmigmatite dikes. The strata incline to NNE with gentle dip angle. Since the endof transgression in the middle Eocene, Mt. Qomolangma has been rising rapidly,and it has risen about 3000 meters since the late Pliocene. Because the Indianplate and the Asian plate take 5. The speed of 08cm compresses each other, sothat the whole Himalayas are still rising, and Mount Everest also rises by about1. 27 cm. The valley glaciers of Mt. Qomolangma are well developed. There aremany large-scale valley glaciers distributed radially around the mountain. Thereare 18 glaciers with a length of more than 10 km, and the end elevation is3600-5400 M. Among them, the three major glaciers in the north slope, namely,zhongrongbu, xirongbu and dongrongbu glaciers, and their more than 30 small andmedium-sized glaciers, are the most prominent. The glacier covers an area ofabout 1600 square kilometers within 5000 square kilometers around MountQomolangma. In the tongue region of many large glaciers, there are also icetower forests. Ancient glacial activity remains such as ancient ice bucket,glacial trough valley, glacial or glacial water erosion accumulation platform,lateral moraine and final moraine ridge are also common. It is characterized bystrong cold and frost weathering, jagged rocks at the summit, towering anddangerous corner peaks and edge ridges, and rock debris slopes or sea. Specialperiglacial landforms such as stone ring and stone fence are formed by repeatedthawing and freezing of soil surface.

游客朋友们大家好：

首先我代表我们得旅行社对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎，我是咱们此次旅行的导游员崔邦峰，大家可以叫我小崔货崔导，相信有小崔的陪同大家一定会玩的开心游得快乐，坐在我身边的是咱们的司机王师傅，王师傅有着多年的驾驶经验和娴熟的驾驶技巧，安全问题大家尽可以放心，我和王师傅很荣幸也很乐意为大家服务，如果大家有什么问题都可以向我们提出我们会尽可能慢走大家的合理要求。 相聚是一种缘分，我希望大家在相聚的日子里相互关心相互爱护，为这段旅程留下一个美好而难忘的回忆。

接下来我把咱们今天的旅程向大家简单介绍一下，现在我们处得位置是郑州火车站，我们跨黄河，穿武陟，过修武 大约有两个小时的行程就到了我们今天的旅游目的地。云台山风景区。

云台山属太行山系，位于焦作市修武县境内，距焦作市30公里，云台山山势险峻，主峰峰峦秀矗，形似一口巨锅，覆盖在群峰之上。因山间常年云雾缭绕儿得名，这里有大小名山36座，峰峦叠嶂，雄奇险峻。自古就是豫北名山，现已建成云台山风景区也是国家级森林公园，和世界地质公园 现在开放的景区有红石峡，茱萸峰，老谭沟，小寨沟，云台山山险水秀气候凉爽宜人，这里泉源丰富，植被茂盛，原始次生林覆盖了整座山峦，各种树木奇花异草种类多达400多种，中药材蕴含丰富，除人参灵芝外，还有闻名国内外的四大怀药，怀地黄，怀牛膝，怀山药，怀菊花。以及茱萸当归等200多种。

朋友们，我们的旅游车已经行驶到了武陟境内，到了武陟就不得不提起黄河了，众所周知，黄河是中华民族的母亲河，同时它又是中华民族的灾难河，上古时代大禹就和黄河进行了不屈不挠的斗争，据史书记载黄河中下游决口竟达1600多次，不到两年黄河就要撒一次欢。从康熙60年到雍正元年黄河在武陟就决口四次，雍正曾在病重期间亲自指挥了黄河的堵口筑坝工作，并派知名匠师遵照当时北京皇宫的标准在黄河岸边营建了一座集宫、衙、庙三位一体的大型黄淮诸河龙王庙-——嘉应观。 嘉应观是我国历史上唯一记述黄史的庙观，也是河南省保存最好规模最大的清代建筑群文化内涵丰富，是黄河文化的代表之一有 万里黄河第一观的”美誉。

好了，朋友们现在我们已经来到了云台山风景区请大家关好车窗，带上自己的随身物品。一起去领略风景宜人的云台山。

Baiyun district is one of the six municipal district of guiyang city, islocated in the middle of guiyang city, the north by the county, east, west,south and adjacent wudang district, southeast and yunyan district adjacent,connected with gold-sun new district in the west and western borders qingzhencorner. Is one of the nations largest aluminum industrial base. Rich in naturalresources, beautiful scenery.

Baiyun district rich in tourism resources. Baiyun park is one of the famouspark in guiyang city, the environment here is invigorating, top 10 landscapepark is blue. As the site of the international kite festival, she attracted manytourists from home and abroad, to baiyun district won the "China kite of thetownship", "weifang are north, south have white clouds" of reputation. Baiyunpark also hosted the world orchids expo bodybuilding championships and thenational fitness, the 19th Asian championships, international flower arrangingflowers firsthand and the first flower arranging grand prix and theinternational tea art, tea ceremony performance in guizhou and guizhous teaart, tea ceremony, grand prix, etc., make the baiyun district greatly increasedvisibility. Since the garden package for shanxi coal bosses open playground,from free to closed-end management of people in the park was missing a shade ofthe holy land at rest garden it shall not come into people. Long PoLing nationalforest park is also a must-see tourist destination. Park a total area of 1075hectares, is an important part of guiyang city green belt around the city,baiyun district and gold-sun is the new "green barrier", it has the best qualityin southwest of natural forest grassland, forest coverage rate is as high as82.96%, is called "ecological museum" guiyang, fresh air and made it a naturaloxygen bar "forest".

Park distribution for five scenic area, respectively, cherry blossoms lake,forest lawn, streams forest farm, two ethnic minority villages. Park set ofmountain, forest, water, grass, monuments to a body, with a quiet, beautiful,wild, kuang, ancient landscape features, such as is the ideal leisure vacation,popular science education, tourism, sports good place. Baiyun district also hasthe national AA level scenic spot of swan lake forest park (lake, willow droop,refresh. Billow the lake blue waves, Lin Ying cloud print, birds suddenly over,to leave a daydream. Spring, cherry blossoms in full bloom, red and white,tender is about to drip, inspiring --), jinshan temple and the Buddha, adultmountain ecological park (construction), air strange car site and otherwell-known scenic spot. New build mic stand township green fruits andvegetables, flower production base trip (such as baiyun district near the rosegarden is located in guizhou normal university, is the recent rise of thepopular and attractive leisure tourism resort, visitors here can hand-pickeddifferent design and color of the rose, is romantic and unique, the price ofeach flower is less than 0.5 yuan, very cheap) and aluminum plant tour ofindustrialization is also healthy and fashionable leisure tourism.

Baiyun district four seasons all appropriate travel. Baiyun districtsubtropical climate zone, changes in temperature air current strong alternately,monsoon plateau climate, summer without heat and winter without cold, in theannual average temperature around 14 ℃. The extremely pleasant climate, theenvironment is very beautiful, the four seasons is not clear, small temperaturedifference, is an ideal summer cold for many tourists.

In 1959, guiyang city government to set up McCauley, equivalent tomunicipal district level administrative units, baiyun district building resumedin 1973. Baiyun district history, although less than fifty years, the humanitiesatmosphere. This culture education career development quick, productivity wasfierce to increase science and technology, talent, a high efficiency. Guizhounormal university is located in baiyun district dam. Baiyun district there aremany famous schools and scientific research institutions, such as the fourfamous schools: baiyun 2, sug gested, baiyun no.6 middle school, and the whiteclouds in middle school.

Now we come to the Bund by the Huangpu River in Shanghai. First of all, Iwould like to welcome you to visit the Bund and wish you a pleasant trip.

There are five tourist routes in the new Bund. On your left hand side arethe magnificent buildings and spacious Zhongshan Road known as the "WorldArchitecture Expo". On your right hand side are the sparkling Huangpu River andPudong Lujia financial and trade zone with bright future. In front of you is anew and unique sightseeing area. The buildings, Zhongshan Road, sightseeingarea, Huangpu River and Lujiazui are like the staff in the music score, whilethe industrious Shanghai people are like strings of inter symbol, forming thelatest and most beautiful movement. Welcome to all the guests.

In short, it used to be a grassy wasteland outside the old city ofShanghai.

Although these buildings with European Renaissance style are not designedby the same designer or built in the same era, their architectural style is soharmonious and unified that it seems to be natural. From the the Bund road tothe outer white road bridge, the length of the arc is only 1.5 kilometers, androw upon row of 52 buildings of different styles, including English, French,ancient Greek, etc. At that time, many foreign banks, associations andconsulates gathered here, known as "Wall Street" in the East, forming ahistorical miniature of the semi colonial and semi feudal society in oldShanghai.

Please see, Dongfeng Hotel No.2 on the new Bund used to be a very famousBritish club. It is a typical British classical building. The building is 6stories high (including basement). There is a lookout Pavilion at the north andsouth ends of the roof. The interior decoration is very gorgeous. The firstfloor bar used to be proud of its 110.7-foot bar, which is the longest in theEast. Now KFC is located in the bar.

Before the new Bund 12, it was the famous "HSBC Bank". The building wasbuilt in 1923, which is an antique Greek style dome building. The building is arectangular building close to square, with five stories high and a halfspherical top layer. There are seven stories at the top of the building and asteel frame structure. The interior of the building is decorated with variousreception rooms in the United States, Britain, France, Russia and Japan. Thisbuilding was once regarded by the British as one of the most exquisite buildingsfrom the Suez Canal to the Bering Strait in the Far East.

The building next to HSBC is the Shanghai customs building, a 19th-centuryretro building, built in 1927, which is rare in the world today. The clock onthe top of the building can be seen all around. It plays a short tune every 15minutes. The sound of the bell is melodious and deep, with a sound of 10 Li.

After Wilson, the British designer, the HSBC building and the customsbuilding are affectionately called "sister buildings" in Shanghai, and they arestill one of the important symbols of Shanghai.

The two buildings at the entrance of Nanjing East Road are called peacehotel. The south facing building was built in 1906. It was called Huizhong hotelat that time. It is the earliest existing hotel in Shanghai. It can be used as ahistorical building, belonging to the Renaissance of British culture. Thebiggest feature of the building is that the facade is made of red brick withwaist line and white wall brick with veneer. From a distance, it looks solemnand elegant with unique style, which is a rare masterpiece.

These buildings on the Bund are the crystallization of the industriouswisdom of the Chinese working people, and also reflect the plunder and invasionof Shanghai by the western colonists. Nowadays, in order to let people know thehistory of these buildings, the Chinese and English nameplates are hung in frontof each building.

As for the Bund, the name given to her by Shanghai people has changed withthe passage of time. Shanghai people call the Bund before liberation the oldBund and after liberation the Bund. Now people praise it as the new Bund. Therehave been scenes of seizing the Bund many times in history, but each time has acompletely different historical significance. Since the Third Plenary Session ofthe Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the strategicfocus of Chinas reform and opening up has also changed from south to north. Thedevelopment and revitalization of Pudong has brought Shanghai to the forefrontof Chinas reform and opening up. The spring breeze has awakened Shanghai Bund,which has been sleeping for many years. Chinese and foreign financialinstitutions have also seized the Bund. Shanghai has made a major move to "cleanup the nest and attract Phoenix", replacing the houses on the Bund FinancialStreet, attracting "old customers" at home and abroad to settle down again,showing the style of "Wall Street" in the Far East again.

The Bund is a symbol of Shanghai and a must for Chinese and foreigntourists. But in the past, because of the narrow road and the crowded traffic,the overall image of the Bund was seriously affected. In order to change theappearance of the Bund, the Shanghai Peoples government takes the Bund as a keypoint to transform. The road in front of us is called Zhongshan Road. It isnamed in memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the pioneer of Chinas democraticrevolution. It is also part of the comprehensive transformation of the Bund. Theroad is 826m long and 45m wide with 6 to 10 lanes. This wide traffic line is notonly limited to the Bund area, but also extends with the pace of reform andopening up. It starts from Jiangwan Wujiaochang in the north and ends at NanpuBridge in the south. By the beginning of the next century, the North-SouthCorridor will be 15 kilometers long and will become a landmark of Shanghaitourism.

The riverside road we are taking now is quite unique. It not onlyintegrates culture and greening, but also is a good place for people to practicewriting and martial arts in the morning, a place for tourists at home and abroadto visit in the daytime, and an ideal place for lovers to have a love talk inthe evening. It is said that many foreign friends have come to experiencelife.

Ladies and gentlemen, strolling in the new Bund Sightseeing Area, do youfeel that the new Bund not only has a new look, but also has a strong artisticatmosphere in the bustling city. Lets see: an artistic landscape with the themeof "for tomorrow" is set on the Bund of Yanan East Road, embracing with sixcolumns and combining with the meteorological signal station with a history ofmore than 80 years to form a group of scenery. The customs building and theelectronic waterfall clock are also quite new. The electronic waterfall clock isa ladder type, 27 meters long and 3.5 meters high, with 10 full steps. The wholeoperation process is controlled by computer. There are more than 1000 jets ofwater in various colors of Arabic numerals, which makes the world so far awayand so close to each other. The tourist area has become a scenic line ofShanghai style culture that can accommodate hundreds of rivers.

Huangpu Park is facing the famous Huangpu River at home and abroad. "Theyellow water in Huanglongpu on the moon" vividly depicts the color of HuangpuRiver. Jiangpu river is the mother river of Shanghai. It originates from TaihuLake in Wuxi. It is the longest, widest and deepest river in Shanghai, with atotal length of 114 km, an average width of 400 m and a depth of 7-9 M. Itsoriginal name is Dongjiang, also known as chunshenjiang and huangxiejiang. It issaid that in the 20th century___ Many years ago, Shanghai belonged to the stateof Chu at that time. At that time, there was a great general named Huang Xie inthe state of Chu. He was very talented in governing the country. He wasappointed prime minister by the king of Chu and was granted the title of"fengshenjun" to govern the land of Shanghai. Due to the siltation of the upperreaches of Dongjiang River at that time, he led the people of Shanghai to dredgeand modify the waterway, which greatly developed Shanghais water transportationand agriculture. In order to commemorate Huang Xies achievements, latergenerations changed the name of Dongjiang River to "chunshenjiang" and"huangxiepu", which was not officially named "Huangpu River" until the SouthernSong Dynasty.

Overlooking the other bank, Pudong Lujiazui financial and trade zone andPuxi Bund are facing each other. Its functions are finance, trade and foreignservices. It will be the core and symbol of new Shanghai. "East Bund" BinjiangAvenue, with a total length of 2500 meters, integrates tourism, sightseeing andentertainment, along which there are six distinctive squares. Although I canonly smell the rumbling sound of piling, it is the most gorgeous movement on thestaff and predicts a better future for the Bund.