青岛免费景点攻略(精彩20篇)

梵净山地处北纬27°49′50″—28°1′30″，东经108°45′55″—108°48′30″，靠近印江县城、江口县东南部、松桃县西南部。系武陵山脉主峰，是中国的佛教道场和自然保护区，位于铜仁地区中部。梵净山总面积为41900平方千米，其中核心区25800平方千米，缓冲区2800平方千米，试验区13300平方千米。主要保护对象是以黔金丝猴(Rhinopithecus ro_ellanae brelichi)、珙桐(Davidia involucrateBaill)等为代表的珍稀野生动植物及原生森林生态系统。森林覆盖率95%，有植物20_余种，国家保护植物31种，动物801种，国家保护动物19种，被誉为“地球绿洲”、“动植物基因库“、人类的宝贵遗产”。

梵净山位于贵州省东部江口、印江、松桃三县的交界处，大自然造就了梵净山的神奇风光，用一句诗来形容就是:“怪石奇树风云全，异兽珍禽佛光雪”，所以它也是中国26个加入联合国“人与生物圈”保护区网世界性自然保护区之一，素有“生态王国”的美誉。整个梵净山山体庞大，东西宽约21公里，南北长约37公里，总面积567平方公里，整个景区山势雄伟，溪流纵横。

梵净山是著名的“古佛道场”，大家眼前的承恩寺就是最好的见证，承恩寺占地面积达1200平方米，是梵净山顶寺庙群的主体建筑，也是五大佛教名山之一，并且是唯一的弥勒佛道场，与山西五台山文殊菩萨道场、四川峨眉山普贤菩萨道场、浙江普陀山观世音菩萨道场、安徽九华山地藏菩萨道场齐名，佛教寺庙始于南宋，曲折发展于元朝，初兴于明代永乐年间，鼎盛于明代万历年间，前后距今至少有三四百年以上的历史，自开辟以来香火就极为旺盛，信奉朝拜的人也非常多。

Ladies and gentlemen:

To hangzhou before, you must have heard of "above there is heaven, there are suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying! In fact, to compare hangzhou to heaven on earth, largely because the west lake. For one thousand years, the west lake scenery with charm, the charm of those she does, is love at first sight. Even the great tang dynasty poet bai Ju yi still remember when you leave the hangzhou west lake, "failed to have to go to hangzhou, stay half is the lake." Poet said he was reluctant to leave hangzhou, the main reason is because hangzhou has a beautiful west lake. "The west lake 36, medium is hangzhou" best!

Friends: here are from YueMiao harbor by boat to visit the west lake with me. Before the ship did not start, I introduce the situation of the west lake: first is located in the west of hangzhou, west lake, surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the east near downtown, north and south 3.2 kilometers long, about 2.8 km wide from east to west, almost a week 15 kilometers around the lake. Area of about 5.68 square kilometers, including the lake island 6.3 square kilometers, 1.55 meters, the average water depth in 2.8 meters or so, most the most shallow place less than one meter, the storage capacity between 8.5 million to 8.7 million cubic meters. Su causeway and bai causeway will be divided into the lake, lake in the north, outside the kiosk YueHu and small lake nanhu five parts. On history of the west lake has wonderful scenery everywhere, in addition to the "qiantang ten scene", "west lake 18 scene", one of the most famous is the southern song dynasty named "west lake ten scene", mother: su causeway chunxiao, qu yuan prescribed by ritual law, pinghu harvest moon, broken bridge cx, flower view fish, nanping bells, twin peaks piercing the clouds, the world sea smell Niao afterglow, just, OARS. At every word to as connotation, which is: spring, summer, autumn and winter flowers, clouds late evening willow. No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, the author points out whether MingHui terminator, the west lake scenery is constantly, everywhere in the feature. In 1985 was named the "new xihu ten scene". At 60 square kilometers to the west lake as the center of the garden scenic spot, there are more than 40 awarded the main scenic spots, there are more than 30 key cultural relics. In summary the west lake scenery mainly one lake, two peaks, triple falls, four temple, five, six, seven holes tomb, eight, nine streams, ten views for victory. The state council on November 8, 1982 to the west lake as one of the first batch of national key scenic spot. In 1985, in "China top ten scenic spots" in the west lake was named the third.

The west lake is so beautiful, of course, pregnant with many wonderful and moving legends. Legend in a long time ago, the sky has jade dragon and her on the silver river island found a piece of white jade, they are thinking about for years, white jade became a radiant pearl, pearl according to where the orb, where trees are evergreen, flowers are blooming. Message to the heavenly palace, the day after tomorrow will send heavenly queen mountain god will come to snatch a pearl. Yulong jinfeng and hurried to SuoZhu, was she refused, so he fight and she is down, with a loose, the pearl will fall to the earth, into a crystal clear lake, and subsequent landing, yulong jinfeng and turned into a jade dragon mountain (namely YuHuangShan) and phoenix mountain, forever guardian in shore of the west lake.

Just some friends ask why water is so clear and pure of the west lake? The cause of this is from the west lake about: west lake in 120xx years ago or shallow bay of communion with the qiantang river, long in wushan and stone mountain, north and south, the west lake, is a two way around the bay. Later, due to the impact of the tide sediment silting, separating the bay and the qiantang river, the western han dynasty (206 BC - AD 24 years) of the west lake lake have been fixed, the west lake really is fixed in the sui dynasty (581-618), by shallow bay on the geology evolution of lakes called lagoon. Since the west lake bear mountain spring of living water wash, and then experienced all previous dynasties by bai juyi, su dongpo, Yang Mengying, RuanYuan governance, such as five times launched large-scale artificial dredging, finally from a natural lake become beautiful semi-enclosed shallow lakes scenery.

There are many names in the history of the west lake. The han dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD) when called wulin, Taurus, Ming sacred lake lake water; The tang dynasty (618-907) called Shi Han lake, qiantang lake. In addition to Gao Shihu, sage lake, lake, longchuan, money, etc. In the northern song dynasty (960-1127), su dongpo when making hangzhou local officials, wrote a poem of praise to the west lake: "above the billow sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for the west lake than west, c plus always right." Poet fancy compare west lake to Chinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery" bills.

As the famous west lake landscape, many Chinese and foreign celebrities have a special liking to this. Life of the communist party of China MAO zedong 40 times to hangzhou, the longest lived for seven months, he put the hangzhou as a "second home". MAO tse-tung often praised the beautiful west lake, but he was never formally published about the poetry of the west lake. A great man like the west lake in China, international friends of the west lake is linger. The former US President Richard Nixon to hangzhou twice, he praised: "Beijing is the capital of China, and hangzhou is the heart of the country, I will come again." Nixon also the hometown of the California redwood to hangzhou.

Our ship has slowly started. I look over the whole trip on the lake trip simply introduce: around the scenic spots have mountain and two dike of the week. Mountain butte, referring to the isolated hill scenic area scenic spot and historic resort up to more than 30, the lake can appreciate to go on to a bridge, qiu jin tomb, xileng printing society, building outside the building, zhongshan park, etc. After isolated hill is bai causeway, from pinghu harvest moon, finally broken bridge cx, bridge and the famous stone, and landscape flow chardonnay. Watching the lake scenery, we go to the lake three island, a cruise ship shore finally in the su causeway.

The ship is now moving from west to east, everybody is in xiaogushan area scenery. Solitary shanxi go on bridge, east bai causeway, 35 meters, covers an area of 20xx00 square meters. Isolated hill scenery between tang and song dynasty has been known, south the Confucian cases in the construction of large-scale palace of the western Pacific b, the most isolated hill is divided into the imperial. The qing dynasty emperor kangxi was built in the palace, the yongzheng emperor palace instead holy temple, and the time of the lingyin temple, net Keats temple, according to their temple said "four big jungle" west lake. Some friends may ask: isolated hill is the biggest island in the west lake, why the name "isolated hill"? This is because the mountain scenery especially beautiful in history, has been called the emperor alone possession, so for the butte. Tell from the geology, butte is composed of the rhyolitic volcano, the bird is and land together, so "xiaogushan not solitary, middle-east, longbridge not long" quiet is known as the west lake.

You see in front of the seat ring hole in the stone bridge, is located in the west xiaogushan, named go on bridge. It is known as the west lake and middle-east, longbridge ancient three big bridge.

Go on to the bridge, after isolated hill foot of green leaves with white marble statues, see the heroine akimbo, left hand right hand by the sword, eyes, head to look at the front, like exploring the revolutionary truth. Who is she? She is the pioneer of Chinese womens liberation movement, to overthrow the qing dynasty, the struggle for national independence and heroic sacrifice of "no woman" qiu jin. Tomb this statue is 2.7 meters high, 2 meters high, positive monument there the sun on the calligraphy "heroine" four big word. Qiu jin martyr statue, gives us an inspiration: is famous for its west lake, is not only of the landscape, it is more because of many historical figures and multiplication. Within the west lake scenic area, is known as "three jie" on the lake of yue fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Cang water, and together with qiu jin for the revitalization of the Chinese modern hair to the revolutionaries Xu Xilin, TaoChengZhang, buried the west lake.

We ship to continue driving slowly to the east, you see in front of a white wall, courtyard is famous xileng printing society. Mid-stream and the right, this match well of Chinese and western architecture, is a one hundred - year - old building outside the building. Building outside the building, founded in 1848, the name is taken from the southern song dynasty poet Lin Sheng "mountain castle peak building outside the building" a sentence. Building outside the building, geographical and human conditions and that has received many Chinese and foreign celebrities. Building outside the building on the number of take charge of famous west lake vinegar fish, it is the choice of the west lake culture within the prescribed scope of grass carp, first hungry a second day, the fish in clean water to remove dirt, and then cooking. Into cooking after west lake vinegar fish, colour and lustre is red, the meat is tender, sweet and delicious, with a crab flavor, is the most representative flavor dishes in hangzhou.

Now the ship is heading to zhongshan park, the main gate of xiaogushan right here. "The mountain is not high, with fairy is name", isolated hill is a famous mountain scenery, is a famous mountain culture. Isolated hills status in the west lake scenic area is so important, because it is rich in historical and cultural connotation, there are the famous "west lake scenery all over the world," still memory of the northern song dynasty poet reclusion and Lin jing put crane pavilion. These sites were we went to visit.

Near the zhongshan park, we saw a group of architecture is a newly built completion "museum" of zhejiang province. Then surface display up to 7000 years ago the hemudu culture, down to the modern exhibits more than 1700 pieces of cultural relics. Museum is at the back of the ancient buildings in the qing dynasty royal library Wen Lange, it is our country for collection "ku" of one of the seven book cabinet.

See that highlight the cement of the lake in front of the platform faced pavilion has show before our eyes, this building was built in the qing dynasty emperor kangxi years, named pinghu harvest moon. It is the starting point of bai causeway, is also one of the three largest moon resort in hangzhou. In the history of hangzhou people Mid-Autumn moon have three options: just one of the first three islands in the lake, the mountains should be lunar phoenix mountain scenic spot, as to the shore, is the number that the beautiful and quiet night, water days of the pinghu harvest moon!

Now you see the front the between willow of peach "between" causeway to travel is bai causeway. When our ship sailed to here, the west lake is the most beautiful scenery appeared in front of everyone. Look! On each side has a line of willows, prunus persica, especially in music, willow green, peach purples, a TaoGongLiuLu scenery, visitors to this, as if in the fairyland. Bai causeway formerly known as "white sand dam", as early as one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty, is famous for its beautiful landscapes. Although it with white in the host bai causeway is not in a position of the building, but as a reminder of the hangzhou people made outstanding contributions in hangzhou in "the old mayor", still put it named bai causeway. Built it with su dongpo presided over the two jin su causeway is like lake zone, colorful, hand in photograph reflect. Everyone to see, bai causeway in the middle of the bridge is called jin belt, is a wooden bridge before, "green bridge" in the name, now renamed the stone bridge. At the end of bai causeway, the broken bridge, 1 km of the bai causeway is the "break".

Broken bridge name originally taken in tang dynasty, song dynasty said treasure Hu bridge, also called period of yuan dynasty home know, used to be a moss was the ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge arch is a very common, but its name and "white snake" story relates in together, thus became one of the most famous bridge in the west lake.

At this point, I saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe you will ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? Let me to answer this question. Broken bridge is one of the famous west lake ten views, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is in the north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision is open, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. When snow attendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow of the bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hence the name "broken bridge can xue". Also, the broken bridge and the end of bai causeway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. At this point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge".

Everybody look at broken bridge behind the mountain called stone mountain, elevation 78 meters. The rocks of the mountain and hills west lake, mainly composed of igneous rock in the flow lines and tuff, one is called "gem" jasper, embedded in the purple grey stone, in the sunlight, attention, this is the origin of stone mountain is named. The mountains that tall and straight, stand high tower, full names baochu pagoda. The early baochu pagoda will unveil for nine stupas, now was rebuilt in 1933. It is made into solid structures, minus eight arrises type, 45.3 meters high, and well-balanced, soft beautiful lines, in the lake in the tower, baochu pagoda will unveil the modelling of the most handsome, the most gentle and graceful shape. History and baochu pagoda will unveil the and a corresponding coasts, in the west lake landscape layout, and located in a central axis, north island and south island, on the other side of the lake, a sincere and elegant, a slender and pretty. Before both coasts not collapsed, the west lake was presented on the north-south confrontation, one lake "hit the twin towers of the places, so people have" world such as na, protect Chu such as beauty ", says the when the coasts and baochu pagoda will unveil the different charm.

Each friend: along the coast of the west lake landscape is introduced here, and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.

First of all, lets take a look at the big island in the west lake "just", also called small ying state. This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden on the lake. The whole area of 70000 square meters, of which the water accounted for 60%. Island is "tian" glyph, something even the willow embankment, the civil building winding and winding side and plant with large red, white and all kinds of water lilies. In addition, in the history of three pools of money month also famous for planting the west lake water shield.

Below please island tour with me, just the island, in the early build-up in thirty-five years Ming wanli (1607), is made of dredging lake mud accumulation. Its essence lies in three stone tower, south of the island. See: three elections tower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined with five small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling. Every night, especially in the Mid-Autumn festival, bright, people light candles in the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow, cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand in photograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 round hole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1 early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present "the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is "one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.

Then we look at the lake the cornice of the newborn pavilion, named lake. It is the largest of the west lake a pavilion. Is also part of one of the earliest construction in west lake three island island, built during Ming jiajing thirty-one years (1552 years), from reading has a history of 440 years. "Central plain jams" is one of the ten views qiantang. Stand in lake place overlooking the lake, cloud-covered mountains, panoramic view, the west lake scenery, take in everything in a glance.

Lake in the northwest of the island, called RuanGong pier. The west lake three island, the smallest one, has an area of only 5561 square meters. It is in the qing dynasty jiaqing years (in 1800), the governor of zhejiang RuanYuan with dredging silt after the west lake together. Nguyen pier fishing has become a good place for hangzhou citizens holiday leisure, nguyen pier rides are for the tourists around the grand launch of a feature of the west lake in the summer.

Visited the three islands in the lake, our ship has been to the dock in direction - su causeway. You see: this article from the south and in front of the weak across the lake, 2.8 km long beach of the lake is the su causeway. Pangde, a total of six stone arch Bridges are reflected wave, lock rings, wangshan, dike, dongpu, across a rainbow, bank planting peach willow, lotus, form "the west lake scenery, six bridge a willow a peach" view. Said to the su causeway, people will naturally think of the northern song dynasty poet su dongpo, su dongpo had twice as a magistrate in hangzhou, the west lake, he organized 20xx00 migrant workers dredging then use mud fenchyl grass lake, built the from nanping mountain foot of qixia ling long beach, later generations to commemorate his great deeds, named "su causeway". Now the southern tip of dike built "su dongpo memorial" for people to visit, honoring the achievements of su dongpo.

Friends: people often put the hangzhou west lake and lake Geneva, Switzerland lemmon compared to the east and the west reflect two stars in the world of bead, it is because of the west lake, just for the Italian Marco Polo to hangzhou classics as "the worlds most beautiful city of showily. The west lake as a famous scenic spot, received of the heads of state of the world. As a result, not only is the pearl of hangzhou west lake, is the Oriental pearl, the pearl of the world.

"Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" This is bai juyi for the praise of the west lake to leave aftertaste endless song. My dear friends, when we the end of the west lake when do you feel the same? I hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (An reward the laurel blossoms filled the air. And the qiantang river on the tide, mountains and rivers, to the west lake always retain fond memories of you.

7月12日我们跟旅游团坐车先去北海，然后转坐大轮船，来到了旅游胜地——海南三亚市。

第二天，我们去到位于三亚市区约23公里的天涯镇下马岭山下，前海后山，风景独特。步入游览区，沙滩上那一对拔地而起的高10多米，长60多米的青灰色巨石赫然人目。两石分别刻有“天涯”和“海角”字样,意为天之边缘，海之尽头。“天涯海角”就是由此得名。奇石“天涯海角”和“南天一柱”各都流传着一个动人的故事。这里融碧水、蓝天于一色，烟波浩渺，帆影点点。椰林婆娑，奇石林立，如诗如画。那刻有“天涯”、“海角”、“南天一柱”、“海判南天”的巨石雄峙南海之滨，为海南一绝。我开心得跟爸爸妈妈照了很多的照片。

后面两天里，我们又去了亚龙湾、兰花大世界、森林公园等旅游景点。

7月15日晚上，我们依依不舍地离开了海南岛，返回南宁。再见了!海南岛。

“请到天涯海角来，这里四季春常在.海南岛上春风暖，好花叫你喜心怀…”当网上再响起《请到天涯海角来》这首歌的时候，我的心又飞到了三亚。三亚!你的美丽让我流连忘返……

顾名思义，它的意思就是“碑石丛立如林”，这座博物馆始建于公元1087年，距今已有900余年的历史了。它是收藏我国古代碑石时间早、数量多的一座艺术宝库。所以，人们又将其称为“石质书库”。西安碑林是在保存唐代石经的基础上发展起来的。唐代恩所称的石经包括：唐天宝四年，也就是公元的745年，由唐玄宗书写的《石台孝经》;以及唐开成二年，也就是公元的837年刻成的《开成石经》。这些石经原来都立在唐长安城务本坊的国子监太学内。

唐朝末年，朱温挟持唐昭宗迁都洛阳，驻守长安的佑国军节度使韩建将长安城进行了缩小，致使石经弃于郊外。在许多人的建议下，韩建和后来的刘郇陆续将这些碑石移到了城内的文宣王庙内，也就是今天的西大街社会路一带。由于那里地势低洼，所以对保存经石不利。于是，公元1087年，在北宋漕运大使吕大忠的组织下，又将那里的碑石移到了今天的位置。这便形成了早的西安碑林。

“碑林”一名始于清代。它收藏了从汉到清的各代碑石3000余件，分布在七个陈列室，八个碑厅和六座碑廊之中。这些碑石主要可以分为“碑林”和“石刻艺术室”两大部分。博物馆占地面积31900平方米，陈列面积3000平方米。碑林博物馆是典型的中国传统庙宇式建筑群。它的前半部分是由原先拜谒孔子的孔庙改建而成，至今仍处处可见孔庙的痕迹。孔子是中国儒家的创始者，历来被封建统治者所推崇。汉武帝就曾提倡“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”。

不知大家有没有注意到：按照中国历来的建筑制式，门都是朝南开的。而碑林的门却是东西向的。这是怎么回事呢?这是因为碑林为孔庙旧址，按照中国古代的制度，孔庙的门都开在东西两侧，以示对孔子的尊敬。西门称为“礼门”东门称为“义路”。南面的门则封闭起来，叫做“塞门”。大家现在看到的这个高大的牌坊叫做“太和元气坊”。它是明代的建筑，是由华山西岳庙移过来的，采用的是四柱三檐。上面的这些彩画是和玺彩画。中国古代制度森严，彩画也是有等级的。的是和玺彩画，另外还有旋子彩画和苏式彩画。

大家眼前看到的这两个半圆形的水池,它是孔庙特有的建筑。按照古代制度，孔庙内的水池为圆形，叫“辟雍”;地方级孔庙内的水池为半圆形，叫做“泮池”。“泮”是三滴水加个一半的半。汉字讲究象形，“泮”就是半个水池。孔子提倡学无止境，学问永远没有满的时候，就像这水池，永远也不可能成为满圆形的。在古代，只有考中秀才的人才可以走上泮池中间的小桥，当一回秀才。

在泮池北边的这个石牌坊也是孔庙特有的建筑，称为“棂星门”。传说“棂星”是二十八星宿中主管取土的神。当年，进出棂星门有严格规定：祭孔大典时，只有主祭的官员才能由中门出入;一般官员由西门出入;其他人员由东门出入。所以就有了成语“旁门左道”。现在我们已经进入了棂星门内。中国古代的建筑都是讲究中轴对称的。那么，碑林也不例外。碑林的各个陈列室以棂星门的中门为中轴线，自南向北对称排列。两边的房间为临时陈列室。

大家请注意看，中央道路两旁有许多的石柱，它是我国古代民间石刻的瑰宝—渭北栓马桩。这些栓马桩高2米左右，上面刻有各种纹饰，造型丰富。马是古代重要的交通和作战工具。在一望无垠的渭北高原上，出于交通与军事的需要，在驿站旁边设立了大批的栓马桩。它除了可以栓系、震慑牲畜这个目的外，还具有震邪、吉祥和装饰的意义。在解放前，渭北地区的官宦或富豪人家的院门外两侧大都栽有成排的栓马桩。

现在请大家看远出处的这个巨大的匾额，上面书写着“碑林”二字。你仔细观察就会发现，这个“碑”字少了一撇。那么为什么会少一撇呢?难道这是一个错别字吗?显然这是不可能的。这两个字出自清代著名的爱国将领林则徐之手。战争之后，他革职戍守伊犁。当时路经西安，写下了这两个字。有人说“碑”字少了一撇，正好象征他当时丢了乌纱帽。其实，并不是这样的。你待会儿就会发现，碑林中的所有“碑”字都少了一撇。这是因为古代的汉字讲究对称，“碑”字少了一撇，只是为了看起来对称美观罢了。

现在请大家看这通高大威严的石碑，这便是久负盛名的《石台孝经》。它是碑林中的石碑。《孝经》是儒家经典之一，是由孔子的学生曾参编纂的。全书共分18章，主要讲述封建社会基本伦理道德之一的孝道。并且把孝敬父母和忠于君王联系起来，提倡“事君如事父”，以宗法血缘关系维护封建统治，因而得到历代封建统治阶级的特殊重视。认为“孝”是一切道德的根本，把“以孝治天下”视为基本统治策略。

《石台孝经》的前半部分是唐玄宗李隆基用隶书为孝经作的序，目的是为了表示自己要以孝来治理天下。后半部分是孝经的原文。那些小字是李隆基为孝经作的注释。在当时，此碑立在国子监太学内，因此被称为“御碑”。又因为此碑建在三层石台之上，所以叫做《石台孝经》。这块碑石高近6米，碑座、碑身、碑首由35块巨石组成。碑顶雕有卷云蜷龙，似乎就要凌空而去。碑身由四块巨石组成，是整个碑林中碑身的一块石碑。碑座底下有三层石台，形制特殊。“风流天子”唐玄宗也擅长书法，这块碑刻书法工整，字迹清晰，华美飘逸，在唐代隶书中堪称佼佼者。这块碑林中的超级巨碑因为太大，只好向下延伸，在碑亭中形成一个方坑，向上则快到亭顶，显得顶天立地，气度不凡，因此被称为“迎客碑”。

现在请各位随我进入碑林的陈列室。这里展出由艾由晦、陈等楷书的《开成石经》。“开成”是因为它刻于唐文宗开成二年，也就是公元837年。“经”，是指中国古代儒家的经典著作。《开成石经》包括12部著作，除《孝经》外，《周易》通过八卦形式推测自然和社会变化，是先秦思想史的重要资料;《诗经》是编成于春秋时代的中国早诗歌总集;《周礼》、《仪礼》和《礼记》是先秦典章制度与社会礼俗的汇集;《春秋左传》、《公羊传》、《谷梁传》分别从史料和儒家义理角度阐释我国早的编年史《春秋》;《论语》是技记述孔子言行的专集;《尔雅》是我国早解释词义的专著。

这些都是封建社会文人学士的必读之书。因为当时雕版印刷还不普遍，为避免传抄错误，唐文宗下令把它们刻在石碑上，立于国家学府国子监太学内，供人们校对。《开成石经》由114块碑石双面组成，共计228面，650152字。清代又补刻了《孟子》一书9石，合称十三经。中国历史上曾经组织过7次经籍石刻，只有这一部保存得完整。加上时代又早，史料价值极高，人们赞叹它是“世界上厚重的书籍“。

各位游客，现在我们已经来到了碑林的第二展室。这里主要陈列唐代著名书法家书写的碑石，历来都是人们学习书法的范本。其中有唐初著名书法家欧阳询书写的《皇甫诞碑》，以及他的儿子，也就是欧阳通书写的《道因法师碑》。有颜真卿书写的《多宝塔碑》、《颜氏家庙碑》，还有晚唐柳公权书写的《玄秘塔碑。和怀仁和尚的〈大唐三藏圣教序碑〉。〈大唐三藏圣教序碑〉又被称为“千金贴”。这里还有中外驰名的〈大秦景教流行中国碑〉。唐代书法是我国书法艺术史上的高峰时代。长期的政治稳定和社会发展为文化的繁荣创造了条件。自唐太宗以来历任皇帝的酷爱和提倡，造就了全社会对书法的普遍重视。一大批书法家涌现出来，如同百花齐放。

各位游客请看这块碑石。在中国古代石碑上出现外国文字的碑石在碑林中有好几块。而《大秦景教流行中国碑》大概就是碑林里国际知名度的碑石了。它刻于唐德宗建中二年，也就是公元的781年，由波斯人景净述事，吕秀严书写。原立于唐长安城的大秦寺内，后来埋没土中。明天启三年，也就是公元1623年被重新发现，清末移入碑林。“大秦”是中国古代对东罗马帝国的称呼。

景教，属的一个分支，称聂斯脱利派，公元431年由叙利亚人聂斯脱利派创立于费城，也就是今天土耳其的塞克城以北。据碑文记载：“由波斯人阿罗本率领的传教代表团欲公元635年到达长安,受到隆重接待,并准许其传教。从此，景教在中国大范围流传开来。“景”是光明、美好的意思。碑首刻有标志十字架。这块碑石记载了早期传入中国的情况以及教规、教义，还有古叙利亚和汉文对照刻了72个景教僧侣的名字。

为研究中国古代和欧洲、中亚的友好往来提供了宝贵资料。《大秦景教流行中国碑》在近代引起国际上的广泛关注。此碑拓片曾经传到了国外，并译成了拉丁文稿，引起了许多国家的注意。一些外国人认为，欧洲多，那么像这样记载景教的碑石应该运到欧洲供人瞻仰。1907年，丹麦人荷尔漠受英国政府指使，企图以3000两白银复制的假碑换取此碑，受到舆论反对，只得将复制的碑石运往伦敦。现在世界上好几个国家有这块碑石的复制品。

在《大秦景教流行中国碑》对面，我们看到的这几通碑石是唐代著名大书法家颜真卿书写的。分别是《多宝塔碑》、《颜氏家庙碑》以及《争座位稿贴》。颜真卿不仅书法潇洒，而且在历史上也以忠贞有节、刚正不屈著称。在发生“安史之乱”时，他作为平原太守，也就是今天的山东太守，联络他的兄弟颜篙卿起兵抵抗，被推为盟主。合兵20万，有力地牵制了叛军，成为平息叛乱的中坚人物，被封为鲁郡公。后来，李希烈叛乱，他前往劝降，被杀害。颜真卿的书法字如其人。他初学褚遂良，后来跟随张旭学习草书，在正楷中参用篆书。颜真卿的书法可用四个字来概括，那就是“圆、大、厚、方”。

他的行书气势开张，挥洒自如，对后世影响很大，人称“颜体”。《多宝塔碑》为颜真卿44岁时所写，是留存下来的颜书中的早作品，代表了他的早期风格，常被人们作为学习颜体的入门范本。《颜氏家庙碑》是他73岁时所写，笔力雄健，气韵醇厚，书法造诣达到炉火纯青的境界。《争座位稿》是他55岁时所写，是写给当时另一位官员郭英义的书信手稿，指责郭在公众场合把宦官鱼吵恩的座位安排在许多大臣之上。行笔苍劲有力，一气呵成，是颜体行草书中的精品。

现在我们来到了碑林的第三陈列室。通过这里陈列的碑石，我们可以对中国古代书体的演变做一个大致的了解。据《史记》记载，文字是由黄帝时代的一个史官仓颉造的，所以人们称仓颉为“造字圣人”。这里我们看到的是《仓颉庙碑》。其实文字的发明不应该归功于某一个人，它是人民群众在长期的生活实践中共同创造出来的。篆书是流行至今古老的字体，在碑林的这个陈列室中，我们可以看到宋代梦英和尚刻立的《篆书目录偏旁部首碑》。

他把东汉许慎《说文解字》中的540个偏旁部首分别篆出，并用楷书注释，自作序文说明。这对研究汉字的渊源、演讲以及篆体书法都大有益处。篆书在秦代时达到了高峰。但由于它字体繁难不便于书写，秦代的狱吏程邈把篆书的笔画和结构作了简化，把圆转为方折，形成了使用较为方便的隶书。由篆到隶是我国书体的一大变革。

隶书到了汉代成为通用文字，逐渐趋于成熟美观。在这里我们可以看到汉隶的一个代表作《汉曹全碑》，它是东汉时为陕西合阳县令曹全所立。从这块碑石上我们可以看到隶书的特点：蚕头燕尾，外柔内刚。楷书出现于三国时期，隋唐时楷书成为通用的字体。历代统治者都把楷书规定为书写官府文书和科举文章的正式字体。楷书和行草书在这里都有代表的作品。因为时间的关系，我们就不一一概述了。

石刻艺术是中国文化的重要组成部分。陕西是中国石刻艺术发展较早、遗存较丰富的地区之一，特别是汉唐盛世石刻以众多的数量和高超的技艺驰名海内外，在我国雕刻史上占有突出地位。石刻艺术室建于1963年，集中了散存在陕西各地的从汉到唐的圆雕、浮雕和线刻艺术品共70余件，分为陵墓石刻和宗教石刻两大类。陵墓石刻是用刀砸在石面上的图画，起源于西汉，盛行于东汉，20__多年来以它独有的特色显示着不朽的艺术魅力。

西汉时期，厚葬风气极盛，在贵族阶层中“事死如事生”的观念很强。他们生前的生活场景和宠幸爱慕的东西雕刻于墓室以尽人间之乐。汉代画像石便是在这种厚葬风气中逐渐产生的。石刻艺术室陈列的汉画像石大多出土于陕北。内容除少数神话故事外，其余的大量取材于现实生活，如牛耕、狩猎、乐舞，贵族生活等。汉画像石记载了大量的历史史实。因此，它们既是艺术创作又是历史记录，为研究东汉社会提供了珍贵的资料。《牛耕图》是汉代画像石的代表作，画面上有一人双手扶犁，前面有两头牛拉着,两头牛的牛颈上有一横杠,这就是二牛抬杠的耕作方法.汉朝时农业的耕作水平已经是很高的了.在陕北地区共出土汉代画像石500件,西安卑林博物馆收藏有133件。

隋唐时期的陵墓石刻在这里陈列的有献陵石犀和昭陵六骏。我们现在所看到地这尊石雕是献陵石犀，它原来位于唐高祖李渊的献陵前，刻于公元635年，重10吨，是用整块巨石圆雕而成。这种犀牛的品种非常奇特。大家来看，它头上没有角，鼻子上方有一圆包，因此叫做“圆帽犀”。这种犀牛原产于东南亚一带，现已灭绝。据史料记载，唐初，林邑国，也就是今天越南顺化一带，以这种犀牛向唐王朝进贡，李渊非常喜欢。建造献陵时，唐太宗李世民就特意把石犀置于陵前。这一石雕注重写实，结构匀称，比例准确，显然是以活犀牛为“模特儿”，使人感到它温顺驯服，憨态可掬。

接下来各位看到的这一组石雕为“昭陵六骏”。它是原先置于唐太宗昭陵北麓祭坛两侧庑廊的六幅浮雕石刻。六骏，指唐太宗在统一中国的战争中曾经骑乘作战的六匹骏马。相传六骏图形出自于唐代著名画家阎立本之手。原先画面上角刻有唐太宗题铭的四言赞诗，是由欧阳询书写的，由于年代久远，字迹已经模糊了。唐太宗营建昭陵时，诏令立昭陵六骏的用意，除为了炫耀一生的战功外，也是对这些曾经相依为命的战马的纪念，并告戒后世子孙创业的艰难。六骏采用高浮雕手法，以简洁的线条，准确的造型，生动传神地表现出战马的体态、性格和战争中身冒箭矢、驰聘疆场的情景。每幅画面都告诉人们一段惊心动魄的历史故事。由于六骏雕刻精美，引起了外国人的注意。1914年，美国人毕士博勾结陕西军阀陈树藩将六骏中的两骏盗运美国，现存于美国费城宾夕尼亚大学博物馆内。这两骏便是拳毛弧与飒露紫。大家现在看到的这两幅完整的浮雕作品，便是拳毛弧与飒露紫的复制品。1918年，他们又再次来到中国，企图将剩余的四幅砸成数块再次装箱运走，被人们发现拦存了下来。所以大家现在看到的是四幅残损的浮雕。它们虽然是残缺的，但却是真品。

大家现在看到的这尊庄严的石像是老君像，是道教的石刻。老子像是道教的教主李耳的雕像。因为它是一反映道教的石刻，所以就非常珍贵。不知大家有没有发现，这个老子像的眉目不像我们中原人。据说这是因为这个作品的雕塑者是西域的一个著名雕塑家，名叫元伽儿。他从小就生活在少数民族的圈子当中，作画、写生都是以本民族的人为摹本，久而久之就形成了他这种独特的风格。老子的形象庄严肃穆，耐人寻味。台座的变形牡丹花图案疏密有致，匀称饱满。它原先位于骊山的华清宫朝元阁内，当年接受过唐玄宗的膜拜。后来在一个风雨交加的晚上，朝元阁倒塌了，使老子像的外面裹了一层泥塑，所以至今保存完整。于1963年移存到这里，是唐代石雕中的珍品。

大家好：我是你们的导游我叫贾昕宇，欢迎大家来到丽江最著名的景点-丽江古城。我们要顺着从古城西北端悠悠流至城南的玉泉水来到被称作为“高原姑苏”“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城。

丽江古城就是因为有玉泉水贯穿全城由古城分成西河、中河、东河三条支流，再分成无数支流，古城利用这种有利的条件，清澈的泉水穿街流镇，穿墙过屋，“家家流水，户户垂杨”的诗意是这座古城的真实写照，这里虽是云贵高原小镇，却颇有江南水乡的味道。在这里看到几乎所有的建筑都是古老的，古城的建筑为清一色的青瓦屋面，显得十分的古朴。城里有“洋人街”生活着许多的外国人，我想：他们也一定非常喜爱这美丽而又古老的大理古城。

大家现在紧跟着我，接下来我们坐车要到了著名的野象谷，观赏野象和游赏热带雨林，那里生长着亚洲野象、野牛、绿孔雀、猕猴等珍奇动物坐在缆车上俯瞰谷里森林茂密，鸟兽众多，为各种动物游行的通道，这一带活动的野象较为频繁，成为西双版纳唯一可赏到野象的地方，还可以观赏训练过的大象表演节目，它们时而跳舞，时而吃观众奖励的美味香蕉，时而表演“求爱”它们滑稽幽默可爱的表演，另人捧腹大笑。

接下来的时间请大家慢慢地享受这美好，快乐时光，两小时侯在这里集合，别掉队哟!

Hello, everyone! Im your guide. You can call me Xiao Zheng. Today, Imtaking you to Linjinyu, Zhangzhou coastal volcanic Geopark.

Zhangzhou coastal volcanic Geopark includes Linjinyu ancient volcanicisland, Niutoushan ancient volcanic pass, Nanding Island, Yulinshan, etc. Today,I will take you to appreciate the special geological features of Linjinyu, anancient volcanic island.

How did the name "Lin Jin Yu" come from? There is a legend here: long ago,there was a man named Lin Zhen in Changtai County who suffered from leprosy andwas abandoned on this island by his people. He eats the animals and plants onthe island, drinks the water on the island, and concentrates on reading. Later,he recovered from his illness. Soon, he won the number one prize and worked inliupin. He worked in the capital for eight years. He was indifferent to fame andwealth. He was unwilling to flatter and said he was ill. This nameless island iscalled "linzhenyu" by later generations. In order to avoid it, it is also called"Linjinyu".

Now we have landed on Linjinyu, please be careful. Alkaline olivinebasaltic rocks can be seen locally on the island. In the long process ofgeological evolution, a rare volcanic landscape in the world has been formed:first, basaltic rock group with complete mechanism; second, lava lakephenomenon; third, giant columnar joints.

In the middle of the island are lush peaks, 72.7 meters above sea level.The spring on the island is clear, and there are goats running in the forest.The island is surrounded by basaltic rocks formed after volcanic eruption. Onthe islands Beihai beach, you can see that 16 craters are closely connected toform a circular ring, like VCT floppy disks. You feel that you can read itsgreat changes in the past thousands of years. The craters here are small andnumerous, there are giant columnar joints of basalt, and there are neat "giantcolumnar stone forest". How can it be controlled? You can think about it.

The island is full of rocks formed after volcanic eruption. The rocks hereare not as orderly arranged as the "stone pillars" in Niutoushan, but they areof various shapes.

Linjinyu in Zhangzhou coastal volcanic Geopark is an old and energeticisland. It is not only a scientific research base and creative base, but also agood place for sightseeing, leisure and vacation.

Here you are. Next you can visit freely. Please pay attention tosafety.

我们现在将要游览的是古代艺术的博物馆--岱庙。

岱庙，旧称东岳庙，又叫泰庙，主祀东岳泰山之神，也是古代帝王来泰山封禅告祭时居住和举行大典的地方。

岱庙创建历史悠久，西汉史料始有秦即作畴，汉亦起宫的记载。唐开远十三年(公元725年)增修宋祥符二年(公元1009年)又进行了大规模的扩建，后经金、元、明、清历代拓修，逐渐形成了规模宏大的建筑群。

岱庙位于泰安市城区北部，恰在南起旧泰城南门，北的岱顶南天门中轴线上。南北长405.7米，东西宽236.7米,呈长方形,面积为9.6万平方米。岱庙的建筑，采用了中国古代纵横双方扩展的形式，总体布局以南北为纵轴线，划分为东、中西三轴。东轴前后设汉柏院、东御座、花园;西轴前后有唐槐院、环咏亭院、雨花道院;中轴前后建有正阳门、配天门、仁安门、天贶殿、后寝宫、厚载门。主体建筑宋天贶殿位于岱庙内后半部，高踞台基之上，其他建筑则设在中心院落之外，彼此独立，又有内在联系。这种建筑布局是按照宗教的需要和宫城的格局构思设计的，形成分区鲜明，主次有序，庄严古朴的独特风格，并通过建筑空间的变幻，在庄重、肃穆和幽深、雅朴的相互渗透中相映成趣，完整一体。庙中巍峨的殿宇与高入云端的南天门遥相呼应，给人以置身泰山之中的优美感。

岱庙城堞高筑，周长三华里，高三丈，四周8个门，向南开的5个，中为正阳门，左为东掖门，再左名仰高门;右为西掖门，再右名见大门;向东的名青阳门，也叫东华门;向西的名素景门，也叫西华门;向北的名鲁瞻门，也叫厚载门。每个城门上皆有城楼，岱庙的四隅分别建有巽、艮、乾、刊角楼，整座建筑雄伟壮观，气势磅礴，犹如一座帝王的宫阙。

岱庙，是泰山文物最集中的地方。这里保存了琳琅满目的历代帝王祭祀泰山神的祭器、供品、工艺品，也有闪烁着华夏文明光华的泰山出土文物和革命历史文物，并保存了大量的泰山典籍和道经。更为珍贵的是还有184块历代碑刻和48块汉画像石，成为我国继西安、曲阜之后的第三座碑林。

岱庙，又是一座赏心悦目的古典园林。虬龙蟠旋的古柏，遮天蔽日的银杏，玲珑精美的盆景，争奇斗艳的花卉，又为古朴典雅的亭、台、楼、阁增添了万种风情的媚态。岱庙，一年四季景色如画，吸引了众多的中外游客。

庄严、雄伟的岱庙，殿宇辉煌，文物荟萃。这里的每一处建筑都体现着中国古代建筑艺术的风采，每一件文物都反映了泰山的文明发展。漫步在这艺术的世界里，抬眼望到的，举手触到的都是民族的瑰宝，无不使观者动力容，令游人感慨。巍巍岱庙，是一座熔建筑、园林、雕刻、绘画和祖国传统于一体的古代艺术博物馆。

现在，我们到的这个地方叫遥参亭。它位于泰安市区的中部，通天街的北首，座落在岱庙正阳门外，是岱庙的前庭，为进入岱庙的初阶。古代帝王每逢来泰山举行祭典时，先要在这里举行简单的参拜仪式，以表示对泰山神的虔诚。因此，古时又称草参亭。明嘉靖十三年(公元1534年)，山东参政吕经升任副都御史，临行前改为遥参亭，一直延用至今。遥参亭门外的遥参坊是乾隆三十五年(公元1770年)创建，至今完好无损。另有旗杆高竖，左右铁狮蹲列。坊南的双龙池，清光绪六年(公元1880年)开建，方石垒砌，引王母池之水，环绕岱庙注入池中。因池内西北、东南角各有一个进出水的石雕龙头而得名。池南是通天街，使人一进入泰城南门就置身于神秘、庄严的登天气氛之中。池北侧的华板上刻有龙跃天池四字。1992年又在池外围以汉白玉雕花石栏，周长63米，以保护文物。石栏内东侧立有清代石碑二通，北侧立有济南五卅惨案纪念碑，西北侧有古槐一株，相传为唐代所植，至今枝叶繁茂，青翠欲滴。双龙池周围为一小广场，四周古建筑林立，形成一幅优美的图画。

遥参亭为过亭式院落，东西宽52米，南北长66.2米,总面积3442.4平方米。正殿五间，建在院中心长方形台基上面，宽10.8米,进深7.75米,通高7.9米，为四柱五梁、九脊单檐歇山式，黄瓦盖顶。清代曾祀碧霞元君。两侧为东西配殿各中间。

遥参亭是一组独立的建筑，但与岱庙在内涵上又是统一的，由于它的存在，把岱庙神秘而庄严的气氛烘托得更加浓厚。这种既独立又统一的建筑风格，不仅在五岳中独树一帜，在中国现存古建筑中也是不多见的。遥参亭在唐代曾叫遥参门，民间曾有参拜泰山神，先拜遥参门之说。当您游览岱庙时，也应首先从遥参亭开始。

穿过遥参亭，迎面而立的岱庙坊是清康熙十一年(公元1672年)山东布政使施天裔创建。坊高12米，宽9.8米,深3米，为四柱三门式。坊起三架，重梁四柱通体浮雕。四柱前后流通墩上雕有8个石狮，姿态各异;重梁四柱刻有丹凤朝阳、二龙戏珠、群鹤闹莲、天马行空等20余组形象逼真的祥禽瑞兽和各式花卉纹样。整座石坊造型别致，刻镂透细不凡，为清代石雕艺术中之珍品。坊柱南北两面都刻有楹联，南面为施天裔所题竣极于天，赞化体亢生万物;帝出乎震，赫声濯灵镇东方。北面是清山东巡抚、兵部侍郎赵祥星题的为众岳之统宗，万国是瞻巍巍乎德何可尚;掺群灵之总摄，九州待命荡荡乎功孰于京?。两副楹联扣人心弦，先声夺人，把泰山的崇高地位和泰山神的显赫声威做了高度概括，使人未进岱庙便生敬仰之情。

出岱庙坊，迎面看到的高大宽阔的正阳门，是进入岱庙的正门，两扇朱红大门，象征着岱庙的尊严，古时候只有帝王才能从此门进入。岁月的磋砣，到解放前夕，正阳门已是裂痕斑斑，门上方的城楼也俱被历史的风雨吹打得烟消云散。现在的正阳门是1985年按照宋代建筑风格重新修建的。门高8.6米,上面的城楼高11米,共五间,为九脊单檐歇山顶，24根四方明柱，四周镶嵌条棂隔，上覆黄琉璃瓦，檐下斗拱出三越四，雅乌墨小点金彩绘，额方金龙飞舞，远远望去翘檐翼然，翩翩欲飞。

走进正阳门霍然入目的配天门，是取孔子语德配天地而名，为岱庙的第二道门，配天门建于宋真宗大中祥符二年(公元1009年)，面阔五间，进深三间，单檐歇山式建筑，殿内原祀青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武等四方星宿。两侧原有配殿，东为三灵候殿，祀周朝谏官唐宸、葛雍、周武三人。传宋真宗东封时，在南天门见三神人，加封为三灵候，后来建此殿专祀。西为太尉殿是祀唐朝虽出入将相，而奉自愿厚养的分国公杜宗的。与配天门南北相连的仁安门是取孔子语天下归仁之意而名，为岱庙的第三道门，元代至元四年(公元1338年)创建。建筑结构与配天门雷同，殿内原祀天聋、地哑之神，两侧有东西门神。配天门的西侧有碑碣20块，最著名的是《宣和碑》和《祥符碑》,双碑高大雄伟，东西对峙，龟跌螭，气势非凡，为岱庙现存两大碑碣。

配天门西南方的唐槐院，原有大可数抱，枝干荫亩许的唐槐，民国年间，兵燹战乱，古槐倍受摧残，渐渐枯死。1952年，岱庙主持尚士濂又在枯槐干中植小槐一株，并取名唐槐抱子。今新槐已成大树，扶疏郁茂，又成为岱庙一大佳景。

唐槐之东旧有延禧殿、藏经殿、环咏亭、雨花道院，皆毁于民国年间。1984年，在藏经堂旧址上新建仿古文物库房48间，内藏泰山历代珍贵文物4000余件，古书籍3000余册。

北过仁安门透过蔽是遮天的苍松翠柏向北望去，只见一座五光十色、金碧辉煌的大殿矗立在高大的露台上，这就是岱庙的主体建筑--宋天贶殿。天贶殿又叫峻极殿，创建于北宋真宗大中祥符二年(公元1009年)。公元1008年，宋、辽在澶渊(今河南濮阳)交战，宋真宗虽大胜辽军，但无心再战，却签订了屈辱的条约，历史上称为澶渊之盟。宋真宗为了平息朝野的怨愤之情，巩固其统治地位，他采纳了副宰相王钦若策谋的天降昭书的骗局，于同年十月率领群臣，车载天书来到泰山，举行了隆重的答谢天恩告祭大礼，并定于每年六月初六为天贶节。笠年，下昭扩建岱庙，又在原泰山神殿的基础上，建造了天贶殿。

天贶殿东西长43.67米,南北宽17.18米,高22.3米，殿阔九间，进深四间，重檐八角，斗拱飞翘，上覆黄琉璃瓦，檐间悬挂宋天贶殿的巨匾，檐下八根大红明柱，柱上有普柏枋和斗拱，外槽均单翘重昂三跳拱，内槽殿顶为四个复斗式藻井，余为方形平棋天花板。整座大殿栾栌迭耸，雕梁彩栋，贴金绘垣，丹墙壁立，峻极雄伟，虽历经数朝，古貌犹存，它同北京故宫的太和殿，曲阜孔庙的大成殿并中国古代三大宫殿式建筑。

走进殿堂，正面高大的东岳泰山之神彩色塑像是1984年重塑的，坐像高4.4米，头顶冠冕十二旒，身着衮袍，手持圭板，肃穆端庄，造形生动，大有栩栩如生，呼之欲出之感。泰山神是道教所信奉的百鬼之神，可主宰生死。唐代被封为天齐王，宋时封为天齐仁圣安，元朝又封为东岳天齐大生仁皇帝，明太祖登基后，认为给泰山神加封号是渎礼不经，故去掉所有封号，改称东岳泰山之神。从此，岱庙的地位也就不可一世，享有东岳神府的盛名了。

塑像两边的楹联为清人吴云所书，帝出乎震，人生于寅。横额是清康熙帝于二十三年(公元1684年朝泰山时所题配天作镇巨匾。殿堂内摆放着明、清时代的部分祭器。殿内东北西三面的《泰山神启跸回銮图》传为宋代所绘。壁画全长62米，高3.3米，画面借描绘泰山神出巡时的浩荡宏伟场面，表现宋真宗东封泰山时的威严和气势，整幅壁画以大殿后门为界，东为启跸图，描绘泰山神出巡的场面;西为回銮图，描绘泰山神返回的情景。整个画面共有人物697人，其装束、仪态无一雷同，加以祥兽坐骑、亭台楼阁、山川河流、花草树木等，组成一幅瑰丽无比，气势雄伟的场面。画面笔力遒劲流畅，结构严谨，布局匀称自然，人物眉目传神活泼，衣着线条清晰，表情逼真生动，再加上色泽的绚丽协调，给人以极高的美学享受。

大殿在古时，曾受火灾和地震的损坏，壁画也受到影响，从壁画的艺术处理上可以看出，壁画的部分画面是后来重绘的，但整幅画基本上保留了宋代原作的面目，它仍为中国绘画史、道教壁画史上的一幅不可多得的艺术珍品。天贶殿前宽阔的大露台分上下两层，雕栏环抱，站在大露台上，大有豁然开朗之感。露台两侧各有一座御碑亭，内立乾隆皇帝拜谒岱庙的诗碑。中间是明万历年间铸造的大香炉。露台下古柏相夹的甬道向南延伸，尽头是一个方形石栏小池，俗称阁老池。皇帝举行大典参拜泰山神时，群臣就恭候在这里。池内及周围9块姿态怪异的太湖石是金大安元年(公元1209年)泰安县令吴衔与其母王氏所献。每块石头各俱特色，仔细观赏耐人寻味，甬道中间有一玲珑石卓然而立，名为扶桑石。扶桑石北面有一株古柏独立阶下，名为孤忠柏，民间传说唐朝女皇帝武则天怀疑其也与大臣石忠谋反，便将其杀害，石忠冤魂不散，便来到东岳大帝前告武则天灭子之状，从而化为孤柏。据说，游人蒙住双眼绕扶桑石左右各转三圈，然后去摸对面的孤忠柏，凡能扶到的，都是神气很大的人。这些富有浪漫色彩的传说固不可信，但却显示了泰山悠久的历史和文化的发达，那些编写传说的民间才子，把人间的善与恶巧妙地融汇在柏树的形象中，给后人留下了许许多多的感慨。

天贶殿后面是后寝三宫，中为正寝宫，面阔五间，两边为配寝宫，各三间，宋真宗大中祥符五年(公元1012年)诏封泰山神为天齐仁圣帝后，考虑到还缺个皇后，便于同年封了一个淑明后，并为她修建了后宫，从嫔妃则居住配寝宫。封建统治者为了达到借神安民的目的，真可谓用心良苦，处心积虑了。

天贶殿两侧为东西碑廊，各种碑碣汉画像石琳琅满目，泰山历代碑刻精品大都集中在这里。这些碑刻几乎集中国书法之大成，上追晋代二王，下承宋朝四大家，真草隶篆，体例俱全;颜柳欧赵，风格各异，其中有七大汉碑的《衡方碑》、《张迁碑》;晋代三大丰碑之一的《孙夫人碑》;造形新颖，书法相异的《双束碑》;泰山佛教记事名碑《大唐齐州神宝寺碑》等共19块，均具有很高的历史文物价值和书法艺术价值。

西侧廊内陈列的48块汉画像石是自1960年以来，几次清理大汶口和旧县东的汉画像石墓而集。这些汉画像石，内容丰富，取材广泛，有的反映车马出行、乐舞百戏等社会生活;有的描述神话故事;也有反映历史人物的，画面图案工整，造型生动，在雕刻技法上，把中国传统的画技同线刻、浮雕揉合一体，体现出古拙质朴、雄健壮美的特点，是研究中国古代文化艺术和东汉社会生活的重要实物资料。

出碑廊，过炳灵门，是汉柏院。院内原有炳灵殿，毁于民国年间。院中五棵高大的古柏，枝桠交错，若虬龙蟠旋，相传为汉武帝于元封元年(公元前110年)封禅泰山时所植，距今已有两千多年，汉柏院由此得名。

院北的汉碑亭是1959年在炳灵殿故址上修建的，亭子建立在三层石砌的高大台基上，十分壮观。台基壁上镶嵌乾隆五十九年(公元1749年)泰安知县何人鳞所书杜甫的《望岳》和《秋兴》等名人诗刻。登上亭子极目四望，天光云影，心宽臆阔，岱庙全景，泰城全貌尽收眼底。

汉柏院内碑碣林立，约计90余块。其中有后人隶书的东汉张衡的《四愁诗》、曹植的《飞友篇》，有后人篆书陆机的《泰山吟》、谢灵运的《泰山吟》以及宋朝大书法家米芾《第一山》、明崇祯年间陈昌言、左佩铉题篆的《汉柏图赞》、乾隆皇帝御制的《汉柏图》和当代众多名人留下的墨迹。置身于碑林之中就象读了一部中国的历史，接受民族的熏陶，会给每一个严肃的观赏都留下不尽的思索。由汉柏院向北行，穿过幽静的小花园进入一个小巧玲珑的四合院。这里是古帝王祭祀泰山时居住的地方，因座落在东华门内，故称东御座。其建筑为元至正七年(公元1347年)所建，明代称迎宾堂，乾隆三十五年(公元1770年)改称驻跸亭。东御座由长城花门、仪门、大门、正殿和厢房组成，院内建筑精美，绿树掩映，清静幽雅，给人以超世绝尘之感。五间正殿高筑台基之上，殿内按清宫设置作复原陈列，有乾隆帝腊人座像，有龙墩、龙椅、立柜、方桌等紫檀家具及各种大理石花纹饰和金丝锈古器型的挂屏以及文房四宝。著名的温凉玉雕花圭、沉香狮子和黄地兰花瓷葫芦是乾隆二十七年、三十六年朝拜泰山时的供品，并称泰山镇山三宝。大门和殿堂里身着清代古装的卫士、宫女以清庭礼仪迎接游客，使游人仿佛回到远古的时代，浮想联翩。

殿堂台基下立一石碑，用玻璃护罩，这就是驰名中外的名山刻石之祖秦刻石。《泰山秦刻石》镌刻秦始皇功德铭和秦二世诏书，为丞相李斯书写。他以简练秀雅的小篆代替了当时笔画繁赘的大篆，字迹刚劲挺拔，一扫众家肥呆之气，碑文共222字，后渐泯灭，明嘉靖年间还尚存29字，原立在岱顶玉女池旁，后经沧桑沉沦，几次失而复得，今唯剩10个残字，完整者七。堪称稀世之宝，被列为国家一级文物。

出寝宫向北，为岱庙的最后一进院落。东西两座花园内各种盆景千姿百态，艺术地再现了泰山的一景一物，奇花异草。西南方西台上的铁塔铸于明嘉靖十二年(公元1533年)，原为13级，现仅存3级，造型质朴，仍不失当年风采，与铁塔对峙的东南方台基上的铜亭，又称金阙，为全铜铸造，仿木结构，高4.4米,阔3.4，明万历四十三年(公元1615年)铸于岱顶碧霞祠，为供奉碧霞元君而建。明末清初移于山下灵应宫，1972年迁入岱庙，是目前国内仅存的三大铜亭之一。

厚载门是岱庙的最后一道门，是1984年重建的。门上有望岳阁三间，黄瓦明廊，红柱隔扇，犹如空中琼阁。站在阁上仰望岱岳雄姿，青山绕白云，绿树生轻烟，天门云梯宛若游龙浮挂天边。出厚载门北行为红门路，过岱宗大街不远即到登山之起点，泰山的山门--岱宗坊，由此起步，将步步登高，饱览泰山的最佳风景，直至登天。

广西梧州市石表山位于广西东部的梧州市藤县境内，总面积约15.8平方公里，处在珠三角经济圈和北部湾经济圈的交汇点，距梧州市仅88公里，交通便利，旅游资源丰富，类型多样，包括原生态水域景观、沙滩景观、丹霞地貌景观、历史人文景观、田园村落景观等，是丹山、碧水、沙滩、翠竹、村落组合完美的地方，是按国家AAAA级旅游景区规划为集休闲、度假、揽胜于一体的天人合一山水诗画景区，具有较高的观赏游憩价值。

景区坐落的象棋镇道家村是历史名村，隋唐以来，历朝均在此设立驿站，现村中尚存多处文物古迹，隋时护城河、唐时通济桥、清时福隆庄等仍保存良好。

景区内的思罗河漂流属于原生态休闲漂，全程约7公里，丹山、碧水、金滩、翠竹把思罗河点绘成了一条如诗如梦的立体画廊，那里空气明净，环境清幽，河水清澈，翠竹葱郁，是天然的大氧吧，坐在竹排上悠然而漂，还可领略当地原汁原味的水上风情，是不可多得的放松身心，亲近自然的好去处。

石表山景区内道家沙滩公园堪称中国内河第一滩，滨临于素有“古代南方水上丝绸之路”美誉的北流河。沙滩的沙子中含有丰富矿物质，利用这些天沙子进行沙疗，有十分明显的理疗效果，园内还设有沙地拓展营地、沙地露营、沙地娱乐、沙地美食、水上乐园等项目，在园内可踏沙戏水，是理想的观光、娱乐、休闲、疗养场所。

景区内的石表山寨属典型的丹霞地貌，集“雅、幽、奇、险、神”于一体，山上植被丰富，城墙式的丹崖绝壁及险峻幽深的额状岩廊随处可见，站在山上还可领略山下如诗如画、如梦如幻的田园风光。因山势险要，石表山还是天然的军事要塞，在秦汉时期便有人在山上筑寨而居，至今山上仍留存有古人构筑的古寨门、古石墙、古城堡、古石井等遗迹。石表山寨是丹霞地貌、生态知识、历史文化修学旅游的绝好去处。

明澈的河水、洁净的沙滩、深幽的峡谷、青葱的竹林、神秘的山寨、鬼斧神工的丹霞景观、古朴天成的村落，融合了自然的钟秀、文化的气韵和历史的沧桑，使得整个景区独具特色，魅力无穷。

景区资源实体体量巨大，疏密度优良，元素组合度高，互补性强，可以满足游客多样化的旅游需求，据考证，景区内有四级旅游资源4处，三级旅游资源37处，二级旅游资源58处，一级资源16处，旅游资源基本类型多达43种，达到了Ⅰ级标准。20_年以来，石表山景区被评为广西农业旅游示范点、梧州市十大好玩景点之首。

出租方(下称甲方)：____________

联系地址：_____________________

承租方(下称乙方)：____________

联系地址：_____________________

根据《中华人民共和国民法典》等有关法律、法规之规定，甲、乙双方在平等、自愿、诚实信用的基础上，就房屋租赁的相关事宜达成协议，订立本合同，以资共同信守：

第一条 租赁房屋状况

1-1租赁房屋坐落于 室，房地产权证编号：_______________号，房屋用途为住宅。

1-2 租赁房屋现状为：______________________________

1-3 租赁房屋建筑面积：_____________平方米。

第二条 租赁用途

乙方保证，在本合同约定的租赁期限内，未征得甲方书面同意或按规定须经政府职能部门审批而未核准前，不得擅自改变前款约定的房屋使用用途。

第三条 租赁期限

3-1甲、乙双方约定，甲方于______年______月______日前向乙方交付该房屋。房屋租赁期自______年______月______日起至______年______月______日止。

3-2租赁期满，甲方有权收回该房屋，乙方应如期返还。乙方需继续承租该房屋的，则应于租赁期届满前______个月，向甲方提出续租书面要求，经甲方同意后双方重新签订租赁合同。

第四条 租金及其他费用的支付

4-1租金标准：月租金____________元。

4-2租赁房屋采用先付后用原则，租金按每______个月为一个支付周期，在应付租金的每个月的10日为租金支付日。

首期租金应于______年______月______日之前支付。

4-3使用租赁房屋所发生的电费、水费、燃气费、宽带费、电话费等由乙方承担，乙方应每月按时支付。如乙方拖延支付相关费用所产生的滞纳金(如有)及相关责任由乙方承担。

第五条 租赁保证金

5-1租赁保证金为一个月的房租____________元。

5-2乙方无正当理由迟延支付租金或其他费用的，甲方有权从租赁保证金中扣除乙方应付未付的租金和其它费用。因上述扣减或调整造成租赁保证金的不足部分，乙方须在接到甲方书面通知后5个工作日内将其补足。

5-3租赁期限届满，若乙方未发生本合同规定的违约情形，甲方应在乙方以正常使用后完好状态交还租赁房屋并付清租赁期内水、电、燃气、通讯、网络等全部相关费用后的5日内，将租赁保证金无息退还乙方。若甲方经乙方催告后5日内仍未退还乙方租赁保证金，则逾期一天，须每日按未退还金额千分之五赔偿乙方损失。

第六条 房屋使用要求和维修责任

6-1租赁期间，甲方保证该房屋及其附属设施处于正常的可使用和安全的状态。

6-2租赁期间，乙方发现该房屋及其附属设施有损坏或故障时，应及时通知甲方修复;甲方应在接到乙方通知后的 日内进行维修。逾期不维修的，乙方可代为维修，费用由甲方承担。

6-3 对于乙方的装修(如有)、增设的设施设备，甲方不承担维修责任。

6-4 乙方应合理使用并爱护租赁房屋及其附属设施设备。因乙方保管或使用不当，致使租赁房屋及其附属设施设备损坏或故障的，乙方应负责维修或承担赔偿责任。

第七条 装修

在征得甲方书面同意后，乙方可对租赁房屋进行适当的装修。乙方不得改变房屋的现有结构及主体结构。

第八条 租赁房屋的返还

在租赁期限届满或因乙方违约导致本合同解除后，乙方应在7日内将租赁房屋及其附属设施、设备以可运行的正常状态完整交还甲方。经甲方验收认可，乙方付清尚未支付的全部费用(包括但不限于租金、滞纳金、违约金等)后，方可办理退租手续。如发生逾期交还的情形，则乙方遗留在租赁房屋内的物品等，视为乙方自动放弃处理。

第九条 转租

9-1在征得甲方的书面同意后，乙方可将租赁房屋的部分或全部转租给他人。

9-2在租赁期内，租赁房屋所有权人发生变更的，不影响本合同的效力。若因租赁房屋所有权发生变动，导致本合同无法履行的，甲方应当赔偿乙方因此而遭受的损失。

第十条 合同的终止

10-1甲、乙双方同意，有下列情形之一的，本合同立即终止，乙方应立即无条件搬离租赁房屋：

(1)租赁房屋占用范围内的土地使用权依法提前收回的;

(2)租赁房屋因社会公共利益需要被依法征收的;

(3)租赁房屋因城市建设需要被依法列入拆迁许可范围的;

(4)该房屋灭失的;

10-2甲、乙双方同意，有下列情形之一的，一方可书面通知另一方解除本合同，通知送达或者视为送达之后本合同解除：

(1)租赁房屋存在结构上缺陷，危及乙方安全并被鉴定为危房的;

(2)因乙方原因造成租赁房屋主体结构损坏，且无法修复的;

(3)乙方逾期不支付租金其他费用累计超过壹个月的;

(4)未经甲方书面同意，乙方擅自或变相将租赁房屋转租他人使用的;

(5)未经甲方书面同意，乙方擅自改变本合同规定的租赁房屋使用用途的;

(6)乙方利用租赁房屋进行违法违章活动致犯罪或者因违法违章行为被政府有关部门行政处罚的。

第十一条 违约责任

11-1乙方未征得甲方书面同意或者超出甲方书面同意的范围和要求装修租赁房屋或者增设附属设施、设备的，甲方可以要求乙方恢复租赁房屋原状。

11-2乙方未遵守本合同9-1款约定的，乙方应按该行为发生的当年1个月的租金标准向甲方支付违约赔偿金。

11-3乙方逾期支付租金或其他费用，每逾期一天，乙方须按欠缴费用的千分之五支付滞纳金。

11-4若乙方于本合同租赁期限届满前擅自提前解除本合同,或因乙方违约导致本合同解除，则乙方应按该违约行为发生的当年2个月的租金标准向甲方支付违约赔偿金。

11-5若甲方于本合同租赁期限届满前擅自提前解除本合同, 或因甲方违约导致本合同解除，则甲方应按该违约行为发生的当年2个月的租金标准向乙方支付违约金。

第十二条 争议的解决

凡因本合同引起的或与本合同有关的任何争议，由甲、乙双方协商解决。若协商不成，任何一方均可向租赁房屋所在地有管辖权的人民法院起诉解决争议。

第十三条 其他规定

13-1 本合同条款经甲、乙双方充分协商和谈判而达成，均是双方真实意思之表示，不构成任何一方的格式条款。

13-2本合同任一条款无效，不影响本合同其他条款的法律效力。

13-3除非另有规定，一方未行使或延迟行使其在本合同项下的权利并不构成对这些权利的放弃，而单一或部分行使这些权利并不排斥任何其他权利的行使。

13-4本合同未尽事宜，由甲、乙双方协商后另订补充协议解决。

第十四条 附则

14-1甲、乙双方在签署本合同时，对各自的权利、义务、责任清楚明白，并愿按本合同规定严格执行。

14-2本合同自甲、乙双方签字或盖章后生效。

14-3本合同一式______份。甲、乙双方各执______份，均具有同等法律效力。

甲方：____________ 乙方：____________

日期：____________ 日期：____________

嗨!各位游客，大家好，我叫王文慧，是这次青岛之旅的导游，你们可以叫我“王导”，或“王姐”!

大家知道，“八仙过海”吧!今天，我们就去了解，游览一下青岛这着名的海域哦!

这片汪洋大海位于山东青岛一带。据说，有八位神仙都喝醉了，吕洞宾摇摇晃晃地说：“看这片海无边无际的，不如咱们用自己的法力渡过大海，看看谁的神通广大”，“好主意!”七仙异口同声的答道。于是，他们都去做了准备。最后，各显神通，到达了彼岸。这就是八仙过海的传说之地!

大家再看这里的贝壳的颜色，红彤彤的，知道为什么吗?告诉你们吧。夸父追日时路过这里，那时，她已经累得没有力气了，所以，一下子扑倒在地上，阳光照射在他的身体上，从他的身体里流淌出来的血，把奇形怪状的贝壳都染成红红的了。

大家看!在这里有座石桥，桥边有一座寺庙，庙里挂着八仙威武的画像，并且，还有他们的简介呢!可以好好看看哦!

青岛处处有美丽的地方，希望你们有机会细细的游赏。同时，我希望有缘再做你们的导游，再见!

各位来宾：大家好!

我是米亚罗红叶风景区的讲解员，名叫__现在，我代表我们神秘的“东方古堡”——桃坪羌寨旅游点的全体父老乡亲和全体工作人员向远道而来的朋友们表示最热烈的欢迎!(羌语)

桃坪羌寨是我们米亚罗红叶风景区的主要风景点之一。它位于理县东部，距成都158公里。全寨共有98户人家，489人。相传在一千多年以前，有个叫陶殊的人率先开发了这块富饶的土地，历史上这里叫“陶殊坪”。由于这里盛产桃子，所以又叫“桃子坪”，后来简称为“桃坪”。羌语叫“启子”。

桃坪羌寨风景点的主要特点是历史悠久，民居建筑古朴神秘，民族风情保存完好。所以许多专家、学者称它是神秘的“东方古堡”。在这个风景点上，大家可以看到高大的“羌碉”和古朴神秘的羌房，以及羌族祖先们为了防御敌人的侵略而修建的“迷魂阵”和地下供水系统;可以品尝风味别致的羌族餐饮;可以观赏热情奔放的羌家歌舞;还可以购买羌家姑娘们的杰作——羌绣工艺品以及水果之乡——桃坪的各种水果和农副土特产品。现在请大家跟我一块去参观。

大家看到这些房屋叫“庄房”，羌语叫“窝遮”。“庄房”是用片石和粘土砌成的。一般人户的住房都是四、五层。下面的一层是用来养猪、养羊的，中部的几层用来住人和做厨房，最高的一层用来堆放粮食和杂物。房顶用来打麦子、青稞、豆类和晒粮食。这种房屋就地取材，经济实用，冬暖夏凉，而且寿命特长，一般都可以使用四五百年，由于这种房屋的建造工艺非常高超，所以不是一般的工匠都可以建造的。砌这种房可以说是羌族工匠的专长。是羌族人从游牧民转为农耕民族的重要标志，也是我们羌民族坚韧不拔的象征，至今已有两千多年历史。羌族建筑师从小学艺，经过十几年的努力钻研才能达到较高的水平。所以羌族的建筑师在我们阿坝州享有很高的声誉，连藏族地区的许多民房都是请羌族工匠修建的。羌族人的住房是互相连接的，一旦打起仗来便可以互相支援。还有这些黑暗的、神秘的巷道，更是埋伏奇兵的好地方。入侵的敌人闯进巷道，就象进入了迷魂阵，不能辨别方向，最终会被杀死。大家看看，这些黑黑的洞口，就是施展刀枪的地方。

各位来宾，我们现在来到了一个非常特别，而且富有历史意义的地方，大家发现什么没有?听到什么声音没有?就在你们的脚下，有我们东方古堡最伟大的古建筑工程——地下供水系统!它不是用铁管做的，也不是用胶管或木头做的，而是用大的青石板拼成的许多条暗沟，把清清的溪水送到每家每户的门口，打起仗来，人们不用走出巷门便可取水饮用，不但可以减少人员的伤亡，而且可以与敌人周旋，打一场持久的防御战争。这个系统还有另外的功能，那就是防火。如果村里不慎发生火灾，每家每户立即揭开石板，取水灭火，从而保护了全寨人的生命财产安全。

现在大家看到的这座高大建筑叫羌碉，是我们东方古堡的标志性建筑，在历史上，我们桃坪有五、六座这样的羌碉，后来，由于种.种原因损坏了几个。剩下的这两座羌碉已经有1200多年的历史。它们经历了上千年的风雨剥融和一九三三年茂县叠溪的七点八级大地震以及一九三五年的火灾，至今还保存完好，可风羌族人建筑工艺的精巧。据《后议书》(西南夷)记载：“羌人依山居止，垒石为室，高者数丈，胃之邛笼”。所以历史上称羌碉为邛笼。羌碉很高，一般都有二三十米，有七八层的，也有十几层的。羌碉的作用订是用来防御敌人的。碉的下面几层用来驻兵和堆放粮食，最高一层用来观察敌情和施放烟幕。在我们民族地区，每隔一定距离就有一个这样的碉楼。连接起几百里间的村村寨寨，一旦发现敌情，马上点燃碉上的烟幕，很快就把战争的住处传到百里之外。

羌族人民热爱大自然，相信万物皆有神灵，因此他们崇拜天神、地神、山神、水神、树神、羊神等三十多种自然神。其中，对天神(白石神)最为崇敬。相传在远古时期，羌人与戈基人在岷江上游大战，羌兵眼看就要全军覆没了，羌族女神木姐珠及时赶来，从天上抛下三块白石，化为三座大雪山，挡住了戈基人的追兵，挽救了羌族儿女，从此，羌族人就把白石奉为天神。

由于历史的原因，羌族人没有自己的文字。传说在远古时期，羌人的首领阿巴白狗掌握着用桦树皮写成的羌文经书，所以他能知晓天事人事，行军打仗也很有本领。有一天，他因疲劳而睡得太沉了，白毛公山羊闯进他的帐篷，偷吃了全部桦皮经书，阿巴白狗气极了，不但杀了心爱的白毛公山羊，而且还剥了它的皮，吃了它的肉，又用它的皮做成了鼓，敲鼓念经才回忆起不少天事人事。所以，古老的羌族文化靠口头背颂才传承下来。后来羌族巫师(端公)也就成了羌族文化的传承人。

羌餐，是桃坪羌寨的主要特色之一如果你有幸到羌家作客，热情好客的主人会给你端来香味朴鼻的羌家腊猪肉、香锗腿和柳沟肉，还有山龙须、蕨菜、刺隆包等山野菜。羌家姑娘会为你敬上醇香的青稞酒。在一阵阵甜甜的羌家祝酒歌的感染下，也许你会醉意朦胧，也许你会飘然若仙，使你终身难忘。

羌绣，是中华民族五千年灿烂文化中的瑰宝。也是我们桃坪姑娘的拿手绝活。由于羌族姑娘从小就喜欢学习刺绣，从而学成了精于手工的传统技艺。到了出嫁的时候，姑娘们一定要尽其所能绣出几件最好的嫁衣，最好的云云鞋和最好的鞋垫，否则会被男方轻视。所以，羌绣能历经一千多年历史而传承至今，而且精美绝伦，成为许多专家学者的研究对象和收藏品，请大家不要忘了购买这些珍贵的纪念口噢!

翠岩禅寺位于南昌市湾里区翠岩路北端,坐落在梅岭乐麓湾里盆地内。背靠洪崖山(又名伏龙山),其上有最高峰释迦峰,次高峰达摩峰,低峰灵官峰。

翠岩禅寺始建于南北朝,是江西著名的寺庙之一,它与香城、双岭、云峰、奉圣、安贤、六通、蟠龙同为“西山八大名刹”。唐朝武年间,改寺名曰洪井,随后又改翠岩,南唐更名翠岩广化院。北宋以后,寺庙逐渐败落,明朝竟然废为民居。

清朝顺治七年(1650年),香城寺僧慧习、可学鸠倡议修复古寺,吏部侍郎熊文举、知州陈弘绪力赞,并礼请古雪上人主持庙事。抗日战争期间,古寺部分殿堂被日本侵略军烧毁。抗战胜利后,寺宇得到修缮,又请本乡石工雷世森在洪崖亭下峭壁上,镌刻了“阿弥陀佛”四个大字。现在,古寺重光,晨钟再续,梵音嘹亮,香客如潮,又恢复了“西山八大名刹”之首时的盛况。

迎笑堂,在寺后峰上,堂内以多道题壁诗而名闻于世。唐朝以来,先后有刘禹锡、牟融、曹松、欧阳修、岳飞等名人题诗于壁。堂前有九节筇、千年橘、鹤巢松。

妙高台,台在寺前,北宋无尽居士张商英(尚书右仆射)游寺,寺僧保宁园玑迎于半途,二人问答组成了一首好诗,后题刻在妙高台上。

慧泉,在大雄宝殿后面,泉从地下裂隙中冒出,由于地下气体上逸,使泉水有规律地发出“咕、咕”声。泉水清沏见底,口感微甜,是上好的矿泉水。泉上建有“真源亭”,亭柱上镌对联：“慧灯常明照见五蕴皆空,泉水澄清洗涤不净尘劳”。

出租方：______(以下简称甲方) 身份证：_______

承租方：______(以下简称乙方) 身份证：_______

根据甲、乙双方在自愿、平等、互利的基础上，经协商一致，为明确双方之间的权利义务关系，就甲方将其合法拥有的房屋出租给乙方使用，乙方承租甲方房屋事宜，订立本合同。

一、房屋地址：_______，用于普通住房。

二、租赁期限及约定

1、该房屋租赁期共____月。自________年____月____日起至________年____月____日止。

2、房屋租金：每月_____元，按月付款，每月____日前付款。另付房租押金_____元，水电押金_____元，共计押金______元。(大写：_____万_____仟_____佰_____拾_____元整)，房屋合同终止时，甲方验收无误后，将押金退还乙方，不计利息。

3、乙方向甲方承诺，租赁该房屋仅作为普通住房使用。乙方负责交纳物业管理费和水、电费(按实际发生数与下月租金同时缴纳，入住时的水电数字：电________，水________，)

4、租赁期满，甲方有权收回出租房屋，乙方应如期交还。乙方如要求续租，则必须在租赁期满前一个月内通知甲方，经甲方同意后，重新签订租赁合同。

三、房屋使用

1、在租赁期内，乙方应合理使用其所承租的房屋及其附属设施。如乙方因使用不当造成房屋及设施损坏的，乙方应负责修复或给予经济赔偿。

2、在租赁期内，乙方应合理使用家用电器，注意防火、防盗，如因乙方使用不当造成的财产损失一律由乙方负责。

四、房屋的转让与转租

1、租赁期间，未经甲方书面同意，乙方不得擅自转租、转借承租房屋。

五、乙方违约的处理规定在租赁期内，乙方有下列行为之一的，甲方有权终止合同，收回该房屋，乙方应向甲方支付合同总租金20%的违约金，若支付的违约金不足弥补甲方损失的，乙方还应负责赔偿直至达到弥补全部损失为止。

(1)未经甲方书面同意，擅自将房屋转租、转借给他人使用的;

(2)未经甲方同意，擅自拆改变动房屋结构或损坏房屋，且经甲方通知，在规定期限内仍未纠正并修复的;

(3)擅自改变本合同规定的租赁用途或利用该房屋进行违法活动的;

(4)拖欠房租累计一个月以上的。

六、本协议一式两份，甲。乙各执一份，签字后即行生效。

甲方签字：________联系方式：

乙方签字：________联系方式：

灵岩寺所处的这座秀丽的山峦，名叫灵岩山，使泰山的十二支脉之一。海拔687.3米，大家请看灵岩山与其他有什么不同呢?唉，对了，他的顶既不是园的也不是尖的而是方的，因此它又叫方山。又像一方官印，因此又叫玉符山。灵岩寺是全国重点文物保护单位，具有“海内四大名刹之首”(天台国青寺，江陵玉泉寺，南京栖霞寺)的盛名。明代文学家王世贞曾说“灵岩是泰山背最幽绝处，游泰山而不至灵岩，不成游也。”现在就让我们去感受一下灵岩寺的风韵吧。

我们现在来到山门金刚殿，殿内塑有“哼哈二将”，专为把手大门守护寺院的安全，走过“聚美”小桥。现在我们看到的是“二门山”，他建于明代，又叫天王殿，殿内望有四大天王，建筑风格为单檐硬山顶，殿内有唐，宋，金，元，明，清碑碣十七块。记载了灵验的历史沿革及影响。(东边为钟楼，西边为鼓楼，因为“晨钟暮鼓”之说)。

朋友们现在我们就来到了大雄宝殿，原为宋代的献殿，明清重修。建筑风格前后是不一样的，前为外廊式卷棚顶，后为硬山顶。造型精巧玲珑显示我国古代劳动人民的艺术才能。现在殿内的石柱及柱础，还是宋代的遗物。上额的彩画边很生动逼真，充满生活气息。

现在我们面前的这座宏伟壮观的大殿就是千佛殿，它是灵岩寺中保存最完好，规模最宏大的主体建筑。(建筑风格为单檐殿顶，面阔七间，进深四间，给人的感觉是非常宏伟壮观的)。这座大殿是唐代高僧惠崇创建的，宋代扩修，(唐宋时为寺中主殿，成为大雄宝殿)，现在殿宇为明代的建筑，虽然自创建以历代重修，有些已非原物，但现在仍保存着唐宋的建筑风格。进到殿中，中置长方形须弥座座上有三尊大佛，中间为吡户遮那佛(藤胎)，东为药师佛(明成十三年)西为阿弥陀佛(明嘉靖二十二年)，大家也许都看到西殿上有许多高30厘米的铜铸和木雕小佛，“千佛殿”的名字也是由此而来的。

范本 如果是和二房东签合同(也就是一个人租下来，然后找人合租的)，你要看他和房东签的合同，或者能证明他是把这个房子租下来的，租期还没到期，而且要记得留下对方的身份证复印件，你们之间也要签一份合同，把所有的费用及分摊方法写清楚。下面是关于青岛套三合租合同范本，欢迎阅读! 出租房： (以下简称甲方) 承租方： (以下简称乙方) 丙 方： (以下简称丙方) 根据《民法典》及有关法律、法规的规定，甲、乙双方在平等自愿的基础上，就甲方将房屋出租给乙方使用，乙方承租甲方房屋事宜，为明确双方权利与义务关系，经双方友好协商一致，签订本合同。

一、 房屋基本情况及用途

1.1 甲方同意位于____市 之(□公寓□别墅□写字楼□民宅)在设备良好及可租赁的状态下租给乙方使用;本房屋仅作为 用途。

1.2 房屋建筑面积约为 平方米， 室 厅 卫。

二、租赁期限

2.1 租赁期限为________年，自________年____月____日起至________年月____日止。

2.2 租赁期满，甲方有权收回本房屋;如乙方有意续租，应提前____日向甲方提出书面续租要求，待甲方同意后，双方重新签订租赁合同。

三、租金和押金

3.1双方谈定，本房屋每月租金为(大写)： 元(□人民币□美元)，此价格□包括□不包括物业管理费及取暖费、 □包括发票□不包括发票。

3.2 租金支付方式为押 付 ，□甲方直接收取租金□甲方直接收取支票□乙方直接汇至甲方指定银行账户 。

3.3 租金每 个月支付一次，应于付款月起租日 天前支付下一次租金;在本合同有效期内，租金不予调整。

3.4 押金相当于 的租金，即(大写)： 元(□人民币□美元);押金是作为乙方诚信履行本合同各条款之规定，向甲方支付的保证金。

3.5 合同签订当日乙方向甲方支付定金(大写)： (□人民币□美元)，乙方在本合同签订之日起____日内交齐首次租金和押金;否则，乙方所交定金归甲方所有，甲方有权向乙方继续追偿因房屋空置儿给甲方造成的损失。乙方在合同约定期限内交齐尾款时所交定金自动转为□押金□房屋租金。

四、 甲方的权利及义务

4.1 甲方须按时将整洁的出租房屋及其套内设备设施在良好的状态下交付乙方使用并及时清理与租赁房屋设备清单无关的设备。(房屋设备清单附后)

4.2 甲方有权监督乙方合法使用本房屋，如因乙方违法行为造成甲方责任或经济损失，由乙方负责承担。

4.3 甲方有权授予代理人行使甲方的权利及义务。在签订本合同时，甲方或代理人应出示该房屋相关的法律证明及身份证明，并 保证其为本房屋的合法拥有人及具有合法地位。

4.4 租赁期内，甲方应经乙方同意方可进入该房屋。

4.5 租赁期满后，甲方应与乙方共同清点室内设备设施。如设备设施良好，且乙方已经结清因使用本房屋所产生的各项费用(如水、电、燃气费、上网、电话费、有线收视费、停车费等)后____日内，甲方应将全额押金退还给乙方。

4.6 租赁期满后，甲方有权收回本房屋，乙方应按到期日搬出。如乙方逾期不搬，甲方可向当地人民法院申请强制执行，因此所受经济损失由乙方承担。

4.7本合同终止后，乙方应及时将本人物品及时搬出本房屋，逾期____日不搬，视为乙方放弃其所属权，甲方有权自行处理。

4.8 租赁期满前一个月，甲方与丙方有权在提前通知乙方，并乙方在场的情况下，在正常工作时间内带未来客户看房。

五、乙方的权利及义务

5.1 乙方按照本合同的约定条款，按时支付押金和租金后有权使用本房屋。

5.2 乙方应按期缴纳因使用本房屋而产生的各项费用(如水、电、燃气费、上网、电话费、有线收视费、停车费等)

5.3 乙方应妥善使用本房屋内的各项设备设施，如因乙方原因造成损失应照价赔偿。

5.4 本合同终止后，乙方应及时将本人物品及时搬出本房屋，逾期____日不搬，视为乙方放弃其所属权，甲方有权自行处理。

5.5 租赁期满后，如乙方在租期内未违反本合同的约定，且在与 其他承租人条件同等的前提下。享有优先承租权。

5.6 乙方应注意防水防火，如因乙方原因发生水灾或火灾，乙方 应承担相关民事责任、刑事责任及相关经济赔偿。

六、 房屋的使用与修缮

6.1 租赁期内，甲方应保障该房屋的各项设备设施的`使用安全。 非乙方的责任，发生本房屋的各项设备设施有损坏或故障是，乙 方应及时通知甲方修复;甲方应在接到乙方通知后的十____日内进 行维修并承担相应维修费用;超出以上时间为修复的则本合同的 租赁期限自动顺延相应时间;严重影响乙方使用时乙方有权提出 退租。 因乙方的责任造成本房屋的各项设备设施有损坏或故障时，乙方 应及时修复并承担相应的修复费用;因此给甲方造成经济损失 的，由乙方负责承担。

6.2 未经甲方同意，乙方不得擅自变更房屋内外结构或改变装修 及使用性质，如有改动需要负责恢复原状及承担给甲方造成的经 济损失，正常使用造成的磨损除外。

6.3 对于乙方的装修、改善和增设设备设施，甲方不负责修缮。

七、 违约处理

7.1 甲方有下列行为之一时，乙方有权解除本合同;

7.

1.1 甲方不能提供本房屋的产权证明或所提供的房屋及 各项设备设施不符合约定条件，严重影响乙方使用;

7.

1.2 甲方未尽房屋修缮义务，严重影响乙方使用。

7.

1.3 因甲方原因造成本合同的无法继续履行的，在乙方 已经结清因使用该房屋所产生的各项费用的前提下，乙方所将付 的租金按日结算，甲方应退还乙方已经支付但没有使用的租金及 押金，并赔偿乙方相当于两个月的违约金。

7.2 乙方有下列行为之一时，甲方有权解除本合同;

7.

2.1 乙方未经甲方书面同意，转租、转借本房屋，或者未 按时缴纳本合同约定的各项费用，累计金额超过一个月房租;

7.

2.2乙方未经甲方书面同意，擅自拆改变动本房屋的内外 结构，损坏本房屋的设备设施不及时修复，或者改变本房屋的使 用性质;

7.

2.3 乙方利用该房屋存放危险物品或进行违法活动;

7.

2.4 甲方因以上原因与乙方解除本合同，甲方无须退还乙 方所交付的押金;如押金不能赔偿因此给甲方带来的经济损失， 甲方可再向乙方追偿。

7.

2.5 乙方未按本合同约定支付租金，如乙方逾期未付，须 按日加付其月租金的0.5%作为滞纳金;逾期____日认为支付房租 视为乙方自动退租，甲方有权要求乙方支付两个月房租作为违约 金，并与乙方解除本合同，收回出租房屋。

7.3 本合同自签订之日起，甲、乙双方均不得借故解除合同，任 何一方违反本合同约定，应支付未违约方两个月房租作为违约 金。

八、 免责条件

8.1 因不可抗力因素或国家政策需要拆迁或改造，致使本合同不 能继续履行或造成损失，甲、乙双方互不承担责任。

8.2 因上述原因而终止本合同的，租金按照实际使用的时间计 算，不足整月的按天计算，多退少补。

8.3 不可抗力系指不可预见，不可避免并不能克服的客观情况。

8.4 本合同的租赁期满后，本合同自然终止。

九、 争议解决 如本合同发生争议，由甲乙双方协商或申请调解，协商或调 解不成的，按下列方式解决(以下两种方式只能选择一种)：□提 请仲裁委员会仲裁□依法向有管辖权的人民法院提起诉讼。

十、其它

10.1本合同签订后(□即时□____日内)，甲方应向丙方支付____月租金人民币 元( 元)作为佣金，支付方 式：现金，不超过月租金标准。

10.2本合同签订后，如租赁双方解除、中止或变更租赁关系的， 租赁双方仍应向丙方支付所约定的佣金。

10.3本合同未尽事宜，经甲、乙双方协商一致，可订立补充条 款;补充条款及附件均为本合同组成部分，与本合同具有同等法 律效力。

10.4本合同一式叁份，由甲，乙，丙叁方各执一份，同时，丙 方作为甲、乙双方的见证方。 十

一、其它约定事项 1

1.1 1

1.2 1

1.3 甲方签字(盖章)： 乙方签字(盖章)： 授权委托人： 授权委托人： 地址： 地址： 证件号码 ： 证件号码： 联系电话： 联系电话： 丙方签字： 经纪人： 联系电话： 签约日期：

fellow friends:

hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanities landscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dalis america of scenery.

first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhai park othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast 2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai, west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, here is kings deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600 chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed, broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, is very good rests placeof the tour.

now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, we cameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourarea along 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybody looked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks thesea building, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jade er silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebodys fame painter wu zuorens writing skill. looksthe sea building is understands "the jade er silver dark green"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:east side erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.

fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. but i first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we in the dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able to look at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said "does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain"; looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, also onlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith the pleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, a hengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from "the roof of the world" to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra a cloud range branch.

cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor, the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this 19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak, the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, the jade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the setting sun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan 19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain stream flows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is: south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, the brocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck, hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald, longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.

the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. i firstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshan snow, is dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshan snow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quite a lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang once praised: "date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks".

cangshans cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathers the cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is "looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". so-called "looks the husband cloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureau peakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls, about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance, the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called "jade belt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, after rainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside often can appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if the pure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuous dozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, "the jade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appears thenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. local painationality has the farmers proverb: "cangshan is the jade belt, thehungry dog eats the rice".

cangshans spring very is also famous. in 19 peaks the elevation hasmany mountains moraine lake in 3,800 meter above peak, this is thequaternary period glacier stays behind. also has that 18 brooks themountain stream, flies the waterfall to fold the spring, the fourseasons rushes down, in under clear sweet water seepage nourishing,cangshan fills the vitality. the moraine lakeside, the densely coveredvirgin forest and many precious forests, the strange flowers andplants, specially should tell everybody are, cangshans flowers andplants already fine reputation far broadcasts, moreover it also causescangshan to be famous far and wide. american professor luo lancasteronce said that, "has 1000000 in us to know the chinese yunnan the dalicangshan, because they all plant have many beautiful dali cangshan theindian azalea."

cangshans stone, renowned at home and abroad. guo moruo has "chantsmarble" the poem: "three towers are high ancient, along thinksloyalview year. the cangshan rhyme love affair, the wonderful stone spitsthe mist. outside the heart, coolly lives elbowarmpit. the day meritmanpower generation, the overseas compete the treasure biography."

cangshan has bred the marble, the marble is cangshans soul. this kindof magnificent wonderful stone, world many places all have, the alonedalis most wonderful america, also opens the people early, therefore,world every this wonderful stone is called "the marble", "dali" alsoraises the world because of shi erming.

fellow friends, our pleasure boat vanguard, now should introduce thisocean waves wan qing to everybody erhai itself.

erhai, ancient name kunming pond, er river, ye yu ze and so on;because it resembles the person ear, therefore erhai. its north andsouth long 42 kilometers, the thing extends 3-9 kilometer, the lakewaterfront long 117 kilometers, the area more than 250 squarekilometers; the hydraulic mean depth 10.5 meters, the deepest 21.5meters, the water-holding capacity 2.88 billion cubic meters, the areaand the water-holding capacity arrange in order the yunnan lakesecond, occupies seventh in the national fresh water lake.

south erhai has makes up the river and so on to pour into, westnatriumthe cangshan 18 mountain streams, east collect the polo river, dig thecolor river, the south side west er river are the only estuaries,after ripples red circles into lanchan river. erhai is the tectoniclake, the lake shore thing are many cliffwall, north southwest three arethe sandbars.

everybody looked, erhai water depth limpid, if the non- flaw beautifuljade, is beautiful incomparably, it is welcome each position by thebroad mind to come from the distant place guest. erhai is the chinafamous high land moor, as early as it has carried the annals in thehan dynasty.

"er sea month" is dali one of four given names scenery. if goes boatingerhai in the lunar calendar ten in may bright nights, its monthespecially bright, especially circle, its scenery elated: in thewater, the month circle like wheel, floats the light to swing thegold; the sky, the jade mirror high hangs, the clear splendor isshining, the bath leaves from erhai. looks that, looks, the water andsky shines, you unexpectedly cannot distinguish clearly are the daymonth fall the sea, or seamonth ascends to heaven. is er seamonth so whybright? the scientific conclusion is: first, erhai water qualityspecially pure, the transparency is quite high, its reflection greatlystrengthened; second, erhai sea level dust less, air fresh, causes thewater and sky to serve as contrast, the moonlight is brighter. inaddition, er seamonth is famous, but also lies in the pure white non-flaw the cangshan snow to produce an inverted image in erhai, seamonthenhances one anothers beauty with as pure as driven snow er, aconstitution silver dark green jade ers big marvelous sight.

with the cangshan snow, the er seamonth connected dali four given namesscenery also have guan hua, the hsiakuan wind. between erhai andcangshans dam, is a long shape silting alluviation plain. whennanzhao country, nearby two respectively builds a xiaocheng in thisstrip north and south, holds the important location, defends the kingsall safety. north name long shouguan, also called closes; southernregion name dragons tail pass, at once hsiakuan. on so-called closesthe flower, is refers closes "ten mile fragrant wonderful tree", thisflower originally shapings the street and shan sinei in on pass, itsflowered big like lotus, the year opens several hundred, the fragranceoverflows the four directions, the flower opens the season, the viewlike cloud. also therefore the tree ties the husk to be firm, may dofaces the bead, therefore the flower called "faces the pearl headornament". afterwards, this flower vanished. the first years, somepeople had it is said found it in the cangshan forest. west thehsiakuan wind refers to the er river valley to inject hsiakuan thewind, continues all year long, you takedong as is spring abundant, youas soon as enter hsiakuan to be allowed to feel the hsiakuan wind theexistence. it roars nearly every day, sweeps the street to put on thelane, holds up the bottom of garment uncovers the hat, caused hsiakuanobtained "the wind city" the nickname.

dalis love affair four given names scenery, has poem its string inthe same place, is advantageous for remembered, also quite has theappeal: the hsiakuan wind, on closes the flower, the hsiakuan windblows closes the flower; cangshan snow, er seamonth, er seamonth accordingto cangshan snow. speaks of here, asks each position to look our painationality girls embroider flowered baotou. you might not despise it,it have manifested the dali four given names scenery. please lookedthat, the breeze blows, nearby the ear snow white ear with the windfloatingly sprinkled, has appeared hsiakuans wind; in baotou gorgeousflowers, has represented the flower which on closes; the peak this is white silkhead, looked by far likes cangshan the snow; the entirebaotous shape same bright is moving on like erhais in crescent moon.

【欢迎词】

各位游客大家好，很高兴能有此缘分与各位一同游览青岛的美景。

我是来自中国旅行社的导游，，大家可以叫我小x。这位是今天负责带大家到达个景点的司机，王师傅。在今天的行程中，如果您有什么问题和要求，都可以尽管的提出来，我会尽力为大家解决的。

今天的第一站我们来到的是具有青岛象征的栈桥;第二站是有着“万国建筑博览会”之称的八大关建筑群;最后一站是青岛市著名的新城市广场——五四广场。

希望本次的青岛一日游可以圆满的结束，为您带来快乐，在开心之余还可以了解青岛感受青岛。

【青岛概况】

青岛位于山东半岛南部，东南濒临黄海，西北连接内陆，背倚奇峰崂山，环抱“内海”胶州湾，东与朝鲜、韩国、日本隔海相望，全市总面积为10654平方公里。其中，市区面积为1471平方公里，青岛市辖市南、市北、李沧、崂山、黄岛、城阳6个区和即墨、胶州、平度、莱西4个县级市。截止20xx年底，全市户籍总人口为871.51万，其中，市区人口277.09万。

青岛虽然属温带季风性气候，但“三面沧海一面山”的独特地理格局，却使青岛又具有鲜明的海洋性气候特点。这里冬无严寒、夏无酷暑。年平均气温12.7摄氏度，一年中最热的8月，平均气温25.3摄氏度，最冷的1月份，平均气温-0.5摄氏度。

青岛的历史既古老又年轻。

为什么说它古老呢?因为早在五六千年前，东夷先生就在这里繁衍生息，并创造了灿烂的大汶口文化、龙山文化和东岳石文化。著名方士徐福带数千名童男童女出海寻找长生不老药，此次较早的大规模航海探险活动，使青岛的琅琊台称为中国航海文化的发源地之一。

说青岛的历史年轻。青岛地区昔称胶澳。1891年建置。1897年德国强占，1914年日本取代德国进行殖民统治。1919年，由于青岛主权问题，引发了著名的“五四运动”。1922年10月10日，北洋政府收回胶澳，开为商埠;1929年4月，南京国民政府接管，同年7月设青岛特别市;1930年改称为青岛市。1938年1月，日本再次侵占青岛。1945年9月，国-民-党政府接收青岛，仍为特别市。1949年6月2日，青岛解放，改属山东省省辖市。1981年被列为全国15个经济中心城市之一;1984年4月，被列为全国14个进一步对外开放的沿海港口城市之一;1986年10月，被国务院正式批准在国家计划中实行单列，赋予省一级经济管理权限;1994年2月，被列为全国15个副省级城市之一。

今天的青岛不仅是山东和沿海地区最大的对外经贸、金融、信息中心和对外交通枢纽，而且是中国重要的经济中心城市、沿海开放城市。20xx年，青岛实现生产总值6615.6亿元。青岛目前已形成“二、三、一”的产业发展格局。在第二产业中，青岛的轻工、纺织、食品、饮料工业有传统优势。随着工业结构的不断调整和优化，青岛现已成为全国重要的家电电子、汽车机车船舶制造、石油化工、新材料工业基地，家电、电子、石化等六大产业集群。

青岛工业积极实施名牌发展战略，形成了一大批知名品牌，如海尔、青啤等品牌，无愧于“中国品牌之都”的美誉。

青岛依海立市、靠海兴市，凭借港口、海洋和旅游构筑了青岛三大特色经济。

青岛港由青岛老港区、黄岛油港区、前湾新港区三大港区组成。目前，青岛港已与世界150多个国家和地区的450个港口有贸易往来，被国际港航届誉为“21世纪的希望之港”。20xx年青岛港完成港口吞吐量3.5亿万吨;完成集装箱1201万标准箱;进口铁矿石吞吐量居世界港口第一位。

青岛市中国海洋科技城，海洋科研力量雄厚。全是拥有25个海洋科研机构和国内著名的综合性海洋大学——中国海洋大学。青岛云集了全国50%以上的海洋科研专家，是国家海洋科研、教育和技术交流中心。20xx年7月，国家海洋科学研究中心落户青岛。

青岛旅游经济发达，20xx年，青岛共接待国内外游客4003.47万人次，旅游总收入681亿元;航空运输方面，截止20xx年年底，青岛拥有国内航线96条，国际航线9条，港澳地区航线3条，全年航空旅客吞吐量达到1110万人次。

青岛旅游资源丰富，“海上都市，欧亚风情”是对青岛城市风格的典型写照。西部老市区红瓦、绿树、碧海、蓝天辉映出青岛独特的城市风貌;东部新市区，浮山湾畔迅速崛起的高层建筑、20xx年夏季奥运会帆船帆板比赛场地——浮山湾大型综合海上运动中心和长达12.8千米的东海路中华文明雕塑长廊，勾画出现代海滨都市的壮美。青岛的市花是月季和山茶，市树是雪松。这有天柱山摩崖石刻、即墨古城等10国家级重点文物保护单位。

青岛是中国环境最好的城市之一。20xx年喜获“中国城市环境奥斯卡”之称的“中国人居环境奖”第一名，20xx年被评为“中国品牌之都”，20xx年被评为“中国最具软实力城市”。

青岛有着众多丰富多彩的节庆活动。青岛啤酒节、青岛海洋节、青岛国际时装周等有特色的大型节会，每年都吸引着众多海内外游客，节庆会展等商务旅游已成为青岛旅游的重要形式。

现在，这个充满着生机与活力的城市，正敞开温暖的怀抱欢迎世界各地的朋友前来旅游观光。有诗云“青山碧海映红楼，仿佛人在画中游，天上人间无觅处，岛城美景胜瀛洲。”竟日的青岛已如此多娇，明天的青岛将更加美好。

出租方：________(以下简称甲方)

承租方：________(以下简称乙方)

根据《中华人民共和国民法典》及相关法律法规的规定，甲、乙双方在平等、自愿的基础上，甲方将___路____单元___房屋出租给乙方使用，为明确双方权利义务，经协商一致，订立本合同。

第一条 房屋的面积、设施情况

1、出租房屋面积共___平方米(建筑面积)。

2、该房屋现有设施、设备情况详见合同附件。

该附件作为甲方按照本合同约定交付乙方使用和乙方在本合同租赁期满交还该房屋时的验收依据。

第二条 乙方应提供身份证复印件，供本次租赁使用。

第三条 租赁期限、用途

1、该房屋租赁期______年。自____年____月____日起至____年____月____日止。

2、乙方向甲方，租赁该房屋仅作为居家住房使用。

3、租赁期满，甲方有权收回出租房屋，乙方应如期交还。

乙方如要求续租，则必须在租赁期满一个月之前书面通知甲方，经甲方同意后，重新签订租赁合同。

第四条 租金及支付方式

1、该房屋每年租金为___元(大写：_____)。

2、房屋租金支付方式如下：

乙方在签订合同时，一次性支付租金____元整，同时缴纳押金___元，押金在租赁期满乙方归还钥匙并缴清水、电、气等费用后一次性无息退还。

第五条 房屋修缮与使用

1、在租赁期内，水、电、气、数字电视等的使用费及日常维修保养均由乙方负责承担。

2、乙方应合理使用其所承租的房屋及其附属设施和附件中所列物品。如有损坏的，乙方应照价赔偿。

乙方如改变房屋的内部结构、装修或设置对房屋结构有影响的设备，设计规模、范围、工艺、用料等方案均须事先征得甲方的书面同意后方可施工。租赁期满后或因乙方责任导致退租的，所有责任均由乙方承担。

第六条 房屋的转让与转租

未经甲方同意，乙方不得转租、转借承租房屋。

第七条 其他约定事项

1、____________

2、____________

第八条 本合同自双方签字后生效。

第九条 本合同及附件一式二份，由甲、乙双方各执一份。具有同等法律效力。

甲方签字：________乙方签字：________

身份证号：________身份证号：________

电话：________电话：________

签约日期：______年______月______日

附件：

甲方： (出租人)

乙方： (承租人)，身份证号：

按照玛纳斯县住房保障工作领导小组办公室《公共租赁住房入住通知单》，乙方符合玛纳斯县租住公共租赁住房条件。根据《玛纳斯县公共租赁住房管理暂行办法》规定，玛纳斯县住房和城乡建设局(以下简称甲方)与乙方就公共租赁住房的租赁事宜订立本合同，供双方共同遵守。

一、甲方租赁给乙方的公共租赁住房座落在 小区 号楼单元(建筑面积。乙方再分配给本单位符合玛纳斯县公共租赁住房管理规定且住房困难职工。

二、租赁期限 年，自 年 月 日起至 年月

三、月租按 元/平方米计收，年租额计人民币 元。其中包括(物业费元+暖气费+卫生费+押金元)

四、租金交纳方式：乙方统一向住房职工收取后交给小区物业公司。租金按年收取，乙方应在本合同签订之日交租，无故拖欠租金超过30日，甲方加收月租额10%的滞纳金。

五、根据《玛纳斯县公共租赁住房管理暂行办法》租金返还规定，一年到期后，甲方须返还乙方所交租金%，乙方也可将返还租金顶交下年租金。

六、乙方达到我县规定的应腾退公共租赁住房条件时。由甲方通知乙方腾退，如拒不腾退，自应腾退之日起甲方按市场价收取租金。

七、乙方在租赁期间发生下列情况之一时，甲方有权解除合同，收回房屋：

1.将承租屋私自转租或转让的;

2.将承租的房屋作价资，与第三者进行联营或合营商业、服务业，变相出卖使用权的;

3.无正当理由拖欠租金六个月以上或房屋连续闲置一年以上的;

4.私自调换住房的;

5.外迁、外调或其他原因腾出房屋的;

6.利用承租房屋进非法活动的;

八、乙方负有爱护、保管承租的房屋及其附属设施的义务。乙方租住公共租赁住房不准许对房屋进行装修、改变房屋的结构、破坏房屋的配套设施，因上述行为造成的一切经济损失均由居民个人承担。

九、上述房屋因政府需要另作他用时，双方均应服从，合同终止。乙方的住房由政府或甲方负责解决。

十、本合同未尽事宜，由双方按有关法规、政策的规定执行。

十一、本合同自双方签字之日起生效。

十二、本合同一式两份，甲乙双方各执一份，两份具有同等效力。

甲方(公章)：_________ 乙方(公章)：_________

法定代表人(签字)：_________ 法定代表人(签字)：_________

_________年____月____日 _________年____月____日

英文景点导游词

许多导游新手们总是担心当遇到外国友人时应该怎么相他们描述我们祖国的大好风光，不要着急，下面是小编为你们整理出来的一些英文景点导游词范文，希望能帮到你们。

英文景点导游词范文1

Evening Scenes of Chongqing

The Red Star Pavilion in the Pipasha Park, the Kansheng Pavilion in theEling Park, and a place called Yikeshu on the Nanshan Mountain are vintagepoints for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of Chongqing. Atnight the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorfulthree-dimensional painting, with waves of the Yangtze and Jialing riversglistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.

Sites of the Provisional Capital

Chongqing figured importantly in modem Chinese history. During the War ofResistance against Japan, it was the "provisional capital" of China under theKuomintang rule from November 1937 to October 1945. Vestiges of that period arestill there in and around the city. These include the Red Crag Village and 50Zengjiayan, as well as Chiang Kai-sheks mansion, Guiyuan Garden, LinyuanGarden, and the mansion of C.C. Kong, the embassies of various countries toChina, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals andcultural figures.

Martyrs Mausoleum at Mount Gele

The former headquarters, radio station and prison of the Bureau ofInvestigation and Statistics of the Military Council (a colossal secret serviceof the Kuomintang) at the foot of the Gele Mountain in Shapingba District havebecome the mausoleum for those who died a martyrs death there in Chinas darkdays. In the dying years of World War 11, it was the site of the "Sino0USInstitute for Cooperation in Special Technology".

Dazu Grottoes

The Dazu Grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for thestone carvings on the Baodingshan and Beishan mountains, which are fine exampleof grotto sculpture in the late years of Chinese feudalism. The sculptures, donein fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculpturallanguage that eschews religious taboos and espouses true life.

Yangtze Rivers Three Gorges

Sailong down the Yangtze from Chongqing to Yichang allows visitors to seethe spectacular scenery of the Three Gorges along with its splendid culturalheritage and fabled local folklore. The cruise, which combines sightseeing withscientific, artistic and folklore exploration, is a national-caliber touristprogram. The 193-km-long Three Gorges, consisting of the majestic Qutangxia,statuesque Wuxia and ferocious Xilingxia gorges, is one of and ferociousXilongxia gorges, is one of the worlds major canyons. Along the way there aresuch scenic attractions as the Fengdu Mountain. Baidi city, Shibao village,Zhang Fels Temple, Qu Yuans Temple, and the Three Gorges Dam.

Lesser Three Gorges

The Daning River is the largest Yangtze tributary, which rises in thesouthern side of the Daba Mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itselfinto the Yangtze at the western entrance to the Wuxia Gorge. The Lesser ThreeGorges on the Daning River, a 50km-long affair covering the Longmenxia, Bawuxiaand Dicuixia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one ofChinas 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks,turbulent rapids, limpid water, exotic rock imagery and serene scenery.

Diaoyu City, Hechuan

Established in 1242, or the 2nd year of the Chunyou reign of the SouthernSong, Diaoyu City covers 2.5 square km up the Diaoyu Mountain on the southernshore of the Jialing River in Hechuan Citys Heyang Town. In 1258, the Mongolslaunched a three-way attack on the Song, and in February the next year DiaoyuCity found itself besieged. The Song army mounted a valiant counterattack thatlast3ed for 36 years, and made world war history by rebuffing a strong enemywith a weak force. This prompted some European historians to laud Diaoyu City asthe "Mecca of the East" and "Where God broke his whip". The ruins of the ancientbattlefield of Diaoyu City are well kept there.

Jinyun Mountain

Nicknamed "Less Mount Emei", Jinyun Mountain is a national scenic resort55km from downtown Chongqing.

Furong Cave, Wulung

The Furong (Hibiscus) Cave is located by the Furong River in Wulung County.The main part of the cave is 2,700 metres in length and 3.7 square metres inarea. The Splendid Cave is the most impressive. Housed in it are nearly 30varieties of stalactites chiseled into every manner of exotic imagery by thecunning labor of nature. Major attractions are Gold Throne Hall, Leifeng Pagodaand Sky-reaching Jade Pillar.

英文景点导游词范文2

Friends, hello! Now we already arrived the Huangshan Mountain scenic spotsouthern region strategic place soup mouth. First introduces the HuangshanMountain scenery in here to you the survey.

Huangshan Mountain, is located south the Chinese Anhui Province, is theChinese Nanling sierra the part, entire mountain area approximately 1,200 squarekilometers. The Huangshan Mountain mountain system center-section, is HuangshanMountain’s essence are partial, also Huangshan Mountain scenic spot which musttour on us, area approximately 154 square kilometers. It within the boundariesof Huangshan Mountain city, south neighbour She county, Huizhou area, XiuningCounty and Yi Xian, north continually yellow mountainous area; These fivecounties, the area also all belong to the Huangshan Mountain cityjurisdiction.

Huangshan Mountain in Chinese Tang Dynasty before is called the mountain,is the black appearance, because on the mountain the rock blue black is blueblack, the ancient gives it such name. The fable we Chinese race’s ancestorshaft Yellow Emperor in completes the area south of Yellow River to unify afterindustry, founds the Chinese civilization, arrives here to pick the medicine tobuild up Dan, takes a bath in the hot spring, thus obtains enlightenment theimmortal. Tang Dynasty renowned Emperor Ming Huangli the prosperous baseextremely will believe this view, (747 years) has gotten down together theimperial edict in six years, the mountain will change name Huangshan Mountain.The meaning is, this mountain is Yellow Emperor’s mountain. From then on,Huangshan Mountain this name one until now.

The friends, you are not far thousand, even Wan Lidao here, must look atHuangshan Mountain with own eyes the America? Not is must feel a time of life tobe joyful? Yes, Huangshan Mountain is certainly beautiful certainly beautiful,may say the day wonderful mountain, can ascend a height to get a broad view it,has a look it with own eyes, truly is a life big happy event. Before the verylong long time, in the long geologic history generation, the nature infinitestrength, has molded the Huangshan Mountain that certainly beautiful elegantdemeanour and all sorts of unusual landscapes very much, makes one fall, iselated.

Huangshan Mountain’s America, first on beautifully in its high peak. Herecompetes Xiu, Feng Feng expresses admiration, respectively has thecharacteristic, each charm. The Huangshan Mountain high peak has how many, butalso does not have an accurate numeral. In the history successively names has 36big peaks, 36 small peaks, recent years also had 10 famous peaks to be selected"the Huangshan Mountain Will". This more than 80 mountain peaks highoverwhelming majority above the elevation kilometer, lotus flower peak is allhighest (1,864 meters), the light goes against is next (1,841 meters), the dayall peak rank (1829.5 meters), these three big peaks and the graceful bearingoutstanding beginning letter peak (1,683 meters), are Huangshan Mountain’sfriends, even if mounts in these four high peaks, also calculated.

Under, I "four certainly" separately make again Huangshan Mountain anintroduction.

Said Huangshan Mountain "four certainly", arranges at first working as isthe wonderful pine. Yellow pinus montana wonderfully in what place? First iswonderfully in it vitality, you saw have had no alternative but to expressadmiration. Generally said that, every has the earth the side to be able toleave the vegetation and the crops, but the yellow pine is long comes out fromthe hard yellow hillock rock. Huangshan Mountain everywhere all is growing thepine tree, their long peak, the long sheer precipice, is long in the glen, greenand luxuriant, full of vitality. Since 1100, they were split open like this fromthe rock, the root deep deeply gripped in the rock seam, did not fear barren wasarid, did not fear the wind and thunder sleet, natural, unyielding. You can sayis not wonderful? Next is, yellow pinus montana also wonderfully in it thatunique natural modelling. From generally speaking, yellow pinus montana’s needleshort and heavy dense, Ye Senong green, the trunk and branches tune lives, crownflat, appears one kind simply, steady, the vigorous imposing manner, but eachpine tree, each pine tree, in the appearance, is mad in the rhyme, also is eachevery different, all some one kind of unusual America. The people according tothem the different shape and the charm, separately gave them to get up has beenappropriate from however the elegant interesting name, like received a guest thepine, the black tiger pine, the pine, Long Zhuasong, searches Korean pine, unitypine and so on. They are the Huangshan Mountain wonderful pine’srepresentative.

The strange stone, is constitutes the Huangshan Mountain beautiful sceneryone "certainly". Everywhere all may see in Huangshan Mountain wonderful shapestrange rock, these strange stone appearances infinitely varied, some picturepeople, some picture thing, some have the reflection certain myth fables and thehistorical story, lifelike, vivid were all interesting. In 121 famous stones,well-knownness higher some having "fly the stone", "immortal play chess", "themagpie ascend the plum", "the monkey view sea", "immortal expose to the sun theboots", "the Penglai three islands", "the golden rooster are called thefontanel" and so on. These strange stones have are the colossi, some marvelousexquisite; Some independences become the scenery, some are several combinationsor with the wonderful pine ingenious knot synthesis scenery. Also a strangestone because watched the position and the angle has changed, the appearancealso had the change, has become stone two scenery, if "the golden rooster wascalled the fontanel" also to call "five old heavens all", "the magpie to ascendthe plum" also to be called "immortal to refer to the road" is moves step tradesthe scenery the reason. Also some strange factories, looked under the dissimilarcondition, can produce cannot association, thus also had the different name, if"the monkey view sea" also is called "the monkey to look peace" then is.

英文景点导游词范文3

Welcome to Yunnan, Welcome to Tengchong! It’s my honor to be your guide.Today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in Tengchong, whichare the most famous here.

As we will get there in a few minutes, first allow me to give you a briefintoduction of Tengchong. Tengchong is located in the southwest of China andoccupies an area of 5800 square kilometers. There are 23 nationalities here,such as 汉、傣、回、白 nationalities and so on. When we mentioned Tengchong, threethings will come into mind, which are: the volcanoes and hot springs having10,000 years, the border city having 1,000 years and the fair of jade having 100years.

Later we will get to the volcanoes and the hot spring, so now I can tellyou something about the latter two ones. They all can reflect the long historyTengchong has. Tengchong is a city on boarder. And because of its location, ithas been an important place for military reasons. And that’s a part of itshistory. It’s also regarded as the county of manners, and it is the hometown ofso many famous people. And another part of its history is that Tengchong is onetrade center of jade between China and Burma. So don’t forget to get a round tothe jade fair. I think you will feel interested.

OK, everyone, here is the Library of the Volcanoes. Now let’s have a lookat .The volcanoes in Tengchong are famous in China, and it’s one of the fourgroups of volcanoes in China. The strong extravasations are the cause of thelandform of Tengchong. There is a lieder in Tengchong saying that:” Such a placeTengchong, nine in ten mountains have no peaks.” It’s very vivid, from that youcan see so many volcanoes are in Tengchong. There are 97 volcanoes in Tengchongnow with high value of tourism and scientific research.

英文景点导游词范文4

Welcome to Yunnan, Welcome to Tengchong! It’s my honor to be your guide.Today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in Tengchong, whichare the most famous here.

As we will get there in a few minutes, first allow me to give you a briefintoduction of Tengchong. Tengchong is located in the southwest of China andoccupies an area of 5800 square kilometers. There are 23 nationalities here,such as 汉、傣、回、白 nationalities and so on. When we mentioned Tengchong, threethings will come into mind, which are: the volcanoes and hot springs having10,000 years, the border city having 1,000 years and the fair of jade having 100years.

Later we will get to the volcanoes and the hot spring, so now I can tellyou something about the latter two ones. They all can reflect the long historyTengchong has. Tengchong is a city on boarder. And because of its location, ithas been an important place for military reasons. And that’s a part of itshistory. It’s also regarded as the county of manners, and it is the hometown ofso many famous people. And another part of its history is that Tengchong is onetrade center of jade between China and Burma. So don’t forget to get a round tothe jade fair. I think you will feel interested.

OK, everyone, here is the Library of the Volcanoes. Now let’s have a lookat .The volcanoes in Tengchong are famous in China, and it’s one of the fourgroups of volcanoes in China. The strong extravasations are the cause of thelandform of Tengchong. There is a lieder in Tengchong saying that:” Such a placeTengchong, nine in ten mountains have no peaks.” It’s very vivid, from that youcan see so many volcanoes are in Tengchong. There are 97 volcanoes in Tengchongnow with high value of tourism and scientific research.

英文景点导游词范文5

fellow friends:

hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanitieslandscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dalisamerica of scenery.first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhaipark othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai,west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, hereis kings deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed,broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, isvery good rests placeof the tour.

now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, wecameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourareaalong 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybodylooked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks theseabuilding, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jadeer silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classicallyelegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebodys fame painter wu zuorenswriting skill. looksthe sea building is understands "the jade er silver darkgreen"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:eastside erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.

fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. buti first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we inthe dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able tolook at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said"does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain";looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, alsoonlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith thepleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, ahengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from"the roof of the world" to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra acloud range branch.

cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor,the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, thelotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak,the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, thejade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the settingsun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain streamflows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is:south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, thebrocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck,hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald,longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.

the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. ifirstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshansnow, is dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshansnow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quitea lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang oncepraised: "date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks".

cangshans cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathersthe cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thicklike splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is"looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". so-called "looks the husbandcloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureaupeakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls,about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance,the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called "jadebelt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, afterrainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside oftencan appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if thepure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuousdozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, "thejade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appearsthenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. localpainationality has the farmers proverb: "cangshan is the jade belt, thehungrydog eats the rice".

我们现在走进的就是笃敬堂了，这里是大家胡积堂的一处居所，一进厅堂，首先映入眼前的是一幅遗像，画的就是胡积堂和他的三位夫人，大家猜一下这三位夫人哪位是大夫人哪位是二夫人哪位是三夫人?呵呵，一般人的思维都会觉得年老色衰者为大夫人，如果这样猜，那可就大错特错了，告诉大家吧，他的大夫人红颜薄命年纪轻轻就离世，所以容颜仍然俊美，因此，根据她们的排列顺序来判断，还是比较准确的，然后咱们再来看一下胡积堂的服饰，他头戴蓝宝石花翎，身着补服，一看就知道他是一位三品大员了，怎么看出来的呢?这要涉

及到我国古代官衔着装及饰物的知识了，在古代，红宝石为一品、红珊瑚为二品、蓝宝石为三品，文官佩戴家禽图案，武官佩戴野兽图案，细看一下，胡积堂衣服上饰有家禽图案，因此我们说他是一位三品文官。笃敬堂最具特色的当数这两侧的楹联了“读书好营商好效好便好，创业难守业难知难不难”，联文将营商和读书相提并论，表达了徽商渴求提高自身地位的愿望。

好了，游客朋友们，我们又参观了迪吉堂、追慕堂和鸳鸯堂等景点，西递之游也就结束了，待会儿集合乘车用过午饭后，我们将前往宏村，同样是皖南的古村落，宏村又有哪些特别之处呢?宏村又被称为牛形村，牛头、牛胃、牛角、牛肚又是怎么样的呢?《卧虎藏龙》拍摄的蜻蜓点水之地又在哪里?下午就让我们去一探究竟吧!