青岛免费景点攻略（20篇）

大家好!欢迎大家来兵马俑博物馆参观。

早听说西安有著名的秦始皇兵马俑，那是闻名中外的奇观。这次我在报纸上看见，兵马俑要运到福州来展出，马上就能亲眼目睹我向往已久的兵马俑了，我高兴极了，马上要求妈妈带我去参观，妈妈同意了。

一大早，我们就乘车来到福州博物馆，买好门票，我们就朝大门走去，一进门，就看见一架气势磅礴四匹马拉的古代马车，上面有一个人驾御，原来它就是秦始皇的御驾——铜车马。再往前走，在显眼的地方摆着一把锋利无比的刀刃，这就是青铜剑。听讲解员介绍，我知道青铜剑表面有着一层化学涂层，有良好的防腐性能，难怪两千多年过去了，这把剑还是银光闪烁。据说这把剑从来没有被使用过。

不一会儿，我跟随讲解员来到了秦俑最多的地方，有高级军吏俑、铠甲武士俑、战袍武士俑、铠甲军吏俑、跪射俑、立射俑和百戏俑。除百戏俑以外都是军官类，百戏俑是杂耍艺人的形象。只见秦俑身着战袍，排成几行，个个栩栩如生，形态逼真。这些与人等高的陶武士俑，面部神态、服式、发型都各不相同。这些威风凛凛的兵马俑，使我赞叹不已。我国古代劳动人民用自己平凡的双手创造了一个多么不平凡的奇迹呀!

今天真是我最最开心的星期天，让我大开眼界，真是不虚此行啊!

Hangzhou is a beautiful city, is one of the seven ancient capitals in China, is also the capital of zhejiang province, has long been the folk known as "paradise on earth". Hangzhou has a long history, since warlords set qiantang county, has 2200 years of history. Hangzhou is one of the birthplace of Chinese civilization. As early as 4700 years ago, humans thrive here, and generate the liangzhu culture is known as the dawn of civilization.

Hangzhou was the five dynasties and the southern song dynasty two generations of its capital, is one of the seven ancient capitals in China.

Hangzhou called money don. The sui dynasty huang nine years (589) waste county down money, hangzhou, hangzhou in the name of first appeared in history. The southern song dynasty built three years (1129), Gao Zongna crossing to hangzhou, rise to linan hangzhou mansion. Eight years (1138) the southern song dynasty shaoxing formal its capital linan, lasted more than 140 years. The first year of the republic of China (1912) to the original, benevolence and county and hangzhou qiantang county. Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927), precipitation and hangzhou county city of hangzhou, hangzhou city beginning this. On May 3, 1949, hangzhou liberation, from now on developing new history in hangzhou.

Hangzhou uptown and downtown, Jiang Gan, GongShu, west lake, high (binjiang) eight, xiaoshan, yuhang district, building heart, fuyang, linan three county-level cities, tonglu, ChunAn 2 counties. The citys total area of 16596 square kilometers, of which the urban area of 3068 square kilometers. Hangzhou probably around 6.6 million population, is also Chinas population density is one of the big cities, whats more, every day there are thousands of tourists come here to travel.

Because hangzhou has a long history, rich culture and material heritage.

Is one of the earliest origin, hangzhou name by yu ever shed hang on here as a water conservancy, hangzhou is the ark, the meaning of ship, the posterity called hangzhou yu hang then, dont know from when, why, people call yu hangzhou yuhang, so far there are still in hangzhou yuhang this place name, the qing dynasty was one of the biggest grievance "Yang Naiwu and Chinese cabbage" story took place in yuhang.

The tang dynasty and song dynasty famous poet bai juyi poetry su shi, has office in hangzhou, perpetual west lake landscape masterpiece of masterpieces, write down a lot of popular, may today.

Hangzhou development to now such prosperity, the largest contributor of the kingdom of wu yue. Builder - nearby lutetium, his condition was advantagious policy, make Chinas land has a piece of land to recuperate in the war. Kingdom, hangzhou culture construction in the sculpture art achievements, klippe statues is one of the masterpiece.

Northern song dynasty time, already became the first state in the southeast of hangzhou, not to mention the southern song dynasty, the central government in the capital, hangzhou became the largest city in the world at the time, the worlds first metropolis. Song room south crossing, the artists gathered in hangzhou, greatly promoted the prosperity here. In the yuan dynasty, Italian Marco Polo sent a heartfelt sigh, said that hangzhou is "the most beautiful and elegant city in the world", this is the highest praise to the city.

Ming and qing dynasties, hangzhou as the most prosperous city jiangnan, not only celebrities, and special economic boom, as on of the biggest cities in the plain of hangzhou, because the traffic is convenient, the trade is very convenient, one of the most representative character is red top businessman, hu xueyan.

Hangzhou can use four sentences, sixteen words to sum up: a paradise on earth, the silk mansion, tea city, the city of delicacies.

Said that hangzhou is a paradise on earth that can branch half with the false, the ancients cloud: above there is heaven, below there are suzhou and hangzhou. Compared in hangzhou is a paradise on earth, generations of scholars are also to the paradise city left many familiar chapters.

Officials and scholars praise the beauty of hangzhou, the United States in the west lake, the famous tang dynasty poet bai juyi once said: the west lake 36, on the most beautiful in hangzhou. Place called west lake under the sun too much, but not a city are comparable to those obtained with the west lake in hangzhou west lake. So is the heart of hangzhou west lake, from the tang dynasty bai juyi, su dongpo song dynasty, five dynasties money Yang Mengying lutetium, Ming dynasty, new west lake to now, only the beautiful west lake, is the beauty of hangzhou, only there are so many scholars praise poem, there are so many flood of visitors.

When it comes to water in hangzhou, have to say to the beijing-hangzhou grand canal. The beijing-hangzhou grand canal, 1794 km, while the spring and autumn period and the prince was the first to build the Han ditch, but the real digging is emperor yangdi period, all roughly until the yuan dynasty. This article through the Beijing, tianjin, hebei, shandong, jiangsu, zhejiang 4 provinces and two cities of artificial canal, communicate the Yangtze river, Yellow River, haihe river, huaihe river, the qiantang river, the five water system, also for the this city at the end of the grand canal brought infinite prosperity and development.

Hangzhou qiantang river is a main river, originated in huangshan mountain, the thousand island lake xin an river flows all the way to the southeast, due to the qiantang river estuary is a bell mouth, affected by the moon, every lunar calendar is a form of the spectacular qiantang river tide in mid-august.

Have since ancient times, jiangnan silk, suzhou and hangzhou silk is famous around the world, hangzhou outside of mulberry Lin illustrates this point more, in ancient times, silk clothing is noble and representatives of senators today, from the silk dress, silk quilt, to silk umbrella into the folk, for the majority of the people, and all sorts of hangzhou silk products are one of the representative.

Tea are found everywhere in China, but in the green tea, longjing quality, only hangzhou west lake, "tiger springs with longjing tea" that is hangzhous double. , the first top ten green tea, longjing tea is not wave get hollow reputation, west lake longjing tea to green color, fragrant, green, form beauty is famous for its "four unique". Into a flat without tea, smooth and well-balanced, yellowish green; Bubble is in the cup, the buds into a flower, a flag one gun, photograph is unripe brightness, bud bud upright, lifelike; If relapsed, lofty lasting; Looked bright, flavor pleasant delicacy. People kua call it "gold bud", "unique", has become a national senior gift of tea. Of so hangzhou is also known as "tea".

Hangzhou cuisines, the now famous all over the country, many dishes are all familiar: dongpo pork, west lake vinegar fish, song putting fish soup, dry Fried ring, beggars chicken, Fried shrimps with longjing tea, and so on. The building outside the building might be the most familiar restaurant. And every dish has its own a beautiful legend!

Hangzhou many historical figures: the establishment of The Three Kingdoms wu sun quan, the inventor of the movable type printing was used, the MengXi writing, "shen kua, the author of the Ming dynasty gold star Yu Qian resistance, etc., and worked here and one of the most famous is bai juyi, su shi, yue fei, etc., all adds infinite charm for hangzhou landscapes.

Attractions in addition to the west lake in hangzhou, and bamboo diameter, linyin temple, six harmonies pagoda, the cloud nine streams 18 bay, YueMiao, residence of hu xueyan, Wan Song academy, songcheng, etc., many scenic spots. These spots are filled with beautiful legends, and among them the white niang son and her husband, liang shan bo and zhu yingtai, su xiaoxiao and ruanyu, Eva and flower gu story makes hangzhou a love of all. Young lovers at dusk pacing slowly under the west lake, willows, steeped in the legend of the romantic and beautiful scenery, it will be how poetic! If you want to see how these legends real show in front of you, it is recommended that you can go to the songcheng see a good show!

As will be in hangzhou, zhejiang province, rapid economic development, there is little not the contribution of zheshang, wahaha, wanxiang group, juneyao group and so on. Hangzhou is a city of leisure, so has also become a consumer city, tea, bars, dance halls, casinos, restaurants, subway, crowing. The taxi is the best, the taxicabs, from modern to nissan, and even a Mercedes; The buses here is also the most beautiful, jinlong air-condition, Volvo, and antique sightseeing bus. The nightlife here also is very rich, bars, dance halls, clubs, and many are open 24 hours a day. Of course, the house price is very expensive here, to be able to see the west lake a little house of figure, can sell for 25000 yuan/square meters, so the consumption of hangzhou online is in addition to Shanghais most expensive city in eastern China.

Due to the transformation of the city, many figures of the old place already cant see, but hangzhou on protection and development of scenic spots still can. Todays hangzhou is a beautiful and modern city, high-rise buildings, elevated highway and mountains, the city will give you more surprise and sigh!

朱雀山距离松花湖仅2公里，海拔817米，山脚断壁上有吉林省重点保护文物阿什哈达明代摩崖石刻。

请乾隆东巡吉林时作的《硗跗吉林将军署复得诗三首》中有两句赞美吉林风景的诗惟妙惟肖：“城临镜水沧烟火，地接屏山绿树头”。其中“镜水”即指松花江，“屏山”则指“左青龙(龙潭山)，右白虎(小白山)，前朱雀(朱雀山)，后玄武(玄天岭)。朱雀山山势陡峭，怪石嶙峋，树木葱茏，风貌古朴。东峰上有块10多米长的猪形巨石，名为“魔猪石”，有5头小石猪尾随其后。石猪头向山顶，尾巴向下，好象在行走，因此朱雀山又名“老母猪砬子”。

今天我们在朱雀山看到的18处景观：魔猪痴想、石龟探海、玉兔奔月、雄师吼天......均来自于一个民间神话，据说很久很久以前，八仙云游到这里，被这里的风光所迷醉，他们将从天宫带来的美酒倒在寻梦峰上的“仙酿池”中开怀畅饮，酒香招徕了山下众多生灵，也想尝尝这美酒，八仙大怒，用法术定住了众生灵，于是有了着18景观。

天女浴躬池位于天文峰东30.4公里的西北侧有一个“池浑而圆”，形如荷盖的“圆池”。相传这里是三仙女降浴的地方，三仙女中的三妹佛库仑浴后吞果受孕，生一男孩，相貌异常，生而能言，名叫布库里雍顺，大清皇帝就是雍顺的后代。清光绪三十四年，奉天候补知县刘建封曾寻览至此，为使人人得瞻，在池边立“天女浴躬处”石碑一座，故得名“天女浴躬池”。

天女浴躬池是一个小火山湖。水清浅，多水草，中央冬无冰，夏无萍，无水流注入，也无溢口，池中泉涌如柱。池四周多松，参天蔽日，池畔芳草萋萋，更有雨燕穿天，鱼翔浅底，白鹤相戏，不失为人间仙境。

松花江源出长白山天池，如一条绿色飘带横贯吉林市全城。全长1840多公里，流域面积545000平方公里，在全国各大江河流域中，仅次于长江、黄河，居第三位，好比东北人民的保姆。

人们常说：“黄河之水天上来，”其实松花江水才无愧于是从天上来的呢。松花江是满语“松阿里乌拉”的转译，就是“天河”的意思。把松花江比作从九天落到地上的天河，概括了它的宽广绵长、富饶美丽和神奇风光，其蕴意深远、引人遐想。松花江源出长白山天池，如一条绿色飘带横贯吉林市全城。全长1840多公里，流域面积545000平方公里，在全国各大江河流域中，仅次于长江、黄河，居第三位，好比东北人民的保姆。

Friends:

good afternoon. Now we come to the Bund by the Huangpu River in Shanghai.First of all, I would like to welcome you to visit the Bund and wish you apleasant trip.

There are five tourist routes in the new Bund. On your left hand side arethe magnificent buildings and spacious Zhongshan Road known as the "WorldArchitecture Expo". On your right hand side are the sparkling Huangpu River andPudong Lujia financial and trade zone with bright future. In front of you is anew and unique sightseeing area. The buildings, Zhongshan Road, sightseeingarea, Huangpu River and Lujiazui are like the staff in the music score, whilethe industrious Shanghai people are like strings of inter symbol, forming thelatest and most beautiful movement. Welcome to all the guests.

What about the Bund? To put it simply, it used to be a reed coveredwasteland outside the old city of Shanghai.

After the first war in 1840, the locked door was opened by the colonists,and Shanghai was forced to become a commercial port. Since then, all kinds ofwestern style buildings have sprung up with the colonists "seizing the beach".By the early 1930s, Shanghai had leapt from a coastal town to the largest cityin the Far East.

Although these buildings with European Renaissance style are not designedby the same designer or built in the same era, their architectural style is soharmonious and unified that it seems to be natural. From the the Bund road tothe outer white road bridge, the length of the arc is only 1.5 kilometers, androw upon row of 52 buildings of different styles, including English, French,ancient Greek, etc. At that time, many foreign banks, associations andconsulates gathered here, known as "Wall Street" in the East, forming ahistorical miniature of the semi colonial and semi feudal society in oldShanghai.

Please see, Dongfeng Hotel No.2 on the new Bund used to be a very famousBritish club. It is a typical British classical building. The building is 6stories high (including basement). There is a lookout Pavilion at the north andsouth ends of the roof. The interior decoration is very gorgeous. The firstfloor bar used to be proud of its 110.7-foot bar, which is the longest in theEast. Now KFC is located in the bar.

Before the new Bund 12, it was the famous "HSBC Bank". The building wasbuilt in 1923, which is an antique Greek style dome building. The building is arectangular building close to square, with five stories high and a halfspherical top layer. There are seven stories at the top of the building and asteel frame structure. The interior of the building is decorated with variousreception rooms in the United States, Britain, France, Russia and Japan. Thisbuilding was once regarded by the British as one of the most exquisite buildingsfrom the Suez Canal to the Bering Strait in the Far East.

The building next to HSBC is the Shanghai customs building, a 19th-centuryretro building, built in 1927, which is rare in the world today. The clock onthe top of the building can be seen all around. It plays a short tune every 15minutes. The sound of the bell is melodious and deep, with a sound of 10 Li.

After Wilson, the British designer, the HSBC building and the customsbuilding are affectionately called "sister buildings" in Shanghai, and they arestill one of the important symbols of Shanghai.

The two buildings at the entrance of Nanjing East Road are called peacehotel. The south facing building was built in 1906. It was called Huizhong hotelat that time. It is the earliest existing hotel in Shanghai. It can be used as ahistorical building, belonging to the Renaissance of British culture. Thebiggest feature of the building is that the facade is made of red brick withwaist line and white wall brick with veneer. From a distance, it looks solemnand elegant with unique style, which is a rare masterpiece.

These buildings on the Bund are the crystallization of the industriouswisdom of the Chinese working people, and also reflect the plunder and invasionof Shanghai by the western colonists. Nowadays, in order to let people know thehistory of these buildings, the Chinese and English nameplates are hung in frontof each building.

As for the Bund, the name given to her by Shanghai people has changed withthe passage of time. Shanghai people call the Bund before liberation the oldBund and after liberation the Bund. Now people praise it as the new Bund. Therehave been scenes of seizing the Bund many times in history, but each time has acompletely different historical significance. Since the Third Plenary Session ofthe Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the strategicfocus of Chinas reform and opening up has also changed from south to north. Thedevelopment and revitalization of Pudong has brought Shanghai to the forefrontof Chinas reform and opening up. The spring breeze has awakened Shanghai Bund,which has been sleeping for many years. Chinese and foreign financialinstitutions have also seized the Bund. Shanghai has made a major move to "cleanup the nest and attract Phoenix", replacing the houses on the Bund FinancialStreet, attracting "old customers" at home and abroad to settle down again,showing the style of "Wall Street" in the Far East again.

The Bund is a symbol of Shanghai and a must for Chinese and foreigntourists. But in the past, because of the narrow road and the crowded traffic,the overall image of the Bund was seriously affected. In order to change theappearance of the Bund, the Shanghai Peoples government takes the Bund as a keypoint to transform. The road in front of us is called Zhongshan Road. It isnamed in memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the pioneer of Chinas democraticrevolution. It is also part of the comprehensive transformation of the Bund. Theroad is 826m long and 45m wide with 6 to 10 lanes. This wide traffic line is notonly limited to the Bund area, but also extends with the pace of reform andopening up. It starts from Jiangwan Wujiaochang in the north and ends at NanpuBridge in the south. By the beginning of the next century, the North-SouthCorridor will be 15 kilometers long and will become a landmark of Shanghaitourism.

The riverside road we are taking now is quite unique. It not onlyintegrates culture and greening, but also is a good place for people to practicewriting and martial arts in the morning, a place for tourists at home and abroadto visit in the daytime, and an ideal place for lovers to have a love talk inthe evening. It is said that many foreign friends have come to experiencelife.

Ladies and gentlemen, strolling in the new Bund Sightseeing Area, do youfeel that the new Bund not only has a new look, but also has a strong artisticatmosphere in the bustling city. Lets see: an artistic landscape with the themeof "for tomorrow" is set on the Bund of Yanan East Road, embracing with sixcolumns and combining with the meteorological signal station with a history ofmore than 80 years to form a group of scenery. The customs building and theelectronic waterfall clock are also quite new. The electronic waterfall clock isa ladder type, 27 meters long and 3.5 meters high, with 10 full steps. The wholeoperation process is controlled by computer. There are more than 1000 jets ofwater in various colors of Arabic numerals, which makes the world so far awayand so close to each other. The tourist area has become a scenic line ofShanghai style culture that can accommodate hundreds of rivers.

Walking on the Bund, we unconsciously entered Huangpu Park. When it comesto this park, every Chinese cant forget the sign that "Chinese and dogs are notallowed to enter" hung by foreign powers at the gate of the park in the past.The infamous sign brought great shame to the Chinese people at that time! Now,look at the 60 meter high Shanghai Peoples handsome monument standing in frontof the water. The majestic three pillar huanggangyan tower seems to tell peoplethat the people will always remember the heroes who sacrificed their lives forthe national humiliation and Shanghais revolutionary cause since the war, theMay 4th Movement and the liberation war.

Huangpu Park is facing the famous Huangpu River at home and abroad. "Theyellow water in Huanglongpu on the moon" vividly depicts the color of HuangpuRiver. Jiangpu river is the mother river of Shanghai. It originates from TaihuLake in Wuxi. It is the longest, widest and deepest river in Shanghai, with atotal length of 114 km, an average width of 400 m and a depth of 7-9 M. Itsoriginal name is Dongjiang, also known as chunshenjiang and huangxiejiang. It issaid that more than 20__ years ago, Shanghai belonged to the state of Chu. Atthat time, there was a great general named Huang Xie in the state of Chu. He wasvery talented in governing the country. He was appointed prime minister by theking of Chu and was granted the title of "fengshenjun" to govern the land ofShanghai. Due to the siltation of the upper reaches of Dongjiang River at thattime, he led the people of Shanghai to dredge and modify the waterway, whichgreatly developed Shanghais water transportation and agriculture. In order tocommemorate Huang Xies achievements, later generations changed the name ofDongjiang River to "chunshenjiang" and "huangxiepu", which was not officiallynamed "Huangpu River" until the Southern Song Dynasty.

Huangpu River has two "children", one is Pudong, the other is Puxi. Beforethe birth of new China, their family was oppressed by three mountains. Themother river was full of warships and merchant ships, and the "two children"were also overwhelmed. "Tiaohuangpu" is the catchphrase of Shanghai people. Itmeans that the common people who cant survive in the old society come here tothrow themselves into the river.

Overlooking the other bank, Pudong Lujiazui financial and trade zone andPuxi Bund are facing each other. Its functions are finance, trade and foreignservices. It will be the core and symbol of new Shanghai. "East Bund" BinjiangAvenue, with a total length of 2500 meters, integrates tourism, sightseeing andentertainment, along which there are six distinctive squares. Although I canonly smell the rumbling sound of piling, it is the most gorgeous movement on thestaff and predicts a better future for the Bund.

天津景点英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Here are (第一范文网) bring tianjin attractions English commentaries, welcome to enjoy!

一:天津独乐寺英文导游词

Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channels ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate (Gate of Withstanding Hill) of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.

天津独乐寺

Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty (420-589) period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.

Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou). It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.

Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvares heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.

二:天津英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Historical relics, natural scenery, temples, churches, assembly halls and commemorative sites of the Chinese revolution will illuminate Tianjins past, present and future. Tianjin is honored as Building Museum as it was occupied by nine imperial powers before the founding of the new China, leaving behind many buildings with extraordinary and exotic architectural styles, a real feast for the eye! In the following text let me give you a brief introduction to the Jinmen Shijing (top ten scenic attractions in Tianjin).

Huangyaguan Great Wall :

Located in the mountainous area of Tianjins northern Ji County, the Huangyaguan Great Wall was first built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 - 557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). When appointed as the chief commanding officer in the Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons of the Ming Dynasty), Qi Jiguang added watch towers and other defensive works.

The Huangyaguan Great Wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites in Tianjin. It is considered to be a miniature of the Great Wall. The entire section is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. Being endowed with both natural beauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot and a summer resort. The major scenic area is composed of Huangyaguan Pass and Taiping Mountain Stronghold.

Huangyaguan Pass: In 1984, the people of Tianjin spent three years repairing 3,308 yards of the main wall from Banlagang Mountain in the east to Wangmaoding Mountain in the west. They restored 20 terraces, the Huangyaguan Water Gate, and the Bagua Castle (the Eight Diagrams Castle). The defensive system of the wall is complete. Watch towers, frontier cities, drain holes, emplacements, barracks and other indispensable military facilities are arranged orderly along the wall. Besides, the stele forests of the Great Wall, Beiji Temple, the exhibition hall of famous couplets, the Great Wall Museum (the first museum along the Great Wall) and the Phoenix Fortress have been newly built within the area.

Taipingzhai Great Wall :

Six miles southeast of Huangyaguan Pass is the Taipingzhai Great Wall, another important mountain stronghold of the wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). It is also called Taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace and prosperity". Starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and arriving at Guafu Tower (Widow Tower) in the west, it winds through the precipitous mountains for about 955 yards.

The wall is an important component of Huangyaguan Great Wall. There are six watch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading to the wall. The architectural styles of the military towers vary considerably. There are square, round, solid and hollow towers, with some inside and others outside the wall. Beside the shortcut, there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of Qi Jiguang, the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons in the Ming Dynasty) is located. The local people built this statue in order to commemorate his great contribution to frontier peace and stability in that period. To the west of the citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yards out to where a sentry post was situated.

At the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called Guafu Tower, "Widow Tower" in English, built by twelve wives whose husbands died during the construction of the wall in the Ming Dynasty. The widows erected this tower to commemorate their husbands notable exploits. The tower has two levels and measures 13-meters (14-yards) high. Arched arrow windows are on the four sides of the tower.

Besides these cultural points of interest, Taipingzhai Great Wall is also famous for its amazingly impressive scenery. Zigzagging along the mountain ridge for over 984 yards, the wall looks very much like a giant dragon flying through clouds.

Mt. Panshan Scenic Area :

Covering an area of 106 square kilometers (about 26193 acres), Mt. Panshan Scenic Area is located in Jixian County, 110 kilometers (68.4 miles) away from Tianjin, 88 kilometers (54.7 miles) away from Beijing. As the name suggests, the scenic area is mainly Mt Panshan–oriented. Endowed with natural beauty and a historical heritage, Mt Panshan is known as The First Mountain East of Beijing and is listed as one of the top fifteen mountains in China.

The mountain acquired its present name, early in the Eastern Han (25-220). Taizong , the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), was prodigal of his praise of its scenery on his chance visit when he led the army in a campaign. Seventy-two temples, thirteen pagodas and numerous Xanadus and towers were built on the mountain in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Qianlong, a brilliant and wise Qing Dynasty emperor was so impressed that he made thirty or so visits and wrote 1366 poems to express his admiration of the area. In the first half of the twentieth century, the whole resort all fell to ruin due to hostilities and neglect. It has undergone a process of restoration since the 1990s and is now regaining its fame.

It is famous for jade pine trees, strange and astonishing peaks, clear waters, grotesquely shaped rocks and clusters of ancient temples. On the mountaintop, numerous pines hide the sky from view and block out the sunshine. Rugged rocks in a variety of shapes, some of which resemble a toad, a general or a boa, will greet you in the middle of the mountain. At its foot, clear water splashes on the rocks. The mountain consists of five peaks, with the main one, Guayue (Moon Hanging) Peak. Although Guayue Peak is only 857 meters (2811.7 feet) above sea level, to the north it is possible to see a section of the Great Wall while to the west Mt Taihang can be seen.

From the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) onwards, emperors enthusiastically commissioned the building of temples, towers and Xanadus resulting in over 160 such sites. There are four main temples: Tiancheng Temple (God Proposing Temple), Yunzhao Temple (Cloud-Hiding Temple), Wanfo Temple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) and Wansong Temple (Ten Thousand-Pine Temple). Tiancheng Temple built in the Tang Dynasty, was enlarged and repaired in the Ming and the Qing dynasties. To the east of this temple stands the Ancient Dagoba. As the biggest tower in this mountain, it has thirteen floors. The roof of the Yunzhao Temple was a golden yellow, a color that normally was only allowed to be used on imperial buildings. By granting permission for this, Emperor Qianlong demonstrated his approval and admiration of the mountain. Wanfo Temple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) has 10,960 small Buddhas statues.

海南旅游景点导游词

海南是个值得一去的旅游地方，小编在这给大家准备了一些导游词，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢哦。

海南东寨港红树林保护区导游词

海南的红树林以琼山、文昌为最，其中琼山市的东寨港红树林保护区是游人去得最多的景区之一。面积4000多公顷，是我国建立的第一个红树林保护区。

红树林是热带、亚热带滨海泥滩上特有的常绿灌木或乔木的植物群落，其大部分树种属于红树科,生态学上通称为红树林，是能生长于海水中的绿色植物。

世界上红树有23科81种,海南有23科，41种,最高者达10米。这里的红树林生长良好，涨潮时分，茂密的红树林树干被潮水淹没，只露出翠绿的树冠随波荡漾，成为壮观的“海上森林”，有水鸟展翅其间，游人可乘小舟深入林中。

红树一些种属具有特异的“胎生”繁殖现象，种子在母树上的果实内萌芽，长成小苗后，同果实一起从树上掉下来，插入泥滩只要2至3个钟头，就可以成长为新株。如果落在海水里，随波逐流，数月不死，见泥生根。

红树是热带海岸的重要标志之一，能防浪护岸，又是鱼虾繁衍栖息的理想场所。红树本身具有重要经济价值和药用价值。

红树的生态环境和水上风貌奇特壮丽，具有很高的欣赏价值，曾有人以散文诗礼赞曰：在所有草木不愿也不能立脚之地，以缄默的坚韧挽手并肩，结成摧不垮的团队，风流在海与岸之间，潇洒在水与天之间，化狂风为情侣的私语，变惊涛为诗人的吟哦。……拨响海风的绿写诗，饱尝苦咸的红修史，你以血性之躯，将华美而深沉的史诗绣在热岛长长的海岸线上，绣成海南骄傲的风景。

1、交通：东寨港属于非常规旅游地，坐车去比较麻烦。先在海口坐去琼山的巴士，在五公祠下车，然后在对面的红城湖路等去“演丰”或是“曲口”的中巴(4元/人)，行驶一个半小时左右到演丰，下车再乘海南特色的“风采车”到达景区，然后就可以坐快艇去看红树林了。

2、住宿：当地解决不了住宿，应当天赶回海口。

3、特产：东寨港出产著名的“曲口海鲜”，青蟹、膏蟹、血蚶、蚝、对虾都鲜美异常，还很便宜。

琼山市东南部一带的海滩上，生长着一种密密匝匝的树木，宛如一位绿色的仙女飘逸潇洒，在浅绿色的海水中沐浴。涨潮时，只看到她部分婀娜的树冠，饶有“犹抱琵琶半遮面”的情趣;退潮时，她那带有海泥芬芳的树干含羞姗姗地露出海面，好一幅“千呼万唤始出来”的画面!这就是举世闻名的红树林，人们昵称她为“海底森林”。

红树林是热带、亚热带滨海沙滩上特有的植物群落，它具有很多其他植物所不具备的生命力。红树林属红树科常绿灌木，树皮呈红褐色，树叶墨绿，其根、枝像交错的蛛网，十分发达。红树林有个奇特的功能，它的根、叶可以滤去使植物死亡的咸水，因而是惟一能生长于热带地区沿海滩泥和海水中的绿色灌木。全世界的红树林有24科82种，其中16种是胎生植物，也是植物世界仅有以胎生方式繁衍生息的植物。由于胎生红树是植物界的特殊景观之一，世界上有红树林的几个国家都把红树林列为生态保护区，把红树林当做可贵的自然资源来保护。国际上现已成立红树林学会，定期举行学术交流，促进红树林的保护和发展。

红树胎生的方式非常特殊。红树种子成熟以后不掉落，导游欢迎词，而是在母树上发芽，向下伸展出幼根，将胎根暴长成茎，上端生出两片叶子，变成一棵幼树。幼树一旦长成，便自行从母树上脱落。由于茎和根较重，幼树便垂直下坠，幼根很好地插入海滩泥中，继续独立地生长，一至二年后便可长成一株小灌木。从种子成熟到完全成材，红树的这一系列创造生命的过程，完全可以和哺乳动物生养后代的行为相比。适应海水，胎生幼树，红树的这两种特性是植物中独一无二的，所以它受到世界许多国家科学家和民众的高度重视。

琼山市红树林生长历史悠久，至今仍保持着原始的状态。对于红树林的价值，海南人民早有认识，早在清朝道光二十五年(公元1845年)，琼岛清朝地方政府已采取措施禁伐红树林，曾在今演丰镇上山村立碑铭文力戒。1980年，广东省人民政府重新在今琼山市东寨港海域设立红树林自然保护区。这是我国建立的第一个红树林保护区。东港寨红树林保护区绵延五十多公里，总面积六万多亩。成千上万棵红树，根交错着根，枝攀援着枝，叶覆盖着叶，摆出了扑朔迷离的阵式来。我国红树共有16科29种，东港寨就分布着10科18种，占全国红树种类的60%以上。

东港寨红树品种主要有红海榄、木榄、尖瓣海莲、角果木、秋茄、白榄、海骨根、海漆、桐花树、老鼠勒、水柳、王蕊、海芒果等。

东港寨红树林千姿百态，风光旖旎。从海岸上举目远望，只见广袤无垠的绿海中，显露出一顶顶青翠的树冠。这些红树林长得枝繁叶貌，高低有致，色彩层次分明。若沿港汊迂回观赏，可以清楚地看见每棵树头的四周都长着数十条扭曲的气根，达一米方圆，交叉地插入淤泥之中，形似鸡笼，当地人叫它“鸡笼罩”。红树的气根，其状令人惊叹!有的如龙头猴首，活灵活现;有的像神话中仙翁，老态龙钟，颇具诗情画意。观看红树林景观最佳时间是大海涨潮以后，划上一只小船驶入红树林区。四周全是一丛丛形态奇特而秀丽的绿树冠，中间是一长条迂回曲折的林间水道。涌动的海潮推着船儿沿水道悠然荡漾，忽左忽右，游人只见蓝海水和绿树冠，感觉到神奇的魅力像红树丛中的雾一样团团涌过来，弥漫海面……

东港寨红树林保护区不但有很高的科研价值和观赏价值，而且还有很重要的实用价值。红树林如同一道绿色的海上长城，有效地防止海潮大风对农田和村舍的侵袭，它的根深深地扎在泥土里，既可以保护泥土不被海潮冲走，又可以阻挡被雨水自陆地上冲刷下来的泥土。它的落叶掉入海中，经过一段时间的腐烂，就转化为养分丰富的食料，供鱼、虾、贝类和螃蟹食用。

红树林是一片红色的树林吗?许多外地游客常常会望文生义，提出这样的问题。但是答案是否定的。你到了东寨港红树林保护区，看互的会是在海水浸漫中的一片碧绿。这些生长在热带、亚热带海岸潮间带的常绿灌木或乔木群落，之所以称为红树林，只是因为在植物学上它们属于红树科，树皮内部和木材常呈红褐色。其实它们的枝叶都是深绿的。

红树林在我国的分布，以浙江南部为最北界线。红树林并非单一树种，而是品种繁多的常绿乔木和灌木组成的大家族。除了海莲、角果木、红茄冬、秋茄、红树、木榄等乔木外，还有老鼠勒、桐花树、白骨壤等灌木了解，世界各地共有红树林23科81种，我国有26个科31种，而在海南岛就有15个科29种，其中有8个是海南岛独有的珍贵品种。海南全岛共有红树林面积4772公顷，占全国的33%，是全国红树林种类最多、分布和保存面积最大的区域，具有红树物种多样、古老、濒危、集中分布、保存完整的特点，在世界红树林中占有重要位置，具有极为重要的保护、旅游和科研价值。

红树林是一种很有趣的植物群落。

生长在热带海边沉积滩涂上的红树林，涨潮时被淹没，只有绿色枝叶露出水面，成为海上绿洲。它耐湿、耐高温、耐强光、耐盐碱。为什么红树林浸渍在盐分很高的海水里而不枯死呢?这是由于它具有特殊的生理结构与功能。

它的枝叶表皮有排盐腺，能够把多余的盐分排出体外。当然那些细小的排盐腺是不容易被发现的。再一个问题是它在大风大浪潮起潮落中如何繁殖?红树林自有其独特的繁衍方式。它的果实在母树上成熟后并不落地，仍然挂着，并且适时发芽，待到长出幼苗后，才脱离母树，落地生根。因此有人戏称它是"胎生"植物。幼苗脱离母体时，尖尖的一端坠落于淤泥中，数小时后即扎根生长，不怕涨潮被淹。即使被海浪冲走而随波逐流，遇到海滩数小时后仍可生根，成为独立的个体。红树林的叶子碧绿柔美，树冠浓密而有序，结构紧密。暴露在地面上的发达的丛状树根粗大而曲长，互织互绕，紧紧地抓住滩涂，顽强地抵抗着风暴和海浪，是护卫堤岸的天然屏障，因而被称为"海岸卫士"。它的根部很多是树干基部长出的密集的支柱根，直插泥滩之中;有的则是树干基部膨大，增宽增高，形成板状根。

正是由于它的发达根系和茂密枝干，才使它能够稳稳地固定自身，抵挡狂风巨浪的袭击。就算是强台风掀起的狂澜巨涛，在它的面前也威力大减，无形中起到护村庄、保农田、固海滩的作用。东寨港有一颗占地约10平方米的红树，主干直径只有十三四公分，高不过三四米，却已有上百年的树龄了，伸出来的支柱根达400余条，就像一片小树林一般，被当地群众形象地称之为"鸡笼罩"。红树林大都生长于淤泥深厚的河口或海湾地区的海滩上，沉没在水下的树枝与根叉纵横交错，对河流和潮水带来的泥沙有促淤作用，所以扩大了滩涂面积，不断开拓出一片片新的陆地，被人们称之为"造陆先锋"。正因为红树林是"海岸卫士"和"造陆先锋"，海南省人大专门制定法规，划定保护区，给予特别保护。

此外，红树林还有"天然养殖场"之称。红树的花、果、叶、枝等掉落物可溶性达80%以上，而且可溶时间短，腐烂后滋生大量浮游生物，成为鱼、虾、蟹、贝等的食物。在红树林下面，由于风小浪低，又有足够的食料，成为鱼虾蟹贝的乐园。树干是贝类的附体，根部则成为蟹类和泥鳝打洞栖息的场所。凡是红树 林生长茂密的海边，水产资源都极为丰富。您到东寨港去，就一定可以品尝到美味的海鲜，那里的血螺(泥蚶)属全岛之冠。红树林全身是宝，经济价值极高，可作鞣料与染料，可制药、制糖，叶是好饲料，木是好木材。

1980年建立的东寨港红树林保护区，属于国家级自然保护区，位于海南岛琼山市东北部，琼山、文昌两市交界处，总面积六万余亩，是我国目前面积最大的一片沿海滩涂森林，绵延海岸线总长54公里。其中红树林面积263印亩，是海南最大的红树林集聚区，共有红树12科19种，此外还人工引进8个品种。由于东寨港地处热带北缘，红树林一般显得矮小，树高平均只有2至6米，但密集度高，无边无际。

这里距海口32公里，距美兰机场仅10公里，而且公路交通条件很好，来此观光旅游者络绎不断。这里地域宽阔，气势壮观，空气清新，水质良好，气候清爽宜人。海岸线曲折多变，森林覆盖率高，自然而富有情趣，是旅游的胜地。站在海岸上远远眺望，只见一片浩瀚的郁郁葱葱的绿色森林，在海水中摇曳。退潮的时候，整片树林的树干亭亭玉立，风姿绰约，宛如一道永不凋萎的绿色长城，在海中巍然屹立。涨潮时，红树林休浴在温馨的海水之中，只有青翠的树冠在微风中飘荡，活像浮在海上的绿洲。旅游者可以乘坐游船，顺着宽约50米的沟漕行进，观赏一丛丛红树林，十分奇妙。

革命战争年代，东寨港红树林是掩护革命者的"青纱帐"。当年的中共琼北地委、琼山县委就设在这一带，借助茂密、深广的红树林的掩护，与敌人周旋。

在东寨港观赏"海上森林"的同时，还可以就便凭吊就在保护区内的海底村庄。据《琼州府志》和琼山市演丰镇、演海镇的一些地方族谱记载，东寨港原来只是一条约三米宽的浅沟，人们来往可涉水而过。明万历三十三年五月二十八日(120xx年7月13日)发生7.5级的琼州大地震，震中就在现在的东寨港，烈度达10度。刹那间陆陷成海，72个村庄沉没，形成今日汪洋一片的东寨港。现在遇上风平浪静，海水清澈，还可以看到沉陷在水底的村庄遗存的水井、臼椿、坟墓、牌坊和过往的石桥等。这种在地震中陆陷成海的现象，在中国绝无仅有，在世界上也属少见。

东寨港红树林保护区最佳旅游季节

东寨港红树林保护区位于海口，海口全年的平均温度都在20℃上下，每年的11月至翌年4月是东寨港红树林保护区旅游的黄金时间，因为每年5至10月是海口的雨季，尤其9月，是降雨高峰期;不仅如此，6至9月间又是台风季节，在此期间，海口常受8级以上的强台风袭击，平均每10天就会有一天刮台风。刮强台风时交通会出问题，航班取消，水路停运，很麻烦。

东寨港红树林保护区交通

交通指南： 在府城乘坐至演丰的中巴车再乘三轮车至东寨港

东寨港红树林保护区住宿

住宿指南： 推荐住海口，或琼山桂林洋明羽度假山庄、桂林洋南海潮大酒店、桂林洋仙洋水庄

东寨港红树林保护区美食

当地特产： 生猛海鲜、糯米糕

这里的海鲜味道特别，血蚶、蚝、对虾、青蟹、血鳝最好吃。可以在景区的海鲜酒家吃到。

海南三亚天涯海角导游词

天涯海角是海南最王牌的景点，天涯海角讲解一直有很多版本，在海南把天涯海角讲好了，客人就会对你大加认可，也可以把你的才华展示给客人，取得客人的信任，后面的事情就不言而喻，所以，海南导游不会讲解天涯海角，就不是一个合格的导游。看我们论坛海南导游词版本太过陈旧，就把自己的天涯海角版本奉献给大家，不管是来过海南还是没有来过海南的导游，都让你有所启发。

女士们，先生们，各位团友，你们好!

如果周游列国，穿州过省，游山玩水，你也许会惊奇的发现，只有海南的导游才能陪伴你走完“天涯海角”。天涯海角是用来形容遥远而难于到达或者需经千辛万若才能到达的地方，天涯行役若，海角路漫漫，大家来到毕生的梦想之地，需要经过一段漫长的热带沙滩才能到达的地方，由此可见，从古至今，人们常说“天涯海角”并不是特指一个地方，那么为什么最终天涯海角定性在海南呢?带着这个问题，情书大全，让我们一起去游览，去解开心中这个谜。

在游览天涯海角之前，大家首先想一想古代诗词里有关于“天涯”的名句：例如：苏东坡的“枝上柳绵吹又少，天涯何处无芳草”，张九龄的“海上生明月，天涯共此时”，白居易的“同是天涯沧落人，相逢何必曾相识”，王勃的“海内存知已，天涯若比邻”，马致远的“夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯”，唐代宰相李德裕的“畸岖万里天涯路，野草茺烟正断魂”，还有太多太多，很多歌词里也唱到。但是大家发现没有，关于天涯海角的诗词，无不充满凄清，孤独，无助的含义。这就要谈谈古代海南在中国的地位。

大家知道，在中国唐宋以来，天下文人无不对中国四大流放之地怕之入骨，在中国古代，流放是仅此于杀头的一种刑罚，皇帝认为你暂时还有用，不想杀你，就一般采取流放的方式，与披甲人为奴，流放三千里，中国的古代著名的人物，也同流放有关，中国文人也是奇怪，不贬不成材，只要皇帝一贬，所有的才气都出来了，留下很多流芳千古的文字，比如李白，杜甫，苏东坡，韩愈，白居易等等莫不如是，不胜枚举，而那些真正的文状元，武状元可能没有什么名气，我现在还想不出历史上到底有那个状元留下特别著名的文章，只有一个武状元郭子仪在中国历史上还稍有地位，大多成为文学大家的都是举人，进士出生。现在社会也一样，大家认真想一想，原来在你们班上考一二名的同学，也许以后十年同学聚会的时候，可能是最没用的，而那些混得好的，一般是班上七八名的同学，不信大家试试。

话题扯得有点远，又把话说回，中国古代四大流放之地，最有名的首先是黑龙江的宁古塔，其次是新疆的伊犁，云南的大理，海南。一般皇帝采取的政策时，把南方的罪人往北方贬，北方的往南方贬，唐宋时期，海南为中国最南的流放地，为远恶州军，不论何种原因，被贬人在身心诸方面都受到不同程度的摧残，唐代杨炎曾发出“一去一万里，千之千不还，崖州右何处，生渡鬼门关”的感叹，苏东坡晚年贬到海南时，也发出这样的感叹：“食无肉，病无药，居无室，出无友，冬无炭，夏无寒泉”。唐宋以来，被贬在海南的名士竟达五十多人。其中一个叫程哲的崖州太守，这位老先生在清雍正十一年的时候走在沙滩上，来到一块岩石上休息，不知为什么，想到自己被贬，不知何年何月才能回归大陆，平生郁郁不得志，不仅悲从中来，信手在一块在岩石上写下“天涯”两个字。后来在清末一个文人也贬到这里来，看到曾经父母宫写下“天涯”两字，就心血来潮，在天涯的后面一块石头上写下“海角”两个字。以求相对应。但这位先生一时望记写下自己的名字。如果是现在啊，可能后悔了，知识版权可是值钱了，这两位老先生可能做梦也想不到，过了一两百年，这个地方演变成为全中国人民都向往的地方。陪你到天涯，海角，海枯石烂，海誓山盟，情深似海，从一个流放之地，走背运的地方漫漫成为爱情之湾，浪漫之湾。成为真正的天涯海角。无形资产现在不知达到多少个亿，每年的农历十一月十八，来自全世界的200多对情侣在这里举行“天涯国际婚礼节”，让爱情天茺地老，海枯石烂，，让大海做过见证，一起相携相伴走过天涯海角，白头到老永不变心。海南三亚天涯海角导游词

所以，等一会走天涯海角的时候，我希望车上的一对对的情侣们，最好想一想，以后陪你走人生道路的是谁，不是你的父母，不是你的孩子，父母终要故去，儿女总要独立，走正能陪你走天涯海角的是你的另一半。所以你们最好从天涯海角大门进去的，手牵着手，一起走完这天涯海角，让大海见证你们的爱情。如果这次是一个人来的，而且结过婚的，走到天涯海角的时候，不要忘记拿出你的手机，给远方的亲人，自己最关心的人打过电话，电话问候虽然很容易，但代表意义却很重大，表明自己就是走到天涯海角，都不会忘记对方的，我想接到电话的另一方，心里是充满温馨的。不信你试试。如果是一个人来的，又是女孩子的，没有结婚的，那么我就勉为其难了，陪你走走天涯海角了。这种好事，我可求之不得。

我们当地还有一种风俗，如果大家走到天涯海角的时候，因为天涯是天涯，海角是海角，你最好走到海角的时候，在地上捡一个石头，如果今年你有什么不顺心的，不如意的事，今年老不走运，那么就把手中的石头用力的扔向海角，把所有的烦恼，所有的不快统统扱到天涯海角去，从现在起就会走好运，但扱石头的时候，一定要注意两个问题，看准海上有没有渔民的小船，如果扱到别的的头上，不要说是我教的，我团里就曾经发生过这样的事情，扱到别人的背上了，最后差点打架。再有就是手上有什么手链等，要注意了，上次客人把手中价值八百元的黑耀石手链扱到大海去了。注意啊。

可能我们团上的还有一部份人，是当官的，做生意的，来海南的时候，自己的朋友就对你讲过，千万不要走到天涯海角去，要走背运的，我在团上也碰到很多次这样的情况，上次一个客人打死就不去天涯海角，说是他做生意的朋友说的，走完天涯海角后，公司倒闭了，那么我就告诉你。如果你是第一次来天涯海角，又是当宫做生意的，最好走完天涯，就不要走海角，照了天涯，也不要照海角。给人生留下一点余地，不要走到穷途末路去了，走到尽头了。如果不信这些的，但走无坊，宁可信其有，不可信其无，如果你是第二次来的，你最好就不要再去了，就在远远看一看就行了，天涯海角人生走一次就足够了。何必第二次去了，除非你想梅开二度，重新陪人走一次天涯海角。现在我也搞不明白，天涯海角这个地方，还没有任何一个中央大官写过一首诗词的。应该这里是海南最有名的，南山，万泉河领导们都题诗了，而这里可是一字未留下的。

好了，天涯海角就要到了，让我们放飞梦想，一起走走天涯海角吧，我们也可以这样想想，连天涯海角都走过了，人生还有什么困难克服不了的呢。漫漫天涯路，有一位导游衷心的祝福大家。请到天涯海角来，这里四季春常在。

海南海瑞墓景点导游词

朋友们，古今闻名的"南包公"海瑞是海南琼山人。他那朴直、耿介、刚正不阿的品格，不为豪强所屈、不为失败所吓倒的坚强意志，始终为世人所祟敬，因此到海南旅游的客人，都要到海瑞墓去凭吊一番。

海瑞墓坐落在海口市秀英区的滨涯村，始建于明万历十七年(1589)，是明朝皇帝派官员监督修建的。传说海瑞灵柩运至今墓址时，棺绳突然断开，人们以为是海瑞自选风水宝地，于是就地下葬。墓园坐北面南，呈长方型，长约100米，宽近40米，占地约七八亩，四周有围墙。院内广植绿草，遍种椰树、松柏和绿竹、鲜花，显得葱郁苍翠凝重静穆。"翠竹绿椰千古长，犹留正气在人寰"。参天椰树那临风挺拔的雄姿，似是在显示着海瑞生前的凛然正气。

进入陵园神道南端，南门之内有一高高耸立的石牌坊，横额上书"粤东正气"四个大字，阴刻丹红，庄重古朴。这是明万历皇帝御笔所赐，是对海瑞生前为官的褒扬。

进了石牌坊正门，只见用花岗石条铺砌的一百多米长的墓道，笔直伸向陵墓。墓道两侧对称排列着神态各异的石羊、石马、石狮、石龟和石人。原来的石寿龟背上镌刻着一副对联，曰：孰云公无子?天下之人皆公子;熟云公无孙?天下之人皆公孙。可惜这只石寿龟在文革中被砸毁了，但对联所表达的对传说没有后代的海瑞的无比爱戴，却世代相传。每年农历二月二十二至二十五日的祭海公节，海瑞墓前人山人海。众多滨涯村民和海口市民手捧祭品到海公墓前拜叩，还请来剧团在墓前公演三个晚上，几百年来很少间断。

神道尽头便是墓室。墓基呈六角形，顶部圆锥形，用花岗石砌成，宛若一口三米高的古钟。墓前有石碑，高3.3米，宽87厘米，上刻"皇明救葬资善大夫南京都察院右都御史赠太子少保溢忠介海公之墓"，这是海瑞生前的官衔及死后的荣誉封号。"皇明敕葬"是说海公墓是由皇帝沼令建造的。

"资善大夫"是正二品官的官称。"南京都察院右都御史"是海瑞的最高官职。当时的建制，北京、南京都有都察院，海瑞是南京都察院的正职(右都御史)。"太子少保"是海瑞死后皇上封赠的荣誉性官阶，属正二品。"忠介"是皇帝给的溢号，意为事上竭诚，教人以善，为官清廉耿直。也有人解释为"耿介拔俗之际，潇洒出尘之想"，大体也符合海瑞为人的实际。墓碑的右上方题"钦差督造坟茔兼斋谕祭 文行人司行人许子伟撰"，说明许子伟是奉皇帝派遣护送海瑞棺枢回故里并督造墓茎的主持人，也是碑文、祭文的撰写人。左下方的落款刻"万历十七年己丑岁二月二十二日午时吉日敬建"，说明建墓的时间是明万历十七年即公元1589年，距今已四百年了。墓碑是海瑞陵园最珍贵的文物。

1961年，海瑞墓被广东省人民政府列为省级重点保护文物，1996年11月被国务院列为全国重点保护文物。海瑞墓在文革中被毁，幸而墓碑保存下来了。1982年1月由广东省人民政府和海南行政公署拨款修复，并增设"海瑞陈列室"。传说当年红卫兵把把海瑞墓砸了个稀巴烂，连墓道旁的石龟也砸了。滨涯村的老百姓崇敬海瑞，认为石龟是海瑞的化身，便到了一只小海龟，放置在海瑞墓园中原来安放大寿龟的地方，供人们祭祀。1982年政府主持重修海瑞墓时，按原样重新雕刻了大寿龟，并在龟背上镌刻重修记文。政府理解民情，把文革中老百姓祭祀了十几年的小石龟移到墓园的草坪上，现在仍可看到。

海瑞墓室后面的部分，是近年海口市政府扩建的。先是海瑞雕塑坐像一尊，像前立六根烛台华表，以表旌海瑞精神熠熠生辉，光照后人。塑像后面是扇形四柱亭，称"扬廉轩"。亭柱挂着海瑞所撰的两副对联。其曰：“政善民安歌道泰，风调雨顺号时清";另一曰："三生不改冰霜操，万死常留社稷身"，表现了海瑞对国政、对为官的见解。亭院建三层结构的圆形楼，称"清风阁";阁里陈列着海瑞的生平事迹及有关文物。

野趣沟旅游风景区位于广东河源大桂山主峰北部，距市区6公里，交通方便。整个旅游区面临碧波万倾的万绿湖，三面山势层峦叠嶂。

野趣沟规划为四个功能区,即以停车场、游客中心等设施构成的游客接待区;以人工湖为依托的以玩水为主要内容的野鸭湖娱乐区;以沿途趣味性景观和约300米变化多端的杉木路构成的狐狸坳步行区;以野猪林和赏绿观瀑为主的响水坪休闲区。

旅游区占地面积约为8平方公里，以“野在自然、趣在参与”为开发宗旨，依托丰富的旅游资源，现开发建成的自然景点有40多处，如人间仙境—野鸭湖，神奇的石头—天书石、野汉石，高崖飞瀑的响水坪瀑布等，参与性项目主要有全国唯一的暗洞漂流，野趣横生的森林攀爬、惊险刺激的溯溪探险，畅游森林山泉浴，三国时期的战场诸葛乐园、古梅园烧烤场等。

野趣旅游──以野性之谜解读生态文化，以野性之美展示自然魅力。野鸭湖娱乐区以野性之乐为主题，有野浴乐，野炊乐，猎渔乐，项目有雨中蹦迪、水上滑道速滑，竹筒饭;狐狸坳步行区以野性之谜为主主题，有花谜、树谜、石谜、药谜、蛙谜，项目有天书石，狐狸坳木径野嬉;响水坪休闲区以野性之美为主题，有野蜂采蜜的劳动之美、有瀑布飞流的流动之美、有野猪奔跑的跃动之美。

胶州湾海底隧道，又称胶州湾隧道，是中国最长的海底隧道，隧道全长7800米，分为路上和海底两部分，海底部分长3950米，该隧道位于胶州湾湾口，连接青岛和黄岛两地，双向6车道，20xx年4月28日全线贯通。

青岛海底隧道位于中国山东省山东半岛南部。又称胶澳。有南胶河注入。胶州湾口窄内宽，东西宽15海里，南北长18海里(低潮位时)，面积446平方千米，为伸入内陆的半封闭性海湾，天然深水航道水深10~15米左右，无泥沙淤积，冬季一般不结冰。青岛港位于湾口北部，是黄海沿岸水运枢纽，山东省及中原部分地区重要的海上通道之一。

湾口西南方为黄岛油码头，是中国三大专用原油输出码头之一。 胶州湾 也称胶澳。有南胶河、大沽河等注入。湾内港阔水深，风平浪静，海水终年不冻，为天然优良港湾。湾口为青岛港。1898年(清光绪二十四年)为德国强租，1920xx年又为日本强占，至1920xx年我国收回。

梁山，原名良山，由四主峰七支脉组成，最高处海拔一百九十七点七米。主峰为虎头峰，四面均为绝壁，山势险峻，当年周围环水，确实是一处易守难攻的地方。汉中元六年(公元前一四四年)汉景帝次子梁王刘武到良山围猎，不幸染病，死后葬于山上，良山遂改名为梁山。东汉时，汉和帝在位的元兴年间(公元前一○五年)，黄河溃决，梁山以南被淹达数十年之久，这时梁山附近开始有水。到五代后晋开运元年(公元九四四年)六月，黄河再次大决口，梁山周围一片汪洋。以后，黄河屡次决口，使梁山四周的水久久不退，形成大泽，也就有了水泊梁山”的称谓。

梁山脚下一片空旷的广场，东边矗立着大文学家施耐庵的石雕像，梁山人民对这位大文学家有着特殊的感情，在他的笔下，水泊梁山是一幅风俗画卷。

走过广场，沿石阶上行，走百余米，半山腰辟出一块大空地，南面是几十米高的立仞石壁，上有著名书法家舒同写的水泊梁山”，每个字大如方斗，染成红色，格外醒目。在这面石壁上还有历代文人墨客的题诗题词。

广场东边是一处人造景观，是仿当年的水寨建成的。出水寨穿空地，登上陡石阶，不远便是梁山山道上的第一景：断金亭。这是一个八角亭，亭顶起脊飞檐，古朴大方。这里是豹子头林冲杀掉王伦，接纳晁盖等人入伙的地方。断金亭也叫同心亭”，是取《易经》二人同心，其力断金”之意。顺着山路往上走，就是宋江马道”。

宋江马道”是柏树林中一人一马并行的小路。穿过宋江马道”来到了黑风口，此处因李逵大闹黑风口故事而扬名。山坡上有黑旋风李逵的石雕像，怒目圆睁，双手挥着两柄大板斧，威风凛凛。附近立一座石碑，上面是书法家沙孟海题写的黑风口”三个字。有趣的是李逵的石雕像前不远有一块巨石，上面有一个脚印，又大又深，上刻一行字孙二娘歇脚处”，表明梁山既有武林好汉，亦有巾帼英雄。

离开黑风口，往上约二十米，就是宋江寨墙。寨墙是用石块垒起来的，有半米多高。《水浒》载，这道寨墙当时有丈余高，现在看到的只是残墙。当年是宋江大寨围墙，分内墙和外墙，为起义农民筑建。原高丈余宽七尺，北侧有两重拧头门，易守难攻，固若金汤。几经战火，现已塌落为残垣。那么，这寨墙到底是不是宋江时建的呢?已无从考证。有史书记载：宋江起义于河北，被称为河北剧贼”，早在宣和元年(公元一一一九年)十二月已引起宋王朝的注意，曾下诏招降。宋江未受招安，继续进行斗争，出没于青、济、濮、郓等州，又被称京东贼”。宋史记载官军数万，无敢抗者”。宋江起义军在水泊梁山扎寨，也就是指这个时期，宋江义军在京东地区啸聚亡命，剽掠山东，一路州县大震，吏多避匿。”说明宋江义军有较大发展。后来宋江南下经沂州时遭官军袭击，损失较大。宣和三年宋江又结集力量再次移军南下，进入淮南，又被官军称为淮南盗”。二月间到海州附近遇知州张叔夜的伏兵，损失惨重。据《宋史·张叔夜传》记载，宋江也是在这时向朝廷投降的。宣和四年，朝廷重臣折可存参与镇压方腊起义后，班师回朝，到开封后奉御笔，捕草寇宋江”。宋江终于被秋后算账”遭灭顶之灾。从这段史实看，宋江征剿方腊属《水浒》的文学描写。

第一道宋江寨墙往上不远，是第二道宋江寨墙。上山的路也陡峭了许多。在隐隐的树丛中能看到一幢古建筑物的屋顶，那就是水浒寨了。

水浒寨坐落在虎头峰上，坐北朝南，气势壮观雄伟。大门前有一个石头砌成的平台，约有八十多平方米。平台四周是石栏，凭石栏往下看是峭壁，山势险峻。如果峭壁下是水的话，虎头峰便成了汪洋中的岛，想上来绝非易事。

水浒寨的门前有一对石狮子。门楼的门匾是美术家、雕塑家刘开渠先生题的水浒寨”三个大字。门两边还有楹联，也是刘开渠先生的手笔。推开大门，迎面看到的是气势雄伟的忠义堂。忠义堂”三个字是由美术大师刘海粟先生题写的，金碧辉煌。

忠义堂的两边是东西偏殿，三十六天罡的彩雕设置于内，这些彩雕比真人要大一些，神态各异，栩栩如生，个个都是风风火火的好汉。

院子当中竖着三根旗杆，当中的一根挂着杏黄旗，上绣替天行道”四个大字。东边的旗杆上挂着红旗，上写山东呼保义”;西边的旗杆上也挂着红旗，上书河北玉麒麟”。立于虎头峰上，耳边仿佛又响起了古战场上的铁马嘶鸣，鼓角震天。那些叱咤风云的梁山好汉们在中国农民起义的历史上写下了不朽的篇章，令人敬仰。

从考古发掘到的文物来看，在旧石器时代晚期，这里生活着“柳江人”。汉武帝元鼎六年(公元前111年)在此地始建都城，取名潭中。唐太宗贞观八年(公元634年)改称柳州，唐玄宗天宝元年(公元742年)在此设龙城郡。

柳江绕着柳州市区回流，北岸城中心三面环水，形成一个巨大的“U”字，古籍称其为“三江四合，抱城如壶”，故又有“壶城”之称，也有人将它形容为一个“巨大的天然盆景”。柳州市区内外由石灰岩构成的奇山峻峰拔地而起，千姿百态，具有丰富的旅游资源和自然景观，而且柳州气候温和，四季长青，任何时候都很适合旅游。

柳州，是广西最大的工业城市，是西南地区重要的制造业基地。全市现有工业企业2100余家，有4家企业进入国家500强，有11家进入国家大型企业行列。全市现已形成了三大支柱产业：即以微型汽车和中吨汽车为主的汽车及零部件制造业，以工程机械和通用机械为主的机械制造业，以钢铁和有色金属及深加工为主的冶金为业。以这三大支柱产业和轻工、化工、造纸、建材等主导产业为龙头，柳州已经初步建立起涵盖30多个行业、4000多个品种的现代工业体系，拥有“上汽通用五菱”、“东风”柳汽、“桂柳工”、“解放”柳特、“金嗓子”、“两面针”、“花红药业”、OVM预应力锚具等一批知名企业和名牌产品。

柳州国民经济整体上呈现持续、稳定、快速增长的良好态势，20__年全市实现国内生产总值327.82亿元，比去年同期增长13.2%，名列全区第一。其中，工业增加值达到79亿元，增长14.5%;全社会固定资产投资达到109.36亿元，首次突破百亿元，同比增长52.52%;城市居民人均可支配收入达到8370亿元，同比增长6.0%。

柳州，是中国西南地区重要的区域性交通枢纽，是全国唯一拥有大区铁路局总部的非省会城市。铁路网络直接联通湘、渝、黔、滇、粤五省市，是沟通大西南与华东、中南、华南地区的铁路枢纽。

柳州，是中国45个公路主枢纽城市之一，桂海高速和梧州至贵州高速公路在柳州交汇，209、322及323国道在这里会合，柳州已经被高速公路网络所围合，向南4个小时可以直达海岸港口，向北可以贯通中、西部腹地。

柳州白莲机场达到国家4D级标准，已开通至北京、上海、广州等航线。柳州拥有国家一级口岸，五级航道，全年可无障碍通航300吨级船只，上溯可至贵州，下航可达香港、澳门。

柳州交通便利、区位优良、物产丰富，素有“桂中商埠”之美誉，历来是中南和西南地区重要的物资集散地。经济区位上，柳州东临粤、港、台等经济发达地区，南接北部湾、东南亚等高速发展地区，西靠云、贵、川，北抵长江中下游，由此形成背靠中南、西南，面向东南亚和东部沿海的有利区位。柳州商贸活动频繁，各类商品批发市场健全，供需两旺，物流通畅。具备建设大市场、发展大商贸、搞活大流通，构建区域现代物流中心的良好地理和区位优势。

柳州基本形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局，先后与45多个国家与地区建立了经贸关系。随着中国西部大开发战略的实施，中国—东盟自由贸易区的建立，随着对外开放步伐的加快，柳州正在成为一片充满希望、充满商机的投资开发热土。

正规租房合同范本 和房东签订租房合同时该注意哪些事项，以减少不必要的矛盾呢。那么房屋租赁合同该怎么写呢不妨看看相关内容。 出租人(甲方)：_________________ 承租人(乙方)：_________________ 证件编号：_______________________ 联系地址：_______________________ 联系电话：_______________________ 房屋坐落：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 依据《中华人民共和国民法典》及有关法律、法规的规定，甲乙双方在平等、自愿的基础上，就房屋租赁的有关事宜达成协议如下：

第一条租赁期限

(一)房屋租赁期自________年____月____日至________年____月____日，共计________年_________个月。甲方应于________年____月____日前将房屋按约定条件交付给乙方。房经甲乙双方交验签字盖章并移交房门钥匙及后视为交付完成。

(二)租赁期满或合同解除后，甲方有权收回房屋，乙方应按照原状返还房屋及其附属物品、设备设施。甲乙双方应对房屋和附属物品、设备设施及水电使用等情况进行验收，结清各自应当承担的39;费用。

(三)乙方继续承租的，应提前日向甲方提出续租要求，协商一致后双方重新签订房屋租赁合同。

第二条租金及押金

(一)租金标准及支付方式：(每个月：________元月 )，房屋押金 ( 个月， 元)待合同期满或特殊情况导致的合同结束，乙方退租后返还。

(二)支付方式：现金_____(□现金□转账支票□银行汇款)，每月____日前支付。

第三条房屋维护及维修

(一)甲方应保证房屋的建筑结构和设备设施符合建筑、消防、治安、卫生等方面的安全条件，不得危及人身安全;承租人保证遵守国家、的法律法规规定以及房屋所在小区的物业管理规约。

(二)租赁期内，甲乙双方应共同保障房屋及其附属物品、设备设施处于适用和安全的状态：

1、对于房屋及其附属物品、设备设施因自然属性或合理使用而导致的损耗，乙方应及时通知甲方修复。甲方应在接到乙方通知后进行维修。

2、因乙方保管不当或不合理使用，致使房屋及其附属物品、设备设施发生损坏或故障的，乙方应负责维修或承担赔偿责任。

第四条转租

(一)除甲乙双方另有约定以外，乙方需事先征得甲方书面同意，方可转租给他人，并就受转租人的行为向甲方承担责任。

第五条合同解除

(一)经甲乙双方协商一致，可以解除本合同。

(二)因不可抗力导致本合同无法继续履行的，本合同自行解除。

第六条其他约定事项 本合同经双方签字后生效，本合同一式 份，其中甲方执 份，乙方执 份。 本合同生效后，双方对合同内容的变更或补充应采取书面形式，作为本合同的附件。附件与本合同具有同等的法律效力。

第七条违约金和违约责任

1、若出租方在承租方没有违反本合同的情况下提前解除合同或租给他人，视为出租方违约，负责赔偿违约金_________元。

2、若承租方在出租方没有违反本合同的情况下提前解除合同，视为承租方违约，承租方负责赔偿违约金_________元。

第八条补充协议： ________________________________________________________________________________ 出租人(甲方)签章： 承租人(乙方)签章：________年____月____日

遥想军训那都是好多年前，刚步入大学时候的事了，没想到大学毕业踏入社会后还有机会在体验一次军训生活。昨天接到上级领导的通知，为了磨练我们的意志力公司决定让我们到上海西点军训进行为期五天的军训生活。今天清晨天都没亮我们就在公司门口集合，坐上大巴车就朝着上海西点军训基地前进，来到上海西点换上军装我们的军训就正是拉开帷幕，以下就是我此次军训个人总结与军训后感悟。

在这里除了常规的队列动作训练外，还有很多团队协作项目与活动，通过这些有趣的活动，让我明白在以后的工作中一定要具备良好的协调性与组织能力，事先规划好每个人的工作和职责，让每个人都能够第一时间明确目标在执行各自负责的任务。

一个团体是由领导者与执行者组成的，领导者的思路一定要细致缜密，尤其是一些小细节问题尤为重要，否则很有可能因为自己的疏忽导致团队出现很多问题。其次对于执行者来说，要做到像军人一样的绝对服从，领导下达的命令一定要认真快速的去完成，做到不拖团队的后腿。

此次军训教会了我要坚持不懈到最后一刻，不抛弃、不放弃。没有优秀的个人，只有优秀的团队;只有团队优秀，个人才会优秀。方法加坚持才等于成功。还有就是在团队里彼此要互相帮助，你分担的多一点，其他人就能轻松一点，要勇于分担，发挥各自的长处，取长补短。这样才能让一个团队，一个企业更加的强大，走的更远，飞得更高。

以后我也会严格要求自己，坚持到最后，克服一切的困难，没理由，没借口，绝对服从。不管未来如何，我都不会放弃，即使再苦再累。我相信一定会有人与我同行，让我们携手共进、共创辉煌!

四仙岩 位于普陀山西北半山腰, 与白鹤洞相接, 高7.3米, 宽4～13米, 深32米, 面积约270平方米, 呈穹隆形, 上圆下平, 北连七星岩。洞口开阔、敝亮, 镌刻有摩崖作品多件, 岩内有4个石笋, 传说是日华、月华、星华与好事者开怀畅饮, 给岩洞增加神奇色彩。宋时, 岩口建有“簪带亭”, 早废。1978年在原址新建步月亭和栖霞亭。

普陀岩 在普陀山半腰的普陀精舍北侧, 高4～10米, 宽6～9米, 深15米, 面积约120平方米。普陀岩南北对穿, 高敝通透, 形如三角卷蓬。地面为斜坡, 有25级石阶, 分3级坡降, 中设花圃。明朝在洞中建有碧虚楼, 曾称碧虚洞, 楼早废。

永泉 在普陀山半山腰普陀石林旁, 是一个像米臼一样的天然石穴, 深约30厘米, 里面有积水, 即使在大旱之年, 也永不枯竭, 可能与地下水源相通, 用以沏茶, 清甜适口。

飞来石 桂林名石, 在普陀山西北的寿佛洞南侧, 原听月亭故址旁, 因石无根, 传为飞来之石。高6.4米, 呈倒圆锥形, 上大下小。顶平, 四周凹凸不平, 上有“堪语”二字, 为清人余心孺所刻。

朝云洞 位于普陀山西半山腰, 南有寿佛洞, 宽敝若厅堂, 洞口西向, 高3～6米, 宽3～4米, 长45米, 面积157平方米。朝雾迷漫时, 云凝洞口, 故称朝云。洞开拓于明代, 太虚和尚修磴道, 并于绝壁处建楼阁。洞口有清诗刻两件。

碧虚阁 在普陀山七星岩口, 因阁中函碧虚亭而得名。阁高7米, 面积270平方米。碧虚亭为宋代建筑, 早废。1956年在原址重建, 1974年拆除改建, 1979年建成两层游廊式亭阁。旋梯而上, 上层游廊连接大小不对称的两座游亭: 在大亭中, 可以看到城市远景; 在小亭中, 可以俯视七星岩内景。碧虚阁建筑, 构思精巧, 吸收广西三江程阳桥与桂林“吊楼”的民族、民间建筑形式, 亭与阁层层挑出, 增加轻巧感和架空效果, 突出了“碧虚”这一主题, 被建筑界誉为具有地方、民族特色的范例。

曾公岩 原名冷水岩, 在普陀山东南, 与动物园相邻, 曾作七星岩出口。岩高4～20米, 宽5～50米, 洞府, 岩前有石门, “屈曲而入, 则流水横其中, 碧乳垂其上, 周环四视, 其状如雕镌刻镂, 殆出于鬼工而不类融结者也”。源于地下河的清流, 穿岩而过, 溪水冰冽, 所以也叫冷水岩, 这是它不同于别的岩洞的特色。洞口留下宋刻10余件。洞壁有“岩洞就是学校”、“敌人在轰炸, 我们在上课”等标语。抗日战争期间用作防空的岩洞比比皆是, 反映了中国人民抵御外侮的抗战决心和必胜信念。

寿佛洞 位于普陀山西麓, 高3.4米, 宽6.4米, 深8.5米, 面积约54平方米。明代创为寿佛庵。庵前建栖霞寺。《临桂县志》载: “顺治八年(1651), 楚僧浑融和尚乃建为栖霞寺, 起藏经阁、听月亭, 殿宇楼堂, 备极宏丽, 山水绕环, 竹树掩映, 为一府胜游之地。”清光绪十八年(1892)重修, 后毁于战火。

弹子岩 在普陀山北麓, 洞口高敝, 宽14米, 高6～9米, 宽4～8米, 深65米, 面积280平方米, 呈弧状。郦道元《水经注》说: “山甚及溪, 中有石若丸, 自然圆珠矣, 故山水即名焉, 验其山有石窦, 下深数丈, 洞上深远, 莫究其极。”宋淳熙间(1174～1189), 广南西路经略安抚使刘谆, “买地为圃, 隔桥筑亭, 仰观岩石, 如坐冷泉, 对飞来诸峰, 遂为桂林胜游之最”。壁间有宋代石刻多件。

留春岩 在普陀山北麓, 南距弹子岩50米, 高3.5～4米, 宽3～5米, 深18米, 面积69平方米。岩前一片平野, 春回大地, 满眼新绿, 令人留连。岩名取其“留取春常驻”之意。留春岩景色平平, 宋人梁安世等在岩壁留下的《乳床赋》, 却是一篇不可多得的论述钟乳石成因的科学论文, 指出“泉春夏而渗流, 积久而凝……以岁而计之, 十万年而盈寸”, 很值敝开。岩前有平台, 宋代曾建楼阁, 供地方官员视察春耕之用, 所以取名省春岩。宋刘希旦《省春岩》诗:“省春岩畔点春衣, 傍洞山泉浸洞矶”, “泥燕不来灯光寂, 野鹭孤飞带落晖”。写出了省春岩宁得游人赏柳。

双忠亭 在灵剑江葛老桥北, 始建于康熙五十三年(1714), 用以纪念明未殉难的瞿式耜、张同敝, 故又名“双忠祠”。光绪十八年(1892)重建, 增加了浑融和尚、性因和尚和义士杨义等牌位。抗战期间被毁, 遗址尚存。

看看冬天的青岛吧!

你走在冬天青岛的小路上，迎面不时吹来凛冽的寒风，会使你禁不住直打牙架，甚至会使你恨不得再回去穿上一件上衣，嘴里喝着暖和的水。

清晨，你一开窗，就会感觉到阵阵寒气逼人，走出家门一个湿湿的凉凉的冷雾扑面而来，当你睁开双眼时，你会觉得自己仿佛已经置身仙境，云里雾里的。走到，特别是雨后的海边，更是美丽，好似云雾缭绕的天空。

冬天的青岛下雪不多，但是一旦下起雪来，那可就没的说了。雪后的清晨，打开窗户，银装素裹的世界出现在你的眼前;向远处眺望，昨日的红瓦、绿树、房屋、高楼，全被这白色的画笔染成了白色。

穿上厚重的外衣，打开家门，踏着白白的.积雪，每走一步，脚底下的积雪被我踩的咯吱咯吱响，好似一曲清晨交响曲，走到小山坡上，树下几个小孩子在玩耍，忽然，一阵刺骨的寒风袭来，树上的雪花一下子从枝头上跳落下来，落在那几个小孩子的头上、身上，他们天真的大笑起来，使我感到冬天的欢乐。雪中的几座小山也很美丽，白色、绿色、褐色，三色相连、相融，将连绵的小山变得更加风采迷人。

青岛的冬天就是这么扑朔迷离，充满了诗情画意，刺骨的寒风、迷幻的冷雾、洁白的雪、连绵的小山构成了青岛那美丽的冬景图。

青岛景色导游词作文6

崂山风景名胜区是1982年国务院公布的首批全国44个风景名胜区之一，以“海上名山第一”著称。位于山东半岛的南部，青岛市区东北端，面积446平方公里，东临崂山湾，南濒黄海，海山相连，水气岚光，变幻无穷，雄奇壮阔，灵秀幽清，为内地名山所不及。

风景区由青岛海滨和崂山两处景区组成。

崂山景区：位于青岛市区东南约30公里，面积300 多平方公里。以崂山为主体，地域辽阔，崂山景区景点甚多，可分为六个小区：南线太清宫区，东线太平宫区，中线北九水区，西线华楼宫区，北线鹤山景区和巨峰崂顶区。

崂山位于青岛东部的黄海之滨，主峰海拔1133米，是中国18000公里海岸线上最高的山峰，也是我国海岸线上唯一一座海拔超千米的高山。这里冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，是游览、避暑、疗养胜地，全年平均气温12摄氏度。崂山拔海而立，山海相连，峰雄壑险，水秀云奇，自古被传为“神窟仙宅”、“灵异之府”。

崂山曾是道教的一个重要传播地，始于汉、唐，宋元两代的发展到鼎盛时期，明、清不衰，素有九宫八观七十二庵之说，道士曾逾千人。至今保存完好的道观尚有10余处。

崂山山脉系燕山期花岗岩地貌景观，山石造型奇特。海拔500米以上的.山脊上奇峰突兀， 怪石嶙峋，象形石比比皆是，素有天然雕塑公园之称。崂山植物资源和物产也十分丰富，尤以古树名木著称，有汉柏、唐榆、宋朝银杏、元朝耐冬等。此外还有高山杜鹃以及满山遍谷的落叶松和千余种奇花异草。崂山旅游的最佳时节为每年3月中旬至11月中旬。崂山的特产有崂山矿泉水，崂山啤酒，崂山海底绿石等。

崂山自然景观与人文景观交相辉映，尤以“明霞散绮”、“云洞蟠松”等十二景为最。崂山的主要景点有：龙潭瀑与八水河、太清宫、上清宫、明霞洞、八仙墩、太平宫、白云洞、华严寺、百福庵、华楼宫、九水、巨峰、蔚竹庵、塘子观、法海寺。

大家好!我是狮岭四(3)班的学生，我姓许，大家都叫我许导游，今天由我带大家去九寨沟旅游。九寨沟位于阿呗藏族羌族自治州九寨沟县境内，是白水沟上游白河的支河，以有九个藏族村寨而得名。九寨沟海拔20__——3000米。以翠海。叠海。彩林。雪山。藏族“五绝”驰名中外。面积有6万多公顷，有长海。剑岩。诺日郎。树正。扎如。黑海六大景观。主要景点包括:宝境岩。盆景滩。芦苇海。五彩池。珍珠滩。镜海。犀牛海。诺日郎瀑布。五花海。树正海和长海等。我主要讲宝境岩和五彩池。

宝境岩高达400余米，如刀削斧劈。据传，这面宝境本是九寨沟万山之主的宝物，为了不让妖魔鬼怪进入九寨沟残害生灵，他便把这面宝境放在进沟的必经之路，保佑九寨沟人安居乐业。

五彩池宛如珍珠镶嵌在原始森林中，被誉为“人间仙境”。这里，青山吐翠。漫步池边，五十块大小不一，姿态不一的五彩池犹如盛满了各种五彩颜料的水彩板，蓝绿。海蓝。浅蓝等，艳丽奇绝，仿佛是仙人撒落在群山中的翡翠，诡谲奇幻。

另外，请各位游客在游玩的时候注意言行文明。不要乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰。

我就介绍到这里，接下来，祝大家玩得开心!

半坡人在白鹿塬这块肥沃的平原上，在女酋长的率领下，用石斧砍伐树木，用石锄修整土地，用石铲和木棒刨出一个个小坑，将种子插种下去。当时人们还不知道种庄稼要浇水，施肥，真正的是靠天吃饭。如果遭遇到旱灾或水灾可能就颗粒无收，不过好在当时风调雨顺，到了秋天，妇女们又成群结队用石刀和陶刀、蚌壳来收割，后来又发明了镰。收割以后，妇女们先用自己的手将他们加工成谷子，再用一种类似于石磨的东西脱去谷子上的糠，便加工成了小米。小米这种起源于黄河流域的农作物一直是北方人的主要粮食，它具有其它作物不可比拟的优点：耐旱，早熟，成熟期短，且久藏不坏。这些为半坡人能够在此定居400多年之久打下了坚实的基础。随着农业的出现而产生的家畜饲养也是半坡人的生活来源之一，发现的两个圈栏建筑遗址和一些动物骨骼说明先民们已开始饲养狗和猪，并开始对羊、牛、马、鸡等家禽家畜进行驯养。

俗话说：“山是雄伟的，海是伟大的。”我见过山的雄伟，却从来没见过海的伟大。我利用了暑假，终于和爸爸来到了盼望已久的地方——海南岛。

到了海边，我看到地上有五颜六色、形态各异的贝壳。有的形状是三角形的，有的是四边形的，还有的是六边形的，它们颜色五彩缤纷，漂亮极了。其中，我最喜欢的是一个红中带粉的三角形贝壳。仔细看看，她是那么的与众不同啊!海水退潮了。他一会涌上沙滩，一会儿离开沙滩。海水就像变法戏一样，每退一次，沙摊上就会冲出许许多多的螃蟹。最大的有苹果那么大，最小的有黄豆那么小。我抓起一只最大的螃蟹，只见它的脚不停地摆动，两眼狠狠地盯着我，好像在说：“你要是在不放我下来，我今天就和你拼了!”

傍晚，彩霞让红了天空，把海水照得金光闪闪、闪闪发光。天空中飞来无数的海鸥，向西边飞去。眺望远处，有小帆缓缓飞行，渐渐地航向远方……

啊，这儿的风景如画，真是一个好地方，真让人流连忘返!

北京旅游景点天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen Rostrum

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

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“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”这诗说的太对了，这西湖在那灿烂阳光的照耀下，西湖水微波粼粼，波光艳丽，看起来很美。如果将这西湖比作西施，无论淡妆还是浓抹，都是那么的美丽多娇。

去西湖之前的旅行，都把体力给用尽了，于是我有气无力地向西湖走去。啊!这就是《饮湖上初晴后雨》中所说的西湖!果然名不虚传，好一幅清凉的画。导游说：“来坐上游西湖的游轮啦!”大家跑得比什么都快，马上就冲上了船，游轮慢慢地朝河中心开去。

西湖风平浪静，壮观至极，船儿开在湖上面，掀起了朵朵浪花。东张西望的，也没看见什么山啊，塔的，突然，我见到了一座塔，它叫“雷峰塔”，它有一个传说，在一九几几年时，旧的已经倒塌，在我们眼前的是新建的，里面还有电梯呢!当时有一个人，他写了关于雷峰塔的作文，让人不解的是，这作文最后一段写得是“活该”二字，为什么呢?因为传说中说过，法海用雷峰塔压了白蛇娘子，所以，活该。

西湖的美景游过了，明天又是新的一天，希望，明天会有更好的在等我们，向明天出发吧!

大家好，我是你们这次游桂林的导游，感谢大家给了我这次锻炼的机会，我会尽自己的所有能力为你们讲解的。

从桂林到阳朔，160里漓江水路，满眼画山绣水，这是大自然的千古杰作。漓江的碧绿碧绿的，沿江攒聚着怪石奇峰，峰峰都是瘦骨嶙嶙的，却又千奇百怪，姿态万千。在薄霭轻雾中，若隐若现，时远时近，请看漓江两岸，竹子的色调使两岸春光常在，而它那风度翩翩的倩影，又使漓江在人们心中倍增亲切。3亿多年前，这里还是一片汪洋大海，海底沉积了巨厚的石灰石岩层。后来地壳上升为陆地，石灰岩经过水的溶蚀和风化作用，形成了挺拔秀丽的峰林和曲折幽深的岩洞。

人们说，桂林的美可以概括为八个字：山青、水秀、石美、洞奇。先说这山吧。什么象鼻子、磨米山，斗鸡山、螺狮山……数不胜数!位于市内的独秀峰，有“南天一柱”之称。清代诗人袁枚写过一首诗赞美她：“来龙去脉绝无有，突然一峰插南斗。”请看这里，这是另一处景物，名叫叠彩山。这里的岩石层层横断，远远望去，好像是一匹匹堆叠起来的彩缎，因此而得名。桂林的山还多奇石，著名的有月牙山的剑柄石象鼻山的垂钓石，伏波山的试剑石……桂林的洞更是一绝。

下面我请大家跟我一块儿上岸去欣赏欣赏神秘的七星岩。七星岩溶洞的面积巨大，可容纳一万多人，请看这儿，洞内有着造型奇特的各种景物：有莽莽的原始“森林”，高耸挺拔的“宝塔”，还有洁白鲜嫩的“竹笋”……有“大自然艺术宫”之称。大家请看这边儿，形形色色的钟乳石，在彩灯的照耀下，是不是更有情趣了呢?这些钟乳石还有着动听的名字，什么“狮岭朝”，“石乳罗帐”，“云台揽胜”等等。

好，今天我带大家就游览到这，欢迎大家来桂林，我还有很多不足之处，望大家多多指教，我们下次再见。拜拜!

各位来宾：大家好!

我是米亚罗红叶风景区的讲解员，名叫__现在，我代表我们神秘的“东方古堡”——桃坪羌寨旅游点的全体父老乡亲和全体工作人员向远道而来的朋友们表示最热烈的欢迎!(羌语)

桃坪羌寨是我们米亚罗红叶风景区的主要风景点之一。它位于理县东部，距成都158公里。全寨共有98户人家，489人。相传在一千多年以前，有个叫陶殊的人率先开发了这块富饶的土地，历史上这里叫“陶殊坪”。由于这里盛产桃子，所以又叫“桃子坪”，后来简称为“桃坪”。羌语叫“启子”。

桃坪羌寨风景点的主要特点是历史悠久，民居建筑古朴神秘，民族风情保存完好。所以许多专家、学者称它是神秘的“东方古堡”。在这个风景点上，大家可以看到高大的“羌碉”和古朴神秘的羌房，以及羌族祖先们为了防御敌人的侵略而修建的“迷魂阵”和地下供水系统;可以品尝风味别致的羌族餐饮;可以观赏热情奔放的羌家歌舞;还可以购买羌家姑娘们的杰作——羌绣工艺品以及水果之乡——桃坪的各种水果和农副土特产品。现在请大家跟我一块去参观。

大家看到这些房屋叫“庄房”，羌语叫“窝遮”。“庄房”是用片石和粘土砌成的。一般人户的住房都是四、五层。下面的一层是用来养猪、养羊的，中部的几层用来住人和做厨房，最高的一层用来堆放粮食和杂物。房顶用来打麦子、青稞、豆类和晒粮食。这种房屋就地取材，经济实用，冬暖夏凉，而且寿命特长，一般都可以使用四五百年，由于这种房屋的建造工艺非常高超，所以不是一般的工匠都可以建造的。砌这种房可以说是羌族工匠的专长。是羌族人从游牧民转为农耕民族的重要标志，也是我们羌民族坚韧不拔的象征，至今已有两千多年历史。羌族建筑师从小学艺，经过十几年的努力钻研才能达到较高的水平。所以羌族的建筑师在我们阿坝州享有很高的声誉，连藏族地区的许多民房都是请羌族工匠修建的。羌族人的住房是互相连接的，一旦打起仗来便可以互相支援。还有这些黑暗的、神秘的巷道，更是埋伏奇兵的好地方。入侵的敌人闯进巷道，就象进入了迷魂阵，不能辨别方向，最终会被杀死。大家看看，这些黑黑的洞口，就是施展刀枪的地方。

各位来宾，我们现在来到了一个非常特别，而且富有历史意义的地方，大家发现什么没有?听到什么声音没有?就在你们的脚下，有我们东方古堡最伟大的古建筑工程——地下供水系统!它不是用铁管做的，也不是用胶管或木头做的，而是用大的青石板拼成的许多条暗沟，把清清的溪水送到每家每户的门口，打起仗来，人们不用走出巷门便可取水饮用，不但可以减少人员的伤亡，而且可以与敌人周旋，打一场持久的防御战争。这个系统还有另外的功能，那就是防火。如果村里不慎发生火灾，每家每户立即揭开石板，取水灭火，从而保护了全寨人的生命财产安全。

现在大家看到的这座高大建筑叫羌碉，是我们东方古堡的标志性建筑，在历史上，我们桃坪有五、六座这样的羌碉，后来，由于种.种原因损坏了几个。剩下的这两座羌碉已经有1200多年的历史。它们经历了上千年的风雨剥融和一九三三年茂县叠溪的七点八级大地震以及一九三五年的火灾，至今还保存完好，可风羌族人建筑工艺的精巧。据《后议书》(西南夷)记载：“羌人依山居止，垒石为室，高者数丈，胃之邛笼”。所以历史上称羌碉为邛笼。羌碉很高，一般都有二三十米，有七八层的，也有十几层的。羌碉的作用订是用来防御敌人的。碉的下面几层用来驻兵和堆放粮食，最高一层用来观察敌情和施放烟幕。在我们民族地区，每隔一定距离就有一个这样的碉楼。连接起几百里间的村村寨寨，一旦发现敌情，马上点燃碉上的烟幕，很快就把战争的住处传到百里之外。

羌族人民热爱大自然，相信万物皆有神灵，因此他们崇拜天神、地神、山神、水神、树神、羊神等三十多种自然神。其中，对天神(白石神)最为崇敬。相传在远古时期，羌人与戈基人在岷江上游大战，羌兵眼看就要全军覆没了，羌族女神木姐珠及时赶来，从天上抛下三块白石，化为三座大雪山，挡住了戈基人的追兵，挽救了羌族儿女，从此，羌族人就把白石奉为天神。

由于历史的原因，羌族人没有自己的文字。传说在远古时期，羌人的首领阿巴白狗掌握着用桦树皮写成的羌文经书，所以他能知晓天事人事，行军打仗也很有本领。有一天，他因疲劳而睡得太沉了，白毛公山羊闯进他的帐篷，偷吃了全部桦皮经书，阿巴白狗气极了，不但杀了心爱的白毛公山羊，而且还剥了它的皮，吃了它的肉，又用它的皮做成了鼓，敲鼓念经才回忆起不少天事人事。所以，古老的羌族文化靠口头背颂才传承下来。后来羌族巫师(端公)也就成了羌族文化的传承人。

羌餐，是桃坪羌寨的主要特色之一如果你有幸到羌家作客，热情好客的主人会给你端来香味朴鼻的羌家腊猪肉、香锗腿和柳沟肉，还有山龙须、蕨菜、刺隆包等山野菜。羌家姑娘会为你敬上醇香的青稞酒。在一阵阵甜甜的羌家祝酒歌的感染下，也许你会醉意朦胧，也许你会飘然若仙，使你终身难忘。

羌绣，是中华民族五千年灿烂文化中的瑰宝。也是我们桃坪姑娘的拿手绝活。由于羌族姑娘从小就喜欢学习刺绣，从而学成了精于手工的传统技艺。到了出嫁的时候，姑娘们一定要尽其所能绣出几件最好的嫁衣，最好的云云鞋和最好的鞋垫，否则会被男方轻视。所以，羌绣能历经一千多年历史而传承至今，而且精美绝伦，成为许多专家学者的研究对象和收藏品，请大家不要忘了购买这些珍贵的纪念口噢!