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导游词关于故宫(20篇)

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故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 405 字

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故宫位于北京市城区中心,是明、清两代的皇宫,是当今世界上现存规模大、建筑雄伟、保存完整的古代皇家宫殿。故宫又叫紫禁城。紫禁城是中国五个多世纪以来的权力中心,它以园林景观和容纳了家具及工艺品的9000个房间的庞大建筑群,成为明清时代中国文明无价的历史见证。1987年,北京故宫被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。

故宫座北朝南,开有四条门。故宫的正门叫午门,意思是正午的太阳光芒四射。在10米高的城墙上耸立着五座崇楼,楼顶飞檐翅起,从上面看就象五只展翅欲飞的凤凰,故午门又称五凤楼。它建成于公元1420xx年,位于端门之北,雄伟壮观。此外午门的门洞为明三暗五,就是说从南面看是有3个门洞,从北面看是5个门洞。

进入故宫首先出现在面前的是五座汉白玉石桥,它们象征五德,即仁、义、礼、智、信,是皇帝集美好的品质为一身的意思。金水桥下是内金水河,跨过金水桥就来到了太和门广场,这里就是明代皇帝御门听政时百官待驾的地方。

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篇1:导游词的北京故宫

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 547 字

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大家好!我是你们的导游—田导游。今天我会带大家参观国家五A级景区—北京故宫

北京故宫旧称紫禁城。紫禁城面积约为七十二万平方米,建筑面积约为十五万平方米。有大小宫殿七十多座,房屋有九千余间,是世界上面积最大的木质建筑之一呢。紫禁城由一四零六年开始建造,到一四二零建成,共十六年才建成。

我们现在来到的是寿康宫,位于内廷外西路,慈宁宫西侧。寿康宫为清代太皇太后,皇太后居住,太妃居于此,皇帝每隔两三日到此行问安礼。

接下来请大家跟着我到太和殿。太和殿又称金銮殿,在故宫的中心位置,是故宫三大殿之一。太和殿建在高约5米的汉白玉台基上面。台基四周矗立着成排的雕栏称为望柱,柱头头上雕刻着云龙云凤的图案,前后各有三座石阶,中间的石阶上雕有蟠龙,衬托着海浪和流云的“御路”。太和殿红墙黄瓦、朱楹金肩,在阳光下金碧辉煌,是中国最大的木构殿宇。

各位游客,这样气魄雄伟的建筑在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹,紫禁城已经被列入了《世界遗产名录》。接下的时间请大家自由观赏,六十分钟后在这里来集合。请各位旅客不要乱涂乱画,也不要乱丢垃圾。请各位家长朋友看好自己的小孩,不要让孩子攀爬假山、破坏文物,折断花草。

啊!没想到这么快就要与大家说再见了,如果有朋友还来参观北京故宫,下次还来找我哦!希望大家在回家的途中注意安全,再见!

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篇2:北京故宫建筑导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:建筑,导游,全文共 668 字

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女士们、先生们:

我叫王?占危?蠹医形倚⊥蹙托辛恕=裉煊行遗阃?蠹乙坏啦喂郏?腋械胶芨咝恕U饫锞褪俏琶?澜绲墓使?┪锕荩?虺莆?使褪俏羧盏幕始夜?睢

北京故宫位于北京市中心,是明清两代的皇宫,又称为“紫禁城”(历代宫殿都象“象天立宫”,以表示君权“受命于天”)。由于君为天子,天子的宫殿如同天帝居住的“紫宫”禁地,故名“紫禁城”。故宫始建于明永乐四年(1406年),永乐十八年(1420年)建成。历经有清两个朝代24个皇帝。故宫规模宏大,西宽750米,南北长960米,占地72万平方米,建筑面积15万多平方米,有房屋9999间,是世界上最大最完整的古代宫殿建筑群。为了突出帝王至高无上的权威,故宫有一条贯穿宫城南北的中轴线,在这条中轴线上,按照“前朝后寝”的古制,布置着帝王发施令,象征政权中心的三大殿(太和殿、中和殿、保和殿)和帝后居住的后三宫(乾清宫、交仄殿、坤宁宫)。在其内廷部分(乾清门以北),左右各形成一条以太上皇居住的宫殿—宁春宫,和以太妃居住的宫殿—慈寿宫为中心的次要轴线。出于防御的需要,这些宫殿建筑的处围筑有高达10米的宫墙,四周有角楼,外有护城河。

故宫御花园,原名宫后苑,今俗称御花园,占地一万二千平方米。以钦安殿为中心,园林建筑采用主次相辅,左右对称的格局,布局紧凑,古典富丽。殿东北的堆秀山,为太湖石叠砌而成,上筑御景亭,每年重阳节帝后在北登高。

1987年故宫被联合国教科文组织,评定为“世界文化遗产”,是建筑艺术的经典之作。

朋友们,因为时间仓促,这次对故宫的介绍就到此结束。下次有机会再带大家详细的参观。谢谢合作!

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篇3:导游词北京故宫200字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 388 字

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各位来宾朋友:大家好!欢迎大家来到北京故宫,我是你们的导游莹莹,今天就由我带领大家一起游北京故宫。

我先介绍一下故宫的概况。

故宫建于北京的中央,以南北为中轴线,座北朝南,充分体现了皇权至上的封建统治思想。故宫城外是皇城,皇城外又有北京城,真是城城包围!

历史上,故宫因火灾或者其它原因,曾多次的重建,但基本格局没有改变,主要分为外朝和内廷两部分。外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心,文华、武英两殿为两翼,是皇帝上朝接受朝贺、接见群臣和举行大型典礼的地方。内廷有乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫、御花园及两侧分列的东西六宫,是封建皇帝进行日常活动和后妃皇子居住游玩及奉神的地方。

广场南面的保和殿是外朝三在殿的最后一座,规格等级仅次于太和殿,面阔9间,进深5间,重檐歇山顶,翼角置走兽9个,内外檐均施金龙和玺彩画,菱花梧扇,生落在高大的汉白玉“三台”之上。

我的讲解到此为止了,祝大家游玩愉快!

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篇4:介绍故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 384 字

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各位游客,你们好!欢迎来到“世界遗产”——北京故宫。今天能当大家的导游我感到十分荣幸,我将竭诚为大家服务,让大家度过美好的故宫之旅。

各位朋友,这里就是故宫的正门,叫午门,意思是正午的太阳光芒四射。各位请看!在10米高的城墙上耸立着五座崇楼,楼顶飞檐翅起,从上面看就象五只展翅欲飞的凤凰,故午门又称五凤楼。它建成于公元1420xx年,位于端门之北,雄伟壮观。

故宫第一进院落,就在我们面前,是五座汉白玉石桥,它们象征五德,即仁、义、礼、智、信,是皇帝集美好的品质为一身的意思。金水桥下是内金水河,跨过金水桥就来到了太和门广场,这里就是明代皇帝御门听政时百官待驾的地方。

听完了一以上那些介绍,你应该对北京故宫有些了解了吧!可能你还不知道吧,连皇帝的住所都是那么井井有条!

游客们,我谢谢你们来到故宫,故宫是中国的,也是全人类的,让我们共同爱惜她,享受她,一睹她雄伟壮丽的景色!

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篇5:北京故宫导游词1500字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1216 字

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大家好!我叫朱芮娴,是大伙的导游,大伙可以叫我朱导。今天,我们要观光世界遗产----北京故宫

故宫又称紫禁城,在北京城中心。占面积72万多平方米,宫殿有楼阁9900余间。是明、清两代皇帝的住所。城四周各设一门,南面的正门是午门,北门叫神武门,东门叫东华门,西门叫西华门。据说,造就故宫就召集了全国著名的工匠23万人左右,民夫100万人,由此可以知道故宫多少大,有多少壮观。故宫整个院落分为两大部分,即“前朝”和“后寝”。“前朝”是皇帝举行盛大典礼的地方,以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿及东西两侧的文华殿及武英殿为主。“后寝”是皇帝及后妃、未成年的子嗣们居住的地方,主要以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫及东西六宫为主。

大家请看,这座建筑物就是午门,午门又称五凤楼。明代,每年正月十五,午门都要悬挂灯赐食百官。到了清代,这个活动就取消了,此外,国家凡有征战凯旋时,皇帝都要在此接受献俘典礼,皇帝亲征也从午门出驾。关于戏曲舞台上“推出午门斩首”的说法,实际上是明代朝廷命官犯罪在午门廷杖,好,我们再往前走。

现在我们已来到了太和殿广常这是铜香炉,这里一共有18 个,代表清朝18个剩东西两侧各有一只铜制的仙鹤和龟,是代表长寿的象征。看,现在展现在我们眼前的是太和殿,是整座紫禁城内级别最高的建筑,只有皇帝举行盛大典礼时才使用,象征皇权的至高无上,。太和殿俗称金銮殿,太和殿正面有12根大柱,东西约63米,高35米。整个大殿雕梁画栋,一条条巨龙蜿蜒盘旋在大红柱子上,这些龙姿态不一,刻画的栩栩如生。整个宫殿也非常豪华富贵。殿内有2米高的平台,上面雕刻着9条金龙的宝座。后面有金漆围屏,前面有御案。殿顶形式为最高等级的重檐庑殿顶,就连大殿正脊上的吻兽也是我国目前最大的,总之处处显示“第一”。

看完了太和殿,我们再来看中和殿。大家请看!中和殿是皇帝在大典前等待吉时、稍事休息的地方。下面,请大家跟我来一起参观当时的国宴厅--保和殿。各位朋友,这座大殿是故宫前朝三大殿中的最后一座大殿,叫保和殿。这座大殿被称为清代的国宴厅及科举考常

现在我们来到了乾清宫,这是皇帝在紫禁城中居住和处理日常政事的地方。乾清宫分为中殿、东暖阁及西暖阁三个部分。正殿是皇帝处理日常政务、临时按见大臣的地方,殿中设有皇帝宝座及御案,正中挂着一块“正大光明”匾,那是清朝皇帝的祖训,作为治国、修身、平天下的基本准则。东、西暖阁是皇帝晚上住宿的地方。

现在请各位随我去参观交泰殿。各位请看,这座四角攒尖顶的大殿叫交泰殿,这座建筑是明清两朝皇后过生日时举行寿庆活动的地方。在大殿后墙匾额上有“无为”二字,那里是康熙皇帝的御笔,意思是希望后代能够以德制国,施以仁政,以图国家长治久安。

各位朋友,现在我们来到了紫禁城的后花园--御花园,这里是帝后们的休闲娱乐的场所。大家可以在此拍照留念。

很高兴今天能为大家讲解,那么接下去的时间就交由你们各自安排。另外,请爱护我们的文化遗产,不要随意破坏他们,谢谢。

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篇6:导游词的北京故宫

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 964 字

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各位游客大家好,我是您们的导游员小宋,今天我们要去的景点是故宫,现在我们就开始今天的游览行程吧。

我们有时候还把故宫叫做紫禁城,而它的名称是怎样得来的呢?我国古代天文学家把天上的主要恒星分为三垣、四象和二十八星宿。三垣是太微垣、紫微垣和天市垣。其中紫薇垣居中,是天上皇帝所居住的地方,称为紫宫。封建帝王自称是天帝的儿子,所以他们也把自己居住的皇宫象征为天上的紫宫。而且皇帝居住的地方戒备森严,不许庶民百姓接近,是绝对的禁地,又称为禁宫,所以这里也被叫做紫禁城。这里共有四道门,分别是午门、神武门、东华门和西华门。而紫禁城的正门就是午门,因为在罗盘上,上午的代表正南,所以午门也是南大门的意思。它的平面呈“凹”字型,从汉代的门阙形制演变过来。下端有高12米的墩台,正中的墩台上面有门楼,两侧还设有钟鼓亭,东西两侧突出的部分叫观,上部各有廊庑13间,两端还建有重檐攒尖方亭。中央的广场叫阙。在明清两代,这里是朝廷举行颁朔大典和献俘典礼的地方。正中开了三道门,两侧都有掖门,这种做法称为“明三暗五”。五个门洞都有各自的用途:中门是皇帝专用的,或者皇帝大婚的时候,皇后可以从这里入宫,科考三甲也可以从这里入宫;平时,文武百官走左门,宗室王公走右门;掖门只有在大型活动的时候才开,三品以下的官员按照文东武西分别通过东西掖门,外国使节要从西掖门才可以入宫;在殿试的时候,考生分单双号,从东西掖门中通过。

进入午门,我们首先看到的就是内金水河,它自西向东蜿蜒流过太和门广场,上边还有五座汉白玉石桥,就是内金水桥了。内金水河的作用不仅是故宫中排水的主要通道,也是建筑和灭火的主要水源,同时还起到了点缀景观的作用,使太和门广场在雄浑中不失秀美。

在太和门两旁还有两道门,就是德昭门和贞度门。每逢皇帝出宫,都要在太和门换车,而且皇帝大婚的时候,皇后也要从太和门进入皇宫。在光绪四年的时候就发生了这样一件事:在光绪皇帝大婚前夕,太和门突然被火烧毁了,可是大婚当天皇后要从这里经过,所以朝廷就在北京寻找了能工巧匠,连夜用彩绸还有木料搭建了一座假的太和门,才使得婚礼如期进行,而在第二年,太和门才重建完成。

过了太和门我们就进入了太和殿广场,它面积有3万多平方米,在每年的元旦、冬至、还有皇帝生日以及一些重大活动的时候,都要在太和殿以及太和殿广场举行隆重的朝礼。

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篇7:故宫导游词英文版

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 20907 字

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Dear guests

Hello! Entrusted by the tourism and reception departments, I would like toextend a warm welcome to all the guests visiting Qufu, a famous city. I am veryglad to be accompanied by a tour guide. This is a good opportunity for us toenjoy and study together. Please leave your valuable comments after reading.

First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the history and culturalrelics of Qufu.

Qufu, a famous historical and cultural city, is the hometown of Confucius,a great thinker, educator, politician, literature arranger and sage of the worldin ancient China, the hometown of Mencius, the birthplace of Xuanyuan YellowEmperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the capital of Yan Emperor, thehometown of Shang and Yin, and the capital of Lu. Four of the three emperors andfive emperors lived and worked here for more than 5000 years. There are abundanttreasures underground and numerous cultural relics on the ground. At present,there are 112 cultural relics, including UN protected units, 3 World CulturalHeritage sites, 4 national protected sites, 12 provincial protected sites, andothers protected at prefecture level.

The most important ones are "three Confucius, two temples and onemausoleum", "three mountains, two forests and one temple". Confucius Temple,Confucius Mansion and Confucius forest are commonly known as "three Confucius".There are temples dedicated to Zhou Gong, the sage of the Yuan Dynasty in China,and temples dedicated to Fusheng Yanhui, the first disciple of Confucius, whichare commonly known as "two temples"; Yiling is SHAOHAO mausoleum in Shouqiu, thebirthplace of Yellow Emperor; Sanshan; and Jiuxian mountain (also known asJiushan), the birthplace of Confucius. The second forest is: mengmulin, the bestmother to educate children in the world, lianggonglin, the burial place ofConfucius parents; "Yisi" is the place where Li Bai and Du Fu wrote poems,answered correctly and parted. The famous scholar Kong Shangren lived inseclusion in Shimen temple, the national garden.

Now lets look at the Confucius Temple.

Confucius Temple, also known as Zhisheng temple, is a place for offeringsacrifices to Confucius and his wife Qi Guan and 72 sages. Together with theForbidden City in Beijing and Chengde summer resort in Hebei, Confucius Templeis known as Chinas three major ancient architectural complexes. Experts saidfour words to Confucius Temple: the oldest, the most grand, the most completepreservation, and the most prominent Oriental architectural features. Twoproblems can be seen from the Confucius Temple: one is the great contribution ofConfucius to China and even the oriental culture; the other is that China hascraftsmen in history.

Confucius Temple was built in 478 BC, the year after Confucius died. In theformer residence of Confucius, three temples were built to display Confuciusclothes, cars, books and so on. The Confucius Temple was expanded by emperors ofall dynasties, including 15 major repairs, 31 medium repairs and hundreds ofminor repairs, reaching the present scale. The Confucius Temple imitates theimperial palace. It is divided into three layout, nine courtyards. It has 466houses and 54 gates and pavilions. It runs through a central axis from east towest. There are nearly one thousand steles, covering an area of 327.5 mu, whichis two Li and 150 meters long. The Confucius Temple we see now is the scale ofthe Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty. After liberation, the state allocatedfunds for maintenance and protection for many times. The first batch of nationalkey cultural relic protection units announced by China were listed as worldcultural heritage in December 1994, and became cultural relic units protected bythe United Nations. Confucius Temple has been built for a long time, has a largescale, and is completely preserved, which is rare in the world.

Shinto. "Wanren palace wall" before the ancient cypress vigorous thissection of the road is "Shinto". In front of important temples, there is aspecial way of respecting and understanding, which is called "Shinto".

Wanren palace wall. This gate is the South Gate of Ming City in Qufu, andit is also the first gate of Confucius Temple. It is hung with the fourcharacters of "Wanren palace wall", which was written by Emperor Qianlong ofQing Dynasty. It comes from Zi Gong, the proud disciple of Confucius. At themeeting of the state of Lu, it was proposed that Zigongs knowledge was broadand profound, which could be compared with Confucius. Zigong stood upimmediately and said, I dare not compare with my teacher Confucius. Humanknowledge is like a wall. My wall is only one Ren high, and my teachers wall isseveral Ren high. That is to say, my knowledge is equal to a shoulder high,clear at a glance, nothing profound; Confucius knowledge is several times asmuch as mine, after detailed research, comprehensive discussion, we canunderstand all of him, after entering the door, we can see the beauty of thetemple, you cant see it outside the door. In order to describe Confuciusprofound knowledge, later generations changed from the masters wall to "hundredRen" and "thousand Ren" to the emperor of Ming Dynasty who granted Confucius thetitle of "civil servant in the world, imperial teacher of all dynasties", andpraised Confucius knowledge as "ten thousand Ren". Looking up, we cant see thetop. It also said that the wall was very solid. These four words were originallywritten by the imperial envoy of Ming Dynasty. In order to show that he attachedgreat importance to Confucius, Qianlong replaced his imperial pen with hispersonal letter "Wanren palace wall".

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang. This workshop was built in Ming Dynasty to expressConfucius exquisite and perfect knowledge, just like the whole process ofplaying music, which is complete from beginning to end. Ancient music beginswith the ringing of a bell, which starts with the sound of "the beginning oforder" and ends with the striking of a chime. The sound of "jade vibration" isthe sound of the falling of the chime, which is called "the end of order".Praising Confucius knowledge is a great achievement of the sages and sages, soit is called "the sound of gold and the sound of jade vibration". The sound of"golden sound" is the sound of the bell, which starts with the sound of "jadevibration" and ends with the sound of the chime. This is also the source of theidiom "start and finish". "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" was written by Hu zuanzong, agreat calligrapher in Ming Dynasty.

"Two cypresses bear one hole". There is an ancient cypress in the East andwest of the single hole stone arch bridge passing yuzhenfang, so it is called"two cypresses bear one hole". This bridge is called "Panshui bridge", which isconnected with the water in the pan pool beside the palace, so it is called "panwater". In the past, when I read the book of Confucius and Mencius, I wasadmitted to higher education, which is called "entering hope". Officials hope tobe promoted, do business, hope to get rich, and live a prosperous life.

Dismount monument. Outside the temple wall, there are two stone tablets,the Xiama tablet and Xiajiao tablet, which were set up in 1191 ad. The stele inthe West had been destroyed, and the stele in the East said, "officials andpeople wait to get off here.". In the past, civil and military officials andcommon people passed by, dismounted and walked on foot to show respect forConfucius and Confucius Temple.

Lattice star gate. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 1754 ad.it was made of wood instead of iron and stone. "Lingxingmen" was written byEmperor Qianlong. It is said that there are twenty-eight constellations in thesky. Among them, there is a star in charge of culture called "Lingxing", alsoknown as "Wenqu star" and "tianzhenxing". It connects Confucius with the star incharge of culture in the sky and says that he is the highest in culture. Forexample, in the past, when worshiping heaven, we should first worship "Wenqustar". There is a saying that respecting Confucius is like respectingheaven.

Taihe Yuanqi square. This workshop was built in 1544 A.D. in the MingDynasty. It highly praises Confuciuss idea that "the space universe can nurtureall things.". "The harmony of heaven and earth, the harmony of the four sides,the harmony of yin and Yang" is the most basic thing, the harmony of theuniverse and the vitality of the human world. "Taihe Yuanqi" is written by ZengMian, governor of Shandong Province.

The most holy temple. The "Zhisheng Temple Square" built in the MingDynasty is made of white marble, decorated with flame jewels.

The world of moral Mou, the road crown ancient and modern. The East andwest of the Taoist temple are lined with a very strange memorial archway.Surrounded by wooden corner edges, there are a thousand heads and ten thousandcontinuations. There are eight monsters under it, which are called "Heavendragon and God lion". It is said that it is dignified and inspired, which candrive away evil and uphold justice. In the eastern memorial archway, it waswritten: "demou heaven and earth", saying that the benefits of Confucius ideasto human beings are as high as heaven and earth, and the merits and virtues canbe compared with heaven and earth. The memorial archway in the West reads"Daoguan ancient and modern", praising Confucius thoughts and methods, whichare the highest in the world.

Holy time gate. The three gates are parallel, the four platforms are thesame as above, and the central Panlong. The name of this gate comes fromMencius. For the four ancient sages, Boyi, Yiyin, liuxiahui and Confucius,Mencius summed up the Four Saints holy deeds into four sentences: Boyi is thesage of the Qing Dynasty, Yiyin is the sage of the appointed, liuxiahui is thesage of the sum, and Confucius is the sage of the time. "Shengshi" highlypraises Confucius thought, advocates enduring, and is a sage suitable for thetimes. When the emperor came to Qufu to court Confucius, he had to kneel downthree times and knock nine times, and walk through the gate of holy time. WhenYan Shenggong was born, he opened the gate of holy time. All go fast, the gateis high.

Lets have a quick look at the gate. That is to say, Confucius knowledgeof "Five Classics and four books" means that those who learn first have culturefirst, and those who learn first have knowledge first. They compete to learn,and it is a pleasure to see first and read first.

Look up at the door. It was named after Yan Huis praise of Confucius. YanHui said that the teachers way is to raise the top and drill the bottom. PraiseConfucius for his lack of knowledge, which is called "Mi Gao". It is difficultto understand classical Chinese, which is called "Mi Jian". Gao is notunattainable, but can be learned through hard work. Yan Hui said, "the masterfollowed the rules and was good at attracting people. He learned from me inwriting and said that I was polite." My teacher is good at persuasion, teachingme culture and courtesy.

Han stone man. In the pavilion of yanggaomenli, there are two Han stonepeople with high historical value. One is the "Pavilion leader" (a localofficial of Han Dynasty), and the other is the pawn of the palace gate. They areall guards in front of the tomb of the king of Lu. The stone man is valued bythe ancient scholars of epigraphy, which is of great value to the study of HanDynasty clothing and writing.

Jinshui bridge, this bridge, with the same name as the bridge in front ofthe Forbidden City, is also called Jinshui bridge, also known as Bishui bridge,with three holes arranged in a row and green water rippling.

Hongdaomen. Crossing jinshuiqiao is the "hongdaomen" appointed by theemperor of Ming Dynasty, which means "people can promote Taoism, not Taoism" inthe Analects of Confucius. Confucius is an ordinary literati, why become asaint? Praise Confucius summed up the experience of sages, especially carryforward the Yao, Shun, Yu Tang, civil and military Zhou Gongs way. "To say thatpeople can command and create everything is to praise peoples subjectiveinitiative." There are two stone tablets under the Hongdao gate. The four edgedstone tablet in the East is the "history of Qufu", which records the history ofQufus evolution. It was established in the Yuan Dynasty and has high historicalvalue. In the west is the "epitaph of Mr. Chushi", which has high calligraphyvalue.

Big middle gate. Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple in SongDynasty. It is called "Zhonghe gate", which means that problems can be solvedeasily with Confucius thoughts. In the Ming Dynasty, the temple was renamed as"the great gate of the middle", praising Confucius knowledge as a collection ofhuman knowledge. In the middle, it means "the right way of the world in themiddle, the theorem of the world in the middle". Those who leave the middle arenot the right way, but the evil way. That is to say, no left, no right, fair andjust, forward is the mean. There are two turrets at the East and West ends ofDazhong gate, which are used to guard the Confucius Temple.

Tongwenmen, four famous brands, Confucian temple. There are four monumentsin the middle gate. The tablet of Hongzhi in the west of the Ming Dynasty talksabout the ethics of the cardinal principles. On the right side of the Hongzhimonument is the "Confucian temple map" drawn by Li Dongyang, a talented man ofthe Ming Dynasty in Changsha, Hunan Province, which is of high value.

Chenghua stele was erected by Zhu Jianshen, the emperor of Chenghua in MingDynasty. There are two situations that have attracted the attention ofcelebrities of all ages. First, Chenghua tablets regular script is wellwritten, standardized, exquisite and attractive; The second is the highestevaluation of Confucius. Emperors of all dynasties have commented on Confucius.The highest evaluation is emperor Chenghua. He compares Confucius ideas andmethods to eating, dressing and spending money. One day is inseparable fromthem. With Confucius principles and methods, one can make the best use of onestalents, materials and land. Otherwise, it will be a mess. It is said that ifthere is Confucius way, there will be a world. If there is no Confucius way,there will be no world. If there is anti Confucius way, there will be no world.Such as the inscription said: "I only have Confuciuss way, the world can not bewithout Yan, there is Confuciuss way, then the principle of justice and ethics,everything has its own place..., Confuciuss way in the world, such as cloth SuShu, peoples livelihood daily use can not be short of,... Born Confuciusvertical for the holy, lifes safety, benevolence and righteousness in theright, the rise of the teachers way, from travel 3000, to the holy is thenext."

Tongwenmen. The meaning of the word "human heart" is the same as that ofthe text. That is to say, only with concerted efforts and unity can we do a goodjob; the writing should be unified, only with unified writing can we record theexperience of historical communication, and random writing will lead toconfusion. Tongwen gate is an important barrier in front of Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion, originally a library, is a place for collecting booksgranted by the emperor. It was built in the second year of emperor Tianxi ofSong Dynasty (A.D. 1018), and was changed into "kuiwenge" when Jin Zhangzongrebuilt it. This unique and majestic building is entirely of wood structure,which is an isolated example in the construction of China building. Afterseveral earthquakes, kuiwenge was not destroyed. In the earthquake of Kangxi 5years in Qing Dynasty, "nine out of ten houses fell, one out of ten remained,and kuiwenge remained motionless.". Li Dongyang, the Minister of the Ministry ofofficial in Ming Dynasty, wrote "kuiwenge Fu", praising the architecturalresearch value of kuiwenge. Its the stele at the east end of the corridor.

In front of the pavilion, the eastern and Western courtyards are called"zhaisu", which is a place for worshippers to fast and bathe. Dongyuan is theresidence of Yan Shenggong, where Kangxi and Qianlong spent their time to wash.The West courtyard is the shelter of the sacrificial staff. Kong zhaoxun, theseventy-one generation grandson of Confucius, inlaid more than 130 steles in thetemple for worshiping Confucius in the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties onthe wall of the courtyard, so xizhaisu is also known as the stele courtyard.

Thirteen stele pavilions. This is the sixth courtyard of the ConfuciusTemple. There are 55 steles in the pavilion, which were erected in Tang, song,Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The contents of the steles are the emperors,Imperial Envoys worship of Confucius, the posthumous title and evaluation ofConfucius. The records of the previous construction of the Confucius Temple arewritten in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and basiba languages. Eight in the South andfive in the north, so it is called thirteen stele pavilions. Because they areall steles approved by the emperor, they are also called imperial stelepavilions. The third and sixth pavilions in the front row from the East werebuilt in the Jin Dynasty and are rare buildings in China. All the steles arecalled "imperial steles". "Mian" is the mascot. It is said that the Dragon Kinghas nine sons, and it is the eighth son. It loves "Wen" and is good at carryingheavy loads. The stone tablet has heavy characters, which is suitable for itscharacteristics. The image should be the dragon head, turtle body, Eagle leg andsnake tail.

From the east to the north, the third Pavilion is a monument erected byEmperor Kangxi. Beijing Xishan stone by the Grand Canal, economic South andtransported here. Experts calculate that the monument weighs 130000 Jin. It wassplashed with water and frozen along the way from Jining. Sometimes it came overon the ice and only went to the land of lying cattle one day. Qufu originallyhad good stones, which should be transported from Beijing to show the emperorsattention to Confucius. There are two steles in the southeast and southwest ofthe courtyard, all of which are the records of the princes and ministers whobuilt temples and worshipped Confucius. The calligraphy value is very high.

There is one gate in the East and one in the west, Yucui gate in the Eastand Guande gate in the West. Commonly known as Donghuamen, xihuamen.

From here, the Confucius Temple is divided into three routes. The fivegates are Dacheng gate, Jinsheng gate on the left, Yuzhen gate on the right,Qisheng gate on the West and Chengsheng gate on the East. The architecturalstructure of dachengmen is "intertwined, intriguing". The center is inserted as"hook center", and the top of the left and right four corners is "bucket angle".The three characters of dachengmen were written by Emperor Yongzheng. PraiseConfucius is a collection of sages and sages, reached the supreme realm.

The first teacher planted juniper by hand. The tall and vigorous cypresstree on the left of Dacheng gate was planted by Confucius. According to records:Confucius cut three cypress trees here. In the second year of Jin Zhenyou (A.D.1214), they were destroyed by fire. The trees withered and sprouted newbranches. There were "three withers and three glories", and there was a sayingthat "cypress trees were flourishing every day.". During the Wanli period of theMing Dynasty, Yang Guangxun, a gifted scholar, wrote five characters: "the firstteacher planted cypress by hand.".

Two long corridors. On both sides of the two equal rows of houses, a totalof 80, known as the "East and West veranda", is dedicated to 72 sages. Confuciusis known as a disciple of three thousand, 72 people who are proficient in sixarts, literature and martial arts, worshipped in the East and West. All theemperors of the past dynasties were entitled to the sages. Such as DongZhongshu, Han Yu, Wang Mingyang, Zhuge Liang, Kou Zhun, Yue Fei and so on. Bythe time of the Republic of China, there were 156. The last sage is Mr. LiangQichao. The original statues and tablets were changed to wooden tablets.Dongxiwu now displays a collection of Zhonggui stone carvings before the SongDynasty. The most precious national treasures of Zhou gongxunzi and batpracticing medicine are 22 stone inscriptions of Han and Wei dynasties. The"ritual stele", "Yiying stele", "Shichen stele", "Zhang Menglong stele" and "MiFu stele" with extremely high calligraphy value are rare treasures. There aremore than 100 pieces of "Han Dynasty stone carvings" on display in Xiwu. Theyare all well-known art treasures and precious materials for the study of Han,Wei and other historical and social life. There are 584 stone inscriptions ondisplay at the north end of the East veranda, which are the yuhonglou sutraswritten by Kong Jisu, the 69 generation grandson of Confucius.

Apricot altar. It was built in memory of Confucius lecture. Confucius wasteaching to his disciples on the platform under the big apricot tree. In 1018A.D. of Song Dynasty, Confucius had 45 generations

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篇8:古建故宫导游词350多字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 522 字

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各位游客们,大家好!我是本次带你们去北京故宫三日游的导游,我姓林,名雨欣,你们可以叫我小林。我先说一下这次去故宫三日游的行程,上午,我们就在故宫外沿看一看,可以拍一些照片。中午12点左右去__餐厅吃饭,吃晚饭后,我们进入故宫内部,下午五点左右到餐厅吃完晚饭后,去故宫博物馆------希望各位游客能配合工作人员:不要乱扔垃圾,不损坏文物,讲文明。

北京故宫,又名紫禁城,位于北京市中心,今天人们称它为故宫,意为过去的皇宫。无与伦比的古代建筑杰作,世界现存最大,最完整的古建筑群,被誉为世界五大宫之首,其中有北京故宫,法国凡尔赛宫,英国白金汗宫,美国白宫,俄罗斯克里姆林宫。

依照中国古代星象学说,紫徽坛(即北极星)位于中天,乃天帝所居,无人对应,所以故宫又称紫禁城。明代第三位皇帝朱棣在夺取地位后,决定迁都北京,即开始营造这座故宫,至明永乐十八年(1420年)落成。1911年,幸亥革命推翻了中国最后的封建帝制——清王朝,1924年逊帝傅仪被逐出宫。

这次旅游故宫很愉快,大家玩的一定很愉快吧,本次行程到此结束,如果下次有机会的话,希望大家还来找我当导游,最后我想送大家一句话:保护文物人人有责。让我们举起?C手,一起来维护美丽宏伟有丰富历史的故宫。

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篇9:北京故宫导游词范文400字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 659 字

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女士们、先生们:

我叫王溦嘉,大家叫我小王就行了。今天有幸陪同大家一道参观,我感到很高兴。这里就是闻名世界的故宫博物馆,简称为故宫,就是昔日的皇家宫殿。

北京故宫位于北京市中心,是明清两代的皇宫,又称为紫禁城(历代宫殿都象象天立宫,以表示君权受命于天)。由于君为天子,天子的宫殿如同天帝居住的紫宫禁地,故名紫禁城。故宫始建于明永乐四年(1420xx年),永乐十八年(1420xx年)建成。历经有清两个朝代24个皇帝。故宫规模宏大,西宽750米,南北长960米,占地72万平方米,建筑面积15万多平方米,有房屋9999间,是世界上最大最完整的古代宫殿建筑群。为了突出帝王至高无上的权威,故宫有一条贯穿宫城南北的中轴线,在这条中轴线上,按照前朝后寝的古制,布置着帝王发施令,象征政权中心的三大殿(太和殿、中和殿、保和殿)和帝后居住的后三宫(乾清宫、交仄殿、坤宁宫)。在其内廷部分(乾清门以北),左右各形成一条以太上皇居住的宫殿宁春宫,和以太妃居住的宫殿慈寿宫为中心的次要轴线。出于防御的需要,这些宫殿建筑的处围筑有高达10米的宫墙,四周有角楼,外有护城河。

故宫御花园,原名宫后苑,今俗称御花园,占地一万二千平方米。以钦安殿为中心,园林建筑采用主次相辅,左右对称的格局,布局紧凑,古典富丽。殿东北的堆秀山,为太湖石叠砌而成,上筑御景亭,每年重阳节帝后在北登高。

1987年故宫被联合国教科文组织,评定为世界文化遗产,是建筑艺术的经典之作。

朋友们,因为时间仓促,这次对故宫的介绍就到此结束。下次有机会再带大家详细的参观。谢谢合作!

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篇10:介绍故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 881 字

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大家好!欢迎游客们到故宫观光游览。今天,我将带领大家游览故宫,希望游客们能喜欢我!

游客们!故宫博物院是在明、清两代皇宫——紫禁城的基础上建立的一座集古代建筑群、宫廷收藏、历代文化艺术为一体的大型综合性博物馆。紫禁城占地面积约100多万平方米,建筑面积约1万平米。故宫里一共居住过24位皇帝,第一位是明代永乐皇帝朱棣,最后一位是清代宣统皇帝溥仪,统治全国长达491年。所以说故宫的历史非常悠久呢!

游客们,请往上看,这就是午门,在古代,杀什么人都要在午门前杀呢!从午门进去,我们就可以看到内金水桥。从内金水桥过去,过一个太和门,就可以看到宫廷原状陈列的太和殿、中和殿、保和殿,是皇帝听政的地方,宏伟之极。从保和殿出来,过一个乾清门,就来到乾清宫、交泰殿和坤宁宫,传说修故宫时,是为了能天下太平,才修的这三个地方呢。过了坤宁门,就是御花园,御花园里景色秀美,有许多奇形怪状的石头,遇到这些石头时,记住留影纪念喔!

再过了顺贞门和神武门,我们的故宫之游就结束了。回头看看这雄伟的故宫,是不是有些舍不得呢?

篇二:关于介绍故宫的导游词300字

各位旅客,你们好!我是戴颖妍,是今天你们的导游。今天准备带领大家前往非常著名的故宫进行参观。

旅客们,现在,我们已经到达故宫了。人流量非常地多,请大家注意安全。门前有不少参天的大榕树,挂着红色牌子的是已经超过三百岁的百年老树。挂着绿色牌子的也有100多年的年纪了。

现在我们已经进入了故宫,请大家往前看看,这城门从前面观看,象一个大字,从后面观看,则象一个山字,它就是午门,是古代用以执行刑法的地方。

大家请看看,这是历代帝王的正殿,是各级官员每天朝拜的地方。只见玉石龙柱铺成桥,整个广场都是用白大理石拼砌而成的。

我们已经来到故宫的另一个值得观赏的地方。这里存放的都是历代帝王将相最珍贵的物品,是我国宝贵的文化遗产。请大家注意喔,千万不要试图触碰这些宝物,因为我们是有责任保护祖国的文化遗产的。

各位旅客,虽然游览的时间很短,但大家在参观过程中,对中华民族的文化风貌已有了解了。今天的旅程将要结束了,希望带给大家绕有兴味的回顾吧。

祝旅途愉快。

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篇11:优质的沈阳故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3124 字

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各位游客:

大家好。

今天我们游览的是沈阳故宫。大家都知道沈阳是“一朝的发祥地,两代帝王都”满韵清风,历史气息浓郁。沈阳著名的建筑有“一宫两陵”而这一宫就是我们面前的这座雄伟建筑——沈阳故宫。

沈阳故宫初建时叫“盛京宫阙”,清迁都北京后又称“陪都宫殿”、“留都宫殿”,并被誉为“国初圣迹”。它始建于1625年(后金天命十年)建成于1636年(清崇德元年),是清太祖努尔哈赤和清太宗皇太极营造和使用的宫殿,1643年清世祖福临当年也是在这里即位称帝,改元“顺治”。所以沈阳也可以说是“一朝发祥地,三代帝王都”。

沈阳故宫占地面积6万多平方米,全部建筑100余所,500多间,按其布局可分为东路、中路和西路三部分。东路就是我们面前所看到的这部分建筑,它是努尔哈赤时期所建,具有浓郁的满族特色。东路的建筑主要包括大政殿和十王亭,大家看到广场中间的那个八角殿就是大政殿,大政殿又叫“大衙门”、“笃恭殿”,是努尔哈赤听政办公的地方。大政殿外高18米,下有1.5米高须弥座式台基,周围绕以雕刻精美的青石围栏。是一座八角重檐攒尖顶亭子式建筑,殿顶是黄琉璃瓦镶绿剪边,正中为宝瓶火焰珠攒尖顶,(宝瓶为佛教法器,被视为神圣之物,火焰珠为如意珠,据说得此珠者可以满足各种欲望。)重檐上下各有八条五彩琉璃垂脊,垂脊上各站着一个蒙古力士,面侧对宝顶,腿略弯曲,侧身牵引,象征着“八方归一”。两旁分列的10个亭子就是十王亭,从整体建筑布局上看,大正殿居中。两旁分列10个亭子,从北向南,呈八字形展开,在视觉上使大正殿更为深远,这种空间处理方式在中国宫殿建筑中仅此一例。十王亭又称“八旗亭”,有的游客可能会想八旗亭(东边为左翼王亭、镶黄旗亭、正白旗亭、镶白旗亭、正蓝旗亭。西边为右翼王婷、正黄旗亭、正红旗亭、镶红旗亭、镶蓝旗亭)该有八个亭子,那另外两个是什么亭子呢?在临近大正殿的左右两端的亭子分别是左翼王亭和右翼王亭,是左右两翼王爷办公的地方,八旗亭是八旗旗主办公的地方。这种把汗王听证的大殿与八旗王公大臣候朝议事的亭子建在一起的格局,正是努尔哈赤崛起之初实行军政合一的八旗制度所决定的。反映了努尔哈赤晚年一汗独尊,八和硕贝勒共治国政的历史风貌。

大家往西走来到的就是沈阳故宫的中路,中路的建筑主要是皇太极时期所建,在这里上演了很多的历史故事。沈阳故宫中路建筑自成体系,共有三进院落。由南向北依次是大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼、清宁宫,他们都排列在一条中轴线上,两侧还有一些对称式的附属建筑。

大清门就是沈阳故宫的正门,俗称午门,我们刚刚就是从那进到故宫里面的,(大清门为五间硬山式建筑),在当时大清门是不可以像现在一样随便进出的。大清门不仅是当时文武群臣候朝的地方。也是皇太极接受群臣谢恩之处。当年,明朝著名将领洪承畴、祖大寿等降清后,就是跪在大清门前谢罪请降,候旨传召,受到皇太极的接见的。而当官员升迁或是获罪恩免时也都要在这里遥向北门“崇政殿”叩谢天恩。

大家看我们面前的这座庄严的大殿就是崇政殿,崇政殿原名“正殿”,俗称“金銮殿”,是皇太极日常处理军政要务、接见外国使臣和边疆少数民族代表的地方。崇政殿为五间九凛硬山式建筑,最引人注目的地方是殿顶的黄琉璃瓦绿剪边,墀头、搏风、鸱吻、山顶、殿脊的五彩琉璃构件,以及浮雕的各色行龙和奇花瑞兽,使得整个大殿更显高贵、肃穆,非常壮观。崇政殿另一个匠心之处就是前后的2根外檐柱上端的抱头梁部位做成龙形,龙首从柱头探出,龙身则穿过廊间直通殿内,两两相对,姿态生动,仿佛群龙从大殿飞腾而出,具有结构和装饰双重功能,设计的十分巧妙。

绕过崇政殿我们看到的这座高大建筑就是凤凰楼,凤凰楼的前庭处于“前朝后寝”的中间,是一个过渡性的院落,凤凰楼建在3.8米高的青砖台基上,台基共有24个台阶象征着24节气,每过24节气即过一年,皇帝每天都踩着这24节台基,寓意着大清的江山能历经千秋万代,凤凰楼是一座三层歇山式建筑,全高18.31米,原名叫“凤翔楼”,是皇太极休息、宴会和读书之所。1743年(乾隆八年)改成今名,凤凰楼正门上方悬挂的“紫气东来”金字横匾,是乾隆皇帝御笔,意思是大清朝国力强盛的福气是从东方的盛京来的,表达了清代帝王对祖先创业之地的顶礼膜拜。凤凰楼既是后宫的大门,又是当时盛京城的最高建筑,所以有“凤楼晓月”、“凤楼观塔”的传称,并被列为盛京八景之一。

穿过凤凰楼,我们现在所处的就是皇太极的后宫,是皇太极和后妃们的住所,后宫的整体建筑都高于前朝的宫殿,这种“宫高殿低”的特色反映了满族的则高而居的传统生活习惯。

对于后宫的特色建筑流行这样一句话:口袋房,万字炕,烟囱落在地面上。什么是口袋房呢?大家看我们面前的这座五间硬山前后廊式建筑就是清宁宫,大家看清宁宫一共有五间,而门并不是开在中间一间,而是设在东二间的南面,形如口袋。清宁宫原叫“正宫”,是沈阳故宫中最具满族住宅特色的建筑东一间是皇太极和孝端文皇后(博尔济吉特氏)的寝宫,(称暖阁)1643年(崇德八年)皇太极就端坐在南炕无疾而终。后葬于昭陵。万字炕又是怎么一回事呢?大家看清宁宫的西三间通连,北、西、南三面搭成相连的环炕,形如“万”字,所以人们就俗称为“万字炕”,那“烟囱落在地面上”又是怎么一回事呢?清宁宫的烟囱在清宁宫的后面,是从地面上垒起的,略低于房脊,一会我们可以绕过去看看。在当时是有这样一种禁令,所有百姓家的烟囱是不允许高过皇宫的烟囱的,寓意着大清王朝“一统天下”,

清宁宫两侧的东西配宫,(东配宫有关雎宫、衍庆宫,西配宫有麟趾宫和永福宫)是妃子们所居住的地方,其中最为著名的是庄妃居住的永福宫,因为1638年(崇德三年)清世祖福临就出生在永福宫。

(刚刚有游客问清宁宫庭院正门的南端的那根很高杆子是干什么的,那是索伦杆,满族人称它为“神杆”是满族人用来祭天的。祭天时在顶端的锡斗里放上五谷杂粮和猪的杂碎,已敬乌鸦,这反映了满族萨满教的灵禽崇拜观念,据说也和乌鸦救主的传说相关。)

接下来我们来到的是沈阳故宫西路,西路建筑是为了适应皇帝东巡的需求而增建的,建于乾隆年间,主要建筑有文溯阁,戏台、嘉荫堂和仰熙斋等,套院相接,多尔不乱,是文化气息较浓之处。

文溯阁建于1781年(乾隆46年)至1783年(乾隆48年),为西路建筑中的主体建筑,是仿照明代浙江宁波的大藏书家范钦的“天一阁”修建的,专门收藏乾隆时期编撰的大型图书《四库全书》,也是全国存放《四库全书》的著名七阁之一,阁名是乾隆帝钦定的,因其位于祖宗的发祥地“盛京”,所以取之“溯源求本”之意命名“文溯阁”。(《四库全书》分经、史、子、集四大部分,结构严谨,是我国古代文献中的珍贵遗产,对于弘扬和传播民族文化具有重要意义。)《四库全书》共撰写七部,其中一部就藏在文溯阁,1966年10月,基于战备考虑,辽宁省将《四库全书》秘密运至兰州,后移交到甘肃省图书馆。

文溯阁是硬山式建筑,面阔6间,外面看是重檐2层,在里面看则是3层,带有明显的江南建筑风格样式。与沈阳故宫其他建筑不同,文溯阁顶盖上用的是黑琉璃瓦绿剪边,这在沈阳故宫建筑中是独一无二的。根据五行八卦之说,黑是代表水,书最忌火,以黑瓦为顶象征以水克火之意。

文溯阁东方有方形碑亭一座,内立石碑一块。正面刻有乾隆帝撰写的《御制文溯阁碑记》,背面刻有乾隆撰写的《宋孝宗论》。碑文详细记录了建阁经过和《四库全书》的收藏情况。

文溯阁后为养媳在,是皇帝读书之所,阁前宫门外有嘉荫堂,左右有出廊,南面还有戏台,是乾隆、嘉庆时期皇帝东巡赏戏的场所。

各位游客朋友们,我的讲解到此结束,接下来大家可以自由活动,但是请大家一定要注意人身及财物安全,请大家谨记我们的集合时间和地点,谢谢大家!

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篇12:导游词北京故宫500字范文大全

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 523 字

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各位游客们,大家好!我是本次带你们去北京故宫三日游的导游,我姓林,名雨欣,你们可以叫我小林。我先说一下这次去故宫三日游的行程,上午,我们就在故宫外沿看一看,可以拍一些照片。中午12点左右去餐厅吃饭,吃晚饭后,我们进入故宫内部,下午五点左右到餐厅吃完晚饭后,去故宫博物馆------希望各位游客能配合工作人员:不要乱扔垃圾,不损坏文物,讲文明。

北京故宫,又名紫禁城,位于北京市中心,今天人们称它为故宫,意为过去的皇宫。无与伦比的古代建筑杰作,世界现存最大,最完整的古建筑群,被誉为世界五大宫之首,其中有北京故宫,法国凡尔赛宫,英国白金汗宫,美国白宫,俄罗斯克里姆林宫。

依照中国古代星象学说,紫徽坛(即北极星)位于中天,乃天帝所居,无人对应,所以故宫又称紫禁城。明代第三位皇帝朱棣在夺取地位后,决定迁都北京,即开始营造这座故宫,至明永乐十八年(1420xx年)落成。1920xx年,幸亥革命推翻了中国最后的封建帝制清王朝,1920xx年逊帝傅仪被逐出宫。

这次旅游故宫很愉快,大家玩的一定很愉快吧,本次行程到此结束,如果下次有机会的话,希望大家还来找我当导游,最后我想送大家一句话:保护文物人人有责。让我们举起楥手,一起来维护美丽宏伟有丰富历史的故宫。

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篇13:故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 464 字

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各位游客你好,我是星星旅游社的导游,我姓姚,大家可以叫我小姚。今天,就由我来带领大家游览北京故宫,希望大家能够通过我的讲解,对故宫留下一个美好的印象。现在我们已经到了故宫里,请大家跟我来。

故宫又称"紫荆城"清明的皇宫,也是世界上最大的宫殿,占地72万平方米(长960米、宽750米),建筑面积15万平方米,始建于公元1406,故宫在1420年建成,是明朝第皇帝朱始建,设计者样(1397-1481年),字廷瑞,(苏州人),占地面积78万平方米,用30万民工,共建了14年,有房屋9999间半,主要建筑是太和殿、中和殿、和保和殿也是科举考试举行殿试的地方,科举考试的一至三名分别称状元、榜眼、探花。

你看,故宫西路主要包括养心殿和西六宫,内测为永寿宫、翊清宫、诸秀宫,外侧为太极殿、长春殿、咸福宫等。这里是皇帝和后妃居住的地区之一,其中养心殿从雍正至清末,是皇帝居住和处理政务的地方,慈禧太后曾居住于诸秀宫。

今天大家玩的开心吗? 通过我的讲解,你对故宫是不是有了一定的了解呢?接下来就可以自由活动,千万要注意安全,好了开始自由活动。

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篇14:故宫导游词中英文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1439 字

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各位游客朋友们:

Dear visitors friends:

欢迎大家来到故宫,我是你们的导游——丫丫。

Welcome to the Palace Museum, I am your tour guide, ya ya.

相信大家都知道,故宫又名紫禁城。它是我国现存最完整的古代建筑。它总面积是72万左右,也是世界著名的艺术馆,其中很多文物是绝无仅有的国宝。

Believe we all know, the imperial palace and the Forbidden City. It is the most complete existing ancient buildings in China. Its total area is about 720xx0, is the world famous art museum, many cultural relics is a national treasure.

这是午门,是宫殿的正门。它的地位十分重要。许多重大的仪式都是在这里举行的。说道午门大家会想到“退出午门斩首”这句话。其实纯属误会。过去,皇上和大臣议政总有意见不同的时候。在明朝时就可以把触犯他的大臣拉到午门外用竹子打屁股,可不要小看这竹子,它是一种碗口粗的毛竹,里面还要灌上水银,具说是为了加大杀伤力,几仗下去就能皮开肉绽。被打的人不死也要终身残疾。这件恐怖的事情从皇宫传到民间,就逐渐变成“退出午门斩首”了

This is the meridian gate, is the main entrance of the palace. It is very important. Many great ceremony are held here. Meridian gate you will think of "exit the meridian gate beheaded" this sentence. It is a misunderstanding. In the past, the emperor and his ministers council always have different opinions. In the Ming dynasty can break his ministers to the meridian gate for external use bamboo to be spanked, dont look down upon this bamboo, it is a kind of bamboo wankou thick, inside irrigation on the mercury, even, in order to increase the damage, several wars can were raw. Be dozen deathless also want to permanently disabled. This horror from the palace to folk, it gradually became "exit the meridian gate beheaded"

怎么样?先不要激动,前面的美景正等着咱们呢!

? Dont be excited, first in front of the beautiful scenery waiting for us!

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篇15:故宫导游词英文带翻译

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,翻译,全文共 3881 字

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大家好!我是故宫旅游业的颜剑大家可以叫我小颜导游,我今天要和大家一起去北京有名的景点:故宫。我们今天要去的地方有:太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。

Everybody is good! I am Forbidden City tourism YanJian you can call me xiaoyan tour guide, I want to go with you today Beijing famous scenic spots: the Forbidden City. We went there today: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace.

我先主要介绍一下故宫:北京故宫,是世界上规模最大、保存最完好的古代皇宫建筑群,是中国古代建筑最高水平的体现。北京故宫,始建于明朝永乐四年(1406),建成于永乐十八年(1420),是明清两朝的皇宫,其时称紫禁城,1920xx年始称故宫。从1420xx年明成祖迁都北京,到1920xx年辛亥革命推翻清政府,将末代皇帝溥仪赶出故宫,结束中国历史上封建王朝的统治,故宫一直是中国统治阶级的政治和文化中心,先后经历了24位皇帝。

I mainly introduce the palace first: Beijings Forbidden City, is one of the worlds largest and best preserved ancient palace complex, is the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture. Beijing the imperial palace, the Ming dynasty yongle four years (1406), was built in the eighteenth year (1420), is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the timely according to the Forbidden City, beginning in 1925, according to the Forbidden City. Ancestor cheng, Beijing from 1421 to 1911 revolution to overthrow the qing government, the last emperor pu yi out of the palace, to end the rule of feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the palace has been the ruling class of the political and cultural center of China, has experienced the 24 emperors.

故宫占地面积72万平方米,建筑面积15万平方米,现有建筑980余座,有屋8700余间,故宫四周绕以10米高的城墙,外有50多米宽的护城河。明清故宫建于北京城的中央,以南北为中轴线,座北朝南,充分体现了皇权至上的封建统治思想,故宫城外是皇城,皇城外又有北京城,城城包围,显示了森严的等级制度。

The Palace Museum covers an area of 720xx0 square meters, construction area of 150000 square meters, the existing buildings of more than 980, have house more than 8700, around the Forbidden City around 10 meters high walls, and there are more than 50 meters wide moat. The middle of the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace was built in the city, to the north and the south central axis, faces south, which fully reflect the supreme imperial power of the feudal rule, outside the Forbidden City is emperor city, outside the imperial city and Beijing city, the city surrounded by city, shows the guarded hierarchy.

历史上,故宫因火灾和其它原因曾多次重建,但基本格局没有改变,整个皇宫建筑分为南部前朝和北部后廷两部分。前朝有太和、中和、保和三大殿,这三大殿是故宫中最高大的建筑物,也是皇帝举行重大典礼的地方,是封建皇权的象征。后廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心,左右东西六宫为翼,是皇帝、皇后、嫔、妃居住的地方。前朝后廷,界限分明,不可随便逾越,体现了中国古代传统的等级分明,内外有别的伦理观念。中国的建筑匠师们将如此大规模的建筑规划得井井有条,利用重重得墙门和庭院把故宫有序地组合成壮丽的建筑群。

In history, the Forbidden City has repeatedly reconstruction for fire and other reasons, but the basic pattern has not changed, the entire palace after the building is divided into north and south power at the two parts. Power with taihe, neutralization, and three main halls, are the three main halls in the Forbidden Citys tallest building, it is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power. Back to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility of delivery as the center, around something natural to wing, is the emperor, empress, wives, princess lived. Power after the katyn, clear-cut, cannot overstep casually, embodies the ancient Chinese traditional hierarchical, both inside and outside have other ethics. Craftsman will such a large scale of Chinese architecture planning in order to use heavy doors and courtyard to the imperial palace and orderly combination into the magnificent buildings.

明清故宫的规划和建筑,不仅继承了中国古代建筑的传统,而且有所发展创新,是中国古代文化和中国古代建筑艺术成就的集大成者。其室内外建筑空间的组合、建筑体量大小的搭配、材料的运用、小品的陈设、装饰的制作、色彩的选择都达到了很高的水平,产生了激动人心的艺术效果。

The Forbidden City planning and construction of the Ming and qing dynasty, not only inherited the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture, the development and innovation, is the ancient Chinese culture and the achievements of the ancient Chinese architectural art. Its indoor and outdoor architectural space combination, the collocation of cubic construction size, the use of materials, the sketch of the display, decoration, the choice of the color are reached the high level, the exciting art effect.

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篇16:北京故宫导游词1500字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1127 字

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大家好,欢迎来到故宫参观,我姓陈,您们叫我陈导就行了。我先给大家介绍一下故宫的概况,之后介绍太和殿、中和殿、保和殿、乾清宫、和。故宫,又名紫禁城,是我国重要的历史保护文物,1987年被联合国教科文组织列入“世界文化遗产”名录。

紫禁城的由来有两种说法,第一种是依照中国古代星象学说:北极星在中天,故宫正好对着北极星,天人对应;第二种是:因为故宫是紫色的,又是禁城,所以故宫又称紫禁城。明代第三位皇帝朱棣开始营造这座宫殿,到明永乐十八年(1420年)落成。

在之后五百多年里,共有24位皇帝在那里生活居住。紫禁城周围有高10m的城墙和宽52m的护城河。城南北长961m,东西宽753m,占地面积达72万。

故宫建筑布局沿中轴线向两侧展开,宫殿建筑总面积达163,000。太和殿是皇上召集大臣上朝和商议国家大事的地方。自1420年建成后屡遭焚毁,又多次重建,这天看到的是清代康熙三十四年(1695年)重建的。太和殿建筑面积2377,相当于50个教室,高35.05m,相当于10层楼那么高,为紫禁城内规模最大的殿宇。

太和殿装饰十分豪华,殿内金砖铺地,设有宝座。说是金砖,但是金砖不是用金子做的,金砖是专供宫殿使用的一种高质量的铺地方砖,产自苏州、松江等地,选料精良,制作工艺复杂。因其质地坚细,敲起来发出金属般声音,故名金砖。太和殿前有宽阔的平台,称为丹陛,俗称月台。月台上陈设日晷、嘉量各一,铜龟、铜鹤各一对,铜鼎18座。大家往太和殿两侧看,是不是有很多个大水缸?它是干什么的呢,对了,是灭火的。大水缸的下面有一个凹槽,是因为冬天水会结冰,往凹槽里放火把就能不让水结冰。

太和殿是故宫里最总要重要的宫殿,许多历史决策都是从那里出去的。太和殿后是中和殿,是皇上上朝前休息的地方。保和殿位于中和殿后,是殿试的地方。考试的第一名叫状元,第二名称为磅眼,第三名是探花。不知皇帝端坐在上上面,考生是不是会紧张的发抖。皇帝把殿试安排在宫殿内,可见皇帝是多莫重视殿试。

故宫后半部分是皇帝和妃子们生活和居住的地方。乾清宫是后宫最大的宫殿,是皇上的寝宫。宫内宝座上方悬“正大光明”匾,据传皇帝把自己立的太子名字放在“正大光明”匾后,用这种方法确定皇位继承人,减少为争夺皇位自相惨杀。

坤宁宫是皇后的寝宫,它是唯一一座在中轴线上的妃子的寝宫,也是距离乾清宫最近的,体现了皇后在后宫中至高无上的地位,“一个成功男人的背后总有一个成功的女人”这句话在那里得到了印证。在坤宁宫前有个小的宫殿交泰殿,它是皇后在千秋节日收贺礼的地方。我们参观的只是中轴线上的重要宫殿,中轴线的.后面是御花园,两旁还有一些宫殿,前半部分是以太和殿为中心,后半部分是一些妃子和宫女的寝宫。此刻解说完毕,请大家自由参观。

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篇17:故宫导游词2分钟

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 497 字

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各位游客,大家好.我是东厦旅行社的导游,名字叫余旭芸,大家叫我余导游就行了.今天,我们要去列入世界遗产的一座宫殿------北京故宫.

北京故宫始建于1420xx年,建成于1420xx年,是明清两朝的皇宫,又名紫禁城.故宫占地面积72万平方米,建筑面积15万平方米,屋子有9999间半.故宫四周饶10米高的城墙,外有50多米宽的护河城.现在,我们已经来到了北京故宫门前.各位游客们,你们看,这座故宫的四个城角上都有一座九梁十八柱七十二条脊的角楼.现在我们已经进入了外朝皇帝处理政事的地方.它们主要有三大殿:太和殿.中和殿.保和殿.现在,我们已经来到了太和殿,它是三大殿中最为高大的,它金碧辉煌,非常好看.看,这个台基四周矗立成排的雕栏,称为望柱,柱子上雕刻着云龙云凤的图画.非常显目且好看.我们出出进进都有四个门:南有午门,北有神武门,东有东华门,西有西华门.其中午门为正门.

好了,北京故宫我们已经游览完了,现在是自由活动时间,大家可以解散,但要注意以下几点:

1.不准破坏文物.在墙上乱图乱画.

2.不准破坏环境及随地吐痰.

3.要注意安全,迷路了要即使打电话和我们联系

下午四点要在午门集合,现在解散

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篇18:北京故宫简短导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 679 字

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大家好!欢迎你们来到北京,我是你们的导游,我姓彭。现在我们前往北京故宫,在接下来的时间里,将由我来陪大家游览故宫。希望您能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见。请大家准备好垃圾袋,果皮纸屑勿随地乱扔。现在我们就开始今天的游览行程吧!

 故宫原名叫紫禁城,占地72万平方米,其中建筑面积为16.3万平方米,南北长961米,东西宽753米,周围有10米高的城墙环绕,还有宽52米的护城河,在四角都建有一座精美的角楼。根据1973年的统计,故宫有大小院落90多座,房屋有980座,共计8704间。

进入午门,我们首先看到的就是内金水河,它自西向东蜿蜒流过太和门广场,上边还有五座汉白玉石桥,就是内金水桥了。内金水河的作用不仅是故宫中排水的主要通道,也是建筑和灭火的主要水源,同时还起到了点缀景观的作用,使太和门广场在雄浑中不失秀美。

我们面前就是太和殿了,它和中和殿还有保和殿是建立在一个土字型的三层台基上,台基南北长230米,高8.13米,在四周围还建有一些楼阁,其实就是清朝内务府所管辖的库房。太和殿是故宫中最高最大的建筑,面积有2377平方米,通高35.05米,面阔11间,进深5间。在太和殿的屋顶正脊上还有一个高3.36米的大吻,往下还有11个垂脊兽,异兽的数量越多,代表了殿宇等级越高。

各位朋友,现在我们来到了紫禁城的后花园——御花园,这里是帝后们的休闲娱乐的场所。整个花园呈长方形,占地虽然只有1.2万平方米,但却容纳了大小20多座不同风格的建筑。布局紧凑,小巧玲珑。

好啦,各位朋友,故宫的讲解到此结束,现在请各位自由参观, 5分钟后我们在门口集合。谢谢各位的合作。

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篇19:优质的沈阳故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2919 字

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大家好,我是你们这天的导语,很高兴这天能和你一齐度过,下方由我来给大家讲讲沈阳故宫吧:

沈阳故宫是我国仅存的两大宫殿建筑群之一,沈阳故宫占地面积六万多平方米,有古建筑114座,500多间,至今保存完好,是一处包含着丰富历史文化内涵的古代遗址。在宫廷遗址上建立的沈阳故宫博物院是著名的古代宫廷艺术博物馆,藏品中包含十分丰富的宫廷艺术品。

1961年,国务院将沈阳故宫确定为国家第一批全国重点文物保护单位;20__年7月1日,在中国苏州召开的第28届世界遗产委员会会议批准沈阳故宫作为明清皇宫文化遗产扩展项目列入《世界文化遗产名录》。

大政殿

大政殿是一座八角重檐亭式建筑,俗称八角殿。始建于1625年,是清太祖努尔哈赤营建的重要宫殿,是盛京皇宫内最庄严最神圣的地方。初称大衙门,1636定名笃恭殿,后改大政殿。八角重檐攒尖式,八面出廊,其下为须弥座台基。殿顶满铺黄琉璃瓦,镶绿剪边,正中相轮火焰珠顶,宝顶周围有八条铁链各与力士相连。殿前两明柱各有金龙盘柱,殿内为梵文天花和降龙藻井。殿内设有宝座、屏风及熏炉、香亭、鹤式烛台等。大政殿用于举行大典,如皇帝即位,颁布诏书,宣布军队出征,迎接将士凯旋等。此殿为清太宗皇太极举行重大典礼及重要政治活动的场所。

1644年(顺治元年)皇帝福临在此登基继位。

十王亭

十王亭位于大政殿两侧八字形依次排列,是满族八旗制度在宫殿建筑的反映,此建筑布局为中国古代宫廷建筑史所仅见。

其东侧五亭由北往南依次为左翼王亭、镶黄旗亭、正白旗亭、镶白旗亭、正蓝旗亭;

西侧五亭依次为右翼王亭、正黄旗亭、正红旗亭、镶红旗亭、镶蓝旗亭。

是清初八旗各主旗贝勒、大臣议政及处理政务之处。这种君臣合署在宫殿办事的现象,历史上少见。从建筑上看,大政殿也是一个亭子,但是它的体量较大,装饰比较华丽,因此称为宫殿。大政殿和成八字形排开的10座亭子,其建筑格局乃脱胎于少数民族的帐殿。这11座亭子,就是11座帐篷的化身。帐篷是能够流动迁移的,而亭子就固定起来了,显示了满族文化发展的一个里程。

大清门

大清门是盛京皇宫(今沈阳故宫博物院)的正门,俗称午门,它是一座面阔五间的硬山式建筑,房顶满铺琉璃瓦,饰以绿剪边,尤其是大清门山墙的最上端,南北突出的四个墀头,三面皆用五彩琉璃镶嵌而成,纹饰为凸出的海水云龙及象征吉祥的各种动物,做工精巧,栩栩如生。此门庄严富丽,与整个宫殿建筑混成一体,显得十分协调。

大清门建于天聪六年(1632年)之前,为盛京皇宫中皇太极续修的早期建筑之一。原称大门、正门。1636年定宫殿名时称大门为大清门。大清门的满文译音为“代青杜卡”(代青即大清,杜卡为门)。

崇政殿

崇政殿在中路前院正中,俗称“金銮殿”,是沈阳故宫最重要的建筑。整座大殿全是木结构,面阔五间进深三间。前后出廊硬山式,辟有隔扇门,前后出廊,围以石雕的栏杆。殿顶铺黄琉璃瓦,镶绿剪边,正脊饰五彩琉璃龙纹及火焰珠。殿身的廊柱是方形的,望柱下有吐水的螭首,顶盖黄琉璃瓦镶绿剪边;殿前月台两角,东立日晷,西设嘉量;殿内“彻上明造”绘以彩饰。内陈宝座、屏风;两侧有熏炉、香亭、烛台一堂;殿柱

是圆形的,两柱间用一条雕刻的整龙连接,龙头探出檐外,龙尾直入殿中,实用与装饰完美地结合为一体,增加了殿宇的帝王气魄。此殿为清太宗皇太极陛见臣下,宴请外国使臣以及处理大政的常朝之处。公元1636年,后金改国号为大清的大典就在此举行。“东巡”诸帝于此举行“展谒山陵礼成”等庆贺典礼。

凤凰楼

崇政殿北首的凤凰楼,建造在4米高的青砖台基上,有三层,三滴水歇山式围廊,顶铺黄琉璃瓦,镶绿剪边。此楼为盛京最高建筑,故有《盛京八景》之一“凤楼晓日”、“凤楼观塔”等传称。凤凰楼上藏有乾隆御笔亲题的“紫气东来”匾。

清宁宫

清宁宫为五开间前后廊硬山式。是清太宗皇太极和皇后博尔济吉特氏居住的“中宫”。

室门开于东次间,屋内西侧构成“筒子房”格局,东梢间为帝后寝宫。宽大的支摘窗式样朴素,棂条皆以“码三箭”式相交,宫门亦不用隔扇式。正对宫门竖立祭天的“索伦竿”,此均为源自满族民间的传统风格。殿顶铺黄琉璃瓦镶缘剪边,前后皆方形檐柱,柱头饰兽面,檀枋施彩绘等,则是吸收汉、藏民族建筑艺术。

文溯阁

文溯阁建于1782年(乾隆四十七年)。专为存放《文溯阁四库全书》而建,

另有《古今图书集成》亦存于阁内。是沈阳故宫西路的主体建筑,建筑形式仿照浙江宁波的天一阁,面阔六间,二楼三层重檐硬山式,前后出廊,上边盖黑色琉璃瓦加绿剪边,前后廊檐柱都装饰有绿色的地仗。所有的门、窗、柱都漆成绿色,外檐彩画也以蓝、绿、白相间的冷色调为主,这与其它宫殿红金为主的外檐彩饰迥然不一样。其彩绘画题材也不用宫殿中常见的行龙飞凤,而是以“白马献书”、“翰墨卷册”等与藏书楼功用相谐的图案,给人以古雅清新之感。采用黑色琉璃瓦为顶,主要是为了使整座建筑外观风格相统一。文溯阁后面,有抄手殿廊连之后仰熙斋,斋后为九间房,其中有芍药圃、梧桐院等。这是乾隆皇帝“东巡”时的读书之所。

金水桥

沈阳故宫博物院副院长李声能透露,沈阳故宫正门前的“金水桥”属于违规建筑,与整个风貌不相符。沈阳市文物部门已经下发了整改拆除通知限期拆除。

20__年9月25日14时30分许,沈阳故宫东南侧,在“金水桥”施工墙外,有一大片被围挡围起的施工工地。从围挡的缝隙中能够看到,工地中一辆作业车正在施工。

最佳旅游时光

沈阳的春天和秋天时光短促,升温、降温幅度很大;夏季平均气温24度,比南方凉快3-5度;冬季寒冷干燥,务必携带羽绒服或棉大衣。雨季主要在春、夏与夏秋之交。每年4-10月是沈阳旅游的黄金季节。你们来的正是时候。

当地特产

沈阳的美食佳肴历史悠久,制作精湛,在满族菜肴基础上,借鉴和发展了传统宫廷的精良技术,又荟萃了中国名菜之精华,构成了自我的独特风格。满汉全席是最具有代表性的。由于历史上,沈阳一向由少数民族和汉族轮流统治,因此也传入了各民族的风味小吃。比如回民小吃马家烧麦,满族小吃那家白肉血肠,朝鲜族的打糕、烤牛肉、西塔大冷面等。沈阳也有自我的传统小吃老边饺子,老山记海城馅饼。

沈阳主要商业街区分布在中街(步行街)、太原街一带。沈阳的大部分商厦营业时光一般是上午9:00开门,晚上10:00关门。五爱市场,位于沈河区风雨坛街,是全国五大集贸市场之一,是辽宁乃至东北地区服装轻工批发市场,品种齐全、物美价廉。公交117路、125路、132路、133路、134路、151路、207路、212路、213路、222路、223路、224路、224路区间238路246路、256路、263路、266路、270路、273路、274路、277路、293路、297路、298路、326路、333路、334路、338路、501路、523路、800路可达。南湖公园古文物市场,有几十家店铺经营着古玩、字画、印章、瓷器、玉器、木雕、珊瑚、珠宝翠钻;还有遍体绿锈的历代古钱。沈阳的名特产品,如御赐枕、羽毛画、绢花、彩石镶嵌画等,都能在那里觅得。每逢周日,那里格外热闹。

游客们游玩好沈阳的古遗址、古城址、古墓葬、古建筑、烽火台、边墙和历史纪念物、革命纪念物后。能够到具有现代性的娱乐场所去娱乐放松一下。

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篇20:导游词北京故宫500字范文大全

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 814 字

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大家好!我叫萌萌,是大家的导游,大家可以叫我萌导。今天,我们要观光世界遗产----北京故宫

现在我给大家介绍一下。故宫,又称紫禁城,是明清两代的皇宫,故宫是世界是现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群,为我国现存最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群。它始建于明永乐四年(公元1460年),厉时十四年才完工,共有24位皇帝先后在此登基。历史很悠久。紫禁城占地72万多平方米,共有宫殿9000多间,都是黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座,饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。故宫标志着我们祖国悠久的文化传统,显示着五百多年前匠师们在建筑上的卓越成就。 我们到了,大家请下车。您看,这就是故宫里最吸引人的建筑是三座大殿:太和殿、中和殿和保和殿。它们建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上,远望犹如神话中的琼宫仙阙,都有黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座,金碧辉煌的彩画,。第一 座大殿太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑,俗称“金銮殿”,是皇帝举行大典的 地方,殿高28米,东西63米,南北35米,柱子是沥粉金漆的蟠龙柱。御座设在殿内高2米的台上,前有造型 美观的仙鹤、炉、鼎,后面有精雕细刻的围屏。整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌, 庄严绚丽。中和殿是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方。 保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴外藩王公的场所。

接下来我们去故宫博物院吧。跟大家说,故宫博物院藏有大量珍贵文物,据统计总共达1052653件之多, 统称有文物100万件,占全国文物总数的1/6,其中有很多是绝无仅有的国 宝。在几个宫殿中设立了历代艺术馆、珍宝馆、钟表馆等。故宫博物院里有一套清代金银珠云龙纹甲胄,通身缠绕着16条龙,形 状生动,穿插于云朵之间。甲胄是用约60万个小钢片连结起来的,每个钢 片厚约1毫米,长4毫米,宽1.5毫米,钻上小孔,以便穿线连结。据说,为 制造这套甲胄,共用了4万多个工时。

接下来请各位慢慢欣赏故宫。注意有带小孩的家长看好孩子,请大家互相照顾。要保护珍惜文物。祝大家玩得开心,再见!

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