故宫导游词音译英语
Everybody is good! I am Forbidden City tourism YanJian you can call me xiaoyan tour guide, I want to go with you today Beijing famous scenic spots: the Forbidden City. We went there today: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace.
I mainly introduce the palace first: Beijings Forbidden City, is one of the worlds largest and best preserved ancient palace complex, is the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture. Beijing the imperial palace, the Ming dynasty yongle four years (1406), was built in the eighteenth year (1420), is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the timely according to the Forbidden City, beginning in 1925, according to the Forbidden City. Ancestor cheng, Beijing from 1421 to 1911 revolution to overthrow the qing government, the last emperor pu yi out of the palace, to end the rule of feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the palace has been the ruling class of the political and cultural center of China, has experienced the 24 emperors.
The Palace Museum covers an area of 720xx0 square meters, construction area of 150000 square meters, the existing buildings of more than 980, have house more than 8700, around the Forbidden City around 10 meters high walls, and there are more than 50 meters wide moat. The middle of the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace was built in the city, to the north and the south central axis, faces south, which fully reflect the supreme imperial power of the feudal rule, outside the Forbidden City is emperor city, outside the imperial city and Beijing city, the city surrounded by city, shows the guarded hierarchy. In history, the Forbidden City has repeatedly reconstruction for fire and other reasons, but the basic pattern has not changed, the entire palace after the building is divided into north and south power at the two parts. Power with taihe, neutralization, and three main halls, are the three main halls in the Forbidden Citys tallest building, it is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power.
Back to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility of delivery as the center, around something natural to wing, is the emperor, empress, wives, princess lived. Power after the katyn, clear-cut, cannot overstep casually, embodies the ancient Chinese traditional hierarchical, both inside and outside have other ethics. Craftsman will such a large scale of Chinese architecture planning in order to use heavy doors and courtyard to the imperial palace and orderly combination into the magnificent buildings. The Forbidden City planning and construction of the Ming and qing dynasty, not only inherited the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture, the development and innovation, is the ancient Chinese culture and the achievements of the ancient Chinese architectural art. Its indoor and outdoor architectural space combination, the collocation of cubic construction size, the use of materials, the sketch of the display, decoration, the choice of the color are reached the high level, the exciting art effect.
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篇1:北京故宫简介导游词
亲爱的游客朋友:
今日,由我带领大家来游览故宫。
故宫位于北京市中心,是明、清两代的皇宫,又称紫禁城。故宫始建于明永乐四年至十八年,也就是此刻说的1406年至1420年。北京故宫为世界五大宫殿之首,其它四殿分别是法国凡尔赛宫、英国白金汉宫、俄罗斯克里姆林宫和美国白宫。故宫南北长961米,东西宽753米,面积约为725,000平方米。建筑面积15。5万平方米。故宫够大吧!
相传故宫有9999。5间房,有人做过形象比喻:如果有人从刚出生就开始住,要住到27岁才能够住完。实际据1973专家现场测量故宫的房间有8704间。
故宫有四个门,正门名为午门。午门有五个洞。其平面为凹形,宏伟壮丽。午门后有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥通往太和门。东门名东华门,西门名西华门,北门名神武门。故宫的四个城角都有精巧玲珑的角楼,角楼高27。5米,十字屋脊,三重檐迭出,四面亮山,多角交错,是结构奇丽的建筑。
后门“神武门”,明朝时为“玄武门”,玄武为古代四神兽之一,从方位上讲,左青龙,右白虎,前朱雀,后玄武,玄武主北方,所以帝王宫殿的北宫门多取名“玄武”。清康熙年间因避讳改称“神武门”。神武门也是一座城门楼形式,用的最高等级的重檐庑殿式屋顶,但它的大殿仅有五开间加围廊,没有左右向前伸展的两翼,所以在形制上要比午门低一个等级。神武门是宫内日常出入的门禁。现神武门为故宫博物院正门。
东华门与西华门遥相对应,门外设有下马碑石,门内金水河南北流向,上架石桥1座,桥北为三座门。东华门与西华门形制相同,平面矩形,红色城台,白玉须弥座,当中辟3座券门,券洞外方内圆。城台上建有城楼,黄琉璃瓦重檐庑殿顶,城楼面阔5间,进深3间,四周出廊。
前三殿是全宫最大的建筑群,占地面积有达8。5万平方米,是宫城的12%,后三供则为前三殿的25%,期于宫殿依次递减,主要突出前三殿、后三宫的主要地位。1961年定位中国第一批全国重点文物保护单位。
好了,大家能够自由活动了,游玩时注意安全,注意坚持景点卫生,祝大家玩得愉快。
篇2:沈阳故宫导游词
沈阳故宫是清代的开创者努尔哈赤和皇太极建造使用的宫殿,始建于1620xx年,其占地面积为6.7万平方米,共有建筑100余座500余间。坐落在沈阳古城中心的沈阳故宫占地6万多平方米,宫内建筑物保存完好,是我国仅存的两大宫殿建筑群之一。它的规模比占地72万平方米的北京故宫要小得多,但是,它在建筑上有自己的特色,现在是沈阳重要的游览点。沈阳故宫始建于后金天命十年(1625),历时20xx年,至清崇德元年(1636)基本建成。
沈阳故宫大政殿
大政殿是一座八角重檐亭式建筑,俗称八角殿。始建于1620xx年,是清太祖努尔哈赤营建的重要宫殿,是盛京皇宫内最庄严最神圣的地方。初称大衙门,1636定名笃恭殿,后改大政殿。八角重檐攒尖式,八面出廊,其下为须弥座台基。殿顶满铺黄琉璃瓦,镶绿剪边,正中相轮火焰珠顶,宝顶周围有八条铁链各与力士相连。
沈阳故宫崇政殿
崇政殿在中路前院正中,俗称“金銮殿”,是沈阳故宫最重要的建筑。整座大殿全是木结构,面阔五间进深三间。前后出廊硬山式,辟有隔扇门,前后出廊,围以石雕的栏杆。殿顶铺黄琉璃瓦,镶绿剪边,正脊饰五彩琉璃龙纹及火焰珠。殿身的廊柱是方形的,望柱下有吐水的螭首,顶盖黄琉璃瓦镶绿剪边。
篇3:故宫导游词结尾大全
亲爱的游客朋友们,大家好。欢迎你们来故宫游玩。我叫李依璋,大家可以叫我李导或小李。今天由我带领大家一起探索世界遗产——故宫。
我们先来了解一下故宫吧!故宫位于北京中心,旧称紫禁城。故宫宫殿建筑均是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座,饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。
现在我们在故宫内庭最前面的是乾清宫。乾清宫是内庭正殿,高20米。殿的正中央是宝座,内有“正大光明”匾。乾清宫是封建皇帝的寝宫,清康熙前此处为皇帝居住和处理政务之处。清雍正后皇帝移居养心殿,但仍在此批阅奏报,选派官史和召见臣下。
现在我们来到了坤宁宫,在故宫中间的是坤宁宫,雍正后,西暖阁为萨满的祭祀地。其中东暖阁为皇帝大婚洞房,康熙同治、光绪二帝,均在此举行婚礼。还有许多殿比如:东六宫、交泰殿、西六宫……
好啦,我的介绍就先到这里,请大家慢欣赏游玩。还有大家记住哦!在浏览时不乱扔垃圾,不触摸物品,不踩踏一草一木,这样才能欣赏到有着历史气息的故宫。祝大家玩得开心,玩得尽兴。
篇4:故宫导游词音译英语
Ladies and gentlemen
Hello everyone! My name is Li Hugo. What do you call me? Just call medirector Li. Im glad I can accompany you to visit the Forbidden City.
Located in the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City is the imperial palaceof Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is called the "Forbidden City". The Palace Museumexperienced two dynasties of Ming and Qing Dynasties and 24 emperors. The PalaceMuseum is a large-scale, 750 meters wide in the West and East, 960 meters longin the South and North, covering an area of 720000 square meters, with more than150000 square meters of buildings and more than 1000 houses. It is the largestand most complete ancient building in the history of the world. When you enterthe gate of the Forbidden City, you will see five white marble bridges. Why arethey five, instead of seven, eight, or even ten? It turns out that emperors inancient times must have such characteristics as benevolence, righteousness,propriety, wisdom, and faith. Thats why they are five stone bridges.
There are hundreds of stone pillars on the bridge. There are countlesslittle lions carved on the pillars. Some of them nod and frown as if they aresad and unhappy. Some of them open their teeth and claws as if they are showingtheir power. The imperial garden of the Forbidden City, formerly known as thepalace houyao, covers an area of 12000 square meters.
In the center of Weian hall, the garden buildings are built with stonebricks, and the symmetrical lattice bricks are compact. The imperial pavilionwas built on Duixiu mountain in the northeast of the hall. The emperor ascendedhere on the Double Ninth Festival every year.
Well, tourists, lets have a rest here. You can also take pictures of yourfavorite scenic spots and pay attention to health and safety.
篇5:北京故宫建筑导游词
我们有时候还把故宫叫做紫禁城,而它的名称是怎样得来的呢?我国古代天文学家把天上的主要恒星分为三垣、四象和二十八星宿。三垣是太微垣、紫微垣和天市垣。其中紫薇垣居中,是天上皇帝所居住的地方,称为紫宫。封建帝王自称是天帝的儿子,所以他们也把自己居住的皇宫象征为天上的紫宫。而且皇帝居住的地方戒备森严,不许庶民百姓接近,是绝对的禁地,又称为禁宫,所以这里也被叫做紫禁城。这里共有四道门,分别是午门、神武门、东华门和西华门。而紫禁城的正门就是午门,因为在罗盘上,上午的代表正南,所以午门也是南大门的意思。它的平面呈“凹”字型,从汉代的门阙形制演变过来。下端有高12米的墩台,正中的墩台上面有门楼,两侧还设有钟鼓亭,东西两侧突出的部分叫观,上部各有廊庑13间,两端还建有重檐攒尖方亭。中央的广场叫阙。在明清两代,这里是朝廷举行颁朔大典和献俘典礼的地方。正中开了三道门,两侧都有掖门,这种做法称为“明三暗五”。五个门洞都有各自的用途:中门是皇帝专用的,或者皇帝大婚的时候,皇后可以从这里入宫,科考三甲也可以从这里入宫;平时,文武百官走左门,宗室王公走右门;掖门只有在大型活动的时候才开,三品以下的官员按照文东武西分别通过东西掖门,外国使节要从西掖门才可以入宫;在殿试的时候,考生分单双号,从东西掖门中通过。
篇6:北京故宫导游词700字
大家好,我是北京国际导游公司的一名导游。我叫关秉政,这天是我和大家一齐来颐和园来旅游的。我们此刻来到了远近闻名的长廊。这条长廊全长七百多米。分成二百七十三间,这二百七十三间的门槛上都有一幅美丽的画,没有那几副上是相同的。
走完长廊我们又来到万寿山脚下,大家看一下山腰上,它上面有一座八角形房顶,房顶上铺着琉璃瓦,那便是佛香阁。佛香阁周围有一座宫殿,那就是排云殿。
此刻大家随我来到了万寿山的山顶,大家往前看,那边的一个湖便是昆明湖。昆明湖上游一座桥,那桥上有十七个孔,又叫十七孔桥。那边是月波楼,有人为他写了一副对联:一径竹阴云满地,半帘花影月笼纱。
好了,这天我们的旅游结束了,祝您情绪愉快。
北京导游词(三):
亲爱的游客们,这天由我来当大家的导游,我感到十分荣幸。期望在这完美的一天给大家带来快乐。
游客们,此刻我们来到的是长廊,你看它多美呀!红漆的栏杆,绿漆的柱子一眼望不到头,这条长廊有700多米长,分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,画着人物、花草、风景,几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。说到这儿,你有点不信了吧,但是这的确是真的,这能表现出多少劳动人民的智慧才修建成这美丽的长廊。
走完长廊,如果大家想到昆明湖中心的小岛上玩,就务必透过一座石桥。这座石桥有十七个桥洞,叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,柱子上都雕刻着小狮子,姿态不一,没有哪两只是相同的。
颐和园的旅程就到那里了,亲爱的游客们,再见。
篇7:北京故宫导游词700字
各位游客大家好!今天我们游览的是北京故宫。我是导游诗雨,大家叫我小诗就行了。希望我能带给大家最好的服务。
故宫,又称紫禁城,是中国明清两代的皇宫。它是世界上现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群。它始于明永乐四年(公元1420xx年),历时20xx年才完工。共有24位皇帝先后在此登基执政,统治中国长达500余年。
现在展现在我们面前的就是气势雄伟的古代宫殿故宫了。大家看,这四面墙就是宫墙了,而且宫墙四面者建有高大的城门,南为午武门,东为东华门,西为西华门,宫墙四门的角楼都是风格独特,造型绮丽的。现在请跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看!这里是明、清皇帝召见百官,发号施令,举行庆典的地方。全殿有11间房,进深5间,外有廊柱,殿内外净空高达14米,宽达63米,面积2377平方米,为全国最大的木构大殿。
现在我们来到了中和殿。中和殿是为帝王去太和殿途中的演习礼仪之地。
保和殿,是皇帝宴请外藩王公贵族和京中文武大臣之处。
我们再来看看文华殿。它是明代皇太子读书处。乾清门是故宫中外朝和内廷的分界处,由此向北便是内廷。朝清宫是明、清皇帝住的地方。大家知道吗?《还珠格格》这部电视剧就是故宫拍的。
规划严整,气魄雄伟,极为壮观,这就是我国的故宫。无论在平面布局,立体效果以及形式上雄伟、堂皇、庄严、和谐都属于无与论比的杰作。它标志着我国悠久的文化传统,显示着500余年前我国在建筑艺术上的卓越成就。
各位游客,我们今天的浏览就要结束了。非常高兴能与大家度过这段美好时光。对我今天的导游有什么不满意之处,请您指正。祝大家玩得愉快!谢谢。
篇8:导游词北京故宫200字
亲爱的游客们:
大家好!我是你们的向导,我名叫陈,叫我陈导就好了。现在我将带领你们欣赏我国的世界遗产——故宫。
故宫为我国明清两朝的皇宫,也是现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。所以我们在游览时应不乱扔垃圾、不触摸物品,这样才能欣赏到有历史气息的故宫。
进了太和殿的大门,展现在大家面前的便是一座座雄伟的宫殿。正前面那座最大的木构建筑,很是引人注目,那就是太和殿。它是皇权的象征,每当有重大活动时,皇帝都在此举行。后面的一排金碧辉煌的宫殿,分别是中和殿、保和殿。
游完了辉煌的太和殿,再向北走,我们能感觉到这儿的生活气息很浓。这里的一切起居用品在当时都是堪称一流的,后宫里的户外养心之处是御花园。它的格局,布局,古色古香,,花草树木点缀其间,亭台阁楼相依相存,是个精心雅致,赏心悦目的好地方。大家跟着我走,故宫东边这座角楼和其他三座角楼遥相呼应。它们的造型奇特,精美绝伦,与周围环境构成一幅完美的图画。
这气魄雄伟的工程凝结了多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧啊!
这次旅游到此结束,祝大家愉快,谢谢!
篇9:故宫的英文导游词
Hello, everyone. Today we come to the famous world heritage is one of the imperial palace, it in landscape and contains 9000 rooms of furniture and handicraft product of large buildings, become Chinas Ming and qing dynasties era civilization priceless historical testimony.
First came to the hall of supreme harmony. The hall of supreme harmony commonly known as during which, in the center of the Forbidden City, is one of the three main halls of the imperial palace. The temple with gold QiMuZhu and delicate panlong sunk panel, "legitimate" plaque hanging on the end, words about heir to die before they slip into tablets. The middle is the symbol of the feudal imperial power, golden dragon throne carved lacquerware. The hall of supreme harmony Huang Wa eastward, glittering in the sun, is the imperial palace is one of the most spectacular architecture.
After visiting the hall of supreme harmony, came to zhonghe palace. Zhonghe palace is one of the three main halls of the imperial palace, located in the hall of supreme harmony. Flat square, yellow glazed tile, the corners of saving pointed to the middle gold-plated treasure of a roof. Form, an architectural.
Baohe Palace is one of the three main halls of the imperial palace, and behind the house. Flat rectangle, architectural decoration and coloured drawing or pattern is very fine.
Palace of heavenly purity the front Chambers in the Palace Museum. Once upon a time for the emperor kangxi to live here and handle affairs, after the qing yongzheng emperor had moved to yangxin dian, but still played in the reviews, appointed officials and summoned liegeman.
Look, this temple in the palace of heavenly purity and palace of earthly tranquility, intercourse and well-being happiness of heaven and earth. It was built in the Ming dynasty, is a pavilion in the four corners, gold-plated treasure top, longfeng grain square house. Ming and qing, the temple is the place where birthdays activities held by the queens birthday. Palace of earthly tranquility in the Forbidden City the most behind "Chambers". When Ming dynasty for the queens house. In the qing dynasty to the god. Its Middle East NuanGe wedding bridal chamber, for an emperor kangxi, managment, three emperor, were held in the wedding.
Again came to the echo wall, it is the peak of Chinese wooden structure, with only a wooden tenon knot, should support, full use wood had completed a stunning masterpiece. Another beautiful place, the temple of heaven is the echo of the wonderful. Stand in the center of the circular mound altar altar call a sound, you will hear from the depths of the formation of bright and dark echoes, the sound as if from the center of the earth, and seems to have come from the sky, so people for it took a full of mysterious name: "heavenly heart stone". The dome in emperor yu was surrounded by a thick about 0. 9 meters fence, you stood whispering the wall at one end, on the other side of the people as long as abnormal ears stick metope can hear clear, and there is a stereo effect, this is the "echo chamber", it can prove that, 500 years ago, the Chinese have been able to use acoustic principle.
The palace is a huge complex, I said also said not over, will please you go touring.
篇10:写故宫的导游词
大家好,今天我们来到的是著名的世界遗产之一故宫,它以园林景观和容纳了家具及工艺品的9000个房间的庞大建筑群,成为明清时代中国文明无价的历史见证。
首先来到的是太和殿。太和殿俗称金銮殿,在故宫的中心部位,是故宫三大殿之一。殿内有金漆木柱和精致的蟠龙藻井,上挂“正大光明”匾,话说先帝死前会把写有继承人的纸条塞入匾后。殿中间就是封建皇权的象征——金漆雕龙宝座。这太和殿红墙黄瓦,在阳光下金碧辉煌,是故宫最壮观的建筑。
参观完太和殿,就来到中和殿。中和殿是故宫三大殿之一,位于太和殿后。平面呈方形,黄色琉璃瓦、四角攒尖顶,正中间有镀金宝顶。形体壮丽,建筑精巧。
保和殿也是故宫三大殿之一,在中和殿后。平面长方形,建筑装修与彩绘十分精细绚丽。
乾清宫在故宫内庭最前面。从前此处为康熙皇帝居住和处理政务之处,清雍正后皇帝曾移居养心殿,但依旧在此批阅奏报,选派官吏和召见臣下。
再看,交泰殿在乾清宫和坤宁宫之间,含天地交合、安康美满之意。其建于明代,是座四角攒尖,镀金宝顶,龙凤纹饰的方形殿。明、清时,此殿是皇后生日举办寿庆活动的地方。坤宁宫在故宫“内庭”的最后面。明代时为皇后住所。清代时改为祭神场所。其中东暖阁为皇帝大婚的洞房,康熙、同治、光绪三帝,均在此举行婚礼。
再来到回音壁,它是中国木结构建筑的顶峰,仅凭木榫交结,斗拱支架,全用木材就完成了这一惊世杰作。天坛另一美妙绝伦之处,是奇妙的回声。站在圜丘坛的中心叫一声,你会听到从地层深处传来的明亮而深沉的回响,这声音仿佛来自地心,又似乎来自天空,所以人们为它取了一个充满神秘色彩的名字:“天心石”。在皇穹宇的四周有一道厚约0。9米的围墙,你站在一端贴着墙小声说话,站在另一端的人只要耳贴墙面就能听的异常清晰,并且还有立体声效果,这就是“回音壁”,这可以证明52019年前的中国人已经能够运用声学原理了。
故宫是一座庞大的建筑群,我说也说不完,就请你们去细细游赏。
篇11:介绍故宫导游词
各位游客你们好,这次由我带领你们去北京故宫,我叫孔繁鹭,希望我能带给大家最好的服务。不过现在我要提几点要求:1。要保管好自己的贵重物品;2。如果迷路,请马上给我打电话不要离开;3。一定要保护环境。好了,我的要求提完了,请您自觉遵守,谢谢合作!
首先我给大家做一简要介绍,故宫位于北京中心,旧称紫禁城,是明、清两代的皇宫,是当今世界现存规模最大、最雄伟、保存最完整的古代宫殿。至少已有近580年历史了。故宫规模宏大,东西宽为753米,南北长达961米,总占地面积达72万平方米,大约一共有一万间宫室。
各位游客,现在展现在我们眼前的就是气势雄伟的古代宫殿故宫。大家看着四面就是宫墙,四周都是高大的城门,南为午门,北为神武门,东为东华门,西为西华门。
现在请大家跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看吧!这里是皇帝上朝的地方,再看那边,中间的是汉白玉雕刻的“双龙戏珠”,两边是汉白玉台阶;台阶的左边是一只乌龟,右边是一只仙鹤,这象征着延年益寿。
我再给大家介绍介绍其他殿吧!现在我们来到了中和殿,中和殿是为帝王去太和殿途中学礼仪之地,保和殿呢?它是由多根红色巨柱支撑着,每根柱上都刻着一条栩栩如生的巨龙,十分壮观,我们再来看看文华殿吧!他是明代皇太子的读书处。乾清门是故宫中外朝和内延的分界处,由此向北就是延。
好了,这次游览结束,希望你们再次观赏我国的其它景物并且祝你们玩的愉快!
篇12:北京故宫导游词1500字
各位游客大家好,我是_____旅行社的导游员,我姓____,在接下来的几天当中,我将陪伴大家共同游览北京的名胜风景,期望经过我的讲解,能够是您对北京留下十分完美的印象,同时也期望您能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见。好,此刻我们就开始今日的游览行程吧。
故宫占地72万平方米,其中建筑面积为16.3万平方米,南北长961米,东西宽753米,周围有10米高的城墙环绕,还有宽52米的护城河,在四角都建有一座精美的角楼。根据1973年的统计,故宫有大小院落90多座,房屋有980座,共计8704间。明朝永乐皇帝朱棣登基不久,在永乐四年,也就是1406年下诏营建北京紫禁城。修建分为两个阶段,第一阶段是从永乐四年开始备料,而第二阶段就是在永乐十五年,1417年六月开始动工兴建,历时14年,在永乐十八年,1420年完工。在建造过程中,征集了全国10万名能工巧匠和民夫100万人,而建筑材料都来自全国各地,比如汉白玉石来北京房山,金砖来自苏州,石灰来自河北易州,五色虎皮石来自河北蓟县盘山,殿基所用的精砖石来自山东临清,松木多来自东北,而楠木多来自四川、云贵、浙江等地,可见当时工程的浩大。故宫基本上是按照明中都皇宫的蓝图而修建的,布局规划遵循了《周礼考工计》的都城设计礼制:前朝后寝,左祖右社。大致分为南北两个部分,南半部位前朝,北半部则为后寝。前朝是以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心,文华殿和武英殿为东西两翼,是皇帝举行朝会的地方。而后寝则是以乾清、交泰、坤宁这后三殿以及东西六宫、御花园为中心,外东路、外西路的建筑为主,是皇帝处理
日常政务和后宫皇妃居住、祭祀的地方。左祖右社是这样布局的:在午门外东侧是皇帝祭祖的场所太庙,西侧则是祭社稷的场所社稷坛。按照这种布局建筑而成的故宫就是明清两代24位皇帝的皇宫,其中明朝14位,清朝10位,统治时间总共长达五个世纪。由于它在中国历史上的特殊地位和它精美的建筑群体,所以在1987年被联合国教科文组织收录到了《世界文化遗产名录》当中,成为世界上规模最大、保存最完整的宫殿建筑群。此刻在北京有一条贯穿南北的中轴线,被梁思成先生称为伟大的中轴线,全长8.5公里,南起永定门,北到钟楼,其中包括故宫在内的皇城就占了三分之一。这条中轴线也叫做龙脉,线上的景山是内城的中心点,也是故宫的镇山。
我们有时候还把故宫叫做紫禁城,而它的名称是怎样得来的呢我国古代天文学家把天上的主要恒星分为三垣、四象和二十八星宿。三垣是太微垣、紫微垣和天市垣。其中紫薇垣居中,是天上皇帝所居住的地方,称为紫宫。封建帝王自称是天帝的儿子,所以他们也把自我居住的皇宫象征为天上的紫宫。并且皇帝居住的地方戒备森严,不许庶民百姓接近,是绝对的禁地,又称为禁宫,所以那里也被叫做紫禁城。那里共有四道门,分别是午门、神武门、东华门和西华门。而紫禁城的正门就是午门,因为在罗盘上,上午的代表正南,所以午门也是南大门的意思。它的平面呈“凹”字型,从汉代的门阙形制演变过来。下端有高12米的墩台,正中的墩台上头有门楼,两侧还设有钟鼓亭,东西两侧突出的部分叫观,上部各有廊庑13间,两端还建有重檐攒尖方亭。中央的广场叫阙。在明清两代,那里是朝廷举行颁朔大典和献俘典礼的地方。正中开了三道门,两侧都有掖门,这种做法称为“明三暗五”。五个门洞都有各自的用途:中门是皇帝专用的,或者皇帝大婚的时候,皇后能够从那里入宫,科考三甲也能够从那里入宫;平时,文武百官走左门,宗室王公走右门;掖门仅有在大型活动的时候才开,三品以下的官员按照文东武西分别经过东西掖门,外国使节要从西掖
门才能够入宫;在殿试的时候,考生分单双号,从东西掖门中经过。
进入午门,我们首先看到的就是内金水河,它自西向东蜿蜒流过太和门广场,上边还有五座汉白玉石桥,就是内金水桥了。内金水河的作用不仅仅是故宫中排水的主要通道,也是建筑和灭火的主要水源,同时还起到了点缀景观的作用,使太和门广场在雄浑中不失秀美。
在太和门两旁还有两道门,就是德昭门和贞度门。每逢皇帝出宫,都要在太和门换车,并且皇帝大婚的时候,皇后也要从太和门进入皇宫。在光绪四年的时候就发生了这样一件事:在光绪皇帝大婚前夕,太和门突然被火烧毁了,可是大婚当天皇后要从那里经过,所以朝廷就在北京寻找了能工巧匠,连夜用彩绸还有木料搭建了一座假的太和门,才使得婚礼如期进行,而在第二年,太和门才重建完成。
过了太和门我们就进入了太和殿广场,它面积有3万多平方米,在每年的元旦、冬至、还有皇帝生日以及一些重大活动的时候,都要在太和殿以及太和殿广场举行隆重的朝礼。
此刻我们面前这座宏伟的建筑就是太和殿了,它和中和殿还有保和殿是建立在一个土字型的三层台基上,台基南北长230米,高8.13米,在四周围还建有一些楼阁,其实就是清朝内务府所管辖的库房。太和殿是故宫中最高最大的建筑,面积有2377平方米,通高35.05米,面阔11间,进深5间。其实在明朝奉天殿的时候,那里市面阔9间,进深5间的大殿,到了清朝年间,将它改为了此刻的大小,其实在两侧的夹室是封闭的,不能作为正殿使用,所以实际上还市面阔9间,进深5间,同时,也将它改名为太和殿。太和二字出自于《周易》中的:“保合大和”,而太和的观念是上古天人和一观念的延伸,强调了君臣之间,人与自然之间还有个民族之间的和谐。在太和殿的屋顶正脊上还有一个高3.36米的大吻,往下还有11个垂脊兽,在我国古代,异兽的数量越多,代表了殿宇等级越高。在殿内有72根大住支撑,当中的六根是沥粉贴金云龙图案的金柱,上头支撑了藻井,再藻井当中雕刻有蟠龙,龙口中衔有轩辕镜。轩辕二字出自于我国古代天文学中的轩辕星,意思就是轩辕黄帝之星,也是掌管雷雨之星,在殿顶上建有藻井,一是为了代表当朝的皇帝才是中华民族的正统继承人,第二则是起到了镇火的作用。
殿内的陈设也十分的多。金銮宝座是明代的遗物,清朝的皇帝继续使用。在袁复辟的时候,以往将它换成了一个中西合璧,不伦不类类似沙发的座椅,解放以后,专家们在家具库中发现了原先的宝座,经过一年多的整修,最终恢复了它本来的面貌。
殿内的地平床高6尺多,上头设有屏风,宝座等,在台面上还有香亭、仙鹤等等。在皇帝上朝的时候,就要点燃檀香,烘托出一种神秘的气氛。殿中有一只象,身上驼着宝瓶,里面放有五谷,寓意天下太平,吉庆有余。而象身四脚立地,稳如泰山,象征社会和政权的稳固。称为太平有象。角端,是传说中的一种神兽,象征着当今皇帝是圣明之君。仙鹤被古人认为是一种长寿鸟,象征着江山长存。香亭是从香炉演变而来的,放在殿中,象征着国家安定。
篇13:导游词北京故宫500字范文大全
大家好,我姓毛,你们叫我毛导游,也可以叫我小毛。今天,我们要游览的地方是—故宫。
大家可以看到现在,那座耸立在台阶以上的三层建筑物就是故宫。故宫,又称紫禁城,是明清两代的皇宫,故宫是世界是现存规模最大最完整的`古代木结构建筑群,为我国现存最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群。它始建于明永乐四年(公元1460年),厉时十四年才完工,共有24位皇帝先后在此登基。历史很悠久,请细细观赏。无与伦比的古代建筑杰作紫禁城占地72万多平方米,共有宫殿9000多间,都是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座,饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。这些宫殿是沿着一条南北向中轴线排列,并向两旁展开,南北取直,左右对称。这条中轴线不仅贯穿在紫禁城内,而且南达永定门,北到鼓楼、钟楼,贯穿了整个城市,气魄宏伟,规划严整,极为壮观。建筑学家们认为故宫的设计与建筑,实在是一个无与伦比的杰作,它的平面布局,立体效果,以及形式上的雄伟、堂皇、庄严、和谐,都可以说是上罕见的。它标志着我们祖国悠久的文化传统,显示着五百多年前匠师们在建筑上的卓越成就,怎么样,很佩服吧!
我们接着看。故宫里最吸引人的建筑是三座大殿:太和殿、中和殿和保和殿。它们 都建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上,远望犹如神话中的琼宫仙阙。第一座大殿太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑,俗称“金銮殿”,是皇帝举行大典的 地方,殿高28米,东西63米,南北35米,有直径达1米的大柱92根,其中6根围绕御座的是沥粉金漆的蟠龙柱。御座设在殿内高2米的台上,前有造型 美观的仙鹤、炉、鼎,后面有精雕细刻的围屏。整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌,庄严绚丽。中和殿是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方。 保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴外藩王公的场所。
跟大家说,游览故宫,一是欣赏丰富多彩的建筑艺术;二是观赏陈列于室内的珍 贵的文物。故宫博物院藏有大量珍贵文物,据统计总共达1052653件之多,统称有文物100万件,占全国文物总数的1/6,其中有很多是绝无仅有的国 宝。在几个宫殿中设立了历代艺术馆、珍宝馆、钟表馆等,爱好艺术的人在这些无与伦比的艺术品前,往往久久不忍离去。设在故宫东路的珍宝馆, 展出各种奇珍异宝。
现在,天色也慢慢暗了下来,玩了一天了,相信大家也累了。我们先去吃饭,再去宾馆里好好休息,明天再让我给大家导游,再见。
篇14:最全的沈阳故宫导游词
游客朋友们大家好,欢迎大家来到沈阳故宫。沈阳故宫始建于公元1625年,是中国现存的两座古代帝王宫殿之一。也是举世仅存的满族风格宫殿建筑群,具有很高的历史价值,文化价值和艺术价值。20__年,联合国教科文组织正式将沈阳故宫列入《世界遗产名录》。
沈阳故宫经过三次大规模的建设,形成了东.中.西三路格局。首先我们看到的是中路建筑的大清门,大清门俗称午门,也就是沈阳故宫的正门。是当时文武群臣候朝的地方,也是清太宗皇太极接受群臣谢恩之处。
我们穿过大清门,现在正面的建筑就是崇政殿。崇政殿原名正殿,俗称金銮殿。是沈阳路最重要的建筑。它是皇太极日常处理军政要务、接见外国使臣和少数民族代表的地方。
走出崇政殿,眼前的雄伟建筑就是凤凰楼。凤凰楼原名翔凤楼,是皇太极休息、宴会和读书之所。我们看到正门上方悬挂的“紫气东来”横匾,它是由乾隆皇帝手谕的。
穿过凤凰楼,我们来到的这一处院落就是皇太极的后宫。我们最先看到的是皇太极的中宫“清宁宫”。出了清宁宫,现在大家看到的这四座寝宫分别是:关雎宫、麟趾宫、衍庆宫、永福宫。我们来逐一参观。
沈阳故宫东路建筑主要包括大政殿和十王亭。从建筑形式上看它们都是“亭子式”建筑,好像11座“帐殿”依次排列在宽阔的广场中。
沈阳故宫西路是为了适应皇帝东巡的需要而增建的一组建筑,主要有文溯阁、戏台、嘉荫堂和仰熙殿等,套院相接,多而不乱,是文化气息较浓之处。
好了,沈阳故宫我就为大家介绍到这里,希望我的讲解能给大家留下深刻印象。
篇15:北京故宫导游词1500字
女士们、先生们:
进了故宫,大家首先看见的就是人……为什么这么多人来到这里呢?因为明朝永乐年间,一百万劳工花了十四年的时间修筑起来的故宫是世界是最大的宫殿,非常有名,每天都有数万名游客来这里观光。
故宫的面积约是天-安-门广场的两倍,比凡尔赛宫殿还大,是日本平安神宫的十倍左右。故宫的历史开始于570年前,请大家把思绪拉回到570年前来游览故宫吧!
这个建筑是故宫朝南的正门,叫作午门。午是正晌午时的午,是位于正中的意思。午门的下面,有五个拱门,正中间的门只有皇帝才能出入,即使地位很高的大臣,也只能使用两侧的门;地方上的诸候只能使用最两端的小门。这些都是根据身份,等级来严格规定的。过去,只有皇后在结婚的时候,才能从午门进入一次,其它女性一律禁止出入午门。当然现在是谁都可以进啦。过去对皇帝的心腹都是这样严厉,一般百姓就更不用提啦。连靠近故宫都不行。所以,这个故宫又被称作紫禁城。紫是紫色的紫。过去有天帝之子,老子住的地方当然也得是紫色的宫殿才中!于是,用了个紫字。禁就是禁止入内的禁字,也就是禁止随便进放的意思。
这正中的路是皇帝专用的。这条但是故宫的中轴线,也是整个北京城的中轴线。北京的主要建筑大多都沿着这个中轴线而建,两边的建筑也多是对称的。皇帝的宫殿位于这中轴线的中间,显示着”普天之下,唯我独尊”。这条路是用大理石铺成的。请看,这大理石路比两边的路高出一块儿来。当皇帝将走这段路时,还要在上面铺上地毯之类的东西,这样就高了。所以纵然皇帝身材短小,在这上面一走,也显得高大伟岸!
皇帝是了不起的”爷们儿”,这中间的门也是了不起的”爷门儿”。每当皇帝经过这中间的门时,都要敲响大钟、大鼓伴奏才行。皇帝就这样迈着步子:咚咚---咚咚咚咚---咚---咚真戳威严无比!皇帝打心眼儿里感觉到:看!还是老子伟大!下面,我们大家也假装当回皇帝,体会一下皇帝走路的感觉吧!
(在太和门前)这个建筑叫太和门,是故宫里最大的木制大门。在这个大门的前面,放有一对狮子,这是明代用青铜的。狮子强悍,吼声震天,使百兽惧怕,放在这里,代表着皇帝的威严。那里有个石头做的像邮筒似的东西,那是大臣,诸候求皇帝时,要写申请书放在里边,由皇帝的仆人转达给皇帝:”万岁,此人求见,可以吗?””好。””是,遵命。”就可以有进了。如果皇帝狱:”不行!”那求见的人就会被撵走。和它相对称的那边,还有一个石头做成的东西,它的形状像一个大印,象征着皇帝的权力。也就是说:老子的权力坚如磐石,不管世间有何变动,老子的权力永远不变!
(经过太和门之后)前面的大殿叫太和殿,是故宫内最大的建筑物,并且是过去北京城最高的建筑物。皇帝下令:任何人的房子也不能高出老子的房子。所以京城只好建了平房,北京过去曾被称为”平房之都”,下边的广场是太和殿广场,为什么要建这么大的广场呢?如果不建这个广场或是建个小广场,那么,人们就不会感觉到太和殿的雄伟壮观。只有建这么大的广场,站在这里向对面看去:蓝天之下,黄瓦生辉。再加上下面白色的石台,给人以豪华绚烂之感。举行大典的时候,皇帝坐在太和殿正中的御座;文武百官跪伏在广常那时还要往石台上的大鼎里放入绿叶松枝燃烧,弄得烟雾缭绕,太和殿直就像云中楼阁一样,文武百官仰望着云中楼阁呼万岁,坐在御座上的皇帝感觉是多么良好,就可想而知啦。
(在太和殿广场)尽管故宫周围有十米高的城墙和52米宽的护城河,皇帝还是担心有人挖地道钻进故宫暗杀他,吓得睡不好觉,,绞尽脑汁想了个办法,就是把广场用十五层砖横、竖交叉地铺严实了,才终于放下心来。从这件事也可以看出,当时的权力斗争是何等激烈!当然在大典时,文武百官三呼万岁,但皇帝还是怀有戒心:这里面,这家伙,那家伙,说不定哪个家伙想暗杀老子,不注意哪行!这广场的砖层大约有三、四米深。
(在太和殿的石台上)这个由石头做成的东西叫嘉量,嘉量是当时的标准度量衡,表示皇帝公平处事,谁半斤,谁八两,心里自然有数。对面还有一个石头做成的东西,叫作日晷。发音和日记一样,但不是日记,是用来看时间的石头表。皇帝的意思是:重量和时间的基准都在老子这里。
那边有鹤和龟,”千年仙鹤,万年龟”,是长寿的象征。不过,中国和日本不同,是颠倒过来说的,叫作”万年仙鹤,千年龟”。为什么说法不一样呢?大概是过去日本的留学生在中国学了词句之后,乘船归国途中,由于船的颠簸使头脑产生混乱,记颠倒了。还有许多例子,如:日本讲良妻贤母,中国讲贤妻良母;日本讲平和,中国讲和平;日本讲-法政大学,而在中国叫作政法大学。文章的意思完全一样,但只是顺序不同,大概就是乘船颠簸所致。那鹤和龟不单是一种装饰物,也是一种香炉。它们的背都盖着盖儿,每当大典时,就把盖掀起来,放入檀香燃烧,那烟就从它们的嘴里缓缓溢出,就好像它们都在吞云吐雾一样。
请大家从石台上回头看广常我们进了故宫之后还没有看见过树。为什么在这么宽阔的地方连一树都不种呢?……不是为了防止暗杀,而是为了制造气氛。如果种了树,郁郁葱葱一片绿,鸟儿在上面又唱又叫的,就会呈现出生活的气息。如果不种绎,就会产生庄严的气氛。我们来想像一下:过去大臣、诸候要见皇帝时,全都得从天-安-门走着进来,走在宽阔的路上看着高大的建筑,在庄严肃穆的气氛中,大臣、诸候就会越走越感到压力沉重,当走到皇帝面前时,就会自然地双腿打着哆嗦跪下来了。
中国历史上最后一个皇帝---爱新觉罗.溥仪三岁时当上皇帝的,他即位时的御座就在太和殿的正中。现在开始五分钟自由活动,五分钟后在那凉快的地方集合。
篇16:游览故宫的导游词
不知为什么,时间过的那么快,车子就驶到了故宫博物馆门口。我带着紧张而又兴奋的心情步入了大门。故宫内的大殿大都是红墙黄瓦,里面的装潢典雅端庄,充满了皇室风格。据说故宫里有9000多间房,而且全都是由木条一块一块拼成的,没有一个钉子,难以想象这样一座雄伟的宫殿只用了20xx年就完工。故宫内最吸引人的要算“三大殿”,保和殿殿,太和殿,中和殿。我们先来到保和殿,我挤进人群,透过玻璃我看到那些皇帝的日用品早已没有往日的辉煌,那些陈旧的一切都仿佛在述说一个个真实古老的故事。向前走,一个很不起眼的小宫殿,没错,那就是“中和殿”,皇帝上朝时更衣的地方。
接着又来到了“太和殿”,这里便是皇帝上朝的地方,它建在高八米的汉白玉台基上,屋顶上雕刻着12只珍禽异兽,大殿内一把象征了至高无上的龙椅,端端正正的摆在中间,形象的表现了皇帝天下独尊的磅礴气势。故宫里除了各种用途的宫殿,连地上的砖块也有一些秘密,听说地上的砖块雕刻着999种人物和植物,还有不少的历史故事呢。快乐的时间总是短暂的,当我依依不舍的离开故宫时,我想故宫是古代劳动人民智慧的结晶,我们一定要好好爱护,我们更要好好学习用我们的智慧给我们的后人带来财富。
篇17:故宫英文导游词
Ladies and Gentlemen:
I am pleased to serve as your guide today。
This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City。 It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today。 Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406。 It took 14years to build the Forbidden City。 The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi。 For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne。 In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy。
It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) 。 The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace。 Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence。 In folklore, the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass。 Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments。 The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people。
The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic。 Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth。 Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people。 Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture。
The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape。 It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west。 It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters。 A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9。 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex。 Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall。 There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west, the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east。
Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City。 A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed。 Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province。 Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province。 Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China。 Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province。 Timber was cut, processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions。
篇18:导游词北京故宫500字范文大全
大家好!欢迎大家来到这个被誉为世界五大宫之首的北京故宫。我是廷佐旅行社的导游侯易辛,很高兴今天能带大家一起领略这美丽的文化遗址。
我们所说的故宫一般指北京故宫,是世界上最壮观、宏大的皇家宫殿,旧称紫禁城。俗话说“三岛春深云气暖,九霄地迥月明多”。接下来,让我们走进这座神秘故宫的正门,去瞧一瞧如今的故宫吧!
北京故宫是明清两代的宫殿,金碧辉煌,宏大雄伟。它以三大殿为中心,占地约72万平方米,建筑面积约为15万平方米。有大小宫殿七十多座,房屋九千余间,相当于1800多个篮球场!大家觉得不可思议吧?
当年,下令建筑故宫的,是明成祖永乐。故宫是个规模宏大的皇家宫殿,它由永乐四年始建,直至永乐十八年才建成。在天空中俯视故宫,故宫就像一座长方形城池,它南北长961米,东西宽753米,四面围有高10米的城墙,城外沿有宽52米的护城河。整个故宫有外朝和内廷组成。
大家朝那儿看,那就是外朝的三大殿,分别为太和殿、中和殿和保和殿,是古代君王和文武百官商议国家大事的地方。三大殿为汉族宫殿建筑之精华,体现了汉式宫殿建筑的特点:平面布局以大殿(太和殿)为主体,取左右对称的法式排列诸殿堂、楼阁、台榭、廊庑、亭轩、门阙等建筑。走进去,我们会发现殿堂建筑以木构架支撑,柱底下有石柱础,砖修墙体北、西、东三面维护,坐北朝南,上盖金黄色琉璃瓦屋顶。
内廷的中心则是乾清宫、交泰殿和坤宁宫,统称后三宫,那里就是皇帝与后妃们住的正宫。大家现在可以休息一下,过一会儿我们去观赏后宫的美景。
好了,现在请大家跟随着我的脚步,继续故宫一日游吧!请大家在参观过程中不要大声喧哗,乱扔垃圾哦!祝大家度过快乐的一天!
篇19:故宫导游词音译英语
Hello and welcome to visit the Forbidden City, the largest palace complexin China this afternoon. My name is he Chaozhen. Today I will accompany you onyour wonderful journey this afternoon. The Palace Museum is located in thecenter of Beijing, formerly known as the Forbidden City. It is the imperialpalace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, an unparalleled masterpiece of ancientarchitecture, and the largest and most complete existing ancient architecturalcomplex in the world. Known as the top of the five palaces in the world. ThePalace Museum was built in 1406 AD and completed in 1420. It was first built byMing Emperor Zhu Di.
The Palace Museum is 961 meters long from north to South and 753 meterswide from east to west, covering an area of 723600 square meters. The buildingarea is 155000 square meters. It is said that the Palace Museum has a total of9999.5 rooms. Actually, according to 1973 experts field measurement, the PalaceMuseum has more than 90 courtyards and 980 houses, totaling 8707 rooms. Thepalace city is surrounded by a 12 meter high and 3400 meter long palace wall inthe form of a rectangular City, surrounded by a 52 meter wide moat, forming afortress with strict barriers.
The Palace Museum has four gates, the main gate is called Meridian Gate,the east gate is called Donghua gate, the west gate is called Xihua gate, andthe north gate is called Shenwu gate. Attention, we are now in the northernmostpart of the Forbidden City, Shenwu gate. Walking into Shenwu gate and passingthrough shunzhen gate, we are faced with a large mural, which is the archwaygate surrounded by Jifu gate, Yanhe gate and Chengguang gate. Behind it, thatis, to the south, is our famous imperial garden.
Yongle in the Ming Dynasty 15 years (1417) began to build, completed in 18years, known as the "palace after the court.". Qing Dynasty Yongzheng Dynasty,known as the "royal garden.". It is located at the north end of the central axisof the Forbidden City. The garden wall is 135 meters wide from east to west and89 meters deep from north to south, covering an area of 12015 square meters. Thebuildings in the park adopt the layout of central axis symmetry. The buildingsalong the East and West roads are basically symmetrical. Most of the buildingsin the park are built against the wall, and only a few exquisite pavilions standin the park, so the space is comfortable and wide.
The park is full of ancient cypress and old locust trees, with a list ofstone and jade seats, bronze statues of Jinlin and potted flower stake scenery,which adds to the changes of the scene in the park and enriches the level of thelandscape. The colorful pebbles on the ground of the royal garden are also verypeculiar. They can be inlaid into symbolic patterns of fortune, fortune andlongevity. There are more than ten LIANLI trees in the Royal Garden, most ofwhich are cultivated by pine and cypress. In tianyimen, there is one of the mostfamous LIANLI trees in the garden. The trunk of the tree is connected by twocypress trees, which grow very thick and luxuriant.
There is also a legend about LIANLI tree. It is said that during theWarring States period, King Kang of the Song Dynasty took Han Pings wife hesfamily as his concubine, and forced Han Ping to build Qingling terrace. Afterthe terrace was built, King Kang killed Han Ping. He was in agony at the news.When attending Han Pings funeral, she jumped into the grave and died.
Out of jealousy and malice, the cruel king of Kang buried the corpses ofHan Ping and his husband and wife on the left and right sides of Qinglingterrace, not allowing them to be buried together. But the next year, on thetombs of Han Ping and he Shi, two towering trees grew slowly. The middle part ofthe trunk was close together and tightly connected. So later generations callthis kind of tree "LIANLI tree", which means the pure love between husband andwife. OK, lets go on. Ahead is Kunning palace.
It used to be the Queens bedroom. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to aplace for worshiping gods and marrying the emperor.
Look, on the left side of Kunning palace, there is a stone like pancakewith a needle on it. This is the sundial, which is the ancient clock. Itsprinciple is to distinguish time by the shadow of the sun shining on the needle.Further north, there are Jiaotai palace and Qianqing palace, which together withKunning palace just passing by are called "the three rear palaces". Around theQianqing palace, through the Qianqing gate, is a large central square. Its likea dividing line, dividing the Forbidden City into two parts.
If you are tired, you can have a rest on the chairs around the square. Bythe way, do you remember that there are many bronze VATS along the way. Do youknow what they are for? (interaction) according to research, the buildings inthe Palace Museum are all brick and wood structures, which are easy to catchfire. Once a fire breaks out, if it cant be put out in time, it will spreadquickly, and turn this valuable and splendid building into nothing in aninstant.
For this reason, the builders of the Forbidden City pay special attentionto fire prevention, and set up these VATS in front of the palace, which arecalled "Menhai". Menhai is the "sea" in front of the gate. With the "sea" infront of the gate, the palace museum with brick and wood structure is not afraidof fire. Therefore, these vats are also called auspicious vats.
It is conceivable that our ancestors were very clever. Have you had a rest?Lets move on. This is the most famous and magnificent "three halls" of theForbidden City: Taihe hall, Zhonghe hall and Baohe hall. Because we are goingfrom south to north, we see Baohe hall and Zhonghe hall first. Up to now, thesurrounding area is much wider than just now, which also shows the gap betweenthe "front three halls" and "back three halls" of Bauhinia city. We shouldobserve the details of everything. Lets take a look at the steps on the sole ofour feet. They are made of marble, and their patterns are very beautiful.
These patterns are mainly auspicious clouds, surrounded by a few dragons.Their appearance is vivid and lifelike, which fully reflects the wisdom of theancient working people of our country.
篇20:导游词北京故宫200字
各位来宾朋友:大家好!欢迎大家来到北京的故宫,我是你们的导游莹莹,今天就由我带领大家一起游北京故宫。
我先介绍一下故宫的概况。
故宫建于北京的中央,以南北为中轴线,座北朝南,充分体现了皇权至上的封建统治思想。故宫城外是皇城,皇城外又有北京城,真是城城包围!
历史上,故宫因火灾或者其它原因,曾多次的重建,但基本格局没有改变,主要分为外朝和内廷两部分。外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心,文华、武英两殿为两翼,是皇帝上朝接受朝贺、接见群臣和举行大型典礼的地方。内廷有乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫、御花园及两侧分列的东西六宫,是封建皇帝进行日常活动和后妃皇子居住游玩及奉神的地方。
广场南面的保和殿是外朝三在殿的最后一座,规格等级仅次于太和殿,面阔9间,进深5间,重檐歇山顶,翼角置走兽9个,内外檐均施金龙和玺彩画,菱花梧扇,生落在高大的汉白玉“三台”之上。
我的讲解到此为止了,祝大家游玩愉快!