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导游词关于故宫(推荐20篇)

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沈阳故宫优质导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2377 字

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大家好,我是你们今天的导游,很高兴今天能和你一起度过,下面由我来给大家讲讲沈阳故宫吧:

沈阳故宫是我国仅存的两大宫殿建筑群之一,沈阳故宫占地面积六万多平方米,有古建筑114座,500多间,至今保存完好,是一处包含着丰富历史文化的古代遗址。在宫廷遗址上建立的沈阳故宫博物院是著名的古代宫廷艺术博物馆,藏品中包含十分丰富的宫廷艺术品。

1961年,国务院将沈阳故宫确定为国家第一批全国重点文物保护单位;20__年7月1日,在中国苏州召开的第28届世界遗产委员会会议批准沈阳故宫作为明清皇宫文化遗产扩展项目列入《世界文化遗产名录》。

大政殿

大政殿是一座八角重檐亭式建筑,俗称 八角殿。始建于1625年,是 清太祖努尔哈赤营建的重要宫殿,是盛京皇宫内最庄严最神圣的地方。初称大衙门,1636定名笃恭殿,后改大政殿。八角重檐攒尖式,八面出廊,其下为须弥座台基。殿顶满铺黄琉璃瓦,镶绿剪边,正中相轮火焰珠顶,宝顶周围有八条铁链各与力士相连。殿前两明柱各有金龙盘柱,殿内为梵文天花和降龙藻井。殿内设有宝座、屏风及熏炉、香亭、鹤式烛台等。大政殿用于举行大典,如皇帝即位,颁布诏书,宣布军队出征,迎接将士凯旋等。此殿为清太宗皇太极举行重大典礼及重要政治活动的场所。

1644年(顺治元年)皇帝福临在此登基继位。

十王亭

十王亭位于大政殿两侧八字形依次排列,是满族八旗制度在宫殿建筑的反映,此建筑布局为中国古代宫廷建筑史所仅见。

其东侧五亭由北往南依次为 左翼王亭、 镶黄旗亭、 正白旗亭、 镶白旗亭、 正蓝旗亭;

西侧五亭依次为右翼王亭、 正黄旗亭、 正红旗亭、 镶红旗亭、 镶蓝旗亭。

是清初八旗各主旗 贝勒、大臣议政及处理政务之处。这种君臣合署在宫殿办事的现象,历史上少见。从建筑上看,大政殿也是一个亭子,不过它的体量较大,装饰比较华丽,因此称为宫殿。大政殿和成八字形排开的10座亭子,其建筑格局乃脱胎于少数民族的帐殿。这11座亭子,就是11座帐篷的化身。帐篷是可以流动迁移的,而亭子就固定起来了,显示了满族文化发展的一个里程。

大清门

大清门是盛京皇宫(今沈阳故宫博物院)的 正门,俗称午门,它是一座面阔五间的硬山式建筑,房顶满铺琉璃瓦,饰以绿剪边,尤其是大清门山墙的最上端,南北突出的四个墀头,三面皆用五彩琉璃镶嵌而成,纹饰为凸出的海水云龙及象征吉祥的各种动物,做工精巧,栩栩如生。此门庄严富丽,与整个宫殿建筑混成一体,显得十分协调。

大清门建于天聪六年(1632年)之前,为盛京皇宫中皇太极续修的早期建筑之一。原称大门、正门。1636年定宫殿名时称大门为大清门。大清门的满文译音为“代青杜卡”(代青即大清,杜卡为门)。

崇政殿

崇政殿在中路前院正中,俗称“ 金銮殿”,是沈阳故宫最重要的 建筑。整座大殿全是木结构,面阔五间进深三间。前后出廊硬山式,辟有隔扇门,前后出廊,围以石雕的栏杆。殿顶铺黄琉璃瓦,镶绿剪边,正脊饰五彩琉璃龙纹及火焰珠。殿身的廊柱是方形的,望柱下有吐水的螭首,顶盖黄琉璃瓦镶绿 剪边;殿前月台两角,东立日晷,西设 嘉量;殿内“彻上明造”绘以彩饰。内陈宝座、屏风;两侧有熏炉、香亭、烛台一堂;殿柱

是圆形的,两柱间用一条雕刻的整龙连接,龙头探出檐外,龙尾直入殿中,实用与装饰完美地结合为一体,增加了殿宇的帝王气魄。此殿为清太宗皇太极陛见臣下,宴请外国使臣以及处理大政的常朝之处。公元1636年,后金改国号为 大清的大典就在此举行。“东巡”诸帝于此举行“展谒山陵礼成”等庆贺典礼。

凤凰楼

崇政殿北首的 凤凰楼,建造在4米高的青砖台基上,有三层,三滴水歇山式围廊,顶铺黄琉璃瓦,镶绿剪边。此楼为盛京最高建筑,故有《盛京八景》之一“凤楼晓日”、“凤楼观塔”等传称。凤凰楼上藏有乾隆御笔亲题的“ 紫气东来”匾。

清宁宫

清宁宫为五开间前后廊 硬山式。是 清太宗 皇太极和皇后博尔济吉特氏居住的“中宫”。

室门开于东次间,屋内西侧形成“筒子房”格局,东梢间为帝后寝宫。宽大的支摘窗式样朴素,棂条皆以“码三箭”式相交,宫门亦不用隔扇式。正对宫门竖立祭天的“索伦竿”,此均为源自满族民间的传统风格。殿顶铺黄琉璃瓦镶缘剪边,前后皆方形檐柱,柱头饰兽面,檀枋施彩绘等,则是吸收汉、藏民族建筑艺术。

文溯阁

文溯阁建于1782年(乾隆四十七年)。专为存放《文溯阁四库全书》而建,

另有《 古今图书集成》亦存于阁内。是沈阳故宫西路的主体建筑,建筑形式仿照浙江宁波的天一阁,面阔六间,二楼三层重檐硬山式,前后出廊,上边盖黑色琉璃瓦加绿剪边,前后廊檐柱都装饰有绿色的地仗。所有的门、窗、柱都漆成绿色,外檐彩画也以蓝、绿、白相间的冷色调为主,这与其它宫殿红金为主的外檐彩饰迥然不同。其彩绘画题材也不用宫殿中常见的行龙飞凤,而是以“白马献书”、“翰墨卷册”等与藏书楼功用相谐的图案,给人以古雅清新之感。采用黑色琉璃瓦为顶,主要是为了使整座建筑外观风格相统一。 文溯阁后面,有抄手殿廊连接着仰熙斋,斋后为九间房,其中有芍药圃、梧桐院等。这是乾隆皇帝“东巡”时的读书之所。

金水桥

沈阳故宫博物院副院长李声能透露,沈阳故宫正门前的“金水桥”属于违规建筑,与整个风貌不相符。沈阳市文物部门已经下发了整改拆除通知限期拆除。

20__年9月25日14时30分许,沈阳故宫东南侧,在“金水桥”施工墙外,有一大片被围挡围起的施工工地。从围挡的缝隙中可以看到,工地中一辆作业车正在施工。

最佳旅游时间

沈阳的春天和秋天时间短促,升温、降温幅度很大;夏季平 均气温24度,比南方凉快3-5度;冬季寒冷干燥,必须携带羽绒服或棉大衣。雨季主要在春、夏与夏秋之交。每年4-10月是沈阳旅游的黄金季节。你们来的正是时候。

游客们游玩好沈阳的古遗址、古城址、古墓葬、古建筑、 烽火台、边墙和历史纪念物、革命纪念物后。可以到具有现代性的娱乐场所去娱乐放松一下。

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篇1:导游词的北京故宫

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 571 字

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各位游客:

大家好。我是这次旅游的导游李。我很荣幸能够带领大家去故宫旅游。

现在展现在我们面前的就是气势雄伟的古代宫殿—故宫了。大家看这四面就是宫墙,而且宫墙四面都建有高大的城门,南为午门也就是故宫正门,北为神武门,东为东华门,西为西华门,这宫墙四“门”的角楼都是风格独特、造型绮丽的。

现在请跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看!这里是明、清皇帝召见百官、发号施令、举行庆典的地方。全殿面阔11间,进深5间,外有廊柱,殿内外共立72根大柱。殿高35米,殿内净空高达14米,宽63米,面积2377平方米,为全国最大的木构大殿。

我再给大家介绍介绍其他的宫殿吧!

现在我们来到了中和殿。中和殿是为帝王去太和殿途中的演习礼仪之地。保和殿,是皇帝宴请外藩王公贵族和京中文武大臣之处。我们再来看看文华殿。它是明代皇太子读书处。乾清门是故宫中外朝和内廷的分界处,由此向北便是内廷。乾清宫是明、清皇帝居住和处理政务的地方。慈宁宫就是皇上住的地方。你们看过《还珠格格》这部电视剧吗?它就是在故宫里拍的。

规划严整,气魄宏伟,极为壮观,这就是我国的故宫。无论在平面布局,立体效果以及形式上的雄伟、堂皇、庄严、和谐,都属无与伦比的杰作。它标志着我国悠久的文化传统,显示着500余年前我国在建筑艺术上的卓越成就。

现在大家可以自由参观,可是我要提醒大家一定要注意保持故宫环境。

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篇2:故宫导游词英文版

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 20907 字

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Dear guests

Hello! Entrusted by the tourism and reception departments, I would like toextend a warm welcome to all the guests visiting Qufu, a famous city. I am veryglad to be accompanied by a tour guide. This is a good opportunity for us toenjoy and study together. Please leave your valuable comments after reading.

First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the history and culturalrelics of Qufu.

Qufu, a famous historical and cultural city, is the hometown of Confucius,a great thinker, educator, politician, literature arranger and sage of the worldin ancient China, the hometown of Mencius, the birthplace of Xuanyuan YellowEmperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the capital of Yan Emperor, thehometown of Shang and Yin, and the capital of Lu. Four of the three emperors andfive emperors lived and worked here for more than 5000 years. There are abundanttreasures underground and numerous cultural relics on the ground. At present,there are 112 cultural relics, including UN protected units, 3 World CulturalHeritage sites, 4 national protected sites, 12 provincial protected sites, andothers protected at prefecture level.

The most important ones are "three Confucius, two temples and onemausoleum", "three mountains, two forests and one temple". Confucius Temple,Confucius Mansion and Confucius forest are commonly known as "three Confucius".There are temples dedicated to Zhou Gong, the sage of the Yuan Dynasty in China,and temples dedicated to Fusheng Yanhui, the first disciple of Confucius, whichare commonly known as "two temples"; Yiling is SHAOHAO mausoleum in Shouqiu, thebirthplace of Yellow Emperor; Sanshan; and Jiuxian mountain (also known asJiushan), the birthplace of Confucius. The second forest is: mengmulin, the bestmother to educate children in the world, lianggonglin, the burial place ofConfucius parents; "Yisi" is the place where Li Bai and Du Fu wrote poems,answered correctly and parted. The famous scholar Kong Shangren lived inseclusion in Shimen temple, the national garden.

Now lets look at the Confucius Temple.

Confucius Temple, also known as Zhisheng temple, is a place for offeringsacrifices to Confucius and his wife Qi Guan and 72 sages. Together with theForbidden City in Beijing and Chengde summer resort in Hebei, Confucius Templeis known as Chinas three major ancient architectural complexes. Experts saidfour words to Confucius Temple: the oldest, the most grand, the most completepreservation, and the most prominent Oriental architectural features. Twoproblems can be seen from the Confucius Temple: one is the great contribution ofConfucius to China and even the oriental culture; the other is that China hascraftsmen in history.

Confucius Temple was built in 478 BC, the year after Confucius died. In theformer residence of Confucius, three temples were built to display Confuciusclothes, cars, books and so on. The Confucius Temple was expanded by emperors ofall dynasties, including 15 major repairs, 31 medium repairs and hundreds ofminor repairs, reaching the present scale. The Confucius Temple imitates theimperial palace. It is divided into three layout, nine courtyards. It has 466houses and 54 gates and pavilions. It runs through a central axis from east towest. There are nearly one thousand steles, covering an area of 327.5 mu, whichis two Li and 150 meters long. The Confucius Temple we see now is the scale ofthe Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty. After liberation, the state allocatedfunds for maintenance and protection for many times. The first batch of nationalkey cultural relic protection units announced by China were listed as worldcultural heritage in December 1994, and became cultural relic units protected bythe United Nations. Confucius Temple has been built for a long time, has a largescale, and is completely preserved, which is rare in the world.

Shinto. "Wanren palace wall" before the ancient cypress vigorous thissection of the road is "Shinto". In front of important temples, there is aspecial way of respecting and understanding, which is called "Shinto".

Wanren palace wall. This gate is the South Gate of Ming City in Qufu, andit is also the first gate of Confucius Temple. It is hung with the fourcharacters of "Wanren palace wall", which was written by Emperor Qianlong ofQing Dynasty. It comes from Zi Gong, the proud disciple of Confucius. At themeeting of the state of Lu, it was proposed that Zigongs knowledge was broadand profound, which could be compared with Confucius. Zigong stood upimmediately and said, I dare not compare with my teacher Confucius. Humanknowledge is like a wall. My wall is only one Ren high, and my teachers wall isseveral Ren high. That is to say, my knowledge is equal to a shoulder high,clear at a glance, nothing profound; Confucius knowledge is several times asmuch as mine, after detailed research, comprehensive discussion, we canunderstand all of him, after entering the door, we can see the beauty of thetemple, you cant see it outside the door. In order to describe Confuciusprofound knowledge, later generations changed from the masters wall to "hundredRen" and "thousand Ren" to the emperor of Ming Dynasty who granted Confucius thetitle of "civil servant in the world, imperial teacher of all dynasties", andpraised Confucius knowledge as "ten thousand Ren". Looking up, we cant see thetop. It also said that the wall was very solid. These four words were originallywritten by the imperial envoy of Ming Dynasty. In order to show that he attachedgreat importance to Confucius, Qianlong replaced his imperial pen with hispersonal letter "Wanren palace wall".

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang. This workshop was built in Ming Dynasty to expressConfucius exquisite and perfect knowledge, just like the whole process ofplaying music, which is complete from beginning to end. Ancient music beginswith the ringing of a bell, which starts with the sound of "the beginning oforder" and ends with the striking of a chime. The sound of "jade vibration" isthe sound of the falling of the chime, which is called "the end of order".Praising Confucius knowledge is a great achievement of the sages and sages, soit is called "the sound of gold and the sound of jade vibration". The sound of"golden sound" is the sound of the bell, which starts with the sound of "jadevibration" and ends with the sound of the chime. This is also the source of theidiom "start and finish". "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" was written by Hu zuanzong, agreat calligrapher in Ming Dynasty.

"Two cypresses bear one hole". There is an ancient cypress in the East andwest of the single hole stone arch bridge passing yuzhenfang, so it is called"two cypresses bear one hole". This bridge is called "Panshui bridge", which isconnected with the water in the pan pool beside the palace, so it is called "panwater". In the past, when I read the book of Confucius and Mencius, I wasadmitted to higher education, which is called "entering hope". Officials hope tobe promoted, do business, hope to get rich, and live a prosperous life.

Dismount monument. Outside the temple wall, there are two stone tablets,the Xiama tablet and Xiajiao tablet, which were set up in 1191 ad. The stele inthe West had been destroyed, and the stele in the East said, "officials andpeople wait to get off here.". In the past, civil and military officials andcommon people passed by, dismounted and walked on foot to show respect forConfucius and Confucius Temple.

Lattice star gate. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 1754 ad.it was made of wood instead of iron and stone. "Lingxingmen" was written byEmperor Qianlong. It is said that there are twenty-eight constellations in thesky. Among them, there is a star in charge of culture called "Lingxing", alsoknown as "Wenqu star" and "tianzhenxing". It connects Confucius with the star incharge of culture in the sky and says that he is the highest in culture. Forexample, in the past, when worshiping heaven, we should first worship "Wenqustar". There is a saying that respecting Confucius is like respectingheaven.

Taihe Yuanqi square. This workshop was built in 1544 A.D. in the MingDynasty. It highly praises Confuciuss idea that "the space universe can nurtureall things.". "The harmony of heaven and earth, the harmony of the four sides,the harmony of yin and Yang" is the most basic thing, the harmony of theuniverse and the vitality of the human world. "Taihe Yuanqi" is written by ZengMian, governor of Shandong Province.

The most holy temple. The "Zhisheng Temple Square" built in the MingDynasty is made of white marble, decorated with flame jewels.

The world of moral Mou, the road crown ancient and modern. The East andwest of the Taoist temple are lined with a very strange memorial archway.Surrounded by wooden corner edges, there are a thousand heads and ten thousandcontinuations. There are eight monsters under it, which are called "Heavendragon and God lion". It is said that it is dignified and inspired, which candrive away evil and uphold justice. In the eastern memorial archway, it waswritten: "demou heaven and earth", saying that the benefits of Confucius ideasto human beings are as high as heaven and earth, and the merits and virtues canbe compared with heaven and earth. The memorial archway in the West reads"Daoguan ancient and modern", praising Confucius thoughts and methods, whichare the highest in the world.

Holy time gate. The three gates are parallel, the four platforms are thesame as above, and the central Panlong. The name of this gate comes fromMencius. For the four ancient sages, Boyi, Yiyin, liuxiahui and Confucius,Mencius summed up the Four Saints holy deeds into four sentences: Boyi is thesage of the Qing Dynasty, Yiyin is the sage of the appointed, liuxiahui is thesage of the sum, and Confucius is the sage of the time. "Shengshi" highlypraises Confucius thought, advocates enduring, and is a sage suitable for thetimes. When the emperor came to Qufu to court Confucius, he had to kneel downthree times and knock nine times, and walk through the gate of holy time. WhenYan Shenggong was born, he opened the gate of holy time. All go fast, the gateis high.

Lets have a quick look at the gate. That is to say, Confucius knowledgeof "Five Classics and four books" means that those who learn first have culturefirst, and those who learn first have knowledge first. They compete to learn,and it is a pleasure to see first and read first.

Look up at the door. It was named after Yan Huis praise of Confucius. YanHui said that the teachers way is to raise the top and drill the bottom. PraiseConfucius for his lack of knowledge, which is called "Mi Gao". It is difficultto understand classical Chinese, which is called "Mi Jian". Gao is notunattainable, but can be learned through hard work. Yan Hui said, "the masterfollowed the rules and was good at attracting people. He learned from me inwriting and said that I was polite." My teacher is good at persuasion, teachingme culture and courtesy.

Han stone man. In the pavilion of yanggaomenli, there are two Han stonepeople with high historical value. One is the "Pavilion leader" (a localofficial of Han Dynasty), and the other is the pawn of the palace gate. They areall guards in front of the tomb of the king of Lu. The stone man is valued bythe ancient scholars of epigraphy, which is of great value to the study of HanDynasty clothing and writing.

Jinshui bridge, this bridge, with the same name as the bridge in front ofthe Forbidden City, is also called Jinshui bridge, also known as Bishui bridge,with three holes arranged in a row and green water rippling.

Hongdaomen. Crossing jinshuiqiao is the "hongdaomen" appointed by theemperor of Ming Dynasty, which means "people can promote Taoism, not Taoism" inthe Analects of Confucius. Confucius is an ordinary literati, why become asaint? Praise Confucius summed up the experience of sages, especially carryforward the Yao, Shun, Yu Tang, civil and military Zhou Gongs way. "To say thatpeople can command and create everything is to praise peoples subjectiveinitiative." There are two stone tablets under the Hongdao gate. The four edgedstone tablet in the East is the "history of Qufu", which records the history ofQufus evolution. It was established in the Yuan Dynasty and has high historicalvalue. In the west is the "epitaph of Mr. Chushi", which has high calligraphyvalue.

Big middle gate. Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple in SongDynasty. It is called "Zhonghe gate", which means that problems can be solvedeasily with Confucius thoughts. In the Ming Dynasty, the temple was renamed as"the great gate of the middle", praising Confucius knowledge as a collection ofhuman knowledge. In the middle, it means "the right way of the world in themiddle, the theorem of the world in the middle". Those who leave the middle arenot the right way, but the evil way. That is to say, no left, no right, fair andjust, forward is the mean. There are two turrets at the East and West ends ofDazhong gate, which are used to guard the Confucius Temple.

Tongwenmen, four famous brands, Confucian temple. There are four monumentsin the middle gate. The tablet of Hongzhi in the west of the Ming Dynasty talksabout the ethics of the cardinal principles. On the right side of the Hongzhimonument is the "Confucian temple map" drawn by Li Dongyang, a talented man ofthe Ming Dynasty in Changsha, Hunan Province, which is of high value.

Chenghua stele was erected by Zhu Jianshen, the emperor of Chenghua in MingDynasty. There are two situations that have attracted the attention ofcelebrities of all ages. First, Chenghua tablets regular script is wellwritten, standardized, exquisite and attractive; The second is the highestevaluation of Confucius. Emperors of all dynasties have commented on Confucius.The highest evaluation is emperor Chenghua. He compares Confucius ideas andmethods to eating, dressing and spending money. One day is inseparable fromthem. With Confucius principles and methods, one can make the best use of onestalents, materials and land. Otherwise, it will be a mess. It is said that ifthere is Confucius way, there will be a world. If there is no Confucius way,there will be no world. If there is anti Confucius way, there will be no world.Such as the inscription said: "I only have Confuciuss way, the world can not bewithout Yan, there is Confuciuss way, then the principle of justice and ethics,everything has its own place..., Confuciuss way in the world, such as cloth SuShu, peoples livelihood daily use can not be short of,... Born Confuciusvertical for the holy, lifes safety, benevolence and righteousness in theright, the rise of the teachers way, from travel 3000, to the holy is thenext."

Tongwenmen. The meaning of the word "human heart" is the same as that ofthe text. That is to say, only with concerted efforts and unity can we do a goodjob; the writing should be unified, only with unified writing can we record theexperience of historical communication, and random writing will lead toconfusion. Tongwen gate is an important barrier in front of Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion, originally a library, is a place for collecting booksgranted by the emperor. It was built in the second year of emperor Tianxi ofSong Dynasty (A.D. 1018), and was changed into "kuiwenge" when Jin Zhangzongrebuilt it. This unique and majestic building is entirely of wood structure,which is an isolated example in the construction of China building. Afterseveral earthquakes, kuiwenge was not destroyed. In the earthquake of Kangxi 5years in Qing Dynasty, "nine out of ten houses fell, one out of ten remained,and kuiwenge remained motionless.". Li Dongyang, the Minister of the Ministry ofofficial in Ming Dynasty, wrote "kuiwenge Fu", praising the architecturalresearch value of kuiwenge. Its the stele at the east end of the corridor.

In front of the pavilion, the eastern and Western courtyards are called"zhaisu", which is a place for worshippers to fast and bathe. Dongyuan is theresidence of Yan Shenggong, where Kangxi and Qianlong spent their time to wash.The West courtyard is the shelter of the sacrificial staff. Kong zhaoxun, theseventy-one generation grandson of Confucius, inlaid more than 130 steles in thetemple for worshiping Confucius in the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties onthe wall of the courtyard, so xizhaisu is also known as the stele courtyard.

Thirteen stele pavilions. This is the sixth courtyard of the ConfuciusTemple. There are 55 steles in the pavilion, which were erected in Tang, song,Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The contents of the steles are the emperors,Imperial Envoys worship of Confucius, the posthumous title and evaluation ofConfucius. The records of the previous construction of the Confucius Temple arewritten in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and basiba languages. Eight in the South andfive in the north, so it is called thirteen stele pavilions. Because they areall steles approved by the emperor, they are also called imperial stelepavilions. The third and sixth pavilions in the front row from the East werebuilt in the Jin Dynasty and are rare buildings in China. All the steles arecalled "imperial steles". "Mian" is the mascot. It is said that the Dragon Kinghas nine sons, and it is the eighth son. It loves "Wen" and is good at carryingheavy loads. The stone tablet has heavy characters, which is suitable for itscharacteristics. The image should be the dragon head, turtle body, Eagle leg andsnake tail.

From the east to the north, the third Pavilion is a monument erected byEmperor Kangxi. Beijing Xishan stone by the Grand Canal, economic South andtransported here. Experts calculate that the monument weighs 130000 Jin. It wassplashed with water and frozen along the way from Jining. Sometimes it came overon the ice and only went to the land of lying cattle one day. Qufu originallyhad good stones, which should be transported from Beijing to show the emperorsattention to Confucius. There are two steles in the southeast and southwest ofthe courtyard, all of which are the records of the princes and ministers whobuilt temples and worshipped Confucius. The calligraphy value is very high.

There is one gate in the East and one in the west, Yucui gate in the Eastand Guande gate in the West. Commonly known as Donghuamen, xihuamen.

From here, the Confucius Temple is divided into three routes. The fivegates are Dacheng gate, Jinsheng gate on the left, Yuzhen gate on the right,Qisheng gate on the West and Chengsheng gate on the East. The architecturalstructure of dachengmen is "intertwined, intriguing". The center is inserted as"hook center", and the top of the left and right four corners is "bucket angle".The three characters of dachengmen were written by Emperor Yongzheng. PraiseConfucius is a collection of sages and sages, reached the supreme realm.

The first teacher planted juniper by hand. The tall and vigorous cypresstree on the left of Dacheng gate was planted by Confucius. According to records:Confucius cut three cypress trees here. In the second year of Jin Zhenyou (A.D.1214), they were destroyed by fire. The trees withered and sprouted newbranches. There were "three withers and three glories", and there was a sayingthat "cypress trees were flourishing every day.". During the Wanli period of theMing Dynasty, Yang Guangxun, a gifted scholar, wrote five characters: "the firstteacher planted cypress by hand.".

Two long corridors. On both sides of the two equal rows of houses, a totalof 80, known as the "East and West veranda", is dedicated to 72 sages. Confuciusis known as a disciple of three thousand, 72 people who are proficient in sixarts, literature and martial arts, worshipped in the East and West. All theemperors of the past dynasties were entitled to the sages. Such as DongZhongshu, Han Yu, Wang Mingyang, Zhuge Liang, Kou Zhun, Yue Fei and so on. Bythe time of the Republic of China, there were 156. The last sage is Mr. LiangQichao. The original statues and tablets were changed to wooden tablets.Dongxiwu now displays a collection of Zhonggui stone carvings before the SongDynasty. The most precious national treasures of Zhou gongxunzi and batpracticing medicine are 22 stone inscriptions of Han and Wei dynasties. The"ritual stele", "Yiying stele", "Shichen stele", "Zhang Menglong stele" and "MiFu stele" with extremely high calligraphy value are rare treasures. There aremore than 100 pieces of "Han Dynasty stone carvings" on display in Xiwu. Theyare all well-known art treasures and precious materials for the study of Han,Wei and other historical and social life. There are 584 stone inscriptions ondisplay at the north end of the East veranda, which are the yuhonglou sutraswritten by Kong Jisu, the 69 generation grandson of Confucius.

Apricot altar. It was built in memory of Confucius lecture. Confucius wasteaching to his disciples on the platform under the big apricot tree. In 1018A.D. of Song Dynasty, Confucius had 45 generations

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篇3:故宫导游词300字左右

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 572 字

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各位游客:

大家好。我是这次旅游的导游李某。我很荣幸能够带领大家去故宫旅游。

现在展现在我们面前的就是气势雄伟的古代宫殿—故宫了。大家看这四面就是宫墙,而且宫墙四面都建有高大的城门,南为午门也就是故宫正门,北为神武门,东为东华门,西为西华门,这宫墙四“门”的角楼都是风格独特、造型绮丽的。

现在请跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看!这里是明、清皇帝召见百官、发号施令、举行庆典的地方。全殿面阔11间,进深5间,外有廊柱,殿内外共立72根大柱。殿高35米,殿内净空高达14米,宽63米,面积2377平方米,为全国最大的木构大殿。

我再给大家介绍介绍其他的宫殿吧!

现在我们来到了中和殿。中和殿是为帝王去太和殿途中的演习礼仪之地。保和殿,是皇帝宴请外藩王公贵族和京中文武大臣之处。我们再来看看文华殿。它是明代皇太子读书处。乾清门是故宫中外朝和内廷的分界处,由此向北便是内廷。乾清宫是明、清皇帝居住和处理政务的地方。慈宁宫就是皇上住的地方。你们看过《还珠格格》这部电视剧吗?它就是在故宫里拍的。

规划严整,气魄宏伟,极为壮观,这就是我国的故宫。无论在平面布局,立体效果以及形式上的雄伟、堂皇、庄严、和谐,都属无与伦比的杰作。它标志着我国悠久的文化传统,显示着500余年前我国在建筑艺术上的卓越成就。

现在大家可以自由参观,可是我要提醒大家一定要注意保持故宫环境。

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篇4:故宫导游词英文版

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1909 字

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Double cease day, mom and dad is going to take my children to play in the park in yichang, I was very happy.

Today, we all got up early. Wash and dress up, ate breakfast, and set off. My mom and dad to sit for an hour of car, finally arrived yichang, my parents and I got off the bus saw the wide parking lot and parked inside the large and small car, walked to the parking lot outside, I see the broad road, the road with beautiful flowers, neat, sidewalk no garbage, clean.

We came to childrens park gate, the center of the park with lots of the flowers, colorful, very beautiful; Carries out my name on both sides of the trees, grown very lush, lush.

Walk to the park, I saw pigeons at a glance, with white, black, pink... Looking at a lot of children in there to feed the pigeons, I also. Dad met, bought a bag of corn and gave it to my, I took a few, from corn bag in hand, a few dove coming towards me, with a sharp beak pecking at the corn son, I feel itchy, this is fun.

After feeding pigeons, we walked forward, suddenly, I saw a tall and big ferris wheel, I told mom and dad said: "I want to go to the ferris wheel, you can accompany me to play?"

"Yes!" father said.

Mother bought three tickets, before we go to the ferris wheel, have the staff took us to the trunk, we sat in the trunk, trunk up slowly, I looked in the window, "good high!" I called to get up, and I looked down on, see the lawn, a lot of people play on the lawn, trunk up to the highest, I cant look down, heart all quick to drop out, I grabbed my dads hand tightly, afraid to fall, also good, trunk and slowly down, we walked out of the trunk, I could hardly stand, dizzy, but I think a lot of fun. I think: if again, I will also play the ferris wheel.

We also played sand painting, a balloon, bumper car... The park there are a lot of a lot of fun!

A day passed quickly, in the evening, I reluctantly left the park.

Today is a happy day.

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篇5:优质的沈阳故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2244 字

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各位游客们,大家好!,在繁华的沈阳古城中心,有一座巍峨庄严的清代宫殿建筑群。这里就是我们今天的目的地――沈阳故宫

依建筑时间和布局,沈阳故宫的建筑可分为三部分,它们分别是东路、中路、西路。今天,我们就按这个顺序。首先参观东路建筑。沈阳故宫以其独特的建筑艺术和特殊的历史而闻名中外,在这片绚丽多彩,雄伟多姿的建筑群中,最古老,最具特色的就是我们面前的大政殿。

大政殿草创于1625年,是处理国家政务和举行庆典活动的主要场所之一。大政殿为八角重檐攒尖式建筑,外形近似满族早期在山林中狩猎时所搭的帐篷。在大政殿的房脊上,还饰有八个蒙古力士,牵引着八条铁链,象征着“八方归一”。正门前的大柱上,盘旋着两条翘首扬爪的金龙,是受汉族敬天畏龙思想的影响,以龙代表天子的至尊无上。大政殿建筑特点的多样性,体现了多民族文化的融合。金龙盘柱,尽显中原之风;八位力士又流露了浓郁的蒙古色彩;而亭帐式的风貌,则是满族古老文化的延续。作为最早使用和最为重要的宫殿之一。许多重大历史事件都以大政殿为舞台上演。1643年,六岁的顺治皇帝在大政殿继承帝位,并于次年在此颁布了出兵令,命摄政王多尔哀兵入山海关直捣中原,最终完成了满清一代的一统大业。

大政殿两侧南向,十王亭呈燕翅排列。错落有致,如众星拱月,南宽北狭,似无穷无尽,象征兵多将广,万世绵延。十王亭是清朝入关前左右翼王和八旗旗主在皇宫内办公的地方。它们与大政殿构成了一组亭子式的院落建筑,反映了满族独特的军政体制――八旗制度,这在中国的历史上堪称独步天下。远在努尔哈赤立国之初,凡遇军国大事都由汗王与八旗贝勒大臣共同讨论决定。努尔哈赤定都沈阳后,在修建宫殿时便将这种“君臣合署办公”的制度固定化。以建筑的形式表现了八旗制度和“八和硕贝勒共治国政”的政体及军事民主的思想。因而形成了大政殿、十五亭这组独特的建筑,为中国宫殿建筑史写下了空前的一页。

各位朋友,现在我们来到了中路。从1626年皇太极继承汗位,即续建皇宫,形成沈阳故宫的中路建筑。中路建筑前起大清门,后至清宁宫,院落三进,独成一体。大清门是沈阳故宫的正门,为皇帝临朝前,文武百官候朝的地方。它便是演义小说中俗称的“午朝门”。大清门的屋顶满铺黄琉璃瓦并衬以绿色剪边,既保留了以黄为尊的传统观念,又体现了满族对故乡山林的深厚眷念。从而形成了区别北京故宫的一个特点――宫殿顶覆以黄琉璃瓦镶以绿色剪边。穿过大清门,北望便是崇政殿。崇政殿俗称“金銮殿”,是清太宗皇太极举行日常朝会的地方。1635年,皇太极下令将族名‘女真”改为“满洲”。1636年皇太极在崇政殿登基称帝,上尊号“宽温仁圣”,将国号“金”改为“清”年号“天聪”改为“崇德”。

各位朋友,古代宫殿建筑布局讲究“前朝后寝”。看过了皇帝上朝的金銮殿,请大家随我去参观帝后的寝宫。穿过崇政殿两侧的左右翊门,举目可见位于3.8米高台之上的凤凰楼。楼后为帝后寝居的后宫――台上五宫。与崇政殿对比又形成了沈阳故宫不同于北京故宫的特点――“宫高殿低”。而北京故宫则恰恰相反,是“殿高官低”。

凤凰楼为宴饮、议事之所,是当年沈阳城的最高建筑,诗称“欲穷千里目,更上一层楼”可谓十分贴切。登上凤凰楼俯瞰四周,万般景物尽收眼底,可饱览盛京全景,也可观赏日出。“凤楼晓日”是当年著名的盛京八景之一。凤凰楼门洞上方悬有“紫气东来”匾,为乾隆皇帝御笔。而乾隆皇帝则是借用这个典故寓意大清的国运兴起于东方。

各位朋友,穿过凤凰楼底层的通道后,我们就进入了后妃居住的台上五官。台上五官是清宁宫、关雎宫、麟趾宫、衍庆宫、永福宫。

现在请大家随我参观皇太极和皇后的寝宫――清宁宫。清宁宫东梢门称“暖阁”,是帝后的卧室。暖阁内分南北二室,二室均设火炕。1643年八月初九,皇太极在暖阁内驾崩,终年52岁,后葬于沈阳昭陵,即北陵。

清宁东次间开门,是典型的满族民居――口袋房,西四门南西北三面都设火炕,称“万字炕”。与汉族有所不同的是,满族人将烟囱建在屋后,而且从地面向上垒起。这种“口袋房,万字炕、烟囱竖在地面上”的建筑特点具有浓郁的满族风格了。

各位朋友,现在请随我去参观西路建筑。西路建于1782年至1783年,主要包括:戏台、嘉荫堂、文溯阁等。说起文溯阁,我们不能不提到乾隆皇帝和《四库全书》。出于加强文化统治的需要,乾隆皇帝于1772年下诏访求天下藏书,历经十余年时间编成一部大型丛书。该书分经、史、子、集四部,所以称为《四库全书》。书修成后,抄录七部,在全国建七座藏书阁分别收藏,沈阳故宫的文溯阁便是其中之一。提起宫殿建筑,我们很容易想起“红墙绿瓦”、“金壁辉煌’这类词汇。而文溯阁却与众不同,屋顶用黑琉璃瓦镶绿剪边,整个建筑以黑绿两色为主色调,这与它的用途是分不开的。文溯阁藏书忌火,依据五行字说立色配饰,装修取《易经》“北方壬癸水”其色属黑,因此屋顶用黑色琉璃瓦,寓意水从天降,消灭火灾。文溯阁外观为两层,内部实为三层,书架上的木盒称函匣,用于收藏书籍。目前文溯阁的《四库全书》保存在甘肃省图书馆。

看到这里,我们今天的参观已经接近尾声。沈阳故宫的三路建筑是分期建造的,布局却是一气呵成,完整和谐。特别是三路建筑分别代表了“八和硕贝勒共治国政”、“皇太极南面独尊”、“康乾盛世”三个时期社会发展的基本特征。“建筑是凝固的历史”,从总体来看,沈阳故宫以建筑的方式反映了满族政权和满族社会由崛起――兴盛一高度发展的历史进程。

各位游客,我们今天的参观就要结束了,希望故宫之行能给您留下美好的回忆。

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篇6:关于故宫的优秀导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 422 字

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大家好,欢迎你们来北京的故宫玩!我姓周,你们就叫我小周吧!

我先给大家介绍故宫的大概情况。故宫位于北京市城中心,是明、清两代以来,保存最完整、规模最宏大的皇家宫殿。故宫也称紫禁城,1987年它还被列入为《世界遗产名录》呢!

诸位,这里就是故宫的正门,也叫午门。在10米高的城墙上耸立着五座崇楼,楼顶飞檐翅起,从上面看就像五只展翅欲飞的凤凰。也称五凤楼。

各位,现在我们已经进入故宫了。这是故宫的第一院落。我们眼前的是五座白玉石桥,他们象征五德:仁、义、礼、智、信,是皇帝集美好的品质为一身的意思。

各位朋友,现在我们来看太和殿。太和殿是整座紫禁城中内级别最高的宫殿。只有皇帝举行盛大的典礼时才使用的。太和殿当时叫奉天殿,后来又改为太和殿。

各位请看,这座四角攒尖顶的大殿叫交泰殿。在大殿后面匾额上有“无为”二字,那是康熙皇帝的御笔,意思是希望后代能够以德制国,施以仁政,为国家效力!

各位朋友,故宫的讲解到此结束,希望下次你们也能带着好朋友一起来细细游赏!

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篇7:2024年北京故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 232 字

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大家好!我是你们的向导,我姓x名,叫我x导好了。现在我将带领你们游览故宫,欣赏我国的文化遗产。

故宫为我国明清二朝的皇宫,也是现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。所以我们在游览时不应该乱丢垃圾,也不要随地吐痰。

进了太和殿的大门,展现在大家面前的便是一座座雄伟的宫殿。正前面那座最大的木构建宇,很是引人注目,那就是太和殿。它是皇权的象征,每当有重大活动是,皇帝都在此举行。后面的一排金碧辉煌的尬宫殿,分别是中和殿、保和殿。

这样气魄雄伟的工程,凝结了多少劳动人民的血汗与智慧呀!

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篇8:故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 426 字

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大家好,我叫陈吉知惠,大家叫我陈吉就行了,这次去参观北京故宫,我就是大家的导游,希望大家旅途愉快!

参观故宫,一是欣赏丰富多彩的建筑艺术;二是观赏陈列于室内的珍贵的文物。我重点为大家讲一下丰富多彩的建筑艺术。

故宫建筑丰富多彩,仅不同形式的屋顶就有10种以上,比如故宫的正门“午门”又叫“五凤楼”,为什么叫“五凤楼”呢?因为在十米高的城墙上耸立着五座城楼,楼顶屋檐翘起,从上面看就像五只展翅欲飞的凤凰,所以又叫“五凤楼”。

故宫内有很多大小不一的宫殿,据说共有九千九百九十九间半,够多吧!打个比方说,如果一个婴儿从哇哇坠地开始,每晚住不同的房间,等他住完所有房间以后,已经是一个27岁的年轻人啦。

其实故宫里只有八千七百零七间,为什么呢,这里面还有个小故事呢。永乐皇帝当时想盖九千九百九十九间半,但丞相刘伯温在出去买材料时,看见老百姓的生活越来越苦,就出一些钱分给了老百姓,结果剩下的钱就不够盖那么多房间了。

好了,现在大家自由参观半小时,半小时后在午门前集合。

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篇9:日语故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 497 字

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尊敬的各位游客,大家好!欢迎大家游玩我国历史文化遗产——美丽的故宫。我是陈导游,今天我将和大家度过一段美好的时光!

北京故宫旧称紫禁城,位于北京中轴线的中心,是我国明、清两代二十四位皇帝的皇家宫殿,下面让我们来细细游赏。

首先来到故宫的正门——午门。午门位当子午,故名午门。午门是颁发皇帝诏书的地方,还是处罚犯罪的人斩首的地方。

下面,我们还要穿过太和门,游览太和殿。太和殿是最大的宫殿,它面阔9间,进深3间,面积1300多平方米。它还是外朝宫殿的正门。太和殿建成于一四二零年,在一五六二年改称皇极门,一六四五年便改为现称。后来因为太和殿被焚毁,所以次年重建。

现在,让我们再来到乾清宫。那条通往乾清宫的连廊面阔9间,进深5间。据历史记载,明代时期的乾请宫有暖9间,分为上下两层,共有床二十七张,后妃们得以进御。

最后,让我们来到御花园。御花园里有高耸的松柏,珍贵的花木,还有奇趣的山石和凉爽的亭阁。御花园占地惊人,近11000多平方米,有建筑二十余处。它以钦安殿为中心,布局紧凑,古典富丽,是个美丽的地方。

我的介绍到此结束,大家可以继续游览,请不要去危险的地方,不随地扔垃圾,做个文明的游客,谢谢大家!

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篇10:写故宫的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 420 字

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各位游客:

大家好,我叫马知行,是这一次带领大家游览故宫导游。下面我简单的给大家介绍一下故宫:

故宫1987年被列为世界文化遗产。它又称紫禁城,是明清两代的皇宫,故宫是世界上现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群,为我国现存最大最完整的古建筑群。它始建于明永乐四年(公元1420xx年),历时20xx年才完工,共有24位皇帝先后在此登基。

故宫占地72万多平方米,共有宫殿9000多间,最吸引人的建筑是三座大殿:太和殿、中和殿和保和殿。它们都建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上,远望犹如神话中的琼宫仙阙。

游览故宫,一是欣赏丰富多彩的建筑艺术;二是观赏陈列于室内的珍贵文物。故宫博物院藏有文物100万件。

游览故宫,可以从天安门进,也可以由后门——神武门进。我们今天选择从天安门进,用半天时间游故宫,大家会玩得比较累,请各位游客要有思想准备。

下面是自由游览的时间,现在是中午12点,请大家晚上6点在神武门集中,我会在那等着各位。祝大家玩得开心,谢谢大家!

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篇11:辽宁沈阳故宫景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 501 字

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各位朋友,在繁华的沈阳古城中心,有一座巍峨庄严的清代宫殿建筑群。那里就是我们这天的目的地――沈阳故宫

依建筑时光和布局,沈阳故宫的建筑可分为三部分,它们分别是东路、中路、西路。这天,我们就按这个顺序。首先参观东路建筑。

沈阳故宫以其独特的建筑艺术和特殊的历史而闻名中外,在这片绚丽多彩,雄伟多姿的建筑群中,最古老,最具特色的就是我们面前的大政殿。

大政殿草创于1620_年,是处理国家政务和举行庆典活动的主要场所之一。大政殿为八角重檐攒尖式建筑,外形近似满族早期在山林中狩猎时所搭的帐篷。在大政殿的房脊上,还饰有八个蒙古力士,牵引着八条铁链,象征着“八方归一”。正门前的大柱上,盘旋着两条翘首扬爪的金龙,是受汉族敬天畏龙思想的影响,以龙代表天子的至尊无上。大政殿建筑特点的多样性,体现了多民族文化的融合。金龙盘柱,尽显中原之风;八位力士又流露了浓郁的蒙古色彩;而亭帐式的风貌,则是满族古老文化的延续。

作为最早使用和最为重要的宫殿之一。许多重大历史事件都以大政殿为舞台上演。1643年,六岁的顺治皇帝在大政殿继承帝位,并于次年在此颁布了出兵令,命摄政王多尔哀兵入山海关直捣中原,最终完成了满清一代的一统大业。

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篇12:故宫景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3853 字

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各位朋友,穿过午门,现在我们已经进入故宫。故宫中这第一进院落就是太和门广场。首先我们看到是内金水河,它自西向东蜿蜒流过太和门广场,上边有五座汉白玉石桥,就是内金水桥。它们象征五德,即仁、义、礼、智、信,是皇帝集美好的品质为一身的意思。金水桥下是内金水河,内金水河从紫禁城西北角筒子河涵道引入紫禁城,沿紫禁城内西侧南流,至武英殿东向,经武英殿门前,再东经涵道至太和门前。又经涵道东出至文渊阁前水池,从文渊阁东出经三座门前石桥,最后流入午门东侧筒子河,全长2100米。内金水河的作用不仅是故宫中排水的主要通道,也是宫中营造用水和灭火的主要水源,同时还起到了分隔空间、点缀景观的作用,使太和门广场在雄浑中不失秀美。

跨过金水桥,这片广场曾经是明代皇帝御门听政时百官待驾的地方。何谓“御门听政”呢?这“御门”即指太和门,即前朝的正门,初建于明永乐年间,当时叫奉天门,明嘉靖年间改称皇极门,清顺治年后改称太和门。“听政”是指听取政事。明永乐皇帝朱棣迁都北京不到百日,三大殿被大火烧毁,朱棣曾在此御门听政,处理国家朝政。清朝人关后,清世祖福临的登基典礼、加封多尔衮为叔父摄政王、封吴三桂为平西王等活动都是在太和门举行的。

太和门东庑中间的门叫协和门,西庑中间的门叫熙和门。太和门、协和门、熙和门加上前朝三大殿的太和殿、中和殿、保和殿称为“六和”。在太和门两旁还有两道门,分别为昭德门和贞度门。

过了太和门我们就来到了故宫中最重要的院落——太和殿及其广场。太和殿广场基本呈正方形,整个院落平坦宽阔,气势非凡。中间御路铺以青石,两侧青砖墁地。北有太和殿,南为太和门,东为体仁阁,西为弘义阁,面积约3万平方米,是整座紫禁城面积的1/24。整个广场可容纳近7万人。在每年的元旦、冬至以及皇帝登基、大婚、万寿这些重大活动的时候,都要在太和殿以及太和殿广场举行隆重的大朝礼。

大家请看,远处正前方是一片汉白玉雕砌的三层高台基,呈“土”字形,俗称“三台”。台基高8.13米,台边缘高7.12米,三层台基间,分列着18尊鼎式香炉。在每一层基座的边缘都伸出很多小龙头,那些小龙的名字叫“螭”,是传说中一种没有角的龙,这些小龙头实际上是大殿的排水系统。如果仔细看会发现每个龙头的嘴里都有一个小孔,即喷水孔,三层基座之上共设小龙头1142个,每当下大雨的时候,雨水便从1142个龙头嘴里的小孔内排出,非常壮观,为宫中一景,被称为“千龙吐水”。三重台基承托着雄伟的三大殿,这就是故宫的中

心建筑——太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。其中太和殿位于“土”字形须弥座的南部,各位可以先在这里留个影,然后我们就去参观太和殿。好!现在我们面前这座高台上的宏伟建筑就是太和殿,也就是民间所说的“金銮宝殿”。太和殿是紫禁城的正殿,被视为皇权的象征。太和殿始建于明永乐年间,原名奉天殿,嘉靖年间重建后改称皇极殿。清初顺治年间改称太和殿,康熙年间又两次大规模改造,才有今天我们看到的太和殿的规模。“太和”二字出自《周易·乾·彖辞传》中的“乾道变化,各正性命,保合大和乃利贞。”“太”即大,“和”即和谐。意思是在天道的主宰下,阴阳和合,太和元气常运不息,万物和谐共存。太和殿面阔11间,进深5间,殿高35.05米,面积约2377平方米。它是紫禁城乃至全国现存的最高、最大、最尊贵的宫殿,也是现存的中国宫殿建筑中规模最大的一座。太和殿在明清两代是举行大朝礼的地方。每逢元旦、冬至、万寿,即皇帝生日这三大节及皇帝登基、大婚、命将出征、金殿传胪等重大活动都要在太和殿举行隆重的庆典。此外,冬至圜丘坛大祀、孟春圜丘坛常雩礼、孟春祁谷坛前一日,皇帝也都要在太和殿阅视祭祀祝版。大家请抬头看太和殿的屋顶,太和殿屋顶是采用古建筑中等级最高的重檐庑殿顶。屋顶正脊上两头的这两大琉璃构件叫大吻,吻上的龙形有镇火的意思。除了装饰性,它的实用功能是密合殿顶正脊和垂脊的交会处,以防风雨侵蚀。这两个大吻高3.4米,宽2.68米,重4.3吨,由13块琉璃构件组成,是现存古建中最大的吻。太和殿殿顶四面坡的筒子瓦上镶有琉璃帽钉两排,垂脊上还有10个垂脊兽,分别是龙、凤、狮、海马、天马、押鱼、狻猊、獬豸、斗牛、行什,脊兽前是骑凤仙人。脊兽和帽钉既有装饰性又有实用性,它们起着固定屋顶琉璃瓦的作用。在我国古代,脊兽的数量依照建筑物的等级高低而不同,数量越多,代表了殿宇等级越高。太和殿的脊兽共有10只,全国只有故宫的太和殿是这样。此外,太和殿装饰用的彩绘也是最高等级的金龙和玺。

现在请大家跟随我一起登上高台来看看太和殿的内部陈设。太和殿由72根巨柱支撑,其中66根大红漆柱分布两侧,6根沥粉贴金蟠龙金柱分列宝座两旁。大殿内的地上是“金砖漫地”,这种金砖主要产于江苏省苏州,是专门为皇宫烧造的细料方砖。之所以叫金砖,是因为这种砖烧制时间130天,质地细密,敲之有金石之声。太和殿内的主要陈设是皇帝的宝座。宝座位于二米高的须弥式地平床上,通体雕以金龙,椅子后面是雕龙金漆的七扇屏风。金銮宝座是明代的遗物,清朝的皇帝继续使用。在袁世凯复辟的时候,曾经将它换成了一个西式靠背坐椅。解放以后,专家们在库房内发现了宝座的残件,经过一年多的研究整修,终于恢复了宝座原貌。

现在请大家抬头看,宝座的上方是蟠龙藻井,上圆下方,深1.8米,由上、中、下三部分组成,最下层是方井,中层为八角形,上部为圆形。井内蟠龙俯首向下,龙口衔一个铜胎中空的水银球。这个球被称为轩辕镜,寓意下面宝座上的皇帝是轩辕黄帝的正统继承人。藻井的设置一方面是烘托帝王的尊严,另一方面还有镇火的含义。

好,再来看宝座前方,大家可以看到宝座前设有脚踏、香筒、角端、仙鹤、宝象等。香筒是皇帝上朝的时候用于放置檀香的,通过燃烧着的袅袅的香烟,烘托出一种神秘的气氛。再来看象,身上驼着宝瓶,里面放有五谷,寓意天下太平,吉庆有余。而象身四脚立地,稳如泰山,则象征社会和政权的稳固,称为太平有象。角端,是传说中的一种神兽,象征着当今皇帝是圣明之君。仙鹤被古人看作是一种长寿鸟,象征着江山长存。

看完了太和殿内景,现在,让我们转过头来再来看看殿外的陈设。在太和殿外的露台上左右各有一只龙头乌龟和一只铜鹤。龟鹤都是祥瑞长寿的动物,摆在这里有千秋万代的含义。再仔细观察一下,大家可能会发现,龟鹤实际上是香炉,龟鹤背上有一块可以开启的盖子,里面可以放香料,上大朝时燃香用,届时香烟从龟鹤口中逸出,烘托了一种神秘庄严的气氛。此外,在太和殿丹陛的东南角还设有日晷。日晷是我国古代的一种计时器,由晷盘和晷针组成,晷针从晷盘中心垂直穿过。自古以来,皇帝就有向天下颁布历书的责任,所以日晷的设置是国家的重器之一。太和殿西南角设有嘉量,是古代的标准量器,放置在这里象征国家的统一和强盛。这两件陈设象征皇帝在时间上和空间上都是公正无私的,对天下百姓都是坦诚、平等的。

此外,在太和殿外东西两侧还各有鎏金青铜太平缸两口,每口重约2吨。鎏金是一种金属加工工艺,据说这么大的太平缸需要用黄金100两。不幸的是,上面的黄金却被八国联军用军刀刮走了。现在我们还可以清晰地看到缸身上留下的刀刮痕迹。太平缸的主要用途是储水,以备日常洒扫庭院、防火之用。据记载明朝时有热水处太监在每年的小雪节令,便给缸加盖,缸座底下加铁屉,用来生火,以防止缸内的水结冰,清朝时也是如此。紫禁城内现在共有明清两朝遗留下来的铜质及铁质太平缸308口,其中鎏金铜缸18口。

以上就是太和殿的情况。我刚才说了,太和殿是举行大典的地方,在古代,举行各种大典都要选良辰吉时,那么皇帝在何处等待这历史性时刻的来临呢?就是太和殿后面的中和殿,那我们现在就去看看!

中和殿位于太和殿和保和殿之间,正处于“土”字形须弥座的中部。殿为方形,四角攒尖,鎏金宝顶。中和殿在明朝初年称为华盖殿,嘉靖年间改称中极殿,顺治年间改为中和殿。“中和”二字取自《礼记·中庸》“中也者,天下之大本也;和也者,天下之达道也。”体现了儒家中庸之道的思想。

在明清两代,凡遇到三大节举行庆典前,皇帝在赶赴太和殿之前,都要在中和殿稍作休息,接受内阁、内大臣、都察院、翰林院官员及侍卫人员的朝贺。如果遇到皇帝亲自参加方泽、太庙、社稷及历代帝王庙、先师孔子、朝日、夕月等重大祭典的时候,皇帝还要提前一天在中和殿阅览祝文以表示恭敬谨慎。每年仲春时节皇帝在去先农坛行耕礼时,也会亲自到中和殿阅览祝文,检查种子和农具。

过了中和殿,我们就来到了保和殿,它位于“土”字形须弥座的后部,为重檐歇山顶。明初永乐年间这里叫做谨身殿,嘉靖时改为建极殿,顺治年间改为中和殿。保和殿名称来源与太和殿相同,意思是统治者应该保持天人合一,维护万物的平衡。

保和殿在明清两代用途不同。明朝的时候,在举行册立大典的时候,皇帝都要在保和殿内更衣。在年底,还要在此宴请文武百官。在清朝时,每逢除夕,皇帝在这里举行宴会,宴请外藩王公。公主下嫁的宴请活动也在这里举行。到了乾隆皇帝以后,保和殿又多了一个用途,成为科举考试中殿试的地方。

大家随我往后走,大家看,在保和殿后的台阶上的这块石雕丹陛,是艾叶青石雕刻而成的,石雕四周都是卷草纹,下端是海水江牙纹,中央是飞云簇拥的九条蛟龙。制作非常精美,是难得的石雕珍品。这块丹陛石长16.57米,宽3.07米,厚1.7米,重达200多吨,这是紫禁城内最大的一块石雕丹陛,采自北京房山境内的大石窝。

好啦!故宫的前三殿讲解到此结束,现在请大家参观保和殿并稍作休息,我们10分钟后集合,谢谢大家!

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篇13:关于介绍故宫的导游词300字大全

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 603 字

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各位游客大家好,很高兴成为你们的导游,我叫陈子安,大家叫我陈导或小安都能够,我会尽自我全力为你们服务。

故宫位于北京市城区中心,是明、清两代的皇宫,是当今世界上现存规模最大、建筑最雄伟、保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿。故宫又叫紫禁城。紫禁城是中国五个多世纪以来的最高权力中心,它以园林景观和容纳了家具及工艺品的9000个房间的庞大建筑群,成为明清时代中国礼貌无价的历史见证。1987年,北京故宫被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。

北京故宫有很多古老的殿,有太和殿、中和殿、保和殿……

此刻我们来到了故宫中最重要的院落--——太和殿及其广场,那里就是皇家举行盛大典礼的地方。太和殿象征皇权的至高无上,太和殿俗称金銮殿,是我国现存木结构大殿的杰出典范之作。太和殿始建于公元1420年,当时叫奉天殿。之后,该叫皇极殿。清顺治皇帝登基后,重修三大殿,并将皇极殿改为太和殿。

太和殿高装饰用的彩绘为最高等级的金龙和玺。殿顶形式为最高等级的重檐庑殿顶,就连大殿正脊上的吻兽也是我国目前最大的,总之处处显示“第一”,那是皇帝认为“老子天下第一”思想的体现。

好!那里能够拍远处太和殿的全景,各位能够在此留个影。

各位朋友,北京故宫到处都有美丽的景色说也说不尽,期望你们细细游赏、拍照。可是要注意不要乱扔垃圾那些,祝你们玩得开心!

教师评价:全文贴合导游词的写法框架,“各位能够在此留个影”的句子显得导游很有人性化。相信大家会喜欢你的。

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篇14:故宫英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3261 字

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(In front of the meridian gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today。

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City。 It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today。 Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406。 It took 14years to build the Forbidden City。 The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi。 For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne。 In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy。

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) 。 The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace。 Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence。 In folklore, the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass。 Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments。 The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people。

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic。 Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth。 Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people。 Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture。

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape。 It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west。 It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters。 A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9。 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex。 Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall。 There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west, the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east。

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City。 A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed。 Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province。 Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province。 Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China。 Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province。 Timber was cut, processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions。

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篇15:著名北京故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 564 字

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亲爱的游客们,我是你们的导游,我姓张,可以叫我小张,也可以叫我张导。请不要在墙上、古代物品上刻画,也不要乱扔垃圾哦!

故宫位于北京市中心,旧称紫禁城。它是明代和清代的皇宫,也是世界现存最大、最完整的古代建筑群,被誉为五大宫之首。

故宫开始建造于明永乐四年至十八年,也就是公元1420xx年至1420xx年。

你们看!故宫的四个漂亮的大门,我来告诉你它们的名字吧!正门名为午门,俗称五凤楼。午门一般只有皇帝才可以出入呢!状元、榜眼和探花的人只可以从此门出入一次。后门“神武门”,明朝为“玄武门”,因为玄武是古代四神兽之一。清代康熙年间因避讳改为“神武门”。“东华门”与“西华门”是个“对门”门外设有下马碑石,门内金水河南北流向,上架石桥一座,桥北还有三座门。

快点儿,快点儿,快点儿去太和门吧!太和门里有三座大殿,分别是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿,你们自己去看看吧!二十分钟之后记得回来找我哦!

看!那儿是内廷,内廷就是皇帝、皇后和妃子们生活的地方。快去看看吧!因为内廷比较长,所以拿着你们手中的地图,三十分钟后我们在御花园里碰面哦!

御花园里鸟语花香,草木茂盛。各位家长注意孩子的安全,不要让他们爬假山。还有不要折鲜花和小草哦!

哦,我们到出口了。好了,我们这次的故宫游玩到此结束了。如果下次还想来北京故宫要记得找我哦!在回家的路上要注意安全哦!

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篇16:北京故宫导游词详细版

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 534 字

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各位游客们,大家好!我是本次带你们去北京故宫三日游的导游,我姓林,名雨欣,你们可以叫我小林。我先说一下这次去故宫三日游的行程,上午,我们就在故宫外沿看一看,可以拍一些照片。中午12点左右去北京故宫旅游导游词餐厅吃饭,吃晚饭后,我们进入故宫内部,下午五点左右到餐厅吃完晚饭后,去故宫博物馆------希望各位游客能配合工作人员:不要乱扔垃圾,不损坏文物,讲文明。

北京故宫,又名紫禁城,位于北京市中心,今天人们称它为故宫,意为过去的皇宫。无与伦比的古代建筑杰作,世界现存最大,最完整的古建筑群,被誉为世界五大宫之首,其中有北京故宫,法国凡尔赛宫,英国白金汗宫,美国白宫,俄罗斯克里姆林宫。

依照中国古代星象学说,紫徽坛(即北极星)位于中天,乃天帝所居,无人对应,所以故宫又称紫禁城。明代第三位皇帝朱棣在夺取地位后,决定迁都北京,即开始营造这座故宫,至明永乐十八年(1420xx年)落成。1920xx年,幸亥革命推翻了中国最后的封建帝制——清王朝,1920xx年逊帝傅仪被逐出宫。

这次旅游故宫很愉快,大家玩的一定很愉快吧,本次行程到此结束,如果下次有机会的话,希望大家还来找我当导游,最后我想送大家一句话:保护文物人人有责。让我们举起楥手,一起来维护美丽宏伟有丰富历史的故宫。

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篇17:沈阳故宫导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2788 字

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各位游客:大家好。

我们此次游览的景点是世界文化遗产、国家4A级景区、国家重点文物保护单位——沈阳故宫。首先呢,我们一起来看一下沈阳故宫的平面图。 沈阳故宫始建于公元1620xx年。先后经过三次大规模建设,形成了东、中、西三路格局。东路建立于清太祖努尔哈赤时期,主要建筑是大政殿和十王庭;中路建于清太宗皇太极时期,主要的建筑是大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼、清宁宫;

西路呢,建于清乾隆年间,主要建筑是戏台、嘉荫堂、文溯阁和仰熙斋,它因存放《四库全书》而闻名。那么作为我国现存最完好的两座古代帝王宫殿之一呢,沈阳故宫与北京故宫遥相呼应,却又有着截然不同的建筑风格。现在呢我们就来领略一下昔日皇宫的风采。 首先我们看到的是中路建筑的大清门,它俗称午门,也就是沈阳故宫的正门。是当时文武群臣候朝的地方,也是清太宗皇太极接受群臣谢恩之处。那么这座门为什么叫做大清门呢?正统的说法是清朝的国号为清,

皇宫的正门就是国门,所以称为大清门。还有一个传说,这座木门呢在建成之后呢并没有名称,只是叫做大门。后来,皇太极改国号为大清,听说北京明朝皇宫的宫门叫大明门,于是为了体现针锋相对,就将此门命名为大清门。 我们穿过大清门,现在正面的建筑就是崇政殿。崇政殿原名“正殿”,俗称金銮殿。崇德元年定名为崇政殿。它是皇太极日常处理军政要务、接见外国使臣和边疆少数民族代表的地方。

我们可以看到崇政殿为五间九檩硬山式建筑,殿顶铺黄琉璃瓦,镶绿剪边,那么请各位游客注意的是殿顶的琉璃瓦,有去过北京故宫的朋友一定会清楚地记得北京故宫的琉璃瓦是黄色的,而沈阳的琉璃瓦是黄色镶绿剪边。那么这是沈阳故宫与北京故宫的重要差别之一。 我们走上月台。那么在月台两侧分别有用于计时的日晷,和用于存放标准计量单位的嘉量亭。我们看到在月台上呢还设有四口大缸,那么大家知道它们是做什么用的吗?那我告诉大家吧,他叫做“吉祥缸”古代称它是“门海”,是皇宫中重要的防火设施,象征缸中水多似海,可以镇火灾。 我们走上须弥座。抬头看上方的牌匾是用满文和汉文书写的“崇政殿”。请游客看左边的满文,我们有个形象的比喻“中间一根棍,两边都是刺,加上圈和点,就是满文字儿”。

那么沈阳故宫的牌匾都是满文在左,汉文在右。而北京故宫的牌匾都是汉文在左,满文在右。那么这是沈阳故宫与北京故宫的差别之二。 我们抬头看崇政殿内上方悬挂的“正大光明”匾额,是由顺治皇帝手谕的。下面呢是皇帝的宝座,据说宝座上绘制雕刻有8条金龙,再加上坐在宝座上的真龙天子,正好是中国古代最大的阳数九条龙。现在崇政殿呢,我们就游览到这里。 眼前的雄伟建筑呢,就是凤凰楼。它建在3.8米高的青砖台基上,为三层歇山式建筑。它原名翔凤楼,是皇太极休息、宴会和读书之所。我们看到正门上方悬挂的“紫气东来”横匾呢,

是由乾隆皇帝手谕的。意思是大清朝国运强盛的福气是从东方的盛京传来的。那么凤凰楼不仅是当时后宫的正门,又是当时盛京城的最高建筑,所以有“凤楼晓日”之称,并被列为盛京八景之一。传说呀当年站在凤凰楼上就可以看到抚顺城呢。 穿过凤凰楼呢我们来到了一处院落,此处呢就是皇太极的后宫所在。我们正面的是皇太极的中宫“清宁宫”。它原名正宫,是沈阳故宫中最具满族住宅特色的建筑。我们可以看到它的门呢开在靠东的一侧。形如口袋,所以称为“口袋房”。东一间呢是皇太极和孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏的寝宫,又称暖阁。寝宫分为南北两室,各有火炕又称龙床。1643年,皇太极就在这里‘端坐无疾而终’,终年52岁,后葬于昭陵。那么在东侧第二间的窗下呢,设有两口大锅,它是用来干什么的呢?我来解释一下,这两口锅是用来祭祀的。满族人信奉萨满教。人们将热酒灌进猪的耳朵,如果猪耳朵有晃动即表示神灵已经接收该祭品。如果不动,

则表示神灵不满意,则本次祭祀活动不能在进行下去了。那么猪由于受到刺激就会摇头,满族人认为此时的猪已经通神,成为连接天地的媒介。于是呢就将猪宰杀后洗干净,切成大块,放入北侧的两口大锅里清水煮熟,那煮熟的肉呢就饿放入木槽中供奉给神灵享用,然后再分给参加祭祀的人们,称为“吃福肉”,满族人相信吃了福肉,福气就会降临到每个人的身上。

那么我们现在来到西一侧的房间,西侧呢三间通连,北、西、南三面搭成相连的环炕,称为“万字炕”,这里既是皇帝举行内宫便宴之处,也是满族巫人萨满为皇帝和国家祈神的地方。

清宁宫与汉族建筑不同的地方还在于它的烟囱建在屋后,而且是从地面向上垒起的。一会我们在绕道后面看这个烟囱。清宁宫的这种“口袋房,万字炕,烟囱建在地面上”的建筑特点具有满族特有的民族风格。

我们出了清宁宫呢,大家看到的这其他四座寝宫分别是:关雎宫、麟趾宫、衍庆宫、永福宫。我们下面逐一参观。 关雎宫是皇太极一生中最宠爱的宸妃——海兰珠的寝宫。海兰珠是中宫皇后的亲侄女,永福宫庄妃的亲姐姐。海兰珠嫁皇太极时已经26岁,但皇太极却对海兰珠有着很深的感情。海兰珠由于亲生的八皇子早逝,终日郁郁寡欢,在崇德六年病逝。在他死后两年,皇太极也去世了,据说皇太极的早逝与两年前宸妃的病逝有着密切的关系。 这是衍庆宫,是皇太极淑妃的寝宫,其女,被皇太极嫁给多尔衮为妻 这是麟趾宫,是皇太极贵妃娜木钟的寝宫,其子博果尔曾在皇太极死后成为福临皇位的最大竞争者。后成为朝中重臣。 我们最后来看看皇太极后妃中地位最低的永福宫。永福宫是庄妃博尔济吉特氏的宫室。若论及对清政权的影响,庄妃的作用远远超过了其她四位后妃,被后人评价为清朝历史上最有作为的后妃。庄妃也是中宫皇后的亲侄女,关雎宫海兰珠的亲妹妹。庄妃以其卓越的政治才能,辅佐了三位皇帝成就大清的基业。康熙二十六年,庄妃病逝,享年75岁。成为清朝后宫中寿禄最长的女人。

大家看,在庭院的西南角立着的红色木杆称为索伦杆,木杆顶端有锡斗。满族人称它为“神杆”。它是用来喂养乌鸦的。那么游客们是不是会疑问,为什么满族要祭祀乌鸦呢?其实这于一个关于乌鸦的传说有关。满族的先祖有一次在被仇家追杀时,曾绝望的躺在地上,这时恰巧一群乌鸦落在他的身上。仇家经过此地,认为乌鸦是不会在有活人的地方停留的,就这样满族的祖先得救了。后来满族人为报答乌鸦救祖先一命的恩德,开始供奉乌鸦,祭祀的时候把猪的内脏放到锡斗里来供养乌鸦。

现在呢,我们看到的就是在清宁宫后的这根烟囱,也是当年沈阳城内唯一的一根烟囱。寓意“一统江山”。大家数一下烟囱有多少层? 对一共有十一层,我告诉大家在十一层上面还有三块砖。那么这怎么讲哪?问大家一个小问题:清朝有多少位皇帝,又有多少位是寿终正寝的? 对清朝一共有12为皇帝。其中11位寿终正寝。末代皇帝溥仪只做了三年的皇帝。正好和这十一层零三块砖“一统江山”吻合。

好了,朋友们沈阳故宫我就为大家介绍到这里,希望我的讲解能给大家留下深刻的印象。现在大家可以自由活动30分钟,30分钟之后,我们在正门集合。

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篇18:故宫导游词3分钟_北京导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2874 字

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故宫导游词3分钟

故宫人对文物及其价值的认识有一个逐步深化的过程,故宫导游词3分钟有哪些呢?下面是的故宫导游词3分钟,欢迎阅读。

大家好!我叫朱芮娴,是大伙的导游,大伙可以叫我朱导。今天,我们要观光世界遗产----北京故宫。

大家可以看到现在,那座耸立在台阶以上的三层建筑物就是故宫。故宫,又称紫禁城,是明清两代的皇宫,故宫是世界是现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群,为我国现存最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群。它始建于明永乐四年(公元1460年),厉时十四年才完工,共有24位皇帝先后在此登基。历史很悠久,请细细观赏。无与伦比的古代建筑杰作 紫禁城占地72万多平方米,共有宫殿9000多间,都是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座,饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。这些宫殿是沿着一条南北向中轴线排列,并向两旁展开,南北取直,左右对称。这条中轴线不仅贯穿在紫禁城内,而且南达永定门,北到鼓楼、钟楼,贯穿了整个城市,气魄宏伟,规划严整,极为壮观。建筑学家们认为故宫的设计与建筑,实在是一个无与伦比的杰作,它的平面布局,立体效果,以及形式上的雄伟、堂皇、庄严、和-谐,都可以说是上罕见的。它标志着我们祖国悠久的文化传统,显示着五百多年前匠师们在建筑上的卓越成就,怎么样,很佩服吧!

我们接着看。故宫里最吸引人的建筑是三座大殿:太和殿、中和殿和保和殿。它们 都建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上,远望犹如神话中的琼宫仙阙。第一 座大殿太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑,俗称“金銮殿”,是皇帝举行大典的 地方,殿高28米,东西63米,南北35米,有直径达1米的大柱92根,其中6 根围绕御座的是沥粉金漆的蟠龙柱。御座设在殿内高2米的台上,前有造型 美观的仙鹤、炉、鼎,后面有精雕细刻的围屏。整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌, 庄严绚丽。中和殿是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方。 保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴外藩王公的场所。

跟大家说,游览故宫,一是欣赏丰富多彩的建筑艺术;二是观赏陈列于室内的珍 贵的文物。故宫博物院藏有大量珍贵文物,据统计总共达1052653件之多, 统称有文物100万件,占全国文物总数的1/6,其中有很多是绝无仅有的国 宝。在几个宫殿中设立了历代艺术馆、珍宝馆、钟表馆等,爱好艺术的人 在这些无与伦比的艺术品前,往往久久不忍离去。设在故宫东路的珍宝馆, 展出各种奇珍异宝。如一套清代金银珠云龙纹甲胄,通身缠绕着16条龙,形 状生动,穿插于云朵之间。甲胄是用约60万个小钢片连结起来的,每个钢 片厚约1毫米,长4毫米,宽1.5毫米,钻上小孔,以便穿线连结。据说,为 制造这套甲胄,共用了4万多个工时。厉害!

旅游服务

游览故宫,可以从天-安-门进,也可以由后门----神武门进。进入天安 门,穿过一片青砖铺地的广场,便到达紫禁城的正门----午门。这里城墙 高大,城门楼巍峨壮观,给人以无比威严的感觉,使站在这里的人自己感 到渺小这是古代统治者利用建筑艺术来为增强其帝王威慑力量服务的一个 最突出的例子。穿过午门,又是一个大广场,广场上有一金水桥。过桥经 太和门便是雄伟的太和殿。从高处看,金水桥和流经广场的那条御河,其 形状恰像一把巨大的弓。经太和殿、中和殿、保和殿,穿过乾清门,便进 入内廷,内廷分中路、东路和西路三条路线。如果是半日游,这三条路线 只能游一条,一般可走中路。走中路可看皇帝的卧室(乾清宫),放置皇帝印玺的地方(交泰殿),皇帝结婚的新房(坤宁宫),嫔妃所住的地方(其中 有的已辟为展厅)和御花园。一般来说,用半天时间游故宫,比较吃力。 以安排一日游为佳。如有时间,又想看得细些,则可安排二日游。

故宫导游词3分钟2

大家好!我是神州旅游公司的导游,大家可以叫我“小萱”。今天,我将陪大家一起参观故宫。

故宫又名紫禁城,这里宫殿巍峨,楼阁重重,白玉雕栏,红墙黄瓦,金碧辉煌。这座金光熠熠的“宫殿之海”占地72万平方千米,建筑面积15万平方米,有各式宫殿890座,房屋近9000间。

故宫导游词3分钟3

请大家跟着我的脚步,我们面前的就是著名的故宫博物院。好,跨进这个大门,我们就来到故宫到廷三大殿中最大的一殿——太和殿,民间俗称“金銮殿”。

它建于明永乐十八年也就是1420xx年,清康熙三十四年就是1695年重建,大家猜猜太和殿高多少,面积多少呢?没错,它高35米左右,面积有2377平方米,差不多有55间教室那么大,由72根大柱支撑着全部重量,是故宫中最高大建筑。你们瞧!里面装饰得金碧辉煌,正中间一个有宝座,宝座并置于6根盘龙金柱之间,以突出帝王唯我独尊的地位。九龙宝座用楠木雕龙涂金而成,可精致了!

故宫导游词3分钟4

大家好!我是你们今天的导游——林导,大家可千万不要叫我领导哦!我只是姓林的导游,哈哈!

我们今天要前往名胜古迹——故宫。在路程中,我就先简单介绍下故宫吧!

古代故宫叫做紫禁城,因是清明两代的皇宫,所以十分高大雄伟,占地面积约有72万平方米。体质弱的客人们,可能没办法把故宫游完哦,希望大家能在车上多休息,争取游遍这72万平方米的故宫。

故宫导游词3分钟5

大家好!我叫陈乐,是大家的导游,大家可以叫我陈导。今天,我们要观光世界遗产——北京故宫。

现在我给大家介绍一下。故宫,又称紫禁城,是明清两代的皇宫,故宫是世界是现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群,为我国现存最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群。它始建于明永乐四年(公元1460年),厉时十四年才完工,共有24位皇帝先后在此登基。历史很悠久。紫禁城占地72万多平方米,共有宫殿9000多间,都是黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座,饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。故宫标志着我们祖国悠久的文化传统,显示着五百多年前匠师们在建筑上的卓越成就。我们到了,大家请下车。您看,这就是故宫里最吸引人的建筑是三座大殿:太和殿、中和殿和保和殿。它们建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上,远望犹如神话中的琼宫仙阙,都有黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座,金碧辉煌的彩画,。

第一座大殿太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑,俗称“金銮殿”,是皇帝举行大典的地方,殿高28米,东西63米,南北35米,柱子是沥粉金漆的蟠龙柱。御座设在殿内高2米的台上,前有造型美观的仙鹤、炉、鼎,后面有精雕细刻的围屏。整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌,庄严绚丽。中和殿是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方。保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴外藩王公的场所。

接下来我们去故宫博物院吧。跟大家说,故宫博物院藏有大量珍贵文物,据统计总共达1052653件之多,统称有文物100万件,占全国文物总数的1/6,其中有很多是绝无仅有的国宝。在几个宫殿中设立了历代艺术馆、珍宝馆、钟表馆等。故宫博物院里有一套清代金银珠云龙纹甲胄,通身缠绕着16条龙,形状生动,穿插于云朵之间。甲胄是用约60万个小钢片连结起来的,每个钢片厚约1毫米,长4毫米,宽1。5毫米,钻上小孔,以便穿线连结。据说,为制造这套甲胄,共用了4万多个工时。

接下来请各位慢慢欣赏故宫。注意有带小孩的家长看好孩子,请大家互相照顾。要保护珍惜文物。祝大家玩得开心,再见!

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篇19:导游词的北京故宫

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 547 字

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大家好!我是你们的导游—田导游。今天我会带大家参观国家五A级景区—北京故宫

北京故宫旧称紫禁城。紫禁城面积约为七十二万平方米,建筑面积约为十五万平方米。有大小宫殿七十多座,房屋有九千余间,是世界上面积最大的木质建筑之一呢。紫禁城由一四零六年开始建造,到一四二零建成,共十六年才建成。

我们现在来到的是寿康宫,位于内廷外西路,慈宁宫西侧。寿康宫为清代太皇太后,皇太后居住,太妃居于此,皇帝每隔两三日到此行问安礼。

接下来请大家跟着我到太和殿。太和殿又称金銮殿,在故宫的中心位置,是故宫三大殿之一。太和殿建在高约5米的汉白玉台基上面。台基四周矗立着成排的雕栏称为望柱,柱头头上雕刻着云龙云凤的图案,前后各有三座石阶,中间的石阶上雕有蟠龙,衬托着海浪和流云的“御路”。太和殿红墙黄瓦、朱楹金肩,在阳光下金碧辉煌,是中国最大的木构殿宇。

各位游客,这样气魄雄伟的建筑在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹,紫禁城已经被列入了《世界遗产名录》。接下的时间请大家自由观赏,六十分钟后在这里来集合。请各位旅客不要乱涂乱画,也不要乱丢垃圾。请各位家长朋友看好自己的小孩,不要让孩子攀爬假山、破坏文物,折断花草。

啊!没想到这么快就要与大家说再见了,如果有朋友还来参观北京故宫,下次还来找我哦!希望大家在回家的途中注意安全,再见!

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篇20:故宫英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2367 字

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"Gentlemen, ladies, everybody! I am your tour guide, you have to do is call me xiao wu. First of all, I wish you a pleasant journey! Good, now you see that red door behind me is the main entrance of the palace. The Palace Museum in Beijing city center is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, but also the worlds largest existing nowadays, building the most magnificent, the most intact ancient royal palace, is now in the parking lot, first introduced to here please get off!"

You see! This is the palace gate is meridian gate. It was established in 1420, its name is used to cut the head? It is another role before the soldiers to officers now leadership here such as morale and ordered... , good! So we went to the palace.

My dear friends, in front of our eyes is the world-famous three main halls: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace. Lets look at the hall of supreme harmony, it has 33 meters high, 64 meters long from east to west, and from south to north is 33 meters wide, covers an area of 2377 square meters. The hall of supreme harmony is the emperor on the early and held a grand ceremony, its scale is Forbidden City hall is the first, the volume of the shibi is back is also the biggest in China. To sum up, all show that it reflected the thought of "the first". After reading the hall of supreme harmony lets go to zhonghe palace. Zhonghe palace is the emperor before the ceremony waiting ji, take a break. The following friends are free to have a closer look at the state banquet hall, please Baohe Palace. Ten minutes later I lead you visit last few sites: tai temple.

You rest enough? Now we will go to the tai temple, the temple of emperor kangxi YuBi, only two reproductions of kangxi emperor in Beijing, another in the big corrupt official and? The home of respectful wang fu. Behold, a pavilion in the four corners of this building is tai temple, we went in to see a look, you see on the back wall flat forehead there is "doing nothing" 2 words? Kangxi YuBi, the meaning of "doing nothing" is not as, but hopes to managing state affairs by ethics, offspring with benevolent governance, to national security. The composition

"Well, my dear friends, this trip to Beijings Forbidden City is a happy ending. Years after I hope you can come to me, I have for you again, friend goodbye." I smile to say goodbye to the tourists.

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