张杰西安演唱会2021时间表(实用20篇)

Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the ancient city of Xian. Nice to meetyou. Im your tour guide this time. My name is Xu chenxuan. Just call me Xu Daoor Chen Xuan. Now lets start the journey of Xian ancient city wall!

First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the ancient city wall ofXian. The ancient city wall of Xian is also called Xian Ming city wall. It islocated in the central area of Xian, Shaanxi Province. The height of the wallis 12 meters, the top width is 12-14 meters, the bottom width is 15-18 meters,and the outline is a closed rectangle with a perimeter of 13 meters. 74kilometers. The city wall is used to be called the ancient city area, with anarea of 11 square meters. With an area of 32 square kilometers, the famous belland Drum Tower in Xian is located in the center of the ancient city.

In front of us is the main gate of the city wall. There are four gates likethis: Changle gate (East Gate), Yongning gate (South Gate), Anding gate (WestGate) and Anyuan gate (North Gate). The four gates were the original gates ofthe Ming city wall. Because of the military and defense needs at that time, theywere all single door caves, and they all built three walls, and Weng city wasformed between the two walls. So far, except Yongning gate, only two walls areleft in the other three gates.

OK, heres your free time. Please gather here in an hour.

Dear tourists, we have enjoyed the colorful and simple ancient city wall inthe morning or sunset of the car shop these days. Now we come to the foot of thecity wall, please walk on the wall tour.

You have to figure out what the wall really means. The word "city wall" wasoriginally derived from the word "city". According to Shuowen, "Cheng" is theinterchangeable word of "Sheng", and "Sheng" is to accept the people, so theoriginal meaning of the word "Cheng" is to encircle the people and form acountry, which leads to the meaning of city wall. The "city" of the Great Wall,known as the backbone of the Chinese nation, also means the city wall. However,with the development of society, the word "city" contains the explanation oftodays city.

The word "city" first appeared in the inscriptions of the Zhou Dynasty,which vividly reflected the military use of ancient city walls. The militaryfunction of the city wall is to protect the private ownership, and in ideology,the size of the city wall is the strict embodiment of the hierarchicalpatriarchal system. Obviously, the ruler built the city wall to protect himselfand declare the national power. The Xian City Wall we see now is one of themost famous city wall buildings in Chinese history. It took eight years from thethird year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370 A.D.) to the eleventh year of Hongwu(1378 A.D.). It was built on the basis of the imperial city of Sui and TangDynasties. After repair, it basically adhered to the appearance of completefeudal city wall architecture, reflecting the outstanding achievements ofancient Chinese city building technology.

Tourists, how big is the Xian city wall? What is its structure? Accordingto the calculation, the perimeter of Xian city wall is 11.9 kilometers,including 2590 meters for the east city wall, 2631.2 meters for the west citywall, 3441.6 meters for the south city wall and 3241 meters for the north citywall. Such a scale is rare at home and abroad.

You can see a small city with a guard gate outside the four gates of thecity wall, which is called the urn city. The so-called urn means that once theenemy enters, he will be attacked from all sides on the wall of the urn, justlike a turtle in the urn, unable to escape. Outside the urn, there is also asmall city called Yangma city. In ancient times, there was a fixed time for thegate to open and close. After closing the gate, people who had not yet returnedto the city could go to Yangma city and the park around the city with their ownsheep and horses to rest and wait for the gate to open before entering the city.The Yangma city in Xian was completely destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty. Iremember that in 1986, about 17.5 meters outside the north gate of Wengcheng,Andingmen (West Gate) of Xian City, the north gate of yangmacheng was found,5.5 meters long and 2.4 meters wide. Now you can see the restored Yangma city onthe outside of the South Gate urn. The wall is 198 meters long and 9.5 metershigh.

Outside the moat, there were four rammed earth cities named Guocheng, whicharched the four gates. According to "Xian Fu Zhi" volume nine records: TangTianyou years, Han construction Dongguo town and Xiguo town. Song, Jin and YuanDynasties are all due to this. During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, most ofDongguo small cities were wrapped up in big cities, and those left outside werecalled Dongguo new city. Xiguo town in the late Ming Dynasty. At present, onlypart of the wall of Siguan Guocheng remains, and Guomen only has its name on theplace name.

Now we come to the northeast of Xian, which used to be the palace city ofthe Ming and Qin Dynasties. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanjin appointed hissecond son as the king of Qin and ordered him to stay in Xian to strengthen hiscontrol over the northwest. The whole city is divided into two walls. The outercity wall is called Xiao wall, which is made of soil. The inner city wall iscalled brick wall because it is built with green bricks outside. After the MingDynasty, Xiaoqiang was destroyed. During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng of QingDynasty, temples were built in Xian, and most of the buildings in the palace ofKing Qin were demolished, and the brick city was changed into the Eight Bannerschurch. At present, there are only a few remnant parts of ramming Earth City inthe brick city of Qin Wangfu. m.lVyougl

When Xian city was built in Ming Dynasty, there were four gates:"Changle", "Yongning", "anding" and "Anyuan". The name of the gate is engravedon the blue stone gate outside the gate. The building built on the gate of thebig city is called the city tower, also called the main tower, which is thecommand post of the commander guarding the city. The building built on the gatehole of Wengcheng is called Jianlou, because there are arrow windows on the wallof the building, which was used for shooting arrows at that time. In theRepublic of China, four more gates were opened, commonly known as Xiaosigate

Zhongshan Gate (small East Gate), at the east end of Dongxin Street at themoment, was built to commemorate Sun Yat Sen; Wumu gate (small South Gate), atthe south end of Sifu street today; Yuxiang gate (small West Gate), at the westend of Lianhu Road, was demolished after liberation; Jiefang gate (small NorthGate), formerly known as Zhongzheng gate, was built at the north end of JiefangRoad when Longhai Road was opened to Xian. In 1952, it was demolished becauseof the expansion of the railway station. After liberation, Xian also opened upnew city gates, including Jianguo gate, Heping gate, Wenchang gate, Zhuque gateand Hanguang gate. The north wall has Shangde gate. The east wall has ChaoyangGate.

Most tourists understand that there were 98 enemy towers on the walls ofXian in the Ming Dynasty. However, in 1982, the Xian city wall managementoffice found that none of the ancient enemy towers were left, and only some ofthem still had foundation stones. After that, Xian rebuilt 12 enemy towers,which were brick and wood structures, with two stories of double eaves and twocorridors on the ground floor.

The ancient city wall facilities not only built the enemy tower and arrowtower to prepare for martial arts, but also built the Kuixing tower to sacrificeKuixing, the God who dominated the cultural movement. Kuixing tower in Xian wasbuilt in the east of the South Gate Tower, which was destroyed by the fire.Later, Kuixing building was rebuilt on the original site, which is worthseeing.

店铺出让方(以下简称甲方)：身份证号码：

店铺承接方(以下简称乙方)：身份证号码：

房东(以下简称丙方)：身份证号码：

甲、乙、丙三方在自愿、平等的基础上，经友好协商一致，为明确三方之间的权利义务关系，就甲方将其承租丙方房屋所开办的店铺有偿转让给乙方、由丙方将合法拥有的房屋终结与甲方的承租关系并以同等条件有偿出租给乙方作为商业经营使用的事宜，达成以下协议：

一、甲方与乙方协商一致并同意，自 年 月 日起，甲方将位于有偿转让给乙方使用、由其自行经营。

二、乙方在 年 月 日前，一次性以现金方式向甲方支付转让费共计人民币元(大写：

)，作为店铺现有装修、装饰、设备以现有之状态全部让渡给乙方的费用，转让后，其所有权全部归乙方所有。前述转让费，也已包含甲方已向丙方支付的截止 年 月日的房屋租金，即甲方不再向乙方另行收取剩余的房屋租金。

三、甲方在 年 月 日前预交而剩余的电费、燃气押金，根据实际额度由乙方在20 年6月1日前一次性向甲方支付完毕。电费余额：计为

燃气押金：计为元。

四、转让后，甲方应该协助乙方办理该店铺的工商营业执照、卫生许可证等相关证件的过户手续，但相关费用由乙方负责;乙方承接前该店铺所有的一切债权、债务均由甲方负责;乙方承接后的一切经营行为及产生的债权、债务由乙方负责。

五、丙方与甲方于20 年8月3日签订的租房协议，租期到 年 月 日止，每年租金均为元人民币(大写：

)。租金为每年交付一次，支付时间为每年 月日。甲方将店铺转让给乙方后，乙方同意代替甲方向丙方履行原有店铺租赁合同中所规定的条款，并且由乙方与甲方按照原有租房协议条款重新进行其双方之间租房协议的签订。

六、丙方与甲方协商一致并同意，双方于 年 月 签订的租房协议，于本协议书签订之日( 年 月 日)起解除、失效。

七、其他未尽事宜，三方协商解决。

八、本协议一式三份，甲、乙、丙三方各执一份，签字后即行生效。甲、乙、丙三方共同遵守，不得违约。

甲方签字：联系方式：签订日期： 年 月 日

乙方签字：联系方式：签订日期： 年 月 日

丙方签字：联系方式：签订日期： 年 月 日

出租方：(以下简称甲方)

承租方：(以下简称乙方)

一、甲方将店面、第贰、叁层壹拾壹间房间出租给乙方。

二、租赁期限定________年，自________年____月____日起至________年____月____日止。

三、双方约定半年租金共计元，有关城建费、卫生费、安全保卫费等管理费均由乙方负责缴纳。水、电、围墙、门均由乙方自理。

四、租赁期间，乙方应爱护甲方财产，注意安全，一切安全责任事故由乙方承担。如发现甲方财产损坏的，维护费用由乙方承担，但不可抗力的原因造成损坏的除外。

五、租赁期间，甲方不得干涉乙方的合法经营活动。如甲方提前收回租房，应提前壹个月通知乙方，乙方应无条件退还甲方;如乙方不需用该出租房，应壹个月通知甲方，不得自行转租，不得转包。承租时，乙方因办公、经营、生产等需要附设的设备、财产，退租时应自行拆回。

六、租期满，如乙方要继续承租，乙方应提前壹个月向甲方申请续订租赁协议。租赁费与现年市场价协商调整，但同等条件下，甲方应优先考虑租给乙方。

七、现有楼房楼梯今后甲方需用时，乙方应给予甲方共用，不得以任何理由进行阻挠。

八、现有人员就业的问题由乙方租用该房屋后，自行解决。

九、租金约定每月初____日准时送交公司，每超一天按30%收取滞纳金，超过一个月未交，即中止合同。

十、本协议一式二份，甲、乙双方各执一份，本协议甲乙双方签字盖章后立即生效。甲方：乙方：代表(签名)代表(签名)________年____月____日出租方(简称甲方)身份证号码：地址：电话：承租方(简称乙方)身份证号码：地址：电话：为了提高单位或个人的房屋使用率，现根据国家____省市的有关法规，经甲乙双方协商一致同意订立租赁合同，条款如下：

一、甲方将拥有产权或处置权的市区的房屋(建筑面积平方米)，出租给乙方作使用。

二、租期从________年____月____日起至________年____月____日止(即个月)

三、该房屋每月租金为人民币万仟佰拾元整，乙方每个月向甲方缴纳租金万仟佰拾元整，并于每个月的____日前交清，甲方须开具(收据或发票)给乙方。

四、签订房屋租赁合同时，乙方应向甲方交纳仟佰拾元整的室内财物押金，押金合同期满后退还乙方。

五、租赁期间房屋的出租电话费、保安费、水电费、卫生费、电梯费、房屋管理费由方负责交纳。

六、乙方必须依约交付租金，如有拖欠租金，甲方每天按月租金的3%加收滞约金拖欠租金达天以上，甲方有权收回房屋，并有权拒绝退还履约保证金。

七、甲方应承担房屋工程质量及维修的责任，乙方也不得擅自改变房屋结构和用途。乙方因故意或过失造成租用房屋及其配套设施、室内财物毁坏，应恢复房屋原状或赔偿经济损失。

八、租赁期间，若甲方要收回房屋，必须提前一个月书面通知乙方。同时退还两倍的履约保证金;若乙方需要退租，也必须提前一个月书面通知甲方，同时不得要求退还履约保证金。

九、租赁期间，乙方未经甲方同意，不得将房屋转租给第三方。租赁期满或解除合同时，乙方需结清费用后退还房屋给甲方;如需续租须提前一个月与甲方协商，若逾期不还又未续租，甲方有权收回房屋。

十、本合同如在履行中发生纠纷，双方应通过协商解决纠纷，协商不成可请房屋租赁管理部门调解或起诉人民法院处理。

十一、本合同经签字或盖章后即时生效，一式两份，甲乙双方各执一份，如有未尽事宜，可经双方协商作出补充规定，均具同等法律效力。

出租人(或委托代理人)

承租人(或委托代理人)签名(盖章)

签名(盖章)

合同于________年____月____日订立

韩城市党家村明清住宅，距今已逾600年的韩城党家村古建筑村落已被列入“国际传统居民研究项目”中，陕西省已将党家村列为“历史文化保护村”。

党家村在韩城市东北9公里，其保护范围为：东自泌阳堡，西至西坊塬边，南起南塬崖畔，北到泌阳堡北城墙50米处，总面积1.2平方公里。

村中有建于600年前100多套“四合院”和保存完整的城堡、暗道、风水塔、贞节牌坊、家祠、哨楼等建筑以及祖谱、村史，被专家称为东方人类传统民居的活化石。

村中街道有“井”字、“T”字、“十”字形格民青石铺路房屋建筑多为“四合院”、“三合院”。

从1364年东阳湾改名党家村至今，已有626年的历史。这批古建筑经久不衰，保存相当完好。经建筑学家考察认为：一是自然条件优越，该村依塬傍水，位于狭长的沟谷之中，南北土塬高达40米以上。既减弱了西北季风的侵袭，又使夏天的凉风顺沟谷吹过，是理想的冬暖夏凉的好处所。另外由于北塬的红粘土与南塬的白粘土均不起尘，加之泌水绕行，空气得到净化，使党家村的古建筑数百年来一尘不染。

党家村能完整地保存至今与与历届政府和民众多方重视与保护有关。当今党家村共有333户1300多口人，但近半个世纪以来，房屋基本没有大拆大改。保留了原有建筑形态，是陕西目前发现的一处最大、最古老、保存最完整的古村寨。英国皇家建筑学会查理教授认为：东方建筑文化在中国，中国居民建筑文化在韩城。

陕西省已将党家村古村寨的开发建设列入全省“八五”旅游发展规划之中，经过修复维护，这里将成为“黄河游”旅游线上的一个重要参观点。

Founded in 1087, Xian stele forest is an art treasure house with theearliest and largest number of ancient steles in China. There are more than 1000steles and epitaphs from the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. There is a forestof Steles, so it is called the forest of steles. The forest of Steles in Xianis rich in materials. It is not only a treasure house of ancient Chinesecalligraphy, but also a collection of ancient literature and stone patterns. Itdescribes some achievements of Chinas cultural development and reflects thehistorical facts of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, soit is famous at home and abroad.

The forest of Steles in Xian was developed on the basis of preserving thestone scriptures of Tang Dynasty. The Shijing in Tang Dynasty includes ShitaiXiaojing written by Li Longji in 745 AD and Kaicheng Shijing carved in 837ad.

In front of the first exhibition room of the forest of Steles is a pavilionspecially built for displaying Shitai Xiaojing. Shitai Xiaojing is the largeststele in the forest of steles. It was written by Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong ofTang Dynasty, in 745 ad. The book of filial piety was compiled by Confuciusstudents, who specially emphasized filial piety. The first part is Li Longjispreface to filial piety. The purpose of Xuanzongs preface to filial piety is toshow that he wants to govern the world with filial piety. The following is theoriginal text of filial piety, and the small words are the annotation of EmperorXuanzong for filial piety. The base is composed of a three-layer stone platform,with vivid lines carved on it, such as vines, lion flowers, etc. it is arepresentative of the Mid Tang Dynasty, with relief cirrus above. The stele iscomposed of four stones with a stone platform under it, so it is called "stoneplatform filial piety".

The first exhibition room of the forest of Steles mainly displays theKaicheng Shijing. The materials include Zhouyi, Shangshu, Shijing, Zhouli, Yili,Liji, Chunqiu Zuoshi biography, Chunqiu Gongyang biography, Chunqiu Guliangbiography, Analects of Confucius, Xiaojing, Erya and other 12 scriptures, with650252 words, 114 square stones and inscriptions on both sides. More than 30000characters on 17 sides of Mencius, which was made up in the Qing Dynasty, arealso displayed here, collectively known as the thirteen classics. Twelveclassics are the necessary books for intellectuals in feudal society. Becausethe printing technology was not very developed at that time, in order to avoidthe mistakes made by the literati in copying scriptures, and to preserve thempermanently, the 12 scriptures were engraved on stone tablets as models, whichwere set up in the Imperial Academy of Changan City for people to proofread.Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, China has carved scriptures seven times. KaichengShijing is the only complete set of stone scriptures.

Today, we will visit Huashan Mountain, which is known as "stone for lotusand cloud for platform". Huashan Mountain is located in Huayin City, ShaanxiProvince, 100 kilometers away from the ancient city of Xian. It is a branch ofthe eastern Qinling Mountains. It was formed as early as 700 million years ago.It was called "Xiyue" in ancient times. It is one of the five mountains inChina. In December 1992, Huishan mountain was rated as one of the top 40 scenicspots in China. It is tall and steep, magnificent. The five main peaks aretowering, just like a blooming lotus, full of vitality and brilliance. The fivemain peaks are called Dongfeng (Chaoyang peak), Xifeng (Lianhua peak), Nanfeng(Luoyan peak), Beifeng (Yuntai peak) and Zhongfeng (yunnv peak). Among them,Nanfeng is the highest with an altitude of 2160.5 meters, while Beifeng is thelowest with an altitude of 1614.7 meters. Li Daoyuan, a geographer of theNorthern Wei Dynasty, said in shuijingzhu that Huashan Mountain "looks like aflower from a distance.". In ancient Chinese, "Hua" and "Hua" are common, sothey are called Huashan. According to the research of Gu Yanwu, a scholar inQing Dynasty, our ancestor Xuanyuan yellow emperor once lived in the YellowRiver Valley of Huashan and Xiaxian County in Shanxi Province, so the Chinesepeople are called Huaxia descendants. The "Hua" of "China" is named afterHuashan, which has become the spiritual portrayal of the Chinese nation. It canbe said that the Yellow River is the mother river and Huashan is the fathermountain.

I believe that even friends who have never been to Huashan will learnsomething about Huashan from some interesting myths and anecdotes, such as "aroad to Huashan since ancient times", "fairy palm of Huayue", "aloes splittingmountain to save mother", "Huashan discussing sword", and modern wisdom tocapture Huashan. These beautiful myths and stories reflect peoples yearning andworship for Huashan since ancient times.

How did Huashan come into being? First of all, there is a legend: it issaid that when Dayu was harnessing the water, people and gods helped himeverywhere. When the water of the Yellow River led out of Longmen and came toTongguan, he was blocked by two high mountains. Dayu could not help sighing.When the giant spirit heard Dayus sigh in heaven, he immediately came to Dayuby flying clouds and fog, expressing his willingness to help him. The giantspirit seized the top of a mountain in the south. The mountain was split in twoin an instant. Then he opened the mountain in the north with his feet. TheYellow River flowed through the gap. The mountain in the south is divided intotwo parts, the high one is Huashan, and the low one is Taihua. Li Bai has a poemthat "the giant spirit roars and breaks two mountains, and the flood rushes tothe East China Sea.".

Huashan overlooks the Yellow River in the north and Qinling Mountains inthe south. It is known as "Huashan ruli". The whole mountain has simple lines,such as knife cutting and axe splitting. Its unique peaks are abrupt andmajestic. It is known as "the most dangerous mountain in the world".

Huashan is famous for its wonderful and dangerous scenery. Huashan has"five wonders", which are "strange stones", "strange trees", "strange water","strange caves" and "strange roads". Huashan Shiqi, speaking of Qi, is composedof a huge and complete granite. The ancients said, "its not strange that thereare no stones in the mountain, its not strange that there are no pure stones.""Huashan is cut into four directions, its width is ten li, its height is fivethousand Ren, one stone is also called" Daqi ". Huashan has five main peaks,among which the East, West and South peaks are the highest, and the three peaksstand in opposition, "flying out of the clouds and falling into the YellowRiver", known as "three peaks outside the sky". When it comes to danger, the"Changkong plank road" erected in the air, the "Quanzhen rock" engraved on theoverhanging rock, the "Yaozi turning over" with three sides of the air, the"Yaozi turning over" with convex top and concave bottom, and the "qianchitong","baichixia", "Laojun furrow", "chaerya" and "canglongling" dug on theoverhanging rock of the cliff are all extremely dangerous.

Huashan has not only magnificent natural landscape, but also richhistorical and cultural accumulation. It is one of the four famous mountains inChina. Taoist culture has a long history here. Human landscape is everywhere,which makes people forget to return.

Todays tour of Huashan begins with Yuquan temple, which is known as thestarting point of Huashang road since ancient times. Yuquan temple is a famousQuanzhen Taoist temple in northern China and one of the main places for ChineseTaoist activities. It was built in 1049-1051 during the reign of emperorShenzong of the Song Dynasty. It was built by Taoist Jia Desheng for master ChenTuan. It was destroyed and repaired several times before it came into existencein the Ming and Qing Dynasties Now this scale, the name of Xiyi temple, becausethe song Taizu gave Chen Tuan the name "Mr. Xiyi". Later, it was renamedyuquanyuan. The scenic spots in Yuquan courtyard include baishitai, WuyouPavilion, 72 windows, Quanzhen Qizi hall, main hall, Tongtian Pavilion, etc.

Through yuquanyuan, you will embark on the journey of Huashan Mountain fromancient times. This mountain climbing Road is 12.5km long and has 9567 steps.Along the way, you can see the charming scenery of the mountains and thetempting Shinto. There is only one road to a famous mountain since ancienttimes, which is a wonder of the world. It has its own records. The road wasbuilt in the Tang Dynasty. Climbing along this road to Huashan can not onlyexercise and surpass itself, but also cherish the memory of the sages andexpress the feelings of the ancient. At the same time, this road is also themost beautiful scenery of Huashan. Only by climbing it can we really appreciateand understand Huashan.

Along the way, through wuliguan, shaluoping, maonvdong and qingkeping, wearrive at the throat of Huashan Mountain. Here is the dangerous road called"Taihua throat" named "qianchizhuang". It has 370 steps with a slope of 70degrees. Local people have a saying about this dangerous road, which is called"qianchichuang, baichixia, Laojun plough up". After a thousand feet building,the dangerous road with 46 meters high and 91 stone steps is baichi gorge.

After crossing qianchichuang and baichixia, we come to the final difficultyof climbing the north peak. It is said that there was no road here. It wasopened by taishanglaojun driving a green ox with an iron plow. Because the shapeis like a furrow left by plowing, it is called Laojun furrow. In Taoist terms,"Li Gou" means that tourists come here, that is to say, they come to heaven,leave the dust and reach the fairyland.

After Laojuns furrow, he came to the north peak of Huashan Mountain, whichwas named because it was in the north of the main peak of Huayue mountain. It isalso called "Yuntai peak" because the three peaks of Huayue look like flowers inthe distance, and the top of the north peak is surrounded by white clouds, whichis like a platform of white clouds supporting lotus. It is the lowest of thefive peaks of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 1614 meters. Shangtong hasfour peaks: Central, South, East and West. It is not only an ideal resting placefor tourists after adventure, but also the best place to enjoy the top of themountain. On October 8, 20__, Mr. Jin Yong ascended Huashan Mountain and talkedabout swordsmen and swordsmen at the top of the mountain, presenting a moderncultural version of "Huashan swordsman".

Standing on the top of the north peak, we can see the main peak shape ofHuashan and other surrounding scenic spots. Its rocks are mainly granite, mostlywhite. Why are all the rocks in Huashan white? Geologists have found that therocks in Huashan have high content of silicon dioxide, so the color is white.Huashan, which is made of white granite, coincides with the main white in thewestern world controlled by the God of Huashan in Xiyue. This is acoincidence.

After touring Beifeng, crossing chaeryan and climbing TIANTI, you come tocanglongling, the most famous scenic spot in Huashan Mountain. Canglongling isnamed for its green and black ridge, winding like a Canglong in the air.

"After the golden gate, its another heavy day." now we are at the famousGolden Gate of Huashan. Jinsuoguan, also known as tongtianmen, is the throatleading to Huashans "tianwaisanfeng". After Tongtian gate, there is Zhongfeng,also known as yunnv peak. It is said that this was once the place where the jadegirl lived in seclusion, so it is also known as "jade girl peak". The jade girlis the daughter of Qin Mugong, one of the five tyrants in the spring and Autumnperiod and the Warring States period. She has a peerless appearance and is goodat playing flute. Now there is another cave in the West peak of HuashanMountain, which is called "the first cave in the world". It is the place wherePrincess Nongyu married Xiao Shixi, a hermit of Huashan Mountain.

After visiting Zhongfeng, you can climb the ladder to Dongfeng. Dongfeng,also known as Chaoyang peak, is 2090 meters above sea level. It is the bestplace for mountaineers to enjoy the sunrise of Huashan Mountain. The main scenicspots of Dongfeng include Botai, Yaozi turning over, chess Pavilion and so on.The kite turning over is known as the second danger of Huashan Mountain. Thecliff is more than ten feet high. When tourists arrive here, they need to climbthe iron rope by hand, step on the stone nest by foot, attach to the wall, andwhen they get near, they have to turn around on their side feet, so it is calledkite turning over.

Now we come to Nanfeng, the highest peak of Huashan Mountain, with analtitude of 2154.9 meters. It is said that geese returning to the north have torest here when they fly over Huashan Mountain, so it is also called Luoyan peak.There is water at the top of the peak. Its called yangtianchi. The water in thepond is not dry for a long time, and the water is not overflowing for a longtime, forming a spectacle. This is also the most concentrated place ofcalligraphy and stone carvings, such as "standing up to heaven", "bathing in thesun and the moon" and "towering in the sky", all of which highlight the heightof Nanfeng from different angles.

After visiting the south peak and passing through the alchemy furnace, youcome to the West peak of Huashan Mountain. Because there is a natural stone leafon the top of the peak, such as lotus petals, it is also called lotus peak, withan altitude of 2082 meters. Cuiyun palace is the best preserved Taoist temple onXifeng mountain. Its dedicated to doulao, the mother of the stars. This is alsothe place where we are all familiar with the story of Chenxiang splitting themountain to save her mother. The extraordinary as if done by the spirits of thenorth peak, we saw the great scenery of the central peak. We saw the beautifulsunrise of the East peak, and felt the high and steep south peak. We enjoyed theessence of Xifeng and enjoyed the wonders of the whole Huashan. We had beendoing amazing work for millions of years in Huashan. It has created abreathtaking and magnificent natural landscape of Huashan, and has accumulatedrich cultural connotations through thousands of years of literary and literarychants. It can be said that Huashan is closely linked with Huaxia, which is thesymbol of the Chinese nation. From the legends and allusions about Huashan, wecan see that it is not only broad, tactful, elegant, deep and serious, but alsohumorous, witty, even romantic and gentle. Isnt this a true portrayal of ourChinese nation?

Hello, tourists!

When you see this Tang Dynasty building in front of you, you must be bothsurprised and curious. First of all, why is this tower named after geese

According to Indian Buddhist legend, there were two schools of Buddhism,Mahayana and Hinayana, and Hinayana Buddhism did not avoid meat and fishiness.One day, it was Bodhisattva giving day, but a monk in a Hinayana Temple couldntbuy meat for dinner. At this time, a group of geese flew by in the sky. A monklooked at the geese and said to himself, "today there is no meat in the house.The merciful Bodhisattva must not forget what day it is." Before the voice fell,the leading goose folded its wings and fell to the ground. So the monks in thetemple were shocked and thought that it must be the manifestation ofBodhisattva. They built a stone pagoda at the site where the wild geese fell.They gave up meat and turned to Mahayana Buddhism. Therefore, the pagoda is alsoknown as the big wild goose pagoda.

The Dayan Pagoda is 60 meters high, 5 stories, brick surface, earth coreand CD ladder. In the center of the rear tower, there are lots of plants andtrees growing in the cracks of bricks, which are gradually decadent. Afterseveral renovations during the reign of Empress Wu Zetian in Changan, EmperorXuanzong in Tang Dynasty and Emperor Changxing in later Tang Dynasty, the bigwild goose pagoda was 4.5 meters higher than the original one and added twofloors. Each side of the ground floor is 25 meters long, the base is square, theside length is 45 meters to 48 meters, there are ticket doors on all sides ofeach floor, and there are stairs in the tower. On the lintel of the bottom floorof the pagoda, there are exquisite line carved Buddha statues, especially thepicture of Sakyamuni Buddha on the lintel of the west gate. The photo of theabandoned hall at that time is engraved on it. It is said that it was written byYan Liben, a great painter of the Tang Dynasty. It is a precious material forstudying the Buddhist culture and architectural art of future generations. Thebrick niches on the East and west sides of the South Gate of the pagoda areinlaid with the steles of preface to the three sacred religions of the TangDynasty written by Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty and preface tothe three sacred religions of the Tang Dynasty written by Emperor Gaozong Li Zhiof the Tang Dynasty. The two steles were written by Chu suiliang, a famouscalligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. They are the best of the steles in the TangDynasty. They are precious original calligraphic inscriptions protected by thestate. They are important material for the study of ancient calligraphy. It canbe said that the square brick Pagoda with wooden structure is a masterpiece ofBuddhist architecture in China, with its simple shape, majestic momentum,remarkable national characteristics and the style of the times.

OK, lets have a free tour and pay attention to safety.

Little wild goose pagoda

The small wild goose pagoda is located in Jianfu temple on the south sideof Youyi Road in Xian City, facing the big wild goose pagoda from east to west,which has become two important symbols of Changan, the ancient capital of TangDynasty. Because the scale is smaller than the big wild goose pagoda and theconstruction time is later, it is called the small wild goose pagoda.

Jianfu temple was originally built in Kaihua square of Changan City inTang Dynasty. It was the old residence of Xiangcheng princess, the daughter ofEmperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty. In the first year of Ruizong Li Li (684), theroyal familys relatives built a temple for Gao Zong. The first year of Tianshu(690) was changed into Jianfu temple, which is a famous temple in Changan cityof Tang Dynasty. Yizheng, a famous monk of Tang Dynasty, translated 56scriptures in Jianfu temple and wrote biography of eminent monks seeking Dharmain western regions of Tang Dynasty, which is of great value to the study ofcultural exchanges between China and India.

There is a small wild goose pagoda in the temple. It is a square brickstructure with dense eaves. It has 15 floors at the beginning and is about 46meters high. Each layer of the pagoda has its eaves. It is famous for opening adoor in the north and south. The body of the tower decreases from the bottom tothe bottom layer by layer, and the more it rises, the more it accelerates. It isbeautiful and exquisite, and has a unique style. The door frame is made ofbluestone. The inside of the tower is an empty tube structure with wooden floorsand wooden ladders circling up. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to repeatedearthquakes, the tower cracked in the middle, and the top of the tower wasdestroyed, leaving only 13 floors. Today, there is still a large iron bell inthe temple, which weighs more than 10000 kg and was cast in the third year ofMing Chang (1192) of Jin Dynasty. The bell sounds loud and is known as "themorning bell of the wild goose pagoda", one of the eight scenic spots inGuanzhong.

西安大清真寺英文导游词

陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词怎么写？跟着小编来看看下面的范文，说不定能帮到你们哦~

陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

The Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 Moslems in Xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial People’s Government. Unlike the Arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the Mosque here in Xi’an possesses much Chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to Islamic mosques, this Mosque also holds characteristics of Chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.

However, any further discussion about the Mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of Islam into China is brought up.

Islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century A.D. and was introduced to China in the mid-600s. At that time, Arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of China by way of Persia and Afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with China. In the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through Bangladesh Bay and the Malacca Strait to China’s Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Huangzhou, Yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became Moslems.

However, massive immigration of the Moslems to China did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when Genghis Khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from Central Asia to Eastern Europe, including the north of Iran. Many of the Moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in China.

Among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the Hui people in the history books on the Yuan dynasty. The Hui people later followed Kublai Khan down to the south, helping him unifying China and then establish the Yuan dynasty. In the wake of the conquest, Islam spread all over China and mosques began to appear everywhere. In the Yuan dynasty, many Moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. And a lot of the Moslems took part in Zhu Yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, all the emperors of the Dynasty issued mandates to protect Islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the Moslems for their feats. In the early 16th century, Islam predominated Qinghai on the minority nationalities including the Huis, the Uygurs, the Kazaks, the Kirgizes, the Tajiks, the Tartars, the Ozbeks, the Dong Xiangs, the Salars and the Bonans. The Moslems in Xi’an are mainly the Huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in China.

The Mosque at Hua Jue Lane is the largest in Xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in China.

According to the Stele on the Building of the Mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the Tang Dynasty. However, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the Ming Dynasty. The four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. The still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. The stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the Mosque. On the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher Mi Fu, May Buddhism Fill the Universe”, on the other, Royal -Bestowed”by Dong Qichang, another master of the same art of the Ming dynasty. They are treasures in Chinese calligraphy. At the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a month tablet”, showing the calculation of the Hui Calendars in Arabic, is stored. It was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called Xiao Mining in the early period of the Qing dynasty. A three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called Retrospection Tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in Islamic temples in Arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the Moslems to come to worship. Respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a Scripture Chamber, both elegantly laid out. The five wooden houses, which are called Water Houses”in the southwest section of the Mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. And in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called the Pavilion of Phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. The Pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. The six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. Just at the back of the Pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. Across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. There are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and Arabic letterings. The imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of Mecca, to chant in Koran and to pay their religious homage.

The Moslems in China share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. They worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. Female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. Moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. They are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in Koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being unclean”. According to Koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. However, except a few places in Xinjiang, the Chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. Upon his death, a Moslem has to be thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on Ke Fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting Scriptures at the funeral.

The Chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. And of course, the Moslems in China enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi’an. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.

Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain (Li means a black horse).

The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.

Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool. According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. Thus, by the order of the Jade Emperor (the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. Yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way (玉堤), with the Morning Glow Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. Besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.

The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang (the Nine Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths). At the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of the Lunar calendar and return to Chang’an City as the year drew to its close. The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. In it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well. The spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang (the Lotus Flower Hot Spring).

The Gui Fei Bathing Pool was where Yang Gui Fei, Emperor Xuan Zong’s favorite lady, used to take bath. It was originally built with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring. The pool looked very much like a Chinese flowering crabapple; Hence its name the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Hot Spring or the Lotus Hot Spring..

Lady Yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath. Therefore, it was named the Hair Airing Pavilion. Whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine; hence the name the Flying Roseate Pavilion.

Southwest of the Gui Fei Bathing Pool stands a brick-built pavilion. On its head three big Chinese characters Xi Jia Lou” (Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated Chinese calligrapher, Yu You Ren, here is the source of the spring water.

At this spa there are four hot springs. They have an hourly flow of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°C. The spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and muscular pain. The Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Its water flow averages 25 tons per hour.

Take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the Five-Room Pavilion where Chiang Kaishek made a temporary stay during the Xi’an Incident.

The Xi’an Incident took place on December 12, 1936, and it is also known as the Double Twelfth Incident. After the Incident of September 18, 1936, the Japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of China, and intensified their invasion of North China. This was the very moment vital to the Chinese nation. Yet Chiang Kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his reactionary policy domestic tranquility is a must for the resistance against Japanese invades,” and commanded the Northeast Army and Northwest Army, respectively headed by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, to attack the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. Inspired by our Party’s policy let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the Japanese aggressors,” those two generals made to Chiang Kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the Communist Party for the resistance. Not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to Xi’an to scheme the suppression of the Communist Party.” And the slaughter of the patriotic youth. Out of patriotism, Zhang and Yang started the famous Xi’an Incident.

Very early on the morning of December 12, 1936 the Incident was impending. Zhang Xueliang, together with Yang Hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the Huaqing Pool. They fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out Chiang’s bodyguards in one vigorous effort. The sound of firing came to Chiang Kaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers only. What’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall. He staggered up Lishan Mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on it. Those brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the Five-Room Pavilion to find that Chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained warm. In the end they found Chiang Kaishek, and thus escorted him to Xi’an.

In order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a national united front for the resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong on behalf of the C.C.P.C. insisted on a peaceful settlement of the Incident. Therefore, a delegation headed by Zhou Enlai was sent to Xi’an. Zhou Enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced Chiang Kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals. On December 25, Chiang was freed, and flew back to Nanjing. The Xi’an Incident was so peacefully settled.

The peaceful settlement of the Incident put an end to the internal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front for the anti-Japanese drive. Moreover, it showed that the co-operative relationships between the Communist and Nationalists arrived at a new stage. It marked a great turning point in modern Chinese history.

In the year of 1946 the KMT government had a National Rejuvenation Pavilion” built near the crevice where Chiang Kaishek had hidden himself in the Incident. It was also called Vital Energy Pavilion”. After the national liberation it was renamed Catching Chiang Pavilion”. Close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which carries a brief introduction to the Xi’an Incident. Iron chains and rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can climb up to take a look at Chiang Kaishek’s shelter.

Up the winding path east of the Five-Room-Pavilion you will catch sight of a bridge-like construction. It shines regularly with a myriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very much like rainbow. So it has the name of the Hovering Rainbow Bridge.

Located on the Xixiu Ridge (the West Embroidery Ridge) of the Lishan Mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the Western Zhou Dynasty seem easy to identify.

The beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to give border alarm in ancient times. It was constantly under special control. Once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the daytime while set on fire at night.

The story goes that Bao Si, Queen of the Western Zhou dynasty was highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile. King You tried many ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again. He called his court band to toll bells and beat gongs”, and she pulled a long face. Then the band were asked to play the bamboo flute and strings” and she remained displeased. Afterwards, maids of honour served wine, festively singing and dancing,” and she did not let out a smile at all.

You don’t like music! What on earth are you fond of?” the King asked.

I nearly have a liking for nothing. But I can still well remember I liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk when I was a child. It was clear anf melodious,” she replied. King You said in excitement, That is very simple. How come you didn’t let me know it earlier?”

Thus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids of honour to tear it into pieces. Hundreds of bolts of coloured silk were utterly torn, but Bao Si remained unmoved.

Why didn’t you let out a single smile then?” he asked.

I have never smiled so far, ” the Queen replied.

The King tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in the end he gave orders, Anyone both in and out of court who can amuse Bao Si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.”

Afterwards Guo Shifu, a treacherous court official came and offered advice: Set the beacon tower on fire and fool your sovereign rulers.” That night the King and Queen reached the Lishan Mountain by carriage, and gave the order. In the split second the flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers moved their troops immediately to the Lishan Mountain. There they found nothing but that the King and Queen enjoyed drinking festively. The King then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that Everything should have been all right. I have just been joking with you.” When they got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left disappointed. Sure enough, Bao Si burst into laughter, stroking her hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily. Accordingly, Guo Shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold. Later on King You did so more often than not. In 771 B.C. Quan Rong (a then minority tribe) staged an armed rebellion against the Western Zhou Dynasty. King You ordered urgently to set the beacon tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved. Consequently King Yu was killed, and Bao Si was taken away. The Western Zhou dynasty vanished. Herein come the Chinese idiom A single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold” and The sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire.”

甲方：

身份证号码：

地址：

乙方：

甲方将本人座落在___市___平方米房屋租给乙方使用，经双方协商，签订如下合同：

一、甲方将本人房屋租给乙方办公使用。

二、租赁期限视乙方实际需要而定。现暂定为3个月即从二0 年_月_日起至二0年_月_日止。合同期间，单方不能随意更改、撕毁合同，也不能将房屋转让给他人租用。本合同期满后，如乙方需要续约，必须提前一个月向甲方提出，在没有违约以及同等条件的前提下，可优先安排下轮出租。

三、每月租金共计人民币__元，一切税费由乙方负责。签订合同时，乙方需交押金__元给甲方，合同期满后，乙方没有违约行为，甲方必须将押金无条件退还给乙方。

四、租金交付方式：按月交付，每个月的_日前交清当月房租。逾期不交的，每天加收滞纳金人民币_元，超过__天以违约论处，合同自行终止，原交押金不予退还。

五、乙方在租用房屋期间所使用的水电费闭路电视费由乙方负责。

六、乙方在使用过程中，必须遵守社会公德，做到清洁卫生、文明礼貌、保持良好的秩序，不得高声喧哗影响他人休息。

七、合同期限内，如遇国家政策、规定变化或工程实际需要而无法履行合同的，双方均不以违约论处。

八、本合同经双方签字之日起生效。本合同一式两份，甲、乙双方各执一份。

甲方：

乙方：

__年___月___日

西安钟楼，是国内最大、最完整的一座钟楼，始建于明洪武十七年(公元1384年)，钟楼处于西安的中心地带，是古城的地标之一，以它为中心辐射出东、南、西、北四条大街并分别与西安城墙东、南、西、北四门相接。

西安的鼓楼，原先在西边的广济街上，随着城市中心东移，在明神宗万历十年(1582年)，将钟楼迁徙到了鼓楼东边，今天的位置。

钟楼呈典型明代建筑艺术风格，下部为砖石结构的正方形基座，顶部为三重四面攒尖顶结构，覆着深绿色琉璃瓦，顶尖用真金铂包裹。基座四面正中各有高约6米的门洞，门洞间互通，过去是东、南、西、北四条大街交会的通道，人流车辆从门洞通过，如今门洞已封闭，周围建有公路转盘，地下有专供人行的通道。

进入钟楼的入口就在这地下通道内，有楼梯可盘旋登楼。钟楼内有一口仿制“景云钟”，原件铸于唐睿宗景云二年(公元720xx年)，现在收藏在西安碑林博物馆里。

站在钟楼上，能够看到从钟楼延伸出来的东、南、西、北四条大街，钟楼周边西安最繁华的商区、及不远处的鼓楼。

游客在游玩钟楼时，还能欣赏到美妙的访古表演，每天日间6场，具体演出时间可详见网上。在钟楼和鼓楼之间为钟鼓楼广场，有音乐喷泉。

西安城墙不仅是保存最完整的中国古代城垣建筑，也是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代军事城堡设施。

西安城墙位于西安市中心区，是明代初年在唐长安城的皇城基础上建筑起来的，呈长方形，墙高12米，底宽18米，顶宽15米，东墙长2590米，西墙长2631.2米，南墙长3441.6米，北墙长3241米，总周长11.9公里。有城门四座：东长乐门，西安定门，南永宁门，北安远门，每个城门都由箭楼和城楼组成。自1983年开始的环城建设工程，逐步建成以古城墙为主线，辅以环城绿化，护城河环绕，风格古朴、粗犷，有野趣，具有浓郁地方特色的环城公园。

以城墙为主体，包括护城河、吊桥、闸楼、箭楼、正楼、角楼、女儿墙垛口、城门等一系列军事设施，构成严密完整的冷兵器时代城市防御体系，为游客直观了解古代战争提供了珍贵的人文景观。

西安城墙是在唐皇城的基础上建成的，城墙环于西安城四周，固若金汤，气势不凡。登上城楼，既能俯瞰西安风光，还可以在城楼上骑单车，观看城楼上的精彩演出。

甲方(用人单位)：

乙方(劳动者)：

甲乙双方根据《劳动法》及《宁夏回族自治区外来劳动力就业管理办法》规定，平等自愿、协商一致，签订本合同。

一、合同期限

自 年 月 日起至 年 月 日止或工作(工程)结束止。

二、工作内容

甲方分配乙方在 岗位担任 职务(工种)。在正常情况下乙方必须完成生产(工作)任务，具体生产(工作)任务为：

三、工作时间

1、甲方实行每日不超过8小时、每周不超过40小时工作制，如实行综合计算工时或不定时工作制，由甲方报劳动保障行政部门批准后实行。

2、因生产经营需要，经协商安排乙方加班加点，甲方按规定支付加班工资。日加班不超过3小时，月加班不超过36小时。

四、劳动报酬

甲方按月足额以货币形式支付乙方工资，每月 日为发薪日;工资制度和分配形式按下列第 项执行;

1、实行计时工资制，乙方完成生产(工作)任务，每日工资 元，每月工资 元;

2、实行计件工资制，具体标准为

3、乙方在法定工作时间内提供了正常劳动，甲方每月应支付给乙方不低于当地政府规定的最低工资标准的工资。

五、劳动保险

1、甲方和乙方按照自治区和当地人民政府的规定缴纳养老等社会保险费。

2、乙方患病、工伤、致残、死亡等待遇，按照国家和自治区的有关规定执行。

六、乙方的劳动保护、安全卫生及纪律奖惩等按有关法律、法规、规章执行。

七、违约责任

1、本合同具有法律效力，双方应严格履行。

2、甲方克扣或者无故拖欠乙方工资的，除全额支付工资外，还需给乙方加发经济补偿金。

3、一方违反本合同，给对方造成损失的，依照国家有关规定赔偿相关损失。

八、双方约定的其他事项

九、因履行本合同发生劳动争议，双方均可向劳动争议仲裁委员会申请仲裁。

十、本合同未尽事宜，按照国家和自治区有关规定执行。

十一、本合同双方签订后报劳动保障行政部门鉴证，一式两份，甲乙双方各执一份。

甲方(公章)：_________ 乙方(公章)：_________

法定代表人(签字)：_________ 法定代表人(签字)：_________

_________年____月____日 _________年____月____日

甲：尊敬的各位来宾，

乙：亲爱的朋友们，

合：大家上午好!

甲：为搞好“三周年庆典”，我们前疃京剧戏迷俱乐部给大家准备了一台丰富的节目：

乙：希望这台节目能给大家带来高档的精神享受，陪伴大家度过一个炎炎夏日。

甲：京剧是我国的国粹。那优美动听的唱腔、丰富多彩的造型、栩栩如生的人物形象、家喻户晓的故事情节，深受广大人民群众的喜爱。

乙：在全世界，凡是有炎黄子孙的地方都会听到京剧那京腔京韵的唱腔。

甲：在我们莱西市，随着经济的快速发展，京剧艺术也在这里悄然兴起，许多京剧曲目都在群众中广为传唱。

乙：在喜迎“启动三周年”的美好日子里，我们欢聚一堂，满怀*，用动听的京腔京韵，感受京剧艺术的博大精深!

甲：下面请前疃戏迷俱乐部的74岁左老先生给大家演唱《洪羊洞》选段，请欣赏。

乙：“为国家那顾得半日闲空”让我们大家听的是如痴如醉。接下来有吴师傅给大家唱一段现代京剧《智取威虎山》选段《我们是工农的子弟兵》。先鼓掌，后欣赏。

甲：《红灯记》是家喻户晓的经典曲目，李玉和祖孙三代，抗日救国，坚贞不屈。表现了工人阶级崇高的革命品质和大无畏的英雄气概。下面有我和X老师给大家演唱《红灯记》选段。请欣赏。

乙：祝彬老师是我市的老生演员，他在今年我市第五届京剧票友大赛中荣获三等奖，下面有他给大家演唱《海港》选段，《自从退休离上海》，请欣赏。

甲：“包龙图打坐在开封府”这段优美的唱段家喻户晓，包青天执法严明，铁面无私的故事天下流传。接下来两位74岁的老人给大家演唱“铡美案”选段。请欣赏。

乙：刘师傅慢走，刘师傅今年78岁了，是我市的花脸演员。下面请刘师傅再给大家演唱一段《赤桑镇》选段。请欣赏。

甲：郝主席是我市的男旦，他吹拉弹唱样样精通，现任我市戏曲协会副主席，在我市第四届京剧票友大赛中荣获三等奖。下面有我市男旦郝主席给大家演唱《玉堂春》选段，请欣赏。

乙：一段京剧一腔情怀。就是这一腔情怀，激励多少京剧人的心，就是这一腔情怀，使京剧相传了一代又一代。感谢郝主席的*演唱。接下来有*给大家演唱《红灯记》选段，《做人要做这样的人》，请欣赏。

甲：“爹爹挑担有千斤重，铁梅我应该挑上八百斤”。真是感人肺腑。接下来有旬派演员高老师给大家演唱荀派名段《小姐多风采》，请欣赏。

乙：荀派艺术俏丽柔媚、委婉低回。接下来我市李派老旦演员姜玉清老师给大家演唱《红灯记》选段，请欣赏。

姜老师慢走。姜老师是我市很有实力的老旦演员，今年在我市第五届京剧票友大奖赛中荣获二等奖，下面再给大家唱一段传统京剧《钓金龟》选段。请欣赏。

甲：谢谢姜老师的精彩演唱。现代京剧《沙家浜》的故事是家喻户晓。曾轰动大江南北。《智斗》一场又是脍炙人口的精彩唱段，接下来请《智斗.》选段。请欣赏。

乙：演出到此结束。感谢各位朋友的到来!

甲：祝“工程”越办越好!

合：再见!

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! Welcome to Xian.

Xian, a famous historical and cultural city, is located in the middle ofWeishui plain on the West Bank of the Yellow River. There is fertile land, avast expanse of eight hundred Li Qinchuan, natural treasures, outstandingpeople. On the land of China, this dazzling pearl inlaid in the southern end ofthe Loess Plateau, once had a world-famous, extremely brilliant history andculture, but also had green waters and mountains, extremely beautiful naturallandscape.

In the East and west of Xian, the Qinling Mountains, known as the"Oriental Alps", are crisscrossed and meandering. On this beautiful scenic line,there are Huashan Mountain, which is known as the first of the five mountains,Lishan Mountain in Lintong, which is famous for its hot spring soup pools,Zhongnan mountain, which is green in all seasons and rare in its interior, andTaibai Mountain, which is called a wonder for its snow cover in June. They forma natural and unique scenery group. In ancient Changan, there were eightrivers, Wei River, Chan River, Ba River, Lao river, Feng River, Mao River, ZaoRiver and Yu River, which were surrounded by blue waves.

This thousand year old capital at the foot of the Qinling Mountains and onthe Bank of the Weihe River has Tongguan in the East and Sanguan in the West. Inthe north, the chidao, which was built in the Qin Dynasty, is a thoroughfare forfighting against Xiongnu and supplying supplies. In the south, Ziwu Road,TangLuo Road, Baoxie road and Chencang road can cross Hanzhong to Bashu. In thesoutheast, Wuguan road in Shangluo Mountain is the throat leading to Chu. Inancient times, Changan had convenient transportation, both land and water,dangerous terrain, easy to defend and difficult to attack. It has always been aplace for military strategists and emperors to make contributions.

Xian is an important birthplace of Chinese history and culture, and alsoone of the earliest developed areas of human civilization. In the thousands ofyears of history of the Chinese nation, perhaps no city can enjoy such a loftystatus and incomparable brilliance as Xian: it is the capital of 13 dynastiessince the Western Zhou Dynasty and the epitome of the first half of Chinesefeudal society.

Since Zhou and Qin Dynasties, Xian has been in the center of politics,economy and culture for a long time with its unique historical position. In the11th century B.C., the Zhou people grew stronger and stronger in Qishan andFufeng areas in the western part of Guanzhong, and finally established theircountry after destroying the Shang Dynasty, and established their capitals inFengjing and Haojing. Qin people successively established capitals in Yongcheng,Liyang and Xianyang, and went out of Hangu in the east to destroy the six statesand establish an unprecedented unified Qin Empire. The capital of Qin Dynasty isstill Xianyang, which is near the water on the tableland. After the destructionof Qin Dynasty by Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, he took a fancy to theeight hundred Li Qinchuan River, which is a vast expanse of fertile land, andchose to establish the capital on the South Bank of Weihe River, which is justacross from qinxianyang. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mangusurped the Han Dynasty and established a new dynasty, inheriting the capitaland system of the Han family. When the Huangjin army rose, Dong Zhuo burned allthe palaces in Luoyang, and the princes of the 18th route begged for Zhuo.Therefore, Dong Zhuo forced Emperor Xian to move westward to Changan. TheEastern Han Dynasty had six years here.

The scenic Fenghe river is full of a large number of cultural treasuresfrom the Western Zhou Dynasty 3000 years ago. It is a magical and attractiveplace. Emperor min of the Western Jin Dynasty was the emperor in Changan, andhe was destroyed in only three years. The former Zhao, the former Qin, the laterQin, the Western Wei and the Northern Zhou established their capitals here.Changan city experienced a long period of war and shortage of soldiers afterthe Han Dynasty. In 581 ad, Yang Jian, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, unifiedChina again. Later, in the southeast of Changan City in the Han Dynasty, YuWenkai, a famous architect, designed and supervised the construction of DaxingCity, the capital of the Sui Dynasty. The scale, layout and scientificfacilities of Daxing City obviously exceeded that of Changan City in HanDynasty, which laid the foundation of Changan City in Tang Dynasty. TangDynasty is the heyday of Chinese history, and Changan city is also anincomparable brilliant model in the history of Chinese capital. Changan is notonly the political, economic and cultural center of the Tang Empire, but alsothe largest international city in the east of the world.

"The ancient imperial state in the middle of Qin Dynasty". History choseXian and Xian enriched history. Today, whenever people talk about the formerChangan in Xian, they are full of national pride and admiration for the richand incomparable ancient courtesy of China for thousands of years.

If history chose Xian as the capital of emperors, making it the centralstage of Chinas politics, economy and culture for more than a thousand years,then the emperors who once made great achievements in Xian chose Guanzhongsprofound and extensive loess land as their final destination. As a result, thedense and grand mausoleums of emperors spread all over Guanzhong with thearrogance of the past and the present, becoming one of the most unique culturallandscapes in Xian.

The imperial mausoleum in Shaanxi can be traced back to the mausoleum ofthe Yellow Emperor more than 5000 years ago. It is the mausoleum of XuanyuanYellow Emperor, the forefather of the Chinese nation. It is on the top ofQiaoshan mountain in Huangling County, north of Xian. Ever since ancient timesand every year, countless Chinese and Miao descendants have come here to payhomage to the mausoleum, find their roots, ask their ancestors, and remembertheir saints. In addition to the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, more than 70emperors were also buried in Guanzhong during the 20__ years from the WesternZhou Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Ancient Changan was not only the political and economic center of Chinafor a long time, but also the center of religious culture. In the Tang Dynasty,with political stability and economic development, the religious culture ofChangan reached its peak. At this time, not only the native Taoist culture inChina was widely spread, but also the foreign Buddhist culture was in aprominent position in social life.

Since the introduction of Buddhism into China in the Han Dynasty, it hasbecome the ideology of the gentry through the southern and Northern Dynasties.In the Tang Dynasty, it became a common practice to respect and worshipBuddhism. As the eastern end of the "Silk Road" and a cosmopolitan metropolis,Changan has gathered eminent monks and missionaries from all over the world.Inside and outside the city of Changan in the Tang Dynasty, there are manypagodas and temples, and there are many people who preach and listen to theDharma. According to historical records, there are 122 monasteries and 31nunnery monasteries in Changan city. Emperors and court dignitaries are proudto build monasteries and spend time with monks. The scale of these monasteriesis also amazing. For example, Cien Temple, which is called "Chonglou Fudian,Yunge Dongfang, more than ten monasteries, has a total of 1896, covering 342mu.". In the enlightened and open Tang Dynasty, not only the various sects ofBuddhist temples and Taoism as the national religion were very active, butNestorianism, Manichaeism and Islam also spread to China one after another,making an indelible contribution to the prosperity of Chinese and foreigncultures.

Today, there are still many religious and cultural relics inside andoutside Changan city. The towering big wild goose pagoda of Cien Temple andthe beautiful small wild goose pagoda of Jianfu temple have become the symbol ofXian, a famous historical and cultural city. Famen Temple has become a Buddhistholy land again because of the excavation of four Buddhist finger relicscollected in the Tang Dynasty. Daxingshan temple, Qinglong temple, Xiangjitemple and other famous temples have also become symbols of friendly exchangesand tourist attractions between China and foreign countries. The famous TaoistLouguantai, Baxian palace and Huajue Lane Muslim temple in the city areimportant places for the spread of Taoist and Islamic culture.

In history, the ancient city of Xian provided a broad and bright stage forChina to show its great and brilliant posture to the world, and made immortalcontributions to the survival, improvement and development of the Chinesenation. Perhaps it is just out of the reward for Xian that history generouslypresented this magical land with numerous historical relics and cultural relics.It is an invaluable treasure. It not only makes every Chinese proud and feel theresponsibility of history, but also as one of the cream of human culturalheritage, let people from all over the world comprehend the clear trajectory ofsocial courtesy development and the endless creativity of human beings.

The historical relics in Xian and Guanzhong area have the integrity ofrare historical sequence. This outstanding advantage is determined by thelong-span characteristics of Xians long history, which is difficult for manyhistorical cities to match. There, the Paleolithic artifacts of the Lantian apeman 1.15 million years ago and the painted pottery basin of the mud illusion ofthe matriarchal clan settlement in Banpo 6000 years ago jointly outline thecontext and footprints of the survival, reproduction and development of theprimitive ancestors; the deep, dignified, mysterious and treacherous bronzes ofthe Shang and Zhou dynasties represent the living atmosphere of the aristocratsin the slave society; The magnificent terracotta warriors and horses andexquisite stone portraits of the Qin and Han Dynasties are wrapped with thepolitical situation and flames of war in the early feudal society; the gorgeousmurals and colorful gold and silver wares of the Sui and Tang Dynasties recordthe glorious chapter of the golden age; and the steles, porcelain products,calligraphy and paintings of the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties are thewitness of the continued development of politeness in Xian after the loss ofthe prosperity of the imperial capital It is no exaggeration to say that it isno different to read a condensed general history of China to search the culturalrelics of Xian in chronological order.

Xian and its surrounding areas are rich in cultural heritage materials andcomplete categories, which is another major advantage. Not to mention thelarge-scale sites such as FengHao of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Xianyang palaceof the Qin Dynasty, Changan city of the Han and Tang Dynasties, and the ancientbuildings, temples, and grottoes of Meilun and meimian, the number of movablecultural relics alone has reached more than 600000 pieces (groups) according topreliminary statistics. Including ceramics, bronzes, jade, gold and silver,murals, stone and brick carvings, inscribed steles, seals and other categories.In this sense, the ancient city of Xian itself is a natural history museum, apalace of cultural art.

The natural landscape of Xian is also unique. In and around Xian, thereare Xiyue Huashan, which is known as "the most dangerous place in the world",Zhongnan mountain, which is cultivated by Wang Chongyang, the founder ofQuanzhen school, Taibai Mountain, which is known as "natural geological museum",Lishan Mountain, which is known as "Nuwa Butian", Louguantai, which is the mostblessed place in Dongtian, and Wangchuan, the hometown of Chinese landscape "Thehometown of ape man" -- Lantian cave and other scenic spots. The gardens inXian are full of royal style. Huaqing Palace tells the story of "song ofeverlasting regret" with its first hot spring in the world, warm and romanticlove story; Xingqing palace describes the eternal story of "Li Bai drunk"; asong "the sunset is infinite, just near dusk" makes leyouyuans dusk a charminglandscape. "Last year and today in this gate, peoples faces and peach blossomswere red. People do not know where to go, peach blossom still smile springbreeze If you have a chance to go to Weiqu, you must be able to feel true loveunder the peach tree with the dream of "human face peach blossom". There are 11forest parks in Xian, which constitute the natural oxygen bar of the ancientcity.

The combination of humanity and landscape constitutes the unique charm ofancient Xian.

As the first ancient capital of China, Xian, after more than 3000 years ofdevelopment, shoulders numerous glorious and glorious dreams of the Chinesenation, and is firmly marching towards the future.

In 1949, after the founding of the peoples Republic of China, the ancientcity of Xian opened a new chapter in its own development history. Since the1980s, with the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, 6.18 millionpeople in Xian have seized the opportunity of the times, guided by science andtechnology, tourism, commerce and trade, and made great efforts to build Xianinto a socialist export-oriented city. A thriving and dynamic Xian city isstanding in the world. Today, Xian is an important base for scientific andtechnological research and development in contemporary China. There are morethan 3000 scientific research institutions in the city, including not only thescientific research institutions of machinery, electric power, electronics,aviation, aerospace, geology, chemical industry, textile, instruments, metersand nuclear industry, but also the only watch industry research institute inChina and the satellite measurement and control center, the central nerve ofaerospace measurement and control network.

Today, Xian is an important base of Chinas higher education. There are 42institutions of higher learning, more than 10 mobile stations for postdoctoralresearch, about 100 doctoral degree awarding points and more than 300 mastersdegree awarding points in the city. Every year, the city trains a large numberof modern talents for the country, becoming a veritable "cradle of talents".

Today, Xian is a world famous tourist hot spot city. The long and vasthistorical and cultural heritages, the beautiful and magnificent natural sceneryof Northwest China, and the various and magical traditional folk customsconstitute the unique tourism resources in Xian, attracting countless touristsfrom home and abroad to explore. With the development of tourism, tourismfacilities and municipal engineering have been further improved. With Xian asthe center, high-grade highways are interwoven in all directions. The connectionof Eurasian Continental Bridge and the completion of Xian XianyangInternational Airport make the connection between Xian and other countries morefrequent and close. A large number of star hotels and modern entertainmentfacilities and places have sprung up, which not only provides a guarantee forthe development of tourism, but also adds style and charm to the appearance ofthe ancient city.

In order to enrich the cultural and entertainment life of tourists and meetthe needs of leisure and vacation, Xian has built more than 3700 cultural andentertainment facilities in various forms, such as tangle palace, gudu GrandTheater, Tanghua song and dance theater, shange Grand Theater, Ginza nightclub,Taoyuan Lake Bowling Club, etc; It has launched such artistic programs as TangChangan music and dance, imitating Tang music and dance, soul of Qin terracottawarriors, and folk music and dance in Northern Shaanxi, which have won praisefrom tourists at home and abroad.

Xians tourism commodity production has strong local characteristics.There are abundant folk arts and crafts, such as terracotta figurines, antiquebronzes, Qin embroidery, jade, silk, craft porcelain, Huxian farmers paintings,Tang Sancai, porcelain plate paintings, landscape tables, straw paintings,Guanzhong paper-cut, etc. There are 26 designated foreign tourism shops in thecity, which can meet the different levels of shopping needs of tourists. At thesame time, the catering industry in Xian can provide tourists with uniqueShaanxi cuisine, such as imitation Tang cuisine, Dumpling Banquet, muttonsteamed bun and famous local snacks.

Today, Xian is still an open international metropolis. After summing upthe rise and fall of history and understanding the perfect future, the people ofXian have deeply realized that opening the door to the world and letting Xiango to the world is the only way for the development and prosperity of todaysancient city.

History has treated Xian well in the past, and Xian will live up tohistory!

出租方：________________________(以下简称甲方)

承租方：________________________(以下简称乙方)

根据《中华人民共和国合同法》及其有关法律法规和本市的有关规定，甲、乙双方在自愿，平等，互利的基础上，就甲方将其合法拥有的门面出租给乙方使用，乙方承租使用甲方门面事宜订立本合同。

一、租赁门面描述

1、甲方将其合法拥有的座落于__________________________________________门面出租给乙方用于经营。该门面建筑面积共_____________平方米。

2、内附属设施：(或附表)

二、租赁门面用途

1、乙方租赁门面作为商业门面使用。

2、乙方向甲方承诺：在租赁期限内，未事先征得甲方的书面同意，乙方不得擅自改变门面的原有结构和用途。

三、租赁期限

本合同租赁期为______年，自__________年________月_______日起至__________年________月_______日止。

四、租金及支付方式

租金为￥元每月(大写：圆整)。租金按(季度、半年、年)支付，租赁内，在双方未达成统一意向前，租金必须维持原有水平，不得擅自改变。租金以现金支付;根据甲方要求乙方应支付甲方房屋设施、水电费押金为￥元(大写：人民币 元整)，待租赁期满且结清费用后，甲方应于当日将押金退还给乙方。

五、甲方的权利与义务

1、甲方应在乙方支付_____租金之日将上述门面钥匙交付乙方。

2、甲方必须保证出租给乙方的门面能够从事商业经营，无条件配合乙方提供相关资料办理有关手续。不得将乙方租用的门面转租(卖)给任何第三者;或在租赁期内房租加价。

3、在租赁期间，甲方应保证所出租门面权属清楚，无共同人意见，无使用之纠纷。

4、在甲方将门面交付给乙方使用之前，应负责将所租赁门面与隔壁门面房隔开，以及配备灯具、水电等基本设施等，其所有权归甲方所有。

5、甲方有义务帮助乙方同属于其权限内的门面承租方协商因门面房共享的设施所产生的费用达成一致协议。

6、租赁期满，乙方未续租的，甲方有权收回门面。乙方添臵的用于经营的所有可以移动、拆除的设备设施归乙方所有，未能移动、拆除的设备设施_____________。乙方应在租赁期满后15日内搬离。

六、乙方的权利与义务

1、乙方按照本合同约定使用门面，不承担门面自然损耗的赔偿责任。

2、乙方在不破坏门面原主体结构的基础上，有权根据营业需要对上述门面进行装修，甲方不得干涉。

3、。在租赁期内，因租赁门面所产生的水、电、卫生费、物业管理费、债务等 1 由乙方自行承担。

4、按本协议约定支付租金。

七、续租

租赁期满，甲方有权收回全部出租门面，乙方应如期交还。乙方在同等条件下有优先租赁权，但必须在租赁期满前的二个月向甲方提出书面申请。双方可根据本合同约定情形，结合实际情况重新协商后，签订新的租赁合同。

八、门面返还时的状态

1、除甲方同意乙方续租外、乙方应在本合同的租期届满后的____日内应返还该门面，未经甲方同意逾期返还门面的，每逾期一日，乙方应按________元/平方米向甲方支付该门面占用使用费。

2、乙方按本合同约定返还该门面时，应经甲方验收认可，并相互结清各自的费用，方可办理退租手续。

九、转租、转让和交换

1、在租赁期间，乙方再转租门面须事先书面通知甲方，征得甲方的书面同意。

2、乙方向甲方承诺，在转租期间不将该门面承租权转让给他人或与他人承租的门面交换使用。

十、合同的变更和解除

1、乙方有下列情况之一的，甲方有权解除合同;

(1) 未按约定期限交付租金，超过_____天以上的。

(2) 在租赁期内，未经甲方书面认可或同意，擅自改变租赁门面的结构或用途，经甲方书面通知，在限定的时间内仍未修复的。

(3) 在租赁期内，未经甲方书面认可或同意，擅自转租或转让承租门面的。

(4) 从事非法经营及违法犯罪活动的。

2、甲方有下列情形之一的，乙方有权解除合同：

(1)甲方不交付或者迟延交付租赁门面20天以上的。

(2)乙方承租期间，如甲方因该门面或门面范围内的土地与第三方发生纠纷或甲方与第三人之间的纠纷涉及到该门面及门面范围内的土地，致使乙方无法正常营业超过20天的。

(3)甲方未经乙方书面许可，擅自将出租的门面用于抵押或转让给第三方的。

(4) 租赁门面主体结构存在缺陷，危及安全的。

3、在租赁期限内，有下列情况之一的，双方均可变更或解除合同：

(1)甲、乙双方协商一致，书面变更或解除本合同。

(2)因不可抗力因素致使门面及其附属设施严重受损，致使本合同不能继续履行的。

(3)在租赁期间，乙方承租的门面被征收、征用或被拆迁的。

(4)因地震、台风、洪水、战争等不可抗力的因素导致该门面及其附属设施损坏，造成本合同在客观上不能继续履行的。

4、在租赁期间，租赁合同被解除的，本合同也随之终止，因本合同终止使乙方遭受损失的，甲方应按月租金的____倍向乙方支付违约金。如支付的违约金不足抵付乙方损失的，甲方还应负责赔偿。但下列情况除外：

(一)该门面占用范围的土地使用权依法提前收回的;

(二)该门面因社会公共利益或城市建设需要被依法征用的或者拆迁的。

(三)该门面毁损、灭失或者被鉴定为危险门面的;

(四)甲方已被告知该门面出租前已设定抵押，现被处分的。

十一、违约责任及赔偿

1、符合本合同第九条第1、2项的约定，非违约方有权解除合同，并有权要求违约方按当年租金的日万分之五支付违约金，违约金不足以弥补经济损失的，还应赔偿对方的经济损失。

2、乙方应如期交付租金，如乙方未经甲方同意逾期交付。甲方有关要求乙方按当年租金的日万分之五支付违约金，违约金不足以弥补经济损失的，还应赔偿经济损失。

3、租赁期满，乙方应如期交还该门面，如乙方未经甲方同意逾期交还。甲方有关要求乙方按当年租金的日万分之五支付违约金，违约金不足以弥补经济损失的，还应赔偿经济损失。

十二、其他条款

1、在租赁期间，乙方所缴纳的水费、电费、房租等交于甲方的各种费用，甲方应给乙方开相应的收据。乙方因门面使用所缴纳的其他费用，乙方应将相应收据复印件交于甲方。

2、甲，乙双方如有特殊情况需提前终止合同，必须提前一个月通知对方待双方同意后，方可办理手续。若甲方违约，除要负责退还给乙方相应期限内的房租外，还需支付给乙方上述金额(未到期限的房租金)的违约金，反之，若乙方违约，则甲方有权不退还租金。

3、本合同未尽事宜，甲、乙双方可以补充协议的方式另行约定，补充协议是本合同不可分割的部分，与本合同具有同等法律效力。

4、本合同连补充条款及附件共 页，壹式两份。其中甲乙双方各执壹份，均具有同等法律效力。

甲方签字：__________________乙方签字：__________________

__________年________月_______日__________年________月_______日

各位游客，大家好，现在我们的目的地是——西安碑林博物馆

西安碑林博物馆，位于西安市三学街孔庙遗址，是我们国家收藏古代碑石墓志时间最早，名碑最多，数量最大的一座艺术宝库，

孔庙遗址是西安碑林博物馆的重要组成部分，其建置历史可追溯到北宋末年，南门照壁上的“孔庙”两字是由清代书画家刘晖书写的。现在的大门东西开，俗称“礼门”、“义路”。走进博物馆大门内，首先映入眼帘的是一座雕梁画栋的木牌枋，名叫“太和元气坊”。

西安碑林因碑石丛立如林而得名，它始建于公元1087年，距今已有900多年的历史，被誉为“石质书库”、“书法的故乡”。西安碑林是为保存唐代《石台孝经》、《开成石经》而建，经历代不断的整修充实，集中展出了汉魏至明清的碑石墓志1000多件。

游客朋友们，碑林博物馆的参观讲解就到这里，谢谢大家的配合，欢迎大家下次再来参观，谢谢大家！

在中国的西北部，美丽的西安市是著名的十三朝古都。有标志性建筑物钟楼、明长城遗址、华清池等等。可最雄伟、最有盛名的还要数大雁塔。

大雁塔自唐朝以来，由玄奘法师修建，用来存放经书的佛塔。它建在大慈恩寺内，从古至今，保存完好，现在供游人参观、游览，是我国著名的旅游景点，更是著名的古城西安的象征。西安市的市徽中央就印着大雁塔，由此可见，大雁塔是当之无愧的西安的标志。

雁塔的由来神奇玄秘。相传，在印度摩伽陀国，一个寺庙内的和尚信奉小乘佛教，吃三净食（即雁、鹿、犊肉）。一天，空中飞来一群雁。有位和尚见到群雁，信口说：“今天大家都没有东西吃了，菩萨应该知道我们肚子饿呀！”话音未落，一只雁坠死在这位和尚面前，他惊喜交加，遍告寺内众僧，都认为这是如来佛在教化他们。于是就在雁落之处，以隆重的仪式葬雁建塔，并取名雁塔。玄奘便以这个典故，修建了大雁塔。

大雁塔最早因财力不足，只是一座五层的建筑，后来因武则天信奉佛教，将它修建到了十层。可不幸的是，五代战乱又降至七层，才有今天的七层青砖塔。塔高64.5米，地面各有一个门洞，造型简洁、气势雄伟，是我国佛教建筑艺术中的不可多得的杰作。

从远处望去，你会发现大雁塔略有倾斜，这可是有来头的。过去，西安有过数次的地震，将塔震得像一边微有倾斜，后来，塔下身部分为土质，地下水不均匀，使大雁塔加速了沉降倾斜，现在逐渐收回地下水，使大雁塔“改邪归正”。

大雁塔是第一批全国重点保护文物，经过一次次整修，这个七层的青砖塔变得坚固结实，大雁塔在日后的文物保护、社会建设中，不减昔日古典的美丽，笼罩这一层迷人、神秘的面纱！吸引着世人探寻佛教文化和古代东方文明。

西安是陕西省省会，世界著名的历史文化名城，是我国中西部地区重要的科研、高等教育、国防科技工业和高新技术产业基地。1992年7月国务院批准为内陆开放城市，是新亚欧大陆桥中国段陇海兰新线上最大的中心城市。现辖9区4县，总面积9983平方公里，人口725万人。20xx年全市生产总值实现1095.87亿元;全年财政总收入164.5亿元，其中地方财政收入86.06亿元。

在全国区域经济布局上，西安具有承东启西、东联西进的区位优势，在西部大开发战略中具有重要的战略地位。西安的比较优势突出地表现在三个层次上：世界级的旅游观光资源优势;国家级的科研教育和高新技术产业基地优势;区域级的金融、商贸中心和交通、信息枢纽优势。通过深化改革和扩大开放，西安正在成为我国重要的内陆开放城市。

旅游资源得天独厚，是海内外著名的世界历史文化名城之一。西安，是人类文明和中华民族优秀传统文化的发祥地之一，有着3100多年的建城史，先后有周、秦、汉、唐等13个王朝在这里建都，曾经是中国政治、经济文化中心和最早对外开放的城市，闻名遐尔的“丝绸之路”就是以西安为起点的，是与雅典、罗马、开罗齐名的世界著名历史古都。1981年联合国科教文组织把西安确定为“世界历史名城”。

西安文化遗产极为丰富。西安境内有重点文物保护单位282处，其中国家级重点文物保护单位34处，省级重点文物保护单位72处，馆库藏文物12万余件。被誉为“世界第八奇迹”的秦始皇兵马俑坑，目前世界上保存最完整、规模最大的古城墙--西安明城墙及周沣镐、秦阿房宫、汉长安城、唐大明宫四大遗址等，皆为人类珍贵的历史文化遗产。丰富的历史文化遗产和独特的自然风貌使西安成为海内外游客首选的旅游目的地之一。

改革开放以来，西安旅游基础设施和产业体系颇具规模。全市拥有年接待游客10万人以上的景区20个，国家4A级景区9个，年末全市星级宾馆72家，其中五星级宾馆4家，四星级宾馆13家。首批获得了“中国优秀旅游城市”称号，旅游业成为西安经济发展的支柱产业和非外贸创汇的主要来源。

科技实力强，高等教育发达，是我国科研教育和高新技术产业的重要基地。西安的综合科技实力位居全国大城市前列，尤其是在航天航空、输变电设备、仪器仪表、电子通讯、缝纫机、大型风机、重型汽车、纺织、钟表等领域具有较强的科研、生产能力。西安现有国家级科研基地9个。西安高等院校、科研院所众多，拥有一批达到国际水平的开放型实验室和国内一流的试验和检测设备，一些尖端技术在国内处于领先地位。西安现有普通高等院校37所，民办及其他高等教育机构36所，博士点334个，硕士点826个，国家级重点学科60个，省部级重点学科385个。20xx年，全市经认定的高新技术企业已达1023家，高新技术产品产值达385亿元。

近几年来，西安市不断优化区域发展布局，高新技术产业开发区、经济技术开发区、曲江新区、氵产灞生态区、阎良国家航空高技术产业基地建设成效显著，形成了“四区一基地”的开发新区格局，成为西安科技成果转化的中心基地、对外开放的窗口和促进经济发展新的增长点。西安高新技术产业开发区1991年3月经国务院批准为国家级高新区，并被科技部评选为全国十大先进高新区之一。1997年，国务院批准西安高新区为我国首批4个对亚太经济合作组织(APEC)成员特别开放的高科技园区之一，是国家“十五”期间重点建设的5个国家示范高新区之一。

20xx年，西安高新区被联合国工业组织考察认定为中国6个最具活力的城市区域之一。目前，西安高新区已成为中国西部地区最大的集科研、生产、商贸、居住、文教、娱乐于一体的高科技工业园区。已有美国IBM公司、荷兰飞利浦公司等46家世界500强和世界著名企业进驻高新区。20xx年，西安高新区被评选为中国50家投资环境诚信安全区。西安经济技术开发区1993年9月正式开工建设，20xx年2月被国务院正式批准为国家级经济开发区，区内拥有西北地区唯一的国家级出口加工区，是西安市对外开放的窗口。已有日本三菱、美国可口可乐等12家世界500强企业在区内投资。曲江新区实施文化和旅游带动战略，加快基础设施建设，已成为西安新的旅游亮点。氵产灞生态区、阎良国家航空高技术产业基地招商引资等工作进展顺利，成为西安经济新的增长点。

紧抓西部大开发的历史机遇，乘势而上，各项工作开创新局面。近年来，全市认真贯彻国家和省委、省政府的工作部署，围绕西部大开发、西安大发展，坚持解放思想，实事求是，与时俱进，开拓创新，提出了“建设西部经济强市、实现中国西安·西部最佳”的奋斗目标。

西安不只是古老的，更是现代的;不只是一座拥有丰富历史文化积淀的古老城市，也是一座蓬勃发展、充满活力与希望的现代化城市，更是各地朋友投资兴业的一方热土。我们诚挚邀请大家到西安来共谋合作，共同发展。

万众一心，众志成城，一场没有硝烟的战“疫”已经在神州大地打响!疫情就是命令，“你我他”都是并肩前行的战士，战“疫”集结号响，我们一直在路上!

“疫”情路上，党员挺起中国脊梁。疫情面前，危机时刻我们用力所能及的方式共同守护着这座城。守护这个国，更守护着我们自己。一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。每一次历经苦难，都会挺立起一批民族英雄，他们几乎有着一个相同的名字：共产党员。今天面对疫情，奔赴救治一线、勇敢接近“死神”的，同样是共产党员。“我是党员，我先来”“请组织批准我上一线”，他们的志愿书、决心书、请战书让人动容，更让人敬佩。往日熙熙攘攘的人工湖畔已杳无人迹，游船静静地靠在湖心岛旁。党员是当之无愧的中国脊梁。历史证明，中国共产党总能带领人民创造奇迹。

“疫”无反顾，医者仁心民族精神。在这次战“疫”中，我们看到在艰难困苦中熠熠生辉的“民族精神”。淮北市疫情防控应急指挥部发布通告，全市所有游乐、娱乐、洗浴、室内运动等人群聚集场所(包括电_、KTV、网吧、游泳馆、健身房、景区景点、培训机构等)暂停营业。让人无奈更让人骄傲，人民的配合是我们打赢这场战争的基本。这是热爱祖国、热爱人民的民族精神，这是英勇无畏、敢为人先的时代精神。正是有了这样的民族精神，才让数千名医疗工作者在举国团圆的日子里与家人道别，向着最危险的地方行进。他们不计得失，不论生死，秉持“逆行而上”的坚守与担当，义无反顾冲在第一线。他们只有一个共同的身份，那就是中国人。这世上，哪有所谓的岁月静好，只是有人在为你负重前行。

万众“疫”心，凝聚着中国力量。无论是哪一年的天灾人祸，我们都依然挺过，我们的山河一直无恙，从没有削弱国人的意志，更没有改变我们前进的步伐。全国人民众志成城、共御困境的决心和意志最终让灾难“落荒而逃”。这次战“疫”中，我深深的看到、感受到、体会到、中国人民的团结一心和坚决意志。虽以“封城”但城为空心更满，中央一声号召举国上下自觉有序地采购商品;家家户户响应号召，停止聚会，积极配合相关检查;无数企业、个体户恢复生产，为_目前紧张的资源“雪中送炭”……尽管疫情来势汹汹，勇敢、智慧、团结的中国人民早已用自己温暖的举动汇聚成巨大的中国力量。

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

西安碑林创建于公元1087年，是收藏 我国古代碑石时间最早、数目最大的一座艺术宝库，陈列有从汉到清的各代碑石、墓志共一千多块。这里碑石如林，故名碑林。 西安碑林内容丰富，它既是我国古代书法艺术的宝库，又汇集了古代的文献典籍和石刻图案;记述了我国文化发展的部分成就，反映了中外文化交流的史实，因而驰名中外。西安碑林是在保存唐代石经的基础上发展起来的。唐代人所称的石经，包括公元745年唐玄宗李隆基书写的和公元837年刻成的。

西安碑林博物馆(ForestofStoneStelesMuseum)是陕西创建最早的博物馆，它以收藏、陈列和研究历代碑刻、墓志及石刻为主，成为在中国独树一帜的艺术博物馆。现有馆藏文物11000余件，其中国宝级文物19个号134件，一级文物535件。著名的“昭陵六骏”就有四骏藏于本馆。陈列由碑林、石刻艺术和其它文物展览三部分组成，共12个展室。现有7座碑室、8座碑廊、8座碑亭，加上石刻艺术室和4座文物陈列，陈列面积达到4900平米。