岳阳楼导游词英语（优秀20篇）

Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve is located in Zhanjiang City,Guangdong Province, covering an area of 19000 hectares. It was established withthe approval of the peoples Government of Guangdong Province in 1990 andpromoted to the national level in 1997. The main protected object is mangroveecosystem.

The nature reserve is located in Leizhou Peninsula. Affected by thetropical marine climate, there are a large area of mangrove vegetationdistributed on the coastal beach. There are 12 families, 16 genera and 17species of mangrove plants in the reserve, which is the area with the mostmangrove species in China except Hainan Island.

In addition, the reserve has a large number and variety of cranes, storks,herons and other waterfowl and other wetland animals. According to preliminarystatistics, there are 82 species of birds alone, including 38 species ofresident birds and 44 species of migratory birds. The reserve is the largestexisting Mangrove Nature Reserve in China.

Hello, tourists! Welcome to Wuyishan. Im your guide today. My name isOuyang. If you are satisfied with me. Lets call me Ou Dao. Our schedule todayis to go sightseeing, that is, in the morning and in the afternoon.

Wuyishan is a world dual cultural heritage (World Natural and culturalheritage). )As the saying goes: Guilins landscape is better than Wuyis. Its agreat honor for you to have a glimpse of Wuyi Mountain. We are walking throughZhuxi garden now. We warm up before climbing to the top of the mountain -climbing a miraculous little line of sky. The friends who walk in either useflashlights or stare at the light on their heads. They have to help the side tomove forward. Its wide at both ends and narrow in the middle. Pay attention tosafety. And if there is bat stool fall on you, dont panic, its a blessing. Howkind of, after a day, thrilling, and you all can have a day, that means you areall national standard figure, dont have to lose weight. (the introduction ofxiaoyitian is exquisite and mature. )

Now you are standing at the foot of Tianyou peak, the highest, steepest,characteristic and most dangerous peak in Wuyi Mountain. You look up as if thereare many high, low and zigzag steps on the big stone. The chain escalator seemsto be hanging from the sky. The steps are all made of stone. Only two or threepeople can stand on each step. There are more than 800 steps in total. If youare interested, you may as well count while climbing. Later, you can see who hasthe most accurate number. Halfway up the mountain, we look back and look down:green vegetation - trees, flowers and crops, like a carpet, and the stream yousee is the famous Jiuqu stream. Look, the winding Jiuqu River is like a silkmirror. The tea gardens are really like human footprints. Lets look forward andlook up. Its like a group of people carrying bones. Originally, it was only anhours journey, because there were so many people. It took us two hours to getto the top of the mountain. Everyone worked hard. Could you tell me how manysteps there were? Yes, it was 826. If you look to the west, thats San JiaoFeng. If you look to the East, thats Dawang Feng. Looking down, you can have apanoramic view of the whole landscape of Wuyi Mountain. No wonder Xu Xiake said:this peak should be the first. This is the end of the tour of Tianyou peak.Please have a rest. The next stop is to row bamboo rafts. (to introduce Tianyoupeak in the order of the itinerary, to grasp the characteristics, or to focus onthe scene and feelings, or to focus on the history, just like the officialcommentary, lifelike. )

Now we are at the upper reaches of the Jiuqu River, which is the soul ofWuyi Mountain. It turns from west to East into Jiuqu, so it is called JiuquRiver. Its drainage area is 5 square kilometers, the whole course is 9.5kilometers, the average width is 7 meters, each song has a different scenery.The so-called person in the middle of the painting not only refers to theLijiang River, but also refers to the Jiuqu River. Later we will see thebeautiful jade girl peak, the majestic King peak and the stout iron plate peak.They also spread a touching folk story: it is said that a long time ago, thedaughter of the Jade Emperor went down to earth to play. When she passed WuyiMountain, she was fascinated by the scenery here, so she secretly stayed in theworld and fell in love with the hardworking young man. However, these thingsmade the ironclad monster understand, so he told the jade emperor about it. TheJade Emperor was very angry and fell in love with him The Jade Emperor had nochoice but to turn them into stones and separate them on both sides of the JiuquRiver. The iron plate monster was also turned into a big stone and inserted inthe middle of them. The two of them had to look at each other. Next, you can siton the bamboo rafts and enjoy the beautiful scenery on both sides of the Strait.Every stone there has a beautiful legend; every mountain has a moving story;every antique has a puzzle; even every tea tree has a wonderful song (searchingfor the typical scene of Jiuqu River, combining with relevant information andmaking the finishing point with beautiful legend, which is impressive. )

Im very glad that we have finished the days sightseeing. I hope you willremember todays happy journey. (a typical guide style language is used tofinish the farewell, which is in harmony with the language style of the fulltext.

Beijing is the worlds eighth largest "food city", among the top of the mainland. Flavor snack in Beijing has a long history, variety, dainty materials, made careful, is a virtue. Qing dynasty all door zhuzhi poems as basic data cloud: "three big money for selling flowers, glutinous rice cake ghost legs the za, a bowl of porridge, sweet pulp in the morning to eat tea liquor seasoned millet mush again; cool fruit Fried cakes, sweet ears, hanging furnace baked wheat cake, glutinous rice ball, fork just to sell, the fire and listening to hardfaced properties; dumpling wonton column trays, adding powder is good Tangyuan..." These snacks are at the temple fair or down the street fair, people inadvertently will encounter, the image of the old Beijing called "to meet food". Beijing flavour snacks on behalf of it, miso candy, plum juice, tea, small steamed corn-bread and poria cocos burgers, sass, ice-sugar gourd, glutinous rice ball, yellow peas, snowballing usury, enema, deep Fried tripe, food is MMMMMMM... delicious, etc.

"Patriotic" is the core of the spirit of Beijing. Patriotism is the glorious traditions of the Chinese nation, is the core of the national spirit, is also the most important characteristics of national cohesion. The fortunes of a Beijing residents have an "the rise and fall in the world," a strong sense of responsibility, sense of mission. "May 4th" movement, "the July 7th incident, founding ceremony, earthquake relief, the Olympic Games and other major historical events, all show the Beijing peoples engagement with the era mission, the heart of the national development and explorations of the sense of responsibility and strong feelings. In the process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, Beijing as the capital more need to carry forward the patriotic spirit, love the motherland, love people, love the communist party of China, socialism; More to the patriotic spirit into the construction of the capital, promote the development of passion.

The essence of "innovation" is the spirit of Beijing. Innovation is the soul of national progress, is the driving force for the prosperity of the family, is the core of the spirit of the age, is also the source of the eternal vitality of the party. Innovation reflects the advance with The Times, the positive enterprising spirit of the people in Beijing, Beijing development history is a history of innovation in a sense, never stagnation, reform and innovation, at the same time of carry forward the fine tradition, to make inventions and scaling new heights. Beijing more requires constant innovation spirit, the development of the future rely on innovation to win the initiative and win the advantage, win the future.

"Tolerance" is the spirit of Beijing characteristics. In the formation of a unified multi-ethnic country and grow in the process of the capital Beijing to attract his broad mind and an open mind, integration of the regional ethnic culture, formed the all rivers run into sea, magnanimouses, the mental state of being open, accumulated a rich history and culture, make Beijing had great cohesion and attraction, formed the special advantages of the development of Beijing and strength. During the course of building world city with Chinese characteristics, the Beijing need this more open posture and largeness of mind, respect for differences, allowing diversity and harmonious development.

"Thick DE" is the quality of the spirit of Beijing. History not only gives a brilliant cultural heritage in Beijing, also the excellent moral character has fostered a Beijing citizen civilized and polite. ShangLi, kindness, tolerance, help others is the history of the Beijing cultural heritage. In the process of moving towards a world city, Beijing residents more urgently need to practice the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, people-oriented, help the weak assistive, aged respected, vigorously carry forward the morality of honesty, friendship, mutual assistance and dedication, with administrative civilization quality and spirit to the world.

Hello, everyone. My name is Lin Zhiwei. Im your guide. You can call meZhizhi guide. Welcome to Huaguo Mountain.

Next, Id like to talk about the geographical location of Huaguo Mountain.It is located in Lianyungang, in the middle of Chinas sea border, and in thenortheast of Jiangsu Province. The area of the scenic spot is 84. 3 squarekilometers, 136 peaks. Among them, Yunv peak in Huaguo Mountain is the highestpeak in Jiangsu Province, with an altitude of 624. Four meters.

Now, please take your belongings with you. Be careful. We are going tovisit. You can see many little monkeys. They are monkey grandchildren of themonkey king! Look, some of them are dazzling, some of them are jumping up anddown. How lovely! You can go to the right to buy food or give them peaches. Youcant feed them anything else, otherwise they will eat bad. And you cant gettoo close to them, because they are still a little savage!

Now you can see the water curtain cave. The water falls from the cliff andsplashes. Its spectacular! Now you can go through the water curtain cave, butremember to wear a raincoat. Now when we enter the water curtain cave, you cansee the throne that monkey king sat on. You can sit on it and experience it.

Through the water curtain hole, you can see a garden of peach trees,covered with delicious and attractive peaches, you can pick some peaches totaste. Heres free time. Meet here in an hour.

I wish you happy every day. If you come to Huaguo Mountain next time, youcan let me be your guide!

Fengjing ancient town in Shanghai is a famous historical and cultural townin China. It is also one of the eight scenic spots in new Shanghai. It islocated in the southwest. Historically, it is located at the intersection of Wuand Yue, so it is known as a famous town of Wu and Yue. Today, it borders fivedistricts and counties of Shanghai and Zhejiang, and is the most important"Southwest gateway" from Shanghai to southwest provinces. Fengjing is a typicalancient town in Jiangnan. The ancient town is surrounded by water networks,rivers and bridges. There are as many as 52 bridges in the town. Zhihe bridge ofYuan Dynasty is the oldest existing one, which has a history of nearly 720__years. The town has 29 streets and lanes, 84 lanes and lanes. Up to now, thereare four ancient buildings in Heping Street, production street, North Street andYouhao street, with a total area of 48750 square meters (excluding the ancientbuildings preserved in other blocks). It is a large-scale and well preservedancient water town in Shanghai.

Fengjing town was founded in Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty. It is acivilized ancient town with a history of more than 1500 years. It straddles theboundaries of Wu and Yue. Fengjing town is a typical market town in the south ofthe Yangtze River. It is surrounded by water networks and rivers. It is known as"three steps, two bridges and ten ports in one sight". There are many smallpolders in the town, which are shaped like lotus leaves. There are many trees inthe Town, and the scale of houses is small. The clear current is swift and thelotus is planted everywhere. It is elegant and beautiful, so it is also called"qingfengjing", "Fengxi" and "Furong Town".

Cultural characteristics

Fengjing culture is well-developed, which is the birthplace of Jinshanfarmer painting. Fengjing people love life, blue calico, furniture carving,kitchen murals, lantern, paper cutting, embroidery, weaving and other folk arthas a long history. The rich folk culture and art gave birth to Jinshan peasantpainting. Jinshan farmers, who are mainly Fengjing farmers painters, havecreated the Jinshan farmers paintings with strong local flavor and uniqueartistic style, which have a wide influence at home and abroad. There are manyfamous painters in the town. Cheng Shifas ancestral home on Heping Street hasbeen restored and opened. The Ding Cong cartoon exhibition hall on North Streetis located in a two-story Chinese and Western style building. In front of thebuilding, there is an ancient gingko and a cluster of Daba. Ding Congs life andmore than 100 comics are displayed in the museum. Humorous drawing often makespeople linger. The exhibition center of Jinshan peasant paintings in Shengtanglane, South Street, is located in the reading building of CAI Yitai, the numberone scholar in Qing Dynasty. It is elegant, but the pictures reveal a stronglocal flavor. Farmer paintings and Ding Congs comics, Cheng Shifas traditionalChinese paintings and Gu shuirus go, which have considerable influence at homeand abroad, are concentrated in Fengjing, a town, which is a rare local culturalphenomenon in China.

Ancient architecture

Along the xizha river opposite to the town government, there is a 600 meterlong ancient mansion with a construction area of 12000 square meters. To thewest of the ancient stage, the old site of the Qing Dynasty Post Office, locatedat 92 Heping Street, has a solid structure with grey walls and black tiles. Thedoor frames on both sides are stone pillars. The big characters "post andtelecommunications office" stand out above the high door opening. This is one ofthe few existing old sites of the Qing Dynasty Post Office in Shanghai. Due toits developed culture and prosperous economy, Fengjing is also a rare ancienttown with complete Taoism, Buddhism, Catholicism and Christianity. As early asthe first year of Liang Tianjian in the Southern Dynasty (520__), a Taoisttemple had been built in nanzha of Fengjing. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Buddhism was very popular, with temples in streets, alleys, Li and Fang. Therewere three temples in the town. In the late Qing Dynasty, Catholicism andChristianity began to be introduced into Fenghua. If you go to xingjue temple,Shiwang temple, Yujia ancestral hall and other cultural landscapes, you can findthe historical traces of Fengjing town, which was divided into North and Southin ancient times, half belonged to Wu area, and half belonged to cross-borderarea.

Simple folk customs

Fengjing people are honest and honest, advocating farming and education,paying attention to education and official selection. It has bred three numberone scholars, 56 Jinshi, 125 Juren, 235 cultural celebrities (including 100county magistrate, 3 ministers of six ministries and 2 prime ministers), and 639celebrities with historical records since the Tang Dynasty. In ancient times,there were Lu Zhi, the Prime Minister of Tang Dynasty; Chen Shunyu, the garrisonofficer of Song Dynasty, and Xu Kechang, the number one scholar; Chen Yicheng,the imperial doctor of Taiyuan hospital who followed Zheng He to the West inMing Dynasty; CAI Yitai, the number one scholar in Qing Dynasty, and Xie Yong,the official to cabinet bachelor and official minister; Shen Rongcheng, the folkpoet. In modern times, there were Zhu xuefan, vice chairman of the NationalPeoples Congress, Gu shuiru, a national go player, Ding Cong, a famouscartoonist, Cheng Shifa, a master of traditional Chinese painting, Yuan Shizhao,Lu Longfei and other revolutionary predecessors. They left precious historicalsites and legends for Fengjing.

Dear tourists

Hello, everyone. On behalf of Anhui travel agency, I welcome you to YixianCounty for sightseeing. Im Wang Bing, your tour guide of Xidi Hongcun. Pleasecall me Xiao Wang. I hope that Xiao Wangs explanation and service will makeyour trip more enjoyable. Sitting in the drivers seat is our driver, MasterWang, who has been driving for nearly 20 years, so we can rest assured aboutsafety.

Xidi Hong Village is located in Yi County of Huangshan City. In 20__, itwas listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO. In 20__, it was rated as a 4Atourist area by the National Tourism Administration, and became one of the firstbatch of famous historical and cultural villages in China. In 20__, it was alsorecognized by the central government The TV station rated it as "Chinascharming town". When it comes to Yi County, I would like to ask you a question.Surely you all know Tao Yuanmings Peach Blossom Land? Do you know where theparadise described by Mr. Wu Liu is? Yes, the tourist is right. Its in Yicounty. His descendants imagined that Yi county was the ideal state they pursuedin the Peach Blossom Land described by their ancestors, so they moved here.Therefore, Yi county is also known as "small Taoyuan". Li Bai, a great poet,once wrote a poem praising Gu Yi: "Yi countys small Taoyuan is a place withthousands of miles of haze. The land is full of trees and plants, and peoplerespect ancient clothes."

Ladies and gentlemen, this morning we will visit Xidi Village, which isknown as the "Museum of ancient Chinese dwellings", and in the afternoon we willvisit Hongcun village, which is known as the "village of Chinese paintings".Xidi village is an ancient village built in the Northern Song Dynasty, where theHu family lived together. It has a history of more than 900 years. Xidi villagehas beautiful scenery, surrounded by mountains and continuous peaks. All itsstreets have been paved with blue stones in Yixian County. Most of the ancientbuildings are of wood structure. Huizhou three carvings (wood carvings, stonecarvings and brick carvings) are rich and colorful. Due to the less invasion ofwar in history, it has not been affected With the impact of economicdevelopment, the original form of the village is well preserved.

When it comes to Xidi, I think many friends would like to know why it iscalled Xidi. In fact, there are two versions: one is that the village issurrounded by two streams, and the water flows from east to west. It is calledXidi when the East water flows to the West; the other is that Xidi is located inthe west of Huizhou Prefecture, where there was a delivery shop in the past, soit is called Xidi. Xidi village is shaped like a ship. What are its mast, sail,cabin and sea? Now lets find out.

Ladies and gentlemen, Hu Wenguangs memorial archway is standing tall atthe entrance of the village to welcome us. Originally, there were 13 memorialarchways arranged in turn, most of which were demolished. Hu Wenguangs memorialarchway was fortunately preserved because of painting and Mao Zedongsquotations. You can see that this archway is made of fine Yixian green, which isthe treasure of stone archways in China. When it comes to Hu Wenguang, he isvery famous. In Jiajing of Ming Dynasty, when he was the magistrate of WanzaiCounty in Jiangxi Province, he benefited the people and was loved by the people.He was promoted to the rank of governor of Jiaozhou with outstandingachievements. He was also the chief historian of Jingwang Mansion in HubeiProvince. He was honored as the "Prime Minister of Jingfan" by the fourofficials of the imperial court. Emperor Shenzong of the Ming Dynasty grantedpermission to build this archway to carry forward his achievements and spread itto later generations. Lets have a look again. There are 32 round decorativepatterns carved on the bucket arch under the eaves, which are quite exquisite.It symbolizes Hu Wenguangs 32 years as an official, and also expresses hisgratitude for the great kindness of the emperor.

Members, lets move on. Now we are standing in front of the gate of Jingaihall. It is the ancestral hall rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty. It has always beenthe meeting place of the Hu people. It is a brick and wood structure buildingwith a span of 30 meters. Lets have a look. The two black marble columns with aheight of 6 meters in the lower hall and the two ginkgo wood columns with adiameter of nearly 2 feet in the upper hall face each other and are symmetricalLiang Jia, how magnificent! Do you see the huge "filial piety" character in theback hall? It was written by Zhu Xi, a neo Confucianism of the Southern SongDynasty. Lets take a closer look at the word "Shou". Is it that you can see ahandsome young man bowing on his back and kneeling on the ground to show filialpiety to his elders, while his hindbrain is like a sharp mouthed monkey head,which means that filial piety is human and unfilial is animal It fully embodiesthe Chinese virtue of respecting the elderly.

Now we are entering tujing hall. This is a residence of Hu Ji hall. As soonas we enter the hall, the first thing we see is a portrait of Hu Ji hall and histhree wives. Lets guess which of the three wives is the eldest, which is thesecond and which is the third. Hehe, most people think that the old and thefrail are the eldest Guess, thats a big mistake. Lets tell you, his eldestwife is very young and died young, so she is still pretty. Therefore, its moreaccurate to judge according to their order. Then lets take a look at HuJitangs clothes. He wears sapphire plumes and patchwork clothes. At a glance,we can see that he is a top three. How can we see that In ancient times, ruby isthe first grade, red coral is the second grade, and sapphire is the third grade.Civil servants wear the pattern of poultry, and military officers wear thepattern of beast. If you look closely, Hu Jitangs clothes are decorated withthe pattern of poultry, so we say he is a civil servant of three grades. Theunique couplet on both sides of Dujing hall is "its good to study, to dobusiness, to work well, to start a business is difficult, to keep a business isdifficult, to know whether its difficult". The couplet compares business withreading, expressing the desire of Huizhou merchants to improve their status.

Well, tourists, we visited dijitang, zhuimutang, yuanyangtang and otherscenic spots. The Xidi tour is over. After lunch, we will go to Hongcun, whichis also an ancient village in southern Anhui. Whats special about Hongcun?Hongcun is also known as niuxing village. What about Niutou, Niuwei, Niujiao andNiudu 》Where is the spot of dragonflies? Lets have a look in the afternoon!

Dear friends, you have to go to Sakya temple in Shigatse. The art treasuresin the temple are vast and the cultural relics are of high value. Therefore, itis also known as "the second Dunhuang".

Look at the saga basin between the Gangdise mountains and the Himalayas.The purple "Castle" standing in the middle of the valley is the famous sagatemple. It was the political, economic, cultural and religious center of Tibet700 years ago. There is a folk song that says:

A birds-eye view of Benbo mountain,

Sakya is like crystal;

Dame in a crystal bottle

Beauty is better than fairies

Dont despise Sakya,

Buddha Pavilion adds glory to it

In fact, Sakyas Tibetan language means "gray land", that is, the color ofthe local soil. Sakya temple is divided into South Temple and North Temple. TheSouth Temple is built on the flat valley, and the North Temple is built on thenorth slope. Sakya North Temple was founded by gongjuejiebu in 1073, from whichthe famous Sakya sect was formed. Let me briefly introduce the Sakya sect. Thename of the Sakya sect is Sakya Monastery, its main temple. The walls of Sakyastemples are painted with red, white and black ribbons. Red symbolizes Manjusri,white symbolizes Guanyin, black is Vajra holding Bodhisattva, and three colorsturn into flowers. Therefore, Sakya sect is called "flower religion". Among theteachings of the Sakya school, the most unique and important one is "Dao GuoFa". Its teaching method has three procedures: first, to give up the blessing."Not good" is bad. A person always encourages himself to do good and do good,not to do bad, and is expected to incarnate in the "three good interests" ofheaven, Asura and man in the afterlife. 2、 Cut me off. That is to understand theimpermanence of life, everything in the world is made up of karma, which is nota real truth, so as to see through everything in the world, cut off any desire,and relieve pain. 3、 There is no success in all methods. That is to preventarbitrary views in practice, and achieve the realm of understanding the universewith extraordinary insights. There are many differences between the Sakya sectand other sects, one of which is to allow believers to marry and have children,and the political power of the sect is passed on from father to son, while thereligious power is passed on from uncle to nephew.

There are five important ancestors of the Sakya school. His fourthancestor, Saban gonggajianzan, played an important role in bringing Tibet intothe territory of China in the 13th century.

In addition, I would like to introduce the history of Sakya temple and thefamous basiba. After the collapse of the Tubo Dynasty, Tibet fell into 400 yearsof separatist rule and war turbulence. In the early 13th century, Genghis Khanled Mongolian tribes to rise in the north and gradually unified China. Kuo Duan,the grandson of Genghis Khan, once sent General dodanab to lead Mongolianknights to Tibet. Kuo Duan realized that if he wanted to unify Tibet, he mustmake use of the local religious forces. He learned that the Sakya faction, whichrose in the Sakya area of post Tibet at that time, was increasingly powerful,and that the leader of Sakya temple, Gongga jianzan (also known as SakyaBanzhida), had the greatest influence among all the sects in Tibet, so heinvited Gongga jianzan to Liangzhou (now Wuwei, Gansu Province) to meet withhim.

In 1247 ad, Saban and his nephew, basiba, arrived in Liangzhou. On behalfof the local forces in Tibet, they reached the conditions for Tibet to submit tothe Yuan Dynasty with the Mongolian royal family. At this point, Tibetofficially joined the family of the motherland and became a first-classAdministrative Region under the direct jurisdiction of the central government ofthe Yuan Dynasty. As a result, the Sakya faction gained the trust of the YuanDynasty and the leading position in Tibet.

After the death of gonggajianzan, Kublai Khan summoned basiba in 1253 ADand worshipped him as the emperors teacher. In 1260, Kublai Khan declaredhimself Emperor, granted basiba the title of "guanding National Teacher",granted jade seal, and also appointed him to take charge of the affairs of theGeneral Academy established by the central government, which was in charge ofNational Buddhist affairs and Tibetan local administrative affairs, making him asenior official of the central government of the Yuan Dynasty. In 1265, basibawas ordered to return to Tibet, expanded the northern Sakya temple, establishedthe "Benqin" to manage the local regime, and established the Sakya Dynasty, thelocal regime in Tibet. Tibet was officially under the jurisdiction of thecentral government of the Yuan Dynasty. In 1269 A.D., basiba created Mongoliancharacters, for which he was granted the title of "great magic king" by KublaiKhan.

Today, the North Temple has disappeared. At a glance, the vast ruins in thenorth are still as magnificent as they used to be.

Now we are visiting the South Temple, where the Sakya temple is nowlocated. It was built in 1268 by the fifth generation patriarch of the Sakyasect, basiba. You can see that the appearance of sakyanan temple is veryspecial. There are two rings of walls. There are crenels on the walls,watchtowers at the four corners, and a moat outside. The gate is in the shape of"Gong". The whole plan is in the shape of big "Hui" with small "Hui", which hasa little taste of war defense. In addition to purplish red, the walls are alsoblack and white, which is an important symbol of the Sakya sect.

Now the main hall we enter is called "lacanthim", which means the greattemple, with a height of 100 meters and an area of 5500 square meters. There are40 pillars in the hall, four of which are the thickest. It takes three people toembrace them. The thickest one is 1.5 meters in diameter. Each pillar has alegendary story: the first pillar is the pillar of Kublai Khan emperor, named"Ghana seqingawa", which means the pillar sent by Yuan Dynasty. It is said thatat the beginning, basiba served in most of the Yuan Dynasty. When the emperor ofthe Yuan Dynasty knew that he wanted to go back to Sakya to build a temple, hechose a pillar with a diameter of 4 feet and gave it to him. The pillar wasgood, but it was too big to be transported to Tibet. BASBA returned to Sakyawith regret. But when he returned to Sakya, the big pillar was floating on theZhongqu River in the north of the temple. The second pillar is the wild oxpillar, which is called "Chong Bu GA WA" (meaning "pillar transported by wildyak"), the third pillar is the tiger pillar, which is called "Da Bu GA WA"(meaning "pillar transported by male tiger"); The fourth pillar is the blooddrop pillar, which is called "nabuchazagawa" (meaning the pillar sent by the seagod). According to legend, when the Dragon King sent it, he was injured and bledon the pillar, and now we can see the red blood stains on the pillar. Accordingto the research, they come from the Chentang Valley in the south of Sakya countyand belong to the Himalayan nature reserve.

Please see, there are three Buddha statues of Sakyamuni and a white conchin the hall. In the middle of the hall, this Sakyamuni Buddha named "zhamulinYexia" was cast in memory of sakhaban Zhida gonggajianzan and contains the relicof basiba. The one on the left was built in memory of King baspahat. The one onthe south side of the hall was cast in memory of Sakyamuni Sambu. This whiteconch was given to the emperor of China by the king of India. Kublai Khan, theemperor of the Yuan Dynasty, gave it to basiba.

Out of the gate of the main hall, on the south side of the courtyard ispuzhulacan, which is the Sutra Hall of Sakya sect. The Manjusri Bodhisattva inthe temple is excavated from the underground of the North Temple. It is the mainBuddha in the North Temple. It is said that as long as you recite Manjusriseulogy and mantra for seven days in front of the statue, even the stupid peoplecan enhance their wisdom and make Maos life open. This is one of the fourtreasures of Sakya temple, which is revered by the faithful men and women. Onthe north side of the courtyard is oudonglacan, which contains 11 pagodas forangqiang gonggarenqin, king of sagafa in the 16th century, and his descendants.Angqiang defeated "Lhasa zongba", saved the Sakya sect and restored the Nanbeitemple. He is a famous King of the Sakya sect. The temple has a special halldedicated to this historical figure. Through this hall is the "lakangjiang", inwhich there are six mud pagodas of Sakya monk Dade. In the pagoda Hall of PengCuO Po Zhang in Nansi Sutra hall, there are pagodas or commemorative Buddhastatues of nine people in four generations from Gongga Renqin, the founder ofPeng CuO Po Zhang, to Wangqiu in angwang tudao; in the pagoda Hall of Zhuoma PoZhang, there are six pagodas of Wangqiu and his descendants in Baima dundui.

At the back of the hall is the library of Tibetan scriptures, whichcontains more than ten thousand classics. It is a treasure of gold, silver,cinnabar and ink by calligraphers in Wei, Zang, Kang and other areas during thebasiba period. There is also a "Fangjing", also known as "jialongma" or"budjialong" Scripture. The book is 1.34 meters long, 1.09 meters wide and 67 cmthick. The wooden cover of Carving Dragons and phoenixes was originally 41 cmlong, which was carried by four lamas. It is said that this book was completedby basiba. It was written in gold powder juice and is a treasure handed downfrom generation to generation.

On the right side of the hall, there is a 1.5-foot-high jade bell and asquare jade plate, which are called the two treasures of the temple. The jadebell is used to cover the ever burning lamp in front of the Buddha. The jadeplate is engraved with a Chinese poem, which is inscribed as "awakening stone".Around them are the artifacts such as the magic weapons bestowed by Chinesedynasties and the vests, armor and boots bestowed by the emperors of YuanDynasty. Murals are concentrated in the main hall. On the east wall, there areimages of Sakyas ancestors and eminent monks and some Buddhist allusions. Onthe west wall, there are more than 600 years old murals of mandala and more than60 paintings of xijingang (huanxifo). There are hundreds of scroll paintings inthe main hall, which are art treasures of Tibet.

There are many classics in Sakya temple, of which more than 2800 arehandwritten in Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The Baya Sutra originated in ancientIndia and has a history of more than 1000 years is rare in the world. However,there are 3636 Baya sutras preserved in Sakya temple, which are written inTibetan, Han and Mongolian characters. Only Sakya Temple preserved the most ofthe Tripitaka copied with gold powder and cinnabar. In addition, there wereletters and seals from the emperor of Yuan Dynasty to the local officials ofSakya.

Basiba was granted the title of Queen of Sakya, and the Sakya sect reachedits peak. There are more than 40 temples in Sakya temple, which are all over thebanks of Zhongqu river. However, in the 16th century, it was a pity that a firealmost completely flattened the South Temple. It was not until 1948 that theoriginal appearance of the temple was restored after years of continuousrenovation. Now the Beisi site has been rebuilt, but most of the ground is stillcovered with broken bricks and gravel. Near the foot of the mountain, there is anewly restored white pagoda. It is said that there is a relic of a generation ofSakyas ancestors in the pagoda.

Now I would like to briefly introduce the autumn and winter Dharma meetingsof Sakya Monastery. July of the Tibetan calendar is the autumn Dafa meeting.Lama dancers perform the ancient Vajrayana dance, which is very powerful. At theopening ceremony, 150 actors wearing various animal masks rotate and jump. FromNovember 23 to 29 of the Tibetan calendar, it is called the winter Dafa meeting,and its main content is still the divine dance performance. The Three Dharmaprotectors in Sakya temple are all played by monks. They carry the skeleton ofDharma protector on their shoulders and wear giant ferocious masks as long asone meter. They are as high as one story. This is the most attractive part ofSakya dance. Hundreds of armed warriors in armor and spears performed skillssuch as sword dancing, archery and firearm shooting to commemorate the glory ofthe sects rule over Tibet 700 years ago.

This is the end of the visit to Sakya temple. I believe you will have abrief and general understanding of Sakya temple.

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下

龙潭景区坐落在井冈山北面，黄洋界南麓，距茨坪7公里。这是一个以群瀑集聚为显著特色的景区，素有“五潭十八瀑”之称。主要游览景点有：龙潭、金狮面、小井红军医院、小井红军伤病员殉难处等。“五潭十八瀑”潭潭无俗水，瀑瀑似神女，随景畅想曲，千姿心中意。

龙潭景区坐落在井冈山北面，黄洋界南麓，距茨坪7公里。这是一个以群瀑集聚为显著特色的景区，素有“五潭十八瀑”之称。主要游览景点有：龙潭、金狮面、小井红军医院、小井红军伤病员殉难处等。“五潭十八瀑”潭潭无俗水，瀑瀑似神女，随景畅想曲，千姿心中意。揽云台，将云彩怀抱，似蓬莱天台。这里悬岩峭壁，常年云腾雾绕，称为揽云台。往峡谷中观看，可见“思远”而字，嶙峋石壁如抓，称为“龙爪”，古树奇花缀满山谷，令人生出奇险之感。丛林之中，羞藏小家碧玉。碧玉潭的瀑布水从小井山涧五神河溪水飞流直下，犹如一条白练凌空垂挂，喷珠吐玉，气势磅礴。瀑布跌水高近70米，崖壁中段褶皱，酷似一观音坐在蓬花上，在帘中沐浴;又似一座观音坐莲，侧左身双手捧着净水瓶将甘露洒向人间。这是井冈山最壮观的瀑布之一。

大珠小珠落玉潭。第三潭叫珍珠潭。瀑布从高空倾泻而下，落差30余米，激起潭面水花四射，如同串串珍珠，在阳光下闪灼耀眼，美丽无比。五龙潭和金狮面两个景区组成，是以自然与人文景观相结合的景区。五神河是龙潭“五潭十八瀑”的源泉。溪水冲击小井峡谷后，陡然跌落绝壁之下，又连续飞下四级断崖，形成梯状的五个气势磅礴的瀑布和深潭，这就是碧玉、金锁、珍珠、飞凤、仙女等五潭五瀑。

临龙潭，观海台，“日月之行，若出其中;星汉灿烂，若出其里。”进入景区约一百米，但见一块三面凌空的巨石伸向半空，称为“观海台”或观景台。一眼望去，有如碧海，时有山岚云霭布满山谷。旁有巨石如鹰，称为鹰嘴岩，酷似雄鹰展翅飞向大海。

锁龙潭又称金锁潭，金锁潭的瀑布掩映在深邃的幽谷和杜鹊林中，水声谙哑，碧水泱泱，汀芷竞秀，委婉动人，好似未出阁的龙女锁在深闺，羞于见人，特别耐人寻味。

将云彩怀抱，似蓬莱天台。这里悬岩峭壁，常年云腾雾绕，称为揽云台。往峡谷中观看，可见“思远”而字，嶙峋石壁如抓，称为“龙爪”，古树奇花缀满山谷，令人生出奇险之感。

Hello, everyone! Its a pleasure to be here with friends from all over theworld.

first. On behalf of the travel agency, please allow me to express myheartfelt thanks and warm welcome to all of you. There is a saying that is wellsaid: looking back hundreds of times in the past life can only lead to a brushin this life. Maybe its a fate to get together. Since we are destined, letsget to know each other. Next to me is master Lin, the driver. He has richdriving experience and is escorted by him You can give us two hearts, one is"rest assured" to our escort ambassador, master Lin, and the other is "happy".Please give it to me. Im your guide this time You can call me Xiao Guo, Guo Daoand Xiao Dao, whatever you like!

In fact, tourism is a very happy thing. Travel doesnt have to care aboutits purpose. It only needs to care about the scenery along the way and the moodwhen seeing the scenery. So I hope the good mountains and good water in Lanzhoucan bring you a good mood. So during the whole journey, if you need any help,please feel free to come to me. I will try my best to serve you. At the sametime, I hope my work can be successful With your support and cooperation, I wishyou have a good time in Lanzhou! I hope this trip is just like my name. I warmlywelcome you to come, and then have fun, eat and enjoy In a word, I hope you havea good time. Thank you

Maiji Mountain is located about 45 kilometers southeast of Tianshui City,Gansu Province. It is a strange peak in Xiaolong mountain at the western end ofQinling Mountains in China. It is only 142 meters high, but the shape of themountain is peculiar. The isolated peak rises like a wheat pile, so people callit Maiji Mountain. To the southwest of the mountain is a precipice, on which thegrottoes are cut. Some of them are 20 or 30 meters away from the base of themountain, while others are 70 or 80 meters away. Hundreds of caves and Buddhastatues excavated on such a steep cliff are rare in Chinas grottoes.

The scenery around Maiji Mountain is beautiful. The mountains are denselycovered with cypresses, pines, wild flowers and grass. Climbing to the top ofthe mountain, you can see green hills all around you. You can see thousands ofmountains and valleys, mountains and peaks, pine trees like the sea, clouds andmist, and the distant scenery is intertwined, forming a beautiful picture. Thispicture is known as "Maiji misty rain" which is the first of the eight scenicspots in Tianshui. Among the famous Grottoes in China, Maiji Mountain is thebest natural scenery.

Maijishan Grottoes is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It wasbuilt in 384 ad. after more than ten dynasties of continuous excavation andrenovation, it has become one of the famous large-scale Grottoes in China and aworld-famous art treasure house. There are 194 caves, including more than 7200clay sculptures and stone carvings from the 4th century to the 19th century, andmore than 1300 square meters of murals. The Maijishan grottoes are located in anextremely dangerous position. Most of them are built on cliffs. All the grottoesare accessible by the aerial trestle road erected on the cliff surface. Visitorscant help but thrill when they climb these winding trestle roads. The ancientsonce praised these projects: "between the cliffs, carved stone into Buddha,thousands of niches and caves.". Broken from the human force, suspected to be amiracle. " There is also a saying among the people nearby that "after cuttingthe firewood in Nanshan Mountain, build the Maiji cliff" and "first there is tenthousand Zhang firewood, then there is Maiji cliff". It can be seen that theconstruction of the trestle road was arduous and grand.

Maijishan Grottoes art is famous for its exquisite clay sculpture art athome and abroad. Historian Fan Wenlan once praised Maijishan as "a largeexhibition hall for displaying statues". If Dunhuang is a large mural Museum,Maiji Mountain is a large sculpture museum. The statues here are more than 15meters high and only 20 centimeters small, reflecting the characteristics ofstatues of different ages in the past thousand years and systematicallyreflecting the development and evolution of clay sculpture art in China. Theclay sculptures here can be roughly divided into four types: high floatingsculptures protruding from the wall, round sculptures completely away from thewall, moulded shadow sculptures and wall sculptures pasted on the wall. Amongthem, thousands of life size round sculptures are regarded as treasures becausethey are full of life interest.

The statue of Maijishan has two obvious characteristics: strong nationalconsciousness and secularization. Except for the early works, from the NorthernWei Dynasty, almost all of the Buddha statues have the posture of looking down,with amiable faces. Although they are gods in heaven, they are like secularpeople, becoming the embodiment of peoples good wishes. From the shape andclothing of the statue, it is gradually getting rid of the influence of foreignart, reflecting the characteristics of the Han nationality.

Many caves in Maiji Mountain have been built into a unique "cliffPavilion". The seven Buddha Pavilion, 15 meters above the head of the clayBuddha on Dongya, is a typical Han style cliff Pavilion in China. It was builton a cliff 50 meters above the ground and was excavated in the middle of the 6thcentury. Although Maijishan grottoes are mainly clay sculptures, there are alsoa certain number of stone carvings and murals. Maijishan Grottoes have beenlisted as a key cultural relic protection unit of the state. More than 1300meters of elevated plank road have been newly erected and restored, so thatvisitors can successfully access all the grottoes. The largest statue inMaijishan Grottoes is 16 meters, and the smallest one is only more than 10centimeters. The statue in cave 44 is called "Venus of the East" by theJapanese. The clothes of the statues in caves 78 and 128 of the Western QinDynasty are carefully painted. The statues on the seven Buddha Pavilion, whichis more than 70 meters high, are beautiful. The frescoes on the top of thecorridor are exquisite. The pictures of cars, horses and pedestrians on the topof the west end are not the same no matter from which point of view, which canbe called the classic composition of frescoes in China.

租界俨然是一个主权区，西方列强以他们的方式经营、管理。建设租界，外滩就成了租界最早建设和最繁华之地。早期的外滩是一个对外贸易的中心，这里洋行林立，贸易繁荣。从19世纪后期开始，许多外资和华资银行在外滩建立，这里成了上海的“金融街”，又有“东方华尔街”之称。

于是，外滩成了一块“风水宝地”。在外滩拥有一块土地，不仅是财富的象征，更是名誉的象征。商行、金融企业在外滩占有一席之地后，即大兴土木，营建公司大楼。外滩的建筑大多经过三次或三次以上的重建，各国建筑师在这里大显身手，使面积不算大的外滩集中了二十余幢不同时期、不同国家、不同风格的建筑，故外滩又有“万国建筑博览”之称。

百余年来，外滩一直作为上海的象征出现在世人面前。它是上海人心目中的骄傲，它向世人充分展示了上海的文化，以及将外来文明与本土文明有机揉合、创新、发展的卓越能力。

第一阶段为形成期，时间从1843年上海开埠至1885年。外滩开埠之初，楼宇多为2至3层的外廊式建筑。最早的建筑是1849年落成的原英国领事馆。

第二阶段为发展期，时间从1886年至1915年。20世纪初被称为“远东华尔街”，外滩作为远东金融中心的地位得到进一步巩固。

第三阶段为成熟期，时间从1916年至1937年。30年代外滩“万国建筑博览”终成现在的规模。

新中国建立后，外滩在20世纪90年代和20__年上海世博会前夕经历了两次大规模改造。20世纪90年代的外滩改造是着重解决交通功能和防汛安全问题。世博会前夕改造目地是提升外滩滨水区域的环境品质，更加凸显了“万国建筑”的历史文化岁月与特色，充分演绎了”城市让生活更美好”的世博主题，成为高品质街区和上海最具标志性、最经典的城市景观区域。

涞滩古镇位于重庆市合川区东北28公里，于宋代(960-1279年)建镇，地处渠江西岸的鹫峰山上，三面悬崖峭壁。中国首批历史文化名镇，中国十大古镇之一。由于傍着渠江，仗着舟揖之利，当地还是个著名的水码头。沿左边的石板街走100米后再左拐进入一巷道，就直通佛教名刹二佛寺，该寺始建于唐(618-920_年)，依崖而筑，构思奇妙。寺内有释家说法道场摩岩造像1700余尊，气势庄严辉煌，是全国最大最完整的禅宗石刻造像群。其中释迦牟尼说法像高12.50米，因规模在川中排名第二，故称“二佛寺”。

涞滩镇始建于晚唐时期，兴盛于宋代，历史文化底蕴深厚。涞滩古镇明清民居错落有致，老街小巷古朴典雅，早在1956年，因有晚唐石刻，宋代古镇、清代民居及大量完整而又相对集中的文物古迹被公布为四川省重点文物保护单位，1992年与双龙湖一并被列为重庆市级风景名胜区，1995年被公布为四川省历史文化名镇，20_年被重庆市政府公布为重庆市首批历史文化名镇、百镇风貌镇和小城镇建设试点镇，20_年11月，涞滩镇又因其文物古迹丰富、历史文化价值极高、巴渝文化特色浓厚、历史风貌保存完整而被评为全国首批十大历史文化名镇，20_年5月被公布为国家级重点文物保护单位。古镇内二佛寺中现存全国最大的禅宗石刻摩岩造像群，保存完好的主要龛窟有42个，全部造像计1700余樽，其中主佛像释迦牟尼佛(即二佛)通高12.5米，不仅为全寺造像之冠，而且也是国内著名的大佛之一。

双龙湖为1983年竣工的人工湖，1984年辟为旅游区，距合川26公里。双龙湖湖面宽广碧水盈盈，水面6879亩，岸线长80多公里，有4个全岛，147个半岛，100多个湖汉港湾，最大深度38米，常年畜水4000万立方米。双龙湖有重要的自然和人文景观8处，水中倒影粲然若画，气势极为壮观。双龙湖空气清新，环境优雅。如今，这颗水上明珠又开辟了宾馆、餐厅、文化茶园、垂钓、游船等旅游配套设施，是观光、旅游、休闲、避暑、会议、游乐的好去处。

涞滩古寨，于宋代建镇，三面悬崖峭壁，具有“一夫当关，万夫莫开”险要之势，清同治元年增修的瓮城为重庆唯一，城内保留有四个藏兵洞，具有关门打狗，瓮中捉鳖的御敌功效。清代建筑文昌宫保存完好，古戏楼外栏木刻浮雕令人叹为观止。镇内还有回龙庙、张爷庙等遗址和九观十八庙的美丽传说。

The birth of the University of Macao can be traced back to March 1981. Atthat time, Ricci Island West Limited obtained the land lease from the Macaogovernment and founded the first university in Macao, the private East AsianUniversity, which is also the predecessor of the University of Macao. Theestablishment of the University of East Asia marks the beginning of Macaosmodern higher education.

In the early years of the University of East Asia, most of its studentscame from Hong Kong. Later, in order to meet the needs of human resources duringthe transition period of Macaos regime transfer, in 1988, the Macao Foundationacquired and reorganized the University of East Asia, established the school ofArts, School of business administration, School of social and human sciences andSchool of science and technology, changed the three-year curriculum to four-yearcurriculum, and then established the school of law and School of education.English is still the main teaching language.

In 1991, the constitution of the new university was formulated, and theUniversity of East Asia was officially renamed as the public university ofMacao, with the goal of cultivating talents in Macao. After the reorganizationof the University, the number of students has risen sharply, from hundreds atthe beginning to more than 5000 at present, and the proportion of local studentsin Macao has increased from 39% when the University was founded to 90% atpresent.

After more than 20 years of transformation, the University of Macau hasestablished a complete teaching system, including the school of businessadministration, the school of social and Human Sciences, the school of scienceand technology, the school of law, the school of education, the preparatorycourse center, and the off campus courses and special programs center. Confersbachelors degree, masters degree, doctors degree and junior college degree.The University of Macau has a faculty of more than 350 people with rich teachingand professional experience. Some of them graduated from famous universities inCanada, China, Europe, Hong Kong, Japan, Chinese Taiwan, Britain and the United States.They have published hundreds of papers in a number of international seminars andinternational academic journals, and three scientific research achievements havebeen patented. At present, the University of Macau has participated in andcompleted ten scientific research projects funded by the National NaturalScience Foundation of China and four Eureka research and development projectsorganized by the European Union.

There are more than 1000 computers and more than 100 workstations andservers with powerful computing power on the campus of the University of Macau,and the largest wireless campus network in Macao has been established. More than40 laboratories are set up to meet the needs of teaching and research. TheInternational Library of the University of Macau is committed to the developmentof electronization. Although there are only more than 180000 books in itscollection, the number of electronic materials is increasing. The library hasthe largest collection of international organizations in Southeast Asia.

The University of Macau is a member of many international universityorganizations, such as the International Association of universities, theInternational Association of university presidents, the Asia Pacific UniversityAssociation, etc. it started international exchanges in 1991. At present, it hassigned academic cooperation or exchange student agreements with more than 90universities in more than 20 countries and regions, including China, Europe,Japan, New Zealand and the United States. More than 100 foreign exchangestudents come to the university every year . In addition to recruiting studentsfrom Hong Kong, Macao and Chinese Taiwan, the university has been able to recruitstudents from 14 provinces and cities in mainland China since 20__. As thepioneer of higher education in Macao, the University of Macao aims at providinghigh-quality higher education in Macao. In response to the requirements ofsocial development in the future, the university will expand teaching buildings,laboratories, offices, research centers, student activity centers anddormitories, and set up courses to meet the needs of social development.

The University of Macau attaches equal importance to teaching andscientific research. In the future, it will continue to make progress towardsthese two goals and be fully prepared to meet all challenges, so as to make theUniversity of Macau an important institution of higher learning withinternational level in the region.

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

张家口市是河北省矿产资源较丰富市之一。截至20__年末，张家口市已发现矿产97种。探明资源储量的矿产有33种，其中能源矿产1种、黑色金属矿产2种、有色金属矿产4种、贵金属矿产2种，稀有金属矿产1种、冶金辅助矿产5种、化工原料矿产3种、特种非金属矿产1种、建筑原料及其他非金属矿产14种。已探明矿产矿产地158处，其中大型23处，中型34处，小型101处。

张家口市能源资源十分丰富，主要有煤炭、风能和太阳能。煤炭资源主要集中在蔚州煤田、宣下煤田和张家口以北煤田，煤炭总储量29.34亿吨。风资源储量约20__万千瓦以上，可开发量1170万千瓦以上，其中坝上地区风资源储量约1700万千瓦以上，可开发量1030万千瓦以上，坝下地区风资源储量约300万千瓦以上，可开发量140万千瓦以上。张家口市太阳能资源十分丰富，地域日照时数2756～3062小时，年太阳总辐射为每平方米1500～1700千瓦时，属于太阳能辐射Ⅱ类区域。

截至20__年底，张家口市土地总面积5519.48万亩(3.7万平方公里)。20__年，全市土地供应总量为332宗，面积1.22万亩，出让金总额63.67亿元;市辖区土地供应总量为40宗，面积2383.77亩，出让金总额11.11亿元。全市共预报土地整治项目78个，预计补充耕地31218亩。完成立项项目46个，新增耕地15036亩;全市已验收项目共50个，新增耕地19197.49亩。

张家口市陆生野生植物共有120科、513属、2100多种，其中木本植物62科、129属、369种。境内有野生脊椎动物50多科，300多个种及亚种。其中兽类15科30余种，鸟类26科130余种及亚种，爬行类4科15种，两栖类3科6种。国家重点保护的野生动物有27种。有森林及果树害虫的天敌17科68种。

张家口市属半干旱地区，水资源严重不足，分布在张家口市5大水系：大清河水系、潮白河水系、滦河水系、永定河水系、内陆河水系。[9]截至20__年底，张家口市年平均水资源总量为17.99亿m3，其中地表水资源量为11.62亿立方米，地下水资源量11.91亿立方米(地表、地下重复水量5.53亿立方米)。全市平均地表水可利用量为4.77亿立方米，地下水可开采量为6.48亿立方米。截至20__年底，全市水库共93座，其中按在地原则不归属怀来县管理的官厅水库也列入统计。其中大型水库3座，中型水库8座，小型水库82座。全市有塘坝数量170座，窖池2689座。

Today we are going to visit Fenghuang Mountain scenic spot.

Fenghuang mountain, located 60 kilometers northwest of Dandong City, hasbeen known as "the first famous mountain in Eastern Liaoning" since ancienttimes. During the reign of Daoguang and Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty, Fenghuangmountain, together with Yiwulu Mountain, Qianshan Mountain and Yaoshan mountain,was known as the "four famous mountains in Fengtian province". Now it is knownas "the famous mountain of the country" and "the first famous mountain of theGreat Wall".

Now the road we take is Shendan Road, that is, the road from Dandong toShenyang. The highway is about 280 kilometers long, and Fenghuang mountain isjust next to Shendan. It is 60 kilometers from Dandong to Fenghuang mountain,and 220 kilometers from Fenghuang mountain to Shenyang. It takes about half anhour from here to Fenghuang mountain. Id like to use this time to tell youabout Fenghuang mountain.

The reason why Fenghuang mountain is called Fenghuang mountain is notbecause it looks like a Phoenix, but according to a legend: during the reign ofemperor Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty,came to visit the mountain in admiration of his name. The Phoenix danced on the"ancestor worship stone" and nodded to Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty. EmperorTaizong of Tang Dynasty was very happy and immediately gave the mountain"Fenghuang Mountain". Fenghuang mountain is located in the remaining vein ofChangbai Mountain, covering an area of more than 120 square kilometers. Thehighest peak is Zanyun peak, with an altitude of 836.4. Fenghuang mountain isdivided into Xishan, Dongshan, Miaogou, Gucheng, Yulong lake and other scenicspots. It is often said that Fenghuang Mountain has the characteristics ofTaishan, Huashan, Huangshan and Emei. Because of the time constraint, we cantvisit every scenic spot of Fenghuang mountain today. Id like to visit severalrepresentative scenic spots of Xishan Mountain with you, so that we can have aglimpse and see the whole picture.

Now we stop here. Please get ready for climbing.

We are now at the gate of Fenghuang mountain. This is an antique stylebuilding. On the left is Phoenix, male bird, on the right is Phoenix, femalebird.

What we see in front of us is Ziyang temple. It is said that Ziyang isauspicious in Taoism, so the Taoist temple takes this as its name. Today, wealso come to Ziyang Temple early. Its a good opportunity for us to "come fromthe East". It seems that this will bring us good luck and good luck. Ziyangtemple is hosted by Fenghuang mountain, also known as Sanguan hall. It was firstbuilt in the early years of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty. It is composed of Sanguanhall, dongxipeidian hall, bell and Drum Tower.

Now lets go into the Sanguan hall and have a look. In the hall of threeofficials, there are statues of heaven, earth and water. In the middle is TianGuan Yao, who can bless; on the right is di min Shun, who can forgive sins; onthe left is Shui Guan Yu, who can punish evils. If devout people worship infront of the three official statues, they will get rid of their sins and enjoythe blessings of heaven. On the left side of the three official statues are thegroup sculptures of "jinnv in yaochi" (legend), on the right side are the groupsculptures of "Eight Immortals crossing the sea" (legend), and on the east sideof the main hall are the "Dharma protector Lingguan" (legend) Everyone is equalbefore the law. The prince is guilty of the same crime as the common people. Onthe west side is the "law protecting land". The pictures on the wall are "Maguxianshou", "Dayu Zhishui", "emperor zhanchiyou", "Shennong tasted a hundredherbs" (Legends). These legends can bring you to the distant past and arouseyour continuous nostalgia for the past. As partners of Ziyang temple, thelegends of the four ancient pines have been guarding Ziyang temple for more thanhalf a century. The ancient pines and the ancient temples complement each other,making Ziyang Temple more solemn and simple.

There are two holes on the left and right in the three church cave. To theleft is the "tongxuan cave". After drilling through the "tongxuan cave" andpassing through the "Tongtian Biequ", after getting out of the cave, climbingthe hanging wall is the "Guanyin Pavilion". At the top of this huge stone, therewas a chair like depression that could only accommodate one person, which is theGuanyin seat. Why does Guanyin sit here? Because there are many deities andBuddhas living in its cave, and there are many different sects, it isinconvenient for her to practice the skills there, so she changed the place ofmeditation to here. Over time, the rock was set in a pit. Guanyin Bodhisattvaoften teaches magic, preaches scriptures and preaches to the flute here. Thebelievers feel very uneasy. In order to be grateful and praise virtue and showthe sincerity of respecting the teacher, a temple has been built on the rock onthe right, which is now the Guanyin Pavilion. From then on, faithful men andwomen went back and forth like shuttles, worshiping and offering incense.Guanyin pavilion was built in the reign of emperor Shenzong of Ming Dynasty. Itis divided into two layers, one for Guanyin and the other for Weituo. "Guanyin"is the name of a Buddhist Bodhisattva. According to the Buddhist "Dharma Sutra ·Pu men pin", if all the dead people recite their name, that is "Guanyin", theBodhisattva immediately observes their voice and goes to rescue and extricatethemselves. According to this statement, "Guanyin" is paraphrased. Later, LiShimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, taboo the word "Shi", so he had to omit"Shi" and change it to "Guanyin". It is said that Guanyin was originally maleand female. Guanyin began in the northern and Southern Dynasties, and there aremany legends about Bodhisattvas with thousands of hands and thousands of eyesand giving away children and wealth. As for the "pure water bottle" and the"willow branch" in Guanyins hand, they were originally the meaning of universalBuddhism and a symbolic "prop". Later, it became a magic weapon to control theweather in the world, a panacea to treat all kinds of diseases. Wei Tuo is aBuddhist God. His surname is Wei and his name is Hun. He is one of the EightGenerals of the southern Changtian king, ranking first among the 32 generals ofthe four heavenly kings.

Now we come to Phoenix cave. There is a doggerel when visiting FenghuangMountain: "come to Fenghuang mountain, explore Fenghuang cave, climb arrow eyepeak, and enjoy endless scenery.". When it comes to Fenghuang mountain, you haveto experience the interesting Fenghuang cave and climb the famous "arrow eyepeak". It seems that climbing arrow eye peak is too difficult. As the sayinggoes, "the mountain is not high, there are Fairy Spirit.". We have worshippedmany immortals. It can be said that the aura of Fenghuang Mountain has beenappreciated. Now we go into Fenghuang cave to find out. I dont think we haveany regrets. It is said that Phoenix cave is the habitat of Phoenix, whichcontains phoenix eggs. When Emperor Taizong visited Fenghuang mountain,Fenghuang flew out of the cave to worship his ancestors. Phoenix cave is about200 meters long. After entering the cave, the sky is bright, and the darker yougo, you need to hold a candle.

OK, now we have the lighting tools ready. Lets experience the Phoenix cavepersonally?

Everybody, Phoenix cave is really good ~!

OK, I think everyone is a little tired now. Lets have a rest here. If youhave any questions, lets learn from each other, and Ill learn from you. OK,thank you.

上饶是江西旅游资源大市和华东生态旅游强市,是一个清新自然、宁静甜美的绿色家园。上饶风景名胜众多，我在这里给大家简单介绍一下。

其中最负盛名的是中国道教名山三清山，20xx年被联合国教科文组织批准为“世界自然遗产”。 成为中国第七个、江西唯一一个世界自然遗产。三清山因玉京、玉虚、玉华三峰“如三清列坐其巅”而得名。是国家级风景名胜区。从三清山的名字上就可以看出，三清山这是一座道教名山，素有“江南第一仙峰”的美誉。

龟峰，属于典型的丹霞地貌。凡三十六峰，峰峰皆景，被明代大旅行家徐霞客赞为“江上龟峰天下稀”，又被游客誉为“天下盆景”。

婺源，存有大量古树古溶洞古建筑古文物的婺源，山青水碧，小桥流水，一派恬静的田园风光，游人誉为“中国最美的乡村”，是中国南方唯一的文化旅游示范县。

婺源特产丰盛。用四个字说就是“红、绿、黑、白“四色”特产，荷包红鲤鱼、绿茶、龙尾砚、江湾雪梨是婺源久负盛名。婺源有世界濒临绝迹鸟种——黄喉噪鹛，有世界最大的野生鸳鸯越冬栖息地——鸳鸯湖，然植被保存完好，

另外，上饶还有红色旅游景点：上饶集中营旧址、方志敏纪念馆暨闽浙皖赣革命根据地旧址管委会等红色旅游精品景区。”

应该说是造物主对这片土地的偏爱令人由衷赞叹造物的鬼斧神工。上饶的旅游资源红色、绿色、古色旅游都是非常的丰富，凭借这些优势，上饶的旅游业正在崛起，旅游设施不断完善，旅游经济蓬勃发展。

东林念佛堂开山祖师定西法师(1895-1962)原籍东北海城，俗家姓于，先祖致力耕读，家颇小康，父母皆信佛。法师自幼已好跏跌坐，喜礼寺庙，研读经书。十八岁即入佛教宣讲堂为讲员，时常与友人王福庭(后出家，即倓虚法师)、陆炳南(后出家，即乐果法师)谈-道。1920xx年，定西法师赴南海普陀山，依法雨寺达圆大德受具足戒，后返住上海留云寺。1920xx年，在谛闲大师传千佛大戒0后，被公推为极乐寺第二任住持。定西法师并蒙谛老传授天台正宗法卷，是为天台宗法第四十四世，后来宝一和尚也传他法卷，为临济宗四十二世。法师教演天台，行修净上，特重律学，四众弟子求戒者甚多。1946年移锡于奉天(即今沈阳)南关般若寺，成立念佛堂，每日领众行持不懈。1949年，应倓虚法师之请，与乐果法师一道来港，协助倓公创办华南学佛院，并担任主讲凡三年。第一班学僧毕业后拟结茅蓬习静以弘所学。1952年，荃湾南天竺住持茂蕊法师将其东园菜地借以为庐，并得各方善信集资修建净室，初名东林净舍。是追法东晋庐山，净宗初祖慧远建东林寺事。法师先派圣怀、达成、净真三位法师购料兴工，自己与三位法师各出资五百元，继而永惺、妙境两位法师出资二百元，再而济涛、了一两位法师各出资四百元，并得吴蕴斋居士及各护法帮忙，得以大概完成。岂料同年八月初五，山洪暴发，建筑冲毁将半。各方闻讯纷纷施以援手，同年底复修完成初建。翌年，改净舍为东林念佛堂。之后再得竹林禅院舍后楼地基千余尺;竹林禅院又赠送东林后山地八千余尺，修建大雄宝殿(今极乐宝殿) 。

由于佛堂兴修之地来自各方捐献，恐产权未能归一，定西法师遂拟筹组东林念佛堂向政府注册，成立董事会。是时设永远董事包括：定西、茂蕊、济涛、圣怀、了一、永惺、圣照、智开、达成、洗尘、马宽广、净真、妙境等，并向香港佛教联合会备案，申明佛堂一切均为十方檀越布施，子孙眷属均无权承继，永为东林念佛堂常住所有。1962年正式获政府批准，成立东林念佛堂有限公司董事会，是为佛教团体机构。此举开香港佛教寺院之先河。东林念佛堂现任住持为净真法师，已经是第六任了。

现时东林念佛堂的僧众，专修净土，为十方比丘之选贤道场。常设法会有：释迦牟尼佛诞，药师如来诞、阿弥陀佛诞、弥勒菩萨诞、观世音菩萨诞、大势至菩萨诞，文殊师利菩萨诞、普贤菩萨诞、准提菩萨诞、盂兰法会、韦驮菩萨诞及伽蓝菩萨诞等。

Hello, everyone! Today I will take you to Lijiang River.

Do you know that the most beautiful place in Guilin is Lijiang River, whichis the largest and most beautiful karst landscape browsing area in the world.There are not only "clear mountains, beautiful waters, strange caves andbeautiful rocks", but also "green continents, dangerous beaches, deep pools andflying waterfalls".

The Lijiang River originates from the "No.1 peak in South China" MaoerMountain in northern Guangxi. It flows through Guilin, Yangshuo and Chachengestuary in Pingle County, with a total length of 170 km. It is the most typicalsection of karst landform. Like a Qingluo belt, it winds through the tenthousand odd peaks. People call it "Baili Lijiang River, Baili Gallery". Theback of the new version of RMB 20 is a section of the Lijiang River.

When browsing the Lijiang River, there is a wonderful place. The landscapeis not affected by the time, the place and the climate, but has its own uniquefeatures. The Lijiang River has its own flavor in different weather: sunny day,the reflection of Qingfeng peak; cloudy day, the mountain is covered withclouds; rainy day, the Lijiang River is misty and rainy. Even rainy days, butsee the vast river, mountains looming, floating through the peaks, rain likesand over the mountains, like a variety of ink paintings. It is "the bestlandscape in Guilin, the wonderful picture of Lijiang River in autumn".

From the Guilin to the 83 km Lijiang river reach of Yangshuo, it is calledthe essence of the Li River. It has the beautiful scenery of deep pools,dangerous shoals, flowing springs, and waterfalls. It is a typical, rich andconcentrated area of karst topography, which concentrates the essence of GuilinScenery. It makes people swim in the water and people feel tired in thepaintings.

Today I will talk about this. I wish you a happy journey and have a goodtime.

嗨,大家好!我是你们的导游姓周,名思齐,各位就叫我小齐吧。今天我们要去的地方就是那奇峰险峻,云雾环绕的江郎山,大家一定很期待吧,让我们出发喽!

我们现在来到了江郎山下,江郎山位于浙江省江山市城南25公里的江郎乡。传说,有三个姓江的兄弟登上山变成了三块巨石,这三块巨石拔地冲天而起,有360多米高,从北到南呈“川”字形排列。依次为:郎峰,亚峰,灵峰。江郎山不仅聚岩洞,云。瀑于一山,集奇,险,陡,峻于三石,雄伟壮丽,值得让人一观。今年8月作为“中国丹霞”的系列提名地之一列入世界自然遗产名录。

登上半山腰,绕过一条小沟,就来到了须女湖。湖水清澈见底,你看成群的小鱼虾们正游得欢呢。走过须女湖,就到了十八曲。弯弯曲曲的山路,真让人看花了眼。你仔细数数,是不是有十八个弯?哈哈,数不清吧,虽说只有十八个弯,可看起来就像有几十个弯。出了十八曲,我们就要去进攻山顶了,大家有信心吗?

“噔噔”我们到山顶了!拍张照片做纪念吧,来,看镜头,“茄子!”

这次的施行结束了,如果大家对这次旅途有什么不满意的,请及时指正。最后,祝您一路顺风,旅途愉快,再见!

Hello, everyone. Next we will see Sanqing mountain, one of the worldheritage sites. Huangshan is famous all over the world for its unique pines,strange things, sea of clouds and hot springs, while Sanqing mountain is famousall over the world for its unique features.

She is a wonderful flower in the land of China, which gathers the power ofMount Tai, the wonder of Mount Huangshan, the precipitousness of Mount Huashan,the clouds of Mount Hengshan, and the quietness of the green mountains. Nowlets take action to explore the beauty of Sanqing mountain.

Now, lets walk into one of the wonders of Sanqing mountain - strangestones. Ladies and gentlemen, please look in the direction of my finger: thepeak is more than 80 meters high and looks like a girl. She has a high nose,cherry mouth and beautiful hair. She sits side by side in front. He is one ofthe famous landscapes of Sanqing mountain - Goddess Peak. But behind her, thereis a story. It is said that she was originally an immortal in the sky. Sheoverheard that the Jade Emperor was planning to use the stones of Sanqingmountain to build a palace, and reduced Sanqing mountain to the sea, so that thepeople could act as mermaids. She was shocked. In order to save the villagers,she ignored her personal safety and let them know how to take refuge To avoid adisaster. But she was driven into the world and turned into a stone.

In addition to Goddess Peak, there are also many stones with differentshapes, such as the imposing Python coming out of the mountain, the lifelikedragon playing pine, and the lifelike Monkey King offering treasure

Sanqing mountain is not only a paradise for strange stones, but also a seaof valleys. Lets go up the trail and feel the charm of the valley. The name ofthe valley you see now is Feixian valley. Feixian Valley is actually the mostmajestic and precipitous Grand Canyon on the west coast. Its cliffs soar in theair and cut down nearly 1000 meters vertically. The valleys crisscross and thestreams twists and turns. It is very spectacular.

Tourists, after visiting for such a long time, we all have the samefeeling: Sanqing mountain is a miracle!

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Huatian travel agency, the beautiful tour ofHunan. On behalf of our travel agency, I would like to extend my warmest welcometo you. I am your tour guide this time. My name is Yangsha. Im very glad tomeet you on such a beautiful day. In the next few days, how about your food,accommodation, transportation, travel, enough, entertainment, and six I will trymy best to arrange for you. First of all, I want to introduce an importantperson to you, that is our driver brother ~ ~ brother pony. Brother pony hasmany years of driving experience, so you can rest assured in terms of safety. Inthe next few days, we will serve you wholeheartedly, and I will provide you witha guide First of all, I wish you a happy trip to Hunan. I hope the goodmountains and water in Hunan can bring you a good mood. Finally, I wish you apleasant meal, a pleasant time and a pleasant stay in Hunan. Thank you!

Its a pleasure to introduce our Hunan Province. Hunan is a country ofFurong with a long history, vast territory, outstanding people and abundantresources. It is located in the South Bank of the middle reaches of the YangtzeRiver, and most of the area is in the south of Dongting Lake, the secondfreshwater lake in China.

Hunan is located in the east of Eurasia, with subtropical monsoon climate.It is cold in winter and hot in summer, with four distinct seasons and abundantheat The climate is relatively warm, just like the hot pepper in Hunan. Its hotenough. In summer, the heat conduction can be 40 ° for a period of time. Itsbecause of the regional climate that Hunan has a cold winter and hot summerclimate. Especially at the turn of spring and summer, there is a long-term plumrain season. The humidity is heavy, and fungi are easy to grow. So we Hunanpeople have created the custom of eating hot pepper and foot bath...

Well, just now we have a brief introduction to Hunan. Our trip to Hunanstarts from Changsha. Im a real girl from Hunan~ Changsha, the capital of HunanProvince, is the political, economic and cultural center and tourist gatheringplace of Hunan Province. It is one of the first batch of excellent touristcities in China. It is also a famous historical and cultural city with beautifulscenery and beautiful environment. Changsha is also a "famous city of Chu andHan" with a history of more than 3000 years. The name of Changsha first appearedin the Western Zhou Dynasty. The origin of the name is mentioned Its dazzlingand romantic. Its named for the stars in the sky. Heaven, earth and man are inone. The ground corresponding to Changsha star is called Changsha, also known asXingsha.

Changsha is located in the lower reaches of Xiangjiang River in thenortheast of central Hunan. Xiangjiang River, like a pair of scissors, dividesthe city into East and West banks. Hedong is a developed commercial andindustrial area, while Hexi is a university area and a high-tech developed area.Hedong is a prosperous city, while Hexi is a quiet Academy~

Ha ha, next, lets introduce our food in Changsha. I know that Changshasfood culture is quite rich. I wont mention the famous stinky tofu, spicychicken in Yulou East, wonton in shuangyanlou, Baozi in Deyuan, Gan Changshunand Yang Yuxings noodles Today, Id like to introduce you to the new food hotspots in Changsha. Later, Ill take you to have a taste of authentic Hunancuisine. The yellow duck in Orange Island is called Ningxiang, and the localchicken in shesifangping is old Zhaobi. Lets have a taste of the hot characterof our Changsha people~

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to visit Longhu Mountain in JiangxiProvince

Longhushan scenic spot is located 20 kilometers southwest of Yingtan City.It is the birthplace of Taoism and was rated as a national 4A scenic spot in1988. The panoramic area covers more than 200 square kilometers. Its originalname was Yunjin mountain, and it was later renamed Longhu Mountain because thefirst generation of Heavenly Master Zhang Daoling refined the "nine heaven GodDan" at the foot of Yunjin mountain, and the dragon and tiger appeared.

China is a multi religious country, mainly including Taoism, Buddhism,Islam and Christianity. Among these religions, only Taoism is a native religionin China. It has a long history. Five thousand years ago, Taoism appeared inChina. The first emperor Xuanyuan asked Yu guangchengzi in Suzhou Kongtongmountain. Guangchengzi lived in Kongtong mountain and taught the Yellow Emperorthe Sutra of nature, which was the beginning of Taoism. In the later period ofthe Eastern Han Dynasty, two groups, waiwei and eunuch, were gradually formed inpolitics. In order to survive and extricate themselves, they had to resort toghosts and gods. When the rulers saw that their faith in the ruling place wasabout to fall, they had to use superstition to punish them, which createdconditions for the formation of Taoism in the late Han Dynasty.

Zhang Daoling founded zhengyidao in such an environment. At that time, allthose who entered the Tao had to pay five doumi as the cost of entering the Tao,so it was also called wudoumi Dao. Zhang Ling was born in Tianmu Mountain,Zhejiang Province, in the 34th year of Emperor Guangwus founding of the EasternHan Dynasty. When he was 7 years old, he read Tao Te Ching more than ten timesand understood its significance. He could understand the mysteries of astronomy,geography, river map, Luoshu and Chenwei. At the age of 26, he served as countymagistrate of Jiangzhou (Chongqing, Sichuan) for the second time. Later, heresigned and retired to beimangshan (Luoyang, Henan) for three years. Later,Chao Yanzheng became a doctor, and he could not afford to be ill. In the firstyear of Yongyuan (89) of emperor he of Han Dynasty, Emperor he heard that he wasa man of virtue. He took Sanpin yinshou, Sicha and other levies as Taibo. Later,he was granted the "three imperial edicts" in Jixian County. 】When he was 57years old, he took his disciple Wang Chang from Huaihe River to Poyang, JiangxiProvince, ascended Yuzi peak in Leping, and went back to Xinjiang River toYunjin mountain in Guixi county to refine the "nine heavenly elixir". After thecompletion of Dan, he got the secret text of Shenhu in Pilu cave of xipeiyuan.During the reign of Emperor Shun, Zhang Ling was more than 90 years old. When heheard that the generation of Bashu in Sichuan was engaged in warm labor, hebrought his disciples to Sichuan. After entering Sichuan, Zhang Ling lived inHeming mountain (also known as Huming mountain, in Chongqing county of SichuanProvince), continued to accept disciples to set up religion, and establishedTaoist grass-roots organizations.

Everyone says that there are three unique features in dragon and tigermountain, one of which is: entering the Taoist capital immortal mansion andtracing back to the origin of Taoism. The so-called daoduxian mansion is theHeavenly Master mansion of the Qing Dynasty we are going to. At the peak ofTaoism in Longhu Mountain, there were 10 Taoist temples, 81 Taoist temples and50 Taoist temples in Shangqing town. Three of them are most famous. The firstone is Shangqing palace. I believe we all know that the 108 generals of Shuihucame from Zhenyao well of Shangqing palace. Shangqing palace is located in theeast of Shangqing ancient town, about two miles away from Tianshi palace. It isa grand palace. It is not only the highest Taoist temple in Jiangnan, but alsothe best in the country. It is not only the main place for religious activities,but also langyuan, which is a place of cultivating the nature. Its the officeof the Heavenly Master. When it was the largest, it had two palaces, twelvepalaces and twenty-four courtyards. But the most unfortunate thing is that thismagnificent building was burned down by a big fire in 1930 when several beggarswere burning under the long frame. Originally, some Taoists at home and abroadwanted to raise money to rebuild the Shangqing palace, but our Yingxia railwayline was running through it, so it could not be repaired at all. So now we canonly see the magnificence of the Shangqing palace from the sand table map of theShangqing palace preserved in Tianshi mansion.

The other building is ZHENGYIGUAN, which is the place where the ancientheavenly masters received their apprentices. Generally speaking, it is theHeavenly Masters school.

Located in the middle of Shangqing ancient town, Tianshi mansion was builtat the gate of Shangqing town in Song Dynasty. Yuan Yan six years (1319) movedto the Qing Dynasty changqingli, is now the Tianshi house. It is the place wherethe Heavenly Master lived and ate, and it can also be said that it is the homeof the Heavenly Master. Tianshi palace is one of the 21 key open palaces inChina.

The two wonders of Longhu Mountain are "Danshan and Bishui". Danshanmountain with clear water refers to the 99 peaks and 24 rocks of LonghuMountain. They belong to Danxia landform. Most of them are not high, rangingfrom 50 meters to 200 meters, and the highest is only over 800 meters. Theserocks were formed from the late Cretaceous about 120 million years ago to thetertiary about 80 million years ago. At that time, it used to be a vast ocean.Due to the continuous sinking of red sand and gravel, and the intersection ofmud shale and cobble on the seabed, it formed akashiite swarms of differentsizes. After the formation of the hematite, orogenic movement, i.e. Himalayanmovement, took place. The later quaternary neotectonic movement made the faultblock rise and fall vertically. Due to the development of rock fracture, thestrength of weathering resistance is different for different rock layers. It hasbeen eroded by surface water for a long time. Under the strong comprehensiveaction of differential weathering and gravity collapse, todays canyons andcliffs are formed. The water in Danshan blue water refers to Luxi River, knownas "little Lijiang River". The beautiful and graceful Luxi river originates inGuangze County of Fujian Province, flows into Xinjiang River through LonghuMountain, and finally flows into Panyang lake. The total length is 286 km. Itlinks the scenic spots of the whole Mount Longhu from south to north, and todaywe take about ten miles of boat rafts. It is the best tourist attraction ofMount Longhu. Many tourists say that it is not an exaggeration to visit Luxiriver without visiting the Luxi river. Actually, this is not exaggerated. TheLijiang River is not Lijiang but it is better than the Lijiang River. It isfamous for its clear water and beautiful scenery. While looking at the beautifulscenery on both sides of the Strait, listening to the moving legend, sitting ona small bamboo raft, this kind of step-by-step painting feeling is really veryromantic.