岳阳楼导游词英语(最新20篇)

Dear friends

Hard work all the way! Welcome to Wulingyuan, the picturesque world naturalheritage.

The word Wulingyuan originated from the Tang Dynasty landscape poet WangWeiyis poem "a journey to Taoyuan". The poem reads: "people living inWulingyuan, but also from outside the pastoral." Wulingyuan is located in thenorthwest of Hunan Province, bordering Cili County, Zhangjiajie Yongding city inthe South and Sangzhi County in the northwest. The whole scenic area includesZhangjiajie National Forest Park, Tianzishan nature reserve and SUOXIYU scenicarea, covering an area of 369 square kilometers. It has more than 300 scenicspots, thousands of pools, lakes, streams and waterfalls, and tens of thousandsof rare animals and plants The beautiful, precipitous and dangerous landscapehas won the reputation of "scenic pearl". Before liberation, Wulingyuan was notknown by others because it was closed. It was not until after the Third PlenarySession of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China andunder the spring breeze of reform and opening up that Wulingyuan was able totake off its mysterious veil and show its wonderful appearance. In 1998,Zhangjiajie, Tianzishan and SUOXIYU were officially approved by the StateCouncil to form Wulingyuan area. In 1992, Wulingyuan was officially listed inthe world heritage list by UNESCO for its "special and world value". Since then,Wulingyuan has been famous all over the country for its magical and beautifulnatural scenery.

Next, we will visit Huanglong cave, Baofeng lake, and leave the countryfrom Suo Suo Xiyu. In the course of the tour, I will focus on the introductionof the boudoirs gate of Huangshi village, Tianshu treasure box, jinbianyan,Tianzi peak and Yubi peak in Tianzi mountain, Huanglong cave and Baofeng Lake inSUOXIYU scenic area.

Now lets go to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is the first nationalforest park approved by the State Council in 1982. It is not only rich in forestresources, but also picturesque, with the reputation of "unique Zhangjiajie,located outside the five mountains of Huangshan". As far as plants areconcerned, they have a wide range of species, and the rare woody plants aloneare twice as high as the whole of Europe. Its forest coverage rate is 97.7%,known as the "world forest treasure house". On the landscape, she has "threethousand green peaks, eight hundred glazed water.". Enjoy flowers, her flowerseverywhere, there are flowers all year round. Watching animals, birds and beastspassing through the mountains, cicadas singing, birds singing and peoplewalking. Look at the specialty, like brocade carving, colorful new. Zhangjiajieis beautiful everywhere, unique scenery and new everywhere.

因为时间关系我们今天不能参观完凤凰山的每一个景点，我想和大家一起游览一下西山景区比较集中的几个有代表性的景点，让我们能窥一斑而见全貌。现在我们来到的是凤凰洞。游览凤凰山有一句顺口溜：“来到凤凰山，幽探凤凰洞，险登箭眼峰，饱览景无穷”。就是说到凤凰山游览总得要亲身体验妙趣横生的凤凰洞，登上闻名遐迩的“箭眼峰”。看来登“箭眼峰”是难度太大了。俗话说“山不在高，有仙则灵”。我们已经拜了多位大仙。可说凤凰山的灵气已领略了一番，现在我们进凤凰洞弄个明白，我想也就没有什么遗憾了。传说凤凰洞是凤凰栖息的地方，内藏凤凰蛋。当年唐太宗游览凤凰山，凤凰就是从此洞飞出拜祖。凤凰洞长约200余米，入洞之后，天光亮，越走越暗，须持蜡烛而行。好，现在我们准备好照明工具，让我们身临其境，体验一下凤凰洞究竟如何?位于“观音阁”和“斗姆宫”中间的这个庙宇是“碧霞宫”，也叫“娘娘庙”。此宫建于道光四年(1824年)，后于1982年修复。内奉“三圣母”、“子孙娘娘”、“眼光娘娘”。“三圣母”指的是天德圣母，即周文王之祖母;天贞圣母，即周文王之母;天仙圣母，即周文王之妻，周武王之母称为“贤妻良平”，在善男信女之中享有地位，多有人来次进贡烧香，以求吉利。建于“观胜台”上的这座庙宇，是“斗姆宫”。斗姆宫始建于明代，传说是妇女捐修的，清乾隆十八年(1753年)重修，内奉八只手的“园明道母天尊”塑像，传说是北斗七星之母，这种三目八臂神像，在佛教里很常见，但在道教诸神中却不多见，显得于众不同。《北斗本命经》中说，不管你多么贫穷，多么背运倒霉，只要诚心礼拜斗姆，称念她的名号，就能消灾灭病，延生得寿，获福无边。我们今天日程的下一项是到东山景区的凤凰山庄去用餐。

人称“凤凰不落无宝之地”，看来凤凰山的确是个宝地，不然凤凰怎么会栖息此地?皇上又怎么会慕名巡游呢?凤凰山是一个以自然山水为主体的，峰洞寺庙古迹为主要特征山岳性的旅游风景区。迷人的景致，自古形成了自然状态的旅游胜地，僧人云游，帝王将相巡游，名人志士觅游凤凰山留下了具有历史价值的文物古迹和优美传说。近年来，随着丹东加快开放的步伐，凤凰山也吸引着越来越多的来丹客人，平时旅游高峰可达20多万人次，目前已接待了30多个国家和地区的旅游者。每逢阴历四月二十八，凤凰山的山根儿、山顶上到处都是人，真可说是人山人海，人流最多的时候，一天能达到四五十万人。都是前来赶山、逛庙的，也叫凤凰山庙会。从前清开使，凤凰山形成一年一度的“药王庙会”，即在农历四月二十八日这天祭祀唐朝“药王”—著名的医药学家孙思邈。二十七日这天，“药王”神像游街市一天叫做“出巡”，二十八日，人们游山拜庙求其保佑“病体早愈”或企求安全无事，大吉大利。由于进庙烧香的人越来越多，商人们趁这个机会做起了生意。艺人们也前来献技献艺，加上此时春暖花开，山川河流别有一番风景，游春的人也选在这个日子来尽兴。这个传统一直延续下来，所不同的是，现在这个活动已经成为民间约定俗成的大型群众性物质交流会，从农历四月二十六日至四月三十日共四天。今天我们虽然没有走完凤凰山，但对凤凰山的大致情况都有了一定的了解，大家辛苦了一上午，加上刚吃过午饭，就稍事休息一下，这样吧，哪位有什么问题，让我们互相切磋切磋，我也好跟大家学习学习。好，谢谢各位。

Three Gorges people are picturesque: traditional Three Gorges stilts aredotted in the mountains and rivers, ancient sailing boats and awning boats thathave not been seen for a long time are quietly moored in front of the ThreeGorges peoples doors, girls by the stream are washing their clothes with clubhammers, and leisurely fishermen on the river are casting nets to catch fish Allkinds of customs and customs that have been handed down for thousands of yearsreflect the simple hospitality of Xiajiang people. When you enter XiajiangDiaojiaolou, Xiajiang girl is singing and dancing, and the red Hydrangea in herhand is floating. At this time, the beautiful Three Gorges girl holds a cup ofxiazhou tea for you, and you will feel dreamlike and kind.

The beauty of the stone tablets in the Three Gorges lies in "the urgency ofthe Bay, the strangeness of the stone, the seclusion of the valley, the Jue ofthe cave and the sweetness of the spring". It includes longjinxi, the fourthspring in the world, yepoling, Dengying cave, anti Japanese War Memorial Hall,Shipai ancient town, yangjiaxi military drifting and other scenic spots. Itstourism connotation can be summarized as "one two three four", namely: oneMuseum (Shipai Anti Japanese War Memorial Hall), two special projects (ThreeGorges folk custom project and yangjiaxi military drifting project), and threefirsts (Three Gorges first bay Mingyue Bay, yangjiaxi military drifting project)Shilingpai, the first magic card in China, dengyingshi, the first stone in theYangtze River, and Toad spring, the fourth spring in the world. Among them, theThree Gorges family style projects are divided into water family, stream family,mountain family and todays family. Since ancient times, scholars and poets ofall ages have written many beautiful poems, such as Li Bai in Tang Dynasty,Ouyang Xiu, Su Zhe and Huang Tingjian in Northern Song Dynasty, Lu You inSouthern Song Dynasty, Zhang Zhidong in Qing Dynasty, and Guo Moruo, a greatmodern poet. Poets use their spiritual pen to write about the people in theThree Gorges, the sound of sculls, the sweet spring of toads, the greenmountains and waterfalls, and the beautiful peaks and rocks After reading thesepoems, I feel as if I am on the scene, enjoying the magical scenery and richamorous feelings of the Shipai of the Three Gorges people.

The Three Gorges people integrate the essence of the Three Gorges culture,the Ba style and Chu rhyme, and have a panoramic view of the Xiajiang river. Themagnificent Yangtze River has nurtured the culture of the Three Gorges. It isthe cream of Bachus traditional national art. Bachu culture is blending,multiplying and developing here. When broadness and mystery get married,brilliance and massiness get married, Three Gorges people are destined to be thelegend of Three Gorges tourism.

Sanxiarenjia is located in Xiling Gorge, the most fantastic and magnificentof the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. Between the Three Gorges Dam and theGezhouba Dam, it spans both sides of the beautiful Dengying gorge, covering anarea of 14 square kilometers. People in the Three Gorges are picturesque.

With the completion of the world-famous Three Gorges Dam, the water levelin the dam area will rise 175 meters. The magnificent and beautiful scenery ofthe Three Gorges in the past will be greatly improved. Only the Dengying gorgebetween the two dams maintains the original scenery of the gorge.

Hello friends, welcome to the beautiful Anhui Province. Im Wang Ping, tourguide of Anhui travel agency. Im very glad to meet you. I will serve you withmy sincerity and infect you with my smile. I hope you have a good time here.

Before arriving at the scenic spot, ask you, have you ever been to heaven?I guess you havent been. It doesnt matter. Xiao Wang will take you today.Although this paradise is a copycat version, it is also the only one in theworld, such as fake exchange. Tiantangzhai scenic spot is located in thesouthwest of Jinzhai County, Anhui Province, at the north foot of DabieMountain, bordering Yingshan County, Hubei Province and Luotian County, HubeiProvince. The total area of the scenic spot is 120 square kilometers. The wholemountain is high in the South and low in the north. There are dozens of peaksover 1000 meters. The main peak, Tianji peak, is 1729.13 meters above sea level,which is the second peak of Dabie Mountain. Tiantangzhai is not only thejunction mountain of Anhui and Hubei, but also the watershed of Yangtze Riverand Huaihe River. Because of its good ecological environment, it is known as theterritory of plants, the kingdom of animals, the world of water purification,the sea of clouds, the hometown of giant salamanders and the territory ofRhododendron. The scenic spot is now a national geopark, a National Forest Park,a National Nature Reserve and a national 5A tourist attraction.

I believe you cant wait for so much. Dont worry. Before you get off thebus, first of all, Id like to make three rules with you: when you visit thescenery, you must pay attention to safety, so that you dont watch the scenerywhen you walk, and dont walk when you watch the scenery. At the same time, weshould protect the environmental health of the scenic spot, not littering andcigarette butts, not to mention learning from the monkey king lettering.Practice has proved that "celebrity" is not so good.

When we enter the scenic area, we have to transfer to the bus. Pleasefollow me and line up for the bus. The destination ahead of us is tiger shaped.Now we are walking on the winding mountain road in the scenic area. You can seethe peak on your left. It is called Baima peak, with an altitude of 1488 meters.It is named because the mountain looks like a horse. It is composed of saddle,horseback and horsetail. What we see in front of us is the horses buttocks. Thecliff of Baima peak is 1000 meters long, and it is an abyss; the rock on theridge is exposed, which is magnificent and precipitous. Every time after therainstorm, the clouds and fog rise in the valley, just like a white horsegalloping in the sea of clouds, causing peoples imagination of flying in thesky. On a fine day, the sun shines on the white cliff, just like the white snowon the mountain. The formation of Mawei clear snow, Anshan sunset and otherunique landscape, very magnificent. Look, its the plank road of Baima peak.Visitors can go to the top of Baima peak directly through the plank road. Theplank road is built against the cliff, which is daunting. If there is a chance,those who have courage can try to climb and practice courage.

This is the tiger shaped parking lot. We are going to climb on foot

I believe you have heard the rumble of water. Thats right. Qianfang is thefirst waterfall in Tiantang village. The first waterfall is called jiuyingwaterfall. The mountain spring water falls from 70 meters high into the deeppool, which is very quiet and beautiful. The white veins on the cliff behind thewaterfall are winding, like an eagle and a dragon. There is a famous saying thatmountains are not deep, immortals are famous, water is not deep, and dragons arespirit. This place is also a place where aura gathers. The content of negativeoxygen ions in the air here is very high. It is a natural oxygen bar. We musttake a few deep breaths here to touch the spirit of immortals.

Lets move on from the wooden plank road on the right. Come on, everyone.Well, after coming up, we come to the second waterfall. The second waterfall iscalled lover waterfall, also called curtain waterfall. She is 44 meters high,the water is gentle, several twists and turns, just like a girl playing with herhair, how charming. In the second waterfall, there is another bright spot.Please look up. This is a huge chestnut tree. Lets find out where the brightspot is. Yes, a small pine tree grows in the middle of the trunk of the chestnuttree. In this era of fighting father, Maoli tree is the godfather of little pinetree. Im kidding. This is a unique phenomenon in the mountains, which is acommon method of plant reproduction in mountainous areas. This is the legendaryoffshoot.

Go on to the third waterfall, which is Xieyu waterfall. Xieyu waterfall hasboth the magnificence of jiuying waterfall and the softness of lover waterfall.The flowing water clings to the cliff and rolls up the white water, just likeXieyu. The name of Xieyu waterfall comes from this. We will take the cableway upthe mountain from here. Ropeway two people a group, please free combination. Payattention to your left side when sitting in the cableway. You will see theremaining two waterfalls from the air, lady waterfall and silver bowwaterfall.

After a 20 minute air walk, you will arrive at Tianping peak, which is 1660meters above sea level. From here, you can have a panoramic view of Jingchu. Alittle to the right is a stone tablet with the inscription "the border of Anhuiand Hubei". Now the road we take is the junction of Anhui Province and HubeiProvince. It is no exaggeration to say that your left foot is in Hubei and yourright foot is in Anhui. It is the so-called one foot across the two provinces,looking at the Yangtze and Huaihe River. On the back of the monument, there arefive words engraved with the Yangtze Huaihe River watershed. Yes, this is thewatershed between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River. The waterfalls andsprings you see when you go up the mountain belong to the Huaihe River system.When you pass here, on the other side of the mountain, there is the YangtzeRiver system. Its just like a persons life. When you are born, everyone is atthe origin. If you choose different roads, you will have completely differentscenery. Therefore, its very important to choose. Behind every choice is anopportunity, which tells us that we should make the best use of it Grasp everychoice of life.

If you go further, the peak in front of you is Matou peak. Do you think itlooks like a horse that is eating grass with its head down? This is the mouth ofthe horse. The pine tree on its back is like a horses mane. Its verybeautiful. In fact, there is something hidden in this mountain. If you look fromright to left, does it look like a camel? There are two humps over there. Thisis camel head. According to the ancient poem, it is different in height from farto near. This is the truth.

OK, over a small hill, what we see next is jiangjunyan, the landmark scenicspot of Tiantangzhai, which is the scenery printed on your tickets. From thisangle, you can see the opposite cliff, leaning against a human face profile. Wecan clearly see his forehead, eyes, nose, chin, chest and slightly erect Generalbelly. Like an extraordinary general, he has firm eyes and looks up at the bluesky. How proud, how brave. As we all know, Jinzhai County is the cradle of theRed Army and the hometown of the general. There are 59 founding generals in thecounty, the number of which ranks second in the country. During therevolutionary years, our forefathers fought hard and built a new China. Theirsacrifice and dedication should always be remembered. We should know that peaceis hard won and we should cherish it.

Here, todays journey to Tiantangzhai is over. Thank you very much for yourcooperation and understanding. If there is anything that Xiao Wang cant do, Ihope you can include it. Thank you again. Finally, I wish you all good luck,health and beauty in your future life. thank you.

Taizhou city is located in the central coast of Zhejiang Province, in themiddle of Chinas coastal zone. It has a land area of 9411 square kilometers, ashallow continental shelf area of 80000 square kilometers, and 691 islands ofmore than 500 square meters. It is adjacent to Ningbo and Shaoxing in the north,Jinhua and Lishui in the west, Wenzhou in the South and the East China Sea inthe East. Taizhou city is composed of Jiaojiang, Huangyan and Luqiao districts.It governs Linhai and Wenling counties and Yuhuan, Tiantai, Xianju and Sanmencounties.

Taizhou has a long history. Five thousand years ago, its ancestors livedand multiplied. Huipu township was established in the first emperor of QinDynasty, Huipu County in the second year of Shiyuan (85 BC) of Western HanDynasty, Linhai County in the second year of Wu Taiping of Three Kingdoms (257BC), and the fourth year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (620 BC)___ Taizhou was renamedHaizhou in 1949 and Taizhou in the following year. It was named after theTiantai Mountain in the territory. The name of Taizhou began from then on. Afterthe founding of new China, it was established as an administrative office. InAugust 1994, with the approval of the State Council, Taizhou Prefecture wasabolished and a prefecture level Taizhou city was established. The municipalgovernment is located in Jiaojiang District, a combined coastal city.

According to 20___ According to the fifth national population census in,Taizhou is a scattered area of ethnic minorities. There are 47 ethnic minoritiesin the city, with a total of 22700 people, accounting for 0.44% of the totalpopulation. There are Tujia, Miao, Dong, Buyi and Zhuang nationalities with morethan 1000 people.

Taizhou is close to the mountains and faces the sea, and its topographyinclines from west to East. Along the coast, there are many harbors and islands.There are various landforms in the territory, such as mountains, hills, basins,plains, bays and islands. Among them, mountains and hills account for two-thirdsof the land area, and the sea accounts for 8.5 times of the land area. There aremore than 700 rivers in the territory. Jiaojiang is the largest river and thethird largest river in Zhejiang, with a total length of 197.3 km.

With the approval of the Ministry of communications, Haimen port, Jiantiaoport and Damaiyu port, collectively known as Taizhou port, are moderninternational ports. 20___ In 1999, the throughput of Taizhou port was 13.977million tons.

Taizhou is rich in fishery resources, rich in large yellow croaker, smallyellow croaker and other dozens of economic fish and shrimp, swimming crab and alarge number of shellfish seafood.

Taizhous numerous harbors create an ideal place for the development andutilization of electric energy. At present, Taizhou Bay comprehensive energycommunity, which integrates thermal power, hydropower, nuclear power, tidalpower and wind power, has been initially completed. Taizhou Power Plant is thesecond largest power plant in the province. After the completion of TiantaiTongbai Pumped Storage Power Station, Sanmen Nuclear Power Station and HuanengYuhuan Power Station, Taizhou will become the largest energy base in EastChina.

Taizhou is a famous fruit base in China. Huangyan tangerine is famous forits long history. Yuhuan pomelo (Wendan) is one of the four famous pomelo in theworld, and has won the championship in Chinese pomelo category evaluation for 8consecutive years. Linhai seedless tangerine, Huangyan Dongkui Bayberry andXianju XianMei are famous at home and abroad. There are 11 brands of fruit wonthe title of high quality brand in Zhejiang Province.

Taizhous economy has maintained a good momentum of development. 2___ In,the citys GDP was 74.8 billion yuan, an increase of 11.9% over the previousyear, of which the added value of the primary industry was 9.2 billion yuan, anincrease of 4%; the added value of the secondary industry was 43.9 billion yuan,an increase of 12.8%; and the added value of the tertiary industry was 21.7billion yuan, an increase of 13.7%. The citys total financial revenue was 6.5billion yuan, an increase of 22.3%. Self operated exports totaled 1.54 billionUS dollars, an increase of 34.8%.

Taizhou is the birthplace of stock cooperative economy. In agriculturaleconomy, the planting area ratio of grain and non grain crops is 60:40. Thetotal amount of marine fishing and mariculture ranks first in the province.Industrial economy is the main body of Taizhou economy. Industrial pillarindustries include power and energy, auto parts, medicine and chemical industry,household appliances, plastic molds, clothing machinery, water pump valves, artsand crafts, emerging materials, shoes and clothing. Taizhou is an importantproduction base of fine chemicals, artificial crystals, industrial sewingmachines, antineoplastic drugs, body retention hormone and contraceptives,cephalosporins, refrigerators, pressure cookers, automobiles and motorcycles andtheir molds and accessories. "Qianjiang", "SUPOR", "Feiyue" and "Xingxing" arewell-known trademarks in China. "Star" refrigerator and "Shuanglu" airconditioner won the title of national inspection free commodity, and "Qianjiang"and "Haizheng" were listed in the top 520 in China. A total of 23 industrialproducts in Taizhou have won the title of famous brand products in ZhejiangProvince, and 24 of them rank first in terms of production and sales inChina.

Taizhou has been known as "famous mountains on the sea" since ancienttimes, with fantastic mountains, beautiful waters and beautiful scenery. Rich intourism resources, there are more than 60 natural and cultural landscapes. Ithas national famous historical and cultural city Linhai, national key scenicspots Tiantai Mountain and Shenxianju, national 4A tourist area ChangyuDongtian, provincial scenic spots Taozhu, Fangshan nansongyan, dachendao anddaludao marine parks, Guoqing temple in Tiantai County, Taizhou ancient city inLinhai City and Taozhu Anti Japanese ancient city.

Tang Furong garden is the first Tang culture theme park. The largest waterscreen film in the world. The largest artificial sculpture community in China.The worlds largest and most advanced water fire landscape show. The longestcorridor of Tang culture in China. "Dream back to the Tang Dynasty" large scalesong and dance appreciation. The first five senses (vision, hearing, smell,touch and taste) park in China. The worlds largest outdoor fragranceproject.

Tang Furong garden is located in Qujiang New District, Southeast of Xian.It was built to the north of the original Tang Furong garden site, with a totalinvestment of 1.3 billion yuan. It covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 muof water. It is a large-scale theme museum park with water as the core,integrating experience, sightseeing, leisure, catering and entertainment, andconcentrating Tang culture. Zhang Jinqiu, academician of Chinese Academy ofengineering, is responsible for overall planning and architectural design, whileAkiyama Akiyama, a Japanese landscape architect, is responsible for landscapedesign. Tang Furong garden aims to build a "garden of history, spirit, nature,humanity and art". In particular, more than ten experts from Tang LiteratureSociety of China, including Tang history, Tang poetry, Tang painting, Tang Jian,doctoral tutors, researchers and tourism experts, are invited to re excavate andreorganize the historical and cultural contents of Tang Furong garden Thelandscape of the park has been re planned and re positioned, and has beendivided into 12 landscape cultural expression areas

1. The cultural theme of Damen: creating the spirit of flourishing age anddreaming back to the Empire of Tang Dynasty. Awe the tourists with grandmomentum. You can see the grand scene of the Tang Dynasty. Emperors hometown,dream back to Tang Dynasty. To achieve a theme, a feature, a landscape.

2. The theme of diplomatic culture: the spirit of inclusiveness. It showsthe frequent exchange of diplomatic envoys from various countries at that timeand the commercial cultural atmosphere of "merchants gathering, internal andexternal accommodation" among the people. It shows the prosperous scene of "fourtreasures, all gathered together" in front of the tourists, so that the touristscan personally feel the prosperous era of exchanges between the world and theTang Empire in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

3. Tea culture theme: three Lu Yu scriptures, seven Lu Tong tea, meetingfriends in the window, savoring Zen tea, laughing at Qu Jiangbo, indifferent anddetached. It shows the tea ceremony culture of Tang Dynasty. From thedevelopment history of world tea culture, both Japanese tea ceremony and Chinesetea ceremony originated in the Tang Dynasty. "Tea ceremony" began to spread anddevelop after it was put forward in Tang Dynasty.

Dear friends

We are going to Longting scenic spot by bus. Longting scenic spot islocated in the northwest of Kaifeng, covering an area of 83. With 13 hectares ofancient buildings and vast lakes on both sides of the royal road, the park is anideal scenic spot for Chinese and foreign tourists.

In history, seven dynasties established their capitals in Kaifeng,especially in the Northern Song Dynasty, which lasted 168 years. In those days,the Imperial Palace was located in the area of todays Longting. At the end ofthe Jin Dynasty, Longting became a Forbidden Palace. In the Ming Dynasty, thefifth son of Zhu Yuanzhang built the Zhou palace here, which was graduallyabolished because of the flood of the Yellow River. In the 12th year ofYongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty, Wang Shijun, governor of Henan Province,built a "Longevity Palace" on the abandoned coal hill of King Zhous residence,in which there was a memorial tablet for the emperor. Civil and militaryofficials paid homage to the palace regularly. In feudal dynasties, the emperorwas called the real dragon emperor, so this place became the "Dragon Pavilion".After liberation, it was turned into a park and a place for people to rest.

Todays Dragon Pavilion still maintains the architectural style of the"Longevity Palace" of the Qing Dynasty. On the central axis of 500 meters fromnorth to south, there are Meridian Gate, jade belt bridge, Songhu, chaomen andDragon Pavilion Hall in turn, which not only has the grandeur of northernarchitecture, but also has the beautiful architectural style of Southernarchitecture. Meridian Gate is the gate of Longting scenic area, facing south,magnificent, as if to guide us into history.

Entering the gate of the Dragon Pavilion, we can see a broad avenue infront of us. On both sides of the avenue are vast lakes, which make us relaxedand happy. The arched stone bridge at the front of the road is called Yudaibridge. Jade belt bridge is carved with white marble and bluestone, 40 meterslong, 18 meters wide, 17 meters high. There are five culverts below, whichconnect Pan Lake and Yang Lake. The water of the lake is connected, so that thecruise ships can pass through.

Standing on the jade belt bridge, looking to the north, is a huge brickplatform, on which the Longting hall stands majestically. The Longting lake onboth sides of Yudai bridge is divided into two parts by the avenue, namelyPanjia lake and Yangjia lake. There is also a folk story about the two lakes."Yang Huqing, pan huhun, treacherous and loyal officials qinghun.". It is saidthat a heroic Yang family general of the Northern Song Dynasty made greatcontributions to the country, but the emperor did not distinguish between goodand evil. After Yang Ye was killed, Yu went to the golden palace to sue theemperor. However, the emperor shielded the treacherous officials and onlyremoved pan Shimeis three empty posts. In a rage, Yu led his family to retire.After the Yang family moved away, it rained heavily and flooded the two housesinto a vast ocean. At that time, the pan family was located in the east of thelake and the Yang family was located in the west of the lake. After the heavyrain, the Donghu Lake was turbid and smelly, but the West Lake was clear as amirror. The common people thought that this was a portrayal of the loyalty andtreachery of the pan and Yang families to the country. This is not the reason.In the past, there were many households and many workshops on the east bank.Because of the sewage discharge, the sewage in the East became very turbid,while the lake in the West had few houses at that time. There will be littlepollution and the water quality will be very good. Now, after treatment, bothlakes have become clear. But it also tells us the importance of taking good careof nature and protecting the environment.

Walking through the jade belt bridge, you can see a peculiar and ornatebuilding called "Songhu", which means "Shanhu" and "Songhu". This building isthe place where local officials of the Qing Dynasty went to the "LongevityPalace" to celebrate the emperors birthday on the occasion of major festivals.It is the place where the three shous live forever. Therefore, the architecturalspecifications adopted the form of the highest level of veranda roof, whichmeans "Songhu".

Friends, we are now in front of the Longting hall, which is 13 meters highon a brick platform. 7 meters, a total of 26. 7 meters, from a distance,majestic and spectacular. Up the stairs, a 72 level stone step took us to theDragon Pavilion. In the middle of the stone steps is the Royal step with bluestone carving and oyster dragon winding. A group of wax statues of ZhaoKuangyins civil and military generals at the banquet of song Taizu arespecially displayed in the Longting hall. It tells the story of Zhao Kuangyinwho was the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty in 961. In the middle,Taizu of the Song Dynasty held a cup of wine to entertain the generals who madegreat contributions to the country. Song Taizu expressed his emotion bydrinking, saying that it was too hard to be the emperor, and he couldnt sleepall night. When Shi Shouxin and other generals didnt know what he meant by hiswords, they asked the reason. Song Taizu sincerely said that once someone addedthe yellow robe to you, would it be ok? Shi Shouxin and others suddenly changedtheir faces in fright. They knelt down and sobbed and kowtowed. Song Taizuadvised them to hand over their military power and buy more beautiful women inLiangtian for the rest of their lives. In this way, the monarch and hisministers can live in peace. The next day, all of them called themselves ill andresigned. Zhao did so effortlessly, and the Northern Song Dynasty has sinceentered the era of literati ruling. The wax statues in the hall are the works ofKaifeng artists. We can see civil servants and military generals with differentexpressions. Have they realized the intention of Zhao Kuangyin, the emperor onthe throne?

Song Dynasty is a highly developed Dynasty in economy, science and culture.Among the four famous inventions in ancient China, compass, movable typeprinting and gunpowder were invented and perfected in Song Dynasty. Tang poetryand Song Ci are juxtaposed in the ancient Chinese literary world, and the art ofcalligraphy and painting has reached a very high level. However, to ZhaoKuangyins surprise, although a glass of wine skillfully regained military powerand secured his throne, it tilted the whole Song Dynasty. After the release ofmilitary power by drinking wine, the Northern Song Dynasty took a number ofmeasures to guard against military generals, which greatly weakened the combateffectiveness of the army and made the Northern Song Dynasty weaker than otherunified dynasties in Chinas history. It existed only for 168 years. However,the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty made Kaifeng a super first-classmetropolis in the world at that time. At that time, Kiev, Russias largest city,had only tens of thousands of people, while Kaifeng had a population of morethan one million. The famous picture of river at Qingming Festival is a trueportrayal of Kaifeng at that time.

Zhuxian Town tour guide · Zhongyue temple tour guide · Yuefei temple tourguide · Henan Songshan Shaolin temple tour guide

Standing on the platform of Longting hall and looking south, the two lakesare as beautiful and quiet as two mirrors. A royal road leads you into the longhistory of Kaifeng, the ancient capital of seven dynasties. We have a panoramicview of Kaifeng today. In the southwest are the famous theme park of our city --Qingming Shanghe Park, Hanyuan stele forest and Tianbo Yangfu in Kaifeng, China.Looking to the north, the ancient city wall looks like a long green dragon. Thehistory of Chinas successive dynasties seems to be right in front of you. Thetower of Kaifeng in the distance is majestic and tall, as if it is telling youendless stories about the past and today of Kaifeng. Looking far away, it is ourmother river, the Yellow River. There are two groups of buildings on the leftand right of his highness, which used to be the courthouse for officials to waitfor when they paid homage to the emperors memorial tablet, but now thehistorical display of the Dragon Pavilion and the wax statues of historicalevents in the Song Dynasty.

Dear friends, there are many beautiful legends and stories about the DragonPavilion. Due to the time, I would like to briefly introduce them here. thankyou!

Taigu County, located in the central part of Shanxi Province, is located inthe Jinzhong Basin. It was founded in the Western Han Dynasty. It has a longhistory and developed culture and commerce. It is one of the birthplaces ofShanxi merchants with a long history. It is the birthplace of Bai Juyi, a poetin the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and the birthplace of Kong Xiangxi, a moderncelebrity. The well-known imperial medicine "Guilingji" and "dingkundan" wereproduced in Taigu. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty,Taigu became the financial and commercial center of Shanxi because of theconcentration of capital. It was known as "dry wharf" and "little Beijing".Taigu County has a total area of 1033.6 square kilometers and a total populationof 270000, including 450000 mu of arable land and 210000 agriculturalpopulation.

Taigu County has a warm temperate continental climate, with an averageannual temperature of 9.8 degrees Celsius, a frost free period of 175 days, arainfall of 462.9 mm, and a exploitable amount of groundwater resources of 9600cubic meters. The basic conditions of agriculture are good. Sanjin is famous forits abundant production of grain, cotton, oil, fruit, vegetables, meat, eggs andmilk. It is a commodity grain base county in Shanxi Province, an agriculturalhigh-tech industrial normal area, and a lean meat pig base in China. Taigu hasmore than 20__ industrial enterprises of various types. At present, it hasformed leading industries such as casting processing, fine chemical industry,agricultural machinery, building materials, agricultural and sideline productsprocessing, pharmacy, textile, transportation, etc. The tertiary industry, urbanand rural infrastructure and various social undertakings are booming, and theliving standards of urban and rural people are steadily improving. Taigu Countyis rich in agricultural and sideline products resources, with 45 mu of grainfield, which is suitable for the growth of various crops in the north, and isone of the eight most suitable regions for planting high-quality wine grapes inChina. In recent years, in addition to stabilizing the area of grain fieldsdominated by wheat and corn, we have vigorously developed special economic cropssuch as vegetables, fruits, pigments and wine grapes.

It has an annual output of 60 million kg of wheat and 50 million kg ofcorn, 90000 mu of vegetables, 140 million kg of jujube and walnut, 120 millionkg of fruit, 300 million kg of chrysanthemum and pepper, 3000 mu of Frenchgrapes and 3000 mu of grapes; In the aspect of animal husbandry, 206 large-scalebreeding areas have been formed, with 380000 pigs per year, 3 million chickensper year and 37 million kg of eggs per year. Communication is very convenient.The capacity of SPC exchanges in the city is 10000, and that in the countrysideis 5000. The number of telephone calls per capita ranked the top in theprovince. The wireless pager and mobile phone are unblocked, and the nationalnetwork roaming is realized. Science and technology, culture, medical and healthare developed. At the beginning of this century, Kong Xiangxi founded Mingxianschool in Taigu. At present, there are "one university and three specialschools" in Taigu County, including Shanxi Agricultural University and Taigunormal school, Jinzhong health school and Shanxi traffic technical school. Thereare also research units and military enterprises in Taigu County, such as ShanxiFruit Tree Research Institute, Shanxi biopharmaceutical factory, 753 factoriesof the Ministry of ordnance industry, 513 research institutes of the Ministry ofaerospace industry Industry, for our county to add a strong science andtechnology and cultural atmosphere. In terms of medical and health care, Shanxipsychiatric hospital, Jinzhong second hospital, peoples Hospital, traditionalChinese medicine hospital, staff hospital and other strong physiotherapy systemare established in the county.

The countys industry has initially formed five pillar industries, namely,malleable iron, agricultural machinery, chemical industry, building materialsand food. Among them, the annual output of Ma steel pipe accounts for 1/3 of thewhole country, and the famous products of Chinas high-quality flying elephantbrand agricultural vehicle, "far" brand turtle turtle age and Ding Kundan, sugaraldehyde, resin, maleic anhydride, sulfuric acid, cement, shovel, medicinal neckand bottle, dairy products, electric power fittings, plasterboard and otherfamous products. It enjoys high reputation in domestic and internationalmarkets. With a good agricultural foundation, large-scale planting, breeding,forestry and fruit industry have developed rapidly, becoming a well-knownhometown of melons, fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs and milk, and a base ofagricultural and sideline products. At the same time, business is booming andthe market is increasingly prosperous.

At a distance of 50 km northwest of Beijing stands an arc-shaped cluster of hills fronted by a small plain. Here is where 13 emperors of the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) were buried, and the area is known as the Ming Tombs.

Construction of the tombs started in 1409 and ended with the fall of the Ming Dynasty in 1644. In over 200 years tombs were built over an area of 40 square kilometres, which is surrounded by walls totalling 40 kilometres. Each tomb is located at the foot of a separate hill and is linked with the other tombs by a road called the Sacred Way. The stone archway at the southern end of the Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals.

Beijing served as the national capital during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Unlike Ming and Qing rulers who all built massive tombs for themselves, Yuan rulers left no similar burial grounds. Why the difference?

This has to do with peoples different views on death. Beijing nomads came from the Mongolian steppe. Mongols who established the Yuan Dynasty held the belief that they had come from: earth. they adopted a simple funeral method: the dead was placed inside a hollowed nanmu tree, which was then buried under grassland. Growth of grass soon left no traces of the tombs.

By contrast, during the Ming Dynasty established by Han Chinese coming from an agricultural society in central China, people believed the existence of an after-world, where the dead "lived" a life similar to that of the living. Ming emperor, therefore, has grand mausoleums built for themselves. Qing rulers did likewise.

The stone archway at the southern end of the Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals. Well-proportioned and finely carved, the archway is one of the best preserved specimens of its kink in the Ming Dynasty. It is also the largest ancient stone archway in China.

The Stele Pavilion, not far from the Great Palace Gate, is actually a pavilion with a double-eaved roof. On the back of the stele is carvedpoetry written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty when he visited the Ming Tombs.

The Sacred Way inside the gate of the Ming Tomb is lined with 18 pairs of stone human figures and animals. These include four each of three types of officials: civil, military and meritorious officials, symbolizing those who assist the emperor in the administration of the state, plus four each of six iypes of animals: lion, griffin, camel, elephant, unicorn and horse.

Yongling, built in 1536, is the tomb for Emperor Shizong, Zhu Houcong (1507-1566). He stayed in power for 45 years.

The Dingling Tomb is the tomb of Emperor Wanli (reigned 1573-1619), the 13th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, whose personal name was Zhu Yijun, and of his two empresses, Xiao Duan and Xiao Jing. The tomb was completed in six years (1584-1590), it occupies a total area of 1,195 square meters at the foot of Dayu Mountain southwest of the Changling Tomb.

At a distance of 50 km northwest of Beijing stands an arc-shaped cluster of hills fronted by a small plain. Here is where 13 emperors of the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) were buried, and the area is known as the Ming Tombs.

Construction of the tombs started in 1409 and ended with the fall of the Ming Dynasty in 1644. In over 200 years tombs were built over an area of 40 square kilometres, which is surrounded by walls totalling 40 kilometres. Each tomb is located at the foot of a separate hill and is linked with the other tombs by a road called the Sacred Way. The stone archway at the southern end of the Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals.

Beijing served as the national capital during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Unlike Ming and Qing rulers who all built massive tombs for themselves, Yuan rulers left no similar burial grounds. Why the difference?

This has to do with peoples different views on death. Beijing nomads came from the Mongolian steppe. Mongols who established the Yuan Dynasty held the belief that they had come from: earth. they adopted a simple funeral method: the dead was placed inside a hollowed nanmu tree, which was then buried under grassland. Growth of grass soon left no traces of the tombs.

By contrast, during the Ming Dynasty established by Han Chinese coming from an agricultural society in central China, people believed the existence of an after-world, where the dead "lived" a life similar to that of the living. Ming emperor, therefore, has grand mausoleums built for themselves. Qing rulers did likewise.

The stone archway at the southern end of the Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals. Well-proportioned and finely carved, the archway is one of the best preserved specimens of its kink in the Ming Dynasty. It is also the largest ancient stone archway in China.

The Stele Pavilion, not far from the Great Palace Gate, is actually a pavilion with a double-eaved roof. On the back of the stele is carvedpoetry written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty when he visited the Ming Tombs.

The Sacred Way inside the gate of the Ming Tomb is lined with 18 pairs of stone human figures and animals. These include four each of three types of officials: civil, military and meritorious officials, symbolizing those who assist the emperor in the administration of the state, plus four each of six iypes of animals: lion, griffin, camel, elephant, unicorn and horse.

Yongling, built in 1536, is the tomb for Emperor Shizong, Zhu Houcong (1507-1566). He stayed in power for 45 years.

The Dingling Tomb is the tomb of Emperor Wanli (reigned 1573-1619), the 13th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, whose personal name was Zhu Yijun, and of his two empresses, Xiao Duan and Xiao Jing. The tomb was completed in six years (1584-1590), it occupies a total area of 1,195 square meters at the foot of Dayu Mountain southwest of the Changling Tomb.

Emperor Xianzong, Zhu Jianshen, and his three empresses are entombed within Maoling. Zhu Jianshen (1447-1487) was the first son of Emperor Yingzong. He stayed in power for 22 years.

We have covered some of the most significant tombs of the 13 Ming tombs in the tour. If you are also interested in the other tombs, the best way is to come and experience yourself.

Changling is the tomb of emperor Yongle (reigned 1403-1424), the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty whose personal name was Zhu Di, and of his empress. Built in 1413, the mausoleum extends over an area of 100,000 square metres. The soul tower, which tells people whose tomb it is, rests on a circular wall called the "city of treasures" which surrounds the burial mound. The "city of treasures" at Changling has a length of more than a kilometre.

The underground palace at Dingling Tomb consists of an antechamber, a ceniral chamber and a rear chamber plus the left and right annexes. One of the pictures shows the central chamber where the sacrificial utensils are on display. Two marble doors are made of single slabs and carved with life-size human figures, flowers and birds. More than 3,000 articles have been unearthed from the tumulus, the most precious being the golden crowns of the emperor and his queen.

Changsha, though not nearly as prosperous Hong Kong than atmosphere inBeijing, but still has her own beauty.

Changsha is a beautiful place, there are beautiful as pavilion, love latepavilion. At night, lights, like the stars in the sky, twinkle.

Changsha charactizing a fine spring, spring breeze blow gently. Sunshine inMarch, the flower is gorgeous. The flower azalea is indescribable.

Summer, known as the "four big stove" one of changsha is hot. Cicada hotstraight called "cicadas, cicada," dog hot tongue, floppy chicken wings. Nomatter how the weather during the day, children come out to play, so they had ahot, cant help but to the sun.

Autumn, the leaves fall, the fruit is ripe, the farmer uncle smile red inthe face. The wild goose south, ants and squirrels have in preparation forwinter food.

Winter, heavy snow, the children can be happy, because you can snowballfights, make a snowman! Leaves a also have no, many small animals also for thewinter. The children are in the warm home looking at the beautiful snow...

Changsha year the four seasons scenery attractive, no matter day or night,she is always a kind face.

Changsha snack is to let a person dazzling, stinky tofu, bean jelly, roastsweet potato, onion cakes, taste shrimp, sucking screw... Is numerous, even thesaliva all cant help flow down.

Changsha tourist resort also has a lot of, such as: taiping street, smallSimon, as pavilion, baisha ancient, yuelu academy, and so on some places ofinterest. But they speak well "nobodys perfect, gold without gather" changshaointment is loop mirror is not good, can see garbage everywhere, air is pollutedby a lot.

Changsha is our common home, when I grow up must see her constructionbetter, become a more attractive city.

Hunan assembly product resources and rich. The city has 660000 mu offarmland, and is the commodity grain and lean pig production base, ranks the piggrain production counties (cities). Mineral deposits more than 30, "chesscatalpa limestone", natural mineral water containing zinc, dolomite, silica,gypsum, talc, iron, manganese, etc. High quality and more. Formed by buildingmaterials (cement), leather, environmental protection equipment, wine, beer,liquor), cast pipe, electronic six pillar industries.

Hunan assembly convenient transportation, communications. Multipleelectricity xiangqian trunk railway and is building on highway crosses thething. Wear and the city, 320 state road, LouXiang highway. The total mileage of3200 kilometers. , mobile phone has more than 50000 door opened more than 4000households, the Internet accounts for nearly 200 households, famous waterconservancy project built in the 60 s of shaoshan irrigation system throughoutthe whole city 63 kilometers. Hunan assembly has a long history, talents andheroes, build county has been 20__ years since the han dynasty. The three phasejiang wan shu xiang chief zeng guofan, our star Huang Gonglve, Chen Geng, TanZheng, proletarian revolutionist zhuo-ran li, international poet xiao,childrens literature writer takes are born here. Generation great man MAOzedong and CAI he-sen bases his partys early leaders, a group of revolutionarymartyr in dongshan school.

Since the founding of new China, hunan assembly economic construction andsocial development made great achievements. Present value of GDP reached 4.7billion yuan in 1998. Industry has formed by metallurgy, building materials,food, electrical and mechanical, chemical, leather as the main body of themodern industry, has more than 5000 enterprises, more than 4000 kinds ofproducts, output value of 5.3 billion yuan. The central and provincial, tobelong to enterprise have ShaoFeng cement group co., LTD., hunan assemblyaluminum plant, ferroalloy plant in hunan, hunan assembly plant.

Dear tourists

Hello everyone, welcome to Nanchang, the hero city. Im Xiao Li. Now let meintroduce the general situation of Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi Province. Asthe political, economic, cultural and transportation center of the province, itis a city with a long history and glorious revolutionary tradition. It islocated in the north of central Jiangxi Province, the lower reaches of GanjiangRiver and Fuhe River, and the Poyang Lake Plain. The total area is about 7402square kilometers and the total population is about 4.62 million. The city hasfive districts including Donghu District, Xihu District, Qingyunpu District,Wanli District and Qingshanhu District, and four counties including Nanchang,Xinjian, Jinxian and Anyi. The name of Nanchang began in the Western HanDynasty, implying "Changda Nanjiang" and "prosperity of the South". Nanchang wasfounded in 2 BC___ In, Guan Ying, the famous founding General of the HanDynasty, was ordered to lead his troops to Nanchang, where Yuzhang county andNanchang County were officially established. The next year (before 201), a localcity was built in Nanchang, which was called "Guancheng". This is the beginningof Nanchang.

Nanchang city is located in the north and south traffic arteries of ourcountry. The existing water, land and air transportation network can lead to thewhole province and all parts of the country. The first plane, the first wheeledtractor, the first motorcycle and the first coastal defense missile of new Chinawere born here. In recent years, Nanchangs industrial economy has made greatprogress, initially forming five pillar industries, such as automobile, medicineand food, textile and clothing, electronic information and home appliances, newmaterials, and striving to become an important base of modern manufacturingindustry and regional economic center city. The agricultural economy and thetertiary industry also have a rapid development, business circulation is active,a prosperous scene.

Nanchang has many scenic spots and rich tourism resources. According toincomplete statistics, Nanchang has 104 tourism resources with development valueand development, including 26 natural landscapes and 28 cultural landscapes.Among them, Tengwang Pavilion, the first of the three famous buildings in thesouth of the Yangtze River, is the main representative of ancient culturaltourism, red tourism represented by the former site of Bayi Uprisingheadquarters, and green tourism represented by Meiling, Nanchang baohulu farm asthe main representative of the characteristics of leisure tourism.

Now let me briefly introduce Tengwang Pavilion, which is known as the firstfloor of Xijiang. Tengwang pavilion was built by Li Yuanying, the fourth son ofTang Gaozu Li Yuan. During the reign of Zhenguan, Li Yuanying was granted thetitle of King Teng, so it was named tengwangge. The reason why tengwangge isfamous in the world is that we have to mention Wang Bos preface to tengwangge.It is said that when the young Wang Bo was exploring for his family, he happenedto catch up with the banquet Party of Yan Boyu, the governor. He was so excitedthat he asked someone to take out his pen and ink and wrote down the preface toTengwang Pavilion on the spot. Please look here. The two lines are written onthe gate bar. The sunset and the lone duck fly together, and the autumn watergrows in the same color. These two sentences can be said to be the best of allages and have been handed down to this day.

Nanchang food is very special. Here we can taste some special dishes, suchas Chenhao fried bacon, Poyang Lake lion head, three cups of chicken, three cupsof dog meat, three cups of foot fish, Huangqin roast brine, Gan flavor milk dogmeat, fermented wax gourd circle, five yuan Longfeng soup, etc. We can alsotaste some folk snacks, such as Nanchang rice noodles, stone street Mahua,hometown Guoba, spicy hot and fried snacks.

Dayan Pagoda, an ancient Tang Dynasty pagoda, is a unique symbol of theancient city of Xian. As one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong, the bigwild goose pagoda stands high in the Cien Temple in the southern suburb ofXian. It is one of the famous Buddhist pagodas in China. Dayan Pagoda scenicspot is a Buddhist holy land, which has a close relationship with masterXuanzang, a famous monk of Tang Dynasty. The story of Tang Monks Sutraacquisition and translation takes place here. All Buddhist temples are templesfor monks to worship, worship and chant Buddhist scriptures. Whats specialabout Dayan Pagoda compared with other temples? There are so many eminent monksat all times and in all over the world, so who is Tang Monk Xuanzang? Why is thestory of Tang Monks scriptures widely spread? Today, after you visit thisscenic spot, you will find the answer to the above question.

Ladies and gentlemen, we have come to the South Square of Dayan Pagoda. Inthe center of the square stands a tall bronze statue of monk Xuanzang of TangDynasty. He was dignified, dressed in cassock, holding a staff in hand, withfirm steps, as if he was on the way to the West.

You must have seen journey to the west, one of Chinas four famous works,and the TV series of the same name adapted from it. Is the Tang monk in journeyto the West Xuanzang? Xuanzang, a native of Yanshi, Henan Province, isintelligent and studious. He became a monk at the age of 13. He worshipsclassics and exhausts all kinds of theories. He is well-known in the capital andis known as "the great tool of Shimen and the great horse of Buddhism." Afterstudying all over the country, he found that the sutra was incomplete and therewere many mistakes in it. He decided to go to Tianzhu, the birthplace ofBuddhism, which is now India, to explore the essence of Buddhism, so as to solvethe doubts and promote Buddhism. In the first year of Zhenguan (620__), he wentto India to apply for law, but he was not approved by the imperial court. In thethird year of Tang Zhenguan (620__ AD), he set out from Changan, along the SilkRoad, through the Gobi desert, where there were no birds on the top and noanimals on the bottom, and traveled westward to Tianzhu. He studied Buddhism inthe famous nalandao temple for 20__ years. At a grand Dharma meeting, Xuanzangread out his Buddhism It is said that for 18 days in a row, no one could arguewith Xuanzang. All the kings invited Xuanzang to take the magnificent Xiangyuparade. The venue cheered and thundered. The Mahayana monks called masterXuanzang "Mahayana heaven", the Hinayana monks called him "liberation heaven",and the Buddhist "heaven" refers to the Bodhisattva gods. Xuanzang was highlyhonored and respected in India. Then he resolutely declined the hospitality ofthe kings and monks and set foot on his way home. In the 19th year of Zhenguan(645 AD), Xuanzang returned home with a large number of Buddhist relics and 657Buddhist scriptures. He was warmly welcomed by the Emperor Taizong and theChinese. When they arrived in Changan, millions of monks and customs went outto welcome them, which was unprecedented. After returning to China, with thesupport of the Tang royal family, he gathered erudite eminent monks from allover the country to form an unprecedented Buddhist scripture translation site,and acted as the translator himself. The quality and quantity of translatedBuddhist scriptures are far more than those of their predecessors, which usheredin a new era in the history of translation in China. The author of the book, arecord of the western regions in the Tang Dynasty, has attracted the attentionof scholars all over the world. It should be said that journey to the west iswritten in the background of xuanleis going out to the west to seek scripturesin the Tang Dynasty, but the Tang monk in the story does not refer to Xuanzang,but a figure in an artistic literary work.

Now we come to the gate of the Great Mercy Temple. The main gate of thetemple is called the mountain gate, also called the three gates, which arecalled the empty gate, Wuzuo gate and Wuxiang gate respectively, symbolizing thethree liberation gates of Buddhism. We call becoming a monk "stepping into theempty door" and thats probably where it comes from. You see, the plaque on thedoor is a few glittering characters of "dacien Temple" inscribed by Comrade __himself.

Cien Temple was originally named Wulou temple. In 648 ad, when Li Zhi,Emperor Gaozong, was the crown prince, he built a temple for his mother, empressWende, and ordered the temple to be built in jinchangfang, Changan. Facing theHanyuan Hall of Daming Palace in the north, it covers an area of 26570 squaremeters and is surrounded by beautiful scenery. It is the most magnificent andspectacular Buddhist temple in Changan, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. At thebeginning of the construction of Cien Temple, the imperial court speciallyinvited Xuanzang, who came back to Changan from India, to be the abbot of thetemple. Thus, dacien Temple became the highest institution of Buddhism inChina at that time. After the end of Tang Dynasty, because of the constant wars,the temple gradually became desolate. After many times of maintenance, it wasnot until the Ming Dynasty that the scale of todays temple was established.

When we walk into the mountain gate, we can see the confrontation on thesecond floor of the bell and drum. To the East is the bell tower, in which thereis an iron bell. The clock was cast in the 27th year of Jiajing reign of theMing Dynasty (1548 AD). It is 3.4 meters high and weighs 15 tons. It has fourbig characters of "morning bell of wild goose pagoda". To the west is the drumtower, in which there is a big drum. The bell and drum are important tools ofBuddhism, which are used to summon monks to do rituals. It is also an importanttime tool. Monks in the temple wake up at the bell and sleep at the drum everyday.

Now we come to visit the main hall of the temple. The main hall is thecentral building of the temple. There are Sakyamunis three body Buddha in thehall. The middle one is Dharma Buddha piluzana Buddha. Dharma Buddha refers tothe pure body of Buddhas nature. The west one is paoshen Buddha Lushena Buddha.Paoshen Buddha means to obtain the Buddhas fruit and perfect body. The east oneis Yingshen Buddha. Yingshen Buddha refers to all changeable bodies and theuniversal body. On both sides of the three body Buddha are Sakyamunis Kaya andAnanda, and on both sides are eighteen Arhats.

On the west wall of the main hall, there are several steles of "Yan TA TiMing Ji". "Yanta inscription" began in the Tang Dynasty. All the top scholars inthe Changan examination had to have a banquet in Qujiang first, and thengathered together to inscribe the name of the big Yanta. They thought it was avery glorious thing to inscribe the name of the big Yanta, and they thought thatthey could ascend step by step by climbing the big Yanta. Bai Juyi, a poet ofthe Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem here after he was admitted as a Jinshi in theexamination: "the youngest of the seventeen people is at the title under thetower of mercy." Its a good story for a while.

On the north side of the hall is the Sutra collection building of Fatang(two floors). On the upper floor is the Sutra collection building, whichcontains the scriptures translated by Xuanzang. On the lower side is the Fatang,where the monks preached. There is a statue of Amitabha in it. Amitabha is incharge of the Western Paradise. That is to say, if you recite Amitabhawholeheartedly before you die, you will be led to the paradise by him after youdie, so it is also called "Jieyin Buddha". There are also three rubbings in theDharma hall, one of which is the picture of Xuanzangs negative collection, andon both sides are the portraits of his two great disciples yuancha and peepingJi. Xuanzang was carrying a basket of Buddhist scriptures on his back. He waswalking on the road of collecting Buddhist scriptures with Buddhist dust in hishands and hemp shoes on his feet. After suffering, only the little oil lamp thatnever went out was with him.

Behind the Dharma hall is the famous wild goose pagoda. Please follow me tovisit.

As for the origin of the name of "wild goose pagoda", there are severalopinions. Its name comes from a Buddhist story. According to Indian Buddhistlegend, there were two schools of Buddhism, Mahayana and Hinayana, and HinayanaBuddhism did not avoid meat and fishiness. One day, it was Bodhisattva givingday, but a monk in a Hinayana Temple couldnt buy meat for dinner. At this time,a group of geese flew by in the sky. A monk looked at the geese and said tohimself, "today there is no meat in the house. The merciful Bodhisattva willnever forget what day it is." Before the voice fell, the leading goose foldedits wings and fell to the ground. So the monks in the temple were shocked andthought that it must be the manifestation of Bodhisattva. They built a stonepagoda at the site where the wild geese fell. They gave up meat and turned toMahayana Buddhism. Since then, people have also called Bodhisattvas the king ofgeese and pagodas the "geese pagodas.".

The great wild goose pagoda was built with the approval of the imperialcourt by master Xuanzang to preserve a large number of Buddhist scripturesbrought back from India. Master Xuanzang personally participated in theconstruction of the tower, which took two years to complete. However, the pagodawas gradually destroyed more than 40 years later because of the erosion of thebrick surface and soil core. Later, Wu Zetian rebuilt the wild goose pagoda inher reign, and there were further repairs in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Whatwe see now is the repaired wild goose pagoda.

Dayan Pagoda is a typical wooden pavilion style brick pagoda, which iscomposed of tower base, tower body and Tasha. Its height is 64.7 meters. Thepagoda is square cone-shaped, with a total of 7 floors. There are spiral stairsinside. We can climb up the pagoda along the spiral stairs to see the beautifulscenery of the ancient city. Now please come up with me.

When we come to the bottom of the Dayan Pagoda, we can see that the brickniches on both sides of the South Gate of the pagoda are inlaid with two steles,preface to the three Tibetan holy teachings of the Tang Dynasty, written byEmperor Taizong Li Shimin and Emperor Gaozong Li Zhi of the Tang Dynasty. Bothsteles were written by Chu suiliang, a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty,and are the best of the steles in the Tang Dynasty. Next we can visit the firstfloor. Lets take a look at the tablets on both sides of the wall. Among them,there are two stone tablets, one is the picture of Xuanzangs negativecollection, which reflects the process of his Scripture acquisition, and theother is the picture of Xuanzangs scripture translation, which reflects theprocess of his scripture translation. The pictures of the two steles are vividportraits of master Xuanzangs glorious life. Now lets start climbing up.Please step up the tower and pay attention to safety. On the second floor, wesee a sitting statue of Maitreya. You can worship it and make your wish. Then weascend the third floor. Here is the Buddhist relic presented by Indian Buddhistmonks. All right, lets keep climbing. On the third floor, there are rubbings ofthe original steles of Jiwang Shengjiao preface and Tongzhou Shengjiao preface,which are kept in Xian Beilin Museum. In the fourth floor, we can see hugefootprints, which are said to be left by Sakyamuni when he passed away. It issaid that before his death, Sakyamuni went to a small river and said to hisdisciples, "this is the last footprint I left to mankind." After that, hugefootprints were formed. At that time, people vied to pay homage to each other.When Xuanzang came to India, he heard this story and went to pay homage to itspecially. He also drew the footprints with a brush when paying homage. What wesee now is carved by Xuanzang in his later years. On the fifth and sixth floors,there are Xuanzangs poems and calligraphic works of several great poets in theTang Dynasty. Lets go up to the seventh floor. You can look up and have a lookat the very interesting poems above us. No matter where we start, these wordscan be very smooth. You can read with me, "you have to travel to the west, youhave to travel to the West.". The former worshipers praised the Tang monk, whilethe latter was praised by others. " There is also "monk Tang has to travel tothe West.". Before worshiping the Buddha in the west, the predecessors praisedhim. " And so on. No matter from which angle, it can be read as a poem aboutTang Monks learning scriptures.

When you climb to the top of the pagoda, do you have a wonderful feeling of"climbing out of the world"? You can see the magnificent scenery of the ancientcity from all sides, which makes you forget to return.

Tourist friends, now lets walk slowly down the tower and pay attention tosafety. Continue to visit Xuanzang Sanzang courtyard in the back.

Now, everyone comes to the gate of Xuanzang Sanzang courtyard. XuanzangSanzang courtyard is a group of buildings imitating Tang style, which iscomposed of dabianjue hall, Prajna hall and Guangming hall.

If you want to ask: what are the treasures of Da Cien Temple in Xian? Itis the parietal bone relic and Buddha bone relic of master Xuanzang, becauseboth of them are very precious Buddhist relics. We have just seen the Buddhistbone relic on the third floor of the Dayan Pagoda, and a portion of Xuanzangsparietal bone relic is stored in the dabianjue Hall of the Sanzang academy,where the statue of Xuanzang is still worshipped.

There are nearly 400 square meters of exquisite large murals in XuanzangsSanzang courtyard, reflecting the holy scenery of Buddhism and the life story ofXuanzang. In particular, it reflects Xuanzangs brilliant life of seeking Dharmaand translating scriptures.

In summary, Xuanzangs translation is characterized by large quantity, highquality, complete content and new way. Xuanzang alone translated 1335 volumes ofBuddhist scriptures. Because Xuanzangs translation is accurate and reliable,and the original Indian Sanskrit version on which he bases is lost, Xuanzangstranslation is regarded as "quasi Sanskrit version". Thus there was the heydayof Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty and a new situation in which many overseaseminent monks entered the Tang Dynasty to seek Dharma. The translation ofBuddhist scriptures in China begins with the translation of Buddhist scriptures.Xuanzang is a famous Buddhist, translator and traveler in the history of ourcountry. At the same time, he is a great patriot who is loyal to the motherland.He also translated Laozi, an important ancient Chinese philosophical work, intoSanskrit and introduced it to India, which promoted the cultural communicationbetween China and India and established the friendship between the twopeoples.

In 20__, Xuanzang finally died in Yuhua temple in Tongchuan. Although heasked for simplicity, the emperor buried him in Bailuyuan, which is on the Bankof Chanhe river. People have expressed their admiration and mourning for thisgeneration of eminent monk who sacrificed his life to seek Dharma, painstakinglytranslated scriptures, lived a glorious life and died with a reed mat. It hasbecome a Buddhist holy land to pay homage to and commemorate Xuanzangforever.

Welcome to Xinxian, the old revolutionary base area. Geographically, theold revolutionary base area is generally located in remote areas, withinconvenient transportation, poor natural conditions and peoples livingdifficulties. The county is no exception. After liberation, especially after thereform and opening up, what changes have taken place in the old revolutionarybase areas? Today, Id like to introduce to you the contributions made by thenew counties in the old revolutionary base areas to the Chinese revolution andthe great changes since the reform and opening up.

Xinxian is located in the southernmost part of Henan Province, thehinterland of Dabie Mountains and the junction of Hubei, Henan and Anhuiprovinces. The total population is 330000. From the east to the west ofhengdouxin County in the Dabie Mountains, the Beijing Kowloon railway runsthrough the north and south, and the national highways 106 and 312 pass through.It is 160 kilometers away from Wuhan in the south, Zhengzhou in the north, Hefeiin the East and Xinyang in the south. It is known as the "thoroughfare of thethree provinces" and the "south gate of the Central Plains". Xinxian is the landof red, the cradle of generals. She was the source of "jute uprising", the firstbase of Dabie Mountain area, and the center and capital of Hubei Henan AnhuiSoviet area. The Fourth Front Army of the Red Army, the 25th army of the RedArmy, the fourth detachment of the New Fourth Army and the Central Plains fieldarmy were born here. Lenin, the first plane of the Red Army, flew into the bluesky from here. In the small county with less than 100000 people in those years,55000 people gave their precious lives to the revolution. Deng Xiaoping, DongBiwu, Xu Qianqian, Liu Bocheng, Li Xiannian and other party and state leadershave worked and fought here. New county has 43 generals, known as "generalscounty" known throughout the country. The people of Xinxian county made greatcontributions to the victory of the Chinese revolution.

Dear friends, although Xinxian is located in a remote area, it is rich inproducts. It is known as "gold grows on the mountain, silver is buriedunderground", and has strong advantages of sustainable development. The ruralpillar industry of Xinxian county has formed a scale. The fine forestry,ecological forestry, high-efficiency forest and fruit industry have reached 1.5million mu, and the forest coverage rate has reached 58.2%. Xinxian county is anational key forestry county and ecological demonstration county. It is a famoustown of Ginkgo biloba and Gastrodia elata in China. The output and quality ofchestnut, Camellia oleifera, wild kiwi and tea all rank first in Henan Province.The reserves of rutile, mica, ferrotitanium, granite, quartzite and porcelainclay are very rich and have high mining value. At present, more than 40 kinds ofmineral deposits have been proved. Xinxians annual export of foreign laborservices amounts to tens of millions of US dollars, ranking first in theprovinces export of foreign military affairs.

Xinxian is the transitional zone of North-South climate, and theintersection of the three major plant areas of East China, central China andNorth China. There are many kinds of suitable animals. At present, there aremore than 190 species of various plants and 530 species of wild animals, whichare the treasure house of traditional Chinese Medicine.

During the Ninth Five Year Plan period, more than 900 kilometers of roadswere newly built in Xinxian County, raising 2.3 billion yuan, excavating 12.04million cubic meters of earth and stone, and adding 140.7 kilometers of asphaltroads, which fundamentally changed the backward traffic situation of Xinxiancounty. The road is smooth, the mountain gate is wide open, and the farmersideas have a fundamental change. The forest and fruit industry alone has anannual per capita income of 800 yuan, and the mountain village has finallyopened up a road to prosperity.

Electric power, telecommunication, radio and television also developedrapidly. In 1998, every village in the county was electrified. In the past twoyears, there has been no television. In the past two years, the TV user rate hasreached 80%. The whole county has also realized the program-controlled telephonein every village, forming a modern digital communication network of urban andrural integration.

The social undertakings of Xinxian county have developed in an all-roundway, and the construction of spiritual civilization has achieved fruitfulresults. It has won the title of "advanced county of civilization construction"for four consecutive years.

When it comes to tourism, there are many special tourism resources inXinxian. She has revolutionary monuments such as the branch of the CPC CentralCommittee in Hubei, Henan and Anhui, the Hubei, Henan and Anhui military region,the tomb of General Xu Shiyou, the capital museum, the martyrs cemetery, andother national forest parks such as Tiantai Mountain, Liankang mountain, Jinlanmountain, Baiyun Mountain, Xianglu mountain, huangmaojian, Xizhai, etc. Withbeautiful scenery, birds singing and flowers fragrance, it attracts thousands oftourists from home and abroad.

亲爱的游客朋友们： 大家好!欢迎您们来到九华山，九华山在皖南青阳县境内，是我国四大佛教名山之一，干警一起去看看这里的美景吧。

唐代文学家刘禹锡，登上九华山后，对其赞叹不已，认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀，佛寺众多。

早在东晋年间(420__年)，山上就开始建寺庙，以后历代都增建、扩建，形成“三里一小庙，五里一大庙”，庙宇遍布全山，据说兴盛时期多达300余座，僧众四五千人。现在保存完整的寺庙尚有五六十座。

游九华山，首先到九华街，这里海拔600多米，是九华山的中心，寺庙也主要集中在这里，因此有“莲花佛国”之称。这里实际上是一个山上的村镇，除了庙宇外，还有商店、学校、旅店、农舍，游人可以在这里住宿，并以此为起点，游览山上的名胜。

九华街上的化城寺，是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺，也是九华山的主寺，寺的建筑依山势布局，反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余，重约20__斤的古钟，铸造精美，声音洪亮，用槌撞击，凝重清扬的钟声，在山谷回荡，往往使人有超凡脱俗之感，化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。

从九华街往东走不远，有一建在悬崖上的殿堂，就是著名的“百岁宫”。其匾额上书有“钦赐百岁宫，护国万年寺”十个金字。据说，在明朝万历年间，有个叫无暇的和尚，26岁来到九华山，在一个人迹罕至的山洞里苦修了120__年。死后3年，人们才在洞中发现他的肉身。山上和尚认为他是活佛转世，遂将尸体装金供奉。明崇祯皇帝知道后封他为“应身菩萨”。于是供奉他的小庙香火日旺，寺庙扩展，成为九华山四大丛林之一。游人可以在寺里的肉身殿看到这具头戴僧帽，身披红色袈裟，端坐莲台之上的无暇和尚的装金肉身。

九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰，海拔1300多米。有“不登天台，等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台，约15华里山路，沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁，到达天台正顶，眼前的景色，将使你胸襟开阔，疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏，远望九华街，只有巴掌那么大了。极目远眺，天地浑然一体，长江如练隐隐可见。清冽的山风送来阵阵松涛、竹喧，令人陶醉。周围的岩石，奇形怪状，多呈黝黑色。有一巨石上刻“非人间”三字。此时此刻，真使人有身临蓬莱仙境之感。在天台上看日出，据说其瑰丽景色不亚于在泰山日观峰看日出。因此“天台晓日”被列为“九华十景”之一。

最后，我们今天的游玩就到此结束了，大家休息下吧。

Dear visitors, everybody is good, very glad to be your tour guide, my name is dai, you can call me wear guide, today were visiting place ─ ─ of lijiang.

You come with me. Here is the old town of lijiang. Lijiang has the dual nature and culture charm known as forget time, also known as "one of the most preserved ancient city of the big four". It is Chinas famous historical and cultural city not only in the ancient city wall. Lijiang ancient city is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the area of the city 3. 8 square kilometers. Now we came to the tiger leaping gorge.

There is a legend. Nu river, lancang river and jinsha river is the three sisters, sister nujiang love angry, two elder sister love try so hard, the lancang river three younger sister jinshajiang wanxian. Parents would send three sisters marry to the west, jinsha river dark about two sisters fled to south. Came to the town of lijiang, shek kwu, two sisters would continue to head south, jinsha river is determined to go to the east of the sun, just say goodbye to my sister, and turned toward the east, and formed the "Yangtze river first bay". Parents send yulong, khabarov brothers pursuit of the three sisters. Sit face to face two brothers came to lijiang white sands, blocking the way to the east. Run tired, two people take turns to wait agreement, who as French WenZhan let sisters. Turn khabarov waiting, yulong fell asleep.

Jinsha river before, put light footsteps, singing beautiful hypnosis. Her a gift for 18 teams, khabarov listen also fell asleep. Jinsha river from their feet slipped between the past. Yulong wake up and see the jinsha river ran to the east, early and khabarov still in a deep sleep, so we have to according to the French cut down khabarov head, turns back and wept bitterly. Two brothers turned to jade dragon snow mountain and haba snow mountain, khabarov head into a boulder fell into the river, tiger leaping gorge, and jinsha river sing eighteen song into 18 beach, tiger leaping gorge.

There are beautiful scenes of lijiang, could not say. The rest of the time, we are free to take pictures, pay attention to safety.

The north sea is located in the central area of this city, and there is a bridge between zhongnanhai, a total area of 1063 mu, which accounted for more than half of the water, is Chinas oldest existing, the most complete imperial garden. Its richly colorful cultural relics, unique style of landscape art, beautiful beautiful lakes and mountains and renowned Chinese and foreign, visitors to visit here ten million visitors each year.

The construction of the north sea is the result of an ancient myth: it is said that on the vastness of the east China sea, there are three fairmount called penglai, yingzhou, the abbot; Immortal gods lived on the hill. After qin shi huang unified China, the alchemist chui fook are sent to the east China sea looking for medicine, but found nothing. In the han dynasty, the emperor also dreaming of immortal, can find there is still no results, then ordered in changan north dug a big pool, "too liquid pool", three rockery pool pile up, respectively in penglai, guangling chau, named abbot three fairmount. Since then, successive emperors like follow "a pool of three mountains" in the form of a royal building today. Is this form - the north sea to the north sea symbol "too liquid pool", "jade island" is the penglai, the original in the water "TuanCheng" and "rhinoceros hill station" is symbol of yingzhou and the abbot. Garden has a "lu gong cave", "immortal temples", "fairy bearing dew copper plate" and many other relics of pursuing immortality.

亲爱的游客朋友，欢迎您来到河北省张家口市，您现在所在的大境门是国家级的重点文物保护区，位于张家口市区北端，建于清顺治元年，也就是公元1644年，大境门是中国万里长城中四大关口之一，在历史上有着重要的地位。

大境门是中国万里长城众多关隘中一个十分特殊的关口。它在国内外学术界已经被列入与“山海关、居庸关、嘉峪关”同样重要的关口。我国万里长城的关口都以“关”“口”称谓，而只有张家口的这个关口被称做“境门”，这其中包含着“商文化”和“武文化”的魅力，也流淌着民族融合的历史渊源。

从明朝隆庆5年起，张家口大境门外元宝山一带，逐渐形成了在历史上被称为“贡市”和“茶马互市”的边贸市场。来自蒙古草原和欧洲腹地的牲畜、皮毛、药材、毛织品、银器等在这里换成了丝绸、茶叶、瓷器和白糖，大境门外成为了我国北方国际易货贸易的内陆口岸。封建王朝以长城和门为界，做生意的外族人只能在城外交易。“境门”意思是指边境之门。1927年察哈尔督统高维岳在大境门门楣上书写的“大好河山”四大颜体大字，苍劲有力，颇为壮观，更为大境门增添风韵。

战争与和平，生命与死亡，繁荣与凄凉，在这里周而复始，更迭演绎。大境门历尽沧桑，是张家口历史的见证，许多重要的历史事件都与大境门密切相关。大境门既目睹了旧中国的贫弱，也目睹了新中国的兴旺和塞外张家口的历史巨变。张家口人以大境门为荣，大境门也自然成为张家口的象征。

Erhai Lake is named for its momentum like a sea and shape like a human ear.It is a fault lake formed by crustal movement. It is the second largest plateaufreshwater lake in Yunnan Province. It was once known as "yeyuze" and"kunmichuan" in ancient literature. The water surface is about 1972 meters abovesea level. It starts from Jiangwei township of Eryuan County in the north andends at Xiaguan town of Dali City in the south. It is shaped like a crescentmoon. It is 41.5 kilometers long from north to south, 3 to 9 kilometers widefrom east to west. The water depth of Pingge is 105 meters, and the deepestreaches 20.5 meters. ·Erhai Lake has a vast water area with a circumference of116 kilometers and an area of 251 square kilometers. Erhai lake belongs tolancangkou water system, with Miju River in the north; Donghui BOLUO River, XinaCangshan eighteen streams, in addition, submarine faults also continue to havediving gush, thus forming an inexhaustible lake, rich in water, catchment areaof 2565 square kilometers, the average water capacity of 2.82 billion cubicmeters, the lake water from the West Er River, and Yangbi River confluence intoLancang River, and finally into the Pacific Ocean, due to the inflow and outflowof Erhai water, Erhai Lake water flow out The quality of sea water is excellent,which is suitable for the reproduction and growth of all kinds of fish, shrimpand shellfish. At the same time, Erhai Lake is rich in aquatic resources.

Now our cruise ship has been driving in the rippling Erhai Lake.

Known as the "Pearl of the plateau", Erhai Lake is the main scenic resourceof Dali scenic spot and the most important birthplace of Bai ancestors. So far,more than 30 Neolithic sites have been found in Erhai Lake and its surroundinghillside platform. Jinsuo island in Haidong is a famous Neolithic site.Recently, it was discovered that Yuji island in Shuanglang is also an importantsite of Neolithic age and bronze age. In addition to a large number of stonetools and pottery for daily use, there are also mountain shaped sword, ironblade sword with copper handle and pottery models for casting these weapons. Itcan be inferred that it may be the production base for the ancient Bai ancestorsto smelt and cast bronzes until the iron age. There are historical heritages inevery era here. It seems that we can hear the footsteps of Bais ancestors fromancient times to civilization. Therefore, it can also be said that Erhai Lake isthe cradle of Bai nationality.

Now our boat is passing by Guanyin Pavilion. The name of Guanyin Pavilionin your guide map is Tianjing Pavilion, which was called LUOQUAN temple inancient times. This LUOQUAN temple is closely related to Wangfu cloud, a cloudin Cangshan Mountain. The legend of wangfuyun is a household name in Dali. Hereis a brief introduction to the legend of Wangfu cloud.

It is said that the king of Nanzhao had a smart and beautiful princess. Shemet a young and handsome hunter at the grand meeting of "around the threespirits". They loved each other and secretly made a lifelong commitment. Theprincess confided her true feelings to her father and asked for permission.After hearing this, the king was very angry and put the princess in the deeppalace. The princess was very sad. She was depressed all day and didnt thinkabout food and tea. She was looking forward to the hunter to help her out. Theprincess asked her maid to go to Cangshan to find the hunter and tell hersituation and miss. The hunter was very worried when he heard about it, but theprincess was imprisoned in the deep palace, so he couldnt get close to it. Heran wildly on Cangshan Mountain and called out the name of the princess. Theirpure love moved the mountain god. The mountain god gave the hunter a pair ofwings. With wings, the hunter flew into the palace quietly and took the princessout of the palace wall. Here, Nanzhao King couldnt find his daughter. He wasangry and anxious. He invited master Luo Quan from Haidong. Master Luo Quan usedthe sky mirror to show that the princess was in the cave of Yuju peak, and heused the poison of snow to threaten the princess to return to the palace. Thehunter ventured to fly to LUOQUAN temple and stole master LUOQUANs eighttreasures cassock to protect the princess from the cold. When he flew over ErhaiLake, the hateful master LUOQUAN knocked him down into Erhai Lake and turned himinto a rock - a stone mule. When the princess heard the news, she died ofsadness. After the death of the princess, her essence turns into a white cloud.Every year in the severe winter, the white cloud rises to the top of Yuju peakand looks out at Erhai Lake. As soon as this white cloud appears, the Erhai seawill be windy and the waves will not stop until the stone mule on the bottom ofthe sea appears. It is said that at this time, the princess wants to blow awaythe sea and have a look at the lover on the bottom of the sea. However, it istrue that once Wangfu cloud appears, even on a fine day, it will suddenly bewindy and stormy, so fishing boats will not be able to travel on the sea.Therefore, local fishermen also call Wangfu cloud "no ferry cloud", which meansno ferry.

In fact, Wangfu cloud is just a meteorological cloud. It usually appears insunny days in winter and spring, and is formed by the high-speed flow of air.This is related to the special geographical location of Erhai Lake in Cangshanand the steep mountain of Yuju peak. Its appearance indicates the coming of dryand strong monsoon in India. It is an alarm for safe navigation of ships inErhai Lake. Stone mule is a reef in Erhai Lake, which is also called Dinghaipile. Now this reef has been exposed to the sea and used as a navigation mark byboatman. But the imaginative Bai people gave it such a moving legend, whichnaturally linked wangfuyun, the reef on the sea and LUOQUAN temple. To turn acloud, a stone and a temple into a vivid, vivid and substantial beauty alsomakes Wangfu cloud more magical and interesting in everyones mind.

In front of us, the exquisite Island you can see is little Putuo, thesmallest but most famous island in Erhai Lake. In Erhai Lake, little Putuo canbe said to be a "pocket island". Although the island is small, it is well-known,and it is indispensable in the picture books that introduce Dali.

Xiaoputuo is only more than 200 meters in circumference. It is composed oflimestone and covers a total area of about 70 square meters. Why is it calledlittle Putuo? Putuo is the abbreviation of putuoluojia mountain in Sanskrit,which means little white flower mountain or little flower tree mountain. It issaid that it is the place where Guanyin practices in India. Therefore, most ofthe holy places of Guanyin are called Putuo Mountain. For example, PutuoMountain in Zhejiang Province, one of the four famous Buddhist mountains inChina, is named "little Putuo" because its appearance is more like the legendaryTaoist temple of Guanyin, but its scale and terrain are relatively small.

From a distance, little Putuo looks like a natural bonsai in Erhai Lake. Itis said that when Guanyin came to Dali, she saw the beautiful scenery, pleasantclimate, hardworking and kind-hearted Bai people. She loved this land very much.In addition, she also saw that there were many dragons in Erhai Lake, whichoften caused violent waves. So she put a Zhenhai seal in Erhai Lake, hoping thatit would always keep Dali safe. This reef is the seal used by GuanyinBodhisattva to suppress Jiaolong. Therefore, "little Putuo" is also known as"Haiyin", so the nearby fishing village is also named "Haiyin village".

Xiaoputuo is a scenic spot with beautiful scenery in Erhai, and also aplace with rich Buddhist culture. It was probably during the reign of Chongzhenin the Ming Dynasty that fishermen nearby donated money to build this two-storyPavilion on the island. The pavilion below is dedicated to Dadu Maitreya, andthe pavilion above is dedicated to Guanyin. Dali Buddhism has a remarkablefeature, that is, it is close to Bodhisattva rather than Buddha. Therefore, mostof the Bai people in Dali worship Guanyin in temples. There are male and femalefaces in Guanyin, and the female one is offered in little Putuo of Erhai Lake.This is the obvious difference between Dali and Hinayana Buddhism inXishuangbanna and Dehong.

In the eyes of Bai people, little Putuo is the most spiritual island. EverySpring Festival or any happy event, the Bai people in the nearby villages haveto go to little Putuo for sacrifice to celebrate or for peace. Every time thebride and groom get married, the groom will take the bride around the Islandthree times in a boat, hoping that little Putuo can bring them: Happiness andauspiciousness.

Today, all of you come to Dali from afar to feel the history, culture,customs and peoples feelings here. We also hope that little Putuo can bring youhappiness and peace.

Tianyige museum is located on the West Bank of Moon Lake in Ningbo City,where Tianyige, the oldest existing private library in China, is located. It isa library built by Fan Qin, a retired official in the Jiajing period of the MingDynasty (1561-1566). There are ancient books and bookcases in the building,which are filled with a thick aroma of books.

In fact, the museum is a garden in the south of the Yangtze River. The EastGarden and the South Garden in the park are well arranged with rockeries, ponds,pavilions and other scenery. Walking in the simple brick and wood corridor, youcan feel the quiet environment. There is a forest of Steles in Mingzhou in thepark, and hundreds of Steles record the ancient official education history.There is also the painting and calligraphy Museum, which often displays the finepaintings and calligraphy works of the past dynasties and celebrities collectedby Tianyi Pavilion.

In the park, there are also the library "Dongming thatched cottage" beforethe completion of Tianyi Pavilion, the "Qins ancestral hall" displaying thearchitectural features of Ningbo folk houses, and the former residence of fan.In the mahjong exhibition hall, you can see all kinds of mahjong cards, let youunderstand the origin and development of mahjong culture.

大昭寺英语导游词

大昭寺是西藏现存最辉煌的建筑之一，也是西藏最早的土木结构建筑，其融合了藏、唐、尼泊尔、印度的建筑风格，成为藏式宗教建筑的千古典范。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于大昭寺英语导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!

大昭寺英语导游词1

In the beautiful plateau Tibet, there are not only Mount Qomolangma, theroof of the world, but also the mysterious Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple andXiaozhao temple. Today, I will take you to take a look at the supreme positionin Tibetan Buddhism - the Jokhang Temple.

Dazhao temple, also known as "zulakang" and "juekang", is located in thecenter of Lhasas old city. It was built by King Songzanganbu of Tibet and has ahistory of more than 1300 years. Dazhao temple is a Tibetan Buddhist temple, andalso the earliest existing civil structure building in Tibet. It creates aTibetan Hirakawa style temple pattern, and is a building integrating Tang,Tibetan, Nepalese, Indian and other artistic styles. The enthusiastic localguide led us into this temple full of mystery and beautiful legend.

"The Jokhang Temple is an eternal example of Tibetan religiousarchitecture. Now, what we see are tens of thousands of butter lamps that haveleft traces of time and pilgrims. These butter lamps are on day and night, andwill not go out. Why? Because countless devout Tibetans in Tibetan areas keepdonating butter to temples, so as to ensure the continuous use of butter forthese butter lamps worshipped in front of Buddhas platform... " I was thinkingabout why. After listening to the guides explanation, I finally understood why.It seems that devout belief is the strongest support for Tibetans. Buddha hasbecome their spiritual sustenance, carrying their hope and yearning for a betterlife in the future. "Lets go on!" the guides call brought me back to reality.So I took back my mind and quickly followed.

The stone floor is as bright as a mirror because of the friction ofbelievers for many years. There is a huge Buddha statue on the left and right ofthe hall. The one on the left is lianhuasheng, the founder of the red crosssect, and the one on the right is the future Buddha. Further inside, there isthe temple of the sacred goat remjem. Why do you call it this name? Because agoats head naturally grows in the corner of the temple, so Tibetans take thisinteresting name for it. At the same time, the guide also told a fairy talerelated to this hall. It is said that in order to build a palace for theNepalese princess who was married at that time, during the reign of the fifthTibetan king Songzanganbu, he traveled all over Tibet and found many places, butthey all felt that they were not suitable. Songzanganbu decided to leave thematter to God. So he took one of Princess nibbles rings and threw it into theair. Where the ring fell, he built the palace. Unexpectedly, the ring fell in alake, and a white tower appeared in the lake. Songzanganbu, who thought it wasauspicious, decided to fill the lake and build a palace. Because they wereworking in the lake, people and yaks were too heavy to transport the stones tofill the lake, so they took the lighter goats as the main labor force at thattime. After efforts, the lake was finally filled up and the present JokhangTemple was built. However, many goats died in that project. In order tocommemorate the achievements of the goats, the king of Tibet called this place"Reza" (the goat represented by "Reza"). With the passage of time, "Reza" hasgradually been called "Lhasa", so there is a saying in Tibet that there wasJokhang temple first and Lhasa city later.

Next, we will visit the 12-year-old statue of Sakyamuni, the treasure ofJokhang Temple. You must be curious about what an isomorphic statue is? It is aBuddha statue carved according to the height and appearance of Sakyamuni when hewas 12 years old. It is the only one in the world. This Buddha statue wasbrought to Tibet by Princess Wencheng, who married a Nepalese princess. It tookhim more than three years to come to Lhasa. It is the most complete statue ofSakyamuni in the world. When I didnt see it, I thought it should be about thesame height as me, but when I saw it, my chin was startled! Now this Buddha isfour or five meters tall, and its head is like a big washbasin. Puzzled, I askedthe guide, "was Sakyamuni so old when he was 12?" the guide said with a smile,"no, the original statue is the same size as a child about 10 years old, butbecause the monks here are very devout. Every day, I brush the Buddhas bodywith gold powder, from head to toe, and not once a day. Monks will brush theBuddhas body with gold powder on time. After a long time, the Buddhas bodybecomes bigger and bigger God! Its incredible that a Buddha statue as tall as achild can be painted so big with gold by devout believers. Its conceivable thatthis Buddha statue has great weight in the hearts of Tibetans.

Then we visited Maitreya hall, Guanyin Bodhisattva hall, sanfawang hall,Tara hall, Shenbian tower and so on. As the sun sets, the visit is drawing to aclose. In fact, there are many things I want to introduce to you, but I cantdescribe them one by one. But what I want to tell you is that the Jokhang Templehas given me a new understanding of Tibetan Buddhist culture and made me fall inlove with this mysterious and interesting place. Students, I hope you can gothere to have a look and appreciate the mystery and beauty in the future!

大昭寺英语导游词2

Hello, everyone. Im Xiao Li, your tour guide. Welcome to the beautifulsunshine city of Lhasa.

Lhasa, the capital of Tibet Autonomous Region of China, has a history ofmore than 1300 years. It is the political, economic, cultural and religiouscenter of the region

It is located in the middle of the Tibetan Plateau, 3650 meters above sealevel, surrounded by mountains, flat terrain, mild climate, annual sunshine timeof about 3000 hours, so it has the reputation of sunshine city.

In the middle of the seventh century, Songzanganbu established the TuboDynasty here. In the Tang Dynasty, after entering Tibet, Princess Wenchengproposed to build a temple by filling the lake with white goats. After thecompletion of the temple, in order to commemorate the contributions of thetemple and the goat, the temple was named Reza. Later, it became the name of thecity and evolved into Lhasa, which means Yangtu city.

For thousands of years, Lhasa has become the center of political andreligious activities in Tibet several times, so Lhasa has become a truly sacredplace.

In the general impression, Lhasa is composed of Potala Palace, Bajiaostreet, Jokhang Temple, sera temple, Drepung temple and Lhasa River. However,Tibetans believe that strictly speaking, Lhasa only refers to Potala Palace,Jokhang Temple and Bajiao street built around Jokhang Temple. Next, let me showyou around the real Lhasa.

What we are seeing now is the world-famous Potala Palace. Is itshocking.

Potala is a Tibetan translation, namely Putuo. According to legend, TibetanBuddhists think that Hongshan is comparable to Guanyins St. Putra mountain, sothey compare it to the second Putra mountain.

The Potala Palace was built in the 7th century for Princess Wencheng, whomarried in Tibet. A total of 999 rooms and 1000 original red mansions werebuilt. It is the highest and largest palace style building complex in the world,with an altitude of more than 3700 meters and an area of more than 360000 squaremeters.

Having said so much, we still dont know which parts the Potala Palace iscomposed of.

The Potala Palace City consists of four parts: the Red Palace, the WhiteHouse, the Dragon King pool behind the mountain, and the snow at the foot of themountain.

The Red Palace is the ancient pagoda hall and various Buddhist halls, whichis located in the center and the top of the whole building. The White Houseembraces the Red Palace, including palaces, sutra halls, gaxia, the former localgovernment of Tibet, and the school of monks and officials. Longwangtan is theback garden of Potala Palace. There is a large pool in the garden center. Thereis an island in the pool. There are longwanggong palace and elephant house onthe island. Snow is at the foot of Potala Palace, where there are prisons,printing houses, workshops and stables of gaxia, the former local government ofTibet.

At the beginning of its construction, the scale of the Potala Palace wasnot as grand as it is now, but gradually expanded with the continuous expansionin the future. Several generations have participated in the expansion and designof the palace, and the cost is huge. It was not until 1936, when the 13th Lamaspagoda hall was completed, that the Potala Palace became its present scale. Sofar, it is like a mysterious symbol, attracting countless people to come toTibet. Those lucky enough to enter the Potala Palace are very lucky.

If you look at this building, do you think it is extremely dazzling? Thisis the famous Jokhang Temple.

Located in the center of Lhasa, the Jokhang Temple has a history of 1350years. It is the most splendid Tibetan Architecture in Tibet. It was first builtin 647. It was jointly built by Songzanganbu, Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynastyand princess Chizun of Nepal. After many expansion, it has formed a grand scalewith an area of more than 25100 square meters. There are more than 20 halls inthe temple. The main hall is four stories high, with gold-plated copper tiletop, which is magnificent. It has the architectural style of Tang Dynasty, andalso absorbs the artistic characteristics of Nepalese and Indianarchitecture.

There is a legend about the origin of the Jokhang Temple.

That was 1300 years ago, when Lhasa was still a wilderness and lake. TheTibetan king wanted to build a temple here in order to honor the 8-year-oldstatue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nepal. According to legend,temples were built in the daytime and collapsed at night. The temple has neverbeen built. Later, Princess Wencheng came here. Because she knew the eighttrigrams of yin and Yang, she explained that the whole Qinghai Tibet Plateau wasa Luocha girl lying on her back. The witch was in the shape of a human, with herhead to the East and her legs to the West. The lake where the Jokhang Temple islocated is just the heart of the Luocha woman, and the lake water is her blood.So Princess Wencheng said that if she wanted to build a temple, she had to fillthe lake first, and first she had to calm the heart of the witch. Then she alsorecommended another 12 small temples to build 13 temples in remote areas, whichcould hold the limbs and joints of the witch.

It is worth mentioning that in the middle of the hall is a 12-year-oldgilded bronze statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Wencheng from Changan.The 8-year-old statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nepal wastransferred to Xiaozhao temple in the 8th century.

Tibetan people call the statue of Sakyamuni wearing a crown "Jue Wo".Pilgrims touch their knees with their foreheads, believing that they can prayfor themselves, for their friends, and even for their friends. Believers fromremote areas present hada to Jue Wo for their fellow villagers, just like takinga message to Jue wo.

Dazhao temple is the belief center of Tibetan Buddhism. The temple is fullof incense all day long. Believers are worshiping devoutly, and thousands ofbutter lamps are always on. All these record the never-ending footprints ofpilgrims.

After visiting the Jokhang Temple, of course, lets have a look at our oldand busy Bajiao street. Have you felt the strong flavor of Tibetan life now?

Bajiao street is the pronunciation of Paco street. Paco means the streetaround the Jokhang Temple.

The octagonal street is round, like a huge clock, and the magnificentJokhang Temple is the clock axis. According to Tibetan Buddhists, a circlearound the Jokhang Temple is called "zhuanjing" to show the worship of SakyamuniBuddha in the temple. Bajiao street is also the main route for Tibetan Buddhiststo turn their Buddhist scriptures. Every day, people who kowtow for three stepscome here to worship the Buddha in front of the Jokhang Temple. Some of thesepilgrims are even teenagers. They often really kowtow to Lhasa from thousands ofmiles away. They not only had a long way to go, but also could not earn money bydoing odd jobs. In order to make pilgrimage, they had to endure a very miserablelife on the way.

Bajiao street is a famous commercial center and an important commoditydistribution center in Tibet. At present, there are more than 120 handicraftshops and more than 200 stalls in Bajiao street. Here you can find all kinds ofgood things, all kinds of Tibetan ornaments, Nepalese jewelry, small crafts,carpets, Thangka, etc. Of course, its also a paradise for delicious food.Tibetan food is the most characteristic. All over the country, there are variousflavors of CAI.

Well, thats the end of my explanation. I hope you have a good time inLhasa.

大昭寺英语导游词3

Ladies and gentlemen

First of all, welcome to Lhasa. Im Wang Bin, the tour guide of Lhasa. Youcan call me Xiao Wang or Xiao bin. My skin is a little dark, which is the reasonwhy Im on the plateau all the year round. But its healthy skin. Sitting nextto me is our guard, master zaxidler. You can call him master zaxidler for short.Zaxidler means -- Good luck and good luck. I hope all the guests who come fromafar will have good luck. Now our destination is Potala Palace, the highest andlargest palace group in the world with the most profound Tibetan culture. Nowthe car is still a short drive away from Potala Palace. You can enjoy theplateau scenery outside the car while listening to Xiao Wangs introduction toPotala Palace.

"Potala" is a Tibetan translation, namely "Putuo". According to legend,Tibetan Buddhists believe that Hongshan is comparable to Guanyins Mount St.Putuo, so they compare it to the second Putuo, hence the name of Potala Palace.Potala Palace is an ancient building group integrating palaces and temples. Themain building is 13 stories high, 113 meters high, 3700 meters above sea level,and covers an area of 120000 square meters. Potala Palace was built in the 7thcentury in order to marry Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynasty. 999 rooms werebuilt and 1000 red mansions were built. 1645 (the year of Muji in Tibetancalendar) V completed the unification of Tibet. In order to announce thereconstruction of the Potala Palace, the Potala Palace has been renovated andrebuilt many times since then, and it has begun to take on todays scale. ThePotala Palace City consists of four parts: the Red Palace, the White House, theDragon King pool behind the mountain and the "Snow" at the foot of the mountain.In Tibetan Buddhism, there is the theory of "three realms". The three realms are"desire", "desire" and "nothingness". We can see the overall layout of thebugong, which divides the Red Palace, the White House and "Snow" into threelevels from top to bottom, and arranges them vertically, which fully embodiesthe theory of "three realms" of Tibetan Buddhism. OK, we are at the front hallsquare of Potala Palace. Please take your luggage and get off with me. Theoverall structure of Potala Palace is made of stone and wood. The outer wall ofthe palace is 2-5 meters thick, and the foundation is directly embedded in therock. All the walls are built of granite, up to tens of meters high. Iron juiceis poured into the middle of the walls every certain distance for reinforcement,which improves the anti-seismic capacity of the walls and makes them firm andstable. Up these stairs, we can get to Sassoon Langjie in Potala Palace. Thereare many stairs and they are on the plateau, so please slow down.

Now we have reached the highest Hall of Potala Palace, which is calledsasonglangjie (meaning Shengjie). Inside the palace is a portrait of EmperorQianlong. In front of the portrait is a memorial tablet of the emperor "longlive". The memorial tablet is written in Chinese, Tibetan, Manchu and Mongolian.To the west, we come to the qimeigandan hall, which was built in 1690 and wasthe Sutra Hall of the sixth emperor Cangyangjiacuo. At the age of 25,Cangyangjiacuo, the victim of the upper ruling class, began his wanderinglife.

He wandered to Qinghai, Gansu, Mongolia, Sichuan, India, Nepal and otherplaces successively. He once worked as a beggar and sent corpses. His life wasextremely hard. Because of his contact with the working people and rich lifepractice, he wrote a famous collection of poems. This poem is now popular on theInternet, which is "cangyang Jiacuo love song". I remember a soothing poem, "seeor dont see" you see or dont see me, Im not sad or happy there After watchingits beautiful Gandan, lets take a look at the palace corridor. There are alarge number of murals inside the Potala Palace, which constitute a huge Galleryof painting art. Nearly 200 people have participated in the mural painting,which has taken more than ten years. The themes of the murals include thehistory of the development of Buddhism in Tibet, the life of wushida Lama andthe process of Princess Wenchengs entering Tibet. Now we have a generalunderstanding of the function, historical background, status and cultural valueof the main building of Potala Palace. I believe it will leave a deep impressionon you. In fact, according to the value theory of Potala Palace, it is almost apalace made of gold. Its overall layout shows the divine power of Buddhism, andencourages people to avoid contradictions in reality, pursue transcendence andfly to the realm of Buddhism, The architectural art of the Potala Palace mainlyshows the traditional Tibetan architectural form and the style of stone and woodstructure, and also absorbs the characteristics of the Han nationality, such asbeam frame, Dou Gong, Jinding, caisson and so on.

It is not only the crystallization of Tibetan working peoples wisdom, butalso the evidence of Tibetan and Han peoples unity and cooperation. In order tobetter protect the Potala Palace, a national cultural heritage, the StateCouncil listed it as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 1961, andallocated funds for maintenance every year. Especially in 1989, the statecarried out a historic maintenance of the Potala Palace, which lasted for fiveyears, invested 53 million yuan, and sent more than 150 experts and techniciansfrom more than 10 provinces and regions to directly participate in themaintenance project, with more than 100 maintenance parts The scale ofmaintenance is the largest since the reconstruction of the Potala Palace. Inline with the principle of keeping the old as it is, the project has carried outtimely and effective rescue of this national heritage, making the ancient PotalaPalace more attractive.

大昭寺英语导游词4

Dear friends, you have to go to Sakya temple in Shigatse. The art treasuresin the temple are vast and the cultural relics are of high value. Therefore, itis also known as "the second Dunhuang".

Look at the saga basin between the Gangdise mountains and the Himalayas.The purple "Castle" standing in the middle of the valley is the famous sagatemple. It was the political, economic, cultural and religious center of Tibet700 years ago. There is a folk song that says:

A birds-eye view of Benbo mountain,

Sakya is like crystal;

Dame in a crystal bottle

Beauty is better than fairies

Dont despise Sakya,

Buddha Pavilion adds glory to it

In fact, Sakyas Tibetan language means "gray land", that is, the color ofthe local soil. Sakya temple is divided into South Temple and North Temple. TheSouth Temple is built on the flat valley, and the North Temple is built on thenorth slope. Sakya North Temple was founded by gongjuejiebu in 1073, from whichthe famous Sakya sect was formed. Let me briefly introduce the Sakya sect. Thename of the Sakya sect is Sakya Monastery, its main temple. The walls of Sakyastemples are painted with red, white and black ribbons. Red symbolizes Manjusri,white symbolizes Guanyin, black is Vajra holding Bodhisattva, and three colorsturn into flowers. Therefore, Sakya sect is called "flower religion". Among theteachings of the Sakya school, the most unique and important one is "Dao GuoFa". Its teaching method has three procedures: first, to give up the blessing."Not good" is bad. A person always encourages himself to do good and do good,not to do bad, and is expected to incarnate in the "three good interests" ofheaven, Asura and man in the afterlife. 2、 Cut me off. That is to understand theimpermanence of life, everything in the world is made up of karma, which is nota real truth, so as to see through everything in the world, cut off any desire,and relieve pain. 3、 There is no success in all methods. That is to preventarbitrary views in practice, and achieve the realm of understanding the universewith extraordinary insights. There are many differences between the Sakya sectand other sects, one of which is to allow believers to marry and have children,and the political power of the sect is passed on from father to son, while thereligious power is passed on from uncle to nephew.

There are five important ancestors of the Sakya school. His fourthancestor, Saban gonggajianzan, played an important role in bringing Tibet intothe territory of China in the 13th century.

In addition, I would like to introduce the history of Sakya temple and thefamous basiba. After the collapse of the Tubo Dynasty, Tibet fell into 400 yearsof separatist rule and war turbulence. In the early 13th century, Genghis Khanled Mongolian tribes to rise in the north and gradually unified China. Kuo Duan,the grandson of Genghis Khan, once sent General dodanab to lead Mongolianknights to Tibet. Kuo Duan realized that if he wanted to unify Tibet, he mustmake use of the local religious forces. He learned that the Sakya faction, whichrose in the Sakya area of post Tibet at that time, was increasingly powerful,and that the leader of Sakya temple, Gongga jianzan (also known as SakyaBanzhida), had the greatest influence among all the sects in Tibet, so heinvited Gongga jianzan to Liangzhou (now Wuwei, Gansu Province) to meet withhim.

In 1247 ad, Saban and his nephew, basiba, arrived in Liangzhou. On behalfof the local forces in Tibet, they reached the conditions for Tibet to submit tothe Yuan Dynasty with the Mongolian royal family. At this point, Tibetofficially joined the family of the motherland and became a first-classAdministrative Region under the direct jurisdiction of the central government ofthe Yuan Dynasty. As a result, the Sakya faction gained the trust of the YuanDynasty and the leading position in Tibet.

After the death of gonggajianzan, Kublai Khan summoned basiba in 1253 ADand worshipped him as the emperors teacher. In 1260, Kublai Khan declaredhimself Emperor, granted basiba the title of "guanding National Teacher",granted jade seal, and also appointed him to take charge of the affairs of theGeneral Academy established by the central government, which was in charge ofNational Buddhist affairs and Tibetan local administrative affairs, making him asenior official of the central government of the Yuan Dynasty. In 1265, basibawas ordered to return to Tibet, expanded the northern Sakya temple, establishedthe "Benqin" to manage the local regime, and established the Sakya Dynasty, thelocal regime in Tibet. Tibet was officially under the jurisdiction of thecentral government of the Yuan Dynasty. In 1269 A.D., basiba created Mongoliancharacters, for which he was granted the title of "great magic king" by KublaiKhan.

Today, the North Temple has disappeared. At a glance, the vast ruins in thenorth are still as magnificent as they used to be.

Now we are visiting the South Temple, where the Sakya temple is nowlocated. It was built in 1268 by the fifth generation patriarch of the Sakyasect, basiba. You can see that the appearance of sakyanan temple is veryspecial. There are two rings of walls. There are crenels on the walls,watchtowers at the four corners, and a moat outside. The gate is in the shape of"Gong". The whole plan is in the shape of big "Hui" with small "Hui", which hasa little taste of war defense. In addition to purplish red, the walls are alsoblack and white, which is an important symbol of the Sakya sect.

Now the main hall we enter is called "lacanthim", which means the greattemple, with a height of 100 meters and an area of 5500 square meters. There are40 pillars in the hall, four of which are the thickest. It takes three people toembrace them. The thickest one is 1.5 meters in diameter. Each pillar has alegendary story: the first pillar is the pillar of Kublai Khan emperor, named"Ghana seqingawa", which means the pillar sent by Yuan Dynasty. It is said thatat the beginning, basiba served in most of the Yuan Dynasty. When the emperor ofthe Yuan Dynasty knew that he wanted to go back to Sakya to build a temple, hechose a pillar with a diameter of 4 feet and gave it to him. The pillar wasgood, but it was too big to be transported to Tibet. BASBA returned to Sakyawith regret. But when he returned to Sakya, the big pillar was floating on theZhongqu River in the north of the temple. The second pillar is the wild oxpillar, which is called "Chong Bu GA WA" (meaning "pillar transported by wildyak"), the third pillar is the tiger pillar, which is called "Da Bu GA WA"(meaning "pillar transported by male tiger"); The fourth pillar is the blooddrop pillar, which is called "nabuchazagawa" (meaning the pillar sent by the seagod). According to legend, when the Dragon King sent it, he was injured and bledon the pillar, and now we can see the red blood stains on the pillar. Accordingto the research, they come from the Chentang Valley in the south of Sakya countyand belong to the Himalayan nature reserve.

Please see, there are three Buddha statues of Sakyamuni and a white conchin the hall. In the middle of the hall, this Sakyamuni Buddha named "zhamulinYexia" was cast in memory of sakhaban Zhida gonggajianzan and contains the relicof basiba. The one on the left was built in memory of King baspahat. The one onthe south side of the hall was cast in memory of Sakyamuni Sambu. This whiteconch was given to the emperor of China by the king of India. Kublai Khan, theemperor of the Yuan Dynasty, gave it to basiba.

Out of the gate of the main hall, on the south side of the courtyard ispuzhulacan, which is the Sutra Hall of Sakya sect. The Manjusri Bodhisattva inthe temple is excavated from the underground of the North Temple. It is the mainBuddha in the North Temple. It is said that as long as you recite Manjusriseulogy and mantra for seven days in front of the statue, even the stupid peoplecan enhance their wisdom and make Maos life open. This is one of the fourtreasures of Sakya temple, which is revered by the faithful men and women. Onthe north side of the courtyard is oudonglacan, which contains 11 pagodas forangqiang gonggarenqin, king of sagafa in the 16th century, and his descendants.Angqiang defeated "Lhasa zongba", saved the Sakya sect and restored the Nanbeitemple. He is a famous King of the Sakya sect. The temple has a special halldedicated to this historical figure. Through this hall is the "lakangjiang", inwhich there are six mud pagodas of Sakya monk Dade. In the pagoda Hall of PengCuO Po Zhang in Nansi Sutra hall, there are pagodas or commemorative Buddhastatues of nine people in four generations from Gongga Renqin, the founder ofPeng CuO Po Zhang, to Wangqiu in angwang tudao; in the pagoda Hall of Zhuoma PoZhang, there are six pagodas of Wangqiu and his descendants in Baima dundui.

At the back of the hall is the library of Tibetan scriptures, whichcontains more than ten thousand classics. It is a treasure of gold, silver,cinnabar and ink by calligraphers in Wei, Zang, Kang and other areas during thebasiba period. There is also a "Fangjing", also known as "jialongma" or"budjialong" Scripture. The book is 1.34 meters long, 1.09 meters wide and 67 cmthick. The wooden cover of Carving Dragons and phoenixes was originally 41 cmlong, which was carried by four lamas. It is said that this book was completedby basiba. It was written in gold powder juice and is a treasure handed downfrom generation to generation.

On the right side of the hall, there is a 1.5-foot-high jade bell and asquare jade plate, which are called the two treasures of the temple. The jadebell is used to cover the ever burning lamp in front of the Buddha. The jadeplate is engraved with a Chinese poem, which is inscribed as "awakening stone".Around them are the artifacts such as the magic weapons bestowed by Chinesedynasties and the vests, armor and boots bestowed by the emperors of YuanDynasty. Murals are concentrated in the main hall. On the east wall, there areimages of Sakyas ancestors and eminent monks and some Buddhist allusions. Onthe west wall, there are more than 600 years old murals of mandala and more than60 paintings of xijingang (huanxifo). There are hundreds of scroll paintings inthe main hall, which are art treasures of Tibet.

There are many classics in Sakya temple, of which more than 2800 arehandwritten in Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The Baya Sutra originated in ancientIndia and has a history of more than 1000 years is rare in the world. However,there are 3636 Baya sutras preserved in Sakya temple, which are written inTibetan, Han and Mongolian characters. Only Sakya Temple preserved the most ofthe Tripitaka copied with gold powder and cinnabar. In addition, there wereletters and seals from the emperor of Yuan Dynasty to the local officials ofSakya.

Basiba was granted the title of Queen of Sakya, and the Sakya sect reachedits peak. There are more than 40 temples in Sakya temple, which are all over thebanks of Zhongqu river. However, in the 16th century, it was a pity that a firealmost completely flattened the South Temple. It was not until 1948 that theoriginal appearance of the temple was restored after years of continuousrenovation. Now the Beisi site has been rebuilt, but most of the ground is stillcovered with broken bricks and gravel. Near the foot of the mountain, there is anewly restored white pagoda. It is said that there is a relic of a generation ofSakyas ancestors in the pagoda.

Now I would like to briefly introduce the autumn and winter Dharma meetingsof Sakya Monastery. July of the Tibetan calendar is the autumn Dafa meeting.Lama dancers perform the ancient Vajrayana dance, which is very powerful. At theopening ceremony, 150 actors wearing various animal masks rotate and jump. FromNovember 23 to 29 of the Tibetan calendar, it is called the winter Dafa meeting,and its main content is still the divine dance performance. The Three Dharmaprotectors in Sakya temple are all played by monks. They carry the skeleton ofDharma protector on their shoulders and wear giant ferocious masks as long asone meter. They are as high as one story. This is the most attractive part ofSakya dance. Hundreds of armed warriors in armor and spears performed skillssuch as sword dancing, archery and firearm shooting to commemorate the glory ofthe sects rule over Tibet 700 years ago.

This is the end of the visit to Sakya temple. I believe you will have abrief and general understanding of Sakya temple.

大昭寺英语导游词5

Hello, everyone! First of all, welcome to our company. Please let me sayhello to you in Tibetan: "zaxidler"! Ill explain to you that it means goodluck. Today we are going to visit the famous Jokhang Temple, which is located inthe center of Lhasas old city. It has a history of 1350 years. It is the mostsplendid building in Tibet during the Tuzhu period. It was built in 647 ad, andwas jointly built by Songzanganbu, Princess Tang Wencheng and princess Chizun ofNepal. After several generations of expansion, it has formed a grand scale ofmore than 25100 square meters. It has five golden roofs and 108 Buddhisttemples. It governs the five major sects of Tibetan Buddhism, such as Bon,Ningma, Sakya, Gaju and Gelu, as well as the statues of Buddha, Bodhisattva,Buddha, patriarch and Dharma protector worshipped by various sects.

Dear tourists, when we walk out of the Sutra library, we can see themagnificent wild goose pagoda. When you see this Tang Dynasty building, you mustbe both surprised and curious. First of all, why is the tower named aftergeese?

Now we come to the important Hall of yongzhonglin temple, tongzhuilakang."Tongzhuilakang" means to see, "zhuilakang" means liberation. Tongzhuilakangcovers an area of 80 square meters. There are a pair of silver lamps and amandala in the hall, each made of 70 silver dollars (cast in 1993). In thecenter of the mural is the portrait of Jiangun dawajenzan, surrounded by thethousand Buddha statues of the Bon patriarch dunbaxinrao. The Lingta hall, withan area of more than 40 square meters, is used for Jiangun dawajenzans Lingta,which is 5 meters high and is embedded in two kilograms of gold; There are alsothousands of dunbaxinrao and Tangka of the original Buddha and Bodhisattva sentby Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province, with the throne of the abbot of the temple;the hall of practice is dedicated to the Dharma God, and there is a coppergilded stupa of Jiangzhong dawajianzan, in which the hands, feet and magicweapons of Jiangzhong dawajianzan are stored.

There is a legend about the origin of the Jokhang Temple. It was 1300 yearsago, when the Lhasa plain was still a wasteland and lake. Chizun, Nepaleseconcubine of the Tibetan king Songzanganbu, tried to build a temple here tosupport the eight year old statue of Sakyamuni Buddha that she brought from herhometown. Her efforts did not succeed: the temple was built in the day andcollapsed at night; it was built today and collapsed tomorrow. Just whenPrincess Ni was distressed and depressed, Princess Wencheng came here fromChangan after many hardships. When Chizun heard that Princess Wencheng knew theeight trigrams of yin and Yang and was good at surveying the terrain, he senthis maid to bring a gift of gold powder to Princess Wenchengs residence foradvice. After surveying and calculating, Wencheng found that the terrain ofTibet is like a huge witch lying on her back. The center of Lhasa city is theheart of the witch, and Wotang Lake (milk Lake) is the work of the witch.Filling the lake and building a temple here can suppress the devil. Historicalrecords: "in order to control the limbs of the female devil lying on her back,people nailed her with 12 nails to fix her." These 12 nails are said to be the12 pillars in the main hall of the Jokhang Temple. In order to build a templededicated to Sakyamuni, it is necessary to mobilize lOOO white goats to carryearth and rock from the gogala mountain in the northern suburbs and fill theWotang lake.

Songzanganbu and the Nepalese Princess adopted the idea of PrincessWencheng, collected many folk men and 1000 white goats, and began to fill thelake to build the temple. At that time, from the lakeside construction site tothe foot of the guogela mountain, there was an endless stream of white goatscarrying earth and rock. The journey was too far and the load was too heavy.Many goats fell by the side of the road, and many more were worn out. When thetemple opened, Songzan Ganbu and his two concubines remembered the merits andsacrifices of the white goat, and ordered the craftsmen to carve a white goatand place it in a corner of the main hall, so that it could enjoy the pilgrimageand sacrifice of believers like other gods in the temple. The temple is alsonamed "raaqulangzulakan", which means "Sakyamuni Temple of the goats negativeland".

Now, in front of the entrance to the main entrance of the Jokhang Temple,there are two stone tablets. This is the Tang fan alliance tablet, also known as"Changqing alliance tablet" or "nephew and alliance tablet". The stele is 342 cmhigh, 82 cm wide and 35 cm thick. It is carved in Chinese and Tibetancharacters. It was built in 823 AD by Zanpu of Tubo to commemorate the Tang Huileague from the first year to the second year of Changqing. According to theinscription, "uncle and nephew are the two masters who discuss the unity of thecountry and establish a great peace treaty. There will never be a replacementfor Chongqing. God and man have been known and praised from generation togeneration." The inscription emphasizes that Tang Wencheng and Princess Jinchengmarried Tubo Zanpu and concluded a good marriage between uncle and nephew;traces the history and achievements of Tang and Tubo, and records the process ofthe alliance, the date of its establishment, and the list of officials whoparticipated in the alliance. It is a valuable cultural relic in the history ofHan and Tibet. The other is the "stone tablet for persuading people tovaccinate". It is 3.3 meters high and 1.2 meters wide. The forehead of the stonetablet is engraved with the pattern of two dragons playing with pearls. It waswritten by He Lin, Minister of Tibet in 1794. During the reign of EmperorQianlong, smallpox was prevalent in Tibet, resulting in many deaths. Theminister and Lin ordered people to build houses in northern Tibet for smallpoxpatients, which made many patients return. He Lin also urged the Dalai Lama andthe Panchen Lama to set aside food rations as a rule, and then set up this "aemonument.". As a result of superstition, the common people often use pebbles tosmash. Over the years, they have been bruised and formed many mortar shapedpits. Most of the characters are damaged and illegible. The famous "tangliu" isplanted on both sides of the Tang fan alliance stele. It is said that PrincessWencheng brought the willow branches given by the empress in Baqiao of Changanto Tibet and planted them around the Jokhang Temple, so it is also called"Princess Liu". Princess Liu has a history of more than 1300 years. Although ithas withered, it is still cherished by people. It is said that there was nowillow in Tibet, but now willows all over the country are developed from theseedlings brought by Princess Wencheng.

Dazhao temple sits east to west, the temple is four stories high, and thetop of the temple is covered with a unique golden roof. Lotus, flying sky andanimals are carved on the border of the hall door, which has the architecturalstyle of the Tang Dynasty. Under the eaves of the second and third floors of themain hall, there are rows of woodcarving Fu beast and mud semicircle sculptureswith Sphinx. Interestingly enough, the nose of the Sphinx is flat. There is alsoa magical legend here: during the construction of the Jokhang Temple, SongzanGanbu personally wielded his axe to the beam, which shocked the nine gods tocome to help. One day, when the maid was delivering tea, she saw that the beamwas full of Songzan dry cloth. She couldnt help but be surprised and quicklytold Princess Chizun. Princess Chizun came to the construction site and yelled"Zanpu". Hearing this, Songzanganbu turned his head and looked down. With an axein his hand, she flattened the nose of the lion on the eaves. As you can see,the whole building is exquisitely carved with flying eaves, which not onlypreserves the traditional Tibetan architectural form and characteristics, butalso integrates the rich and simple style of Tang Dynasty architecture.

At night, when the lights are dim, you can enjoy the beautiful tropicalrainforest square, take a walk on the soft beach along the coast, and listen tothe shallow singing of Dadonghai.

Now we enter from the main gate into the rear gate and clockwise into awide open courtyard. This is the place where Lhasas great Dharma Assembly isheld. Here, I would like to briefly introduce the Church of summoning Dafa.Every year, from the fourth to the 24th day of the first month of the Tibetancalendar, there is a large-scale Dharma Assembly. At that time, tens ofthousands of monks from the three major temples in Lhasa gather in gouzhaotemple to hold a variety of religious activities. The mission of Dafa began in1409, when Tibetan Buddhism was preached

Namco Lake is the largest inland lake in Tibet, which is mainly supplied bynatural precipitation and melting ice and snow. The lake area has lessprecipitation, strong sunshine and large water evaporation. The lake water isbitter and salty, and can not be drunk. It is the second largest salt water lakein China after Qinghai Lake.

In order to commemorate Sakyamuni Buddhas success in defeating six kindsof heretics with the method of divine change, the founder of the Gelug Sect,Zong Kaba, convened monks from various temples to hold a Dharma meeting in theJokhang Temple for 15 days. Prayer and chanting is the main activity of calling.Under the leadership of the master, thousands of monks chant in a well-trainedchest voice. The voice is like the tide of the sea. It has a soul stirring powerand the scene is extremely spectacular. The most winning project is the opendebate of kaogesi in songqure square on the south side of Jokhang Temple. Gexiis the highest degree of Gelug Sect in Tibetan Buddhism. All the monks presentcan take turns to challenge the examinees and argue with him about Confucianclassics. This kind of debate is rhythmic and musical. It is supplemented byhigh fives, shouts, non-stop painting, and long strings of rosary beads flyingwith gestures, which makes a very wonderful scene.

The wall of the colonnade around the courtyard and the wall of the turningcorridor are called thousand Buddha corridor because they are full of Buddhastatues. The mural mainly describes the life stories of Sakyamuni Buddha andzongkaba, the reformer of Tibetan Buddhism and the founder of Gelug Sect. Amural on the west wall depicts the talks between the fifth Dalai Lama, GushiKhan and the second sangjiejiacuo. The rest depicts the 1000 Buddhas to appearin the temple. The murals cover an area of 4400 square meters, coveringreligious stories, biographies of historical figures, commemorative portraits,important historical events, Tibetan customs and folklore, etc. The pictures ofPrincess Wencheng entering Tibet, the construction of the Jokhang Temple, andthe white goat carrying earth are all treasures in the murals of the JokhangTemple.

Now what we are going to do is to turn the Sutra inside. Buddhists turn theSutra clockwise along the Buddhist sacred objects. If the statue of Sakyamuni istaken as the center, Lhasa has three turning paths: inner, middle and outer. Theouter turning road is called "linkuo", which is a turning road along the oldcity of Lhasa. The transit road is called "bakuo", which is the route along theJokhang Temple. The neizhuanjing road is the one around the Jokhang Temple. Thewalls on both sides of the road are painted with 108 stories of Buddha Bensheng.These stories are drawn on the basis of "Ruyi Baoshu", the biography ofSakyamuni, written by Kashmir poet kesmendala, and ordered by the 13th DalaiLama in the early 20th century.

We are now going to visit these important Buddhist temples and sutras hallsin a clockwise direction. Across the inner hall of the Zhaosi temple, there areseveral large statues. On the left is master lianhuasheng, and on the right isMaitreya (future Buddha). A little behind these two statues is the dry handthousand eye Avalokitesvara. On the right side of the main Maitreya Buddha aretwo Maitreya Buddhas facing inward. For example, the smaller one is funded bythe Bashi family, so it is called "Bashi Qiangba", while the larger one isfunded by the noble polamiwang, so it is called "Miwang Qiangba".

Zongkaba and its eight disciples Hall: this Buddhist hall was built inmemory of zongkaba, the founder of Gelug Sect. The main statue in the center ofthe temple is zongkaba. The other eight statues are his eight disciples. The twomost famous disciples, Ke Zhujie and Jia Caojie, are located on the left andright sides of zongkaba statue. When zongkaba grew older and went to the remotecave for seclusion, these eight disciples were there to serve him.

In addition, the Gandan Temple treasures the armor given by EmperorQianlong of the Qing Dynasty and the brocade embroidered Tang Dynasty by EmperorYongle of the Ming Dynasty. The armor inlaid with gold and silver treasures wasgiven to Tibet by Emperor Qianlong in 1757 as a tribute to Zong Kaba, theancestor of the Yellow religion. The helmet is also illustrated in Han, Manchu,Mongolian and Tibetan characters. It is a treasure with high artistic andhistorical value. The brocade Tang Dynasty is a gift given by Emperor Yongle ofMing Dynasty to Shiying Yixi, the king of the great mercy Dharma. There are 24brocade paintings of Sakyamuni Buddha, the eighteen Arhats, and the fourheavenly kings. After the king of the great mercy Dharma returned to Tibet, theywere immediately presented to the supreme master Kaba. These embroidered statuesare displayed for three weeks every year on the 15th of June in the Tibetancalendar, which is called "Gan Dan embroidery Tang Festival". On the morning ofJune 15 of the Tibetan calendar, the monks of the whole temple chanted. Afterthe ceremony, the "Hui Gong Fa Hui" (commonly known as "Chuan Xiao Zhao") washeld. 16 young monks carried the 26 meter long and 10 meter wide Tang Ka ofSakyamuni statue to the exhibition platform for exhibition. Half an hour later,they collected it and sent it back to the yangbaqian Temple for collection. Thenthey took out 24 brocade Tang paintings for the four Buddhists to look forwardto. At the same time, they performed Tibetan opera, song and dance. The festivalatmosphere was very strong.

Shenbian Tower: it is said that in the 7th century, Songzanganbu threw thering into the air, and the site of the Jokhang Temple was determined by theplace where the ring fell. The ring fell into Wotang lake, and a white pagodarose from the lake, indicating that a suitable Temple site had been found. Inthe 13th century, Sakya Banzhida built a white tower according to the appearanceof the illusory white tower. Later, the tower was destroyed. Now the main toweris rebuilt to replace the white tower built by Sakya Banzhida.

Eight pharmacists Buddha Hall: the main hall is dedicated to the eightpharmacists who are respected as the God of medicine. When they are sick orpraying for health, believers think that worshiping this Buddhist temple canhelp them get rid of illness and improve their health.

Western China Film and television city is also known as "OrientalHollywood". It is located in Beibao, a suburb of Yinchuan, two kilometers awayfrom Huaxia rare art city. It used to be an abandoned Ming Dynasty castle in thedesert of Western China, surrounded by many places of interest. The following isa collection of tour guide words about Huaxia western film and Television City,welcome to read!

Avalokitesvara: Avalokitesvara is compassionate. His hands and eyes are farfrom meeting the needs of saving all living beings. Therefore, in order toimprove his efficiency in doing good deeds, he has transformed intoAvalokitesvara. It is said that this Guanyin with dry hands and eyes appearedmiraculously in the period of Songzanganbu. Another way of saying is that afterSongzanganbu and his two princesses died, their gods were inhaled into thisBuddha statue. This temple is the most sacred one except Shizun hall.