岳阳楼导游词英语精选20篇

fellow friends:

hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanities landscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dalis america of scenery.

first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhai park othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast 2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai, west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, here is kings deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600 chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed, broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, is very good rests placeof the tour.

now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, we cameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourarea along 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybody looked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks thesea building, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jade er silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebodys fame painter wu zuorens writing skill. looksthe sea building is understands "the jade er silver dark green"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:east side erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.

fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. but i first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we in the dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able to look at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said "does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain"; looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, also onlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith the pleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, a hengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from "the roof of the world" to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra a cloud range branch.

cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor, the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this 19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak, the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, the jade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the setting sun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan 19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain stream flows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is: south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, the brocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck, hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald, longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.

the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. i firstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshan snow, is dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshan snow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quite a lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang once praised: "date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks".

cangshans cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathers the cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is "looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". so-called "looks the husband cloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureau peakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls, about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance, the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called "jade belt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, after rainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside often can appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if the pure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuous dozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, "the jade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appears thenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. local painationality has the farmers proverb: "cangshan is the jade belt, thehungry dog eats the rice".

cangshans spring very is also famous. in 19 peaks the elevation hasmany mountains moraine lake in 3,800 meter above peak, this is thequaternary period glacier stays behind. also has that 18 brooks themountain stream, flies the waterfall to fold the spring, the fourseasons rushes down, in under clear sweet water seepage nourishing,cangshan fills the vitality. the moraine lakeside, the densely coveredvirgin forest and many precious forests, the strange flowers andplants, specially should tell everybody are, cangshans flowers andplants already fine reputation far broadcasts, moreover it also causescangshan to be famous far and wide. american professor luo lancasteronce said that, "has 1000000 in us to know the chinese yunnan the dalicangshan, because they all plant have many beautiful dali cangshan theindian azalea."

cangshans stone, renowned at home and abroad. guo moruo has "chantsmarble" the poem: "three towers are high ancient, along thinksloyalview year. the cangshan rhyme love affair, the wonderful stone spitsthe mist. outside the heart, coolly lives elbowarmpit. the day meritmanpower generation, the overseas compete the treasure biography."

cangshan has bred the marble, the marble is cangshans soul. this kindof magnificent wonderful stone, world many places all have, the alonedalis most wonderful america, also opens the people early, therefore,world every this wonderful stone is called "the marble", "dali" alsoraises the world because of shi erming.

fellow friends, our pleasure boat vanguard, now should introduce thisocean waves wan qing to everybody erhai itself.

erhai, ancient name kunming pond, er river, ye yu ze and so on;because it resembles the person ear, therefore erhai. its north andsouth long 42 kilometers, the thing extends 3-9 kilometer, the lakewaterfront long 117 kilometers, the area more than 250 squarekilometers; the hydraulic mean depth 10.5 meters, the deepest 21.5meters, the water-holding capacity 2.88 billion cubic meters, the areaand the water-holding capacity arrange in order the yunnan lakesecond, occupies seventh in the national fresh water lake.

south erhai has makes up the river and so on to pour into, westnatriumthe cangshan 18 mountain streams, east collect the polo river, dig thecolor river, the south side west er river are the only estuaries,after ripples red circles into lanchan river. erhai is the tectoniclake, the lake shore thing are many cliffwall, north southwest three arethe sandbars.

everybody looked, erhai water depth limpid, if the non- flaw beautifuljade, is beautiful incomparably, it is welcome each position by thebroad mind to come from the distant place guest. erhai is the chinafamous high land moor, as early as it has carried the annals in thehan dynasty.

"er sea month" is dali one of four given names scenery. if goes boatingerhai in the lunar calendar ten in may bright nights, its monthespecially bright, especially circle, its scenery elated: in thewater, the month circle like wheel, floats the light to swing thegold; the sky, the jade mirror high hangs, the clear splendor isshining, the bath leaves from erhai. looks that, looks, the water andsky shines, you unexpectedly cannot distinguish clearly are the daymonth fall the sea, or seamonth ascends to heaven. is er seamonth so whybright? the scientific conclusion is: first, erhai water qualityspecially pure, the transparency is quite high, its reflection greatlystrengthened; second, erhai sea level dust less, air fresh, causes thewater and sky to serve as contrast, the moonlight is brighter. inaddition, er seamonth is famous, but also lies in the pure white non-flaw the cangshan snow to produce an inverted image in erhai, seamonthenhances one anothers beauty with as pure as driven snow er, aconstitution silver dark green jade ers big marvelous sight.

with the cangshan snow, the er seamonth connected dali four given namesscenery also have guan hua, the hsiakuan wind. between erhai andcangshans dam, is a long shape silting alluviation plain. whennanzhao country, nearby two respectively builds a xiaocheng in thisstrip north and south, holds the important location, defends the kingsall safety. north name long shouguan, also called closes; southernregion name dragons tail pass, at once hsiakuan. on so-called closesthe flower, is refers closes "ten mile fragrant wonderful tree", thisflower originally shapings the street and shan sinei in on pass, itsflowered big like lotus, the year opens several hundred, the fragranceoverflows the four directions, the flower opens the season, the viewlike cloud. also therefore the tree ties the husk to be firm, may dofaces the bead, therefore the flower called "faces the pearl headornament". afterwards, this flower vanished. the first years, somepeople had it is said found it in the cangshan forest. west thehsiakuan wind refers to the er river valley to inject hsiakuan thewind, continues all year long, you takedong as is spring abundant, youas soon as enter hsiakuan to be allowed to feel the hsiakuan wind theexistence. it roars nearly every day, sweeps the street to put on thelane, holds up the bottom of garment uncovers the hat, caused hsiakuanobtained "the wind city" the nickname.

dalis love affair four given names scenery, has poem its string inthe same place, is advantageous for remembered, also quite has theappeal: the hsiakuan wind, on closes the flower, the hsiakuan windblows closes the flower; cangshan snow, er seamonth, er seamonth accordingto cangshan snow. speaks of here, asks each position to look our painationality girls embroider flowered baotou. you might not despise it,it have manifested the dali four given names scenery. please lookedthat, the breeze blows, nearby the ear snow white ear with the windfloatingly sprinkled, has appeared hsiakuans wind; in baotou gorgeousflowers, has represented the flower which on closes; the peak this is white silkhead, looked by far likes cangshan the snow; the entirebaotous shape same bright is moving on like erhais in crescent moon.

Dear members of the group, you have come from afar to Anshun, which has"the belly of Guizhou and the throat of Yunnan", and to the Dragon Palace scenicarea, which combines the typical karst scenery with religious and humanisticviews. We are really very happy, filled with excitement and joy.

I think you have visited the magnificent and exquisite Tianxingqiaodistrict and Huangguoshu waterfall. Next, we will mainly visit the Dragon Palacescenic area. Today we are going to visit the underground palace of the DragonPalace, which has a water distance of 840 meters and is only the first part ofthe Dragon Palace.

Anshun Longgong national scenic spot is a scenic spot combining typicalreligious and cultural landscapes with karst scenery. Longgong is mainly locatedin Anshun City in the west of Guizhou Province, 27 kilometers away from AnshunCity, 45 kilometers away from the famous Huangguoshu waterfall and 132kilometers away from Guiyang. It belongs to the Pearl River system, with anaverage altitude of about 1000-1400 meters.

The Longgong scenic spot in Guizhou is mainly composed of water cave, drycave and cave waterfall, including beautiful rural villages, rugged and majesticmountains, craggy and strange stone forest surrounded by green bamboo, etc. thescenic resources are rich, the types are various, and the landscape is unique.It is rare to integrate mountains, streams, water, forests, caves, waterfalls,lakes and stones. Longgong scenic area belongs to the superimposed karstlandform, which was formed in 3. Longgong scenic area belongs to subtropicalmonsoon humid climate. Its main characteristics are four distinct seasons, nosevere cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The annual averagetemperature is 14.6 ℃, and the climate is very mild. The whole scenic area issurrounded by mountains and streams, the natural environment is simple andfresh, and the atmospheric water body is not polluted. Guizhou Dragon Palacecenter view, with rich scenic spots and complete contents, is the essence of thewhole scenic area. There are various karst landforms, majestic cliffs and ruggedstone forests, rich and colorful ethnic customs and quiet and elegant pastoralscenery. At the same time, there are unique landscape resources called "threemost" by tourists in China. First, Longmen waterfall is the largest waterfall inthe cave; second, underground river is the longest, with a total length of 5000meters; third, Longgong Tianchi has the lowest natural radiation in China.Underground rivers connect more than 30 mountains and connect more than 90underground river caves.

Members, lets take this boat to explore the mysterious world of dragonpalace. Longgong Rongshui cave, Handong cave, canyon, peak forest, cliff, openstream, underground river, Xuantang, pastoral scenery, ethnic customs andreligious culture are integrated to form a magical tourist landscape. Centerview, extraordinary as if done by the spirits of the four famous scenic spots,namely, the central scenic spot, the whirlpool pond, the rape lake and the fairylake. In 1985, after the national experts of landscape architecture came herefor investigation, they thought that the Dragon Palace was too "unique". Whereis it unique? That is: Qijue, xiongjue, xiujue, miaojie. Mr. Zhang xingcha, afamous calligrapher in Guizhou, wrote a couplet for the Dragon Palace. The firstcouplet is "swallowing stones as holes, spitting stones as flowers, and themagic work depends on water". The second couplet is "gathering water to form anabyss, covering water to form a waterfall, and the scenery depends on thestone". The word "Jue" was revealed by the poet.

The scenery of the Dragon Palace is not only unique, but also "divine".This place is especially able to stimulate the peculiar imagination, imaginationand association of human beings. Its spirit lies in that it is not only uniquein mountains, rivers and caves, but also can find the traces of the dragon,experience the haunting of the dragon, and is a holy land for understandingChinese dragon culture. Huaguo Mountain, shuilian cave and Dragon King CrystalPalace in journey to the West are all concentrated here, where people can findcorresponding landscapes one by one. Therefore, it is necessary to say that theyare the embodiment of Chinese dragon myths and legends. When you come here, youwill feel as if you have been separated from real life and entered an incrediblemysterious world.

Talking about dragon in Dragon Palace

Our journey of the dragon begins with the grand archway that enters theDragon Palace. Chinese people have a special feeling for the dragon. They haveto play with the dragon lantern during the Spring Festival, row the dragon boatduring the Dragon Boat Festival, play with the water dragon when its sunny andrainy for a long time, and sacrifice to the Dragon King when its flooded. InChinese culture and customs, the dragon is everywhere. Isnt it? The clear andclear spring is often called "dragon spring"; the unfathomable pool is mostlycalled "dragon pool"; the wonderful mountain shape must be called "dragon vein";the gorgeous palace is often called "Dragon Palace". Longjing tea is the bestfor tea, Longmen banquet is the best for food. The sharpest sword is calledQinglong sword, and the most valuable horse is called wulongju. Many beautifullegends are related to the Dragon King, the dragon daughter, the three princesof the Dragon King, and the Dragon Palace. They are well-known and will lastforever. Dragon is a kind of auspicious thing in China. Any word with the word"dragon" means auspicious, festive, exciting and soaring. For example. "Dragonflying and Phoenix dancing", "dragon and Phoenix presenting", "dragon leapingand Tiger Leaping", "living dragon and living tiger", "dragon singing and tigerroaring", "dragon traveling all over the world", and "carp leaping and dancingin the dragons gate". Therefore, the Chinese consider themselves "descendantsof the dragon". The supreme emperor claimed to be the "real dragon emperor" andcalled his descendants "dragon son" and "dragon grandson". In peoples mind, thedragon is divine and unpredictable. The image of the dragon is magical andstrange. It is the head of a horse, the horn of a deer, the limit of a tiger,the ear of an ox, the body of a snake, the scales of a fish, and the claws of aneagle. Its really impressive. The dragon is a divine thing. In peoples eyes,it has extraordinary ability. It can ascend the sky and ride the mist, which is"thinner than the light of the sky"; it can enter the deep pool, overturn thesea and river, and has the divine power to call the wind and rain, and startlethe thunder and lightning. People may ask, is there a real "dragon" in nature?In the Jurassic period more than 200 million years ago, dinosaurs dominated theworld for more than 100 million years, and before that, there were many marinedragons in the Triassic period. However, up to now, no such dragon has beenfound. The dragon in the eyes of Chinese people is born in Chefus wonderfulimagination. It is a fuzzy collection of many natural phenomena, such as windand cloud, thunder and lightning, frost, rain and snow, rivers, lakes and seas,rare birds and animals, and all kinds of animals. It is also the totem of manyancient Chinese nations, the embodiment of the common psychology of the Chinesenation, and the symbol of traditional Chinese social power.

Water is a special thing in nature. It is not only the source of life, butalso the purpose of all things. Evaporation can rise to the sky and becomeclouds, and aggregation can sink into rain and snow. On the ground, it can formrivers, lakes and seas, and it can dive into the ground and become Yinhe darklake. Therefore, in Shuowen, it is explained as follows: the dragon can behidden, can be present, can be quiet, can be bright, can be big, can be small,can rise and fall. In fact, the image of "dragon" is exactly the image of water,so it is said: "if the mountain is not high, there will be fairies and spirits;if the water is not deep, there will be dragons and spirits. "The charm ofdragon officer lies in water, which is a mysterious water. It was a small river.Out of the valley. Several times they dived into the ground, several times theygushed out of the ground, passed through more than 20 peaks, and went throughseveral twists and turns. Thats not enough. Its still forming a huge waterfallunder the ground. After swallowing the clouds, its just surging. Now, letsfollow the footprints of the dragon to find the trace of the dragon!

Today Im going to show you the memorial hall of the former residence ofthe famous Anti Japanese national hero General Yang Jingyu.

The memorial hall of General Yang Jingyus former residence is 15kilometers away from Queshan county. Before arriving at the memorial hall, Iwould like to introduce the glorious life of General Yang Jingyu to you.

General Yang Jingyus surname was Ma, his name was Shangde, his breast namewas Shunqing, and his name was Jisheng. He was born on February 26, 1905 (the10th day of the first lunar month) in a farmers family in Liwan village,Queshan county. He studied in a village private school when he was a child. In1918, he was admitted to the first primary school of Queshan county withexcellent results. In 1919, the May 4th Youth Patriotic Movement swept acrossthe country. At the age of 14, Yang Jingyu devoted himself to the fiercestruggle. In the autumn of 1923, he was admitted to Kaifeng weaving and dyeingschool in Henan Province, where he joined the Communist Youth League of China in1926. In the winter of the same year, under the instruction of the party andLeague organization, he led the peasant movement in huiqueshan county. In thespring of 1927, Yang Jingyu was elected as the president of the farmersAssociation of Queshan county. In April, he led the shocking peasant uprising insouthern Henan, organized 50000 peasants to besiege Queshan county. After fourdays of fierce fighting, he occupied the county, defeated a brigade of theEighth Army of the Northern Warlords, captured Wang Shaoqu, the countymagistrate, and established the county-level peoples political power led by theCommunist Party of China -- the temporary Public Security Commissioner ofQueshan county At the meeting, Yang Jingyu was elected as the Standing Committeemember. On June 1, Yang Jingyu was transferred from a member of the CommunistYouth League to a member of the Communist Party of China in the tiger cage(place name) of Chengguan Town, Queshan county. On July 15, the Wuhan governmentof the Kuomintang defected and revolutionized, and the new revolutionary regimewas attacked by the local stubborn forces in Queshan county. Yang Jingzi, ZhangJiaduo, Zhang Yaochang, Li Mingqi and other comrades led their troops to move tothe East Liudian area of the county to continue their struggle and open up a newbase.

On September 30, he, Li Mingqi, Zhang Jiafeng and Zhang Yaochang led theAutumn Harvest Uprising in Liudian, reorganized the Queshan County Committee ofthe Communist Party of China, and established the southern Henan guerrillas ofthe Chinese workers and peasants Red Army, with Yang Jingyu as commander inchief. During this period, General Yang Jingyu led his troops to fight fiercelywith several times the enemy, and beat back the attack of Kuomintang reactionaryforces and the harassment of local gentry forces. At that time, the armycontrolled a large area as far as Ma Xiang in the East, Minggang in the south,county town in the West and Shuitun in the north, and established the Sovietregime. Under the direction of the Party Central Committee, in order to carryout a long-term guerrilla war, establish a consolidated revolutionary base, andlead the victory to the whole country, the troops left the plains and rushed tothe mountainous areas to open up the siwangshan revolutionary base. In the lateautumn and early winter of 1927, General Yang Jingyu was transferred to work inHenan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. During this period,he was arrested and jailed three times. All of them were rescued and released bythe party, and then transferred to Shanghai. Soon, he was transferred fromShanghai to Northeast China. During his stay in Northeast China, he servedsuccessively as secretary of Fushun Special Branch of CPC, Secretary of DaowaiDistrict Party committee of Harbin, Secretary of Harbin municipal Partycommittee, President of Anti Japanese general League, Secretary of MilitaryCommission of Manchuria Provincial Party committee of CPC, political commissarof Panshi guerrillas, commander of the first division of the first army ofNortheast Peoples Liberation Army, and commander of the first army of NortheastDemocratic Anti Japanese Alliance.

On February 23, 1940, in sandaoweizi, Baoan village, Mengjiang county (nowJingyu County), Jilin Province, Yang Jingyus troops were unfortunatelysurrounded by the Japanese army. While suffering from hunger, cold, fatigue andinjury, Yang Jingyu still insisted on fighting and died at the age of 35. Out ofadmiration and love for the general, the people in his hometown built thememorial hall of General Yang Jingyus former residence. The memorial was firstbuilt in the autumn of 1966 and then shut down during the ten years of turmoil.It was opened in 1981 after expansion, with a construction area of 4466 squaremeters.

Dear friends, we have come to Liwan village, Queshan County, the hometownof General Yang Jingyu.

The gate of the memorial hall of the former residence of General YangJingzi faces north. It is of brick and stone structure. The building ismagnificent, with double eaves and brackets, and glass and green tile top. Onthe lintel of the door was written "Memorial Hall of the former residence of theAnti Japanese hero General Yang Jingyu.". On the back, chairman Zhu De wrote"the peoples hero Comrade Yang Jingyu is immortal" with strong handwriting. Aneat passageway leads south, and the stone bust of General Yang Jingyu standsmajestically in the courtyard. There is a marble base 2 meters high, 0.8 metersthick and 1.20 meters wide. It was written: "General Yang Jingyu, 1905-1940". Inthe south is a row of nine exhibition halls, displaying 92 pictures, charts, oilpaintings and so on, which systematically introduces the life story of GeneralYang Jingyu. North of the statue is a common farmyard. A plaque was hung on thelintel, which read: "former residence of General Yang Jingyu". There are fourrooms in the North (one in the West and one in the East) and two small rooms ineach. There are three rooms in the East and three in the west, all of which areof brick and wood structure with small yellow tile top. On the west side of thecourtyard is a Sophora tree planted by General Yang Jingyu when he was young.Beiwu is the birthplace of General Yang Jing and the residence of his youth. Atthe east end of the north room, there are simple tables and benches. This is theplace where General Yang Jingyu led the peasant revolution in southern HenanProvince in his youth, and where some major struggle strategies came into being.The East and West rooms are exhibition rooms with 101 photos, charts, documents,books and so on. It mainly introduces Yang Jingyus revolutionary activities inhis youth and youth, especially his revolutionary cultural relics during thepeasant revolution in southern Henan, as well as the enamel bowls, militarypots, chopping boards, fur coats, leather mattresses and other military articlesused as commander-in-chief in Northeast China and the generals childhood Thereare more than 30 learning tools. These precious cultural relics vividlyrepresent the revolutionary history and the glorious life of the general. Theyare vivid teaching materials for patriotism education and the construction oftwo civilizations.

Nanao Island is the only island county in Guangdong Province. It iscomposed of 37 large and small islands, with a land area of 130.90 squarekilometers (including the main island area of 128.35 square kilometers), a seaarea of 4600 square kilometers, and a permanent population of more than70000.

Nanao Island is located in the sea of eastern Guangdong, the center of thethree major ports of Kaohsiung, Xiamen and Hong Kong, and is close to the maininternational route of the Western Pacific Ocean. The coastline of Nanao Islandis 77 km, and there are 66 harbors, including Yandun Bay, Changshan Bay andzhuqidu. It has the advantages of building deep-water ports and 10000 tonwharves to develop ocean transportation. Qingao Bay on Nanao Island is a gentleslope beach with fine sand, clear water and moderate salinity. It is one of thetwo grade a bathing beaches in Guangdong Province. There are more than 50cultural relics and more than 30 temples on Nanao Island.

Nanao Island is located in the subtropical zone, which is crossed byTropic of cancer. Warm in winter and cool in summer, the marine climate is verypleasant. The annual average temperature is only 21.5 ℃, and the air is freshwithout all kinds of polluting industries. The air contains 4000 negative ionsper cubic centimeter, which is 10 to 20 times higher than that of ordinarycities. Midsummer season, the sea breeze, cool climate, is a good place tosummer. Every summer, tourists from home and abroad come here one after anotherfor summer, rest, sightseeing and summer.

Nanao Island is known as the "Pearl of the sea in East Guangdong". It isrich in tourism resources and has the characteristics of "sea, mountain, historyand temple".

Blue sky, blue sea, green island, Jinsha and white waves are the maincolors of Nanaos eco-tourism. Landing on the island, living on the seashore,bathing in the sea breeze, bathing in the sea and tasting seafood are the happychoices for friends from all walks of life to travel on the island. There areqingaowan provincial tourist resort known as "Oriental Hawaii", HuanghuashanNational Forest Park known as "South China Sea natural botanical garden", Wuyunature reserve known as "migratory bird paradise", the largest island wind farmin Asia, the headquarters with a long history of 158 years, and legendary Gujingand Taizi of Southern Song Dynasty As well as many influential cultural andhistorical sites, historic sites, temples and so on, all of which are likeclusters of exotic flowers competing for water, constitute a beautiful islandlandscape.

One of the nanming district, guiyang city. Is located in the northeast ofyunnan-guizhou plateau, is one of the center of the guizhou provincial capitalguiyang city, provincial party committee office, the province, the cityspolitical, economic, culture, science and technology and education center, theprovince of the construction of the first top ten economic county, the province,the citys important transport hub, communication hub and tourist resort.

(have underground park) south park, located in the southwest too CiQiaostreet agency headquarters about 2.5 km car river, is found when the shelter wasdug in 1965 to an underground cave (called a white dragon hole). Hole 578 meterslong, 3 meters wide, hole 6-10 meters high. Hole with the present situation ofall kinds of stalactites, stalagmites, stone pillars, stone curtain, stone bell,rock flowers, enough became a beautiful picture. Scenic mountain water-erodedcave outside the car river, into the shadow of the trees, lotus bay, cool andrefreshing fountain, flower beds and other scenic spots, beautiful quiet,Chinese mountain, mountain mountain climbing mountain city panoramic view. Southpark is a "garden on the ground, underground palace", is far away from the cityblatant, fortification people looking for a peaceful and leisure resort. Empresstemple at the beginning of qing jiaqing (1796), guiyang magistrate yu cheng inthe house (hall) the right to establish an empress temple (now refers to thestreet, 17). Temple is said to have plastic one empress in his arms the statueof the child, not a son of the woman, and then carry the eggs to the sacredofferings, for a son next year. Therefore, respect for people a lot, especiallyat holiday is very busy. Wang Boquns former residence is a provincial-levelcultural relics protection units.

Wang Boqun (1885 a 1944), an anthology, the word "group. Born this QianXiNabuyi and miao autonomous prefecture, xingyi five town, under scene home village.Early years studying in Japan, after returning to the protecting movement, asthe nation sports backbone molecules. Served as the KMT central committee, thenational government transport minister and headmaster of jiaotong university. 17years of the republic of China (1928) to create a private summer "university",then chairman and President, the Anti-Japanese War broke out, the building ofuniversity and moved to guiyang, Wang Boqun back to guizhou, summer leadershipin exile. Died in 1944 in chongqing. South hall is a scenic resort during theAnti-Japanese War of guiyang, address in guiyang city, nanming river southeastof the deepest river, because of the quiet environment, pleasant scenery andfamous. Fairy cave, ancient fairy cave, located in guiyang city dongshan afterabout 500 meters of shuikou temple hill, fairy cave is one of the places ofhistoric interest in guiyang city is earlier.

上海外滩地区交通综合改造工程建设指挥部相关工程师今日向记者证实，“情人墙”目前正在接受全新改造，不仅地面将铺上新的大理石“外衣”，原来情侣依靠的防汛墙护栏也将改造成仿古的亲水栏杆，全新亮相的外滩“情人墙”不仅浪漫气息不减，还能更好地与周围外滩万国建筑博览群相互辉映。

承载一代上海青年浪漫记忆的外滩“情人墙”新近悄然“变脸”，这个上世纪扬名海内外的上海滩最浪漫的角落，将被全新包装，有望成为再度受到沪上时尚情侣热捧的浪漫“新贵”。

今年已是五十二岁的市民薛阿姨告知，提起外滩的“情人墙”，老一代上海人没有不知道的。当时她与老公就常来这里谈恋爱，这段记忆至今仍是她难忘的“最浪漫的事”。那时，由于住房紧张和活动场所少，上海年轻人谈恋爱的最好去处就是黄浦江畔的外滩公园，每当夜幕降临，公园内就聚集了一对对热恋的情侣，场面甚为壮观，而公园及周边沿江的一段堤墙近旁，则成为名噪海内外的“情人墙”。

除了“情人墙”外，作为上海最具标志性的城市景观，整个百年外滩正欲靓丽“蜕变”，外滩滨水区将全新打造包括“情人墙”在内的一点八公里岸线，重塑中国最时尚的城市风景线。届时，在20xx年上海世博会举办之际，海内外游客将看到这个著名地标更美丽的风景。

而今的上海，尽管情侣们有了咖啡座、电影院、商场等浪漫新去处，但类似外滩“情人墙”、甜爱路之类的老上海爱情地标，仍别有一番海派浪漫的吸引力。对时尚潮人程瑜静而言，外滩一直是上海的标志，她期待外滩“情人墙”改造后，与男友一起到黄浦江边吹吹风，就着两岸的美景，与爱情浪漫“邂逅”。

栈桥英语导游词

Good morning ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to Qingdao. My name is Miao Meng. I am very pleased to be your service as a tour guide today. The first sight we are going to see this morning is Zhanqiao Land Stage, which is in the gulf of Qingdao. It is the symbol of Qingdao. And it is about a 10-minute bus ride to get there. Before we arrive, shall I give you a brief introduction of the city?

Situated on the south coast of Shandong peninsula, Qingdao is a famous tourist city in China. Known as “ pearl on the Yellow sea”， the city backs mountains and faces the sea, the topography here is special, the scenery beautiful and the climate pleasing. A poem alludes to this beautiful city. It reads as follow,

Green mountains stand still

In-between, clear water flowing

Red roofs glisten in the sun

Kissing your cheeks, soft sea wind blowing

Sea gulls fly, we are not sure

Whether in azure sky, or on blue sea

Peaks are, as in ink drawings, peculiar

And the best, the sight here must be

Founded in 1891, Qingdao has a history of more than 100 years. It is one of the earliest 14 opening door cities of China. Because of its incomparable geographic position, the transportation means here are convenient. Its a good tourist destination and an ideal city to make an investment. I wish your could know better about the city, and it would give you a great impression through my guide and commentary.

Now everybody, here we are on the coast of the gulf. Look! Do you see that long bridge reaches into the sea? Yes, this is the famous Zhanqiao Landing Stage. It is 10 meters wide, 440 meters long. Standing on the south end of bridge in the sea is a two-story pavilion. Its called “Huilange”(which means pavilion of returned billows)。 Looking from afar, it is just like a rainbow hanging above the sea. Isnt it magnificent? In fact, as early as in the 1930s, this Landing Stage was named NO.1 among the ten most famous scenic spots of Qingdao. Now here we are on the landing stage.

Founded in 1892, Zhanqiao Landing Stage witnessed the history of Qingdao city. In 1891, the Qing Government sent Zhang Gaoyuan to garrison in Qingdao village. They built forts and camps here and made Qingdao an important town. In the second year, for the purpose of sea transportation, they built a 200-meter long iron dock with stone foundation in the south coast. That was the predecessor of the Landing Stage. And in 1894, minister Li Hongzhang reported this to the Qing Government. Since then, it has been the symbol of Qingdao.

On Nov. 14, 1897, German troops landed from Qingdao and occupied the city. This bridge was a witness of Germans invasion. In 1900, it was destroyed by a typhoon and was rebuilt as long as 350 meters long by the Germans. It became a sight-seeing spot after Dagang Port was built in 1905.

From September 1931 to April 1934, Zhanqiao Landing Stage was again reconstructed by the Guomindang government. It was prolonged to 440 meters, with reinforced concrete piers and paved road. On the south end of the bridge, a semi-round embankment was constructed, and on the embankment, they built a two-story pavilion in traditional Chinese style.

Look, it is in a shape of octagon and it has eight extending eaves, with yellow glazed tiles on the roofs. From the pavilion, you can enjoy the upcoming billows in layers, and this scene is called “ Feigehuilan”。 When night falls, all the lights on both sides of the bridge are on, they look like the blossoms of magnolia. Since then, Zhanqiao has became the NO 1 scenic spot in Qingdao.

After new China was founded in1949, Zhanqiao has been well preserved and experienced many times of renovation. It has became a place that tourists will never miss to pay a visit whenever they come to Qingdao

Now we are in the pavilion. Shall we go up and enjoy the beautiful scenes here? What a view! This is the real Qingdao, blue seawater, white sand beaches, green mountains and red roofs. Look across from here, that small green island is the “little Qingdao”。 On the island, there is a beacon tower, which is a navigation mark for the ships sailing in the Bay.

And look back to the shore, that street in one line with the bridge is the most flourishing street, which is called Zhongshan Road. The railway station is just near the shore, at a distance of only 500 meters.

Ok, everybody. Would you like to have your pictures taken here? Ill give you a 15-minute break. Well gather on the shore 15 minutes later. See you in a moment.

涞滩古镇位于重庆市合川区东北28公里，于宋代(960-1279年)建镇，地处渠江西岸的鹫峰山上，三面悬崖峭壁。中国首批历史文化名镇，中国十大古镇之一。由于傍着渠江，仗着舟揖之利，当地还是个著名的水码头。沿左边的石板街走100米后再左拐进入一巷道，就直通佛教名刹二佛寺，该寺始建于唐(618-920_年)，依崖而筑，构思奇妙。寺内有释家说法道场摩岩造像1700余尊，气势庄严辉煌，是全国最大最完整的禅宗石刻造像群。其中释迦牟尼说法像高12.50米，因规模在川中排名第二，故称“二佛寺”。

涞滩镇始建于晚唐时期，兴盛于宋代，历史文化底蕴深厚。涞滩古镇明清民居错落有致，老街小巷古朴典雅，早在1956年，因有晚唐石刻，宋代古镇、清代民居及大量完整而又相对集中的文物古迹被公布为四川省重点文物保护单位，1992年与双龙湖一并被列为重庆市级风景名胜区，1995年被公布为四川省历史文化名镇，20_年被重庆市政府公布为重庆市首批历史文化名镇、百镇风貌镇和小城镇建设试点镇，20_年11月，涞滩镇又因其文物古迹丰富、历史文化价值极高、巴渝文化特色浓厚、历史风貌保存完整而被评为全国首批十大历史文化名镇，20_年5月被公布为国家级重点文物保护单位。古镇内二佛寺中现存全国最大的禅宗石刻摩岩造像群，保存完好的主要龛窟有42个，全部造像计1700余樽，其中主佛像释迦牟尼佛(即二佛)通高12.5米，不仅为全寺造像之冠，而且也是国内著名的大佛之一。

双龙湖为1983年竣工的人工湖，1984年辟为旅游区，距合川26公里。双龙湖湖面宽广碧水盈盈，水面6879亩，岸线长80多公里，有4个全岛，147个半岛，100多个湖汉港湾，最大深度38米，常年畜水4000万立方米。双龙湖有重要的自然和人文景观8处，水中倒影粲然若画，气势极为壮观。双龙湖空气清新，环境优雅。如今，这颗水上明珠又开辟了宾馆、餐厅、文化茶园、垂钓、游船等旅游配套设施，是观光、旅游、休闲、避暑、会议、游乐的好去处。

涞滩古寨，于宋代建镇，三面悬崖峭壁，具有“一夫当关，万夫莫开”险要之势，清同治元年增修的瓮城为重庆唯一，城内保留有四个藏兵洞，具有关门打狗，瓮中捉鳖的御敌功效。清代建筑文昌宫保存完好，古戏楼外栏木刻浮雕令人叹为观止。镇内还有回龙庙、张爷庙等遗址和九观十八庙的美丽传说。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到张家界旅游，我是你们的导游__。

好啦!各位来宾，现在我们所处的位置，小地名原来叫老磨湾，现在叫大氧吧广场，因为在我们的四周青山叠翠、绿树成荫、空气清新，是一个好得不能再好的天然氧吧。从这里开始，我们将沿着旁边这条潺潺的溪流进行今天上午(或下午)的旅程。这条小溪就是著名的金鞭溪，她原来是—条无名小溪，因为流经著名景点金鞭岩而得名，隶属于张家界国家森林公园，全长5 84公里，需要两个半小时的游览时间。金鞭溪所流经的峡谷两岸陡崖并立、险岩突生，在游览途中，请大家改变一下游览黄石寨时的心态，调整为散步或者逛街好吗?黄石寨顶是一览众山小，是俯视;而现在的金鞭溪则只要缓缓地走、慢慢地看，是仰视。我国现代著名诗人梁上泉来我们张家界后曾为我们金鞭溪写下了一首通俗易懂、脍炙人口的诗，我们今天游览金鞭溪时完全可以按照诗中的意境去品味我们的金鞭溪，去享受我们的大自然。诗是这样说的，请听好：清清流水青青山，山如画屏人如仙;仙人若在画中走，一步一望一重天。

好啦，出发之前请记住我们游览金鞭溪时的三不政策：遇着岔道不拐弯、沿溪而下不爬坡、大胆往前不回头。在金鞭溪的那一头——水绕四门，我们的司机和汽车等着我们哩。再次强调一下我的两个小小要求：一是请抽烟的朋友委屈一下，因为我们景区是特级防火区，请不要在吸烟点之外的游道上咪哂咪哂(加动作);二是请爱护我们的大自然，爱护金鞭溪的一草一木，不要一到张家界就随便到处“沾(拈)花惹(摘)草”(语气调皮)。

我们今天要参观的是具有天津小洋楼代名词的五大道。说起小洋楼，在上海、青岛、厦门、武汉都有很多。但比起来，天津的小洋楼却是现存最多、保存最好、而且是最为集中的。1860年—1903年，英法美等西方列强纷纷强迫清政府签订不平等条约，自此，天津被九国列强分割，他们在中国的土地上设立租界，而小洋楼最集中、占地面积最大的莫过于英租界的五大道。据统计，这一地区的名人旧居和风貌建筑有300余处，与其他地区相比，无论从地域面积、文物的数量、近代名人遗迹等都是首屈一指的。

五大道是指座落在天津市和平区城都道以南，马场道以北，西康路以东，马场道和南京路以西的长方形地段，共有22条道路，总长17公里，面积1.28平方公里。

好，我们到了，在此我要提醒大家一定要注意安全，保管好自己的财物，下车时，请戴好我们旅行社的标志，以方便大家互相辨认。我们的车牌号为津A1234，在大家的右手边看到的是天津外国语学院，我们的车就停在外院的门口，请您一定要记住我们的停车位置，带好随身物品，我们一同下车。

我们现在站的地方就是五大道中最长的一条马路—马场道，它全长3216米，因通往英租界的跑马场而得名，曾是达官显贵云集、交错往返的一条繁华道路。在马场道上唯一的一处法式建筑就是我们现在看到的天津外国语学院。它始建于1920年，它的前身是天津工商大学，也曾是北疆博物院及天津自然博物馆的前身。我们看到它的主体建筑正面上的大时钟充分体现了法国罗曼式建筑风格，在他的旁边是五大道上第一处小洋楼，也是唯一的一栋西班牙风格的别墅住宅。

好，我们继续往前走，顺着马场道左拐，我们就来到了重庆道。现在大家看到的就是五大道上唯一的一座王府—庆王府。所谓王府，就是王爷居住的地方。但是天津并没有王爷，哪来的王府呢?庆王府的前身原本是清末最后一任总管太监小德张居住的地方。1924年，冯玉祥发动政变，把溥仪赶出了紫禁城，清室的第四代和硕亲王载振也从北京庆王府举家移居天津，载振为在天津寻找一处安宁的宅第，相中了小德张的这个院子，便以大量的金钱、土地和房产置换到手。

Ladies and gentlemen

Welcome to Kongtong mountain. Im your guide today. Just call me Xiao Lin.After you come here, in addition to seeing the scenery, I think you must alsowant to know some history. Let me introduce it to you.

Kongtong mountain is located 15 kilometers west of Pingliang City, GansuProvince, between the mainstream of the upper Jinghe River and its north banktributary houxia river. It is 100 km long and 15 km wide on average, with analtitude of 1870-2100 M. The highest peak is steep with luxuriant trees, forminga natural green barrier in the northwest direction, so it is named Cuipingmountain, with an altitude of 2123 meters.

In geological structure, it belongs to xiaoguanshan reverse fault with avertical fault distance of about 700 meters. The brown purple and greenconglomerates of Yanchang group of Upper Triassic and Cretaceous bottomconglomerates and other vertical joints are developed. After erosion, many cliffcanyons and Qifeng cliffs and other special landforms are formed.

There are two old planation levels on the top of the mountain: the top ofXiangshan, 2100 meters, is covered with Tertiary red beds; the first level,about 1900 meters, is cut into "Wutai" in the East, West, South, North andmiddle. The central platform is protruding, and all platforms are in a circle,each of which has its own unique potential.

Hetiantai, chaxiangtai and lingguitai are known as "Batai". They are thenatural wonders of Kongtong mountain, together with "four mountains"(Fenghuangling, shiziling, cangsongling and qipanling), and "two peaks" (candlepeak and leishengfeng).

Nine temples and twelve palaces of Buddhism and Taoism have been builtsuccessively in the platforms and foothills. There are 42 temples, most of whichare concentrated in the "Wutai" area, forming a large-scale architecturalcomplex. At present, only the Song Dynasty stone Scripture building of Faluntemple, the yuan Panlong stone column of shifangyuan, the Yuan Dynasty stonewall and Ming Dynasty Lingkong tower of Baoqing temple in Dongtai are preserved,all of which are provincial cultural relics protection units.

There are many special cultural relics in Kongtong mountain. There areguangchengzi cave on the mountain, Wenwen palace and Guangcheng spring at thefoot of the mountain. He is also expected to drive the mountain and sabaoyan,which is said to be the first emperor of Qin to visit and the first emperor tovisit Sabao. There are Xuanhe cave and Qinglong Cave (Guiyun cave) in Dongtaicliff, which are also famous places of Kongtong. In 1980, kongtongxia reservoirwas built in kongtongqian gorge in the south of the mountain. The installedcapacity of the hydropower station is 1890 kW, which has comprehensive benefitssuch as power generation, fish culture, irrigation and sightseeing. There is aMountaineering Road to Zhongtai.

Now let me give you a brief introduction to the life of Buddhist monks inKongtong mountain. In the period of primitive Buddhism, the daily behavior ofmonks was to go out and practice separately. There are two ways to practice: oneis to learn teachings, mainly to listen to Buddhas views and discuss with eachother; the other is to practice meditation, which refers to meditation ormeditation (meditation is wandering in the woods). Later, there were Buddhiststatues in the temple, and after the classics were recorded into words, therituals of offering and reading the classics appeared.

According to the commandments formulated by the Buddha, monks gather inFalun temple on the 15th and 30th of the lunar calendar to recite the"commandment book" and check whether they have violated the commandments. If youviolate the law, you should repent according to the circumstances.

During the whole year, monks must have three months to live in the Faluntemple and concentrate on their cultivation. They are not allowed to go there atwill. The biggest festivals in Buddhism have two days: the eighth day of April,the Buddhas birthday, and the fifteenth day of July, the self indulgence day.These two days are called "Buddha happy day".

On the Buddhas birthday, the "Buddha Bathing Dharma meeting" is held, thatis, a water basin is used in the main hall to worship the statue of the crownprince (that is, the Buddhas birthday statue of Sakyamuni). The monks andbelievers of the whole temple should bathe the statue of the crown prince withfragrant soup as a memorial to the birth of the Buddha.

Dongtai was originally built in autumn and August of the 15th year ofZhiyuan (1278) at the request of King Anxis busy brother, who called the Lamaof the western regions of the capital to rebuild it at the request of Wangxiangshangting. After the completion of the "hall for the hall, round Huan halofly, splendor.".

After repair, the memorial tablet of Baoqing temple in Kongtong mountain,which was written by Cunda hall and Shangting in the Republic of China, is nowabandoned. In the original hall, the top ten demons are vivid and lifelike, withsmooth and natural lines. Unfortunately___ All of them have been destroyed.

Dongtai on the lintel and the couplets on both sides: "Xianshan, Shenshan,daoshan, Foshan, Rushan, shanguangweizhen; sunny scenery, rainy scenery, snowyscenery, sun scenery, moon scenery, all alone". Guan Yunchang and his generalsZhou Cang and Guan Ping in the story of the three kingdoms are worshipped in thetemple.

Guan Yunchang is almost a household name in China, and everyone knows it.In those days, Guan Yunchang rode alone for thousands of miles, passed fivepasses, and killed six generals. In addition to being brave and good atfighting, Guan Yunchang also made "three friends in Taoyuan" with Liu Bei andZhang Fei. He wholeheartedly supported Liu Bei and was loyal to his country.

After his death, temples were built all over the country for his statues,and he was called "Guan Gong", "Guan Di", "Wu Sheng" and so on. Guan Yu is theonly venerable of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism in China. Buddhism is calledKalan Bodhisattva and is the patron saint of the temple. Taoism is regarded asthe God of wealth and vice Jade Emperor. Confucianism is honored as the sage ofmartial arts.

Dongtai is a good place to watch the sunrise, the sea of clouds and thenight view of Pingliang City. There is Xuanhe cave on the cliff of Dongtai, 500meters above the ground. According to folklore, Xuanhe used to be a pair of boysand girls who served guangchengzi. They fell in love with each other for a longtime. Although they were taught by their master, their infatuation could not bechanged.

Later, guangchengzi became an immortal and returned to the fairyland. Thetwo boys wanted to stay in Kongtong mountain, so guangchengzi left a fairy cavefor them on the cliff, changed them into a pair of Xuanhe, and warned them: theyshould not stay in the world as they want, let alone do things that are deviantfrom the classics. They should understand the peoples feelings and help thegood people. At the foot of the mountain, there is the palace of askingquestions. It is said that the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan came to Kongtong mountainto ask where Yu guangchengzi had settled.

Well, lets get to know that first today. Having said so much, I believeeveryone is full of interest in it. Lets dissolve ourselves and feel the charmof Kongtong mountain. But in this process, we should pay attention to safety, donot litter Oh!

Welcome to Bozhou, the hometown of Huatuo and the hometown of medicinalmaterials. First of all, I would like to extend my warm welcome to you. Im WangPing, the tour guide of Anhui travel agency. Just call me Xiao Wang. Sitting onthe right side of Xiao Wang is the driver of our Bozhou trip, Mr. Zhang. Mr.Zhang is warm, honest and has many years of driving experience, so we can takethe bus safely. As the saying goes, "five hundred times of looking back in thepast life, we just pass by in this life." so we can ride in this car togethertoday, it must be a good fate that we saved up after wearing our clothes in ourlast life. Ha ha, Im joking to make you laugh. Lets get back to business. Thefirst scenic spot we will visit today is huaxilou. Before I arrive at the scenicspot, Id like to introduce huaxilou to you. Huaxilou, built in the 13th year ofShunzhi reign of Qing Dynasty, is a key cultural relic protection unit of thestate. Originally known as Shanshan guild hall, also known as daguandi temple.In the old days, the local people also called it the song stage. At that time,it was the contact and distribution center of Shanxi and Shaanxi merchants inBozhou for the business of medicinal materials. The reason why huaxilou has itsname today is that there is a gorgeous huaxilou in its courtyard. The entirebuilding area of the flower theatre is 3163 square meters, but the essence of itis still reflected in the fascinating three wonders. Do you want to know whichis the best? Dont worry, lets walk and see. We are about to arrive at thescenic spot in front of us. Now please pack your carry on luggage and valuablesand get ready to get off. Dear tourists, we are now at the gate of huaxilouscenic area. The two iron flagpoles that you can see in front of your eyes areunique in Huaxi theater. Each flagpole weighs 15 tons and is more than 16 metershigh. The flagpole is divided into five sections, each section is also dividedinto eight trigrams, flat dragons and other patterns, and each flagpole is alsohung with 24 exquisite iron bells. Whenever the wind blows, it will make apleasant Ding sound. After that, lets take a look at the second one. Now infront of you, this three story archway building with imitation wood structure,Shanmen, is the second unique flower theater. It is inlaid with world-famousthree-dimensional water mill brick carvings. On the less than 10 cm thick watermill brick, there are 115 characters, 33 birds, 67 animals, and many buildings,platforms, halls and pavilions. It has created 16 character stories, which arepermeated with the integration of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism intraditional Chinese culture

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello everyone! The scenic spot we are going to visit today is Huangguoshuwaterfall.

Huangguoshu waterfall is the first waterfall in China and one of the mostfamous waterfalls in the world. In November 1982, Huangguoshu waterfall wasapproved by the State Council of the peoples Republic of China as a nationalkey scenic spot. Huangguoshu waterfall is 137 kilometers away from Guiyang City,the provincial capital. It is located on Baishui River, a tributary of DabangRiver, which borders Zhenning County and Guanling County in western GuizhouProvince. It takes about an hour and a half to get to Huangguoshu by bus fromGuiyang.

Huangguoshu waterfall has arrived. You see, this is the most famouswaterfall in China. Huangguoshu waterfall is 68 meters high, and the upperwaterfall is 6 meters, with a total height of 74 meters and a width of 81meters; Due to the strong impact of the current, the splashed water mist candiffuse for more than hundreds of meters, so that the stockade and markets onthe top of the cliff on the left side of the waterfall are often covered by thesplashed water mist. Visitors call it "silver rain sprinkles Golden Street".When the water is small in winter and spring, the waterfall will be divided intothree or five strands and hung down from the top of the bank. From a distance,the white curtain of water will float down like silk, fairys face and ladysraccoon.

For hundreds of years, the majestic appearance of Huangguoshu waterfall hasbeen marveled by many scholars. In the Qing Dynasty, Yan yinliang, a famouscalligrapher in Guizhou Province and the inscriber of the word "Summer Palace",wrote a couplet in "wangshuiting": "white water is like cotton, it doesnt needto bow and bounce to disperse. The magnificent scenery of Huangguoshu waterfallis vividly summarized.

Now we come to Rhinoceros Pool, where the waterfall falls. This pool isnamed after the legend that there is a rhinoceros hidden under the water. No onehas ever seen a rhinoceros, but the mystery of the pool is still deep. Anyonewho stops by the pool will think about it. If its 10 am or 4 pm on a sunny day,due to the refraction of the sun, you can also see the seven color rainbowrising from the deep pool through the rain and fog splashed by the impact of thewaterfall, which makes you feel majestic and gorgeous.

Why is this waterfall called Huangguoshu waterfall instead of otherwaterfalls? According to folklore, there is a tall Huangjue tree beside thewaterfall. According to the local accent, "Jue" and "Guo" have the samepronunciation, so people are used to call it Huangguoshu. This is a kind ofsaying. There is another saying. It is said that long ago, farmers near thewaterfall liked to grow yellow fruits. There was a large yellow orchard besidethe waterfall, so the waterfall was called Huangguoshu waterfall.

Compared with other famous waterfalls in the world, Huangguoshu waterfallis not as wide, deep and magnificent as Victoria waterfall in Africa, niagarawaterfall in North America and anher waterfall in Venezuela. However,Huangguoshu waterfall has its own peculiarities. It is the most popular andspectacular waterfall in karst areas in the world. This waterfall is like astrange magnet. It has a series of magnificent sceneries on the ground,underground, water and water. One of the most magical places is the cliffcorridor cave hidden half of the waterfall. Because of the climbing of vinesoutside the cave and the Pearl curtain hanging on the water, it is called "watercurtain cave". This is a unique sight that no other waterfall in the worldhas.

Ladies and gentlemen, "water curtain cave" has arrived. The water curtaincave is 134 meters long and consists of six windows, three Gudong springs andsix passageways. This is the scene of Shuiliandong in the large-scale TV seriesjourney to the West adapted from Chinese mythology. This is the first cavewindow, which is the lowest, only 40 meters away from the water surface ofRhinoceros Pool, but the cave window is the widest, more than 10 meters wide,located in the middle of the first and second waterfalls. When the water isheavy, the two waterfalls connect to form a curtain to seal all the cavewindows; when the water is small, it opens again and again, ranging from a fewmeters to more than 10 meters. Min likes a curtain that can be opened and closedat will. This is the second window. Its only about 4 meters away from the firstwindow. This is a quiet world, known as crystal palace. It is the heart of thewater curtain cave, 11 meters long, 9 meters high and 3 meters wide. There is aspring beside the road, clear and clean, and the water level is kept at the samelevel for a long time. There are many stalactites hanging on the top of thecave, and there are valuable curly stones on the straw stalactites. There arecountless stone curtains and stone curtains hanging on the wall of the cave.This is the third hole window. It protrudes outwards, much like a balcony. Thewindow is 1 meter high and 3 meters long. There is a guardrail outside. Visitorscan reach for the waterfall when standing behind the guardrail, so people callit "touch the waterfall platform".

Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings in Jiangnan.Today, I will introduce Yueyang Tower to you as a super tour guide. My name isLuo Ganquan. You can call me Luo Dao or Xiao Luo.

Yueyang Tower is located on the Bank of Dongting Lake with beautifulscenery and long history. Fan Cuyan of Song Dynasty once wrote Yueyang Tower topraise Yueyang Tower.

Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high, with four columns and three floors. Itis a pure wood structure without a brick. There are four ridges on the eaves ofeach layer. The first ridge is decorated with lotus flowers and lotus pods, andthe head up is Phoenix; the second layer is the head up tap; the third layer isdecorated with rolled grass, and the head up is Huiwen Ruyi Xiangyun. The roofof Yueyang Tower, especially the helmet of ancient generals, is called helmettop. Because helmet top is very rare in ancient Chinese architecture, it is oneof the important factors that makes Yueyang Tower famous. The whole YueyangTower has made amazing achievements in aesthetics, architecture and technology,so it has enjoyed the reputation of "Yueyang World Tower" since ancienttimes.

In fact, Yueyang Tower is really famous in the world when fan Cuyan wroteYueyang Tower. In the fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing was demoted tobe the magistrate of Yuezhou for being framed. As soon as he took office, he didthree major things: first, he built Yanhong dike to prevent the waves ofDongting Lake; second, he set up county school to cultivate talents; third, herebuilt Yueyang Tower. The scale of the rebuilt Yueyang Tower was verymagnificent, but Teng Zijing knew that it was not enough to rely on its grandeuralone. Teng Zijing immediately thought of Fan Zhongyan, who was the same as TengZijing. Fan Cuyan, like Teng Zijing, was demoted as the magistrate of Dengzhoubecause he was framed. Teng Ziren drew a picture of the autumn evening inDongting and wrote a letter of Qiuji to introduce the momentum and structure ofYueyang Tower. After reading it, Fan Zhongyan finally wrote the famous story ofYueyang Tower, in which "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later"has become a famous sentence of reincarnation, inspiring generations of futuregenerations to work hard.

All right, everybody can go into the building now. Ladies and gentlemen,the first thing you can see here is Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12pieces of red sandalwood. It is said that Teng Zijing was overjoyed when hereceived Yueyang Tower. He immediately asked Su Shunqin, the great calligrapherat that time, to write it and Shao song, the famous sculptor, to carve it on awooden plaque. As a result, "Lou, Ji, calligraphy, sculpture" is known as thefour unique. Its a pity that what we see now is not the "four unique plaque".It was destroyed in the fire as early as the reign of emperor Shenzong of theSong Dynasty. The Yueyang Tower here was written by Zhang Zhao, a greatcalligrapher and Minister of the Ministry of punishment in the Qianlong periodof the Qing Dynasty.

Thats all for me. Ill give you 15 minutes to take photos.

First of all, we came to the famous "cier mountain" there. We went inthrough the gate of the mountain. The temples, big and small, were close to eachother, and a steady stream of fragrance came to our nostrils. It turned out thatthe tourists were burning incense to worship Buddha or offering incense to thegreat immortal they believed in. At that time, I wanted to climb the mountainvery much, but because the "blessing Festival" was to be held here in a fewdays, the staff on the mountain were preparing for the festival, so the road tothe mountain was temporarily closed, so I had to stand in the yard and look up,and the mountains continued to stretch to the horizon. Although I really want toclimb up and have a look, I have to give up this time.

Then we drove to dajingmen, the second stop of our trip. My father saidthat there was the reputation of "the first gate of the Great Wall". The fourwords "great rivers and mountains" were powerful. The great wall here was builtaccording to the mountains and climbed up the high and majestic wall along thesteps. I really wanted to climb to the top of the mountain along the wall in onebreath, but I was panting and sweating half way up the mountain I was shakingwith fatigue. But I gritted my teeth and persisted, and finally climbed to thetop of the mountain. Wow, there are exotic flowers and plants, red, yellow, blueIts a fairyland in the world.

Down from the Great Wall, I visited the Baxian cave, Wolong Pavilion andErlang temple. In Erlang temple, I also worshipped the God of wealth, happiness,blessing, longevity and Erlang. The masters there also said that my heaven wasfull and I would be a senior official in the future. I was very happy.

Although I am very tired today, my heart is as sweet as honey!

Suzhou is one of the areas with great influence on Buddhism in China.Chongyuan temple is a famous temple in Suzhou. Chongyuan temple, originallyknown as Chongxuan temple, was built in the second year of Tianjian, Emperor Wuof Liang Dynasty (A.D. 503). It was contemporaneous with Hanshan Temple, Lingyantemple and Baosheng temple. Xiao Yan, Emperor Wu of the Liang Dynasty, ruled thecountry with Buddhism, and for a time he was superior to others and worshippedBuddhism all over the country. Lu Seng Zan, an official living in the secondmile northwest of Changzhou county government, immediately invited emperor LiangWu to abandon his official residence and rebuild the temple, which was namedchongyun temple. Emperor Liang Wu gladly bestowed a plaque with the title of"Chongxuan temple in Guangde, Daliang". "Chongyun" is mistaken for "Chongxuan",which is an error in the process of copying and delivering memorials. ChongyuanTemple flourished until the middle Tang Dynasty.

In 842 ad, in the second year of Huichang of Wuzong in the late TangDynasty, the biggest "extermination of Buddhism" movement in Chinese historysuddenly broke out. The court persecuted and killed the monks cruelly. A largenumber of temples in Suzhou City were destroyed. Monks moved out of the city oneafter another, and some built new temples elsewhere. There is a new Chongyuantemple in Weiting Town, thirty miles away from Suzhou city. During the qianmiaoperiod (908-932 AD), the Chongyuan temple was repaired on a large scale. Therebuilt Chongyuan temple is still a giant temple. There are two earth mountainsin front of the temple, two different stones standing in front of the court, abronze statue of wuliangshou Buddha standing in the center, and 16 Arhatsstanding on both sides. There are five other hospitals.

Chongyuan temple was renamed Chengtian temple in Song Dynasty. During thereign of Xuanhe in Song Dynasty (1119-1125 AD), it was renamed "Nengren Temple"because the imperial court prohibited the temple, temple and bridge from beingnamed after "heaven, saint, emperor and King". From Yuan Dynasty to shun Dynasty(1330-1333), Chongyuan temple was destroyed by fire. During the reign of YuanZhizheng (1341-1368 AD), it was rebuilt by the Chu monk in Yuenan and restoredto a new level. At that time, in addition to the bronze statue of wuliangshouBuddha, there were pangou great saint temple, Lingyou temple and Wanfo Pavilion.In the Qing Dynasty, because of avoiding the taboo of Emperor Kangxi Xuanye,"Xuan" was changed to "Yuan", and the name of Chongyuan temple has been used upto now. Chongyuan temple was finally destroyed during the cultural revolution inthe 1970s. Poets such as Bai Juyi, Wei Yingwu, PI Rixiu, Lu guimeng and FanChengda all chanted it.

In November, in order to further implement the partys religious policy,build a socialist harmonious society, carry forward the traditional Buddhistculture, and meet the religious needs of Buddhist believers, the restoration andreconstruction of Chongyuan temple was approved by the peoples Government ofJiangsu Province, and the abbot of Hanshan Temple, Qiu Shuang, was also theabbot. On November 17, __X, the grand opening ceremony was held. The restorationand reconstruction of Chongyuan Temple fills the gap that there is no temple inthe east of the ancient city of Suzhou. After completion, Chongyuan temple hasbecome a beautiful scenic spot in Suzhou Industrial Park.

According to the five principles of "classics have basis, history hasinheritance, art has innovation, convenience has characteristics, and functionhas induction", the newly built Chongyuan temple has made careful planning.Chongyuan temple, which reappears in front of peoples eyes, covers an area ofmore than 300 mu and is located in the beautiful Yangcheng Lake peninsula. Thewater Guanyin Pavilion and the main temple area echo each other, showing thecharacteristics of the largest Guanyin Taoist temple in Jiangdong. The statue ofgreat mercy Guanyin in the Guanyin Pavilion is 33 meters high. It is made of 88tons of bronze. The surface of the statue is covered with gold. Its Dharmaappearance is extremely solemn. It is the highest indoor Guanyin in China.Besides the outdoor Guanyin in Emei Mountain, it is the second highest in China.There is the largest Mahatma hall in China. The first Sanskrit bell of the TangDynasty is suspended in the bell tower, and the largest copper cavity leatherdrum in China is placed in the drum tower. There are a large number of Buddhas,Bodhisattvas and Vajrayana in the temple, which reproduces the elegant demeanorof Chongyuan temple in that year, and makes it a Buddhist temple with threetreasures of Buddha, Dharma and monk.

Puji bridge, Lianhua Island, Guanyin Pavilion and liuguanyin Templeconstitute the pure land world, which is solemn and complete. Buddhistactivities should be prepared in time. It is an ideal place for believers tomake vows, repent and pray. In the Guanyin Pavilion, there are 9999 smallGuanyin that can be provided for. The dizang hall and nihongcangdian hall offermemorial tablets for the dead and the extended life for many years, andregularly hold Buddhist and Dharma meetings. Every year, the "global Chinesereunion" in the Mid Autumn Festival and the "head worship" in the SpringFestival are both large-scale activities that Chongyuan Temple strives to build,such as Li Ru FA, which are deeply praised by the majority of tourists andbelievers.

Reconstruction of Chongyuan Temple

In November, the general office of Jiangsu Provincial Peoples governmentand Suzhou Municipal Peoples Government approved the reconstruction ofChongyuan temple. The reconstructed Chongyuan temple is located in Chenyan Bay,Yangcheng Island, Weiting Town, Suzhou Industrial Park. The newly builtChongyuan temple will respect history, display culture, adjust measures to localconditions, make scientific and flexible planning and layout by using theexisting water network, vegetation and other topography, and try to retain thenatural landscape, so as to reflect the existing rural scenery andcharacteristic waterscape of the base. The planning layout is in line with theBuddhist concept and traditional habits, while taking into account the needs ofmodern Buddhist temples in educating the public, personnel training, Buddhistresearch and other uses.

The design and construction orientation of the whole project is thecombination of religion and tourism, history and reality, retro and innovation,environmental protection and development, culture and research. As the largesttemple complex in the south of the Yangtze River, Chongyuan Temple aims to beexcellent and pass down from generation to generation, providing a broader spacefor communication and development for the inheritance and development ofBuddhism and traditional culture and charity in Suzhou. The design of Chongyuantemple has a high starting point, ancient architectural form, novel creativity,and strong participation in architectural space. The reconstruction plan andconstruction of Chongyuan temple have achieved five principles: classics havebasis, history has inheritance, righteousness has innovation, convenience hascharacteristics, and function has induction.

The reconstructed Chongyuan temple covers an area of more than 300 mu. Thewhole project is divided into four parts: temple area, Guanyin island area,Buddhist Culture Park area and commercial area. Guanyin island will present thelargest 33 meter high Guanyin statue in China. After the reconstruction of theChongyuan temple, the water Guanyin temple, the Chongyuan Zen temple and thepharmacist tower echo each other, and cooperate with the Buddhist culturalattractions to build a Buddhist cultural area with the purpose of caring forlife and living and protecting Dharma, showing the characteristics of theGuanyin Taoist temple of the lotus Kingdom and the solemn unique style of TenThousand Buddhas.

Master Qiushuang, the abbot of Hanshan Temple, has officially moved intoChongyuan temple to carry out the construction of Buddhist legal affairs andBuddhist culture. According to master Qiu Shuang, Chongyuan temple will take"Zen and pure cultivation" as its main development idea, cultivate Buddhisttalents, and promote social harmony with charity. In the middle of September,Mr. Qiu Shuang and Mr. Wang Peng, chairman of Shanghai Tianyu Media Co., Ltd.shook hands to celebrate and formally signed the cooperation agreement on thecompletion ceremony of Chongyuan temple and the whole hall Buddha statueKaiguang Dharma Association project. "Charity is a social cause. Its developmentneeds a kind of social atmosphere, the support of citizens charityconsciousness and social charity values, and the formation of this atmosphereand support needs the guidance of charity publicity and the participation andpromotion of leaders at all levels." The great monk Qiu Shuang said that it isnecessary to stimulate the enthusiasm of all sectors of society to participatein charity by vigorously publicizing the model of charity among the people; itis necessary to stimulate the sense of social responsibility of enterprises andinstitutions to participate in charity and build a harmonious society byvigorously publicizing the model of enterprises and institutions participatingin and supporting charity. This is also one of the significance of thereconstruction of Chongyuan temple. To contribute to the construction of socialspiritual civilization. Moreover, the construction of Chongyuan temple hascreated some of the best in the south of the Yangtze River, one is the largesttemple group in the south of the Yangtze River, the other is the giant leatherdrum. The drum is made of bronze with a diameter of 2.19 meters of cowhide atboth ends. The height and width of the drum are 2.8 meters and it weighs 4 tons.It took more than 100 workers more than 4 months to make the drum, and theconstruction lasted more than 9 months.

Introduction to scenic spots

Entering the Chongyuan Temple scenic area, the first thing we see is the200 meter long Buddha Road. The stone murals of Amitabhas 48 great wishes areengraved on the north and south sides of the road. There are also seven sevenlotus praying pillars on the road of worshiping Buddha, each of which is carvedwith relief. The first six pillars show the six degrees of Buddhist practice,and the seventh pillar shows the scene of worshiping Buddha. The design conceptand construction method of the seven lotus praying column are unique toChongyuan temple.

At the end of the LIFO Avenue is an imitation ancient gate. The threecharacters of Chongyuan temple on the middle gate were written by Zhao Puchu,the late vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese peoplesPolitical Consultative Conference, President of the Chinese BuddhistAssociation, a famous poet and calligrapher. On the left and right city gates,"Jiangnan grand view, Xiao Liang relics" is written by Ji Xianlin, a famousmaster of Chinese culture and former vice president of Peking University.

Chongyuan Temple faces south from the north. In front of the three gates ofthe temple, there are two sutras engraved with the Sutra of Zunsheng on the topof the Buddha.

When you enter Chongyuan temple, the first thing you see is Tianwang hall.The plaque of Tianwang hall was inscribed by the late famous calligrapher Mr.Sha Menghai. Maitreya Buddha is in the middle of Tianwang hall, and WeituoBodhisattva is in the back, facing north. There are four heavenly kings on bothsides.

To the west of Tianwang hall is the drum tower. The plaque was inscribed byelder Jinghui, vice president of the Buddhist Association of China. The diameterof the drum hanging from the drum tower is 2.19 meters, which is the largestcopper cavity leather drum in the world.

To the east of the temple is the bell tower. The plaque was inscribed bythe former abbot of Hanshan Temple and the elder of the Dharma Master of HanshanTemple. The clock tower is about 12 tons in weight, 3.8 meters in height and2.19 meters in diameter. The sound of this bell is the first tone in the TangDynasty. The sound is powerful and thick, and the remaining sound is around theears. So the name of the big bell is "the first law of the Tang Dynasty, thefirst Sanskrit bell".

To the north of Tianwang hall is the release pool. There are three bridgeson the pond, namely Nengren bridge, wisdom bridge and Ford bridge. Nengrenbridge was inscribed by Feng Qiyong, a master of Chinese culture and an expertof Redology. Wisdom bridge and Ford bridge are inscribed by the abbot Qiu Shuangof Hanshan Temple and Chongyuan temple.

To the north of the release pool is a wide granite square. To the west ofthe square is the hall of Da Xing Pu Xian Bodhisattva. The plaque of PuxianBodhisattva hall was inscribed by elder Weixian, vice chairman of advisorycommittee of China Buddhist Association and President of Chongqing BuddhistAssociation.

To the east of the square is the great wisdom Manjusri Bodhisattva hall.The plaque of Manjusri temple was inscribed by elder Yicheng, the currentpresident of China Buddhist Association.

The main hall is in the middle of the square. The main hall is the mainbuilding of the temple and the main hall of the Buddhist temple. It is built ona high platform in the center of the central axis. The main hall of Chongyuantemple is 36 meters high and has a construction area of 2100 square meters. Itis the largest main hall in China. The hall is dedicated to Wang III Buddha. Thefour characters of "Da Xiong Bao Dian" were inscribed by the old president ZhaoPuchu, "supreme cool" is the handwriting of the modern eminent monk Hongyi, and"Hengshun sentient beings" is the handwriting of the modern Buddhist eminentmonk Dade Mingshan elder. There are eighteen Arhats on both sides of the mainhall. At the back of the main hall, there are group sculptures of Guanyin on theisland, which mainly tells the story of the good fortune boy 53 Shen. Guanyingroup sculptures on the island are made of traditional lacquer, with a totallength of 25.8 meters and a height of 12.2 meters. The group sculpture covers anarea of nearly 300 square meters, the largest in China.

There are two side halls in the north of the main hall. In the west is theBodhisattva Hall of the great wish. The plaque of dizang Bodhisattva hall waswritten by the great monk Mingxue, the current Vice President of China BuddhistAssociation and the abbot of lingyanshan temple in Suzhou.

On the east side is the hall of vainly hidden Bodhisattva. The plaque onthe hall of Bodhisattva in void is the handwriting of elder benhuan, a hundredyear old monk and a contemporary Zen master.

Walking out of Chongyuan temple, you can see the memorial archway of"Shuitian Buddha kingdom" inscribed by elder Mingshan. Then there is a 19 holeapproach bridge, called Puji bridge. It was written by elder Jue Guang,President of the Hong Kong Buddhist Association. After crossing this bridge, wecame to the lotus kingdom. The traditional copper forging process is used forthe side wall of the underground palace of Guanyin Pavilion. With a height of 46meters, Guanyin Pavilion is the highest water Guanyin Pavilion in China. Theplaque is the handwriting of elder benhuan. The 33 meter (total height) YangzhiAvalokitesvara in Guanyin Pavilion (26 meters high) is the highest indoorAvalokitesvara in China, with an area of 1160 square meters. At the same time,this bronze bodied Avalokitesvara is also the heaviest indoor Avalokitesvara inChina. The whole body is made of 80 tons of bronze and gilded. There are 9999small Guanyin statues 33 cm high cast from the same furnace of copper water.

In the east of the main hall, there is a Suzhai hall called Xiangjikitchen. There are 180 dining places in the hall on the first floor, servingplain noodles, dim sum and vegetarian food. There are 12 boxes on the secondfloor. Each box can accommodate 8 to 10 people. You can order dishes, set mealsor drink at will. There are 48 guest rooms on the east side of Tianwang hall,which can solve the accommodation problem of tourists. On the west side ofTianwang hall, there is a law logistics office, in which there are various kindsof Kaiguang law objects for you to choose.

Hello friends, welcome to the beautiful Anhui Province. Im Wang Ping, tourguide of Anhui travel agency. Im very glad to meet you. I will serve you withmy sincerity and infect you with my smile. I hope you have a good time here.

Before arriving at the scenic spot, ask you, have you ever been to heaven?I guess you havent been. It doesnt matter. Xiao Wang will take you today.Although this paradise is a copycat version, it is also the only one in theworld, such as fake exchange. Tiantangzhai scenic spot is located in thesouthwest of Jinzhai County, Anhui Province, at the north foot of DabieMountain, bordering Yingshan County, Hubei Province and Luotian County, HubeiProvince. The total area of the scenic spot is 120 square kilometers. The wholemountain is high in the South and low in the north. There are dozens of peaksover 1000 meters. The main peak, Tianji peak, is 1729.13 meters above sea level,which is the second peak of Dabie Mountain. Tiantangzhai is not only thejunction mountain of Anhui and Hubei, but also the watershed of Yangtze Riverand Huaihe River. Because of its good ecological environment, it is known as theterritory of plants, the kingdom of animals, the world of water purification,the sea of clouds, the hometown of giant salamanders and the territory ofRhododendron. The scenic spot is now a national geopark, a National Forest Park,a National Nature Reserve and a national 5A tourist attraction.

I believe you cant wait for so much. Dont worry. Before you get off thebus, first of all, Id like to make three rules with you: when you visit thescenery, you must pay attention to safety, so that you dont watch the scenerywhen you walk, and dont walk when you watch the scenery. At the same time, weshould protect the environmental health of the scenic spot, not littering andcigarette butts, not to mention learning from the monkey king lettering.Practice has proved that "celebrity" is not so good.

When we enter the scenic area, we have to transfer to the bus. Pleasefollow me and line up for the bus. The destination ahead of us is tiger shaped.Now we are walking on the winding mountain road in the scenic area. You can seethe peak on your left. It is called Baima peak, with an altitude of 1488 meters.It is named because the mountain looks like a horse. It is composed of saddle,horseback and horsetail. What we see in front of us is the horses buttocks. Thecliff of Baima peak is 1000 meters long, and it is an abyss; the rock on theridge is exposed, which is magnificent and precipitous. Every time after therainstorm, the clouds and fog rise in the valley, just like a white horsegalloping in the sea of clouds, causing peoples imagination of flying in thesky. On a fine day, the sun shines on the white cliff, just like the white snowon the mountain. The formation of Mawei clear snow, Anshan sunset and otherunique landscape, very magnificent. Look, its the plank road of Baima peak.Visitors can go to the top of Baima peak directly through the plank road. Theplank road is built against the cliff, which is daunting. If there is a chance,those who have courage can try to climb and practice courage.

This is the tiger shaped parking lot. We are going to climb on foot

I believe you have heard the rumble of water. Thats right. Qianfang is thefirst waterfall in Tiantang village. The first waterfall is called jiuyingwaterfall. The mountain spring water falls from 70 meters high into the deeppool, which is very quiet and beautiful. The white veins on the cliff behind thewaterfall are winding, like an eagle and a dragon. There is a famous saying thatmountains are not deep, immortals are famous, water is not deep, and dragons arespirit. This place is also a place where aura gathers. The content of negativeoxygen ions in the air here is very high. It is a natural oxygen bar. We musttake a few deep breaths here to touch the spirit of immortals.

Lets move on from the wooden plank road on the right. Come on, everyone.Well, after coming up, we come to the second waterfall. The second waterfall iscalled lover waterfall, also called curtain waterfall. She is 44 meters high,the water is gentle, several twists and turns, just like a girl playing with herhair, how charming. In the second waterfall, there is another bright spot.Please look up. This is a huge chestnut tree. Lets find out where the brightspot is. Yes, a small pine tree grows in the middle of the trunk of the chestnuttree. In this era of fighting father, Maoli tree is the godfather of little pinetree. Im kidding. This is a unique phenomenon in the mountains, which is acommon method of plant reproduction in mountainous areas. This is the legendaryoffshoot.

Go on to the third waterfall, which is Xieyu waterfall. Xieyu waterfall hasboth the magnificence of jiuying waterfall and the softness of lover waterfall.The flowing water clings to the cliff and rolls up the white water, just likeXieyu. The name of Xieyu waterfall comes from this. We will take the cableway upthe mountain from here. Ropeway two people a group, please free combination. Payattention to your left side when sitting in the cableway. You will see theremaining two waterfalls from the air, lady waterfall and silver bowwaterfall.

After a 20 minute air walk, you will arrive at Tianping peak, which is 1660meters above sea level. From here, you can have a panoramic view of Jingchu. Alittle to the right is a stone tablet with the inscription "the border of Anhuiand Hubei". Now the road we take is the junction of Anhui Province and HubeiProvince. It is no exaggeration to say that your left foot is in Hubei and yourright foot is in Anhui. It is the so-called one foot across the two provinces,looking at the Yangtze and Huaihe River. On the back of the monument, there arefive words engraved with the Yangtze Huaihe River watershed. Yes, this is thewatershed between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River. The waterfalls andsprings you see when you go up the mountain belong to the Huaihe River system.When you pass here, on the other side of the mountain, there is the YangtzeRiver system. Its just like a persons life. When you are born, everyone is atthe origin. If you choose different roads, you will have completely differentscenery. Therefore, its very important to choose. Behind every choice is anopportunity, which tells us that we should make the best use of it Grasp everychoice of life.

If you go further, the peak in front of you is Matou peak. Do you think itlooks like a horse that is eating grass with its head down? This is the mouth ofthe horse. The pine tree on its back is like a horses mane. Its verybeautiful. In fact, there is something hidden in this mountain. If you look fromright to left, does it look like a camel? There are two humps over there. Thisis camel head. According to the ancient poem, it is different in height from farto near. This is the truth.

OK, over a small hill, what we see next is jiangjunyan, the landmark scenicspot of Tiantangzhai, which is the scenery printed on your tickets. From thisangle, you can see the opposite cliff, leaning against a human face profile. Wecan clearly see his forehead, eyes, nose, chin, chest and slightly erect Generalbelly. Like an extraordinary general, he has firm eyes and looks up at the bluesky. How proud, how brave. As we all know, Jinzhai County is the cradle of theRed Army and the hometown of the general. There are 59 founding generals in thecounty, the number of which ranks second in the country. During therevolutionary years, our forefathers fought hard and built a new China. Theirsacrifice and dedication should always be remembered. We should know that peaceis hard won and we should cherish it.

Here, todays journey to Tiantangzhai is over. Thank you very much for yourcooperation and understanding. If there is anything that Xiao Wang cant do, Ihope you can include it. Thank you again. Finally, I wish you all good luck,health and beauty in your future life. thank you.

La région autonome zhuang du guangxi BeiHaiShi situé à cet effet à l’extrémité sud du golfe beibu,. Ville de 11 km de long entre le nord et le sud, 20 kilomètres de large. Ouverture de fer sur le territoire du nord, 209, 325, autoroutes publique touchent directement à nanning, sur un pied d’égalité avec les hommes, de la mer du nord et de guilin, chongqing, canton, chengdu, dans des villes importantes telles que la région sud-ouest de Chine a été facile de routes par voie maritime. La Chine ancienne maritime du «route de la soie, port de gaza dans l’ouest de la Chine seule villes littorales ouvertes, ainsi que dans l’ouest de la Chine, est le seul à disposer de l’aéroport et du port maritime, des routes et des chemins de fer, dans des expositions de tourisme et de loisirs comme un luxe.

BeiHaiShi du guangxi, situés au large du nord-est. ° oe 108 50 km à 109 ° 47 45 km ° 21», 28 tendent à 29 ° 55 km à 21 km au nord-ouest de 34», à nanning 206 km à l’est, au sud-est du guangdong 198 km à haikou 147 à hainan. West nord-sud dans trois cîtés par continent, propositions (24,74 km2), soleil à son déclin (1,8 km2) deux propositions du continent sur une île, mais proches de zones urbaines contre environ. BeiHaiShi et à l’asie du sud-est de la province de hainan, à proximité de YunGuiChuan, dos, DaXiNa dans les gouvernorats de DaXiNa, hainan et du sud-est, occupe une position géographique pôles. Une superficie totale de 35 kilomètres carrés la superficie urbains 957 kilomètres carrés. GePuXian relevant de la ville, les zones urbaines, les zones maritimes, la banque TieShanGang. Le domicile de la fin de l’année 20xx, la municipalité 161,75 millions d’habitants, dont la population (à l’exception GePuXian en dehors de 59,3 millions).

BeiHaiShi menacés par mer municipalités du nord, on tire destinée à l’origine du JiaQing engagements, depuis l’année. Le long appelée Sur les années yantai 1876 britannique du traité de commerce de vestiges immuables. Le 4 décembre 1949, dans la ville de libération à l’époque, la juridiction GePuXian appartenant à canton (sud), avant janvier 1951 d’importance régionale du guangdong, guangxi en mai de la même année, a officiellement transféré mars 1952, guangxi, avant mai 1955 du guangdong, 1956 à 1958 échelons, à la GePuXian communes populaires (genre) à zhanjiang. Au niveau des districts, en 1959, à la ville de 1964 échelons entre janvier et juin 1965, des opérations de maintien de la paix dans la région autonome du guangxi. En 1982 par le tourisme, l’ouverture des villes. Octobre 1983 DeJiShi pour reprendre. Avril 1984 département d’état sur l’extérieur de quatorze l’un des villes côtières. Du 1er juillet 1987 GePuXian BeiHaiShi des opérations de maintien de la paix. En 20xx, la mer du nord, le 9 novembre pour vagabonds culturelles historiques du conseil des affaires d’etat.

La mer du nord, est un paysage Urbain, avec le climat. Situé au soleil, la mer du nord, précipitations tropicales, la végétation luxuriant. YeLu tout au long de l’année, quatre saisons GuaGuo consacré beaucoup compliqué. Le milieu naturel sont bien protégés dans de nombreux pays du continent et les îles côtières naturels, bonne température des plages, Vincent paronnaud nette à flot souple, comme la capacité nette de tapis, la qualité de l’eau au niveau national. Riche en ressources marines, la mer du nord FuYang fraiche, air pur à forte teneur en Chine d’ions, les plus grandes villes de la Chine, YangBa «villes plus vivables», il s’agit là de villes vivables peut être un «trois» (c’est -à-dire en mer du nord, zhuhai, weihai, xiamen). Un Un beau pays qu’est BeiHaiShi, quatre saisons RuChun, dans la ville côtière pittoresque, “ maritime dans la Chine ancienne de la soie» ne sont pas dans leur pays d’origine, sont l’un des ports à l’un des 14 villes littorales ouvertes, ainsi que dans la région autonome du guangxi zhuang, BeiHaiShi, situés au large du nord-est, du viet nam, du guangdong, sur la côte de la province de hainan, et à DaXiNa, hainan et du sud-est, sud-ouest pivot du commerce extérieur est plus facile d’accès territorial à la mer, dans la région de l’asie et du pacifique du sud-ouest de la Chine, et l’économie unique de ses avantages géostratégiques dans le nord du pays, WanPan une perle.

Un grand nombre de paysages culturels du yangzi disponibles, dont les principales sont les suivantes:

YinTan du continent, propositions, le soleil à son déclin, XingDaoHu, les réserves naturelles, les mangroves qu’a fournie le parc forestier national, la mer du nord (zhuhai), LaoJie du parc beihai, société evergreen trading corporation, la mer du nord compte avenue, le monde sous-marin, la mer du nord, la mer du nord, pose de nouveaux vitrages, fruits à l’étranger, à la musique BeiHaiShi fontaine, en face du monument du parc beihai, school of business, sun yat sen BeiHaiShi des travaux, la sculpture, la mer du nord, la mer du nord de l’église catholique de la bibliothèque, la mer du nord, l’allemagne SenBao firme étrangère ciea ses propositions de vacances, le port de baignade continents GePuXian l’église catholique, musées, monuments, la mer du nord, la mer du nord NaZhu PiaoYuan QiLou, ZhenZhuQuan pont, HuiAi, GePu guzm á n, composé de pavillon HanMu, la mer du nord, les mangroves, de l’aquaculture, des versants PuDu boulversé trincomalee, trincomalee, au cap, WenChang BaiLong sites, dont ZhenZhuCheng résistance ChenMingShu colombier, telles que le lac chant camphrier six.

YinTan situés dans la mer du nord du pays YinTan un endroit pittoresque du tourisme en vacances, parcs et YinTan plages parc. À partir de la mer du nord ouest, YinTan QiaoGangZhen par grand port, dans le chapeau par zones, dans les secteurs est et le district de plage s’étendant sur environ 24 kilomètres, et 3 000 mètres dans 30 — largeur entre 12 kilomètres carrés, la superficie terrestre, d’une superficie totale d’environ 38 kilomètres carrés. D’une superficie de plus de dalian, yantai, qingdao, BeiDaiHe au bord de la plage de xiamen et la somme de baignade en moyenne seulement 0,05 pente. Grève des ShiYingSha par l’accumulation envisageait, sous le soleil, la plage, pur et FanChu fluorescent peut YinTan, la mer du nord, appelée ainsi pour la YinTan plages de sable, M. Jean ping; XiBai fortes vagues, la conservation et la gestion des requins, non», «un banc ciaprès». Guangxi YinTan beihai, sous la présidence de l’ancien président YangShangKun pays en 1997 le 4 janvier à dessiner la candidature d’un banc ci-dessous "jours".

Propositions de BeiHaiShi dans la province du guangxi continents au 21 milles du littoral dans la mer du nord, à 36 jeunes, est un des plus populaires de Chine, guangxi des îles volcaniques plus tenu à sea island (États-Unis). Propositions du continent et à l’accumulation des éruptions volcaniques et d’intégrer des sédiments, chihuahua, au sud de l’île du nord de la JunXian tirent leur offre un contraste frappant avec les eaux côtières du vivant de l’île, les cîtes particulières et des fonds marins, les coraux en eau profonde, précieux et de la diversité des espèces merveilleux merveilleux. Il l’appelle paradis sur terre, et il en direction du sud-est environ neuf milles du littoral de l’île, sous le soleil à son déclin. En outre, les catholiques (hakkas religieuses, telles que KeGu unique, nos côtes et du folklore, coexistence pacifique en touristes ne sont pas les mêmes que les sentiments et lui.

XingDaoHu GePuXian situées dans le nord-ouest BeiHaiShi 24 kilomètres du fleuve HongChao réservoirs, municipalités, 50 kilomètres environ une heure. Dans les districts des collines préhimalayennes, en en relief atteignait diverses formes, la sylviculture, quelle que soit leur 026 verdoyant, îles YiKeKe étoiles pour ressembler à un rayon de tous SaLa 600 km2 BiBo XingDaoHu verte, d’où son nom.

La CCTV XingDaoHu sont grandes, dans la ShuiHuChuan ShuiBo poutre fortin dans la montagne» de l’une des bases photographié extérieur.

Les BeiHaiShi est du golfe beibu, ont été d’une grande richesse de ressources marines. Pêche chinoise «quatre». Haïti est principalement spécialités hippocampes, perles, concombre de mer, ceinture, la plupart des ailerons de requin,,,, ShiBan crabes, Pierre squale, calmars, seiche, grand huître, crevettes et les crustacés.

Qui sont les plus célèbres perles, il ne faut pas oublier la mer du nord peut acheter bouquet, examiner et dont elle tirerait de plusieurs proches est le meilleur moyen de dons offerts. Perles n’est pas toujours bien moins cher, est d’environ 10 fois et, si elle est étrangère est ne voit pas, en tant que GuiJian les cadeaux et face aux proches et amis. Également Même si de nombreux ZhenZhuBei perles de congé, pouvait acheter à des millions ont été soigneusement. Type et considérablement les ZhenZhuBei essentiellement sous forme de poudre.

La mauvaise situés dans les régions subtropicales, riche lingnan de fruit. Pêche douce comme le miel, pommes, sont parmi les raisins, les poires, pastèques, etc. Propositions de continents des bananes, plus MuBoLuo. GePu ont fait l’objet d’une LongYan, dans un SuDongPo millénaire intègre à l’état sur le site de la mine LongYan qualité vise à faire des vers l’état arô différent est dépourvue de toute ambiguïté et ne peut la reconnaissance litchi. La transformation en LongYan viande (également connue sous le nom de viande, intègre longane), sur la LiShiZhen herboristerie titres et sous-titres affirme que «la viande intègre, sexuelle, agrément peut compléter, AnShen plus de sang». La résidence est Li RouZhi l’oriole de bouche, agrément doux, 1957 nucléaires a envoyé du président mao.

Un JiaoDiao: produits d’artisanat, tissage, coquillages d’artisanat.

Mon pays a été l’un des premiers du commerce extérieur et aux points de passage de la «route de la soie» est l’un des points de départ, YunGui l’histoire, takahisa Xiang, société, osmanhe, des provinces et du commerce extérieur, l’un des principaux produits de base géographique plaque tournante.

Port de mer dans la mer du nord anciennes étapes dans les zones TieShanGang ridge et du fleuve. Port de mer des ports, on pourrait envisager la construction d’un grand nombre de différentes formes de mouillage portuaire. De la récente principalement en chaîne de montagnes et de TieShanGang.

La mer du vieux: 1 000 mètres du littoral, de la planification à l’intention des petites et moyennes. Compte actuellement 7 postes à quai plus fiables, 1 000 tonnes, dont 1 000 tonneaux. Un rouliers tonnes

La nouvelle étape du long parcours ridge: 1, 4 000 mètres au-dessus du niveau de la WanDunJi mouillage 2, 2 millions de tonnes et 1 350 WanDunJi mouillage. La nouvelle étape du ridge proposé comprend trois la digue, le port de quatre ports du littoral, de tirer pleinement parti des terrains à bâtir WanDunJi mouillage passagers embarqués contenant 25 (1 poste). Plus spécialement: le port d’un port, ii ChiJian neuf ChiJian comprend sept, trois, quatre port six comprend trois port. 30 décembre 20xx, le port de la chaîne de montagnes trois étapes officiellement la capacité de concevoir, 2 millions de tonnes et s’achever en 20xx.

TieShanGang creek: le long du littoral du flot bathymétriques paisible, de bonnes conditions d’entrée de bay, dans le golfe arabique, à ShunChe citernes bouche d’eau naturelles 5 mètres au-dessus du niveau de la mer, dont les eaux 217000 mètres au-dessus de 10 mètres au-dessus du niveau de la mer, un 9000 mètres au-dessus du niveau de la planification à long terme peut être un port en eau profonde; West bay ports naturels directe, citernes d’eau naturelles tranchées profondes, 10 mètres au-dessus du niveau de la mer, dont les eaux de 6 mètres de long de plus de 15 mètres au-dessus de 2 mètres au-dessus du niveau de la mer dans les eaux. 30 décembre 20xx de 10 WanDunJi du TieShanGang, un quai public, la production officielle. Le même jour, TieShanGang réouverture officielle du guangxi, 10 WanDunJi officiellement un quai public annuel, 6 millions de tonnes.

En outre TieShanGang du district no 3 4 terminaux échappent en 30 juillet 20xx, les travaux de construction dans la zone de la mer du nord TieShanGang 1 à 4 du projet XuJian terminaux embarqués et qui est principalement conçue pour 10 produits WanDunJi 2 se concevoir, annuel prévu à près de 8 millions de tonnes, censés s’achever à la fin de l’année. TieShanGang port 5 à 10 du 10 WanDunJi embarqués, 15 WanDunJi proposé pour les trois terminaux, 40 millions de tonnes de pétrole brut, les capacités d’accueil des plans mis en chantier en septembre 20xx. D’ici à 20xx, les secteurs de 1 à 20 TieShanGang échappent à quai, le port de mer complète du domaine sera considérablement sa capacité opérationnelle pour parvenir à plus de 120 millions de tonnes, le port de chargement du reprochés millions de tonnes. Planification des TieShanGang conformément à leur capacité d’enlèvement, devrait s’élever à 4 millions de tonnes, ce qui donne à la mise en place des premiers villes littorales ouvertes en tant qu’institution nationale de la mer du nord a réellement servi de l’association du port au sud-ouest, le circuit économique importante artère et l’asean.

En cisjordanie LuoKou bay i du 10 au Yin mordre la ShenCao mètres au-dessus du niveau de la mer peut être longue, 6 000 mètres de 10 à 20 WanDunJi administrateurs, comme le charbon, le pétrole, tels que l’acier embarqués. Long parcours industriel réservé 18600 mètres, en prévoyant des terrains à bâtir entre 60 et 85. La pente du départ de la Pierre, environ 700 mètres au-dessus du niveau de la mer peut être entreprises moyennes mouillage de 25 à 35.

Quatre vents du fleuve et de consolidation de la paix: 5 000 tonnes et que les récents embarqués qui n’a pas fait une telle déclaration.

Plusieurs dialectes du passage, notamment KeGu mandarin, langue parlée, etc. Des états avaient initialement dialectes sont répartis dans les langues vernaculaires; il GePuXian intègre, dans la ville de villes de comté a, dans les zones urbaines, BeiHaiShi akashi cap haïtien, une banque GaoDeZhen, dans la zone de la mer BaiHu. Le GePuXian d’églises, pertuis, tandis que les villes de chant camphrier KeGu de passage. En ce qui concerne la circulation en mer du nord sur la langue parlée dans la mer du nord, sont aujourd’hui plus officielle, les dialectes le cantonais. Ouverture probe Selon les experts YueFangYan l’université jinan ChenTao critique, la mer du nord, a été KeGu langue parlée par le cantonais, explore YuXiang du golfe beibu, des côtes-du-rhône. Depuis la réforme et l’ouverture, la mer du nord en raison de l’arrivée d’un grand nombre de migrants, mandarin sur le terrain est de plus en plus répandue.

Longxing Temple was originally the Longteng garden of yanmurongxi in theSixteen Kingdoms period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 586, Emperor Wen of theSui Dynasty rebuilt the temple in the garden, which was called longzang temple.It was renamed Longxing Temple in Tang Dynasty.

In the second year of Kaibao (969) of the Northern Song Dynasty, ZhaoKuangyin, the song Taizu, came to Hedong and stayed in Zhenzhou (laterZhengding). When he went to the Dabei temple in the west of the city, which wasfounded by the eminent monks of the Tang Dynasty, he learned that the originalbronze Bodhisattva was four feet and nine feet high, and that there were twocalamities in the later Han Dynastys Khitan invasion and the Later ZhouDynastys destruction of the Buddha to cast money In Longxing Temple of thecity, the body of the great compassion Bodhisattva was recast and the greatcompassion pavilion was built. The project was started in the fourth year ofKaibao (971) and completed in the eighth year of Kaibao (975). With this as themain body, the central axis layout was adopted for Daxing expansion, forming aSong Dynasty architectural complex with north-south depth, large-scale andmomentum.

In 1858, the palace on the west road was occupied by the Catholic Church,and the buildings on the middle and East roads were also damaged. There are fewvisiting monks in the temple, and the gate is deserted.

In 1961, it was announced by the State Council as a national key culturalrelics protection unit.

Dear tourists

hello everyone! Now we are driving on Zhengbian Avenue. We will arrive atKaifeng by Zhongmou. It will take about an hour. Before we arrive, lets knowabout the famous city Kaifeng.

British historian Toynbee once said a famous saying that if I had a choice,I would like to live in the Song Dynasty of China. Because the Song Dynasty wasthe heyday of Chinese feudal society, Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty,is todays Kaifeng, the largest city in the world at that time. With apopulation of one million, it was known as the international metropolis at thattime.

Today we will talk about Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern SongDynasty.

Kaifeng is an ancient capital with a history of more than 2700 years. Inhistory, seven dynasties successively established their capitals here. How canthis ancient capital be named Kaifeng? Who named it?

The name of this city is very strange? Some people once said two metaphors:Kaifeng is the name of the city, just like the thawing of the river. Kaifeng iscalled when the river thaws in winter and thaws in spring. Another way is to saythat Kaifengs name is contradictory, because "one Kaifeng and one Kaifeng" isjust the opposite. In fact, both of these two metaphors are incorrect, becauseKaifengs original name is not Kaifeng, but Kaifeng and Qifeng Fengcheng wasbuilt in the spring and Autumn Period 2700 years ago. In order to resist theinvasion of Song state in the East and Wei state in the north, zhengzhuanggongof Zheng state built a city for storing grain and weapons, which means "qituofengjiang" for short. In the Western Han Dynasty, the name of Emperor Wu of HanDynasty was Liu Qi. In order to avoid the taboo of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty,he changed "Qi" to "Kai". Because Qi and Kai are synonyms, the name of Kaifenghas not changed since Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty.

This city is one of the eight ancient capitals. It is also a very strangecity.

Very strange first point: this city is a stack of layers like a stack ofcities, why? Kaifeng we see today is Kaifeng in the Qing Dynasty. A few metersbelow the city of Kaifeng in the Qing Dynasty is Kaifeng in the Ming Dynasty,then Kaifeng in the Song Dynasty, and then Kaifeng in the Tang Dynasty. At thebottom of Kaifeng, which is 13 meters deep, is the state of Wei in the WarringStates period. Therefore, Kaifeng City shows a form of superposition of cities,so we call this form City on city.

Of course, the main reason for this citys pile of cities is the flood ofthe river, the silt inundating the old city, and then building a new city on thesite of the old city, so this is a very painful process. But it also causes aunique phenomenon, that is, the phenomenon of city on city. Moreover, ourarchaeological excavation today not only found the phenomenon of Kaifeng Citypiled on top of the city wall, but also found that the city wall was piled ontop of the city wall, the road was piled on top of the road, and the centralaxis was piled on top of the central axis. That is to say, when the city ofKaifeng was built, its central axis did not change. Today, there is a road inKaifeng city called Zhongshan Road, which is a vertical overlapping road ofsongduyu street. Therefore, this phenomenon is very unique in Kaifeng, and thereis no similar phenomenon in other cities in the world. Of course, thisphenomenon has also brought great disaster to Kaifeng. The phenomenon of citystacking in Kaifeng means that Kaifeng has experienced five floods Thedestruction of Kaifeng, because Kaifeng city more than 20 miles north of theplace is the Yellow River, until today, the Yellow river bed than Kaifeng to 11meters higher.

In the 2700 years since the founding of Kaifeng City, Kaifeng burst intoflood 42 times, five of which completely destroyed Kaifeng City. Of course,after each time Kaifeng City was destroyed, people from each dynasty moved backto build a new Kaifeng City on the original site. The history of Kaifengsdevelopment and the history of its being destroyed for several times has longbeen a kind of cultural character of the city, that is, "yellow water cant bedrowned, sand cant be buried, fire cant be burned down, disaster cant becrushed.".

The turbulent history of Kaifeng has long been the civilization of Kaifeng.In the turbulent Yellow River, what kind of historical figures have become theeternal memory of the people of Kaifeng?

There are many historical celebrities in the history of Kaifeng. In ancientChina, the most well-known are the two people who appeared when Kaifeng was thecapital of the Northern Song Dynasty. One is Bao Zheng, and the other is thefamous general of the Yang family. These two people have their historical relicsin Kaifeng, including Baogong temple and Kaifeng mansion. You can see thehistorical relics left until today in Kaifeng mansion The title of Kaifengmansion. The title of Kaifeng Prefecture is a biography of people who haveserved as Fu Yin in Kaifeng for more than 100 years since the founding of theNorthern Song Dynasty. In fact, it is a roster of the chief executive of thecapital of the Northern Song Dynasty. One of the depressions is said to be BaoZheng. When he was 59 years old, he served as the official of Kaifeng, becauseKaifeng was the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the official ofKaifeng was the highest official of the capital. But his name is now out ofsight, just a hollow groove,. It is said that the title of the Kaifeng mansionis written by the common people who touch the name of the Baogong with theirhands when they visit the mansion. The name of the Baogong is depressed, and agroove appears in the Southern Song Dynasty. In fact, Bao Zheng has only been aFu Yin in Kaifeng for more than a year. People miss him because he was a Fu Yinin Kaifeng In addition, he punished corrupt officials, rich people, bullies inthe capital, who were upright and did not harm the people, so he was deeplyloved by the people.

Another popular story in Kaifeng is the general of the Yang family. Thereis a Tianbo Yang mansion in Kaifeng to commemorate the story of Yang Ye and hisdescendants fighting against the Khitans at that time.

Yang Ye was originally a famous general in the Western Han Dynasty. Later,after he was attached to the Song Dynasty, he guarded the Shaanxi frontierfortress for the Song Dynasty. At last, he was framed by Pan Mei, the commanderin chief, and then injured. After that, he was captured and died on hungerstrike. This man was called "Yang linggong". Therefore, starting from "Yanglinggong", his descendants, including his daughter-in-law, became a series ofheroes who would rather die than surrender to resist foreign enemies Xiang hasbecome the pride of Kaifeng people in Chinese history and an important source ofthe cultural spirit of Kaifeng people today.

Kaifeng is a very dedicated city. We know that Kaifeng became the capitalof the Song Dynasty in the Northern Song Dynasty. Later, with the development ofhistory, Kaifeng has always been a down payment of Henan Province. Until theRepublic of China, the capital of Henan Province was always located in Kaifeng.In 1954, the capital of Henan Province moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou. Thereasons for moving to Zhengzhou are as follows Such a story.

At the end of the 19th century, after the rise of the WesternizationMovement, China began to have modern railways. At that time, the Beijing Wuhanrailway was built across the north and south, that is, the railway from Beijingto Zhengzhou to Hankou. Later, the railway from Hankou to Guangzhou was alsobuilt, and then the two railways were opened, that is, our Beijing Guangzhourailway. When the railway was originally built, it was originally planned to gothrough Kaifeng After Kaifeng, first of all, he took a straight line. If he tookZhengzhou, he needed to take a turn. At that time, Kaifeng was the capital ofHenan Province. But when Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Huguang at that time,was undertaking this project, he felt that the riverbed area of Kaifeng sectionof the Yellow River was too wide to be repaired. If it was repaired to Mangshan,Zhengzhou, it was the narrowest place of the Yellow River, which was easy torepair. In order to save money, Zhang Zhidong decided that the railway would notpass through Kaifeng, so he moved 70 kilometers westward. At that time, therewas a small county called Kaifeng Zheng county. Today, Zhengzhou is the capitalof Henan Province, so in this way, the Beijing Wuhan railway passes throughZheng county, that is, Zhengzhou instead of Kaifeng, which brings a big problemto Kaifeng. Because Kaifengs transportation is not convenient, and it is not acity on the Beijing Guangzhou railway line, Kaifeng handed over the importanttask of leading the people of Henan Province and carrying out socialistconstruction to Kaifeng in 1954 Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, movedfrom Kaifeng to Zhengzhou in this year.

As a famous historical and cultural city, Kaifeng has its own unique taste.Kaifeng culture is greatly influenced by the Song Dynasty culture. Theinheritance of the Song Dynasty culture is abundant in Kaifeng, which can besummarized as follows:

First, high end. The high end of the Song Dynasty culture is mainlyreflected in the famous painter Zhang Zeduans Qingming Riverside. The birth ofQingming Riverside has a very touching story. Zhang Zeduan was born in ZhuchengCounty, Shandong Province. He was a young painter. During the period of Huizongof Song Dynasty, he lived in daxiangguo temple, the largest temple in Bianjingat that time. He worked as a young painter in daxiangguo temple. Later, whenHuizong of Song Dynasty and his Prime Minister Cai Jing went to daxiangguotemple to make incense, he found Zhang Zeduan and recruited him to the imperialpalace

After entering the royal temple, Zhang Zeduan asked him to draw a pictureof Bianjing city. It took him a long time to draw the prosperous scene on bothsides of Bianhe river. This is the famous picture of Qingming River. After ZhangZeduan finished painting, the versatile song Huizong used a unique calligraphystyle called thin gold style to inscribe on it. This picture is the nationaltreasure of our country. It was collected in the palace five times and stolenfrom the palace four times. Fortunately, it is still well preserved.

Second, the richness of song culture. Ancient China has always had fourmajor inventions, but in addition to Cai Luns papermaking was invented in theHan Dynasty, such as the compass, gunpowder, printing these three majorinventions appeared in the Song Dynasty, so the Song Dynasty is an extremelyprosperous period in ancient China.

There are four calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty: Su Shi, HuangTingjian, Mi Fu and Cai Jing. Their calligraphy has been influencing Kaifengscalligraphy to this day. There are many people learning calligraphy in Kaifeng.Kaifeng is the first "famous city of Chinese calligraphy" named by the ChineseCalligraphers Association. There is a forest of Steles called Hanyuan forest ofSteles in Kaifeng. It is the first famous garden of calligraphy named by theChinese Calligraphers Association. There are 121 national calligraphy members inKaifeng, which is more than the number of Chinese calligraphy members in otherprovinces.

Kaifeng also set up a professional university called Wenxiu Academy in SongDynasty, which is specialized in studying embroidery. Therefore, Kaifeng Bianxiuis also famous all over the country. On the 10th anniversary of the founding ofthe peoples Republic of China, we once sent a famous Bianxiu painting "QingmingRiver Painting" to the Great Hall of the people and put it in the Henan Hall ofthe Great Hall of peoples names.

Kaifeng is also famous for its night market. The famous night market inKaifeng is Gulou night market, which originated from Zhouqiao night market inNorthern Song Dynasty. Zhouqiao night market is the most famous one in NorthernSong Dynasty. Today, it is Gulou night market. The varieties of Gulou nightmarket are not only popular in Kaifeng, but also popular in Zhengzhou, Xuchangand Xinxiang Night market, after eating and then back.

There are many kinds of snacks in the night market with different tastes,including stewed fish, wonton, roasted mutton, Camellia oleifera, bean curd andHu chili soup, as well as Babao porridge, Bingtang red pear and peanut cake.There are many cold noodle stalls in the night market. The "old Kaifeng people"are very particular about eating cold noodle. The cold noodle made of sweetpotato powder and mung bean powder is cut into thin slices and added with soysauce and pepper. If it is not yellow and scorched, they will not be satisfied.Tourists who have tasted Kaifeng fried jelly once said, "if you dont eatKaifeng fried jelly, you dont come to Kaifeng.".

Among many Kaifeng delicacies, the barrel chicken is a unique one. It ismade from hens over three years old and simmered in a hundred year old soup. Itis golden in color, fat but not greasy, fresh and crisp. The barrel chicken ofmayuxing in Kaifeng, which was founded in the Northern Song Dynasty, is one ofthe best.

Almond tea, known as "girl killer", is said to be a folk snack introducedby the court of Song Dynasty. It has not only the color and fragrance, but alsothe effect of beauty.

Especially in Kaifeng, we have to eat steamed buns with soup. Stuffed bunwith soup means that there is soup in it. Eating steamed stuffed buns in Kaifengsoup is an important process. The skin of steamed stuffed buns is thin, white asJingdezhen fine porcelain, with a sense of transparency. There are 32 folds onthe steamed bun, which are not even. Placed on a white porcelain plate, thesteamed buns filled with soup look like white chrysanthemums, lifted and clampedup, hanging like lanterns. This is aestheticism

The process of appreciation is indispensable. To eat, there is meatstuffing inside and fresh soup at the bottom. But remember, when you eat steamedstuffed buns with soup, you should pay attention to the bottom. Otherwise,before you can absorb the soup, the soup will flow to your hands along thechopsticks. Lift your wrist to suck it. The soup will flow along your arms andreach your vest. Therefore, we must pay close attention to the soup and eat itwholeheartedly.

Guantang baozi is not only beautiful in form, but also exquisite incontent. Meat stuffing and fresh soup live in the same room, eating it, will bethe north to eat noodles, meat, soup three integration, is a kind of integratedcharm. When eating steamed stuffed buns with soup, the existence of soup rankedfirst, followed by meat stuffing and dough. In Tang Rus poetry, the meat isprose and the skin is novel. Because what is contained in fiction is the essenceof prose.

Well, having said so much, we should have a general understanding ofKaifeng. We are about to arrive at the scenic spot we are going to visit today.Lets have a rest.

Ludiyan is located in the northwest suburb of Guilin City, 5 kilometersaway from the city center. It is a scenic spot mainly for visiting caves,supplemented by landscape and idyllic scenery. Ludi cave is 240 meters deep and500 meters long. There are a large number of exquisite stalagmites, stalagmites,stone pillars, stone mantles and stone flowers in the cave, which make up ofShiling Zhaoxia, hongluobaozhang, Panlong pagoda, primeval forest, CrystalPalace, Huaguo Mountain and other landscapes, making tourists dazzled, just likea fairyland, known as "the art palace of nature". Since the Tang Dynasty, therehave been traces of tourists in all dynasties, and there are 77 murals in thecave. Since its discovery and development in 1959, it has built restaurants,teahouses, waterside pavilions, Lake pools, curved bridges, pleasure boats, andwidely planted flowers and trees. It has become a hot spot for Chinese andforeign tourists when they visit Guilin.

Guangming mountain, where reed flute rock is located, was once calledMaotou mountain. It turned out that there was only a small hole in the hillside,which only allowed one person to go in and out. The hillside was covered withreed grass, which did not attract peoples attention. In Lingui county annals,Guangming mountain is recorded, but there is no cave on the mountainside. In thecave, there are more than 70 pieces of wall script since the eighth year ofZhengyuan (792) of Tang Dynasty. Most of them are inscribed on the cave wallwith ink. These wall books show that the reed flute rock is not unknown fromancient times. The villagers nearby have known about this ingenious cave for along time, but people have kept it secret for a long time.

"The reed flute, the rock head, the shackles are broken, and the fairiessing in the Peach Blossom Land." After liberation, peoples life was stable andthere was no need to take refuge. So they told the secret of ludiyan. In 1959,villagers nearby provided information about the cave. After investigation andconstruction, it was officially opened in 1962. Because there is reed grassgrowing near the entrance of the cave, it is said that it can be made intoflute, named reed flute rock.

Reed flute rock is a saclike cave, the entrance is adjacent to the exit,the entrance is the original natural hole, and the exit is the artificial hole.The cave is 240 meters deep and the journey is about 500 meters. The cave wasformed by the flow and dissolution of groundwater along the fracture zone ofrock more than 700000 years ago. A large number of stalactites, stalagmites,stone pillars, stone mantles and stone flowers in the cave are formed after theformation of the cave. The groundwater containing carbonates flows out along therock fissures, and the water evaporates, and the carbonates precipitate andcrystallize, and gradually accumulates. There are thousands of states in thecave.

The characteristics of the reed flute rock are that there are many drops ofwater in the cave, and stalactites, stalagmites, and stone pillars develop intofillings in the cave. Visitors into the cave, in the forest of stone pillars inthe middle of the gap to turn around, coupled with color lights shining, as infairyland in general.

The poem praising Ludi cave by Xiong Jinding gives a vivid description

Guilin cave more dexterous, reed flute new open dexterous different.

Colorful from the present and the past, strange trace exploration, forgetthe West and the East.

When I first came to the precipice, I felt like I was in the JadeHouse.

Dont blame me for my pride. There is such a fairy palace in the world.

The poet praises reed flute rock and takes it as the pride of China.

The landscape of reed flute rock is not only exquisite and beautiful, butalso close to the wall. The stalactites, stalagmites and stone pillars in thecave are like ivory carvings or boxwood carvings. They are very beautiful andare known as the "palace of nature art".

We can enjoy many wonderful sceneries when we visit reed flute rock.