西湖龙井茶向来享有什么之美誉（实用20篇）

“上有天堂，下有苏杭。”这句话几乎是大江南北耳熟能详。说起杭州，人们最先想起的一定是西湖，正是因为有了它才造就了杭州人间天堂的美誉。小郑是个土生土长的杭州姑娘，我的家就住在西湖边宝石山下。我的成长时光都是在这片湖光山色中度过，西湖就像一位千面美人，每个季节，每个时辰都可以展现出不同的风采。春天在苏堤赏桃花，夏天断桥荷花塘边纳凉，中秋在湖边看三潭印月人月团圆，冬天在灵峰探梅细嗅十里香雪海。

西湖位于杭州城西，三面环山，东面紧靠市区，“三面云山一面城”这句话就概括了西湖的特点。西湖湖面面积有6.39平方公里，蓄水量近1400万立方米。平均水深在2.27米，最深处5米，最浅不到一米。在1982年11月，国务院将西湖列为第一批国家重点风景名胜区之一。1985年的“中国十大风景名胜”评选中，杭州西湖的排名仅次于万里长城和桂林山水，位居第三。

西湖有个优美的传说，相传很久以前天上有一对玉龙和金凤，一天他们在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉，于是玉龙用爪子，金凤用嘴，一起把这块玉石雕琢成了一颗光芒四射的明珠。后来这颗明珠被王母娘娘发现，她派天兵天将抢走了明珠。玉龙和金凤敢去同王母交涉，你争我夺之间将王母娘娘推到在地，两手一松，明珠就掉落人间，化成了晶莹清澈的西湖。玉龙和金凤也随之降落，变成了玉皇山和凤凰山，永远守护着西湖。所谓的“西湖明珠自天降，龙飞凤舞到钱塘”讲的就是这个故事。

传说表达了古代劳动人民的美好愿望，其实西湖的形成经历变迁。早在一万多年前，西湖是与钱塘相通的浅海湾，矗立在西湖南北的吴山和宝石山是怀抱这个海湾的一双臂膀。后来由于潮水的冲击导致泥沙淤塞，把海湾和钱塘江分割开来。地质学上成这种浅海湾演变而来的湖泊叫瀉湖。

然而最近根据地址调查院的专家调查发现，西湖的形成另有说法，说是由1.3亿年前侏罗纪时期火山喷发时造成的洼地而形成。火山喷发的中心就在断桥一带，火山碎屑就构成了北面的孤山、葛岭和宝石山。后来经过历代多次大规模的人工疏浚，西湖最终从一个自然湖泊变成风光秀丽的半封闭人工湖泊。

西湖的湖光山色，自古引来无数名人骚客赞美。从而给西湖增添了丰富的人文积淀。 最特色的便是苏东坡的那首“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇，欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”把西湖比作美女西施，温婉多姿，妩媚匀称。

西湖是杭州的灵魂，为了让西湖更美。2019年杭州启动西湖综合政治工程，首先是西湖南线的改造，使得历来北山路热南山路冷的形式得到较好改善。又将环湖的四个公园全线打通，呈现出一个三公里长没有围墙免费开放的大型市民公共绿地，黄金湖岸线。真正做到了“还湖于民，还境于民”。2019年国庆前夕，又整理了湖滨步行街，打造了西湖隧道。同时大力修复了杨公堤。同时西湖十五新景登台亮相。整座城市更加光彩照人。

2019年，西湖成功申遗，被联合国教科文组织正式列入《世界遗产名录》。随之杭州西湖的美名享誉中外。

杭州被评为最具幸福感的城市，小郑作为杭州儿女，时刻感谢这片母亲湖的恩赐。祝各位游客也能在本次旅程中感受到杭州幸福之美，并将这份幸福带回到您的故乡去，伴随今后的每一天。

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下杭州西湖概况!

西湖古称“钱塘湖”，又名“西子湖”，古代诗人苏轼就对它评价道：“欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”西湖形态为近于等轴的多边形，湖面被孤山及苏堤、白堤两条人工堤分割为5个子湖区，子湖区间由桥孔连通，各部分的湖水不能充分掺混，造成各湖区水质差异，大部分径流补给先进入西侧3个子湖区，再进入外西湖;湖水总面积5.593平方公里;，总容积1.10亿立方米，平均水深1.97 米;西湖底质是一种有机质含量特别高的湖沼相沉积，属于粉砂质粘土或粉砂质亚粘土，最上层皆为藻骸腐泥层(黑色有机质粘土)，中层泥炭层或沼泽土，最下层为基底粉砂层;入湖河流部是短小的溪涧，主要补水河流为金沙涧、龙泓涧和长桥溪泄流。西湖，是一首诗，一幅天然图画，一个美丽动人的故事，，不论是多年居住在这里的人还是匆匆而过的旅人，无不为这天下无双的美景所倾倒。 阳春三月，莺飞草长。苏白两堤，桃柳夹岸。两边是水波潋滟，游船点点，远处是山色空蒙，青黛含翠。

此时走在堤上，你会被眼前的景色所惊叹，甚至心醉神驰，怀疑自己是否进入了世外仙境。 而西湖的美景不仅春天独有，夏日里接天莲碧的荷花，秋夜中浸透月光的三潭，冬雪后疏影横斜的红梅，更有那烟柳笼纱中的莺啼，细雨迷蒙中的楼台------无论你在何时来，都会领略到不同寻常的风采。 西湖十景形成于南宋时期，基本围绕西湖分布，有的就位于湖上。苏堤春晓、曲苑风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、柳浪闻莺、花港观鱼、雷峰夕照、双峰插云、南屏晚钟、三潭印月，西湖十景个擅其胜，组合在一起又能代表古代西湖胜景精华，所以无论杭州本地人还是外地山水客都津津乐道，先游为快。 新西湖十景是一九八五年经过杭州市民及各地群众积极参与评选，并由专家评选委员会反复斟酌后确定的，它们是：云栖竹径、满陇桂雨、虎跑梦泉、龙井问茶、九溪烟树、吴山天风、阮墩环碧、黄龙吐翠、玉皇飞云、宝石流霞。

其它景点还有保叔挺秀、长桥旧月、古塔多情、湖滨绿廊、花圃烂漫、金沙风情、九里云松、梅坞茶景、西山荟萃、太子野趣、植物王国、中山遗址、灵隐佛国、岳王墓庙.

杭州西湖苏堤是北宋元佑五年(1090)，诗人苏轼(苏东坡)任杭州知州时，疏浚西湖，利用浚挖的淤泥构筑并历经 后世演变而形成的，杭州人民为纪念苏东坡治理西湖的功绩，把它命名为"苏堤"。得名的由来编辑

《元史》记载，元佑五年(1090)苏东坡任杭州刺史时，曾疏浚西湖，并利用挖出的淤泥葑草堆筑起一条南北走向的堤岸。苏东坡主持修筑的堤岸，大约是日后南起南屏山麓、北至栖霞岭下这一条堤岸的雏形。虽说是雏形，但是，构成这一条堤岸最著名的六条桥，即映波、锁澜、望山、压堤、东浦、跨虹，都已经有了。据说，这些名字都出自苏东坡的锦心绣口。苏东坡本人的诗歌中，有关于修筑这条堤岸的清楚记载:"我来钱塘拓湖绿，大堤士女争昌丰。六桥横绝天汉上，北山始与南屏通。"(《轼在颍州》) 南宋开始，苏东坡主持修建的这一条堤岸，已经成为西湖十景之首，名曰"苏堤春晓"。不过，可以肯定，今天游人所见的苏堤，早已不复苏东坡修筑的原样，一定经过了无数次的增补修葺，整饬路面，植树造林。比如，在里西湖修筑了"杨公堤"的明代弘治年间杭州知州杨孟瑛，就曾经将部分疏浚西湖的淤泥用于补益"苏堤"。也就是说，今日"苏堤"之美，并非成就于苏东坡一人之手。

后人为怀念苏东坡浚湖筑堤的政绩，就将这条南北长堤称为苏堤。春日之晨，六桥烟柳笼纱，几声莺啼，报道苏堤春早，有民谣唱道:"西湖景致六吊桥，一株杨柳一株桃。""西湖十景"中的苏堤春晓就此而得名。

Hiさん、こんにちは、今日のガイドです。曽と申します。皆さんは曾と呼んでもいいです。今日は杭州西湖を観光しに来ましたが、観光する前に、果物の皮の紙くずを捨てたり、世界遺産を保護したりしないでください。文明的な観光客になりたいです。皆さんも楽しい時間を過ごしてください。

今はもう西湖の門に来ました。みんなは今の杭州市がおしゃれでにぎやかなところだと知っていますが、西湖は杭州の絶世の顔を表しています。まず雷峰塔を見に行きます。この角度から見ましょう。その山の中腹にそびえる八角形の宝塔が雷峰塔です。この塔は昔、呉王が寵愛妃の黄氏子を祝うために建てられたものです。ここにはもう一つの千古伝説がありますよ。ところで宋の杭州蘇州などには千年蛇の妖怪がいます。彼女は書生の許仙の前世の恩に報いるため、人の形になりました。その後、青蛇精青に出会い、二人は連れ合います。その後、白素貞施法は許仙と出会い、二人は結婚し、幸せで円満です。この時、法海という法師がいて、許仙の白素貞の正体を教え、証明の方法を教えてくれました。許仙は半信半疑で、法海のやり方でやりました。結局白素貞は正体を見せざるを得なかったが、許仙を驚かせた。許仙を救うために、白素貞は天庭で仙草霊芝を盗む。その後、法海は許仙を金山寺軟禁に騙しました。白素貞、青と一緒に法海と闘っていますが、金山寺に水があふれていて、生霊を傷つけました。子供を産んだ後、天条を犯したため、法海によって雷峰塔の下に鎮圧されました。最後に、白素貞の息子は中状元に成長し、母を救い出し、一家団欒しました。この物語は西湖を深い感動のラブストーリーに変えた。

はい、雷峰塔の千古伝奇を聞きました。断橋を見に行きましょう。皆は列について行って，ごみを捨ててはいけない。断橋の名前には、孤山の道がここで切れるという人がいますが、段家橋の間では断橋という人がいます。この橋は西湖の白堤の東端にあります。西湖十景の一つです。断橋の一番有名なところは雪景色です。大雪が降った後、赤い日が初めて照らすので、遠くで橋がきらきらと光って玉のように見えます。生き生きとした感じがします。雪見の名所です。ですから、冬に杭州の西湖に来て、この美しい絵を見てください。

最後に、三潭印月を見に行きましょう。西湖三島の中の観光スポットです。まず私が三潭印月島を紹介します。この島々の島陰は凝縮してショーを作って、庭園の精雅、西湖の十景の中に位置して、多くの観光客は中秋節に空中で月を鑑賞して、水の中で月を鑑賞して、塔の中で月を鑑賞して家族に対する恋しい思いを托します。今日、私たちは三潭印月に来ました。ここには何の閃光もないと思われるかもしれませんが、実はその閃光点は「深く隠れても露がない」です。みんなは私とこの三つのあずまやを渡って右に行きます。見てください。この四つの桃の花が窓から漏れている低い壁は三潭印月です。その中には壁の外の景色を一ヶ月間遮っていますが、遮っても遮っても切れません。窓から漏れる壁の外の千竿のカワセミの竹を通して、自分で画意があります。この美しい景色を見て、皆さんは佳境に入りましたか?そのため、月の門の上には「竹の道は幽に通じる」と書いてあります。

今日は3つの観光スポットしか旅行しませんでした。また機会があれば、三潭印月の「私の心相印亭」「九石獅子」などの観光スポットを見に行ってもいいです。今日は私の紹介が印象に残ってほしいです。今日はここで解散します。またお会いする機会があればいいです。

第一学期西湖中学教导处工作计划

一、指导思想

根据市教研室20xx年工作思路和学校整体工作安排，加强教学研究、教学评价、教学指导，紧密联系我校教育教学实际情况，深入分析和研究教学汇总出现的新情况、新问题，积极参与教育教学改革。新学期，新起点，新期待，新发展，围绕提高教育质量这个中心，加强教育教学管理，积极开展校本教研，努力加强教导处自身建设，充分发挥教导处对学校教学工作的指导和服务功能，努力提升我校办学水平。

二、主要工作及措施

本学期教导处重点围绕“两个主题”（确立“有效教学”和“学生自主学习”两个主题，真正树立和贯彻“教是为了不教”的教育观念。“有效教学”要从教师的备课和教学方式抓起，学生的自主学习从学习习惯和学习方法抓起。）“突出两个重点”（教师队伍建设与中考备考；教师队伍建设要从教师的师德师能抓起。）“促进二个回归”（回归规范和回归基础：规范教学行为，指开全课程，开足课时，在规定时间内完成教学任务，努力提高教学质量；回归基础要从教学六认真抓起，讲究教学艺术，提高教学实效。）具体内容是：

（一）、以促进教师发展为中心，切实加强师德建设，扎实提高教师业务素质，从源头上促进师德师能提高，赢得社会声誉。

教师是学校的真正主人，是学校发展的不竭动力，因此，抓教师这条主线永远是学校工作的主旋律，教师发展则学校事业发展，教师优秀则教学质量优异。为此，要做好以下几项重点工作：

1、严肃教师劳动纪律，强化工作责任心。

本学期教导处将加大考勤力度，杜绝迟到、早退、旷课等现象，对于自习课不到位者给予通报。同时杜绝体罚和变相体罚学生、将学生逐出课堂等不文明从教的行为。坚决查处随意调课，上班玩游戏违纪行为。严格按照学校有关制度执行。

2、关爱教师，激励教师，继续打造优秀教师。

本学期教导处要改进教师业务学习办法，制定业务学习计划，选准突破口，找准切入点，举办讲座，开展一些实实在在的活动，切实提高教师业务素质。继续开展青年教师培训活动，开展优秀课评比活动。特别是要为广大教师提供锻炼、交流和学习机会，尽可能多地安排教师走出校门，参加各种教研、观摩活动，拓展视野，转变观念，提高技能。有计划有重点地推进学校“名师工程”，让一批优秀教师在教学上、教研上都成熟起来，成为市级骨干教师和学科带头人，从而带动全体。

（二）、以教学质量提高为中心，切实加强教学常规工作，从过程上促进校风教风转变，增强学校办学实力，关注课堂，研究课堂，创建高效课堂。

教学质量是学校的生命线、生存线，而教学质量的提高，关键在课堂。全校教师要确立以人为本的教学思想，以实为要的教学态度，以导为主的教学方法，以活为长的教学风格，要倡导学生自主学习、合作学习、探究学习，变教室为“学室”，还学生学习的“时空”。要倡导当堂学习，当堂练习，当堂消化的洋思模式。中考科目的课堂应预留10～15分钟左右的练习时间；非中考科目的课不能上成自习课，放任自流，地、生、信息技术课要让学生当堂消化所学内容。要提高课堂教学效率，就必须大力研究课堂教学。抓好音、体、美、综合实践、地方课程、校本课程的教学，努力提高学生综合素质，尤其是初三年级更要下大功夫去研究课堂教学，所有教师上好“三种课”：

一：复习课——要力求体现知识与技能

初三年级的复习课应努力做到两个结合：一是知识网络化梳理与相关基础能力培养相结合；二是突出重点知识复习与关键能力、关键技能培养相结合。知识网络化——问题式讲述——重点知识典型例题讲解——相关习题课堂训练或评讲——要点归纳——课堂小结，布置作业，如果在复习课中能真正运用这一模式，课堂效率肯定会提高。

二：习题课——要力求体现思维过程与方法

对习题的评讲不能直接给答案，要尽可能再现解题的思维过程，教给学生方法。特别要强调，要让学生学会题后小结，题后反思。其实，很多学生都在盲目做题，做题不少，想题不多，没有反思，没有积淀，没有升华，做完题也就失掉了，这是中考失败的原因之一。所以我们在评讲完一道题之后都必须有意识地指导学生总结出一些东西，应该引导学生做以下反思：

对试题涉及知识点的反思；对解题方法的反思；对解题规律的反思；对解题失误的反思。养成题后反思的习惯，可以促进学生牢固掌握“双基”，促进知识有效迁移，溶化对问题的理解，又可以提高解题效率和正确率，是一种值得提倡的提升学习能力的好方法。

三：专题课——要力求体现能力与思想

初三年级教学要把握方向，狠抓热点知识，推行板块复习模式，作好题型分类归纳，提练方法与技巧，形成常规解题思想。初一、初二教师要大力研究如何上好新授课，积极寻求提高课堂教学的新途径，各年级开展提优、促中、补差工作，防止两极分化。

规范考试，研究考试，推行有效考试进一步健全考试制度，要继续完善月考、周练制度。通过这一系列严格合理的考试，有效检测学情，反馈教情，从而及时调整教学对策，改进教学措施，达到效果优化。考试中，要严把命题关、监考关、阅卷关、评讲关和质量分析关。教研组要发动每位老师，认真研究中考考试说明，研究中考试题，使平时教学有目的性、使考前复习有计划性。要认真梳理考试说明中所列出的各个知识点，按主次排列给予强化。在研究《淮安市中考考试说明》，分析历年中考题的基础上，分析筛选各个渠道获得的中考信息，充分占有各种资料进行选择，做到“老师跳下海，学生游上岸”，保证每次考试试卷质量。教导处要认真组织好各级各类考试，加强分析指导，让学生在冲刺阶段取得新突破。加强辅导，研究辅导，进行有效辅导辅导课要求准时到位，要以解难答疑、学法点拨、心理辅导为主。晚自习是辅导的黄金时段，要抓住时机，有效进行。本学期应调动全体老师的力量，认真总结，特别是要研究辅导内容，辅导方式，辅导频率间的关系，使之达到效益最大化。针对每个学生的具体情况，落实辅导老师，确保其达到预期目标。教导处将定期对辅导情况进行检查。初一、初二年级一方面要着眼于未来，善于发现苗子，培养优等生，力争在各级各类竞赛中多出成绩，提高获奖档次。另一方面，要加强“纠偏补差”工作，对后进生、偏科生进行提升性、补缺性辅导，不让他们掉队，从整体上提高教学质量。倡导合作，研究合作，开展有效合作；调控作业，研究作业，实行有效作业，我校教学工作的薄弱环节之一，就是没有充分发挥集体力量，教师之间的合作、协调、支持没有达到最佳状态。因此，学生作业存在比例不协调，时间不合理等现象。为此，本学期要大力推行集体备课制，真正落实“四统一”，做到备课统一、作业统一、进度统一、考试统一。教研组长是集体备课的第一责任人，备课组长是集体备课第一执行者，要在我校真正掀起集体备课的热潮。在作业方面，班主任要协调好各科作业量，杜绝消耗战、疲劳战。布置和批改及时规范，做到“四精四必”，要“精选、精练、精批、精评”，做到“有发必收、有收必批、有批必评、有错必纠”。并要切实指导学生建好、用好错题集。

（三）、以教研科研为先导，提高教研活动的实效性，开拓教研领域，提升教研层次，从科技上实现强教强校。本学期教研工作以实效性为目标，具体展开一些实用性，可操作性的研究，指导和促进教学，主要内容有：

1、研究新课标要总结初中课改经验，针对出现的新情况、新问题，及时研究对策，落实相应措施，抓好课改辐射工作。初一年级要重点研究如何处理好落实课改精神与提高教学质量的关系的问题，要建好学生成长档案袋。

2、研究新中考要研究历年中考试题，更要研究在课改背景下中考的新动向。数学、物理要特别关注苏南和苏中地区试卷，对渗透课改精神的新题型、新考点要适当训练。加强检查，作好教学常规反馈工作。本学期教导处将建立健全教学常规检查评价制度，建立“备、批、听”月检制度和教学常规反馈制度。同时通过随堂听课的形式对教师的课堂效率、教学水平、教学手段等进行评价，教研组长配合好教导处认真开展青年教师过“五关”活动，即备课关、上课关、命题关、作业批阅关、试卷分析关，促进青年教师业务尽快成长。

3发挥挥教研组长、骨干教师模范带头作用，每人每学期上一节示范课，听青年教师课不少于10节，论文获市级以上奖，或在市级以上刊物发表论文一篇，参加一项课题研究，所教班级名次要进位。

（四）、以学生发展为核心，努力培养学生良好的学习习惯，提高学生学习品质，营造浓郁学风，从根本上实现学校规模发展。在教学中，我们发现了一批“三一”型学生，即“一听就懂、一练就错、一考就死”，关键就是没抓住学生。学校竞争最终是通过学生竞争来实现的，学生是学校的主体，是学习的主人,本学期要抓实学生这条主线。

1、注重日常渗透，养成良好学习习惯。良好的习惯使人终身受益，良好的习惯可以起到事半功倍的效果。教学的首要目的是培养其习惯，教师在平时教学中必须有意识地渗透这一目的，要培养学生课前预习、课堂笔记、课后及时作业的习惯，要培养学生独立思考、大胆创新、敢于表达、诚实考试的习惯。

2、学法指导，培养学生良好学习品质平时应有一定数量的学习方法指导课，进行学习方法指导，还应在平时让学生掌握一些实用的技巧。如怎样进行预习，如何记好课堂笔记，如何有效作业，如何提高记忆效果等，在作业中有课前预习作业和当堂巩固作业。

3、注重细节管理，强化学生良好的学习纪律。教师应一手抓教学，一手抓组织纪律，注重细节，加强常规管理，确保纪律的落实。另外，教导处要加强自身建设，教学管理人员要加强学习，不断提高管理水平，真正做到用心、用力、用情工作，要强化责任意识、学习意识、务实意识、创新意识、质量意识、自律意识。

4、初三年级开好五个会：1).初三百日誓师大会 2).初三尖子生鼓会 3).尖子生质量分析会 4).中考考前动员会，考试技巧培训会 5).学生家长会

5、充分发挥学校资源优势，大力推进学校的特色化建设，本学期除进一步规范班级集体管理的工作外，加大力度做好学生个性化培养建设等方面的工作。

6、加大学生管理力度，使各项评分更为客观、准确，修订班主任津贴评比发放办法，使考核更为科学合理，充分发挥信通的作用，将此项工作纳入班主任考核中同，明确对违纪学生的处理办法和程序。

7、继续学习《教学常规基本要求》，进一步规范教学行为，认真总结分析上学期成绩，对下降幅度大的班级或学科拿出整改措施，明确新学期目标。

三、主要工作行事历

8月份：

1、 做好学生报到，交费，注册等系列开学工作。

2、 布置制定各学科教学计划，教科研计划，班主任工作计划。

3、 检查学生寒假作业，做好学生到校情况统计。

4、 举行开学典礼。

5、 初三中考报名，初二地、生中考报名

9月份：

1、初三百日誓师大会。

2、学生一日常规教育，教学“六认真”检查。

3、召开校教研组长、备课组长会议、落实本学期教研工作。

4、初三第一轮复习

5、英语人机对话模考

6.各年级教师、家长、学生会

7.孝友片初一、初三学科协作组活动

10月份：

1、参加孝友片教学开放日活动（支塘、唐市承办）

2、组织安排好初三英语人机对话测试

4、初三学生体检

5、初一、二年级期中考试，初三市模拟考试

6、初三音乐与美术学科考查

7、初二地、生复习迎考

8.“家长进课堂”教学开放日活动及家长评教评学。

11月份：

1、初三进入第二轮复习。

2、做好“教学六认真”月查工作。

3、初三体育考试。

4、初三理化实验操作考查。

12月份：

1、初三考前模拟考试，考前心理疏导。

2、组织参加初三年级毕业升学考试。

3、招生宣传。

4、初二地、生中考。

5、初一、初二年级期末考试。

6.优秀备课、教师用练习册评比。

1月份：

1、总结评比

2、放假

3、安排暑期培训学习。

大家好，我是你们这次旅游的导游，你们可以叫我吴导，也可以叫我小吴，很高兴能认识你们，希望能在这次旅行中能跟你们成为朋友。

人们常说：“上有天堂，下有苏杭。”西湖一年四季的景色都很美，尤其是夏天的景色甚是美丽，游客们，你们的时间来对了。

游客们，我们已经到了西湖，西湖有很多美丽的景色，有断桥残雪、雷峰夕照、三潭印月等等。

游客们，现在我们坐船吧，看，那么有个三潭印月，它是葫芦状，下底是球形，上底是尖形，听说有两米多高，据说农历八月十六日的时候，月亮会映在三座石塔之间，好像三十个月亮一般，想必大多数游客都知道吧。

请大家放远望去，那条横跨在江面的大堤就是苏堤了，我来跟大家讲一下苏堤的来历吧，它是由北宋大诗人苏东波任杭州知州时，利用挖出的葑泥构筑而成的，后人为了纪念苏东波治理西湖的功绩将它名为苏堤。春天时，苏堤犹如一位翩翩而来的报春使者呢!

我们下船吧!游客们，我们现在看到的是断桥残雪，为什么要叫它断桥残雪呢?因为每当雪初晴，日出映照，断桥向日，面积融化，露出褐色的桥面，仿佛长尺的日链到此中断了，所以被命名为断桥残雪。

大家听完我的介绍，一定对西湖有了更多的了解吧，现在解散活动，可以选择你喜欢的背景拍照留念，并请注意安全保护文物，祝大家玩得开心。

大家好，欢迎来到人间仙境——西湖，我叫许晴，我就是今天带大家游玩西湖的导游，大家可以叫我许导，请大家多多关照。

首先大家看到的就是着名的西湖白堤，“最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。”就是对白堤真实的写照，后人为了纪念诗人白居易，所以称为“白堤”。随着徐徐的春风，走在长长的堤岸上，两旁的杨柳树像一把把绿绿的伞。你们看堤上可真热闹，有的人在写生;有的人在放风筝;有的人在阳关下漫步;还有的人在欣赏仙境的美景。左边是里西湖，湖上有个小岛，最有名的“三潭印月”就在那里。向远处看，右面有一群群连绵起伏的群山，山上有一座白塔，那就是“保叔塔”了。

然后我们来到的是“雷峰塔”。经过六千多万元工程重建，“雷峰夕照”已经重现在西子湖畔，成为西湖的又一个标志性景观，美丽的西湖十景重现了。

经过一天的游览您对风景如画的西湖有了美好的印象了吧，西湖还有好多美丽的地方值得我们去游玩，您可以在杭州多玩几天细细品赏西湖的美景，祝您旅途愉快!

西湖十景之名源出南宋山水画。南宋祝穆《方舆胜览》、吴自牧《梦粱录》均有记载，当时的文人诗词也多有提及。十景皆傍近西湖或在湖中，最初的十景景目为平湖秋月、苏堤春晓、断桥残雪、雷峰夕照、南屏晚钟、曲苑风荷、花港观鱼、柳浪闻莺、三潭印月、两峰插云。至清朝，康熙帝南巡至杭，为西湖十景题字，并将“两峰插云”改为“双峰插云”;“雷峰落照”(或称“雷峰夕照”)改为“雷峰西照”;“南屏晚钟”改为“南屏晓钟”。但是“西照”与“晓钟”两个名称却未被人们接受，后人仍沿用南宋旧名至今。此后当地官吏将康熙帝御笔所书，刻石立碑，建亭恭护，至此，西湖十景石碑成为景点标志。乾隆帝南巡杭州，就十景各赋诗一首，镌刻于碑石阴面，使西湖十景景名更广为人知。

十景名称不仅用词贴切，亦对偶整齐(严格上并非对仗，对仗还须论格律、平仄)。例如“平湖秋月”、“苏堤春晓”、“断桥残雪”、“曲苑风荷”、“南屏晚钟”、“雷峰夕照”，其中两景任意搭配也可成对。“花港观鱼”、“柳浪闻莺”，或是“三潭印月”、“双峰插云”，这些本身也是对偶句或词组，非常工整。

1984年，《杭州日报》等五家单位发起了新西湖十景评选活动，最后新十景确定为云栖竹径、满陇桂雨、虎跑梦泉、龙井问茶、九溪烟树、吴山天风、阮墩环碧、黄龙吐翠、玉皇飞云、宝石流霞。新十景的特点在于其地理范围大于旧十景，其中大多数位于西湖周边群山之中。与传统的西湖十景一样，新十景名称也见对偶。譬如，“九溪烟树”对以“满陇桂雨”或“吴山天风”(其中“九”与“满”均为数词，较工);“玉皇飞云”与“宝石流霞”、“龙井问茶”与“虎跑梦泉”、“黄龙吐翠”与“阮墩环碧”等组合亦见工整。

Hello, my name is Lin, you can call me rain eu. I will take you to visit hangzhou west lake, please dont litter, keep your valuables, I wish you all a pleasant journey!

Before to the west lake, I believe many people have heard "above there is heaven, there are suzhou and hangzhou", this sentence. In fact, to compare hangzhou to heaven on earth, and the west lake has a lot to do. Hangzhou west lake scenery beautiful, let many poets. Bai juyis "failed to have to go to hangzhou, stay half is the lake". He proves this point. Please follow team, ready to witness of the hangzhou west lake!

Hangzhou west lake is located in the center of hangzhou, the song dynasty according to the west lake. The west lake, north and south 3.2 kilometers long, about 2.8 km wide, covers an area of about 5.68 square kilometers. The most distinctive is the "west lake ten scene". In which the foundation is located in the western end of bai causeway quietly elegant simplicity. Moons floor overlooking, feel the vast west lake, in the quiet state of mind of washing irritation, make person times feeling is king in neutral city, water wave in the scene, in the middle. Whatever stands in which Angle, see is a picture of a simple but elegant ink jiangnan landscape, pinghu moon looks more hopefully, shore will be, water is expected to building. The southern song dynasty Sun Rui poems have "cold cold spring condensate flow, vivit song where white water rafting" words; HongZhan progenitor of Ming dynasty also wrote in a poem: "autumn Ge peoples unique wave wrinkle, a castle in the town of dust in the mirror" etc are all praise pinghu the beauty of autumn. Pinghu harvest moon said to lake reflected the surrounding landscape, trees, played exceptionally quiet. Like a beautiful painting. Let we have to admire nature guifushengong, occasionally a boat, we couldnt help complained: "ship our painting cut!"

The west lake is a poem, a picture, a lovely girl. "Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" Bai juyis poem is to praise the song of the west lake. Dear visitors, pleasant west lake day trip is over, thank you for your cooperation to me. You have fun? Hope that the west lake in the mountains and rivers, the fond memories of you forever.

Talks about here, I saw some friends already carefully wereobserving,perhaps you immediately could ask: This bridge has notsimply broken, why has toname "breaks the bridge"? This question letsme explain. Breaks the bridge isfamous Xihu one of ten scenery,because breaks the position back city surfacemountain which thebridge locates, is in North In the lake and outside a lakeminute waterdrop, the field of vision is open, is the winter watches theXihusnowscape best place. Whenever the auspicious snow first clear, thebridgewas open already Ice Disappears the snow, but bridge shady-sideactually or snowgleams white, looked by far, the bridge bodyresembled breaks must breaks, "brokethe bridge remnant snow"therefore to acquire fame. Also, breaks the bridge alsois Bai Dikesend point, comes the Bai Dike from the Pinghu harvest moon toreachthis point the severance. Talks about here, perhaps everybodyalreadyunderstood, originally was "the dike breaks the bridge tobeunceasing".

Fellow friends: The Xihu coast landscape introduced here, meets us towatchin the lake three islands.

First we look at in Xihu most Oshima "Three deep pools India month", alsocalls thesmall sea state. This is "in the lake has the island, in the islandhasthe lake" in the lake the garden. The entire area 70,000 squaremeters, watersurface accounts for 60%. The entire island assumes "thefield" the glyph, thingLian Liudi, the north and south constructs thetune bridge, bends the bridge twosides, plants the big piece red, isbeing white assortedly Rests Lotus.

Next Surface Invites along with me on the island tour, Three deep poolsIndia month thisisland, initially founded an armed force in the the Ming DynastyWanli35 years (in 1607), was with the lake putty which scoured piles upbecomes.Its essence lies in south side the island three pinnacles.Please looked that,Three towers stand like a tripod in the lake, thetower height 2 meters, thetower body sphere, is arranging 5 slightlyCircle Hole, the tower goes againstassumes the bottle gourd shape, themodelling is exquisite. Every time bringsforth the moonlit night,specially arrived the midautumn festival festival, thebright moon inthe sky, the people in the tower 内点 on candle, along mouthMongoliain the flimsy, outside the candlelight pass, by now "thetower shade, the cloudshadow, the month shade" dissolved a piece,"the candlelight, the moonlight, thelake light" enhanced oneanothers beauty, in the light refraction, three towerslightspenetrated 15 Circle Hole projections on the water surface, altogetherhad30 moon, added the early space in water 1, Lake Surface may produceaninverted image 32 small moon, presented "the day last month a turn, inthe lakethe shade became three" the beautiful scenery, Really is"lake liquid gold wantsto dissolve the fall", has says endless richin poetic and artistic flavor.

After that us to look again in the lake that upturned eave Curls upwardsAnglepavilion, the name calls the mid-lake pavilion. It is in Xihu abiggestpavilion. Also is an island which most early builds in theXihu three islands,initially constructed in the bright Jiajing 31years (in 1552), the distance readhad 440 years to have the history."Lake Heart evenly looks into the distance" ismoney pond one of tenscenery. Stands looks into the distance from a high placeXihu in themid-lake pavilion, 水光 the mountain color, gets a panoramic view,theXihu scenery, is cover all.

The mid-lake pavilion northwest that island, is called Ruan Gongdun.Is Xihuthree islands smallest, the area only 5,561 square meters. Itwas in Qing DynastyFine celebrates Year (in 1800), Zhejiang governor RuanYuan after scoured Xihuthe silt to pile up becomes. The Ruan pillarfishes has become the Hangzhouresident holiday leisure the gooddestination, Ruan Dunye you Ze is a Xihu summerfeature tourismproject which grandly promotes for each place Travelingperson.

Swims in the lake three islands, our ship sailed to soon anchors inthedirection ---- Soviet dike. Everybody please looked that, Frontthis but weaklycrosses Xihu from the south, in the span 2.8kilometers lakes the causeway is theSoviet dike. In the dikealtogether has 6 bedstones arched bridges, respectivelyis reflectsthe wave, the lock billows, looks the mountain, the pressuredike,Dongpu, the cross rainbow, the dike planter peach willow tree, thecottonrose, the formation "the Xihu view six bridges, a willow peach"scenery. Speaksof the Soviet dike, the people naturally can rememberNorthern Song Dynastyspoet Su Dongpo, the local official which SuDongpo once two time held the post ofHangzhou, he organized 200,000labourers to scour Xihu, then the use lake putty 葑grass, built thisto go nonstop to Roosts Rosy cloud the range foothill causewayfrom the southPingshan, the posterity for commemorate his merit, named "theSovietdike". Now dike South End constructed "the Su Dongpo memorial hall"tovisit for the people, cherishes the memory of Su Dongpo the merit.

Fellow friends: The people frequently Lai Mongolia the lake analogytheHangzhou Xihu and the Swiss Geneva two famous beads which East andWest shinesfor the world in, is precisely because had Xihu, only thencauses Italy MarcoPolo after explains Hangzhou is "in the world themost beautiful magnificent andexpensive day city". Xihu does for thefamous scenic spot, receives the variouscountries state head to becountless. Therefore, Xihu not only is Hangzhouspearl, is Eastspearl, the world pearl.

各位旅客：

大家好!我是你们今天美丽西湖之行的导游。让我们随着船徐徐开动，开始游览美丽的西湖吧!

西湖位于：浙江省杭州市的西部。西湖水面面积为4.37平方公里，湖岸周长15公里，水平均深2.27米，最深处在5米左右。

首先，我们来到的是柳浪闻莺，柳浪闻莺是南山风景线上离市区最近的一个公园，也是西湖旧十景之一。柳树是公园主景。请看两旁，这里汇集了500株春柳，这些垂柳，以景遇意，两旁的柳树，各种各样，非常好看，公园南面杆弯枝斜的那种，在微风吹拂下，左摇右摆的，就像是贵妃醉酒，称为“醉柳”

现在，我们来到了传说中白娘子与许仙相会的断桥。断桥，今位于白堤东端。在西湖古今诸多大小桥梁中，它名气最大。大家往下看，下面就是波光粼粼的湖面，湖面被阳光照射着，像许多金子撒在湖面上，很漂亮!大家注意，不要乱丢垃圾，现在可以在这里拍照、休息。

好了，今天就游览到这里，最后祝大家：旅途愉快，再见!

下了车,请大家向左看,这有一个巨大的青铜爵杯,上面雕着精美的图案。有腾云驾雾、张牙舞爪的青龙,翱翔天空的朱雀,形状各异、十分罕见的瑞兽以及各式各样的奇花异草,十分逼真。请大家再看正前方,茅盾题的"曲院风荷"四个刚劲潇洒的深绿大字映入眼帘。

好,各位随我一起走进大门,第一个与您见面的是各种植物。左边,枫树那棕色的树干举着燃烧的火把;后面,松树手持绿刺锤,忠心耿耿地守着大门。在前边不远处,一棵老态龙钟的大榕树出现在了我们的面前,它挺着粗壮的"腰板",一片片翠绿的一直在它头上呆着,它们(叶子)已经陪了它(榕树)好几百年了。

让我们沿着这条小路向前走,将会走到小石桥上。左边,青绿色的湖水静得犹如一面镜子,稍稍漾起了两圈小波纹。而左岸上,是古色古香的码头,上面人来人往,显得十分热闹。右边,则跟左边是截然不同的景色,一些小黑鲫鱼飞快地穿梭于水里,枯黄色的荷叶遍布整个池塘。细心的人可以看见,一群与荷叶差不多颜色的鸭子正在水中悠闲地游水、嬉戏。远处,可以隐隐约约地看见几座结实的拱桥横卧于水面上。

让我们再沿着小路向前走,一块石碑立在眼前,上书"友好公园"四个楷体烫金大字,十分华贵,令人震惊。原来,这是日本福井市与杭州市结为友好城市的见证。在日本侵略中国后,日本人深感内疚,日本福井县县长酒井哲夫亲自到中国杭州与杭州结为友好城市,抚平以前的深仇大恨,并题下"友好公园"四字以表真心。

继续走,我们看到了"风荷御酒坊"的大牌坊。穿过牌坊,我们走进一座仿古的平房。平房中有一组雕像:几个壮汉打着锦旗广告,还有另外几个壮汉正在酿酒。对面,一些大官摸样的人正对着酒坛指手画脚。旁边,一个侍女正端着一杯醇香可口的美酒递给大官。另一边,一群乐队吹着曲子,敲着快板,正在演奏呢。

Comes in front of Hangzhou, you certainly had heard "on has theheaven, getsdown has Suzhou and Hangzhou" this famous saying!Actually, analogies Hangzhoubetween the adult the heaven, in the verygreat degree is because had Xihu. Since1100, the Xihu scenery has thecharm which prolonged does not fade, her abundantposture beautifulfigure, makes one fall in love. Tang Dynasty big poet Bai Juyileaveswhen Hangzhou also never forgets Xihu, "has not been able to throwHangzhouto go, one partly stops over is this lake." The poet said himtherefore does notgive up leaves Hangzhou, its main reason is becauseHangzhou has a beautifulenchanting Xihu. "The world Xihu 36, centershould better be Hangzhou"!

Friends: Under on rides the ship along with me from the mountainshrinewharf to tour together Xihu. Before ship start, I firstintroduce Xihu thesurvey: Xihu is located the Hangzhou west end,three goes around a mountain, theeast side borders on the urbandistrict, the north and south long approximately3.2 kilometers, thething width approximately 2.8 kilometers, circles lake weeknearly 15kilometers. The area approximately 5.68 square kilometers, includingthelake in the islands are 6.3 square kilometers, the hydraulic meandepth 1.55meters, most deep place about 2.8 meters, most shallow partinsufficient 1 meter,water-holding capacity in 8.5 million to 8.7million cubic meters between.Outside Su Di and the Bai Dike divideinto Lake Surface the lake, North In thelake, the syli lake mountain lake andthe small Lake Nanhu 5 parts. Xihueverywhere has the beautifulscenery, in the history except has "the money pondten scenery", "theXihu 18 scenery" beside, what is most famous is the SouthernSongDynasty chooses a name "the Xihu ten scenery", mother: Su Di springday dawn,the tune courtyard wind-load, the Pinghu harvest moon,breaks the bridge remnantsnow, the flowered port view fish, south thescreen Wan Zhong, the split-blipinserts the cloud, the thunder peakevening glow, Three deep pools India month,the scull wave hears 茑. If connotationwhich selects by each character, they are:The spring, summer, fall,and winter is colored, late cloud evening month willowtree. The spotleft regardless of spring, summer, fall, and winter, regardless ofthebright 晦 dusk, the Xihu beautiful scenery all has at times,everywhere all incharacteristic. In 1985 commented "the new Xihu tenscenery". In take Xihu as inthe central 60 square kilometersbotanical gardens scenic spot, was proclaimingthe main scenery scenicspot has 40 place, the key cultural relic historical sitehas 30place. Summarizes the Xihu scenery mainly take a lake, two peaks,threesprings, four temples, five mountains, six gardens, seven holes,eight graves,nine brooks, ten Jing assheng. On November 8, 1982,State Council Xihu will listas one of first batch of national keyscenery scenic spots. In 1985, in "theChinese ten big sceneriesscenic spots" in the evaluation, Xihu is evaluatedthird.

Xihu is such beautiful, certainly is breeding many marvelous movingfables.Hands down before very the long time, the space had jade LongHejin on phoenixsto find a Baiyu nearby Milky Way immortal island,they pondered over very manyyears, Baiyu turned a light shining inall directions the pearl, where did thisno. 3 gunpowder tea pearlyluster according to arrive, where trees evergreen, thehundred flowerswere in full bloom. Day after tomorrow the news will pass totheheavenly palace, queen mother of the west sends the gifted general tocome tosnatch the bead. Jade Long Hejin the phoenix hurries to therope bead, encountersthe grandmother to reject, thereupon youstruggle me to seize, the grandmother isthrown off in the place, atwo pine, the pearl falls the world, turned crystalclear limpid Xihu,jade Long Hejin the phoenix also descended along with it,turned jadeMt. Longshan (namely Jade Emperor mountain) with Pheonixmountains,forever protected shore of in the Xihu..

Xihu took the famous scenery place, many Chinese and foreign celebrityhaveonly one in mind to this. The Mao Zedong life Chinese CommunistParty 40 timecomes Hangzhou, longest has fully lived 7 months longtime, he treats as Hangzhou"the second family". Mao Zedong frequentlycommended Xihu is elegant, but hebefore death never officiallypublishes has described Xihu the poetry. TheChinese extraordinarypersonalities like Xihu, the foreign friend is forgets toreturn toXihu. American former president Nixon two time comes Hangzhou,heacclaims said: "Beijing is Chinas capital, but Hangzhou is thisnationalheart, I also must again come." Nixon the red Pine whichproduced the hometownCalifornia state has also given Hangzhou.

Our ship slowly started. I first entire You Hu travelling schedulesimpleintroduction: A link lake week-long scenic spot has a mountainand two dikes. AShan Zhi isolated hill, the isolated hill scenic areascenic spot historical sitereaches 30 place west, can appreciatealong the lakes has the Ling bridge, thefall 瑾 grave, west outsidethe Ling India society, the building the building, theZhongshan Parkand so on. After isolated hill is the Bai Dike, gets up fromthePinghu harvest moon, finally breaks the bridge remnant snow, after thebridgealso has the famous gem to flow landscape and so on rosy cloud.Appreciates alongthe lake scenery, we will go to in again the lakethree islands, the pleasureboat finally approach shore in the Sovietdike.

Now the ship is going from the west to the east, each position arrivesisarea the isolated hill scenery. West west the isolated hill meetsthe Lingbridge, east continually Bai Dike, elevation 35 meters, area200,000 squaremeters. Isolated hill scenery Tang Songnian has beenwell-known, the SouthernSong Dynasty principle ancestor onceconstructed the broad in scale WesternPacific second grade palace inthis, divideed into the most place isolated hillthe Emperors garden.Qing Dynasty Emperor Kanghsi constructs the temporarypalace in this,Emperor Yong Zheng changes the temporary palace for the saintbecauseof the temple, hid the temple with then spirit, only the kindtemple,according to celebrates the temple and calls "Xihu four big jungles" " .Perhaps some friends want to ask that, Does theisolated hill since Xihu in thebiggest islands, why have to name "theisolated hill"? This is because in thehistory this mountain sceneryis specially exquisite, continuously is calledloner emperor to hold,therefore is the isolated hill. Says from the geology, theisolatedhill is composed by the volcano blowout liparite, the entire bird isandthe land continually in together, therefore "the isolated hill isnot orphaned,breaks the bridge to be unceasing, the long bridge isnot long" is been calledXihu three certainly.

Everybody front looked again that link hole stone arch bridge, issituatedat west the isolated hill west, the name is called the Lingbridge. It and brokethe bridge, the long bridge and is called theXihu ancient times three bigsentiments bridge.

Crossed west the Ling bridge, after the isolated hill in the foothillgreengrove had reveres the white marble cast, only saw this heroineleft hand to forkthe waist, the right hand presses the sword,flashing eyes, held up the headfront the gaze, resembled is seekingthe revolutionary truth. Who is she? She isour country womensliberation movement pioneer, for overthrows Qing Dynasty,strives forthe national independence and the heroical sacrifice "the warninglakefemale variant" the fall 瑾. This cast height 2.7 meters, the graveplaceheight 2 meters, on the positive tablet stone should have SunYat-Sen to writepersonally "the heroine" 4 large brush-writtenChinese characters. Fall 瑾martyrs cast, for our one kind ofenlightenment: Xihus being well-known, notmerely has occupiedvictory of the scenery, it multiplied the brilliance becauseof themultitudinous historical personage. In the Xihu scenic spot, bythereputation is "in the lake three is outstanding" Yue Fei, Yu Qian,ZhangCangshui, but also has with the fall 瑾 for promotes togethernearly issues 0Nanothers behalf host revolutionary Xu Xilin, TaoChengzhang which China devotedand so on, all has interred the WestLake lakeside.

Our ship continues slowly to go toward the east, each position sawfrontwhitewashes a wall together, in the courtyard then is the famouswest Ling Indiasociety. Right flank India society, this China and theWest combines andcomplements one another the construction, is hundredyear old shop Lou Wailou.Outside the building the building founded in1848, shop takes from the SouthernSong Dynasty poet forest rises"outside the mountain outside the green hillbuilding the building"the famous phrase. Outside the building the buildingresulted in theweather, the advantage, the person and then, has received manyChineseand foreign celebrity. Outside the building the building managedahousehold the famous cuisine number Xihu vinegar fish, it was selectsin Xihuthe grass carp which bred in the stipulation scope, was firsthungry in the clearwater 12 days, except the soil taste, then boiledthe system to become. ChengCaihou Xihu vinegar fish, luster redbright, the meat taste fresh and tender,sour and sweet is delicious,slightly brings the crab taste, is Hangzhou most hastherepresentative flavor famous cuisine.

Now the ship sailed to the Zhongshan Park, the isolated hill mainentrancein here. "The mountain in is not high, has the immortalthen", the isolated hillnot only is a scenery Mingshan, also is acultural Mingshan. Isolated hill statusin Xihu scenic area thereforeis such important, is because it is containing therich history, thecultural connotation, in the scenic area famously has "the Xihuworldscenery," also commemorates the Northern Song Dynasty to hideleisurely poetLin Hejing to put the crane pavilion. After thesescenic spots and so on comeashore we to go to the visit.

Nearby the Zhongshan Park, we saw this group of buildings wererecentlyconstruct are completed "the Zhejiang Province museum". Thenthe surface exhibitson 姆 is crossing the culture to 7000 ago river,gets down to near modern culturalrelic exhibit article 1,700. Behindthe museum ancient construction is QingDynastys imperial library WenLange, it is our country one of seven storytellingChinese stylepavilions which "the Four Books" constructs for the collection.

Please front looked that prominent Lake Surface cement platformdouble-eavedroof alcove has unfolded us at present, this place constructs attheQing Dynasty Kangxi Dynasty construction, the name calls Pinghu theharvestmoon. It is Bai Dikes beginning, also is Hangzhou three bigenjoys looking atthe moon one of paradises. In the history Hangzhouperson midautumn festivalenjoys looking at the moon has three bigdestinations: In the lake pushes one ofthree islands Three deep pools India month, onthe mountain should be the phoenixhillside 月岩 the scenic spot, asfor the shore, number this pale blue wind wasclear, the water and skyaltogether blue Pinghu harvest moon!

Now each position saw front this strip "between willow peach" thetourcauseway is the Bai Dike. When our ship drives here, the Xihu mostbeautifulscenery presented in front of everybody. Looks! In the dikenearby tworespectively has line of willows, the prunus persica,specially is playing, thewillow branch exudes, the peach tree greenbright red, a piece of pink willowgreen scenery, the tourist reachesthis point, as if like near fairyland. The BaiDike original name "iswhite Sand Dike", as early as in more than 1,000 year agoTang Dynasty,is famous by the sight fluttering flags. It although manages theBaiDike with Bai Ju which constructs not in a position, but the Hangzhoupeoplefor cherish the memory of this to make the brilliantcontribution to Hangzhou"senior mayor", still named it as the BaiDike. It manages the construction withSu Dongpo the Soviet dike justlike in the lake two brocades belt, gorgeous isvaried, enhances oneanothers beauty. Everybody looked again that, the Bai Dikemiddlethis bridge is called the brocade belt bridge, before is the placewoodenbridge, in the name "contains the blue bridge", now changes thename as the stonearch bridge. In Bai Dikes terminus, to mediated thebridge, the span 1 kilometerBai Dike from this but "breaks".

Breaks the bridge the name most early to take to the Tang Dynasty, theSongsynonym valuable blessing bridge, Yuan Daiyou name is DuanJiazhi, before is theplace mess stained ancient stone bridge. We nowsee this bridge although is theplace very ordinary stone arch bridge,but its name and "the Tale of the WhiteSnake" the story relates intogether, thus has become in Xihu a most famousbridge.

西湖景区范围很大，我们不能面面俱到地游览，我先把行程简单介绍一下：我们从断桥上，沿着白堤到苏堤，再从雷峰塔下。

各位游客，现在我们所站的桥叫断桥，它也没有断，为什么叫断桥呢?我给大家讲讲吧!有一年冬天，一些工人铲雪，他们发现这座桥一半雪融化得特别快，一半雪融化得特别慢，远看像断了一样，所以叫它断桥。在西湖有三怪：“孤山不孤，断桥不断，长桥不长”，断桥不断就是其中的一怪。

下了断桥，你们一定要看看左边，左边就碧玉似的西湖，再看看右边，右边是北里湖，我们继续往前走，就走到了平湖秋月，平湖秋月正好在西湖的右方，可以更全面地看西湖的全景，西湖真是又静又绿啊!像一块精心打磨过的碧玉一样清澈。

绕过平湖秋月就等于走完了白堤，我们已经来到了苏堤。苏堤上有许多式样不同的桥，每座桥虽然很相似，但是细看又各不相同，需要大家慢慢品味。

大家跟上我!现在你们远远看见的那个塔就是雷峰塔。传说中法海曾经用雷峰塔压住了白娘子，大家感兴趣的话，可以登上去感受一下。

各位游客，我们此次活动马上就要结束了，你们感受到西湖的美了吗?希望你们下次再来，我们后会有期!下次有机会再来找我做导游的话，导游费全免了啊!

各位亲爱的游客大家好！我是丁导游。很高兴能和大家一起浏览世界自然遗产之一的西湖。

现在我们坐车来到了西湖的断桥。传说《白蛇传》中的许仙与白娘子相遇的时候就是在这座桥上呢！断桥一端连着北山路，一端连着白堤。有些人会问：断桥又没断，为何叫断桥呢？因为，这和西湖十景之一的“断桥残雪”有关了。冬天下完大雪，桥上一片雪白。因为桥的一面朝阳，所以那一面的雪很快就融化了。这时，远看去就像桥断了一样。

现在我们走完了断桥就来到了著名的白堤。有人知道这条堤为何称白堤吗？告诉你们吧，因为当时白居易在杭州做官时，为了防止西湖被湖里的泥沙真满，所以就用淤泥修筑成了这条白堤。白堤位于西湖的中央，是个很好的观景点。游客们请抬头看下前方宝俶塔，像宝剑一样矗立在宝俶山上，多像一位守卫着西湖的战士。白堤上最美的是植物，瞧！两旁一株桃花一株柳，使人们感觉留连忘返啊！现在往我的左手边看去，西湖的湖面绿得像一块碧玉，静得像一面镜子。游船和画舫在湖面上静静地滑过。更远处，锦带桥洞圆圆的，真可谓是著名对联中写的：锦带桥，桥洞圆，圆如镜，镜照万国九洲。西湖的与众不同，还在于它四面环山，山上层林尽染，给人画一样的美感。

本次西湖之旅即将结束，我真有点依依不舍，要是你们下次再来，我一定再当你们的导游。

Hello, my name is Lin, you can call me rain eu. I will take you to visithangzhou west lake, please dont litter, keep your valuables, I wish you all apleasant journey!

To hangzhou before, you must have heard of "above there is heaven, thereare suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying! In fact, to compare hangzhou toheaven on earth, largely because the west lake. For one thousand years, the westlake scenery with charm, the charm of those she does, is love at first sight.Even still remember when you leave the hangzhou west lake famous poet bai juyiof the tang dynasty, "failed to have to go to hangzhou, stay half is the lake."Poet said he was reluctant to leave hangzhou, the main reason is becausehangzhou has a beautiful west lake. "The west lake 36, medium is hangzhou"best!

Friends: here are from YueMiao harbor by boat to visit the west lake withme. Before the ship did not start, I introduce the situation of the west lake:first is located in the west of hangzhou, west lake, surrounded on three sidesby mountains and faces the east near downtown, north and south 3.2 kilometerslong, about 2.8 km wide from east to west, almost a week 15 kilometers aroundthe lake. Area of about 5.68 square kilometers, including the lake island 6.3square kilometers, 1.55 meters, the average water depth in 2.8 meters or so,most the most shallow place less than one meter, the storage capacity between8.5 million to 8.7 million cubic meters. Su causeway and bai causeway will bedivided into the lake, lake in the north, outside the kiosk YueHu and small lakenanhu five parts. On history of the west lake has wonderful scenery everywhere,in addition to the "qiantang ten scene", "west lake 18 scene", one of the mostfamous is the southern song dynasty named "west lake ten scene", mother: sucauseway chunxiao, qu yuan prescribed by ritual law, pinghu harvest moon, brokenbridge cx, flower view fish, nanping bells, twin peaks piercing the clouds, theworld sea smell Niao afterglow, just, OARS. At every word to as connotation,which is: spring, summer, autumn and winter flowers, clouds late evening willow.No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, the author points out whetherMingHui terminator, the west lake scenery is constantly, everywhere in thefeature. In 1985 was named the "new xihu ten scene". At 60 square kilometers tothe west lake as the center of the garden scenic spot, there are more than 40awarded the main scenic spots, there are more than 30 key cultural relics. Insummary the west lake scenery mainly one lake, two peaks, triple falls, fourtemple, five, six, seven holes tomb, eight, nine streams, ten views for victory.The state council on November 8, 1982 to the west lake as one of the first batchof national key scenic spot. In 1985, in "China top ten scenic spots" in thewest lake was named the third.

The west lake is so beautiful, of course, pregnant with many wonderful andmoving legends. Legend in a long time ago, the sky has jade dragon and her onthe silver river island found a piece of white jade, they are thinking about foryears, white jade became a radiant pearl, pearl according to where the orb,where trees are evergreen, flowers are blooming. Message to the heavenly palace,the day after tomorrow will send heavenly queen mountain god will come to snatcha pearl. Yulong jinfeng and hurried to SuoZhu, was she refused, so he fight andshe is down, with a loose, the pearl will fall to the earth, into a crystalclear lake, and subsequent landing, yulong jinfeng and turned into a jade dragonmountain (namely YuHuangShan) and phoenix mountain, forever guardian in shore ofthe west lake.

Just some friends ask why water is so clear and pure of the west lake? Thecause of this is from the west lake about: west lake in 12000 years ago orshallow bay of communion with the qiantang river, long in wushan and stonemountain, north and south, the west lake, is a two way around the bay. Later,due to the impact of the tide sediment silting, separating the bay and theqiantang river, the western han dynasty (206 BC - AD 24 years) of the west lakelake have been fixed, the west lake really is fixed in the sui dynasty(581-618), by shallow bay on the geology evolution of lakes called lagoon. Sincethe west lake bear mountain spring of living water wash, and then experiencedall previous dynasties by bai juyi, su dongpo, Yang Mengying, RuanYuangovernance, such as five times launched large-scale artificial dredging, finallyfrom a natural lake become beautiful semi-enclosed shallow lakes scenery.

There are many names in the history of the west lake. The han dynasty (206BC - 220 AD) when called wulin, Taurus, Ming sacred lake lake water; The tangdynasty (618-907) called Shi Han lake, qiantang lake. In addition to Gao Shihu,sage lake, lake, longchuan, money, etc. In the northern song dynasty (960-1127),su dongpo when making hangzhou local officials, wrote a poem of praise to thewest lake: "above the billow sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for thewest lake than west, c plus always right." Poet fancy compare west lake toChinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery"bills.

As the famous west lake landscape, many Chinese and foreign celebritieshave a special liking to this. Life of the communist party of China MAO zedong40 times to hangzhou, the longest lived for seven months, he put the hangzhou asa "second home". MAO tse-tung often praised the beautiful west lake, but he wasnever formally published about the poetry of the west lake. A great man like thewest lake in China, international friends of the west lake is linger. The formerUS President Richard Nixon to hangzhou twice, he praised: "Beijing is thecapital of China, and hangzhou is the heart of the country, I will come again."Nixon also the hometown of the California redwood to hangzhou.

Our ship has slowly started. I look over the whole trip on the lake tripsimply introduce: around the scenic spots have mountain and two dike of theweek. Mountain butte, referring to the isolated hill scenic area scenic spot andhistoric resort up to more than 30, the lake can appreciate to go on to abridge, qiu jin tomb, xileng printing society, building outside the building,zhongshan park, etc. After isolated hill is bai causeway, from pinghu harvestmoon, finally broken bridge cx, bridge and the famous stone, and landscape flowchardonnay. Watching the lake scenery, we go to the lake three island, a cruiseship shore finally in the su causeway.

The ship is now moving from west to east, everybody is in xiaogushan areascenery. Solitary shanxi go on bridge, east bai causeway, 35 meters, covers anarea of 200000 square meters. Isolated hill scenery between tang and songdynasty has been known, south the Confucian cases in the construction oflarge-scale palace of the western Pacific b, the most isolated hill is dividedinto the imperial. The qing emperor kangxi was built in the palace, theyongzheng emperor palace instead holy temple, and the time of the lingyintemple, net Keats temple, according to their temple said "four big jungle" "westlake. Some friends may ask: isolated hill is the biggest island in the westlake, why named" xiaogushan "? This is because in the history of this specialbeautiful mountain scenery, has long been known as the emperor alone possessed,so for the butte. Tell from the geology, butte is composed of the rhyoliticvolcano, the bird is and land together, so "xiaogushan not solitary,middle-east, longbridge not long" quiet is known as the west lake.

You see in front of the seat ring hole in the stone bridge, is located inthe west xiaogushan, named go on bridge. It is known as the west lake andmiddle-east, longbridge ancient three big bridge.

Go on to the bridge, after isolated hill foot of green leaves with whitemarble statues, see the heroine akimbo, left hand right hand by the sword, eyes,head to look at the front, like exploring the revolutionary truth. Who is she?She is the pioneer of Chinese womens liberation movement, to overthrow the qingdynasty, the struggle for national independence and heroic sacrifice of "nowoman" qiu jin. Tomb this statue is 2.7 meters high, 2 meters high, positivemonument there the sun on the calligraphy "heroine" four big word. Qiu jinmartyr statue, gives us an inspiration: is famous for its west lake, is not onlyof the landscape, it is more because of many historical figures andmultiplication. Within the west lake scenic area, is known as "three jie" on thelake of yue fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Cang water, and together with qiu jin for therevitalization of the Chinese modern hair to the revolutionaries Xu Xilin,TaoChengZhang, buried the west lake.

We ship to continue driving slowly to the east, you see in front of a whitewall, courtyard is famous xileng printing society. Mid-stream and the right,this match well of Chinese and western architecture, is a one hundred - year -old building outside the building. Building outside the building, founded in1848, the name is taken from the southern song dynasty poet Lin Sheng "mountaincastle peak building outside the building" a sentence. Building outside thebuilding, geographical and human conditions and that has received many Chineseand foreign celebrities. Building outside the building on the number of takecharge of famous west lake vinegar fish, it is the choice of the west lakeculture within the prescribed scope of grass carp, first hungry a second day,the fish in clean water to remove dirt, and then cooking. Into cooking afterwest lake vinegar fish, colour and lustre is red, the meat is tender, sweet anddelicious, with a crab flavor, is the most representative flavor dishes inhangzhou.

Now the ship is heading to zhongshan park, the main gate of xiaogushanright here. "The mountain is not high, with fairy is name", isolated hill is afamous mountain scenery, is a famous mountain culture. Isolated hills status inthe west lake scenic area is so important, because it is rich in historical andcultural connotation, there are the famous "west lake scenery all over theworld," still memory of the northern song dynasty poet reclusion and Lin jingput crane pavilion. These sites were we went to visit.

Near the zhongshan park, we saw a group of architecture is a newly builtcompletion "museum" of zhejiang province. Then surface display up to 7000 yearsago the hemudu culture, down to the modern exhibits more than 1700 pieces ofcultural relics. Museum is at the back of the ancient buildings in the qingdynasty royal library Wen Lange, it is our country for collection "ku" of one ofthe seven book cabinet.

See that highlight the cement of the lake in front of the platform facedpavilion has show before our eyes, this building was built in the qing dynastyemperor kangxi years, named pinghu harvest moon. It is the starting point of baicauseway, is also one of the three largest moon resort in hangzhou. In thehistory of hangzhou people Mid-Autumn moon have three options: just one of thefirst three islands in the lake, the mountains should be lunar phoenix mountainscenic spot, as to the shore, is the number that the beautiful and quiet night,water days of the pinghu harvest moon!

Now you see the front the between willow of peach "between" causeway totravel is bai causeway. When our ship sailed to here, the west lake is the mostbeautiful scenery appeared in front of everyone. Look! On each side has a lineof willows, prunus persica, especially in music, willow green, peach purples, aTaoGongLiuLu scenery, visitors to this, as if in the fairyland. Bai causewayformerly known as "white sand dam", as early as one thousand years ago in thetang dynasty, is famous for its beautiful landscapes. Although it with white inthe host bai causeway is not in a position of the building, but as a reminder ofthe hangzhou people made outstanding contributions in hangzhou in "the oldmayor", still put it named bai causeway. Built it with su dongpo presided overthe two jin su causeway is like lake zone, colorful, hand in photograph reflect.Everyone to see, bai causeway in the middle of the bridge is called jin belt, isa wooden bridge before, "green bridge" in the name, now renamed the stonebridge. At the end of bai causeway, the broken bridge, 1 km of the bai causewayis the "break".

Broken bridge name originally taken in tang dynasty, song dynasty saidtreasure Hu bridge, also called period of yuan dynasty home know, used to be amoss was the ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge arch is a verycommon, but its name and "white snake" story relates in together, thus becameone of the most famous bridge in the west lake.

At this point, I saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe youwill ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? Letme to answer this question. Broken bridge is one of the famous west lake tenviews, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is inthe north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision isopen, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. When snowattendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow ofthe bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hencethe name "broken bridge can xue". Also, the broken bridge and the end of baicauseway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. Atthis point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge".

Everybody look at broken bridge behind the mountain called stone mountain,elevation 78 meters. The rocks of the mountain and hills west lake, mainlycomposed of igneous rock in the flow lines and tuff, one is called "gem" jasper,embedded in the purple grey stone, in the sunlight, attention, this is theorigin of stone mountain is named. The mountains that tall and straight, standhigh tower, full names baochu pagoda. The early baochu pagoda will unveil fornine stupas, now was rebuilt in 1933. It is made into solid structures, minuseight arrises type, 45.3 meters high, and well-balanced, soft beautiful lines,in the lake in the tower, baochu pagoda will unveil the modelling of the mosthandsome, the most gentle and graceful shape. History and baochu pagoda willunveil the and a corresponding coasts, in the west lake landscape layout, andlocated in a central axis, north island and south island, on the other side ofthe lake, a sincere and elegant, a slender and pretty. Before both coasts notcollapsed, the west lake was presented on the north-south confrontation, onelake "hit the twin towers of the places, so people have" world such as na,protect Chu such as beauty ", says the when the coasts and baochu pagoda willunveil the different charm.

Each friend: along the coast of the west lake landscape is introduced here,and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.

First of all, lets take a look at the big island in the west lake "just",also called small ying state. This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden onthe lake. The whole area of 70000 square meters, of which the water accountedfor 60%. Island is "tian" glyph, something even the willow embankment, the civilbuilding winding and winding side and plant with large red, white and all kindsof water lilies. In addition, in the history of three pools of money month alsofamous for planting the west lake water shield.

Below please island tour with me, just the island, in the early build-up inthirty-five years Ming wanli (1607), is made of dredging lake mud accumulation.Its essence lies in three stone tower, south of the island. See: three electionstower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined withfive small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling.Every night, especially in the Mid-Autumn festival, bright, people light candlesin the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow,cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand inphotograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 roundhole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present"the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is"one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.

Then we look at the lake the cornice of the newborn pavilion, named lake.It is the largest of the west lake a pavilion. Is also part of one of theearliest construction in west lake three island island, built during Mingjiajing thirty-one years (1552 years), from reading has a history of 440 years."Central plain jams" is one of the ten views qiantang. Stand in lake placeoverlooking the lake, cloud-covered mountains, panoramic view, the west lakescenery, take in everything in a glance.

Lake in the northwest of the island, called RuanGong pier. The west lakethree island, the smallest one, has an area of only 5561 square meters. It is inthe qing dynasty jiaqing years (in 1800), the governor of zhejiang RuanYuan withdredging silt after the west lake together. Nguyen pier fishing has become agood place for hangzhou citizens holiday leisure, nguyen pier rides are for thetourists around the grand launch of a feature of the west lake in thesummer.

Visited the three islands in the lake, our ship has been to the dock indirection - su causeway. You see: this article from the south and in front ofthe weak across the lake, 2.8 km long beach of the lake is the su causeway.Pangde, a total of six stone arch Bridges are reflected wave, lock rings,wangshan, dike, dongpu, across a rainbow, bank planting peach willow, lotus,form "the west lake scenery, six bridge a willow a peach" view. Said to the sucauseway, people will naturally think of the northern song dynasty poet sudongpo, su dongpo had twice as a magistrate in hangzhou, the west lake, heorganized 200000 migrant workers dredging then use mud fenchyl grass lake, builtthe from nanping mountain foot of qixia ling long beach, later generations tocommemorate his great deeds, named "su causeway". Now the southern tip of dikebuilt "su dongpo memorial" for people to visit, honoring the achievements of sudongpo.

Friends: people often put the hangzhou west lake and lake Geneva,Switzerland lemmon compared to the east and the west reflect two stars in theworld of bead, it is because of the west lake, just for the Italian Marco Poloto hangzhou classics as "the worlds most beautiful city of showily. The westlake as a famous scenic spot, received of the heads of state of the world. As aresult, not only is the pearl of hangzhou west lake, is the Oriental pearl, thepearl of the world.

"Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filledthe air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?"This is bai juyi for the praise of the west lake to leave aftertaste endlesssong. My dear friends, when we the end of the west lake when do you feel thesame? I hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (An reward the laurelblossoms filled the air. And the qiantang river on the tide, mountains andrivers, to the west lake always retain fond memories of you.

Dear visitors, pleasant west lake day trip is over, thank you for yourcooperation to me. You have fun? Hope that the west lake in the mountains andrivers, the fond memories of you forever.

刚才我们游览了美丽的西子湖，其实早在90年前，孙中山先生也曾和大家一样来到过杭州的西湖，孙先生并在游览西湖后说了这么一句话”世界上有三个湖是最漂亮的，一个是瑞士湖，一个是日本的芦之湖，再一个是杭州的西湖.而瑞士湖太大，一眼望不到边，芦之湖太过小，一眼望过去什么都看遍了，而西湖大小适中，诚乃国宝也”说到这里，我想问问大家，知不知道我们中国另外一种被称为国宝的动物是什么?对，是熊猫，那中国的国旗是什么?对，是五星红旗，国花呢?是牡丹，那么被称之为国酒的酒是什么?是茅台，国烟呢?是邓小平生前最爱抽的熊猫烟，而中国的国茶呢?就是我们杭州出产的被称为天下第一茶的龙井茶.

那现在我们要去参观的就是新西湖十景中的一景--龙井问茶，看看出产龙井国茶的茶园，大家有兴趣的话可以到茶园中去做一次采茶姑娘或者采茶先生，然后我们还可以看到炒茶师傅手工的炒茶表演，最后就是请各位品尝一杯当地出产的正宗的西湖龙井.请大家喝的这杯茶，虽然不可能是龙井中最好的，但是这杯茶一定是真正的龙井茶，因为现在龙井很出名，所以假冒的产品也很多，在很多地方，有很多称为龙井的茶，并不是真正的西湖龙井，而是很多外省出产的茶叶按照西湖龙井的加工方法来做的，外表看起来很象杭州的西湖龙井，但是一喝就会发觉味道和香味会差很远，普通人不懂的其中的辨别，但是如果你喝过了真正的龙井后，下次再喝其他的茶，就可以知道什么是真龙井，什么是冒牌的龙井了.

很多人听说过龙井茶，但是有谁知道龙井这两个字是什么意思呢?其实龙井既是个山名，也是个井的名字.龙井山是在西湖边上的一座山，山上当然就有一口井，这口井和其他的井不一样，里面的水一半是井水，还有一半是山上的泉水，由于两种水的质量，密度，比重不一样，所以在刚刚流出来的两种水中间有一条若隐若现的水纹线.古时候人们不知道是什么原因出现这条水纹线，都迷信的认为这口井下面有条龙在睡觉，水纹线就是龙嘴上的龙须，所以就把这口井称之为龙井，这座山就叫龙井山了.等会我们要经过一个隧道，隧道边上那座高高的山就是龙井山了(稍微有点夸张)，那真正的龙井茶，就是龙井山周围种植的茶了，一旦离开了龙井山，就不能成为龙井了.以前也曾经有人将龙井山的茶树移到别的地方去种，也能够种的活，但是采下来的茶，其味道和香味和龙井山种的茶至少差一半，这是因为水土的原因了.

龙井茶在杭州的种植历史有一千多年了，但是龙井的出名只有短短的3百多年.是谁让龙井出名的呢?是清朝的康熙皇帝.康熙曾经有6次下江南，5次来过杭州.其中有一次来杭州的时候，听说杭州有个龙井，井里有一条龙.皇帝认为世界上只应该只有一条龙的，就是皇帝自己.过去皇帝称自己是真龙天子的嘛.那他很有兴趣的要去龙井看看了.但是古时候没汽车，也没缆车，要到龙井山顶上去看这口井，只有自己走山路上去.等他看到了这口井，知道了怎么回事，也已经走的很累了.那他就在山上一个小小的寺庙里休息.休息的时候，寺庙的和尚拿出了他们自己种的龙井茶请皇帝解渴.康熙原以为没听说过杭州没什么好茶，没想到一喝之后，觉的龙井是他以前从来没喝过的好茶，于是回到北京后下了一到圣旨，将龙井列为贡品，每年进贡到皇宫御用.所以清朝开始，龙井就慢慢的出名了.到了上个世纪80年代，中国政府从中国出产的1000多种茶里选出了十种最好的茶，称为中国十大名茶，如西湖龙井，碧螺春，黄山毛尖等，其中十大名茶中最好的，也是排第一的，就是我们杭州出产的西湖龙井茶了.现在的龙井茶，是作为国礼要上缴到中央政府招待国家领导人和外国元首的.大家可能以前看电视的时候看到过邓小平吧?他在接见外国时，有几个动作是他的习惯，一个是抽烟，他抽的烟是我们中国的国烟-熊猫牌，在茶几上放杯茶，是中国的国茶-龙井茶.

那现在我们看到山脚下种的一排排的就是龙井茶树了.到了春天的时候，就会有很多漂亮的采茶小姐在茶园里手工采茶.采茶的都是小姐，那么先生在哪里呢?先生全在家炒茶.我们可以看到一棵茶树上有很多叶子，但是采茶小姐只会采那些刚刚长出来的两叶一芯甚至是一叶一芯的嫩芽才可以加工成我们喝的茶.而老的叶子就留在茶树上.那么一斤龙井里面有多少个这样的芽芯呢?以前有人统计过，一斤最好质量的龙井大约有4-5万个这样的芽芯.要采这么多的嫩芽是很花费时间的，一个熟练的采茶小姐如果在春天早上从天亮开始采到天黑，也差不多只可以采到4-5斤青叶，也就是刚可以炒到一斤我们可以喝的龙井茶.但是采茶小姐不会等到晚上才把采到的嫩芽交给炒茶师傅，她们在采到4-5两的时候就要回家把嫩叶交给师傅炒茶.是因为龙井茶是属于绿茶种类的，嫩叶不能够过晚上.这样才可以最大程度保留茶叶的营养和天然的香味如果过了晚上，茶叶就会发酵变红色，再加工的话，就变红茶了.红茶和绿茶的差别就是一个发酵的过程，打比方说，象龙井这样的绿茶好象是青菜，而红茶是咸菜.咸菜的味道很浓香，但是营养没有青菜来的好.所以我们喝龙井就是喝它的营养价值.

当炒茶的师傅接到采茶姑娘拿来的嫩叶时，就要把嫩叶放到茶锅里炒.一次只可以炒1-2两的茶.他们在炒茶的时候.是不可以戴手套的，而茶锅的温度最高的时候有130多度.这些炒茶师傅从10岁开始就学炒茶了，他们的手也差不多变铁沙掌了.炒茶炒到一定的时候，他们会把茶叶拿出放在竹匾里凉一凉，然后再放下去炒第二次，再炒10分钟后，再凉一凉，然后继续炒.要炒三次才可以做成我们喝到的茶叶.有的人会问，为什么不一次炒成功呢?是因为我们喝茶的时候不仅喝龙井的味道，还要闻茶的香味，更要欣赏龙井在茶杯水中一条条象雀舌的形状，所以我们等会喝茶的时候是不用紫砂杯的，是用玻璃杯的.如果炒茶的时候一次就炒成功的话，那茶叶就会炒碎炒焦的.搽茶师傅在炒茶前，会放很少一些加工龙井的祖传秘方的东西.这东西是什么呢?是茶树开花结果后用茶籽榨的白色的茶油.那么有人问，加了茶油后，我们喝茶时候会不会茶水上面浮一层油啊?告诉大家，我们喝茶时候，茶水上面是一点油也看不到的.为什么呢?因为龙井茶可以吸收少量的油脂，是一种保健茶，营养茶，茶水喝下肚子后，可以吸收到身体里的一些对身体不好的物质和少量油脂，对身体健康非常有好处的.

龙井茶也有等级之分，龙井的等级是按照茶叶的采摘时间的前后来分的，也就是说一年中最早采的茶是最好的，那么几时是最早采的茶也是最好的茶呢?是农历清明前采的，称为明前龙井，这些茶的话很少见到，是因为政府规定要上缴一定数量给国家作为国礼茶的，多余部分茶农才可以自己处理.第二批的茶是清明以后农历谷雨前采的茶，也叫雨前龙井了.谷雨后的茶也是普通的茶了.

好了，现在我们到的地方是龙井山的南面一个山坞，这里是南面，阳光充足，也是西湖龙井茶最大的产地，住这里的人以前祖祖辈辈是种茶，采茶，炒茶的一个家族，他们大多姓梅，所以这个地方就叫梅家坞.等会我们就在这里的一个茶庄里请大家品尝一杯龙井.茶庄里的工作人员大多是当地的村民姑娘.都说杭州出美女，你们到那里也可以看一看杭州的美女长的怎么样，其实杭州的姑娘并不是个个都很漂亮的，但是这里的美女有个共同的特点，就是她们的皮肤大多因为经常喝龙井的缘故而很好.不信你自己看看就知道了，但是几住只能看不能动哦.等喝完茶如果你们觉的龙井味道不错，也可以带点茶叶回家慢慢喝或者拿回家送亲朋好友，这里是龙井的产地，价格便宜，如果在你们那里买一斤同样的龙井，在这里可以买到3-4斤.最主要的还是这里的龙井是最正宗的龙井了.

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到惠州旅游，我是你们的导游。

惠州西湖是位于中国广东省惠州市境内的一个城市浅水湖泊，是中国国家重点风景名胜区、国家AAAA级旅游景区。其景观由“五湖六桥十八景”组成。在历史上，惠州西湖曾和杭州西湖、颍州西湖合称为中国的三大西湖。

国家重点风景名胜区，国家AAAA级旅游景区，广东省第一批省级风景名胜区之一。位于广东省惠州市区内，原名丰湖，历史上曾与杭州西湖，颍州西湖齐名。宋朝诗人杨万里曾有诗曰：“三处西湖一色秋，钱塘颍水与罗浮”，说的就是这三大西湖。有“海内奇观，称西湖者三，惠州其一也”和“大中国西湖三十六，唯惠州足并杭州”的史载。当然，这三个西湖的出名还有一个重要原因，就是它们都曾经是宋朝大 西湖的平湖门

文学家苏东坡被贬到过的地方。“东坡到处有西湖”，苏东坡给西湖留下胜迹，而胜迹更因东坡而倍添风采。品评西湖，人称杭湖为“吴宫之西子”，惠湖为“苎萝村之西子”。清杭州名士戴熙曰：“西湖各有妙，此(惠湖)以曲折胜”。这些，不约而同地道出了惠州西湖的特点。

西湖原是横槎、天螺、水帘、榜山等山川水入江冲刷出来的洼地。西枝江改道后的河床遂成为湖。其西面和南面群山环抱，北依东江。景区以山水资源为主体，融自然景观和人文景观于一体。游览面积3.2平方公里，其中水面1.68平方公里。湖水深浅不一，一般在1.5米左右，个别水深3至4米。

面积

惠州西湖始建于五代(公元907~960年)，相传这里原是古河道，后河流改道后遂冲积而形成5个相通的湖面，分别是丰湖、平湖、鳄湖、菱湖和南湖，统称西湖，湖面面积3.2平方公里。1992年，西湖总体规划作出重大修编，周边的红花湖和金山湖景区并入西湖风景名胜区，景区范围由9平方公里扩大到19平方公里，保护范围由19.6平方公里扩大到52.5平方公里。

景点分为丰湖景区，平湖景区，菱湖景区，鳄湖景区，南湖景区，高榜山——红花湖景区，近年还加上了金山湖景区。

平湖景区

孤山苏迹

【范围】北以下角东路、拱北桥至东江为界，南以苏堤为界，东至环城西路，西至西山、孤山和准提阁山，面积79.5公顷。

【现状】平湖景区最典型的自然景观是洲岛景观，最典型文化景观是东坡文化景观、道教文化景观和佛教文化景观。其中，孤山是体现东坡文化的重点区域。但目前纪念内容还不够丰富，历史文化内涵的挖掘不够深入;元妙观是惠州市重点文物保护单位，但周边均为民宅所包围，不能充分体现其特色等。

【规划】建设孤山东坡园，进一步完善孤山苏迹景点，突出东坡寓惠的生活和文学创作;整修朝云墓、六如亭等相关旧迹;恢复古熙春台这一景点;元妙观周边(以慈云路为界)恢复“桃源日暖”旧景等。

丰湖景区

【范围】北以苏堤为界、南以圆通桥和鹅岭路为界、东至环城西路、西至螺山，面积约113.5公顷。

【现状】丰湖景区最大特征是堤桥纵横，北有苏堤、西新桥，中有陈公堤、明圣桥，南有圆通桥，均为惠州西湖名迹。丰湖的人文氛围自古浓重，西湖花岛上曾建有丰湖书院。西湖沿环城西路一带游赏面积有限;黄塘半岛(花岛)旧时为丰湖书院、泌园等，目前建筑密度较大，仅有临湖一侧有少量游览用地。

【规划】重建荔浦风清景点，花岛中分别以丰湖书院匾刻、御书园、湖上五先生祠、太守祠、西湖博物馆等为主要景点，恢复香隐、啸花深处、留云亭、过帆亭、琴台、黄塘晚钟等景点;并在现状空地一带拓宽水域，种植荷花、养殖观赏鱼类，形成观鱼(轩)景点;螺山山顶恢复原有的万松径等景点，螺山与小架榜山之间的山坳处种植桃林，恢复桃花源景观(武陵0)。

南湖景区

【范围】西北以鹅岭北路为界、西南以鹅岭东路为界、东至惠州市第一中学，面积48.4公顷。

【现状】南湖景区旧时主要名迹有唐代的开元寺，宋代李氏山园、唐庚故居、清代今是园，均久废。目前主要景点只有飞鹅揽胜和南苑绿絮。

【规划】建设以飞鹅岭为核心的景群。在南湖边飞鹅岭下建设以生态为主题的景点“龙塘挹丽”;在惠州市一中的第二操场建设园林“今是园”。

菱湖景区

【范围】东北以太保山为界、南以丰山、百鹤含书为界(不含丰山、百鹤含书)、东至下角中路、鳄湖路，面积约55.0公顷。

【现状】大量陆域被挤占，景点建设较为滞后。

【规划】景观结构为三个主要景点：怡园、犹龙剑气、横槎小隐，由两条滨湖路串联：菱湖二路、丰山前路。

鳄湖景区

【范围】东北以烟霞堤、丰山、百鹤含书为界，东南以凤山为界，南至紫薇山、小鳄湖，西至古榕山。面积约128.3公顷。

【现状】游览用地不多，历史遗迹被淹没，游赏性较差。

【规划】完善“丰山浩气”，增加丰山耀彩、浩气长存、桃林叠翠等景点，使丰山成为弘扬东江文化的景群。恢复紫薇山庄纪念堂等。

高榜山-红花湖景区

【范围】高榜山—红花湖景区包括高榜山、红花湖和周边山体，面积约1861.3公顷。高榜山—红花湖景区形成高榜山、红花湖、红花嶂等三个郊野游览区的格局。

【现状】景点建设较少。

【规划】建设为郊野性质的景观游览区，建设“榜岭春霖”景点，并开辟上山道，沿途设置观景亭、台。新建永福寺，恢复“山寺岚烟”景点;种植的滨水植物点“岚影花溆”;在主坝及其北侧山丘建观景景点“留云挽湖”等。20xx年11月城市规划委员会审议通过的《惠州西湖风景名胜区总体规划》中，已经明确了红花湖片区是西湖风景区的组成部分，但不属于西湖风景区的核心景区范围。

亲爱的旅客，我是蓝天旅行社的导游，我姓赵，大家叫我赵导游就可以了。

现在我们来到了西湖，大家都知道杭州美数西湖。你们看那西湖，波光粼粼的湖面上，闪着点点金光。远远望去，西湖如亭亭玉立的少女，楚楚动人，婀娜多姿。边上的荷花为西湖增添了美。请大家不要往荷叶上扔硬币，谢谢合作。

大家也许都知道，传说西湖有“三怪”。不知道的游客一定会问：是什么呢?现在让我来给你们讲一讲吧。断桥不断指的是：冬天，断桥上积满了雪，然而桥最上面的雪融化了。所以，远远望去像一座断桥;长桥不长说的是：梁山伯与祝英台十八里相送，送到这里又送回去。其实，长桥并不是很长，而是说梁山伯与祝英台的情义长;孤山不孤说的是：西湖边的一座山叫孤山，有一位隐士在孤山上种了许多梅花，还养了仙鹤来代表妻子。有了妻子就不会孤单了。

现在，大家往前看，这儿就是雷峰塔。说起雷峰塔，还有一个传说：就是白娘子和许仙的故事。因为白娘子是蛇精，所以就被压在雷峰塔下了。

西湖的景色有许多，请大家明天再来欣赏。

大家好！我是你们的导游，你们可以叫我郑导，欢迎来到有2200年历史的杭州游玩。人们常说：“上有天堂，下有苏杭。”杭州的风景特别美丽，尤其是西湖。今天，我就带你们到西湖好好游玩一番。

西湖位于浙江省杭州市的西南方向，它以其秀丽的湖光山色和众多的名胜古迹而闻名中外。西湖有十景，有断桥残雪、雷峰夕照、平湖秋月、花港观鱼、三潭印月等等。

我们先来到了断桥残雪。它位于白堤东端，为什么要叫断桥残雪呢？因为每当雪初晴，日出映照，断桥向日，桥面积雪融化，露出褐色的桥面一痕，仿佛长长的白链到此中断了，故以“残雪”名之。

断桥残雪的后面是花港观鱼，池里有成千上万的红鲫鱼，非常的好看。你们看！有的鱼躲来躲去，一会儿藏起来，一会儿看看别的鱼的动静，像是在捉迷藏呢！有的鱼游来游去，像是在池中巡逻，保卫大家的安全。还有的鱼在寻找食物，好像饿得不行。你们可以买些鱼食扔进鱼池。鱼儿们就会立刻冲上前，争先恐后地抢着鱼食。这里一团，那里一簇，在水面上形成了壮观的景象。

西湖的美景说也说不完，你们自己可以慢慢去品味欣赏，两个小时后在这里集合。大家在玩的过程中注意安全，不要乱扔垃圾，不要乱涂乱画，别破坏了“人间天堂”的美景哦！