华山导游词讲解
各位游客,大家好!欢迎大家来到我们莲花佛国——九华山旅游!我是大家此次旅行的导游,我叫王萍,大家叫我小王就好了。下面首先向大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况。九华山位于安徽省池州市,是安徽“两山一湖”黄金旅游区的主要景区,这里景色秀丽,古刹林立,与四川峨眉山,山西五台山、浙江普陀山并称我国的四大佛教名山。
九华山原来并不叫九华山,在唐朝的时候叫做九子山,因为九华山山峰秀丽,高出云层的山峰有九座,因此九座九子山。唐天宝年间,诗仙李白曾两次到过此地,先后写下“妙有分二气,灵山开九华,天河挂绿水,秀出九芙蓉”等千古佳句,九华山因此而得名,并且一直沿用到今天。
九华山宗教活动历史悠久,道教最先在九华山发展,佛教更加兴盛。在唐开元年间,新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来,遍访名山,最后选在我们的九华山修行。夜间露宿在山上的山洞里,渴了就喝山上的山泉水,饿了就吃山上的野生植物。最后在他99岁的时候圆寂。佛教界认为他生前苦修,圆寂后与佛经里所记载的地藏菩萨相合,尊为地藏菩萨应化,因他在未出家的时候姓金,因此又称为金地藏。九华山也就自此被辟为地藏菩萨的道场。唐代后,九华山佛教声明渐著,经过历朝历代的修葺,到清代全山寺院已经有150多座了,祇园寺、东崖寺、百岁宫、甘露寺四大丛林,香火之盛甲天下。
下面我们首先进入的是九华街景区,首先看到的是一座石门坊。它是大理石雕刻而成,高9米,是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的“九华胜境”四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门仿端庄典雅,过了门坊大家看到的就是迎仙桥了,这座桥修建于乾隆年间,是一座单孔石拱桥,下面就请大家随我一起踏上这座古桥,一起步入仙境之中吧!
大家看,过了桥正面就是祇园寺的大殿。祇园寺是国家重点寺院,规模是九华山四大丛林里最大的了,由山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿、客堂、讲堂和藏经楼等十余座单体建筑组成,是典型的组合式建筑,它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线,大家知道这是为什么吗?因为啊,歪置山门是颇有讲究的,一来是为了辟邪,二来是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。大雄宝殿琉璃碧瓦,飞檐翘角,地位十分突出。在寺庙的前院墙上有一条石刻,上面“泰山石敢当”5个大字十分醒目,大家来猜猜这是做什么用的?其实这个是祇园寺独有的,是用来辟邪镇妖的。
进入山门,就是灵官殿,进门登殿,只见神龛里站立着的却是赤面红须、双目圆睁、高举铁鞭的王灵官。王灵官是道教的护法神,怎么到此护起佛法了呢?原来传说佛教的护法韦驮犯了“杀生”的错误,被地藏菩萨“解聘”,让王灵官顶了班,这反映了佛道“合作”的天王殿意思,在全国恐怕是仅此一处了。
从灵官殿过一小庭院,有一座亭阁式的方形重檐殿堂,歇山顶,内供四大天王像,称天王殿。中间龛内端坐着“笑口常开,大肚包容”的弥勒佛。“一钵千家饭,孤身万里行”,是他的两句偈语。两侧为四座天王塑像。
灵官殿和天王殿在同一台基上,而再高一层的台基上则筑有大雄宝殿。大雄宝殿内,正面立着高约12米的三世佛,座下是碧绿莲花座,下有须弥座(又叫金刚台),雕刻精细。供桌正面横刻着“唐僧取经”故事的大面浮雕。佛像前,为主持法会的和尚礼佛跑拜处。
好,游完祇园寺,我们现在来到的便是九华街的中心位置,大家看到的便是九华山开山祖寺化城寺了。佛经有”指地化城”之说。化城寺位于九华山化城峰西南,化城盆地中心,因此得名化城寺。化城寺历史悠久,它修建于晋代,也是九华山的主寺,寺的建筑依山势布局,反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余,重约20xx斤的古钟,铸造精美,声音洪亮,用槌撞击,凝重清扬的钟声,在山谷回荡,往往使人有超凡脱俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。
古寺历经兴废,在岁月长河中依然耸立。现存四进民居式殿宇,前三进为清代建筑:一进灵官殿,二进天王殿,三进大雄宝殿。二、三进之间有一巨大四落水天井,意为”四水归明堂”。大雄宝殿全木窗门,门楣上刻有冰纹窗棂。顶中大藻井”九龙盘珠”浮雕为艺术珍品。四进藏经楼为九华山惟一明代建筑,近期按原貌修复。化城寺依地形渐次升高,结构严谨,古朴典雅,基本保存了开山祖寺原有风貌。
化城寺石阶下有宋代石狮一对,一雌一雄,古拙浑厚。前有放生池,月牙形,据传是金地藏率众徒修建化城寺时开挖的,既为寺院防火,又为僧侣和香客放生之用。池前是平整、开阔的化城广场,广场中有一用石条垒成的”娘娘塔”基,是纪念金地藏母亲的。据传金地藏母亲得知金地藏卓锡九华后,万里跋涉来山寻儿回归,长时间思儿心切,加之一路风霜,眼睛快要失明。金地藏用广场边一口井中泉水为母洗眼,治好了母亲眼疾,此井后人称”明眼泉”。金地藏用心侍候母亲,并向她细说佛教因缘,母被感悟,终于留山助儿护佛,后人在广场建塔纪念,称”娘娘塔”。但是,九华山也有人称”娘娘塔”是纪念金地藏出家前的妻子的。不论是母亲还是妻子,”娘娘塔”的传说都是美丽的。
好了,我们九华山的游览到此就告一段落了,感谢各位对小王工作的支持与配合,希望以后还有机会继续为大家服务,祝大家一路顺风!谢谢!
更多相似范文
篇1:峡的导游词范文
旅客朋友们:
大家好!很高兴在这片缘分的天空下,与大家相识,为大家服务。首先,我做一个简单的自我介绍,我姓陆,大家可以叫我小陆。在接下来的游览中,大家有什么问题尽管问我,我很乐意帮助大家。预祝我们这次大坝之行时刻有快乐相伴,愉悦相随。
梦想了近百年,争论了半个世纪,三峡工程可谓是命运多舛。但不管怎样,一个规模宏大,建筑雄伟的全球之最,在我们脚下的这片土地上奇迹般的诞生了。现在请大家随我一起游览这个传奇的证明——三峡大坝。
今天我们要游览的是坛子岭,185观景台,截流纪念园这三个景点。我们现在所看到的是三峡工程的1:1250的微缩模型,它反映的是20xx年三峡工程全面竣工之后的坝区景观。先让我们来确认一下我们目前所处的位置吧!当然就是坛子岭了,关于它这个名字的来历是因为其山体形状酷似四川人做泡菜的坛子倒扣在山顶上而得名,海拔262.48米,只要大家登上坛子岭的顶部观景台,便可俯瞰三峡坝区的施工全貌,饱览西陵峡黄牛岩的秀丽风光和秭归新县城的远景。模型上的蓝色水流代表长江,长江的左岸右岸是如何区分的呢?顺水而立,您的右手方向为右岸,即通常所说的江南,相对地,各位刚才来的这一边为长江的左岸,即为江北,背对的是长江的下游宜昌方向。现在大家可以走出模型室,去看一下这边巨大的天书——银版天书。我可以毫不夸张地告诉你它是中国目前最大的一本书。大家看到这本书已经被翻开,上面记录着三峡工程的有关介绍。现在大家可以登上坛子岭亲自感受一下大坝的全貌。
游客朋友们,欢迎大家再次乘坐我们的观光车前往下一个景点185观景平台,因其海拔高达185米,所以取名185观景平台。它与大坝的坝顶是等高的,从左手方向看去,就是已经修建完工的拦河大坝的正面。离我们最近的就是垂直升船机的修建部位。从您的右手方向看去就是已经蓄水到165 米水位的三峡水库。大坝的正常蓄水水位达175米,也就是我们脚下的10米高度的地方。现在我们下车就可以一览无余地近观大坝的背影和高峡出平湖的壮丽景观。这里可以近距离向下俯视泄洪场景,雷霆万钧的洪流被踩在脚下。拦河大坝,双线五级船闸,垂直升船机,左右岸发电站厂房,右岸地下电站发电厂房共同打造了这颗璀璨的三峡明珠。所以站在这片集全球多项工程之最的与一区,心中的自豪与快感真是溢于言表啊!
游客朋友们,马上我们将要到达的是最后一个景点截流纪念园。如果说在坛子岭,185观景台看三峡大坝和泄洪闸令人荡气回肠,唱的是大江东去;那么到三峡截流纪念园则是抒情满怀,诵的是历史见证。现在请大家和我一起再游览中回味一下这一伟大的历史。
截流纪念园是以展现截流纪念园的壮观景象为主题的综合性公园,它于1995年在三峡坝区建成开放。它是以三峡工程的截流为主题,集游览,科普,表演,休闲等功能为一体的国内首家水利工程主题公园。大家所看到的这个景区占地面积93万平方米,投资3000多万。景区分入口区,综艺眺望区,遗址展览区和游乐休憩区等四个区域,有截流记事墙、演艺广尝亲水平台、幻影成像、大型机械展示尝攀爬四面体、平抛船等十几个景观组成。截流是水电工程建设最激动人心的场景,1997年进行的大江截流河20xx年进行的导流明渠截流,是三峡工程建设史上具有里程碑意义的事件。两次截流的综合技术难度世所罕见,但都取得了一系列技术创新的成果,使我国的河道截流技术跃居世界领先水平。截流纪念园正式紧扣长江截流这一主题,再现了这个改造自然地惊人壮举。
三峡截流园体现了人定胜天、天人合一的截流文化主题精神。在整个园区的景观设计上,紧扣截流的主题表现了长江、大坝、工程等鲜明的形象特征,营造出了水利工程所特有的遗迹景观效果。尽可能保留了原址上一流工程堆料和物件,像大家所看到的:用于支撑堆放砂石料的隔墙、100多个截流时留下的四面体,还有77吨装卸车和平抛船等大型施工机械。现在大家看到的用金黄色的字体写着“截流再现”四个大字的就是我们的截流再现放映厅,它是采用现代高科技的幻影成像技术,直观生动地向大家再现长江三峡的截流。大家看着这些是否仿佛置身于那热火朝天的建设场景呢?三峡截流纪念园的建成开放,仿佛了三峡工程的文化内涵,为三峡游增添了一道靓丽的风景线,如同大家所看到的不仅使我们的眼球得到了享受,更多的是让我们对大坝的历史有了一定的认识。
游客朋友们,看完了截流再现的这些历史见证,大家心中应该长蛮了很多的感慨与感动吧!那就让我们带着这份感慨与感动静静地结束我们今天的游览吧!虽然在这个短暂的相识之后和大家说再见有很多的不舍,但是天下没有不散的筵席,期待与大家能够再次相逢。在这里感谢大家在旅途中的配合与协作,在这个过程中如果有什么做的不好的地方,希望大家给予我宝贵的意见,让我从你们这里学会成长。最后送上我最真挚的祝福:愿大家在以后的每一天神马都给力!
篇2:温州英文版导游词
Visitors, now we came to lijiang. Visitors may ask me, where is gate. In fact, the old town of lijiang is not gate, this is because the leaders of the naxi nationality (part of the National Peoples Congress lived inside the old town of lijiang is the naxi, so the leader himself is also the naxi.) Name is "wood", if combined with the meaning of the gates and the wall is the word "trapped", so it is for this reason didnt building the gates and the wall.
Visitors, we now come to one of the most famous streets in the old town of lijiang, square street. The square street crisscross like a spider web, southeast of the northwest each have a way out, so that the square street is very busy. The ground is paved with the multicolored, so very strong, if you use the foot up, will be very clear sound. Sifang street inn (hotel) is not the same, if you go a few rounds in inn (hotel), you will know the difference between the inn.
Tourists, lijiang has a special custom, that is put light. River lamp is an ancient custom, it is said that every night ying tan dragon king will follow the ancient city of the river cruise, put a river light not only can protect the ancient city of peace, can make oneself and family get the protection of the dragon king, and luck, success in the coming days. Hearing the a legend to put a river light make a wish.
Tourists, lijiang has beautiful scenery everywhere, said also said not, I hope you will like the scenery. Welcome to come next time.
篇3:长城英文导游词_导游词范文_网
dear visitors:
hello everybody! now our automobile is going on the badaling highway,must enter the badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.front that mountain is the jundu, the badaling great wall occupies onthis mountain. in the spring and autumn period warring states time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe great wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the great wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the great wall.
but our country once appeared three to construct the great wall thepeak, respectively was the qin great wall, the chinese great wall,bright great wall. chin shihhuang in 221 b.c. unified area south ofyellow river, has established the qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, zhao, the qin great wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous wan li to liaodong the great wall, thisalso will be in the chinese history the together great wall. to thehan dynasty, martial emperor of han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called hu madu the yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile great wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development silk road, the chinese great wall is the qin greatwall together the front position and the defense line, west itxinjiang, east arrived liaodong, was in the chinese history constructsthe great wall longest dynasty. but the bright great wall is in thechinese history constructs the great wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique. same year zhu yuanzhangestablished ming dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "gao zhuqiang, guang jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. atthat time yuan dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe great wall. the ming dynasty large-scale constructed the greatwall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the ming dynasty, east nearby liaoning dandong yalurivers hushan, west to gansu jiayuguans bright great wall span 6,350kilometers. the bright great wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. but we saw today the badaling great wall is a bright greatwalls part. but great wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. first is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of yellow river common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. in addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. what is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the great wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in , successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the greatwall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the great wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the earth 10 many all to have the wealth. famousfolklore: the beacon-fire play feudal lord and meng jiangnyu cry greatwall also is occurs in the great wall. now, the great wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the united nationseducational, scientific and cultural organization "world cultureinheritance name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.
we passed through a moment ago the road, took place in yu guangou.guan gou is the mt. yanshan sierra and jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south changping area nankouzhen, northwest to yanqing countybadaling great walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.is the area south of yellow river area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. the ming dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, badaling. folds on the green jademountain in guan gouzhong, once had jin dynasty famous yanjing one ofeight scenery: occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.
we saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourchinese the first railroad, designs peking-kalgan line by zhantianyou. because badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore zhan tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is zhan tianyou, but also has themonument.
closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the qin dynasty, to chinshihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. in the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble shitai, it is yuan dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. the ming dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the taian temple, but has been destroyed in the kangxidynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. baiyu shitaithe area has 310 square meter under ticket gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on jin chiniao, separately represented the buddhism dense ancestor fivesides five buddhas place to ride, but also had tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. on the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of buddha, altogether 2,215. alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluonepal after incantation" and "make towermerit to record", these all are yuan dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.
the badaling great wall is in the bright great walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes badaling. possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe great wall to construct in here? actually this mainly is becauseof the badaling area important geographical position. it not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is beijingsnorthwest front door.
the badaling great wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother patrols good fortune, yuan taizuenters the pass, west empress dowager cixi runs away and so on,badaling all is after all the road. speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the eight power expeditionary forceattacked into beijing in 1900, cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks thebeijing stone. but present this stone already not that highlighted.
some speech everybody certainly knew that, not to great wall non- realman. introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. good, here isthe famous badaling great wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the great wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: key to defense of thenorth, i already have said in front. the east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: invincible might general. ischong zhen year the manufacture.
the badaling great wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. that enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function.
under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfyantai. is disagrees the great wall connected independentconstruction. once the enemy attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.ming dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; five caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. on through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.
said three, under on said next two walls. the great wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. but the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. in most starts the great wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. each notfar has a small drainage in the great wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. but inside great walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!
篇4:壮观的万里长城导游词
亲爱的游客们:
欢迎大家来北京旅游,现在,我们要参观的景点是被列入《世界遗产名录》的文化遗产——八达岭长城。请大家随我下车吧!
我们远看长城,它像一条土灰色的长龙,在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。近看长城就能很清晰地看到它的真面目。
让我们一起走进长城吧!你会发现城墙是齿轮行的,上面还有一些“小洞洞”。这些“小洞洞”真正的名字叫做瞭望口和射口。齿轮形的城墙上凹下去的就叫瞭望口。可以让人瞭望,射口可以让人射击。
大家跟我继续向前走,就来到城台。它每隔三百米就有一座,这城台有两种,一种叫墙台,依墙儿筑或凸出墙外,其高度与城墙齐平,周围有垛口和射口,台上还有遮风避雨的铺房,是守城士卒巡逻放哨的地方。另一种叫做敌台,分上下两层,上层顶部位平台,周围也有垛口和射口,下层为空室,可容数十人住宿,还可以储存弓箭、兵器、粮食等。
这里除了有很多特色建筑外,还有很多传说故事。接下来我跟大家讲一个。在古老的岁月,孤儿黑小子认了一只母老虎为妈妈。在老山神的指点下,他与虎仔、紫藤小丫费尽了千辛万苦得到了宝物山鞭。在烽烟四起的危急时刻,黑小子挺身而出,与众人一起战胜了妖怪化狸猫,用自己的身体填充长城的缺口,使长城绵延千里,巍然屹立。
听完了传说故事,现在大家可以自由活动,在自由活动之前先祝大家要成为“好汉”哦,因为“不到长城非好汉”。好了祝大家玩得开心、玩得尽兴。对了给大家提个醒,不要乱丢垃圾,乱涂乱画,保护环境,人人有责!
篇5:崀山导游词精选范文
Lang Mountain is located in the Lang Mountain town of Xinning County inHunan and around the northwest side of the area in the hinterland of the fourhundred longest ridge of the five ridges. This vein is represented by LangMountain as the broad sense of Lang Mountain. The essence is mainly in the broadsense scenic area. It extends to the nearby Guangxi County of Yuyuan County, theoctagonal village scenic area (the octagonal walled area is distributed in twocounties, so the name is Xin Ning octagonal. Langshan Scenic Spot is a compoundscenic spot between Hunan and Guangxi.
Langshan is endowed with unique landscape and beautiful scenery.
In June 20__, in the World Heritage Centers evaluation report on ChinasDanxia, it was pointed out that "Lang mountain and Danxia Mountain demonstratethe typical characteristics of Chinas Danxia most clearly."
The Danxia landform of Langshan has developed in every period of youth,middle age and old age. It is the most representative and beautiful scenic spotin China. The complete red basin Danxia landform ranks first in China. This is anatural Danxia landform Museum, which has been praised as "Danxia treasure" bygeological experts.
Professor Chen Guoda, the founder of Danxia geomorphology, visited Langshanin his later years. He felt that it was too late to meet each other. He wrote apoem: "Ive known the beauty of Danxia for half my life. I know that Langshan isbetter than Danxia. Why is the resort so late? I also praise the doublewonderful flowers of North and south.".
According to the geologists demonstration report, "the Danxia landform ofLangshan Mountain is lifelike and lifelike. Ups and downs, strong sense ofmotion, a scene, changing shape, shape and temperament harmony. Green mountains,green waters and red cliffs complement each other. For example, the height andlength of the first lane in the world, the adventure of bajiaozhai, the width ofthe first bridge in Asia, the steepness of candle peak, the beauty of Honghuared cliff, the beauty of jiangjunshi and the shape of camel peak are unique insimilar landforms, which have extremely high ornamental value. "
Langshan Mountain is located in the middle subtropical humid monsoonclimate zone in the central part of the series. It has developed and preservedthe typical evergreen broad-leaved forest. The original evergreen broad-leavedforest is preserved on the top and ridge of the isolated Danxia Mountain. On thecliff, it has preserved the herbaceous vegetation ecosystem and the attachedvine ecosystem, which are organic combinations of plants growing in spring andsummer but dormant in autumn and winter and dormant in spring and summer butgrowing in autumn and winter The results show that the endemic species ofLangshan Mountain are the model area of Danxia vegetation spectrum, successionand "ecological island".
Lang Mountain is the only nominated site in the central Nanling Mountains.It is the essence of evergreen broad-leaved forests in the humid area of theeastern subtropics. The ancient biological groups and the most rare andendangered species are the most concentrated. The "isolated island" phenomenonof vegetation and the unique phenomenon of narrow habitats are most prominent.It is the most complete area in the succession stage of plant communities inDanxia, and is the base of angiosperms. It is a special habitat forcoevolutionary relationship between groups and animals (insects). It is anexcellent model and experimental site for comprehensive study of biodiversity inDanxia.
篇6:亚槟榔谷导游词
欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游,我姓x,大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩,下面我首先大家介绍一下。
国家AAAA级旅游景区——甘什岭槟榔谷原生态黎苗文化旅游区,是一个多民族、多文化、多形态的,集观光游览、休闲娱乐、文化展示为一体的多元复合型旅游风景区,占地面积509亩,地处三亚市与保亭县交界处甘什岭自然保护区境内,因景区两边森林峻峭,中间是一条连绵数公里的槟榔谷地,故称槟榔谷。景区由原甘什黎村、原生态苗寨、神秘雨林、原生态歌舞演出《椰岛谷歌》四大板块构成一幅和谐秀美的画卷,游客置身其中看旖旎风光、听婉转黎歌,感受自然气息、领略民族风情,是旅行的文化艺术,更是文化艺术的旅行。作为海南岛唯一以原生态黎苗文化为主题的旅游区,槟榔谷为海南岛本土文化的挖掘抢救和弘扬做出了不可磨灭的贡献。景区集中展示了众多海南国家级非物质文化遗产项目,是我省优秀少数民族文化的最佳展示窗口。景区距三亚市仅28公里,交通便利,可于三亚市区乘坐旅游专线大巴、或开往保亭、五指山方向的城际班车,在槟榔谷景区下车即到,仅需30分钟;也可乘坐出租车或参团前往参观游览。
槟榔谷景区创建十几年来,始终坚持弘扬黎苗族传统文化这一信念,在各级党委、政府及主管部门的大力支持下,景区先后投建了非物质文化遗产陈列馆、黎族纹身馆、黎族艺术馆、陶艺馆等多个原生态黎苗文化主题场馆,并展出龙被、树皮衣、独木器乐、独木舟等文物,同时展示了黎族织锦、制陶、钻木取火、八音器乐等非物质文化遗产技艺,近年来更是吸引央视各大频道、我国各大地方电视台、日、韩、新加坡、远东、乌克兰、法国等各国电视台慕名前来拍摄,仅钻木取火技艺一项就接受了数十次专题拍摄。同时,景区工作人员深入古旧村落发掘、抢救的文物也是不计其数,仅“绣面文身”一手资料的整理和《黎族文身新探》的出版便可说是前所未有。
槟榔谷景区大型原生态实景演出《椰岛谷歌》将我省景区黎苗风情演出上升到专业化、艺术化、大型化。演出更是将非物质文化遗产织锦、编藤技艺融入歌舞表演,在演出节目的创新的同时将珍贵的文化遗产生动的展示给游客。自演出以来,好评如潮,被国内外游客、各大媒体誉为自然风光与人文演出的完美结合。
篇7:英文景点导游词
许多导游新手们总是担心当遇到外国友人时应该怎么相他们描述我们祖国的大好风光,不要着急,下面是小编为你们整理出来的一些英文景点导游词范文,希望能帮到你们。
英文景点导游词范文1
Evening Scenes of Chongqing
The Red Star Pavilion in the Pipasha Park, the Kansheng Pavilion in theEling Park, and a place called Yikeshu on the Nanshan Mountain are vintagepoints for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of Chongqing. Atnight the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorfulthree-dimensional painting, with waves of the Yangtze and Jialing riversglistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.
Sites of the Provisional Capital
Chongqing figured importantly in modem Chinese history. During the War ofResistance against Japan, it was the "provisional capital" of China under theKuomintang rule from November 1937 to October 1945. Vestiges of that period arestill there in and around the city. These include the Red Crag Village and 50Zengjiayan, as well as Chiang Kai-sheks mansion, Guiyuan Garden, LinyuanGarden, and the mansion of C.C. Kong, the embassies of various countries toChina, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals andcultural figures.
Martyrs Mausoleum at Mount Gele
The former headquarters, radio station and prison of the Bureau ofInvestigation and Statistics of the Military Council (a colossal secret serviceof the Kuomintang) at the foot of the Gele Mountain in Shapingba District havebecome the mausoleum for those who died a martyrs death there in Chinas darkdays. In the dying years of World War 11, it was the site of the "Sino0USInstitute for Cooperation in Special Technology".
Dazu Grottoes
The Dazu Grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for thestone carvings on the Baodingshan and Beishan mountains, which are fine exampleof grotto sculpture in the late years of Chinese feudalism. The sculptures, donein fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculpturallanguage that eschews religious taboos and espouses true life.
Yangtze Rivers Three Gorges
Sailong down the Yangtze from Chongqing to Yichang allows visitors to seethe spectacular scenery of the Three Gorges along with its splendid culturalheritage and fabled local folklore. The cruise, which combines sightseeing withscientific, artistic and folklore exploration, is a national-caliber touristprogram. The 193-km-long Three Gorges, consisting of the majestic Qutangxia,statuesque Wuxia and ferocious Xilingxia gorges, is one of and ferociousXilongxia gorges, is one of the worlds major canyons. Along the way there aresuch scenic attractions as the Fengdu Mountain. Baidi city, Shibao village,Zhang Fels Temple, Qu Yuans Temple, and the Three Gorges Dam.
Lesser Three Gorges
The Daning River is the largest Yangtze tributary, which rises in thesouthern side of the Daba Mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itselfinto the Yangtze at the western entrance to the Wuxia Gorge. The Lesser ThreeGorges on the Daning River, a 50km-long affair covering the Longmenxia, Bawuxiaand Dicuixia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one ofChinas 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks,turbulent rapids, limpid water, exotic rock imagery and serene scenery.
Diaoyu City, Hechuan
Established in 1242, or the 2nd year of the Chunyou reign of the SouthernSong, Diaoyu City covers 2.5 square km up the Diaoyu Mountain on the southernshore of the Jialing River in Hechuan Citys Heyang Town. In 1258, the Mongolslaunched a three-way attack on the Song, and in February the next year DiaoyuCity found itself besieged. The Song army mounted a valiant counterattack thatlast3ed for 36 years, and made world war history by rebuffing a strong enemywith a weak force. This prompted some European historians to laud Diaoyu City asthe "Mecca of the East" and "Where God broke his whip". The ruins of the ancientbattlefield of Diaoyu City are well kept there.
Jinyun Mountain
Nicknamed "Less Mount Emei", Jinyun Mountain is a national scenic resort55km from downtown Chongqing.
Furong Cave, Wulung
The Furong (Hibiscus) Cave is located by the Furong River in Wulung County.The main part of the cave is 2,700 metres in length and 3.7 square metres inarea. The Splendid Cave is the most impressive. Housed in it are nearly 30varieties of stalactites chiseled into every manner of exotic imagery by thecunning labor of nature. Major attractions are Gold Throne Hall, Leifeng Pagodaand Sky-reaching Jade Pillar.
英文景点导游词范文2
Friends, hello! Now we already arrived the Huangshan Mountain scenic spotsouthern region strategic place soup mouth. First introduces the HuangshanMountain scenery in here to you the survey.
Huangshan Mountain, is located south the Chinese Anhui Province, is theChinese Nanling sierra the part, entire mountain area approximately 1,200 squarekilometers. The Huangshan Mountain mountain system center-section, is HuangshanMountain’s essence are partial, also Huangshan Mountain scenic spot which musttour on us, area approximately 154 square kilometers. It within the boundariesof Huangshan Mountain city, south neighbour She county, Huizhou area, XiuningCounty and Yi Xian, north continually yellow mountainous area; These fivecounties, the area also all belong to the Huangshan Mountain cityjurisdiction.
Huangshan Mountain in Chinese Tang Dynasty before is called the mountain,is the black appearance, because on the mountain the rock blue black is blueblack, the ancient gives it such name. The fable we Chinese race’s ancestorshaft Yellow Emperor in completes the area south of Yellow River to unify afterindustry, founds the Chinese civilization, arrives here to pick the medicine tobuild up Dan, takes a bath in the hot spring, thus obtains enlightenment theimmortal. Tang Dynasty renowned Emperor Ming Huangli the prosperous baseextremely will believe this view, (747 years) has gotten down together theimperial edict in six years, the mountain will change name Huangshan Mountain.The meaning is, this mountain is Yellow Emperor’s mountain. From then on,Huangshan Mountain this name one until now.
The friends, you are not far thousand, even Wan Lidao here, must look atHuangshan Mountain with own eyes the America? Not is must feel a time of life tobe joyful? Yes, Huangshan Mountain is certainly beautiful certainly beautiful,may say the day wonderful mountain, can ascend a height to get a broad view it,has a look it with own eyes, truly is a life big happy event. Before the verylong long time, in the long geologic history generation, the nature infinitestrength, has molded the Huangshan Mountain that certainly beautiful elegantdemeanour and all sorts of unusual landscapes very much, makes one fall, iselated.
Huangshan Mountain’s America, first on beautifully in its high peak. Herecompetes Xiu, Feng Feng expresses admiration, respectively has thecharacteristic, each charm. The Huangshan Mountain high peak has how many, butalso does not have an accurate numeral. In the history successively names has 36big peaks, 36 small peaks, recent years also had 10 famous peaks to be selected"the Huangshan Mountain Will". This more than 80 mountain peaks highoverwhelming majority above the elevation kilometer, lotus flower peak is allhighest (1,864 meters), the light goes against is next (1,841 meters), the dayall peak rank (1829.5 meters), these three big peaks and the graceful bearingoutstanding beginning letter peak (1,683 meters), are Huangshan Mountain’sfriends, even if mounts in these four high peaks, also calculated.
Under, I "four certainly" separately make again Huangshan Mountain anintroduction.
Said Huangshan Mountain "four certainly", arranges at first working as isthe wonderful pine. Yellow pinus montana wonderfully in what place? First iswonderfully in it vitality, you saw have had no alternative but to expressadmiration. Generally said that, every has the earth the side to be able toleave the vegetation and the crops, but the yellow pine is long comes out fromthe hard yellow hillock rock. Huangshan Mountain everywhere all is growing thepine tree, their long peak, the long sheer precipice, is long in the glen, greenand luxuriant, full of vitality. Since 1100, they were split open like this fromthe rock, the root deep deeply gripped in the rock seam, did not fear barren wasarid, did not fear the wind and thunder sleet, natural, unyielding. You can sayis not wonderful? Next is, yellow pinus montana also wonderfully in it thatunique natural modelling. From generally speaking, yellow pinus montana’s needleshort and heavy dense, Ye Senong green, the trunk and branches tune lives, crownflat, appears one kind simply, steady, the vigorous imposing manner, but eachpine tree, each pine tree, in the appearance, is mad in the rhyme, also is eachevery different, all some one kind of unusual America. The people according tothem the different shape and the charm, separately gave them to get up has beenappropriate from however the elegant interesting name, like received a guest thepine, the black tiger pine, the pine, Long Zhuasong, searches Korean pine, unitypine and so on. They are the Huangshan Mountain wonderful pine’srepresentative.
The strange stone, is constitutes the Huangshan Mountain beautiful sceneryone "certainly". Everywhere all may see in Huangshan Mountain wonderful shapestrange rock, these strange stone appearances infinitely varied, some picturepeople, some picture thing, some have the reflection certain myth fables and thehistorical story, lifelike, vivid were all interesting. In 121 famous stones,well-knownness higher some having "fly the stone", "immortal play chess", "themagpie ascend the plum", "the monkey view sea", "immortal expose to the sun theboots", "the Penglai three islands", "the golden rooster are called thefontanel" and so on. These strange stones have are the colossi, some marvelousexquisite; Some independences become the scenery, some are several combinationsor with the wonderful pine ingenious knot synthesis scenery. Also a strangestone because watched the position and the angle has changed, the appearancealso had the change, has become stone two scenery, if "the golden rooster wascalled the fontanel" also to call "five old heavens all", "the magpie to ascendthe plum" also to be called "immortal to refer to the road" is moves step tradesthe scenery the reason. Also some strange factories, looked under the dissimilarcondition, can produce cannot association, thus also had the different name, if"the monkey view sea" also is called "the monkey to look peace" then is.
英文景点导游词范文3
Welcome to Yunnan, Welcome to Tengchong! It’s my honor to be your guide.Today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in Tengchong, whichare the most famous here.
As we will get there in a few minutes, first allow me to give you a briefintoduction of Tengchong. Tengchong is located in the southwest of China andoccupies an area of 5800 square kilometers. There are 23 nationalities here,such as 汉、傣、回、白 nationalities and so on. When we mentioned Tengchong, threethings will come into mind, which are: the volcanoes and hot springs having10,000 years, the border city having 1,000 years and the fair of jade having 100years.
Later we will get to the volcanoes and the hot spring, so now I can tellyou something about the latter two ones. They all can reflect the long historyTengchong has. Tengchong is a city on boarder. And because of its location, ithas been an important place for military reasons. And that’s a part of itshistory. It’s also regarded as the county of manners, and it is the hometown ofso many famous people. And another part of its history is that Tengchong is onetrade center of jade between China and Burma. So don’t forget to get a round tothe jade fair. I think you will feel interested.
OK, everyone, here is the Library of the Volcanoes. Now let’s have a lookat .The volcanoes in Tengchong are famous in China, and it’s one of the fourgroups of volcanoes in China. The strong extravasations are the cause of thelandform of Tengchong. There is a lieder in Tengchong saying that:” Such a placeTengchong, nine in ten mountains have no peaks.” It’s very vivid, from that youcan see so many volcanoes are in Tengchong. There are 97 volcanoes in Tengchongnow with high value of tourism and scientific research.
英文景点导游词范文4
Welcome to Yunnan, Welcome to Tengchong! It’s my honor to be your guide.Today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in Tengchong, whichare the most famous here.
As we will get there in a few minutes, first allow me to give you a briefintoduction of Tengchong. Tengchong is located in the southwest of China andoccupies an area of 5800 square kilometers. There are 23 nationalities here,such as 汉、傣、回、白 nationalities and so on. When we mentioned Tengchong, threethings will come into mind, which are: the volcanoes and hot springs having10,000 years, the border city having 1,000 years and the fair of jade having 100years.
Later we will get to the volcanoes and the hot spring, so now I can tellyou something about the latter two ones. They all can reflect the long historyTengchong has. Tengchong is a city on boarder. And because of its location, ithas been an important place for military reasons. And that’s a part of itshistory. It’s also regarded as the county of manners, and it is the hometown ofso many famous people. And another part of its history is that Tengchong is onetrade center of jade between China and Burma. So don’t forget to get a round tothe jade fair. I think you will feel interested.
OK, everyone, here is the Library of the Volcanoes. Now let’s have a lookat .The volcanoes in Tengchong are famous in China, and it’s one of the fourgroups of volcanoes in China. The strong extravasations are the cause of thelandform of Tengchong. There is a lieder in Tengchong saying that:” Such a placeTengchong, nine in ten mountains have no peaks.” It’s very vivid, from that youcan see so many volcanoes are in Tengchong. There are 97 volcanoes in Tengchongnow with high value of tourism and scientific research.
英文景点导游词范文5
fellow friends:
hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanitieslandscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dalisamerica of scenery.first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhaipark othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai,west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, hereis kings deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed,broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, isvery good rests placeof the tour.
now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, wecameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourareaalong 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybodylooked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks theseabuilding, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jadeer silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classicallyelegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebodys fame painter wu zuorenswriting skill. looksthe sea building is understands "the jade er silver darkgreen"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:eastside erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.
fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. buti first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we inthe dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able tolook at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said"does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain";looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, alsoonlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith thepleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, ahengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from"the roof of the world" to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra acloud range branch.
cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor,the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, thelotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak,the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, thejade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the settingsun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain streamflows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is:south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, thebrocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck,hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald,longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.
the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. ifirstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshansnow, is dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshansnow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quitea lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang oncepraised: "date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks".
cangshans cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathersthe cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thicklike splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is"looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". so-called "looks the husbandcloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureaupeakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls,about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance,the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called "jadebelt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, afterrainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside oftencan appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if thepure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuousdozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, "thejade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appearsthenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. localpainationality has the farmers proverb: "cangshan is the jade belt, thehungrydog eats the rice".
篇8:北投温泉导游词
河北白鹿温泉旅游度假公司为国家AAAA景区,四星酒店。整体占地600余亩,总投资5亿元人民币,位于平山县温塘镇,是华北首家集温泉沐浴、水上主题公园、休闲保健、生态旅游以及完善的住、餐、娱、购、会务于一体的综合性休闲旅游度假景区。
白鹿温泉白鹿温泉水上乐园是河北白鹿温泉旅游度假有限公司二期扩建服务升级项目,拥有国际顶级水上休闲游乐项目,是集惊险、刺激、动感、娱乐、休闲于一体的华北首家现代化大型水上主题公园。拥有10000平米海滩、疯狂海啸、超级大喇叭滑道、露天民族风情表演、3000平米天然沙滩、山体组合滑道、互动水屋、漂流河、成人竞技水上拓展等多种刺激而安全的水上游乐项目;同时配有特色美食广场、风味小吃、烧烤吧等设施,提供各种菜肴和别具地方特色的田园风格小吃;中式风格水吧休闲区提供各式饮品和时令果蔬。
白鹿温泉采用温塘镇历史悠久的地下温泉水,常年恒温70°,泉水富含三十多种有益于人体健康的矿物质微量元素,属于保健型高温氡泉,水质滑润、养生美颜、理疗身心,对风湿病、关节炎等多种疾病具有良好的辅助疗效。据史书记载,汉武帝曾御封此泉为“宝泉圣水”。
白鹿温泉以独特的文化底蕴,全新的温泉产品,引领着华北温泉沐浴潮流,着力塑造中国第五代温泉新形象。在融合温泉自然、舒适、动感、健康等特质产品的同时,着意突出温泉产品的文化性和差异性。其产品项目分为动感区、养生SPA区、文化区、异国风情区、丽人湾、中药谷等拥有47个大小不一、风格各异的温泉池。配套的休息大厅可免费提供报刊、饮品、水果、点心;同时还免费提供乒乓球、台球、沙壶球、网吧、健身房等娱乐项目。温泉动感区建有温泉造浪池、温泉三彩滑梯、温泉游泳馆等大型温泉水上娱乐项目,另外提供擦修、保健、中医理疗以及纯正南洋SPA套餐等保健服务项目。
白鹿温泉水上乐园,拥有多项国际顶级水上休闲娱乐项目,是集惊险、刺激、动感、娱乐、休闲于一体的华北首家现代化大型水上主题乐园,拥有13000平米的空中海滩,疯狂海啸、超级大喇叭滑道、太空碗滑道、互动水屋、成人水上拓展、儿童游乐等多种刺激而安全的水上娱乐项目,休闲之余还可观看精彩而丰富的民族风情表演,水上乐园同时还配有特色美食广场、烧烤吧等设施。
白鹿温泉按照五星级标准建造的200余间各类豪华客房,10栋别具风格的别墅,64间山顶公寓耸立于山峦之间,犹如世外桃源;从30人到350人不同规模、不同功能的会议室共计6间,专业的接待人员为您提供一流高效的会议服务;格调静雅的温泉中餐厅可同时容纳500人用餐。
已经建设完成的三期项目高级商务休闲公馆,着力打造河北省首席高端度假产品,其中高级商务会所集会议、住宿、餐饮、娱乐、温泉沐浴、养生保健等功能为一体,独立经营,是成功人士商务交友、沙龙、度假休闲的首选场所,填补省内空白。
规划中的四期项目占地10000余亩,是温塘镇宏崖山生态风景的保护性开发建设项目,集山景公园、森林公园、水库综合开发、户外运动及餐饮、娱乐、住宿、绿色生态观光农业等项目为一体的休闲度假景区。
世传汉武帝拜谒王母,因貌丑戏之,王母唾之,面生奇疮,久治不愈。汉武帝无奈拜求,得示:“欲疗疾,浴温泉”。汉武帝乘鹿寻泉,行至现鹿台村,白鹿刨地,见一热泉喷涌,试之汤烫,掬水洗面,舒适无比,命人掘泉,浴之,恶疮即愈,以为神奇。后人遂名“白鹿神汤”,意指宝泉将福喜播撒人间,共沐恩泽。
篇9:关于三峡导游词范文
游客朋友们,大家好!我是你们的导游——吴司。我将带大家去游览美丽的长江三峡,请跟我来吧!
朋友们,这里是巫峡。巫峡航道曲折幽深,云作衫,雨作裙,轻纱飘忽,把那秀美的山峦掩映在朦胧的幻影中,引动着人们浮想联翩。峡中两岸青山连绵,群峰如屏,江流曲折,幽深秀丽,宛如一条天然画廊。峡两岸为巫山十二峰,在十二峰中以神女峰最为俏丽,也最有名。传说,瑶池宫里住着西王母第二十三个女儿,名叫瑶姬,她聪慧美丽,心地善良,活泼开朗,耐不住宫中寂寞的生活。八月十五这一天,她邀请了十一姐妹,腾云驾雾,遨游四周。当她们来到巫山时,被这里的美景迷住了,十二仙女早就厌倦了宫中寂寞的生活。久而久之,她们便化成十二座奇秀绝美的山峰,耸立在巫峡两岸。这就是神女峰的传说。游客朋友们,我们将游览下一个景点—西陵峡。
朋友们,这里就是西陵峡,它得名于三峡明珠——宜昌市南津关口的西陵山。它是三峡中最长的一个峡。它全长一百余公里。峡谷内,滩多流急,以“险”出名,以“奇”著称,“奇”、“险”化为西陵峡的壮美。整个峡区都是高山、峡谷、险滩、暗礁。峡中有峡,滩中有滩。大家玩得很开心吧!我们将游览最后一个景点——瞿塘峡。
瞿塘峡全长8公里,西起奉节县的白帝城,东至巫山县的大溪镇,景色最为雄伟险峻。奔腾咆哮的长江,一进峡谷便遇上气势赫赫的夔门。游客朋友们注意哟,这夔门两岸的山峰陡峭如壁,两岸最高峰可达1000—1500米,摔下去就没命了哟!这里峡深水急的江流,绵延不断的山峦,构成了一幅极为壮丽的画卷。正如郭沫若《过瞿塘峡》一诗所说:“若言风景异,三峡此为魁”。
这次游览长江三峡到此结束了,游客朋友们,你们一定被这美丽的长江三峡迷住了吧!如果有机会,再让我们一起细细游赏一番吧!拜拜!
篇10:优秀长城导游词600字
尊敬的游客朋友:
大家好!我姓窦,叫__,大家叫我小窦就好了。今天,由我带领大家到长城游玩,希望大家玩得开心,玩的尽兴玩,玩的满足!
接下来,我给大家介绍一下长城的概况:
长城位于中国北部,东起山海关,西至嘉峪关,全长约6700公里,通称万里长城。中国的长城是世界上修建时间最长,工程量最大的冷兵器战争时代的国家军事性防御工程,凝聚着我们祖先的血海和智慧,是中华民主的象征和骄傲。
游客们,我们已经来到了着名的八达岭长城,你向远处看,可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰,蜿蜒山脊上,龙腾虎跃、气象万千,景色十分壮观。往下看是:两个洞和U字形的城墙缎怕谳瓮城。
我们再往下看,在城墙东南侧陈列着一门大炮,名为“这时威大将军”。这门大炮炮身长2。85米,口径105毫米,由于中炮身上又“敕赐神威大将”而得名。
为了尊重古代的劳动人民,我在此题几点要求:
1、果皮等垃圾,不可以随便乱扔。
2、不可以在城墙上乱写乱画。
3、不要破坏建筑物。
今天的观光浏览就要结束了,在长城的这段时光希望成为你北京之旅中的永恒记忆。
篇11:海南的东山岭导游词
位于海南岛东南部万宁县境内的海边,享“海南第一山”之美名。东山岭三峰耸立,方圆约10公里,主峰海拔184米,并不高峻,然峙立在一片海滨平原之上,突兀挺拔,颇有气势。从东山岭东瞰,有一海滨泻湖(即是一个巨大的海边湖泊,它有通道与大海沟通),宛若一面明镜,镶嵌在南海沿岸海滨,人称“中国第一大泻湖”,这就是小海。东山岭,又名“笔架山”,与文峰塔隔河相望,是游览避署胜地。山上巨石遍布,有数条小径穿行山间,沿之攀登,或进幽洞,或登怪石,或临峭壁,或见清泉,景物变化,步移景换。
东山岭不仅美景古迹名扬琼岛,更有“三宝”,誉满海南。东山三宝——羊、茶、泉。东山羊,体壮肉嫩,肉薄膘少,没有膻味。东山岭地处热带海滨,肥沃的土壤,海洋的调节,丰沛的降雨,蕴育了东山岭的名茶——鹧鸪茶。东山泉水,时而从石缝之中潺潺而泄,时而从地面上汩汩涌出,不断变换。观狮台旁边“飞来石”上刻有“海南第一泉”五字,石下泉水,终年流淌,称“仙泉”。东山泉水,清洌甘甜,是为佳泉。
东山岭坐落在海南省东海岸,距万宁县城1.5公里,面积10平方公里,由三座山峰相依而成,海拔184米,自然风光秀丽,景物得天独厚,人文景观奇特。山上怪石嶙峋,异洞幽深,丹崖翠壁,泉丰林秀;春风长驻,四时花开;石景遍布,佳致叠出;奇岩异洞,各具姿态。素有“海外桃源”、“海南第一山”之称。大自然的灵气给东山岭造就了雄奇俊致的美景。七峡巢云、正笏凌宵、仙舟系缆、蓬莱香窟、瑶台望海、冠盖飞霞、海眼流丹、碧水环龙,此八景驰名中外。登山一般从“云路初阶”开始,有山高路远之意。
篇12:达岭长城导游词范文400字
你好!亲爱的小朋友,欢迎你们的来到北京。我叫“王曦冉”你们可以叫我“王导游”好吗?旅行的目的是八达岭长城,旅行社叫“北京明珠旅行社”那里是五级宾馆,那里食物一流,我们司机开过二十年的车,你们可以叫他“王师傅”他一次也没失误过,你们的可以把两心交给我,一是“放心”二是“开心”但你们别乱跑也别乱走,北京很大,知道了吗?再坐一小时就能到达了,利用这个时间,说一些关于长城的传说:“不到长城非好汉”你们今天可以当好汉了,这句话是毛泽东说的。还有一个“孟姜女哭倒长城八百里”的传说。因为丈夫范杞良去修长城而死,所以孟姜女把长城给哭倒了。中午11点到那,16时回来,午餐自助,今天看见的是明长城该下车了,大家排好队,准备下车。长城远看像一条巨龙在山中飞舞,你们听我的介绍,你一定想登上去吧!那我们就开始吧!大家低头,看脚下铺着无数个方砖,那些都是无数的人们用聪明才智建成的,大家往旁边看,那些射击口和瞭望口,每隔三百多米就有一个城台,这些城台可以互相响应。时间真快一眨眼就到点了,亲爱的小朋友,我给你们当导游我非常高兴和自豪啊!明天,一定我有更加绚丽多彩的地方啊!
篇13:介绍丽江古城的导游词
暑假,我和妈妈去云南旅游八天。我们从小桥流水的江南出发,来到了地高天远的高原,感觉眼前的一切都是那么神奇,新鲜!尤其是丽江古城,更令我魂牵梦绕。
那天,从玉龙雪山下来,天色已晚,我们在丽江市的一个农家小园享用晚餐。餐毕,我们在导游的带领下,来到了古城。据导游介绍,丽江古城原名叫大研镇,古时候是高原上的重要集镇,在历史上既是茶马古道的重镇,又是通往印度的必经之路。由于商贾云集,贸易繁荣,丽江古城被人们誉为“东方威尼斯”“高原姑苏”。
走进丽江古城,脚踩着古老的石板路,路边“哗哗”的溪流声为我们伴奏,我们走到哪儿,溪流便跟到哪儿。那溪流变幻多端,有时像瀑布飞流直下,有时像小河静静流淌,有时像清泉汩汩而出。水是生命之源,鲜活的水流贯穿全城,仿佛是古城的血脉,给古城注入活力,使丽江古城更显灵动,更显年轻,仿佛一支不朽的高原神曲!
古城街道两旁,店铺林立,那灰瓦红柱,凌空飞翔的屋檐,精雕细琢的木窗,仿佛在向我们诉说着这个城市的悠久历史。我们在不同的店铺里驻足,逗留,展现在我们眼前的是玉的世界,银子的世界,看得我们眼花缭乱。
我最喜欢银器了,只要一看到银子散发出光芒,我就热血沸腾。在我眼中,银色是最高贵、最迷人的颜色。我轻轻摸过任何一件能摸的银器,感觉是那么惬意,我默默地想:如果我每天能看到这迷人的银器,与它们作伴该是一件多么美妙的事情啊!
在一家玉器店里,老板娘拿出了一块她珍藏多年的玉的原石。粗看没什么特别的,与普通的山石并无二致,可在老板娘的指点下仔细一看,果然发现原石中隐隐约约发出的绿色光芒。据说有赌石经验的人,就是根据这一丁点的蛛丝马迹,来判断这块石头是不是玉石。由此看来这世间任何有价值的东西,即使掩饰得再好,也总有光芒显露出来。我忽然想到我的一个老师曾说:“看准一个人就要善于捕捉他身上表现出的细节,譬如一个细小的动作,一个稍纵即逝的眼神。”果然是万物同理!
从丽江古城出来,我的眼睛,我的心,我的思想,都仿佛在向我诉说着它们的满足。丽江,果然无愧于那些美誉!
篇14:经典导游词范文
潮州凤凰天池,位于中国 广东 潮州 潮安 凤凰凤凰山顶部,海拔1325米,主峰海拔1391米。天池面积约76亩,总面积1122亩,是由于地壳的凹陷或断层形成的。有传说是天庭西王母娘娘嬉游沐浴之处,古称“浴仙池”。
因池高接天,人迹罕至,且云雾氤氲,风景优美。登上天池,心与高山云雾一起放开,池池已具负盛名,20__年被正式列入“潮州新八景之一”,素有“南国第一天池”美称。
潮州凤凰天池,以其独特的地理位置、人文历史、自然风光等吸引了无数游人前来登山游玩。水如明镜,顷刻万事杂念随风而去,顿觉神清气爽。
天气晴朗时,可见粤东屋脊——凤鸟髻遥遥相对,俯可看韩江、饶平汤溪水库、田野村庄、梯田式茶园尽收眼底;若遇云雾,四周云涌雾动,恍如身在仙境,游赏价值极高。如今,潮州凤凰天池已具负盛名,20__年被正式列入“潮州新八景之一”,素有“南国第一天池”美称。潮州凤凰天池,以其独特的地理位置、人文历史、自然风光等吸引了无数游人前来登山游玩。
篇15:澳门住宅式博物館导游词_澳门导游词_网
如果要領略一下本世紀初澳門的生活方式,不妨到仔島南岸的海邊馬路看看。這個區域被本地人稱為『龍環葡韻』,它是島上的舊城區。這裡有五棟建於十九世紀未,外型優雅的葡式住宅。
其中一被用作住宅式博物館,展示了當時土生葡人的家居風格;歐式的傢俱擺設和中式的裝璜融洽地共處一室,把當時雙重文化地區內,上流社會的悠閑雅致表露無遺。
其餘的房子分別用作可容納四百名觀眾的展覽廳、工藝中心、酒吧和葡國民族史展覽館。
剩下的一間成為了現時的餐廳,那裡有一個露天茶座,當你在濃濃樹蔭下品茗時,可能會墮入了時光隧道,回到了一百年前,看著一艘艘帆船緩緩駛來,而船上印度人正忙碌地下錨泊岸,準備接收從中國大陸運來的貨物。
篇16:经典导游词范文
西湖导游词 各位同学: 你一定听说过“上有天堂,下有苏杭”这句名言吧!其实,把杭州比喻成人间天堂,是因为有了西湖,唐朝大诗人白居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖,“未能抛得杭州去,一半勾留是此湖。” 西湖这么美,当然孕育着许多奇妙动人的传说。相传在很久以前,天上有玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉,他们一起琢磨了很多年,白玉就变成一颗光芒四射的明珠,这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里,哪里的树木就常青,百花就盛开。
后天消息传到天宫,王母娘娘就派天兵天将前来把珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠,遭到王母拒绝,于是就你争我夺,王母被掀翻在地,两手一松,明珠就掉落到人间,变成了晶莹清澈的西湖,玉龙和金凤也随之降落,变成了玉皇山和凤凰山,永远守护在西湖之滨。 西湖边上还有一座名山——孤山,为什么要取名“孤山”呢?这是因为历史上此山风景特别优美,一直被称为孤家寡人皇帝所占有,所以被为孤山。
断桥是西湖中最出名的一座桥,断桥是北里湖和外湖的分水点,视野开阔。每当瑞雪初晴,桥的阳面已经冰消雪化,而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑,远远望去,桥身似断非断,“断桥残雪”就因此得名。 西湖中有三岛。最大岛是“三潭印月”。岛南面的三座石塔鼎立在湖上,塔高2米,塔身球形,排列着5个小圆孔,塔顶呈葫芦形,造型优美。
到了中秋佳节,三塔的灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上,共有30个月亮,有说不尽的诗情画意。 我们再来看湖心亭。它是西湖中最大的一座亭。站在湖心亭处眺望西湖,水光山色,尽收眼底,西湖风光,一览无余。 湖心亭西北的那个小岛,称为阮公墩。是西湖三岛中最小的一个,现在已成为杭州市民假日休闲的好去处
篇17:丽江古城英文的导游词
大家好,欢迎大家来到丽江游玩,我是导游李思思,请多多关照。好了,现在我们将进入丽江古城转转,请跟我来! 现在我们正漫步古城,眼前已呈现一幅古朴、典雅、幽静的画面。大家看,纳西风格的民居鳞次栉比,清清的溪流穿街过巷,一座座小桥如彩虹横跨小溪,一排排垂柳在清风中摇曳。还有更好的呢!大家跟紧我!看看两旁,古城中店铺林立,各式商品琳琅满目,尤其是那光亮的各式铜器及花样翻新的各色皮革时装,一直都是广大游客所称道的。这么多精致的商品,大家是不是想仔细欣赏一番呢?好吧,那我们先分散一会,各自选购,十分钟后在这里集合。
相信大家刚才的购物是开心愉快的,现在继续我们的行程吧!丽江自古就是重要的政治和经济中心,四方街、丽江木府(木家院)是历史的见证。说到木府,据传,丽江世袭土司为木姓,木字若加上框,即成“困”,木府便因忌讳而不设城墙。中国明代著名旅行家徐霞客曾在丽江游记中写道:“宫室之丽,拟于王者”,“民居群落,瓦屋栉比”,是对当年丽江古城之繁盛景观的真实写照。
各位游客朋友,今天的丽江古城一日游就快结束了,大家玩得开心吗?我相信回答是肯定的啦!明天,还有更美的风景等着我们。希望各位好好休息,养精蓄锐,我们明天再见!
篇18:北京旅游景点天安门英文导游词_英文导游词_网
Tian’anmen Rostrum
Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:
1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)
2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.
3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.
4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.
5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.
Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.
On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.
北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词
The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.
The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.
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篇19:长城导游词最新范文
各位游客:
大家好!欢迎大家参加阳光旅游团,我姓杨,你们就叫我杨导吧!今天很荣幸,我将陪伴大家参观雄伟壮观的万里长城。让我们一起去领略它的雄伟和壮丽吧!
从前北京城里出发,不过一百多里就来到长城脚下。
游客们!游客们!快到了!快到了!看到了吗?远看长城,它像一条长龙,在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋,从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关,有一万三千多里。
游客们!我们已经来到了雄伟的长城脚下。抬头望去,这一段长城修筑在八达岭上,是用巨大的条石和城砖砌成。
游客们!现在,我们登上这美丽的长城!你看!城墙顶上铺着方砖,像五六匹马都可以并行呢!游客们,我们可以小心地向下看,你们发现了吗?城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子,垛子上有方形瞭望塔和射口,供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上,每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台。你知道这是为什么吗?每当有敌兵入侵,城台之间可以互相呼应。
游客们!站在长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上条石,不由自主地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来,可别小看这数不清的条石,一块有两三千斤重。当时没有任何交通工具,就靠无数的肩膀和无数双手,一步步抬上这陡峭的山岭。
这还有个美丽的传说《孟姜女哭长城》从前有一个美丽善良的孟姜女和丈夫无悠无虑生活在一起,可是,好景不长,孟姜女的丈夫被士兵抓去修长城,不久便劳累而死,孟姜女得知消息后,便把长城哭倒了一大片。
游客们,这个故事告诉我们,多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧才会有今天这气魄雄伟的万里长城。
今天,我的介绍就先到这里,现在请你们自由游玩二小时后集合,请你们做一个文明的游客,不要乱扔垃圾,不能在墙上刻字。让我们一起去保护我们的世界遗产。我的介绍也许有什么不精确的地方,请多多指导。
关于长城导游词700字5
各位游客你们好!我是你们的导游,刘全昕,你们也可以叫我刘导游。我要和大家一起去游览长城。从这儿出发到长城脚下不过100多里,长城的历史非常悠久。春秋战国时期,各国为了互相防御,都在形势险要的地方修筑长城。据《左传》记载,在公元前六百五十六年,“楚国方城以为城”这是关于长城的最早记载。秦始皇灭六国统一中国时,为了防御北方匈奴的南侵,于公元前二百一十四年将秦、赵、燕三国的北边的长城加强修缮连贯起来。故于西起临兆北傍阴山,东至辽东,这就是俗称的万里长城。至今还有遗迹残存。此或,汉北魏,北弃,北周,隋各代,明代为了异族的侵扰前后修筑长城18次,明长东起河北山海关,西至甘肃嘉峪关,全长6300千米。
各位游客我们马上就要来到这次我们游览的雄伟壮观的万里长城脚下,请你们抬头远眺,长城像长龙在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋,我们马上要攀登的这一段长城是八达岭长城。请各位游客看我们的脚下,每一个台阶都是用巨大的条石修筑。现在我们来到了长城城墙顶上,这里铺着方砖,十分平整,像很宽的马路,五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排垛子,垛子上有瞭望口和射口,供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上,每隔三百多米就有一座方形城台,是屯兵打仗的堡垒。打仗的时候,城台之间还可以互相呼应。
各位游客,请看这数不清的条石,每一块就有两三千斤重。古时候没有火车,汽车,没有起重机,就靠这无数的肩膀,无数的手,一步一步地抬上着陡峭的山岭。长城的脚下埋着无数劳动人民的血肉、身躯。
这里面有一个范工,叫范喜良,他在新婚之夜,被官兵抓去修筑长城。他的妻子孟姜女决定去找范喜良,于是她走出了家门,到了长城,已知自己的丈夫累死了,她哭了三天三夜,最后哭倒了长城,才看见自己的丈夫,范喜良的尸体。孟姜女哭倒了长城的这个传说流传至今,虽然这只是一个传说,但是我们感到了长城修筑是多么的不容易。
万里长城是祖先留给我们的灿烂文化,也是世界一个,世界伟大的奇迹,我们有什么理由不好奥保护着举世无双的世界遗产文物呢?
篇20:周庄导游词3000字
你们好!欢迎大家来周庄游览。周庄地处苏州昆山市、吴江市、上海的青浦县三县市交界之处,东面不远就是有名的淀山湖,从这里乘汽车到上海的大观园只需要十几分钟。所以有人说:“周庄是淀山湖畔的一颗明珠。”
周庄,是一个有着九百多年历史的江南水乡古镇,它以悠远的传统,淳朴的民风,古老的建筑,清澄的河水和充满传奇色彩的人物,成为一片极有诱惑力的旅游胜地。著名古建筑专家罗哲文说;“周庄不仅是江苏省的一个宝,而且是国家的一个宝。”中国台湾经纬杂志盛赞周庄是“中国第一水乡”。还有不少人在游览了周庄之后,这样说道:“上有天堂,下有苏杭,中间还有一个周庄。”大家为周庄保存着如此众多的明清建筑而赞叹,为“小桥、流水、人家”的精美格局而眩惑,为处处可画、时时有诗的风情而陶醉,觉得周庄是无法重造的美丽水乡。
(走到贞丰泽国牌坊前〕这里是石牌楼,巍然矗峙在这新老镇区的交界处,是古镇周庄的象征,上面镌刻有“贞丰泽国”四个字,为著名书法家沈鹏所写。“贞丰”是指周庄的原名为贞丰里,北宋元佑元年(1086年),有一位姓周的迪功郎因信奉佛教,将两百亩庄田捐给当地的全福寺作为庙田,老百姓感其恩德,把贞丰里改为周庄。“泽国”是指四周环水的地方。坊柱上的一副对联,上联是“贞坚不贰攀日康庄有道路”,下联是“丰衣足食向阳桃李自逢时”,意思是说我们周庄人民在改革开放的大潮中走上了康庄大道,生活越来越富裕了。
大家跨过石牌楼就进入古镇区了,请回头再看,这里还有一幅对联:“万顷碧波水光潋滟晴方好;百尺临云塔影横斜景亦奇。”这是著名记者冯英子题写的。横额上书“唐风孑遗”。意思是在周庄,古代优秀的民族文化、古风遗韵还能看到一些。这是著名书法家费新我老先生在晚年高龄的时候用左手题写的,左下角还有他的落款呢!大家可以仔细辨认一下,是“新我左笔”四个字。这石牌楼和马路两旁飞檐翘角、黛瓦粉墙的房屋,以及高高耸立的古塔,构成了一个古建筑群,许多人都喜欢在这里留影,回头大家也可以在这里留个影。
〔边走边导游〕前面呢,有一座醒目的汉白玉照壁,它是为纪念古镇九百周年而建立的。它艺术地勾勒出了周庄悠久的历史。抬头看去,拱桥驳岸,风火墙和蠡窗黛瓦,无不给人以浓重的历史感。
周庄,是典型的江南水乡,有人把它比作“威尼斯”。四条河道交叉形成“井”字型将古镇分割,形成8条街道,15座各式小桥彩虹般横跨在“井”字型的河道上,给周庄增添了风采。镇上大部分居民住宅都临港背河。过街骑楼、临河水阁、水墙门、长驳岸、河埠廊坊、穿竹石栏、水巷幽弄、深宅大院,处处显露出古朴幽雅,是中国水乡古镇风貌的“活化石”。吴冠中教授游览了周庄后说:“黄山集中国山川之美,周庄集中国水乡之美。”
前面有一座古桥,叫太平桥,建于清代。展现在大家眼前的是一幅动人的江南风情画,在沈厅的展览室里,可以看到日本著名女画家桥本心泉以它为主要背景的一幅名为《周庄的某一天》的油画。
这一条古街俗称一步街,因为它很窄,一步就可以跨过,街道两旁开店的店主不用走出店门,就可以互相握手或递东西表示友谊,所以又称友谊街。上面还有一线天,中间是过街楼、这种建筑在大城市里是很少见的,在周庄却有许多。
〔在双桥前停下来〕现在,我们已经来到了双桥,游览周庄双桥是不能不看的。大家看,这桥面一横一坚,桥洞一方一圆,样子很像是古时候人们使用的钥匙,所以当地人便称之为“钥匙桥”。这两座桥始建于明万历年间(1573~1619年)。这座石拱桥叫世德桥,横跨南北市河,长16米、宽3米、跨度5.9米。这座石梁桥叫永安桥,平架在银子浜口,长13.3米、宽2.4米、跨度3.5米。双桥最能体现古镇的神韵,等一会大家可以在这里拍照留念。双桥为什么会这么出名呢?那是1984年春天,上海著名旅美画家陈逸飞乘坐小船来到周庄,看到了双桥,觉得自己仿佛回到了记忆中的童年。于是,就以双桥为背景,创作了一幅题名为《故乡的回忆》的油画。后来这幅油画连同他的37幅作品一起在以美国西方石油公司董事长阿曼德.哈默名字命名的哈默画廊中展出。这幅画在当时引起了很大的轰动,后来,被阿曼德.哈默用高价购藏。1985年,这幅画又经过陈逸飞的加工成为当时联合国首日封的图案,深受集邮爱好者和各界人士的青睐。经新闻媒体宣传,周庄古镇声名鹊起。陈逸飞的画使默默无闻的双桥走向了世界。钥匙桥不是钥匙胜过钥匙,因为它开启了周庄与国际交往的友谊之门。
〔过双桥〕各位游客,大家看,我们对面的一角,有小桥、流水、人家,这种景色,是我们周庄建筑内涵最丰富的一角。所以啊,不管是雨雪霏霏,还是赤日炎炎,喜欢画画的人都会在这里铺开画板,描绘着对岸的一景一物。我国的许多电影导演和演员,都把周庄作为最佳的外景地,先后在这里拍摄了《共和国不会忘记》、《聊斋志异》、《杨乃武与小白菜》、《济公游记》、《江南巨富沈万三》、《摇啊摇,摇到外婆桥》等数十部电影和电视剧。著名导演张艺谋说:“在周庄拍片子,很令人满意。”他追求的就是这种古宅的建筑和幽深的水巷组成的文化氛围,这不是一时一日能制作出来的。
(走到张厅〕现在,我们已经来到张厅,张厅是周庄仅存的少量明代建筑之一,为江苏省重点文物保护单位。张厅为明朝中山王徐达的弟弟徐孟清的后代所建。按理说徐家建的应叫徐厅,为什么叫张厅呢?那是在清朝初年的时候,徐家衰落了,就把这座房子卖给了一户姓张的人家,才被改名为张厅。让我们到张厅的正厅去看看。这儿是张厅的正厅“玉燕堂”。玉燕堂原名怡顺堂,早先门前有两棵玉兰树,春天一到,玉兰花开放,引来了许多燕子,燕子在屋檐下筑巢繁殖后代,被张厅的主人看见了,认为燕子和玉兰树给张厅带来了勃勃生机,于是就将怡顺堂改为玉燕堂。张厅的特点是“轿从门前进,船从家中过”。大厅的东侧,有一条幽暗深长的备弄,它的作用好像是现在大宾馆里的员工通道。请随我进去。
这儿就是“船自家中过”的地方。你们别看它窄窄的,可是它能通向外面的大湖。它有两个作用。一是张厅是一户大户人家,每天要消耗许多吃的、用的、穿的,都靠小船从这里运进运出。二是封建社会,时时会打仗,主人万一遇到什么不测,就可以坐着小船从这里逃生。我想各位一定想了解一些我们周庄风俗习惯吧!这儿我给大家介绍一下我们周庄的“阿婆茶”。“阿婆茶”就是一些上了年纪的老太太吃过午饭后闲在家没事干,就带上自己的小孙孙和一些自家腌制的酱瓜、菜苋等聚到一块儿,泡上一杯清淡的茶,一边品尝酱瓜什么的,一边谈天说地。有机会大家也可以去品尝一下。
〔出张厅,边走边讲〕各位游客,自从周庄的旅游事业发展以后,小商店日益增多,特别是旅游工艺品店,在这些商店里,有刺绣、雕刻、编织、字画、旅游食品等,繁荣了周庄的旅游市场,大家等会儿可以选购一些留作纪念。
(走到沈厅〕这里就是沈厅,为江南民居之最。沈厅是“七进五门楼”,它的七进可以分成三个部分,第一进是第一部分,是迎接客人的地方;第二、三、四进是沈厅的第二部分,是接待宾客的地方;第五、六、七进是第三部分,是沈家生活起居的地方。总之,这三部分可以用四个字来归纳:“前厅后堂”。好,下面我们进去看看沈厅。
这就是沈厅的第一进“水墙门”,以前水乡的主要交通工具都是船,所以这里是沈家的船码头,也是沈厅主人接送宾客的地方。
我们现在走进的沈厅的第二进“墙门楼”,又称旱墙门。是沈家办理婚丧大事、张灯结彩的地方,过路的人一看,不必进去,就知道今天沈家又有什么大事了。这里有一块沈厅的简介石碑,请大家先看一看吧!石碑旁有一段文字介绍,沈厅又名敬业堂。1995年,被列为江苏省文物保护单位。
这里就是沈厅的第三进了,叫茶厅。是船夫和轿夫喝茶的地方。因为在那时,船夫和轿夫是不能跟主人一块儿到里边去的。所以啊,这里的家具都很简陋。
我们已经来到了沈厅的第四进也就是沈厅的正厅松茂堂了。我们看这块匾上的“松茂堂”这三个字,是清末状元张謇写的。这里是沈家主人招待贵宾的地方,所以这里的家具很讲究。沈厅一共有三帮建筑风格,在这里我们都能看见。请大家抬头看,屋梁上精美的雕刻有凤凰、仙鹤等。特别是这个图案,你们一定会说这是龙吧,嘿,这回你们可错了!龙,那时候就是天子的象征,沈厅是民居,所以就只能把它称作为“蟒”。这种雕刻属于“苏帮”艺术。这一进的屋顶有两层,我们现在看到的是下面一层,上面还有一个屋顶,这样的结构,可以起到防寒避暑的作用。我们再来看这个砖雕门楼,这是五个门楼中最宏伟的一个。上面的砖雕有《红楼梦》、《西厢记》中的情景。可惜的是在文化大ge命中这些精美的砖雕都被破坏了,专家说已经很难修复,这些砖雕属于“徽帮”艺术。还有一帮是“绍帮”,那屋顶两旁的封火墙就是。松茂堂里边是沈家生活起居的地方,照以前的规矩我们是不能随便进去的。今天我们就破一次例,进去参观一下吧!沈厅是前厅后堂的建筑格局,我们已经来到了后堂,这里是大堂楼,现在是陈列室。请大家随便参观。这就是沈厅的第六进,小堂楼。这尊塑像就是沈万三。沈万三是元末明初人,是一个富有传奇色彩的人物,号称江南第一大富豪。关于沈万三的富有,民间流传着很多说法。有人说:“沈万三有一只聚宝盆,金银财宝取之不尽,用之不竭。”也有人说:“沈万三左脚是金,右脚是银,凡是他走过的地方,都能挖到银子。”还有人说;“沈万三有点石成金的特殊本领。”
这些呀,只不过是传说罢了。据专家考证:沈万三的富有有三个原因。一是靠躬耕起家的,院子里的这头牛就表明他是靠种田发财的。二是沈万三继承了人家的财产。第三也是最主要的一点,沈万三靠镇北边的那一条急水江和外国人做生意。他把江南一带的刺绣、丝绸卖给外国人,赚了大钱。用我们现在的话说就是做外贸。沈万三的富有不仅在我们江南一带数一数二的,而且在全国也很有名气。那时候朱元璋刚做上皇帝。由于连年打仗,没有多少钱,但是他又想在南京修城墙,怎么办呢?有一个大臣提议:“让富豪来承担这笔巨款。”于是,沈万三分到了建三分之一城墙的任务。当时沈万三想借这个机会来讨好朱元璋,便很爽快地拿出了许多钱。不久城墙修好了,而且修得很漂亮,沈万三心里很高兴,于是他想缟劳一下修城墙的士兵。谁知这件事情被朱元璋知道了,朱元璋本来就很眼红沈万三,这么一来他就找到借口了。朱元璋把沈万三抓了起来,说:“你要和我比富,还想收买军心,要夺我江山,这怎么了得。”于是就要把沈万三判死罪。多亏了那些文武百官出面求情,沈万三才免了一死,被发配到云南充军。沈万三的家人,杀头的杀头,坐牢的坐牢,家破人亡。他的家产也全部充公了。只有一个小孙子逃了出来,沈家才留下了一条根。我们现在看到的沈厅就是沈万三的后代沈本仁在乾隆七年时建造的。这塑像两旁的对联,上联是:甲万户起南浔周庄江南聚宝;下联是:称三秀居东宅客金陵浜东藏银。概括了沈万三的一生。
这后边是沈家吃饭的地方。我们进去看看。
这里,就是沈厅的最后一进,第七进。是沈家吃饭的地方。桌子上摆的都是一些家常小菜,这中间的主菜是沈家特有的,叫万三蹄,它还是我们周庄的特产呢!现在商店里可以买到,大家可以买一只回去合家品尝品尝。人们都说:“万三蹄肥而不腻,酥而不烂”,真是席上珍品。隔壁是沈家的厨房。看,这个东西曾在《正大综艺》节目中登过场。大家也来猜猜,它是派什么用场的呢!不知道吧!这是挤甘蔗汁用的。这里还有许多以前用的器具。大家可以随意看看。
接下来请到楼上去看看。这里陈列有老爷房和小姐房。我们来看这只床,它叫千功床,它分三进有三个门帘。有许多精美的雕刻,让人看上去很复杂,可是整只床没有用一根钉子。到夏天时,天气炎热,可以把那些雕花板拆下来,里面就通风了。到了冬天,再可以装上去。那为什么叫它千功床呢?有二种说法:一说上面,许多栩栩如生的人物,是唐代李世民手下的开国功臣,为了缅怀那些大臣,就把他们刻在床上,所以称千功床。二说上面的精美图案,花了整整三年的时间才刻成,功夫太深,故称为千功床。其他的陈列物品,请大家随意看看。
这是沈厅的走马楼,所谓走马楼,就是楼道,绕着沈厅兜一圈。大家看,这儿有一块木板。我们从这里望下去,是我们刚才走过的松茂堂。平时,木板都是关着的。封建社会,女的是不能随便见客人的,所以就设计这么一个可以开、关的窗,逢到有客人来,女的就可以掀开一条缝偷偷地看了。古代小姐就是在这里看自己的未来丈夫的。好,请大家跟我走。这里呢,就是沈家逢年过节请戏班子唱戏的地方,这两边可以坐人。如果好好装饰一下的话,那可真是一个很不错的小舞台。到了此处,沈厅我们已参观完了。那么,沈厅的价值究竟在哪里呢?对!沈厅的价值就在于它不是官宅,而是民居。民居能有这么大的规模,而且保存了二百多年,这在江南一带是极罕见的。〔出沈厅,到富安桥〕大家请看,展现在我们眼前的这座桥叫富安桥。它始建于公元1355年,明成化十四年(1478年)、嘉靖年间(1522~1566年)两次重修,为单孔拱桥。桥长17.4米,宽3.8米,跨度6.6米。清咸丰五年(1855年)重修,桥面改成花岗石,东西有级梯,中间为平面,刻有浮雕图案,桥身四角有桥楼,临波拔起,遥遥相对。据说沈万三的弟弟沈万四,因不愿重蹈其哥哥与朱元璋作对最终被发配充军的覆辙,主动捐钱为乡里做好事,曾捐钱修建过富安桥。富安桥的名字,就是表达了他富了以后祈求安康的心愿。
〔边走边导游〕各位游客,这儿还有穿竹石栏,很有特色,所以许多电影导演也都喜欢在这里拍镜头,像电视剧《柳亚子》、《江南巨富沈万三》等,一些片断都是在这儿拍的。
看,这条市河以前是我们周庄的菜市场。水乡人家,买菜也是在水上进行的。每天早晨,河道上挤满了小船,船上装着鲜鱼、蔬菜等。小贩们一边摇船,一边叫卖,两岸的居民听到以后,纷纷到河埠上来买菜,有些住在楼上的人,懒得下来,就直接从楼上放下一只篮子,篮子里面放着钱,小贩只要把菜放到篮子里,这样一笔生意就成交了。
〔叶楚伧故居门前〕这里面是国民党元老叶楚伧的故居。叶楚伧小名小凤,是著名的南社诗人,曾经担任过国民党江苏省政府秘书长,我们周庄有一段时间曾被改名为楚伧镇!
叶楚伧出生贫寒,长大后虽然做了“大官”,可仍然处处注意节约。一次他到老朋友沈仲眉家去,沈仲眉问他吃什么?他只点了一只糟烧螺蛳头肉,螺蛳在水乡是极便宜的,这也是他童年时代家里最好的菜了,他认为这菜有乡土风味,且价廉物美。吃完饭,沈家的女佣王妈给他绞上一把毛巾,他连忙说:“不敢当,不敢当!您老人家替我绞毛巾,真是过意不去,应该让我们年轻人给您绞毛巾才对。”王妈很受感动,她说:“这个‘叶老爷’虽然官做得大,却没有一点官架子,真是少有的好人。”叶楚伧的作品很多,有《楚伧诗存》、《世微堂文集》等。1946年叶楚伧在上海病逝。故居陈列了叶楚伧的生平家世、著作和有关他的照片、回忆文章。请大家进去参观一下。
〔全福讲寺〕各位游客,这里是全福讲寺,矗立在南湖园中,殿宇轩昂,飞檐高翘,欢迎四方游人。相传宋元佑元年(1086年),周边功郎舍宅为寺,在白蚬湖畔建全福寺。历代不断扩建,梵宫重叠,楼阁峥嵘,碧水环绕,香火鼎盛,成为江南一带以经忏为主的名寺。寺内有一口巨钟,重三千斤,悬于大雄宝殿左侧。每当破晓时分,寺内有和尚撞钟,钟声宏亮,传到数十里外。人们把它当作报晓的鸡啼,闻声纷纷起床,下田耕作。久而久之,“全福晓钟”成为周庄人景中的重要一景。
昔日的全福讲寺共有五进,主体建筑大雄宝殿,殿宇雄伟轩敞。高达三丈徐的如来大佛巍然盘漆而坐,宽阔的巨佛手掌心中足可卧伏一人,这样高大的佛身,在江南一带的各大寺院中绝无仅有。据《周庄镇志》记载,如来大佛本苏州虎丘海涌峰云岩寺世尊像,清顺治五年(1648年),都督杨承祖兵驻白蚬湖边,迎于寺内,如来大佛的左右,仁立着文殊、普贤佛像,同样十分高大。两侧的十八罗汉神态各异,栩栩如生。清初,书法家李仙根寻访全福讲寺,见寺院与湖光水色交相辉映,相得益彰,挥毫写“水中佛国”四个大字,制成匾额悬于山门之上,给全福讲寺增添了光彩。
全福讲寺九百年来香火鼎盛,成为周庄繁荣发展的一个象征。然而,这座堪与杭州灵隐寺媲美的寺院,却在50年代初期被迫改作粮库,寺内所有的佛像、经卷和珍藏不知去向,历史悠久的古寺毁于一旦,这不能不说是周庄的一大损失。
90年代后,周庄镇建造南湖园。作为主体工程的全福讲寺,也于1995年3月18日破土动工。经过三百个日夜的紧张施工,移址在南湖的全福讲寺,以崭新的面貌呈现在人们面前。新建的全福讲寺,主要建筑包括山门、指归阁、大雄宝殿和藏经楼等。
山门耸峙在南湖岸边,门前湖光潋滟,水埠码头平卧碧波,游人和香客可以乘船进南湖沿石阶登岸,别有情趣。进入山门,只见一座五孔石拱桥飞跨在荷花池上,桥上石栏相扶。驻足桥上,可以欣赏荷池中的红嶂翠盖,也可以回眸南湖,尽情地观看旖旎的湖景。
过拱桥,前面就是重檐复宇、气势庄严的指归阁。在此登楼,居高临下,远近的景色尽收眼底。南湖中养鱼的网箱簖栏,以铅灰色的线条,分割着万顷波光。寺院内的亭台楼阁,错落有致,钟楼、鼓楼矗立两侧,互为映衬,使寺院愈加气象雄伟。
第三进,即是主体建筑大雄宝殿。飞檐翘角,雄伟而不失精美。“佛光普照”四个大字在高达18米的屋脊间熠熠闪光。镶嵌于两边的梅、兰、竹、菊砖雕构图别致,精细秀逸。缓步进人殿堂,只见大殿中央供着佛祖释迦牟尼的铜坐像,高5米重3吨。释迦牟尼两侧,是骑跨在雄狮上的文殊和骑跨在大象上的普贤。殿后塑有飘海观音像,屹立在鳌鱼之背,衣袂飘动。大殿两旁的十八尊罗汉像,也各具神态,栩栩如生。整座大雄宝殿,神光闪耀,祥云缭绕,置身其间,足以感受到佛教文化氛围。
经台由婉蜒曲折的花廊环抱,经台中央矗立着三层宝殿,终日香烟缭绕。四周的荷花座石雕栏杆上,镌刻着吉祥云纹。经台下的池水与曲径花廊下的流水相连,有锦鳞嬉游,富有诗情画意。
大雄宝殿后,是三层高的藏经楼。殿堂宽敞,装饰精美。楼内荟萃诸多佛教文化的精品。藏经楼两侧是大斋堂和方丈室,遥相呼应。
周庄修复全福讲寺,借水布景,巧夺天工,融佛教文化、建筑艺术和园林景色于一体,既为佛教文化爱好者和宗教信仰者提供了一个理想的场所,也为旅游者提供了一个流连忘返的好去处。
〔出全福讲寺〕大家看对面的那座小茶楼就是三毛茶楼,它是为了纪念中国台湾女作家三毛而建的。三毛在烟雨朦胧之中来到了我们周庄,她看到周庄小桥、流水、人家的迷人风光,不禁感慨地说道:“啊!这不正是我魂牵梦绕的故土吗?”三毛激动地流下了眼泪。三毛回到中国台湾后还经常来信,说还要尝尝周庄的大闸蟹,很可惜她再也没能实现这个愿望。周庄人民为了纪念她,将这座古宅改称三毛茶楼。茶楼中除了陈列了三毛的照片、手迹、书信外,还陈列了中外大批文人学者游访周庄的照片。
〔边走边导游〕前面就是迷楼了。大家看,这儿有一座古桥,它叫“贞丰桥”。“贞丰桥”这个名字,不用我说大家也都知道,它是因为周庄的原名而起的。桥边的那座小楼就是有名的“迷楼”。迷楼以前是一家小酒楼,叫“德记”酒楼。它怎么会出名呢?原来清朝末年,有一些进步的文化青年成立了一个团体,叫《南社》。那时南社成员柳亚子、陈去病、王大觉等人都喜欢在这酒楼里喝酒吟诗,他们还以酒楼为题,写下了许多著名诗篇。后这些诗篇被编成了《迷楼集》,随即迷楼的名气也就传开了。
那“迷楼”为什么被称为“迷楼”呢?原来南社成员们在酒楼上饮酒作诗,他们觉得小酒楼的一切都非常迷人,菜很迷人,酒很迷人,周围的环境也很迷人。因此,他们就风趣地把酒楼称为“迷楼”。他们把酒楼叫作“迷楼”还有一个用意,就是转移反动派的视线。
好,我们就到迷楼里面去看看。迷楼为临河修筑的两层小楼。楼内陈列着南社成员的照片、手迹、著作和书画作品,以及当代书法家书写的《迷楼集》中的诗句。二楼的东侧,是一组人物蜡像,展现的正是“小楼暂饮夜传杯”的情景,可谓如闻其声,如见其人。迷楼向游客开放以后,接待了许多南社成员的后裔,他们热情地向迷楼提供图片资料和实物,还积极参加南社研究,小小的迷楼,引起国内外诸多人士的注目。
〔继续向前走〕这里是澄虚道院,又称“圣堂”,创建于宋元佑年间(1086~1096年),距今已有九百余年历史。明代中叶以后,道院规模日趋宏大。嘉靖年间,当地人玉壁捐资增建了仪门。清康熙二十五年,道士胡天羽化缘募捐建玉皇阁。五年后,又在阁西建造了文昌阁,清乾隆十六年,道士蒋南记在山门外建造圣帝阁,楼阁面临普庆桥,形成了前后三进的建筑群,气宇轩昂,占地1500平方米,成为吴中著名的道院之一。澄虚道院不但保存着丰富的宗教文化遗产,而且具有优越的地理位置和水乡风光,也使道院的游人香客流连忘返。
各位游客,我的导游到此结束了。如果有时间,各位可以在古镇里随便走走看看。在这临别之际,让我再一次感谢大家的光临。同时,还请您把周庄的祝福带给您的家人和朋友。祝大家在周庄旅游愉快,吉祥如意!