凤凰水仙茶多少钱【优秀20篇】

凤凰古城是个出人才的地方，民国第一任总理熊希龄，也是凤凰人。他天生聪慧。1913年当选民国第一任民选总理，由于他反对袁世凯复辟帝制，不久就被迫辞职。熊先生晚年致力于慈善和教育事业，他创办著名的香山慈幼院。1937年12月25日这位风云人物在香港逝世，享年68岁。毛主席等曾多次称赞熊希龄，说他做过许多好事。

凤凰古城的醉美十一景，第一景莫过于沱江泛舟了。登上木舟，缓缓行驶于沱江之上，一阵阵清风来袭,你会觉得异常凉爽。在这里你会看到一下下捣衣的`女子。看!这里水是那么的绿，与旁边的绿树互相辉映，显得协调。河两端是苗族人的吊脚楼群，这里体现了它们的风土人情。一根根竹竿撑着古代阁楼，一般的有2到3层(也有四层的)，只有第二层以上才会住人。但是，最大的吊脚楼能住200-300人左右呢。上了岸，你才会知道——吊脚楼群、脉脉漫开的水纹、滚动的水车，缓缓行驶的小木舟特别自然地融洽在一起，这是大自然的杰作——用画笔描绘不出来的美丽与风土人情。

夜晚的虹桥更美,灯光星星点点地洒落在湖面上。

凤凰古城是一个古色古香的古城，那种美在我心中留下了美好的印象。

凤凰古城——国家历史文化名城，曾被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎称赞为中国最美丽的小城。这里与吉首的德夯苗寨，永顺的猛洞河，贵州的梵净山相毗邻，是怀化、吉首、贵州铜仁三地之间的必经之路。209国道和湘黔省道从县境穿叉过，铜仁大兴机场距县城仅27公里， 交通实为便利。

凤凰风景秀丽，历史悠久，名胜古迹甚多。城内，古代城楼、明清古院风采依然，古老朴实的沱江静静地流淌，城外有南华山国家森林公园，城下艺术宫殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黄丝桥古城，举世瞩目的南方长城……

这里不仅风景优美，且人杰地灵，名贤辈出。为了维护民族尊严怒斩外国不法传教士，一品钦差大臣贵州提督田兴恕;定海浴血抗英，万古流芳的民族英雄郑国鸿;民国第一任民选内阁总理“湖南神童”熊希龄;文学巨匠沈从文;国画大师黄永玉。

凤凰古城---远去的家园，梦里的故乡，古老而神秘的地方。

[沈丛文故居]

沈从文原名沈岳焕，是我国著名的文学家、历史学家、文物专家。他的文学作品被英、美、日、法、瑞士等几十个国家所翻译，如《边城》、《中国古代服饰研究》等。被誉为世界乡土文学之父。

他不仅是中华民族的骄傲，更是凤凰人民的骄傲。他的一生所创作的500多万字的作品，是世界的文学瑰宝，也给后人研究中国和湘西留下了宝贵的历史文献。

故居始建于清同治五年(1866年)，系木结构四合院建筑，占地600平方米，分为前后两栋共有房屋10间，沈先生902年12月28日诞生在这里，并在此度过了童年和少年时代，1988年沈老病逝于北京，骨灰葬于凤凰县听涛山下，同年故居大修并向游人开放，现被列为省级文物保护单位。

[沱江泛舟]

沱江河是古城凤凰的母亲河，她依着城墙缓缓流淌，世世代代哺育着古城儿女。坐上乌蓬船，听着艄公的号子，看着两岸已有百年历史的土家吊脚楼，别有一番韵味。顺水而下，穿过虹桥一幅江南水乡的画卷便展现于眼前：万寿宫、万名塔、夺翠楼……一种远离尘世的感觉悠然而生。

沱江的南岸是古城墙，用紫红沙石砌成，典雅不失雄伟。城墙有东、北两座城楼，久经沧桑，依然壮观。

沱江河水清澈，城墙边的河道很浅，水流悠游缓和，可以看到柔波里招摇的水草，可以撑一支长篙漫溯。沿沱江边而建的吊脚楼群在东门虹桥和北门跳岩附近,细脚伶仃的立在沱江里，象一幅永不回来的风景。

[熊希龄故居]

熊希龄故居位于古城北文星街内的一个小巷里，故居往东200米便是秀丽的沱江。故居为四合院系南方古式的木瓦结构，比较矮小但很精致，故居现存房屋4间基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情调，故居属县重点文物保护单位。

1869年6月25日(农历)熊希龄先生诞生在这里并在此度过了他的童年。他天生聪慧被喻为“湖南神童”，十五岁中秀才，二十二岁中举人，二十五岁中进士，后点翰林。1913年当选民国第一任民选总理，由于他反对袁世凯复辟帝制，不久就被迫辞职。

熊先生晚年致力于慈善和教育事业，1920年创办著名的香山慈幼院。1937年12月25日这位风云人物在香港逝世，享年68岁。当时国民政府为他举行了国葬仪式。

[南方长城]

中国南方长城绝大部分位于湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州内，据相关历史记载。南长城始修建于明朝嘉靖三十三年，历时六十多年，于明朝天启三年才竣工(公元1554年——公元1622年)。长城南起贵州省铜仁市交界的亭子关，北到湘西吉首市的喜鹊营，被称为“苗疆万里墙”，全长三百八十二里，是中国历史上工程最为浩大的古建筑之一。

修建南长城的主要目的是防止苗民起义，所以城墙每三五里便设有营盘、边关和哨卡。如比较有名的有：“阿拉关、靖边关、亭子关、乌巢关等”。虽然这些哨卡如今很多都已早毁坏，但仍然还依稀可见碉堡、炮台和边墙。

南方长城的修建，把湘西苗疆南北隔离开，以北为“化外之民”的“生界”规定“苗不出境，汉不入峒”，禁止了苗 、汉的商业贸易和文化交往。

如今上百年过去，这条在历史长河中沉睡了的苗疆边墙，终于拂去了身上的尘埃，再一次展现在世人的面前。公元20__年4月22日，罗哲文教授最终确定这里就是南方长城，引起国内外的震动。

南长城壁残垣无声的诉说着几百年的风雨沧桑，初墓的荒凉坚守这里时的承诺，仿佛带我们走入了一个古老的梦境，那梦中有狼烟、有牛角号、有鸣锣，还有哀怨的思乡长笛。

据当地的老百姓说：“南长城是沿山靠水，就地取材建筑而成的，如果有石头的话，就用石头来垒起，没有石头的话就用黄土夯制，尽管南长城不那么高大，但是他并不缺少作为长城性质的军事防御工程所应该有的一切，并且他的军事建筑，象哨卡、堡垒关口等等。比北方长城更为密集。”南长城今天的遗存让我们震撼。

南方长城，是个实实在在的历史文化实体遗存，它表现了一个朝代的特征，涵溶了那个朝代的政治、经济、军事、文化现象，构架了那个朝代治国方法的精神实质，是研究明清两代对边远少数民族征服统治鲜活的历史史料。

现在战火硝烟已经成为过去，当年的战场如今已经变成了旅游景区，历史已成过去，南方长城将再一次撩起人们对历史的无限回忆和敬仰。

[杨家祠堂]

杨家祠堂始建于道光16年(1836年)，木结构四合院，上下两层，占地770平方米，由大门、戏台、过厅、廊房、正厅组成，呈长方形。戏台为单檐歇山顶，檐下饰如意斗拱，高16米，四根台柱雕龙刻凤，戏台为穿斗式，正殿为抬梁式，整个建筑做工精细，极富民族特色，属县重点文物保护单位。

杨家祠堂座落在县城东北部的古城墙边。太子少保、果勇侯、镇竿总兵杨芳捐资修建于清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大门、戏台、过亭、廊房、正厅、厢房组成，是典型的四合院建筑，占地770平方米。戏台为单檐歇山顶，穿斗式结构，高16米，面阔7米，进深8米;檐下如玉斗拱，台柱雕龙刻凤。正殿为抬梁式建筑，山墙为猫背拱，分为一明二暗三间。两边配有厢房。杨家祠堂设计精巧，做工精细。窗户、门、檐饰件均系镂空雕花，整体建筑具有鲜明的民族特色和很高的建筑艺术价值。

[奇梁洞]

奇梁洞位于县城北四公里处，属典型的碳酸盐岩洞，该洞以奇、秀、阔、幽四大特色著称。洞长6000余米，共分五大景区：即古战场、画廊、天堂、龙宫和阴阳河。洞中有山，山中有洞，洞洞相连。它集奇岩巧石，流泉飞瀑于一洞，由千姿百态的石笋、石柱、石钟乳构成了一幅幅无比瑰丽的画卷。

一条小溪穿洞而过，水流平缓，灯光打在岩壁上，皱襞倒影在水中，如梦如幻。

岩洞用五光十色的霓虹灯打在石笋、石幔及石花上，营造出一个流光溢彩的世界。在洞内有一大厅，据传是苗民纠集的地方，厅里立着一块带一个小孔的石头，对着小孔“呜呜”地吹，整个大厅会回荡着低沉的号角声，当年的苗民就是用这种方式传令的。

[黄丝桥古城]

黄丝桥古城位于县城正西24公里处，古称渭阳城，始建于唐垂拱二年(公元686年)，距今已有1300多年的历史。清康熙三十九年(1700年)，朝廷为了安抚和镇压少数民族，这里设立了凤凰直隶厅和沅永靖兵备道。乾隆五十九年(1794年)，这里爆发了历史上最大的苗民起义，也就是历史学家称这次起义是清朝中之战，从此清朝走向落。黄丝桥古城属南方长城的一部分，是苗汉相争的前沿阵地。

古城座西朝东是一座青石结构的石头城，城墙所用石料皆采用石灰岩的青光巨石，最大的约重20__斤，小的也有1000余斤，石面平整，工艺讲究。

城墙周长686米，东西长153米，南北长190米，总面积29070平方米，城墙高5.6米，厚2.9米，城墙上走道宽2.4米可以跑马，大小箭垛300个，开东、西、北三门。1983年10月黄丝桥古城被列为省级重点文物保护单位。

Ladies and gentlemen , welcome to fenghuang, the place where were arriving is one of the two most beautiful town in china----the old town of fenghuang,

Its a very important point that connects huaihua hunan and tongren guizhou together.and its the hometown of mr shengcongwen.

Fenghuang has wonderful natural landscapes,its very hot for travelling since the old time. even a lot of teleplays were produced here.fenghuang is also a dradle for famous people ,shencongwen and xiongxiling are both spent their childhood here.

Now, lets set out to enjoy these fantastic good views.

The former residence of shencongwen

This is the former residence of shencongwen,a very famous auther, archaeologist and historian in china.

Lined in the zhongying street in the south part of the fenghuang old town, the residence is a typical spacious ancient countryard with special tectonic style of ming and qing dynasty. walk into the yard, you can find that there is a small patio in the center of the countryard. which is built with red rock. around the patio , there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated by special carved wooden windows .its so beautiful.

This countryard is built by mr shens grandfather in 1866 on dec.28,1902. shencongwen was born in the old countyard.and spent his childhood here. in 1917,when he was 15 years old, mr shen left family and joined the army. from 1917 to 1922, mr shen had lived with soildiers, farmers, workers and some other

Common people,and know their tragic lives. this special experience stunned up his enthusiasm of writhing . so in 1919, mr shen went to beijing alone, and began his hard writing . after his series of works west of hunan &fringe town were punished, mr shen became nation -wide well -known.at that time, he was even

As famous as luxun, another famous auther in chiese literature area. its said that shencongwen is the one who is the most possible to win the prize.

Mr shen devoted all his life to writing,his 5-million word works are though as the precious legacy to the world literature.meanwhile, these works are also very veluable date for researching the history of hunan province and even china.

This 100-years-old countyard was renovated in 1989.the 1st room on the right hane is for displaying mr shens photos.and what displayed in the 2nd room are mr shens handwritingarticles.at the left side,you ll find a list of mr shens work of different additions. in the center of the middle room .there is a mr shens line drawing hanging on the wall. the left fringle room is mr shens bedroom and another one on the right is full of marble desks and chairs.

黄丝桥古城是国内至今保存最好的一座城堡，黄丝桥古城不大，东西长150米，南北长230米。黄丝桥古城始建于唐垂拱三年(公元687年)，古为屯兵之所，黄丝桥古城是历代统治者防止西部苗民生衅的前哨阵地。

昔日伏波将军马援及威震西藏的福康安均命丧于此，而苗民们也被迫深入大山人口剧减。黄丝桥古城系青石结构建筑，城墙高5.6米，厚2.9米，宽2.4米，占地面积2900平方米，筑黄丝桥古城所用石料皆石灰岩的青光石，小的也有1000余斤。砌筑时以糯米稀饭拌合石灰为砌浆灌缝，使数百米城墙，浑然一体，坚固牢实。黄丝桥古城开有三个城门，分别为“和育门”、“实城门”、“日光门”，均建有十余米高的清式建筑格局的高大城楼，三个城楼的屋顶均为歇山式，下层覆盖以腰檐，上布小青瓦，飞檐翘角，分外壮观。

黄丝桥古城墙上部为锯凿形状，箭垜300个，还有两座外突的炮台。 登上古城头，极目四野，见良田千顷，绿水迂回;斜阳夕照里，炊烟缕缕，一派田园诗韵。若不是黄丝桥古城墙上古旧的箭垜和炮台。谁还会想到，这里曾是西通云贵要塞，刀戟搏击之地呢?

Dear judges, dear students, good evening. I would like to ask if you have aplace that you cant dream of. If so, please keep it. If not, please look here.The ancient city of Phoenix will be the paradise you dream of returning to yourhometown. Im your tour guide

Fenghuang ancient city is a national historical and cultural ancient city.It was once praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by thefamous New Zealand writer Louis Ailey. So where does it get its name?

There are two legends about him: 1. It is said that Phoenix, the god birdof the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), set himself on fire after he was 500years old. Resurrected from the ashes, delicious, no longer dead. This bird isPhoenix, the king of birds in China. There is a mountain in the southwest ofFenghuang, which looks like a flying phoenix. Therefore, Fenghuang ancient cityis named after it.

2 Wutong also has a beautiful legend: according to legend, there were fivehuge Indus trees in the ancient times, representing five directions in thesoutheast and Northwest China. These Wutong trees once ushered in Phoenixhabitat.

Dear tourists, which statement do you agree with? Anyway, Phoenix is abeautiful name.

Fenghuang ancient city is located in the southwest of Hunan Province,belonging to the Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Western Hunan Province.It is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded by mountains andmagnificent passes. The total area is 1759 square kilometers. Its warm inwinter and cool in summer, rich in light and four distinct seasons. Its a goodplace for tourism. Of course, the beauty of Phoenix is not only due to itsclimate.

Next, Id like to introduce my dream back to my hometown, phoenix ancientcity, from three aspects.

Beautiful scenery of Phoenix

The beauty of Phoenix

The custom beauty of Phoenix

First of all, one of the beautiful scenery - Tuojiang River

The green river meanders under the ancient city wall. It is the TuojiangRiver. The water of Tuojiang River is clear, and the water flow is gentle. Youcan see the water plants in the soft waves, gently, supporting a long pole.

The emerald foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the center of the river,fishing boats count in the river, and the evening drum and morning bell sound inthe mountains. Down the river, across the Hongqiao, a picture of Jiangnan WaterVillage will be displayed in front of you. The slender stilted buildings, theLongevity Palace, the ten thousand pagodas, and the duocui tower are like alandscape that never comes back.

The water is gentle, so the city is so rigid, the second beautiful scenery- the southern Great Wall. Most of the southern Great Wall is located in XiangxiTujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province. It was built in the 33rdyear of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. With a total length of 382 Li, it is one of thelargest ancient buildings in Chinese history. It is known as the Wanli wall inmiaojiang. His aim was to prevent the Miao people from uprising. The ruins ofthe South Great Wall tell us the vicissitudes of hundreds of years of wind andrain, the desolation of the first tomb, and the promise when we stick to it. Itseems that it takes us into an old dream, in which there are wolf smoke, hornhorn horn, Luo Ming and sad homesick flute...

Said the south, that naturally thought of the north. The third scenic spotis located in Qiliang cave in sifangli, north of the county.. In the words ofscience, this cave is a standard carbonate cave, which is famous for its fourcharacteristics: strange, beautiful, broad and quiet. "Mo Yan is the mostbeautiful scenery in China, while the Seven Star reed and grass are inferior,"which can be called the Pearl of cave scenery. The cave is more than 6000 meterslong. There are mountains in the cave. There are caves in the mountains. Thecaves are connected. There is a hall in the cave. There is a stone with a smallhole, whistling against the small hole. The whole hall resounds with the soundof trumpets. In those days, Miao people used this way to send orders.

After seeing so many beautiful sceneries, do you have the feeling ofdreaming back to your hometown? The beautiful sceneries of Phoenix are endless.Phoenix is not only a place with beautiful scenery, but also a place wherepeople are outstanding and famous. The people of Phoenix are beautiful,including Zheng Guohong, the famous anti British general, Shen Congwen, thegreat literary master, Xiong Xiling, the Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina, Huang Yongyu, the master of traditional Chinese painting, song Zuying,the famous singer, he long, the founding marshal, etc.

Of course, Shen Congwens former residence, Xiong Xilings former residenceand Chens ancestral hall are also worth visiting.

You must be tired after all that walking. Go to a bar for a while. Even ifyou never go to a bar, you will be attracted by their names. Every bar has aromantic name: watchman, base area, etc. outside the bar are rows of winebottles. Its no fun just drinking. Fenghuangs snacks are also famous. Thebraised meat powder in the old house under Fenghuang Hongqiao, Furong Town ricetofu and yebaba will make your mouth water. After eating and drinking, you canenjoy the beautiful night scene, the night market or the bonfire. Or put 2stacks of river lights, with your wishes drifting away, you can also think ofthings.

Do you wish to go to Fenghuang ancient city.

凤凰于飞，翙翙其羽，凤凰涅槃，浴火重生。凤凰不仅仅是翱翔于天空的吉祥神鸟。也是中华民族的精神图腾。更是人们渴望美好的圣洁期盼!

“ 为了您，这座古城已经等了千年! ”为了千年等一回，我们将要去凤凰，寻找那活了千年的生命，和死去千年的标本。凤凰地处湘西这个边陲小镇。始建于明朝嘉靖年间。自古以来就是一个兵城，也是一个商城。走进凤凰，每一扇窗户上都有一扇顾盼流芳的眼睛，每一块石板上都有情侣的倩影。每一条小河边都有苗家姑娘洗衣棒锤在石板上带着节奏的混响，还有那婉转悠扬的歌声。

说到凤凰，我不能不说苗族。苗族可以说是中国迁徙最频繁的民族，无数次的迁徙留下了一部悲壮而又苦难的历史。虽然是第一个发明水稻种植技术的民族，但是聪明的苗族人也没能改变战败迁徙的命运。他们用生命和鲜血谱写了历史，用智慧和坚韧传承了文明。逐鹿之战估计大家都听说过，这就是讲的皇帝无数次被苗族打败以后联络了炎帝反败为胜，打败苗族，逼着我们的领袖蚩尤带着我们迁徙到这大山深处，万山丛中。为了生存，我们采集野果野草，像蒿草粑粑，到现在还是我们餐桌上的食物。为了顺应自然，在这潮湿的大山深处繁衍生息。我们吃生姜驱寒，所以姜糖成了我们的喜糖。为了战胜自然，我们彰显力量，在每一年的锥牛节上，男人杀死最厉害的公牛。女人们敲下牛角做成梳子别在自己的头上。向世人炫耀男人的战利品。为了填饱肚子，我们尝遍野果，把银子做成了餐具。来甄别哪些东西有毒。

大家知道我们苗族人的身份证最早是用什么材质做的吗?你们看过血色湘西吗?我告诉你们：不是纸做的，更不是塑料做的。而是银子做的。自古以来，苗族人就是最骁勇善战的民族，虽然跟朝廷的战争无休无止。但是每一次面对国家尊严和民族大义的时候，苗族人都冲锋陷阵、血染疆场。远的不说，湘军中最能打硬仗的就是竿子军，竿子就是指湘西的土家族和苗族人。所以凤凰以前称为镇竿镇。再就是日本人占领长沙、常德的时候，又是湘西的竿子军用枪炮和血肉之躯筑起了一道钢铁长城，保卫了家园，捍卫了湘西这块弹丸之地。每一次战争的胜利都是鲜血染红的战场。湘西人对于故土，有着一般人无法理解的眷恋。就如沈从文的碑文：一个战士要不战死沙场，要不回到故乡。客死他乡的英雄们无法尸体还乡，无法魂归故里。有的甚至都认不出模样。他们甚至是带不回只言片语的遗言。活着回来的人无法面对老人期盼的眼睛，无法面对妻子望眼欲穿的守望，更无法给孩子们一个合理的解释。他们只能摘下那只象征着他们身份的耳环。一包包的耳环就是一个个鲜活的生命啊。亲人们接过自己家的耳环，供奉在祖宗的牌位上。告诉他们的后人，他们的祖宗不是孬种。

大家知道我们为什么要戴吉祥鼓吗?难道仅仅就是吉祥如意吗?不，任何东西的存在一定有它的原因。最早苗族人为了生存，为了驱逐野兽发明了鼓。好不容易在这蛮夷之地生存下来。战争却不期而至。让我们一次又一次的迁徙。从黄河流域到洞庭湖之滨，再到这边陲之地。无数次的颠沛流离，无数次的人走家随。鼓声成了战争的号角，当鼓声响起的时候，即使有再多的不舍。我们也不能停止迁徙的脚步。鼓声也意味着一个人都不能拉下。于是苗族人习惯了把所有的东西都铸成银器戴在自己的身上，随时准备迁徙。

大家知道我们的阿哥为什么要给阿妹送鱼纹的镯子吗?这不仅仅是检验女人的身体是否健康，是否能顺利传宗接代，更是一份家族的重托，一个民族的承诺。他是要告诉自己心爱的女人。总有一天，我会带着你，带着我们的孩子打回黄河流域，回到那有鱼有米的地方去的。

直到今天，当我们再一次面对商场昂贵的饮水机、洗衣机而百思不得其解的时候。销售员只是告诉我们，那是因为它们都是带银离子杀毒的。直到这个时候，我们才知道老祖宗的智慧。今天科技的进步让我可以精准的测量出银子的成分和功能，知道它可以杀死650多种细菌。上个世纪九十年代，随着改革的春风，那些老祖宗用了一辈子的餐具被我们搁置一旁。那些巧夺天工的加工技术被机器的复制替代。曾经被苗族人追捧的拉丝首饰也一度无人问津。知道什么是拉丝技术吗?拉丝顾名思义就是把银子拉成丝，拉得很细很细，甚至是细过了头发丝。这么说吧，一克银子能拉到一米左右。然后做成精美的首饰。知道为什么有拉丝吗?苗族人用银子彰显个性，妆点美丽。而贫穷的苗族人如何用有限的银子做出更大更张扬的饰品，廉价的劳动力和智慧的工匠创造了拉丝技术，满足了苗族人对银饰的喜好。今天，我们再一次欣赏到拉丝，看到拉丝工艺这真是我们的幸运，也是苗族人的荣幸。为什么这么说呢?文化的传承不仅仅是民族的追捧，更要政府的支持，还要与市场接轨，跟利益挂钩。否则就成了市场经济的炮灰。就如山西的那些百年木屋，甚至是很多具有厚重历史文明的地标古建筑都由于政府维修基金的不到位而一座座破坏、拆除、坍塌。苗族的银器锻造技术也曾经被机器替代。20__年，凤凰对外开放以后。很多人看到了商机，政府也大力支持，招商引资。挖掘出苗族的文化瑰宝：比如银器锻造技术、蜡染技术、苗绣等等。其中银子的锻造技术列入了世界非物质文化遗产名录。从此，凤凰的经济得到了飞速的发展。那些具有精湛技术的工匠们再一次重出江湖。有的甚至是冠上了世界非物质文化遗产传承人的名号。无数的银器店如雨后春笋般冒出来。良莠不齐、鱼龙混杂。

Dear friends

Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. Now you are in Fenghuangancient city, Hunan Province, which is praised as one of the two most beautifulsmall cities in China by the famous New Zealand writer Mr. Louis Ailey. It isadjacent to Mengdong River in Western Hunan and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. Itis the only way between Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. It is also the hometown ofShen Congwen, a famous writer. Phoenix has beautiful scenery and many places ofinterest. It has always been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times,there have been eight scenic spots, including Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui,Longtan Yuhuo, Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, LanjingQiaoge and fange Huitao. In the city, ancient city buildings, ancient courtyardsof Ming and Qing Dynasties and small stone streets are still elegant; Outsidethe city, Nanhuashan National Forest Park, huangsiqiao ancient city built inTang Dynasty, underground art palace, Qiliang cave, magic wind rock, spectacularjianduoduo waterfall, mysterious gaodabu gorge, sanmendong general rock,picturesque tunliang mountain, Fenghuang mountain, Xiangbi mountain, Tianxingmountain and lale mountain all beckon to you《 More than ten films and TV plays,such as the story of suppressing bandits in Western Hunan, the story ofsuppressing bandits in Wulong mountain, the blood drum, and general Suyu, werealso filmed here. Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but also outstandingpeople. National heroes such as Zheng Guohong, chief soldier of Chuzhou town inZhejiang Province, Tian Xingshu, governor of Guizhou Province, Xiong Xiling, thefirst premier of the cabinet of the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, a famouswriter, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter are all Phoenix people. Formerresidence of Shen Congwen

Now follow the stone path to No. 10 Zhongying street, the former residenceof Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer and archaeologist.

Shen Congwens former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu in1866. On December 28, 1902, Mr. Shen Congwen was born in this courtyard with thearchitectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, where he spent his childhood andadolescence. In 1917, when Mr. Shen was 15 years old, he joined the local armyin Western Hunan because of his familys decline. He left his hometown andtraveled in the yuan, Li and Youshui river basins. He experienced a full-blownwar, which stimulated his desire for creation. In 1919, Mr. Shen came to Beijingalone and began his hard career as a writer. He created a series of literaryworks, such as "border town", "Xiangxi", and soon became famous in the Chineseliterary world, almost as well as Mr. Lu Xun, who was more than 20 years olderthan him. After the 1950s, Mr. Shen devoted himself to the study of ancientChinese costumes and wrote a masterpiece, the study of ancient Chinesecostumes.

Mr. Shens works and character show a strong consistency: natural, honest,modest, diligent, broad and dignified. Mr. Shens works of more than 5 millionwords are the worlds literary treasures, leaving valuable historical materialsfor future generations to study the old China and the old Xiangxi.

To appreciate and study Mr. Shens works, while appreciating his freshstory, dont ignore the passion behind it; while appreciating his simple words,dont ignore the hidden grief behind it. Now lets go to find the warmth andsweetness in Mr. Shens works, experience the tranquility behind the noise, andvisit the "paradise" - the border town that people yearn for.

Chens ancestral hall

Chaoyang palace, also known as Chenjia ancestral hall, is one of the 24representative ancestral halls of Fenghuang. It is located in ximenpo in theancient city. It was built by the gentry Chen family in 1915. In 1923, the kingof Xiangxi, Chen Quzhen, led the people to expand and renovate it. At that time,the annual ancestor worship assembly was held here.

Chens ancestral hall is divided into main hall, stage, left and right box,etc., forming a courtyard with strong local ethnic characteristics, especiallythe ancient stage at the entrance. Does the old couplet and the eight operamurals on the stage give us a trace of nostalgia for the past?

Xiong Xilings former residence

Follow the gravel path in the alley, pass under the eaves of Dacheng hall,the Confucius Temple, and then come to No. 10 Wenxing street, the formerresidence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina.

Xiong Xiling, No. bingsan, was born in this bungalow on July 23, 1870. Whenhe was young, Mr. Xiong was known as a child prodigy in Hunan Province. He was ascholar at the age of 15, a candidate at the age of 21, and a Jinshi at the ageof 24. He was awarded the title of the Imperial Academy scholar (commonly knownas dianhanlin).

When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "planta few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the sky andthe earth It was a good story. After the mid-term examination, hsinko JurenXiong painted a painting to express his ambition. He painted a humble piece ofcotton and wrote the inscription "this gentleman is warm when he comes out ofthe world", which surprised all four of them.

After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan as well as Tan Sitong. Some famousrevolutionaries in our country, such as Xiang Jingyu, Lin Boqu, Teng Daiyuan,Song Jiaoren, a leftist of the Kuomintang, and Jiang Yiwu, commander in chief ofthe Wuchang Uprising, are all students of Mr. Xiong. Later, Mr. Xiong served asthe financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1913, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikais dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. Since then, Mr. Xiong has devoted himself to industryand charity, opened Xiangshan childrens home and adopted a large number oforphans.

In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of the landwas not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist MeiLanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years,Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of Chinaand actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. OnDecember 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.

To appreciate and study Mr. Shens works, while appreciating his freshstory, dont ignore the passion behind it; while appreciating his simple words,dont ignore the hidden grief behind it. Now lets go to find the warmth andsweetness in Mr. Shens works, experience the tranquility behind the noise, andvisit the "paradise" - the border town that people yearn for.

Chens ancestral hall

Chaoyang palace, also known as Chenjia ancestral hall, is one of the 24representative ancestral halls of Fenghuang. It is located in ximenpo in theancient city. It was built by the gentry Chen family in 1915. In 1923, the kingof Xiangxi, Chen Quzhen, led the people to expand and renovate it. At that time,the annual ancestor worship assembly was held here.

Chens ancestral hall is divided into main hall, stage, left and right box,etc., forming a courtyard with strong local ethnic characteristics, especiallythe ancient stage at the entrance. Does the old couplet and the eight operamurals on the stage give us a trace of nostalgia for the past?

Xiong Xilings former residence

Follow the gravel path in the alley, pass under the eaves of Dacheng hall,the Confucius Temple, and then come to No. 10 Wenxing street, the formerresidence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina.

Xiong Xiling, No. bingsan, was born in this bungalow on July 23, 1870. Whenhe was young, Mr. Xiong was known as a child prodigy in Hunan Province. He was ascholar at the age of 15, a candidate at the age of 21, and a Jinshi at the ageof 24. He was awarded the title of the Imperial Academy scholar (commonly knownas dianhanlin).

When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "planta few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the sky andthe earth It was a good story. After the mid-term examination, hsinko JurenXiong painted a painting to express his ambition. He painted a humble piece ofcotton and wrote the inscription "this gentleman is warm when he comes out ofthe world", which surprised all four of them.

After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan as well as Tan Sitong. Some famousrevolutionaries in our country, such as Xiang Jingyu, Lin Boqu, Teng Daiyuan,Song Jiaoren, a leftist of the Kuomintang, and Jiang Yiwu, commander in chief ofthe Wuchang Uprising, are all students of Mr. Xiong. Later, Mr. Xiong served asthe financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1913, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikais dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. Since then, Mr. Xiong has devoted himself to industryand charity, opened Xiangshan childrens home and adopted a large number oforphans. In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of theland was not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist MeiLanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years,Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of Chinaand actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. OnDecember 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.

The ancient city of Phoenix, a national historical and cultural city, wasonce praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by the famousNew Zealand writer Louis Ailey. It is adjacent to Dehang Miao village in Jishou,Mengdong River in Yongshun and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. It is the only waybetween Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. National Highway 209 and Hunan Guizhouprovincial highway pass through the county. Tongren Daxing airport is only 27kilometers away from the county, with convenient transportation. Phoenix hasbeautiful scenery, long history and many places of interest. Inside the city,the elegant demeanor of ancient city buildings and Ming and Qing ancientcourtyards remains. The ancient and simple Tuojiang River flows quietly. Outsidethe city, there are Nanhua Mountain National Forest Park, Qiliang cave, an artpalace under the city, huangsiqiao ancient city built in the Tang Dynasty, andthe world-famous southern Great wall Here is not only a beautiful scenery, butalso a place of outstanding people, famous and virtuous.

Fenghuang Mountain City, a beautiful small city, is located on the Bank ofTuojiang River, surrounded by mountains and magnificent passes. The green rivermeanders under the ancient city wall, and the verdant foothills of Nanhuamountain reflect the center of the river. Fishing boats count in the river,drums and bells ring in the mountains, the stilted building on the cliff issmoking, and the Huansha girl beside the wharf is laughing Ah, Phoenix is like"a Chinese landscape painting with thick ink and light color". When you strollthrough the ancient citys stone lined Yanban street, the ancient buildings onboth sides embrace the terrain, row upon row, and the pavilions and pavilionsoverlap, like a dragon flying, like a fish spreading its wings. In the sound ofdrizzle, it seems that the cowhide spiked shoes of pilgrims knock on the street,making people feel isolated

Shen Congwens former residence is located in nanzhongying street, which isa typical southern Sihe ancient courtyard. There is a small patio in the middleof the ancient courtyard, which is paved with red stone slabs. The courtyard issurrounded by an ancient house of brick and wood structure, with three mainrooms and four wing rooms, a total of more than ten rooms. The house is smalland small. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix, it is smalland chic with antique flavor. In particular, the carved wooden windows withXiangxi characteristics are particularly eye-catching.

Shen Congwen was born here on December 28, 1902. It was here that he spenthis childhood. The former residence, which lasted more than 100 years, waspurchased by Shen Congwens grandfather Shen Hongfu. Due to the historicalevolution and several changes of ownership, in order to show respect for the oldman Shen Congwen, we should learn from his self-study spirit of diligentlearning, self-reliance, hard work and outstanding contribution to the nationalliterary cause, so as to inspire future generations. In 1988, the countypeoples government decided to buy back the house and renovate it. He took thedesign to Beijing and sent it to Shen Congwen for approval. Shen Congwen was illand gave opinions on the design. He said: "if the house is rotten, its betterto repair it, but you have to make do with it. It doesnt cost a lot of money.Your hometown is still very poor, so you should try to save as much aspossible.".

After renovation, the hundred year old courtyard reappeared its originalappearance. Now there is a plaque of "Shen Congwens former residence" on thedoor. The first room on the right is a photo of Shen Congwens life, the secondroom is Shen Congwens manuscripts, and the left wing displays various versionsof his works. Shen Congwens sketch is hanging in the middle of the main room.The left room is the bedroom, where Shen Congwen was born. The room on the rightdisplays desks with marble tabletops.

Xiong Xilings former residence is located in an alley in beiwenxing streetof Fenghuang ancient city. 200 meters to the east of his former residence is thebeautiful Tuojiang River. The former residence is a Siheyuan, a southern ancientstyle wooden tile structure, which is relatively small but very exquisite. Theexisting four houses in the former residence are basically the originalappearance, which is rich in Miao flavor. It is a key cultural relic protectionunit in the county. In the summer and autumn of 1917, there was a serious floodin Beijing and Tianjin. He was responsible for supervising the rehabilitation offlood river works, and presided over the fund-raising to relieve the victims. In1918, with the approval of the government, Xiangshan Jingyi garden wastransformed into a childrens home for adoption and education of homelesschildren. He was in charge of the hospital for 20__ years. He wrote a poem:

Ten thousand trees and peach blossoms are planted by their own hands.

Childrens month and flower are both long, and each of them twists theflower and laughs.

The ancestral hall of Yang family was built in 1836. It is a quadranglecourtyard with wooden structure. It covers an area of 770 square meters andconsists of a gate, a stage, a hall, a gallery and a main hall. The stage is asingle eaves Xieshan, under the eaves decorated with Ruyi Dougong, 16 metershigh, with four pillars carved with dragons and phoenixes. The stage is of theChuandou type, and the main hall is of the beam type. The whole building is offine workmanship and rich in national characteristics. It is a key culturalrelic protection unit of the county.

The ancestral hall of Yang family is located on the wall of the ancientcity in the north east of the county. Prince Shaobao, marquis Guo Yong and YangFang, commander of Zhengan, donated money to build it in 1836. The ancestralhall is composed of gate, stage, pavilion, gallery, main hall and wing room. Itis a typical quadrangle building, covering an area of 770 square meters. Thestage is a single eaves Xieshan, with a structure of crossing a bucket. It is 16meters high, 7 meters wide and 8 meters deep. Under the eaves, it is like a jadebucket arch, and the pillars are carved with dragons and phoenixes. The mainhall is a beam lifting building, and the gable is cat back arch, which isdivided into one bright room, two dark rooms. There are wing rooms on bothsides. The ancestral hall of Yang family is exquisitely designed and made. Thewindow, door and eaves ornaments are carved out. The whole building hasdistinctive national characteristics and high architectural art value.

The southern Great Wall of China is located in the border area of Hunan andGuizhou, from Tongren of Guizhou Province to Baojing of Hunan Province, with atotal length of more than 380 Li. It was built in the 43rd year of Wanli of MingDynasty (Park 1615). After several renovations, it was shaped in the Jiajingperiod of Qing Dynasty. Its blockhouse wall is generally 2.3 meters high, 1.7meters wide at the base and 1 meter wide at the top. The wall is made of localmaterials, stones and shale. The middle is filled with rocks and mud, windingaround mountains and streams, Most of them were built on steep mountains. Alongthe way, there were 1232 flood fortresses, TUNKA, sentry posts, blockhouses,battery, box, gate and countless stone barracks for garrison. At that time,there were about 8000 garrison troops. Today, some place names such as alaying,tianxingying, huanglianhe, wangpotun, Desheng, qianshiying, Zhenwu, etcNiudouying and other places with the word "Ying" are the main points of garrisonbeside the Great Wall.

凤凰古城——国家历史文化名城，曾被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎称赞为中国最美丽的小城之一。这里与吉首的德夯苗寨，永顺的猛洞河，贵州的梵净山相毗邻，是怀化、吉首、贵州铜仁三地之间的必经之路。

209国道和湘黔省道从县境穿*过，铜仁大兴机场距县城仅27公里，交通便利.凤凰风景秀丽，历史悠久，名胜古迹甚多。城内，古代城楼、明清古院风采依然，古老朴实的沱江静静地流淌，城外有南华山国家森林公园，城下艺术宫殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黄丝桥古城，举世瞩目的南方长城

……这里不仅风景优美，且地杰人灵，名贤辈出。

美丽的小城凤凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山环抱，关隘雄奇。碧绿的江水从古老的城墙下蜿蜒而过，叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心。江中渔船数点，山间暮鼓晨钟兼鸣，悬崖上的吊脚楼轻烟袅袅，码头边的浣纱姑笑声郎郎，……啊!凤凰犹如“一副浓墨浅彩的中国山水画”。当你徜徉古城用条石砌成的岩板街时，两边的古建筑各抱地势，鳞次栉比，亭台楼阁重重叠叠，如巨龙飞舞，似鳌鱼展翅。细雨声中，仿佛传来进香人的牛皮钉鞋敲击街面，发出“叮叮”的响声，使人产生隔世之感.

沈从文故居位于南中营街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用红石方石板铺成。天井四周为砖木结构的古屋，正屋三间，厢房四间，共十余间。房屋矮小，虽无雕龙画凤，但显得小巧别致，古色古香。特别是雕花的木窗带有湘西特色，格外引人注目。

1920xx年12月28日，沈从文就诞生在这里。他的童年就是在这里度过的。故居历时一百多年，是沈从文祖父沈宏富手上置办的。由于历史演变，几经易主，为了表示对沈从文老人的崇敬之情，学习他勤学自励，艰苦笔耕，对国家文学事业的卓越贡献的自学精神，激励后人。1988年县人民政府决定购回此屋，重新整修。并带图样赴京送沈从文审定。沈从文带病接见，对图样提出意见，并说：“房子烂了，修一下也好，但要将就修上，不要花很多钱，家乡还很穷，要尽量节约”。

经过整修，使这百年古院再现原貌。现门上挂有“沈从文旧居”匾额。右边一室，是沈从文生平的照片，二室是沈从文书稿手迹，左边厢房陈列各种版本的从文著作。正屋中堂挂着沈从文的素描画像。左边房是卧室，是沈从文出生的地方。右边房陈列着大理石桌面的书桌等物。

熊希龄故居位于凤凰古城北文星街内的一个小巷里，故居往东200米便是秀

丽的沱江。故居为四合院系南方古式的木瓦结构，比较矮小但很精致，故居现存房屋4间基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情调，为县重点文物保护单位。民国6年(1917)夏秋之际京津一带水灾严重，他负责督办水灾河工善后事宜，并主持募捐，救济灾民。民国七年(1918)，得政府同意，将香山静宜园改建为慈幼院，收养教育受灾流浪儿童。他自己掌管一切院务，时20xx年之久。

他有一首诗写道：

万树桃花手自栽，病中犹为看花来。

儿童月与花俱长，各自拈花笑一回。

杨家祠堂始建于道光20xx年(1836年)，木结构四合院，上下两层，占地770

平方米，由大门、戏台、过厅、廊房、正厅组成，呈长方形。戏台为单檐歇山顶，檐下饰如意斗拱，高16米，四根台柱雕龙刻凤，戏台为穿斗式，正殿为抬梁式，整个建筑做工精细，极富民族特色，属县重点文物保护单位。

杨家祠堂座落在县城东北部的古城墙边。太子少保、果勇侯、镇竿总兵杨芳捐资修建于清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大门、戏台、过亭、廊房、正厅、厢房组成，是典型的四合院建筑，占地770平方米。戏台为单檐歇山顶，穿斗式结构，高16米，面阔7米，进深8米;檐下如玉斗拱，台柱雕龙刻凤。正殿为抬梁式建筑，山墙为猫背拱，分为一明二暗三间。两边配有厢房。杨家祠堂设计精巧，做工精细。窗户、门、檐饰件均糸镂空雕花，整体建筑具有鲜明的民族特色和很高的建筑艺术价值。

中国南部长城位于湘黔边区，上自贵州铜仁，下至湖南保靖，全长380余里，建于明朝万历

43年(公园1615)，几经续修后于清朝嘉靖年间定型，其碉堡墙一般高2.3米，基宽1.7米,顶宽1米，墙体大都就地取材用石块，页岩砌成。中间填以乱石和泥土，绕山跨涧，曲折蜿蜒,大部分建在险峻的山岭上，沿途建有1232

座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨台、碉堡、炮台、关厢、关门及无数用石块垒成的兵房，当时一般驻防军队8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉营、天星营、黄合营、王坡屯营、得胜营、乾石营、振武营、

牛斗营等带营字的地方都是长城边上的驻军要点。

This "phoenix ancient city", which was once called one of the mostbeautiful small cities in China by New Zealand writer Louis Ailey, was built inthe Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. This "Pearl of Western Hunan" is really"small". It is so small that there is only a decent east-west street in thecity, but it is a green corridor.

Fenghuang ancient city is divided into two parts: the old city is close tothe mountain and the river, the shallow Tuojiang River passes through the city,the red sandstone wall stands on the bank, and the Nanhua mountain is lined withthe ancient city tower, which is still clear

The rusty iron gate in the reign of the emperor can be seen as powerful asit was then. There is a narrow wooden bridge across the wide river under thenorth gate, with stone piers. Both of them have to cross each other. This usedto be the only way out of the city.

The setting sun goes down to the west, and many women are washing clotheswith wooden mallets on the bank beside the bridge. The sound of the soundrippled with the water. The urchin takes off all his energy and plays in thewater. Some girls immerse themselves in the shallow water and enjoy the gentletouch of the water. There are many sketching students on the shore, which alsoadds a scenery to the small town.

The most famous Diaojiaolou in Fenghuang ancient city are the ancientDiaojiaolou with rich Tujia flavor. However, most of the Diaojiaolou along theriver are no longer there. Only in huilongtan, there are more than ten oldhouses. The thin wooden pillars stand in the river, holding up a heavyhistory.

Shen Congwens former residence is located deep in the stone lane ofZhongying street in the ancient city. It has two entrances and two compartments.It is quite like a small courtyard in Beijing. The whole former residence is ofbrick and wood structure, with green tiles, white walls and wooden latticewindows. Passing through fengyuqiao and dongchengmen, the road is filled withvillagers, old houses, villagers and red umbrellas in a hurry, forming acontrast picture.

Just like Shen Congwen has been immortal for a long time, the ancient cityof Phoenix is not a complete painting of ink and wash, but you can still feelthe charm of her aura from each part. Fenghuang ancient city is also suitablefor one or two people to walk slowly in the old streets, alleys and riversidesof the old city in a light rain weather, and taste the past with heart.

今天，我们浏览了花港观鱼，那里风景优美、景色迷人，是一个令人留恋往返的地方。大树下、草地上、花丛旁……到处都留下了我们的足迹。

一进大门，最早进入我们眼帘的是许多的花花草草，花的芬香，芬芳扑鼻;小草碧绿碧绿的，像几颗绿宝石。鲜花在绿草的衬托下，显得更美丽。

红鱼池为于花港观鱼中心，东靠牡丹亭。红鱼池是花港观鱼里欣赏人数最多的一个地方。池里四周水面宽阔，在两岸中间有一座方便人通行，观赏的九曲桥。红鱼池里面养着五色鱼，池里的鱼各式各样，五彩缤纷，真是品种繁多，游人们手里拿着鱼食或面包，正在喂鱼;鱼儿们你争我抢，互不相让，

在红鱼池的附近，就是牡丹亭，牡丹园位于整个公园的中心，占地1万平方米，建于牡丹园中央那个古朴重檐的八角亭，就是牡丹亭。“牡丹亭”三字为著名文学家茅盾所题。据说是开元寺的一个和尚从长安带回来许多牡丹花种子，就种在牡丹亭里，牡丹亭里有“酒醉杨妃”、“娇容三变”等品种，千姿百态，绚丽多姿，别有情趣。牡丹园割成十几个各具形态的小区。小区里面，栽种着数百株色泽艳丽的牡丹，每年四月，从高处俯视，但见大大小小的花坛间红夹绿，那灿若云锦的牡丹花千姿百态，斗奇竞态妍，令人流连忘返。

花港公园风景如画，西湖风景闻名世界。

周六，我跟随爸爸来到了凤凰古城。从凤凰桥望下去，古色古香的小城坐落在沱江边上，错落有致的吊角楼更增添了许多少数民族特有的情趣。

走过长长的石板铺穿过窄窄的街道，来到了一座普通的南方四合院。大门的廊檐下有快牌匾，写着“沈从文故居”几个大字。院子正中间有一口大缸。这是怎么回事呢?说起来这缸有两样用处：一是消防用的，一是过去人们比较讲究风水，用水来避邪，保佑一生平安。房子的门窗都是木质的，有一百多年历史，所以现在已经是斑驳破旧了。左侧是沈先生父母的卧室，陈设很简单;右边是沈从文儿时的书房，墙上悬挂着沈从文从小到大的照片，一张被刻得乱七八糟的旧桌子呈现眼前。原来沈从文小时候总想到大自然中去学习更多书本上没有的知识，不愿到私塾上课，被父亲关在这间屋子里。

参观了沈从文故居，我们意犹未尽，盼望赶快到下一个景点——沈从文墓地。

下午，我们来到了沈从文墓地。他矗立在听涛山的半山腰，绿树环抱，江水萦回，石头墓碑上刻着沈从文的名言：“照我思索，能理借我;照我思索，可认识人。”从这朴素的墓碑，我们可以了解沈从文朴素而又贴近生活的作风。

从听涛山上下来，我们乘船往回走。在轻轻摇晃的船上，感觉就好像回到了妈妈的怀抱，欣赏着两岸如诗如画的美景，倾听者远处传来的优美的歌声，看沱江里自由自在的鱼虾，就这样陶醉了。

漫步在江边，各种色彩绚丽的灯光成了这个夜的主角，古城仿佛变成了“夜凤凰”。沱边两边商辅云立，形式多样，酒吧，珠宝店，小吃店......充满商业气息，吸引着人们的目光。这一幢幢青瓦木楼的商辅紧紧依偎，好像在向你述说近百年来小小古城的富庶繁华，向人们展示着批朴小城的无限韵味。

我走在岁月痕迹的青石板路上，看着清澈的沱江水穿梭于一座座石板桥下，在五光十色的灯海里跳跃，潺潺地谱写成一曲和诸乐章。江面上的小小敞篷船来来往往，悠您徐徐地在浮动。船上带着红色的灯火和桥面灯光倒影层层叠，点缀江面。还有江边两岸吊脚楼的倒影，屋上五颜六色霞虹灯的倒影，远处北岸通体透亮的万名塔，轮毕现的虹桥风雨棱都遥相辉映，古城的夜啊，宛若美丽妙的梦境，融入其中，诗情画意......

远处若隐若现的古城墙，有东、北两座城楼，夜幕下，更显成严。它久经沧桑，却依然社观。正是它近百年的守护，凤皇这座古域オ会那么神秘而风情万种。

古城犹如一幅美丽的风情画卷，带着款款深情，将永驻在我的记忆中。

夜已深，不要怪我太贪这夜色，只怨凤凰的夜实在太迷人!

这里与吉首的德夯苗寨，永顺的猛洞河，贵州的梵净山相毗邻，是怀化、吉首、贵州铜仁三地之间的必经之路。 209国道和湘黔省道从县境穿*过，铜仁大兴机场距县城仅27公里，交通便利。凤凰风景秀丽，历史悠久，名胜古迹甚多。城内，古代城楼、明清古院风采依然，古老朴实的沱江静静地流淌，城外有南华山国家森林公园，城下艺术宫殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黄丝桥古城，举世瞩目的南方长城 ……这里不仅风景优美，且地杰人灵，名贤辈出。

美丽的小城凤凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山环抱，关隘雄奇。碧绿的江水从古老的城墙下蜿蜒而过，叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心。江中渔船数点，山间暮鼓晨钟兼鸣，悬崖上的吊脚楼轻烟袅袅，码头边的浣纱姑笑声郎郎，……啊!凤凰犹如"一副浓墨浅彩的中国山水画".当你徜徉古城用条石砌成的岩板街时，两边的古建筑各抱地势，鳞次栉比，亭台楼阁重重叠叠，如巨龙飞舞，似鳌鱼展翅。细雨声中，仿佛传来进香人的牛皮钉鞋敲击街面，发出"叮叮"的响声，使人产生隔世之感。

沈从文故居位于南中营街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用红石方石板铺成。天井四周为砖木结构的古屋，正屋三间，厢房四间，共十余间。房屋矮小，虽无雕龙画凤，但显得小巧别致，古色古香。特别是雕花的木窗带有湘西特色，格外引人注目。

1902 年12月28日，沈从文就诞生在这里。他的童年就是在这里度过的。故居历时一百多年，是沈从文祖父沈宏富手上置办的。由于历史演变，几经易主，为了表示对沈从文老人的崇敬之情，学习他勤学自励，艰苦笔耕，对国家文学事业的卓越贡献的自学精神，激励后人。1988年县人民政府决定购回此屋，重新整修。并带图样赴京送沈从文审定。沈从文带病接见，对图样提出意见，并说："房子烂了，修一下也好，但要将就修上，不要花很多钱，家乡还很穷，要尽量节约".

经过整修，使这百年古院再现原貌。现门上挂有"沈从文旧居"匾额。右边一室，是沈从文生平的照片，二室是沈从文书稿手迹，左边厢房陈列各种版本的从文著作。正屋中堂挂着沈从文的素描画像。左边房是卧室，是沈从文出生的地方。右边房陈列着大理石桌面的书桌等物。

熊希龄故居位于凤凰古城北文星街内的一个小巷里，故居往东200米便是秀 丽的沱江。故居为四合院系南方古式的木瓦结构，比较矮小但很精致，故居现存房屋4间基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情调，为县重点文物保护单位。民国6年(1917)夏秋之际京津一带水灾严重，他负责督办水灾河工善后事宜，并主持募捐，救济灾民。民国七年(1918)，得政府同意，将香山静宜园改建为慈幼院，收养教育受灾流浪儿童。他自己掌管一切院务，时20xx年之久。 他有一首诗写道：

万树桃花手自栽，病中犹为看花来。

儿童月与花俱长，各自拈花笑一回。

杨家祠堂始建于道光20xx年(1836年)，木结构四合院，上下两层，占地770 平方米，由大门、戏台、过厅、廊房、正厅组成，呈长方形。戏台为单檐歇山顶，檐下饰如意斗拱，高16米，四根台柱雕龙刻凤，戏台为穿斗式，正殿为抬梁式，整个建筑做工精细，极富民族特色，属县重点文物保护单位。

杨家祠堂座落在县城东北部的古城墙边。太子少保、果勇侯、镇竿总兵杨芳捐资修建于清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大门、戏台、过亭、廊房、正厅、厢房组成，是典型的四合院建筑，占地770平方米。戏台为单檐歇山顶，穿斗式结构，高16米，面阔7米，进深8米;檐下如玉斗拱，台柱雕龙刻凤。正殿为抬梁式建筑，山墙为猫背拱，分为一明二暗三间。两边配有厢房。杨家祠堂设计精巧，做工精细。窗户、门、檐饰件均糸镂空雕花，整体建筑具有鲜明的民族特色和很高的建筑艺术价值。

中国南部长城位于湘黔边区，上自贵州铜仁，下至湖南保靖，全长380余里，建于明朝万历 43年(公园1615)，几经续修后于清朝嘉靖年间定型，其碉堡墙一般高2.3米，基宽1.7米，顶宽1米，墙体大都就地取材用石块，页岩砌成。中间填以乱石和泥土，绕山跨涧，曲折蜿蜒，大部分建在险峻的山岭上，沿途建有1232 座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨台、碉堡、炮台、关厢、关门及无数用石块垒成的兵房，当时一般驻防军队8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉营、天星营、黄合营、王坡屯营、得胜营、乾石营、振武营、 牛斗营等带营字的地方都是长城边上的驻军要点。

This was New Zealand writer Louis rewi alley as one of the most beautiful city of China "the ancient city of phoenix" built in the qing emperor kangxi, the "xiangxi pearl" is worthy of the name "small", small to only one decent thing street in the city, yet it is a green corridor.

The ancient city of phoenix is divided into two, old and new city, old city mountain, QingJian through the city of tuojiang river built of red sandstone walls stood on the shore, south of huashan lining the ancient towers, tower or clear

The years, rusty iron gate, also could see the terrible. Beicheng door wide across a narrow bridge on the river, with stone as the pier, the two are opposite side, this was the only way out of town.

Setting sun west bottom, bridge aggre ors side a lot of laundry, the woman is a mallet sound fills with water ripples. Urchin to take off a tree and play in the water, the body also has a girl in the shallows enjoy running water gently caress. The shore more students with many sketches, also added a scenery for town.

The ancient city of phoenix is the most famous, rich rich charm tujia diaojiao building blocks of antique, but river diaojiao building has gone mostly, only in the longtan there still left more than 10, not only between thin foot timber stand in the river alone, lift a heavy history.

Shen cong-wens former residence is located in the ancient city of slabs which camp street in deep alley, a total of two into sta, quite like the small courtyard house in Beijing, the former residence is brick joisted, park white walls, wooden division beautiful window. After the wind and rain bridge, east side door, the road is hurrying to carry a load of the villagers, house, carry a load of villagers and umbrella, forming a contrast of the picture.

Like shen congwen fairy to already, the ancient city of phoenix is not a complete ink painters picture scroll, but you still can come from a local feel the charm of her in a flash. The ancient city of phoenix is also suitable for one or two people in a light rain weather in the old town street, alley, riverside walk slowly, carefully to taste it once had in the past.

黄丝桥古城是国内至今保存最好的一座城堡，古城始建于唐垂拱三年(公元687年)，古为屯兵之所，是历代统治者防止西部苗民生衅的前哨阵地。昔日伏波将军马援及威震西藏的福康安均命丧于此，而苗民们也被迫深入大山人口剧减。黄丝桥古城古称渭阳城，距今已有1300多年的历史。清康熙三十九年(1720xx年)，朝廷为了安抚和镇压少数民族，这里设立了凤凰直隶厅和沅永靖兵备道。乾隆五十九年(1794年)，这里爆发了历史上最大的苗民起义，也就是历史学家称这次起义是清朝中之战，从此清朝走向落。黄丝桥古城属南方长城的一部分，是苗汉相争的前沿阵地。

古城系青石结构建筑，城墙高5.6米，厚2.9米，宽2.4米，占地面积2900平方米，筑城所用石料皆石灰岩的青光石，最大的约重20xx斤，小的也有1000余斤。砌筑时以糯米稀饭拌合石灰为砌浆灌缝，使数百米城墙，浑然一体，坚固牢实。古城开有三个城门，分别为“和育门”、“实城门”、“日光门”，均建有十余米高的清式建筑格局的高大城楼，三个城楼的屋顶均为歇山式，下层覆盖以腰檐，上布小青瓦，飞檐翘角，分外壮观。城墙上部为锯凿形状，箭垜300个，还有两座外突的炮台。

黄丝桥是唐时武则天被选中上京之时曾经歇脚的地方，和武则天有很深的渊源。在黄丝桥古城里，有一座御花园，据说是武则天当年下令所建。御花园里荷塘片片，怪石嶙峋，有形似巨龙的、形似巨龟的，宝剑倒插以及大鹏展翅的岩石。还有一条须扭曲身体才能勉强通过的石缝。

古城始建于唐朝年间，为渭阳废县故治。据光绪《凤凰厅续志》载“凤凰营，距镇箪镇六十里。有废城，在坡山西址，建于唐，为渭阳废县故治。"又据《元和郡县志》载：“渭阳县，垂拱三年(公元687年)折麻阳县置。在坡山西址。"按此记载，黄丝桥古城距今已有1300多年的历史了。

古渭阳城先为县治，后自清康熙三十九年(公元1720xx年)移建镇后，古城一直驻兵，为防西部苗民起义。军营至1920xx年共存在了220xx年。

黄丝桥古城为国内至今保存得最好的石头城，它坚实牢固，虽历时一千多年，至今仍完整无缺。城墙所用石料，皆采用石灰岩的青光巨石，最大的约重20xx斤，小的也有1000余斤，用糯米稀饭拦石灰浆砌筑，石面平整，工艺讲究。

黄丝桥与其说这是一个村落，勿如说这是一座古堡。联合国亨利博士20xx年盛夏在考察书架堂时就说：“我没有见过比书架堂更古老、更完整、更幽美的古城堡了。

第一次来到凤凰古城，就被它的美给吸引了。它到底有多美呢?那就随我来吧，听我来给你介绍。

我们先坐上了游船，湖水清澈见底，可以看见水底的水草。水草随着水在飘动，像婀娜多姿的少女，在轻柔的跳着舞。捧起一些水，凉丝丝的，没有一点瑕疵。从远处看，虹桥和旁边的房屋互相辉映，就像一副浓墨，浅浅带着色彩的山水画。从侧面看，两旁的房屋古色古香，黑色的房顶，白色的房身，再配上刚刚下过了雨，真是别有一番风味。

下了船，我们去购物。我们先去买这的特产—姜糖。我先尝了一个，恩，味道不错，刚开始甜甜的，吃到最后，突然有一股微微的姜味，有一些辣。这里还有特产，那就是血粑鸭和腊肉。凤凰古城里还有许多景点，比如，三王府，杨家祠堂，沈从文故居……三王府里讲的是祭拜的三个人物，就是李一龙，李一虎，李一豹。站在三王府上面，可以看见整个凤凰古城的全景。再往上走，是信佛的，我进去拜了拜，就出来了。凤凰古城是美的，他们这里的人也很美，非常热情，阿妹们还跟我们一起对山歌，优美的山歌在山谷中回荡……

凤凰古城真美，但是如果用一颗浮躁的心去观赏她时，只能看出凤凰古城外表上的美，但是如果用一颗平静的心去观赏她时，那你才能真正领略凤凰古城历史悠久的文化传统和热情的苗族人。

今年暑假，我们全家自驾到湖南的凤凰古城旅游。它是一座既美丽又有悠久历史的小镇。

凤凰古镇坐落在湖南西部山区的大山丛中。四周的山连绵不断，山上四季常青，一条小河从古镇中穿流而过，河面上横跨着各式各样的桥，有风雨廊桥，月亮拱桥、曲形的独木桥，河两岸还有密密麻麻的吊脚楼。

清晨，薄雾从山谷里升起来，整个小镇都沉浸在浓雾里，古城墙在浓雾里时隐时现，河面被浓雾遮盖着，只听见哗哗的流水声，小镇还在沉睡中。

中午，太阳出来了，雾渐渐散去，街道上热闹起来了，小贩的叫卖声，游客的欢笑声与哗哗的流水声汇成了欢乐的交响曲。

傍晚，太阳下山了，夜幕降临，小镇的灯亮了，路灯、街灯、风雨桥上的凤凰灯、古城墙上的条形灯，把小城打扮的五光十色，光彩夺目。小河两岸的河街人头攒动各种小商品琳琅满目，应有尽有。

夜深了，古镇渐渐沉睡了只有酒吧里还传出人们的欢笑声。湘西山区的凤凰古镇真是太美了，这只金凤凰已经飞进了我的心里。

边城茶峒地处湘西州__县西北边境，距县城25公里;位于湘、黔、渝三省(市)交界处，始建于嘉庆八年;有“一脚踏三省”之称，属湘西的四大名镇之一。解放前，山城雄峙，城垣逶迤，河水悠悠，青石道整洁风雅;吊脚楼古色古香，白塔耸立，古渡摆舟，如诗如画。诗云：“边城胜景令人醉，疑是身在画中游。”著名的`文学大师沈从文先生以茶峒为北景，写出他的代表作《边城》，从此边城驰名中外。解放后，城垣、白塔虽毁，但古风依存，又新修楼房和大桥等建筑，为边城茶峒增添新景;《连心坝》、《边城》等影片，均在茶峒拍摄外景。许多慕名探访者踏青石古道，登水边吊脚楼，听月下渔歌，寻觅白塔、石碾和船夫的坟;回味那美丽动人的故事 。

边城茶峒由于地理位置险要，历史上成为兵家必争之地。在清嘉庆七年，这里建成了一座石堡城，设东西南北4门，门楼上各有4座炮台，420个垛口。抗日战争时期，蒋介石的残兵败奖经此地逃往四川;解放战争时期，刘邓大军也是从这里推进大西南。解放后，城墙城门虽被毁坏，但翠翠岛、吊脚楼、石板街依然保存完整。近年来，建起了34级石级石头台阶组成的近万米沿河观光带。如今茶峒旧貌换新，城内有吊脚楼，城边有河，河中有岛，岛上有林，林中有碑，碑中有文，成为闻名世界的边城。20__年6月湖南省人民政府批准茶峒镇更名为边城镇。

边城古镇有古朴、浓郁的民族风情。在文学大师沈从文的《边城》中，就是一道亮丽的风景线。“溪流如弓背，山路如弓弦，故远近有了小小差异。……两岸多高山，山中多可以造纸的细竹，长年作深颜色，逼人眼目。近水人家多在桃杏花里。夏天则晒晾在日光下耀眼的紫花布衣裤，可以作人家所在的旗帜。……黄泥的墙，乌黔的瓦，位置却永远那么妥贴，……全城群山环抱，山中有城，城中有山，青石板街依山就势，纵横交错。这些青石板的石条是茶峒人一块块从山上背回来，一凿凿地凿掉那些多余的部分，粗糙的部分凹凸的部分，再一块块地连着铺过去，路越多希望也越长。一个多世纪过去了，青石板磨得油亮。”这就是沈从文笔下的边城小景。

边城茶峒地处湘西州__县西北边境，距县城25公里，位于湘、黔、渝交界处，始建于嘉庆八年，素有“一脚踏三省”之称，属湘西的四大名镇之一，边城古镇有古朴、浓郁的民族风情。

在文学大师沈从文的《边城》中，就是一道亮丽的风景线。解放前，山城雄峙，城垣逶迤，河水悠悠。青石道整洁风雅，吊脚楼古色古香，白塔耸立，古渡摆舟，如诗如画。诗云：“边城胜景令人醉，疑是身在画中游。”著名文学家沈从文以茶洞为背景，写出小说《边城》，驰名中外。解放后，城垣、白塔虽毁，但古风依存，又新修楼房、大桥和农贸市场等，为边城茶洞增添新景，《连心坝》、《边城》等影片，均在茶洞拍摄外景。许多慕名而来者以沈从文的小说《边城》为导游图，寻觅白塔、石碾和船夫的坟：踏青石古道，登水边吊脚楼听月光下飘来的渔歌，回味那美丽动人的故事。

茶峒，因沈从文的著名中篇小说《边城》以此为背景而闻名。边城茶峒由于地理位置险要，历史上成为兵家必争之地。在清进嘉庆七年，这里建成了一座石堡城，设东西南北4门，门楼上各有4座炮台，420个垛口。

抗日战争时期，蒋介石的残兵败将就是经过这里逃往四川的;解放战争时期，邓小_率领的中国人民解放军乘胜追击时，也是从这里长驱直入大西南的。解放后，城墙城门虽被毁坏，但翠翠岛、吊脚楼、石板街依然保存完整。在一脚踏三省的石油管沙滩上，建起了34级石头台阶组成的近万米沿河观光带。如今茶峒是个城内有吊脚楼，城边有河，河中有岛，岛上有林，林中有碑，碑中有文的闻名世界的边城。主要旅游景点有：翠翠岛、书法园、沿河吊脚楼、南方古人类遗址、古老城墙、拉拉渡、名联坊、一脚踏三省等。